AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-lc

April 28, 2012 - May 20, 2012



          Expanding that train of thought. GP2(Pin5) is not
          used in the Wig-Wag controller. You could write this
          port HI and LO along with, say GP5(Pin 2). We could
          wire an external LED from P1-10 to ground. The pull
          up would give 1 mA of drive to the LED . . . probably
          enough for useful light output as a tell-tale.
      
          This argues with the legacy philosophy of never taking
          any connection to silicon directly to the outside world.
          In this case, the LED would be on the end of a shielded
          wire terminated at the controller. This level of protection
          from ingress of EMC uglies is probably sufficient to
          protect the PICChip. I'll pray over that idea some
          more . . .
      
         Bob . . .  
      
      
________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 28, 2012
From: Dan Billingsley <dan(at)azshowersolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Top Aviation Website Award
Very well deserved Bob! Your efforts in the world of all things electrons h as benefited a vast number of folks. Your book comes up in every blog I fre quent as the Go-To manual for aviation electronics, and I personally thank you for all of your help.-=0ADan B=0AMesa, AZ=0A=0A=0A=0A>_______________ _________________=0A> From: nuckollsr <bob.nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>=0A>To : aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com =0A>Sent: Saturday, April 28, 2012 4:45 A M=0A>Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Top Aviation Website Award=0A> =0A>--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "nuckollsr" <bob.nuckolls@aeroelectri c.com>=0A>=0A>Thank you sir. That came right out of the blue some time back .- I got an e-mail announcing the selection of aeroelectric.com to carry the logo. At first I thought it was some sort of promotional thing but I vi sited their main website and found that the spirit and intent of their effo rts agreed with their advertisements.=0A>=0A>Never learned how they 'found' the website, they didn't mention any sort of nomination process. Neverthel ess, I'm pleased that they recognized the effort for what it promotes. Just wish I had more time to finish indexing the website's content. It's gettin g so big I can't find things as quickly as I used to!=0A>=0A>Bob . . .=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>Read this topic online here:=0A>=0A>http://forums.matronics =========================0A =========================0A =========================0A >=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Developing the initial software for the wig-wag project
From: "gregmchugh" <gregmchugh(at)aol.com>
Date: Apr 28, 2012
Here is the document I put together describing the work involved with the development of the initial software for the wig-wag controller. It should give those who are interested some idea of what is involved in the process. Hopefully others will jump into the pool and get involved with putting together software for this project and future follow-on projects. Take a look and, as always, I welcome any and all feedback... Greg McHugh Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372025#372025 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/developing_the_initial_software_for_the_open_source_wig_wag_project_677.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ralph Finch <ralphmariafinch(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 28, 2012
Subject: Re: Another Open Source controller idea
Thanks for the comments and ideas. I would like to learn enough about modular electronics and controllers and the current Wig-Wag thread is interesting. I found a hint of what the Arduino can do investigating LEDs for cabin lighting: http://www.ladyada.net/products/rgbledstrip/ And the beginnings of an account of one fellow's Arduino learning adventure: http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/guides/2012/04/bitten-buy-the-maker-bug-one-mans-first-steps-with-arduino.ars As to the Vertical Power application, of course I need to get more information about the VP-X's inputs and outputs. I hope to keep pursuing that idea as the company has no interest in it and I think there is a lot of potential. RF On Apr 28, 2012, at 7:55 AM, gregmchugh wrote: > > Ralph, > > Looks like an interesting project. Without seeing more detail on the > various functions and the interfaces between the modules it is > hard to assess what might be needed for the application. My initial > reaction is that it would be a candidate for using an Arduino based > module. Arduino is an open source hardware/software design with > just about any type of interface and graphics display already > designed and readily available. If you want to proceed with the > project I would recommend putting together a simple system > block diagram showing the interfaces between the various > system components and some idea of the information passed > through the interfaces. If you take a look at info on Arduino > options you should be able to get an idea of what can be done > with off-the-shelf hardware and software. Especially for a touch > screen display you will find the hardware and software drivers > already done for Arduino. Take a look at Sparkfun or Adafruit > websites for a good overview of what is already available. > > I expect you could also use one of the PIC processors and a > specific controller design but it might be hard to beat the > fast time-to-complete you would get with Arduino. The price > of Arduino hardware is generally pretty good also. > > How big of a touch screen display are you considering? If it > gets large you might also consider the possibility an > off the shelf Android Tablet for the display. The price of generic > Android tablets is getting pretty low. > > Greg McHugh > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=371994#371994 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au>
Subject: Shunt insulation
Date: Apr 29, 2012
G'day Bob, My shunt is mounted in the 'hot' wire between the live post of the starter contactor (not measuring start currents) and the main and avionics busses. The B-lead is upstream (so to speak - depends whether we're talking electrons or holes !), so I can read the current into and out of the battery. I've already 1A fused the signal leads (which go to my EFIS), but I wanted additional insulation around the shunt to protect from shorts should anything metalic fall between it and the fuselage during aerobatics. I don't really understand how a shunt is calibrated, so I'm wondering if clear heatshrink and having the shunt on the back of the firewall will alter the temperature environment of the shunt enough to affect it's calibration? You may be able to see the heatshrink in the photo ... which has holes punched for the terminals to screw down. Kind regards, Stu F1 Rocket VH-FLY <http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY> http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY www.teamrocketaircraft.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John MacCallum" <john.maccallum(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: Shunt insulation
Date: Apr 29, 2012
G'day Stu, No it won't be affected by temperature enough to be a problem. A shunt is a low value resistor in series with the circuit you want to measure the current in. An ammeter is a sensitive volt meter that measure the voltage being dropped across the shunt (resistor). The calibration of the shunt will the depend on the Full scale deflection current required by the Ammeter. Needless to say just use the shunt supplied with the engine monitor package and you will be ok. Cheers John MacCallum VH-DUU RV10 #41016 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Stuart Hutchison Sent: Sunday, 29 April 2012 1:54 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Shunt insulation G'day Bob, My shunt is mounted in the 'hot' wire between the live post of the starter contactor (not measuring start currents) and the main and avionics busses. The B-lead is upstream (so to speak - depends whether we're talking electrons or holes !), so I can read the current into and out of the battery. I've already 1A fused the signal leads (which go to my EFIS), but I wanted additional insulation around the shunt to protect from shorts should anything metalic fall between it and the fuselage during aerobatics. I don't really understand how a shunt is calibrated, so I'm wondering if clear heatshrink and having the shunt on the back of the firewall will alter the temperature environment of the shunt enough to affect it's calibration? You may be able to see the heatshrink in the photo ... which has holes punched for the terminals to screw down. Kind regards, Stu F1 Rocket VH-FLY <http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY> http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY www.teamrocketaircraft.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: paul wilson <pwmac(at)sisna.com>
Subject: Radio Coax
Is there physics to the comment below? I happened to pick up the comment on a jeep forum where the guys buy an antenna with a stock length of coax and don't have the ability to change the length. Apperciate any comments. Thanks, Paul DO NOT coil your antenna coax lead or let it cross over itself, to get the best reception and transmission from your radio. I have now tried this and found significant increases for both. Run your lead around the seat, around the roof, or whatever you have to do to prevent crossover of the lead, next to itself. You will find much improvement in your reception. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Radio Coax
At 06:39 AM 4/29/2012, you wrote: Is there physics to the comment below? I happened to pick up the comment on a jeep forum where the guys buy an antenna with a stock length of coax and don't have the ability to change the length. Apperciate any comments. Thanks, Paul DO NOT coil your antenna coax lead or let it cross over itself, to get the best reception and transmission from your radio. I have now tried this and found significant increases for both. Run your lead around the seat, around the roof, or whatever you have to do to prevent crossover of the lead, next to itself. You will find much improvement in your reception. No validity to this idea at all. This narration suggests that there are things going on OUTSIDE the coaxial feedline that can have an effect on things that go on INSIDE the feedline. In fact, the very nature of an idealized feedline (low SWR and artful construction) calls for keeping all good things in and bad things out. When I worked at Boeing there was an analog computer associated with the terrain avoidance radar that had perhaps a dozen coax cables of critical length running between a couple of the black boxes. The lengths were adjusted on installation to achieve the desired performance. It took about three shifts to get this thing tuned up and had a system MTBF on the order of 10 hours. During a tune up procedure in the airplane, we could count on going to the lab with two or three circuit cards. But the point to be made here is after they were all measured and verified for performance NOT bundled, the last chore was to coil them up and string tie them into a neat and secure installation. No shifts in performance of the radar was experienced or expected for having repositioned the coax cables. We don't often see "too long" cables in a TC aircraft. They are cut to ideal installed length on installation. But the idea that system performance would suffer because the feedlines are coiled or 'cross over themselves' is bogus. If the writer had some demonstrable variations in performance due to feedline positioning, there was something seriously wrong with the installation and the feedline was acting more like a piece of wire than a coax cable. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Shunt insulation
At 02:22 AM 4/29/2012, you wrote: G'day Stu, No it won't be affected by temperature enough to be a problem. A shunt is a low value resistor in series with the circuit you want to measure the current in. An ammeter is a sensitive volt meter that measure the voltage being dropped across the shunt (resistor). The calibration of the shunt will the depend on the Full scale deflection current required by the Ammeter. Needless to say just use the shunt supplied with the engine monitor package and you will be ok. Cheers John MacCallum VH-DUU RV10 #41016 I will expand on John's righteous answer to add that GOOD shunts are made of a strange metal called manganin. This is an alloy of multiple metals designed to give the shunt a zero, or near-zero coefficient of resistance versus temperature. Obviously, a shunt carries current through a resistance which heats it up. Further, shunts may be situated in environmental extremes of temperature. It's desirable to have a very low temperature coefficient for resistance so that the instrument reads correctly under all operating extremes. Hence, any additional heating that might be attributed to the added insulation is of no consequence. I will add also that concerns for loose pieces of metal getting into things electric are probably not well founded. TC aircraft have had many, many examples of exposed, high current conductors go out the production line door. The design goals are better served by making sure things are well bolted down as opposed to insulating the bus bars (etc) from the effects things flying around unrestrained. Bob . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Developing the initial software for the wig-wag
project At 05:23 PM 4/28/2012, you wrote: > >Here is the document I put together describing the work involved with >the development of the initial software for the wig-wag controller. It >should give those who are interested some idea of what is involved >in the process. Hopefully others will jump into the pool and get >involved with putting together software for this project and future >follow-on projects. Take a look and, as always, I welcome any and >all feedback... > >Greg McHugh > Greg, Thank you for this illuminating narrative of the software development process. I've appended it to the project data bundle and posted to http://tinyurl.com/6w9vndk as revision P3. This is exciting stuff gentlemen. If this gets the juices flowing for any of you byte- herders out there, you are encouraged to participate at what ever level is appropriate to your needs and desires. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au>
Subject: Shunt insulation
Date: Apr 29, 2012
Thanks Bob & John. Excellent ... good news, thank you. I think my 20 mintues to mitigate the low risk to next to zero was worth it. I have seen some incredible collections of spare washers, swarf and lockwire offcuts etc in the bellies of TC aircraft ... probably a good thing they're not rolled inverted as often as my Rocket will be :) Kind regards, Stu _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2012 10:34 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Shunt insulation At 02:22 AM 4/29/2012, you wrote: G=EF=BDday Stu, No it won=EF=BDt be affected by temperature enough to be a problem. A shunt is a low value resistor in series with the circuit you want to measure the current in. An ammeter is a sensitive volt meter that measure the voltage being dropped across the shunt (resistor). The calibration of the shunt will the depend on the Full scale deflection current required by the Ammeter. Needless to say just use the shunt supplied with the engine monitor package and you will be ok. Cheers John MacCallum VH-DUU RV10 #41016 I will expand on John's righteous answer to add that GOOD shunts are made of a strange metal called manganin. This is an alloy of multiple metals designed to give the shunt a zero, or near-zero coefficient of resistance versus temperature. Obviously, a shunt carries current through a resistance which heats it up. Further, shunts may be situated in environmental extremes of temperature. It's desirable to have a very low temperature coefficient for resistance so that the instrument reads correctly under all operating extremes. Hence, any additional heating that might be attributed to the added insulation is of no consequence. I will add also that concerns for loose pieces of metal getting into things electric are probably not well founded. TC aircraft have had many, many examples of exposed, high current conductors go out the production line door. The design goals are better served by making sure things are well bolted down as opposed to insulating the bus bars (etc) from the effects things flying around unrestrained. Bob . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Shunt insulation
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
Date: Apr 29, 2012
I shorted mine the other day while trying to install a prop oil line. Note t o self, don't forget to disconnect the negative battery lead when waving lon g metal bits around under the cowl. On Apr 29, 2012, at 8:34, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectr ic.com> wrote: > At 02:22 AM 4/29/2012, you wrote: > G=EF=BDday Stu, > > No it won=EF=BDt be affected by temperature enough to be a problem. A s hunt is a low value resistor in series with the circuit you want to measure t he current in. An ammeter is a sensitive volt meter that measure the voltage being dropped across the shunt (resistor). > > The calibration of the shunt will the depend on the Full scale deflection c urrent required by the Ammeter. > Needless to say just use the shunt supplied with the engine monitor packag e and you will be ok. > > Cheers > > John MacCallum > VH-DUU > RV10 #41016 > > I will expand on John's righteous answer to add that GOOD shunts > are made of a strange metal called manganin. This is an alloy of > multiple metals designed to give the shunt a zero, or near-zero > coefficient of resistance versus temperature. Obviously, a shunt > carries current through a resistance which heats it up. Further, > shunts may be situated in environmental extremes of temperature. > It's desirable to have a very low temperature coefficient > for resistance so that the instrument reads correctly under all > operating extremes. > Hence, any additional heating that might be attributed to > the added insulation is of no consequence. > I will add also that concerns for loose pieces of metal > getting into things electric are probably not well founded. > TC aircraft have had many, many examples of exposed, high > current conductors go out the production line door. The > design goals are better served by making sure things are > well bolted down as opposed to insulating the bus bars > (etc) from the effects things flying around unrestrained. > Bob . . . > > > > > Bob . . . > > ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: paul wilson <pwmac(at)sisna.com>
Subject: Re: Radio Coax
Thanks for your input Paul ======== At 06:22 AM 4/29/2012, you wrote: >At 06:39 AM 4/29/2012, you wrote: >Is there physics to the comment below? > >I happened to pick up the comment on a jeep forum where the guys buy >an antenna with a stock length of coax and don't have the ability to >change the length. > >Apperciate any comments. Thanks, Paul > >DO NOT coil your antenna coax lead or let it cross over itself, to >get the best reception and transmission from your radio. I have now >tried this and found significant increases for both. Run your lead >around the seat, around the roof, or whatever you have to do to >prevent crossover of the lead, next to itself. You will find much >improvement in your reception. > >No validity to this idea at all. This narration suggests >that there are things going on OUTSIDE the coaxial feedline >that can have an effect on things that go on INSIDE >the feedline. In fact, the very nature of an idealized >feedline (low SWR and artful construction) calls for >keeping all good things in and bad things out. >When I worked at Boeing there was an analog computer >associated with the terrain avoidance radar that had >perhaps a dozen coax cables of critical length running >between a couple of the black boxes. The lengths were >adjusted on installation to achieve the desired performance. >It took about three shifts to get this thing tuned up >and had a system MTBF on the order of 10 hours. >During a tune up procedure in the airplane, we could >count on going to the lab with two or three circuit >cards. But the point to be made here is after they >were all measured and verified for performance NOT >bundled, the last chore was to coil them up and >string tie them into a neat and secure installation. >No shifts in performance of the radar was experienced >or expected for having repositioned the coax cables. >We don't often see "too long" cables in a TC aircraft. >They are cut to ideal installed length on installation. >But the idea that system performance would suffer because >the feedlines are coiled or 'cross over themselves' >is bogus. >If the writer had some demonstrable variations in >performance due to feedline positioning, there was >something seriously wrong with the installation >and the feedline was acting more like a piece of >wire than a coax cable. > > Bob . . . > > ><http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List>http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List ><http://www.matronics.com/contribution>http://www.matronics.com/contribution > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Shunt insulation
At 09:40 AM 4/29/2012, you wrote: >I shorted mine the other day while trying to install a prop oil >line. Note to self, don't forget to disconnect the negative battery >lead when waving long metal bits around under the cowl. How did you have a 'hot' shunt with the battery contactor OFF? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
Subject: Re: Shunt insulation
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
Thanks for asking Bob, your question inspired me to pull out z13/8 again to make sure I hadn't hooked it up wrong! If I understand correctly though, it looks like the shunt for the SD8 goes from the always-hot side of the battery contactor via a 20AWG fuse link. Is that not correct? It's been a little while since I hooked all of those wires up. On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 12:28 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > > > At 09:40 AM 4/29/2012, you wrote: >> >> I shorted mine the other day while trying to install a prop oil line. Note >> to self, don't forget to disconnect the negative battery lead when waving >> long metal bits around under the cowl. > > > How did you have a 'hot' shunt with the battery > contactor OFF? > > > Bob . . . > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Loram" <johnl(at)loram.org>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
Date: Apr 29, 2012
Well, that works like a charm!... I've spent so many years trying not to melt the insulation that I was not taking full advantage of the properties of Tefzel. I've encountered solder sleeves in the past, but never appreciate their purpose. onward and upward (someday), -john- _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 9:39 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Secrets Techniques At 11:12 PM 4/19/2012, you wrote: Sixty years I've been doing this! Built all my own ham radio gear as a teenager in the 50's, got a EE degree from a prestigious university, spent my adult life as a development engineer designing medical and laboratory instruments. You'd think I could strip a multiconductor shield Tefzel insulated cable in my sleep, but it's a bit@h! I make a mess of the shield when I try to remove the Tefzel. What is the secret trick to it! The secret is go ahead and 'trash' the shield. I have a bunch of 22AWG, 3-conductor shielded that a common Stripmaster more-or-less strips the outer jacket and probably 80% of the shield strands. Then I use a solder-sleeve to put a neat pigtail on the damaged shielding. There are normally no currents flowing in the shield. If your grounding pig-tail gets good electrical connection with only one of of the strands, you're good to go. More than likely you can get good connection with 10% or more of the shield stranding. The neat thing is that the pigtail under heat shrink covers the carnage. I'll see if I can dig some of the stuff up and do a comic-book series of pictures on the process tomorrow. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Shunt insulation
At 01:17 PM 4/29/2012, you wrote: Thanks for asking Bob, your question inspired me to pull out z13/8 again to make sure I hadn't hooked it up wrong! If I understand correctly though, it looks like the shunt for the SD8 goes from the always-hot side of the battery contactor via a 20AWG fuse link. Is that not correct? It's been a little while since I hooked all of those wires up. Oh . . . THAT shunt. Yes, Z-13/8Q does show that sequence of connection which was shuffled around in Revision R when we deleted the "self excitation" feature for the SD-8 and replaced the 20AWG fusible link with a 30A fuse thusly: Emacs! But I understand how it came to be on your airplane and it's no really big deal. I wouldn't change it now. But it did strike me strangely and I had to ask. I should probably add a note to Z-13/8 to elaborate on the 30A in-line fuse. The picture I had in my head at the time suggested that leads supplied on the COTS fuse-holder would place the SD-8 control relay close to the battery contactor. The note would speak to this design goal and suggest that the leads not be spliced. In fact, I did mark the upstream lead as being in the 6-inch-or-less category. I've just discovered an rather slick, in-line holder for the plastic fuses. It's offered by marine electrical suppliers (among others). It's not only waterproof by virtue of the now ubiquitous bellows gasket but the snap-on cover features a mounting tab. Pretty cool. Emacs! Is the system still working since the "shorting" event? It must have been a really short duration event not to take out the fuse. In any case, I'd replace the fuse. "Teasing" events on fuses can be cumulative and your present fuse might have been re-calibrated downward. If the fuse IS still intact, I'd like to have it. I'm working an accident case where a sequence of fuse-teasing events accumulated over some 15-20 hours of flight before the fuse gave up. It would be interesting to look at your fuse under a microscope to see if it shows signs of teasing. If the fuse is not intact, well . . . that's what fuses do when they are doing what they do best. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
Subject: Re: Shunt insulation
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
In my installation I have a 20AWG fuse link instead of an inline fuse. I haven't had any reason to turn the master on recently so I haven't reconnected the battery to see if things are still working. The battery is a mostly dead PC680 that I've used just for testing purposes, so that might have also limited the amount of current available. I got the usual pop and a little spark or two but the fuse link didn't seem to smoke. It's in a bit of that fiberglass insulating stuff so perhaps I should pull that back and make sure it's all still good. Should I replace it with a fuse? That nifty inline holder looks a lot like a weatherpack connector. On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 8:13 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 01:17 PM 4/29/2012, you wrote: > > > > Thanks for asking Bob, your question inspired me to pull out z13/8 > again to make sure I hadn't hooked it up wrong! If I understand > correctly though, it looks like the shunt for the SD8 goes from the > always-hot side of the battery contactor via a 20AWG fuse link. Is > that not correct? It's been a little while since I hooked all of > those wires up. > > Oh . . . THAT shunt. Yes, Z-13/8Q does show that sequence of connection > which was shuffled around in Revision R when we deleted the "self > excitation" feature for the SD-8 and replaced the 20AWG fusible link with > a 30A fuse thusly: > > [image: Emacs!] > > But I understand how it came to be on your airplane and it's no really > big deal. I wouldn't change it now. But it did strike me strangely and I > had to ask. I should probably add a note to Z-13/8 to elaborate on the > 30A in-line fuse. The picture I had in my head at the time suggested that leads > supplied on the COTS fuse-holder would place the SD-8 control relay close > to the battery contactor. The note would speak to this design goal and > suggest that the leads not be spliced. In fact, I did mark the upstream > lead as being in the 6-inch-or-less category. > I've just discovered an rather slick, in-line holder for the plastic > fuses. It's offered by marine electrical suppliers (among others). It's > not only waterproof by virtue of the now ubiquitous bellows gasket but > the snap-on cover features a mounting tab. Pretty cool. > > > [image: Emacs!] > > Is the system still working since the "shorting" event? It must have > been a really short duration event not to take out the fuse. In any case, > I'd replace the fuse. "Teasing" events on fuses can be cumulative and > your present fuse might have been re-calibrated downward. > > If the fuse IS still intact, I'd like to have it. I'm working an accident > case where a sequence of fuse-teasing events accumulated over some 15-20 > hours of flight before the fuse gave up. It would be interesting to look > at your fuse under a microscope to see if it shows signs of teasing. If > the fuse is not intact, well . . . that's what fuses do when they are > doing what they do best.** > > ** > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: A peek into the pages of aviation history
A cousin of mine who retired from Boeing Seattle's spacecraft programs is also a pilot. He sent me this fascinating link today. Don't start until you have about an hour to spend on it. It's a real journey of the mind. http://tinyurl.com/7ct4umu Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Shunt insulation
At 07:55 PM 4/29/2012, you wrote: In my installation I have a 20AWG fuse link instead of an inline fuse. I haven't had any reason to turn the master on recently so I haven't reconnected the battery to see if things are still working. Okay, fusible links are VERY robust fuses. They'll take a pretty heavy hit without breathing hard. The battery is a mostly dead PC680 that I've used just for testing purposes, so that might have also limited the amount of current available. I got the usual pop and a little spark or two but the fuse link didn't seem to smoke. It's in a bit of that fiberglass insulating stuff so perhaps I should pull that back and make sure it's all still good. Should I replace it with a fuse? That nifty inline holder looks a lot like a weatherpack connector. You got it. Yeah, if it were my airplane, I'd go for the fuse. Simple, fast, inexpensive and continuing to evolve . . . sort of like the elegant hammer . . . I'll do some poking around to see if I can find a bulk source for those fuse-holders. Either B&C or AeroElectric should stock that one. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Apr 29, 2012
My test pilot flew my plane for the first time today. Yeah! But now I have to fix all the problems that we've ignored. First on the list is the RFI issue. I have a Jabiru 3300 in my Sonex. Wired it more or less like Bob's diagrams, with a filter capacitor. Ran all my power in on the right side and the two mag wires in on the left. Mag wires are 1-conductor shielded, with the braid pulled out the last 2 or 3 inches on either end. Seems like it's the left mag, cuz when it's turned off, the noise disappears. Suggestions? -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372121#372121 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John MacCallum" <john.maccallum(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: Radio Coax
Date: Apr 30, 2012
Hi Paul, Coaxial cable can be run next to metal objects and coiled. In fact under some circumstances coiling it is beneficial, such as if you want to make a Transmission line choke Balun, strain relief or water isolation. You can=92t do that with a Balanced Line Feeder such as the old 300 ohm TV ribbon, which may be where the idea of not crossing over Itself came from. Sometimes you can get into trouble with odd =BC wave multiples of the frequency you are working at causing the impedance of the Antenna and Transmission line together to be something other than it should be. This results in a high SWR but this requires a reasonably big miss match of the Antenna=92s fed point impedance and the Transmission Lines Characteristic Impedance (50 ohms). So get yourself an SWR meter, check the SWR and if it=92s less than 2.5 to 1 you will be ok. Cheers John MacCallum VH-DUU RV10 #41016 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of paul wilson Sent: Sunday, 29 April 2012 9:39 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Radio Coax Is there physics to the comment below? I happened to pick up the comment on a jeep forum where the guys buy an antenna with a stock length of coax and don't have the ability to change the length. Apperciate any comments. Thanks, Paul DO NOT coil your antenna coax lead or let it cross over itself, to get the best reception and transmission from your radio. I have now tried this and found significant increases for both. Run your lead around the seat, around the roof, or whatever you have to do to prevent crossover of the lead, next to itself. You will find much improvement in your reception. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 30, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
At 06:30 PM 4/29/2012, you wrote: >Well, that works like a charm!... I've spent so many years trying >not to melt the insulation that I was not taking full advantage of >the properties of Tefzel. I've encountered solder sleeves in the >past, but never appreciate their purpose. Yeah, they're kinda cool. I'm seeing some po' boy's solder sleeves showing up from suppliers on the net at attractive prices. I'm going to acquire some as see how well they work. I'm a bit surprised to find them offered to the commercial installation crowd. PVC or even the higher temperature PVC insulations are king. Not sure you can put a legacy RayChem solder sleeve on this wire. But these new kids on the block just might feature lower temperature solders (yes my children, there ARE other alloys that will do that melty-glue-thing) along with some lower temperature shrink and sealants. We'll have to see. In any case, I'm pleased that your dragons are at least "behind bars" if not completely dispatched . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "stearman456" <warbirds(at)shaw.ca>
Date: Apr 30, 2012
If you have two mags and a filter on each one, the quickest thing to try is swapping the filters. I had a dud filter once a couple of years ago straight out of the box. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372136#372136 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Apr 30, 2012
There are no filters on either mag. The filter capacitor is on the alternator. You think putting a filter capacitor on the offending mag wire might work? -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372140#372140 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "stearman456" <warbirds(at)shaw.ca>
Date: Apr 30, 2012
I put a filter on each of mine (Continental C90 with Bendix mags) and that cleared up my noise. I had one dud filter at first but after replacing it she's nice and quiet now. Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372142#372142 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 30, 2012
From: paul wilson <pwmac(at)sisna.com>
Subject: Radio Coax
Hi John, Interesting comments. I will pass them along. I wondered where the no ant coil vs coil came from. For my various rigs I use SWRs, cheapy one for CB and another pricy one for the VHF setups. My SWRs are great due to my significant effort. I now have one of Bobs low ohm devices and will work thru all my grounds and feeds to see what I find. Should be fun and informative. I know my discussion was for off road rigs, but I hope the airplane guys dont mind. Seems applicable to any radio install. Thanks, Paul At 02:39 AM 4/30/2012, John MacCallum wrote: >Hi Paul, >Coaxial cable can be run next to metal objects >and coiled. In fact under some circumstances >coiling it is beneficial, such as if you want to make a >Transmission line choke Balun, strain relief or water isolation. >You can=92t do that with a Balanced Line Feeder >such as the old 300 ohm TV ribbon, which may be >where the idea of not crossing over >Itself came from. > >Sometimes you can get into trouble with odd =BC >wave multiples of the frequency you are working >at causing the impedance of the Antenna >and Transmission line together to be something >other than it should be. This results in a high >SWR but this requires a reasonably big miss match >of the Antenna=92s fed point impedance and the >Transmission Lines Characteristic Impedance (50 ohms). > >So get yourself an SWR meter, check the SWR and >if it=92s less than 2.5 to 1 you will be ok. > >Cheers > >John MacCallum >VH-DUU >RV10 #41016 > > >From: >owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >[mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of paul wilson >Sent: Sunday, 29 April 2012 9:39 PM >To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: AeroElectric-List: Radio Coax > >Is there physics to the comment below? >I happened to pick up the comment on a jeep >forum where the guys buy an antenna with a stock >length of coax and don't have the ability to change the length. >Apperciate any comments. Thanks, Paul > >DO NOT coil your antenna coax lead or let it >cross over itself, to get the best reception and >transmission from your radio. I have now tried >this and found significant increases for both. >Run your lead around the seat, around the roof, >or whatever you have to do to prevent crossover >of the lead, next to itself. You will find much improvement in your reception. > > >http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > > >http://forums.matronics.com > > >http://www.matronics.com/contribution > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Apr 30, 2012
Yes, thanks for pointing this out. Sounds like I could disconnect the P lead of the left mag and see if it still makes noise. If it does, then Bob says it's getting out through the P lead wiring. If that's the case, sounds like replacing the single conductor wire P lead and ground shield would work. That's not a huge undertaking, but maybe it could be avoided if I slapped one of my ferrite beads on the switch end of the offending P lead and ground? If the noise doesn't go away, then the 'plug harnesses are suspect' Plug harnesses may be electrically tested (continuity between end of center conductor and between ends of shield braid). Unhook individual plug wires and do a continuity check between the spark plug connector shell (attaches to shield) and engine crankcase. I don't quite understand what's being asked for, since I don't have a spark plug wire handy and haven't really looked to see how the wires are made. Sounds like it's a single conductor shielded wire. Is there to be no continuity between the inner conductor and the shell? -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372149#372149 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Shunt insulation
From: "gregmchugh" <gregmchugh(at)aol.com>
Date: Apr 30, 2012
Bob, They sure look like Weather Pack fuse holders maybe from http://www.whiteproducts.com/ and the Blue Sea version is on Amazon for $9 http://tinyurl.com/7tzcmc2 Greg Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372152#372152 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Shunt insulation
At 11:33 AM 4/30/2012, you wrote: > >Bob, > >They sure look like Weather Pack fuse holders maybe from > >http://www.whiteproducts.com/ > >and the Blue Sea version is on Amazon for $9 > >http://tinyurl.com/7tzcmc2 Yes. I've located a bulk distributor and will set up and purchasing account with them as soon as I can get to it. Thanks! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2012
From: Karl Gashler <gashf16(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Vertical Power VP-X Pro for RV-8 Architecture Question
Hello everyone, long time listener, first time call :) I am getting ready to design the electrical system for my RV-8. I will have a full-up IFR Dynon EFIS system using the Vertical Power VP-X Pro with all other typical full-electric airplane items such as autopilot, trim, LED nav/strobe/landing/taxi lights, backup alternator (SD-8), etc. I bought the AeroElectric CD-ROM and have been unable to find any electrical system architecture ideas, especially anything that would apply to a VP-X Pro system. If you know where to find a "boilerplate" system template that I could use as a starting point, or any other advice, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks very much! Karl ________________________________________________________________________________
From: MLWynn(at)aol.com
Date: May 01, 2012
Subject: Re: Vertical Power VP-X Pro for RV-8 Architecture Question
Hi Karl, I have an RV 8, VPX-Pro. Start with the literature on the VP website. Since you are all electrical, you definitely need back up power. You can use the Z-13 architecture and substitute the VP-X for main bus. You can also use Z-14, substituting the VP-X for the main bus and setting up a completely separate secondary bus as back up or alternate power. Marc has pretty clear instructions about how to set up the secondary alternator through the VP-X. The only concern there is single point of failure (the VP-X). The key concept from the Aeroelectric CD is understanding failure modes and having a system that is failure tolerant. Failures always happen. You just want to make sure that they don't interfere with the safe termination of your flight. I have read the Aeroelectric manual, front to back, several times. There is a huge amount of really useful information there about how things work and how to think about how to set up your electrical system. Once you have a clear understanding of the mission, the failure modes and how your equipment functions, then you can select an architecture that suits you. Hope this helps. Michael Wynn RV 8 Finishing San Ramon, CA In a message dated 5/1/2012 9:23:46 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, gashf16(at)yahoo.com writes: Hello everyone, long time listener, first time call :) I am getting ready to design the electrical system for my RV-8. I will have a full-up IFR Dynon EFIS system using the Vertical Power VP-X Pro with all other typical full-electric airplane items such as autopilot, trim, LED nav/strobe/landing/taxi lights, backup alternator (SD-8), etc. I bought the AeroElectric CD-ROM and have been unable to find any electrical system architecture ideas, especially anything that would apply to a VP-X Pro system. If you know where to find a "boilerplate" system template that I could use as a starting point, or any other advice, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks very much! Karl (http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List) (http://www.matronics.com/contribution) ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2012
From: John Grosse <grosseair(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: Vertical Power VP-X Pro for RV-8 Architecture
Question Go to the VP website and click on the button that says "Products - VP-X Planner" http://planner.verticalpower.com/ That will take you to an interactive planner that will develop your schematic and load analysis. It provides options for backup systems and has a "Review" function that allows you to have Marc look over your plan for problems. You can save your plan on line and modify it and print out new wiring diagrams and schematics any time you want. It really is all you need, and the manual explains everything you need. I have finished my installation and have no hesitation to recommend it. It provides all the flexibility I needed and backups that make me confident I could easily deal with a failure of the "box" at any point in a flight. Definitely not a "single point of failure." John Grosse Glasair IIS-RG 69BZ Karl Gashler wrote: > Hello everyone, long time listener, first time call :) > > I am getting ready to design the electrical system for my RV-8. I will > have a full-up IFR Dynon EFIS system using the Vertical Power VP-X Pro > with all other typical full-electric airplane items such as autopilot, > trim, LED nav/strobe/landing/taxi lights, backup alternator (SD-8), > etc. I bought the AeroElectric CD-ROM and have been unable to find any > electrical system architecture ideas, especially anything that would > apply to a VP-X Pro system. If you know where to find a "boilerplate" > system template that I could use as a starting point, or any other > advice, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks very much! > > Karl ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: May 01, 2012
Ignition noise problem updated Problem I hear that distinctive spark plug interference noise when I listen to the radio. As expected, it varies with RPM. When I turn off the left magneto, 95% of the noise goes away, leaving a tolerable feint interference noise from the right magneto system. I disconnected the P-lead from it's fast on tab of the left (noisy) magneto giving me a hot mag. This had no effect on the noise. After reconnecting the left P lead, I disconnected the right P lead the same way, which also had no effect. This tells me the P leads aren't causing the noise. Distrubutor, Spark Plugs, and Spark Plug Wires I considered connecting the high intensity wire from the left mag to the right distributor, but it's an inch or so short. I run into the same problems with reach when thinking about switching the 6 plug wires from the left distributor with the 6 wires from the right. But this may yet be possible. It's that I sorta cringe at having to pull all the wires from behind the tight space in back of the engine. I'll take another look when I get back to the plane. I'm at the airport at a wifi hot spot a half mile away from my hangar. I could also check the resistance of the spark plug wires. These came with the engine when I bought it at 50 hours. They are Champion 8.0mm(?) that I believe are shielded. It looks like there are vast differences in resistance depending on what type of wires I have. I'm not aware of the normal range for my wires, but will check them anyway. The longer wires should at least have more resistance than the shorter ones. If I can get to the shields of my spark plug wires, I'll test them for continuity with the inner conductor. I didn't think the shield is supposed to be connected to the condutor. A normal shielded wire doesn't have the shield carrying any current. It is grounded at one end and open at the other. But I don't see how that can be arranged with a spark plug wire. Where is the ground connection for this? In the spark plug? In the distributor cap? I also talked with an A&P next door about my problem. He said my NGK automotive spark plugs aren't high resistive, which means they're noisy. Suggested checking the resistance and/or replacing with aviation spark plugs. Might this possibly be a solution to my problem? Antenna System I've read the antenna system could be at fault if the noise increases when the volume control is increased. I'm not sure if I understand that. Isn't the volume control just effecting the gain of all signals, ignition noise or otherwise? The radio has a shielded antenna cable from the belly mount to the back of the radio. If it fits, I might be able to put a ferrite bead over the end of the antenna cable. Or over the wires going from the radio to the headset jack on the panel. Any help would be appreciated! -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372231#372231 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2012
From: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
On 05/01/2012 03:50 PM, messydeer wrote: > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "messydeer" > > Ignition noise problem updated > > Problem > > I hear that distinctive spark plug interference noise when I listen to the radio. As expected, it varies with RPM. When I turn off the left magneto, 95% of the noise goes away, leaving a tolerable feint interference noise from the right magneto system. I disconnected the P-lead from it's fast on tab of the left (noisy) magneto giving me a hot mag. This had no effect on the noise. After reconnecting the left P lead, I disconnected the right P lead the same way, which also had no effect. This tells me the P leads aren't causing the noise. > > Distrubutor, Spark Plugs, and Spark Plug Wires > > I considered connecting the high intensity wire from the left mag to the right distributor, but it's an inch or so short. I run into the same problems with reach when thinking about switching the 6 plug wires from the left distributor with the 6 wires from the right. But this may yet be possible. It's that I sorta cringe at having to pull all the wires from behind the tight space in back of the engine. I'll take another look when I get back to the plane. I'm at the airport at a wifi hot spot a half mile away from my hangar. > > I could also check the resistance of the spark plug wires. These came with the engine when I bought it at 50 hours. They are Champion 8.0mm(?) that I believe are shielded. It looks like there are vast differences in resistance depending on what type of wires I have. I'm not aware of the normal range for my wires, but will check them anyway. The longer wires should at least have more resistance than the shorter ones. > > If I can get to the shields of my spark plug wires, I'll test them for continuity with the inner conductor. I didn't think the shield is supposed to be connected to the condutor. A normal shielded wire doesn't have the shield carrying any current. It is grounded at one end and open at the other. But I don't see how that can be arranged with a spark plug wire. Where is the ground connection for this? In the spark plug? In the distributor cap? > > I also talked with an A&P next door about my problem. He said my NGK automotive spark plugs aren't high resistive, which means they're noisy. Suggested checking the resistance and/or replacing with aviation spark plugs. Might this possibly be a solution to my problem? > > Antenna System > > I've read the antenna system could be at fault if the noise increases when the volume control is increased. I'm not sure if I understand that. Isn't the volume control just effecting the gain of all signals, ignition noise or otherwise? > > The radio has a shielded antenna cable from the belly mount to the back of the radio. If it fits, I might be able to put a ferrite bead over the end of the antenna cable. Or over the wires going from the radio to the headset jack on the panel. > > Any help would be appreciated! > > -------- > Dan > Which motor are you using (I forgot, & it didn't make it into this post)? You say 'magnetos', but you also say 'automotive spark plugs'. Are these aircraft mags (just about all a/c mags except very old ones are made to use shielded wires and shielded plugs)? If so, & you're running auto plugs without some type of elaborate secondary shield around them, then shielding on the wires, if it exists, probably isn't doing much. Regular automotive wires don't normally have shields. You can buy resistor auto plugs. You can also buy resistor wires for auto plugs (normally, you'd use one or the other, but not both on the same system). If you have non-resistor plugs, I'd check on whether you have resistor type wires to go with them. If you're running a/c mags (or an old style automotive distributor), there's a capacitor (most call it a condenser) inside the mag next to the points to suppress arcing of the contacts in the points. If the condenser is bad, the points usually follow pretty quickly. I think that the volume control issue is that if the noise is getting into the input of the radio/audio system, then varying the volume will vary the noise level along with the rest of your audio. If it's coming in on the power supply, it might remain at the same level regardless of volume control settings. If you're getting minimal noise from one ignition system and lots of noise from another, identical system, then that's a strong indicator that the problem is related to the noise producer (ignition system), and not to a shield/filter problem on the radio/audio system. Charlie ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: May 01, 2012
Thanks, Charlie. The mags are from Jabiru, but I'm not sure where they get them. I'l find out more about the plug wires and exact type of NGK plugs these are. Does the higher resistance of the resistive plugs make them produce less RFI? They don't have shields, do they? And as for the plug wires, are they shielded, resistive, or both? I also have found some more info on Jabiru ignition noise suppression. I'll post my understanding of it when I'm done later. Thanks for sharing your insight. -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372246#372246 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: May 01, 2012
Sounds like most of the Jabiru ignition noise comes from the HT lead between the coil and distrubutor. Folks have replaced that with a shielded one and also put a couple ferrite bead clamps on each of them. I'll try just the beads for now, I think. I still don't know the specific type of plug wires, but found that my plugs are non-resistive. I could upgrade to resistive, but will try just the beads first, since we want to go up tomorrow. I have some spare 'bushing' type beads that might slip over the cap. Otherwise I might get some from Radio Shack, I suppose for now. -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372251#372251 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au>
Subject: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
Date: May 02, 2012
G'day Bob, Do you reckon aluminum bronze is suitable to be used in place of brass for the main firewall ground ? It has plenty of copper in it, but are there any known nasties when it's used adjoining stainless steel - I'd like to turn a custom large-flanged firewall passthrough for the engine ground. Kind regards, Stu F1 Rocket VH-FLY <http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY> http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY www.teamrocketaircraft.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: amp meter
At 06:58 AM 5/2/2012, you wrote: >Bob, > >I am trying to put together a test rig to make sure my starting >vibrator is properly set up after I replace the points and capacitor >in both units (twin). > >My problem is finding something to indicate amps down in the 1 to 3 >amp range. I'm supposed to set the point preload tension such that >the unit draws 2 amps at some set voltage. > >Everything I've looked at has way to big of a range to be useful.. >any ideas would be appreciated. I feel your pain . . . and there's a hidden 'rat' in this woodpile. The current you're attempting to measure is not a steady, DC current level. It's 'chopped' up in little pieces by the antics of the vibrator. Digital ammeters are sampling devices that can be very confused by a series of measurements that do not agree closely with each other. What you're looking for is an 'integrating' or 'averaging' instrument that gives you some smoothed out value over time. Back in the days when shower-of-sparks was the best we knew how to do, meters fully capable of setting the system up were also the best we knew how to do. Typical instruments were the Simpson 260, Tripplet 630 and similar ANALOG multimeters. The mechanical inertia of the meter needle prevents it from responding to the intermittent nature of the current under study and readings were nicely averaged. So what you're looking for is an analog multimeter with a current full scale reading as close as practical to the currents you expect to measure. A 5A scale would be nice but 10A or 12A is probably going to be the best you can do in a multimeter. The ideal instrument would be something like this which you can get off eBay . . . if you have time to wait. 1 You can get it here for under $10 delivered to your door but it will take a couple weeks. http://tinyurl.com/7d3rd25 If you can't find something locally that suited to your task, I could provide you with one of these little fellers shunted for say 3A full scale. No calibrated scale plate but well suited to the task at hand. [] Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
At 05:33 AM 5/2/2012, you wrote: >G'day Bob, > >Do you reckon aluminum bronze is suitable to be used in place of >brass for the main firewall ground ? It has plenty of copper in it, >but are there any known nasties when it's used adjoining stainless >steel - I'd like to turn a custom large-flanged firewall >passthrough for the engine ground. > Hmmmm . . . I have no reason to believe it's any worse. Brass isn't the greatest of conductors but the way we use it (large cross-sections and/or short lengths) the electrical resistance doesn't raise concerns. I don't know any specifics about its reactivity with other metals but I think anything against stainless is pretty low risk . . . Perhaps others on the List have experience foundations from which to advise you further . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
Subject: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
From: rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us
Hi Stu I compiled a number of links to galvanic and conductivity tables.: http://www.europaowners.org/main.php?g2_itemId=87240 Click on "Download document", it's a word document with a number of links. It kinda amazed me how poor a conductor brass and bronze is, but aluminium is very good and for all practical purposes as good as gold. Stainless is a terrible conductor. Steel only slightly better. Guess what, lead and tin are very poor conductors! Did you ever see high amperage solder joints fail after time? It's because of the heating and cooling of the joint and fatigue failure of the solder BTW you can often rectify this from happening again by leaving a tail on the component, taking a solid strand of copper wire and wrapping the tail (and solder) and then soldering the both ends of this wire onto the board on the lands or pad to give triple the path for electrons to flow. When you look at the galvanic tables, I forget if it was brass and stainless or aluminium and stainless, I think it was aluminium and stainless it is not a good choice. I forget if when I first made my 30,000,000 BTU Balloon Burner I used an aluminium restrictor for the pilot light inside stainless, or brass inside stainless. I think it was aluminium? Anyway it plugged up with white corrosion a few times and I lost the pilot light. After the second time I switched over to brass (of vise versa, you will be able to tell from the chart) I never had a problem again. Good Luck. Ron Parigoris ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
With copper and aluminum, it's bound to be extremely low resistance, but th e aluminum will corrode on the surface to form alumina, which may interfere with good connections. -Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelio n Design to get it copper plated? -Or better yet, why not go with copper bar? -It's relatively cheap and known good material. -Beats ripping out something that didn't work that well.=0A-=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A=0A____ ____________________________=0A From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.b ob(at)aeroelectric.com>=0ATo: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com =0ASent: Wednesd ay, May 2, 2012 10:18 AM=0ASubject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity=0A =0A=0AAt 05:33 AM 5/2/2012, you wrote:=0A=0AG'day Bob,=0A >-=0A>Do you reckon aluminum bronze is=0Asuitable to be used in place of brass for the main firewall ground=0A?- It has plenty of copper in it, bu t are there any known nasties=0Awhen it's used adjoining stainless steel - - I'd like to turn a=0Acustom large-flanged firewall passthrough for the engine ground.=0A>-=0A-- Hmmmm . . . I have no reason to believe it's =0A-- any worse. Brass isn't the greatest of conductors=0A-- but th e way we use it (large cross-sections and/or=0A-- short lengths) the el ectrical resistance doesn't=0A-- raise concerns. I don't know any speci fics about its=0A-- reactivity with other metals but I think anything =0A-- against stainless is pretty low risk . . . =0A=0A-- Perhaps o thers on the List have experience foundations=0A-- from which to advise ======== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
Subject: Hour meter ground
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
I have finished all the wiring of using Z-17 for a Rotax 582 powered LSA. The last thing I have is to install is the hour meter. It's a Westach 2C10-2 that I want to run off the AC side of the voltage regulator. Can I use the instrument panel ground bus or should I give it its own ground. Should I put a diode on the instrument panel ground? Should I use a shielded wire for the power connection? Rick Girard -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Hour meter ground
At 12:56 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote: >I have finished all the wiring of using Z-17 for a Rotax 582 powered >LSA. The last thing I have is to install is the hour meter. It's a >Westach 2C10-2 that I want to run off the AC side of the voltage >regulator. Can I use the instrument panel ground bus or should I >give it its own ground. Should I put a diode on the instrument panel >ground? Should I use a shielded wire for the power connection? If you run it directly off the two AC wires from the PM alternator. No grounding necessary. No shielding necessary. Don't the instructions for it describe an AC connection? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
Subject: Re: Hour meter ground
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
Bob, Yes, as you can see they show one side of the AC leg going to ground. Rick On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 1:14 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com**> > > > At 12:56 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote: > >> I have finished all the wiring of using Z-17 for a Rotax 582 powered LSA. >> The last thing I have is to install is the hour meter. It's a Westach >> 2C10-2 that I want to run off the AC side of the voltage regulator. Can I >> use the instrument panel ground bus or should I give it its own ground. >> Should I put a diode on the instrument panel ground? Should I use a >> shielded wire for the power connection? >> > > If you run it directly off the two AC wires from > the PM alternator. No grounding necessary. No shielding > necessary. Don't the instructions for it describe > an AC connection? > > > Bob . . . > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
Date: May 02, 2012
"When you look at the galvanic tables, I forget if it was brass and stainless or aluminium and stainless, I think it was aluminium and stainless it is not a good choice. I forget if when I first made my 30,000,000 BTU Balloon Burner I used an aluminium restrictor for the pilot light inside stainless, or brass inside stainless. I think it was aluminium? Anyway it plugged up with white corrosion a few times and I lost the pilot light. After the second time I switched over to brass (of vise versa, you will be able to tell from the chart) I never had a problem again." That's pretty funny, Ron! :>) Clear, but funny! B2 _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2012 10:58 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity Hi Stu I compiled a number of links to galvanic and conductivity tables.: http://www.europaowners.org/main.php?g2_itemId=87240 Click on "Download document", it's a word document with a number of links. It kinda amazed me how poor a conductor brass and bronze is, but aluminium is very good and for all practical purposes as good as gold. Stainless is a terrible conductor. Steel only slightly better. Guess what, lead and tin are very poor conductors! Did you ever see high amperage solder joints fail after time? It's because of the heating and cooling of the joint and fatigue failure of the solder BTW you can often rectify this from happening again by leaving a tail on the component, taking a solid strand of copper wire and wrapping the tail (and solder) and then soldering the both ends of this wire onto the board on the lands or pad to give triple the path for electrons to flow. When you look at the galvanic tables, I forget if it was brass and stainless or aluminium and stainless, I think it was aluminium and stainless it is not a good choice. I forget if when I first made my 30,000,000 BTU Balloon Burner I used an aluminium restrictor for the pilot light inside stainless, or brass inside stainless. I think it was aluminium? Anyway it plugged up with white corrosion a few times and I lost the pilot light. After the second time I switched over to brass (of vise versa, you will be able to tell from the chart) I never had a problem again. Good Luck. Ron Parigoris ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
Subject: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
From: rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us
Hi B2 So you think having a power failure on your home built Hot Air balloon is funny? If you are not prepared they just like aeroplanes can in fact make a perfect 1 point landing! In other words balloons can and do in fact induce "P" factor", biological in nature (especially if you are over 50). No problem, I have that aspect pretty well "covered" if you know what I mean after you look at a few pictures ;-) : http://www.europaowners.org/main.php?g2_itemId=28355 Ron Parigoris Serious, I have a fully redundant pilot light that you can easily fly off of and deployable in seconds, and at least 3 other ignition sources that are a little more time consuming to use, but you can fly off of them as well. My two failures were pretty much non events. When you look at the galvanic tables, I forget if it was brass and > stainless or aluminium and stainless, I think it was aluminium and > stainless > it is not a good choice. I forget if when I first made my 30,000,000 BTU > Balloon Burner I used an aluminium restrictor for the pilot light inside > stainless, or brass inside stainless. I think it was aluminium? Anyway it > plugged up with white corrosion a few times and I lost the pilot light. > After the second time I switched over to brass (of vise versa, you will be > able to tell from the chart) I never had a problem again." > > That's pretty funny, Ron! :>) Clear, but funny! > > B2 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Hour meter ground
Date: May 02, 2012
Not exactly. Read the Note on the drawing you provided. They say IF one leg of the AC is grounded then pin 5 should go to the grounded leg. It doesn't say that it should be grounded, only that if it is then pin 5 is the grounded pin. Bob McC _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Richard Girard Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2012 3:46 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hour meter ground Bob, Yes, as you can see they show one side of the AC leg going to ground. Rick On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 1:14 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: At 12:56 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote: I have finished all the wiring of using Z-17 for a Rotax 582 powered LSA. The last thing I have is to install is the hour meter. It's a Westach 2C10-2 that I want to run off the AC side of the voltage regulator. Can I use the instrument panel ground bus or should I give it its own ground. Should I put a diode on the instrument panel ground? Should I use a shielded wire for the power connection? If you run it directly off the two AC wires from the PM alternator. No grounding necessary. No shielding necessary. Don't the instructions for it describe an AC connection? Bob . . . =================================== -List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List =================================== http://forums.matronics.com =================================== le, List Admin. ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution =================================== -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
Subject: Re: Hour meter ground
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
Thanks, Bob, I didn't catch the note. Rick On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 7:21 PM, Bob McCallum wrote: > ** ** ** > > *Not exactly. Read the Note on the drawing you provided. They say IF one > leg of the AC is grounded then pin 5 should go to the grounded leg. It > doesn=92t say that it should be grounded, only that if it is then pin 5 i s > the grounded pin.* > > * * > > *Bob McC* > > * * > ------------------------------ > > *From:* owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto: > owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of *Richard > Girard > *Sent:* Wednesday, May 02, 2012 3:46 PM > *To:* **aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com** > *Subject:* Re: AeroElectric-List: Hour meter ground**** > > ** ** > > Bob, Yes, as you can see they show one side of the AC leg going to ground . > **** > > ** ** > > Rick**** > > On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 1:14 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:**** > > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>**** > > > At 12:56 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote:**** > > I have finished all the wiring of using Z-17 for a Rotax 582 powered LSA. > The last thing I have is to install is the hour meter. It's a Westach > 2C10-2 that I want to run off the AC side of the voltage regulator. Can I > use the instrument panel ground bus or should I give it its own ground. > Should I put a diode on the instrument panel ground? Should I use a > shielded wire for the power connection?**** > > ** ** > > If you run it directly off the two AC wires from > the PM alternator. No grounding necessary. No shielding > necessary. Don't the instructions for it describe > an AC connection? > > > Bob . . . **** > > > ========== > -List" target="_blank"> > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > ========== > http://forums.matronics.com > ========== > le, List Admin. > ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > ========== > > > **** > > > **** > > ** ** > > -- **** > > Zulu Delta**** > > Mk IIIC**** > > Thanks, Homer GBYM**** > > ** ** > > It isn't necessary to have relatives in ****Kansas City**** in order to > be unhappy. > - Groucho Marx**** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > * > =========== =========== =========== =========== > * > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 02, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Hour meter ground
At 02:46 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote: >Bob, Yes, as you can see they show one side of the AC leg going to ground. > >Rick Hmmm . . . separate winding for the tachometer. Your AC power to the rectifier/regulator cannot be grounded on one side so that you can have full-wave rectification. This tach coil is a very low power source. Do you have an electronic tach reading this output too? In any case, exactly where it grounds (if at all) is of little consequence. These two systems are neither potential antagonists nor victims. Does your tach wiring call out grounding of one side of the signal wire? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au>
Subject: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
Date: May 03, 2012
Thanks guys. I've made lots of aluminum and stainless parts for underwater photography and yes, the galvanic corrosion between them can be brutal immersed in an electrolyte liek sea water. Ultra Tef-Gel from B&C Specialty helps, but I suppose aluminum adjoining stainless is very common at the firewall and doesn't seem to present too many problems without an electrolyte ... I could be wrong, but that area stays pretty dry and I haven't witnessed much corrosion at the firewall on aircraft. I'm less worried about the aluminium bronze oxidising - a gas tight seal is obviously important because all the usual metal options oxidise, but there must be tens of thousands of aircraft with ground wires bonded direct to aluminium. I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt). Kind regards, Stu F1 Rocket VH-FLY <http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY> http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY www.teamrocketaircraft.com _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Henador Titzoff Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2012 1:11 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity With copper and aluminum, it's bound to be extremely low resistance, but the aluminum will corrode on the surface to form alumina, which may interfere with good connections. Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated? Or better yet, why not go with copper bar? It's relatively cheap and known good material. Beats ripping out something that didn't work that well. Henador Titzoff _____ From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Sent: Wednesday, May 2, 2012 10:18 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity At 05:33 AM 5/2/2012, you wrote: G'day Bob, Do you reckon aluminum bronze is suitable to be used in place of brass for the main firewall ground ? It has plenty of copper in it, but are there any known nasties when it's used adjoining stainless steel - I'd like to turn a custom large-flanged firewall passthrough for the engine ground. Hmmmm . . . I have no reason to believe it's any worse. Brass isn't the greatest of conductors but the way we use it (large cross-sections and/or short lengths) the electrical resistance doesn't raise concerns. I don't know any specifics about its reactivity with other metals but I think anything against stainless is pretty low risk . . . Perhaps others on the List have experience foundations from which to advise you further . . . Bob . . . href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://w======= ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 03, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
At 03:06 AM 5/3/2012, you wrote: Thanks guys. I've made lots of aluminum and stainless parts for underwater photography and yes, the galvanic corrosion between them can be brutal immersed in an electrolyte liek sea water. Ultra Tef-Gel from B&C Specialty helps, but I suppose aluminum adjoining stainless is very common at the firewall and doesn't seem to present too many problems without an electrolyte ... I could be wrong, but that area stays pretty dry and I haven't witnessed much corrosion at the firewall on aircraft. Agreed. I'm less worried about the aluminium bronze oxidising - a gas tight seal is obviously important because all the usual metal options oxidise, but there must be tens of thousands of aircraft with ground wires bonded direct to aluminium. The legacy process involves putting a tin-plated copper terminal down on a brightly buffed area of aluminum and applying lots of pressure with the attach hardware. The surface areas in gas-tight contact are, as you suggest, not subject to environmental stresses. The outside of the joint can get pretty cruddy with age without having the connection go bad. I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt). I think clean, grease and lots of pressure are key. Additional bonding is not useful. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 03, 2012
Subject: Re: Hour meter ground
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 11:13 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com**> > The tach has its own signal wire. None of the Rotax wiring diagrams for the various regulators has an AC > going to ground. As pointed out, the note on the drawing for the hour meter says if one of > the AC feed wires is grounded that wire is used for pin 5 on the meter. > Otherwise the two AC wires feed the meter and it makes no difference which > goes to the meter connections. Rick > At 02:46 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote: > >> Bob, Yes, as you can see they show one side of the AC leg going to ground. >> >> Rick >> > > Hmmm . . . separate winding for the tachometer. Your > AC power to the rectifier/regulator cannot be grounded > on one side so that you can have full-wave rectification. > This tach coil is a very low power source. Do you have > an electronic tach reading this output too? In any case, > exactly where it grounds (if at all) is of little > consequence. These two systems are neither potential > antagonists nor victims. Does your tach wiring call out > grounding of one side of the signal wire? > > > Bob . . . > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: May 03, 2012
> Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated?...Henador The copper clad aluminum I sell is not plated. This wouldn't be good, plating always has pinholes and wears off. The Super-CCA I sell is "clad" which is a process where copper and aluminum are fused together. 10% of the diameter of the crossection is actually copper. Copperweld Inc., historically made lots of different stuff clad with copper by this process. It is important to know that there is a long history of aluminum wiring problems, but essentially NO HISTORY of CCA problems. The wire behaves very much like copper Some notes of metals: 1) In many applications the conductivity of the metal is less important than the surface reactivity with atmospheric oxygen (or in the case of titanium only, with nitrogen). Impure aluminum oxide is the same as sapphire or corundum and is quite insulating. Copper oxide looks bad but still conducts electricity well. Same for silver. It can turn black and conduct well. Stainless steel, nickel, chrome and aluminum looks great initially but turns into an insulator. This usually happens slowly. Battery contacts made of stainless steel were once the bane of cheap electronics. 2) See: http://aerospacedefense.thomasnet.com/Asset/MIL-F-14072.pdf Finishes for Ground Based Electronic Equipment. There is probably an aircraft-version of this but it is all the same chemistry. 3) Gold has zero reactivity with the atmosphere. Gold is only a fairly- good conductor but is great for low voltage electrical contacts. Silver is the best conductor followed by copper, then aluminum. 4) Aluminum has over TWICE the conductivity per unit mass of any other metal. So learning how to use it can save weight. The electrical power industry uses far more aluminum than copper outside the home. Aluminum wiring in houses (that used electrical plugs and switches designed for copper) were retrofitted by adding a short pigtail of copper with special grease in a wirenut or crimp connector. 5) Galvanic corrosion depends on the Electrode potential in the electro-chemical series AND presence of an electrolyte--saltwater perhaps but water will do. If you put dissimilar metals together, but keep them air-tight and dry, there is no problem. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372337#372337 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/copper_cables_aluminum_cables_579.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 4 Msgs - 05/03/12
From: kent(at)cybermesa.com
Date: May 04, 2012
O Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry -----Original Message----- From: AeroElectric-List Digest Server <aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com> Sender: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 23:56:34 - 05/03/12 * ================================================= Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive ================================================= Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can also be found in either of the two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatted in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text editor such as Notepad or with a web browser. HTML Version: http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=html&Chapter 12-05-03&Archive=AeroElectric Text Version: http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=txt&Chapter 12-05-03&Archive=AeroElectric =============================================== EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive =============================================== ---------------------------------------------------------- AeroElectric-List Digest Archive --- Total Messages Posted Thu 05/03/12: 4 ---------------------------------------------------------- Today's Message Index: ---------------------- 1. 01:08 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Stuart Hutchison) 2. 06:28 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Robert L. Nuckolls, III) 3. 07:30 AM - Re: Hour meter ground (Richard Girard) 4. 08:19 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Eric M. Jones) ________________________________ Message 1 _____________________________________ From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity Thanks guys. I've made lots of aluminum and stainless parts for underwater photography and yes, the galvanic corrosion between them can be brutal immersed in an electrolyte liek sea water. Ultra Tef-Gel from B&C Specialty helps, but I suppose aluminum adjoining stainless is very common at the firewall and doesn't seem to present too many problems without an electrolyte ... I could be wrong, but that area stays pretty dry and I haven't witnessed much corrosion at the firewall on aircraft. I'm less worried about the aluminium bronze oxidising - a gas tight seal is obviously important because all the usual metal options oxidise, but there must be tens of thousands of aircraft with ground wires bonded direct to aluminium. I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt). Kind regards, Stu F1 Rocket VH-FLY <http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY> http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY www.teamrocketaircraft.com _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Henador Titzoff Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2012 1:11 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity With copper and aluminum, it's bound to be extremely low resistance, but the aluminum will corrode on the surface to form alumina, which may interfere with good connections. Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated? Or better yet, why not go with copper bar? ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 4 Msgs - 05/03/12
From: kent(at)cybermesa.com
Date: May 04, 2012
O Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry -----Original Message----- From: AeroElectric-List Digest Server <aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com> Sender: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 23:56:34 - 05/03/12 * ================================================= Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive ================================================= Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can also be found in either of the two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatted in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text editor such as Notepad or with a web browser. HTML Version: http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=html&Chapter 12-05-03&Archive=AeroElectric Text Version: http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=txt&Chapter 12-05-03&Archive=AeroElectric =============================================== EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive =============================================== ---------------------------------------------------------- AeroElectric-List Digest Archive --- Total Messages Posted Thu 05/03/12: 4 ---------------------------------------------------------- Today's Message Index: ---------------------- 1. 01:08 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Stuart Hutchison) 2. 06:28 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Robert L. Nuckolls, III) 3. 07:30 AM - Re: Hour meter ground (Richard Girard) 4. 08:19 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Eric M. Jones) ________________________________ Message 1 _____________________________________ From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity Thanks guys. I've made lots of aluminum and stainless parts for underwater photography and yes, the galvanic corrosion between them can be brutal immersed in an electrolyte liek sea water. Ultra Tef-Gel from B&C Specialty helps, but I suppose aluminum adjoining stainless is very common at the firewall and doesn't seem to present too many problems without an electrolyte ... I could be wrong, but that area stays pretty dry and I haven't witnessed much corrosion at the firewall on aircraft. I'm less worried about the aluminium bronze oxidising - a gas tight seal is obviously important because all the usual metal options oxidise, but there must be tens of thousands of aircraft with ground wires bonded direct to aluminium. I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt). Kind regards, Stu F1 Rocket VH-FLY <http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY> http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY www.teamrocketaircraft.com _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Henador Titzoff Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2012 1:11 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity With copper and aluminum, it's bound to be extremely low resistance, but the aluminum will corrode on the surface to form alumina, which may interfere with good connections. Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated? Or better yet, why not go with copper bar? It's relatively cheap and known good material. Beats ripping out something that didn't work that well. Henador Titzoff _____ From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Sent: Wednesday, May 2, 2012 10:18 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity At 05:33 AM 5/2/2012, you wrote: G'day Bob, Do you reckon aluminum bronze is suitable to be used in place of brass for the main firewall ground ? It has plenty of copper in it, but are there any known nasties when it's used adjoining stainless steel - I'd like to turn a custom large-flanged firewall passthrough for the engine ground. Hmmmm . . . I have no reason to believe it's any worse. Brass isn't the greatest of conductors but the way we use it (large cross-sections and/or short lengths) the electrical resistance doesn't raise concerns. I don't know any specifics about its reactivity with other metals but I think anything against stainless is pretty low risk . . . Perhaps others on the List have experience foundations from which to advise you further . . . Bob . . . href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://w====== ________________________________ Message 2 _____________________________________ From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity At 03:06 AM 5/3/2012, you wrote: Thanks guys. I've made lots of aluminum and stainless parts for underwater photography and yes, the galvanic corrosion between them can be brutal immersed in an electrolyte liek sea water. Ultra Tef-Gel from B&C Specialty helps, but I suppose aluminum adjoining stainless is very common at the firewall and doesn't seem to present too many problems without an electrolyte ... I could be wrong, but that area stays pretty dry and I haven't witnessed much corrosion at the firewall on aircraft. Agreed. I'm less worried about the aluminium bronze oxidising - a gas tight seal is obviously important because all the usual metal options oxidise, but there must be tens of thousands of aircraft with ground wires bonded direct to aluminium. The legacy process involves putting a tin-plated copper terminal down on a brightly buffed area of aluminum and applying lots of pressure with the attach hardware. The surface areas in gas-tight contact are, as you suggest, not subject to environmental stresses. The outside of the joint can get pretty cruddy with age without having the connection go bad. I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt). I think clean, grease and lots of pressure are key. Additional bonding is not useful. Bob . . . ________________________________ Message 3 _____________________________________ Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hour meter ground From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com> On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 11:13 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com**> > The tach has its own signal wire. None of the Rotax wiring diagrams for the various regulators has an AC > going to ground. As pointed out, the note on the drawing for the hour meter says if one of > the AC feed wires is grounded that wire is used for pin 5 on the meter. > Otherwise the two AC wires feed the meter and it makes no difference which > goes to the meter connections. Rick > At 02:46 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote: > >> Bob, Yes, as you can see they show one side of the AC leg going to ground. >> >> Rick >> > > Hmmm . . . separate winding for the tachometer. Your > AC power to the rectifier/regulator cannot be grounded > on one side so that you can have full-wave rectification. > This tach coil is a very low power source. Do you havenown good material. Beats ripping out something that didn't work that well. Henador Titzoff _____ From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Sent: Wednesday, May 2, 2012 10:18 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity At 05:33 AM 5/2/2012, you wrote: G'day Bob, Do you reckon aluminum bronze is suitable to be used in place of brass for the main firewall ground ? It has plenty of copper in it, but are there any known nasties when it's used adjoining stainless steel - I'd like to turn a custom large-flanged firewall passthrough for the engine ground. Hmmmm . . . I have no reason to believe it's any worse. Brass isn't the greatest of conductors but the way we use it (large cross-sections and/or short lengths) the electrical resistance doesn't raise concerns. I don't know any specifics about its reactivity with other metals but I think anything against stainless is pretty low risk . . . Perhaps others on the List have experience foundations from which to advise you further . . . Bob . . . href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://w====== ________________________________ Message 2 _____________________________________ From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity At 03:06 AM 5/3/2012, you wrote: Thanks guys. I've made lots of aluminum and stainless parts for underwater photography and yes, the galvanic corrosion between them can be brutal immersed in an electrolyte liek sea water. Ultra Tef-Gel from B&C Specialty helps, but I suppose aluminum adjoining stainless is very common at the firewall and doesn't seem to present too many problems without an electrolyte ... I could be wrong, but that area stays pretty dry and I haven't witnessed much corrosion at the firewall on aircraft. Agreed. I'm less worried about the aluminium bronze oxidising - a gas tight seal is obviously important because all the usual metal options oxidise, but there must be tens of thousands of aircraft with ground wires bonded direct to aluminium. The legacy process involves putting a tin-plated copper terminal down on a brightly buffed area of aluminum and applying lots of pressure with the attach hardware. The surface areas in gas-tight contact are, as you suggest, not subject to environmental stresses. The outside of the joint can get pretty cruddy with age without having the connection go bad. I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt). I think clean, grease and lots of pressure are key. Additional bonding is not useful. Bob . . . ________________________________ Message 3 _____________________________________ Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hour meter ground From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com> On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 11:13 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com**> > The tach has its own signal wire. None of the Rotax wiring diagrams for the various regulators has an AC > going to ground. As pointed out, the note on the drawing for the hour meter says if one of > the AC feed wires is grounded that wire is used for pin 5 on the meter. > Otherwise the two AC wires feed the meter and it makes no difference which > goes to the meter connections. Rick > At 02:46 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote: > >> Bob, Yes, as you can see they show one side of the AC leg going to ground. >> >> Rick >> > > Hmmm . . . separate winding for the tachometer. Your > AC power to the rectifier/regulator cannot be grounded > on one side so that you can have full-wave rectification. > This tach coil is a very low power source. Do you have > an electronic tach reading this output too? In any case, > exactly where it grounds (if at all) is of little > consequence. These two systems are neither potential > antagonists nor victims. Does your tach wiring call out > grounding of one side of the signal wire? > > > Bob . . . > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________ Message 4 _____________________________________ Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net> > Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated?...Henador The copper clad aluminum I sell is not plated. This wouldn't be good, plating always has pinholes and wears off. The Super-CCA I sell is "clad" which is a process where copper and aluminum are fused together. 10% of the diameter of the crossection is actually copper. Copperweld Inc., historically made lots of different stuff clad with copper by this process. It is important to know that there is a long history of aluminum wiring problems, but essentially NO HISTORY of CCA problems. The wire behaves very much like copper Some notes of metals: 1) In many applications the conductivity of the metal is less important than the surface reactivity with atmospheric oxygen (or in the case of titanium only, with nitrogen). Impure aluminum oxide is the same as sapphire or corundum and is quite insulating. Copper oxide looks bad but still conducts electricity well. Same for silver. It can turn black and conduct well. Stainless steel, nickel, chrome and aluminum looks great initially but turns into an insulator. This usually happens slowly. Battery contacts made of stainless steel were once the bane of cheap electronics. 2) See: http://aerospacedefense.thomasnet.com/Asset/MIL-F-14072.pdf Finishes for Ground Based Electronic Equipment. There is probably an aircraft-version of this but it is all the same chemistry. 3) Gold has zero reactivity with the atmosphere. Gold is only a fairly- good conductor but is great for low voltage electrical contacts. Silver is the best conductor followed by copper, then aluminum. 4) Aluminum has over TWICE the conductivity per unit mass of any other metal. So learning how to use it can save weight. The electrical power industry uses far more aluminum than copper outside the home. Aluminum wiring in houses (that used electrical plugs and switches designed for copper) were retrofitted by adding a short pigtail of copper with special grease in a wirenut or crimp connector. 5) Galvanic corrosion depends on the Electrode potential in the electro-chemical series AND presence of an electrolyte--saltwater perhaps but water will do. If you put dissimilar metals together, but keep them air-tight and dry, there is no problem. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372337#372337 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/copper_cables_aluminum_cables_579.pdf > an electronic tach reading this output too? In any case, > exactly where it grounds (if at all) is of little > consequence. These two systems are neither potential > antagonists nor victims. Does your tach wiring call out > grounding of one side of the signal wire? > > > Bob . . . > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________ Message 4 _____________________________________ Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net> > Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated?...Henador The copper clad aluminum I sell is not plated. This wouldn't be good, plating always has pinholes and wears off. The Super-CCA I sell is "clad" which is a process where copper and aluminum are fused together. 10% of the diameter of the crossection is actually copper. Copperweld Inc., historically made lots of different stuff clad with copper by this process. It is important to know that there is a long history of aluminum wiring problems, but essentially NO HISTORY of CCA problems. The wire behaves very much like copper Some notes of metals: 1) In many applications the conductivity of the metal is less important than the surface reactivity with atmospheric oxygen (or in the case of titanium only, with nitrogen). Impure aluminum oxide is the same as sapphire or corundum and is quite insulating. Copper oxide looks bad but still conducts electricity well. Same for silver. It can turn black and conduct well. Stainless steel, nickel, chrome and aluminum looks great initially but turns into an insulator. This usually happens slowly. Battery contacts made of stainless steel were once the bane of cheap electronics. 2) See: http://aerospacedefense.thomasnet.com/Asset/MIL-F-14072.pdf Finishes for Ground Based Electronic Equipment. There is probably an aircraft-version of this but it is all the same chemistry. 3) Gold has zero reactivity with the atmosphere. Gold is only a fairly- good conductor but is great for low voltage electrical contacts. Silver is the best conductor followed by copper, then aluminum. 4) Aluminum has over TWICE the conductivity per unit mass of any other metal. So learning how to use it can save weight. The electrical power industry uses far more aluminum than copper outside the home. Aluminum wiring in houses (that used electrical plugs and switches designed for copper) were retrofitted by adding a short pigtail of copper with special grease in a wirenut or crimp connector. 5) Galvanic corrosion depends on the Electrode potential in the electro-chemical series AND presence of an electrolyte--saltwater perhaps but water will do. If you put dissimilar metals together, but keep them air-tight and dry, there is no problem. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372337#372337 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/copper_cables_aluminum_cables_579.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 4 Msgs - 05/03/12
From: kent(at)cybermesa.com
Date: May 04, 2012
O Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry -----Original Message----- From: AeroElectric-List Digest Server <aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com> Sender: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 23:56:34 - 05/03/12 * ================================================= Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive ================================================= Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can also be found in either of the two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatted in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text editor such as Notepad or with a web browser. HTML Version: http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=html&Chapter 12-05-03&Archive=AeroElectric Text Version: http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=txt&Chapter 12-05-03&Archive=AeroElectric =============================================== EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive =============================================== ---------------------------------------------------------- AeroElectric-List Digest Archive --- Total Messages Posted Thu 05/03/12: 4 ---------------------------------------------------------- Today's Message Index: ---------------------- 1. 01:08 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Stuart Hutchison) 2. 06:28 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Robert L. Nuckolls, III) 3. 07:30 AM - Re: Hour meter ground (Richard Girard) 4. 08:19 AM - Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity (Eric M. Jones) ________________________________ Message 1 _____________________________________ From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity Thanks guys. I've made lots of aluminum and stainless parts for underwater photography and yes, the galvanic corrosion between them can be brutal immersed in an electrolyte liek sea water. Ultra Tef-Gel from B&C Specialty helps, but I suppose aluminum adjoining stainless is very common at the firewall and doesn't seem to present too many problems without an electrolyte ... I could be wrong, but that area stays pretty dry and I haven't witnessed much corrosion at the firewall on aircraft. I'm less worried about the aluminium bronze oxidising - a gas tight seal is obviously important because all the usual metal options oxidise, but there must be tens of thousands of aircraft with ground wires bonded direct to aluminium. I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt). Kind regards, Stu F1 Rocket VH-FLY <http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY> http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY www.teamrocketaircraft.com _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Henador Titzoff Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2012 1:11 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity With copper and aluminum, it's bound to be extremely low resistance, but the aluminum will corrode on the surface to form alumina, which may interfere with good connections. Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated? Or better yet, why not go with copper bar? It's relatively cheap and known good material. Beats ripping out something that didn't work that well. Henador Titzoff _____ From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Sent: Wednesday, May 2, 2012 10:18 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity At 05:33 AM 5/2/2012, you wrote: G'day Bob, Do you reckon aluminum bronze is suitable to be used in place of brass for the main firewall ground ? It has plenty of copper in it, but are there any known nasties when it's used adjoining stainless steel - I'd like to turn a custom large-flanged firewall passthrough for the engine ground. Hmmmm . . . I have no reason to believe it's any worse. Brass isn't the greatest of conductors but the way we use it (large cross-sections and/or short lengths) the electrical resistance doesn't raise concerns. I don't know any specifics about its reactivity with other metals but I think anything against stainless is pretty low risk . . . Perhaps others on the List have experience foundations from which to advise you further . . . Bob . . . href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://w====== ________________________________ Message 2 _____________________________________ From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Aluminum bronze - conductivity At 03:06 AM 5/3/2012, you wrote: Thanks guys. I've made lots of aluminum and stainless parts for underwater photography and yes, the galvanic corrosion between them can be brutal immersed in an electrolyte liek sea water. Ultra Tef-Gel from B&C Specialty helps, but I suppose aluminum adjoining stainless is very common at the firewall and doesn't seem to present too many problems without an electrolyte ... I could be wrong, but that area stays pretty dry and I haven't witnessed much corrosion at the firewall on aircraft. Agreed. I'm less worried about the aluminium bronze oxidising - a gas tight seal is obviously important because all the usual metal options oxidise, but there must be tens of thousands of aircraft with ground wires bonded direct to aluminium. The legacy process involves putting a tin-plated copper terminal down on a brightly buffed area of aluminum and applying lots of pressure with the attach hardware. The surface areas in gas-tight contact are, as you suggest, not subject to environmental stresses. The outside of the joint can get pretty cruddy with age without having the connection go bad. I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt). I think clean, grease and lots of pressure are key. Additional bonding is not useful. Bob . . . ________________________________ Message 3 _____________________________________ Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hour meter ground From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com> On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 11:13 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com**> > The tach has its own signal wire. None of the Rotax wiring diagrams for the various regulators has an AC > going to ground. As pointed out, the note on the drawing for the hour meter says if one of > the AC feed wires is grounded that wire is used for pin 5 on the meter. > Otherwise the two AC wires feed the meter and it makes no difference which > goes to the meter connections. Rick > At 02:46 PM 5/2/2012, you wrote: > >> Bob, Yes, as you can see they show one side of the AC leg going to ground. >> >> Rick >> > > Hmmm . . . separate winding for the tachometer. Your > AC power to the rectifier/regulator cannot be grounded > on one side so that you can have full-wave rectification. > This tach coil is a very low power source. Do you have > an electronic tach reading this output too? In any case, > exactly where it grounds (if at all) is of little > consequence. These two systems are neither potential > antagonists nor victims. Does your tach wiring call out > grounding of one side of the signal wire? > > > Bob . . . > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________ Message 4 _____________________________________ Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net> > Why not send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated?...Henador The copper clad aluminum I sell is not plated. This wouldn't be good, plating always has pinholes and wears off. The Super-CCA I sell is "clad" which is a process where copper and aluminum are fused together. 10% of the diameter of the crossection is actually copper. Copperweld Inc., historically made lots of different stuff clad with copper by this process. It is important to know that there is a long history of aluminum wiring problems, but essentially NO HISTORY of CCA problems. The wire behaves very much like copper Some notes of metals: 1) In many applications the conductivity of the metal is less important than the surface reactivity with atmospheric oxygen (or in the case of titanium only, with nitrogen). Impure aluminum oxide is the same as sapphire or corundum and is quite insulating. Copper oxide looks bad but still conducts electricity well. Same for silver. It can turn black and conduct well. Stainless steel, nickel, chrome and aluminum looks great initially but turns into an insulator. This usually happens slowly. Battery contacts made of stainless steel were once the bane of cheap electronics. 2) See: http://aerospacedefense.thomasnet.com/Asset/MIL-F-14072.pdf Finishes for Ground Based Electronic Equipment. There is probably an aircraft-version of this but it is all the same chemistry. 3) Gold has zero reactivity with the atmosphere. Gold is only a fairly- good conductor but is great for low voltage electrical contacts. Silver is the best conductor followed by copper, then aluminum. 4) Aluminum has over TWICE the conductivity per unit mass of any other metal. So learning how to use it can save weight. The electrical power industry uses far more aluminum than copper outside the home. Aluminum wiring in houses (that used electrical plugs and switches designed for copper) were retrofitted by adding a short pigtail of copper with special grease in a wirenut or crimp connector. 5) Galvanic corrosion depends on the Electrode potential in the electro-chemical series AND presence of an electrolyte--saltwater perhaps but water will do. If you put dissimilar metals together, but keep them air-tight and dry, there is no problem. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372337#372337 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/copper_cables_aluminum_cables_579.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 04, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: OS Wig-Wag Project
The boards are here and I've stuffed some of the parts. Thought I'd ordered the IRF6201 hex-fets but that slipped under the rug. Those are on order and should be here Monday. May have the development articles ready to mail then. How many folks are herding bytes for this board configuration and need hardware? I need mailing addresses. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 04, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Some folks really good at what they do. . .
I ordered the wig-wag hex-fets from Digikey and in less than 60 minutes, I got an e-mail with a tracking number. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: OS Wig-Wag Project
From: "gregmchugh" <gregmchugh(at)aol.com>
Date: May 04, 2012
Bob, Send one out to me, please... I will test the current software and if it checks out I will flash some PIC12F683 chips and send them out to you. If there is anyone else who is getting one of the initial boards and would like a flashed micro let me know. Greg McHugh 4201 N Willoway Estates Ct Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372397#372397 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Loram" <johnl(at)loram.org>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
Date: May 04, 2012
I knew there must be a tool for this!!! http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/topages/twiststrip.php And look at today's special price at the bottom of the page!!! ;-) -john- can you believe it! I stumbled on it while looking for unshielded tefzel insulated twisted pair (which I'm still looking for). _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of John Loram Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2012 4:31 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Secrets Techniques Well, that works like a charm!... I've spent so many years trying not to melt the insulation that I was not taking full advantage of the properties of Tefzel. I've encountered solder sleeves in the past, but never appreciate their purpose. onward and upward (someday), -john- _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 9:39 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Secrets Techniques At 11:12 PM 4/19/2012, you wrote: Sixty years I've been doing this! Built all my own ham radio gear as a teenager in the 50's, got a EE degree from a prestigious university, spent my adult life as a development engineer designing medical and laboratory instruments. You'd think I could strip a multiconductor shield Tefzel insulated cable in my sleep, but it's a bit@h! I make a mess of the shield when I try to remove the Tefzel. What is the secret trick to it! The secret is go ahead and 'trash' the shield. I have a bunch of 22AWG, 3-conductor shielded that a common Stripmaster more-or-less strips the outer jacket and probably 80% of the shield strands. Then I use a solder-sleeve to put a neat pigtail on the damaged shielding. There are normally no currents flowing in the shield. If your grounding pig-tail gets good electrical connection with only one of of the strands, you're good to go. More than likely you can get good connection with 10% or more of the shield stranding. The neat thing is that the pigtail under heat shrink covers the carnage. I'll see if I can dig some of the stuff up and do a comic-book series of pictures on the process tomorrow. Bob . . . href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matro nics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 05, 2012
From: Glen Matejcek <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Twisted pair tefzel
Hi John- How much of the tefzel twisted pair wire are you looking for? I had some, might have a spool. It'll be a week or so before I'm back in town, though. Glen Matejcek ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au>
Subject: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
Date: May 05, 2012
Hi Bob, Maybe I didn't explain myself well, I'm a bit intrigued by your last comment. I appreciate that keeping the number of joins down is priceless, but since stainless is such a poor conductor, I would have expected to need to bond the stud to something else and not rely on current radiating out through the thin stainless firewall material? Probably overkill, but I made mine like the attached photo, which will have a short # 2 CCA fatwire between the forrest of ground tabs and an engine mounting bolt where there is chrome-moly structure bolted to a large part of the aluminium airframe. All of the bonding contact areas on my stud are at least 3/4", while the main shaft is 3/8 diameter, as are the threads and nuts. There is an silicone insulating washer on the front and back of the firewall for vibration absorbption as well. .... I guess I'll just use di-electric grease to keep the air out at the point where the stud meets with the firewall, or perhaps make a phenolic bush to insulate it from the stainless, then bond the stud to a substantial part of the aluminum structure on the inside (such as an engine mounting bolt)" .... "I think clean, grease and lots of pressure are key. Additional bonding is not useful." ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 05, 2012
From: Joe Dubner <jdubner(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Twisted Pair [was: Secrets Techniques]
John, > ... while looking for unshielded tefzel insulated twisted pair > (which I'm still looking for). If 22 AWG is suitable for your application, Stein Air sells a variety of colors of twisted pair (and triples, etc.). Try this link: http://www.steinair.net/store.cfm?tlcatid=32 and scroll down to "Wire,Twisted". Or go to http://www.steinair.net, click on "Wire / Coax", and scroll down the page. Best, Joe Independence, OR http://www.mail2600.com/cgi-bin/webcam.cgi ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 05, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
At 07:30 AM 5/5/2012, you wrote: > I knew there must be a tool for this!!! > > http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/topages/twiststrip.php > Hadn't seen this one. Your find reminds me that I haven't a clue as to how this task was handled at any of TC factories I worked at. I don't recall that I ever had cause to visit the wire-slingers for a close look at how they did things. All of my contact with their work product was after it got installed on an airplane. I've still got a badge for Hawker Beech but they shipped their wire fab shops to Mexico about 10 years ago . . . I'll have to seek insight to those processes elsewhere but I'll see what I can learn. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 05, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
>;-) -john- >can you believe it! >I stumbled on it while looking for unshielded tefzel insulated >twisted pair (which I'm still looking for). I've got a few thousand feet of two conductor 22AWG shielded. I probably ought to list it in my catalog. Will 22AWG work for you and how much do you need? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Loram" <johnl(at)loram.org>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
Date: May 05, 2012
Oh, please don't use any time better spent enjoying your grandson! -john- > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On > Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III > Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2012 6:27 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Secrets Techniques > > --> > > At 07:30 AM 5/5/2012, you wrote: > > > I knew there must be a tool for this!!! > > > > > > http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/topages/twiststrip.php > > > > Hadn't seen this one. Your find reminds me that > I haven't a clue as to how this task was handled > at any of TC factories I worked at. I don't recall > that I ever had cause to visit the wire-slingers > for a close look at how they did things. All of > my contact with their work product was after it > got installed on an airplane. > > I've still got a badge for Hawker Beech but they > shipped their wire fab shops to Mexico about 10 > years ago . . . I'll have to seek insight to those > processes elsewhere but I'll see what I can learn. > > > Bob . . . > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Loram" <johnl(at)loram.org>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
Date: May 05, 2012
I'm just looking for 15 ft of UNshielded twisted pair for the RS-422 data lines in a Dynon D10A installation. If I can't find it, I'll just twist some 22 AWG, but would prefer to have the Tefzel casing for a little added physical protection. Shielded I got already. but thank you, -john- (I wonder if there's tools for stripting three and four wire versions of the shielded twisted shielded cable?) _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2012 6:29 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Secrets Techniques ;-) -john- can you believe it! I stumbled on it while looking for unshielded tefzel insulated twisted pair (which I'm still looking for). I've got a few thousand feet of two conductor 22AWG shielded. I probably ought to list it in my catalog. Will 22AWG work for you and how much do you need? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Loram" <johnl(at)loram.org>
Subject: Re: Twisted Pair [was: Secrets Techniques]
Date: May 05, 2012
Thanks, Joe. Do you 'spose it's Tefzel? I tried calling but I think they're out flying, today. -john- > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On > Behalf Of Joe Dubner > Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2012 3:35 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Twisted Pair [was: Secrets Techniques] > > > > John, > > > ... while looking for unshielded tefzel insulated twisted > pair (which > > I'm still looking for). > > If 22 AWG is suitable for your application, Stein Air sells a > variety of colors of twisted pair (and triples, etc.). > > Try this link: http://www.steinair.net/store.cfm?tlcatid=32 > and scroll down to "Wire,Twisted". Or go to > http://www.steinair.net, click on "Wire / Coax", and scroll > down the page. > > Best, > Joe > Independence, OR > http://www.mail2600.com/cgi-bin/webcam.cgi > > > Photoshare, and much much more: > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Loram" <johnl(at)loram.org>
Subject: Twisted pair tefzel
Date: May 05, 2012
Thank you Glen. What I'm hoping to find is a twisted pair of Tefzel 22 AWG wires inside a out sheath of Tefzel. Would you let me know, when you can, if that's what you have? thanks, -john- > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On > Behalf Of Glen Matejcek > Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2012 1:44 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Twisted pair tefzel > > --> > > Hi John- > > How much of the tefzel twisted pair wire are you looking for? > I had some, might have a spool. It'll be a week or so > before I'm back in town, though. > > Glen Matejcek > > Photoshare, and much much more: > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 05, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
At 01:26 PM 5/5/2012, you wrote: >I'm just looking for 15 ft of UNshielded twisted pair for the >RS-422 data lines in a Dynon D10A installation. If I can't find it, >I'll just twist some 22 AWG, but would prefer to have the Tefzel >casing for a little added physical protection. > >Shielded I got already. but thank you, -john- then use it. it will be fine . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 06, 2012
From: Glen Matejcek <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Secrets Techniques
Hi Bob- WRT techniques for dealing with tefzel, Basler up in OSH comes to mind. When they do a turbine conversion, every wire, tube, hose, and threaded fastener comes out. It's quite process, and they build up their own harnesses right there in their electrical loft. Glen Matejcek ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 06, 2012
From: Glen Matejcek <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Twisted pair tefzel
Will do- > >From: "John Loram" <johnl(at)loram.org> >Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Twisted pair tefzel > > >Thank you Glen. What I'm hoping to find is a twisted pair of Tefzel 22 AWG >wires inside a out sheath of Tefzel. > >Would you let me know, when you can, if that's what you have? thanks, >-john- Glen Matejcek ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 06, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Secrets Techniques
At 06:54 AM 5/6/2012, you wrote: > > >Hi Bob- > >WRT techniques for dealing with tefzel, Basler up in OSH comes to >mind. When they do a turbine conversion, every wire, tube, hose, >and threaded fastener comes out. It's quite process, and they build >up their own harnesses right there in their electrical loft. Sure. Tefzel has been the insulation of choice in GA aircraft (and most military) since the early 80's. I had the electrical-avionics group on the Gates-Piaggio GP180 program at Lear. We were considering Tefzel for that program and discovered it required an State Department technology export license if we were going to use it in airplanes sold outside the country. A good friend of mine was a tech-rep for Raychem who was offering an alternative to Tefzel in their "Spec 55" wire. I brought in some samples and the folks on the wire balcony were playing with it when it was announced that Lear had acquire the necessary export license. The changeover to Tefzel was pretty much a foregone conclusion in all the TC aircraft. Tefzel (or ETFE) is a cousin to Teflon (PTFE) and is widely used in many technologies besides wire. See: http://tinyurl.com/24stb9e http://tinyurl.com/yb462g6 It's not a really big deal for stripping except when working with thin overlays that (1) buckle in column load when you try to push it off (2) a braided structure with a very strong grip on the insulation. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Loram" <johnl(at)loram.org>
Subject: Secrets Techniques
Date: May 06, 2012
Yeah, I know. Just being anal.... I'll use it, thanks, -john- _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2012 3:42 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Secrets Techniques At 01:26 PM 5/5/2012, you wrote: I'm just looking for 15 ft of UNshielded twisted pair for the RS-422 data lines in a Dynon D10A installation. If I can't find it, I'll just twist some 22 AWG, but would prefer to have the Tefzel casing for a little added physical protection. Shielded I got already. but thank you, -john- then use it. it will be fine . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 06, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
Eric,=0A=0AThank you for correcting me about copper plating vs. copper clad and also for the additional information after that. I continuously run int o people, even engineers, who think gold is the metal with best conductance . -As you point out, gold has almost zero reactivity with the atmosphere, which makes it ideal for connector plating (or cladding!). -It is also i deal inside ICs for thin plating and very thin wires, because it is so duct ile.=0A=0AI'd like to point out something, though. -Below you say that si lver is the best conductor, followed by copper then aluminum. Gold actually follows copper and then aluminum. What's really surprising is that calcium follows aluminum. The reasons calcium is not widely used as a conductor ar e reactance to the atmosphere, easy dissolution in water, and insufficient mechanical strength.=0A-=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A=0A______________________ __________=0A From: Eric M. Jones <emjones(at)charter.net>=0ATo: aeroelectric- list(at)matronics.com =0ASent: Thursday, May 3, 2012 11:17 AM=0ASubject: AeroE lectric-List: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity=0A =0A--> AeroElectric-Lis t message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" =0A=0A=0A> Why no t send that puppy off to Eric at Perihelion Design to get it copper plated? ...Henador=0A=0A=0AThe copper clad aluminum I sell is not plated. This woul dn't be good, plating always has pinholes and wears off. The Super-CCA I se ll is "clad" which is a process where copper and aluminum are fused togethe r. 10% of the diameter of the crossection is actually copper.- Copperweld Inc., historically made lots of different stuff clad with copper by this p rocess. It is important to know that there is a long history of aluminum wi ring problems, but essentially NO HISTORY of CCA problems. The wire behaves very much like copper=0A=0ASome notes of metals:=0A=0A1) In many applicati ons the conductivity of the metal is less important than the surface reacti vity with atmospheric oxygen (or in the case of- titanium only, with nitr ogen). Impure aluminum oxide is the same as sapphire or corundum and is qui te insulating. Copper oxide looks bad but still conducts electricity well. Same for silver. It can turn black and conduct well. Stainless steel, nicke l, chrome and aluminum looks great initially but turns into an insulator. T his usually happens slowly. Battery contacts made of stainless steel were o nce the bane of cheap electronics.=0A=0A2) See: http://aerospacedefense.tho masnet.com/Asset/MIL-F-14072.pdf- Finishes for Ground Based Electronic Eq uipment. There is probably an aircraft-version of this but it is all the sa me chemistry.=0A=0A3) Gold has zero reactivity with the atmosphere. Gold is only a fairly- good conductor but is great for low voltage electrical cont acts. Silver is the best conductor followed by copper, then aluminum. =0A =0A4) Aluminum has over TWICE the conductivity per unit mass of any other m etal. So learning how to use it can save weight. The electrical power indus try uses far more aluminum than copper outside the home. Aluminum wiring in houses (that used electrical plugs and switches designed for copper) were retrofitted by adding a short pigtail of copper with special grease in a wi renut or crimp connector. =0A=0A5) Galvanic corrosion depends on the Electr ode potential in the electro-chemical series AND presence of an electrolyte --saltwater perhaps but water will do. If you put dissimilar metals togethe r, but keep them air-tight and dry, there is no problem.=0A=0A--------=0AEr ic M. Jones=0Awww.PerihelionDesign.com=0A113 Brentwood Drive=0ASouthbridge, MA 01550=0A(508) 764-2072=0Aemjones(at)charter.net=0A=0A=0A=0A=0ARead this topic online here:=0A=0Ahttp://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=3723 37#372337=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AAttachments: =0A=0Ahttp://forums.matronics.com//fil =========== ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Aluminum bronze - conductivity
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: May 06, 2012
Henador, Thanks. Right you are. For elements that can be drawn into wires--Bulk Conductivity: Silver, Copper, Gold, Aluminium. And Mass Conductivity: Aluminum, Copper, Silver, Zinc, Gold. Eric -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372522#372522 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 07, 2012
From: Joe Dubner <jdubner(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Garmin GMA 240 Fail-Safe Question
Can someone with actual hands-on experience with the Garmin GMA 240 Audio Panel answer this question, please? Is the volume of the "Failsafe Warning Audio" (P2402 pin 29) controllable or is it fixed? The installation manual implies it's useful for an audio input that will be audible in the pilot headset even if power is removed. It seems like an obvious choice for my EFIS (Dynon Skyview) warning audio but not if the audio level is not acceptable and cannot be set. In that case, one of the ALERT, AUX, or even NAV audio inputs would work better -- except in the case of power failure. Or maybe it's wired in parallel with one of the other inputs to provide an adjustable level under normal conditions and some arbitrary level after a power failure. Has anyone used this feature? Thanks, Joe Independence, OR http://www.mail2600.com/cgi-bin/webcam.cgi ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: My apologies if you feel this is inappropriate..
Date: May 07, 2012
But some things to me are just mind boggling. http://www.wthr.com/video?clipId=7054149 <http://www.wthr.com/video?clipId=7054149&topVideoCatNo=103348&autoStart=tru e> &topVideoCatNo=103348&autoStart=true Bill B ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Subject: Re: My apologies if you feel this is inappropriate..
Date: May 08, 2012
Totally inappropriate ----- Original Message ----- From: Bill Bradburry To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2012 4:40 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: My apologies if you feel this is inappropriate.. But some things to me are just mind boggling. http://www.wthr.com/video?clipId=7054149&topVideoCatNo=103348&autoSta rt=true Bill B ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Bad Contactor Diode?
From: "stearman456" <warbirds(at)shaw.ca>
Date: May 08, 2012
Recently a friend of mine purchased an RV-6A, and shortly after buying it he turned the master switch on one morning, there was a "poof", and the wire supplying the ground to the battery contactor burnt up. The airplane needed some major electrical work (even prior to this). It was wired basically according to Z-11 (I recognized the architecture straight away) but CRUDE! Cripes... Anyway, we changed out the contactor as it was pretty rough looking and I had a new one on the shelf from Spruce. But it didn't have a spark catching diode so we used the old diode that the previous owner had made up. This time when he powered it up (hanging onto the ground wire) he felt the wire getting hot immediately and killed the power before anything flamed. Changed the contactor completely and put a new one from B&C (with the supplied diode) in and the problem went away. So my question is, if the diode goes on the contactor, do you normally end up with a shorted out contactor? And if you do, is there a fix or a safety, like putting a fuseable link in the contactor ground wire? Thanks for all the help. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372625#372625 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: My apologies if you feel this is inappropriate..
From: "Jim Berry" <jimberry(at)qwest.net>
Date: May 08, 2012
Did you really need to ask whether this is inappropriate here? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372637#372637 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Bad Contactor Diode?
At 08:56 AM 5/8/2012, you wrote: Recently a friend of mine purchased an RV-6A, and shortly after buying it he turned the master switch on one morning, there was a "poof", and the wire supplying the ground to the battery contactor burnt up. This is an exceedingly rare event. So rare that legacy design goals in TC aircraft do not incorporate any form of protection for this particular wire . . . The airplane needed some major electrical work (even prior to this). It was wired basically according to Z-11 (I recognized the architecture straight away) but CRUDE! Cripes... Anyway, we changed out the contactor as it was pretty rough looking and I had a new one on the shelf from Spruce. But it didn't have a spark catching diode so we used the old diode that the previous owner had made up. This time when he powered it up (hanging onto the ground wire) he felt the wire getting hot immediately and killed the power before anything flamed. Changed the contactor completely and put a new one from B&C (with the supplied diode) in and the problem went away. Helpful observations. These contactors don't generally short. Their most common failure mode is errosion of contacts followed in frequency by open coil. About 15 months ago we did a tear-down inspection on a new-contactor failure. The thread of this discussion can be found at: http://tinyurl.com/6mu7gba with pictures at: http://tinyurl.com/7petyz8 In this case, the contactor suffered from assembly error where the coil wires were not properly soldered. So my question is, if the diode goes on the contactor, do you normally end up with a shorted out contactor? Do you still have the old parts? Measure the resistance of the contactor coils. Odds are high that they're okay and will measure something on the order of 15 ohms. Also check the diode with an ohmmeter. I'm betting that you see equally LOW (short) resistance both ways through the diode. And if you do, is there a fix or a safety, like putting a fuseable link in the contactor ground wire? You can do this. A 5A in-line fuse right at the contactor would prevent a repeat . . . but I'd be interested in knowing what the part number and source was for the diode. It may be little comfort to say that this is a rare event . . . when an airplane right in front of you has suffered the failure. I can only offer that it's not even a low-order concern in TC or OBAM aircraft. At the same time, adding the protection is similarly low risk. Thanks for all the help. If an when you identify the shorted part, I'd like to know which part and perhaps have it for inspection. Thanks! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2012
Subject: Re: My apologies if you feel this is inappropriate..
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
I don't see where he did ask- he said in the subject line that he knew it was inappropriate, but he posted it anyway. That says a lot to me about his level of respect for we list members (or the lack thereof), and for the list itself. Sometimes you can just hand someone a paint brush and they'll gladly paint for you with their true colors. On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 1:05 PM, Jim Berry wrote: > > Did you really need to ask whether this is inappropriate here? > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372637#372637 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: My apologies if you feel this is inappropriate..
At 12:50 PM 5/8/2012, you wrote: > >I don't see where he did ask- he said in the subject line that he knew >it was inappropriate, but he posted it anyway. That says a lot to me >about his level of respect for we list members (or the lack thereof), >and for the list itself. Sometimes you can just hand someone a paint >brush and they'll gladly paint for you with their true colors. Let's not project words or thoughts into this list member's head. It isn't like he was promoting a work-from-home scam or amazing cancer cure. I think the point has been made. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fisher Paul A." <FisherPaulA(at)johndeere.com>
Date: May 08, 2012
Subject: OS Wig-Wag Project
Bob, I'd like one of the boards. I'm not sure if I'll be herding bytes, or they will be herding me, but I'd like to try! Please let me know what I owe you for it. Greg - as long as I've got your code, I'll try to flash my own chip... but I'll contact you if I can't get it to work!! ;-) Thank you!! Paul A. Fisher 8428 114th Avenue West Taylor Ridge, Illinois 61284 -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Friday, May 04, 2012 12:18 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: OS Wig-Wag Project The boards are here and I've stuffed some of the parts. Thought I'd ordered the IRF6201 hex-fets but that slipped under the rug. Those are on order and should be here Monday. May have the development articles ready to mail then. How many folks are herding bytes for this board configuration and need hardware? I need mailing addresses. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: My apologies if you feel this is inappropriate..
The strange thing about these off subject emails is that we can choose to l eave them alone, yet there is always someone who will not; thus, we get a r ash of responses that further eat up our precious time. I wouldn't be surpr ised if we get 20 more responses by the time this is all over with, all pre tty much saying the same thing.=0A=0AMr. Bradburro, if all you meant to do was alert us to the state of our declining country, mission accomplished. -If you meant to get attention and start mass hysteria, mission accomplis hed.=0A-=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>=0ATo: aeroelectric-list@matronics .com =0ASent: Tuesday, May 8, 2012 1:50 PM=0ASubject: Re: AeroElectric-List : Re: My apologies if you feel this is inappropriate..=0A =0A--> AeroElectr ic-List message posted by: Jared Yates =0A=0AI don't see where he did ask- he said in the subject line that he knew=0Ait was ina ppropriate, but he posted it anyway.- That says a lot to me=0Aabout his l evel of respect for we list members (or the lack thereof),=0Aand for the li st itself.- Sometimes you can just hand someone a paint=0Abrush and they' ll gladly paint for you with their true colors.=0A=0AOn Tue, May 8, 2012 at 1:05 PM, Jim Berry wrote:=0A> --> AeroElectric-List m essage posted by: "Jim Berry" =0A>=0A> Did you really n eed to ask whether this is inappropriate here?=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> Read thi s topic online here:=0A>=0A> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p= ============== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2012
From: Daniel Jones <warbirds(at)shaw.ca>
Subject: Re: Bad Contactor Diode?
Hi Bob, I know I have the diode and the first replacement contactor, and I'm pretty sure the original contactor is still in the bottom of the garbage can in the shop. I'll box it all up and get it headed your way this week. I'd appreciate reading the autopsy report once you've had a look at it. Dan Jones warbirds(at)shaw.ca ----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Sent: Tuesday, May 8, 2012 11:31:45 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Bad Contactor Diode? At 08:56 AM 5/8/2012, you wrote: Recently a friend of mine purchased an RV-6A, and shortly after buying it he turned the master switch on one morning, there was a "poof", and the wire supplying the ground to the battery contactor burnt up. This is an exceedingly rare event. So rare that legacy design goals in TC aircraft do not incorporate any form of protection for this particular wire . . . The airplane needed some major electrical work (even prior to this). It was wired basically according to Z-11 (I recognized the architecture straight away) but CRUDE! Cripes... Anyway, we changed out the contactor as it was pretty rough looking and I had a new one on the shelf from Spruce. But it didn't have a spark catching diode so we used the old diode that the previous owner had made up. This time when he powered it up (hanging onto the ground wire) he felt the wire getting hot immediately and killed the power before anything flamed. Changed the contactor completely and put a new one from B&C (with the supplied diode) in and the problem went away. Helpful observations. These contactors don't generally short. Their most common failure mode is errosion of contacts followed in frequency by open coil. About 15 months ago we did a tear-down inspection on a new-contactor failure. The thread of this discussion can be found at: http://tinyurl.com/6mu7gba with pictures at: http://tinyurl.com/7petyz8 In this case, the contactor suffered from assembly error where the coil wires were not properly soldered. So my question is, if the diode goes on the contactor, do you normally end up with a shorted out contactor? Do you still have the old parts? Measure the resistance of the contactor coils. Odds are high that they're okay and will measure something on the order of 15 ohms. Also check the diode with an ohmmeter. I'm betting that you see equally LOW (short) resistance both ways through the diode. And if you do, is there a fix or a safety, like putting a fuseable link in the contactor ground wire? You can do this. A 5A in-line fuse right at the contactor would prevent a repeat . . . but I'd be interested in knowing what the part number and source was for the diode. It may be little comfort to say that this is a rare event . . . when an airplane right in front of you has suffered the failure. I can only offer that it's not even a low-order concern in TC or OBAM aircraft. At the same time, adding the protection is similarly low risk. Thanks for all the help. If an when you identify the shorted part, I'd like to know which part and perhaps have it for inspection. Thanks! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 09, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Bad Contactor Diode?
At 09:23 PM 5/8/2012, you wrote: > >Hi Bob, > >I know I have the diode and the first replacement contactor, and I'm >pretty sure the original contactor is still in the bottom of the >garbage can in the shop. I'll box it all up and get it headed your >way this week. I'd appreciate reading the autopsy report once >you've had a look at it. Very good. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Bad Contactor Diode?
From: "stearman456" <warbirds(at)shaw.ca>
Date: May 10, 2012
Hi Bob, Found it all and it's boxed up, ready to ship. Can you just email me the address that you'd like it sent to, please? Dan warbirds(at)shaw.ca Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372748#372748 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 10, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Bad Contactor Diode?
At 09:25 AM 5/10/2012, you wrote: > >Hi Bob, > >Found it all and it's boxed up, ready to ship. Can you just email >me the address that you'd like it sent to, please? box 130, Medicine Lodge, KS 67104 Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "ROGER & JEAN CURTIS" <mrspudandcompany(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Chevy Volt electrics
Date: May 10, 2012
Here is an article on how the Chevy Volt electrical system is put together. Some on the list may be interested. Roger ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 10, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Chevy Volt electrics
At 01:31 PM 5/10/2012, you wrote: >Here is an article on how the Chevy Volt electrical system is put together. >Some on the list may be interested. Didn't see either a link or an attachment. Can you re-send? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 10, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Chevy Volt electrics
Bob,=0A=0AI tried opening the winmail.dat file with Word, Adobe PDF Reader, EditPlus, Notepad and one more program, but none worked; therefore, I trie d the last resort:=0A- - -1. -Saved winmail.dat to the desktop=0A - - -2. Went to-http://www.winmaildat.com/=0A- - -3. Clicked on Choose File to choose what file I wanted to convert. -I chose winmail. dat=0A- - -4. Clicked on Send file to send winmail.dat to the convert er=0A- - -5. Clicked on the extracted file (PDF), which is right belo w the winmail.dat uploaded file=0A- - -6. Selected Keep and where to put it when the browser offered=0A- - -7. Go to save location and ope n with your favorite PDF reader=0A=0AThe file appears to be legit. I'm gonn a attach it to this email, though, so everyone doesn't have to do the above .=0A=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: "R obert L. Nuckolls, III" =0ATo: aeroelectric- list(at)matronics.com =0ASent: Thursday, May 10, 2012 8:05 PM=0ASubject: Re: A eroElectric-List: Chevy Volt electrics=0A =0A--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" =0A=0AA t 01:31 PM 5/10/2012, you wrote:=0A> Here is an article on how the Chevy Vo lt electrical system is put together.=0A> Some on the list may be intereste d.=0A=0ADidn't see either a link or an attachment.=0ACan you re-send?=0A=0A = ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "ROGER & JEAN CURTIS" <mrspudandcompany(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Chevy Volt electrics
Date: May 10, 2012
>Here is an article on how the Chevy Volt electrical system is put together. >Some on the list may be interested. Didn't see either a link or an attachment. Can you re-send? Bob . . . My return of the posting showed it with an openable attachment. Here is a link also: http://www.edn.com/article/521722-Teardown_reveals_Chevy_Volt_s_electroni c_s ecrets.php?cid=Newsletter+-+EDN+Weekly Roger ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 10, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Chevy Volt electrics
At 08:50 PM 5/10/2012, you wrote: > >Here is an article on how the Chevy Volt electrical system is put together. > >Some on the list may be interested. > > Didn't see either a link or an attachment. > Can you re-send? > > Bob . . . > > My return of the posting showed it with an openable >attachment. Here is a link also: Thanks! The link wraps so a bit fussy for cut-n-paste. Here's a tinyurl http://tinyurl.com/6vnhyox Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Allen Fulmer" <afulmer(at)charter.net>
Subject: Chevy Volt electrics
Date: May 10, 2012
For what it's worth the original attachment worked for me. Allen Fulmer RV7 _____________________________________________ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of ROGER & JEAN CURTIS Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2012 1:32 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Chevy Volt electrics Here is an article on how the Chevy Volt electrical system is put together. Some on the list may be interested. << File: 26349-Teardown_reveals_Chevy_Volt_s_electronic_secrets_PDF[1].pdf >> Roger ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Chevy Volt electrics
From: Steve Thomas <lists(at)stevet.net>
Date: May 11, 2012
The winmail.dat file is a proprietary file produced by Microsoft Outlook. Outlook is the only program that can open it. If you use any other mail program, you're kinda outta luck. There are some programs that will interpret it. The Outlook user that sent this file should change the settings in Outlook to attach native files rather than the winmail.dat file. Steve Thomas ________________________________________________________________________ On May 10, 2012, at 11:31 AM, ROGER & JEAN CURTIS wrote: > Here is an article on how the Chevy Volt electrical system is put together. > Some on the list may be interested. > > > > Roger > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
Subject: Re: Chevy Volt electrics
From: "DeWitt (Dee) Whittington" <dee.whittington(at)gmail.com>
Same for me, when I downloaded it and opened it with Adobe Acrobat Reader, but not when it initially opened with Google whatever, .doc I think. Dee On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 12:04 AM, Allen Fulmer wrote: > ** > > For what it=92s worth the original attachment worked for me. > > Allen Fulmer > > RV7 > > _____________________________________________ > ***From:* owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [ > mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > ]*** On Behalf Of* ROGER & JEAN CURTIS > ***Sent:* Thursday, May 10, 2012 1:32 PM > ***To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > ***Subject:* AeroElectric-List: Chevy Volt electrics > > Here is an article on how the Chevy Volt electrical system is put > together. Some on the list may be interested. > > << File: > 26349-Teardown_reveals_Chevy_Volt_s_electronic_secrets_PDF[1].pdf >> > > Roger > > * > =========== =========== =========== =========== > * > > -- DeWitt Whittington www.VirginiaFlyIn.org Building Glasair Sportsman with 3 partners ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Volt electrics: To do or not to do, that is the question.
> > Thanks! The link wraps so a bit fussy for cut-n-paste. > Here's a tinyurl > >http://tinyurl.com/6vnhyox An interesting article, both for the technology described and the information that give rise to pondering return on investment/reliability. Without a doubt, the industry's ability to put a host of features into a small package is inarguable. From the perspective of a user of such features, there's a question of value. A second, and equally important consideration is the consideration of risk. Few failures in 4-wheeled vehicles pose concerns for life-threatening failure . . . at least today. I'm reading mumbles about all electric braking . . . and steer by wire system being proposed for automobiles. The longevity of exceedingly complex consumer products speaks to advances of an ability to produce but most markets for complex systems have little need to worry about cost of ownership and gross reliability issues that concern designers, builders and operators of aircraft. I think it is useful to watch what comes over the hill in ground-based technologies and to ponder its utility in future aircraft applications. At the same time, I am cognizant of my own motivations to climb into an admittedly risky machine and give up contact with the ground. I do it for fun and personal satisfaction as a pilot . . . whether the machine is fitted like a J-3 or a 787 matters not . . . no, it does matter. It takes too long and costs too much to be proficient in a 787. Further, proficiency in a 787 takes too much time and attention away from "flying." A talented instructor and a J-3 frees me from the earth in a few hours in a machine that places few demands on visceral or material resources. This gives rise to a personal considerations of what features we should expend time, talent and resources to acquire . . . and what we can live quite nicely without. Each of us has to make the trade off between design goals and expenditures. The Volt is one example of some amazing abilities "to do stuff". But quite often, the best way to drive a nail is the judicious and skilled application of a hammer. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: ATC on a bracket
On several occasions, like today, I've wanted to incorporate a hard-mounted ATC fuse into a chassis assembly. There are probably surface mounted holders out there . . . just didn't have one in the junk-bins. I'll refer the interested readers to the fuseholder pictures at: http://tinyurl.com/7sguf9t The ATC_on_a_Bracket series shows what I discovered when I ground off the "inert" meat on the fuse holders I have on hand. This exploration revealed that for this particular device, there was .400" of inert plastic on butt side of the fuse holder. A few minutes work in the shop produced a bracket and attach method that solved the problem du jour. Thought I'd add it to the shared AeroElectric bag of tricks . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "ROGER & JEAN CURTIS" <mrspudandcompany(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Chevy Volt electrics
Date: May 11, 2012
All is explained at: <http://support.microsoft.com/kb/138053> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/138053 Best regards, Rob Housman Roger; According to Microsoft, this problem arises (automatic conversion to .dat files) when you try to send e-mails in =9Crich text format=9D. Their solution is to use either =9Cplain text format=9D or =9CHTML format=9D. Different versions of Windows and Outlook make these selections differently, but on my combination there is a selection box on the toolbar where the =9Csend=9D button is located which allows me to make that distinction. Your e-mails have always looked different than everyone else=99s on my computer and this may be why. In typing this response my computer automatically selected =9Crich text=9D because that is the format of your original. That would seem to lend credence to Microsoft=99s explanation. I=99ve changed this reply manually to =9CHTML=9D because that=99s what I normally use for e-mail. Bob McC Thanks Rob & Bob, I will start using only HTML! Not sure why I got into the habit of using Rich Text but if changing to HTML will solve the problem, I=99m all for it. =98=BA =98=BA Roger ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
Subject: Re: ATC on a bracket
From: Matt Prather <mapratherid(at)gmail.com>
That's great Bob! I have a project where this will be perfect.. Thanks, Matt- On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > > On several occasions, like today, I've wanted to > incorporate a hard-mounted ATC fuse into a chassis > assembly. There are probably surface mounted holders > out there . . . just didn't have one in the junk-bins. > > I'll refer the interested readers to the fuseholder > pictures at: > > http://tinyurl.com/7sguf9t > > The ATC_on_a_Bracket series shows what I discovered > when I ground off the "inert" meat on the fuse holders > I have on hand. This exploration revealed that for this > particular device, there was .400" of inert plastic on > butt side of the fuse holder. > > A few minutes work in the shop produced a bracket and > attach method that solved the problem du jour. Thought > I'd add it to the shared AeroElectric bag of tricks . . . > > > Bob . . . > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "ROGER & JEAN CURTIS" <mrspudandcompany(at)verizon.net>
Subject: ATC on a bracket
Date: May 11, 2012
The ATC_on_a_Bracket series shows what I discovered when I ground off the "inert" meat on the fuse holders I have on hand. This exploration revealed that for this particular device, there was .400" of inert plastic on butt side of the fuse holder. A few minutes work in the shop produced a bracket and attach method that solved the problem du jour. Thought I'd add it to the shared AeroElectric bag of tricks . . . Bob . . . Interesting! Looks like this could be a rather useful discovery. Roger ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: ATC on a bracket
At 02:19 PM 5/11/2012, you wrote: Interesting! Looks like this could be a rather useful discovery. Roger Not all holders have that much free plastic and you'll want to sand away the proposed mounting meat to make sure no fuse wiring extends into the boss. I considered just bonding this holder to the bracket but wasn't sure about storage temperature extremes. Decided to bond it to fixture and then re-enforce the bond with screws. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Chevy Volt electrics
The better choice for most email is plain text. Every email program handles it cleanly, the file size is kept to a minimum. Many listservs will automatically strip HTML from a message, leaving you shooting blanks. On 5/11/2012 12:05 PM, ROGER & JEAN CURTIS wrote: > > All is explained at: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/138053 > > Best regards, > > Rob Housman > > *Roger;* > > ** > > *According to Microsoft, this problem arises (automatic conversion to > .dat files) when you try to send e-mails in rich text format. Their > solution is to use either plain text format or HTML format. > Different versions of Windows and Outlook make these selections > differently, but on my combination there is a selection box on the > toolbar where the send button is located which allows me to make > that distinction. Your e-mails have always looked different than > everyone elses on my computer and this may be why. In typing this > response my computer automatically selected rich text because that > is the format of your original. That would seem to lend credence to > Microsofts explanation. Ive changed this reply manually to HTML > because thats what I normally use for e-mail.* > > ** > > *Bob McC* > > ** > Thanks Rob& Bob, > > I will start using only HTML! Not sure why I got into the habit of using Rich Text but if changing to HTML will solve the problem, Im all for it. > > Roger > * > > > * ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
From: Paul Millner <millner(at)me.com>
Subject: connect 1-5 volt fuel level sender to legacy type fuel
gage Hi Bob, I'm toying with the idea of installing Electronics International's new magnetic fuel level senders, that output 1-5 volts from empty to full, to interface with a JPI 930 or similar. However, I'd like to continue to make the legacy 12 volt Wheatstone bridge style needle gage work... I've been puzzling over how to fool the legacy gage into thinking it's seeing a resistance, comparable to the stock potentiometer fuel level sender, via a conversion circuit that's looking at my new senders' 1-5 volt output in parallel to the JPI monitor. I'm filling the paper with voltage sources and current sources, but I'm not sure I'm getting much closer to a circuit design... seems like it shouldn't be hard for someone with at least a little insight, but so far I'm not bringing that insight to bear. Thoughts? Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: ATC on a bracket
Date: May 11, 2012
I suppose if you used wood or metal screws you would not need a nut to secure the bracket to the ATC holder? B2 -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 2:46 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: ATC on a bracket On several occasions, like today, I've wanted to incorporate a hard-mounted ATC fuse into a chassis assembly. There are probably surface mounted holders out there . . . just didn't have one in the junk-bins. I'll refer the interested readers to the fuseholder pictures at: http://tinyurl.com/7sguf9t The ATC_on_a_Bracket series shows what I discovered when I ground off the "inert" meat on the fuse holders I have on hand. This exploration revealed that for this particular device, there was .400" of inert plastic on butt side of the fuse holder. A few minutes work in the shop produced a bracket and attach method that solved the problem du jour. Thought I'd add it to the shared AeroElectric bag of tricks . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jim Thorne" <rv7a(at)cox.net>
Subject: Engine Quit on Takeoff
Date: May 11, 2012
OK I need some help on where to start looking. Sorry for a long post but don't know how to say it without leaving important stuff out. About a month ago I lost power on takeoff. It didn't quit completely so thanks to some throttle blips and altitude I made the "impossible turn" and got the plane back on the ground and taxied normally to the hangar. First we checked the fuel system, doing fuel flows every conceivable way we knew how. Even tied the tail down and ran one in a "climb out attitude". All flows seemed to be normal. The next thing was to download the Dynon data log. In looking that over it became apparent at the time of the incident I was producing 62 Amps and 20+ Volts. This would last for a few seconds and drop to a more normal range then spike again it did it several times. It appeared that the spikes were when the engine wasn't running. The next was checking the P and E mags. Brad after hearing my story suggested I send them in. They found the circuit board in the P-Mag wasn't reliable. Both mags had been subjected to very high temps, according to Brad this could have been from the engine oil temp or the high amperage. I learned that I had the blast tubes aimed incorrectly. They have been rebuilt and are now both P-Mags. The alternator, Van's Nippon Denso, was bench checked twice by two separate shops. Everything was normal. The plane was reassembled and test run. Everything seemed normal until I ran high RPM, 2000+. As soon as the RPMs climbed the Dynon showed the amps climbed right up to 60 and voltage up to 20. The engine kept running on the ground but to say the least I am not enthusiastic trying to fly it with these same conditions. Where do I go from here? Jim Thorne RV7A ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Quit on Takeoff
At 07:28 PM 5/11/2012, you wrote: OK I need some help on where to start looking. Sorry for a long post but don't know how to say it without leaving important stuff out. About a month ago I lost power on takeoff. It didn't quit completely so thanks to some throttle blips and altitude I made the "impossible turn" and got the plane back on the ground and taxied normally to the hangar. First we checked the fuel system, doing fuel flows every conceivable way we knew how. Even tied the tail down and ran one in a "climb out attitude". All flows seemed to be normal. The next thing was to download the Dynon data log. In looking that over it became apparent at the time of the incident I was producing 62 Amps and 20+ Volts. This would last for a few seconds and drop to a more normal range then spike again it did it several times. It appeared that the spikes were when the engine wasn't running. The next was checking the P and E mags. Brad after hearing my story suggested I send them in. They found the circuit board in the P-Mag wasn't reliable. Both mags had been subjected to very high temps, according to Brad this could have been from the engine oil temp or the high amperage. I learned that I had the blast tubes aimed incorrectly. They have been rebuilt and are now both P-Mags. The alternator, Van's Nippon Denso, was bench checked twice by two separate shops. Everything was normal. The plane was reassembled and test run. Everything seemed normal until I ran high RPM, 2000+. As soon as the RPMs climbed the Dynon showed the amps climbed right up to 60 and voltage up to 20. The engine kept running on the ground but to say the least I am not enthusiastic trying to fly it with these same conditions. Where do I go from here? Jim Thorne The alternator was in uncontrolled runaway and you apparently don't have over-voltage protection system installed. The last time we were discussing Van's alternators, they were internally regulated machines. At a minimum, have the regulator replaced. If you're going to have the alternator opened up by a competent local shop, you might see if they would modify it for external regulation which is more builder friendly for addition of ov protection and any-time, any-conditions on/off control from the cockpit. What you have experienced is a relatively rare event . . . but the risks are not zero. This is why legacy alternator installations in TC aircraft have been externally regulated and fitted with ov protection almost since day-one. The first alternator installations on Cessnas did not have ov protection . . . but we quickly learned. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: ATC on a bracket
At 04:06 PM 5/11/2012, you wrote: > > >I suppose if you used wood or metal screws you would not need a nut to >secure the bracket to the ATC holder? > >B2 The holder body is solid plastic. I suppose you could use self tapping screws in the plastic . . . but machine nuts on a screw are much more secure. You can thread-lock them with super glue. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: connect 1-5 volt fuel level sender to legacy
type fuel gage At 03:48 PM 5/11/2012, you wrote: > >Hi Bob, > >I'm toying with the idea of installing Electronics International's >new magnetic fuel level senders, that output 1-5 volts from empty to >full, to interface with a JPI 930 or similar. > >However, I'd like to continue to make the legacy 12 volt Wheatstone >bridge style needle gage work... What are the characteristics of the instrument? Current full scale? It's pretty easy to craft an op-amp signal conditioner that will apply the necessary gain and offset to spread the 1-5 volt signal over the legacy instrument's scale. These tend to be 'beefy' instruments of perhaps 10 ma full scale. The signal conditioner would have to be vetted for this much sink or source current. If you can get full scale current value for me along with the old resistance sender's empty-full span I can sketch a circuit and propose parts. On way to do it in the airplane is hook a rheostat up to emulate the old sender. Adjust the rheostat first for FULL indication, measure voltage across the rheostat before disconnecting it to measure its resistance. Repeat for 1/2 and empty. The only reason you need reading at 1/2 is to verify that the instrument is reasonably linear. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stuart Hutchison" <stuart(at)stuarthutchison.com.au>
Subject: ATC on a bracket
Date: May 12, 2012
90 degree difference in orientation, but another option is: http://www.jaycar.com.au/productView.asp?ID=SZ2046 Kind regards, Stu F1 Rocket VH-FLY http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY www.teamrocketaircraft.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: ATC on a bracket
Date: May 12, 2012
Thanks Stu, and these have the added benefit of not having to splice into pre-assembled PVC lead wires. Bob McC > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- > server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Stuart Hutchison > Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 12:09 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: ATC on a bracket > > 90 degree difference in orientation, but another option is: > http://www.jaycar.com.au/productView.asp?ID=SZ2046 > > Kind regards, Stu > > F1 Rocket VH-FLY http://www.mykitlog.com/RockFLY > www.teamrocketaircraft.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John MacCallum" <john.maccallum(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: Engine Quit on Takeoff
Date: May 12, 2012
Yes it would seem you had an over voltage. My Vans supplied Plane Power Alt has an over Voltage crowbar built in. If there was a crowbar and the crow bar functioned in your case it could have taken the Buss voltage low. I'm unsure if the Nippon Denso You mention has this feature or not. If the Buss voltage did go low after the over volt event then it would have killed the ignition on the E mag. The P mag Should keep functioning in this case since it has it's own power supply. I don't understand why the P mag should have been Damaged by high amperage or high oil temp. If the Oil temp went high enough to damage the Mag then the whole engine Would be suspect. Looking through the circuit diagram for a E Mag P model if the Buss Voltage goes low it will pull Pin 5 below 12 Volts. There should be an internal diode to stop that causing P mag to shut down. Maybe this is why they said the Circuit board Was un reliable. These types of failure modes is why I chose to stay with a standard Magnetos. Cheers John MacCallum VH-DUU RV 10 #41016 -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Saturday, 12 May 2012 10:59 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Engine Quit on Takeoff --> At 07:28 PM 5/11/2012, you wrote: OK I need some help on where to start looking. Sorry for a long post but don't know how to say it without leaving important stuff out. About a month ago I lost power on takeoff. It didn't quit completely so thanks to some throttle blips and altitude I made the "impossible turn" and got the plane back on the ground and taxied normally to the hangar. First we checked the fuel system, doing fuel flows every conceivable way we knew how. Even tied the tail down and ran one in a "climb out attitude". All flows seemed to be normal. The next thing was to download the Dynon data log. In looking that over it became apparent at the time of the incident I was producing 62 Amps and 20+ Volts. This would last for a few seconds and drop to a more normal range then spike again it did it several times. It appeared that the spikes were when the engine wasn't running. The next was checking the P and E mags. Brad after hearing my story suggested I send them in. They found the circuit board in the P-Mag wasn't reliable. Both mags had been subjected to very high temps, according to Brad this could have been from the engine oil temp or the high amperage. I learned that I had the blast tubes aimed incorrectly. They have been rebuilt and are now both P-Mags. The alternator, Van's Nippon Denso, was bench checked twice by two separate shops. Everything was normal. The plane was reassembled and test run. Everything seemed normal until I ran high RPM, 2000+. As soon as the RPMs climbed the Dynon showed the amps climbed right up to 60 and voltage up to 20. The engine kept running on the ground but to say the least I am not enthusiastic trying to fly it with these same conditions. Where do I go from here? Jim Thorne The alternator was in uncontrolled runaway and you apparently don't have over-voltage protection system installed. The last time we were discussing Van's alternators, they were internally regulated machines. At a minimum, have the regulator replaced. If you're going to have the alternator opened up by a competent local shop, you might see if they would modify it for external regulation which is more builder friendly for addition of ov protection and any-time, any-conditions on/off control from the cockpit. What you have experienced is a relatively rare event . . . but the risks are not zero. This is why legacy alternator installations in TC aircraft have been externally regulated and fitted with ov protection almost since day-one. The first alternator installations on Cessnas did not have ov protection . . . but we quickly learned. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Engine Quit on Takeoff
At 04:43 AM 5/12/2012, you wrote: > > >If there was a crowbar and the crow bar functioned in your case it could >have taken the Buss voltage low. I'm unsure if the Nippon Denso >You mention has this feature or not. If it's a stock ND model, no such ov protections will exist. If it did exist, the operation of ov protection would only bring the alternator under to heal by shutting it off. Bus voltage would then fall to battery voltage . . . on the order of 12.5 volts, whereupon flight could be continued battery- only. >If the Buss voltage did go low after the over volt event then it would have >killed the ignition on the E mag. "Low" in non quantified in the event narrative. There's no indication that low refers to anything less than battery-only bus voltages which are quite sufficient to keep the engine's fires lit. >I don't understand why the P mag should have been >Damaged by high amperage or high oil temp. If the Oil temp went high enough >to damage the Mag then the whole engine would be suspect. High amperage was a manifestation, not a cause. Runaway alternators boost system voltage to levels mitigated only by system loads and ability/willingness of the battery to soak up excess energy. The fact that 'high amperage' was displayed on the instrumentation only serves to confirm the fact that bus voltage is being pushed by the alternator to 20+ volts and is still rising. >Looking through the circuit diagram for a E Mag P model if the Buss Voltage >goes low it will pull Pin 5 below 12 Volts. There should be an internal >diode to stop that causing P mag to shut down. Maybe this is why they said >the Circuit board was un reliable. > >These types of failure modes is why I chose to stay with a standard >Magnetos. These types of failures happen only when the system suffers from lack of attention to demonstrable risk. Without ov protection, it's not just your electronic ignitions that are at risk, every electro-whizzy in the airplane is at risk. Justifying magnetos as a hedge against ignition failure due to alternator runaway is only a part of the story. Ov protection has been a staple feature of alternator systems on TC aircraft for over 40 years and continues to this day. This narrative does raise questions about the engine failure. I'll get in touch with my friends at Emagair and explore the details with them. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Engine Quit on Takeoff
From: "user9253" <fran4sew(at)banyanol.com>
Date: May 12, 2012
An intermittent problem is a characteristic of a loose or corroded connection. If the alternator has an external voltage sense wire, then corrosion or a loose connection could make the internal voltage regulator think that the the system voltage is low even though it is not. Then the voltage regulator would try to increase the system voltage by increasing the alternator field current, resulting in an over-voltage condition. If it is not desired to convert from an internal to an external voltage regulator, then it would still be worthwhile to add an external over-voltage protection circuit. Although an external O.V. circuit would tell the alternator to shut off, a runaway internal voltage regulator could ignore the command, unlikely but possible depending on the failure mode. There have been discussions on AeroElectric about the probability of an internal voltage regulator failing. Although failure is unlikely, if it happens, it could be expensive or even life threatening in the case of electrically dependent engine or instruments. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=372907#372907 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Engine Quit on Takeoff
Date: May 12, 2012
Jim, What have you checked in the fuel system..! During a climb out one is usually pitched at a higher angle and if any foreign stuff is in the tank(s) it may have plugged the outlet enough that fuel flow would not have been enough under 100% power, but, still keep the engine blipping with some fuel. Such things as a disintegrating shop rag, sealant coming loose, etc., etc. The oddest we ever saw was micro fibers leaching off the inside of fiberglass gas tanks. The fine fibers were getting thru the filters and plugging up fuel flow downstream. Dave ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ----- Original Message ----- From: Jim Thorne To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 5:28 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Engine Quit on Takeoff OK I need some help on where to start looking. Sorry for a long post but don't know how to say it without leaving important stuff out. About a month ago I lost power on takeoff. It didn't quit completely so thanks to some throttle blips and altitude I made the "impossible turn" and got the plane back on the ground and taxied normally to the hangar. First we checked the fuel system, doing fuel flows every conceivable way we knew how. Even tied the tail down and ran one in a "climb out attitude". All flows seemed to be normal. The next thing was to download the Dynon data log. In looking that over it became apparent at the time of the incident I was producing 62 Amps and 20+ Volts. This would last for a few seconds and drop to a more normal range then spike again it did it several times. It appeared that the spikes were when the engine wasn't running. The next was checking the P and E mags. Brad after hearing my story suggested I send them in. They found the circuit board in the P-Mag wasn't reliable. Both mags had been subjected to very high temps, according to Brad this could have been from the engine oil temp or the high amperage. I learned that I had the blast tubes aimed incorrectly. They have been rebuilt and are now both P-Mags. The alternator, Van's Nippon Denso, was bench checked twice by two separate shops. Everything was normal. The plane was reassembled and test run. Everything seemed normal until I ran high RPM, 2000+. As soon as the RPMs climbed the Dynon showed the amps climbed right up to 60 and voltage up to 20. The engine kept running on the ground but to say the least I am not enthusiastic trying to fly it with these same conditions. Where do I go from here? Jim Thorne RV7A ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Intermittent no radio reception
Date: May 12, 2012
I had a problem with my radio reception today and I am not certain where to look for the cause. I was flying and the radio was working fine. I was listening to Approach while I flew around and I could hear them fine. I decide to land, so I dialed in ATIS. I didn't get anything. I noticed that I didn't have the "RX" showing on the radio. At the time I was about 25 miles away and 2K feet. I thought maybe I was too low and far away, although I had been listening to Approach when I dialed in ATIS. As I got closer, I climbed a little and suddenly I could hear them so I didn't think much more about it. But I am pretty sure that I should have been able to hear them because I could almost see the airport from where I was. After I contacted approach and was handed off to Sanford tower, I didn't hear from the tower for several minutes, then they asked me "how do you hear?". I replied "Fine". I didn't think much more about that incident either, but after I got home, I listened to the tower archives and I found that the tower had asked me 4 times how do you hear and I only heard the last one. This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with receive. Everything else was working on the radio that I know of. It seems to be just an intermittent receive problem. Do you have any ideas where I should look for something like that? I have this type of antenna. http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/avpages/antennasystems.php It does not have a ground plane as it is a half wave antenna. The one I have it the 5T which allows the coax to come out and be supported on the side of the fuselage with mounting brackets. The antenna is inside the fuselage just behind the rear bulkhead on the Lancair Legacy. It is mostly vertical, but the ends (top and bottom) curve following the shape of the fuselage and become horizontal for the last 4-5 inches. I think the antenna is something like 41-42 inches long. My plane is all fiberglass. The only carbon fiber is in the horizontal stabilizer, leg fairings, and the wheel pants. None of this carbon is closer than three feet or so to the antenna. But what ever this is, it is intermittent. The receive and transmit seem to work fine until they don't work at all. I have heard others tell me that my transmissions were staticy from time to time, which is why I have been trying to hear myself by listening to the recordings from ATC. If I had not done that I would not even have known that I missed 3 radio calls from ATC. I was probably close to 5-6 miles out and heading directly toward the airport when I was missing the calls. Also, unrelated, I noticed that if I am on autopilot, (TruTrak Digiflight II GPSVG) that the autopilot goes haywire when the radio transmits. I have heard of this problem on the internet but have not looked up what may be causing it. Maybe you know off the top of your head?? Thanks for all you guys help! Bill B ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2012
From: Paul Millner <millner(at)me.com>
Subject: Re: connect 1-5 volt fuel level sender to legacy
type fuel gage >> What are the characteristics of the instrument? The existing fuel level transmitter/probe is ~200 ohms at empty and less than 10 ohms at full. I'll check current. The tank characteristic is fairly nonlinear, which is reflected in the non-linearity of the gage markings. The JPI gage works via a look-up table, so it should be OK... I guess we could get fancy and linearize the legacy gage, but then the analog gage would require remarking. Note that even though the existing gage in marked non-linearly, it's not accurately so... the 1/4 full mark is about 1/3 of the way up the scale, and actually represents about 1/3 full on the 30 gallon wing tank. But I've become accustomed to that over time. :-) Current full scale? I will ascertain!~ >> It's pretty easy to craft an op-amp signal conditioner that will apply the necessary gain and offset to spread the 1-5 volt signal over the legacy instrument's scale. So... would the old fuel gage continue in service as originally constructed, sending a voltage to the op amp circuit which would be 'resisted' appropriately to fool the gage into thinking it's seeing the resistance fuel level transmitter/probe? Or would we have to modify the conformal coated (!) circuit board on the back of the gage that has power, ground, light and fuel tank inputs? >> These tend to be 'beefy' instruments of perhaps 10 ma full scale. That's a relief... I was wondering how many Joules were being dissipated inside the vapor space of the fuel tank. >>The signal conditioner would have to be vetted for this much sink or source current. Heat sinks are us... >> If you can get full scale current value for me along with the old resistance sender's empty-full span I can sketch a circuit and propose parts. I'm on it! Mom's 89 and in the hospital (fell on her birthday last week), so time's a little limited for visiting the airport. So if I don't have numbers for a couple of weeks, it's NOT from lack of interest, but rather competing priorities. Meeting with the geriatric care RN on Tuesday to explore 'options' for where she lives, etc. Moving will be challenging in many respects after 30 years in the same house, if that comes to be necessary. >> On way to do it in the airplane is hook a rheostat up to emulate the old sender. Adjust the rheostat first for FULL indication, measure voltage across the rheostat before disconnecting it to measure its resistance. Repeat for 1/2 and empty. Got it! >> The only reason you need reading at 1/2 is to verify that the instrument is reasonably linear. It's not linear, but whether unreasonably so or not remains a topic of speculation and debate. Thanks for the action plan and assistance! Paul -- Please note my new email address! millner(at)me.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2012
From: Paul Millner <millner(at)me.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Quit on Takeoff
On 5/12/2012 7:36 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > Ov protection has been a staple feature > of alternator systems on TC aircraft for > over 40 years and continues to this day. Pretty close to precisely forty years for Cessna singles... added in the '72 model year. :-) Paul -- Please note my new email address! millner(at)me.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Cessna Alternator OV protection
At 01:31 PM 5/12/2012, you wrote: >On 5/12/2012 7:36 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: >Ov protection has been a staple feature >of alternator systems on TC aircraft for >over 40 years and continues to this day. Pretty close to precisely forty years for Cessna singles... added in the '72 model year. That sounds right. I was in the right seat of Ken Razak's station wagon and he was driving us toward Hornbeak TN for field tests on a truck accident that occurred just west of there. I was sketching various options for the lowest parts-count ov trip circuit to go between the field control switch and the regulator's field relay. I had joined Ken full time several years earlier in '69 but still had a lot of conversation with the guys at the Cessna Pawnee Street Plant (SE models). Somewhere in southern Missouri I settled on the circuit at: http://tinyurl.com/7g7mn6l When we got back to the shop several days later, I brassboarded the circuit and tested it in a cardboard box "environmental chamber" using dry ice and/or a 100W lightbulb to get the temperatures I wanted. Satisfied with the stability, I took the circuit out to Cessna. The head electron- herder (who shall remain nameless) decided that it "wasn't what he was looking for." But a few months later, Hopkins Mfg in Emporia began supplying the "three-fuse firecracker" to the Pawnee Plant aircraft. That was the first . . . and last outside work I did for Cessna S.E. plant. Beech turned out to be a whole lot nicer to work with! That field trip was something of a milestone. This was the first time we built some speed distance measurement equipment synchronized to a pair of DIY motor drive cameras to record truck dynamics driving over the same course as the accident. S/D data was radioed from the truck to a receiver in the back of the station wagon. The radios were salvaged from a 2 meter repeater project. The cameras were 35mm Leicas that had nice cylindrical film wind knobs I could drive with rubber band belts. Data was displayed on nixie tubes and photographed. http://tinyurl.com/7252gx6 http://tinyurl.com/84cxusk Even built my own photo-detectors to count the slots in the S/D wheel. An the head cheese electron-herder probably never did come to understand why I left Cessna! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jay Hyde" <jay(at)horriblehyde.com>
Subject: ATC on a bracket
Date: May 13, 2012
That's a great idea- you could also cut away the little circular bits on the side and gang the fuses in a row... Jay -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: 11 May 2012 09:48 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: ATC on a bracket At 02:19 PM 5/11/2012, you wrote: Interesting! Looks like this could be a rather useful discovery. Roger Not all holders have that much free plastic and you'll want to sand away the proposed mounting meat to make sure no fuse wiring extends into the boss. I considered just bonding this holder to the bracket but wasn't sure about storage temperature extremes. Decided to bond it to fixture and then re-enforce the bond with screws. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "bakerocb" <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: Intermittent no radio reception
Date: May 13, 2012
5/13/2012 Hello Bill Bradbury, You wrote: "This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with receive." Are you absolutely certain that you don't have an intermittent wire connection problem in your headset? 'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to gather and understand knowledge." ============================================================= From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Intermittent no radio reception I had a problem with my radio reception today and I am not certain where to look for the cause. I was flying and the radio was working fine. I was listening to Approach while I flew around and I could hear them fine. I decide to land, so I dialed in ATIS. I didn't get anything. I noticed that I didn't have the "RX" showing on the radio. At the time I was about 25 miles away and 2K feet. I thought maybe I was too low and far away, although I had been listening to Approach when I dialed in ATIS. As I got closer, I climbed a little and suddenly I could hear them so I didn't think much more about it. But I am pretty sure that I should have been able to hear them because I could almost see the airport from where I was. After I contacted approach and was handed off to Sanford tower, I didn't hear from the tower for several minutes, then they asked me "how do you hear?". I replied "Fine". I didn't think much more about that incident either, but after I got home, I listened to the tower archives and I found that the tower had asked me 4 times how do you hear and I only heard the last one. This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with receive. Everything else was working on the radio that I know of. It seems to be just an intermittent receive problem. Do you have any ideas where I should look for something like that? I have this type of antenna. http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/avpages/antennasystems.php It does not have a ground plane as it is a half wave antenna. The one I have it the 5T which allows the coax to come out and be supported on the side of the fuselage with mounting brackets. The antenna is inside the fuselage just behind the rear bulkhead on the Lancair Legacy. It is mostly vertical, but the ends (top and bottom) curve following the shape of the fuselage and become horizontal for the last 4-5 inches. I think the antenna is something like 41-42 inches long. My plane is all fiberglass. The only carbon fiber is in the horizontal stabilizer, leg fairings, and the wheel pants. None of this carbon is closer than three feet or so to the antenna. But what ever this is, it is intermittent. The receive and transmit seem to work fine until they don't work at all. I have heard others tell me that my transmissions were staticy from time to time, which is why I have been trying to hear myself by listening to the recordings from ATC. If I had not done that I would not even have known that I missed 3 radio calls from ATC. I was probably close to 5-6 miles out and heading directly toward the airport when I was missing the calls. Also, unrelated, I noticed that if I am on autopilot, (TruTrak Digiflight II GPSVG) that the autopilot goes haywire when the radio transmits. I have heard of this problem on the internet but have not looked up what may be causing it. Maybe you know off the top of your head?? Thanks for all you guys help! Bill B ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Intermittent no radio reception
Date: May 13, 2012
OC, No I don't know if the headset is the problem, but it is a Lightspeed Mach 1 that I have had for less than a year. I could try and move wires around to see if I can duplicate the problem. B2 -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of bakerocb Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 7:28 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Intermittent no radio reception 5/13/2012 Hello Bill Bradbury, You wrote: "This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with receive." Are you absolutely certain that you don't have an intermittent wire connection problem in your headset? 'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to gather and understand knowledge." ============================================================= From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Intermittent no radio reception I had a problem with my radio reception today and I am not certain where to look for the cause. I was flying and the radio was working fine. I was listening to Approach while I flew around and I could hear them fine. I decide to land, so I dialed in ATIS. I didn't get anything. I noticed that I didn't have the "RX" showing on the radio. At the time I was about 25 miles away and 2K feet. I thought maybe I was too low and far away, although I had been listening to Approach when I dialed in ATIS. As I got closer, I climbed a little and suddenly I could hear them so I didn't think much more about it. But I am pretty sure that I should have been able to hear them because I could almost see the airport from where I was. After I contacted approach and was handed off to Sanford tower, I didn't hear from the tower for several minutes, then they asked me "how do you hear?". I replied "Fine". I didn't think much more about that incident either, but after I got home, I listened to the tower archives and I found that the tower had asked me 4 times how do you hear and I only heard the last one. This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with receive. Everything else was working on the radio that I know of. It seems to be just an intermittent receive problem. Do you have any ideas where I should look for something like that? I have this type of antenna. http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/avpages/antennasystems.php It does not have a ground plane as it is a half wave antenna. The one I have it the 5T which allows the coax to come out and be supported on the side of the fuselage with mounting brackets. The antenna is inside the fuselage just behind the rear bulkhead on the Lancair Legacy. It is mostly vertical, but the ends (top and bottom) curve following the shape of the fuselage and become horizontal for the last 4-5 inches. I think the antenna is something like 41-42 inches long. My plane is all fiberglass. The only carbon fiber is in the horizontal stabilizer, leg fairings, and the wheel pants. None of this carbon is closer than three feet or so to the antenna. But what ever this is, it is intermittent. The receive and transmit seem to work fine until they don't work at all. I have heard others tell me that my transmissions were staticy from time to time, which is why I have been trying to hear myself by listening to the recordings from ATC. If I had not done that I would not even have known that I missed 3 radio calls from ATC. I was probably close to 5-6 miles out and heading directly toward the airport when I was missing the calls. Also, unrelated, I noticed that if I am on autopilot, (TruTrak Digiflight II GPSVG) that the autopilot goes haywire when the radio transmits. I have heard of this problem on the internet but have not looked up what may be causing it. Maybe you know off the top of your head?? Thanks for all you guys help! Bill B ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 13, 2012
From: Ed Holyoke <bicyclop(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: Intermittent no radio reception
Squelch set too high? Ed Holyoke On 5/12/2012 9:15 AM, Bill Bradburry wrote: > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Bill Bradburry" > > I had a problem with my radio reception today and I am not certain where to > look for the cause. I was flying and the radio was working fine. I was > listening to Approach while I flew around and I could hear them fine. I > decide to land, so I dialed in ATIS. I didn't get anything. I noticed that > I didn't have the "RX" showing on the radio. At the time I was about 25 > miles away and 2K feet. I thought maybe I was too low and far away, > although I had been listening to Approach when I dialed in ATIS. As I got > closer, I climbed a little and suddenly I could hear them so I didn't think > much more about it. But I am pretty sure that I should have been able to > hear them because I could almost see the airport from where I was. > > After I contacted approach and was handed off to Sanford tower, I didn't > hear from the tower for several minutes, then they asked me "how do you > hear?". I replied "Fine". I didn't think much more about that incident > either, but after I got home, I listened to the tower archives and I found > that the tower had asked me 4 times how do you hear and I only heard the > last one. > > This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with > receive. Everything else was working on the radio that I know of. It seems > to be just an intermittent receive problem. Do you have any ideas where I > should look for something like that? > > I have this type of antenna. > > http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/avpages/antennasystems.php > > It does not have a ground plane as it is a half wave antenna. The one I > have it the 5T which allows the coax to come out and be supported on the > side of the fuselage with mounting brackets. The antenna is inside the > fuselage just behind the rear bulkhead on the Lancair Legacy. It is mostly > vertical, but the ends (top and bottom) curve following the shape of the > fuselage and become horizontal for the last 4-5 inches. I think the antenna > is something like 41-42 inches long. My plane is all fiberglass. The only > carbon fiber is in the horizontal stabilizer, leg fairings, and the wheel > pants. None of this carbon is closer than three feet or so to the antenna. > > But what ever this is, it is intermittent. The receive and transmit seem to > work fine until they don't work at all. I have heard others tell me that my > transmissions were staticy from time to time, which is why I have been > trying to hear myself by listening to the recordings from ATC. If I had not > done that I would not even have known that I missed 3 radio calls from ATC. > I was probably close to 5-6 miles out and heading directly toward the > airport when I was missing the calls. > > Also, unrelated, I noticed that if I am on autopilot, (TruTrak Digiflight II > GPSVG) that the autopilot goes haywire when the radio transmits. I have > heard of this problem on the internet but have not looked up what may be > causing it. Maybe you know off the top of your head?? > > Thanks for all you guys help! > > Bill B > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Dick Wildman" <dick(at)minetfiber.com>
Subject: SSF-1 WIG WAG Flasher
Date: May 13, 2012
I built my RV using a B&C SSF-1 wig wag. Wired it per Aeroelectric recommendations and it worked fine. I changed one light to a Xenon lamp using a Philips Xen Drive XLD912 Standard power supply. This does not load the SSF-1 flasher as required so my wig wag no longer works. I would like to keep the Xenon on one side and the incandescent lamp on the other. I would be happy with flashing one lamp if not both. Any solutions? Dick Wildman ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 13, 2012
From: Joe Dubner <jdubner(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: SSF-1 WIG WAG Flasher
Dick, If you truly would be satisfied with flashing one lamp and if you have enough power budget for the additional current the Xenon lamp requires and if you don't mind a little re-wiring, you could substitute a power resistor for the incandescent lamp that was removed. The resistor will keep the flasher happy. Think of it as a non-illuminating lamp :-) Assuming you're using a 55W lamp at 14V, you would need 3.6 ohms capable of dissipating 55 watts half of the time (50% duty cycle). A couple of 10-ohm, 20-watt resistors in parallel should be close enough to fool the flasher and if not, add a third one. FYI, those resistors will get very hot; don't put then in your lighting switch panel. My wig-wag uses an electro-mechanical flasher too and this is what I plan to do when I upgrade my lights unless I spring for a new (solid-state) flasher. But that's not going to happen until after the airplane's flying . -- Joe Independence, OR http://www.mail2600.com/cgi-bin/webcam.cgi Dick Wildman wrote: > I built my RV using a B&C SSF-1 wig wag. Wired it per Aeroelectric recommendations and it worked fine. > > I changed one light to a Xenon lamp using a Philips Xen Drive XLD912 Standard power supply. This does not load the SSF-1 flasher as required so my wig wag no longer works. I would like to keep the Xenon on one side and the incandescent lamp on the other. I would be happy with flashing one lamp if not both. > > Any solutions? > > Dick Wildman ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Intermittent no radio reception
Date: May 13, 2012
Ed, I don't think so. I didn't change it between the works and don't work phases.?? Bill _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ed Holyoke Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 12:37 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Intermittent no radio reception Squelch set too high? Ed Holyoke On 5/12/2012 9:15 AM, Bill Bradburry wrote: I had a problem with my radio reception today and I am not certain where to look for the cause. I was flying and the radio was working fine. I was listening to Approach while I flew around and I could hear them fine. I decide to land, so I dialed in ATIS. I didn't get anything. I noticed that I didn't have the "RX" showing on the radio. At the time I was about 25 miles away and 2K feet. I thought maybe I was too low and far away, although I had been listening to Approach when I dialed in ATIS. As I got closer, I climbed a little and suddenly I could hear them so I didn't think much more about it. But I am pretty sure that I should have been able to hear them because I could almost see the airport from where I was. After I contacted approach and was handed off to Sanford tower, I didn't hear from the tower for several minutes, then they asked me "how do you hear?". I replied "Fine". I didn't think much more about that incident either, but after I got home, I listened to the tower archives and I found that the tower had asked me 4 times how do you hear and I only heard the last one. This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with receive. Everything else was working on the radio that I know of. It seems to be just an intermittent receive problem. Do you have any ideas where I should look for something like that? I have this type of antenna. http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/avpages/antennasystems.php It does not have a ground plane as it is a half wave antenna. The one I have it the 5T which allows the coax to come out and be supported on the side of the fuselage with mounting brackets. The antenna is inside the fuselage just behind the rear bulkhead on the Lancair Legacy. It is mostly vertical, but the ends (top and bottom) curve following the shape of the fuselage and become horizontal for the last 4-5 inches. I think the antenna is something like 41-42 inches long. My plane is all fiberglass. The only carbon fiber is in the horizontal stabilizer, leg fairings, and the wheel pants. None of this carbon is closer than three feet or so to the antenna. But what ever this is, it is intermittent. The receive and transmit seem to work fine until they don't work at all. I have heard others tell me that my transmissions were staticy from time to time, which is why I have been trying to hear myself by listening to the recordings from ATC. If I had not done that I would not even have known that I missed 3 radio calls from ATC. I was probably close to 5-6 miles out and heading directly toward the airport when I was missing the calls. Also, unrelated, I noticed that if I am on autopilot, (TruTrak Digiflight II GPSVG) that the autopilot goes haywire when the radio transmits. I have heard of this problem on the internet but have not looked up what may be causing it. Maybe you know off the top of your head?? Thanks for all you guys help! Bill B ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Intermittent no radio reception
Date: May 13, 2012
Ed, ...good suggestion..as if that has never happened to all of us. Especially when the plane comes out of some work at an avionics shop. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ----- Original Message ----- From: Ed Holyoke To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 9:36 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Intermittent no radio reception Squelch set too high? Ed Holyoke On 5/12/2012 9:15 AM, Bill Bradburry wrote: I had a problem with my radio reception today and I am not certain where to look for the cause. I was flying and the radio was working fine. I was listening to Approach while I flew around and I could hear them fine. I decide to land, so I dialed in ATIS. I didn't get anything. I noticed that I didn't have the "RX" showing on the radio. At the time I was about 25 miles away and 2K feet. I thought maybe I was too low and far away, although I had been listening to Approach when I dialed in ATIS. As I got closer, I climbed a little and suddenly I could hear them so I didn't think much more about it. But I am pretty sure that I should have been able to hear them because I could almost see the airport from where I was. After I contacted approach and was handed off to Sanford tower, I didn't hear from the tower for several minutes, then they asked me "how do you hear?". I replied "Fine". I didn't think much more about that incident either, but after I got home, I listened to the tower archives and I found that the tower had asked me 4 times how do you hear and I only heard the last one. This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with receive. Everything else was working on the radio that I know of. It seems to be just an intermittent receive problem. Do you have any ideas where I should look for something like that? I have this type of antenna. http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/avpages/antennasystems.php It does not have a ground plane as it is a half wave antenna. The one I have it the 5T which allows the coax to come out and be supported on the side of the fuselage with mounting brackets. The antenna is inside the fuselage just behind the rear bulkhead on the Lancair Legacy. It is mostly vertical, but the ends (top and bottom) curve following the shape of the fuselage and become horizontal for the last 4-5 inches. I think the antenna is something like 41-42 inches long. My plane is all fiberglass. The only carbon fiber is in the horizontal stabilizer, leg fairings, and the wheel pants. None of this carbon is closer than three feet or so to the antenna. But what ever this is, it is intermittent. The receive and transmit seem to work fine until they don't work at all. I have heard others tell me that my transmissions were staticy from time to time, which is why I have been trying to hear myself by listening to the recordings from ATC. If I had not done that I would not even have known that I missed 3 radio calls from ATC. I was probably close to 5-6 miles out and heading directly toward the airport when I was missing the calls. Also, unrelated, I noticed that if I am on autopilot, (TruTrak Digiflight II GPSVG) that the autopilot goes haywire when the radio transmits. I have heard of this problem on the internet but have not looked up what may be causing it. Maybe you know off the top of your head?? Thanks for all you guys help! Bill B ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 13, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Intermittent no radio reception
Bill,=0A=0AI would follow Ed's advice, because it's a very easy fix if that 's what's wrong. =C2-You never know who went into your hangar and decided to make zoom zoom noises.=0A=C2-=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A=0A=0A__________ ______________________=0A From: Bill Bradburry <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net> =0ATo: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com =0ASent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 3:53 P M=0ASubject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Intermittent no radio reception=0A =0A =0A =0AEd,=0AI don=99t think so.=C2- I didn=99t change=0Ait b etween the works and don=99t work phases??=0A=C2-=0ABill =0A=C2-=0A=0A________________________________=0A =0AFrom:owner-aeroelectr ic-list-server(at)matronics.com=0A[mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matro nics.com] On Behalf Of Ed Holyoke=0ASent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 12:37=0APM =0ATo: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com=0ASubject: Re: AeroElectric-List:=0A Intermittent no radio reception=0A=C2-=0ASquelch set too high?=0A=0AEd Ho lyoke=0A=0AOn 5/12/2012 9:15 AM, Bill Bradburry wrote: =0A--> AeroElectric- List message posted by: "Bill Bradburry" =0A=C2 -=0AI had a problem with my radio reception today and I am not certain wh ere to=0Alook for the cause.=C2- I was flying and the radio was working f ine.=C2- I was=0Alistening to Approach while I flew around and I could he ar them fine.=C2- I=0Adecide to land, so I dialed in ATIS.=C2- I didn't get anything.=C2- I noticed that=0AI didn't have the "RX" showing on the radio.=C2- At the time I was about 25=0Amiles away and 2K feet.=C2- I thought maybe I was too low and far away,=0Aalthough I had been listening t o Approach when I dialed in ATIS.=C2- As I got=0Acloser, I climbed a litt le and suddenly I could hear them so I didn't think=0Amuch more about it. =C2- But I am pretty sure that I should have been able to=0Ahear them bec ause I could almost see the airport from where I was.=0A=C2-=0AAfter I co ntacted approach and was handed off to Sanford tower, I didn't=0Ahear from the tower for several minutes, then they asked me "how do you=0Ahear?".=C2 - I replied "Fine".=C2- I didn't think much more about that incident=0A either, but after I got home, I listened to the tower archives and I found =0Athat the tower had asked me 4 times how do you hear and I only heard the =0Alast one.=0A=C2-=0AThis makes me feel that I have some kind of intermi ttent problem with=0Areceive.=C2- Everything else was working on the radi o that I know of.=C2- It seems=0Ato be just an intermittent receive probl em. Do you have any ideas where I=0Ashould look for something like that?=0A =C2-=0AI have this type of antenna.=0A=C2-=0Ahttp://www.aircraftspruce. com/catalog/avpages/antennasystems.php=0A=C2-=0AIt does not have a ground plane as it is a half wave antenna.=C2- The one I=0Ahave it the 5T which allows the coax to come out and be supported on the=0Aside of the fuselage with mounting brackets.=C2- The antenna is inside the=0Afuselage just be hind the rear bulkhead on the Lancair Legacy.=C2- It is mostly=0Avertical , but the ends (top and bottom) curve following the shape of the=0Afuselage and become horizontal for the last 4-5 inches.=C2- I think the antenna =0Ais something like 41-42 inches long.=C2- My plane is all fiberglass. =C2- The only=0Acarbon fiber is in the horizontal stabilizer, leg fairing s, and the wheel=0Apants.=C2- None of this carbon is closer than three fe et or so to the antenna.=0A=C2-=0ABut what ever this is, it is intermitte nt.=C2- The receive and transmit seem to=0Awork fine until they don't wor k at all.=C2- I have heard others tell me that my=0Atransmissions were st aticy from time to time, which is why I have been=0Atrying to hear myself b y listening to the recordings from ATC.=C2- If I had not=0Adone that I wo uld not even have known that I missed 3 radio calls from ATC.=0AI was proba bly close to 5-6 miles out and heading directly toward the=0Aairport when I was missing the calls.=0A=C2-=0AAlso, unrelated, I noticed that if I am on autopilot, (TruTrak Digiflight II=0AGPSVG) that the autopilot goes haywi re when the radio transmits.=C2- I have=0Aheard of this problem on the in ternet but have not looked up what may be=0Acausing it.=C2- Maybe you kno w off the top of your head?? =0A=C2-=0AThanks for all you guys help!=0A =C2-=0ABill B=0A=C2-=0A=C2-=0A=C2-=0A=C2-=0A=C2-=0A=C2-=0A=C2 =============== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 13, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: SSF-1 WIG WAG Flasher
At 02:17 PM 5/13/2012, you wrote: Dick, If you truly would be satisfied with flashing one lamp and if you have enough power budget for the additional current the Xenon lamp requires and if you don't mind a little re-wiring, you could substitute a power resistor for the incandescent lamp that was removed. The resistor will keep the flasher happy. Think of it as a non-illuminating lamp :-) Assuming you're using a 55W lamp at 14V, you would need 3.6 ohms capable of dissipating 55 watts half of the time (50% duty cycle). A couple of 10-ohm, 20-watt resistors in parallel should be close enough to fool the flasher and if not, add a third one. FYI, those resistors will get very hot; don't put then in your lighting switch panel. My wig-wag uses an electro-mechanical flasher too and this is what I plan to do when I upgrade my lights unless I spring for a new (solid-state) flasher. But that's not going to happen until after the airplane's flying . If your new HID lamp/pwr-supply combo will tolerate flashing, then you can also consider adding some dummy-load resistance in parallel with the wires to the HID power supply. We did a patch to the B&C Wig-Wag instructions to accommodate LED lamps, same fix should work with your HID too. http://tinyurl.com/7d5u7ny There's a solid state wig-wag controller development program under way right now http://tinyurl.com/77ungjg . . . parts I had on order to finish the proof of concept boards spiraled down the USPS black hole when an error in zip code left my parts looking for a Medicine Lodge address . . . in spite of the fact that the printed address was correct. Lessons learned, USPS mailed with a confirmation track is delivered by USPS bar code . . . Address mail to me at 67104-0130 as the ONLY address and it will get here. Have an error in the zip code then it doesn't matter what the rest of the address says . . . anywho, that all got sorted out and the parts should be here Tuesday. In the mean time, you could put 75 ohms across the HID lamp supply . . . I think the B&C electronic flasher will get happy again. Bob . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 13, 2012
From: fedico94(at)mchsi.com
Subject: Re: Z-13/8
Note drawing with "main batter bus" connectoed to "endurance bus". An E-bus Alternate Feed Switch is shown on schematic. How can I place a small light bulb to indicate that the E.bus switch is closed and conducting to the E-bus ? This is for visula reminder in low light conditions that be be present as an emergency ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Z-13/8
From: "user9253" <fran4sew(at)banyanol.com>
Date: May 14, 2012
> How can I place a small light bulb to indicate that the E.bus switch is closed Connect the lamp in parallel with the E-Bus Relay COIL. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373014#373014 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 14, 2012
From: Harley <harley(at)AgelessWings.com>
Subject: Re: finding buried ac line
Morning, Skip... First, as a reminder to all when replying to messages received in the daily digest format, try not to send in the entire digest, as you did. I don't know how it works in other email programs, but in Thunderbird it's easy without doing any deleting...just highlight the portion of the message you want to reply to, then when you hit the reply button, it only uses the highlighted text...as I have done here. Anyway...the same thing happened to my father about 15 years ago when he was digging a ditch to install a water curtain. The local power company marked the location of his underground service, but the backhoe still broke the main line, even though he was digging 10 feet from it! However, they apparently have better sensing equipment now, as when Dad's neighbor expanded his pond a few years ago the power company got their lines marked exactly. I've also seen a couple here in my neighborhood, and at a friend's house across town, where they got it located perfectly...in two cases, to actually dig up the line to replace it. When they dug down, they were right on top of what they wanted to repair. So, they have gotten better over the years, and I definitely would call the power company, gas company, cable company, whatever you have buried in your yard (and don't forget the septic system, if you have one!) before digging or drilling. At least if you hit their service after they mark it in the wrong place, you can blame them! Harley Dixon Long EZ N28EZ...IT'S ALIVE! Powered up the newly wired, all electric instrument panel yesterday... and it all worked! Next...reinstall the engine. ----------------------------------------------------------------- On 5/14/2012 7:30 AM, CardinalNSB(at)aol.com wrote: > I didn't see any message that answered the question, did I miss it? > The last time the power company "located" my service line for > the fence company, they totally missed it by 100 feet, and the > fence company was about to power drill right into the service > line. Luckily I came home for lunch and yelled to stop and had > to argue with the crew chief "I don't care what the power > company said, I was personally here when the line was run 15 > years ago and its right along this line". > So I too would be interested in this off topic answer. Skip > Simpson ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "bakerocb" <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: Intermittent no radio reception
Date: May 14, 2012
5/14/2012 Hello Bill, You wrote: "I could try and move wires around to see if I can duplicate the problem." Or carry along another headset known to be good and plug it right while you are having the problem. I had a "reception" problem with an older model Lightspeed headset that I fussed with for a time. Finally identified the headset as the cause. Sent the headset off to Lightspeed. They fixed it and updated it both at no cost to me -- great customer service. 'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to gather and understand knowledge." ===================================================== From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Intermittent no radio reception OC, No I don't know if the headset is the problem, but it is a Lightspeed Mach 1 that I have had for less than a year. I could try and move wires around to see if I can duplicate the problem. B2 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 14, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Z-13/8
At 08:29 PM 5/13/2012, you wrote: > >Note drawing with "main batter bus" connectoed to "endurance >bus". An E-bus Alternate Feed Switch is shown on schematic. How >can I place a small light bulb to indicate that the E.bus switch is >closed and conducting to the E-bus ? This is for visula reminder in >low light conditions that be be present as an emergency Not sure what the concern is. The whole idea for the endurance bus is to keep an electrical system failure (alternator or battery contactor) from becoming an emergency. If the e-bus alternate feed switch is closed, then items powered from the e-bus remain active irrespective of conditions for the main bus. If you've not used the e-bus alternate feed for any particular flight, it will already be off when you park the airplane. If you DID need the alternate feed path for comfortable termination of flight, then you not only need to remember to turn the alternate feed switch off, you you have some failure issues to repair as well. If the alternate feed switch is inadvertently left in the ON position after shutdown, then items feed from the e-bus will remain powered . . . it seems this fact would serve the same function as adding a light to annunciate the switch position. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: finding buried ac line
From: "mmayfield" <mmayfield(at)ozemail.com.au>
Date: May 14, 2012
My local sparky located our 240v underground mains cable to within a few cm both laterally and depth. He has a cable locating device. He charged a very modest fee (can't remember how much). So try calling a couple of friendly neighbourhood electricians. If they don't have the gear, they may know someone who does. -------- Mike Your political opinions are noted. And ignored. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373072#373072 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2012
From: Ed Holyoke <bicyclop(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: Intermittent no radio reception
Howdy Bill, You don't have to change the squelch setting for the radio to suddenly start receiving. All you have to do is increase the signal strength. Flying closer or climbing could do it. If the squelch is set too high, it'd seem to you as if there was no transmission at all until the signal got strong enough to break through. If the radio has auto-squelch, that can only be reset by the shop, I think. On a radio with manual squelch, I adjust it till it will not quite break squelch with nobody transmitting. Then pretty much any signal at all will break it.I check it on every flight because conditions change. Only takes a second and I know that I'm not missing anything that I could actually hear. I often use the squelch on my #2 radio to keep the noise down on ATIS until I have some open air and time to listen to it. I'll also set it higher than normal so that when I get close enough that the weak signal from ATIS can be understood, it breaks the squelch and reminds me to listen to it. I hope your problem is as simple as that. Makes it easy to solve. ;-) Pax, Ed Holyoke On 5/13/2012 12:53 PM, Bill Bradburry wrote: > > Ed, > > I don't think so. I didn't change it between the works and don't work > phases...?? > > Bill > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > *From:*owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of > *Ed Holyoke > *Sent:* Sunday, May 13, 2012 12:37 PM > *To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > *Subject:* Re: AeroElectric-List: Intermittent no radio reception > > Squelch set too high? > > Ed Holyoke > > On 5/12/2012 9:15 AM, Bill Bradburry wrote: > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Bill Bradburry" > > I had a problem with my radio reception today and I am not certain where to > look for the cause. I was flying and the radio was working fine. I was > listening to Approach while I flew around and I could hear them fine. I > decide to land, so I dialed in ATIS. I didn't get anything. I noticed that > I didn't have the "RX" showing on the radio. At the time I was about 25 > miles away and 2K feet. I thought maybe I was too low and far away, > although I had been listening to Approach when I dialed in ATIS. As I got > closer, I climbed a little and suddenly I could hear them so I didn't think > much more about it. But I am pretty sure that I should have been able to > hear them because I could almost see the airport from where I was. > > After I contacted approach and was handed off toSanford tower, I didn't > hear from the tower for several minutes, then they asked me "how do you > hear?". I replied "Fine". I didn't think much more about that incident > either, but after I got home, I listened to the tower archives and I found > that the tower had asked me 4 times how do you hear and I only heard the > last one. > > This makes me feel that I have some kind of intermittent problem with > receive. Everything else was working on the radio that I know of. It seems > to be just an intermittent receive problem. Do you have any ideas where I > should look for something like that? > > I have this type of antenna. > > http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/avpages/antennasystems.php > > It does not have a ground plane as it is a half wave antenna. The one I > have it the 5T which allows the coax to come out and be supported on the > side of the fuselage with mounting brackets. The antenna is inside the > fuselage just behind the rear bulkhead on the Lancair Legacy. It is mostly > vertical, but the ends (top and bottom) curve following the shape of the > fuselage and become horizontal for the last 4-5 inches. I think the antenna > is something like 41-42 inches long. My plane is all fiberglass. The only > carbon fiber is in the horizontal stabilizer, leg fairings, and the wheel > pants. None of this carbon is closer than three feet or so to the antenna. > > But what ever this is, it is intermittent. The receive and transmit seem to > work fine until they don't work at all. I have heard others tell me that my > transmissions were staticy from time to time, which is why I have been > trying to hear myself by listening to the recordings from ATC. If I had not > done that I would not even have known that I missed 3 radio calls from ATC. > I was probably close to 5-6 miles out and heading directly toward the > airport when I was missing the calls. > > Also, unrelated, I noticed that if I am on autopilot, (TruTrak Digiflight II > GPSVG) that the autopilot goes haywire when the radio transmits. I have > heard of this problem on the internet but have not looked up what may be > causing it. Maybe you know off the top of your head?? > > Thanks for all you guys help! > > Bill B > > > > > > > > * * > * * > ** > ** > ** > ** > ** > ** > ** > *http://www.matronics.com/contribution* > * * > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Source for new Aerostart connectors?
Beech and no doubt some others used a more 'aviation' vetted connector for ground power called the "Aerostart" . . . http://tinyurl.com/6nbpw7e is anyone on the List aware of a source for replacement connectors? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Source for new Aerostart connectors?
Date: May 15, 2012
Bob, Are these connectors close to or what you can use.... http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/elpages/jumpercables.php http://www.chiefaircraft.com/aircraft/tools/battery-tools.html They seemed to be called "Piper" type..... D _________________________________________________________ ----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 9:39 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Source for new Aerostart connectors? > > > Beech and no doubt some others used a more > 'aviation' vetted connector for ground power > called the "Aerostart" . . . > > http://tinyurl.com/6nbpw7e > > is anyone on the List aware of a source for > replacement connectors? > > > Bob . . . > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: May 15, 2012
I'm having a major problem with RFI in my Jabiru 3300 Sonex. Radio is MGL V6, just out a few months ago. Antenna is a belly mounted homemade one made from a CB antenna. It's 22" long with a single bend, mounted ~2' behind the firewall, ~2' below the com radio. Bob made the cable, RGxxx, double shielded. I get ignition noise, left mag much worse than the right. What I've done Replaced spark plugs with resistive type. No difference. Disconnected the shielded P leads. No difference. Disconnected antenna, which cutout all noise. So I figure the noise is radiated, not conducted. I think I had the squelch all the way down, but it's possible it was turned up a little. Connected a separate battery. No difference. Put beads on coil to distributor leads, antenna, power and ground leads. No difference. Left mag makes 90% of the noise. Turned off left mag and pulled right plug wires sequentially. The right mag has always made a much slower 'tick' than the left, but still couldn't isolate it this way. Removed jacks and a switch that could have caused ground loops on the panel. No difference. Disconnected comm antenna (on belly, 2' aft of firewall) and connected radio to ELT antenna on top tailcone ~8-10' further back. Cut down noise, but still noticeable. Replaced left mag spark plug wires with Accel 300+ ferro spiral plug wires. No difference Swapped distributor caps. I was in a hurry to get my pilot up in the air, so didn't listen. He said there was no difference in flight. His transmissions were very poor. The only time he was easily understood was when he throttled back on final. He later told me the left and right were both noisy. Changing the distributor caps didn't seem to do anything. They also looked fine on the inside. Things I may try With the new plug wires in, connect the radio to the ELT antenna 8' further back on the tailcone. Comm antenna is belly mounted, 2' back of the firewall. I'd done this before the plug wire upgrade and it made a significant improvement, but the noise was still very noticeable. Connect a handheld to the comm antenna. If the noise goes away, it's gotta be the radio, since we've already ruled out noise via system conduction. Check the SWR. If this is reasonable to do, I'd prolly buy a meter for $50. My comm antenna is 22" long that I made from a cut down CB antenna. If it shows >3, I'd fix it or buy a real one. I'll make sure athe alternator leads going to the voltage regulator are twisted. Replace the coil to distributor lead with noiseless wire. Some have had success with this, but most have tamed the noise with beads after using noiseless plug wires. I don't want to replace this stock coil lead, since I'm not sure I could make a secure connection and I'm doubtful it would do any good. Any sugestions? -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373137#373137 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Source for new Aerostart connectors?
At 05:58 PM 5/15/2012, you wrote: > >Bob, > >Are these connectors close to or what you can use.... > >http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/elpages/jumpercables.php > >http://www.chiefaircraft.com/aircraft/tools/battery-tools.html > >They seemed to be called "Piper" type..... Unfortunately, no. But thanks for looking! The "Piper" style ground power plug is a Cole-Hersee product Emacs! . . . first popularized by Piper for aircraft and adopted by quite a few others. In fact so many that FBO ground power carts are often fitted with mating plugs. The Aerostart product didn't seem to catch on and only made it onto a few production models. It's sort of the 'beta-max' of ground power connectors. Perfectly good and perhaps even superior to the truck connector but alas . . . for lack of a blessing and support by a major manufacturer . . . it's toe hold in the marketplace was tenuous at best. I think if I owned an airplane fitted with an Aerostart, I'd convert it to something more popular. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Slice of history
I had an opportunity to modernize the landing gear control box for a 1940's era Harlow. Stripped out the guts of the box to make room for modern relays. The wire used in this assembly was cloth over rubber that was in surprisingly good shape . . . although the airplane had not flown in a long time. Emacs! This was the best we knew how to do in 1940 . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2012
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
Borrow a different radio or use a handheld connected through your antenna system. Rick Girard On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 12:05 AM, messydeer wrote: > > I'm having a major problem with RFI in my Jabiru 3300 Sonex. Radio is MGL > V6, just out a few months ago. Antenna is a belly mounted homemade one made > from a CB antenna. It's 22" long with a single bend, mounted ~2' behind the > firewall, ~2' below the com radio. Bob made the cable, RGxxx, double > shielded. I get ignition noise, left mag much worse than the right. > > What I've done > > Replaced spark plugs with resistive type. No difference. > > Disconnected the shielded P leads. No difference. > > Disconnected antenna, which cutout all noise. So I figure the noise is > radiated, not conducted. I think I had the squelch all the way down, but > it's possible it was turned up a little. > > Connected a separate battery. No difference. > > Put beads on coil to distributor leads, antenna, power and ground leads. > No difference. > > Left mag makes 90% of the noise. Turned off left mag and pulled right plug > wires sequentially. The right mag has always made a much slower 'tick' than > the left, but still couldn't isolate it this way. > > Removed jacks and a switch that could have caused ground loops on the > panel. No difference. > > Disconnected comm antenna (on belly, 2' aft of firewall) and connected > radio to ELT antenna on top tailcone ~8-10' further back. Cut down noise, > but still noticeable. > > Replaced left mag spark plug wires with Accel 300+ ferro spiral plug > wires. No difference > > Swapped distributor caps. I was in a hurry to get my pilot up in the air, > so didn't listen. He said there was no difference in flight. His > transmissions were very poor. The only time he was easily understood was > when he throttled back on final. He later told me the left and right were > both noisy. Changing the distributor caps didn't seem to do anything. They > also looked fine on the inside. > > Things I may try > > With the new plug wires in, connect the radio to the ELT antenna 8' > further back on the tailcone. Comm antenna is belly mounted, 2' back of the > firewall. I'd done this before the plug wire upgrade and it made a > significant improvement, but the noise was still very noticeable. > > Connect a handheld to the comm antenna. If the noise goes away, it's gotta > be the radio, since we've already ruled out noise via system conduction. > > Check the SWR. If this is reasonable to do, I'd prolly buy a meter for > $50. My comm antenna is 22" long that I made from a cut down CB antenna. If > it shows >3, I'd fix it or buy a real one. > > I'll make sure athe alternator leads going to the voltage regulator are > twisted. > > Replace the coil to distributor lead with noiseless wire. Some have had > success with this, but most have tamed the noise with beads after using > noiseless plug wires. I don't want to replace this stock coil lead, since > I'm not sure I could make a secure connection and I'm doubtful it would do > any good. > > Any sugestions? > > -------- > Dan > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373137#373137 > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2012
From: Harley <harley(at)AgelessWings.com>
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
I came across this on the Microaire website today...it's a bit specific for strobe noise, but does go into other possible sources and their elimination. Specifically mentioning ground problems and how they can affect the radios. Even if you can't use it (or already have!) it may make a good check list for others here. www.microair.com.au/admin/uploads/StrobeTroubleShooting1.pdf Harley ----------------------------------------------------------------- On 5/16/2012 6:29 PM, Richard Girard wrote: > Borrow a different radio or use a handheld connected through > your antenna system. > > Rick Girard > > On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 12:05 AM, messydeer > > wrote: > > > > > I'm having a major problem with RFI in my Jabiru 3300 > Sonex. Radio is MGL V6, just out a few months ago. Antenna > is a belly mounted homemade one made from a CB antenna. > It's 22" long with a single bend, mounted ~2' behind the > firewall, ~2' below the com radio. Bob made the cable, > RGxxx, double shielded. I get ignition noise, left mag much > worse than the right. > > What I've done > > Replaced spark plugs with resistive type. No difference. > > Disconnected the shielded P leads. No difference. > > Disconnected antenna, which cutout all noise. So I figure > the noise is radiated, not conducted. I think I had the > squelch all the way down, but it's possible it was turned > up a little. > > Connected a separate battery. No difference. > > Put beads on coil to distributor leads, antenna, power and > ground leads. No difference. > > Left mag makes 90% of the noise. Turned off left mag and > pulled right plug wires sequentially. The right mag has > always made a much slower 'tick' than the left, but still > couldn't isolate it this way. > > Removed jacks and a switch that could have caused ground > loops on the panel. No difference. > > Disconnected comm antenna (on belly, 2' aft of firewall) > and connected radio to ELT antenna on top tailcone ~8-10' > further back. Cut down noise, but still noticeable. > > Replaced left mag spark plug wires with Accel 300+ ferro > spiral plug wires. No difference > > Swapped distributor caps. I was in a hurry to get my pilot > up in the air, so didn't listen. He said there was no > difference in flight. His transmissions were very poor. The > only time he was easily understood was when he throttled > back on final. He later told me the left and right were > both noisy. Changing the distributor caps didn't seem to do > anything. They also looked fine on the inside. > > Things I may try > > With the new plug wires in, connect the radio to the ELT > antenna 8' further back on the tailcone. Comm antenna is > belly mounted, 2' back of the firewall. I'd done this > before the plug wire upgrade and it made a significant > improvement, but the noise was still very noticeable. > > Connect a handheld to the comm antenna. If the noise goes > away, it's gotta be the radio, since we've already ruled > out noise via system conduction. > > Check the SWR. If this is reasonable to do, I'd prolly buy > a meter for $50. My comm antenna is 22" long that I made > from a cut down CB antenna. If it shows >3, I'd fix it or > buy a real one. > > I'll make sure athe alternator leads going to the voltage > regulator are twisted. > > Replace the coil to distributor lead with noiseless wire. > Some have had success with this, but most have tamed the > noise with beads after using noiseless plug wires. I don't > want to replace this stock coil lead, since I'm not sure I > could make a secure connection and I'm doubtful it would do > any good. > > Any sugestions? > > -------- > Dan > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373137#373137 > > > ========== > -List" > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > ========== > http://forums.matronics.com > ========== > le, List Admin. > ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > ========== > > > -- > Zulu Delta > Mk IIIC > Thanks, Homer GBYM > > It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to > be unhappy. > - Groucho Marx > > > * > > > * > > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com <http://www.avg.com> > Date: 05/16/12 > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John MacCallum" <john.maccallum(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
Date: May 17, 2012
Yes the Noise may be being radiated. However it shouldn't affect transmission. If there is a problem with both Transmit and receive then look to the Antenna and Feedline or the radio itself. I think that Jabiru Engines use Honda Lawn Mover Magnetos and Points. Check or change the Suppression Capacitors on the Points. As you have already Replaced the Plug Leads that's about all you can do other than check the Grounding of the Engine to the rest of the Airframe. By the way doing a quick check of a Qtr Wavelength at 120 MHz I get . 300/120=2.5 2.5/4=.625m 625mm/25.4=24.6 Inches 24.6*0.97=23.87 Inches. 127.5 MHz = 22.46 Inches Bending he Antenna towards the ground plane (fuselage) will affect the both the Feed point Impedance and the Resonant frequency. So Get an SWR meter and have look at the SWR over the entire range. 118 to 137 Mhz Cheers John MAcCallum RV10 Builder #41016 VH-DUU From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Harley Sent: Thursday, 17 May 2012 8:53 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Ignition Interference I came across this on the Microaire website today...it's a bit specific for strobe noise, but does go into other possible sources and their elimination. Specifically mentioning ground problems and how they can affect the radios. Even if you can't use it (or already have!) it may make a good check list for others here. www.microair.com.au/admin/uploads/StrobeTroubleShooting1.pdf Harley _____ On 5/16/2012 6:29 PM, Richard Girard wrote: Borrow a different radio or use a handheld connected through your antenna system. Rick Girard On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 12:05 AM, messydeer wrote: I'm having a major problem with RFI in my Jabiru 3300 Sonex. Radio is MGL V6, just out a few months ago. Antenna is a belly mounted homemade one made from a CB antenna. It's 22" long with a single bend, mounted ~2' behind the firewall, ~2' below the com radio. Bob made the cable, RGxxx, double shielded. I get ignition noise, left mag much worse than the right. What I've done Replaced spark plugs with resistive type. No difference. Disconnected the shielded P leads. No difference. Disconnected antenna, which cutout all noise. So I figure the noise is radiated, not conducted. I think I had the squelch all the way down, but it's possible it was turned up a little. Connected a separate battery. No difference. Put beads on coil to distributor leads, antenna, power and ground leads. No difference. Left mag makes 90% of the noise. Turned off left mag and pulled right plug wires sequentially. The right mag has always made a much slower 'tick' than the left, but still couldn't isolate it this way. Removed jacks and a switch that could have caused ground loops on the panel. No difference. Disconnected comm antenna (on belly, 2' aft of firewall) and connected radio to ELT antenna on top tailcone ~8-10' further back. Cut down noise, but still noticeable. Replaced left mag spark plug wires with Accel 300+ ferro spiral plug wires. No difference Swapped distributor caps. I was in a hurry to get my pilot up in the air, so didn't listen. He said there was no difference in flight. His transmissions were very poor. The only time he was easily understood was when he throttled back on final. He later told me the left and right were both noisy. Changing the distributor caps didn't seem to do anything. They also looked fine on the inside. Things I may try With the new plug wires in, connect the radio to the ELT antenna 8' further back on the tailcone. Comm antenna is belly mounted, 2' back of the firewall. I'd done this before the plug wire upgrade and it made a significant improvement, but the noise was still very noticeable. Connect a handheld to the comm antenna. If the noise goes away, it's gotta be the radio, since we've already ruled out noise via system conduction. Check the SWR. If this is reasonable to do, I'd prolly buy a meter for $50. My comm antenna is 22" long that I made from a cut down CB antenna. If it shows >3, I'd fix it or buy a real one. I'll make sure athe alternator leads going to the voltage regulator are twisted. Replace the coil to distributor lead with noiseless wire. Some have had success with this, but most have tamed the noise with beads after using noiseless plug wires. I don't want to replace this stock coil lead, since I'm not sure I could make a secure connection and I'm doubtful it would do any good. Any sugestions? -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373137#373137 ========== -List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List ========== http://forums.matronics.com ========== le, List Admin. ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution ========== -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 05/16/12 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2012
From: fedico94(at)mchsi.com
Subject: Challanging and perplexing
I built my electrical system per Z-13/20. On 2 seperate occassions I found that someone had moved the E-Bus Alt Mater Switch to engage the only the Battery. The first time they turned on the strobes and ran the battery down and this was quikly reversed with recharging the battery (PC680)from 5.6 volts. This occurred a second time probably the radios left on. I had the battery recharged and it shows 12V on the handheld meter. The E-bus Alt Master Switch will not allow the battery solenoid to "click" on (purchased from B & C). I by passed this with an 18ga wire so as to connect the battery positive terminal directly to the main power bus distribution side of the battery contactor. I have 10 volts showing through the main power bus and E-bus. I engaged the avionics fan from the e-bus by pushing in the CB and the fan motor did not engage. I tried the same with the defroster fan at the switch and the motor did not turn on. Both of these are low amperage and both showed 10 amps power with the handheld voltmeter downstream of the CB and Switch. No electrical item (all that I have radios etc will not come on. I do not understand what the problem is ? The person who recharged my battery said it recharged in 2 hours and only drew about 2 amps. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Challenging and perplexing
Date: May 16, 2012
Sounds like your battery is dead. If the battery itself is only showing 12 volts it is not properly charged, it should be significantly higher than that (somewhere in the 12.4 volt range) and if the buss is showing only 10 volts with minimal loads the battery is dead. Try substituting a fully charged known good battery just as a test and probably all will be well. (Assuming everything used to work properly.) A battery which has been discharged as low as 5.6 volts may not recover. Discharging a battery that far can sometimes be a death sentence for the battery. I just went to the garage and measured a battery which has been sitting unused and uncharged for about 18 months and it still measures 12.18 volts so if your freshly charged battery is only 12 volts it has serious issues. Bob McC > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- > server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of fedico94(at)mchsi.com > Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 8:29 PM > To: Nuckolls, Robert > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Challanging and perplexing > > > I built my electrical system per Z-13/20. On 2 seperate occassions I found that > someone had moved the E-Bus Alt Mater Switch to engage the only the Battery. The > first time they turned on the strobes and ran the battery down and this was quikly > reversed with recharging the battery (PC680)from 5.6 volts. This occurred a second > time probably the radios left on. I had the battery recharged and it shows 12V on the > handheld meter. The E-bus Alt Master Switch will not allow the battery solenoid to > "click" on (purchased from B & C). I by passed this with an 18ga wire so as to connect > the battery positive terminal directly to the main power bus distribution side of the > battery contactor. I have 10 volts showing through the main power bus and E-bus. I > engaged the avionics fan from the e-bus by pushing in the CB and the fan motor did > not engage. I tried the same with the defroster fan at the switch and the motor did > not turn on. Both of these are low amperage and both showed ! > 10 amps power with the handheld voltmeter downstream of the CB and Switch. No > electrical item (all that I have radios etc will not come on. > > I do not understand what the problem is ? The person who recharged my battery said > it recharged in 2 hours and only drew about 2 amps. > > > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2012
From: fedico94(at)mchsi.com
Subject: Challenging and perplexing
That was my first thought, but I would think a samll motor drawing 0.5 amps would still come on with some life. I thought I would inquire first before buying a 25 dollar garden tractor battery. If that works then I will upgrade to the 90 dollar PC680. I did not see any problem with melted wires that supply ground at forest of tabs. A grounding fault was another thought. ----- Original Message ----- From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Challenging and perplexing Sounds like your battery is dead. If the battery itself is only showing 12 volts it is not properly charged, it should be significantly higher than that (somewhere in the 12.4 volt range) and if the buss is showing only 10 volts with minimal loads the battery is dead. Try substituting a fully charged known good battery just as a test and probably all will be well. (Assuming everything used to work properly.) A battery which has been discharged as low as 5.6 volts may not recover. Discharging a battery that far can sometimes be a death sentence for the battery. I just went to the garage and measured a battery which has been sitting unused and uncharged for about 18 months and it still measures 12.18 volts so if your freshly charged battery is only 12 volts it has serious issues. Bob McC > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- > server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of fedico94(at)mchsi.com > Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 8:29 PM > To: Nuckolls, Robert > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Challanging and perplexing > > > I built my electrical system per Z-13/20. On 2 seperate occassions I found that > someone had moved the E-Bus Alt Mater Switch to engage the only the Battery. The > first time they turned on the strobes and ran the battery down and this was quikly > reversed with recharging the battery (PC680)from 5.6 volts. This occurred a second > time probably the radios left on. I had the battery recharged and it shows 12V on the > handheld meter. The E-bus Alt Master Switch will not allow the battery solenoid to > "click" on (purchased from B & C). I by passed this with an 18ga wire so as to connect > the battery positive terminal directly to the main power bus distribution side of the > battery contactor. I have 10 volts showing through the main power bus and E-bus. I > engaged the avionics fan from the e-bus by pushing in the CB and the fan motor did > not engage. I tried the same with the defroster fan at the switch and the motor did > not turn on. Both of these are low amperage and both showed ! > 10 amps power with the handheld voltmeter downstream of the CB and Switch. No > electrical item (all that I have radios etc will not come on. > > I do not understand what the problem is ? The person who recharged my battery said > it recharged in 2 hours and only drew about 2 amps. > > > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2012
Subject: Re: Challenging and perplexing
From: Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com>
Unless you are in the market for a tractor battery, could you not just run jumper cables from your car? On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 10:36 PM, wrote: > > That was my first thought, but I would think a samll motor drawing 0.5 amps would still come on with some life. I thought I would inquire first before buying a 25 dollar garden tractor battery. If that works then I will upgrade to the 90 dollar PC680. I did not see any problem with melted wires that supply ground at forest of tabs. A grounding fault was another thought. > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca> > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Challenging and perplexing > > > Sounds like your battery is dead. If the battery itself is only showing 12 > volts it is not properly charged, it should be significantly higher than > that (somewhere in the 12.4 volt range) and if the buss is showing only 10 > volts with minimal loads the battery is dead. > > Try substituting a fully charged known good battery just as a test and > probably all will be well. (Assuming everything used to work properly.) A > battery which has been discharged as low as 5.6 volts may not recover. > Discharging a battery that far can sometimes be a death sentence for the > battery. > > I just went to the garage and measured a battery which has been sitting > unused and uncharged for about 18 months and it still measures 12.18 volts > so if your freshly charged battery is only 12 volts it has serious issues. > > Bob McC > >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- >> server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of fedico94(at)mchsi.com >> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 8:29 PM >> To: Nuckolls, Robert >> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Challanging and perplexing >> >> >> I built my electrical system per Z-13/20. On 2 seperate occassions I > found that >> someone had moved the E-Bus Alt Mater Switch to engage the only the > Battery. The >> first time they turned on the strobes and ran the battery down and this > was quikly >> reversed with recharging the battery (PC680)from 5.6 volts. This occurred > a second >> time probably the radios left on. I had the battery recharged and it > shows 12V on the >> handheld meter. The E-bus Alt Master Switch will not allow the battery > solenoid to >> "click" on (purchased from B & C). I by passed this with an 18ga wire so > as to connect >> the battery positive terminal directly to the main power bus distribution > side of the >> battery contactor. I have 10 volts showing through the main power bus and > E-bus. I >> engaged the avionics fan from the e-bus by pushing in the CB and the fan > motor did >> not engage. I tried the same with the defroster fan at the switch and the > motor did >> not turn on. Both of these are low amperage and both showed ! >> 10 amps power with the handheld voltmeter downstream of the CB and > Switch. No >> electrical item (all that I have radios etc will not come on. >> >> I do not understand what the problem is ? The person who recharged my > battery said >> it recharged in 2 hours and only drew about 2 amps. >> >> >> _- >> ==================================================== >> ====== >> _- >> ==================================================== >> ====== >> _- >> ==================================================== >> ====== >> _- >> ==================================================== >> ====== >> >> > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Challenging and perplexing
Date: May 16, 2012
Rather than buying a battery for just testing either borrow one or simply use your car battery (with jumper cables if necessary) for a test. Bob McC > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- > server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of fedico94(at)mchsi.com > Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 10:37 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Challenging and perplexing > > > That was my first thought, but I would think a samll motor drawing 0.5 amps would > still come on with some life. I thought I would inquire first before buying a 25 dollar > garden tractor battery. If that works then I will upgrade to the 90 dollar PC680. I did > not see any problem with melted wires that supply ground at forest of tabs. A > grounding fault was another thought. > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca> > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Challenging and perplexing > > > > Sounds like your battery is dead. If the battery itself is only showing 12 > volts it is not properly charged, it should be significantly higher than > that (somewhere in the 12.4 volt range) and if the buss is showing only 10 > volts with minimal loads the battery is dead. > > Try substituting a fully charged known good battery just as a test and > probably all will be well. (Assuming everything used to work properly.) A > battery which has been discharged as low as 5.6 volts may not recover. > Discharging a battery that far can sometimes be a death sentence for the > battery. > > I just went to the garage and measured a battery which has been sitting > unused and uncharged for about 18 months and it still measures 12.18 volts > so if your freshly charged battery is only 12 volts it has serious issues. > > Bob McC > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- > > server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of fedico94(at)mchsi.com > > Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 8:29 PM > > To: Nuckolls, Robert > > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Challanging and perplexing > > > > > > I built my electrical system per Z-13/20. On 2 seperate occassions I > found that > > someone had moved the E-Bus Alt Mater Switch to engage the only the > Battery. The > > first time they turned on the strobes and ran the battery down and this > was quikly > > reversed with recharging the battery (PC680)from 5.6 volts. This occurred > a second > > time probably the radios left on. I had the battery recharged and it > shows 12V on the > > handheld meter. The E-bus Alt Master Switch will not allow the battery > solenoid to > > "click" on (purchased from B & C). I by passed this with an 18ga wire so > as to connect > > the battery positive terminal directly to the main power bus distribution > side of the > > battery contactor. I have 10 volts showing through the main power bus and > E-bus. I > > engaged the avionics fan from the e-bus by pushing in the CB and the fan > motor did > > not engage. I tried the same with the defroster fan at the switch and the > motor did > > not turn on. Both of these are low amperage and both showed ! > > 10 amps power with the handheld voltmeter downstream of the CB and > Switch. No > > electrical item (all that I have radios etc will not come on. > > > > I do not understand what the problem is ? The person who recharged my > battery said > > it recharged in 2 hours and only drew about 2 amps. > > > > > > _- > > > ==================================================== > > ====== > > _- > > > ==================================================== > > ====== > > _- > > > ==================================================== > > ====== > > _- > > > ==================================================== > > ====== > > > > > > > > > > > > > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
Date: May 16, 2012
..joining this thread late... I assume that you have a large, well connected ground cable from the engine case to the aircraft frame...?? D ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ----- Original Message ----- From: Harley To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 3:52 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Ignition Interference I came across this on the Microaire website today...it's a bit specific for strobe noise, but does go into other possible sources and their elimination. Specifically mentioning ground problems and how they can affect the radios. Even if you can't use it (or already have!) it may make a good check list for others here. www.microair.com.au/admin/uploads/StrobeTroubleShooting1.pdf Harley ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- On 5/16/2012 6:29 PM, Richard Girard wrote: Borrow a different radio or use a handheld connected through your antenna system. Rick Girard On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 12:05 AM, messydeer wrote: I'm having a major problem with RFI in my Jabiru 3300 Sonex. Radio is MGL V6, just out a few months ago. Antenna is a belly mounted homemade one made from a CB antenna. It's 22" long with a single bend, mounted ~2' behind the firewall, ~2' below the com radio. Bob made the cable, RGxxx, double shielded. I get ignition noise, left mag much worse than the right. What I've done Replaced spark plugs with resistive type. No difference. Disconnected the shielded P leads. No difference. Disconnected antenna, which cutout all noise. So I figure the noise is radiated, not conducted. I think I had the squelch all the way down, but it's possible it was turned up a little. Connected a separate battery. No difference. Put beads on coil to distributor leads, antenna, power and ground leads. No difference. Left mag makes 90% of the noise. Turned off left mag and pulled right plug wires sequentially. The right mag has always made a much slower 'tick' than the left, but still couldn't isolate it this way. Removed jacks and a switch that could have caused ground loops on the panel. No difference. Disconnected comm antenna (on belly, 2' aft of firewall) and connected radio to ELT antenna on top tailcone ~8-10' further back. Cut down noise, but still noticeable. Replaced left mag spark plug wires with Accel 300+ ferro spiral plug wires. No difference Swapped distributor caps. I was in a hurry to get my pilot up in the air, so didn't listen. He said there was no difference in flight. His transmissions were very poor. The only time he was easily understood was when he throttled back on final. He later told me the left and right were both noisy. Changing the distributor caps didn't seem to do anything. They also looked fine on the inside. Things I may try With the new plug wires in, connect the radio to the ELT antenna 8' further back on the tailcone. Comm antenna is belly mounted, 2' back of the firewall. I'd done this before the plug wire upgrade and it made a significant improvement, but the noise was still very noticeable. Connect a handheld to the comm antenna. If the noise goes away, it's gotta be the radio, since we've already ruled out noise via system conduction. Check the SWR. If this is reasonable to do, I'd prolly buy a meter for $50. My comm antenna is 22" long that I made from a cut down CB antenna. If it shows >3, I'd fix it or buy a real one. I'll make sure athe alternator leads going to the voltage regulator are twisted. Replace the coil to distributor lead with noiseless wire. Some have had success with this, but most have tamed the noise with beads after using noiseless plug wires. I don't want to replace this stock coil lead, since I'm not sure I could make a secure connection and I'm doubtful it would do any good. Any sugestions? -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373137#373137 ========== -List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List ========== http://forums.matronics.com ========== le, List Admin. ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution ========== -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 05/16/12 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: May 16, 2012
> you have a large, well connected ground cable Yes > . If there is a problem with both Transmit and receive then look to the > Antenna and Feedline or the radio itself. Seems reasonable. A hangar neighbor dropped off his SWR meter. I'll get an adapter and check things tomorrow. Thanks! -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373209#373209 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2012
From: fedico94(at)mchsi.com
Subject: Re: Challenging and perplexing
Just a coincidence, but I need to replace my trolling motor battery. Amazing how cheap lead acid batteries have become. Carries Exide name but suspect maybe 3rd world, although we do have a battery plant for various labels includeing exide about 60 miles from here (65 dollars 12v deep cycle) ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bob McCallum" <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 10:02:16 PM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Challenging and perplexing Rather than buying a battery for just testing either borrow one or simply use your car battery (with jumper cables if necessary) for a test. Bob McC > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- > server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of fedico94(at)mchsi.com > Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 10:37 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Challenging and perplexing > > > That was my first thought, but I would think a samll motor drawing 0.5 amps would > still come on with some life. I thought I would inquire first before buying a 25 dollar > garden tractor battery. If that works then I will upgrade to the 90 dollar PC680. I did > not see any problem with melted wires that supply ground at forest of tabs. A > grounding fault was another thought. > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca> > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Challenging and perplexing > > > > Sounds like your battery is dead. If the battery itself is only showing 12 > volts it is not properly charged, it should be significantly higher than > that (somewhere in the 12.4 volt range) and if the buss is showing only 10 > volts with minimal loads the battery is dead. > > Try substituting a fully charged known good battery just as a test and > probably all will be well. (Assuming everything used to work properly.) A > battery which has been discharged as low as 5.6 volts may not recover. > Discharging a battery that far can sometimes be a death sentence for the > battery. > > I just went to the garage and measured a battery which has been sitting > unused and uncharged for about 18 months and it still measures 12.18 volts > so if your freshly charged battery is only 12 volts it has serious issues. > > Bob McC > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- > > server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of fedico94(at)mchsi.com > > Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 8:29 PM > > To: Nuckolls, Robert > > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Challanging and perplexing > > > > > > I built my electrical system per Z-13/20. On 2 seperate occassions I > found that > > someone had moved the E-Bus Alt Mater Switch to engage the only the > Battery. The > > first time they turned on the strobes and ran the battery down and this > was quikly > > reversed with recharging the battery (PC680)from 5.6 volts. This occurred > a second > > time probably the radios left on. I had the battery recharged and it > shows 12V on the > > handheld meter. The E-bus Alt Master Switch will not allow the battery > solenoid to > > "click" on (purchased from B & C). I by passed this with an 18ga wire so > as to connect > > the battery positive terminal directly to the main power bus distribution > side of the > > battery contactor. I have 10 volts showing through the main power bus and > E-bus. I > > engaged the avionics fan from the e-bus by pushing in the CB and the fan > motor did > > not engage. I tried the same with the defroster fan at the switch and the > motor did > > not turn on. Both of these are low amperage and both showed ! > > 10 amps power with the handheld voltmeter downstream of the CB and > Switch. No > > electrical item (all that I have radios etc will not come on. > > > > I do not understand what the problem is ? The person who recharged my > battery said > > it recharged in 2 hours and only drew about 2 amps. > > > > > > _- > > > ==================================================== > > ====== > > _- > > > ==================================================== > > ====== > > _- > > > ==================================================== > > ====== > > _- > > > ==================================================== > > ====== > > > > > > > > > > > > > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste
Hi People,=0A=0AI would like to know what opinions you have on anti-corrosi ve zinc paste to make our connections more reliable. -Below is a link to an article on how ACZP helps make better connections by supplying sacrifici al zinc ions to stop or decrease corrosion at the push on connector's mecha nical linkage, which actually supplies the electrical connection. -The tw o pastes he mentions, Burndy Penetrox and Ideal Noalox, seem to do the job but are either too far on the right or left when it comes to consistency. -Do you guys think that ACZP will help with our normal push on connectors that we use in aviation, and/or do you have a product recommendation that is better than these two products? -I do have an application to wire ligh ts on a large road trailor, and I would like to use ACZP on those connectio ns, since road surfaces can be covered with all sorts of nasty corrosive su bstances. -Perhaps a ACZP can have a good application there to keep out a ll the nasties. -What do you guys think? -Eric, you're pretty good on surfaces corrodi ng. -What do you think? -You, too, Bob.=0A=0A- - -http://sw-em.co m/anti_corrosive_paste.htm=0A=0AThanks.=0A-=0AHenador Titzoff ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2012
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste
>What do you think? You, too, Bob. > > ><http://sw-em.com/anti_corrosive_paste.htm>http://sw-em.com/anti_corrosive_paste.htm The article states in part: Why anyone would want to apply an insulating grease on a place where you want a good electrical connection is beyond me Simple: The "insulating grease" is not intended as an enhancement to conductivity but an protectant from environmental intrusion. Think of it as a kind of brush-on potting compound. . . . because if it got between the contacts, it would actually be degrading the connection, Okay, let's explore that statement. When you're mating up two metallic conductors, the ideal joint is represented by the crimped-on terminal where the two metals are deformed into each other by applying forces that cause the metals to fail in compression. I.e., they are literally molded into one piece. What's the compression strength of copper? Compare that to the compression strength of silicon grease. The idea that any grease would remain within the mate-up of the two metals is simply not supported by facts. Now, the extruded grease will remain in place just outside the volume where the two conductors became one. This residual grease that protects the joint from incursion of antagonistic moisture and gasses. A similar but less violent joining happens when you mash a terminal down on a stud. Where the two metals join, they conform to each other and the grease is extruded out of the joint. Irrespective of the 'magic' qualities of any joint additive for electrical connections, the joint NEVER gets any better than it was right after two, clean conductors were properly mated to each other for the first time. Whether it maintains that integrity is a not a function of keeping the electrons in but keeping the nasties out. Good ol' Dow Corning DC-4 or similar does that quite nicely. Back when I used to climb towers for a living, coax connectors were often mated after packing the contact cavity with DC-4. The stuff oozed out of the mated connector. Never saw or heard of a connector so-treated becoming electrically unreliable or mechanically corroded. To understand how that stuff works you need to imagine yourself 0.00001" tall, standing just outside a new joint and watching what happens as the ratchet handles are closed, the nut driver twisted or the connector back shell being spun down tight. No magic, just ordinary strength of materials. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste
Date: May 17, 2012
Henador; Bear in mind that both of the proprietary products you mention are specifically manufactured for preventing the corrosion of Aluminium wiring connections so they should be particularly effective at keeping oxygen out of the joint. When making crimped connections on Aluminium Hydro transmission lines the process was to strip the insulation, brush the conductors bright with a stainless steel brush, dip the wire into the pot of Penetrox, and then install the connector with a hydraulic crimper. Never heard of a failure of any joints done this way even in the rather harsh environment of the mining industry. Bob McC _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Henador Titzoff Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 3:01 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste Hi People, I would like to know what opinions you have on anti-corrosive zinc paste to make our connections more reliable. Below is a link to an article on how ACZP helps make better connections by supplying sacrificial zinc ions to stop or decrease corrosion at the push on connector's mechanical linkage, which actually supplies the electrical connection. The two pastes he mentions, Burndy Penetrox and Ideal Noalox, seem to do the job but are either too far on the right or left when it comes to consistency. Do you guys think that ACZP will help with our normal push on connectors that we use in aviation, and/or do you have a product recommendation that is better than these two products? I do have an application to wire lights on a large road trailor, and I would like to use ACZP on those connections, since road surfaces can be covered with all sorts of nasty corrosive substances. Perhaps a ACZP can have a good application there to keep out all the nasties. What do you guys think? Eric, you're pretty good on surfaces corroding. What do you think? You, too, Bob. http://sw-em.com/anti_corrosive_paste.htm Thanks. Henador Titzoff ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste
Well, he does admit that his ACZP is also an insulation grease, but it has zinc in it, acting as sacrificial anodes; therefore, the only difference is the zinc.=0A=0ADoes everyone agree that insulating grease will increase re liability due to its ability to keep corroding agents out? -If corroding agents start at the periphery of where the two metals are slammed together to form the conducting surface, the grease can serve to stop the corrosion before it eats away at the conducting surface. -Maybe I'm worried about a problem that doesn't exist, but I have an application where the slide on c onnectors are going to be exposed to highway conditions. over a period of y ears. -Maybe I should be using butt connectors with shrink tubing instead ?=0A-=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" =0ATo: aeroelectr ic-list(at)matronics.com =0ASent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 3:36 PM=0ASubject: Re : AeroElectric-List: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste=0A =0A=0AWhat do you think? - You,=0Atoo, Bob.=0A>=0A>----=0Ahttp://sw-em.com/anti_corrosive_ paste.htm=0A>=0AThe article states in part:=0A=0AWhy anyone would want to a pply an insulating grease on a place where you want a good electrical=0Acon nection is beyond me=0A=0ASimple: The "insulating grease" is not intended a s=0Aan enhancement=0Ato conductivity but an protectant from environmental i ntrusion.=0AThink of it as a kind of brush-on potting compound.=0A-- =0A=0A. . . because if it got=0Abetween the contacts, it would actually be degrading the connection, =0A=0AOkay, let's explore that statement. When yo u're mating up=0Atwo=0Ametallic conductors, the ideal joint is represented by the=0Acrimped-on terminal where the two metals are deformed into each=0A other by applying forces that cause the metals to fail in=0Acompression.=0A =0AI.e., they are literally molded into one piece. What's=0Athe compression strength of copper? Compare that to the compression=0Astrength of silicon grease. The idea that any grease would remain=0Awithin the mate-up of the t wo metals is simply not supported by=0Afacts. Now, the extruded grease will remain in place just outside=0Athe volume where the two conductors became one. This residual grease=0Athat protects the joint from incursion of antag onistic moisture=0Aand gasses.=0A=0AA similar but less violent joining happ ens when you mash a=0Aterminal down on a stud. Where the two metals join, t hey=0Aconform to each other and the grease is extruded out of the=0Ajoint. =0A=0AIrrespective of the 'magic' qualities of any joint additive=0Afor ele ctrical connections, the joint NEVER gets any better=0Athan it was right af ter two, clean conductors were properly=0Amated to each other for the first time. Whether it maintains=0Athat integrity is a not a function of keeping the electrons=0Ain but keeping the nasties out. Good ol' Dow Corning DC-4 or=0Asimilar does that quite nicely.=0A=0ABack when I used to climb towers for a living, coax connectors=0Awere often mated after packing the contact cavity with DC-4.=0AThe stuff oozed out of the mated connector. Never saw o r heard=0Aof a connector so-treated becoming electrically unreliable or=0Am echanically corroded.- To understand how that stuff works=0Ayou need to i magine yourself 0.00001" tall, standing just=0Aoutside a new joint and watc hing what happens as the ratchet=0Ahandles are closed, the nut driver twist ed or the connector=0Aback shell being spun down tight.=0A=0ANo magic, just ============= ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2012
From: rayj <raymondj(at)frontiernet.net>
Subject: Re: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste
Myself and many of my associates use dielectric grease on our trailers and boats. Anecdotal experience has been that it is beneficial, and at a minimum, does no harm. Raymond Julian Kettle River, MN "And you know that I could have me a million more friends, and all I'd have to lose is my point of view." - John Prine On 05/17/2012 05:59 PM, Henador Titzoff wrote: > Well, he does admit that his ACZP is also an insulation grease, but it > has zinc in it, acting as sacrificial anodes; therefore, the only > difference is the zinc. > > Does everyone agree that insulating grease will increase reliability due > to its ability to keep corroding agents out? If corroding agents start > at the periphery of where the two metals are slammed together to form > the conducting surface, the grease can serve to stop the corrosion > before it eats away at the conducting surface. Maybe I'm worried about a > problem that doesn't exist, but I have an application where the slide on > connectors are going to be exposed to highway conditions. over a period > of years. Maybe I should be using butt connectors with shrink tubing > instead? > Henador Titzoff > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > *From:* "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" > *To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > *Sent:* Thursday, May 17, 2012 3:36 PM > *Subject:* Re: AeroElectric-List: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste > >> What do you think? You, too, Bob. >> >> http://sw-em.com/anti_corrosive_paste.htm > > The article states in part: > > *Why anyone would want to apply an /insulating/ grease on a place where > you want a good electrical connection is beyond m**e > > *Simple: The "insulating grease" is not intended as an enhancement > to conductivity but an protectant from environmental intrusion. > Think of it as a kind of brush-on potting compound. > > > *. . . because if it got between the contacts, it would actually be > degrading the connection, > > *Okay, let's explore that statement. When you're mating up two > metallic conductors, the ideal joint is represented by the > crimped-on terminal where the two metals are deformed into each > other by applying forces that cause the metals to fail in compression. > > I.e., they are literally molded into one piece. What's > the compression strength of copper? Compare that to the compression > strength of silicon grease. The idea that any grease would remain > within the mate-up of the two metals is simply not supported by > facts. Now, the extruded grease will remain in place just outside > the volume where the two conductors became one. This residual grease > that protects the joint from incursion of antagonistic moisture > and gasses. > > A similar but less violent joining happens when you mash a > terminal down on a stud. Where the two metals join, they > conform to each other and the grease is extruded out of the > joint. > > Irrespective of the 'magic' qualities of any joint additive > for electrical connections, the joint NEVER gets any better > than it was right after two, clean conductors were properly > mated to each other for the first time. Whether it maintains > that integrity is a not a function of keeping the electrons > in but keeping the nasties out. Good ol' Dow Corning DC-4 or > similar does that quite nicely. > > Back when I used to climb towers for a living, coax connectors > were often mated after packing the contact cavity with DC-4. > The stuff oozed out of the mated connector. Never saw or heard > of a connector so-treated becoming electrically unreliable or > mechanically corroded. To understand how that stuff works > you need to imagine yourself 0.00001" tall, standing just > outside a new joint and watching what happens as the ratchet > handles are closed, the nut driver twisted or the connector > back shell being spun down tight. > > No magic, just ordinary strength of materials. > > Bob . . . > > *http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric--=========================================== > > <http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List> * > > > <http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List> > <http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List> > <http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List> > > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Challenging and perplexing
I wonder if the real reason lead acid batteries have become cheaper is beca use they aren't using virgin lead. -Recycling lead makes a lot of sense, but I've read that recycled lead makes for not only cheaper but also inferi or batteries - inferior meaning shorter battery life. -Does anyone on thi s list have actual statistical or analytic data/knowledge that suggests rec ycled lead makes for shorter battery lives?=0A=0AThanks.=0A-=0AHenador Ti a coincidence, but I need to replace my trolling motor battery. Amazing h ow cheap lead acid batteries have become. Carries Exide name but suspect m aybe 3rd world, although we do have a battery plant for various labels inc ludeing exide about 60 miles from here (65 dollars 12v deep cycle) ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: "messydeer" <messydeer(at)yahoo.com>
Date: May 17, 2012
My SWR's all came in less than 2.1, thank Gawd! But wait, there's more. Here's what I posted on the MGL forum: While trying to sort out my ignition noise issues, I had some odd things happen with my V6. To isolate everything I could, the only wires connected to the V6 are the 4 audio jacks (which are for sure isolated from the panel), the ground (goes directly to the negative of a separate battery ), the supply (separate battery), and the antenna on top of the tailcone. The V6 is located in the middle of my Sonex panel, ~2' off the floor, 2' behind the firewall. I turn it on and get good reception. Start the engine and the reception vanishes. I can't even get the blasted ignition noise. Rebooting the V6 with the engine running doesn't do anything. Kill the engine and there's still no reception. Adjusting the squelch does nothing. And this is with the engine turned off after having run for a minute. The only thing that lets the V6 get reception again is to reboot it AFTER the engine is off. The antenna, when installed, did not have a ground fault. When a handheld is swapped out for the V6, it does just fine. Even if the antenna had a ground fault to the airframe, could that cause the V6 to lose reception? There's no ground route back to the V6. If so, then why doesn't the handheld behave the same way when it is connected to the same antenna? It works just fine with the same cable and antenna. Next time I'm at the airport, I'll connect a portable antenna to make sure there's no ground problem. Any other suggestions? -------- Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373257#373257 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2012
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Challenging and perplexing
If you price aircraft batteries or name brand car batteries, the prices have about doubled in the last 5-6 yrs. 12V aircraft battery used to be a little over $100, now most are over $200. And Absorbed Glass Mat sealed batteries are now a little cheaper than the old wet acid batteries. On 5/17/2012 6:15 PM, Henador Titzoff wrote: > I wonder if the real reason lead acid batteries have become cheaper is > because they aren't using virgin lead. Recycling lead makes a lot of > sense, but I've read that recycled lead makes for not only cheaper but > also inferior batteries - inferior meaning shorter battery life. Does > anyone on this list have actual statistical or analytic data/knowledge > that suggests recycled lead makes for shorter battery lives? > > Thanks. > Henador Titzoff > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by:fedico94(at)mchsi.com > > Just a coincidence, but I need to replace my trolling motor battery. Amazing how cheap lead acid batteries have become. Carries Exide name but suspect maybe 3rd world, although we do have a battery plant for various labels includeing exide about 60 miles from here (65 dollars 12v deep cycle) > * > > > * ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John MacCallum" <john.maccallum(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste
Date: May 18, 2012
I used Penetrox on a 9El Log Periodic for 13-29 mhz and also on 2 x 13 EL Long Boom 2m Yagis. Up in the Air for about 5 years. The joints out lasted the feedlines after the White Cockatoos got them L Cheers John MacCallum RV10 41016 VH-DUU From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bob McCallum Sent: Friday, 18 May 2012 9:00 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste Henador; Bear in mind that both of the proprietary products you mention are specifically manufactured for preventing the corrosion of Aluminium wiring connections so they should be particularly effective at keeping oxygen out of the joint. When making crimped connections on Aluminium Hydro transmission lines the process was to strip the insulation, brush the conductors bright with a stainless steel brush, dip the wire into the pot of Penetrox, and then install the connector with a hydraulic crimper. Never heard of a failure of any joints done this way even in the rather harsh environment of the mining industry. Bob McC _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Henador Titzoff Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 3:01 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste Hi People, I would like to know what opinions you have on anti-corrosive zinc paste to make our connections more reliable. Below is a link to an article on how ACZP helps make better connections by supplying sacrificial zinc ions to stop or decrease corrosion at the push on connector's mechanical linkage, which actually supplies the electrical connection. The two pastes he mentions, Burndy Penetrox and Ideal Noalox, seem to do the job but are either too far on the right or left when it comes to consistency. Do you guys think that ACZP will help with our normal push on connectors that we use in aviation, and/or do you have a product recommendation that is better than these two products? I do have an application to wire lights on a large road trailor, and I would like to use ACZP on those connections, since road surfaces can be covered with all sorts of nasty corrosive substances. Perhaps a ACZP can have a good application there to keep out all the nasties. What do you guys think? Eric, you're pretty good on surfaces corroding. What do you think? You, too, Bob. http://sw-em.com/anti_corrosive_paste.htm Thanks. Henador Titzoff http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List http://forums.matronics.com http://www.matronics.com/contribution ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: May 18, 2012
Henador; As Bob and others have said, ACZP, which is probably zinc oxide + silicone grease, has the merits of keeping environmentals out of the joint while also transferring heat. The glop used to stick your microprocessor to its heat sink is usually zinc oxide/silicone grease. Many substances make good electrical joint sealant, and yes, putting insulating grease on a conductive joint makes perfect sense, since the grease only replaces existing insulating air gaps. Sometimes people use silver paste, but not because it's electrically conductive--silver is a better heat conductor. Why any notion of zinc being "sacrificial" comes up is beyond me. You certainly wouldn't want to use it if it was. The only reason not to use it is that it is messy. Otherwise it would be everywhere. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373289#373289 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2012
Subject: Re: Ignition Interference
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
If " When a handheld is swapped out for the V6, it does just fine" means that it doesn't repeat any of the faults of the MGL radio, get an RA number and send the MGL back to the manufacturer to have it fixed or replaced. Rick Girard On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 8:46 PM, messydeer wrote: > > My SWR's all came in less than 2.1, thank Gawd! But wait, there's more. > Here's what I posted on the MGL forum: > > While trying to sort out my ignition noise issues, I had some odd things > happen with my V6. > > To isolate everything I could, the only wires connected to the V6 are the > 4 audio jacks (which are for sure isolated from the panel), the ground > (goes directly to the negative of a separate battery ), the supply > (separate battery), and the antenna on top of the tailcone. > > The V6 is located in the middle of my Sonex panel, ~2' off the floor, 2' > behind the firewall. I turn it on and get good reception. Start the engine > and the reception vanishes. I can't even get the blasted ignition noise. > Rebooting the V6 with the engine running doesn't do anything. Kill the > engine and there's still no reception. Adjusting the squelch does nothing. > And this is with the engine turned off after having run for a minute. The > only thing that lets the V6 get reception again is to reboot it AFTER the > engine is off. > > The antenna, when installed, did not have a ground fault. When a handheld > is swapped out for the V6, it does just fine. Even if the antenna had a > ground fault to the airframe, could that cause the V6 to lose reception? > There's no ground route back to the V6. If so, then why doesn't the > handheld behave the same way when it is connected to the same antenna? It > works just fine with the same cable and antenna. > > Next time I'm at the airport, I'll connect a portable antenna to make sure > there's no ground problem. Any other suggestions? > > -------- > Dan > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373257#373257 > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2012
From: D L Josephson <dlj04(at)josephson.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-corrosive paste
On 5/17/12 11:57 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server wrote: > Hi People,=0A=0AI would like to know what opinions you have on > anti-corrosi ve zinc paste to make our connections more reliable. > -Below is a link to an article on how ACZP helps make better > connections by Bob has explained thoroughly about what's happening here. Let's go a few steps further. The idea is to make the metal-to-metal contact area of the conductors as large as possible by forming them into each other, and to exclude any contaminants that might get between the metals. Any nonconductive contaminant reduces the size of the contact area, which increases the resistance. Most troublesome are oxides and salts of the metals, which occur when air, water and other chemicals eventually convert the metal to something else, producing a barrier between the two parts. Zinc chromate paste excludes water to some extent but its main function is to combine chemically with *aluminum* to produce a thin chemical film that is conductive, and to prevent the formation of aluminum oxides which are not. I don't know whether any such reaction occurs with copper, I haven't seen "ACZP" used for this purpose. The idea of using a grease like silicone (DC4) is based entirely on excluding air and water. Silicone grease is used on microwave and RF connections because it doesn't badly compromise the dielectric constant of insulators it gets on. But for DC, any ordinary grease will do; it also lubricates the parts as they are being crushed by the wrench or crimper, so they can conform to each other's surfaces more readily. The very best grease for this purpose has been used for nearly 100 years for all kinds of high current applications by the telephone company, but it seems to be a secret in the light aviation industry. I first learned of it at a helicopter battery shop where they made their own version, with a little more solvent added so it could be painted on. It's cheap and readily available. It's a combination of petroleum grease, some waxes to make it stiff and some amines to make it penetrate into joints and spread throughout the voids in the contact over time. It is closely related to "cosmoline" and is called No-Ox-Id "A Special" made since the early 1910s by Sanchem in Chicago. A big tube of it sells on eBay for about $10 but you can buy cases of 24 at less than $5 apiece. You can see the various other versions of No-Ox-Id on their site. A-Special is thinned out a little so it can be squeezed out of a tube (if the tube is a little warm.) You only need a very thin film but you can coat all the metal parts with this, clamp them together and you're done. I have taken apart telephone company installations more than 50 years old that had this stuff in all their joints and there has never been any corrosion. Many fleet operators use it on battery posts and terminals to keep the lead from corroding, you can even massage it into the joint between the post and the battery case to slow down the battery acid vapors from getting to the post that way. I started using it on aircraft and automotive things about 30 years ago and it just works. -- David Josephson ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Wynn" <wynaire(at)citlink.net>
Subject: Re: Anti-corrosive paste
Date: May 18, 2012
Thanks for an extremely helpful reply on the subject of pastes. It's time to add another goody to the tool box! M. Wynn/A&P, LNC2 bld'r. ********* ----- Original Message ----- From: "D L Josephson" <dlj04(at)josephson.com> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 11:45 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Anti-corrosive paste > > > On 5/17/12 11:57 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server wrote: >> Hi People,=0A=0AI would like to know what opinions you have on >> anti-corrosi ve zinc paste to make our connections more reliable. -Below >> is a link to an article on how ACZP helps make better connections by > Bob has explained thoroughly about what's happening here. Let's go a few > steps further. The idea is to make the metal-to-metal contact area of the > conductors as large as possible by forming them into each other, and to > exclude any contaminants that might get between the metals. Any > nonconductive contaminant reduces the size of the contact area, which > increases the resistance. Most troublesome are oxides and salts of the > metals, which occur when air, water and other chemicals eventually convert > the metal to something else, producing a barrier between the two parts. > Zinc chromate paste excludes water to some extent but its main function is > to combine chemically with *aluminum* to produce a thin chemical film that > is conductive, and to prevent the formation of aluminum oxides which are > not. I don't know whether any such reaction occurs with copper, I haven't > seen "ACZP" used for this purpose. > > The idea of using a grease like silicone (DC4) is based entirely on > excluding air and water. Silicone grease is used on microwave and RF > connections because it doesn't badly compromise the dielectric constant of > insulators it gets on. But for DC, any ordinary grease will do; it also > lubricates the parts as they are being crushed by the wrench or crimper, > so they can conform to each other's surfaces more readily. The very best > grease for this purpose has been used for nearly 100 years for all kinds > of high current applications by the telephone company, but it seems to be > a secret in the light aviation industry. I first learned of it at a > helicopter battery shop where they made their own version, with a little > more solvent added so it could be painted on. It's cheap and readily > available. It's a combination of petroleum grease, some waxes to make it > stiff and some amines to make it penetrate into joints and spread > throughout the voids in the contact over time. It is closely related to > "cosmoline" and is called No-Ox-Id "A Special" made since the early 1910s > by Sanchem in Chicago. A big tube of it sells on eBay for about $10 but > you can buy cases of 24 at less than $5 apiece. You can see the various > other versions of No-Ox-Id on their site. A-Special is thinned out a > little so it can be squeezed out of a tube (if the tube is a little warm.) > You only need a very thin film but you can coat all the metal parts with > this, clamp them together and you're done. > > I have taken apart telephone company installations more than 50 years old > that had this stuff in all their joints and there has never been any > corrosion. Many fleet operators use it on battery posts and terminals to > keep the lead from corroding, you can even massage it into the joint > between the post and the battery case to slow down the battery acid vapors > from getting to the post that way. I started using it on aircraft and > automotive things about 30 years ago and it just works. > > -- > David Josephson > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2012
Subject: Re: Anti-corrosive paste
From: Bill <wtrooper(at)gmail.com>
Hi David - This sounds similar in application to Par-Al-Ketone - used on aircraft flight and engine control cables. Do you know of this product, and is it similar No-Ox-Id? See Wick's offering below: http://www.wicksaircraft.com/catalog/product_cat.php/subid=10183/index.html Bill SF bay area On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 10:45 AM, D L Josephson wrote: > dlj04(at)josephson.com> > > On 5/17/12 11:57 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server wrote: > >> Hi People,=0A=0AI would like to know what opinions you have on >> anti-corrosi ve zinc paste to make our connections more reliable. -Below is >> a link to an article on how ACZP helps make better connections by >> > Bob has explained thoroughly about what's happening here. Let's go a few > steps further. The idea is to make the metal-to-metal contact area of the > conductors as large as possible by forming them into each other, and to > exclude any contaminants that might get between the metals. Any > nonconductive contaminant reduces the size of the contact area, which > increases the resistance. Most troublesome are oxides and salts of the > metals, which occur when air, water and other chemicals eventually convert > the metal to something else, producing a barrier between the two parts. > Zinc chromate paste excludes water to some extent but its main function is > to combine chemically with *aluminum* to produce a thin chemical film that > is conductive, and to prevent the formation of aluminum oxides which are > not. I don't know whether any such reaction occurs with copper, I haven't > seen "ACZP" used for this purpose. > > The idea of using a grease like silicone (DC4) is based entirely on > excluding air and water. Silicone grease is used on microwave and RF > connections because it doesn't badly compromise the dielectric constant of > insulators it gets on. But for DC, any ordinary grease will do; it also > lubricates the parts as they are being crushed by the wrench or crimper, so > they can conform to each other's surfaces more readily. The very best > grease for this purpose has been used for nearly 100 years for all kinds of > high current applications by the telephone company, but it seems to be a > secret in the light aviation industry. I first learned of it at a > helicopter battery shop where they made their own version, with a little > more solvent added so it could be painted on. It's cheap and readily > available. It's a combination of petroleum grease, some waxes to make it > stiff and some amines to make it penetrate into joints and spread > throughout the voids in the contact over time. It is closely related to > "cosmoline" and is called No-Ox-Id "A Special" made since the early 1910s > by Sanchem in Chicago. A big tube of it sells on eBay for about $10 but you > can buy cases of 24 at less than $5 apiece. You can see the various other > versions of No-Ox-Id on their site. A-Special is thinned out a little so it > can be squeezed out of a tube (if the tube is a little warm.) You only need > a very thin film but you can coat all the metal parts with this, clamp them > together and you're done. > > I have taken apart telephone company installations more than 50 years old > that had this stuff in all their joints and there has never been any > corrosion. Many fleet operators use it on battery posts and terminals to > keep the lead from corroding, you can even massage it into the joint > between the post and the battery case to slow down the battery acid vapors > from getting to the post that way. I started using it on aircraft and > automotive things about 30 years ago and it just works. > > -- > David Josephson > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <longg(at)pjm.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-corrosive paste
Date: May 18, 2012
Isn't that how they market dialectic grease available for $2 at Home Depot? That will likely work for the electrical parts you can access which means the electrical parts will outlast the rest of the airplane - for the body you simply take out all of the rivets between the non-compatible parts and puts some grease in there and rivet them back together. Good luck inside the wings. When your AP tells you your wing is rotting inside out from the same problem, have a check ready. Oh, and you do realize on older airplanes the wire covering will rot and short out only while you are flying at night before the connectors oxidize. When the skin comes off that big breaker wire in the panel on the old jobs, it's a real light show. I'm sticking with carbon/fiberglass for the body. When I'm gone the wife can use it as a lawn ornament. The Buss panels you buy from B&C will probably last longer than you own your airplane. If not, they are < $20 to replace. If you smoke and would buy electrical parts each day instead of cigarettes, you could replace all the parts every weekend :) They also sell a kit that will charge - ions with + 1's to stave the rust advance - I've no idea if that swamp land idea works. Since many folks use some kind of battery tender anyway you can run a cord with a 25 watt bulb attached and hang it in your avionics bay. Cheapest insurance available. Of course you can also move to Arizona and just park in the field under an umbrella. Be sure to disconnect the light bulb before you fly away. Have a great weekend everybody, Glenn -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 3:18 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Anti-corrosive paste Hi David - This sounds similar in application to Par-Al-Ketone - used on aircraft flight and engine control cables. Do you know of this product, and is it similar No-Ox-Id? See Wick's offering below: http://www.wicksaircraft.com/catalog/product_cat.php/subid=10183/index.html Bill SF bay area On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 10:45 AM, D L Josephson wrote: > dlj04(at)josephson.com> > > On 5/17/12 11:57 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server wrote: > >> Hi People,=0A=0AI would like to know what opinions you have on >> anti-corrosi ve zinc paste to make our connections more reliable. >> -Below is a link to an article on how ACZP helps make better >> connections by >> > Bob has explained thoroughly about what's happening here. Let's go a > few steps further. The idea is to make the metal-to-metal contact area > of the conductors as large as possible by forming them into each > other, and to exclude any contaminants that might get between the > metals. Any nonconductive contaminant reduces the size of the contact > area, which increases the resistance. Most troublesome are oxides and > salts of the metals, which occur when air, water and other chemicals > eventually convert the metal to something else, producing a barrier between the two parts. > Zinc chromate paste excludes water to some extent but its main > function is to combine chemically with *aluminum* to produce a thin > chemical film that is conductive, and to prevent the formation of > aluminum oxides which are not. I don't know whether any such reaction > occurs with copper, I haven't seen "ACZP" used for this purpose. > > The idea of using a grease like silicone (DC4) is based entirely on > excluding air and water. Silicone grease is used on microwave and RF > connections because it doesn't badly compromise the dielectric > constant of insulators it gets on. But for DC, any ordinary grease > will do; it also lubricates the parts as they are being crushed by the > wrench or crimper, so they can conform to each other's surfaces more > readily. The very best grease for this purpose has been used for > nearly 100 years for all kinds of high current applications by the > telephone company, but it seems to be a secret in the light aviation > industry. I first learned of it at a helicopter battery shop where > they made their own version, with a little more solvent added so it > could be painted on. It's cheap and readily available. It's a > combination of petroleum grease, some waxes to make it stiff and some > amines to make it penetrate into joints and spread throughout the > voids in the contact over time. It is closely related to "cosmoline" > and is called No-Ox-Id "A Special" made since the early 1910s by > Sanchem in Chicago. A big tube of it sells on eBay for about $10 but > you can buy cases of 24 at less than $5 apiece. You can see the > various other versions of No-Ox-Id on their site. A-Special is thinned > out a little so it can be squeezed out of a tube (if the tube is a > little warm.) You only need a very thin film but you can coat all the metal parts with this, clamp them together and you're done. > > I have taken apart telephone company installations more than 50 years > old that had this stuff in all their joints and there has never been > any corrosion. Many fleet operators use it on battery posts and > terminals to keep the lead from corroding, you can even massage it > into the joint between the post and the battery case to slow down the > battery acid vapors from getting to the post that way. I started using > it on aircraft and automotive things about 30 years ago and it just works. > > -- > David Josephson > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste
Thank you for weighing in, Eric.- When attaching connectors to wires in =0Aavionics and automotive applications, there isn't a need for increasing =0Aheat transfer, so zinc is not needed.- A simple dielectric grease is =0Asufficient, you say.- This is pretty much what Bob says, so I'll run =0Awith it.=0A=0AThere are several posts from people about this, and I see two more that I=0A haven't read.- Let me see what they say and hopefully one of them will stand out on a recommended good grease at a good price and readily available.=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0A-=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A=0A_______ _________________________=0A From: Eric M. Jones <emjones(at)charter.net>=0ATo : aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com =0ASent: Friday, May 18, 2012 9:07 AM=0AS ubject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Anti Corrosive Zinc Paste=0A =0A--> AeroElec tric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" =0A=0AHen ador; =0A=0AAs Bob and others have said, ACZP, which is probably zinc oxide + silicone grease, has the merits of keeping environmentals out of the joi nt while also transferring heat. The glop used to stick your microprocessor to its heat sink is usually zinc oxide/silicone grease.=0A=0AMany substanc es make good electrical joint sealant, and yes, putting insulating grease o n a conductive joint makes perfect sense, since the grease only replaces ex isting insulating air gaps. Sometimes people use silver paste, but not beca use it's electrically conductive--silver is a better heat conductor.=0A=0AW hy any notion of zinc being "sacrificial" comes up is beyond me. You certai nly wouldn't want to use it if it was. =0A=0AThe only reason not to use it is that it is messy. Otherwise it would be everywhere.=0A=0A--------=0AEric M. Jones=0Awww.PerihelionDesign.com=0A113 Brentwood Drive=0ASouthbridge, M A 01550=0A(508) 764-2072=0Aemjones(at)charter.net=0A=0A=0A=0A=0ARead this t opic online here:=0A=0Ahttp://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373289 == ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-corrosive paste
Dave,=0A=0AAs Mike says below, thanks for an extremely helpful reply on the subject of pastes. -I'm gonna look for a tube of No-Ox-Id A Special to s ee what it is like. -I'm going to compare it to the Permatex stuff one ca n get at AutoZone to see which one I like better, as both are probably very good for this application.=0A=0AThanks, everyone.=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A =0A________________________________=0A From: Mike Wynn <wynaire(at)citlink.net >=0ATo: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com =0ASent: Friday, May 18, 2012 2:02 PM=0ASubject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Anti-corrosive paste=0A =0A--> Aer oElectric-List message posted by: "Mike Wynn" =0A=0ATh anks for an extremely helpful reply on the subject of pastes.=0AIt's time t o add another goody to the tool box!=0AM. Wynn/A&P, LNC2 bld'r.=0A********* =0A----- Original Message ----- From: "D L Josephson" <dlj04(at)josephson.com> =0ATo: =0ASent: Friday, May 18, 2012 11:45 AM=0ASubject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Anti-corrosive paste=0A=0A=0A> --> Ae roElectric-List message posted by: D L Josephson =0A> =0A> On 5/17/12 11:57 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server wrote:=0A>> Hi Pe ople,=0A=0AI would like to know what opinions you have on anti-corrosi ve zinc paste to make our connections more reliable. -Below is a link to an article on how ACZP helps make better connections by=0A> Bob- has explai ned thoroughly about what's happening here. Let's go a few steps further. T he idea is to make the metal-to-metal contact area of the conductors as lar ge as possible by forming them into each other, and to exclude any contamin ants that might get between the metals. Any nonconductive contaminant reduc es the size of the contact area, which increases the resistance. Most troub lesome are oxides and salts of the metals, which occur when air, water and other chemicals eventually convert the metal to something else, producing a barrier between the two parts. Zinc chromate paste excludes water to some extent but its main function is to combine chemically with *aluminum* to pr oduce a thin chemical film that is conductive, and to prevent the formation of aluminum oxides which are not. I don't know whether any such reaction o ccurs with copper, I haven't seen "ACZP" used for this purpose.=0A> =0A> Th e idea of using a grease like silicone (DC4) is based entirely on excluding air and water. Silicone grease is used on microwave and RF connections bec ause it doesn't badly compromise the dielectric constant of insulators it g ets on. But for DC, any ordinary grease will do; it also lubricates the par ts as they are being crushed by the wrench or crimper, so they can conform to each other's surfaces more readily. The very best grease for this purpos e has been used for nearly 100 years for all kinds of high current applicat ions by the telephone company, but it seems to be a secret in the light avi ation industry. I first learned of it at a helicopter battery shop where th ey made their own version, with a little more solvent added so it could be painted on. It's cheap and readily available. It's a combination of petrole um grease, some waxes to make it stiff and some amines to make it penetrate into joints and spread throughout the voids in the contact over time. It is closely related to "cosmoline" and is called No-Ox-Id "A Speci al" made since the early 1910s by Sanchem in Chicago. A big tube of it sell s on eBay for about $10 but you can buy cases of 24 at less than $5 apiece. You can see the various other versions of No-Ox-Id on their site. A-Specia l is thinned out a little so it can be squeezed out of a tube (if the tube is a little warm.) You only need a very thin film but you can coat all the metal parts with this, clamp them together and you're done.=0A> =0A> I have taken apart telephone company installations more than 50 years old that ha d this stuff in all their joints and there has never been any corrosion. Ma ny fleet operators use it on battery posts and terminals to keep the lead f rom corroding, you can even massage it into the joint between the post and the battery case to slow down the battery acid vapors from getting to the p ost that way. I started using it on aircraft and automotive things about 30 years ago and it just works.=0A> =0A> --=0A> David Josephson=0A> =0A> =0A> ====================== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2012
From: D L Josephson <dlj04(at)josephson.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-corrosive paste
As Bob mentioned, any grease will do for a while to keep moisture out, which (along with lubricating the joint to reduce friction so the parts conform when being squeezed together) is what you want. I think par-al-ketone would work too but don't have any experience with it. Penetrox is a little different, it contains 15% zinc dust in a castor oil base, not zinc chromate as I had thought or zinc oxide as others had assumed. It is intended not only to keep some moisture out but fill in some of the gaps with a conductive medium. If you can keep it all in one place, fine, but I don't think I want bits of zinc-dust-containing-grease wandering around the airplane. I mentioned No-Ox-Id because I know it works, and it stays where you put it. You want a metal-to-metal contact, not through some intermediary metal powder if you can avoid it. -- David ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Dennis Johnson" <pinetownd(at)volcano.net>
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 10 Msgs - 05/18/12
Date: May 19, 2012
I also have discovered the powerful anti-corrosion properties of No-Ox-Id "A Special." I live away from the electric grid and depend on thousands of pounds of lead acid batteries for power when the sun isn't shining. When I bought my first set of batteries, the vendor included a quart can of No-Ox-Id "A Special." I spread it on all the bare metal connectors around the batteries, using a cheap flux brush. After close to 20 years, the copper coated with it is still almost bright. The places I missed rapidly tarnished and started corroding from the fumes given off when charging batteries. Of course, that's a pretty harsh environment. No-Ox-Id "A Special" works, but I'm not sure it's needed on our airplanes. I didn't use it when building my airplane. Dennis ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8
From: "MikeDunlop" <mdunlop001(at)aol.com>
Date: May 19, 2012
I'm half way through a new installation of Z-13/8 and have just installed the AEC9001 Schottky diode as per diagram. On testing the installation at this point with NO electrical devices connected I'm getting the following voltage reading from the bus terminals: DC PWR - Off E-Bus - Off Main Bat Bus - 12v Main Pwr Bus - 0v E-bus - 0v DC PWR - On E-Bus - Off Main Bat Bus - 12v Main Pwr Bus - 12v E-bus - 12v DC PWR - On E-Bus - On Main Bat Bus - 12v Main Pwr Bus - 12v E-bus - 12v DC PWR - Off E-Bus - On Main Bat Bus - 12v Main Pwr Bus - 8v E-bus - 12v Question: Why am I getting 8v on Main Pwr Bus on the last test? The AEC90001 Schottky Diode is new from AeroElectric and has been installed exactly as per instructions. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373361#373361 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John MacCallum" <john.maccallum(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8
Date: May 20, 2012
Hi Mike, It's likely that the Meter you are using has a high Impedance and therefore you can see a Voltage across the diode When it's reverse Biased. If the Diode is working correctly it will not let any current more than few Micro amps flow in the reverse Direction. Try Using a Using a Diode Checker without applying a voltage to the Diode. Alternatively Turn the E-Buss on and then Apply a load to the Main Buss (light Bulb) and see what Voltage you read then on the Main Buss. Cheers John MacCallum VH-DUU Rv 10 41016 -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of MikeDunlop Sent: Sunday, 20 May 2012 6:59 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8 I'm half way through a new installation of Z-13/8 and have just installed the AEC9001 Schottky diode as per diagram. On testing the installation at this point with NO electrical devices connected I'm getting the following voltage reading from the bus terminals: DC PWR - Off E-Bus - Off Main Bat Bus - 12v Main Pwr Bus - 0v E-bus - 0v DC PWR - On E-Bus - Off Main Bat Bus - 12v Main Pwr Bus - 12v E-bus - 12v DC PWR - On E-Bus - On Main Bat Bus - 12v Main Pwr Bus - 12v E-bus - 12v DC PWR - Off E-Bus - On Main Bat Bus - 12v Main Pwr Bus - 8v E-bus - 12v Question: Why am I getting 8v on Main Pwr Bus on the last test? The AEC90001 Schottky Diode is new from AeroElectric and has been installed exactly as per instructions. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373361#373361 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2012
From: Henador Titzoff <henador_titzoff(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8
Mike,=0A=0AThe 8V is due to leakage current through the reverse biased Scho ttky diode.=0A=0ALet's assume that your voltmeter has an internal resistanc e of 10 MOhms, which is a fairly high load resistance intended to not affec t normal measurements. -However, in this case, it is forming a two resist or voltage divider network with the high resistance of the reverse biased d iode. -Assuming your voltmeter is indeed 10 MOhms, you can determine what the reverse bias resistnace is by doing the math:=0A- - -1. You know that the voltage across the 10 MOhms of your voltmeter is 8V; therefore, t he current through it is E/R = 8/10M = 0.8 uA=0A- - -2. This curr ent is a series current through both the Schottky diode and the voltmeter =0A- - -3. Since the diode is dropping 4V, its reverse biased resista nce is E/I = 4V/0.8 uA = 5 MOhms=0A=0AIt's as simple as that. -The to tal resistance is 15 MOhms, and the diode's resistance is 5 MOhms; therefor e, it drops 1/3 of the voltage. -If you really want to prove what I said, get yourself another meter that has a much higher internal resistance (x10 ) and see what voltage you measure. -It will go toward 12V.=0A=0AAnother way to prove this is to do just the opposite. -Put a real world load on t he E-bus. -Its relatively low internal resistance will cause most or all of the voltage to appear across the diode; therefore, the E-bus will very c lose to 0V.=0A=0AHenador Titzoff=0A=0A=0A=0A_______________________________ _=0A From: MikeDunlop <mdunlop001(at)aol.com>=0ATo: aeroelectric-list@matronic s.com =0ASent: Saturday, May 19, 2012 4:58 PM=0ASubject: AeroElectric-List: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8=0A =0A--> AeroElectric-List message poste d by: "MikeDunlop" =0A=0AI'm half way through a new ins tallation of Z-13/8 and have just installed the AEC9001 Schottky diode as p er diagram.- On testing the installation at this point with NO electrical devices connected I'm getting the following voltage reading from the bus t erminals:=0A=0ADC PWR- - - - Off=0AE-Bus- - - - - Off=0AMain Bat Bus - 12v=0AMain Pwr Bus -- 0v=0AE-bus- - - - -- 0v=0A=0AD C PWR- - - - On=0AE-Bus- - - - - Off=0AMain Bat Bus - 12v=0A Main Pwr Bus - 12v=0AE-bus- - - - - 12v=0A=0ADC PWR- - - - O n=0AE-Bus- - - - - On=0AMain Bat Bus - 12v=0AMain Pwr Bus - 12v=0AE -bus- - - - - 12v=0A=0ADC PWR- - - - Off=0AE-Bus- - - - - On=0AMain Bat Bus - 12v=0AMain Pwr Bus -- 8v=0AE-bus- - - - - 12v=0A=0A=0AQuestion: Why am I getting 8v on Main Pwr Bus on the last te st?=0A=0AThe AEC90001 Schottky Diode is new from AeroElectric and has been installed exactly as per instructions.=0A=0A=0A=0A=0ARead this topic online here:=0A=0Ahttp://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373361#373361=0A = ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8
From: "MikeDunlop" <mdunlop001(at)aol.com>
Date: May 19, 2012
Many thanks for the quick replies. I will check as per your suggestions and also make sure my test equipment and knowledge of electrics are suitable for the job at hand. I'm sure that throughout this installation, both are going to be needed. MikeD (U.K.) Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373366#373366 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2012
From: John Morgensen <john(at)morgensen.com>
Subject: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8
Your battery should be putting out more than 12 volts. On my installation, I see about .2 to .3 volt difference between the main power switch and the alternate feed switch due to the draw of the contactor. In other words, if you see 12v on the battery bus and 12v on the power bus then I would suspect your voltmeter is not accurate. john On 5/19/2012 1:58 PM, MikeDunlop wrote: > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "MikeDunlop" > > I'm half way through a new installation of Z-13/8 and have just installed the AEC9001 Schottky diode as per diagram. On testing the installation at this point with NO electrical devices connected I'm getting the following voltage reading from the bus terminals: > > DC PWR - Off > E-Bus - Off > Main Bat Bus - 12v > Main Pwr Bus - 0v > E-bus - 0v > > DC PWR - On > E-Bus - Off > Main Bat Bus - 12v > Main Pwr Bus - 12v > E-bus - 12v > > DC PWR - On > E-Bus - On > Main Bat Bus - 12v > Main Pwr Bus - 12v > E-bus - 12v > > DC PWR - Off > E-Bus - On > Main Bat Bus - 12v > Main Pwr Bus - 8v > E-bus - 12v > > > Question: Why am I getting 8v on Main Pwr Bus on the last test? > > The AEC90001 Schottky Diode is new from AeroElectric and has been installed exactly as per instructions. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373361#373361 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: May 20, 2012
As others have mentioned, the problem is in how you use your tools...like the voltmeter. Imagine that you have a voltmeter that is infinitely sensitive (infinite impedance). Now it will measure the battery voltage even thru an open switch. In fact, it will measure 500 volts between your belt buckle and your shoe laces. And the top of your hat will be 1000 volts higher than the soles of your New Balance sneakers. You can actually extract some tiny amount of power this way. So meter impedance is not a lack of quality in a meter, it is a necessary and useful characteristic of the measuring device. And in a solid state circuit (like a diode), there will almost always be a voltage on the output that is similar to the input voltage even when the meter is off. And in fact the "leakage voltage" will not be able to light even the tiniest LED...so ignore it. I once designed a Cmos circuit where somebody (okay, me...) forgot to add the power trace to the IC. Years later, an inquisitive technician, tracing an unrelated fault discovered it, but all the shipped product had worked just fine. So just don't make voltage measurements like this. See attached for a better way. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373387#373387 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/diode_test_116.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8
Date: May 20, 2012
Eric, This sounds like the possible explanation for a problem that I solved but never understood. Still don't... even if this is the explanation! :>) 20 years ago, I had a sprinkler zone that would not come on. I checked voltage at the solenoid and found 12V, so I assumed that the solenoid was bad. I replaced it...still didn't work! I then checked the original solenoid at the control box. It worked! Hmmmm! I ran new wires out to the valve from the controller box hooked up the original solenoid and it worked! Problem solved. I have never understood how I could have 12V at the solenoid and it would not work. Is this an explanation and if so how?? Bill B -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Eric M. Jones Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2012 9:22 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8 As others have mentioned, the problem is in how you use your tools...like the voltmeter. Imagine that you have a voltmeter that is infinitely sensitive (infinite impedance). Now it will measure the battery voltage even thru an open switch. In fact, it will measure 500 volts between your belt buckle and your shoe laces. And the top of your hat will be 1000 volts higher than the soles of your New Balance sneakers. You can actually extract some tiny amount of power this way. So meter impedance is not a lack of quality in a meter, it is a necessary and useful characteristic of the measuring device. And in a solid state circuit (like a diode), there will almost always be a voltage on the output that is similar to the input voltage even when the meter is off. And in fact the "leakage voltage" will not be able to light even the tiniest LED...so ignore it. I once designed a Cmos circuit where somebody (okay, me...) forgot to add the power trace to the IC. Years later, an inquisitive technician, tracing an unrelated fault discovered it, but all the shipped product had worked just fine. So just don't make voltage measurements like this. See attached for a better way. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373387#373387 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/diode_test_116.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8
Date: May 20, 2012
Broken wire, bit of moisture, easily enough to "power" the meter. (Read the voltage) No direct connection to actually pass current to power the relatively large solenoid power requirements. Bob McC > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list- > server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Bradburry > Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2012 9:50 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8 > > > > Eric, > This sounds like the possible explanation for a problem that I solved but > never understood. Still don't... even if this is the explanation! :>) > > 20 years ago, I had a sprinkler zone that would not come on. I checked > voltage at the solenoid and found 12V, so I assumed that the solenoid was > bad. I replaced it...still didn't work! I then checked the original > solenoid at the control box. It worked! Hmmmm! > > I ran new wires out to the valve from the controller box hooked up the > original solenoid and it worked! Problem solved. > > I have never understood how I could have 12V at the solenoid and it would > not work. Is this an explanation and if so how?? > > Bill B > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Eric M. > Jones > Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2012 9:22 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: AEC9001 Schottky diode in Z-13/8 > > > > As others have mentioned, the problem is in how you use your tools...like > the voltmeter. > > Imagine that you have a voltmeter that is infinitely sensitive (infinite > impedance). Now it will measure the battery voltage even thru an open > switch. In fact, it will measure 500 volts between your belt buckle and your > shoe laces. And the top of your hat will be 1000 volts higher than the soles > of your New Balance sneakers. You can actually extract some tiny amount of > power this way. > > So meter impedance is not a lack of quality in a meter, it is a necessary > and useful characteristic of the measuring device. And in a solid state > circuit (like a diode), there will almost always be a voltage on the output > that is similar to the input voltage even when the meter is off. And in fact > the "leakage voltage" will not be able to light even the tiniest LED...so > ignore it. > > I once designed a Cmos circuit where somebody (okay, me...) forgot to add > the power trace to the IC. Years later, an inquisitive technician, tracing > an unrelated fault discovered it, but all the shipped product had worked > just fine. > > So just don't make voltage measurements like this. > > See attached for a better way. > > -------- > Eric M. Jones > www.PerihelionDesign.com > 113 Brentwood Drive > Southbridge, MA 01550 > (508) 764-2072 > emjones(at)charter.net > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=373387#373387 > > > > > Attachments: > > http://forums.matronics.com//files/diode_test_116.pdf > > > > > > > > > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > _- > ==================================================== > ====== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: MLWynn(at)aol.com
Date: May 20, 2012
Subject: Ground plane for GPS antenna?
Hi all, I am building an RV 8. Per the suggestion of several builders, I make a bracket to hold my GPS antenna under the cowl, just forward of the firewall. The bracket is bolted to the firewall. I painted it to match my engine and plenum. I got to wondering if the paint was an error. I know that the nav and com antennae don't work without connection to the ground plane of the aircraft. Is that also true for a GPS antenna? The antenna is the one that came with a Garmin 430W. It would be easy enough to buff off the paint where the antenna rests. The bracket is pretty will grounded to the airframe by its bolts. Would that


April 28, 2012 - May 20, 2012

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