AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-jq

July 25, 2010 - August 20, 2010



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      > > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
      > > - Release Date: 07/24/10 01:36:00
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      >    Bob . . .
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306230#306230
      
      
      Attachments: 
      
      http://forums.matronics.com//files/z115_draft_576.pdf
      
      
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From: Sylvain April <sapril001(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Jasco Voltage Regulator
Date: Jul 25, 2010
Hi all=2C I have a 24V Skytronics alternator and voltave regulator. The voltage regulator is damaged=2C one of the power transistor in the regu lator is blown=2C there are 2 power transistors in the regulator and the on e that is driving the alternator field is blown. I have checked the alterna tor field circuit and it read about 6 Ohms=2C I think it is good. I would like to know the PN. of the power transistors in this regulator=2C the manufacturer have scratched off the component number. My guess is they are TIP35 transistors=2C they are packaged in what look like a TO218 case. Anyone can help? Thanks Sylvain April C-GFFO Murphy Moose M-14P _________________________________________________________________ Game on: Challenge friends to great games on Messenger http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=9734387 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 25, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Electrical System Schematic Review
At 01:31 PM 7/25/2010, you wrote: > >[/quote] > I hope you don't feel that this has been a "wasted" exercise. > > Not at all. In the course of building my plane, I have spent > hours, weeks, years even, in developing ideas that ended up in the > trash. But they are just the steps that I had to take to get to where I am. Great. Take a look at the drawing I posted at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Laury/ There's a .pdf version there too for folks that want to watch/participate in what's going on. The advent of 9024 production offers a "switched" alternative to the "crowbar" ov system which makes it more fuse-friendly. The fusible link fed circuit breaker goes away. I've drafted an architecture that might become a new z-figure. It sort of addresses the problems I was having with the abortive Z-13/20 drawing I published a few years ago . . . and later decided it was too much of a cluge. The proposed architecture retains the "two layer" power generation system (Like Z-13) that turns the battery bus into a very robust as well as capable power source. All circuit breakers go away. If a builder can accommodate a relatively large aux alternator, then the need for an e-bus goes away too. Let's stir this stew pot of simple-ideas for awhile and see if it doesn't come closer to the elegant solution for your project. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 25, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Jasco Voltage Regulator
At 01:50 PM 7/25/2010, you wrote: >Hi all, > >I have a 24V Skytronics alternator and voltave regulator. >The voltage regulator is damaged, one of the power transistor in the >regulator is blown, there are 2 power transistors in the regulator >and the one that is driving the alternator field is blown. I have >checked the alternator field circuit and it read about 6 Ohms, I >think it is good. >I would like to know the PN. of the power transistors in this >regulator, the manufacturer have scratched off the component number. >My guess is they are TIP35 transistors, they are packaged in what >look like a TO218 case. Does your alternator have one side of the field connected to the b-lead, or does it go to ground? If your field has one wire tied to ground, then it's about a 99% bet that the pass transistor for a switching regulator is a PNP device. To saturate an NPN pass transistor, you need a base-bias source that is at a higher voltage than the bus. By using a PNP, you can turn that puppy on by simply pulling the base toward ground as shown in this sketch. http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Schematics/Early%20%27Ford%27%20SS%20Regulator.jpg However, if your alternator has one field lead attached to the B-lead terminal, then your regulator may indeed use an NPN pass transistor not unlike this example: http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Regulators/IR_Alternator_Circa_1980.pdf They tend NOT to be specification critical. As long as it's not a darlington transistor, about any power device of the proper polarity SHOULD function. However, it would be helpful to understand why the first device smoked. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Speedy11(at)aol.com
Date: Jul 25, 2010
Subject: Hot Contactor
Bob, For a starter contactor mounted on the engine firewall, can I anticipate any problems if the hot air from the oil cooler (180-200 deg F) is directed onto the contactor? Thanks, Stan Sutterfield ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 25, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Hot Contactor
At 09:53 PM 7/25/2010, you wrote: >Bob, >For a starter contactor mounted on the engine firewall, can I >anticipate any problems if the hot air from the oil cooler (180-200 >deg F) is directed onto the contactor? >Thanks, >Stan Sutterfield No, the starter contactor is not generally used during flight and it's internal temperatures will be no hotter than the ambient. Battery contators are continuous duty devices and have significant temperature rise above ambient. Since service life is influenced by temperature, it's always good to minimize exposure to high ambients. But as a general rule, the el-cheapo contactors we've been using for decades seem to perform well under the cowl. Actual in-flight temperatures may not be as hot as you think. Just for grins, it would be cool to measure and document the highest observed temperatures on selected components under the cowl during a fly-off. You need to record OAT and local ambient too for any single measurement. I think the results will surprise you. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Electrical System Schematic Review
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Jul 26, 2010
Z-Laury...I like it! I need to get up to speed on the 9024 OVM and what it is capable of. I already have an LR-3 that I was planning to use on the 60a alt. This architecture is so simple that I hate to kluge it up, but I want a GPJ so I will insert my GP /SB alt B lead contactor schematic and eliminate the SB alt B lead diode. Why is the 9024 more fuse friendly and why does it obviate the need for an alt field CB? Are you still seeing all engine essential power coming from the battery bus? Ironic that this evolution started with my wanting to use Z-13/20 and you informed me that you had pulled that Z-figure from the AEC book. Cheers, John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306290#306290 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Chris Hukill" <cjhukill(at)cox.net>
Subject: 4 into 1 dsub connector
Date: Jul 26, 2010
I'm wiring my RV10 for the Dynon network and am looking for a source for a high quality (OBAM) 9 pin Dsub connector that would split into 4. The Dynon solution is multiple 2 into 1 harnesses, but a 4 into 1 splitter would be a more elegant solution, if such a device exists. The ribbon mount connectors that Bob had on the list isn't appropriate for aircraft critical systems, I believe, nor is the ribbon of sufficient gauge, but a solid multi connector would be. All the normal searches have struck out for me, but maybe someone knows a source? Chris Hukill ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 26, 2010
Subject: Re: Low Voltage Warning Light
From: Mike Fontenot <mikef(at)apexconsultingservices.com>
For a low voltage light you are unable to ignore I installed on of these Whelen stroble/flasters with my LR3 regular. Sits on the say, even a blind dog can see it when it goes off. http://www.galls.com/style.html?assort=general_catalog&style=GR309 On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 6:08 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> > > At 10:11 PM 7/24/2010, you wrote: > >> >> Bob, >> I am using an LR3 voltage regulator and a B&C 60 A alternator. Is it >> acceptable to change out the supplied warning light for a red 12 volt led? >> > > Yes, but the circuitry in the LR3 was designed > to drive incandescent bulbs. You'll need to > add some resistors to the LED circuit such that > the LED mimics the bulb. See: > > http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Schematics/LR3_LV_Led_1.jpg > > It would be in my direct line of sight so I do not think the lack of >> blinking would be an issue. That is if the blinking is a function of the >> light and not the regulator. Please let me know if there would be >> problems >> with using an led and if it would blink/ >> > > > The flasher is built into the LR3. > > > Bob . . . > > -- Mike =============================== Mike Fontenot Apex Consulting & Services LLC Lakewood, Colorado 303 / 731-6645 mikef AT apexconsultingservices DOT com =============================== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 26, 2010
From: Harley <harley(at)AgelessWings.com>
Subject: Another One
Morning, Everyone... Last item for awhile. I just listed my never used or even powered up Trutrak Turn and Bank for sale on eBay. The Dynon I now have includes these features, so I won't need it. This model is now selling for $495. I have no minimum and no reserve (well, I guess the minimum is the current bid! ), so, as before with the EMS, someone is going to get a real deal! For ALL the details and several pictures, just search eBay for the item number 350376359107. Or just search using the term "Trutrak"...there are a couple of them listed, but mine is the low price one! Harley Dixon Long EZ N28EZ Canandaigua, NY ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Subject: Re: Another One
Date: Jul 26, 2010
Hi Harley You don't seem to have included any postage details for outside the US. Reagrds John (England) ----- Original Message ----- From: Harley To: undisclosed-recipients: Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 4:58 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Another One Morning, Everyone... Last item for awhile. I just listed my never used or even powered up Trutrak Turn and Bank for sale on eBay. The Dynon I now have includes these features, so I won't need it. This model is now selling for $495. I have no minimum and no reserve (well, I guess the minimum is the current bid! ), so, as before with the EMS, someone is going to get a real deal! For ALL the details and several pictures, just search eBay for the item number 350376359107. Or just search using the term "Trutrak"...there are a couple of them listed, but mine is the low price one! Harley Dixon Long EZ N28EZ Canandaigua, NY ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 26, 2010
From: Harley <harley(at)AgelessWings.com>
Subject: Re: Another One
You're right, John... I've just revised it, so they should be there shortly. I drew this listing up from scratch instead of using a template, and looks like I forgot to add the worldwide calculations to it...even though the listing description does mention worldwide shipping, it doesn't allow for actual numbers! Thanks for bringing that up and I apologize.. Harley ----------------------------------------------------------------- On 7/26/2010 12:09 PM, JOHN TIPTON wrote: > Hi Harley > You don't seem to have included any postage details for outside > the US. > Reagrds > John (England) > > ----- Original Message ----- > *From:* Harley > *To:* undisclosed-recipients: > *Sent:* Monday, July 26, 2010 4:58 PM > *Subject:* AeroElectric-List: Another One > > Morning, Everyone... > > Last item for awhile. I just listed my never used or even > powered up Trutrak Turn and Bank for sale on eBay. The > Dynon I now have includes these features, so I won't need it. > > This model is now selling for $495. I have no minimum and > no reserve (well, I guess the minimum is the current bid! > ), so, as before with the EMS, someone is going to get a > real deal! > > For ALL the details and several pictures, just search eBay > for the item number 350376359107. Or just search using the > term "Trutrak"...there are a couple of them listed, but > mine is the low price one! > > Harley Dixon > Long EZ N28EZ > Canandaigua, NY > > * > > href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com > href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c > * > > * > > > * > > > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Maybe a rewrite?
Date: Jul 26, 2010
Bob, You were writing Stan Sutterfield about contactors and this was a quote: " Battery contactors are continuous duty devices and have significant temperature rise above ambient." Cheers, Ferg ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 26, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Electrical System Schematic Review
At 02:15 AM 7/26/2010, you wrote: > >Z-Laury...I like it! >I need to get up to speed on the 9024 OVM and what it is capable of. See: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Catalog/AEC/9024/ >I already have an LR-3 that I was planning to use on the 60a alt. Hmmmm . . . okay, the LR3 has crowbar ov protection so you'll need to configure for the panel breaker . . . >This architecture is so simple that I hate to kluge it up, but I >want a GPJ so I will insert my GP /SB alt B lead contactor >schematic and eliminate the SB alt B lead diode. Would you plan to close two switches to bring the aux alternator on line? You need one switch to control the aux alternator field supply. If You double-up on the ground power contactor functionality, then selecting the aux alternator requires an feature that closes that contactor too. Let me ponder this a bit. >Why is the 9024 more fuse friendly and why does it obviate the need >for an alt field CB? Because it doesn't "crowbar" it "breaks". If you simply switch off the alternator, then there's no risk to nuisance tripping a field supply fuse so crew accessible reset is unnecessary. This is a throwback to ov protection of yesteryear (the very first product I qualified for use on a TC aircraft was an OV relay in 1975 or thereabouts). The crowbar configuration came about as a parts reduction scheme that was readily adaptable to aircraft that already used circuit breakers. It got sticky when those slightly demented OBAM aircraft guys renewed the romance with fuses. While the 9024 is designed to drive (ugh!) relays, it's broad applicability as a contactor power controller, ABMM, LVWarn and OVProtection, device renewed some interest in relays . . . this was further enhanced by the availability of automotive grade relays that are inexpensive while being also robust. In a sense, incorporation of microprocessors into a single, multi-application accessory has re-opened the books on 'older' technologies that were (and still are) on the hit list for new designs in some venues. But my grandpa would remind me that for all the pneumatic nail and brad drivers I now possess, sometimes the best way to drive some nails is with a hammer! > Are you still seeing all engine essential power coming from the battery bus? Yes. >Ironic that this evolution started with my wanting to use Z-13/20 >and you informed me that you had pulled that Z-figure from the AEC book. Yeah . . . see what can happen when one breaks a fixation on a bad idea and starts with a clean slate? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 26, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Maybe a rewrite?
At 03:06 PM 7/26/2010, you wrote: >Bob, > > You were writing Stan Sutterfield about contactors and this > was a quote: > >" Battery contactors are continuous duty devices and have significant > > temperature rise above ambient." Hmmm. . . . thanks for the heads-up. I'm not sure how I do it but occasionally a thought being typed gets truncated after the keystrokes are in and I don't catch it. Maybe too much coffee? I'll be back in my M.L. office tonight, I'll go get that post and fix it. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 26, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: 4 into 1 dsub connector
At 09:12 AM 7/26/2010, you wrote: >I'm wiring my RV10 for the Dynon network and am looking for a source >for a high quality (OBAM) 9 pin Dsub connector that would split into >4. The Dynon solution is multiple 2 into 1 harnesses, but a 4 into >1 splitter would be a more elegant solution, if such a device >exists. The ribbon mount connectors that Bob had on the list isn't >appropriate for aircraft critical systems, I believe, nor is the >ribbon of sufficient gauge, but a solid multi connector would be. >All the normal searches have struck out for me, but maybe someone >knows a source? Those are generally fabricated by individuals who have the application. Suggest you consider ExpressPCB layouts to mount an array of the necessary connectors on a single board. See: http://expresspcb.com/ If you're not inclined to become a board layout person, I or perhaps someone else on the List could do the layout for you. A minimum order from ExpressPCB would get you 6 or more of the necessary boards for $59. Emacs! Be advised that this will only work to gang like-sexed connectors. When you put rows of connectors on "combed" traces, pin 1 will be connected to pin 1 of all other connectors only if they're the same gender. The ribbon cable adapter was intended for test purposes only. I've used a lot of mass-terminated ribbon cable in test setups but not for qualified production. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Electrical System Schematic Review
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Jul 26, 2010
> Would you plan to close two switches to bring > the aux alternator on line? You need one switch > to control the aux alternator field supply. If > You double-up on the ground power contactor > functionality, then selecting the aux alternator > requires an feature that closes that contactor > too. Let me ponder this a bit. In the 9th post of this thread, beginning "Bob and Joe..." I attached Z-12 w/SB Alt contactor. I would wire the two contactors through a DPST as drawn with a 9024 instead of the OVM module > Are you still seeing all engine essential power coming from the battery bus? > > Yes. I was tapping power from the Ebus and Batt bus to diode bridges to drive my single EFI ECU, and on another circuit the EFI Injectors. It seems that nothing changes with engine essentials all on the battery bus. The redundancy of power sources is just happening upstream of the batt bus and I still use two DPST switches feeding the diode bridges, w/ ECU and Injector legs on each switch to eliminate a single point of failure, i.e. the switch. I'm feeling very comfortable with this scheme. J Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306395#306395 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 27, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Stan's concerns for starter contactor locations (revisited)
Quote: Bob, For a starter contactor mounted on the engine firewall, can I anticipate any problems if the hot air from the oil cooler (180-200 deg F) is directed onto the contactor? Thanks, Stan Sutterfield Stan, Ferg looked at my previous posting on your query and thought that I might do a better job . . . got my tongue tangled around my eyeteeth and couldn't see what I was typing . . . or some such excuse. Let's try again ------------------------ No, the starter contactor is not generally used during flight and it's internal temperatures will be no hotter than the ambient. Actual in-flight temperatures may not be as hot as you think. Just for grins, it would be cool to measure and document the highest observed temperatures on selected components like the starter contactor, gascolator, magneto housings, any electro-whizzies, etc. under the cowl during a fly-off. You need to record OAT and local ambient under the cowl so that any single measurement can be correct for other weather conditions. I think the results will surprise you. On the other hand, battery contators are continuous duty devices and exhibit significant temperature rise above ambient. Since service life is influenced by temperature, it's always good to minimize exposure to high ambients. But at the same time, the el-cheapo contactors we've been using for decades seem to perform well under the cowl. Once our 9024 series contactor power manager is in stock, one could use it to greatly reduce the temperature rise (and energy demands) for keeping the el-cheepo contactor closed. This functionality emulates the much more expensive "low power" contactors. Further, when and if contactor replacement is necessary, you just replace a contactor . . . not the contactor + smart control electronics. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 27, 2010
Subject: Z Diagrams
From: Julian Pridmore-Brown <julian.pridmorebrown(at)gmail.com>
Morning....I am in the process of a electrical system rebuild after a fire on a Lancair IV. The notes I have from my Dad, the builder, indicate that it was based on a Z-4 diagram. This was from about the mid 90's. Airplane first flew in 1998. I am wondering if the current Z-14 is the updated version....It looks pretty much the same. Also are there any notable changes I should try to incorporate? The system had two batteries and two alternators and a cross-tie that was normally open. Thanks Julian Pridmore-Brown ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 27, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Z Diagrams
At 09:04 AM 7/27/2010, you wrote: >Morning....I am in the process of a electrical system rebuild after >a fire on a Lancair IV. The notes I have from my Dad, the builder, >indicate that it was based on a Z-4 diagram. This was from about the >mid 90's. Airplane first flew in 1998. I am wondering if the current >Z-14 is the updated version....It looks pretty much the same. Also >are there any notable changes I should try to incorporate? The >system had two batteries and two alternators and a cross-tie that >was normally open. Good morning Julian. I recall our conversation a few days ago on the phone. Yes, Z-14 is the latest manifestation of the Z-4 drawing in the book your dad was using. I don't think there have been any changes significant changes to that drawing. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Gordon Smith" <gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
Date: Jul 27, 2010
I would like to include an Off/On indicator light (LED) for the E-Bus alternate feed when using a relay as in Z-32 for a heavy duty E-Bus Alternate Feed. I understand that the LED will have to include a series resistor in any case. My questions are regarding both the plus 14V. source for the light and the pull to ground for the light. Can the plus 14V. come from the power to the relay or must it be a separate source? Can the ground side of the LED be tied to the ground side of the relay coil going to the switch or must it be separate? Can these be mixed and matched in any way. I have illustrated the 4 combinations using Z-32 as a basis. Please see the attached drawings. Gordon Smith ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 27, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
At 11:31 AM 7/27/2010, you wrote: >I would like to include an Off/On indicator light (LED) for the >E-Bus alternate feed when using a relay as in Z-32 for a heavy duty >E-Bus Alternate Feed. I understand that the LED will have to >include a series resistor in any case. > >My questions are regarding both the plus 14V. source for the light >and the pull to ground for the light. Can the plus 14V. come from >the power to the relay or must it be a separate source? Can the >ground side of the LED be tied to the ground side of the relay coil >going to the switch or must it be separate? Can these be mixed and >matched in any way. > >I have illustrated the 4 combinations using Z-32 as a basis. Please >see the attached drawings. > >Gordon Smith Suggest you wire the LED in parallel with the relay coil. If the light is lit, at least there is power to the coil terminals and it's because the switch is closed. Further, if you put the LED current limiting resistor at the relay, then potential fault current in the LED "hot" wire is inherently limited by the resistor and no fuse or other protection is called for. Alternatively, you can take power directly from a tap on the e-bus itself. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Can I ground starter switch at panel?
From: "rparigoris" <rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us>
Date: Jul 27, 2010
Would it be acceptable to feed 12V to the coil of my Rotax 914 starter relay and only run 1 wire back to my panel mounted starter switch (looking for ground)? I have power very close to starter relay, and ground very close to starter switch. Ron Parigoris Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306518#306518 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 28, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Can I ground starter switch at panel?
At 09:41 PM 7/27/2010, you wrote: > > >Would it be acceptable to feed 12V to the coil of my Rotax 914 >starter relay and only run 1 wire back to my panel mounted starter >switch (looking for ground)? > >I have power very close to starter relay, and ground very close to >starter switch. Sure. Engine cranking systems are intermittent use, short duration, almost never used in flight. As the most demanding system on the airplane with respect to power, it's also the most disruptive of the otherwise quiet and orderly world of battery powered systems. We don't generally expect everything on the airplane to operate unperturbed during a cranking event. We DO expect a graceful recovery to normal operations afterward. So as a general rule, the simplest recipe for wiring the starter system that functions as needed is the elegant solution. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
From: "gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com" <gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Jul 28, 2010
Therefore I assume it is OK to tie the ground sides from the LED and the relay coil together through a single pole switch. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306554#306554 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 28, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
At 09:43 AM 7/28/2010, you wrote: > > >Therefore I assume it is OK to tie the ground sides from the LED and >the relay coil together through a single pole switch. Sure . . . as long as multiple loads (coil and LED) that share ground through switch also share the same source of power. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
From: "gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com" <gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Jul 28, 2010
So if the power source for the LED came directly from a tap on the e-bus itself as you suggested as an alternate, in that case a double pole switch would be required? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306565#306565 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: intermittent intercom
From: Erich_Weaver(at)urscorp.com
Date: Jul 28, 2010
Feeling dumb about this question, but what the heck. My SL-40 radio is wired to a PS Engineering PM1000 II intercom. Everything initially wor ked well, but the intercom function is now intermittent from the pilots microphone side only. Transmit and reception are still fine. I cleane d the headphone plugs and corresponding socket contacts with no change. I have also made an initial inquiry with PS Engineering, who indicated th at the intercom circuit was dead simple and the unit itself was very unlik ely to be the problem. However, I have now realized that I often can temporarily fix the problem by turning the intercom power off, then bac k on once or twice. Doesnt that in itself indicate that the problem is inde ed internal to the intercom? Given those symptoms, is there really anythi ng else to check before sending the unit back to the manufacturer? thanks erich ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David & Elaine Lamphere" <dalamphere(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: intermittent intercom
Date: Jul 28, 2010
Erich, I have that very same intercom installed in my Wittman Tailwind - connected to a KX125. While they (PS1000II) are a little more expensive than other brands, they are really good quality and work really well - even in a noisy cockpit. One thing I found out debugging my installation is the need to keep the jacks isolated from the aircraft's ground. It's really picky about that. You might verify those mike, headset sockets are not contacting ground (and any socket contacts that could be shorting out to each other or ground). Also check the aux mike and headset sockets (that you can use when the intercom is removed). Maybe you have an intermittent short to ground somewhere in your installation. I have to agree that it is doubtful the intercom unit is faulty - possible, but not likely. Hope you find the fix! Dave L. N365DL ----- Original Message ----- From: Erich_Weaver(at)urscorp.com To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 11:52 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: intermittent intercom Feeling dumb about this question, but what the heck. My SL-40 radio is wired to a PS Engineering PM1000 II intercom. Everything initially worked well, but the intercom function is now intermittent from the pilots microphone side only. Transmit and reception are still fine. I cleaned the headphone plugs and corresponding socket contacts with no change. I have also made an initial inquiry with PS Engineering, who indicated that the intercom circuit was dead simple and the unit itself was very unlikely to be the problem. However, I have now realized that I often can temporarily fix the problem by turning the intercom power off, then back on once or twice. Doesnt that in itself indicate that the problem is indeed internal to the intercom? Given those symptoms, is there really anything else to check before sending the unit back to the manufacturer? thanks erich ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 28, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
At 10:51 AM 7/28/2010, you wrote: > > >So if the power source for the LED came directly from a tap on the >e-bus itself as you suggested as an alternate, in that case a double >pole switch would be required? Not necessarily. But it does drive a requirement to evaluate unintended consequences (sneak path) for flow of current should one of the separate sources go to zero. What's the design goal for this light? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: intermittent intercom
Date: Jul 29, 2010
7/29/2010 Hello Erich, You wrote: 1) "Doesnt that in itself indicate that the problem is indeed internal to the intercom?" Not quite. 2) "Given those symptoms, is there really anything else to check before sending the unit back to the manufacturer?" Yes, make absolutely sure that it is not a headset problem. I trouble shot my intermittent PS intercom / radio system extensively and communicated with the PS factory who agreed to let me send it to them for a rather expensive set fee for checkout and repair. But luckily before I sent it off I discovered with a headset swap that I had an intemittent wire connection inside one of my headsets. Please let us know what fixes the problem. 'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to gather and understand knowledge." PS: The Lightspeed headset company did a superb job of repairing and updating the long time out of warranty faulty headset at only the cost of shipping it to them -- great customer service. ===================================================== Subject: AeroElectric-List: intermittent intercom From: Erich_Weaver(at)urscorp.com Feeling dumb about this question, but what the heck. My SL-40 radio is wired to a PS Engineering PM1000 II intercom. Everything initially wor ked well, but the intercom function is now intermittent from the pilots microphone side only. Transmit and reception are still fine. I cleane d the headphone plugs and corresponding socket contacts with no change. I have also made an initial inquiry with PS Engineering, who indicated th at the intercom circuit was dead simple and the unit itself was very unlik ely to be the problem. However, I have now realized that I often can temporarily fix the problem by turning the intercom power off, then bac k on once or twice. Doesnt that in itself indicate that the problem is inde ed internal to the intercom? Given those symptoms, is there really anythi ng else to check before sending the unit back to the manufacturer? thanks erich ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
From: "gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com" <gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Jul 29, 2010
The design goal for this light: This light is to be an indicator that the E-bus alternate feed switch is in the on position even though in most cases there would be other indications. My thought go to shutting down and exiting the aircraft. Although I would never do this some pilots have been known to leave the master on. The LV warning light would be an indication that the master is on. The exiting check list would be "All Lights Off!" I am also considering the use of a Brownout Battery employed as in Z10-8. I envision turning the E-bus alternate switch on to load flight plans, communicate, etc. before turning on the master and starting the engine. The E-bus alternate feed would be left on during cranking to start in order for the anti-brownout feature to function. The light would be a reminder to turn off the E-bus alternate feed switch after start. Although, I guess it would not be a great sin if it were left on continuously during aircraft operation. Gordon Smith Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306653#306653 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
Design goals: This light is to be an indicator that the E-bus alternate feed switch is in the on position even though in most cases there would be other indications. I am also considering the use of a Brownout Battery employed as in Z10-8. I envision turning the E-bus alternate switch on to load flight plans, communicate, etc. before turning on the master and starting the engine. The E-bus alternate feed would be left on during cranking to start in order for the anti-brownout feature to function. The light would be a reminder to turn off the E-bus alternate feed switch after start. Okay, the idea is to annunciate a closed switch that controls a relay. The best way to do that is put the lamp across the coil of that relay. Emacs! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2010
Subject: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single battery
setup. (Newbie alert!)
From: Andrew Zachar <andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com>
Ladies and Gentlemen, I am just finishing up my emp kit, but am having a lot of fun researching and pondering some of the electron-shuffling related questions for the distant future. I've read the 'Connection once through (I realize I have 5 more times through before stuff will start settling in for good), but wanted to throw something out their for constructive criticism. I have not had enough time to really think through all of its implications yet, but I wanted to run it by everyone to see if there are any large gaps in judgement or understanding. I'll bold my primary questions toward the end of the email. A little background... 1) I like the avionics master switch, but intend on dual feeding the avionics bus per the single point of failure concern. 2) I am not planning on a vacuum system, so the prospect of a backup 8A or 20A alternator is hard to turn down. 3) Aircraft is an IFR, glass, RV-7, and weight will be an issue (I realize the image I've linked below is very close to Z-14, but I can't make the leap to dual battery, dual alternator.) 4) I have not laid out all of the load (current) requirements for now, I'm just being philosophical about layout concept. This is my proposed setup, simplified greatly. Two busses, two alternators, but single battery. Here's a link to an image of my visio file: http://n999za.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/n999za-electrical-concept.jpg If anyone wants the visio file, write me back and I'll email it to you directly. (No making fun of any erroneous electrical symbols...I am a mechanical engineer.) While I will not be enjoying the quick load-shed capability that a true endurance bus affords, it will get me an Avionics switch (I know, Mr. Nuckolls, it will only take me 4 seconds to turn on and off my avionics equipment, but I still can't seem to let go!), and I believe that with the right cockpit indications, I can load shed with switches and breakers pretty quickly. (Avionics bus OFF, Main bus OFF, turn off all switches and pull all breakers. Then Main bus ON, no smoke? Okay, let's slowly bring back essential systems. Avionics ON, no smoke? Good. Turn on essential avionics. Let's find somewhere to land...or maybe I'm comfortable continuing in good Wx...) My big questions: *1) Can I have a main alternator providing power on the main bus side and an aux alternator providing power on the avionics side, but both buses are connected through the battery?* *2) Even with the bus tie open, doesn't this really turn into one big bus through the battery?* *3) Will one of of the alternators really be supporting all of the loads if the voltage regulator setpoints are slightly different? Should I leave the aux alt switch OFF for normal operations, or keep it on with a low voltage regulator setpoint, and let it automatically "kick in" upon failure of the main alternator?* *4) Right now I have the main alternator powering the bus and battery through the main bus contactor, but the aux alternator is connected to the battery through the hot battery bus. If I use a 20A aux alternator, will I need to go through the avionics contactor instead of through the hot batter bus?* * * I realize my (perhaps unrequited) love of an AMS and interest in a vacuum pad alternator has pushed me into something very close to Z-14, so maybe I should just thinking about adding a second battery, however, I am not planning on an electric ignition only ignition system, so that level of redundancy might be overkill for me. (Planning regular mags, but with the g3i system I've been eyeing for a little while...). I have been comfortable flying in single-battery, single alternator installations in the soup for many years. Maybe I should just put everything on a single bus, have a backup alternator with a setpoint just below the main alternator, and be okay with everything going though a single battery contactor. Any initial reactions or suggestions? -- Andrew Zachar andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2010
Subject: Re: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single
battery setup. (Newbie alert!)
From: Bill Boyd <sportav8r(at)gmail.com>
Why not Z 13/8? On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 2:15 PM, Andrew Zachar wrote: > Ladies and Gentlemen, > > I am just finishing up my emp kit, but am having a lot of fun researching > and pondering some of the electron-shuffling related questions for the > distant future. I've read the 'Connection once through (I realize I have 5 > more times through before stuff will start settling in for good), but wanted > to throw something out their for constructive criticism. I have not had > enough time to really think through all of its implications yet, but I > wanted to run it by everyone to see if there are any large gaps in judgement > or understanding. I'll bold my primary questions toward the end of the > email. > > A little background... > 1) I like the avionics master switch, but intend on dual feeding the > avionics bus per the single point of failure concern. > 2) I am not planning on a vacuum system, so the prospect of a backup 8A or > 20A alternator is hard to turn down. > 3) Aircraft is an IFR, glass, RV-7, and weight will be an issue (I realize > the image I've linked below is very close to Z-14, but I can't make the leap > to dual battery, dual alternator.) > 4) I have not laid out all of the load (current) requirements for now, I'm > just being philosophical about layout concept. > > This is my proposed setup, simplified greatly. Two busses, two alternators, > but single battery. > > Here's a link to an image of my visio file: > http://n999za.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/n999za-electrical-concept.jpg > > If anyone wants the visio file, write me back and I'll email it to you > directly. > > (No making fun of any erroneous electrical symbols...I am a mechanical > engineer.) > > While I will not be enjoying the quick load-shed capability that a true > endurance bus affords, it will get me an Avionics switch (I know, Mr. > Nuckolls, it will only take me 4 seconds to turn on and off my avionics > equipment, but I still can't seem to let go!), and I believe that with the > right cockpit indications, I can load shed with switches and breakers pretty > quickly. (Avionics bus OFF, Main bus OFF, turn off all switches and pull all > breakers. Then Main bus ON, no smoke? Okay, let's slowly bring back > essential systems. Avionics ON, no smoke? Good. Turn on essential avionics. > Let's find somewhere to land...or maybe I'm comfortable continuing in good > Wx...) > > My big questions: > *1) Can I have a main alternator providing power on the main bus side and > an aux alternator providing power on the avionics side, but both buses are > connected through the battery?* > *2) Even with the bus tie open, doesn't this really turn into one big bus > through the battery?* > *3) Will one of of the alternators really be supporting all of the loads > if the voltage regulator setpoints are slightly different? Should I leave > the aux alt switch OFF for normal operations, or keep it on with a low > voltage regulator setpoint, and let it automatically "kick in" upon failure > of the main alternator?* > *4) Right now I have the main alternator powering the bus and battery > through the main bus contactor, but the aux alternator is connected to the > battery through the hot battery bus. If I use a 20A aux alternator, will I > need to go through the avionics contactor instead of through the hot batter > bus?* > * > * > I realize my (perhaps unrequited) love of an AMS and interest in a vacuum > pad alternator has pushed me into something very close to Z-14, so maybe I > should just thinking about adding a second battery, however, I am not > planning on an electric ignition only ignition system, so that level of > redundancy might be overkill for me. (Planning regular mags, but with the > g3i system I've been eyeing for a little while...). > > I have been comfortable flying in single-battery, single alternator > installations in the soup for many years. Maybe I should just put everything > on a single bus, have a backup alternator with a setpoint just below the > main alternator, and be okay with everything going though a single battery > contactor. > > Any initial reactions or suggestions? > > > -- > Andrew Zachar > andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com > > * > > * > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2010
Subject: Re: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single
battery setup. (Newbie alert!)
From: Andrew Zachar <andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com>
>From what I could gather, my main difference from Z-13/8 is that my avionics bus (e-bus) will be primarily fed through what Z-13/8 calls the alternate ebus feed, and the crossfeed I'm proposing will be for emergency use only, and allow each bus to be fed from eachother, as opposed to the single main-to-ebus direction (via diode) in Z-13/8. This way I think I am providing dual power paths to both busses (instead of just the ebus). One of my questions (which is also related to Z-13/8) is that with the battery contactor closed, the alternators are both connected to the battery. Does this mean they can't be running...."handling load" or "moving electrons" at the same time? Can I only have one on at a time? -az On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 2:52 PM, Bill Boyd wrote: > Why not Z 13/8? > > On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 2:15 PM, Andrew Zachar wrote: > >> Ladies and Gentlemen, >> >> I am just finishing up my emp kit, but am having a lot of fun researching >> and pondering some of the electron-shuffling related questions for the >> distant future. I've read the 'Connection once through (I realize I have 5 >> more times through before stuff will start settling in for good), but wanted >> to throw something out their for constructive criticism. I have not had >> enough time to really think through all of its implications yet, but I >> wanted to run it by everyone to see if there are any large gaps in judgement >> or understanding. I'll bold my primary questions toward the end of the >> email. >> >> A little background... >> 1) I like the avionics master switch, but intend on dual feeding the >> avionics bus per the single point of failure concern. >> 2) I am not planning on a vacuum system, so the prospect of a backup 8A or >> 20A alternator is hard to turn down. >> 3) Aircraft is an IFR, glass, RV-7, and weight will be an issue (I realize >> the image I've linked below is very close to Z-14, but I can't make the leap >> to dual battery, dual alternator.) >> 4) I have not laid out all of the load (current) requirements for now, I'm >> just being philosophical about layout concept. >> >> This is my proposed setup, simplified greatly. Two busses, two >> alternators, but single battery. >> >> Here's a link to an image of my visio file: >> http://n999za.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/n999za-electrical-concept.jpg >> >> If anyone wants the visio file, write me back and I'll email it to you >> directly. >> >> (No making fun of any erroneous electrical symbols...I am a mechanical >> engineer.) >> >> While I will not be enjoying the quick load-shed capability that a true >> endurance bus affords, it will get me an Avionics switch (I know, Mr. >> Nuckolls, it will only take me 4 seconds to turn on and off my avionics >> equipment, but I still can't seem to let go!), and I believe that with the >> right cockpit indications, I can load shed with switches and breakers pretty >> quickly. (Avionics bus OFF, Main bus OFF, turn off all switches and pull all >> breakers. Then Main bus ON, no smoke? Okay, let's slowly bring back >> essential systems. Avionics ON, no smoke? Good. Turn on essential avionics. >> Let's find somewhere to land...or maybe I'm comfortable continuing in good >> Wx...) >> >> My big questions: >> *1) Can I have a main alternator providing power on the main bus side and >> an aux alternator providing power on the avionics side, but both buses are >> connected through the battery?* >> *2) Even with the bus tie open, doesn't this really turn into one big bus >> through the battery?* >> *3) Will one of of the alternators really be supporting all of the loads >> if the voltage regulator setpoints are slightly different? Should I leave >> the aux alt switch OFF for normal operations, or keep it on with a low >> voltage regulator setpoint, and let it automatically "kick in" upon failure >> of the main alternator?* >> *4) Right now I have the main alternator powering the bus and battery >> through the main bus contactor, but the aux alternator is connected to the >> battery through the hot battery bus. If I use a 20A aux alternator, will I >> need to go through the avionics contactor instead of through the hot batter >> bus?* >> * >> * >> I realize my (perhaps unrequited) love of an AMS and interest in a vacuum >> pad alternator has pushed me into something very close to Z-14, so maybe I >> should just thinking about adding a second battery, however, I am not >> planning on an electric ignition only ignition system, so that level of >> redundancy might be overkill for me. (Planning regular mags, but with the >> g3i system I've been eyeing for a little while...). >> >> I have been comfortable flying in single-battery, single alternator >> installations in the soup for many years. Maybe I should just put everything >> on a single bus, have a backup alternator with a setpoint just below the >> main alternator, and be okay with everything going though a single battery >> contactor. >> >> Any initial reactions or suggestions? >> >> >> -- >> Andrew Zachar >> andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com >> >> * >> >> ist" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List >> tp://forums.matronics.com >> _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution >> * >> >> > * > > * > > -- Andrew Zachar andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single
battery setup. (Newbie alert!)
Date: Jul 29, 2010
From: <longg(at)pjm.com>
Andrew, Don't make yourself crazy, buy Vertical Power's setup and add two alternators. If you are really power hungry, use the B & C 20 amp job on the pad. I'll tell you unless you are running air-condition and want to stay cool when you blackout and are on backup you don't need the 20 amp job. Since you are building a new airplane with all the fancy-shmancy electronic stuff, calculate your total draw when running the bare essentials. VP will to that for you - how nice of them. If your panel is worth what you'll pay for the technology, it won't draw more than 8 amps (the whole thing). Use LED for everything except your sneakers and stay away from radios that hum and double as hand warmers when you turn them on. In an RV-7, the handheld you are going to take a long for a backup runs on batteries and will do most of your thinking. Also, don't mention Avionics Switch here - you'll have bad dreams :) Enjoy the adventure, Glenn E. Long -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Andrew Zachar Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 2:15 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single battery setup. (Newbie alert!) Ladies and Gentlemen, I am just finishing up my emp kit, but am having a lot of fun researching and pondering some of the electron-shuffling related questions for the distant future. I've read the 'Connection once through (I realize I have 5 more times through before stuff will start settling in for good), but wanted to throw something out their for constructive criticism. I have not had enough time to really think through all of its implications yet, but I wanted to run it by everyone to see if there are any large gaps in judgement or understanding. I'll bold my primary questions toward the end of the email. A little background... 1) I like the avionics master switch, but intend on dual feeding the avionics bus per the single point of failure concern. 2) I am not planning on a vacuum system, so the prospect of a backup 8A or 20A alternator is hard to turn down. 3) Aircraft is an IFR, glass, RV-7, and weight will be an issue (I realize the image I've linked below is very close to Z-14, but I can't make the leap to dual battery, dual alternator.) 4) I have not laid out all of the load (current) requirements for now, I'm just being philosophical about layout concept. This is my proposed setup, simplified greatly. Two busses, two alternators, but single battery. Here's a link to an image of my visio file: http://n999za.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/n999za-electrical-concept.jpg If anyone wants the visio file, write me back and I'll email it to you directly. (No making fun of any erroneous electrical symbols...I am a mechanical engineer.) While I will not be enjoying the quick load-shed capability that a true endurance bus affords, it will get me an Avionics switch (I know, Mr. Nuckolls, it will only take me 4 seconds to turn on and off my avionics equipment, but I still can't seem to let go!), and I believe that with the right cockpit indications, I can load shed with switches and breakers pretty quickly. (Avionics bus OFF, Main bus OFF, turn off all switches and pull all breakers. Then Main bus ON, no smoke? Okay, let's slowly bring back essential systems. Avionics ON, no smoke? Good. Turn on essential avionics. Let's find somewhere to land...or maybe I'm comfortable continuing in good Wx...) My big questions: *1) Can I have a main alternator providing power on the main bus side and an aux alternator providing power on the avionics side, but both buses are connected through the battery?* *2) Even with the bus tie open, doesn't this really turn into one big bus through the battery?* *3) Will one of of the alternators really be supporting all of the loads if the voltage regulator setpoints are slightly different? Should I leave the aux alt switch OFF for normal operations, or keep it on with a low voltage regulator setpoint, and let it automatically "kick in" upon failure of the main alternator?* *4) Right now I have the main alternator powering the bus and battery through the main bus contactor, but the aux alternator is connected to the battery through the hot battery bus. If I use a 20A aux alternator, will I need to go through the avionics contactor instead of through the hot batter bus?* * * I realize my (perhaps unrequited) love of an AMS and interest in a vacuum pad alternator has pushed me into something very close to Z-14, so maybe I should just thinking about adding a second battery, however, I am not planning on an electric ignition only ignition system, so that level of redundancy might be overkill for me. (Planning regular mags, but with the g3i system I've been eyeing for a little while...). I have been comfortable flying in single-battery, single alternator installations in the soup for many years. Maybe I should just put everything on a single bus, have a backup alternator with a setpoint just below the main alternator, and be okay with everything going though a single battery contactor. Any initial reactions or suggestions? -- Andrew Zachar andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2010
Subject: Re: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single
battery setup. (Newbie alert!)
From: Andrew Zachar <andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com>
I definitely like the VP stuff, especially if Dynon (favorite for now) can get up to speed with the VP-X integration. "Also, don't mention Avionics Switch here - you'll have bad dreams :)" But I was dual feeding the Avionics bus! I thought the AMS as a single point of failure was the bad juju. :-) On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 3:33 PM, wrote: > > Andrew, > > Don't make yourself crazy, buy Vertical Power's setup and add two > alternators. If you are really power hungry, use the B & C 20 amp job on > the pad. I'll tell you unless you are running air-condition and want to > stay cool when you blackout and are on backup you don't need the 20 amp > job. > > Since you are building a new airplane with all the fancy-shmancy > electronic stuff, calculate your total draw when running the bare > essentials. VP will to that for you - how nice of them. If your panel is > worth what you'll pay for the technology, it won't draw more than 8 amps > (the whole thing). Use LED for everything except your sneakers and stay > away from radios that hum and double as hand warmers when you turn them > on. > > In an RV-7, the handheld you are going to take a long for a backup runs > on batteries and will do most of your thinking. > > Also, don't mention Avionics Switch here - you'll have bad dreams :) > > Enjoy the adventure, > > Glenn E. Long > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of > Andrew Zachar > Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 2:15 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but > single battery setup. (Newbie alert!) > > Ladies and Gentlemen, > > I am just finishing up my emp kit, but am having a lot of fun > researching and pondering some of the electron-shuffling related > questions for the distant future. I've read the 'Connection once through > (I realize I have 5 more times through before stuff will start settling > in for good), but wanted to throw something out their for constructive > criticism. I have not had enough time to really think through all of its > implications yet, but I wanted to run it by everyone to see if there are > any large gaps in judgement or understanding. I'll bold my primary > questions toward the end of the email. > > A little background... > 1) I like the avionics master switch, but intend on dual feeding the > avionics bus per the single point of failure concern. > 2) I am not planning on a vacuum system, so the prospect of a backup 8A > or 20A alternator is hard to turn down. > 3) Aircraft is an IFR, glass, RV-7, and weight will be an issue (I > realize the image I've linked below is very close to Z-14, but I can't > make the leap to dual battery, dual alternator.) > 4) I have not laid out all of the load (current) requirements for now, > I'm just being philosophical about layout concept. > > This is my proposed setup, simplified greatly. Two busses, two > alternators, but single battery. > > Here's a link to an image of my visio file: > http://n999za.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/n999za-electrical-concept.jpg > > If anyone wants the visio file, write me back and I'll email it to you > directly. > > (No making fun of any erroneous electrical symbols...I am a mechanical > engineer.) > > While I will not be enjoying the quick load-shed capability that a true > endurance bus affords, it will get me an Avionics switch (I know, Mr. > Nuckolls, it will only take me 4 seconds to turn on and off my avionics > equipment, but I still can't seem to let go!), and I believe that with > the right cockpit indications, I can load shed with switches and > breakers pretty quickly. (Avionics bus OFF, Main bus OFF, turn off all > switches and pull all breakers. Then Main bus ON, no smoke? Okay, let's > slowly bring back essential systems. Avionics ON, no smoke? Good. Turn > on essential avionics. > Let's find somewhere to land...or maybe I'm comfortable continuing in > good > Wx...) > > My big questions: > *1) Can I have a main alternator providing power on the main bus side > and an aux alternator providing power on the avionics side, but both > buses are connected through the battery?* > *2) Even with the bus tie open, doesn't this really turn into one big > bus through the battery?* > *3) Will one of of the alternators really be supporting all of the loads > if the voltage regulator setpoints are slightly different? Should I > leave the aux alt switch OFF for normal operations, or keep it on with a > low voltage regulator setpoint, and let it automatically "kick in" upon > failure of the main alternator?* > *4) Right now I have the main alternator powering the bus and battery > through the main bus contactor, but the aux alternator is connected to > the battery through the hot battery bus. If I use a 20A aux alternator, > will I need to go through the avionics contactor instead of through the > hot batter > bus?* > * > * > I realize my (perhaps unrequited) love of an AMS and interest in a > vacuum pad alternator has pushed me into something very close to Z-14, > so maybe I should just thinking about adding a second battery, however, > I am not planning on an electric ignition only ignition system, so that > level of redundancy might be overkill for me. (Planning regular mags, > but with the g3i system I've been eyeing for a little while...). > > I have been comfortable flying in single-battery, single alternator > installations in the soup for many years. Maybe I should just put > everything on a single bus, have a backup alternator with a setpoint > just below the main alternator, and be okay with everything going though > a single battery contactor. > > Any initial reactions or suggestions? > > > -- > Andrew Zachar > andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com > > -- Andrew Zachar andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2010
Subject: Re: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single
battery setup. (Newbie alert!)
From: Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net>
On 07/29/2010 03:47 PM, Andrew Zachar wrote: > I definitely like the VP stuff, especially if Dynon (favorite for now) > can get up to speed with the VP-X integration. Ditto. I'm leaning heavily towards the Dynon Skyview, but if they do not have VP-X support by the time I am ready to buy, that would be a deal breaker. GRT is my second choice. -Dj -- Dj Merrill - N1JOV Glastar Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - http://deej.net/sportsman/ Grumman Yankee Driver N9870L - http://deej.net/yankee/ Join us on the New England Aviation Forums - http://forum.deej.net/ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: dual bus, single battery
At 01:52 PM 7/29/2010, you wrote: >>Why not Z 13/8? >>> Or Z8? See: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Laury/Z-Laury_A.pdf While I will not be enjoying the quick load-shed capability that a true endurance bus affords, it will get me an Avionics switch (I know, Mr. Nuckolls, it will only take me 4 seconds to turn on and off my avionics equipment, but I still can't seem to let go!) >>> Are you planning to install avionics known to be >>> so fragile that they cannot tolerate life in >>> the "aircraft wild"? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Grosseair <grosseair(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single
battery setup. (Newbie alert!)
Date: Jul 29, 2010
At the Dynon forum on Monday they sounded like they weren't really too interested in Vertical Power integration. They have "more important things they're working on." I came to Oskosh this week fully expecting to buy a GRT system but wanting to have one last look at all of them. After demos and forums, I wound up going with the Advanced Flight system. It has more of the features I want and integrates better with my other equipment for less money than Grand Rapids. (Dynon is cheaper but lacks some of the features I want. John Grosse Super IIRG Sent from my iPad On Jul 29, 2010, at 4:05 PM, Dj Merrill wrote: > > On 07/29/2010 03:47 PM, Andrew Zachar wrote: >> I definitely like the VP stuff, especially if Dynon (favorite for now) >> can get up to speed with the VP-X integration. > > > Ditto. I'm leaning heavily towards the Dynon Skyview, but if they do > not have VP-X support by the time I am ready to buy, that would be a > deal breaker. GRT is my second choice. > > -Dj > > -- > Dj Merrill - N1JOV > Glastar Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - http://deej.net/sportsman/ > Grumman Yankee Driver N9870L - http://deej.net/yankee/ > Join us on the New England Aviation Forums - http://forum.deej.net/ > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: dual bus, single battery
From: Andrew Zachar <andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jul 29, 2010
Of course, all installed avionics will be aircraft wild tolerant... I do admit, the appeal of an AMS is purely aesthetic (convenience, really), one switch flip after engine start brings them all online, why have avionics on before the start if you dont have to? The second feed should cover me from the dreaded single point failure scenario. But also, what I'm calling an AMS is really just an ebus alternate feed switch in other z drawings (the ebusses are always dual-fed), and I'm substituting a crossfeed contactor for the diode normally used to act as my backup bus feed. I'm just not splitting things up based on a load shed scenario, but rather a normal operations convenience scenario. I thought I understood all of the heartburn about the AMS switch after reading the connection and some supplementary articles on the website... Am I still missing something? Keep the thoughts coming, though; I haven't quite convinced myself that I should let convenience drive my architecture as opposed to some other factor (like fast load shedding!). I appreciate everyone's replies (and of course, the opportunity to learn from all of the posts and discussions shared on the list). __ Andrew Zachar andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com On Jul 29, 2010, at 6:02 PM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" wrote: > > At 01:52 PM 7/29/2010, you wrote: > > >>Why not Z 13/8? > > >>> Or Z8? See: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Laury/Z-Laury_A.pdf > > While I will not be enjoying the quick load-shed capability that a true endurance bus affords, it will get me an Avionics switch (I know, Mr. Nuckolls, it will only take me 4 seconds to turn on and off my avionics equipment, but I still can't seem to let go!) > > >>> Are you planning to install avionics known to be > >>> so fragile that they cannot tolerate life in > >>> the "aircraft wild"? > > > > > > Bob . . . > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2010
Subject: Re: Pondering dual alternator, dual bus, but single
battery setup. (Newbie alert!)
From: Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net>
On 7/29/2010 8:52 PM, Grosseair wrote: > > At the Dynon forum on Monday they sounded like they weren't really too interested in Vertical Power integration. They have "more important things they're working on." Interesting! Thanks for posting that. I'm at least a year out from any shopping sprees (probably more like 2-3 years), but if they have no interest in supporting the VP-X, I guess I can take them off my list. > > I came to Oskosh this week fully expecting to buy a GRT system but wanting to have one last look at all of them. After demos and forums, I wound up going with the Advanced Flight system. It has more of the features I want and integrates better with my other equipment for less money than Grand Rapids. (Dynon is cheaper but lacks some of the features I want. > I'll have to look at the AFS systems. I admit I don't know that much about them. Thanks! -Dj -- Dj Merrill - N1JOV Glastar Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - http://deej.net/sportsman/ Grumman Yankee Driver N9870L - http://deej.net/yankee/ Join us on the New England Aviation Forums - http://forum.deej.net/ ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: How to wire a LED to a LR3C
From: "rparigoris" <rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us>
Date: Jul 29, 2010
Hi Bob I have selected a yellow LED to be used with my 12V LR3C. It came from Pep boys wired with a 680 ohm resistor and works quite well on 12 volts. The reason I like it's very bright and doesn't have a flange at the bottom and is longer than normal which allows me to have it extend a little bit from panel which can get my attention even though it is located above my knees because the semiconductor point is in fact in my view. Question is since 680 ohms is a bit more resistance that I normally use to drop 12 volts to run a yellow LED, does your suggestion of installing two 220 ohm resistors (one in series and one in parallel) hold true for this LED? Or perhaps up the ohms a little? Thx. Ron Parigoris Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306780#306780 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 30, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: How to wire a LED to a LR3C
At 12:56 AM 7/30/2010, you wrote: > > >Hi Bob > >I have selected a yellow LED to be used with my 12V LR3C. > >It came from Pep boys wired with a 680 ohm resistor and works quite >well on 12 volts. > >The reason I like it's very bright and doesn't have a flange at the >bottom and is longer than normal which allows me to have it extend a >little bit from panel which can get my attention even though it is >located above my knees because the semiconductor point is in fact in my view. > >Question is since 680 ohms is a bit more resistance that I normally >use to drop 12 volts to run a yellow LED, does your suggestion of >installing two 220 ohm resistors (one in series and one in parallel) >hold true for this LED? Or perhaps up the ohms a little? If the intensity is okay with the as-supplied resistor, just parallel the lamp assembly with sufficiently low resistant to prevent a tiny bit of glow when the LR3 is NOT flashing the light. There's a few milliamps of current flowing in a dark lamp on the LR3's lamp driver output that won't get any light out of a filament but will illuminate an led. You just need to swamp out the effects of this bias current to keep the led dark. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 30, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: dual bus, single battery
>I thought I understood all of the heartburn about the AMS switch >after reading the connection and some supplementary articles on the >website... Am I still missing something? Probably not. The design goals behind the Z-figures is to minimize weight, complexity, cost and risk. I.e. the elegant solution. Beyond that, one can make any number of variations to suit personal tastes . . . it's like picking paint colors and upholstery fabric. The only caveat is to be sensitive to increases in risk . . . which may be perfectly acceptable . . . it's your choice. >Keep the thoughts coming, though; I haven't quite convinced myself >that I should let convenience drive my architecture as opposed to >some other factor (like fast load shedding!). Speed in the load shedding activity is not a big design driver. If you finished a cup of coffee with the low voltage light flashing, it probably wouldn't make any difference in the outcome of your flight. Other than smoke in the cockpit or sparks from a radio, no electrical failure is cause for heroic action. My advice to builders over the years is to take a Z-figure (mature and well examined over the years) that most closely meets your needs and then identify shortfalls that my be unique to your needs and desires. If the shortfalls are just matters of preference and do not drive risk to unacceptable levels, why not modify accordingly? What we cannot do as an advisory group is put weight on preferences nor willingness to accept risk. We can't even put numbers on risk. All that can be said about the Z-figures is that they've been pondered and proven over the past 20 years or so and offer comfortable recipes for success. The Z-figures are not the ONLY recipes for success. But a NEW recipe necessarily starts the proofing task over. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 30, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: New Z-8 drawing
Discussions with Jon Laury combined with conversation about the abortive Z-13/8 architecture some months ago have prompted a new Z-figure. http://www.aeroelectric.com/PPS/Adobe_Architecture_Pdfs/Z08A-PRELIMINARY.pdf Design goals include but are not limited to Fuseblock-friendly design (crowbar ov protection replaced with new field disconnect relay system. Two layer electrical system similar to that crafted in Z-13/8. No practical limit to the size of the aux alternator. Anything from the SD-20 on up can be adapted to this architecture. Single battery. This architecture seems well suited to electrically dependent engines where demand for energy exceeds what an SD-8 can supply. The two-layer architecture (as opposed to single-layer like Z-12) offers a way to make the majority of the ship's electrical system completely cold while maintaining engine operations. I'm still pondering the ingredients that might work best in this recipe for success. Thought I would share it with the group. It's a good example of how new and useful things can evolve from a group of folks willing to throw some stuff against the wall to see what sticks! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 30, 2010
From: D <dfritzj(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: E-Bus Off/On Indicator Light
For what it's worth, I plan to put my nav/strobes (probably of the LED variety) on my E-bus as just such a reminder. Pretty hard to miss the strobes flashing as you give the plane a last look before walking away. Dan ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Gordon Smith" <gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Power Schematic for Review
Date: Jul 30, 2010
I have laid out a preliminary electrical system schematic for an all metal aircraft (Sonex) powered by a Jabiru 3300 engine. I would appreciate Bob's and other lister's comments. I have not yet done a complete Bus Load analysis so some of the wire sizes, fuse sizes and other options could change. I have not included the ignition systems in that they are totally independent of the aircraft electrical system. In considering the possible Z figures, I found that Z20 (small Jabiru) and Z21 (J3300) did not quite offer what I was hoping to accomplish. I believe that Z16 (Rotax 912/914) offered what I would like to have as a basis. Even though we have been cautioned about cherry picking the various Z figures, there are some features in other Z figures that I would like to incorporate. * First, I would like to incorporate the soon to be available AEC9024 device for control of the master contactor, the OV disconnect relay and as a LV warning device. I cherry picked this from Z09 and Z-Laury. I might not have the pin-outs correct, but that can be updated easily at a later time, when the specs are published. I like the idea of a "Breaker-less" panel. * I would like to use the JD101406 Rectifier/Regulator, as in Z09, in place of the Jabiru supplied unit. I understand that this might be a more robust option. * I would like to have the Alternator OV Disconnect Relay to Open one of the Dynamo leads as in Z16 instead of the +B lead as in Z21. * There are two other major options that I would like to consider: 1. BROWNOUT BATTERY WITH B/O RELAY. This as is illustrated in Z10-8. I am considering a MGL EFIS system. They (and others, I believe) offer an option to use a backup battery that is exclusive to powering the EFIS and its accessories. I think that a well designed and crafted E-Bus system makes this exclusive backup unnecessary and redundant. The exclusive backup battery cannot be kept charged unless turned "ON" during operation of the EFIS from the main power source. The Z-10-8 type of backup not only offers a seamless full voltage for ALL E-Bus items, during cranking to start, but adds to the alternator out E-Bus operating time capacity. It will also be topped off and maintained automatically when the main battery is connected to a remote maintainer through the Aux. 12V. Power plug in the panel. 2. E-BUS ALTERNATE FEED RELAY. This as in Z32. In that I have not finalized the calculation of the E-Bus loads, this may or may not be needed. What is the continuous (and intermittent) E-Bus amperage point at which the relay should be implemented? I have incorporated a LED light indicator to show that the E-Bus feed is closed (ON) in any case. The other thing that needs to be reviewed is the use of FUSEABLELINKS. We have also been cautioned to not incorporate them accept in special considerations so please comment: * Fuseablelink in the alternator +B lead at the starter contactor as in Z16, Z18, Z20 and in the alt alternator +B lead to the hot side of the main battery contactor of Z8. * Fuseablelink in the E-Bus alternate feed path at the connection to the E-Bus as in Z13-8 and Z13-8 E-Bus Feeders. * Fuseablelink in the E-Bus alternate feed from the hot side of the battery contactor as in Z16 and Z18. * Fuseablelink at the B/O battery hot lead to the E-Bus alt. feed relay or switch. In this use I could not find illustration in the Z figures. However I think that it might be logical to assume that this use is OK if the use mentioned directly above from the hot side of the main battery is OK. I have attached a four page illustration that shows all options. The first page (D) shows the inclusion of both options. Next (C) and (B) illustrate the two options implemented singly. The last page (A) includes neither option. Gordon Smith ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
From: "rckol" <rckol(at)kaehlers.com>
Date: Jul 30, 2010
I might be missing something here, but it seems that unlike the Z13/8, if the battery contactor is open, only the battery bus will be fed by the aux alt (no feed for equipment that might be on a traditional ebus, like minimal pfd, nav and comm). Is this the intent, or do these other functions get piled into the battery bus? -------- rck Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306868#306868 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 30, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
At 06:09 PM 7/30/2010, you wrote: > >I might be missing something here, but it seems that unlike the >Z13/8, if the battery contactor is open, only the battery bus will >be fed by the aux alt (no feed for equipment that might be on a >traditional ebus, like minimal pfd, nav and comm). > >Is this the intent, or do these other functions get piled into the >battery bus? One could add an e-bus to this architecture . . . and in fact, I'll do so at the next iteration. Thanks for bringing it up. I hadn't really got that far yet . . . the e-bus can be added to virtually any architecture. I was fixated on getting the fat wires managed first. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 31, 2010
From: Harley <harley(at)AgelessWings.com>
Subject: Follow Up, New Engine Monitor and T&B on eBay
Just a follow up RE the eBay sale of my brand new, IK-technologies EMS and Trutak Pictorial Turn Coordinator. Only a few days left, and it really looks like someone is going to get a real bargain for either of them. So, if you want a NEW EMS or Trutrak, at a VERY decent price, now is the time to have a look. The "Buy It Now" price is even below the current market price. For ALL the details and several pictures, just search eBay for the item number 350376359107 and 350375561835. Harley Dixon Long EZ N28EZ Canandaigua, NY ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 31, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Power Schematic for Review
At 01:20 PM 7/30/2010, you wrote: > >I have laid out a preliminary electrical system schematic for an all >metal aircraft (Sonex) powered by a Jabiru 3300 engine. I would >appreciate Bob's and other lister's comments. I have not yet done a >complete Bus Load analysis so some of the wire sizes, fuse sizes and >other options could change. I have not included the ignition >systems in that they are totally independent of the aircraft electrical system. > >In considering the possible Z figures, I found that Z20 (small >Jabiru) and Z21 (J3300) did not quite offer what I was hoping to >accomplish. I believe that Z16 (Rotax 912/914) offered what I would >like to have as a basis. > >Even though we have been cautioned about cherry picking the various >Z figures, there are some features in other Z figures that I would >like to incorporate. "Cherry picking" refers to items that drive architecture, and failure mode effects analysis. Functional accessories like ov protection, lvwarn, ground power, etc. are add-on features that can be selected from a variety of styles. > * First, I would like to incorporate the soon to be available > AEC9024 device for control of the master contactor, the OV > disconnect relay and as a LV warning device. I cherry picked this > from Z09 and Z-Laury. I might not have the pin-outs correct, but > that can be updated easily at a later time, when the specs are > published. I like the idea of a "Breaker-less" panel. The the pinouts are driven by the etched circuit board layouts. Finished that last week and got boards in yesterday. The pinouts illustrated in Z-08 are consistent with the boards. > * I would like to use the JD101406 Rectifier/Regulator, as in > Z09, in place of the Jabiru supplied unit. I understand that this > might be a more robust option. John Deere has consistently offered a bit more heat-sink performance on their rectifier/regulators so your substitution is probably a good thing. Do you know anyone else who has made this substitution and is flying it? > * I would like to have the Alternator OV Disconnect Relay to > Open one of the Dynamo leads as in Z16 instead of the +B lead as in Z2 Okay > * There are two other major options that I would like to consider: > * BROWNOUT BATTERY WITH B/O RELAY. This as is illustrated in > Z10-8. I am considering a MGL EFIS system. They (and others, I > believe) offer an option to use a backup battery that is exclusive > to powering the EFIS and its accessories. I think that a well > designed and crafted E-Bus system makes this exclusive backup > unnecessary and redundant. The exclusive backup battery cannot be > kept charged unless turned "ON" during operation of the EFIS from > the main power source. The Z-10-8 type of backup not only offers a > seamless full voltage for ALL E-Bus items, during cranking to > start, but adds to the alternator out E-Bus operating time > capacity. It will also be topped off and maintained automatically > when the main battery is connected to a remote maintainer through > the Aux. 12V. Power plug in the panel. Are you aware that the alternator on this engine is good for 20A? What size battery are you planning for the main battery? How much weight/volume are you willing to dedicate to a brown-out mitigation system? Are you sure that it's necessary/useful? The devices on your e-bus may not need brownout protection if the internal resistance of the main battery combined with inrush characteristics of the starter don't depress the bus enough to cause re-sets. Finally, one could always start the engine before turning on devices that have re-set issues . . . or just let them re-set. You've got a LOT of electro-whizzies planned for this project. Is this a night or ifr cross-country machine? > * E-BUS ALTERNATE FEED RELAY. This as in Z32. In that I have > not finalized the calculation of the E-Bus loads, this may or may > not be needed. What is the continuous (and intermittent) E-Bus > amperage point at which the relay should be implemented? I have > incorporated a LED light indicator to show that the E-Bus feed is > closed (ON) in any case. With a 20A main alternator and a limited size for a main battery (this isn't going to be a C-210!!), your e-bus loads should be cultivated down to those described in the original writings about an e-bus. If your e-bus loads are more than a few amps, then your demonstrated performance is going to be disappointing. > >The other thing that needs to be reviewed is the use of >FUSEABLELINKS. We have also been cautioned to not incorporate them >accept in special considerations so please comment: > * Fuseablelink in the alternator +B lead at the starter > contactor as in Z16, Z18, Z20 and in the alt alternator +B lead to > the hot side of the main battery contactor of Z8. > * Fuseablelink in the E-Bus alternate feed path at the > connection to the E-Bus as in Z13-8 and Z13-8 E-Bus Feeders. > * Fuseablelink in the E-Bus alternate feed from the hot side of > the battery contactor as in Z16 and Z18. > * Fuseablelink at the B/O battery hot lead to the E-Bus alt. > feed relay or switch. In this use I could not find illustration in > the Z figures. However I think that it might be logical to assume > that this use is OK if the use mentioned directly above from the > hot side of the main battery is OK. Fusible links are fine where shown in z-figures, no where else. Further, the alternator b-lead link can be replaced with a MAX in-line fuse holder and in the case of your Jab3300 alternator, a 30A fuse. >I have attached a four page illustration that shows all >options. The first page (D) shows the inclusion of both >options. Next (C) and (B) illustrate the two options implemented >singly. The last page (A) includes neither option. Suggest you get your load analysis done first and know exactly what you CAN run in this system and under what anticipated flight conditions. The forms for doing a load analysis are available at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/PPS/Load_Analysis/ There are printed forms for a paper analysis and sample Excel files for a paperless analysis. You've spent a lot of time producing the drawings but it's not clear that you've sized the system and planned accessories to the engine's alternator or to the airplane's missions. You've expressed some concerns for keeping an EFIS system up and running . . . do you anticipate deliberate IFR ops? If so, what's your backup plan for the EFIS going south? Needle-ball-airspeed? Are you planning LOC/GS capability? What radios instruments are needed to support that activity? I can suggest that in 1000 hrs and 30 years of flying, much of that time at night, that I've never had or even desired the ability to bore holes in clouds under the watchful eyes of guys on the ground. I was ready to take my check-ride for an instrument ticket and the flight examiner gigged the airplane I had rented because there was no radio station license on board. My credit for the written was running out in a few days and my work schedule was going to hose a rescheduled ride. I also considered the $time$ necessary to keep the ticket current. I decided that the design goal was to be able to bail my buns out of a poor visibility situation. The investment of time, talent and resources to be worthy of the benevolence and permission of others to practice a good and necessary skill did not add value to the goal. After that I kept my skills up to my own satisfaction knowing that should I do something stupid for being there in the first place, the hazards against saving the day were no worse whether or not I had the right piece of paper in my wallet or in the ship's documents. The point is that your airplane's electrical power supply, space on the panel, volume and weight limits are a finite resource. As with our automobiles, it's really easy to stack lots of bells and whistles into the mix . . . but they have their own cost of ownership issues. My son is having a several hundred dollar repair done to his electronically controlled a/c in his 2000 van . . . my 1987 GMC has ON/OFF switch and some manually positioned flapper valves that have not missed a lick in 23 years. Depending on how you KNOW you're going to use the airplane, you may well find yourself lacking some functionality because hammers and saws were substituted with more expensive, more complex and less reliable nail guns and laser cutters. Keep in mind too that this is an opportunity to do something BETTER than what's handed to you in a C-172 over which you have no control. At the same time, you'll probably find that should you need to rent a C-172 because your airplane is down for maintenance, that you won't be climbing into the Cessna with trepidation growing out of some knowledge that YOUR airplane has electrical system features that the Cessna doesn't have. Suggest you nail down a mission statement for the airplane along with a load-analysis that is serviceable with the alternator and battery combination. Then take the Z-16 as published and nit-pick it for potential operational failures that beg adjustment by adding features or changes to architecture. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Jul 31, 2010
Hi Bob, When you said > Discussions with Jon Laury combined with conversation > about the abortive Z-13/8 architecture some months > ago have prompted a new Z-figure did you mean Z-13/20 here? John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=306943#306943 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 31, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
At 09:52 AM 7/31/2010, you wrote: > >Hi Bob, >When you said > > > > Discussions with Jon Laury combined with conversation > > about the abortive Z-13/8 architecture some months > > ago have prompted a new Z-figure > > > did you mean Z-13/20 here? yes . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Subject: Electronics international fuel level instrument
Date: Aug 02, 2010
Hi Guys I've obtained a EI - FL2CA fuel level gauge from a friend who is going 'all glass' in his Rv7, however we have the QB fuel tanks for our Rv9a, the question is: can you in any way operate this instrument which is designed for 'capacitive' senders with the standard VANS Rv 'resistive' senders Best regards John ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 02, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Electronics international fuel level instrument
At 05:55 AM 8/2/2010, you wrote: > > >Hi Guys >I've obtained a EI - FL2CA fuel level gauge from a friend who is >going 'all glass' in his Rv7, however we have the QB fuel tanks for >our Rv9a, the question is: can you in any way operate this >instrument which is designed for 'capacitive' senders with the >standard VANS Rv 'resistive' senders No, they are worlds apart in technology. You'll need to install tank transducers matched to the instrument. Bob . . . //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o======== < Go ahead, make my day . . . > < show me where I'm wrong. > ================================ ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Subject: Re: Electronics international fuel level instrument
Date: Aug 03, 2010
Hi Bob It's what I really knew deep down: thanks for the confirmation Best regards John ----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Sent: Monday, August 02, 2010 4:28 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Electronics international fuel level instrument > > > At 05:55 AM 8/2/2010, you wrote: >> >> >>Hi Guys >>I've obtained a EI - FL2CA fuel level gauge from a friend who is going >>'all glass' in his Rv7, however we have the QB fuel tanks for our Rv9a, >>the question is: can you in any way operate this instrument which is >>designed for 'capacitive' senders with the standard VANS Rv 'resistive' >>senders > > No, they are worlds apart in technology. > You'll need to install tank transducers > matched to the instrument. > > > Bob . . . > //// > (o o) > ===========o00o=(_)=o00o======== > < Go ahead, make my day . . . > > < show me where I'm wrong. > > ================================ > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: servo filter capacitor
From: "user9253" <fran4sew(at)banyanol.com>
Date: Aug 04, 2010
The plans call for a 2200fd capacitor to be connected to the positive power wire at the autopilot servo. The servo is not electrically connected to the aircraft frame at the servo. Instead it has a black negative power wire going back to the instrument panel. Should the negative capacitor lead be connected to aircraft ground at the servo or should it be connected to the black wire? Or does not it matter? Thanks, Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307464#307464 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 04, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: servo filter capacitor
At 09:09 AM 8/4/2010, you wrote: > >The plans call for a 2200fd capacitor to be >connected to the positive power wire at the >autopilot servo. The servo is not electrically >connected to the aircraft frame at the >servo. Instead it has a black negative power >wire going back to the instrument panel. Should >the negative capacitor lead be connected to >aircraft ground at the servo or should it be >connected to the black wire? Or does not it matter? It may not matter. I'm skeptical of any such device hung on the outside of a product. I had to do it once . . . a cabin vent blower speed controller that generated so much noise that we had to bolt a fat electrolytic capacitor to the outside of the housing (UGH!). That's a goof that follows me around and chews on my buns every time I work in forward avionics bay of the King Air. Does anyone put down a reason in writing why this capacitor is necessary? Noise from the actuator? System noises getting into the actuator that upset its operation? Understanding the antagonist/victim/coupling combination that is presumably broken by adding this capacitor is key to wiring it for greatest effectiveness. Who's autopilot are you talking about? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: servo filter capacitor
From: "user9253" <fran4sew(at)banyanol.com>
Date: Aug 04, 2010
> Does anyone put down a reason in writing why this capacitor is necessary? Noise from the actuator? System noises getting into the actuator that upset its operation? No, there is no explanation. The capacitor came with the kit and is called a "filter" and is to be installed at the servo. > Who's autopilot are you talking about? It is a Dynon servo connected to the FlightDEK-D180 and AP74. Thanks for the reply, Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307586#307586 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 04, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: servo filter capacitor
At 11:05 PM 8/4/2010, you wrote: > > > > Does anyone put down a reason in writing why this capacitor is > necessary? Noise from the actuator? System noises getting into the > actuator that upset its operation? > > >No, there is no explanation. The capacitor came with the kit and is >called a "filter" and is to be installed at the servo. Hmmmm . . . I would hope that their instructions are specific as to where it grounds. Are these Dynon FlightDEK or third party instructions? I think I know a guy at Dynon I can ask about it. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Icom A6 Power Supply
From: "checkn6" <checkn6(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Aug 05, 2010
Hi Everyone, Pardon my ignorance here but if it were not for this list and the AEC website and manual my electrical system would probably be in shambles. But on to my question. I fly a Challenger and use an Icom A6 handheld for my radio until I can afford a panel mount. The instructions state that I must use the CP-20 cord @ $55 to power it from the ships power. Seems a bit excessive to me but is there some kind of magic in the box that I'm just not getting? The radio takes an 11V input and I am guessing that the CP-20 has a charging system inside to recharge the NiMh battery. My real question is can I run the radio on a 12V cord without all the bells and whistles? I'm not trying to charge the battery in flight as I have a spare alkaline battery pack mounted to the panel that I can clip the radio body to while flying and un-clip when I get out. I remember years ago someone telling me that a radio of this quality can work on a somewhat wide range of external power as they have built in conversion, but like I said pardon my ignorance. Thanks Chris Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307631#307631 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: servo filter capacitor
From: "user9253" <fran4sew(at)banyanol.com>
Date: Aug 05, 2010
> Hmmmm . . . I would hope that their instructions are specific as to where it grounds. Are these Dynon FlightDEK or third party instructions? I think I know a guy at Dynon I can ask about it. Third party. The 2200fd capacitor came with the RV-12 autopilot kit. And yes, the RV-12 directions say to ground the negative lead to the airframe. I questioned that because any noise generated by the servo motor will have a longer path through the airframe. I assume, but do not know, that the servo motor is the antagonist. Actually there are two servo motors (pitch and roll) connected in parallel, but there is only one capacitor. It is connected to the pitch servo which is the one closest to the instrument panel. It is possible that the intent of the 2,200fd capacitor is to help smooth the voltage from the single phase Rotax dynamo. But there is already a 22,000fd capacitor connected to the input power to the instrument panel. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307634#307634 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Subject: Battery charger
Date: Aug 05, 2010
Hi Guys The charger for my cordless drill (12v) has expired, can I connect my automobile charger to the battery? Best regards: John (RV9a-wings) ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Battery charger
Date: Aug 05, 2010
From: <longg(at)pjm.com>
John, How many cold cranking amps does your cordless drill require? Spoil yourself - take a trip to Harbor Freight Glenn -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of JOHN TIPTON Sent: Thursday, August 05, 2010 11:21 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Battery charger Hi Guys The charger for my cordless drill (12v) has expired, can I connect my automobile charger to the battery? Best regards: John (RV9a-wings) ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 05, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Battery charger
At 10:20 AM 8/5/2010, you wrote: > > >Hi Guys > >The charger for my cordless drill (12v) has expired, can I connect >my automobile charger to the battery? Cordless products using Ni-Cad or NiMh batteries use chargers as current sources as opposed to voltage sources. While the wall-wart that comes with it puts out some name-plate voltage, the current fed to the cells during charging is generally limited by some resistor in series. The trick is to know where the resistor was installed. If inside the drill, then yes, you can hook the drill to 12v car battery and recharge the cells. If it's inside the expired wall-wart, then direct connection to the drill will probably produce some unhappy if not spectacular results. You can put a milliammeter in series with an experimental hookup to see. Put a 3A fuse in series with the whole mess just to be safe. Hook it up and see how much charging current flows into the drill . . . if under 200 mA or so, you're good to go. Most drills have c-cells that like to charge at 150 mA for 10-15 hours. If the current is too high, add resistance in series to bring it down. I have some tools where the wall-warts have died or gone AWOL. I charge them from my electronics bench supplies set to run in a 150 mA constant current mode. But as suggested, unless you really delight in solving such problems and want to take the $time$ to understand and implement a solution, a trip to HF is the quick-n- dirty solution. Let us know what you discover. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 05, 2010
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
Chris, Look in your owners manual, I was surprised to find that my A22 which had a simple cigarette style plug would work fine on 12 volts but the manual had a prohibition from plugging it into a 24 volt system or it would let the smoke out. I bought my A22 in 1999 so perhaps Icom has come to their senses with the A6. I put the A22 in my trike and I power it from the 12 volt system. It works fine. I went to the DAV with the radio and went through their box of power supplies to find one that had a nice long cord and a plug that fits the radio's power receptical. I didn't care about voltage or polarity, just wanted the right plug. Bought the transformer for 25 cents, took it home and cut off the transformer and canned it. used an ohm meter to determine which wire went where, the center is + on the A22 and wired it into an extra fuse slot on the trike. Works great, no escaped smoke in two years. Icom builds good handhelds, but their accessory prices are laughable to the point of arrogance. For my LSA I bought the cheapest Vertex handheld. It comes with a headset adapter all that's needed is a PTT switch, which Bob told me how to build then I found a ready made on at Mypilot for $11. I made my own antenna and the whole package barely broke $200 for everything. It's wired into the ship the same way as the trike (another 25 cent plug from DAV, too) and it too works great with no smoke. The Vertex even had Li battery pack instead of the Nicads and Nmh that Icom uses. I don't own any stock in Vertex's parent company, I just like their radios and especially their prices. Rick Girard On Thu, Aug 5, 2010 at 9:22 AM, checkn6 wrote: > > Hi Everyone, > > Pardon my ignorance here but if it were not for this list and the AEC > website and manual my electrical system would probably be in shambles. But > on to my question. > > I fly a Challenger and use an Icom A6 handheld for my radio until I can > afford a panel mount. The instructions state that I must use the CP-20 cord > @ $55 to power it from the ships power. Seems a bit excessive to me but is > there some kind of magic in the box that I'm just not getting? The radio > takes an 11V input and I am guessing that the CP-20 has a charging system > inside to recharge the NiMh battery. My real question is can I run the radio > on a 12V cord without all the bells and whistles? I'm not trying to charge > the battery in flight as I have a spare alkaline battery pack mounted to the > panel that I can clip the radio body to while flying and un-clip when I get > out. I remember years ago someone telling me that a radio of this quality > can work on a somewhat wide range of external power as they have built in > conversion, but like I said pardon my ignorance. > > Thanks > > Chris > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307631#307631 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 05, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: servo filter capacitor
At 09:36 AM 8/5/2010, you wrote: > > > > Hmmmm . . . I would hope that their > instructions are specific as to where it > grounds. Are these Dynon FlightDEK or third > party instructions? I think I know a guy at Dynon I can ask about it. > > >Third party. The 2200fd capacitor came with >the RV-12 autopilot kit. And yes, the RV-12 >directions say to ground the negative lead to >the airframe. I questioned that because any >noise generated by the servo motor will have a >longer path through the airframe. I assume, but >do not know, that the servo motor is the >antagonist. Actually there are two servo motors >(pitch and roll) connected in parallel, but >there is only one capacitor. It is connected to >the pitch servo which is the one closest to the instrument panel. > >It is possible that the intent of the 2,200fd >capacitor is to help smooth the voltage from the >single phase Rotax dynamo. But there is already >a 22,000fd capacitor connected to the input power to the instrument panel. Yeah, hard to tell. If the servo grounds locally to airframe, I'd put the capacitor ground there also. The capacitor across the single phase rectifier regulators has minimal benefit. See: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Curves/SD-8_Noise_Data.pdf While there ARE effects for adding the capacitor, they don't reduce the ripple voltage markedly. Nor the the battery have any real effect on ripple voltage. This is what Mil-STD-704 tells us to EXPECT on a DC power bus . . . the righteous designer learns to live with it. Adding capacitors after the fact is probably whistling in the dark. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 05, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
At 09:22 AM 8/5/2010, you wrote: > >Hi Everyone, > >Pardon my ignorance here but if it were not for this list and the >AEC website and manual my electrical system would probably be in >shambles. But on to my question. > >I fly a Challenger and use an Icom A6 handheld for my radio until I >can afford a panel mount. The instructions state that I must use the >CP-20 cord @ $55 to power it from the ships power. Seems a bit >excessive to me but is there some kind of magic in the box that I'm >just not getting? The radio takes an 11V input and I am guessing >that the CP-20 has a charging system inside to recharge the NiMh >battery. My real question is can I run the radio on a 12V cord >without all the bells and whistles? I'm not trying to charge the >battery in flight as I have a spare alkaline battery pack mounted to >the panel that I can clip the radio body to while flying and un-clip >when I get out. I remember years ago someone telling me that a radio >of this quality can work on a somewhat wide range of external power >as they have built in conversion, but like I said pardon my ignorance. Good question. But with an answer similar to the recent exchange about charging batteries in cordless drills. Without analyzing a CP-20 to deduce its mojo, there's little that anyone can offer you with confidence. If we had a schematic of what goes on inside it, I could certainly offer solid advice. Suggest you get the recommended cable. The $time$ expended to do a work-around may well be more costly than using the stock cable. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Talking and wiring... Burnt Dynon Oil Pressure Sender?
Date: Aug 05, 2010
From: <longg(at)pjm.com>
The other day I made the mistake of asking someone to help me mount my battery and then holding a conversation along the way. We installed the battery perfectly but it was backwards. When I flipped the master switch, the batt wire to the master solenoid got fried. Z-13/8. When the batt wire burnt, it melted the cover on the oil pressure sender and presumably shorted it's circuit (I no longer get a reading on the EFIS). At rest with the engine off, the OP should read zero. It now has 3 red dashes --- in place of the zero. Naturally both wires have been replaced. Question: Has anyone had experience with expired oil sender units and is it possible to short or damage them? The unit I have came with the Dynon D-180. If things start to point to the sender unit, I want to overnight one to the hangar for tomorrow. Thanks Glenn E. Long ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "dougshep(at)netzero.com" <dougshep(at)netzero.com>
Date: Aug 05, 2010
Subject: Battery cables
I'm building an RV-9A with an Eggenfellner Subaru E6 engine. I will be mounting my batteries in the tailcone of the AC, and will have to route the power cables (probably two #6 wire size with terminals) fwd to the f irewall. Since I have an all metal AC, how do I terminate this large ca ble on the firewall (aft side), with connecting cables, going fwd to the starter and also to the instr panel? Haven't been able to find any typ e of an insulated standoff for this. Can you recommend something? Also, where can I get a schematic for the Wig-Wag circuit so I can inte rface to it? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RGent1224(at)aol.com
Date: Aug 05, 2010
Subject: Re: Battery cables
Check this solution out I'll be using them when the time comes _http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Red-3-8-Stud-Type-Junction-Block-_W0QQcmdZVi ewItemQQitemZ350377856912QQptZMotorsQ5fCarQ5fTruckQ5fPartsQ5fAccessories_ (http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Red-3-8-Stud-Type-Junction-Block-_W0QQcmdZView ItemQQitemZ350377856912QQptZMotorsQ5fCarQ5fTruckQ5fPartsQ5fAccessories) They also have black Dick In a message dated 8/5/2010 3:34:52 P.M. Central Daylight Time, dougshep(at)netzero.com writes: I'm building an RV-9A with an Eggenfellner Subaru E6 engine. I will be mounting my batteries in the tailcone of the AC, and will have to route the power cables (probably two #6 wire size with terminals) fwd to the firewall. Since I have an all metal AC, how do I terminate this large cable on the firewall (aft side), with connecting cables, going fwd to the starter and also to the instr panel? Haven't been able to find any type of an insulated standoff for this. Can you recommend something? Also, where can I get a schematic for the Wig-Wag circuit so I can interface to it? (http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List) (http://www.matronics.com/contribution) ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 05, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Talking and wiring... Burnt Dynon Oil Pressure
Sender? At 12:16 PM 8/5/2010, you wrote: > >The other day I made the mistake of asking someone to help me mount my >battery and then holding a conversation along the way. We installed the >battery perfectly but it was backwards. When I flipped the master >switch, the batt wire to the master solenoid got fried. Z-13/8. Bummer. I've deliberated suggesting that all battery contactors be fabricated from 4-terminal contactors having the right combination of diodes installed to prevent such happenings . . . but this would add complexity to the e-bus alternate feed architecture too. >When the batt wire burnt, it melted the cover on the oil pressure sender >and presumably shorted it's circuit (I no longer get a reading on the >EFIS). At rest with the engine off, the OP should read zero. It now has >3 red dashes --- in place of the zero. Naturally both wires have been >replaced. > >Question: Has anyone had experience with expired oil sender units and is >it possible to short or damage them? The unit I have came with the Dynon >D-180. Contact the guys at Dynon and explain what happened. I've spoken with several folks there at length on various matters. I'm betting that they'll make you a good deal on a replacement pressure transducer. >If things start to point to the sender unit, I want to overnight one to >the hangar for tomorrow. Hmmmm . . . it's 3 pm there now, suggest you get on the phone post-haste . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tim Andres" <tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Electronic ignition feed circuit.
Date: Aug 05, 2010
Bob; I'm still digestion the question of un-fused wires running more than a few inches, so this question comes to mind. I have a rear engine/rear battery. The mfg calls for a pull-able breaker on the panel. 3 options I see are: 1. Run the wire from the Bat Bus forward to the C/B, then on to it's business. Now I am open to problems with an unintentional ground and a burning wire, but I can reset in flight in an emergency. 2. Install a 10 amp fuse at the Bus and then a 5 Amp CB in the panel. My thought is the CB would always trip first and I can reset it, the fuse is there to protect from a problem between the Buss and the CB. Now I have 2 fail points. 3. Use a fuse only at the Bus and no CB in the panel. Now I can't reset it in flight. If I understand you correctly you would say use #1 and just use good practices. Is that correct? This same issue comes up a few times in my project, like the nose lift for example. The mfg wants a un-switched 10A feeder to it. Thanks & Yes I have a copy of the Aerolectric'! Tim Andres ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 05, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Electronic ignition feed circuit.
At 09:11 PM 8/5/2010, you wrote: >Bob; I'm still digestion the question of un-fused wires running more >than a few inches, so this question comes to mind. I have a rear >engine/rear battery. The mfg calls for a pull-able breaker on the >panel. 3 options I see are: You must be talking about Light Speed. You can wire as he suggests. No doubt many hundreds of airplanes have been wired thusly. An accident I'm working involves wiring that was NOT done to LS drawings . . . but not to mine either. The airplane suffered simultaneous loss of both ignition systems because the folks making decisions THOUGHT they were building in some sort of super-redundancy. If it were my airplane, each ignition would be fed with a 5A fuse and 20AWG wire to a switch on the panel. One fuse on a battery bus, the other on the main bus. >1. Run the wire from the Bat Bus forward to the C/B, then on to it's >business. Now I am open to problems with an unintentional ground and >a burning wire, but I can reset in flight in an emergency. >2. Install a 10 amp fuse at the Bus and then a 5 Amp CB in the >panel. My thought is the CB would always trip first and I can reset >it, the fuse is there to protect from a problem between the Buss and >the CB. Now I have 2 fail points. >3. Use a fuse only at the Bus and no CB in the panel. Now I can't >reset it in flight. Yeah, but you have TWO of them and the engine runs really fine on one. Likelihood of resetting a breaker being even a choice is low . . . likelihood of it being useful is even lower . . . likelihood that you pop a fuse on one ign (which means it's dead anyhow) and then having a second system go down. In fact, if I were in an endurance mode flying battery only with two ignition systems, I'd shut one of them off. >If I understand you correctly you would say use #1 and just use good >practices. Is that correct? >This same issue comes up a few times in my project, like the nose >lift for example. The mfg wants a un-switched 10A feeder to it. >Thanks & Yes I have a copy of the Aerolectric'! and no doubt many airplanes have been wired that way too. All I can offer you is that there are "rules of the wiring" that have been developed over nearly a century of wiring airplanes. They represent proven recipes for success validated in hundreds of thousands of airplanes. There are other recipes that will have different risks. The risks are probably low . . . after all, how many hours of the rest of your life to you expect to be airborne in this machine? So it's a toss-up . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 06, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
At 04:38 AM 8/6/2010, you wrote: > >I have a A24 which i believe calls for the same $$power supply$$ as >the A6. Mine needs to see between 9.5 and 11.7 volts at the plug to >charge the battery AND to transmit. The A24 will still turn on, >change channels, listen to traffic, charge the battery, etc above >11.7 volts but it will not transmit. Interesting data point! Thank you. This makes sense as these tiny transceivers all have one thing in common . . . To get Power Output they need to have Power Input. The best possible efficiency for the power output stage of an AM transmitters has a practical limit . . . where INEFFICIENCY manifests itself as heat. When you've stuffed a multi-watt transmitter into a envelope the size of a package of cigarets, the designers best hopes for moving heat out of the vulnerable circuits are severely restricted. This bit of information suggests that external power adapters for these radios may well contain regulators designed to keep the radio from going into self-protective shutdown when powered from a DC bus supported at over 14v by an alternator. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Allen Fulmer" <afulmer(at)charter.net>
Subject: Battery cables
Date: Aug 06, 2010
That looks just like the one I bought from West Marine. Probably cheaper too. Once fat wire was connected to above "pass through terminal" at the firewall I branched off to a four pole bus bar like this: http://bluesea.com/category/9/35/products/2307 >From here I fed the Egg. "Master Switch" with a #10 wire, and the main fuse block (or a Vertical Power box) with a #6 wire. I used a #4 "fat" wire and lugs from here: http://www.periheliondesign.com/fatwires.htm And only one fat wire from rear mounted batteries to the firewall in my RV7/Egg E6Ti per Bob N's Z19RB, Then a #10 always hot wire from "Engine" battery to the Egg. "Master switch", emergency side per (Jan Eggenfellner). Also one #6 from rear mounted batteries ground lug all the way through the firewall to an engine lug (per Jan). HTH Allen Fulmer Alexander City, AL N808AF reserved RV7 w/Egg. E6Ti installed and running 3 screen GRT EFIS wired and set up Only cowl, canopy, and fiberglass to go! 8 years and counting! From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of RGent1224(at)aol.com Sent: Thursday, August 05, 2010 4:02 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery cables Check this solution out I'll be using them when the time comes http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Red-3-8-Stud-Type-Junction-Block-_W0QQcmdZVie wItemQQitemZ350377856912QQptZMotorsQ5fCarQ5fTruckQ5fPartsQ5fAccessories They also have black Dick In a message dated 8/5/2010 3:34:52 P.M. Central Daylight Time, dougshep(at)netzero.com writes: I'm building an RV-9A with an Eggenfellner Subaru E6 engine. I will be mounting my batteries in the tailcone of the AC, and will have to route the power cables (probably two #6 wire size with terminals) fwd to the firewall. Since I have an all metal AC, how do I terminate this large cable on the firewall (aft side), with connecting cables, going fwd to the starter and also to the instr panel? Haven't been able to find any type of an insulated standoff for this. Can you recommend something? Also, where can I get a schematic for the Wig-Wag circuit so I can interface to it? =================================== List href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matro nics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List =================================== ms.matronics.com/">http://forums.matronics.com =================================== tp://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/contribution =================================== ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "dougshep(at)netzero.com" <dougshep(at)NetZero.com>
Date: Aug 06, 2010
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
I'm trying to adapt my ICOM A23 (NAV/COM) hand held xcvr to my panel als o. The A23 is very similar to your A6 electrically. I ordered a BP-200 , battery eliminator (it replaces its battery) and connected it to my A6 and here is the letter I sent with the BP-200 back to W&W Manufacturing where I purchased it: "I received your WWE-BP200 Battery eliminator for my ICOM A23 handheld t ransceiver. When using it by plugging it into an auto (engine was off) cigarette lighter, the transceiver seemed to work except produced so muc h static and noise (squeals) that it was not usable. Note that when usi ng the transceiver in the same auto with its normal battery pack it work ed perfectly. The transceiver uses its normal whip antenna that came wi th it. The auto battery measured 12.7 VDC, and also the same problem oc curred in another auto I tested it in. I checked the BP200 with a volt meter and it produces the correct 10.0 VDC output. Apparently its power supply is producing the noise and its coupling into the transceiver. P erhaps its power supply is defective.Pse send me another BP200 without t his noise problem." Well, all I got was a refund to my credit card. The Battery eliminator uses a buck converter that produces a 200Khz power with enough noise to radiate into your antenna. Using 50feet of RG-58 and an external antenn a routed the same distance, it worked pretty good. So, forget it unless you can shield its power supply or use an outside antenna. I've just ordered ICOM's A23 service manual, and plan to panel mount my A23 with its battery pack using a charger/booster. The A23 can trickle or boost charge. I've heard good things about airborne ICOM handhelds ( mine works good in flight), and panel mount NAV/COMs are $$$. I'd be ca reful about connecting your A6 directly to aircraft power. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Aug 06, 2010
Bob, Just to be clear, in a previous exchange you said that ALL essential engine power should come from the Batt Bus. Does that mean redundant systems (#2pump, #2ignition, #2EFI {switch}) also reside on the batt bus? If the answer is yes, what is the reasoning for not having them on the main (separate) bus? John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307798#307798 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: MLWynn(at)aol.com
Date: Aug 06, 2010
Subject: Firewall Penetration
Hi all, I am about to make the firewall penetrations for my all electric RV 8. Is there any reason that I cannot run the main #2 power wire to the starter contactor, B lead from the standby alternator, both alternator F-leads and the sensor wires from the CHT, EGT, oil pressure, oil temp, fuel pressure and fuel flow all through the same penetration? I have a nice Safeair kit with a one inch stainless pipe. They would all fit but I was wondering if there would be any signal interference with the sensors next to the fat wires. Regards, Michael Wynn RV 8 FWF San Ramon, CA ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
From: "rose9065f" <rrr.cavu(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Aug 07, 2010
I made a cable with a 10 ohm resistor in series with the 12 volt feed from the plane to the A24. This puts a small charge into the A24 battery, but the radio still operates from its internal battery. Works fine. !0 ohms is not too critical. The wall charger says 200ma. Dropping 13 volts to 11.7 at 200ma is about 6.5 ohms Bigger resistor smaller trickle charge. Jim -------- KF2 582 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307849#307849 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 07, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Penetration
At 04:26 PM 8/6/2010, you wrote: >Hi all, > >I am about to make the firewall penetrations for my all electric RV >8. Is there any reason that I cannot run the main #2 power wire to >the starter contactor, B lead from the standby alternator, both >alternator F-leads and the sensor wires from the CHT, EGT, oil >pressure, oil temp, fuel pressure and fuel flow all through the same >penetration? I have a nice Safeair kit with a one inch stainless >pipe. They would all fit but I was wondering if there would be any >signal interference with the sensors next to the fat wires. They should be fine sharing the same penetration. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 07, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
At 02:31 PM 8/6/2010, you wrote: > >Bob, >Just to be clear, in a previous exchange you said that ALL essential >engine power should come from the Batt Bus. Does that mean redundant >systems (#2pump, #2ignition, #2EFI {switch}) also reside on the batt bus? One set would run from the battery bus, the other from the main bus. >If the answer is yes, what is the reasoning for not having them on >the main (separate) bus? The design goal is to be able to shut down as much of the electrical system as possible without killing the engine. So if you get a severe electrical event (smoke in the cockpit) you can turn off the battery master and alternator switches without affecting engine ops. So the primary engine support hardware would run from the battery bus, secondary engine support would power from the main bus. This separation covers a smoke-in-the-cockpit event without having to manage any switches over and above the power sources. I've discovered any really attractive high-current diodes for aux alternator b-lead isolation. Electrically suited components are pretty bulky after you get the heat-sinked. They're also more expensive than a contactor. So your original idea for tasking a single contactor with ground power management AND b-lead crash safety has some warm fuzzies about it. My grand daughter was visiting most of last week which was a most pleasant but commanding distraction. I'll get my head back on things electric pretty soon. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
From: "rvtach" <rvtach(at)msn.com>
Date: Aug 07, 2010
rose9065f wrote: > I made a cable with a 10 ohm resistor in series with the 12 volt feed from the plane to the A24. This puts a small charge into the A24 battery, but the radio still operates from its internal battery. Works fine. !0 ohms is not too critical. The wall charger says 200ma. Dropping 13 volts to 11.7 at 200ma is about 6.5 ohms Bigger resistor smaller trickle charge. > > Jim I had forgotten I had any experience with this. When I was in charge of aircraft parking for COPPERSTATE Fly-In we used a bunch of A-6s, which as mentioned earlier won't transmit when it's on the charger. Who's idea was that anyway? With heavy use the batteries died in under 2 hours and then we were going through a set of AAs every 30 minutes. Our radio guy did something similar to what Jim here did by soldering a bunch of diodes in series inside the AA adapter battery pack to get the right voltage and then bringing a cable/cigarette lighter plug out to run off my golf cart battery. I don't remember exactly what diodes he used or how many but it worked like a charm. If you're is interested I can find out exactly how he did this. Just have to get out to the airport and open up his creation and see exactly what's in there. I'll take a photo or 2 while I'm at it. I see that the AA pack is only about 15 dollars at Chief and the half dozen or so diodes would only cost a couple dollars. Jim in Tucson Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307864#307864 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 07, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
>The A23 can trickle or boost charge. I've heard good things about >airborne ICOM handhelds (mine works good in flight), and panel mount >NAV/COMs are $$$. I've always had very good luck with Icom radio performance (20+ years ago) but I've not acquired any experience with newer products. If one assumes they've maintained or refined their legacy design and business models in a good way, the level of customer satisfaction for performance should still be very high. > I'd be careful about connecting your A6 directly to aircraft power. Agreed. But your comments about the power adapter putting out 10v raised some new flags. What we're needing here is an operating support power source to augment batteries . . . not a battery charger. The 10V value along with other comments about an 11.7 volt transmitter shutdown suggest a solution that keeps external power constrained to 10-11 volts but without regard to charging batteries which is a more demanding protocol. Just adding a resistor in series with the power lead is problematic . . . because the current demands of the radio are all over the place. Receiver quiet (squelched) is the lowest drain. Receiver working and putting out audio power is somewhat higher. Transmitter working is MUCH higher. So I think it's a pretty safe bet to design a noise free (linear) step-down regulator set for say 10.5 volts using an LM317 regulator from radio shack. The data sheet for the LM317 . . . http://cache.national.com/ds/LM/LM117.pdf . . . says that with a 200 mA load at 50C case temperature on the device, the dropout voltage (differential between input and output where it looses regulation) is on the order of 1.6 volts. Emacs! This means that a 10.5V regulator crafted with this part would maintain regulation performance with an input supply as low as 10.5 + 1.6 = 12.1 volts which certainly covers all operations with the alternator working . . . and if the alternator is not working, one can reasonably expect the radio to work fine on internal batteries for the time it takes to comfortably put wheels on the ground. I'm 99% sure that crafting the circuit below will produce a power source that will operate the radio. It may not charge the battery . . . so use the radios normal charger(s) to top of batteries before flight. Emacs! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Joe Ronco" <joe(at)halzel.com>
Subject: Icom A6 Power Supply
Date: Aug 07, 2010
The Batteries America CP-11L might be a good way to go for use with 12 Volt plane power. See: http://www.mypilotstore.com/mypilotstore/sep/3490 User reviews at bottom of page give it 4 or 5 stars. Joe R From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Saturday, August 07, 2010 11:41 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Icom A6 Power Supply The A23 can trickle or boost charge. I've heard good things about airborne ICOM handhelds (mine works good in flight), and panel mount NAV/COMs are $$$. I've always had very good luck with Icom radio performance (20+ years ago) but I've not acquired any experience with newer products. If one assumes they've maintained or refined their legacy design and business models in a good way, the level of customer satisfaction for performance should still be very high. I'd be careful about connecting your A6 directly to aircraft power. Agreed. But your comments about the power adapter putting out 10v raised some new flags. What we're needing here is an operating support power source to augment batteries . . . not a battery charger. The 10V value along with other comments about an 11.7 volt transmitter shutdown suggest a solution that keeps external power constrained to 10-11 volts but without regard to charging batteries which is a more demanding protocol. Just adding a resistor in series with the power lead is problematic . . . because the current demands of the radio are all over the place. Receiver quiet (squelched) is the lowest drain. Receiver working and putting out audio power is somewhat higher. Transmitter working is MUCH higher. So I think it's a pretty safe bet to design a noise free (linear) step-down regulator set for say 10.5 volts using an LM317 regulator from radio shack. The data sheet for the LM317 . . . http://cache.national.com/ds/LM/LM117.pdf . . . says that with a 200 mA load at 50C case temperature on the device, the dropout voltage (differential between input and output where it looses regulation) is on the order of 1.6 volts. Emacs! This means that a 10.5V regulator crafted with this part would maintain regulation performance with an input supply as low as 10.5 + 1.6 = 12.1 volts which certainly covers all operations with the alternator working . . . and if the alternator is not working, one can reasonably expect the radio to work fine on internal batteries for the time it takes to comfortably put wheels on the ground. I'm 99% sure that crafting the circuit below will produce a power source that will operate the radio. It may not charge the battery . . . so use the radios normal charger(s) to top of batteries before flight. Emacs! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "F. Tim Yoder" <ftyoder(at)yoderbuilt.com>
Subject: Prop crack & control stick stops
Date: Aug 07, 2010
'OC' & all, The first picture showing a crack in my prop tip (fuzzy). # 2 & 3 show the tab with adjustable bolt for aileron stop, one on each stick. #4 shows the elevator stops mounted to the bottom of the pilot seat. Tim Your message is ready to be sent with the following file or link attachments: 058 059 060 006 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Z14 regulator voltages
From: "Bob Barrow" <bobbarrow10(at)hotmail.com>
Date: Aug 08, 2010
I have installed a Z14 split bus architecture with 2 B&C LR3 regulators. I have a couple of avionics devices that can draw power from both buses. They will draw power from whichever bus providing the greater voltage. In order to ensure that a particular bus normally provides the power to these devices I will presumably have to have that bus running at a slightly higher voltage than the other. As provided by B&C the LR3 generates 14.2 volts. I presume that I will have to set the secondary bus(non preferred current supplier) to a lower voltage. My question is what voltage should I set the secondary bus to: would 14.0 volts do the trick. My second question is how do I determine the actual voltage of the adjusted secondary regulator without actually running the alternator (I'm probably 12 months away from running the engine). In other words I know how to make the adjustment but I'm not sure how to determine if the voltage adjustment is accurate. Regards Bob Barrow Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307900#307900 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Firewall Prnetration Question
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: Aug 08, 2010
Aeroelectric Listers, My vision for firewall penetrations includes the following: Let's envision a channel cut into the bottom of the airplane from under the firewall to as far back as needed. Sort of like the transmission and drive-shaft tunnel in an automobile. I would put into it fuel lines, battery lines from rear-mounted battery to front-mounted starter. etc. How does this look as far as the FAA firewall regs? What problems am I not seeing? Has this been done in other airplanes? -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307914#307914 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
From: "rose9065f" <rrr.cavu(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Aug 08, 2010
" because the current demands of the radio are all over the place." Doesn't matter, the radio is running off its internal battery. The series resistor is trickle charging. Simpler is better. Jim -------- KF2 582 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307919#307919 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: Tim Andres <tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
I cant speak to the regs but I personally would want some isolation between the =0Abattery cables and the fuel lines. I'm sure you thought of that alr eady.=0ATim Andres=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0AFrom: E ric M. Jones =0ATo: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com=0A Sent: Sun, August 8, 2010 7:07:51 AM=0ASubject: AeroElectric-List: Firewall . Jones" =0A=0AAeroelectric Listers,=0A=0AMy vision fo r firewall penetrations includes the following: Let's envision a =0Achannel cut into the bottom of the airplane from under the firewall to as far =0Ab ack as needed. Sort of like the transmission and drive-shaft tunnel in an =0Aautomobile.=0A=0AI would put into it fuel lines, battery lines from rear -mounted battery to =0Afront-mounted starter. etc. =0A=0A=0AHow does this l ook as far as the FAA firewall regs? What problems am I not =0Aseeing? Has this been done in other airplanes?=0A=0A--------=0AEric M. Jones=0Awww.Peri helionDesign.com=0A113 Brentwood Drive=0ASouthbridge, MA 01550=0A(508) 764- 2072=0Aemjones(at)charter.net=0A=0A=0A=0A=0ARead this topic online here:=0A=0A http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307914#307914=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A =================== ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RGent1224(at)aol.com
Date: Aug 08, 2010
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
When in doubt always check 43.13 That's your bible in aircraft building & maintance Just my $0.02 worth Dick In a message dated 8/8/2010 9:39:08 A.M. Central Daylight Time, tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net writes: I cant speak to the regs but I personally would want some isolation between the battery cables and the fuel lines. I'm sure you thought of that already. Tim Andres ____________________________________ From: Eric M. Jones <emjones(at)charter.net> Sent: Sun, August 8, 2010 7:07:51 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Firewall Prnetration Question --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" <_emjones(at)charter.net_ (mailto:emjones(at)charter.net) > Aeroelectric Listers, My vision for firewall penetrations includes the following: Let's envision a channel cut into the bottom of the airplane from under the firewall to as far back as needed. Sort of like the transmission and drive-shaft tunnel in an automobile. I would put into it fuel lines, battery lines from rear-mounted battery to front-mounted starter. etc. How does this look as far as the FAA firewall regs? What problems am I not seeing? Has this been done in other airplanes? -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 _emjones(at)charter.net_ (mailto:emjones(at)charter.net) Read this topic online here: _http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p= href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List" target=_blforums.matronics.com/" target=_blank>http://forums.matronics.com_ (http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307914#307914) _ -Matt Drallntribution" ====== (http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List) (http://www.matronics.com/contribution) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Roger" <mrspudandcompany(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
Date: Aug 08, 2010
> My vision for firewall penetrations includes the following: Let's envision > a channel cut into the bottom of the airplane from under the firewall to > as far back as needed. Sort of like the transmission and drive-shaft > tunnel in an automobile. > > I would put into it fuel lines, battery lines from rear-mounted battery to > front-mounted starter. etc. > > How does this look as far as the FAA firewall regs? What problems am I not > seeing? Has this been done in other airplanes? > > -------- > Eric M. Jones Eric, Please elaborate on how this would be done and what are the advantages. Remember that fuel lines will come through the cockpit fuel selector. The bus power fat wire, usually pulled from hot side of starter relay, also needs to go to cockpit. I have a rear mounted battery. Roger ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
From: "rckol" <rckol(at)kaehlers.com>
Date: Aug 08, 2010
Eric, Take a look at this thread to see what can go wrong: http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=57856 -------- rck Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307927#307927 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
At 09:37 AM 8/8/2010, you wrote: >I cant speak to the regs but I personally would want some isolation >between the battery cables and the fuel lines. I'm sure you thought >of that already. >Tim Andres Consider the ordinary shotgun shell. The POTENTIAL for a great release of energy is designed into the device. Yet when events necessary to set of that release are artfully positioned and contained, the device offers very low risk until it's loaded for use. Then the risks change markedly but can still be very low if actions are considered and responsible. Liquid lines and wiring of all types can share the same space. What is the likelihood that a contiguous metal line carrying liquid is going to leak simultaneously with compromise of the insulation on a wire thus giving rise to an extra-hazardous condition? At the same time, you don't just stuff those items into shared spaces without regard to craftsmanship and common sense for support such that neither wire nor liquid line is being abraded by vibration while in contact with some antagonist. Considered and responsible actions keep your electrons and gasoline separated just as the same actions keep folks out of your prop and airspeeds are maintained in the window on final. There are no specific regs I'm aware of that speak to co-mingling of potential hazards. Take a peek in the tail of a Beechjet and you find all manner of electrical, liquid, controls, accessories, batteries, etc sharing some VERY tightly packed spaces. At the same time there are "rules of thumb" for support and minimum separations but those practices are often call for separations if less than one inch. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
At 09:59 AM 8/8/2010, you wrote: >When in doubt always check 43.13 That's your bible in aircraft >building & maintance >Just my $0.02 worth Sorta . . . 43-13 does indeed offer a lot of information based on practical experience. I.e, recipes for success. But the electrical section is rife with incorrect if not silly assertions. I suspect other areas are equally plagued with marginal editing. I think I wrote about EAA contributions to the editing of revision B some years ago. It was pretty bad before EAA folks provided input and it got better afterward . . . but it's certainly not the class of document one would want to consider as the final word on any material or process, i.e. a "bible'. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
At 10:38 AM 8/8/2010, you wrote: Eric, Take a look at this thread to see what can go wrong: http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=57856 It's an important discussion and I recommend that everyone take advantage of what's offered. But keep in mind that root cause that triggered the discussion probably had nothing to do with WHERE things were located in the airplane so much as HOW. The idea that it's okay to have sloppy or ill-considered installation of critical hardware as long as you don't place them next to each other is faulty. Can you imagine yourself flying along getting a whiff of smoke or the smell of fuel and then reassuring yourself, "No sweat, I've got things properly separated." The vast majority of unhappy days in the cockpit are generated by combinations of failure in craftsmanship, selection of materials or failure to respect operating limits of machine and/or pilot. Please do study, evaluate and understand factual details gleaned from this or any other event. But be equally studious and cautious of assertions like, "do it this way and THAT will never happen." Lack of understanding and attention to detail can wipe out the reduction of risk offered by anyone's assertions no matter what their title is. Does anyone have date/place info on this RV-10 event? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Z14 regulator voltages
At 06:26 AM 8/8/2010, you wrote: I have installed a Z14 split bus architecture with 2 B&C LR3 regulators. I have a couple of avionics devices that can draw power from both buses. They will draw power from whichever bus providing the greater voltage. In order to ensure that a particular bus normally provides the power to these devices I will presumably have to have that bus running at a slightly higher voltage than the other. As provided by B&C the LR3 generates 14.2 volts. I presume that I will have to set the secondary bus(non preferred current supplier) to a lower voltage. My question is what voltage should I set the secondary bus to: would 14.0 volts do the trick. Why are you doing this? The whole idea behind Z-14 was to cover any single point of failure with a robust plan-b. What kind of event do you anticipate that takes down an entire bus structure such that "dual sources" for some appliances is called for? The whole architecture of Z-14 is already set up to offer 4 sources of power for everything in the airplane no matter what bus the device is fed from. My second question is how do I determine the actual voltage of the adjusted secondary regulator without actually running the alternator (I'm probably 12 months away from running the engine). In other words I know how to make the adjustment but I'm not sure how to determine if the voltage adjustment is accurate. You can't. All operating adjustments are made with the alternator turning and anticipated loads turned on. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: Danny <dan42101(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
I think this is it... http://www.avcom.co.za/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=64&t=62727 - DjD --- On Sun, 8/8/10, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question Date: Sunday, August 8, 2010, 11:43 AM s.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> At 10:38 AM 8/8/2010, you wrote: Eric, Take a look at this thread to see what can go wrong: http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=57856 - It's an important discussion and I recommend that - everyone take advantage of what's offered. But keep - in mind that root cause that triggered the discussion - probably had nothing to do with WHERE things - were located in the airplane so much as HOW. - The idea that it's okay to have sloppy or ill-considered - installation of critical hardware as long as you don't - place them next to each other is faulty. - Can you imagine yourself flying along getting - a whiff of smoke or the smell of fuel and then - reassuring yourself, "No sweat, I've got things - properly separated." - The vast majority of unhappy days in the cockpit - are generated by combinations of failure in - craftsmanship, selection of materials or failure - to respect operating limits of machine and/or pilot. - Please do study, evaluate and understand factual - details gleaned from this or any other event. But - be equally studious and cautious of assertions like, - "do it this way and THAT will never happen." - Lack of understanding and attention to detail - can wipe out the reduction of risk offered by - anyone's assertions no matter what their title - is. - Does anyone have date/place info on this - RV-10 event? - Bob . . . le, List Admin. =0A=0A=0A ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: Danny <dan42101(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
NTSB preliminary: http://www.ntsb.gov/ntsb/brief.asp?ev_id 100509X25424&key=1 - DjD --- On Sun, 8/8/10, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question Date: Sunday, August 8, 2010, 11:43 AM s.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> At 10:38 AM 8/8/2010, you wrote: Eric, Take a look at this thread to see what can go wrong: http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=57856 - It's an important discussion and I recommend that - everyone take advantage of what's offered. But keep - in mind that root cause that triggered the discussion - probably had nothing to do with WHERE things - were located in the airplane so much as HOW. - The idea that it's okay to have sloppy or ill-considered - installation of critical hardware as long as you don't - place them next to each other is faulty. - Can you imagine yourself flying along getting - a whiff of smoke or the smell of fuel and then - reassuring yourself, "No sweat, I've got things - properly separated." - The vast majority of unhappy days in the cockpit - are generated by combinations of failure in - craftsmanship, selection of materials or failure - to respect operating limits of machine and/or pilot. - Please do study, evaluate and understand factual - details gleaned from this or any other event. But - be equally studious and cautious of assertions like, - "do it this way and THAT will never happen." - Lack of understanding and attention to detail - can wipe out the reduction of risk offered by - anyone's assertions no matter what their title - is. - Does anyone have date/place info on this - RV-10 event? - Bob . . . le, List Admin. =0A=0A=0A ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bob Leffler" <rv(at)thelefflers.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
Date: Aug 08, 2010
NTSB Identification: ERA10LA256 14 CFR Part 91: General Aviation Accident occurred Friday, May 07, 2010 in Ridgeland, SC Aircraft: SWEZEY T/MOLNAR D VANS RV-10, registration: N110TD Injuries: 2 Serious This is preliminary information, subject to change, and may contain errors. Any errors in this report will be corrected when the final report has been completed. On May 7, 2010, about 1511 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Vans RV-10, N110TD, was destroyed during an explosion after landing at Ridgeland Airport (3J1), Ridgeland, South Carolina. The certificated private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, earlier in the day he fueled the airplane with automotive fuel which contained 10 percent alcohol, flew to Athens/Ben Epps Airport (AHN), Athens, GA, picked up his passenger and then departed from AHN about 1400. The flight was flown at an altitude of 9,500 feet above mean sea level and everything "seemed normal." While the airplane was on short final, "about 200 feet from the runway," he had a "brief whiff" of an odor similar to "a gas smell." Upon landing the passenger asked if they should open the door and the pilot stated "wait [un]til we clear the runway." The airplane back taxied on the runway a short distance and exited the runway on the taxiway adjacent to the ramp area. As the airplane exited the runway an explosion caused the windows and door to be blown out. He stated that it was similar to a "vapor fire" in that there was an intense flash of heat and fire; however, it did not last long. The occupants exited the airplane. The pilot returned to the airplane, utilized the on board hand held fire extinguisher, and extinguished the fire on the floor of the cabin. As he was walking away from the airplane towards his passenger, the airplane "exploded" a second time and was engulfed in flames within moments. The pilot normally "raises the flaps after clearing the runway;" however, could not recall if he had raised the flaps just prior to the first explosion. According to the co-owner of the airplane it had been inspected on January 2, 2010 and the "tunnel" for the fuel line was inspected and free of debris. He stated that normally they use "93 octane auto fuel;" however, they can use 100 LL aviation fuel. He further stated that he had flown the airplane about 2 or 3 weeks prior and did not detect any odors. Examination of the airplane by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspectors revealed that the airplane was completely consumed by fire. Only a small portion of the tail section, and the engine area forward of the firewall had not been consumed by fire. The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single-engine land and a repair man experimental aircraft builder certificate with inspection certificate for the accident airplane. The pilot's most recent FAA third-class medical certificate was issued in April 2009. During a phone interview with the NTSB investigator in charge the pilot reported approximately 300 total hours of flight experience and approximately 135 total hours of flight experience in the accident airplane. He further reported that his logbook was in the airplane at the time of the accident. According to FAA records, the airplane was manufactured and issued a special airworthiness certificate in 2008. The airplane was equipped with a Chevrolet 2006 LS-2 engine and a Vesta 3B78 propeller. The pilot reported to the NTSB that during the accident flight the airplane had just gone over 150 total hours time in service. The 1456 recorded weather at Beaufort Marine Corp Air Station (NBC), Beaufort, South Carolina located 14 nautical miles to the east of the accident location included winds from 140 degrees at 5 knots, visibility 7 miles, few clouds at 6,000 feet above ground level, temperature 32 degrees C, dew point 16 degrees C, and the altimeter setting was 29.98 inches of mercury. -----Original Message----- Does anyone have date/place info on this RV-10 event? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David LLoyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
Date: Aug 08, 2010
Jim, There maybe a small flaw in your "10 ohm" conclusion. As the A24 battery charges using your method and the voltage rises in the battery, the current will taper off. So far, so good. However, it will go into a mode of such low current that the 10 ohm resister becomes nearly invisible. This then, will allow the A24 battery set to eventually rise to the full level of the voltage source....13+ volts. Maybe this is Ok, most cases it is not. If the radio is used for just a short time during flying and then, disconnected from the 12+ source, most likely this will stop any overcharging effect. If left connected to the source voltage, then the A24 battery will eventually reach that value also, which could be damaging..... ...2 cents... worth. David _________________________________________________________ ----- Original Message ----- From: "rose9065f" <rrr.cavu(at)yahoo.com> Sent: Saturday, August 07, 2010 6:57 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply > > I made a cable with a 10 ohm resistor in series with the 12 volt feed from > the plane to the A24. This puts a small charge into the A24 battery, but > the radio still operates from its internal battery. Works fine. !0 ohms > is not too critical. The wall charger says 200ma. Dropping 13 volts to > 11.7 at 200ma is about 6.5 ohms Bigger resistor smaller trickle charge. > > Jim > > -------- > KF2 582 > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307849#307849 > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Aug 08, 2010
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
Good Afternoon Eric, Seems to me I remember 'Lectric Bob recommending something similar many moons ago. As I recall, he recommended a thin wall copper tubing with all those wires inside it and using the copper tube as the ground. Don't think he recommended fuel lines be included though! Anyone else remember that idea! Happy Skies, Old Bob In a message dated 8/8/2010 9:10:24 A.M. Central Daylight Time, emjones(at)charter.net writes: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" Aeroelectric Listers, My vision for firewall penetrations includes the following: Let's envision a channel cut into the bottom of the airplane from under the firewall to as far back as needed. Sort of like the transmission and drive-shaft tunnel in an automobile. I would put into it fuel lines, battery lines from rear-mounted battery to front-mounted starter. etc. How does this look as far as the FAA firewall regs? What problems am I not seeing? Has this been done in other airplanes? -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307914#307914 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Aug 08, 2010
Bob, Per your last post, re your grand daughter > The design goal is to be able to shut down > as much of the electrical system as possible > without killing the engine. Sometimes I feel this is applicable to my nephews. :D > So your original idea for tasking a single contactor > with ground power management AND b-lead crash > safety has some warm fuzzies about it. There are two concerns here with my set-up. See attachment 1.My ground power jack positve lead to the contactor is about 30". When the SB alternator is on line the GPJ lead is hot to the battery through a 40a MANL . I reasoned that worst case, like a shorted diode plate in the alt, the MANL would keep things from getting out of hand should the 4AWG GPJ lead be breached by anything, that I don't like to think about, during inflight SB alt ops. 2. To control the GPJ/SB alt contactor by the SB Alt switch, without having to remember to close the GPJ contactor, I have two parallel switch legs from the neg side of the contactor coil to ground. One for the GPJ per the Z figure and one for a leg of the DPDT switch that has 9024 control of the SB alt.on the other leg. Other than inadvertently closing the GPJ/SB alt contactor by the GP switch and putting both alts online at once (are there bad things that happen??), I can't see any problems with doing this. But when asking a system to do double duty, I'd like some other eyes to have a look for gotchas. And speaking of double duty, could the 9024 Ovm on the contactor also dispense with the need for the (9005 LVM) on the Batt bus? John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=307962#307962 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/z8_w_sb_alt_gpj_conceptual__462.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Icom A6 Power Supply
At 12:37 PM 8/8/2010, you wrote: > >Jim, >There maybe a small flaw in your "10 ohm" conclusion. >As the A24 battery charges using your method and the voltage rises >in the battery, the current will taper off. So far, so >good. However, it will go into a mode of such low current that the >10 ohm resister becomes nearly invisible. This then, will allow the >A24 battery set to eventually rise to the full level of the voltage >source....13+ volts. > >Maybe this is Ok, most cases it is not. If the radio is used for >just a short time during flying and then, disconnected from the 12+ >source, most likely this will stop any overcharging effect. If left >connected to the source voltage, then the A24 battery will >eventually reach that value also, which could be damaging..... >...2 cents... worth. >David Excellent observation Dave. An alternative solution was proposed wherein a series of diodes were placed in series with the supply line. Each diode contributes its own forward conduction drop on the order of .6 volts per diode. This approach simply tosses off a relatively fixed amount of voltage. The problem with both of these configurations is that the output voltage to the radio is not very stable for all conditions. This is why most designers will include some sort of active regulation in their external power adapters. The switchmode device that started this thread is the most efficient and can be quite small for it's capabilities. But these necessarily include POWER oscillators which can and do behave like little transmitters. The minimum-risk approach for the electronic handy-man is some form of linear regulator . . . which demands consideration for "head-room" or "drop-out" voltage. This is a characteristic of all step-down regulators that defines how well it performs as the input voltage falls toward the same value as the output voltage. The diagram I posted yesterday promises good output regulation with an input as low as 1.6 volts above output. There are specialty regulators that offer lower dropout voltage but as long as we're not attempting to charge batteries or get rated performance with a dead alternator, then the diagram posted offers good value. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 08, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
At 12:15 PM 8/8/2010, you wrote: Examination of the airplane by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspectors revealed that the airplane was completely consumed by fire. Only a small portion of the tail section, and the engine area forward of the firewall had not been consumed by fire. Thanks for tracking this down Bob . . . Obviously, there will be no autopsy on the airplane. I hope the occupants are well recovered. A high energy explosion like this suggests a significant volume of relatively gas-tight space "stoked" with fuel vapor and ignited at or near stoichiometric ratio for ideal combustion. Given the time at which the explosion occurred, the flap motor is a high-probability as ignition source. Identification of the leak is going to be anyone's guess. I've read reports where fuel or other fluids were observed to be dripping from an airplane were the leak was some distance away and the fluid simply followed the inside of the skin. It's inarguable that there was a leak and equally inarguable that there was an ignition source. But until further data becomes available, using this incident as a foundation for discussion of best practices would be rather unproductive. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Steve and Darlene" <stuffit(at)dishmail.net>
Subject: Newbie needs electric help
Date: Aug 08, 2010
I have an Infinity Commander Powered Parachute with a Rotax 582 engine and a Grand Rapids EIS Model 2000G. I have NO experience with this type of electrical system (I know some house wiring). My question is I would like to add a 12v (cigarette) type receptacle to power my GPS, Radio, Comtronics Dual Com etc. Michael Huffman recommended your book- Version 12? Would this be basic enough to take me through the steps? THANKS in Advance ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Manfred Loos <manfredloos(at)gmail.com>
Date: Aug 08, 2010
Subject: Mike Jack wiring
I have a question about a symbol in the wiring diagram. It's a circle with a terminal connector coming from the Mike common terminal and it's around the mike ring terminal wire. Does this mean I have to connect the common terminal wire to the shielding of the ring wire? Thanks so much. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 09, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Mike Jack wiring
At 10:44 PM 8/8/2010, you wrote: > >I have a question about a symbol in the wiring diagram. It's a circle >with a terminal connector coming from the Mike common terminal and >it's around the mike ring terminal wire. Does this mean I have to >connect the common terminal wire to the shielding of the ring wire? Yes. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 09, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Newbie needs electric help
At 10:39 PM 8/8/2010, you wrote: >I have an Infinity Commander Powered Parachute with a Rotax 582 >engine and a Grand Rapids EIS Model 2000G. I have NO experience with >this type of electrical system (I know some house wiring). My >question is I would like to add a 12v (cigarette) type receptacle to >power my GPS, Radio, Comtronics Dual Com etc. Michael Huffman >recommended your book- Version 12? Would this be basic enough to >take me through the steps? THANKS in Advance I don't think you need the book for this task . . . If you have a cigar lighter connector in hand, just hook it to your battery. Shell of the connector goes to battery (-), center terminal of the connector goes to battery (+). Install a 3A fuse in the (+) lead right at the battery. 20AWG wire would be fine. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 09, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Prnetration Question
At 02:20 PM 8/8/2010, you wrote: >Good Afternoon Eric, > >Seems to me I remember 'Lectric Bob recommending something similar >many moons ago. As I recall, he recommended a thin wall copper >tubing with all those wires inside it and using the copper tube as >the ground. Don't think he recommended fuel lines be included though! > >Anyone else remember that idea! Sure. The first few of the Rutan pushers I was involved with experimented with a copper tube conduit and ground system that ran from nose mounted battery to the fire wall. Emacs! There were a few airplanes built this way but it proved to be a lot of work with little benefit. I took the suggestion out of later revisions to the 'Connection. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Newbie needs electric help
From: "checkn6" <checkn6(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Aug 09, 2010
I agree with Bob that this is an easy task, however I strongly recommend that you invest in the book and do research on the website just to get a good understanding of the electrical system in your machine and how it all ties together. I'm certainly no expert but I can't tell you how many times I have shaken my head at those with "0" understanding of even the basics. "Gee! Why can't anyone hear me on my radio?" "Gee! my "X" fuse keeps blowing out but I keep putting in a bigger one and it will stop blowing eventually" Ignorance is no excuse when it comes to flying so know your bird inside and out, it may just save your bacon some day. You don't have to be an electrical engineer but is sure is comforting to understand the basics at the very least. And one other important point is that by purchasing the book you also support Bob and his efforts to keep us all educated and safe. I know he gives a lot of his time freely but I like to help those that help me. Just my two pennies Chris Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=308030#308030 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 09, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
>1.My ground power jack positve lead to the contactor is about 30". >When the SB alternator is on line the GPJ lead is hot to the battery >through a 40a MANL. The ground power lead can't go through the MANL40. You can't crank an engine through that small a fuse. This lead is in the same class as a "FAT WIRE" that feeds battery/cranking circuits and does not give rise to a lot of risk that cannot be managed by shutting off the crew controlled power switches. >2. To control the GPJ/SB alt contactor by the SB Alt switch, without >having to remember to close the GPJ contactor, I have two parallel >switch legs from the neg side of the contactor coil to ground. One for >the GPJ per the Z figure and one for a leg of the DPDT switch that >has 9024 control of the SB alt.on the other leg. >Other than inadvertently closing the GPJ/SB alt contactor by the GP >switch and putting both alts online at once (are there bad things >that happen??), I can't see any problems with doing this. But when >asking a system to do double duty, I'd like some other eyes to have >a look for gotchas. I'm praying over this a bit. What's your s/b alternator/regulator combination again? >And speaking of double duty, could the 9024 Ovm on the contactor >also dispense with the need for the (9005 LVM) on the Batt bus? Yes, or better yet, the 9011 dual LV monitor can watch both the battery and main busses and perhaps handle s/b alt OV too. Still sifting the marbles . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David LLoyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Battery tender
Date: Aug 09, 2010
Bill, The BT is mass produced in a foreign land like everything else this country now uses. Inside the box are two adjustable mini-pots. They were obviously set wrong as the float voltage should be about 13.1 to 13.3 volts. If you are handy you can change the float voltage pot. It is silicone'd to hold its setting so a little exacto knifing has to be done to get the pot to move. The pot change needed is "tiny" so if opened, go in baby sets and always do the experiment with a battery connected to the outputs and allow an hour or more for the new setting to stabilize. Otherwise....just get another unit and test it thoroughly when opened so you can take it back if the settings are wrong. Be sure to use a good volt meter. David ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ----- Original Message ----- From: Bill Hibbing To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Thursday, July 01, 2010 9:26 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Battery tender I've got a BatteryTender Plus that has a float voltage of 12.7 volts. This is on both a new battery and the one that is being replaced. Is it time for a new Batterytender? Bill Glasair SIIS-FT ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Hibbing" <n744bh(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Battery tender
Date: Aug 09, 2010
Thanks David, I took Lectric Bob's advice and bought a Schumacher at WallyWorld for about $20 or so. But I still have the unit in question so I'm going to play around with it and see what I can do...when it cools off a bit here in Memphis. Bill ----- Original Message ----- From: David LLoyd To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:00 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery tender Bill, The BT is mass produced in a foreign land like everything else this country now uses. Inside the box are two adjustable mini-pots. They were obviously set wrong as the float voltage should be about 13.1 to 13.3 volts. If you are handy you can change the float voltage pot. It is silicone'd to hold its setting so a little exacto knifing has to be done to get the pot to move. The pot change needed is "tiny" so if opened, go in baby sets and always do the experiment with a battery connected to the outputs and allow an hour or more for the new setting to stabilize. Otherwise....just get another unit and test it thoroughly when opened so you can take it back if the settings are wrong. Be sure to use a good volt meter. David ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- ----- Original Message ----- From: Bill Hibbing To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Thursday, July 01, 2010 9:26 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Battery tender I've got a BatteryTender Plus that has a float voltage of 12.7 volts. This is on both a new battery and the one that is being replaced. Is it time for a new Batterytender? Bill Glasair SIIS-FT href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www. matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 08/09/10 13:35:00 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Z14 regulator voltages
From: "Bob Barrow" <bobbarrow10(at)hotmail.com>
Date: Aug 10, 2010
Yep, I take your point Bob. However the engine management system on my EFIS of choice will only provide me with a voltage reading on both buses if I actually source power from both buses via a primary and secondary power input. And I really want a voltage reading for both buses. My ignorance was in thinking that the EFIS would source power from the bus of higher voltage...and that it would oscillate constantly between the two buses if they had similar voltages. But the EFIS manufacturer now advises me that this is not how it works. In fact the EFIS always draws power from the primary bus, and only switches to the secondary bus if the voltage on the primary bus drops below approx 8 volts. Of course having a seamless transition to the secondary bus in the event of a catastrophic failure of the primary bus ensures that there is no reboot and therefore no loss of potentially crucial flight information. Six years of building and I'm still learning something new virtually every day. It's great. And the "Connection" is the most fabulous of resources. Cheers Bob Barrow My question is what voltage should I set the secondary bus to: would 14.0 volts do the trick. Why are you doing this? The whole idea behind Z-14 was to cover any single point of failure with a robust plan-b. What kind of event do you anticipate that takes down an entire bus structure such that "dual sources" for some appliances is called for? The whole architecture of Z-14 is already set up to offer 4 sources of power for everything in the airplane no matter what bus the device is fed from. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=308167#308167 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Gordon Smith" <gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Was-Power Schematic for Review-now-JD AM101406
Date: Aug 10, 2010
I would like to answer Bob N.'s points and questions from July 30, 2010, in parts. This is about the John Deere Rectifier/Regulator AM101406 I would like to use the JD101406 Rectifier/Regulator, as in Z09,in place of the Jabiru supplied unit. I understand that this might be a more robust option. John Deere has consistently offered a bit more heat-sink performance on their rectifier/regulators so your substitution is probably a good thing. Do you know anyone else who has made this substitution and is flying it? No. I had thought that I had read that Bob had recommended this. With more research, I found 21 posts about AM101406 going back to 2001. I find that Bob has said such things as "consider" and "a possible solution", etc. However the following items influenced my decision to plan on using the JD R/R unit: >From Matronics: Here in Australia a lot of people have ditched the std Kabota tractor Regulator supplied with the Jab engine as they only tend to last 6 months .( although some have lasted years). if you have any elec problem's, the first step is to chuck the old reg and buy another one and also carry a spare on fly aways. Or use a Powermate or some other product that meets your needs Consider one of the John Deere tractor regulators like the AM101406. These are heavy duty critters with hefty heat sinks. I certainly did not want to think about having to carry a spare R/R when going cross country. Also from Matronics: http://home.hiwaay.net/~langford/corvair/dynamo.html This person reports 800 no problem hours using the JD R/R however it is with a JD alternator. Following is a quote from the website: OK, so then I dropped by the John Deere dealer and asked the guy at the counter how many of those he sold...I asked about the regulators and he said "the only call I have for those is from these guys that are putting them on airplanes". Also Bob's Z09 shows the JD R/R (but again coupled to a JD alternator in a Corvair conversion). With additional research, I decided that I liked the idea of using the JD unit especially if it is designed for use at 35 amps (the Jab alternator is only 20 Amps). Also if the Jab supplied Kabota R/R is fragile as indicated, I would like to use something more robust. My research also revealed that JD may not continue to be supplying the same R/R as discussed here. See my posting of June 24 2010. It also appears that different manufacturers might build their R/R in the same OEM heat sink. The Kabota looks like it is built in the same heat sink as the JD. And some are built in heat sinks with almost no cooling fin area. Gordon Smith ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 10, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Z14 regulator voltages
At 03:23 AM 8/10/2010, you wrote: > > >Yep, I take your point Bob. However the engine management system on >my EFIS of choice will only provide me with a voltage reading on >both buses if I actually source power from both buses via a primary >and secondary power input. And I really want a voltage reading for both buses. These are independent electrical systems and would normally be fitted with separate voltmeters. They certainly need to be fitted with their own active notification of low voltage. >My ignorance was in thinking that the EFIS would source power from >the bus of higher voltage...and that it would oscillate constantly >between the two buses if they had similar voltages. But the EFIS >manufacturer now advises me that this is not how it works. > >In fact the EFIS always draws power from the primary bus, and only >switches to the secondary bus if the voltage on the primary bus >drops below approx 8 volts. > >Of course having a seamless transition to the secondary bus in the >event of a catastrophic failure of the primary bus ensures that >there is no reboot and therefore no loss of potentially crucial >flight information. We've had a lot of builders investing intellectual and emotional capital in devising golden power sources for devices that are not themselves golden. Failure TOLERANT design assumes that EVERY installed item is subject to failure from defect, wear-out or improper installation. The elegant design uses the minimum of components and operating procedures to detect and react to any single failure for any reason. With a cross-feed contactor closed, All the busses in Z-14 enjoy (count 'em) FOUR separate sources of electrical energy. Detecting and reacting to loss of an alternator requires nothing more than active notification of low voltage for each bus. All contactors are pre-flight tested and the cross feed contactor is normally left off in flight. The layers of capability to react to a failure in this system are many and robust. Catastrophic failures don't happen. Some single component fails which MIGHT produce a reduced bus voltage . . . but doesn't take it to zero. Do you plan to spend a lot of time boring pathways through clouds? If your EFIS suffers its own failure, what is your plan for dealing with it? It is many times more likely that your EFIS wanders off into the weeds than it is to loose power. We'll have several options available for monitoring the health of a multi-source electrical system. One interesting device is the 9011 multi-channel monitor. Two such devices installed on Z-14 would provide real time monitoring of both alternators and battery contactors. >Six years of building and I'm still learning something new virtually >every day. It's great. And the "Connection" is the most fabulous of resources. I'm pleased that you find the work useful. It's been a great project for me in that much of what I've been able to share with the OBAM aircraft community is not understood/practiced by segments of the TC aircraft community. Attempts to help them understand and react to this condition have thus far been un-successful. They don't know what they don't know and cannot appreciate the increased risks, costs of certification, manufacturing and ownership that accompanies such ignorance. You folks are building some of the most utilitarian, low cost and lowest risk airplanes in the world. I am pleased to be a participant in that endeavor. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Electrically-Dependent Dual Battery, Single Alternator
Syst
From: "creightonious" <crouton(at)well.com>
Date: Aug 10, 2010
I've posted previously about this and some conceptual progress has been made. The system is based upon Z-19. It differs principally in that it incorporates two independent, stand-alone EFI systems. There is no commonality beyond the tank selector and neither is a back-up, rather I conceive of them as a Monday and a Tuesday system. Only one system can be used at a time and each is used on alternate flights. The EFI system draw is approximately 10 amps and as conceived the Engine Battery Bus and the Main Battery Bus are primarily the EFI Bus 1 and 2, respectively. So far so good. Note that each of these busses is run off the hot (non-switched) side of the respective contactor. (The Bat Bus switch is a race car switch to reduce draw by 1 amp). The problem enters thus: Each EFI system must be able to be powered by either battery. (1 at a time) Absent a number of switches/relays on the bus feeds there doesn't seem to be an elegant way to isolate the batteries. Back feeding can be handled by heat-sinked schottky diodes (4 of them in this case) The result is effectively a single large (2x) battery when running in an alternator-out situation. This may not be a bad thing, assuming 2 good batteries, but I am more comfortable with the scenario of running 1 battery down, switching to the other and having a known drop-dead (literally) time upon which to depend. Which, of course, requires the ability to isolate the batteries. I apologize for the long-winded post, but decisions must be put into tinned copper and tefzel and I plead for some wisdom from the forum. Many thanks, Creighton Smith Rotax 912 P.S. I wish I could add a second alternator, but the intake manifold and runners don't leave enough space and the stock alternator is replaced by the ignition hall effect crank sensor and a 50 amp, belt driven IR alternator. C S Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=308207#308207 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 10, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: JD AM101406
At 07:44 AM 8/10/2010, you wrote: Gordon, Your diligence and research are commendable. It's true that words I wrote about this product allowed me some "wiggle room". The reason being that I had no first hand experience or knowledge of . . . nor did I know anyone else who had successfully integrated this device into their airplane. > >I had thought that I had read that Bob had recommended this. With >more research, I found 21 posts about AM101406 going back to >2001. I find that Bob has said such things as "consider" and "a >possible solution", etc. I includes the JD product in Z9 because it was part of the experience and skill set for one William Wynne of http://www.flycorvair.com I've met Bill at several fly-ins, attended his forums and conversed with him at length by email and phone. If Bill tells me that the AM101406 met his design goals I'm inclined to believe his assertion is correct . . . and worthy of tribute in the AeroElectric Connection. His teachings relieved me of any need to to "wiggle". Many of you will recall some tense discussions held here on the List about various features and capabilities of alternators from a variety of sources. I was similarly crippled in those discussions in that the only data I had was from my experiences as a consultant to B&C . . . and what I could deduce from various manufacturer's data sheets. A couple of years ago I was honored with an invitation to join members of this List on a tour of an alternator re-manufacturing facility. Details of that experience were added to the most recent update to the chapter on alternators in the 'Connection. The upshot being that I can now speak from foundations of personal observation and experience. What a difference experience makes! The fact that we can combine the experience of similarly motivated individuals on the Lists, in books and websites makes the sum total a powerful resource for reduction of $time$ and risk for producing useful airplanes. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Gordon Smith" <gordonrsmith921(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Was-Power Schematic for Review-now-Mission Statement
& Load Analysis
Date: Aug 10, 2010
I would like to answer Bob N.'s points and questions from July 30, 2010, in parts. This is about the Mission Statement and Load Analysis for a Jabiru 3300 powered Sonex. Mission Statement: * Principally to be a Day VFR Recreational Aircraft. * Capability of Occasional Day VFR Cross Country. * Capability of Occasional Night VFR. * Capability of limited IFR (no intentional hard IFC) if accidentally caught ON-TOP and needing a clearance to descend through a layer. I remember that the first C-150 that I trained in had this capability. I was trained under the hood for recovery from unusual attitudes (in case of accidentally doing something stupid). EFIS backup would include a slip/skid indicator and a panel mounted second GPS with a couple of hours of internal battery power. This could provide approximate airspeed and GPS generated attitude information. I understand that this is limited info, however in a stable decent can be used with understanding of its limits. I am planning no ground based NAV receiver capability. I understand that this aircraft has limited alternator capacity (20A.) and panel space. I am planning that the main AC battery will be an Odyssey PC625 at 17 or 18 AH capacity. I find that in modern avionics and lighting, there are some very efficient (if expensive) options. Lighting for this AC will be all LED or HID, inside and out. I intend wing tip LED Strobe/Position lights and Wig-Wag HID landing lights for day or night visibility of the AC. There are electrically efficient avionics that include remote COMs (with internal intercom), remote Transponder all commanded by the EFIS (minimum panel space required). I have completed an Excel spreadsheet Load Analysis. This can be posted if anyone wants to see the detail. The highest E-bus load under all conditions day or night is under 5 Amps. The highest Main Bus load, day is less than 9 Amps - night is just over 11 Amps. Total max loads runs under 14 Amps Day (using Wig-Wag & Strobes); night max is a little over 16 Amps on decent to landing (less than 15 Amps in night cruise). This appears to meet the recommended 75% max load condition total bus loads. If I am underestimating E-bus load and it will be as much as 6 or 7 Amps, this should be OK with a simple Switch for E-bus alternate feed and no need of a relay. At 5 or 6 Amps E-bus load, is a heat sink needed for the normal feed diode mounted on aircraft structural metal? Also with this E-bus load perhaps the E-bus feeds should be downsized from 16AWG to 18AWG or even 20AWG? Also Bob wrote: The devices on your e-bus may not need brownout protection if the internal resistance of the main battery combined with inrush characteristics of the starter don't depress the bus enough to cause re-sets. Does anyone have any data or experience regarding this point? Given starting a Jab3300 with a PC625 battery in good condition during ambient conditions of greater than 60 degrees F.? Gordon Smith ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tim Andres" <tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: GROUND LOOPS
Date: Aug 10, 2010
So I left my Aerolectric book at work and have a quick question. Composite A/C, rear engine, Battery. IIRC, I will need to run power and ground runs to the Strobe power pack, Fuel Pump and Nav lights, the grounds running all the way back up to the panel ground. I can't just hit the local ground that is right there at the Battery near these components. Is this correct practice? I'd be tempted to use the Firewall ground for the NAV and Fuel pump. Thanks, Tim Andres ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Aug 10, 2010
> The ground power lead can't go through the MANL40. Sometimes I get so buried in how it all connects that I overlook what it's for. Thanks for catching that. > What's your s/b > alternator/regulator combination again? > Main alt, 60a with LR3 Stby, 40a with a generic Ford regulator. [/quote]better yet, the 9011 dual LV monitor can watch both the battery and main busses and perhaps handle s/b alt OV too. > > > Is the 9011 available from the AEC? Or do I need to roll my own? > > John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=308245#308245 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 10, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: GROUND LOOPS
At 11:16 AM 8/10/2010, you wrote: >So I left my Aerolectric book at work and have a quick question. >Composite A/C, rear engine, Battery. >IIRC, I will need to run power and ground runs to the Strobe power >pack, Fuel Pump and Nav lights, the grounds running all the way back >up to the panel ground. I can't just hit the local ground that is >right there at the Battery near these components. Is this correct >practice? I'd be tempted to use the Firewall ground for the NAV and >Fuel pump. These devices are neither potential antagonists or victims. As shown in Z-15, they can be grounded "locally" on a metal airplane. This translates to "closest practical" locations on a plastic airplane, Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 10, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
>> What's your s/b >> alternator/regulator combination again? > Main alt, 60a with LR3 > Stby, 40a with a generic Ford regulator. >> better yet, the 9011 dual LV monitor >> can watch both the battery and main busses >> and perhaps handle s/b alt OV too. Okay, we can press a 9024 into service as dual LV warning only. Another 9024 would take care of lv warning for both battery and main busses PLUS ov protection for the S/B alternator. > Is the 9011 available from the AEC? Or do I need to roll my own? The 9011 is all done except for writing the installation manual and getting it into production. Proof of concept articles have been flying for awhile with no unhappy feedback. The 9011 will be right on the heels of the 9024. Also, the amber LED warning light fixtures illustrated at http://www.aeroelectric.com/Catalog/AEC/9011/ are available. I could probably come up with placards too. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David LLoyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Battery tender
Date: Aug 10, 2010
Bill, I will be gone for a week or so.... I will try to remember when I get back and into my hangar to find the details I saved on 'which' pot handles the float voltage setting and which pot wiper arm direction will increase the voltage. Bug me, if you do not hear from my in 10 days or so...... Another thought.... when I first had my problem, several years ago, I called the manuf. and talked to the owner or someone that knew what I was talking about. After convincing him that I could handle the adjustment job, he told me which pot did what. So, you might try and call them and see if they are still hospitable about the answers...... David ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ----- Original Message ----- From: Bill Hibbing To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 6:32 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery tender Thanks David, I took Lectric Bob's advice and bought a Schumacher at WallyWorld for about $20 or so. But I still have the unit in question so I'm going to play around with it and see what I can do...when it cools off a bit here in Memphis. Bill ----- Original Message ----- From: David LLoyd To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:00 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery tender Bill, The BT is mass produced in a foreign land like everything else this country now uses. Inside the box are two adjustable mini-pots. They were obviously set wrong as the float voltage should be about 13.1 to 13.3 volts. If you are handy you can change the float voltage pot. It is silicone'd to hold its setting so a little exacto knifing has to be done to get the pot to move. The pot change needed is "tiny" so if opened, go in baby sets and always do the experiment with a battery connected to the outputs and allow an hour or more for the new setting to stabilize. Otherwise....just get another unit and test it thoroughly when opened so you can take it back if the settings are wrong. Be sure to use a good volt meter. David ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ----- Original Message ----- From: Bill Hibbing To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Thursday, July 01, 2010 9:26 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Battery tender I've got a BatteryTender Plus that has a float voltage of 12.7 volts. This is on both a new battery and the one that is being replaced. Is it time for a new Batterytender? Bill Glasair SIIS-FT href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www. matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www. matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- - Release Date: 08/09/10 13:35:00 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 10, 2010
From: "David E. Nelson" <david.nelson(at)pobox.com>
Subject: CdS Photocell Holder/Fixture
Hi All, I'm trying to locate a holder/fixture for a CdS photocell (http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=PDV-P9203-ND) so that I can mount one on the panel. Google, Mouser, and Digikey searches just don't seem to be working for me. Thank you, /\/elson ~~ Lately my memory seems to be like a steel trap .... without any spring. ~~ ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: GROUND LOOPS
From: "tomcostanza" <Tom(at)CostanzaAndAssociates.com>
Date: Aug 11, 2010
Hey Bob, Could you explain, or point me to an explanation of, what kinds of things qualify as antagonists? From your reply to this question, it's clear I don't understand. -------- Clear Skies, Tom Costanza Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=308337#308337 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 11, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: GROUND LOOPS
At 05:33 AM 8/11/2010, you wrote: > > >Hey Bob, > >Could you explain, or point me to an explanation of, what kinds of >things qualify as antagonists? From your reply to this question, >it's clear I don't understand. 99% of the time, antagonists are generally those devices which generate noise in the form of electrical "wiggles". These include radios that are poorly shielded. Motors. Strobe power supplies. Certainly alternators. Instruments with poorly shielded/filtered LCD power supplies. Switchmode power adapters common to many hand-held devices including GPS, cellphones, PDA, MP3 players, etc. There are some instances where non-wigglers like incandescent landing lights, pitot heaters, nav lights, etc can influence other systems . . . like the example I gave for poorly grounded engine instruments being affected by variations in current flowing through a crankcase-to-battery ground conductor. Even if the device IS a potential antagonist (like a strobe power supply), not carrying it's power ground back to a single point does not represent a risk as long as POTENTIAL victims do not share the same ground path. This is discussed in some detail in chapter 16 of the 'Connection. In that work I attempt to explain that potential victims and antagonists can and do coexist in airplanes as long as you make sure there is no PROPAGATION mode for the conveyance of malicious energy between them. Breaking of propagation pathways includes but is not limited to certain kinds of shielding, filters, modification of design to reduce noise and installation practices to eliminate shared ground paths. I can tell you that airplanes like the Beechjet have HUGE potential antagonists, and exceedingly vulnerable victims that for the most part have worked side by side for a long time. This is a design goal for every TC aircraft and should be a goal for OBAM aircraft as well. The vast majority of your potential victims reside on the panel. Judicious attention to grounding at the panel will greatly reduce potential for problems no matter how your ground other accessories scattered about the airplane. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 11, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: CdS Photocell Holder/Fixture
Hi All, I'm trying to locate a holder/fixture for a CdS photocell (http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=PDV-P9203-ND) so that I can mount one on the panel. Google, Mouser, and Digikey searches just don't seem to be working for me. Thank you, /\/elson These devices are members of the family of parts intended to be components of a larger assembly. I don't recall ever seeing a "holder" for such devices. Building a holder is not difficult. Poke around in your local electronics supply houses including Radio Shack. You can probably find an existing product like . . . Emacs! that can be stripped of its innards and then modified to your purposes with the help of a little wire, solder and epoxy. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 11, 2010
From: "David E. Nelson" <david.nelson(at)pobox.com>
Subject: Re: CdS Photocell Holder/Fixture
Hi Bob, I've seen some LED fixtures that just might fit the bill as you describe. Vi! Thank you, /\/elson ~~ Lately my memory seems to be like a steel trap .... without any spring. ~~ On Wed, 11 Aug 2010, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > > Hi All, > > I'm trying to locate a holder/fixture for a CdS photocell ( http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=PDV-P9203-ND ) so that I can mount one on the panel. Google, > Mouser, and Digikey searches just don't seem to be working for me. > > Thank you, > /\/elson > > These devices are members of the family > of parts intended to be components of a > larger assembly. I don't recall ever seeing > a "holder" for such devices. Building a holder > is not difficult. > > Poke around in your local electronics supply > houses including Radio Shack. You can probably > find an existing product like . . . > > Emacs! > > that can be stripped of its innards and > then modified to your purposes with the > help of a little wire, solder and epoxy. > > Bob . . . > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Aug 11, 2010
> Okay, we can press a 9024 into service as dual > LV warning only. Another 9024 would take care > of lv warning for both battery and main busses > PLUS ov protection for the S/B alternator. > I'm a little confused about the need for two 9024's if one can give LV indication for Batt and Main busses and OV protection from the stby alt. And would the OV protection extend to the shared contactor (stby alt/GPJ) for the ground power jack as in the attached? John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=308387#308387 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/z8_w_sb_alt_gpj_conceptual__214.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 11, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
> >I'm a little confused about the need for two 9024's if one can give >LV indication for Batt and Main busses and OV protection from the stby alt. Oops, I had a brain-f@#t and was running the hampster wheel on another system. Got too many irons in the fire. I'm still stirring the pot on how to get the s/b alternator b-lead contactor to retain ground power reverse polarity and ov protection. The architecture you've illustrated agrees with my best recipe for the moment. Separate ov protection for the ground power contactor (probably crowbar) and another for s/b alternator field (probably 9024 driving a relay so you don't need a circuit breaker). >And would the OV protection extend to the shared contactor (stby >alt/GPJ) for the ground power jack as in the attached? We need to think about how the crowbar ov module interacts with the 9024 ov protection. We don't want the contactor to open before the ov relay gets tripped. I think we'll want to wire things so that the crowbar module is effective only while the ground power control switch/breaker is closed. I.e. move the black wire to the cathode end of the diode in the ground power control lead. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: New Z-8 drawing
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Aug 11, 2010
> Oops, I had a brain-f@#t and was running the > hampster wheel on another system. Got too many > irons in the fire. No worries and I know that I speak for all of us on this forum; it is simply astounding that you manage to participate here as much as you do AND keep your day job. > I think we'll want to wire > things so that the crowbar module is effective only > while the ground power control switch/breaker is > closed. I.e. move the black wire to the cathode > end of the diode in the ground power control lead. > OK, that's done in the attached. I quarantined the 9005 module for now until OV protection and LV monitoring gets ironed out. With 9024 control of the SB alt, I deleted the fuselink from the Batt bus in favor of a 5a fuse. Re the Main bus, with an LR3 in there, it seems that the main bus is taken care of and it's not necessary to integrate the SB alt 9024 voltage monitoring into the main bus. Can a 9024 now focus solely on the SB alt and battery bus? John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=308465#308465 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/z8_w_sb_alt_gpj_conceptual__345.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: GROUND LOOPS
From: "tomcostanza" <Tom(at)CostanzaAndAssociates.com>
Date: Aug 12, 2010
Bob, OK. Maybe I understood more than I thought. What you wrote in your reply to me, is what I thought was an antagonist (motor, strobe power supply). But in your earlier response to Tim (the one that confused me), you said a fuel pump (motor) and strobe power supply were not potential antagonists (hence my confusion). What am I missing? > Quote: > So I left my Aerolectric book at work and have a quick question. > Composite A/C, rear engine, Battery. > IIRC, I will need to run power and ground runs to the Strobe power pack, Fuel Pump and Nav lights, the grounds running all the way back up to the panel ground. I cant just hit the local ground that is right there at the Battery near these components. Is this correct practice? Id be tempted to use the Firewall ground for the NAV and Fuel pump. > > These devices are neither potential antagonists > or victims. As shown in Z-15, they can be grounded > "locally" on a metal airplane. This translates > to "closest practical" locations on a plastic > airplane, Thanks again, -Tom -------- Clear Skies, Tom Costanza Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=308478#308478 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 12, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: GROUND LOOPS
At 06:52 AM 8/12/2010, you wrote: > > >Bob, > >OK. Maybe I understood more than I thought. What you wrote in your >reply to me, is what I thought was an antagonist (motor, strobe >power supply). But in your earlier response to Tim (the one that >confused me), you said a fuel pump (motor) and strobe power supply >were not potential antagonists (hence my confusion). What am I missing? Sorry, they're not potential PROBLEMS . . . assuming that the potential victims are corralled off on their own ground system. After all the panel mounted stuff is protected, you can do about anything you want elsewhere on the airplane. While outlying devices ARE capable of being antagonists, they are not potential victims and will not interfere with each other. Let's hear it for precise speech! Your diligence in the quest is commendable. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 13, 2010
Subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts, maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of why this would be a bad idea? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Richard Dudley" <rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
Date: Aug 14, 2010
Hi Jared, I looked through my collection of construction photos and found three that might be of interest. I made a cover of fiberglass to physically protect electrically "hot" components that had large exposed areas. My concern was more for protecting them from any possibility of conductive contact to airframe ground more than for protection from dust or oil vapors. The two components protected were an ammeter shunt and an ANL 60 fuse to the output from the alternator. Both of these were at battery positive potential when the master switch was closed. I made the cover of fiberglass. It had openings on two sides: to the alternator, ammeter and the master contactor. I attached it to the firewall with screws and nutplates. There are three photos, one of the components uncovered, and two of the fiberglass cover in place. The cover was later painted. I hope this is of some help. Best regards and good luck, Richard Dudley RV-6A (sold) ----- Original Message ----- From: Jared Yates To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 5:09 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts, maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of why this would be a bad idea? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 14, 2010
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
Richard, thanks for taking the time to search your archives. Did you encounter any problems with your box in service? On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 11:00 AM, Richard Dudley wrote: > Hi Jared, > > I looked through my collection of construction photos and found three that > might be of interest. I made a cover of fiberglass to physically protect > electrically "hot" components that had large exposed areas. My concern was > more for protecting them from any possibility of conductive contact to > airframe ground more than for protection from dust or oil vapors. The two > components protected were an ammeter shunt and an ANL 60 fuse to the output > from the alternator. Both of these were at battery positive potential when > the master switch was closed. > > I made the cover of fiberglass. It had openings on two sides: to the > alternator, ammeter and the master contactor. I attached it to the firewall > with screws and nutplates. > > There are three photos, one of the components uncovered, and two of the > fiberglass cover in place. The cover was later painted. > > I hope this is of some help. > > Best regards and good luck, > > Richard Dudley > RV-6A (sold) > > ----- Original Message ----- > *From:* Jared Yates > *To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > *Sent:* Friday, August 13, 2010 5:09 PM > *Subject:* AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure > > I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the > electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an > environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use something > similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing something similar > on their post-1997 production singles. The items that I had in mind were > the contactors, current limiters, shunts, maybe a small fuse block for the > battery bus, and that sort of thing. The box would keep out the engine > compartment grime, and there are lots of different designs available in the > sporting goods industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone > think of why this would be a bad idea? > > * > > href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com > href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c* > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Richard Dudley" <rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
Date: Aug 14, 2010
Jared, No problems over 140 hours over tree years flying mostly in Florida. Rich ----- Original Message ----- From: Jared Yates To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Saturday, August 14, 2010 11:25 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure Richard, thanks for taking the time to search your archives. Did you encounter any problems with your box in service? On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 11:00 AM, Richard Dudley wrote: Hi Jared, I looked through my collection of construction photos and found three that might be of interest. I made a cover of fiberglass to physically protect electrically "hot" components that had large exposed areas. My concern was more for protecting them from any possibility of conductive contact to airframe ground more than for protection from dust or oil vapors. The two components protected were an ammeter shunt and an ANL 60 fuse to the output from the alternator. Both of these were at battery positive potential when the master switch was closed. I made the cover of fiberglass. It had openings on two sides: to the alternator, ammeter and the master contactor. I attached it to the firewall with screws and nutplates. There are three photos, one of the components uncovered, and two of the fiberglass cover in place. The cover was later painted. I hope this is of some help. Best regards and good luck, Richard Dudley RV-6A (sold) ----- Original Message ----- From: Jared Yates To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 5:09 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts, maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of why this would be a bad idea? href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www. matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 14, 2010
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
From: bob noffs <icubob(at)gmail.com>
richard, i noticed your conventional baffling for cooling your jab. i am a few months away from a first flight and i did the same type of cooling. how has this baffling worked for cooling? was there much ''tweaking'' after it was done to get the temps down enough? bob noffs On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 10:00 AM, Richard Dudley wrote: > Hi Jared, > > I looked through my collection of construction photos and found three that > might be of interest. I made a cover of fiberglass to physically protect > electrically "hot" components that had large exposed areas. My concern was > more for protecting them from any possibility of conductive contact to > airframe ground more than for protection from dust or oil vapors. The two > components protected were an ammeter shunt and an ANL 60 fuse to the output > from the alternator. Both of these were at battery positive potential when > the master switch was closed. > > I made the cover of fiberglass. It had openings on two sides: to the > alternator, ammeter and the master contactor. I attached it to the firewall > with screws and nutplates. > > There are three photos, one of the components uncovered, and two of the > fiberglass cover in place. The cover was later painted. > > I hope this is of some help. > > Best regards and good luck, > > Richard Dudley > RV-6A (sold) > > ----- Original Message ----- > *From:* Jared Yates > *To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > *Sent:* Friday, August 13, 2010 5:09 PM > *Subject:* AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure > > I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the > electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an > environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use something > similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing something similar > on their post-1997 production singles. The items that I had in mind were > the contactors, current limiters, shunts, maybe a small fuse block for the > battery bus, and that sort of thing. The box would keep out the engine > compartment grime, and there are lots of different designs available in the > sporting goods industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone > think of why this would be a bad idea? > > * > > href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com > href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c* > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Richard Dudley" <rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
Date: Aug 14, 2010
Hi Bob, I did nothing special, only following Van's parts and plans for the baffling. I did seal around the edges of the rear baffle. The temperatures ran normal without any tweaking. The engine is a O-320-D1A purchased new from Van's and my oil cooler was firewall mounted on the right side. Regards, Rich RV-6A (sold) ----- Original Message ----- From: bob noffs To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Saturday, August 14, 2010 1:18 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure richard, i noticed your conventional baffling for cooling your jab. i am a few months away from a first flight and i did the same type of cooling. how has this baffling worked for cooling? was there much ''tweaking'' after it was done to get the temps down enough? bob noffs On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 10:00 AM, Richard Dudley wrote: Hi Jared, I looked through my collection of construction photos and found three that might be of interest. I made a cover of fiberglass to physically protect electrically "hot" components that had large exposed areas. My concern was more for protecting them from any possibility of conductive contact to airframe ground more than for protection from dust or oil vapors. The two components protected were an ammeter shunt and an ANL 60 fuse to the output from the alternator. Both of these were at battery positive potential when the master switch was closed. I made the cover of fiberglass. It had openings on two sides: to the alternator, ammeter and the master contactor. I attached it to the firewall with screws and nutplates. There are three photos, one of the components uncovered, and two of the fiberglass cover in place. The cover was later painted. I hope this is of some help. Best regards and good luck, Richard Dudley RV-6A (sold) ----- Original Message ----- From: Jared Yates To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 5:09 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts, maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of why this would be a bad idea? href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www. matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 14, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
At 04:09 PM 8/13/2010, you wrote: >I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the >electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an >environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use >something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing >something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items >that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts, >maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of >thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and >there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods >industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of >why this would be a bad idea? The strongest motivation for doing such things in production had to do with modularizing certain tasks which were ultimately farmed out to other firms. Lamar and Kelly were both examples of firms offering assemblies of many parts that were installed as a simpler, single operation on the production line. While elegant in terms of labor to install, it was less than elegant in terms of weight, cooling, being able to optimally position contained components and hassles of working inside a more constrained space for maintenance. Nonetheless, it's something of a "fad" . . . There's a big power distribution box in the tail of a Premier that's easy to install, easy to take out and set on the bench . . . but in the airplane it's impossible to troubleshoot and out of the airplane you can't operate it for the purposes of troubleshooting. Production line convenience was traded for weight and constraints on field maintenance. What ever rings your bells . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 15, 2010
From: Scott Klemptner <bmwr606(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
speaking from experience, the Lamar "box" as found in current production Cessna's is a royal PITA for maintenance.... job...replace starter relay 2000 cessna 172 (for the second time!) remove ground wire from battery remove several buss bars (mounting bolts obstructed) remove master relay (mounting bolts obstructed) remove avionics relay(mounting bolts obstructed) remove ground power relay(mounting bolts obstructed) remove and replace starter relay(mounting bolts obstructed) replace ground power relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) replace avionics relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) replace master relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) replace buss bars (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) replace ground wire to battery TIME INVOLVED over 2 hours ===================================== job...replace starter relay 1971 cessna 150 remove ground wire at battery (optional IMO as there are NO hot wires near the starter relay) remove and replace starter relay replace ground wire at battery (optional IMO as there are NO hot wires near the starter relay) TIME INVOLVED 10 minutes (15 if ground wire removed) Scott A Klemptner bmwr606 on Yahoo IM The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits- Anonymous ________________________________ F From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure At 04:09 PM 8/13/2010, you wrote: >I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the >electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an >environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use >something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing >something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items >that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts, >maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of >thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and >there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods >industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of >why this would be a bad idea? The strongest motivation for doing such things in production had to do with modularizing certain tasks which were ultimately farmed out to other firms. Lamar and Kelly were both examples of firms offering assemblies of many parts that were installed as a simpler, single operation on the production line. While elegant in terms of labor to install, it was less than elegant in terms of weight, cooling, being able to optimally position contained components and hassles of working inside a more constrained space for maintenance. Nonetheless, it's something of a "fad" . . . There's a big power distribution box in the tail of a Premier that's easy to install, easy to take out and set on the bench . . . but in the airplane it's impossible to troubleshoot and out of the airplane you can't operate it for the purposes of troubleshooting. Production line convenience was traded for weight and constraints on field maintenance. What ever rings your bells . . . Bob . . . _ ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
Date: Aug 15, 2010
Good points, thanks for the info. With your advice and Bob's, I'll save the t rouble and find something else to spend time on. On a related note, would th e "liquid electrical tape" stuff be suitable for insulating some of those ex posed hot conductors? On Aug 15, 2010, at 10:47, Scott Klemptner wrote: > speaking from experience, > the Lamar "box" as found in current production Cessna's is a royal PITA f or maintenance.... > > job...replace starter relay 2000 cessna 172 (for the second time!) > remove ground wire from battery > remove several buss bars (mounting bolts obstructed) > remove master relay (mounting bolts obstructed) > remove avionics relay (mounting bolts obstructed) > remove ground power relay (mounting bolts obstructed) > remove and replace starter relay (mounting bolts obstructed) > replace ground power relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts? ) > replace avionics relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) > replace master relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) > replace buss bars (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) > replace ground wire to battery > > TIME INVOLVED over 2 hours > > ========================= ============ > job...replace starter relay 1971 cessna 150 > > remove ground wire at battery (optional IMO as there are NO hot wires near the starter relay) > remove and replace starter relay > replace ground wire at battery (optional IMO as there are NO hot wires nea r the starter relay) > > TIME INVOLVED 10 minutes (15 if ground wire removed) > > Scott A Klemptner > bmwr606 on Yahoo IM > > The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits- Anonymous > > > > > > F > > > From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure > > > At 04:09 PM 8/13/2010, you wrote: > >I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the > >electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an > >environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use > >something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing > >something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items > >that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts, > >maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of > >thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and > >there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods > >industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of > >why this would be a bad idea? > > The strongest motivation for doing such > things in production had to do with modularizing > certain tasks which were ultimately farmed out > to other firms. Lamar and Kelly were both > examples of firms offering assemblies of > many parts that were installed as a simpler, > single operation on the production line. > > While elegant in terms of labor to install, > it was less than elegant in terms of weight, > cooling, being able to optimally position > contained components and hassles of working > inside a more constrained space for maintenance. > > Nonetheless, it's something of a "fad" . . . > There's a big power distribution box in > the tail of a Premier that's easy to install, > easy to take out and set on the bench . . . > but in the airplane it's impossible to > troubleshoot and out of the airplane you > can't operate it for the purposes of > troubleshooting. > > Production line convenience was traded for > weight and constraints on field maintenance. > > What ever rings your bells . . . > > > Bob . . . > > > > > > _ > > > > > > ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 15, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
At 10:18 AM 8/15/2010, you wrote: >Good points, thanks for the info. With your advice and Bob's, I'll >save the trouble and find something else to spend time on. On a >related note, would the "liquid electrical tape" stuff be suitable >for insulating some of those exposed hot conductors? To what purpose? There are thousands of instances on multi-millions of vehicles where there are "exposed hazards". Fans, fan belts, whirling propellers, sucking engine intakes, pinch points, non-insulated electrical connections, etc. etc. http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Breakers/Breaker_Panel_Busing_2.jpg The firewall of an A36 Bonanza is covered with exposed, high current electrical connections. The questions to be asked and answered are, what conditions are necessary to make risks for these potential hazards to rise to significance. For example, taxiing up to the pumps on a little airport with no human being in sight is a significantly lower risk for getting your propeller messy than at an airshow with little kids running around with abandon. Take each instance of concern. Are there others like it on other airplanes? Particularly airplanes with long production histories? Imagine the task of approaching this configuration with crowbar and hammer in hand with a task, "go forth my son and cause some part of the airplane to contact this exposed terminal." With some reasonably attentive study and application of common sense, I think you'll find that the risks are so low as to not be worthy of concern . . . for there are OTHER risks to flight that are worthy of much concern. Finally, "liquid tape" is probably not a material worthy of critical application anywhere. It's nothing more robust than some coating of plastic paint that one might brush over any surface. It's been my experience that the more you try to "cover things up" for what ever reason, the more likely you are to trap moisture underneath imperfect coatings and set up conditions for corrosion to progress un-observed. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 15, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
At 09:47 AM 8/15/2010, you wrote: >speaking from experience, >the Lamar "box" as found in current production Cessna's is a royal >PITA for maintenance.... > >job...replace starter relay 2000 cessna 172 (for the second time!) >remove ground wire from battery >remove several buss bars (mounting bolts obstructed) >remove master relay (mounting bolts obstructed) >remove avionics relay (mounting bolts obstructed) >remove ground power relay (mounting bolts obstructed) >remove and replace starter relay (mounting bolts obstructed) >replace ground power relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) >replace avionics relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) >replace master relay (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) >replace buss bars (remember those @#%& obstructed mounting bolts?) >replace ground wire to battery > >TIME INVOLVED over 2 hours Yup, your first hand experience conforms with my first-hand impressions for having seen one such assembly for the first time. I'll suggest that such inventions are the product of folks who have never turned a wrench yet are charged with "modularizing" portions of the airplane for "manufacturing convenience". This trend gives rise to the notion that if you modularized 99% of the airplane's components and systems, those modules can be farmed out. Then all we have to do is bring in truck-loads of tinker-toys, put tab-A-into-slot-B and presto- changeo, you have an airplane. That concept bit Boeing in the hind end big time on the 787. But it's amazing to watch the same experiment being tried over and over again by individuals who are surprised with the results. I'm not suggesting that modularizing is always bad. Certainly engines, radios, instruments, etc have been proven by many repeatable experiments to lend themselves well to outside production. But there are limits beyond which the return on investment becomes exceedingly poor. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 15, 2010
Subject: headset cushions
From: bob noffs <icubob(at)gmail.com>
hi all, i have a lightspeed headset that has become separated from the cloth covered ear cushions. cushions and headset are fine but some adhesive to reconnect. anyone have a solution ? bob noffs ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Richard Dudley" <rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: headset cushions
Date: Aug 15, 2010
Hi Bob, I've owned two Lightspeed headsets. On several occasions, there were problems with the cushions. I contacted the manufacturer, and they sent me new ones free of charge. On another occasion, the sheathing of the wires to or from the battery box had slipped uncovering the insulation of the wires. This time they said send them the headset and they would repair free of charge. I would suggest that you discuss your problem them with. If their policy has not changed, i expect that they will repair or replace parts without charge. Regards, Rich Dudley ----- Original Message ----- From: bob noffs To: aeroelectric list Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 6:43 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: headset cushions hi all, i have a lightspeed headset that has become separated from the cloth covered ear cushions. cushions and headset are fine but some adhesive to reconnect. anyone have a solution ? bob noffs ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "F. Tim Yoder" <ftyoder(at)yoderbuilt.com>
Subject: Re: headset cushions
Date: Aug 15, 2010
If you send it back to them they will probably fix it for free and maybe give you some upgrades, depending on the model. ----- Original Message ----- From: bob noffs To: aeroelectric list Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 3:43 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: headset cushions hi all, i have a lightspeed headset that has become separated from the cloth covered ear cushions. cushions and headset are fine but some adhesive to reconnect. anyone have a solution ? bob noffs ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 08/14/10 23:35:00 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 15, 2010
Subject: Re: headset cushions
From: "DeWitt (Dee) Whittington" <dee.whittington(at)gmail.com>
Yes, Rchard, I've twice sent my old Lightspeeds back to the company and twice I got refurbished, new looking headsets back...free. Great folks. Dew On Sunday, August 15, 2010, Richard Dudley wrote: > > > Hi Bob, > > I'veowned two Lightspeed headsets. On several occasions, > there were problems with the cushions. I contacted the manufacturer, and they > sent me new ones free of charge. On another occasion, thesheathing of the > wires to or from the battery box had slipped uncovering the insulation of the > wires.This timethey said send them the headset and they would repair > free of charge. I would suggest that youdiscuss your problemthem > with. If their policy has not changed, i expect that they will repair or replace > parts without charge. > > Regards, > > Rich Dudley > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: > bob noffs > To: aeroelectric list > Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 6:43 > PM > Subject: AeroElectric-List: headset > cushions > > > hi all, i have a lightspeed headset that has become separated from the > cloth covered ear cushions. cushions and headset are fine but some adhesive to > reconnect. > anyone have a solution ? > bob noffs > > href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com > href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c > > -- DeWitt (Dee) Whittington www.VirginiaFlyIn.org Building Glasair Sportsman with partners ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 15, 2010
From: Ken <klehman(at)albedo.net>
Subject: Re: headset cushions
Contact cement works fine. Better than the original glue. Ken bob noffs wrote: > hi all, i have a lightspeed headset that has become separated from the > cloth covered ear cushions. cushions and headset are fine but some > adhesive to reconnect. > anyone have a solution ? > bob noffs > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: Ken <klehman(at)albedo.net>
Subject: Aeroflash power supply
I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 years. It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire at about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 audible triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about 500 volts. After several seconds the voltage decays and this repeats. There are no trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. Even with this description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is the proprietary photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list for any thoughts. It seems that the cap charges OK so I was surprised that the technician still thinks it is the capacitor. It seems they have very few failures of any other components. I have not found a circuit diagram and the semiconductors are not marked. thanks Ken ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Speedy11(at)aol.com
Date: Aug 16, 2010
Subject: Re: headset cushions
Hmmm ... are lots of people having trouble with Lightspeed headsets? Cushions coming off? Exposed wires? Multiple trips to the factory for refurbishment? They may be great folks to deal with, but is the original product weak is certain areas? I haven't owned a Lightspeed - just curious. Stan Sutterfield I've twice sent my old Lightspeeds back to the company and twice I got refurbished, new looking headsets back...free. Great folks ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Aeroflash power supply
At 08:35 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: > >I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. >Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 years. > >It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire >at about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 >audible triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about >500 volts. After several seconds the voltage decays and this >repeats. There are no trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. >Even with this description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is >the proprietary photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list >for any thoughts. It seems that the cap charges OK so I was >surprised that the technician still thinks it is the capacitor. It >seems they have very few failures of any other components. I have >not found a circuit diagram and the semiconductors are not marked. Here's an exemplar flash tube schematic: Emacs! There are two capacitors involved with getting a strobe to flash. One is the fat energy storage capacitor . . . the one that gets charged to 400+ volts. (C3 in the schematic) There's another small capacitor (C6 in this schematic) that also charges to 440+ volts. This is the trigger generator that gets discharged into the secondary of a trigger transformer with about a 1:30 step-up ratio. The resulting 10,000+ volt pulse is simply applied to a wire that wraps around the glass envelope of the flash-tube. ELECTROSTATIC coupling of the trigger pulse through the glass excites the xenon gas into conduction whereby and energy from the fat capacitor is discharged through the gas. See: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_strbfaq.html What you're describing suggests that the power supply is working and the energy storage capacitor is charging. What you're probably missing is the trigger stimulus. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: headset cushions
At 09:45 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: > >Hmmm ... are lots of people having trouble with Lightspeed >headsets? Cushions coming off? Exposed wires? Multiple trips to >the factory for refurbishment? >They may be great folks to deal with, but is the original product >weak is certain areas? >I haven't owned a Lightspeed - just curious. I used to rent airplanes . . . and headsets if the pilots didn't have their own and wanted to use ours. Some brands of headsets were more robust than others . . . like David Clarks . . . but everyone's headsets required some degree of upkeep. The cockpit of an airplane is a terrible place to store anything rubber/plastic. My personal headsets are kept in a special headset bag that goes along with my documents flight bag and they're never stored in the airplane. They were really inexpensive headsets but are still in excellent shape after 500 hours/ 15+ years. A little Armor All treatment of plastic muffs seems to help with replacement of the plasticizers that keeps them flexible and crack free. I would be cautious about throwing mud at any particular brand without having side-by-side comparisons of headsets subjected to exactly the same service stresses. The most interesting feature folks have cited about Lightspeed is their willingness to provide good customer support and attractive prices. A less robust headset with good field support can have a much lower cost of ownership than a premium headset with poor support. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
Subject: Re: headset cushions
From: "DeWitt (Dee) Whittington" <dee.whittington(at)gmail.com>
In my case, my Lightspeed was one of the first models the made and I used it a lot as a CFII for a 60-member flying club. I'd have no problem buying another Lightspeed except right now I'm still building the Sportsman and am not flying much. Also, I have ears that stick out like Alfred E Neuman (remember, Mr. "What me worry?" from Mad Magazine), and the Lightspeed was the very most comfortable headset I could find which I could wear over an hour at a time. Dee On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 10:45 AM, wrote: > > Hmmm ... are lots of people having trouble with Lightspeed headsets? > Cushions coming off? Exposed wires? Multiple trips to the factory for > refurbishment? > They may be great folks to deal with, but is the original product weak is > certain areas? > I haven't owned a Lightspeed - just curious. > Stan Sutterfield > > I've twice sent my old Lightspeeds back to the company > and twice I got refurbished, new looking headsets back...free. Great > folks > > * > > * > > -- DeWitt (Dee) Whittington www.VirginiaFlyIn.org Building Glasair Sportsman with partners ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Carlos Trigo" <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Subject: Aeroflash power supply
Date: Aug 16, 2010
Bob I cannot find any C6 in the schematic. Is it that small? Carlos _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: segunda-feira, 16 de Agosto de 2010 15:56 Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aeroflash power supply At 08:35 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 years. It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire at about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 audible triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about 500 volts. After several seconds the voltage decays and this repeats. There are no trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. Even with this description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is the proprietary photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list for any thoughts. It seems that the cap charges OK so I was surprised that the technician still thinks it is the capacitor. It seems they have very few failures of any other components. I have not found a circuit diagram and the semiconductors are not marked. Here's an exemplar flash tube schematic: Emacs! There are two capacitors involved with getting a strobe to flash. One is the fat energy storage capacitor . . . the one that gets charged to 400+ volts. (C3 in the schematic) There's another small capacitor (C6 in this schematic) that also charges to 440+ volts. This is the trigger generator that gets discharged into the secondary of a trigger transformer with about a 1:30 step-up ratio. The resulting 10,000+ volt pulse is simply applied to a wire that wraps around the glass envelope of the flash-tube. ELECTROSTATIC coupling of the trigger pulse through the glass excites the xenon gas into conduction whereby and energy from the fat capacitor is discharged through the gas. See: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_strbfaq.html What you're describing suggests that the power supply is working and the energy storage capacitor is charging. What you're probably missing is the trigger stimulus. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "F. Tim Yoder" <ftyoder(at)yoderbuilt.com>
Subject: Re: Aeroflash power supply
Date: Aug 16, 2010
C5 I think. ----- Original Message ----- From: Carlos Trigo To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 8:32 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Aeroflash power supply Bob I cannot find any C6 in the schematic. Is it that small? Carlos ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: segunda-feira, 16 de Agosto de 2010 15:56 To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aeroflash power supply At 08:35 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 years. It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire at about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 audible triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about 500 volts. After several seconds the voltage decays and this repeats. There are no trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. Even with this description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is the proprietary photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list for any thoughts. It seems that the cap charges OK so I was surprised that the technician still thinks it is the capacitor. It seems they have very few failures of any other components. I have not found a circuit diagram and the semiconductors are not marked. Here's an exemplar flash tube schematic: There are two capacitors involved with getting a strobe to flash. One is the fat energy storage capacitor . . . the one that gets charged to 400+ volts. (C3 in the schematic) There's another small capacitor (C6 in this schematic) that also charges to 440+ volts. This is the trigger generator that gets discharged into the secondary of a trigger transformer with about a 1:30 step-up ratio. The resulting 10,000+ volt pulse is simply applied to a wire that wraps around the glass envelope of the flash-tube. ELECTROSTATIC coupling of the trigger pulse through the glass excites the xenon gas into conduction whereby and energy from the fat capacitor is discharged through the gas. See: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_strbfaq.html What you're describing suggests that the power supply is working and the energy storage capacitor is charging. What you're probably missing is the trigger stimulus. Bob . . . ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 08/15/10 23:35:00 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: Jim Mcculley <mcculleyja(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Re: headset cushions
Stan, I can't say enough good things about Lightspeed products and/or their customer support! I've been operating with their headsets since the late 1990's and have had only a couple of instances with the early headband and ear cushion material. I've never been asked to pay for anything, as they always replaced components with the most recently up-graded items and also usually updated other components beyond what I asked for. I also fly a club aircraft that is fitted with Bose. The differences are such as to cause me to take my personal Lightspeeds, due to both head comfort and sound clarity. Price doesn't always indicate superiority!!! Jim ==================================================================================== Speedy11(at)aol.com wrote: > > Hmmm ... are lots of people having trouble with Lightspeed headsets? > Cushions coming off? Exposed wires? Multiple trips to the factory > for refurbishment? > They may be great folks to deal with, but is the original product weak > is certain areas? > I haven't owned a Lightspeed - just curious. > Stan Sutterfield > > I've twice sent my old Lightspeeds back to the company > and twice I got refurbished, new looking headsets back...free. Great > folks > =======================================================================================* * ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: Jim Mcculley <mcculleyja(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Re: Aeroflash power supply
Did you mean C5 rather than C6? Jim ==================================================================================== Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 08:35 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: >> >> I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. >> Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 years. >> >> It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire >> at about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 >> audible triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about >> 500 volts. After several seconds the voltage decays and this repeats. >> There are no trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. Even with >> this description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is the >> proprietary photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list for >> any thoughts. It seems that the cap charges OK so I was surprised >> that the technician still thinks it is the capacitor. It seems they >> have very few failures of any other components. I have not found a >> circuit diagram and the semiconductors are not marked. > > Here's an exemplar flash tube schematic: > > > Emacs! > > There are two capacitors involved with getting > a strobe to flash. One is the fat energy storage > capacitor . . . the one that gets charged to > 400+ volts. (C3 in the schematic) > > There's another small capacitor (C6 in this schematic) > that also charges to 440+ volts. This is the > trigger generator that gets discharged into > the secondary of a trigger transformer with > about a 1:30 step-up ratio. The resulting > 10,000+ volt pulse is simply applied to a wire > that wraps around the glass envelope of the > flash-tube. ELECTROSTATIC coupling of the > trigger pulse through the glass excites the > xenon gas into conduction whereby and energy > from the fat capacitor is discharged through > the gas. > > See: > > http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_strbfaq.html > > What you're describing suggests that the > power supply is working and the energy storage > capacitor is charging. What you're probably > missing is the trigger stimulus. > > Bob . . . ================================================================================== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
Subject: There must be a better way to fix a Garmin GPSMap196
From: Sam Hoskins <sam.hoskins(at)gmail.com>
I find I have a broken connector pin in my Garmin GPSMap196. This is for the cable that is the aircraft & computer interface. I took the thing apart and it could be easily replaced. I called Garmin no-support and they can't sell me a $0.50 part, but they do have a flat rate repair for just $200.00. Would anyone happen to know where I might get my hands on such a critter? Or anyone have one they dropped and wanted to get rid of the heap of parts? Maybe I could repair the connector by drilling out the bad pin they epoxy in a D-sub pin. Trying to attach a couple of blurry photos. Thanks. Sam ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: There must be a better way to fix a Garmin GPSMap196
On 8/16/2010 5:11 PM, Sam Hoskins wrote: > I find I have a broken connector pin in my Garmin GPSMap196. This is > for the cable that is the aircraft & computer interface. I took the > thing apart and it could be easily replaced. I called Garmin > no-support and they can't sell me a $0.50 part, but they do have a > flat rate repair for just $200.00. > > Would anyone happen to know where I might get my hands on such a > critter? Or anyone have one they dropped and wanted to get rid of the > heap of parts? > > Maybe I could repair the connector by drilling out the bad pin they > epoxy in a D-sub pin. > > Trying to attach a couple of blurry photos. > > Thanks. > > Sam > > Do a little research on which elcheapo Garmins use the same connector (it's really common), & bid on one on ebay. Or just hard-wire a USB pigtail into it, & put a mating connector on your cable in the plane. Charlie ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Aeroflash power supply
On 8/16/2010 8:35 AM, Ken wrote: > > I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. > Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 years. > > It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire at > about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 audible > triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about 500 volts. > After several seconds the voltage decays and this repeats. There are > no trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. Even with this > description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is the proprietary > photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list for any thoughts. > It seems that the cap charges OK so I was surprised that the > technician still thinks it is the capacitor. It seems they have very > few failures of any other components. I have not found a circuit > diagram and the semiconductors are not marked. > > thanks > Ken Note to self: Aeroflash does not adequately support their products. Avoid that brand. Not much help for you, but passing along that info could help a lot of other homebuilders. Thanks, Charlie ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: 9024 module lights, labeling
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Aug 16, 2010
Group, I am labeling the panel that will contain the aux alternator switch and the aux alternator will most likely be controlled by a 9024. The 9024 low voltage function will power a flashing LED. As the 9024 latches open in an over voltage event (triggering the LV LED) and requires removal of power to reset, it seems that adequate notice of OV power interruption would be given by the flashing LV LED So is there any reason to have an OV test switch, or OV indicator light? Thanks, John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309049#309049 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: Gregory Clawson <aeroclaw(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Tempermental KT-76A
I am hoping for some guidance regarding a capricious KT-76A transponder. It works normally for a while, and then the Mode C cuts out. I am using a Dynon D-100 for the altitude encoder, then Dynon's grey-code converter to send the signal to the transponder. All the physical connections are sound, and the Dynon components are pretty robust. Any suggestions on where I should start trouble-shooting before I call the avionics shop guys out to the plane? Thanks ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 16, 2010
From: Ken <klehman(at)albedo.net>
Subject: Re: Aeroflash power supply
The strobe refresher and reference was appreciated. It seems that the trigger transformer is actually embedded in the molded silicone base of the 073-0270 flashtube. An old troubleshooting FAQ says that a voltmeter should measure 150 to 175 volts on the trigger line out of the power supply (scope still shows zero). The resistances that I measure on a new flashtube seem to confirm that the transformer is in the flashtube assembly. It looks like the triggering SCR in the power supply is a T106C1 rated at 300 volts. Now if I could just figure out why it has no voltage to switch... Ken Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 08:35 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: >> >> I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. >> Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 years. >> >> It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire at >> about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 audible >> triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about 500 volts. >> After several seconds the voltage decays and this repeats. There are >> no trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. Even with this >> description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is the proprietary >> photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list for any thoughts. >> It seems that the cap charges OK so I was surprised that the >> technician still thinks it is the capacitor. It seems they have very >> few failures of any other components. I have not found a circuit >> diagram and the semiconductors are not marked. > > Here's an exemplar flash tube schematic: > > > Emacs! > > There are two capacitors involved with getting > a strobe to flash. One is the fat energy storage > capacitor . . . the one that gets charged to > 400+ volts. (C3 in the schematic) > > There's another small capacitor (C6 in this schematic) > that also charges to 440+ volts. This is the > trigger generator that gets discharged into > the secondary of a trigger transformer with > about a 1:30 step-up ratio. The resulting > 10,000+ volt pulse is simply applied to a wire > that wraps around the glass envelope of the > flash-tube. ELECTROSTATIC coupling of the > trigger pulse through the glass excites the > xenon gas into conduction whereby and energy > from the fat capacitor is discharged through > the gas. > > See: > > http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_strbfaq.html > > What you're describing suggests that the > power supply is working and the energy storage > capacitor is charging. What you're probably > missing is the trigger stimulus. > > Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tim Andres" <tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Tempermental KT-76A
Date: Aug 17, 2010
In my limited experience, the tray connector gives a lot of trouble. If it is an older unit especially, try removing and inserting it or just applying pressure to the face and see if it starts working. If so I'd suggest getting a new connector. Tim _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Gregory Clawson Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 8:46 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Tempermental KT-76A I am hoping for some guidance regarding a capricious KT-76A transponder. It works normally for a while, and then the Mode C cuts out. I am using a Dynon D-100 for the altitude encoder, then Dynon's grey-code converter to send the signal to the transponder. All the physical connections are sound, and the Dynon components are pretty robust. Any suggestions on where I should start trouble-shooting before I call the avionics shop guys out to the plane? Thanks Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 11:35:00 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Subject: Turn co-ordinator power plug
Date: Aug 17, 2010
Hi Guys Where is the best place to obtain a replacement 3 pin power plug for a standard electric 'Turn Co-ordinator' Regards - John ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Aeroflash power supply
At 11:38 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: > >Did you mean C5 rather than C6? Yes, that's a typo. In the schematic I published, C3 is the flash-tube energy storage capacitor and C5 is energy source for generating a trigger spike. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: whizzo box dual power wires
From: "woxofswa" <woxof(at)aol.com>
Date: Aug 17, 2010
In the case of avionics that run dual power wires (supposedly to ease load in each wire), is it okay to terminate the two wires into a single connector to attach to c/b or should each have its own connector? Thanks in advance. -------- Myron Nelson Mesa, AZ Emp completed, QB wings completed, legacy build fuse in progress Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309120#309120 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: 9024 module lights, labeling
At 08:33 PM 8/16/2010, you wrote: > >Group, > >I am labeling the panel that will contain the aux alternator switch >and the aux alternator will most likely be controlled by a 9024. Yes, a single 9024 configured for OV protection combined with a relay watches the bus voltage and latches a relay to remove field power on an OV condition. It must be cycled OFF/ON to reset. > The 9024 low voltage function will power a flashing LED. As the > 9024 latches open in an over voltage event (triggering the LV LED) > and requires removal of power to reset, it seems that adequate > notice of OV power interruption would be given by the flashing LV LED No, when configured for LV monitoring, the LED flashes ONLY while the monitored voltage is less than 13 volts. The light goes out by itself if the voltage rises after an LV event. >So is there any reason to have an OV test switch, or OV indicator light? No, I've considered a press to test on the ov modules but they're so reliable that I've not reached the 'tipping point' for adding that feature. Even in the generator controllers for the big-guys, hitting the "test" switch emulates a lot of ov protection shutdown . . . but does not proof the system's calibration. I AM considering changing the relay-driven OV protection to use a DE-energized relay to turn the alternator off. Since the relay is the most vulnerable component of the system, it seems like a good idea to have a broken coil wire annunciated by failure to bring an alternator on line. The converse philosophy increases risks for an un-annunicated latent failure with no means for pre-flight testing. That's the premise unders which the quest for the elegant design is conducted. Minimum parts and risk while maximizing performance. If your ov system is functioning right, an OV WARN light will illuminate one time for a few tens of milliseconds. If you use a relay that is energized to shut down an offending system, then one COULD put an OV TRIP annunciator in parallel with the relay coil. That way, if you DO get an LV warning, you'll have additional information that speaks to root cause . . . but it doesn't help you much in flying the airplane. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Hibbing" <n744bh(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Tempermental KT-76A
Date: Aug 17, 2010
I'll 2nd Tim's view. I had a KT-76A that did the same thing and I found one of the fingers in the tray connector was slightly bent and was the cause. I replaced that particular spring finger in the tray connector and had no further problem with the transponder. Cost...less than a buck for a new spring finger from my avionics shop. This was one of those "pull your hair out" problems as it was really difficult to see the bend when you looked at the back of the tray with a flashlight but when I looked closely I could see that one spring finger didn't look quite right. Good luck. Bill Glasair SIIS-FT ----- Original Message ----- From: Gregory Clawson To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 10:46 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Tempermental KT-76A I am hoping for some guidance regarding a capricious KT-76A transponder. It works normally for a while, and then the Mode C cuts out. I am using a Dynon D-100 for the altitude encoder, then Dynon's grey-code converter to send the signal to the transponder. All the physical connections are sound, and the Dynon components are pretty robust. Any suggestions on where I should start trouble-shooting before I call the avionics shop guys out to the plane? Thanks ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 08/16/10 13:35:00 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Hibbing" <n744bh(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Tempermental KT-76A
Date: Aug 17, 2010
----- Original Message ----- From: Bill Hibbing Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2010 11:17 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Tempermental KT-76A I'll 2nd Tim's view. I had a KT-76A that did the same thing and I found one of the fingers in the tray connector was slightly bent and was the cause. I replaced that particular spring finger in the tray connector and had no further problem with the transponder. Cost...less than a buck for a new spring finger from my avionics shop. This was one of those "pull your hair out" problems as it was really difficult to see the bend when you looked at the back of the tray with a flashlight but when I looked closely I could see that one spring finger didn't look quite right. Good luck. Bill Glasair SIIS-FT ----- Original Message ----- From: Gregory Clawson To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 10:46 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Tempermental KT-76A I am hoping for some guidance regarding a capricious KT-76A transponder. It works normally for a while, and then the Mode C cuts out. I am using a Dynon D-100 for the altitude encoder, then Dynon's grey-code converter to send the signal to the transponder. All the physical connections are sound, and the Dynon components are pretty robust. Any suggestions on where I should start trouble-shooting before I call the avionics shop guys out to the plane? Thanks ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 08/16/10 13:35:00 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: alexandru Stuparu <stuparu_alexandru_marius(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Tempermental KT-76A
how can i unsubscribe to this subscription?????? it s urgent... Stuparu A. +40.724.53.60.70 ________________________________ From: Bill Hibbing <n744bh(at)bellsouth.net> Sent: Tue, August 17, 2010 7:17:10 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Tempermental KT-76A I'll 2nd Tim's view. I had a KT-76A that did the same thing and I found one of the fingers in the tray connector was slightly bent and was the cause. I replaced that particular spring finger in the tray connector and had no further problem with the transponder. Cost...less than a buck for a new spring finger from my avionics shop. This was one of those "pull your hair out" problems as it was really difficult to see the bend when you looked at the back of the tray with a flashlight but when I looked closely I could see that one spring finger didn't look quite right. Good luck. Bill Glasair SIIS-FT ----- Original Message ----- >From: Gregory Clawson >To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 10:46 PM >Subject: AeroElectric-List: Tempermental KT-76A > > >I am hoping for some guidance regarding a capricious KT-76A transponder. It >works normally for a while, and then the Mode C cuts out. I am using a Dynon >D-100 for the altitude encoder, then Dynon's grey-code converter to send the >signal to the transponder. All the physical connections are sound, and the >Dynon components are pretty robust. Any suggestions on where I should start >trouble-shooting before I call the avionics shop guys out to the plane? >Thanks > >href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-Listhref="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com > href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c > ________________________________ - Release Date: 08/16/10 13:35:00 > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tim Andres" <tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: whizzo box dual power wires
Date: Aug 17, 2010
No expert here but I have the same question. I have seen harnesses made by a pro shop recently and they just run one wire and a short jumper over to the second pin at the distal end. I'm thinking they want to reduce the load on the pin, not so much the wire. In some cases like the GRT stuff and some Garmin the extra pins are to accommodate separate busses and are diode isolated from one another. Tim Andres -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of woxofswa Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2010 8:51 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: whizzo box dual power wires In the case of avionics that run dual power wires (supposedly to ease load in each wire), is it okay to terminate the two wires into a single connector to attach to c/b or should each have its own connector? Thanks in advance. -------- Myron Nelson Mesa, AZ Emp completed, QB wings completed, legacy build fuse in progress Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309120#309120 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 23:35:00 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Turn co-ordinator power plug
At 10:08 AM 8/17/2010, you wrote: >Hi Guys > >Where is the best place to obtain a replacement 3 pin power plug for >a standard electric 'Turn Co-ordinator' I think this is an MS3106E10SL3S Described in the section beginning on page 167 of http://aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Connectors/ITT_Cannon/Military_Aerospace.pdf Chief Aircraft offers them at: http://www.chiefaircraft.com/airsec/Aircraft/FlightInstruments/TurnCoordinators.html Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: whizzo box dual power wires
At 10:51 AM 8/17/2010, you wrote: > >In the case of avionics that run dual power wires (supposedly to >ease load in each wire), is it okay to terminate the two wires into >a single connector to attach to c/b or should each have its own connector? Multiple wires in to a single crimp are entirely acceptable. See: http://aeroelectric.com/articles/multiplewires/multiplewires.html . . . although you probably don't need to to to this effort to make sure that two wires get properly inserted to equally share the wire-grip space. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Subject: Re: Turn co-ordinator power plug
Date: Aug 17, 2010
Hi Bob That looks like the one: thank you John ----- Original Message ----- From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2010 7:07 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Turn co-ordinator power plug At 10:08 AM 8/17/2010, you wrote: Hi Guys Where is the best place to obtain a replacement 3 pin power plug for a standard electric 'Turn Co-ordinator' I think this is an MS3106E10SL3S Described in the section beginning on page 167 of http://aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Connectors/ITT_Cannon/Military_Aerospac e.pdf Chief Aircraft offers them at: http://www.chiefaircraft.com/airsec/Aircraft/FlightInstruments/TurnCoordi nators.html Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Who sells 26 gage wire
From: "Geoff Heap" <stol10(at)comcast.net>
Date: Aug 17, 2010
I've tried Assco, Wicks, B&C specialty and Radio shack. I can't believe I can't find some. I need maybe just one foot. It's for my Dynon ammeter shunt. They suggest using 26 gage to make fusible links for the two connections. It seems by far the simplest way to do it if I can find some............Geoff Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309161#309161 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Who sells 26 gage wire
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: <longg(at)pjm.com>
Visit Uncle Ray http://www.rayallencompany.com/products/accessories.html Glenn E. Long -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Geoff Heap Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2010 4:05 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Who sells 26 gage wire I've tried Assco, Wicks, B&C specialty and Radio shack. I can't believe I can't find some. I need maybe just one foot. It's for my Dynon ammeter shunt. They suggest using 26 gage to make fusible links for the two connections. It seems by far the simplest way to do it if I can find some............Geoff Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309161#309161 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tom Hanaway" <tomhanaway(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Who sells 26 gage wire
Date: Aug 17, 2010
Geoff, I have a spool of it. Send me your address and I'll put a few feet in an envelope. tomhanaway***at***Comcast.net Tom Hanaway RV-10 Boynton Beach, FL -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Geoff Heap Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2010 4:05 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Who sells 26 gage wire I've tried Assco, Wicks, B&C specialty and Radio shack. I can't believe I can't find some. I need maybe just one foot. It's for my Dynon ammeter shunt. They suggest using 26 gage to make fusible links for the two connections. It seems by far the simplest way to do it if I can find some............Geoff Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309161#309161 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Who sells 26 gage wire
From: "Gig Giacona" <wrgiacona(at)gmail.com>
Date: Aug 17, 2010
I couldn't find it either. I ended up with an inline fuse. -------- W.R. "Gig" Giacona 601XL Under Construction See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309168#309168 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Who sells 26 gage wire
At 03:04 PM 8/17/2010, you wrote: > >I've tried Assco, Wicks, B&C specialty and Radio shack. I can't >believe I can't find some. I need maybe just one foot. It's for my >Dynon ammeter shunt. They suggest using 26 gage to make fusible >links for the two connections. It seems by far the simplest way to >do it if I can find some............Geoff go up to 24awg and increase size of lead wires to 20awg. Where did I call out 26AWG? That's really hard to find and I can't imagine calling it out. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Tempermental KT-76A
At 12:16 PM 8/17/2010, you wrote: >how can i unsubscribe to this subscription?????? >it s urgent... > > It appears that you are subscribed to every forum on the Matronics servers. I imagine that your email load is pretty large. You goto this link http://www.matronics.com/subscribe/ and enter your email address in the box, hit 'uncheck all' and 'subscription' and then 'execute'. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Who sells 26 gage wire
At 03:49 PM 8/17/2010, you wrote: > >I couldn't find it either. I ended up with an inline fuse. That works too. But I need to fix the 26AWG callout. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
Subject: Re: Who sells 26 gage wire
From: Rob Kochman <rv10rob(at)gmail.com>
The "they" he refers to is Dynon. Their harness is 22 AWG. FWIW, I don't have any protection on mine. On Tue, Aug 17, 2010 at 4:54 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> > > At 03:04 PM 8/17/2010, you wrote: > >> > >> >> I've tried Assco, Wicks, B&C specialty and Radio shack. I can't believe I >> can't find some. I need maybe just one foot. It's for my Dynon ammeter >> shunt. They suggest using 26 gage to make fusible links for the two >> connections. It seems by far the simplest way to do it if I can find >> some............Geoff >> > > go up to 24awg and increase size of > lead wires to 20awg. Where did I call > out 26AWG? That's really hard to find > and I can't imagine calling it out. > > > Bob . . . > > -- Rob Kochman RV-10 "Finishing" Kit Woodinville, WA (near Seattle) http://kochman.net/N819K ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: 9024 module lights, labeling
From: "jonlaury" <jonlaury(at)impulse.net>
Date: Aug 17, 2010
> No, when configured for LV monitoring, the LED flashes > ONLY while the monitored voltage is less than 13 volts. > The light goes out by itself if the voltage rises after > an LV event. So in an OV event, power to the 9024 module (and LV LED) latches open, preventing the LV monitoring function from operating? I would like to have some indication, besides noticing my voltmeter indication of low voltage, that my stby alt dropped out and that I was now riding on the battery alone (assuming that I was using the stby alt because my main alt dropped out) . The AFS EFIS volt meter alarm output can be wired to an LED for that purpose. JB Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309223#309223 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 17, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Who sells 26 gage wire
At 07:48 PM 8/17/2010, you wrote: >The "they" he refers to is Dynon. Their harness is 22 AWG. Okay, use 3A in-line fuses or replace the 22AWG with 20AWG. The fuses are probably 'cleaner'. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Who sells 26 gage wire
From: "Geoff Heap" <stol10(at)comcast.net>
Date: Aug 18, 2010
Correct. "They" are Dynon. Thank you for the advice. I think I prefer Bob's first suggestion. 20awg leads and 24awg for the link....Geoff Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309256#309256 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "glen matejcek" <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Who sells 26 gage wire
Date: Aug 18, 2010
I also have some to share, but for those still wanting to purchase, try B&B Aircraft Supply out in Gardner, KS. 913-884-5930. Dan is a great and helpful guy, and what I have found is that whatever materials he has will be about the best price you will find. 100 foot rolls of tefzel tend to run $10... >Subject: AeroElectric-List: >From: "Geoff Heap" <stol10(at)comcast.net> > > >I've tried Assco, Wicks, B&C specialty and Radio shack. I can't believe I can't >find some. I need maybe just one foot. It's for my Dynon ammeter shunt. They >suggest using 26 gage to make fusible links for the two connections. It seems >by far the simplest way to do it if I can find some............Geoff > > Glen Matejcek aerobubba(at)earthlink.net ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Tray Connectors...A Bad Idea.
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: Aug 18, 2010
I am sure the notion of sliding a piece of electronics into a tray with the connector on the back has some informative design history, but it is a horrible idea for aircraft (and even cars). In general you should avoid it and replace the connector with a hanging one where the connections aren't attached to two separately moving bodies. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309261#309261 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 18, 2010
From: Ken <klehman(at)albedo.net>
Subject: Re: Aeroflash power supply
I suspect this failure is atypical but here is what I learned in case it helps anyone. This is for a aeroflash 152-0011 power supply with a year 2000 build date. Beside where the 3 strobe wires are soldered to the circuit board is a T106C1 SCR which switches the trigger signal. My power supply was not outputting any trigger voltage and I had no voltage on the anode (center pin) of the SCR. About 3/4" away there were two 330k resistors side by side that divide the 400 volt nominal flash capacitor voltage in half and then feed the scr and the 330nf trigger capacitor (blue rectangular cap). The larger 330k resistor (one is half watt and the other is quarter watt) was found to be open circuited. New resistor, replace the parts that I removed in the process and all is well again. There is a trick circuit there as the resistance measured about as expected when the resistor was in circuit. As mentioned in another post the trigger transformer was found to be molded into the 073-0270 flashtube assembly and the power supply only sends a nominal 175 volt trigger voltage to the flashtube. The tube flashes when the SCR discharges the 330nf capacitor dropping the outputted trigger voltage to zero. Usual Caveats - the large capacitor can carry a 450+ volt fatal charge even after power is removed from the circuit. Mine bled down to safe levels in about 10 seconds but yours might not. Ken Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 08:35 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: >> >> I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. >> Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 years. >> >> It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire at >> about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 audible >> triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about 500 volts. >> After several seconds the voltage decays and this repeats. There are >> no trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. Even with this >> description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is the proprietary >> photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list for any thoughts. >> It seems that the cap charges OK so I was surprised that the >> technician still thinks it is the capacitor. It seems they have very >> few failures of any other components. I have not found a circuit >> diagram and the semiconductors are not marked. > > Here's an exemplar flash tube schematic: > > > Emacs! > > There are two capacitors involved with getting > a strobe to flash. One is the fat energy storage > capacitor . . . the one that gets charged to > 400+ volts. (C3 in the schematic) > > There's another small capacitor (C6 in this schematic) > that also charges to 440+ volts. This is the > trigger generator that gets discharged into > the secondary of a trigger transformer with > about a 1:30 step-up ratio. The resulting > 10,000+ volt pulse is simply applied to a wire > that wraps around the glass envelope of the > flash-tube. ELECTROSTATIC coupling of the > trigger pulse through the glass excites the > xenon gas into conduction whereby and energy > from the fat capacitor is discharged through > the gas. > > See: > > http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_strbfaq.html > > What you're describing suggests that the > power supply is working and the energy storage > capacitor is charging. What you're probably > missing is the trigger stimulus. > > Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 18, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Who sells 26 gage wire
At 07:24 AM 8/18/2010, you wrote: > > >I also have some to share, but for those still wanting to purchase, try B&B >Aircraft Supply out in Gardner, KS. 913-884-5930. Dan is a great and >helpful guy, and what I have found is that whatever materials he has will >be about the best price you will find. 100 foot rolls of tefzel tend to >run $10... But 26AWG???? The smallest airframe wire in general usage for about 70 years has been 22AWG. While 'oversized' for may electrical situations, this was the smallest gage for practical application in aircraft wire bundles intended to be manipulated in the field by humans with hand tools. At Raytheon, we jumped into relatively uncharted waters with Premier I in an effort to reduce weight and called out a lot of 24AWG wire. From a bundle assembly perspective, it was no big deal. But on the assembly line and in the field, we caught a lot of flak from the folks who had to work with the stuff. The complaints have died down . . . as they will with time and experience but I'd venture to assert that 24AWG is about the practical limit for bundles assembled and maintained with tools and techniques common to the industry. I added the fusible link kits to the AEC catalog a few years back because 24AWG wire was rarely found in the wilds of an avionics or airframe repair shop. This is probably still a relatively rare wire size. I don't think M22759 even goes down to 26AWG and the common catalogs like http://aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Wire/Standard_Wire_and_Cable/Std_Wire_Cable.pdf Don't offer it either. So if it exists in somebody's wire harness, it's an extra-ordinary material. If it exists on somebody's drawings, it may be a figment of their fondest wishes. Bob . . . > >Subject: AeroElectric-List: > >From: "Geoff Heap" <stol10(at)comcast.net> > > > > > >I've tried Assco, Wicks, B&C specialty and Radio shack. I can't believe I >can't > >find some. I need maybe just one foot. It's for my Dynon ammeter shunt. >They > >suggest using 26 gage to make fusible links for the two connections. It >seems > >by far the simplest way to do it if I can find some............Geoff > > > > >Glen Matejcek >aerobubba(at)earthlink.net > > >Checked by AVG - www.avg.com >08/17/10 13:35:00 Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 18, 2010
Subject: Re: Tray Connectors...A Bad Idea.
From: Bill Boyd <sportav8r(at)gmail.com>
Given my experience with an elusive transponder intermittent caused by a mechanically unsound tray-mounted coax bulkhead connector, I tend to agree with your assessment. Just not clear on how you achieve this without doing surgery on the avionics sure to void the warranty. Do you have a how-to on remoting the connectors on the back of avionis boxes into pigtails, Eric? I'd like to see how you implement this idea. -Bill B On Wed, Aug 18, 2010 at 8:44 AM, Eric M. Jones wrote: > emjones(at)charter.net> > > I am sure the notion of sliding a piece of electronics into a tray with the > connector on the back has some informative design history, but it is a > horrible idea for aircraft (and even cars). In general you should avoid it > and replace the connector with a hanging one where the connections aren't > attached to two separately moving bodies. > > -------- > Eric M. Jones > www.PerihelionDesign.com > 113 Brentwood Drive > Southbridge, MA 01550 > (508) 764-2072 > emjones(at)charter.net > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309261#309261 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David LLoyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Aeroflash power supply
Date: Aug 18, 2010
Ken, ...great detail and I for one appreciate your findings and insight. this will be added to my library as I have buds with similar strobe set-ups. David ______________________________________ ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" <klehman(at)albedo.net> Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2010 7:14 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aeroflash power supply > > I suspect this failure is atypical but here is what I learned in case it > helps anyone. This is for a aeroflash 152-0011 power supply with a year > 2000 build date. Beside where the 3 strobe wires are soldered to the > circuit board is a T106C1 SCR which switches the trigger signal. My power > supply was not outputting any trigger voltage and I had no voltage on the > anode (center pin) of the SCR. About 3/4" away there were two 330k > resistors side by side that divide the 400 volt nominal flash capacitor > voltage in half and then feed the scr and the 330nf trigger capacitor > (blue rectangular cap). The larger 330k resistor (one is half watt and the > other is quarter watt) was found to be open circuited. New resistor, > replace the parts that I removed in the process and all is well again. > There is a trick circuit there as the resistance measured about as > expected when the resistor was in circuit. > > As mentioned in another post the trigger transformer was found to be > molded into the 073-0270 flashtube assembly and the power supply only > sends a nominal 175 volt trigger voltage to the flashtube. The tube > flashes when the SCR discharges the 330nf capacitor dropping the outputted > trigger voltage to zero. > > Usual Caveats - the large capacitor can carry a 450+ volt fatal charge > even after power is removed from the circuit. Mine bled down to safe > levels in about 10 seconds but yours might not. > > Ken > > Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: >> At 08:35 AM 8/16/2010, you wrote: >>> >>> I have a failed Aeroflash 152-0011 double flash strobe power supply. >>> Aeroflash tells me they will not overhaul it as it is older than 5 >>> years. >>> >>> It charges the 50uf 450 volt capacitor. I can hear the trigger fire at >>> about 450 volts, the voltage keeps building and after about 3 audible >>> triggers it shuts down, likely due to overvoltage at about 500 volts. >>> After several seconds the voltage decays and this repeats. There are no >>> trigger pulses to the flash tube at any time. Even with this >>> description, the Aeroflash support tech thinks it is the proprietary >>> photoflash capacitor but I thought I'd ask the list for any thoughts. It >>> seems that the cap charges OK so I was surprised that the technician >>> still thinks it is the capacitor. It seems they have very few failures >>> of any other components. I have not found a circuit diagram and the >>> semiconductors are not marked. >> >> Here's an exemplar flash tube schematic: >> >> >> Emacs! >> >> There are two capacitors involved with getting >> a strobe to flash. One is the fat energy storage >> capacitor . . . the one that gets charged to >> 400+ volts. (C3 in the schematic) >> >> There's another small capacitor (C6 in this schematic) >> that also charges to 440+ volts. This is the >> trigger generator that gets discharged into >> the secondary of a trigger transformer with >> about a 1:30 step-up ratio. The resulting >> 10,000+ volt pulse is simply applied to a wire >> that wraps around the glass envelope of the >> flash-tube. ELECTROSTATIC coupling of the >> trigger pulse through the glass excites the >> xenon gas into conduction whereby and energy >> from the fat capacitor is discharged through >> the gas. >> >> See: >> >> http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_strbfaq.html >> >> What you're describing suggests that the >> power supply is working and the energy storage >> capacitor is charging. What you're probably >> missing is the trigger stimulus. >> >> Bob . . . > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Jasco Alternator and Panel Ground Questions
From: "stearman456" <warbirds(at)shaw.ca>
Date: Aug 18, 2010
I'm brand new around here, still reading Bob's book for the first time, and just tooling up to wire my Stearman restoration. I have two questions: 1) The wiring diagram available online for it is kinda poor, but can anyone confirm for me that a 14 v/50 amp Jasco 6555T-1 alternator will work with the B&C LR3C-14 controller? I think it will but the online alternator schematic is rather crude. and 2) If using the B&C firewall bus kit, does the avionics ground bus Bob talks about (the panel bus) ultimately tie into it? thanks, Dan warbirds(at)shaw.ca Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309320#309320 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 18, 2010
Subject: Re: Jasco Alternator and Panel Ground Questions
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
I believe that the avionics ground bus ties to the B&C with 5 20 gauge wires. I just happened to be reading that section the other day. I was wondering though, if I have enough real estate on the larger ground bus, and all of my avionics are a foot away, should I still use the D-sub bus, or should I just use the other tabs instead? On Wed, Aug 18, 2010 at 6:37 PM, stearman456 wrote: > > I'm brand new around here, still reading Bob's book for the first time, and > just tooling up to wire my Stearman restoration. I have two questions: > > 1) The wiring diagram available online for it is kinda poor, but can > anyone confirm for me that a 14 v/50 amp Jasco 6555T-1 alternator will work > with the B&C LR3C-14 controller? I think it will but the online alternator > schematic is rather crude. > > and > > 2) If using the B&C firewall bus kit, does the avionics ground bus Bob > talks about (the panel bus) ultimately tie into it? > > thanks, > Dan > warbirds(at)shaw.ca > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309320#309320 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Aug 18, 2010
Subject: Re: Jasco Alternator and Panel Ground Questions
Good Afternoon Dan, I do not know whether the B&C alternator controller will work or not. However, the Jasco folks will send you a wiring diagram for your Stearman that is right up to date. The original Jasco installation on my Stearman was done when no radio was anticipated. They now have a newer wiring diagram to be used when a radio is to be installed. I have found the Jasco folks to be very nice to work with. Will we see you at Galesburg? PS The B&C folks are also first class. I would not hesitate to call and ask them if you do not already have the Jasco Alternator Controller. Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Downers Grove, Illinois Stearman N3977A Buzz number 325 In a message dated 8/18/2010 5:40:49 P.M. Central Daylight Time, warbirds(at)shaw.ca writes: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "stearman456" I'm brand new around here, still reading Bob's book for the first time, and just tooling up to wire my Stearman restoration. I have two questions: 1) The wiring diagram available online for it is kinda poor, but can anyone confirm for me that a 14 v/50 amp Jasco 6555T-1 alternator will work with the B&C LR3C-14 controller? I think it will but the online alternator schematic is rather crude. and 2) If using the B&C firewall bus kit, does the avionics ground bus Bob talks about (the panel bus) ultimately tie into it? thanks, Dan warbirds(at)shaw.ca Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309320#309320 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Neal George" <n8zg(at)att.net>
Subject: Jasco Alternator and Panel Ground Questions
Date: Aug 18, 2010
Dan - Welcome! I would expect most any wound-field alternator to play well with the LR3C. A call to the manufacturer is in order. If you choose to mount an avionics ground buss, it should tie directly to the firewall-mounted ground buss. Neal -----Original Message----- I'm brand new around here, still reading Bob's book for the first time, and just tooling up to wire my Stearman restoration. I have two questions: 1) The wiring diagram available online for it is kinda poor, but can anyone confirm for me that a 14 v/50 amp Jasco 6555T-1 alternator will work with the B&C LR3C-14 controller? I think it will but the online alternator schematic is rather crude. and 2) If using the B&C firewall bus kit, does the avionics ground bus Bob talks about (the panel bus) ultimately tie into it? thanks, Dan warbirds(at)shaw.ca ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Vertex VXA700 information needed
From: "rparigoris" <rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us>
Date: Aug 18, 2010
Figured I share information I have about hooking up a handheld Vertex VXA700 to an audio panel since help form other sources seems to be in short order: http://www.europaowners.org/forums/gallery2.php?g2_itemId=81045 This is cable that allows you to use an external PTT switch. You can select a higher resolution on top right of page. Here is completed cable and schematic: http://www.europaowners.org/forums/gallery2.php?g2_itemId=81445 Ron Parigoris Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309347#309347 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Jasco Alternator and Panel Ground Questions
From: "stearman456" <warbirds(at)shaw.ca>
Date: Aug 18, 2010
Thanks for the help, guys. Rereading Bob's book I see now where the Avionics ground bus does tie to the main ground either with the three 20 gauge or two 14 gauge wires. Won't see you at Galesburg this year Bob, but maybe in '12. I'd sure like to use the LR3C-14 after reading about it (besides I already bought one!) as it looks like an overall simpler installation and comes complete with the OV protection and low voltage warning. Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309353#309353 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "glen matejcek" <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: RE: Who sells 26 gage wire
Date: Aug 19, 2010
Hi Bob- >But 26AWG???? The smallest airframe wire in >general usage for about 70 years has been >22AWG. Which makes 26 AWG perfect for a fusible link, no? >I added the fusible link kits to the AEC >catalog a few years back because 24AWG >wire was rarely found in the wilds of >an avionics or airframe repair shop... ...So if it exists in somebody's wire harness, >it's an extra-ordinary material. I believe at least some of B&B's business is surplus, and their 100' coils for sale are pulled off of rather large spools. If I recall correctly, I have about 99' 6" of the stuff left over... Glen Matejcek aerobubba(at)earthlink.net ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: OT starting build
From: Steve Thomas <lists(at)stevet.net>
Date: Aug 19, 2010
Let me offer an alternative view. I just recently had my project certificated, working through the Van Nuys FSDO. The folks in the Van Nuys office held up my certification for months, having pulled out of the archives a memo restricting flights of experimentals from my home airport. The memo had long since been cancelled, but when I applied for my certification through my DAR, they simply responded with a "No." They did not offer any alternatives, just ,"No". They actually told my DAR that I could appeal the decision, but the chances for a different outcome was nil. I had to engage the National EAA for help, and two months later, the FSDO finally relented. Further, the FSDO refused to issue a repairman certificate until I had completed my 40 hour flight test period, for which they had no authority at all. My experience indicates that the FSDO is not your friend. Your mileage may vary. I used the EAA certification packet as well, and, other than a obstinate FSDO, guided me to a successful certification. I wholeheartedly endorse the EAA packet. Steve Thomas ________________________________________________________________________ On Aug 19, 2010, at 6:40 AM, DeWitt Whittington wrote: > Bruce and all, > > More than once I've heard reps from our local FSDO urge local builders to contact their office before starting a project. I don't think there is any regulatory requirement, just that they have found when the project is finished some builders are not aware of the proper documentation, records and procedures they should have followed. They really do want to help. We have a particularly friendly FSDO office to homebuilders here in Richmond. > > Dee ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jim Thorne" <rv7a(at)cox.net>
Subject: Alternator putting out too much amperage
Date: Aug 19, 2010
This is a problem I am having that is starting to concern me. I have an RV7A with the standard Van's internally regulated alternator. My Dynon D-180 shows that when I am running it is producing 13.6 volts but the amps can be as high as 42 Amps. I have turned off the strobes and wig-wags and it will drop a few amps but continues at and excessively high rate. The battery is a new PC-680 with a full charge. My questions are this: Will the high amperage fry my radios and EFIS even though it shows it is only putting out 13.6 volts. Two where do I start looking for the problem? This is very concerning to me. Jim Thorne RV7A CHD ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David & Elaine Lamphere" <dalamphere(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: OT starting build
Date: Aug 19, 2010
I had to wait for completion of my 40 hrs also, before the FSDO would give me my repairman's certificate. The inspector's reason was that there have been so many experimentals completed but never got to 40 hrs - so why bother with the paperwork. After my 40hrs I went to the FSDO office (right near Dulles airport) and sure enough, the inspector reviewed my paperwork and got me the certificate. I understand there are a lot of the "other kind" of inspectors, so I guess I got off rather easily. Dave Wittman Tailwind N365DL ----- Original Message ----- From: "Steve Thomas" <lists(at)stevet.net> Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2010 10:29 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: OT starting build > > Let me offer an alternative view. I just recently had my project > certificated, working through the Van Nuys FSDO. The folks in the Van > Nuys office held up my certification for months, having pulled out of the > archives a memo restricting flights of experimentals from my home airport. > The memo had long since been cancelled, but when I applied for my > certification through my DAR, they simply responded with a "No." They did > not offer any alternatives, just ,"No". They actually told my DAR that I > could appeal the decision, but the chances for a different outcome was > nil. I had to engage the National EAA for help, and two months later, the > FSDO finally relented. > > Further, the FSDO refused to issue a repairman certificate until I had > completed my 40 hour flight test period, for which they had no authority > at all. > > My experience indicates that the FSDO is not your friend. Your mileage > may vary. > > I used the EAA certification packet as well, and, other than a obstinate > FSDO, guided me to a successful certification. I wholeheartedly endorse > the EAA packet. > > > Steve Thomas > ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Alternator putting out too much amperage
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: "George, Neal E Capt USAF ACC 505 TRS/DOJ" <Neal.George(at)hurlburt.af.mil>
Jim - Have you confirmed with separate instruments of known quality/calibration that your alternator is in fact making 42-amps at 13.6-vdc? How do you measure the current? Hall-effect transducer or current shunt? Are you confident that the measuring device (shunt or HET) is matched to the display instrument? A 60-amp, 50mv shunt will not interact correctly with a meter that expects to be paired with a 40-amp, 50mv shunt. neal CherokeeJet N9586J RV-7 N8ZG -----Original Message----- This is a problem I am having that is starting to concern me. I have an RV7A with the standard Van's internally regulated alternator. My Dynon D-180 shows that when I am running it is producing 13.6 volts but the amps can be as high as 42 Amps. I have turned off the strobes and wig-wags and it will drop a few amps but continues at and excessively high rate. The battery is a new PC-680 with a full charge. My questions are this: Will the high amperage fry my radios and EFIS even though it shows it is only putting out 13.6 volts. Two where do I start looking for the problem? This is very concerning to me. Jim Thorne RV7A CHD ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Tray Connectors...A Bad Idea.
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: Aug 19, 2010
Bill, I don't have any specific plans, but I've seen the problem and experienced it. I suppose one could demount the female connector, fasten it to the back of the avionics box and male connector and add a cannon round connector (or such). Your mileage may vary. Eric -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309424#309424 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: RE: Who sells 26 gage wire
At 07:43 AM 8/19/2010, you wrote: Hi Bob- >But 26AWG???? The smallest airframe wire in >general usage for about 70 years has been >22AWG. Which makes 26 AWG perfect for a fusible link, no? Sorta. It's making connections that are problematic. We already doubled over 24AWG in the red-PIDG terminals and the insulation grip may not come down on 26AWG. This is why the shunt extensions illustrated in the z-figures are electrically "oversized" and the fusible links are "buffed up" with the fiberglas sleeving. >it's an extra-ordinary material. I believe at least some of B&B's business is surplus, and their 100' coils for sale are pulled off of rather large spools. If I recall correctly, I have about 99' 6" of the stuff left over... I don't doubt that folks do have 26AWG wire but I don't think it's 22759. It may be some other, equally suitable wire but it's a good thing to ask. In the TC airframe business, smallest wires are evaluated carefully both for electrical, mechanical and handling qualities. Largest wires are too . . . there are a number of parallel conductors on airplanes to satisfy electrical design goals for larger fat wires when more strands of smaller wire were friendlier to the factory floor and field mechanics. If one can find the wire and is comfortable with integrating it into the system . . . have at it! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Alternator putting out too much amperage
At 12:11 PM 8/19/2010, you wrote: >Jim - > >Have you confirmed with separate instruments of known quality/calibration >that your alternator is in fact making 42-amps at 13.6-vdc? > >How do you measure the current? Hall-effect transducer or current shunt? > >Are you confident that the measuring device (shunt or HET) is matched to the >display instrument? A 60-amp, 50mv shunt will not interact correctly with a >meter that expects to be paired with a 40-amp, 50mv shunt. > >neal >CherokeeJet N9586J Good ideas Neal. This does sound like an instrument calibration/scale-factor problem. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: OT starting build
There is another avenue that can be pursued with finding out what issues are causing the problem with the FSDO, although it may or may not take higher level involvement. EAA Tech counselors, and DARs often have their own personal contacts in the FSDO, or you may be able to find a FAAST team rep who can go to bat for you with the FSDO. Wearing both Tech Counselor and FAAST hats I can talk to my FAAST FAA rep, who has an office in the local FSDO, but works for the regional FSDO. He has the experience and contacts on the inside to at least get answers, and if they aren't satisfactory, then you can bring in the big guns. But it often does work to solve things at the lowest possible level, before people get their heels dug in defending their position. Especially when a colleague can gently say to the inspector, you know that memo was rescinded last year, maybe while you were on vacation. That way everyone saves face. Kelly On 8/19/2010 7:29 AM, Steve Thomas wrote: > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Steve Thomas > > Let me offer an alternative view. I just recently had my project certificated, working through the Van Nuys FSDO. The folks in the Van Nuys office held up my certification for months, having pulled out of the archives a memo restricting flights of experimentals from my home airport. The memo had long since been cancelled, but when I applied for my certification through my DAR, they simply responded with a "No." They did not offer any alternatives, just ,"No". They actually told my DAR that I could appeal the decision, but the chances for a different outcome was nil. I had to engage the National EAA for help, and two months later, the FSDO finally relented. > > Further, the FSDO refused to issue a repairman certificate until I had completed my 40 hour flight test period, for which they had no authority at all. > > My experience indicates that the FSDO is not your friend. Your mileage may vary. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: OT starting build
From: Steve Thomas <lists(at)stevet.net>
Date: Aug 19, 2010
I certainly appreciate that saving face is a good objective. However, "No" does not leave much room for maneuvering. I actually contacted several resources that had some influence with my FSDO and they all told me the same thing. There was nothing they could do. I even had an inside contact who did not even know that my problem was eventually resolved. Not real effective communication even within the office. I would have loved to have a reasonable situation to work with - it was not to be. Steve ________________________________________________________________________ On Aug 19, 2010, at 2:56 PM, Kelly McMullen wrote: > > There is another avenue that can be pursued with finding out what issues are causing the problem with the FSDO, although it may or may not take higher level involvement. EAA Tech counselors, and DARs often have their own personal contacts in the FSDO, or you may be able to find a FAAST team rep who can go to bat for you with the FSDO. Wearing both Tech Counselor and FAAST hats I can talk to my FAAST FAA rep, who has an office in the local FSDO, but works for the regional FSDO. He has the experience and contacts on the inside to at least get answers, and if they aren't satisfactory, then you can bring in the big guns. But it often does work to solve things at the lowest possible level, before people get their heels dug in defending their position. Especially when a colleague can gently say to the inspector, you know that memo was rescinded last year, maybe while you were on vacation. That way everyone saves face. > Kelly > > > On 8/19/2010 7:29 AM, Steve wrote: >> --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Steve Thomas >> >> Let me offer an alternative view. I just recently had my project certificated, working through the Van Nuys FSDO. The folks in the Van Nuys office held up my certification for months, having pulled out of the archives a memo restricting flights of experimentals from my home airport. The memo had long since been cancelled, but when I applied for my certification through my DAR, they simply responded with a "No." They did not offer any alternatives, just ,"No". They actually told my DAR that I could appeal the decision, but the chances for a different outcome was nil. I had to engage the National EAA for help, and two months later, the FSDO finally relented. >> >> Further, the FSDO refused to issue a repairman certificate until I had completed my 40 hour flight test period, for which they had no authority at all. >> >> My experience indicates that the FSDO is not your friend. Your mileage may vary. > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Jasco Alternator and Panel Ground Questions
At 10:38 PM 8/18/2010, you wrote: > >Thanks for the help, guys. Rereading Bob's book I see now where the >Avionics ground bus does tie to the main ground either with the >three 20 gauge or two 14 gauge wires. > >Won't see you at Galesburg this year Bob, but maybe in '12. > >I'd sure like to use the LR3C-14 after reading about it (besides I >already bought one!) as it looks like an overall simpler >installation and comes complete with the OV protection and low voltage warning. That was the design goal for the full line of B&C alternator controllers. Bill decided that if a B&C regulator was going to be used that it include LV warning and OV management. The $200+ gizmo is three products in one box already wired up to work together. It was a descendant of an idea I offered to Cessna and Beech both back in the 80's . . . but was not to be until the OBAM aircraft market matured. The LR3 will work with the JASCO alternator just fine. Unlike generators, alternators are exceedingly tolerant of variability in the regulation transfer function. I don't think I've ever encountered an alternator from 40 to 125A that wouldn't work with about any regulator I drug off the shelf. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Vertex VXA700 information needed
At 09:13 PM 8/18/2010, you wrote: > > >Figured I share information I have about hooking up a handheld >Vertex VXA700 to an audio panel since help form other sources seems >to be in short order: >http://www.europaowners.org/forums/gallery2.php?g2_itemId=81045 >This is cable that allows you to use an external PTT switch. You can >select a higher resolution on top right of page. > >Here is completed cable and schematic: >http://www.europaowners.org/forums/gallery2.php?g2_itemId=81445 Ron, would you scan copies of your schematics and send them to me? I'd be pleased to post them to the website. I sucked your posted camera images into PhotoShop but they were not sufficiently exposed to pop out the linework. A paper copy mailed to me or a scanned .jpg/.tiff/.etc would be better. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Vertex VXA700 information needed
On 8/19/2010 6:16 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > > At 09:13 PM 8/18/2010, you wrote: >> >> >> Figured I share information I have about hooking up a handheld Vertex >> VXA700 to an audio panel since help form other sources seems to be in >> short order: >> http://www.europaowners.org/forums/gallery2.php?g2_itemId=81045 >> This is cable that allows you to use an external PTT switch. You can >> select a higher resolution on top right of page. >> >> Here is completed cable and schematic: >> http://www.europaowners.org/forums/gallery2.php?g2_itemId=81445 > > Ron, would you scan copies of your schematics > and send them to me? I'd be pleased to post them > to the website. I sucked your posted camera images > into PhotoShop but they were not sufficiently exposed > to pop out the linework. > > A paper copy mailed to me or a scanned .jpg/.tiff/.etc > would be better. > > Bob . . . Bob, Did you try the higher res image? I couldn't see the small one, but the hi res version was readable, at least on my screen. Charlie ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: rayj <raymondj(at)frontiernet.net>
Subject: Problem posting
Greetings, I just tried to reply to a message and it was rejected by matronics because it didn't have a "plain text section". Any one else having a problem? I have posted and replied many times. I think it might be a problem at matronics. -- Raymond Julian Kettle River, MN ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 19, 2010
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Vertex VXA700 information needed
At 07:15 PM 8/19/2010, you wrote: > > > >Did you try the higher res image? I couldn't see the small one, but >the hi res version was readable, at least on my screen. Missed that. Thanks! I think it will work for me. Will fiddle with it a bit in the morning. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jim Leyden" <jndleyden(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Battery cables
Date: Aug 20, 2010
That particular Terminal Feed Through Connector is only rated 250A @48VDC. You would probably be better served purchasing the 400A @48VDC version from Blue Sea Systems. http://bluesea.com/products/2206 They also carry both Black and Red and they are identical to the ones on Ebay except in a larger amperage rating and slightly larger physical size. I wouldn't be surprised if they were cheaper from Blue Sky either. $11/each seems kinda pricey to me. Jim _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of RGent1224(at)aol.com Sent: Thursday, August 05, 2010 5:02 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery cables Check this solution out I'll be using them when the time comes http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Red-3-8-Stud-Type-Junction-Block-_W0QQcmdZVie wItemQQitemZ350377856912QQptZMotorsQ5fCarQ5fTruckQ5fPartsQ5fAccessories They also have black Dick In a message dated 8/5/2010 3:34:52 P.M. Central Daylight Time, dougshep(at)netzero.com writes: I'm building an RV-9A with an Eggenfellner Subaru E6 engine. I will be mounting my batteries in the tailcone of the AC, and will have to route the power cables (probably two #6 wire size with terminals) fwd to the firewall. Since I have an all metal AC, how do I terminate this large cable on the firewall (aft side), with connecting cables, going fwd to the starter and also to the instr panel? Haven't been able to find any type of an insulated standoff for this. Can you recommend something? Also, where can I get a schematic for the Wig-Wag circuit so I can interface to it? =================================== List href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matro nics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List =================================== ms.matronics.com/">http://forums.matronics.com =================================== tp://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/contribution =================================== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 20, 2010
Subject: Re: Vertex VXA700 information needed
From: rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us
Hi Bob If the higher resolution is still unacceptable, let me know andI can e-mail you an even higher resolution photo. Ron Parigoris ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Problem posting
Date: Aug 20, 2010
> I just tried to reply to a message and it was rejected by matronics > because it didn't have a "plain text section". Any one else having a > problem? > -- > Raymond Julian > Kettle River=2C MN Ray=2C I had this same problem a couple of years ago. I had DSL then=2C Hughesn et now. That's the only change. The problem seems to have gone away with Hughesnet =2C I have NO idea why. For some reason=2C Matronics does not like the "Rich Text" feature in ema ils. All of your emails will be returned when you type them in rich text mode. (Rich text is where you can add color=2C size=2C emoticons=2C etc to your text) Plain text (boring as it is) allows the emails=2C responses=2C etc to wor k ok. It's odd that a different server=2C like Hughesnet=2C doesn't seem to bot her Matronics when I use the rich text. Mike Welch ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Vern Little" <sprocket@vx-aviation.com>
Subject: Re: Vertex VXA700 information needed
Date: Aug 20, 2010
Hi Ron. Comment 1: I would recommend a 1N4007 diode snubber across the relay coil in your PTT circuit. I'm not sure of the internal circuitry to the PM4000, but this should eliminate any problems. Comment 2: This whole circuit should work without the relay, with direct connections between the VXA700 and PM4000. Is there a reason that you added the relay? I have a VXA700 connected to my audio system and have not experienced any problems. Is there something I'm missing? Thanks for sharing this. Vern -------------------------------------------------- From: "rparigoris" <rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us> Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2010 7:13 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Vertex VXA700 information needed > > > Figured I share information I have about hooking up a handheld Vertex > VXA700 to an audio panel since help form other sources seems to be in > short order: > http://www.europaowners.org/forums/gallery2.php?g2_itemId=81045 > This is cable that allows you to use an external PTT switch. You can > select a higher resolution on top right of page. > > Here is completed cable and schematic: > http://www.europaowners.org/forums/gallery2.php?g2_itemId=81445 > > Ron Parigoris > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=309347#309347 > > > > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > 18:35:00 > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 20, 2010
Subject: Plane Power IR Alternator Implementation in Z-13/8
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
I'm thinking about using one of these as the belt driven alternator in Z-13/8: http://www.plane-power.com/AL12-EI60.htm It's their experimental, internally regulated alternator that also comes with built in crowbar over voltage protection. I'm not sure that I have a full understanding of the OV protection and control issues of IR alternators and how they pertain to this unit. I have 3 primary questions- one for the AEC and two for Plane Power, though I welcome any insight about all three from the AEC readers. So first, is it correct to say that Z24, Z24A, and the associated text on page Z-5 apply to IR alternators as they come off of the auto parts shelf, and not really to this unit? Based on their conceptual wiring picture here: http://www.plane-power.com/images/AL12_EI60%20Installation.pdf Primary Question 1: How would I make the wiring connections in Z13/8 with this unit? Should their field enable lead go to the 2-3 DC Power Master Switch with the 5A crowbar in the same place as Z13/8 depicts it? Also, what about that other optional alternator off lead (see 3 below)? I think I understand that the battery dump issue (described at http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Adapting_IR_Alternators_to_Aircraft.pdf) is a problem in Z13/8 because we would like to occasionally (preflight, first flight of the day, etc?) turn the primary alternator and master off, and turn the ebus alternate feed on to test those associated switching systems. Is that correct? Primary Question 2: Will it do any physical damage to anything to turn off the 2-3 DC Power Master Switch while the engine is running (assuming that I need to)? Primary Question 3: Does opening their Alternator Field Enable Switch fully shut down the alternator field? If the crowbar protection circuit pops that 5A CB, I should hope that opening that switch would completely shut down the alternator field too. If so, then what does that other "optional alternator off" lead do? Would I need to hook it up at all, and/or would I need to still hook it up with a switch in the line? Is there a failure mode in the other circuit that would require me to turn off a switch in the second line to shut the alternator off? I was going to call plane power to ask them a few of these questions but I need to make sure that I know what to ask about. Thanks in advance. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 20, 2010
From: Ed Holyoke <bicyclop(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: OT starting build
Oh man. It's hard to believe that this is still going on at VNY FSDO. About 5 years ago, I walked in there with an experimental airworthiness certificate and a set of operating limitations which read "Day VFR only" and had no paragraph on how to manage major modifications. I requested a new set of oplims with the current wording so that I could install a wing leveler and IFR equipment. This should be a 30 minute job. At the end of the week, when I called to confirm our appointment to hand over the new oplims, I was informed that flights of any experimental aircraft were not allowed at WHP, VNY, BUR or SBA. I said "Excuse me? Are you telling me that our airplane, which had it's 1st flight at WHP and has been operating continuously there since, along with about 50 other homebuilts are not legal?" I got off the phone and called EAA. Their point man offered to call and talk to the airworthiness inspector and did. I finally got my new certificate and oplims in the middle of the next week. As soon as I reported to EAA that I had the papers in hand, they took it up with the FAA in DC, and within a couple of weeks, a new memo was issued from DC, clarifying the issue (I thought). This is the first I've heard that the dreaded VNY memo is still rearing it's ugly hea d. By the way, my airworthiness inspector was so clueless that I had to point him to the FAA website for the correct wording for the oplims and pretty much had to write them myself for their approval. Steve, at what airport are you based and which DAR did you use? Pax, Ed Holyoke RV-6A RV-6 (under construction) Steve Thomas wrote: > > > I certainly appreciate that saving face is a good objective. However, "No" does not leave much room for maneuvering. I actually contacted seve ral resources that had some influence with my FSDO and they all told me t he same thing. There was nothing they could do. I even had an inside co ntact who did not even know that my problem was eventually resolved. Not real effective communication even within the office. > > I would have loved to have a reasonable situation to work with - it was not to be. > > > Steve > _______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > On Aug 19, 2010, at 2:56 PM, Kelly McMullen wrote: > > ng.com> >> >> There is another avenue that can be pursued with finding out what issu es are causing the problem with the FSDO, although it may or may not take higher level involvement. EAA Tech counselors, and DARs often have their


July 25, 2010 - August 20, 2010

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