AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-mt

April 26, 2015 - June 08, 2015



      	RIFICATION
      
      At 13:58 2015-04-25, you wrote:
      >Jeff and all...
      >
      >That is why I used a new battery to run the devices and a charger to 
      >keep the battery topped off.... My assumption is that having the 
      >large battery in the loop would absorb any spikes, ripples or other 
      >transient events... Worked perfect for me....
      >
      >
      >Bob... Am I thinking wrong on this concept???
      
         Not at all, different technique with low
         risk and performance that proved adequate to
         your task.    Recalling those famous words often
         uttered by Ootek in Never Cry Wolf, "Good idea".
      
      
         Bob . . . 
      
________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 26, 2015
From: rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net
Subject: Re: Ideas on a "cost effective " ground power
? CLA RIFICATION ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 26, 2015
From: Richard Dudley <rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Ideas on a "cost effective " ground power
? CLARIFICATION ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 26, 2015
From: rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net
Subject: Re: Ideas on a "cost effective " ground power ? CLA
RIFICATION Hi all, I tried this before with embedded photos and got rejected. I will try again with attachments. This is late in this thread but I thought relevant and possibly of interest to some. I built an RV-6A some years ago. In designing my electrical system, I read the Aeroelectric manual, used many of Bob Nucholls designs and recommendations. I wanted access to external power without using jumper cables. I wanted to be able to charge my battery, test and run everything in my electrical system during construction as well after completion and, if ever needed, get power away from home. At some point, I came across one of Bob's articles about a DYI external jack and circuits. I just now checked and found it among articles in the Aeroelectric Connection. Just search "external power" on Bob's website and you will find Hi all, This is late in this thread but I thought relevant and possibly of interest to some. I built an RV-6A some years ago. In designing my electrical system, I read the Aeroelectric manual, used many of Bob Nucholls designs and recommendations. I wanted access to external power without the mess of using jumper cables or some clumsy temporary connections. I wanted to be able to charge my battery, test and run everything in my electrical system during construction as well after completion and, if ever needed, get power when away from home. At some point, I came across one of Bob's articles about a DYI external jack and circuits. I just now checked the website and found it among articles in the Aeroelectric Connection. Just search "external power" on Bob's website and you will find "Low Cost Ground Power Jack for your Airplane." I used these details to include it into my electrical system. A "Piper type"plug mated with my installed "Piper type" jack with connections to my old automotive commonplace battery charger. I also made the assumption that my battery would act to absorb any fluctuations in the supply voltage. I had the radios on while working on other parts of the project to hear local tower activity for many hours without any ill effects. Attached, I have included two photos, one of the jack in the closed position (you get some sense of the possible drag) and one with the plug connected. I enjoyed my RV-6A for three good years but sold it about eight years ago when it was time to downsize and prepare to move to a retirement community. Great building and flying, Richard Dudley On 4/25/2015 2:58 PM, Ben wrote: > Jeff and all... > That is why I used a new battery to run the devices and a charger to > keep the battery topped off.... My assumption is that having the large > battery in the loop would absorb any spikes, ripples or other > transient events... Worked perfect for me.... > Bob... Am I thinking wrong on this concept??? > Ben Haas > N801BH > www.haaspowerair.com > > ---------- Original Message ---------- > From: Jeff Luckey <jluckey(at)pacbell.net> > To: Aero_Electric_List > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Ideas on a "cost effective " ground power > ? CLARIFICATION > Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2015 18:17:59 +0000 (UTC) > > It just occurred to me that my prior recommendation might not have > been clear. I think this is what BobN was getting at in his prior post. > I recommend using an automotive battery charger IN CONJUNCTION w/ a > battery to support electrical loads during construction/electrical > system installation. > I was NOT suggesting the use of that type of battery charger, all by > itself, as a power supply. > That my not have been clear from my earlier post. > -JeffL > * > > =================================== > c-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > =================================== > ronics.com > =================================== > www.matronics.com/contribution > =================================== > > * > > > ____________________________________________________________ > *Old School Yearbook Pics* > View Class Yearbooks Online Free. Search by School & Year. Look Now! > <http://thirdpartyoffers.netzero.net/TGL3242/553be408b9f3264081afest03duc>classmates.com > <http://thirdpartyoffers.netzero.net/TGL3242/553be408b9f3264081afest03duc> > > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 26, 2015
From: rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net
Subject: External Power - Corrections to my last
Hi All, In my multiple attempts to send this post, it got scrambled. Here, I will try to repeat the text, intact. I tried this before with embedded photos and got rejected. I will try again with attachments. This is late in this thread but I thought relevant and possibly of interest to some. I built an RV-6A some years ago. In designing my electrical system, I read the Aeroelectric manual, used many of Bob Nucholls designs and recommendations. I wanted access to external power without using jumper cables. I wanted to be able to charge my battery, test and run everything in my electrical system during construction as well after completion and, if ever needed, get power away from home. At some point, I came across one of Bob's articles about a DYI external jack and circuits. I just now checked the website and found it among articles in the Aeroelectric Connection. Just search "external power" on Bob's website and you will find "Low Cost Ground Power Jack for your Airplane." I used these details to include it into my electrical system. A "Piper type"plug mated with my installed "Piper type" jack with connections to my old automotive commonplace battery charger. I also made the assumption that my battery would act to absorb any fluctuations in the supply voltage. I had the radios on while working on other parts of the project to hear local tower activity for many hours without any ill effects. Attached, I have included two photos, one of the jack in the closed position (you get some sense of the possible drag) and one with the plug connected. I enjoyed my RV-6A for three good years but sold it about eight years ago when it was time to downsize and prepare to move to a retirement community. Great building and flying, Richard Dudley ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 27, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: External Power
. . . "Piper type"plug mated with my installed "Piper type"=C2 jack with connections to my old automotive commonplace battery charger. I also made the assumption that my battery would act to absorb any fluctuations in the supply voltage. I=C2 had the radios on while working on other parts of the project to hear local tower activity for many hours without any ill effects . . . Nicely done sir . . . and thanks for the photos. I'll add them to the website archives. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: USB Charger
From: "b432291" <mooney.faq(at)cox.net>
Date: Apr 27, 2015
They now have the 4 port ~$190 US Dollars (delivered), and I ordered one of these. Why you ask would I spend $200 on something I can get for $10 at Walmart? Noise, noise, and noise. I've spent thousands of dollars to have quality Comm, and the damn cig lighter chargers wipe all that out with ease. Even kills the FM radio reception. We'll see if the unit is RF quiet like the guy claims on the website - if it is then it's money well spent. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441378#441378 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 27, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: USB Charger
At 09:40 2015-04-27, you wrote: > >They now have the 4 port ~$190 US Dollars (delivered), and I ordered >one of these. >Why you ask would I spend $200 on something I can get for $10 at Walmart? >Noise, noise, and noise. >I've spent thousands of dollars to have quality Comm, and the damn >cig lighter chargers wipe all that out with ease. Even kills the FM >radio reception. >We'll see if the unit is RF quiet like the guy claims on the website >- if it is then it's money well spent. Looking forward to your report sir. Thanks for sharing. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
From: "Radioflyer" <skyeyecorp(at)airpost.net>
Date: Apr 27, 2015
Recently my battery fell below 11 volts and so it could not provide enough power to completely turn over my engine. What surprised me more than the low battery was that after switching off my master and then switching it back on again, the starter attempted to turn the engine. Wow, the master isn't supposed to control the starter solenoid! After charging the battery, the master and starter switches returned to normal operation and the engine started perfectly many times. All was good and I eventually figured out why my battery discharged. However, that still left me wondering how the master switch could possibly activate the starter solenoid without my pushing the start switch. My theory is that the low voltage only partially (weekly) engaged the starter solenoid spring and therefore the spring didn't exert full force to open the solenoid after it was de-energized. I'm not yet ready to conclude that the starter solenoid is actually defective. Anybody also experienced this? --Jose Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441406#441406 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Connector kit for transponder Narco AT 50
From: DANIEL PELLETIER <pelletie1959(at)me.com>
Date: Apr 27, 2015
I'm looking for the 18 pins connector And Molex terminals and I don't find any place to buy it. A suggestion maybe. Daniel Pelletier ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Dale Filkins <dfilkins(at)impulse.net>
Date: Apr 27, 2015
Subject: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
At that low voltage the starter became a short because the armature was not turning. No back EMF. The starter solenoid may have welded the contacts and the internal spring was unable to push the contacts apart. I suggest you change the starter solenoid. I had this happen on my orchard wind machine, Dale -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Radioflyer Sent: Monday, April 27, 2015 5:26 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery --> Recently my battery fell below 11 volts and so it could not provide enough power to completely turn over my engine. What surprised me more than the low battery was that after switching off my master and then switching it back on again, the starter attempted to turn the engine. Wow, the master isn't supposed to control the starter solenoid! After charging the battery, the master and starter switches returned to normal operation and the engine started perfectly many times. All was good and I eventually figured out why my battery discharged. However, that still left me wondering how the master switch could possibly activate the starter solenoid without my pushing the start switch. My theory is that the low voltage only partially (weekly) engaged the starter solenoid spring and therefore the spring didn't exert full force to open the solenoid after it was de-energized. I'm not yet ready to conclude that the starter solenoid is actually defective. Anybody also experienced this? --Jose Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441406#441406 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Chuck Birdsall <cbirdsall6(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Connector kit for transponder Narco AT 50
Date: Apr 27, 2015
You might give lane-pilot.com a try. He doesn't list the connecter online but if you send him a note he may have a serviceable used one. He does carry the pins. Chuck On Apr 27, 2015, at 20:14, DANIEL PELLETIER wrote: I'm looking for the 18 pins connector And Molex terminals and I don't find any place to buy it. A suggestion maybe. Daniel Pelletier ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 27, 2015
Cranking the engine with a low battery is very hard on the starter contactor because the contacts are not held tightly closed. The contacts arc and weld closed. Replace the starter contactor. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441423#441423 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
From: "racerjerry" <gki(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us>
Date: Apr 28, 2015
Cessna Pilots Association (CPA) has recently uncovered a common error where starter contactors are sometimes installed upside down and where the weight of the plunger is working against plunger return spring. Contactors should always be installed with the case swaged lip facing DOWN. Terminal Studs should be nearer the bottom of the contactor, rather than the top. Unfortunately, some new contactors are appearing with labels inverted, which adds to the problem. Even with the case lip facing down, CPA suggests adding sealant around the case perimeter at the lip to keep moisture out. Ref: CPA Magazine, April 2015, p.47 -------- Jerry King Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441456#441456 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Connector kit for transponder Narco AT 50
From: DANIEL PELLETIER <pelletie1959(at)me.com>
Date: Apr 28, 2015
Thanks ! Envoy de mon iPad > Le 2015-04-27 21:41, Chuck Birdsall a crit : > > > You might give lane-pilot.com a try. > > He doesn't list the connecter online but if you send him a note he may have a serviceable used one. He does carry the pins. > > Chuck > > On Apr 27, 2015, at 20:14, DANIEL PELLETIER wrote: > > > I'm looking for the 18 pins connector And Molex terminals and I don't find any place to buy it. > > A suggestion maybe. > > Daniel Pelletier > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 28, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
At 19:26 2015-04-27, you wrote: Recently my battery fell below 11 volts and so it could not provide enough power to completely turn over my engine. What surprised me more than the low battery was that after switching off my master and then switching it back on again, the starter attempted to turn the engine. Wow, the master isn't supposed to control the starter solenoid! After charging the battery, the master and starter switches returned to normal operation and the engine started perfectly many times. All was good and I eventually figured out why my battery discharged. However, that still left me wondering how the master switch could possibly activate the starter solenoid without my pushing the start switch. My theory is that the low voltage only partially (weekly) engaged the starter solenoid spring and therefore the spring didn't exert full force to open the solenoid after it was de-energized. I'm not yet ready to conclude that the starter solenoid is actually defective. Anybody also experienced this? Millions of times over the history of vehicular DC power systems not the least of which are airplanes. Contactors will perform as advertised only if coil currents are maintained at or above minimums required for that performance. With a depleted battery, the voltage is low to begin with . . . the internal resistance is also high . . . meaning that the voltage drops still lower when even moderately loaded. This condition increases the probability of starter contactor STICKING by several orders of magnitude. Contactos all have one characteristic in common, they BOUNCE. Some worse than others but none are zero. The designs that come very close to zero are those specifically designed for starter control service. Very light moving contacts. Lots of closure pressure. Small contact area. Emacs! These contacts have hundreds of start cycles on them with what was probably a healthy battery. Drop the battery to 10% capacity . . . the contactor will close but it's going to burn on each bounce and perhaps stick. If battery voltage is not 12.5 volts or more with the master switch just closed, be cognizant of the risk for contactor sticking that goes up exponentially as battery condition goes lower. Your starter contactor is probably fine but suffered an unrealistic expectations event. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 28, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
At 11:11 2015-04-28, you wrote: Cessna Pilots Association (CPA) has recently uncovered a common error where starter contactors are sometimes installed upside down and where the weight of the plunger is working against plunger return spring. Contactors should always be installed with the case swaged lip facing DOWN. Terminal Studs should be nearer the bottom of the contactor, rather than the top. Unfortunately, some new contactors are appearing with labels inverted, which adds to the problem. Even with the case lip facing down, CPA suggests adding sealant around the case perimeter at the lip to keep moisture out. Ref: CPA Magazine, April 2015, p.47 Good grief . . . is that canard still circulating? That was investigated several times at Cessna by teams that never seemed to know what the other teams had discovered . . . with no foundation whatsoever laid for the assertions in the CPA article. First, GRAVITY has nothing to do with the performance of ANY relay or contactor I've ever encountered with ONE exception. Back in my railroading days, a signals guy I met showed me some antique signal relays he had collected over the years. Railroad signal equipment remote from AC mains was battery powered. Battery capacity was sufficient for months of operation between charges . . . but signal crews would change out or recharge batteries at conservative intervals. Even so, railroad signals designers had the art of FMEA down decades before anybody bolted a battery to an airplane. Did you know that crossing gates are HELD UP with power? Not much . . . but they're carefully overbalanced such that loss of power drops the gate. Some relays were built without springs and depended on gravity for motion in the de-energized state. This simplified design by eliminating springs. The so called intermittent duty, whisky barrel contactors . . . Emacs! were never designed for starter motor service. Power winch, hydraulic lift gates, etc, yes. But starter motors . . . not so much. The problem got worse when the TC guys starting bolding PM motor starters to their products. Starter inrush currents went up and the massive, copper ring that served as movable contact Emacs! is bouncy to the extreme. There WERE some orientation issues with these contactors but it had nothing to do with gravity. When Cessna went to the floating cowl way back when, rain running down the firewall of a sun-soaked airplane sometimes splashed a contactor body which cooled and sucked in moisture under the crimped-but-not-sealed closure cap. Moisture sucked in as liquid had to escape as a gas during atmospheric variations in pressure. Needless to say, the humidity inside the contactor was 100% and guess what? Emacs! Things got kind of cruddy inside . . . Emacs! There was a ABORTIVE fix tried wherein all contactors were 'sealed' around the terminals and the crimped cap. The results were predictable. Failure rates went down slightly but since the sealing was not hermetic, liquid was still sucked in and vapor exchange went down further. The most effective FIX was to mount the contactor cap-down and drill a tiny 'drain hole' in the center of the cap. Actually, the hole served both as a vent to reduce that sucking tendencies as well as a more reliable exit strategy for any liquid that would pool there. Bottom line is that the whisky barrel contactor has always been a poor performer as a starter contactor 'Better gravity' won't help and uckum-yucky over the openings is useless. The car companies figured that out decades ago. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 28, 2015
Subject: Re: Connector kit for transponder Narco AT 50
From: Gordon Parker <gptailwind(at)gmail.com>
STEINAIR ALSO HAS BOTH On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 9:45 AM, DANIEL PELLETIER wrote: > pelletie1959(at)me.com> > > Thanks ! > > Envoy=C3=A9 de mon iPad > > > Le 2015-04-27 =C3- 21:41, Chuck Birdsall a =C3 =A9crit : > > > cbirdsall6(at)cox.net> > > > > You might give lane-pilot.com a try. > > > > He doesn't list the connecter online but if you send him a note he may > have a serviceable used one. He does carry the pins. > > > > Chuck > > > > On Apr 27, 2015, at 20:14, DANIEL PELLETIER wrote : > > > pelletie1959(at)me.com> > > > > I'm looking for the 18 pins connector And Molex terminals and I don't > find any place to buy it. > > > > A suggestion maybe. > > > > Daniel Pelletier > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > =========== =========== =========== =========== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 28, 2015
From: John Morgensen <john(at)morgensen.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Valin & Allyson Thorn" <thorn(at)starflight.aero>
Subject: Flexible Wire for Pull Out Fuse Tray?
Date: Apr 28, 2015
Hello Bob, Thanks again for all your help over the years of our (wife and my) Lancair Legacy project. In our electrical system design, we've gone with a pull-out fuse tray that is on the right side of the instrument panel. It's about 4 " tall, 2" wide, 24" long and uses blade fuses that light up when they've blown. All the fuse blocks are easily visible to the pilot when the tray is pulled out. We chose this solution because of its simplicity and minimum real estate on the Legacy's small instrument panel. In its implementation, though, I'm a bit concerned with the fatigue life of the thick wires running to it with the tray being pulled out and in for each flight with before takeoff checks. The MIL-W-22759 wire in these gauges is fairly stiff. There are several since the diodes between buses are on the avionics shelf because of fuse tray space limitations. Is there a very flexible 10 and 8 AWG wire that we could use for the connections between our fuse tray and avionics shelf, that can better handle the fuse tray motion/flexing than the MIL-W-22759, and is air worthy? Thanks, Valin Thorn Lancair Legacy Project Colorado ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 28, 2015
From: John Morgensen <john(at)morgensen.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
Re-sending: What about the proposal to eliminate the starter contactor? I am looking at the Skytec dagram here: > http://www.skytecair.com/Wiring_diag.htm The starter barely gets 10 volts after the master contactor and the starter contactor in series. By eliminating the starter contactor, you would have a hot wire to the starter whenever the master is on. Is this a good idea or suicide? john On 4/28/2015 11:31 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 19:26 2015-04-27, you wrote: > > > Recently my battery fell below 11 volts and so it could not provide > enough power to completely turn over my engine. What surprised me more > than the low battery was that after switching off my master and then > switching it back on again, the starter attempted to turn the engine. > Wow, the master isn't supposed to control the starter solenoid! > > After charging the battery, the master and starter switches returned > to normal operation and the engine started perfectly many times. All > was good and I eventually figured out why my battery discharged. > However, that still left me wondering how the master switch could > possibly activate the starter solenoid without my pushing the start > switch. My theory is that the low voltage only partially (weekly) > engaged the starter solenoid spring and therefore the spring didn't > exert full force to open the solenoid after it was de-energized. I'm > not yet ready to conclude that the starter solenoid is actually > defective. Anybody also experienced this? ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
From: "Radioflyer" <skyeyecorp(at)airpost.net>
Date: Apr 28, 2015
Ok, I was worried there for a while thinking that either I burned up my starter solenoid contacts and/or that it was mounted upside down. Like I said in my original post, now that battery voltage is normal, the starter solenoid is operating perfectly. However, I agree that I probably abused it with the low battery situation, probably shortening its expected service life, and I will be on the look out for future problems with it. --Jose Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441477#441477 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
At 19:39 2015-04-28, you wrote: Re-sending: What about the proposal to eliminate the starter contactor? I am looking at the Skytec dagram here: http://www.skytecair.com/Wiring_diag.htm The starter barely gets 10 volts after the master contactor and the starter contactor in series. By eliminating the starter contactor, you would have a hot wire to the starter whenever the master is on. Is this a good idea or suicide How do you arrive at that voltage level. What do you believe voltage drop across the starter contactor to be? Actually, when you wire per the configuration recommended by B&C since day-one of the light-weight starters, you will have THREE contactors in series. Battery, starter external, starter internal. SkyTec was in favor of utilizing on the starter's internal contactor hence the wiring diagram you cited. We elected not to recommend that as a general rule based on a lot of history . . . some of which has roots in the legacy Bendix-Style key switches found on 100,000 single engine airplanes. Here is a document I published almost 20 years ago that explains the extra-ordinary stresses placed on the crew-operated, starter switch by modern, two-stage starter solenoid/contactor www.aeroelectric.com/articles/strtctr.pdf In this article I described the electrical forces that are especially hard on slow-motion, wiping contacts characteristic of the legacy key switch. Forces that prompted an abortive AD by the FAA issued first without understanding the physics and corrected later when the 'fix' didn't fix anything. I'm not implying that there are not alternatives based on other system constraints. For example, this image . . . Emacs! . . . is found in figure Z-22 of the book. This was a system driven 'fix' for the starter run-on phenomenon observed when PM motors were becoming popular. In this instance, one was required to use the built-in contactor . . . so a buffer relay was added to isolate the starter switch from solenoid abuse. This approach could be applied for ANY form of starter motor thus eliminating the external contactor. Given that the B&C starters were going into both OBAM and TC aircraft (already fitted with external contactors) we elected to recommend external contactors as a matter of common practice . . . B&C starters did not have PM motors. The switch supplied with B&C starter installation kits was pretty robust but NOT suited to drive the starter's build in solenoid-contactor. So the short answer is, you can certainly eliminate the external contactor . . . but it's a good idea to know how that decision may create ripples in the rest of the system. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
At 21:08 2015-04-28, you wrote: Ok, I was worried there for a while thinking that either I burned up my starter solenoid contacts and/or that it was mounted upside down. Like I said in my original post, now that battery voltage is normal, the starter solenoid is operating perfectly. However, I agree that I probably abused it with the low battery situation, probably shortening its expected service life, and I will be on the look out for future problems with it. \ I don't think a one-of sticking event is a predictor of future problems. The welding material between contacts prone to sticking consists of small mounds of low-area metal that get displaced from the contact mass during a low-battery start attempt. Those features will be flashed away during successive good-battery start operations. But we'll be interested in hearing if you observe any contrary experience. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Flexible Wire for Pull Out Fuse Tray?
At 17:48 2015-04-28, you wrote: Hello Bob, Thanks again for all your help over the years of our (wife and my) Lancair Legacy project. In our electrical system design, weve gone with a pull-out fuse tray that is on the right side of the instrument panel. Its about 4 tall, 2 wide, 24 long and uses blade fuses that light up when theyve blown. All the fuse blocks are easily visible to the pilot when the tray is pulled out. We chose this solution because of its simplicity and minimum real estate on the Legacys small instrument panel. In its implementation, though, Im a bit concerned with the fatigue life of the thick wires running to it with the tray being pulled out and in for each flight with before takeoff checks. The MIL-W-22759 wire in these gauges is fairly stiff There are several since the diodes between buses are on the avionics shelf because of fuse tray space limitations. Is there a very flexible 10 and 8 AWG wire that we could use for the connections between our fuse tray and avionics shelf, that can better handle the fuse tray motion/flexing than the MIL-W-22759, and is air worthy? Check out a big-box store's electrical supplies. You can get a chunk of 10-3 drop cord (SJ, SJO)and cut away the insulation to acquire three, very flexible and robust runs of 10AWG wire. You won't find 8AWG drop cord but a welding shop can sell you 6AWG welding cable that's only a little larger than your 8AWG and probably more flexible than the 8AWG Tefzel. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2015
From: Jeff Luckey <jluckey(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: Flexible Wire for Pull Out Fuse Tray?
You can get a chunk of 10-3 drop =C2- cord (SJ, SJO)and cut away the insulation to =C2- acquire three, very flexible and robust =C2- runs of 10AWG wire. Bob, is that insulation "kosher" with respect to combustion by-products. I thought that was the reason that Tefzel was the recommended wire/insulat ion type. -Jeff On Wednesday, April 29, 2015 12:24 PM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" wrote: ls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> At 17:48 2015-04-28, you wrote: Hello Bob, Thanks again for all your help over the years of our (wife and my) Lancair Legacy project. In our electrical system design, we=99ve gone with a pull-out fuse tray that is on the right side of the instrument panel.=C2- It=99s about 4 =9C tall, 2=9D wide, 24=9D long and uses blade fuses that light up when they=99ve blown.=C2- All the fuse blocks are easily visible to the pilot when the tray is pulled out. We chose this solution because of its simplicity and minimum real estate on the Legacy=99s small instrument panel.=C2- In its implementation, though, I=99m a bit concerned with the fatigue life of the thick wires running to it with the tray being pulled out and in for each flight with before takeoff checks.=C2- The MIL-W-22759 wire in these gauges is fairly stiff=C2- There are several since the diodes between buses are on the avionics shelf because of fuse tray space limitations. Is there a very flexible 10 and 8 AWG wire that we could use for the connections between our fuse tray and avionics shelf, that can better handle the fuse tray motion/flexing than the MIL-W-22759, and is air worthy? =C2- Check out a big-box store's electrical =C2- supplies. You can get a chunk of 10-3 drop =C2- cord (SJ, SJO)and cut away the insulation to =C2- acquire three, very flexible and robust =C2- runs of 10AWG wire. =C2- You won't find 8AWG drop cord but a welding =C2- shop can sell you 6AWG welding cable that's =C2- only a little larger than your 8AWG and probably =C2- more flexible than the 8AWG Tefzel. =C2- Bob . . . - S - - =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- -Matt Dralle, List Admin. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 29, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Flexible Wire for Pull Out Fuse Tray?
At 15:16 2015-04-29, you wrote: You can get a chunk of 10-3 drop cord (SJ, SJO)and cut away the insulation to acquire three, very flexible and robust runs of 10AWG wire. Bob, is that insulation "kosher" with respect to combustion by-products. I thought that was the reason that Tefzel was the recommended wire/insulation type. It depends on who you talk too. There's one well meaning and vocal faction out there that thinks Tefzel is spawn of the devil . . . http://tinyurl.com/2f8uz After you've spent some time in the test lab letting the smoke out of things, you come to realize that the flavor of smoke from any combustible becomes a rather moot point. Yeah, they do flame tests on insulation . . . by plying it with a torch! After it appears sufficiently antagonized that it should burn, you take away the flame. If I recall the reasoning with any accuracy, the flaming insulation should not propagate along the wire, it should self extinguish in so many seconds, it should not drip flaming globs of insulation and . . . oh yeah . . . should be minimally obnoxious to respiratory system . . . the flavor of a fine pipe tobacco being a design goal. I've been present when wires were burned either by accident or test. I've seen and smelled lots of smoke . . . and there were no reminders of grandpa's favorite pipe. Most the flaming materials wienies seem to think that there is increased risks for having materials that will PROPAGATE or PROMOTE a fire from any/un-named source . . . not many pilots I know fly around with propane torches. Getting a wire lit up by hard faulting to a battery is exceedingly problematic unless the insulation is VERY flammable . . . but wait, seems like those fuses and circuit breakers are supposed to keep things from going that far in the first place. No . . .? Airplanes have been wired with everything from cotton covered rubber to super-exotic- unobtanium for over a century. Yet in the annals of aviation accidents, I'm aware of no incident that was blamed on flammability of the insulation. There may be some out there but they're a vanishingly small proportion of totality of incidents. INTEGRITY of insulation, yes. Swissair 111 wiring sparked and set the airplane's cabin insulation on fire. Look at the pictures of the 777 that belly flopped in SFO. LOTS of stuff throughout the cabin burned with some vigor . . . and I doubt that anyone was reminded of their grandpa's pipe in that incident either. If the flaming materials wienies were really taking their jobs seriously, then every new requirement that strives for happy fires in the cabin would have grounded the existing fleet until sub-standard materials were replaced. Hundreds of thousands of miles of 'sub-standard' wire are airborne someplace over the planet as we speak . . . I suggest that the lowest risk path to personal flight is grounded in good FMEA, craftsmanship, and plan-b for highest risk failures. If you've got serious smoke in the cockpit that doesn't quit when you turn of the master switch . . . well . . . the flavor of that smoke is the least of your worries. I prefer to design for no-fire as opposed to designing for friendly fire. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Valin & Allyson Thorn" <thorn(at)starflight.aero>
Subject: Flexible Wire for Pull Out Fuse Tray?
Date: Apr 30, 2015
Thanks Bob and all for the help. In the webpage at your link provided, it shows the TKT Boeing (Teflon/Kapton/Teflon) wire as safe and with the same Mil Spec ID (22759) as I thought Tefzel wire has...? -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2015 2:54 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Flexible Wire for Pull Out Fuse Tray? nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> At 15:16 2015-04-29, you wrote: You can get a chunk of 10-3 drop cord (SJ, SJO)and cut away the insulation to acquire three, very flexible and robust runs of 10AWG wire. Bob, is that insulation "kosher" with respect to combustion by-products. I thought that was the reason that Tefzel was the recommended wire/insulation type. It depends on who you talk too. There's one well meaning and vocal faction out there that thinks Tefzel is spawn of the devil . . . <http://tinyurl.com/2f8uz> http://tinyurl.com/2f8uz After you've spent some time in the test lab letting the smoke out of things, you come to realize that the flavor of smoke from any combustible becomes a rather moot point. Yeah, they do flame tests on insulation . . . by plying it with a torch! After it appears sufficiently antagonized that it should burn, you take away the flame. If I recall the reasoning with any accuracy, the flaming insulation should not propagate along the wire, it should self extinguish in so many seconds, it should not drip flaming globs of insulation and . . . oh yeah . . . should be minimally obnoxious to respiratory system . . . the flavor of a fine pipe tobacco being a design goal. I've been present when wires were burned either by accident or test. I've seen and smelled lots of smoke . . . and there were no reminders of grandpa's favorite pipe. Most the flaming materials wienies seem to think that there is increased risks for having materials that will PROPAGATE or PROMOTE a fire from any/un-named source . . . not many pilots I know fly around with propane torches. Getting a wire lit up by hard faulting to a battery is exceedingly problematic unless the insulation is VERY flammable . . . but wait, seems like those fuses and circuit breakers are supposed to keep things from going that far in the first place. No . . .? Airplanes have been wired with everything from cotton covered rubber to super-exotic- unobtanium for over a century. Yet in the annals of aviation accidents, I'm aware of no incident that was blamed on flammability of the insulation. There may be some out there but they're a vanishingly small proportion of totality of incidents. INTEGRITY of insulation, yes. Swissair 111 wiring sparked and set the airplane's cabin insulation on fire. Look at the pictures of the 777 that belly flopped in SFO. LOTS of stuff throughout the cabin burned with some vigor . . . and I doubt that anyone was reminded of their grandpa's pipe in that incident either. If the flaming materials wienies were really taking their jobs seriously, then every new requirement that strives for happy fires in the cabin would have grounded the existing fleet until sub-standard materials were replaced. Hundreds of thousands of miles of 'sub-standard' wire are airborne someplace over the planet as we speak . . . I suggest that the lowest risk path to personal flight is grounded in good FMEA, craftsmanship, and plan-b for highest risk failures. If you've got serious smoke in the cockpit that doesn't quit when you turn of the master switch . . . well . . . the flavor of that smoke is the least of your worries. I prefer to design for no-fire as opposed to designing for friendly fire. Bob . . . http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List http://www.matronics.com/contribution ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ken Olson" <klolson(at)wwestsky.net>
Subject: ammeter shunt
Date: Apr 30, 2015
Hello, I'm installing Dynon's Flight DEK D180. The instructions show the ammeter shunt installed in one of three locations on the positive side of the system. Taking a page from AeroElectric Connection book, I asked tech support if I could install the shunt on the ground side of the battery. I'm not getting a cogent answer. Is there any reason I cannot install the shunt on the ground side or is there something going on in the inside the D180 "box" that won't allow this? Thanks, Ken ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 30, 2015
From: Jeff Luckey <jluckey(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: ammeter shunt
Ken, The current flow coming out of the positive terminal is equal to the flow g oing back in to the negative terminal so the shunt really doesn't care.=C2 - HOWEVER Without seeing a diagram of your proposed installation, it's hard to provid e more analysis, but here are some things to consider: There are several legitimate places to put a shunt in an electrical system. =C2- If you are considering, for lack of a better term, a "battery" shunt , which measures current flow into & out of the battery, consider this. The starter circuit is not typically run thru the shunt. So when wiring a s hunt in the conventional way, it is usually put down-stream of the starter. =C2- If you put the shunt in the big negative wire, it will see starter current. =C2- Something you probably do not want. There are other issues with ground return paths that might get complicated. .. ( and require a lot of typing ;) Now the big question: Why are you considering this? -Jeff On Thursday, April 30, 2015 9:16 AM, Ken Olson wrote: Hello, I=99m installin g Dynon=99s Flight DEK D180. Theinstructions show the ammeter shunt i nstalled in one of three locations on thepositive side of the system. Takin g a page from AeroElectric Connection book, Iasked tech support if I could install the shunt on the ground side of thebattery. I=99m not getting a cogent answer. Is there any reason I cannotinstall the shunt on the grou nd side or is there something going on in the insidethe D180 =9Cbox =9D that won=99t allow this? Thanks, Ken ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 30, 2015
From: Joe Dubner <jdubner(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: ammeter shunt
Ken, Short and simple: Don't do it. Here's why: 1. You didn't mention what type of airplane you have but there's a good chance it has a starter. The starter current will have to go through it. Chances are also good that the shunt isn't rated for more than 50-100A. 2. The shunt will be a additional point of failure for the battery system (like the battery ground cable, but in addition to it). Flight without a battery ground connection will be a lot "less good" than flight without, say, an alternator B-lead connection. I've been very satisfied with the ammeter shunt located in my RV-8A's alternator B-lead output. It shows only the output of the alternator, which is what I care about (although I can appreciate that you may feel differently). The downside of this location is the requirement for protection of the wires from the shunt to the instrument but that's easily handled with fusible links. -- Joe Independence, OR Ken Olson wrote, On 4/30/2015 09:01: > Hello, > > I'm installing Dynon's Flight DEK D180. The instructions show the ammeter > shunt installed in one of three locations on the positive side of the > system. Taking a page from AeroElectric Connection book, I asked tech > support if I could install the shunt on the ground side of the battery. I'm > not getting a cogent answer. Is there any reason I cannot install the shunt > on the ground side or is there something going on in the inside the D180 > "box" that won't allow this? > > Thanks, > > Ken > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 30, 2015
From: John Morgensen <john(at)morgensen.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
I arrived at the 10 volt figure by the hasty assumption that the Skytec trouble shooting guide says that a voltage of less than 10 is not a starter problem. My symptoms are a, "bump and continue" where the prop hangs for a second and then continues. It starts but I thought it should be better. john On 4/29/2015 9:26 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > <http://www.skytecair.com/Wiring_diag.htm>The starter barely gets 10 > volts after the master contactor and the > starter contactor in series. By eliminating the starter contactor, you > would have a hot wire to the starter whenever the master is on. Is this > a good idea or suicide > > > How do you arrive at that voltage level. What do you > believe voltage drop across the starter contactor > to be? > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 30, 2015
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
That is very typical behavior of the Skytec PM models, if the battery, wiring and relays are not all up to spec. It just can't generate the torque to overcome the first compression stroke of the engine unless it is getting enough current. As discussed many times, relatively low resistance in each connection adds up in a hurry when you are drawing over 150 amps. Each connection needs to be torqued to spec after disassembly, cleaning to bare metal and reassembly. Ground connections for battery, engine block and firewall are all common suspects, as well as the positive side connections. On 4/30/2015 4:08 PM, John Morgensen wrote: > I arrived at the 10 volt figure by the hasty assumption that the > Skytec trouble shooting guide says that a voltage of less than 10 is > not a starter problem. > > My symptoms are a, "bump and continue" where the prop hangs for a > second and then continues. It starts but I thought it should be better. > > john > > On 4/29/2015 9:26 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: >> >> <http://www.skytecair.com/Wiring_diag.htm>The starter barely gets 10 >> volts after the master contactor and the >> starter contactor in series. By eliminating the starter contactor, you >> would have a hot wire to the starter whenever the master is on. Is this >> a good idea or suicide >> >> >> >> How do you arrive at that voltage level. What do you >> believe voltage drop across the starter contactor >> to be? >> >> Bob . . . >> > > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Shunt size
From: John Tipton <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Date: May 01, 2015
Hi Guys Do I need, for a 60amp alternator, 40amp ammeter, a 60amp or a 40amp Shunt Regards John Sent from my iPad ----x--O--x---- ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: ammeter shunt
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 01, 2015
> Hello, > Im installing Dynons Flight DEK D180. The instructions show the ammeter shunt installed in one of three locations on the positive side of the system. Taking a page from AeroElectric Connection book, I asked tech support if I could install the shunt on the ground side of the battery. Im not getting a cogent answer. Is there any reason I cannot install the shunt on the ground side or is there something going on in the inside the D180 box that wont allow this? > Thanks, > Ken The D-180 does not care where the shunt is located or what the polarity is. If the D-180 ammeter display has the wrong polarity, then just switch the 2 small ammeter sensor wires. As others have pointed out, the shunt should NOT be in the starter circuit because it is not rated for starter current and because starter performance will be degraded. Here is a quote from the Dynon D-180 installation manual: > Note that the ammeter shunt is not designed for the high current required by the starter and must > not be installed in the electrical path between the battery and starter. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441572#441572 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <rnjcurtis(at)charter.net>
Subject: AeroElectric-List:_ammeter_shunt?
Date: May 01, 2015
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Date: May 01, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: ammeter shunt
At 06:36 2015-05-01, you wrote: >Hello, >I=99m installing Dynon=99s Flight DEK D180. The >instructions show the ammeter shunt installed in >one of three locations on the positive side of >the system. Taking a page from AeroElectric >Connection book, I asked tech support if I could >install the shunt on the ground side of the >battery. I=99m not getting a cogent answer. Is >there any reason I cannot install the shunt on >the ground side or is there something going on >in the inside the D180 =9Cbox=9D that won=99t allow this? Say you DO put it in the (-) side of the battery . . . how would you use the information presented? Ammeters are pretty worthless in the cockpit. They WERE originally installed as a go/no-go indicator of system performance. The zero center, un-calibrated instruments were battery-ammeter clones of the instruments found in cars. As long as the needle was at or above 'zero' all was right with the universe. Emacs! If your DEK180 has a voltage display function . . . and better yet, a low volts warning function, the usefulness of the panel mounted ammeter as a flight management instrument goes to zero. If you become aware of a low voltage condition that mitigates with reduction in load, then the alternator is CRIPPLED and you reduce loads to keep voltage at or above battery discharge level of 12.5 volts. If no mitigation is possible, alternator is CRAPPED and your plans are necessarily modified. Values of CURRENT under all conditions of flight are predictable and should be known as part of your load analysis and system design goals. The idea that having a continuously monitored current will assist with a aw-S%$T- flip-a-switch situation in the cockpit is unrealistic and easily replaced with PLAN-B that calls for flipping at most 2 switches with predictable result that does not depend on an ammeter for confirmation. Recommend you put the shunt in the alternator b-lead. That will be most useful as a GROUND diagnostics tool AFTER plan-b got you comfortably on the ground. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Shunt size
At 05:43 2015-05-01, you wrote: Hi Guys Do I need, for a 60amp alternator, 40amp ammeter, a 60amp or a 40amp Shunt Regards John Do I assume correctly that it's a calibrated device with 40A full scale? If the calibration is to be meaningful, then you need a 40A shunt DESIGNED to work with that ammeter. MOST shunted instruments use 50mV shunts . . . but in recent years, products designed for something other than 50mv have popped up on the market. The credible answer to your question needs more information. What kind of instrument do you have? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2015
Subject: Re: Shunt size
From: Mike Nellis <mike(at)bmnellis.com>
I've recently purchased some eBay instruments (V/A) with both 500a and 50a shunts that are 75mv. On May 1, 2015 9:52 AM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> > > At 05:43 2015-05-01, you wrote: > jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com> > > Hi Guys > > Do I need, for a 60amp alternator, 40amp ammeter, a 60amp or a 40amp Shunt > > Regards > > John > > Do I assume correctly that it's a calibrated device > with 40A full scale? If the calibration is to be > meaningful, then you need a 40A shunt DESIGNED > to work with that ammeter. MOST shunted instruments > use 50mV shunts . . . but in recent years, products > designed for something other than 50mv have popped > up on the market. > > The credible answer to your question needs > more information. What kind of instrument > do you have? > > > Bob . . . > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Starter Solenoid behavior with low Battery
At 18:08 2015-04-30, you wrote: >I arrived at the 10 volt figure by the hasty assumption that the >Skytec trouble shooting guide says that a voltage of less than 10 is >not a starter problem. > >My symptoms are a, "bump and continue" where the prop hangs for a >second and then continues. It starts but I thought it should be better. Absolutely. The lightweight, PM starters are not known for their low rpm torque output. This is why B&C decided to stay with series wound starters after several years of sifting the sands of performance on the various products. To be sure, PM starter systems impose greater stresses on the rest of the system. They were never a big problem in cars and trucks because nobody balks at carrying around 20 to 30 pound batteries, they don't have battery contactors and don't have a system design goal that prompts considering an external starter contactor. I've had it in my head for about 10 years to offer a cranking system performance analyzer that runs out of the USB port of a laptop and does dynamic data acquisition and analysis of that data to identify the worst offender voltage drops during cranking. These are hard numbers to capture by observation on an analog multimeter . . . impossible on a digital multimeter. Child's play with an agile micro-controller. Assertions made here on the List correctly identify the importance of high conductivity joints and wires. But just for grins, try putting jumper cables from your battery to a big-honker battery and see if you don't observe a quantum jump in cranking performance. In my experience, battery source impedance is a the MAJOR contributor to disappointing starter performance with either PM or wound field machines . . . but ESPECIALLY PM. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Shunt size
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Date: May 01, 2015
Hi Bob Yes: a standard Vans 40-0-40 ammeter (steam gauge setup) so a 40 amp shunt - got it John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441579#441579 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Shunt size
At 10:44 2015-05-01, you wrote: > > >Hi Bob > >Yes: a standard Vans 40-0-40 ammeter (steam gauge setup) so a 40 amp >shunt - got it > >John Make sure you get the shunt from Van's . . . I think the last time I put my hands on Van's ammeter, it was set up for a 70 mV shunt. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Shunt size
At 10:06 2015-05-01, you wrote: >I've recently purchased some eBay instruments (V/A) with both 500a >and 50a shunts that are 75mv. Yeah, I've run across some Chinese products that were wrapped around 75mv shunts. I think Van's ammeter is a +/- 75mv instrument. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2015
From: revenson(at)comcast.net
Subject: Re: Do I Have a Problem?
--- MIME Errors - No Plain-Text Section Found --- A message with no text/plain MIME section was received. The entire body of the message was removed. Please resend the email using Plain Text formatting. HOTMAIL is notorious for only including an HTML section in their client's default configuration. If you're using HOTMAIL, please see your email application's settings and switch to a default mail option that uses "Plain Text". --- MIME Errors No Plain-Text Section Found --- ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Do I Have a Problem?
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 01, 2015
Assuming that the voltmeter is connected to the ebus, then I would expect somewhere between 0.5 to 1 volt increase when the ebus switch is turned on. Of even greater concern is the low electrical system voltage. It should be closer to 14 volts with the alternator running. And with the engine off, a fully charged battery should have a voltage near 13, but at least 12.5. Check the voltage with another meter. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441595#441595 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Do I Have a Problem?
At 17:05 2015-05-01, you wrote: Assuming that the voltmeter is connected to the ebus, then I would expect somewhere between 0.5 to 1 volt increase when the ebus switch is turned on. Of even greater concern is the low electrical system voltage. It should be closer to 14 volts with the alternator running. And with the engine off, a fully charged battery should have a voltage near 13, but at least 12.5. Check the voltage with another meter. You took the words out of my mouth . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 01, 2015
From: revenson(at)comcast.net
Subject: Re: Do I Have a Problem?
--- MIME Errors - No Plain-Text Section Found --- A message with no text/plain MIME section was received. The entire body of the message was removed. Please resend the email using Plain Text formatting. HOTMAIL is notorious for only including an HTML section in their client's default configuration. If you're using HOTMAIL, please see your email application's settings and switch to a default mail option that uses "Plain Text". --- MIME Errors No Plain-Text Section Found --- ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Do I Have a Problem?
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 01, 2015
Your latest numbers are in the ballpark except for the ebus voltage in flight with the ebus switch turned on. Check the ebus circuit for bad connections and check the ebus switch for high internal resistance. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441602#441602 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: UN-FUSED MAIN BUS FEEDER
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 07, 2015
Since there is already an ANL fuse installed to protect the alternator "B" lead, why not use that same fuse to protect the main power bus feeder? See attached drawing. One fuse can protect two circuits with no weight or cost penalty. Of course if the alternator shorts out and blows the fuse, power is lost to the main bus. That is unlikely to happen. And if it does, the pilot can turn on the E-BUS switch (not shown on the drawing for simplicity). Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441831#441831 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/main_anl_fuse_104.jpg ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: UN-FUSED MAIN BUS FEEDER
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 07, 2015
Obviously two circuits should not share the same fuse if there are loads on either circuit that are critical to flight safety, for instance retractable landing gear or landing lights or etc. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441832#441832 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 07, 2015
From: Jeff Luckey <jluckey(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: UN-FUSED MAIN BUS FEEDER
Joe, You put your finger right on it - you don't want trouble with the alternato r wire to kill the whole system.=C2- As we all know, the likelihood of failure events is difficult to quantify. Something to consider is that the big wire that goes out to the alternator is in a pretty hostile environment.=C2- Lots of heat, vibration, sharp ed ges, (clumsy mechanics), etc. The additional cost to add a second current limiter is so small. BTW - When the occasion presents itself, I have been asking friends & colle agues to send me wiring diagrams of airplanes they are flying or training i n, and have found, in that small sample, all aircraft use current limiters in the primary feed line. -Jeff On Thursday, May 7, 2015 8:43 AM, user9253 wrote: Since there is already an ANL fuse installed to protect the alternator "B" lead, why not use that same fuse to protect the main power bus feeder?=C2 - See attached drawing.=C2- One fuse can protect two circuits with no w eight or cost penalty.=C2- Of course if the alternator shorts out and blo ws the fuse, power is lost to the main bus.=C2- That is unlikely to happe n.=C2- And if it does, the pilot can turn on the E-BUS switch (not shown on the drawing for simplicity). Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441831#441831 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/main_anl_fuse_104.jpg - S - - =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- -Matt Dralle, List Admin. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 07, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: UN-FUSED MAIN BUS FEEDER
At 10:26 2015-05-07, you wrote: Since there is already an ANL fuse installed to protect the alternator "B" lead, why not use that same fuse to protect the main power bus feeder? See attached drawing. One fuse can protect two circuits with no weight or cost penalty. Of course if the alternator shorts out and blows the fuse, power is lost to the main bus. That is unlikely to happen. And if it does, the pilot can turn on the E-BUS switch (not shown on the drawing for simplicity). Circuit protection has TWO functions: (1) Protect associated wiring and (2) prevent a failure from propagating across multiple systems. The B-lead protection assumes that probability of a short in alternator diodes, while small, is not zero. Hence, b-lead protection. If that device WERE called upon to do it's job, it would disconnect both the alternator and main bus feeder . . . a condition contrary to design goals. A century of lessons learned suggest that "protection" for properly installed bus feeders is unnecessary. I've seen "main breakers" installed in these feeders on numerous OBAM aircraft schematics over the years. Invariably, they are installed on the panel at the junction of the main bus and the feed line. IF there were any serious threat to a bus feeder, protection would have to be installed at the OTHER end. But you will find no such protection on any TC aircraft I'm aware of. It's a function of FMEA and probabilities. Got into a similar discussion with a gray- beard yesterday. He was an employee of one of my customers. I was talking about the practice of paralleling multiple pins in a connector for the purpose of boosting current carrying capacity . . . with the caveat that each of the paralleled pins needed a 'ballasting resistor' in the form of a 12" length of wire. He offered up the standard argument, "But you cannot detect a latent failure of one pin." "True. But you just did a failure analysis on this system. After all the magic numbers were stirred into the reliability stew, you came up with a one-failure-in-10-to-the-minus- amazing number." "Yes," says he. "Okay, here is a command signal pin right next to my cluster of paralleled pins." "Okay." "A failure in that single pin has the ability to take the system down." "Yeah." "But your probability stew says this single pin offers so little risk for failure that the 10-to-the-minus-amazing numbers for the whole system are not challenged." "Yeaahhh . . ." "Okay, how is one pin paralleled with five others any different?" The conversation got real quiet there. They went off to consider this further. Had this same conversation with a Navy techno-wiennie about 20 years ago. That conversation only lasted about 10 minutes. Emacs! The first flight of this vehicle featured a power distribution box that routed 25 amp feeders through D-sub connectors. Emacs! It's all about properties of materials and management of energy . . . Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Alternator Position
From: "michaelrorth" <mosurf(at)xplornet.com>
Date: May 07, 2015
Hello All, Is it acceptable to move a (now) horizontally-mounted to a vertical-mounted position? I'm not concerned with the electrical operation of the alternator but rather the bearing points of the rotor will change from two to one. Thanks, Michael Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441834#441834 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 07, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
At 11:10 2015-05-07, you wrote: > >Hello All, > >Is it acceptable to move a (now) horizontally-mounted to a >vertical-mounted position? > >I'm not concerned with the electrical operation of the alternator >but rather the bearing points of the rotor will change from two to one. > >Thanks, > >Michael What kind of alternator are we talking about? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Michael Orth" <mosurf(at)xplornet.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
Date: May 07, 2015
Hi Bob, Actually, I must revise my original post. I have a generator..not an alternator. Of course, it is buried by other equipment and I am unable to make out the nomenclature tag without extensive dismantling. The Parts Manual is mum on the subject of manufacturer. The generator is 25 amps and externally regulated. It is currently mounted on a Continental IO-470-L. Beech Baron. It is belt-driven. Thanks, Michael -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----Original Message----- From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, May 7, 2015 9:39 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Alternator Position At 11:10 2015-05-07, you wrote: > > >Hello All, > >Is it acceptable to move a (now) horizontally-mounted to a vertical-mounted >position? > >I'm not concerned with the electrical operation of the alternator but >rather the bearing points of the rotor will change from two to one. > >Thanks, > >Michael What kind of alternator are we talking about? Bob . . . ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 07, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
At 13:01 2015-05-07, you wrote: > >Hi Bob, > >Actually, I must revise my original post. > >I have a generator..not an alternator. >Of course, it is buried by other equipment and I am unable to make >out the nomenclature tag without extensive dismantling. >The Parts Manual is mum on the subject of manufacturer. >The generator is 25 amps and externally regulated. >It is currently mounted on a Continental IO-470-L. Beech Baron. >It is belt-driven. > >Thanks, >Michael Interesting. As Neal has suggested, he may be able to offer advise that's more application specific. But I am curious as to how the installation became 'vertical'. I can't imagine that it would make any difference for bearings. While there are such things as THRUST bearings designed to take rated loads axially oriented to the shaft, a ball bearing still has significant performance for axial loading. A major force on the belt driven generator is belt tension. I would imagine armature weight to be on the order of 1/3 or less the belt force. The force vector on the bearing would move out of the bottom of the races . . . but they're hard there too. The weakest mechanical link in a generator is brush-wear. I suspect you'll be replacing brushes at much shorter intervals than for any other reason. Once you have the machine off the airplane for attention, you might as well replace bearings at the same time . . . they're probably cheaper than the brushes! But give Neal a buzz and let us know what you discover. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 07, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
At 15:43 2015-04-24, you wrote: >Bob, > >Have you been able to assess the active VOR >antenna? Were about 30 days from first >flight and really need a retrofit VOR antenna >solution for this bird as we discussed. What is the length of cable from the end of the antenna to your receiver? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Michael Orth" <mosurf(at)xplornet.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
Date: May 08, 2015
Hi Bob, Just got off the telephone with Neal George from Continental. Neal is a very nice and knowledgeable man who is also very easy to talk to. With regard to how the generator may become "vertical" as opposed to its current horizontal orientation, it is moving to an M-14 from a Continental IO-470-L. In the process, it will also become gear-driven rather than belt-driven. Neal agreed with you that the perpendicular force vector. . .the force applied on the armature perpendicular to the axis of rotation by the drive belt. . .would be lessened with a gear-driven installation. Neal also agreed that the physical orientation of the generator should have no effect on its mechanical life. Thanks to both you and Neal for your help, Michael -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----Original Message----- From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, May 7, 2015 11:40 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Alternator Position At 13:01 2015-05-07, you wrote: > > >Hi Bob, > >Actually, I must revise my original post. > >I have a generator..not an alternator. >Of course, it is buried by other equipment and I am unable to make out the >nomenclature tag without extensive dismantling. >The Parts Manual is mum on the subject of manufacturer. >The generator is 25 amps and externally regulated. >It is currently mounted on a Continental IO-470-L. Beech Baron. >It is belt-driven. > >Thanks, >Michael Interesting. As Neal has suggested, he may be able to offer advise that's more application specific. But I am curious as to how the installation became 'vertical'. I can't imagine that it would make any difference for bearings. While there are such things as THRUST bearings designed to take rated loads axially oriented to the shaft, a ball bearing still has significant performance for axial loading. A major force on the belt driven generator is belt tension. I would imagine armature weight to be on the order of 1/3 or less the belt force. The force vector on the bearing would move out of the bottom of the races . . . but they're hard there too. The weakest mechanical link in a generator is brush-wear. I suspect you'll be replacing brushes at much shorter intervals than for any other reason. Once you have the machine off the airplane for attention, you might as well replace bearings at the same time . . . they're probably cheaper than the brushes! But give Neal a buzz and let us know what you discover. Bob . . . ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <berkut13(at)berkut13.com>
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
Date: May 08, 2015
About a 24-30" run between antenna location and Garmin GTN-650 radio. I would plan a short pigtail ~4" off the end of the antenna with a female BNC connector. Similar with the power wire. To allow the canard to be removed for maintenance and inspection, connectors local to the antenna installation area are required. Thanks, -James -----Original Message----- From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, May 07, 2015 6:37 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Active VOR antenna At 15:43 2015-04-24, you wrote: >Bob, > >Have you been able to assess the active VOR antenna? Were about 30 >days from first flight and really need a retrofit VOR antenna solution for >this bird as we discussed. What is the length of cable from the end of the antenna to your receiver? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
At 15:43 2015-04-24, you wrote: >Bob, > >Have you been able to assess the active VOR >antenna? Were about 30 days from first >flight and really need a retrofit VOR antenna >solution for this bird as we discussed. > >Thanks, >James What is the coax cable length from cable end of antenna to your receiver. Is the receiver connector BNC? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
At 13:03 2015-05-08, you wrote: > >About a 24-30" run between antenna location and Garmin GTN-650 radio. > >I would plan a short pigtail ~4" off the end of the antenna with a >female BNC connector. Similar with the power wire. To allow the >canard to be removed for maintenance and inspection, connectors >local to the antenna installation area are required. > >Thanks, >-James Oops . . . missed this. Will do. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 09, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
At 12:28 2015-05-08, you wrote: > >Hi Bob, > >Just got off the telephone with Neal George from Continental. >Neal is a very nice and knowledgeable man who is also very easy to talk to. > >With regard to how the generator may become "vertical" as opposed to >its current horizontal orientation, it is moving to an M-14 from a >Continental IO-470-L. >In the process, it will also become gear-driven rather than belt-driven. > >Neal agreed with you that the perpendicular force vector. . .the >force applied on the armature perpendicular to the axis of rotation >by the drive belt. . .would be lessened with a gear-driven installation. >Neal also agreed that the physical orientation of the generator >should have no effect on its mechanical life. > >Thanks to both you and Neal for your help, Michael, Understand. Be aware too that B&C has a PM alternator . . . a 3-phase 20-30 amp class that fits one or more Russian round engines. I'm not familiar with details. Should the generator mod become problematic, check with B&C for options. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
From: "racerjerry" <gnking2(at)verizon.net>
Date: May 09, 2015
As Bob says, most ball bearings still have significant performance for thrust as well as axial loads. After installation, check for bearing noise using a stethoscope (cheap rod in ear type). Compare it with noise from the upper bearing. Afterward, occasionally listen for increased noise (growling or clicking) at the lower bearing. If problems arise with the lower bearing, substitute an Angular Contact Bearing which is designed to better accept both radial and thrust loads. Fafnir 7000 series comes to mind. Any good bearing supply house should be able to help. Remember that angular contact bearings are directional and are designed for thrust load in one direction only. If you view the bearing, one side will have less spacing between races; that is the side which will accept increased thrust loads. -------- Jerry King Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441923#441923 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Michael Orth" <mosurf(at)xplornet.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
Date: May 09, 2015
Thanks Jerry. Good information. Michael -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----Original Message----- From: racerjerry Sent: Saturday, May 9, 2015 4:28 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Alternator Position As Bob says, most ball bearings still have significant performance for thrust as well as axial loads. After installation, check for bearing noise using a stethoscope (cheap rod in ear type). Compare it with noise from the upper bearing. Afterward, occasionally listen for increased noise (growling or clicking) at the lower bearing. If problems arise with the lower bearing, substitute an Angular Contact Bearing which is designed to better accept both radial and thrust loads. Fafnir 7000 series comes to mind. Any good bearing supply house should be able to help. Remember that angular contact bearings are directional and are designed for thrust load in one direction only. If you view the bearing, one side will have less spacing between races; that is the side which will accept increased thrust loads. -------- Jerry King Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441923#441923 ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Michael Orth" <mosurf(at)xplornet.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
Date: May 09, 2015
Good Morning Bob, Thanks for the B & C steer. Michael -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----Original Message----- From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Saturday, May 9, 2015 4:27 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Alternator Position At 12:28 2015-05-08, you wrote: > > >Hi Bob, > >Just got off the telephone with Neal George from Continental. >Neal is a very nice and knowledgeable man who is also very easy to talk to. > >With regard to how the generator may become "vertical" as opposed to its >current horizontal orientation, it is moving to an M-14 from a Continental >IO-470-L. >In the process, it will also become gear-driven rather than belt-driven. > >Neal agreed with you that the perpendicular force vector. . .the force >applied on the armature perpendicular to the axis of rotation by the drive >belt. . .would be lessened with a gear-driven installation. >Neal also agreed that the physical orientation of the generator should have >no effect on its mechanical life. > >Thanks to both you and Neal for your help, Michael, Understand. Be aware too that B&C has a PM alternator . . . a 3-phase 20-30 amp class that fits one or more Russian round engines. I'm not familiar with details. Should the generator mod become problematic, check with B&C for options. Bob . . . ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 09, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
Fafnir 7000 series comes to mind. Any good bearing supply house should be able to help. Remember that angular contact bearings are directional and are designed for thrust load in one direction only. If you view the bearing, one side will have less spacing between races; that is the side which will accept increased thrust loads. Was not aware of that product . . . good data . . . thanks! Much of what I've learned about the "other guy's" sandbox toys has been gleaned during my participation on multi- discipline tiger-teams assembled to sift through the pieces. It's always nice to pick up a knowledge nugget before the thing falls apart! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
From: "highwire" <ronmarks(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 09, 2015
berkut13(at)berkut13.com wrote: > About a 24-30" run between antenna location and Garmin GTN-650 radio. > > I would plan a short pigtail ~4" off the end of the antenna with a female > BNC connector. Similar with the power wire. To allow the canard to be > removed for maintenance and inspection, connectors local to the antenna > installation area are required. > > Thanks, > -James > > Hi James, > > What are the physical sizes of the area that you have to install an antenna? I am guessing from what has been posted, that it is a tubular space in each canard accessible from the root. Is the canard glass and the nose of carbon? What is the spread between the canard roots? > I started simulating, modelling and lab testing antennas a few years age for my own plane and my own entertainment. Your application looks like it may be a challenge for a conventional solution, but who knows. > Ron > > > -- Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441943#441943 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <berkut13(at)berkut13.com>
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
Date: May 09, 2015
A challenge, for sure. The concept here is to retrofit an active (amplified), end fed, single element antenna into the LE D-section of an existing canard on one side. The canard is glass skinned and will be invisible to the antenna. However, the center spar caps are carbon and the typical retrofit of adding a foil "V" style antenna to the exterior of the bottom skin is not ideal. A "dipole on a stick" was the original idea, but there is no space to get the coax away from the elements. The canard is solid foam core, in which a conduit was drilled out in the LE running from the center to one tip. This will be where the antenna will be inserted. There is a small "access box" (if you can call it that) cut in the foam at the center of the canard where the antenna can be accessed, however once installed and the skin in patched, it will require cutting the fiberglass repair patch off each time. Sounds worse than it really is and is actually less work than installing the external foil elements and trying to re-contour the already critical profile of a small airfoil. Fingers crossed this works! -James -----Original Message----- From: highwire Sent: Saturday, May 09, 2015 1:36 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Active VOR antenna > What are the physical sizes of the area that you have to install an > antenna? I am guessing from what has been posted, that it is a tubular > space in each canard accessible from the root. Is the canard glass and the > nose of carbon? What is the spread between the canard roots? > I started simulating, modelling and lab testing antennas a few years age > for my own plane and my own entertainment. Your application looks like it > may be a challenge for a conventional solution, but who knows. > Ron ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 09, 2015
From: Sam Marlow <sam.marlow(at)roadrunner.com>
Subject: Coax cable
Bob, do you still have the gold Coax for sale in pre-cut length, with connectors? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 10, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Coax cable
At 19:32 2015-05-09, you wrote: > > >Bob, do you still have the gold Coax for sale in pre-cut length, >with connectors? I have some residual stocks . . . what do you need? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2015
From: Sam Marlow <sam.marlow(at)roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: Coax cable
Let me run down the list to be sure, I'll get back in touch. Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > > At 19:32 2015-05-09, you wrote: >> >> >> Bob, do you still have the gold Coax for sale in pre-cut length, with >> connectors? > > I have some residual stocks . . . what do you need? > > > Bob . . . > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Dual Control Stick Trim Switches Without Relays
From: "weasel" <airbalanceengineering(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 14, 2015
Tundra10 wrote: > I see two restrictions to utilize this circuit: > The trim switches in your control stick would have to be not commonly > switched to ground. This might be a typical case, since it would half > the number of wires inside the control stick. > The trim switches would have to be capable of handling the trim motor > spikes. Unlike a relay, since the voltage polarity is reversed, the > usual diode protection for the switch could not be used. A > bi-directional device with a clamping voltage a little higher than bus > voltage might be desirable. > I think that is why the relay method is commonly used. > > Jeff Page > Dream Aircraft Tundra #10 > > > > Subject: Dual Control Stick Trim Switches Without Relays > > From: "user9253" > > > > Joel Graber designed and posted a circuit on VansAirforce that > > controls a trim > > servo motor using > > Ray Allen G205 SPDT stick grip switches mounted on pilot and copilot > > control sticks. > > No relays are required. A PDF version can be download: > > http://tinyurl.com/Trim-Circuit > > Joel Graber has used this circuit in his RV-10 for over 600hrs. > > In case of a runaway trim caused by a stuck switch or suicidal > > copilot, the opposite > > direction > > button can be pressed and held until the fuse or breaker can be pulled. > > I do not know if anyone else has thought of this wiring scheme before or not, > > but I thought it both simple and ingenious. Even the Ray Allen > > company thinks > > that relays > > must be used for 2 control sticks. > > Joe > > > > -------- > > Joe Gores > > > > > Just for data. I have been running this for well over 600hrs with no problems. Joel -------- RV-10 RV-4 SOLD Fisher Classic -- VW Power Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442106#442106 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Justin Jones <jmjones2000(at)mindspring.com>
Subject: Fwd: RV10-List: Odyssey optimal charge voltage
Date: May 14, 2015
Forwarded from the RV10 list Begin forwarded message: > From: Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> > Date: May 14, 2015 at 12:41:31 AKDT > To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RV10-List: Odyssey optimal charge voltage > Reply-To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com > > Just wondering if anyone has researched what optimal alternator setting sh ould be using the Odyssey 925L battery? Whether it should be different than t he old wet cell set point between 13.8 and 14.2. > > ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Fwd: RV10-List: Odyssey optimal charge voltage
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 14, 2015
There was a recent discussion about Odyssey charge voltage here: http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=125524 -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442123#442123 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Fwd: RV10-List: Odyssey optimal charge voltage
At 04:23 PM 5/14/2015, you wrote: >Forwarded from the RV10 list > > >Begin forwarded message: > >>From: Kelly McMullen <<mailto:apilot2(at)gmail.com>apilot2(at)gmail.com> >>Date: May 14, 2015 at 12:41:31 AKDT >>To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com >>Subject: RV10-List: Odyssey optimal charge voltage >>Reply-To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com >> >>Just wondering if anyone has researched what optimal alternator >>setting should be using the Odyssey 925L battery? Whether it should >>be different than the old wet cell set point between 13.8 and 14.2. >> >> No. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Tachometer
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 15, 2015
What model Dynon EMS are you using? The SkyView EMS has both a high voltage and a low voltage tach input. The high voltage input can come from a "P" lead with a 30K resistor. The low voltage input can be less than 12 volts. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442136#442136 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2015
From: BobbyPaulk(at)comcast.net
Subject: Tachometer
Joe, I am trying to tie my Dynon DEK - 180 ( 2007 vintage) Pin #32 Green / White RPM Left into the Tachometer output ( Pin 7 Square Wave ) of the Rotec E-Mag. I can not get a go or no go from either Dynon or Rotec. Any help would be appreciated. bobby ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Tachometer
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 15, 2015
Bobby, The safe way to hook it up, so as to not risk damaging anything, is to use a 30K resistor in series between the ignition pin 7 and the EMS pin 32. If the D-180 does not display an RPM, then look at the signal with an oscilloscope or digital meter that reads peak voltage. Or you could use the trial and error method. If the tachometer does not work with a 30K resistor, then remove it and connect ignition pin 7 directly to EMS pim 32. Looking at Rotec's documentation, my guess is that the tach signal is not high voltage. http://www.rotecaerosport.com/faqs/ign-plug/ -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442145#442145 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/rotec_tach_134.jpg ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Tachometer
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 16, 2015
Even if the amplitude of the square wave from the Rotec tachometer is less than 12 volts, someone on this list can design a simple transistor amplifier that will boost the voltage above the minimum required for the Dynon D-180 tachometer input. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442167#442167 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2015
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
From: Joe Motis <joemotis(at)gmail.com>
This question is for Bob- In the news today it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to the planes flight controls and made changes, using the entertainment system network. Do you feel this is possible? Anyone else have input on this? On Sat, May 9, 2015 at 4:28 AM, racerjerry wrote: > > As Bob says, most ball bearings still have significant performance for thrust as well as axial loads. After installation, check for bearing noise using a stethoscope (cheap rod in ear type). Compare it with noise from the upper bearing. Afterward, occasionally listen for increased noise (growling or clicking) at the lower bearing. > > If problems arise with the lower bearing, substitute an Angular Contact Bearing which is designed to better accept both radial and thrust loads. Fafnir 7000 series comes to mind. Any good bearing supply house should be able to help. Remember that angular contact bearings are directional and are designed for thrust load in one direction only. If you view the bearing, one side will have less spacing between races; that is the side which will accept increased thrust loads. > > -------- > Jerry King > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=441923#441923 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 17, 2015
> it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to the planes flight controls My take on this is that it is mostly false and rumors. http://tinyurl.com/pko4qcv -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442191#442191 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: May 17, 2015
> This question is for Bob- > In the news today it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to > the planes flight controls and made changes, using the entertainment > system network. Do you feel this is possible? > Anyone else have input on this? Boeing says the entertainment system and the flight controls and avionics are isolated from each other. I believe them. -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442196#442196 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2015
From: Lyle Peterson <lyleap(at)centurylink.net>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
I believe Boeing also. It would not be sensible to have the two systems integrated in any way. I don't believe most of what the news reports say. My biggest issue is with drones. The media does not know the difference between a combat equipped drone and a hobby drone. To them a drone is a drone is a....... Any of them will wreak havoc and destruction on the world. I believe this led to the FAA getting there nose under the tent with regard to hobby drones being used commercially. Someone at the FAA also noticed that some entrepreneurs were making money with hobby sized drones that carried no weapons. The FAA decided they had to manage these operations to limit the profits to be had. How can drone operation for a hobby be any safer than operating a drone for some commercial purpose? The media sells air time and disaster holds the viewer interest. I apologize for stealing the thread but the note about the media got my adrenalin flowing. Lyle On 5/17/2015 1:10 PM, Eric M. Jones wrote: > > >> This question is for Bob- >> In the news today it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to >> the planes flight controls and made changes, using the entertainment >> system network. Do you feel this is possible? >> Anyone else have input on this? > > Boeing says the entertainment system and the flight controls and avionics are isolated from each other. I believe them. > > -------- > Eric M. Jones > www.PerihelionDesign.com > 113 Brentwood Drive > Southbridge, MA 01550 > (508) 764-2072 > emjones(at)charter.net > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442196#442196 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2015
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 3 Msgs - 05/17/15
From: James Baldwin <1james.baldwin(at)gmail.com>
As a 33 year Boeing pilot I can tell you this is media nonsense. I'll share one technical fact: the Honeywell FMS (Flight Management System) has what is called a Mode Control Panel and NOTHING will override the altitude control setting in that panel made by the pilot. NOTHING! Also, there is no command in the system that allows the pilot to program altitude climbs. Descents yes, climbs NO. Pure nonsense and yes, the two systems are totally seperate. On May 18, 2015 12:16 AM, "AeroElectric-List Digest Server" < aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com> wrote: > * > > ================================================= > Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive > ================================================= > > Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can also be found in either of > the > two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatted > in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes > and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version > of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text > editor > such as Notepad or with a web browser. > > HTML Version: > > > http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=html&Chapter 15-05-17&Archive=AeroElectric > > Text Version: > > > http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=txt&Chapter 15-05-17&Archive=AeroElectric > > > =============================================== > EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive > =============================================== > > > ---------------------------------------------------------- > AeroElectric-List Digest Archive > --- > Total Messages Posted Sun 05/17/15: 3 > ---------------------------------------------------------- > > > Today's Message Index: > ---------------------- > > 1. 07:53 AM - Re: Alternator Position (user9253) > 2. 11:13 AM - Re: Alternator Position (Eric M. Jones) > 3. 11:44 AM - Re: Re: Alternator Position (Lyle Peterson) > > > ________________________________ Message 1 > _____________________________________ > > > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Alternator Position > From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> > > > > it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to the planes flight > controls > > My take on this is that it is mostly false and rumors. > http://tinyurl.com/pko4qcv > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442191#442191 > > > ________________________________ Message 2 > _____________________________________ > > > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Alternator Position > From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net> > > > > This question is for Bob- > > In the news today it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to > > the planes flight controls and made changes, using the entertainment > > system network. Do you feel this is possible? > > Anyone else have input on this? > > > Boeing says the entertainment system and the flight controls and avionics > are isolated > from each other. I believe them. > > -------- > Eric M. Jones > www.PerihelionDesign.com > 113 Brentwood Drive > Southbridge, MA 01550 > (508) 764-2072 > emjones(at)charter.net > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442196#442196 > > > ________________________________ Message 3 > _____________________________________ > > > From: Lyle Peterson <lyleap(at)centurylink.net> > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Alternator Position > > I believe Boeing also. It would not be sensible to have the two systems > integrated in any way. > > I don't believe most of what the news reports say. My biggest issue is > with drones. The media does not know the difference between a combat > equipped drone and a hobby drone. To them a drone is a drone is > a....... Any of them will wreak havoc and destruction on the world. I > believe this led to the FAA getting there nose under the tent with > regard to hobby drones being used commercially. Someone at the FAA also > noticed that some entrepreneurs were making money with hobby sized > drones that carried no weapons. The FAA decided they had to manage > these operations to limit the profits to be had. How can drone > operation for a hobby be any safer than operating a drone for some > commercial purpose? > > The media sells air time and disaster holds the viewer interest. > > I apologize for stealing the thread but the note about the media got my > adrenalin flowing. > > Lyle > > On 5/17/2015 1:10 PM, Eric M. Jones wrote: > > > > > >> This question is for Bob- > >> In the news today it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to > >> the planes flight controls and made changes, using the entertainment > >> system network. Do you feel this is possible? > >> Anyone else have input on this? > > > > Boeing says the entertainment system and the flight controls and > avionics are > isolated from each other. I believe them. > > > > -------- > > Eric M. Jones > > www.PerihelionDesign.com > > 113 Brentwood Drive > > Southbridge, MA 01550 > > (508) 764-2072 > > emjones(at)charter.net > > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442196#442196 > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
From: "racerjerry" <gnking2(at)verizon.net>
Date: May 18, 2015
I too believe Boeing, BUT... I am sure that flight controls are well isolated; especially to vulnerable systems, such as in-flight entertainment; however I am not quite so sure about things like engine indicating systems, where erroneous indications could lead pilots to shut down an engine or take other emergency measures that might temporarily decrease their margin of safety. I personally feel that "criminals' like Mr. Roberts should be placed in a special category for exposing faults - or vulnerabilities where no actual harm is done or intended. Because of profit worries, it would take a very long time [never] for an aircraft manufacturer to admit such a defect in design and we should almost thank such people for exposing these faults before someone with far less scruples acts on them. Investigate him / pick his brain (& laptop) sentence him to probation under the condition he cooperates fully. Probation means that if he tried any such hair-brained schemes in the future, he would fully serve out his original sentence in the slammer. -------- Jerry King Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442232#442232 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2015
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
From: William Mills <wtrooper(at)gmail.com>
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Date: May 18, 2015
From: Tim Olson <Tim(at)MyRV10.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
I don't think it's too far fetched. These days so many companies are negligent in isolating systems. It doesn't take much to get 2 systems inadvertently tied together. If you think about the entertainment system, that may need access to the SATCOM link. But so would potentially many other things on the plane. So once you have a system like that where other systems utilize it, you have potential for hopping from one system to another. I'm an IT person myself, and from everything I've been able to read so far, I personally think it sounds legit. And, I think that all the aviation players in the mess will do their best to cover it up or make it go away a.s.a.p. But, the fact that the hacker was very forthcoming, and had good intentions, is a big bonus. Imagine the situation where someone DIDN'T make this known but other hackers found out. The consequences are serious. So if I were the FBI, I'd be asking him to prove it, and in fact I'd send a couple agents up with him and have him demonstrate it. And if it is proven true, I'd be begging him to help learn as much as possible so it can be fixed. If it is true, I hope he receives NO punishment. He I'm sure learned the lesson enough already not to screw with flight controls or engines. Had he just found something smaller to mess with, to test his theory, he may not be facing the same issues. Either way, in the end if this is a real problem, it's a good thing to expose it. Far too many companies and engineers do not think about security when designing systems, and this will be a good wakeup call. If it's a hoax, throw him in the slammer for a while. But right now, my bet is on it being legit. Tim On 5/18/2015 10:14 AM, racerjerry wrote: > > > I too believe Boeing, BUT... > > I am sure that flight controls are well isolated; especially to > vulnerable systems, such as in-flight entertainment; however I am not > quite so sure about things like engine indicating systems, where > erroneous indications could lead pilots to shut down an engine or > take other emergency measures that might temporarily decrease their > margin of safety. > > I personally feel that "criminals' like Mr. Roberts should be placed > in a special category for exposing faults - or vulnerabilities where > no actual harm is done or intended. Because of profit worries, it > would take a very long time [never] for an aircraft manufacturer to > admit such a defect in design and we should almost thank such people > for exposing these faults before someone with far less scruples acts > on them. > > Investigate him / pick his brain (& laptop) sentence him to probation > under the condition he cooperates fully. Probation means that if he > tried any such hair-brained schemes in the future, he would fully > serve out his original sentence in the slammer. > > -------- Jerry King > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442232#442232 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2015
From: Lyle Peterson <lyleap(at)centurylink.net>
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
Now AVweb has taken up the torch. The FBI has served warrants on Mr. Roberts who claims to have accessed the flight and engine controls of a 737 through the television system by connecting his laptop to the outlet that provides the TV signal to the seat back television. http://www.avweb.com/eletter/archives/101/3055-full.html?ET=avweb:e3055:223146a:&st=email#224098 The FBI is a government agency so we have to .................... supply your own last words. i read this on the internet so it must be true. On 5/18/2015 10:14 AM, racerjerry wrote: > > I too believe Boeing, BUT... > > I am sure that flight controls are well isolated; especially to vulnerable systems, such as in-flight entertainment; however I am not quite so sure about things like engine indicating systems, where erroneous indications could lead pilots to shut down an engine or take other emergency measures that might temporarily decrease their margin of safety. > > I personally feel that "criminals' like Mr. Roberts should be placed in a special category for exposing faults - or vulnerabilities where no actual harm is done or intended. Because of profit worries, it would take a very long time [never] for an aircraft manufacturer to admit such a defect in design and we should almost thank such people for exposing these faults before someone with far less scruples acts on them. > > Investigate him / pick his brain (& laptop) sentence him to probation under the condition he cooperates fully. Probation means that if he tried any such hair-brained schemes in the future, he would fully serve out his original sentence in the slammer. > > -------- > Jerry King > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442232#442232 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 18, 2015
Subject: Re: Alternator Position
If he's telling the truth, he should be given a medal and a substantial monetary reward. On Mon, May 18, 2015 at 8:47 AM, Tim Olson wrote: > > I don't think it's too far fetched. These days so many companies > are negligent in isolating systems. It doesn't take much to > get 2 systems inadvertently tied together. If you think about > the entertainment system, that may need access to the SATCOM > link. But so would potentially many other things on the > plane. So once you have a system like that where other > systems utilize it, you have potential for hopping from > one system to another. I'm an IT person myself, and from > everything I've been able to read so far, I personally think it > sounds legit. And, I think that all the aviation players in > the mess will do their best to cover it up or make it go > away a.s.a.p. But, the fact that the hacker was very > forthcoming, and had good intentions, is a big bonus. Imagine > the situation where someone DIDN'T make this known but > other hackers found out. The consequences are serious. > So if I were the FBI, I'd be asking him to prove it, and in > fact I'd send a couple agents up with him and have him > demonstrate it. And if it is proven true, I'd be begging > him to help learn as much as possible so it can be fixed. > If it is true, I hope he receives NO punishment. He > I'm sure learned the lesson enough already not to screw > with flight controls or engines. Had he just found something > smaller to mess with, to test his theory, he may not be > facing the same issues. Either way, in the end if this > is a real problem, it's a good thing to expose it. Far > too many companies and engineers do not think about security > when designing systems, and this will be a good wakeup > call. If it's a hoax, throw him in the slammer for > a while. But right now, my bet is on it being legit. > Tim > > > On 5/18/2015 10:14 AM, racerjerry wrote: > >> >> >> I too believe Boeing, BUT... >> >> I am sure that flight controls are well isolated; especially to >> vulnerable systems, such as in-flight entertainment; however I am not >> quite so sure about things like engine indicating systems, where >> erroneous indications could lead pilots to shut down an engine or >> take other emergency measures that might temporarily decrease their >> margin of safety. >> >> I personally feel that "criminals' like Mr. Roberts should be placed >> in a special category for exposing faults - or vulnerabilities where >> no actual harm is done or intended. Because of profit worries, it >> would take a very long time [never] for an aircraft manufacturer to >> admit such a defect in design and we should almost thank such people >> for exposing these faults before someone with far less scruples acts >> on them. >> >> Investigate him / pick his brain (& laptop) sentence him to probation >> under the condition he cooperates fully. Probation means that if he >> tried any such hair-brained schemes in the future, he would fully >> serve out his original sentence in the slammer. >> >> -------- Jerry King >> >> >> >> >> Read this topic online here: >> >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442232#442232 >> >> >> > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Level A software . . .
At 06:33 PM 5/16/2015, you wrote: This question is for Bob- In the news today it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to the planes flight controls and made changes, using the entertainment system network. Wait and see what is reported when the story is determined to be without merit. If it smacks of crisis/evil then there's a mad dash to the tv cameras and word processors to be 'first'. This is why 99 plus % of all 'crisis flavored' news releases are tiny bits of fact inflated with lots of floobydust. Software driven airborne management systems are subject to a host of robustness tests and failure modes analysis in the process of achieving permission to fly. This is especially true of Level A software. DO-178 Level E: Crew doesn't give a rat's rear end and may not even be aware of the failure to perform . . . like entertainment systems and coffee makers in the cabin. Level D: Crew knows that the thing crapped and makes plans to write up the squawk . . . after the next cup of coffee. Level C: Crew has to react to the failure in a manner that represents a small increase in workload but presents no hazard to airframe or passengers. Level B: Crew sits upright in seats and gets out the checklist for implementing plan-B. There is significant influence on workload but easily managed to mitigate any hazards to airframe or passengers. Level A: The wings fall off . . . or some such. Software with potential for extreme hazard has qualification protocols that drive people-hours for qualification 5 to 10 times greater than what is needed to write the software in the first place. NOBODY would be allowed to load critical software on an aircraft with a vulnerability suggested by the so-called 'news report'. The claim that a 'port of entry' even exits is floobydust. The idea that some yahoo with a laptop would have intimate knowledge of the communications protocols to 'tinker' with behaviors is laughable. Too many of our lesser informed citizens are intellectually crippled when some TV drama spook sits in his living room with a laptop and brings down the national power grid. They're unable to separate real life from Hollywood imaginations. Too many of those sad creatures hold microphones in front of tv cameras. When the 'story' proves vaporous, the last thing any of those folks will do is get back in front of the camera to correct the error. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Valin & Allyson Thorn <thorn(at)starflight.aero>
Date: May 18, 2015
Subject: Thermocouple Wire Connections
Hello, We're on the verge of connecting our Garmin GEA 24 Engine Airframe Processor/Box to our engine's thermocouples. Each engine thermocouple has a pigtail of two wires with ring terminals on them. My question is, do we have to use the ring terminals to make the connection to our thermocouple wires running from the GEA 24? I know the thermocouple temperature measurement is all about the electrical resistance being observed so I assume one needs as low a resistance connection as possible for best accuracy. Maybe two ring terminals held together with a screw/nut is the best -- but, wondering if knife type connections or something else would be as good...? Thanks, Valin Lancair Legacy Project Colorado Sent by iPhone ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2015
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Thermocouple Wire Connections
There's plenty in the archives on this one.... As long as both sides of the connector are on the same side of the firewall and physically tight, you should be OK. The trick is that the actual wire has almost no elasticity to it so relying on a crimp connection is the weak point. I have experience with this in the first few hours - after that...I used the method suggested by the avionics manufacturer.....crimp plus solder quick disconnects with insulation to keep the poles apart. Happy now after a couple hundred hours on it..... -----Original Message----- >From: Valin & Allyson Thorn <thorn(at)starflight.aero> >Sent: May 18, 2015 3:38 PM >To: AeroElectric List >Subject: AeroElectric-List: Thermocouple Wire Connections > > >Hello, > >We're on the verge of connecting our Garmin GEA 24 Engine Airframe Processor/Box to our engine's thermocouples. Each engine thermocouple has a pigtail of two wires with ring terminals on them. My question is, do we have to use the ring terminals to make the connection to our thermocouple wires running from the GEA 24? > >I know the thermocouple temperature measurement is all about the electrical resistance being observed so I assume one needs as low a resistance connection as possible for best accuracy. Maybe two ring terminals held together with a screw/nut is the best -- but, wondering if knife type connections or something else would be as good...? > >Thanks, > >Valin >Lancair Legacy Project >Colorado > >Sent by iPhone > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2015
Subject: Re: Level A software . . .
From: Joe Motis <joemotis(at)gmail.com>
Thank you Bob.. On Mon, May 18, 2015 at 11:56 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 06:33 PM 5/16/2015, you wrote: > > This question is for Bob- > In the news today it is being reported that a passenger hacked in to > the planes flight controls and made changes, using the entertainment > system network. > > > Wait and see what is reported when the > story is determined to be without merit. > If it smacks of crisis/evil then there's > a mad dash to the tv cameras and word processors > to be 'first'. This is why 99 plus % of all > 'crisis flavored' news releases are tiny bits > of fact inflated with lots of floobydust. > > Software driven airborne management systems > are subject to a host of robustness tests > and failure modes analysis in the process > of achieving permission to fly. This is > especially true of Level A software. > > DO-178 Level E: Crew doesn't give a > rat's rear end and may not even be aware > of the failure to perform . . . like > entertainment systems and coffee makers > in the cabin. > > Level D: Crew knows that the thing crapped > and makes plans to write up the squawk . . . > after the next cup of coffee. > > Level C: Crew has to react to the failure > in a manner that represents a small increase > in workload but presents no hazard to airframe > or passengers. > > Level B: Crew sits upright in seats and gets out > the checklist for implementing plan-B. There > is significant influence on workload but easily > managed to mitigate any hazards to airframe > or passengers. > > Level A: The wings fall off . . . or some such. > > Software with potential for extreme hazard > has qualification protocols that drive > people-hours for qualification 5 to 10 times > greater than what is needed to write the software > in the first place. NOBODY would be allowed to > load critical software on an aircraft with a > vulnerability suggested by the so-called 'news > report'. > > The claim that a 'port of entry' even exits > is floobydust. The idea that some yahoo with > a laptop would have intimate knowledge of the > communications protocols to 'tinker' with > behaviors is laughable. > > Too many of our lesser informed citizens are > intellectually crippled when some TV drama spook > sits in his living room with a laptop and brings > down the national power grid. They're unable to > separate real life from Hollywood imaginations. > Too many of those sad creatures hold microphones > in front of tv cameras. > > When the 'story' proves vaporous, the last > thing any of those folks will do is get back > in front of the camera to correct the error. > > > Bob . . . > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stein Bruch" <stein(at)steinair.com>
Subject: Thermocouple Wire Connections
Date: May 18, 2015
Those connections aren't necessarily as important as having them all consistently the same (whether it be ring terminals, butt-splices, knife splices, pins, or whatever). Sure there will be increased resistance at that junction, but if they are all uniform you won't see an unequal result. Cheers, Stein -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Valin & Allyson Thorn Sent: Monday, May 18, 2015 2:38 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Thermocouple Wire Connections --> Hello, We're on the verge of connecting our Garmin GEA 24 Engine Airframe Processor/Box to our engine's thermocouples. Each engine thermocouple has a pigtail of two wires with ring terminals on them. My question is, do we have to use the ring terminals to make the connection to our thermocouple wires running from the GEA 24? I know the thermocouple temperature measurement is all about the electrical resistance being observed so I assume one needs as low a resistance connection as possible for best accuracy. Maybe two ring terminals held together with a screw/nut is the best -- but, wondering if knife type connections or something else would be as good...? Thanks, Valin Lancair Legacy Project Colorado Sent by iPhone ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Thermocouple Wire Connections
From: Valin & Allyson Thorn <thorn(at)starflight.aero>
Date: May 18, 2015
Thanks guys. Stein, I see where it's okay as long as each temp probe has the same bias for EGTs. Seems like I'd want the CHTs to be as accurate as possible, though... Is there a best connection type for accuracy? Thanks, Valin Sent by iPhone > On May 18, 2015, at 2:14 PM, Stein Bruch wrote: > > > Those connections aren't necessarily as important as having them all > consistently the same (whether it be ring terminals, butt-splices, knife > splices, pins, or whatever). Sure there will be increased resistance at > that junction, but if they are all uniform you won't see an unequal result. > > Cheers, > Stein > > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Valin & > Allyson Thorn > Sent: Monday, May 18, 2015 2:38 PM > To: AeroElectric List > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Thermocouple Wire Connections > > --> > > Hello, > > We're on the verge of connecting our Garmin GEA 24 Engine Airframe > Processor/Box to our engine's thermocouples. Each engine thermocouple has a > pigtail of two wires with ring terminals on them. My question is, do we > have to use the ring terminals to make the connection to our thermocouple > wires running from the GEA 24? > > I know the thermocouple temperature measurement is all about the electrical > resistance being observed so I assume one needs as low a resistance > connection as possible for best accuracy. Maybe two ring terminals held > together with a screw/nut is the best -- but, wondering if knife type > connections or something else would be as good...? > > Thanks, > > Valin > Lancair Legacy Project > Colorado > > Sent by iPhone > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2015
From: Paul Millner <millner(at)me.com>
Subject: Thermocouple Wire Connections
On 5/18/2015 12:38 PM, Valin & Allyson Thorn wrote: > I know the thermocouple temperature measurement is all about the electrical resistance being observed Not really... the input is high impedance, so a little resistance in the connectors is not a big deal. The big deal is not extending the wire with non-thermocouple wire, as that would introduce two cold junctions... one at the terminals on the thermocouple, and the other at the other end of the (presumably) copper extension wire. If one end is cooler than the other, you'll modify the observed TC reading. Any connector should work; the voltages are small, though, in the millivolt range. But as long as the two ends of your connection pair are at the same temperature, you're not introducing an error. Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Thermocouple Wire Connections
From: Kent or Jackie Ashton <kjashton(at)vnet.net>
Date: May 18, 2015
Omega.com sells a line of connectors for thermocouple wires but i agree with Stein. If the connections are made in the same area of temperature, the errors are negligible. I have owned a Cozy that used ordinary copper wire between the thermocouples and the gauges up front. Seemed to work pretty well. I use thermocouple wire (type J or K) all the way on the two airplanes i built but i am not sure it really makes much difference over copper wires. After fiddling with ring-terminal connections, I would just solder the connections and leave a little extra wire so you can just cut the connection if you need to pull the engine. -kent > On May 18, 2015, at 5:46 PM, Valin & Allyson Thorn wrote: > > > Thanks guys. > > Stein, I see where it's okay as long as each temp probe has the same bias for EGTs. Seems like I'd want the CHTs to be as accurate as possible, though... Is there a best connection type for accuracy? > > Thanks, > > Valin > > > > Sent by iPhone > >> On May 18, 2015, at 2:14 PM, Stein Bruch wrote: >> >> >> Those connections aren't necessarily as important as having them all >> consistently the same (whether it be ring terminals, butt-splices, knife >> splices, pins, or whatever). Sure there will be increased resistance at >> that junction, but if they are all uniform you won't see an unequal result. >> >> Cheers, >> Stein >> >> >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Valin & >> Allyson Thorn >> Sent: Monday, May 18, 2015 2:38 PM >> To: AeroElectric List >> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Thermocouple Wire Connections >> >> --> >> >> Hello, >> >> We're on the verge of connecting our Garmin GEA 24 Engine Airframe >> Processor/Box to our engine's thermocouples. Each engine thermocouple has a >> pigtail of two wires with ring terminals on them. My question is, do we >> have to use the ring terminals to make the connection to our thermocouple >> wires running from the GEA 24? >> >> I know the thermocouple temperature measurement is all about the electrical >> resistance being observed so I assume one needs as low a resistance >> connection as possible for best accuracy. Maybe two ring terminals held >> together with a screw/nut is the best -- but, wondering if knife type >> connections or something else would be as good...? >> >> Thanks, >> >> Valin >> Lancair Legacy Project >> Colorado >> >> Sent by iPhone > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Thermocouple Wire Connections
At 03:14 PM 5/18/2015, you wrote: Those connections aren't necessarily as important as having them all consistently the same (whether it be ring terminals, butt-splices, knife splices, pins, or whatever). Sure there will be increased resistance at that junction, but if they are all uniform you won't see an unequal result. Exactly . . . Somebody once opined that what was good for the goose was also good for the gander. In this instance, what's good for the chromel is good for the alumel. In other words, how ever you splice the wires, the path of electrons across metalic joints in one wire should be equal and opposite those on the other wire. While this still creates tiny errors, they're largely cancelling and insignificant to system operations. For more details, see: www.aeroelectric.com/articles/excerpt.pdf Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2015
From: Paul Millner <millner(at)me.com>
Subject: Re: Thermocouple Wire Connections
Well, it subtracts the difference across the copper wire from your readings... so as long as accuracy of your CHT numbers isn't important, plus or minus 50 degrees, I guess that's OK... Paul On 5/18/2015 3:21 PM, Kent or Jackie Ashton wrote: > i am not sure it really makes much difference over copper wires. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Thermocouple Wire Connections
From: "Valin" <thorn(at)starflight.aero>
Date: May 19, 2015
Thanks everyone and especially Bob and the article you wrote on thermocouples. I learned I didn't have a complete and accurate understanding of thermocouples and their principles. We are connecting to the thermocouples with thermocouple wires. We already have the tiny ring terminals, screws, and nuts so might just go ahead and use them to connect to each thermocouple's pig tail wires that already have ring terminals on them. Thanks again! Valin Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442352#442352 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Werner Schneider <glastar(at)gmx.net>
Subject: Transpondertest
Good morning folks, I need some help in FAA regulations (being a Swiss). FAR 43 Appendix F describes some transponder testing in order to be compliant with FAR 91.413, which in itself redirects to 91.215a and 121.345 as well as 135.143 and there more redirections come into play. Can someone explain me, if for a VFR only aircraft in the US with Transponder equipped you need to perform a regular system check to be compliant with the FAR's according to FAR 43 APP F? Many thanks for your input on that. Cheers Werner ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 21, 2015
The transponder needs to be checked once every two years and an entry made in the aircraft log book. It does not matter if the aircraft is only flown VFR or IFR, the transponder still must be checked. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442398#442398 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
The difference between an IFR certification and VFR is with the altimeter and transponder encoder checks(Mode C)..how many points they are checked for tolerance between each other and a reference, certified altimeter. The transponder and static system altimeter checks are normally done together with the transponder check because of the requirement for correspondence between the Mode C transponder output and the altimeter reading. The IFR check takes longer because of the need to check up to certified altitude, and consequently usually costs 2-3 times a VFR certification. It is possible for a US aircraft to not have Mode C encoder, and thus only need certification of the Mode A output, but then it is restricted generally from using certain airspace such as Class A,B&C as well as E above 10,000 MSL. As Joe said, either way the transponder has to be checked every 24 months. On 5/21/2015 5:27 AM, user9253 wrote: > > The transponder needs to be checked once every two years and an entry made in the aircraft log book. It does not matter if the aircraft is only flown VFR or IFR, the transponder still must be checked. > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442398#442398 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: May 21, 2015
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
Good Morning Kelly. We should remember that if we avoid Class A, B, & C and fly only below 10,000 feet unless in a mountainous area, we don't need any stinkin' Transponder. That means that we can fly in better than ninety percent of the USA without that particular expensive toy! Just gotta stay roughly thirty miles away from those big cities. Happy Skies, Old Bob ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Werner Schneider <glastar(at)gmx.net>
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
Ok thanks, seems to be more stringent then under EASA where it is a recommendation only. With newer electronics I see the risk for malfunctioning being very low. Would save some money. Thanks Werner On 21.05.2015 14:44, Kelly McMullen wrote: > > > The difference between an IFR certification and VFR is with the > altimeter and transponder encoder checks(Mode C)..how many points they > are checked for tolerance between each other and a reference, > certified altimeter. The transponder and static system altimeter > checks are normally done together with the transponder check because > of the requirement for correspondence between the Mode C transponder > output and the altimeter reading. The IFR check takes longer because > of the need to check up to certified altitude, and consequently > usually costs 2-3 times a VFR certification. > It is possible for a US aircraft to not have Mode C encoder, and thus > only need certification of the Mode A output, but then it is > restricted generally from using certain airspace such as Class A,B&C > as well as E above 10,000 MSL. As Joe said, either way the transponder > has to be checked every 24 months. > > On 5/21/2015 5:27 AM, user9253 wrote: >> >> The transponder needs to be checked once every two years and an entry >> made in the aircraft log book. It does not matter if the aircraft is >> only flown VFR or IFR, the transponder still must be checked. >> >> -------- >> Joe Gores >> >> >> >> >> Read this topic online here: >> >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442398#442398 >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
On 5/21/2015 6:29 AM, Werner Schneider wrote: > > > Good morning folks, > > I need some help in FAA regulations (being a Swiss). > > FAR 43 Appendix F describes some transponder testing in order to be > compliant with FAR 91.413, which in itself redirects to 91.215a and > 121.345 as well as 135.143 and there more redirections come into play. > > Can someone explain me, if for a VFR only aircraft in the US with > Transponder equipped you need to perform a regular system check to be > compliant with the FAR's according to FAR 43 APP F? > > Many thanks for your input on that. > > Cheers Werner The transponder must be checked every 2 years to remain in compliance. Be sure to tell the shop that you just need a VFR certification; IFR is a bit more involved. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ARGOLDMAN(at)aol.com
Date: May 21, 2015
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
Probably has something to do with the fact that although you personally only fly VFR, you are flying, or may fly, in an environment in which IFR, flight flolowing and other services depend on accurate altitude reports (via transponder ) from all of the aircraft in the system . Of course we all know that electronics never fail, that they are never installed correctly that they never vary in their response. Maybe instead of thinking why should I do it, you should think of if my setup is inaccurate and ATC or whoever is looking doesn't have a proper idea of my altitude perhaps that unseen shadow coming from my rear is made of aluminum or glass with everybody thinking that the different altitude reports are correct. As imperfect as the system is, it just may save your bacon. Hell, if you are really against the testing, you really don't need a transponder at all in uncontrolled airspace and if you want to go into some controlled airspace and are not required to have a transponder (certain incidences) you can arrange that.---- Is it worth the trouble for $1-200.00 per year? Rich In a message dated 5/21/2015 6:32:18 A.M. Central Daylight Time, glastar(at)gmx.net writes: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Werner Schneider Good morning folks, I need some help in FAA regulations (being a Swiss). FAR 43 Appendix F describes some transponder testing in order to be compliant with FAR 91.413, which in itself redirects to 91.215a and 121.345 as well as 135.143 and there more redirections come into play. Can someone explain me, if for a VFR only aircraft in the US with Transponder equipped you need to perform a regular system check to be compliant with the FAR's according to FAR 43 APP F? Many thanks for your input on that. Cheers Werner ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
Good morning Old Bob, Yes, I guess that is what I was trying to say. I don't know how tolerant ATC in the lower 48 would be to flying IFR without a transponder. I did that for about 5 yrs in Alaska, before I added the transponder, because about 1/3 of the IFR flights I did went through non-radar areas anyway. I didn't add an encoder until I moved to the lower 48 and knew I would be basing underneath a Mode C veil. Getting above 10,000 IFR in the C170B I had was pretty marginal anyway as it would only do about 13,500 with the cruise prop it had. These days, if I needed to make cross country trips of any distance, it would involve more evasion of Mode C areas, especially through the Rockies where the major roads and valleys seem to have either Class B or C areas. I'm not fond of the $250 it costs me for IFR certification of the static system and transponder, but over a couple years I would probably save that much gas by having all options available. Not mention the equipment was in the Mooney when I bought it. Narco AT-50 still going strong with an old TransCal bellows blind encoder. Kelly On 5/21/2015 5:56 AM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote: > Good Morning Kelly. > We should remember that if we avoid Class A, B, & C and fly only below > 10,000 feet unless in a mountainous area, we don't need any stinkin' > Transponder. > That means that we can fly in better than ninety percent of the USA > without that particular expensive toy! > Just gotta stay roughly thirty miles away from those big cities. > Happy Skies, > Old Bob > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Werner Schneider <glastar(at)gmx.net>
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
Rich, I'm not against testing in general, but I have a transponder with altitude readout, 3 different independent altimeters, I can compare that against (plus GPS) and I fly regularly in ATC controlled space with active radar coverage so I see general a pretty good testing of my output and will get immediate attention of ATC if something goes wrong. And I'm very interested in everybody having a transponder output as it does enhance safety. If you remember the Gillham Encoders had a partial fail rate and a seperate AD for testing which made sense. Werner > Hell, if you are really against the testing, you really don't need a > transponder at all in uncontrolled airspace and if you want to go into > some controlled airspace and are not required to have a transponder > (certain incidences) you can arrange that.---- Is it worth the trouble > for $1-200.00 per year? > Rich > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
From what I have seen, the old transponders with cavity tubes needed testing and every 6-10 years would need to be tuned up with the aging of the cavity tube. When mine was off, some ATC radars would see it, others not, or with 1200 instead of assigned code. After tuning, has been perfect. I don't have enough experience with solid state transponders, but my guess is they don't need testing, and probably hard fail or continue working. Probably will take FAA 30 yrs to realize that and another 10 years to amend the rules. On 5/21/2015 7:15 AM, Werner Schneider wrote: > > > Rich, > > I'm not against testing in general, but I have a transponder with > altitude readout, 3 different independent altimeters, I can compare > that against (plus GPS) and I fly regularly in ATC controlled space > with active radar coverage so I see general a pretty good testing of > my output and will get immediate attention of ATC if something goes > wrong. > > And I'm very interested in everybody having a transponder output as it > does enhance safety. If you remember the Gillham Encoders had a > partial fail rate and a seperate AD for testing which made sense. > > Werner >> Hell, if you are really against the testing, you really don't need a >> transponder at all in uncontrolled airspace and if you want to go >> into some controlled airspace and are not required to have a >> transponder (certain incidences) you can arrange that.---- Is it >> worth the trouble for $1-200.00 per year? >> Rich >> > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ARGOLDMAN(at)aol.com
Date: May 21, 2015
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
All of which may be true. And, please, Werner, don't consider this as a personal note toward you and your setup... such is not intended. Lesee-- 3 different independent altimeters?? I assume that these are all connected to their own static system and there is no commonality in plumbing or location of static port(s). I also assume that they each have separately been checked for accuracy. I will also have to assume that your GPS is WAAS. If they all agree then your indications are probably accurate-------------- However the ATC does not depend on your indication which is, of course determined by however you set your Kollsman window either correctly or incorrectly, and static system error (including undetected leaks). What they see on their scopes may be quite different than your indication in that they look at more absolute numbers not depending on what your indication are and not depending on the local baro setting. If memory serves me correctly, part of the examination includes making a table of inaccuracies to determine if the entire system is within limits. That is why there is not barometric setting on an encoder.(available to the pilot) All of the aircraft may be off of their indicated altitude but they will all be off by the same amount and thus their relative altitude indication is taken away from the possible error of the pilot and/or many other sources. Rich In a message dated 5/21/2015 9:19:50 A.M. Central Daylight Time, glastar(at)gmx.net writes: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Werner Schneider Rich, I'm not against testing in general, but I have a transponder with altitude readout, 3 different independent altimeters, I can compare that against (plus GPS) and I fly regularly in ATC controlled space with active radar coverage so I see general a pretty good testing of my output and will get immediate attention of ATC if something goes wrong. And I'm very interested in everybody having a transponder output as it does enhance safety. If you remember the Gillham Encoders had a partial fail rate and a seperate AD for testing which made sense. Werner > Hell, if you are really against the testing, you really don't need a > transponder at all in uncontrolled airspace and if you want to go into > some controlled airspace and are not required to have a transponder > (certain incidences) you can arrange that.---- Is it worth the trouble > for $1-200.00 per year? > Rich > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Ford Voltage Regulator vs Solid state
From: "Radioflyer" <skyeyecorp(at)airpost.net>
Date: May 21, 2015
Are the Ford electromechanical voltage regulators (e.g., VR749) so much inferior to the newer Solid State (electronic) voltage regulators? What is a generic solid state unit equivalent to the Ford generics? --Jose Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442410#442410 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ARGOLDMAN(at)aol.com
Date: May 21, 2015
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
Again, the testing is not specifically for the transponder, or the encoder but is a total system check including the static system. Interestingly enough, if the transponder is removed from it's mounting, at any time after an inspection, I believe that the testing has to be redone. Rich In a message dated 5/21/2015 10:13:25 A.M. Central Daylight Time, kellym(at)aviating.com writes: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Kelly McMullen >From what I have seen, the old transponders with cavity tubes needed testing and every 6-10 years would need to be tuned up with the aging of the cavity tube. When mine was off, some ATC radars would see it, others not, or with 1200 instead of assigned code. After tuning, has been perfect. I don't have enough experience with solid state transponders, but my guess is they don't need testing, and probably hard fail or continue working. Probably will take FAA 30 yrs to realize that and another 10 years to amend the rules. On 5/21/2015 7:15 AM, Werner Schneider wrote: > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Werner Schneider > > > Rich, > > I'm not against testing in general, but I have a transponder with > altitude readout, 3 different independent altimeters, I can compare > that against (plus GPS) and I fly regularly in ATC controlled space > with active radar coverage so I see general a pretty good testing of > my output and will get immediate attention of ATC if something goes > wrong. > > And I'm very interested in everybody having a transponder output as it > does enhance safety. If you remember the Gillham Encoders had a > partial fail rate and a seperate AD for testing which made sense. > > Werner >> Hell, if you are really against the testing, you really don't need a >> transponder at all in uncontrolled airspace and if you want to go >> into some controlled airspace and are not required to have a >> transponder (certain incidences) you can arrange that.---- Is it >> worth the trouble for $1-200.00 per year? >> Rich >> > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
Subject: Re: Ford Voltage Regulator vs Solid state
From: DeWitt Whittington <dee.whittington(at)gmail.com>
This is the one I think: www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/eppages/*r15100*a.php I've used Zeftronics regulators for years. Wonderful designs and products. Dee DeWitt (Dee) Whittington Richmond, VA 804-677-4849 iPhone 804-358-4333 Home On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 11:30 AM, Radioflyer wrote: > skyeyecorp(at)airpost.net> > > Are the Ford electromechanical voltage regulators (e.g., VR749) so much > inferior to the newer Solid State (electronic) voltage regulators? What is > a generic solid state unit equivalent to the Ford generics? > --Jose > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442410#442410 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Ford Voltage Regulator vs Solid state
From: "Radioflyer" <skyeyecorp(at)airpost.net>
Date: May 21, 2015
Yeah, I had a Zeftronics unit in my C172 and was very happy with it. Good customer support, too. However, the question really remains...is this $180 unit really that much better than the $25 legacy Ford unit? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442414#442414 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Neal George <ngeorge(at)continentalmotors.aero>
Subject: Re: Ford Voltage Regulator vs Solid state
Date: May 21, 2015
If you need it for a certificated aircraft, yes, you're sorta stuck with a $200 regulator, whether Zeftronics, PlanePower, etc.. If Experimental, the VR144-series is the solid-state version and sells for less than $20 at NAPA et al. Neal ========================== Yeah, I had a Zeftronics unit in my C172 and was very happy with it. Good customer support, too. However, the question really remains...is this $180 unit really that much better than the $25 legacy Ford unit? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Justin Jones <jmjones2000(at)mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Ford Voltage Regulator vs Solid state
Date: May 21, 2015
The VR166 that bob discusses in "The Aeroeletric Connection" is a great soli d state regulator. They can be purchased at any automotive retailer and are a round the $20 mark. I purchased mine from www.rockauto.com and they are a sh iny chrome. Looks good on the firewall. They are not adjustable but you can a d a diode to the field wire if you need to increase the voltage output of th e alternator. Zeftronics has a PMA regulator that is based on this design. > On May 21, 2015, at 07:44, DeWitt Whittington w rote: > > This is the one I think: > > www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/eppages/r15100a.php > > I've used Zeftronics regulators for years. Wonderful designs and products. > > Dee > > > DeWitt (Dee) Whittington > Richmond, VA > 804-677-4849 iPhone > 804-358-4333 Home > > >> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 11:30 AM, Radioflyer wro te: .net> >> >> Are the Ford electromechanical voltage regulators (e.g., VR749) so much i nferior to the newer Solid State (electronic) voltage regulators? What is a g eneric solid state unit equivalent to the Ford generics? >> --Jose >> >> >> >> >> Read this topic online here: >> >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442410#442410 >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> ========== >> - >> Electric-List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroE lectric-List >> ========== >> FORUMS - >> _blank">http://forums.matronics.com >> ========== >> b Site - >> -Matt Dralle, List Admin. >> target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution >> ========== > > > 3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D 3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D 3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D 3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Peter Pengilly <peter(at)sportingaero.com>
Subject: Re: Ford Voltage Regulator vs Solid state
I thought there are potential noise issues here of 'switching' regulators against 'linear' designs. The switchers have the potential to cause noise on the audio system, the linear regulators do not induce noise but are much more expensive. Peter On 21/05/2015 17:45, Neal George wrote: > > If you need it for a certificated aircraft, yes, you're sorta stuck with a $200 regulator, whether Zeftronics, PlanePower, etc.. > > If Experimental, the VR144-series is the solid-state version and sells for less than $20 at NAPA et al. > > Neal > ========================== > > Yeah, I had a Zeftronics unit in my C172 and was very happy with it. Good customer support, too. However, the question really remains...is this $180 unit really that much better than the $25 legacy Ford unit? > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Mounting "things"
At 07:57 PM 5/20/2015, you wrote: Hi Bob, Several years ago, you were liquidating your stock of these little doodads, and I bought a bunch. Wish I'd bought more, because they're very handy. I assume you don't have any left to sell. I'm down to my last half-dozen or so, and am jealously guarding those. Any idea where you originally got them, or even what "they" actually called the little beasties? They came from the 'you name it' bins of a local industrial surplus store called The Yard. After my initial studies on their utility, I purchased all they had. Sold out pretty quickly. They said they didn't have any more. About a year later, another bin of them showed up on the dusty racks. Bought all of those too and sold out. Haven't see any more since. I've considered fabricating some. Even wrote an article on DIY Bond Studs for Kitplanes Aug 2013, p78. I'd like to find a source if possible. Don't need thousands, but I could probably use a few dozen if I can find them. My neighbor is looking for some as well. Just thought I'd check, since your phenomenal memory seems able to retrieve all kinds of stuff that I'd have long ago forgotten. Thanks, Ron Cox McMaster-Carr has these devices. Not sure I could manufacture and sell for any less. These should do the job for you. Emacs! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Paul Millner <millner(at)me.com>
Subject: Ford Voltage Regulator vs Solid state
Date: May 21, 2015
>> is this $180 unit really that much better than the $25 legacy Ford unit? My experience in my Cessna is that the modern automotive units go into a voltage runaway if the overvoltage unit trips, or you turn off the alternator side of the master switch. Bad thing. The only way to recover is to shut down the engine, thereby stopping alternator power generation. That's not practical in the air. Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ARGOLDMAN(at)aol.com
Date: May 21, 2015
Subject: Re: Mounting "things"
Those are devices made by Rotoloc (_rotoloc.com_ (http://www.rotoloc.com) ). They used to be carried by Mcmaste carr but I don't see them in the current online catalog-- perhaps they still have them and the omission was an over site. I used lots of them of various lengths and diameters. the mfgr should give you a dealer, or at least a distributor. Rich In a message dated 5/21/2015 3:53:49 P.M. Central Daylight Time, nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com writes: At 07:57 PM 5/20/2015, you wrote: Hi Bob, Several years ago, you were liquidating your stock of these little doodads, and I bought a bunch. Wish I'd bought more, because they're very handy. I assume you don't have any left to sell. I'm down to my last half-dozen or so, and am jealously guarding those. Any idea where you originally got them, or even what "they" actually called the little beasties? They came from the 'you name it' bins of a local industrial surplus store called The Yard. After my initial studies on their utility, I purchased all they had. Sold out pretty quickly. They said they didn't have any more. About a year later, another bin of them showed up on the dusty racks. Bought all of those too and sold out. Haven't see any more since. I've considered fabricating some. Even wrote an article on DIY Bond Studs for Kitplanes Aug 2013, p78. I'd like to find a source if possible. Don't need thousands, but I could probably use a few dozen if I can find them. My neighbor is looking for some as well. Just thought I'd check, since your phenomenal memory seems able to retrieve all kinds of stuff that I'd have long ago forgotten. Thanks, Ron Cox McMaster-Carr has these devices. Not sure I could manufacture and sell for any less. These should do the job for you. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
Subject: Re: Mounting "things"
From: Ronald Cox <flyboyron(at)gmail.com>
Thanks, McMaster-Carr has them, as Bob said. Just ordered some. They're not identical to the one I was asking about, but will serve the purpose just as well as the "originals". Probably more substantial, too. http://www.mcmaster.com/#perforated-base-studs/=xa5g0j As for Rotaloc (the correct spelling) they do apparently make them. http://www.rotaloc.com/products/bf/bf_m1_main.html Thanks to all! Ron On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 4:20 PM, wrote: > Those are devices made by Rotoloc (rotoloc.com <http://www.rotoloc.com> > ). > > They used to be carried by Mcmaste carr but I don't see them in the > current online catalog-- perhaps they still have them and the omission was > an over site. I used lots of them of various lengths and diameters. > > the mfgr should give you a dealer, or at least a distributor. > > Rich > > In a message dated 5/21/2015 3:53:49 P.M. Central Daylight Time, > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com writes: > > > At 07:57 PM 5/20/2015, you wrote: > > Hi Bob, > > Several years ago, you were liquidating your stock of these little > doodads, and I bought a bunch. Wish I'd bought more, because they're very > handy. > > I assume you don't have any left to sell. I'm down to my last > half-dozen or so, and am jealously guarding those. > > Any idea where you originally got them, or even what "they" > actually called the little beasties? > > > * They came from the 'you name it' bins of a local industrial surplus > store called The Yard. After my initial studies on their utility, I > purchased all they had. Sold out pretty quickly. They said they didn't > have any more. About a year later, another bin of them showed up on the > dusty racks. Bought all of those too and sold out. Haven't see any more > since. I've considered fabricating some. Even wrote an article on DIY > Bond Studs for Kitplanes Aug 2013, p78.*I'd like to find a source if > possible. Don't need thousands, > but I could probably use a few dozen if I can find them. > My neighbor is looking for some as well. > > Just thought I'd check, since your phenomenal memory seems > able to retrieve all kinds of stuff that I'd have long ago forgotten. > > Thanks, > Ron Cox > > > * McMaster-Carr has these devices. Not sure I could manufacture and > sell for any less. These should do the job for you. * > > Bob . . . > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Neal George <ngeorge(at)continentalmotors.aero>
Subject: Re: Mounting "things"
Date: May 21, 2015
Click-Bond has a line of similar devices... neal At 07:57 PM 5/20/2015, you wrote: Hi Bob, Several years ago, you were liquidating your stock of these little doodads, and I bought a bunch. Wish I'd bought more, because they're very handy. I assume you don't have any left to sell. I'm down to my last half-dozen or so, and am jealously guarding those. Any idea where you originally got them, or even what "they" actually called the little beasties? They came from the 'you name it' bins of a local industrial surplus store called The Yard. After my initial studies on their utility, I purchased all they had. Sold out pretty quickly. They said they didn't have any more. About a year later, another bin of them showed up on the dusty racks. Bought all of those too and sold out. Haven't see any more since. I've considered fabricating some. Even wrote an article on DIY Bond Studs for Kitplanes Aug 2013, p78. I'd like to find a source if possible. Don't need thousands, but I could probably use a few dozen if I can find them. My neighbor is looking for some as well. Just thought I'd check, since your phenomenal memory seems able to retrieve all kinds of stuff that I'd have long ago forgotten. Thanks, Ron Cox McMaster-Carr has these devices. Not sure I could manufacture and sell for any less. These should do the job for you. [Emacs!] Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: Paul Millner <millner(at)me.com>
Subject: Thermocouple Wire Connections
>> Explain, plz, difference of what? How do you arrive at plus or minus 50 degrees? Just interested in how you got to that much variation. Each junction between different types of wire registers a voltage difference... that's how thermocouples work. Our aircraft thermocouples are typically chromel-alumel (exception is CHTs for Insight GEM which are iron-constantine. Almost everyone else uses only chromel-alumel) If you use copper wire to extend a lead, then you make two junctions near the engine, chromel-copper and alumel-copper. And you make two junctions near the instrument, same pairings. If the end near the engine is 50 degrees warmer than the end near the instrument, not uncommon, then you introduce a net voltage change... 'cause the chromel - copper - chromel won't cancel out due to the temperature difference. This is *unlike* the earlier discussion of dissimilar metal connectors; there both ends of the connector are pretty much the same temperature. The voltage change and error is proportional to the temperature difference between the uncompensated junctions (chromel-copper-chromel and alumel-copper-alumel). It's not directly proportionate, 'cause the thermocouple effect is non-linear; but for this kind of differences, it's close enough to linear to estimate fairly accurately. Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David Saylor <saylor.dave(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 21, 2015
Subject: Re: Mounting "things"
I've had pretty good luck using a flathead screw pointed up through a large-area countersunk washer: http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/hapages/nas549washers2.php?clickkey=14605 I scratch up the washer with some 80G. Then dab a little adhesive in the countersink and the bit recess after most of the threads are through. --Dave ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Mounting "things"
At 05:22 PM 5/21/2015, you wrote: >I've had pretty good luck using a flathead screw >pointed up through a large-area countersunk washer: > ><http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/hapages/nas549washers2.php?clickkey =14605>http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/hapages/nas549washers2.php?cl ickkey=14605 > >I scratch up the washer with some 80G.=C2 Then >dab a little adhesive in the countersink and the >bit recess after most of the threads are through. > >--Dave I fiddled with that process a bit. The biggest 'risk' is to end up with a stud that is not firmly fastened to its base. If the builder wishes to use metallic lock nuts on the stud, it can really ruin your day if the stud twists on its base after it's glued down to the airframe. I experimented with several techniques for securing the stud to the washer that included high strength epoxies under the head of the stud-screw, in the threads just under the head, in the threads and under the faying surface of a retaining nut on the away-side of the washer. Even sliver soldered a few. Strength was great but finish was ugly. I was able to achieve attachments that offered a twist out resistance about 2x the torque needed to drive the metallic lock nut. But the process was labor intensive. I didn't think I could compete well with those parts from McMaster. If I stumble across any more attractive options, I'll bring them to the list muy pronto. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 22, 2015
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
From: "Art Zemon" <art(at)zemon.name>
=0AFolks,=0A =0ASometimes the transponder test finds failures in the pneuma tic tubing or in the antenna. It's not a bad safety investment, since we al l share the sky, IMHO.=0A =0A -- Art Z.=0A =0A--[ http://CheerfulCurmudg eon.com/ ]( http://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ )"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hil lel=0A ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David Saylor <saylor.dave(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 22, 2015
Subject: Mounting "things"
I agree, the MMC solution is quick and easy. FWIW, a few more details: I was able to find some Hysol in cartridges that looked and smelled like the stuff that comes with clickbonds called Hysol/Loctite 8000. Also, I recall bending the edge of the washer slightly in 3-4 places with some duckbills. Picture attached. That prevents squeeze-out of the glue under the washer's flange, and allows for a little cavity between the washer and the screw. Of course the customer is always right, so they must have had some pretty good glue (insulation?) to justify metal locknuts so close to the adhesive ;-) --Dave ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 22, 2015
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Transpondertest
Just to be clear....what is tested depends on what the aircraft has installed, and its desired use. There are aircraft that have transponders without an altitude encoder...only the transponder signal output is tested. There are VFR only aircraft with transponder and encoder, where the transponder with Mode C output is looked at to match altimeter at field elevation and maybe one more altitude. There are IFR aircraft with transponder and encoder that need certification of the altimeter, encoder and static system at 500 ft intervals up to max certified altitude. To show that they are related but separate...if a transponder is removed for repair/alignment or to just clean the contacts, only a ramp check of the transponder output is needed. If an IFR aircraft needs the static system opened, to replace something, repair a line, etc. the A&P doing the work can do a simple leak check...no repeat of full static system is required. Two most common failures I have seen are static system plumbing leaks (including instrument housing leaks), and coax to the antenna failure. Antennas rarely fail for anything other than physical damage. On 5/22/2015 4:53 AM, Art Zemon wrote: > > Folks, > > Sometimes the transponder test finds failures in the pneumatic tubing > or in the antenna. It's not a bad safety investment, since we all > share the sky, IMHO. > > -- Art Z. > > -- > http://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ > > /"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, > what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel/ > > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Rob Housman <europaa070(at)gmail.com>
Subject: Transponder test
Date: May 22, 2015
All the replies I have seen so far have assumed that your aircraft is registered in the US. If not, then The FAA regs do not apply. Best regards, Rob Housman Irvine, CA Europa XS A070 Airframe complete Working on aviaonics -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Werner Schneider Sent: Thursday, May 21, 2015 4:29 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Transpondertest --> Good morning folks, I need some help in FAA regulations (being a Swiss). FAR 43 Appendix F describes some transponder testing in order to be compliant with FAR 91.413, which in itself redirects to 91.215a and 121.345 as well as 135.143 and there more redirections come into play. Can someone explain me, if for a VFR only aircraft in the US with Transponder equipped you need to perform a regular system check to be compliant with the FAR's according to FAR 43 APP F? Many thanks for your input on that. Cheers Werner ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 23, 2015
From: BobbyPaulk(at)comcast.net
Subject: Alternator Shunt
I have added a 40 amp alternator to my airplane / engine and would like to reverse the flow thru the shunt since it is bolted in place and would be inconvenient to relocate. I am fairly sure it just has a built in resistor for measuring the drop across it so it should be O.K. I have changed the high side of the amp meter read out to the new inlet. Am I safe to ass u me this is o.k.? Bobby Jabiru 3300 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator Shunt
From: "highwire" <ronmarks(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 22, 2015
Sure. A standard ammeter shunt is a special resistor that drops 50 milli-volts at rated current. So, you've got the idea, swap the current terminals, swap the voltage terminals then. You're back in business. ron Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442479#442479 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 26, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Ford Voltage Regulator vs Solid state
At 04:09 PM 5/21/2015, you wrote: > > >> is this $180 unit really that much better than the $25 legacy Ford unit? > >My experience in my Cessna is that the modern automotive units go into a >voltage runaway if the overvoltage unit trips, or you turn off the >alternator side of the master switch. Bad thing. The only way to recover is >to shut down the engine, thereby stopping alternator power generation. >That's not practical in the air. > >Paul There's a reason for this phenomenon. It has roots in the aviation adaptation of the legacy Ford regulators onto aircraft. We had a discussion about this a few years back. The attached .pdf is a snapshot of that discussion. Bottom line is that the Ford style regulators are good and useful device when wired as shown in the 'Connection and the pages of this List. However, one should not emulate the manner in which Cessna adapted this regulator to their production aircraft. It was a good thing while the regulators retained their original form-fit-function but as the solid state replacements adapted to brand-and- model-unique automotive products, their ability to function in a Cessna was compromised. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 27, 2015
From: Bill Putney <billp(at)wwpc.com>
Subject: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
What are people using these days to label wires? I use to print out labels on a spreadsheet, cut them out and slide them under clear heat shrink tubing. That worked great. The tubing protected the label from all sorts of bad things like water and other liquids one finds around an airplane. I'm doing some major renovation and I'm looking for an easier way but I still want to keep track of the wire ends. I see now that there are tubing labelers that print on the outside of the tubing. I'm wondering if anyone has had experience using these? Does stuff like hydraulic fluid, oil, avgas or water mess up the label? What size tubing to order for 18-22 AWG and 2x22 shielded? Is there any wire list software that works with any of the labelers that will print labels from the wire list without having to type it back in again? Thanks, Bill ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ARGOLDMAN(at)aol.com
Date: May 27, 2015
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
Bill, I have one. It is a KROY. Prints on heat shrinkable tubing of various types. I don't know if I would say that the markings are really permanent, however as I see some scuffing. I don't know how it would last with various fluids. I used it extensively in the beginning. Since I ran out of the relatively expensive tubing and am too lazy to reorder it, I have been labeling with hand written labels with a scotch tape overlay. The clear tubing seems to make more sense and be more permanent. Rich In a message dated 5/27/2015 11:37:46 A.M. Central Daylight Time, billp(at)wwpc.com writes: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Bill Putney What are people using these days to label wires? I use to print out labels on a spreadsheet, cut them out and slide them under clear heat shrink tubing. That worked great. The tubing protected the label from all sorts of bad things like water and other liquids one finds around an airplane. I'm doing some major renovation and I'm looking for an easier way but I still want to keep track of the wire ends. I see now that there are tubing labelers that print on the outside of the tubing. I'm wondering if anyone has had experience using these? Does stuff like hydraulic fluid, oil, avgas or water mess up the label? What size tubing to order for 18-22 AWG and 2x22 shielded? Is there any wire list software that works with any of the labelers that will print labels from the wire list without having to type it back in again? Thanks, Bill ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David Saylor <saylor.dave(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 27, 2015
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
I've used two types of shrink-tube labelers. One was a stand-alone device like a label printer, built-in keyboard, etc. It was somewhat limited in what you can print but certainly got the point across. The other was attached to a laptop and had basic word processing and graphics abilities, and the requisite learning curve. Durability was never an issue although I haven't tested gas and oil. Like printers, they both seem to rely more on media sales than hardware for their profit. That was frustrating for a tightwad like me, and the fact that a lot of the tube got wasted as leader and trailer made it worse. I found I can get satisfactory results using a fine Sharpie on other-than-black tube. --Dave On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 9:34 AM, Bill Putney wrote: > > What are people using these days to label wires? > > I use to print out labels on a spreadsheet, cut them out and slide them > under clear heat shrink tubing. That worked great. The tubing protected the > label from all sorts of bad things like water and other liquids one finds > around an airplane. I'm doing some major renovation and I'm looking for an > easier way but I still want to keep track of the wire ends. > > I see now that there are tubing labelers that print on the outside of the > tubing. I'm wondering if anyone has had experience using these? Does stuff > like hydraulic fluid, oil, avgas or water mess up the label? What size > tubing to order for 18-22 AWG and 2x22 shielded? > > Is there any wire list software that works with any of the labelers that > will print labels from the wire list without having to type it back in > again? > > Thanks, Bill > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David Saylor <saylor.dave(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 27, 2015
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
PS-its a lot easier to write on if you get rolls of tubing that's ironed flat to begin with. --D On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 9:34 AM, Bill Putney wrote: > > What are people using these days to label wires? > > I use to print out labels on a spreadsheet, cut them out and slide them > under clear heat shrink tubing. That worked great. The tubing protected the > label from all sorts of bad things like water and other liquids one finds > around an airplane. I'm doing some major renovation and I'm looking for an > easier way but I still want to keep track of the wire ends. > > I see now that there are tubing labelers that print on the outside of the > tubing. I'm wondering if anyone has had experience using these? Does stuff > like hydraulic fluid, oil, avgas or water mess up the label? What size > tubing to order for 18-22 AWG and 2x22 shielded? > > Is there any wire list software that works with any of the labelers that > will print labels from the wire list without having to type it back in > again? > > Thanks, Bill > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Tim Andres <tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
Date: May 27, 2015
I have a K-sun Bee-3. It's done 4 planes now and still works fine. The shrink tube prints just fine and has lasted 3 years now and I haven't notice any coming off or fading. I paid around a $100 IIRC. The cartridges are rather spendy, $35 or so each and you may need 2-3 to do a plane. The trick is to print several labels at a time and then manually cut them, otherwise it spools off too much tubing between prints. Tim > On May 27, 2015, at 9:34 AM, Bill Putney wrote: > > > What are people using these days to label wires? > > I use to print out labels on a spreadsheet, cut them out and slide them under clear heat shrink tubing. That worked great. The tubing protected the label from all sorts of bad things like water and other liquids one finds around an airplane. I'm doing some major renovation and I'm looking for an easier way but I still want to keep track of the wire ends. > > I see now that there are tubing labelers that print on the outside of the tubing. I'm wondering if anyone has had experience using these? Does stuff like hydraulic fluid, oil, avgas or water mess up the label? What size tubing to order for 18-22 AWG and 2x22 shielded? > > Is there any wire list software that works with any of the labelers that will print labels from the wire list without having to type it back in again? > > Thanks, Bill > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
From: "Jim Berry" <tojimberry(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 27, 2015
I used the Dymo Rhino Pro 5000 with their pricey heat shrink tubing. It works very well, and after 7-8 years the labels are holding up well; no evidence of deterioration, including firewall forward. There are ways to cut down on the before- and after- label waste that Dave referred to, but you can't eliminate it entirely. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442608#442608 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 27, 2015
From: Bill Putney <billp(at)wwpc.com>
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
David, what labelers did you try? I've seen some that come with 5' length cartridges. Sounds like an expensive way to buy heat shrink tubing but then I guess my time is worth something... Thanks, Bill On 5/27/15 10:04, David Saylor wrote: > I've used two types of shrink-tube labelers. One was a stand-alone > device like a label printer, built-in keyboard, etc. It was somewhat > limited in what you can print but certainly got the point across. > > The other was attached to a laptop and had basic word processing and > graphics abilities, and the requisite learning curve. > > Durability was never an issue although I haven't tested gas and oil. > > Like printers, they both seem to rely more on media sales than > hardware for their profit. That was frustrating for a tightwad like > me, and the fact that a lot of the tube got wasted as leader and > trailer made it worse. > > I found I can get satisfactory results using a fine Sharpie on > other-than-black tube. > > --Dave > > > On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 9:34 AM, Bill Putney > wrote: > > > > > What are people using these days to label wires? > > I use to print out labels on a spreadsheet, cut them out and slide > them under clear heat shrink tubing. That worked great. The tubing > protected the label from all sorts of bad things like water and > other liquids one finds around an airplane. I'm doing some major > renovation and I'm looking for an easier way but I still want to > keep track of the wire ends. > > I see now that there are tubing labelers that print on the outside > of the tubing. I'm wondering if anyone has had experience using > these? Does stuff like hydraulic fluid, oil, avgas or water mess > up the label? What size tubing to order for 18-22 AWG and 2x22 > shielded? > > Is there any wire list software that works with any of the > labelers that will print labels from the wire list without having > to type it back in again? > > Thanks, Bill > > ========== > - > Electric-List" > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > ========== > FORUMS - > _blank">http://forums.matronics.com > ========== > b Site - > -Matt Dralle, List Admin. > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > ========== > > > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 27, 2015
From: Bill Putney <billp(at)wwpc.com>
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
Will the 1/4" Rhino tape shrink down enough to be tight on 22 AWG Tefzel? Bill On 5/27/15 10:31, Jim Berry wrote: > > I used the Dymo Rhino Pro 5000 with their pricey heat shrink tubing. It works very well, and after 7-8 years the labels are holding up well; no evidence of deterioration, including firewall forward. There are ways to cut down on the before- and after- label waste that Dave referred to, but you can't eliminate it entirely. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442608#442608 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
From: "Jim Berry" <tojimberry(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 27, 2015
Yes, they will. billp(at)wwpc.com wrote: > Will the 1/4" Rhino tape shrink down enough to be tight on 22 AWG Tefzel? > > Bill > > On 5/27/15 10:31, Jim Berry wrote: > > > > > > > I used the Dymo Rhino Pro 5000 with their pricey heat shrink tubing. It works very well, and after 7-8 years the labels are holding up well; no evidence of deterioration, including firewall forward. There are ways to cut down on the before- and after- label waste that Dave referred to, but you can't eliminate it entirely. > > > > > > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442608#442608 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442621#442621 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David Saylor <saylor.dave(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 27, 2015
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
Sorry, I don't recall the brands. I do remember they both spit out a lot of unused tubing. Like Tim said, if you print in batches the waste is much less. --Dave On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 11:04 AM, Bill Putney wrote: > David, what labelers did you try? I've seen some that come with 5' > length cartridges. Sounds like an expensive way to buy heat shrink tubing > but then I guess my time is worth something... > > Thanks, Bill > > On 5/27/15 10:04, David Saylor wrote: > > I've used two types of shrink-tube labelers. One was a stand-alone device > like a label printer, built-in keyboard, etc. It was somewhat limited in > what you can print but certainly got the point across. > > The other was attached to a laptop and had basic word processing and > graphics abilities, and the requisite learning curve. > > Durability was never an issue although I haven't tested gas and oil. > > Like printers, they both seem to rely more on media sales than hardware > for their profit. That was frustrating for a tightwad like me, and the > fact that a lot of the tube got wasted as leader and trailer made it worse. > > I found I can get satisfactory results using a fine Sharpie on > other-than-black tube. > > --Dave > > > On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 9:34 AM, Bill Putney wrote: > >> >> What are people using these days to label wires? >> >> I use to print out labels on a spreadsheet, cut them out and slide them >> under clear heat shrink tubing. That worked great. The tubing protected the >> label from all sorts of bad things like water and other liquids one finds >> around an airplane. I'm doing some major renovation and I'm looking for an >> easier way but I still want to keep track of the wire ends. >> >> I see now that there are tubing labelers that print on the outside of the >> tubing. I'm wondering if anyone has had experience using these? Does stuff >> like hydraulic fluid, oil, avgas or water mess up the label? What size >> tubing to order for 18-22 AWG and 2x22 shielded? >> >> Is there any wire list software that works with any of the labelers that >> will print labels from the wire list without having to type it back in >> again? >> >> Thanks, Bill >> >> ========== >> - >> Electric-List" target="_blank"> >> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List >> ========== >> FORUMS - >> _blank">http://forums.matronics.com >> ========== >> b Site - >> -Matt Dralle, List Admin. >> target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution >> ========== >> >> >> >> > > > * > > > * > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David Saylor <saylor.dave(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 27, 2015
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
I don't think so. I ended up with rolls of 1/4, 3/16, and 1/8 for the Sharpie method. 1/8 will fit all but the smallest wire you would label. --Dave On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 11:50 AM, Bill Putney wrote: > > Will the 1/4" Rhino tape shrink down enough to be tight on 22 AWG Tefzel? > > Bill > > > On 5/27/15 10:31, Jim Berry wrote: > >> tojimberry(at)gmail.com> >> >> I used the Dymo Rhino Pro 5000 with their pricey heat shrink tubing. It >> works very well, and after 7-8 years the labels are holding up well; no >> evidence of deterioration, including firewall forward. There are ways to >> cut down on the before- and after- label waste that Dave referred to, but >> you can't eliminate it entirely. >> >> >> >> >> Read this topic online here: >> >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442608#442608 >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rene" <rene(at)felker.com>
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
Date: May 27, 2015
For the smallest wire you can put a piece of smaller heat shrink on first, then the larger printed one. I ended up not doing any of that. My panel was built by Stein so I have all the markings from his work and on my work now I just pay attention to wire color. Rene' 801-721-6080 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of David Saylor Sent: Wednesday, May 27, 2015 1:31 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler? I don't think so. I ended up with rolls of 1/4, 3/16, and 1/8 for the Sharpie method. 1/8 will fit all but the smallest wire you would label. --Dave On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 11:50 AM, Bill Putney wrote: Will the 1/4" Rhino tape shrink down enough to be tight on 22 AWG Tefzel? Bill On 5/27/15 10:31, Jim Berry wrote: I used the Dymo Rhino Pro 5000 with their pricey heat shrink tubing. It works very well, and after 7-8 years the labels are holding up well; no evidence of deterioration, including firewall forward. There are ways to cut down on the before- and after- label waste that Dave referred to, but you can't eliminate it entirely. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442608#442608 - Electric-List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List FORUMS - _blank">http://forums.matronics.com b Site - -Matt Dralle, List Admin. target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
From: Daniel Hooper <enginerdy(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 27, 2015
The tricky thing about the dymo shrink tube size is that it is given as the FLAT width, AKA the printable size, rather than diameter. So 1/4 tube WILL NOT fit over 3/16 wire. I think a formula that should work is Diameter = (2/PI)*Width Amazon claims it shrinks 3:1. It works great, although the label can be partially rubbed off (lightened) with friction. > On May 27, 2015, at 1:50 PM, Bill Putney wrote: > > > Will the 1/4" Rhino tape shrink down enough to be tight on 22 AWG Tefzel? > > Bill > > On 5/27/15 10:31, Jim Berry wrote: >> >> I used the Dymo Rhino Pro 5000 with their pricey heat shrink tubing. It works very well, and after 7-8 years the labels are holding up well; no evidence of deterioration, including firewall forward. There are ways to cut down on the before- and after- label waste that Dave referred to, but you can't eliminate it entirely. >> >> >> >> >> Read this topic online here: >> >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442608#442608 >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
From: "jhausch" <jimhausch(at)gmail.com>
Date: May 28, 2015
I work in the industrial automation space. We are a distributor for Phoenix Contact located in WI. Phoenix has a printing system called the "Marking Box". There are two printers in that kit - one for terminal block markers (cards of tiny tags) and one for roll material. The roll material can be placards, wrap labels, shrink tube, and many other types of labels... Weblink: https://www.phoenixcontact.com/online/portal/us?1dmy&urile=wcm%3apath%3a/usen/web/main/products/subcategory_pages/thermal_transfer_printers_p-12-01-04/6d229357-988b-41e3-963d-1411a53fb384 This video short of shows the kit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrzzS_tIObg They have a nice "booklet" of sample materials for both printers, but, unfortunately, not a good way to look at all of what is available on their website. I've actually just emailed them and asked if there is a decent online resource showing the roll material available. If I get a reply, I will post that link here, too. If you can find your local Phoenix distributor, ask them if they print roll material to order (some provide this service or can refer you to a customer of theirs who has the Marking Box). If so, ask for a sample booklet for the roll material and a catalog. You can then usually send them a spreadsheet (or, even better, a file for the printer made in the free SW used with the printers) and they can quote you a price to print the job. If you are in the Upper Midwest (WI, MN, IA, N. IL, ND, SD, NE), I could provide this service, but let me first figure out if there is an easy way to pick out the right material for the job. Also, what is this worth to you? What's a fair price for you to send me a spreadsheet of desired labels and me to mail back those labels pre-printed..... (think in terms of what would be an acceptable "minimum charge" and what would be an acceptable "max charge per label") Another major player in the wire labeling world is "Brady". Get friendly with an electrician who owns a handheld Brady labeler and maybe they would lend it out. Those print sticker-style wrap around labels, too. If you have any friends that work in manufacturing, ask them for the name of their favorite controls integrator and/or panel shop. Those folks usually have the means of printing wire labels, too. One last comment about sticky wrap around labels: They are available in many sizes and the printers can print very small. The labels usually have a print area and a clear area. When you wrap them on the wire, you start on the printed end so the clear then covers and protects the printed part. These are likely easier and cheaper to use than shrink tubing, but it is important to find the right size (just like with shrink tube) so you don't have a wrap label that is too big. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442680#442680 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: John Danielson <johnd(at)wlcwyo.com>
Subject: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
Date: May 28, 2015
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________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
From: "donjohnston" <don@velocity-xl.com>
Date: May 29, 2015
I have the Rhino 4200. The heat shrink cartridges are a bit pricey. I pay around $20 for 5' of tubing. As others have mentioned, printing multiple labels on a single run will eliminate most of the waste. When I started, I created plain English labels. http://www.velocity-xl.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/2013-10-19-IMG_20131019_153845_468a.jpg But this was going to get expensive. So I created a wire numbering scheme to reduce the length of the labels. http://www.velocity-xl.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/2013-11-06-IMG_20131106_095231_784.jpg http://www.velocity-xl.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2013-12-13-IMG_20131213_101714_071.jpg The downside of course is that it requires a key. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442756#442756 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: May 30, 2015
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
Good Morning All, If I may add a comment, the very best way to identify a wire is to print directly on the wire. When I did the wiring for my airplane about ten years ago, there were several shops that would run out the length of wire I specified with whatever numbers or symbols I requested. Not sure if anyone is now providing such a service. It should be even easier today as the newest equipment has pre loaded reels of various sizes and it is all computer controlled. The machines are way too expensive for a one off builder or for a small shop, but if you are near a big operator, the new wire marking machines are really nice and the product is well worth the money they charge. Heat shrink tubing for numbers will add a lot of bulk to the bundle! Happy Skies, Old Bob In a message dated 5/27/2015 2:30:59 P.M. Central Daylight Time, saylor.dave(at)gmail.com writes: Sorry, I don't recall the brands. I do remember they both spit out a lot of unused tubing. Like Tim said, if you print in batches the waste is much less. --Dave On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 11:04 AM, Bill Putney <_billp(at)wwpc.com_ (mailto:billp(at)wwpc.com) > wrote: David, what labelers did you try? I've seen some that come with 5' length cartridges. Sounds like an expensive way to buy heat shrink tubing but then I guess my time is worth something... Thanks, Bill On 5/27/15 10:04, David Saylor wrote: I've used two types of shrink-tube labelers. One was a stand-alone device like a label printer, built-in keyboard, etc. It was somewhat limited in what you can print but certainly got the point across. The other was attached to a laptop and had basic word processing and graphics abilities, and the requisite learning curve. Durability was never an issue although I haven't tested gas and oil. Like printers, they both seem to rely more on media sales than hardware for their profit. That was frustrating for a tightwad like me, and the fact that a lot of the tube got wasted as leader and trailer made it worse. I found I can get satisfactory results using a fine Sharpie on other-than-black tube. --Dave On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 9:34 AM, Bill Putney <_billp(at)wwpc.com_ (mailto:billp(at)wwpc.com) > wrote: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Bill Putney <_billp(at)wwpc.com_ (mailto:billp(at)wwpc.com) > What are people using these days to label wires? I use to print out labels on a spreadsheet, cut them out and slide them under clear heat shrink tubing. That worked great. The tubing protected the label from all sorts of bad things like water and other liquids one finds around an airplane. I'm doing some major renovation and I'm looking for an easier way but I still want to keep track of the wire ends. I see now that there are tubing labelers that print on the outside of the tubing. I'm wondering if anyone has had experience using these? Does stuff like hydraulic fluid, oil, avgas or water mess up the label? What size tubing to order for 18-22 AWG and 2x22 shielded? Is there any wire list software that works with any of the labelers that will print labels from the wire list without having to type it back in again? Thanks, Bill ========== - Electric-List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List ========== FORUMS - _blank">_http://forums.matronics.com_ (http://forums.matronics.com/) ========== b Site - -Matt Dralle, List Admin. target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution ========== ist" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List tp://forums.matronics.com _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Heat Shrink Tubing Labeler?
From: "donjohnston" <don@velocity-xl.com>
Date: May 31, 2015
BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote: > if you are near a big operator, the new wire marking machines are really nice and the product is well worth the money they charge. > > Heat shrink tubing for numbers will add a lot of bulk to the bundle! Do you know what these shops would charge for labeling wires? The additional bulk with heat shrink tubing is minimal and I mitigated that by staggering the heat shrink tubing when I used it in bundles. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442836#442836 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <berkut13(at)berkut13.com>
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
Date: Jun 01, 2015
Hi Bob, I hate to be a nag, but our DAR inspection is tomorrow and I'll be starting ground/flight tests after that. How's the antenna coming? Thanks! -James -----Original Message----- From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Friday, May 08, 2015 4:09 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Active VOR antenna At 13:03 2015-05-08, you wrote: > >About a 24-30" run between antenna location and Garmin GTN-650 radio. > >I would plan a short pigtail ~4" off the end of the antenna with a female >BNC connector. Similar with the power wire. To allow the canard to be >removed for maintenance and inspection, connectors local to the antenna >installation area are required. > >Thanks, >-James Oops . . . missed this. Will do. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Honeywell switches
From: "spcialeffects" <spcialeffects(at)aol.com>
Date: Jun 02, 2015
Hi all. Does anyone know where i can buy these honeywell switches from, preferably in the UK? Many thanks Frank Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442909#442909 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/20090222_switches2_535.jpg ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Electrical system planning
From: "Jump4way" <andydelk(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 03, 2015
I'm at the early stages of planning my electrical system. I've got the Aeroelectric connection book and am studying the diagrams to see which would fit my admittedly rough plan. I'm strongly considering the EFII electronic fuel and ignition system. Obviously the electrical system design would be paramount to the success of this system. What is the opinion of the group on the best design idea to follow? The z13-8 with the sd-8 alternator and a single battery? The z19 with dual battery and electronic ignition, or just throw my hands up in the air and pick up the bus manager system that EFII sells? I'm leaning toward the z13-8 but I've got a question on what would happen if a battery were to short internally. Would the alternator or backup alternator continue to supply power to the busses to power the engine electronics? Like I said, early stages here. Any advice is very welcomed. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442966#442966 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <kboatright1(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Alternator Noise plus Volts & Amps Fluctuating
Date: Jun 03, 2015
I had the opportunity to do a 7+ hour X/C a week or two ago and it was driven into my head that I have a soft ~3 CPS noise in my headsets and the voltmeter and ammeter readings are fluctuating at the same time and frequency as the noise. If I turn off the alternator, the noise goes silent and the ammeter and voltmeter stabilize too. The ammeter shunt is measuring battery charge or discharge and the voltmeter comes off of the buss downstream of the diode. Both gauges are analog, and the needles are bouncing up and down by a half volt (13.5-14V) and a half amp or thereabouts. The alternator is the B&C 40 amp unit and the regulator is the Ford unit recommended 15 years ago when the airplane was built. All of the components have been in service for 14 years and have approximately 950 hours of use on them. Any suggestions on rectifying this condition? Thanks, Kyle Boatright ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator Noise plus Volts & Amps Fluctuating
At 09:31 PM 6/3/2015, you wrote: >I had the opportunity to do a 7+ hour X/C a week or two ago and it >was driven into my head that I have a soft ~3 CPS noise in my >headsets and the voltmeter and ammeter readings are fluctuating at >the same time and frequency as the noise. If I turn off the >alternator, the noise goes silent and the ammeter and voltmeter stabilize too. > >The ammeter shunt is measuring battery charge or discharge and the >voltmeter comes off of the buss downstream of the diode. Both gauges >are analog, and the needles are bouncing up and down by a half volt >(13.5-14V) and a half amp or thereabouts. The alternator is the >B&C 40 amp unit and the regulator is the Ford unit recommended 15 >years ago when the airplane was built. All of the components have >been in service for 14 years and have approximately 950 hours of use on them. > >Any suggestions on rectifying this condition? > >Thanks, > >Kyle Boatright The voltage regulator sense voltage shares a path with alternator field current in this regulator. This condition is well known in architectures of this type and is offten called the 'galloping ammeter'. In the older Cessnas, I recommend replacing everything from the bus bar to the regulator which would include breaker, alternator switch and wires. Doing any ONE thing might 'cure' the problem but it's the sum-total of environmentally driven resistance creep that finally stacks up to cause the instability. You may cure it with one replacement but only by replacing ALL will you get back to as-new condition. See http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Alternators/Know_Your_Charging_System.pdf Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob Verwey <bob.verwey(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
As always KISS rules! Think very carefully about your mission..... On 4 June 2015 at 03:56, Jump4way wrote: > > I'm at the early stages of planning my electrical system. I've got the > Aeroelectric connection book and am studying the diagrams to see which > would fit my admittedly rough plan. > > I'm strongly considering the EFII electronic fuel and ignition system. > Obviously the electrical system design would be paramount to the success of > this system. What is the opinion of the group on the best design idea to > follow? The z13-8 with the sd-8 alternator and a single battery? The z19 > with dual battery and electronic ignition, or just throw my hands up in the > air and pick up the bus manager system that EFII sells? > > I'm leaning toward the z13-8 but I've got a question on what would happen > if a battery were to short internally. Would the alternator or backup > alternator continue to supply power to the busses to power the engine > electronics? > > Like I said, early stages here. Any advice is very welcomed. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442966#442966 > > -- Best... Bob Verwey ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Subject: Essential Bus feed
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Hi Guys Am I missing something: Why can't the feed to the Essential Bus be a simple changeover switch (1-3) to select which source you require the power to come from, thus eliminating the diode Regards: John ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Alternator with no battery?
From: "donjohnston" <don@velocity-xl.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Does anyone know what the impact of a loss of battery output (wire coming loose, solenoid failing, battery falling out of the plane, being stolen in flight by aliens, etc.) on the output of the alternator (with engine running at cruise power)? It would seem to me that if the load is less than the output of the alternator, it should continue to put out power as long as the engine is running. But I recall (years ago) that a friend was driving home from a trip at night and his battery had some type of failure. He said that it took a couple hours but eventually his headlights were so dim that he had to stop until the battery could be replaced. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442980#442980 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob McCallum <robert.mccallum2(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Alternator with no battery?
Date: Jun 04, 2015
That sounds a lot more like an alternator failure than a battery failure. W hen the alternator quit=2C or was no longer able to supply all the load=2C the battery took over the load until it was drained to a level insufficient to maintain sufficient voltage to power the vehicle and it stopped. A new battery would not "solve" this problem without some restoration or repair b eing done to the charging system as well. Some running alternators will maintain system loads without a battery=2C bu t should the alternator be "stalled" with heavy loads it may or may not res tart on load reduction depending on the particular components in question. Bob McC > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Alternator with no battery? > From: don@velocity-xl.com > Date: Thu=2C 4 Jun 2015 02:22:48 -0700 > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > om> > > Does anyone know what the impact of a loss of battery output (wire coming loose=2C solenoid failing=2C battery falling out of the plane=2C being sto len in flight by aliens=2C etc.) on the output of the alternator (with engi ne running at cruise power)? > > It would seem to me that if the load is less than the output of the alter nator=2C it should continue to put out power as long as the engine is runni ng. > > But I recall (years ago) that a friend was driving home from a trip at ni ght and his battery had some type of failure. He said that it took a couple hours but eventually his headlights were so dim that he had to stop until the battery could be replaced. > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442980#442980 > > > > > > > =========== =========== =========== =========== > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
It is VERY unusual for a battery to short internally, especially a modern AGM type. There was one recent accident attributed to a shorted battery. Read this thread: http://tinyurl.com/FEW-P51 The type of battery in this incident is not known. Having two batteries wired per Z-19 (assumed) did not keep the engine running I think that it is more likely that a propeller will break or a wing will fall off than for an AGM battery to short out. But if it is a concern, then two contactors can be used, one for the battery and one for the alternator (s). I agree with you that Z13-8 is a good choice. The SD-8 should be able to keep the engine running without a battery if need be. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442988#442988 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Many alternators will keep generating when the battery is disconnected. Your friend's experience sounds more like an alternator failure than a battery failure. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442990#442990 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Essential Bus feed
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
> Why can't the feed to the Essential Bus be a simple changeover switch (1-3) to select which source you require the power to come from, thus eliminating the diode That switch would be a single point of failure. When it fails, essential equipment is lost. Having both a diode and a switch provides two current paths. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442991#442991 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: Tim Olson <Tim(at)MyRV10.com>
Subject: Re: Essential Bus feed
Also, if it's on a switch, unless it's a progressive switch, you will drop power to the bus when it is in between positions, so everything will reboot that it powers. YOu CAN use a switch or relay depending on the load, but you would still want the diode. That way it gets power whenever there is source power. The difference would be that when the switch is in the proper position you wouldn't have any diode drop. But it adds more complexity. Tim On 6/4/2015 8:24 AM, user9253 wrote: > > >> Why can't the feed to the Essential Bus be a simple changeover switch (1-3) to select which source you require the power to come from, thus eliminating the diode > > That switch would be a single point of failure. When it fails, essential equipment is lost. Having both a diode and a switch provides two current paths. > Joe > > -------- > Joe Gores > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
From: "Jump4way" <andydelk(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Thanks for the replies. I'm definitely concerned about deviating from the KISS method. It would be interesting to know more about the exact cause of that electrical system failure in the link provided. Bob answered one of my questions in the link provided about what happens when a battery has an internal short. I have a separate question about grounding. I know it's recommended to have a single point grounding system located usually at the firewall. In the RV-8 I'm building the battery is mounted aft for cg purposes and I have chosen to ground the battery locally to the fuselage with the intent of having a forest of tabs at the firewall which the engine would ground to the hot side of the firewall and the avionics and various other grounds would ground to on the cold side. My question is would this be considered adequate? The EFII manual says all grounds should go back to the battery negative terminal which goes against what I have up to now. Thoughts? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442997#442997 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Subject: power supply for testing
Would this item be an acceptable choice for testing my electrical system? Could it be used without any battery in the system? My avionics etc. are all Dynon. http://www.amazon.com/Universal-Regulated-Switching-Computer-Project/dp/B00D7CWSCG/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1433430384&sr=8-5&keywords=12+volt+DC+power+supply&pebp=1433430415435&perid=1MV8XVM71ACD3B1WWBYZ Thanks, Ken ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Kent or Jackie Ashton <kjashton(at)vnet.net>
Subject: Re: Essential Bus feed
Date: Jun 04, 2015
In my setup, I took a multi-fuse Bussman fuse block (pic) and cut the interior center conductor to create a main bus and essential bus. I silver-soldered a copper tab on the smaller essential bus side of the center conductor (left side in the pic) to wire battery power to the essential bus through an =93essential bus=94 switch which is normally off. The main bus provides power to the essential side through a diode and all is powered. In an emergency, I can turn off the master switch and power the essential bus via the essential bus switch. Sorry, don=92t have a better pic but you get the idea, I hope -Kent > On Jun 4, 2015, at 9:24 AM, user9253 wrote: > > > >> Why can't the feed to the Essential Bus be a simple changeover switch (1-3) to select which source you require the power to come from, thus eliminating the diode ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ross Home" <rossmickey(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Switches 2-10
Date: Jun 04, 2015
I just want to make sure I am understanding the diagrams on pages 11-16 to 11-19 correctly. Using a 2-10 switch as an example. Here is how I understand the connections at the different switch positions. Also, looking at the back of the switch, keyway up, from top to bottom, the left side is 6,5,4 and the right side is 3,2,1. The switches I have from Bob of 12 years ago are tabs not screws. Keyway up Down Middle Up 5 to 6 6 4 2 to 3 1 1 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Subject: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
From: Hariharan Gopalan <rdu.hari(at)gmail.com>
Hello Group Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. Thanks Hari ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
Hari, I am using them in my panel - but am not able to find replacements. Mine were Eaton. I know that there are others out there: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442909#442909 is an example from Honeywell - don't know where you can get them though. If you find them - let us know...and get double the amount of spares you think you will ever need! Ralph -----Original Message----- From: Hariharan Gopalan Sent: Jun 4, 2015 12:03 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation Hello Group Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. ThanksHari ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ross Home" <rossmickey(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
Date: Jun 04, 2015
My airplane is wired using the original <http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/allelect.pdf> All Electric on a Budget. Is there any way to test the system downstream of the SD-8? I would rather not remove the SD-8 and turn it using a drill and I don't even know if that would work. Can I just apply power and ground to the red and black wires coming out of the voltage regulator for the SD-8? Ross N9PT RV-6A ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Read the Amazon user reviews. There is a high percentage of dissatisfied customers. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443008#443008 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
Thanks Joe. Any suggestions for an alternative? On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 8:45 AM, user9253 wrote: > > Read the Amazon user reviews. There is a high percentage of dissatisfied > customers. > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443008#443008 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
> Can I just apply power and ground to the red and black wires coming out of the voltage regulator for the SD-8? That would work. Or connect a high wattage 12-volt test lamp to the same red and black wires and turn on the AUX ALT switch. The lamp should illuminate from aircraft battery power. Whenever connecting external power, there is chance of reversing polarity which can damage avionics. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443011#443011 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Some builders just use an automotive battery along with a battery charger. There is a used power supply on eBay, item number 360632236168 HP DL380 400W Power Supply HP. But it requires soldering. I am not necessarily recommending it, just saying that it is available. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443013#443013 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Neal George <ngeorge(at)continentalmotors.aero>
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
Date: Jun 04, 2015
QnVsbGV0cHJvb2Y6DQoNCmh0dHA6Ly93d3cuaGFtcmFkaW8uY29tL2RldGFpbC5jZm0/cGlkPUgw LTAwNDQzNg0KDQpuZWFsDQoNCj09PT09PT09PT09DQpUaGFua3MgSm9lLiBBbnkgc3VnZ2VzdGlv bnMgZm9yIGFuIGFsdGVybmF0aXZlPw0KDQoNCg0KT24gVGh1LCBKdW4gNCwgMjAxNSBhdCA4OjQ1 IEFNLCB1c2VyOTI1MyA8ZnJhbnNld0BnbWFpbC5jb208bWFpbHRvOmZyYW5zZXdAZ21haWwuY29t Pj4gd3JvdGU6DQotLT4gQWVyb0VsZWN0cmljLUxpc3QgbWVzc2FnZSBwb3N0ZWQgYnk6ICJ1c2Vy OTI1MyIgPGZyYW5zZXdAZ21haWwuY29tPG1haWx0bzpmcmFuc2V3QGdtYWlsLmNvbT4+DQoNClJl YWQgdGhlIEFtYXpvbiB1c2VyIHJldmlld3MuICBUaGVyZSBpcyBhIGhpZ2ggcGVyY2VudGFnZSBv ZiBkaXNzYXRpc2ZpZWQgY3VzdG9tZXJzLg0KDQotLS0tLS0tLQ0KSm9lIEdvcmVzDQoNCg0KDQoN Cg= ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
I think that your plan will work OK. Bob's Z figures have some grounding diagrams. Audio systems are vulnerable to grounding errors. The headset jacks should not be grounded to the airframe. Instead, separate ground wires should run back to the radio or intercom. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443015#443015 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
I am already set up with an auto battery plus charger (I use it to power a small ATV winch in my shop for lifting things) so it would be simple for me to go that route. Wasn't sure if that was safe power for expensive airplane stuff. On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 9:19 AM, user9253 wrote: > > Some builders just use an automotive battery along with a battery charger. > There is a used power supply on eBay, item number 360632236168 HP DL380 > 400W Power Supply HP. But it requires soldering. I am not necessarily > recommending it, just saying that it is available. > Joe > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443013#443013 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
From: Hariharan Gopalan <rdu.hari(at)gmail.com>
Thanks Ralph. Do you have a part number for the eaton switches? I found some LT series Illuminated toggle switches by Carlington, but these are AC rated. Wonder if we can use these for DC applications? https://www.carlingtech.com/toggle-switches-lt-series Thanks Hari On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 12:21 PM, Ralph E. Capen wrote: > recapen(at)earthlink.net> > > Hari, > > I am using them in my panel - but am not able to find replacements. > Mine were Eaton. > > I know that there are others out there: > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442909#442909 > is an example from Honeywell - don't know where you can get them though. > > If you find them - let us know...and get double the amount of spares you > think you will ever need! > > Ralph > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: Hariharan Gopalan > > Sent: Jun 4, 2015 12:03 PM > > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation > > > Hello Group > Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. > ThanksHari > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: Jeff Luckey <jluckey(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
See this thread from a couple of weeks ago: Matronics Email Lists :: View topic - Ideas on a "cost effective " ground p ower ? | =C2- | | =C2- | | =C2- | =C2- | =C2- | =C2- | =C2- | | Matronics Email Lists :: View topic - Ideas on a "cost e...Matronics Emai l Lists BBS Forum Interface to the Matronics Email Lists =C2- =C2-Get E mail Distribution Too!=C2- =C2-=C2-FAQ=C2- =C2-Search=C2- =C2 -Memberlist=C2- =C2-Usergroups=C2- =C2-... | | | | View on forums.matronics.com | Preview by Yahoo | | | | =C2- | On Thursday, June 4, 2015 10:31 AM, Neal George wrote: Bulletproof: =C2- http://www.hamradio.com/detail.cfm?pid=H0-004436 =C2- neal =C2- ===========Thanks Joe. Any suggestions for an alternative? =C2- =C2- =C2- On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 8:45 AM, user92 r9253" Read the Amazon user reviews.=C2- There is a high percentage of dissatisf ied customers. -------- Joe Gores =C2- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
At 12:41 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >Thanks Ralph. Do you have a part number for the eaton switches? > >I found some LT series Illuminated toggle switches by Carlington, >but these are AC rated. Wonder if we can use these for DC applications? > >https://www.carlingtech.com/toggle-switches-lt-series The 'ratings' on switches are generally application-centric . . . but just because the numbers are given in volts/amps AC does not mean the switch is not suitable for DC as well. See: http://tinyurl.com/pcnf7gs Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
At 12:19 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: > >Some builders just use an automotive battery along with a battery charger. >There is a used power supply on eBay, item number 360632236168 HP >DL380 400W Power Supply HP. But it requires soldering. I am not >necessarily recommending it, just saying that it is available. See http://tinyurl.com/oyahfcf Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
At 11:35 AM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >My airplane is wired using the original ><http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/allelect.pdf>All Electric on a >Budget. Is there any way to test the system downstream of the >SD-8? I would rather not remove the SD-8 and turn it using a drill >and I don't even know if that would work. Can I just apply power >and ground to the red and black wires coming out of the voltage >regulator for the SD-8? > >Ross >N9PT >RV-6A What is your concern? A drill motor won't turn it fast enough anyhow. Is this system not working in flight? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
At 10:09 AM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >Would this item be an acceptable choice for testing my electrical >system? Could it be used without any battery in the system? My >avionics etc. are all Dynon. > ><http://www.amazon.com/Universal-Regulated-Switching-Computer-Project/dp/B00D7CWSCG/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1433430384&sr=8-5&keywords=12+volt+DC+power+supply&pebp=1433430415435&perid=1MV8XVM71ACD3B1WWBYZ>http://www.amazon.com/Universal-Regulated-Switching-Computer-Project/dp/B00D7CWSCG/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1433430384&sr=8-5&keywords=12+volt+DC+power+supply&pebp=1433430415435&perid=1MV8XVM71ACD3B1WWBYZ > >Thanks, > >Ken Yes Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ross Home" <rossmickey(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
Date: Jun 04, 2015
I had an "incident" at Oshkosh 10 years ago and it has taken me this long to get the plane back together. I replaced a bunch of avionics along the way and changed some wiring around. Since the plane has been sitting for 10 years, I am checking out all of my electrical systems including the charging systems. I just want to check that when I flip the switch to link the SD-8 with the battery contractor that it is actually happening and that the electric flow from the SD-8 is making it to the battery contractor. Ross From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2015 11:40 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8 At 11:35 AM 6/4/2015, you wrote: My airplane is wired using the original All Electric on a Budget <http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/allelect.pdf> . Is there any way to test the system downstream of the SD-8? I would rather not remove the SD-8 and turn it using a drill and I don't even know if that would work. Can I just apply power and ground to the red and black wires coming out of the voltage regulator for the SD-8? Ross N9PT RV-6A What is your concern? A drill motor won't turn it fast enough anyhow. Is this system not working in flight? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
From: Mike Nellis <mike(at)bmnellis.com>
This is the style that I like. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&ei=wKZwVcm9LYjLogTalqbQDQ&url=http://m.ebay.com/itm/New-30-AMP-Green-LED-Toggle-Switch-Illuminates-When-ON-12-VOLT-84909-/271527899661&ved=0CBwQFjAA&usg=AFQjCNFbW5f5L9tsUV5FVUmmGib0D0h-wQ On Jun 4, 2015 12:44 PM, "Hariharan Gopalan" wrote: > Thanks Ralph. Do you have a part number for the eaton switches? > > I found some LT series Illuminated toggle switches by Carlington, but > these are AC rated. Wonder if we can use these for DC applications? > > https://www.carlingtech.com/toggle-switches-lt-series > > Thanks > Hari > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 12:21 PM, Ralph E. Capen > wrote: > >> recapen(at)earthlink.net> >> >> Hari, >> >> I am using them in my panel - but am not able to find replacements. >> Mine were Eaton. >> >> I know that there are others out there: >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442909#442909 >> is an example from Honeywell - don't know where you can get them though. >> >> If you find them - let us know...and get double the amount of spares you >> think you will ever need! >> >> Ralph >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> >> From: Hariharan Gopalan >> >> Sent: Jun 4, 2015 12:03 PM >> >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> >> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation >> >> >> >> Hello Group >> Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. >> ThanksHari >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> ========== >> - >> Electric-List" target="_blank"> >> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List >> ========== >> FORUMS - >> _blank">http://forums.matronics.com >> ========== >> b Site - >> -Matt Dralle, List Admin. >> target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution >> ========== >> >> >> >> > * > > > * > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
The Eatons were marked as 9931 - but I can't find them any more Try: http://www.engravers.net/rocker-sw.html These are what I will use as replacements if necessary.... -----Original Message----- From: Hariharan Gopalan Sent: Jun 4, 2015 1:41 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation Thanks Ralph. Do you have a part number for the eaton switches? I found some LT series Illuminated toggle switches by Carlington, but these are AC rated. Wonder if we can use these for DC applications? https://www.carlingtech.com/toggle-switches-lt-series ThanksHari On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 12:21 PM, Ralph E. Capen wrote: Hari, I am using them in my panel - but am not able to find replacements. Mine were Eaton. I know that there are others out there: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442909#442909 is an example from Honeywell - don't know where you can get them though. If you find them - let us know...and get double the amount of spares you think you will ever need! Ralph -----Original Message----- From: Hariharan Gopalan Sent: Jun 4, 2015 12:03 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation Hello Group Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. ThanksHari ========== - Electric-List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List ========== FORUMS - _blank">http://forums.matronics.com ========== b Site - -Matt Dralle, List Admin. target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution ========== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
At 02:08 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >I had an "incident" at Oshkosh 10 years ago and it has taken me this >long to get the plane back together. I replaced a bunch of avionics >along the way and changed some wiring around. Since the plane has >been sitting for 10 years, I am checking out all of my electrical >systems including the charging systems. > >I just want to check that when I flip the switch to link the SD-8 >with the battery contractor that it is actually happening and that >the electric flow from the SD-8 is making it to the battery contractor. > >Ross That system is stone simple, but it also doesn't really perform at less than cruise rpm. Since it's a standby system not necessary for purposeful flight, suggest you let testing go until all other matters are resolved. As long as you are wired right, there's a 99.9% probability that it will perform as advertised. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
Oooops - mine are rocker not toggle..... ----Original Message----- From: Hariharan Gopalan Sent: Jun 4, 2015 1:41 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation Thanks Ralph. Do you have a part number for the eaton switches? I found some LT series Illuminated toggle switches by Carlington, but these are AC rated. Wonder if we can use these for DC applications? https://www.carlingtech.com/toggle-switches-lt-series ThanksHari On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 12:21 PM, Ralph E. Capen wrote: Hari, I am using them in my panel - but am not able to find replacements. Mine were Eaton. I know that there are others out there: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442909#442909 is an example from Honeywell - don't know where you can get them though. If you find them - let us know...and get double the amount of spares you think you will ever need! Ralph -----Original Message----- From: Hariharan Gopalan Sent: Jun 4, 2015 12:03 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation Hello Group Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. ThanksHari ========== - Electric-List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List ========== FORUMS - _blank">http://forums.matronics.com ========== b Site - -Matt Dralle, List Admin. target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution ========== ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ross Home" <rossmickey(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Thanks, Bob. The only change I am making from Figure Z-8 is to incorporate the S-704-1 between the alternate feed E-bus switch and the E-Bus as shown in Z-13/8 which was not in Z-8. I am also going to hook my SD-8 switch to this relay so that when I turn on the SD-8 the alternate feed to the E-bus will also come on line. My reasoning is that in the case of a main alternator failure I would first switch on the SD-8 and then turn of the Main Alternator switch with no downtime for the stuff connected to the E-Bus. Ross From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2015 12:58 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8 At 02:08 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: I had an "incident" at Oshkosh 10 years ago and it has taken me this long to get the plane back together. I replaced a bunch of avionics along the way and changed some wiring around. Since the plane has been sitting for 10 years, I am checking out all of my electrical systems including the charging systems. I just want to check that when I flip the switch to link the SD-8 with the battery contractor that it is actually happening and that the electric flow from the SD-8 is making it to the battery contractor. Ross That system is stone simple, but it also doesn't really perform at less than cruise rpm. Since it's a standby system not necessary for purposeful flight, suggest you let testing go until all other matters are resolved. As long as you are wired right, there's a 99.9% probability that it will perform as advertised. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
At 09:31 AM 6/4/2015, you wrote: > >Thanks for the replies. I'm definitely concerned about deviating >from the KISS method. > >It would be interesting to know more about the exact cause of that >electrical system failure in the link provided. Bob answered one of >my questions in the link provided about what happens when a battery >has an internal short. > >I have a separate question about grounding. I know it's recommended >to have a single point grounding system located usually at the >firewall. In the RV-8 I'm building the battery is mounted aft for cg >purposes and I have chosen to ground the battery locally to the >fuselage with the intent of having a forest of tabs at the firewall >which the engine would ground to the hot side of the firewall and >the avionics and various other grounds would ground to on the cold >side. My question is would this be considered adequate? The central point ground on the firewall is the process and technology of choice IRRESPECTIVE of where your ground your battery. See http://tinyurl.com/n9rgrg8 Ground all but panel mounted stuff on the firewall including EFII stuff. Craft an auxiliary ground bus for the panel mounted goodies. See figure Z-15, View =A Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
At 03:36 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >Thanks, Bob. The only change I am making from Figure Z-8 is to >incorporate the S-704-1 between the alternate feed E-bus switch and >the E-Bus as shown in Z-13/8 which was not in Z-8. I am also going >to hook my SD-8 switch to this relay so that when I turn on the SD-8 >the alternate feed to the E-bus will also come on line. My >reasoning is that in the case of a main alternator failure I would >first switch on the SD-8 and then turn of the Main Alternator switch >with no downtime for the stuff connected to the E-Bus. . . . except what's the hurry? when an alternator fails, and l assuming you have a diligently maintained main battery, you've got time to finish you cup of coffee and put the sunflower seeds away so you don't make a mess during system reconfiguration. There's no urgency involved. Low volts warn light ON. Take a sip. Main alternator switch OFF. Take last sip. E-bus alternate feed ON. Put coffee cup away. Master battery switch OFF. Pick up sunflower seeds that fell between your legs. ASSUMING you have an SD-8 installed for standby service, then turn it ON. If this whole sequence takes two minutes or 10 seconds is immaterial to the energy budget that sets the conduct of your flight . . . and nothing goes dark that you didn't intend to go dark. A well crafted system with a Plan-B has no emergencies hence no reason to raise your respiration rate much sphincter tension. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ross Home" <rossmickey(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Thanks, Bob. Is there some reason my plan should not be used? The E-Bus alternate relay is already there. Instead of the four leisurely steps you describe, there are only two. Turn on SD-8, Turn off Alt/Bat main. Ross From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2015 2:58 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8 At 03:36 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: Thanks, Bob. The only change I am making from Figure Z-8 is to incorporate the S-704-1 between the alternate feed E-bus switch and the E-Bus as shown in Z-13/8 which was not in Z-8. I am also going to hook my SD-8 switch to this relay so that when I turn on the SD-8 the alternate feed to the E-bus will also come on line. My reasoning is that in the case of a main alternator failure I would first switch on the SD-8 and then turn of the Main Alternator switch with no downtime for the stuff connected to the E-Bus. . . . except what's the hurry? when an alternator fails, and l assuming you have a diligently maintained main battery, you've got time to finish you cup of coffee and put the sunflower seeds away so you don't make a mess during system reconfiguration. There's no urgency involved. Low volts warn light ON. Take a sip. Main alternator switch OFF. Take last sip. E-bus alternate feed ON. Put coffee cup away. Master battery switch OFF. Pick up sunflower seeds that fell between your legs. ASSUMING you have an SD-8 installed for standby service, then turn it ON. If this whole sequence takes two minutes or 10 seconds is immaterial to the energy budget that sets the conduct of your flight . . . and nothing goes dark that you didn't intend to go dark. A well crafted system with a Plan-B has no emergencies hence no reason to raise your respiration rate much sphincter tension. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
Jim, finished one of these and was disappointed in performance. The thing is so tiny that it's hard to troubleshoot, assembled a second just in case. I think the best plan-b for now is to install a quasi-sleeve dipole . . . except that the 'sleeve' is just a piece of wire. I forget how long you said your antenna conduit was, hopefully considerably more than 26". Make the antenna from wire stiff enough to push into the tube on the end of the coax. Wouldn't put a connector in the counterpoise. Just thread it to the ship's interior on installation and tape it sort out of the way. Emacs! I've got a couple other antenna projects on the bench but some buys waving credit cards have purchased some keyboard/hammer-n-tongs time . . . and I've got a couple of pots boiling for B&C. I'd like to pursue the active antenna experiment. It would be useful to field test the idea in close proximity to transponder and vhf/comm transmitters! In the mean time, let's get your airplane flying. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Testing SD-8 System in Figure Z-8
At 05:11 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >Thanks, Bob. Is there some reason my plan should not be used? The >E-Bus alternate relay is already there. Instead of the four >leisurely steps you describe, there are only two. Turn on SD-8, >Turn off Alt/Bat main. That will work... Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
From: "Jump4way" <andydelk(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Thanks for the reply. It seems from the picture you linked that it is acceptable to ground the battery locally. The z-15 seems to show that it is best to ground the battery at the firewall ground. Yet again, I'm confused, is my local battery ground acceptable? For the avionics ground bus, should that be isolated from the airframe then tied to the firewall ground or can I just mount another forest of tabs behind the panel direct to the airframe for avionics grounds then tie that one to the firewall? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443046#443046 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
From: "Jump4way" <andydelk(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Thanks for the reply. It seems from the picture you linked that it is acceptable to ground the battery locally. From what I understand you to say, is acceptable. The z-15 seems to show that it is best to ground the battery at the firewall ground. Yet again, I'm confused, is my local battery ground acceptable? For the avionics ground bus, should that be isolated from the airframe then tied to the firewall ground or can I just mount another forest of tabs behind the panel direct to the airframe for avionics grounds then tie that one to the firewall? It seems to me that it should be isolated from the airframe in some manner. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443047#443047 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2015
From: Bill Maxwell <wrmaxwell(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
Yes, any switch can be used for either AC or DC but you need to be aware that the current handling ability is much less at DC. Bill On 5/06/2015 3:41 AM, Hariharan Gopalan wrote: > Thanks Ralph. Do you have a part number for the eaton switches? > > I found some LT series Illuminated toggle switches by Carlington, but > these are AC rated. Wonder if we can use these for DC applications? > > https://www.carlingtech.com/toggle-switches-lt-series > > Thanks > Hari > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 12:21 PM, Ralph E. Capen > wrote: > > > > > Hari, > > I am using them in my panel - but am not able to find replacements. > Mine were Eaton. > > I know that there are others out there: > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=442909#442909 > is an example from Honeywell - don't know where you can get them > though. > > If you find them - let us know...and get double the amount of > spares you think you will ever need! > > Ralph > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: Hariharan Gopalan > > Sent: Jun 4, 2015 12:03 PM > > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > > > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation > > > Hello Group > Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. > ThanksHari > > > ========== > - > Electric-List" > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > ========== > FORUMS - > _blank">http://forums.matronics.com > ========== > b Site - > -Matt Dralle, List Admin. > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > ========== > > > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
At 06:33 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: > >Thanks for the reply. It seems from the picture you linked that it >is acceptable to ground the battery locally. The z-15 seems to show >that it is best to ground the battery at the firewall ground. Yet >again, I'm confused, is my local battery ground acceptable? It is not preferable . . . but since tens of thousands of airplanes have performed successfully with rear-mounted, airframe grounded batteries, it's an acceptable alternative. >For the avionics ground bus, should that be isolated from the >airframe then tied to the firewall ground or can I just mount >another forest of tabs behind the panel direct to the airframe for >avionics grounds then tie that one to the firewall? "Avionics grounds" are that plethora of wires that bring power and shield grounds together . . . ideally in as close proximity to that collection of appliances as practical. A forest of tabs is exceedingly bulky for this application. Better to fabricate something like this http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Grounding/AGB_V.jpg Much more compact and installer friendly Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
At 07:01 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >Yes, any switch can be used for either AC or DC but you need to be >aware that the current handling ability is much less at DC yyeaaahhhh . . . sorta . . . check the aricle I cited. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2015
From: Bill Maxwell <wrmaxwell(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
We aren't in opposed camps on this, Bob. My caution was simply against using a switch rated at say 40 Amps in an application that was required to handle 40 Amps DC. I agree that for our applications that simply wont be an issue, as the only place where high currents are involved is handled by a contactor, relay or whatever it is termed in your part of the world. Bill On 5/06/2015 10:32 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 07:01 PM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >> Yes, any switch can be used for either AC or DC but you need to be >> aware that the current handling ability is much less at DC > > yyeaaahhhh . . . sorta . . . check the aricle I cited. > > Bob . . . > > * > > > * ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <berkut13(at)berkut13.com>
Subject: Re: Active VOR antenna
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Thanks for the reply and progress report. I was really hoping for a successful test, but yes...the immediate goal is getting the bird through Phase I. The conduit is sufficient to install what you have described below. Maybe that will be enough?..I guess we=99re going to find out one way or another. I=99ll report back with what we find in the coming weeks. Thanks again. -James From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2015 5:26 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Active VOR antenna Jim, finished one of these and was disappointed in performance. The thing is so tiny that it's hard to troubleshoot, assembled a second just in case. I think the best plan-b for now is to install a quasi-sleeve dipole . . . except that the 'sleeve' is just a piece of wire. I forget how long you said your antenna conduit was, hopefully considerably more than 26". Make the antenna from wire stiff enough to push into the tube on the end of the coax. Wouldn't put a connector in the counterpoise. Just thread it to the ship's interior on installation and tape it sort out of the way. I've got a couple other antenna projects on the bench but some buys waving credit cards have purchased some keyboard/hammer-n-tongs time . . . and I've got a couple of pots boiling for B&C. I'd like to pursue the active antenna experiment. It would be useful to field test the idea in close proximity to transponder and vhf/comm transmitters! In the mean time, let's get your airplane flying. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
From: "donjohnston" <don@velocity-xl.com>
Date: Jun 04, 2015
Sigh... Let me try this again: Does anyone know what the impact of a loss of battery output (wire coming loose, solenoid failing, battery falling out of the plane, being stolen in flight by aliens, etc.) on the output of the alternator (with engine running at cruise power)? It would seem to me that if the load is less than the output of the alternator, it should continue to put out power as long as the engine is running. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443059#443059 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2015
From: Bill Maxwell <wrmaxwell(at)bigpond.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
I had a friend, a fellow ham radio operator, who experienced one connection to the battery in his Mitsubishi Express van some years ago. The alternator did its stuff, trying to re-establish 14 volts or so at the battery terminal - and fried much of the onboard electronics, including his radio transceiver, in the process. Bill On 5/06/2015 12:37 PM, donjohnston wrote: > > Sigh... Let me try this again: > > Does anyone know what the impact of a loss of battery output (wire coming loose, solenoid failing, battery falling out of the plane, being stolen in flight by aliens, etc.) on the output of the alternator (with engine running at cruise power)? > > It would seem to me that if the load is less than the output of the alternator, it should continue to put out power as long as the engine is running. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443059#443059 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2015
From: Jeff Luckey <jluckey(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
Bill, There is a commonly held belief that running an alternator without a batter y can be risky because voltage regulation can be problematic.=C2- The bat tery acts as a big voltage stabilizer which allows the regulator to work pr operly.=C2- If the battery is somehow disconnected then that stabilizatio n disappears and the regulator may not be able to handle it, causing a volt age run-away situation. Once upon a time, I had to clean-up after one of these events.=C2- It was a 12-volt system on a boat.=C2- Someone had turned-off the main battery switch while the engine was running and the buss voltage went way above the normal 14 volts.=C2- The event took-out a VHF radio, a radar, and an aut omotive stereo.=C2- Bill Maxwell's reply above describes a similar scenario in a car. Anecdoteally... BobN has suggested that some aircraft (I think he mentioned a Bonanza or Ba ron) can operate in an alternator-only, no-battery-in-the-circuit mode, but I don't have any knowledge of this.=C2- Perhaps the aircraft in question has a very exotic regulator.=C2- BobN can speak to this better than I. I have had auto mechanics tell me that if you disconnect the battery while the engine is running - DON'T DO THAT!=C2- But if you do, it will void th e warranty on the electronic components of the vehicle. Design Notes:I think of the battery/alternator system as being symbiotic. =C2- The alternator cannot make electricity without a little initial help from the battery and the battery acts as a voltage stabilizing force when high-current events occur.=C2- And, of course, batteries cannot sustain l oads indefinitely by themselves.=C2- They work together as a team. Whenever I design an electrical system, I make it so that if you open the b attery contactor, the circuit also turns-off the alternator, so that you ca nnot deliberately take the battery out of the circuit with the alternator o n.=C2- I consider an alternator running with no battery in the circuit to be an invalid state. You will notice that the old red Cessna master/alternator rocker switch doe s exactly the same thing.=C2- It allows the pilot to turn the alternator field on and off independent of the battery master but when you turn-off th e master it turns-off the alternator field thru the mechanical interlock bu ilt into the switch. Now to your question - What happens if the battery somehow gets disconnecte d in flight due to master contactor failure, wire failure, aliens, etc? I see two possibilities:1. The regulator keeps on regulating and buss volta ge remains stable. 2. The reguator can no longer keep the voltage stable and buss voltage goes up.=C2- If you have over-voltage protection, it trips and keeps your avi onics from being fried but leaves you without power. (unless you have some kind of backup power source) How your particular system will respond is anybody's guess.=C2- If you ha ve over-voltage protection, you could test it with little risk to your avio nics??? (preferable on the ground ;) There was discussion a while back here on the List about testing some of th ese hypotheses, but that would take some hefty test fixtures and some effor t.=C2- I would like to play on that team if anyone is interested in a tea m effort. -JeffL On Thursday, June 4, 2015 8:18 PM, Bill Maxwell wrote: I had a friend, a fellow ham radio operator, who experienced one connect ion to the battery in his Mitsubishi Express van some years ago. The altern ator did its stuff, trying to re-establish 14 volts or so at the battery te rminal - and fried much of the onboard electronics, including his radio tra nsceiver, in the process. Bill On 5/06/2015 12:37 PM, donjohnston wrote: m> Sigh... Let me try this again: Does anyone know what the impact of a loss of battery output (wire coming l oose, solenoid failing, battery falling out of the plane, being stolen in f light by aliens, etc.) on the output of the alternator (with engine running at cruise power)? It would seem to me that if the load is less than the output of the alterna tor, it should continue to put out power as long as the engine is running. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443059#443059 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2015
From: D L Josephson <dlj04(at)josephson.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
The OP asked not for analysis of the reported automotive failure, but > Does anyone know what the impact of a loss of battery output (wire coming loose, > solenoid failing, battery falling out of the plane, being stolen in flight by > aliens, etc.) on the output of the alternator (with engine running at cruise > power)? > It would seem to me that if the load is less than the output of the alternator, > it should continue to put out power as long as the engine is running. In most cases it would, but there are other problems due to the high ripple component of some alternators Rotax for instance recommends a 22,000 uF capacitor specifically to smooth the ripple from their PM alternator in case the battery is not functioning. Homebuilders using low impedance capacitors with heavy screw terminals are on the right track. Some LSA manufacturers use tiny caps with thin wires, not a good recipe if you really want to get pulses of current at the full alternator rating into and out of the capacitor. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2015
From: C&K <yellowduckduo(at)gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
An open battery contactor with an external regulator that is sensing voltage at the battery is going to go high voltage and be expensive. Different situation wih the sense wire on the alternator side of the contactor or an internal regulator. No guarantees but I have seen those continue to function fine when a flooded cell battery went open circuit. Ken ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
From: "donjohnston" <don@velocity-xl.com>
Date: Jun 05, 2015
dlj04(at)josephson.com wrote: > The OP asked not for analysis of the reported automotive failure, but > > > > Does anyone know what the impact of a loss of battery output > A thousand "thank you's" kind sir! :D Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443067#443067 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
Anecdoteally... BobN has suggested that some aircraft (I think he mentioned a Bonanza or Baron) can operate in an alternator-only, no-battery-in-the-circuit mode, but I don't have any knowledge of this. Perhaps the aircraft in question has a very exotic regulator. BobN can speak to this better than I. Actually, I designed several regulators for Beech wherein the a requirement in the RFQ was that the regulator, when paired with the Bonanza and Baron alternators of the time, would come alive self-excited . . . and run self excited with no battery on line. This was my first, second and third regulator designs . . . had no idea if anything 'special' was needed. As it turn out, nothing really special. What was NOT spec'd was the recovery profile from a large load change . . . especially a load dump. The overshoot would trip the ov protection . . . but the transient was still inside DO-160 qualification levels. What I discovered then was that the alternator output was stable but subject to pretty big, transient swings of voltage for large changes in load. Like turning a 100+ watt landing light on/off . . . or perhaps cycling an electrically driven, landing gear pump. Loss of battery in a stable load configuration would probably go unnoticed and represent no threat to system hardware. If the hardware is DO-160 qualified, then transients of 20 volts for one second and 40 volts for 100 milliseconds are tolerated. It's the no-battery scenario that drove selection of the test requirements spelled out in DO-160. See http://tinyurl.com/ybhvxal I'll do some playing with no-battery systems then next time I get on the bench. I have had auto mechanics tell me that if you disconnect the battery while the engine is running - DON'T DO THAT! But if you do, it will void the warranty on the electronic components of the vehicle. Yeah . . . the same physics applies here. In AUTOMOTIVE parlance, a "load dump" is battery disconnect while alternator is under heavy load . . . and the BATTERY is a substantial part of that load. i.e. the battery is badly discharged and the alternator is working hard to replace stored energy. This generates the same scenario as operating an airplane, alternator only and turning off some heavy load. Don't know about that 'void the warranty' thingy, not sure how anyone would KNOW that it was a deliberate disconnection. No doubt, some dealerships are inclined to behaviors not unlike some avionics techs of days gone by: "Gee, I think a spike got it". Most OEM equipment in cars is designed with goals equal to or greater than DO160. I've seen some specs for things like heated seat controllers. An OEM brought one out to the BEECH EMC building for testing services. The requirements document from GM was about 1/2" thick! You will notice that the old red Cessna master/alternator rocker switch does exactly the same thing. It allows the pilot to turn the alternator field on and off independent of the battery master but when you turn-off the master it turns-off the alternator field thru the mechanical interlock built into the switch. I was at Cessna when the split-rocker master switch was birthed. The functionality of the split-rocker master has been emulated in most of the Z-figures http://tinyurl.com/kdqwahq This was a time when not all appliances were vetted to DO-160 input voltage conditions . . . and the alternators could not be counted on to self-excite. Airplanes we delivered the year before with generators would start up and run very happily generator only. To this day, so will Beechjets and Hawkers. This was very EARLY in the switch from generators to alternators in aircraft and we were certainly not designers of engine drive power sources. So the split rocker was a hedge against having to re-educate pilots who knew less than we did! Now to your question - What happens if the battery somehow gets disconnected in flight due to master contactor failure, wire failure, aliens, etc? I see two possibilities: 1. The regulator keeps on regulating and buss voltage remains stable. True 99% of the time 2. The reguator can no longer keep the voltage stable and buss voltage goes up. If you have over-voltage protection, it trips and keeps your avionics from being fried but leaves you without power. (unless you have some kind of backup power source) No How your particular system will respond is anybody's guess. If you have over-voltage protection, you could test it with little risk to your avionics??? (preferable on the ground ;) It's not a guess. The physics is well known. There was discussion a while back here on the List about testing some of these hypotheses, but that would take some hefty test fixtures and some effort. I would like to play on that team if anyone is interested in a team effort. I've got some work to do at B&C this year and I'm going to rebuilt their alternator test stand with modern instrumentation and loads. I'll be working on some products that will be tested for these conditions. I don't think we're going to learn anything new but we can probably put some sense of scale and order on the anecdotal tales based on a few nuggets of physical fact and too little data on circumstance . . . like that 'shorted battery' thing in the NTSB report. I can assure you that far too little is known about what brought that airplane down. I have no foundation to argue about the shorted battery . . . but I'm exceedingly skeptical that battery failure was root cause or even a major contributor. This was an automotive conversion engine and the fact that the builder had two batteries wired in parallel in the first place raises some questions as to design goals and understanding of the physics. A short in one of two paralleled batteries would cause so anomalous system readings but it doesn't bring down the bus. Something else was going on. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 05, 2015
> A short in one of two paralleled batteries would cause so anomalous system readings > but it doesn't bring down the bus. Something else was going on. Bob, this is very interesting. Can you explain the physics that apply when two batteries are connected in parallel and one of them shorts internally? I had always assumed that a low voltage on one battery would drag down the voltage of a parallel battery. Pilots who fly aircraft with two batteries need to know what symptoms will be and what action to take, if any. Thanks, Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443077#443077 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Justin Jones <jmjones2000(at)mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
Date: Jun 05, 2015
Sounds like another good case for an OVM. > On Jun 5, 2015, at 05:02, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectr ic.com> wrote: > > Anecdoteally... > > BobN has suggested that some aircraft (I think he mentioned a Bonanza or B aron) can operate in an alternator-only, no-battery-in-the-circuit mode, but I don't have any knowledge of this. Perhaps the aircraft in question has a very exotic regulator. BobN can speak to this better than I. > > Actually, I designed several regulators > for Beech wherein the a requirement in the > RFQ was that the regulator, when paired with > the Bonanza and Baron alternators of the time, > would come alive self-excited . . . and run > self excited with no battery on line. > > This was my first, second and third > regulator designs . . . had no idea if > anything 'special' was needed. As it > turn out, nothing really special. What > was NOT spec'd was the recovery profile > from a large load change . . . especially > a load dump. The overshoot would trip > the ov protection . . . but the transient > was still inside DO-160 qualification > levels. > > What I discovered then was that the alternator > output was stable but subject to pretty > big, transient swings of voltage for large > changes in load. Like turning a 100+ > watt landing light on/off . . . or perhaps > cycling an electrically driven, landing > gear pump. > > Loss of battery in a stable load configuration > would probably go unnoticed and represent > no threat to system hardware. If the hardware > is DO-160 qualified, then transients of 20 volts > for one second and 40 volts for 100 milliseconds > are tolerated. It's the no-battery scenario > that drove selection of the test requirements > spelled out in DO-160. See > > http://tinyurl.com/ybhvxal > > > I'll do some playing with no-battery > systems then next time I get on the bench. > > > > I have had auto mechanics tell me that if you disconnect the battery while the engine is running - DON'T DO THAT! But if you do, it will void the war ranty on the electronic components of the vehicle. > > Yeah . . . the same physics applies here. > In AUTOMOTIVE parlance, a "load dump" is > battery disconnect while alternator is under > heavy load . . . and the BATTERY is a substantial > part of that load. i.e. the battery is badly > discharged and the alternator is working hard > to replace stored energy. This generates the > same scenario as operating an airplane, alternator > only and turning off some heavy load. > > Don't know about that 'void the warranty' thingy, > not sure how anyone would KNOW that it was a > deliberate disconnection. No doubt, some > dealerships are inclined to behaviors not > unlike some avionics techs of days gone by: > "Gee, I think a spike got it". > > Most OEM equipment in cars is designed with > goals equal to or greater than DO160. I've > seen some specs for things like heated seat > controllers. An OEM brought one out to the BEECH > EMC building for testing services. The requirements > document from GM was about 1/2" thick! > > > You will notice that the old red Cessna master/alternator rocker switch do es exactly the same thing. It allows the pilot to turn the alternator field on and off independent of the battery master but when you turn-off the mast er it turns-off the alternator field thru the mechanical interlock built int o the switch. > > I was at Cessna when the split-rocker master switch > was birthed. The functionality of the split-rocker > master has been emulated in most of the Z-figures > > http://tinyurl.com/kdqwahq > > This was a time when not all appliances were > vetted to DO-160 input voltage conditions . . . > and the alternators could not be counted on > to self-excite. Airplanes we delivered the > year before with generators would start up and > run very happily generator only. To this day, > so will Beechjets and Hawkers. This was very > EARLY in the switch from generators to alternators in > aircraft and we were certainly not designers > of engine drive power sources. So the split > rocker was a hedge against having to re-educate > pilots who knew less than we did! > > > > Now to your question - What happens if the battery somehow gets disconnect ed in flight due to master contactor failure, wire failure, aliens, etc? > > I see two possibilities: > 1. The regulator keeps on regulating and buss voltage remains stable. > > True 99% of the time > > > 2. The reguator can no longer keep the voltage stable and buss voltage goe s up. If you have over-voltage protection, it trips and keeps your avionics from being fried but leaves you without power. (unless you have some kind o f backup power source) > > No > > > How your particular system will respond is anybody's guess. If you have o ver-voltage protection, you could test it with little risk to your avionics? ?? (preferable on the ground ;) > > > It's not a guess. The physics is well known. > > > There was discussion a while back here on the List about testing some of t hese hypotheses, but that would take some hefty test fixtures and some effor t. I would like to play on that team if anyone is interested in a team effo rt. > > I've got some work to do at B&C this year and > I'm going to rebuilt their alternator test stand > with modern instrumentation and loads. I'll be > working on some products that will be tested for > these conditions. > > I don't think we're going to learn anything new > but we can probably put some sense of scale and > order on the anecdotal tales based on a few > nuggets of physical fact and too little data > on circumstance . . . like that 'shorted battery' > thing in the NTSB report. I can assure you that > far too little is known about what brought that > airplane down. I have no foundation to argue about > the shorted battery . . . but I'm exceedingly > skeptical that battery failure was root cause > or even a major contributor. This was an automotive > conversion engine and the fact that the builder > had two batteries wired in parallel in the first > place raises some questions as to design goals > and understanding of the physics. A short in > one of two paralleled batteries would cause so > anomalous system readings but it doesn't bring > down the bus. Something else was going on. > > > Bob . . . > > > ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
From: "donjohnston" <don@velocity-xl.com>
Date: Jun 05, 2015
This is very interesting. Thanks to everyone for participating. So is it safe to say that the battery is providing a type of surge suppression (or power leveling or fluctuation dampening) function in this circuit? And if it's correct that the absence of the battery could cause an over voltage situation, is there a way to mitigate that? Or is that scenario so unlikely that it's not worth protecting against? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443107#443107 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2015
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
From: DeWitt Whittington <dee.whittington(at)gmail.com>
I'm still trying to find the exact part number, Hari, for our Honeywell, lighted rocker switches for our Sportsman. We bought them through John Stark in Columbus, Georgia, who built our panel. I'll see if Doug Hanson, my partner who is the electrical guru knows. Dee DeWitt (Dee) Whittington Richmond, VA 804-677-4849 iPhone 804-358-4333 Home On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 12:03 PM, Hariharan Gopalan wrote: > Hello Group > > Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. > > Thanks > Hari > > * > > > * > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
From: A R Goldman <argoldman(at)aol.com>
Date: Jun 06, 2015
What about a power supply from an old computer? Thanks Rich Sent from my iPhone > On Jun 4, 2015, at 1:41 PM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroel ectric.com> wrote: > > At 10:09 AM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >> Would this item be an acceptable choice for testing my electrical system? Could it be used without any battery in the system? My avionics etc. are al l Dynon. >> >> http://www.amazon.com/Universal-Regulated-Switching-Computer-Project/dp/B 00D7CWSCG/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1433430384&sr=8-5&keywords=12+vol t+DC+power+supply&pebp=1433430415435&perid=1MV8XVM71ACD3B1WWBYZ >> >> Thanks, >> >> Ken > > > Yes > > > Bob . . . > > > ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 06, 2015
> What about a power supply from an old computer? > Thanks > Rich A computer power supply could be used, but be careful with polarity. A computer power supply has both positive and negative outputs. The negative output has a much smaller output rating, so use the positive output. A computer power supply voltage is only 12 volts, whereas an aircraft usually operates between 13 and 14 volts. But that should not matter for most equipment. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443127#443127 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 06, 2015
From: D L Josephson <dlj04(at)josephson.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
On 6/6/15 12:00 AM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server wrote: > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Alternator with no battery? > From: "donjohnston" <don@velocity-xl.com> > > > This is very interesting. Thanks to everyone for participating. > > So is it safe to say that the battery is providing a type of surge suppression > (or power leveling or fluctuation dampening) function in this circuit? Yes. > > And if it's correct that the absence of the battery could cause an over voltage > situation, is there a way to mitigate that? Or is that scenario so unlikely that > it's not worth protecting against? > There is a way to mitigate that, if you want. An overvoltage protection circuit can take a runaway alternator/regulator offline in the case of an open battery. This is probably a less likely possibility at least for lead-acid batteries than the possibility of the OVP taking the alternator offline at inconvenient times for other reasons. Systems engineering is based on understanding and weighing all of the foreseeable consequences -- more protection does not necessarily equate to fewer failure experiences. As Bob has explained in the past, modern aircraft loads are much more tolerant of overvoltage conditions than was the case years ago. Having had such an experience in my Mooney when the regulator ground wire came loose, I can report that it was preferable to manually shed loads known to be voltage-sensitive (no DME for you today!), add additional loads like pitot heat and landing lights to bring the voltage down. You can manage the situation, rather than pop the alternator offline (particularly automatically, with no possibility for reset) and trust the battery to supply the energy for the remainder of the flight. David Josephson ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
From: "haribole" <rdu.hari(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 06, 2015
Digikey part number 432-1283-ND for the Carlington LT series seems like a good fit for 15A and under. http://tinyurl.com/q9o57pu Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443150#443150 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ARGOLDMAN(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 06, 2015
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
Thanks Joe Rich In a message dated 6/6/2015 11:10:47 A.M. Central Daylight Time, fransew(at)gmail.com writes: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "user9253" > What about a power supply from an old computer? > Thanks > Rich A computer power supply could be used, but be careful with polarity. A computer power supply has both positive and negative outputs. The negative output has a much smaller output rating, so use the positive output. A computer power supply voltage is only 12 volts, whereas an aircraft usually operates between 13 and 14 volts. But that should not matter for most equip ment. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443127#443127 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 07, 2015
From: Bill Watson <Mauledriver(at)nc.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Alternator with no battery?
It seems that the answer presented is that 'many' alternator installations will continue to provide power but may be subject to being 'stalled' by heavy loads. Specificity would seem to be required to take this further. The next question would seem to be, "what components and configuration are you curious about"? So, I have (3) B&C LR3C-14 regulators controlling (2) B&C alternators. Another question might be "Is there a difference between a battery losing a cell (partial failure) and a 'broken battery cable' or (total failure)"? Bill "just following along out of curiosity" Watson On 6/4/2015 10:37 PM, donjohnston wrote: > > Sigh... Let me try this again: > > Does anyone know what the impact of a loss of battery output (wire coming loose, solenoid failing, battery falling out of the plane, being stolen in flight by aliens, etc.) on the output of the alternator (with engine running at cruise power)? > > It would seem to me that if the load is less than the output of the alternator, it should continue to put out power as long as the engine is running. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443059#443059 > > > ----- > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 07, 2015
From: Jeff Page <jpx(at)qenesis.com>
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
I bought something like this. I don't remember which vendor. This one has adjustable voltage. I bought one in this voltage range, so that I could have 14.2V after dropping through a protection diode. If the unit is not plugged in, but is "back fed" voltage from the airplane battery, it will be damaged, so put an eBus diode in series, then adjust the output voltage as desired. http://tinyurl.com/lq7je4b A computer power supply produces quite a lot of current at 5V, but not so much as 12V. Some models require a load on the 5V output to regulate properly. Jeff Page Dream Aircraft Tundra #10 > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: power supply for testing > From: A R Goldman <argoldman(at)aol.com> > > What about a power supply from an old computer? > > Thanks > > Rich > > Sent from my iPhone > >> On Jun 4, 2015, at 1:41 PM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroel > ectric.com> wrote: >> >> At 10:09 AM 6/4/2015, you wrote: >>> Would this item be an acceptable choice for testing my electrical system? > Could it be used without any battery in the system? My avionics etc. are al > l Dynon. >>> >>> http://www.amazon.com/Universal-Regulated-Switching-Computer-Project/dp/B > 00D7CWSCG/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1433430384&sr=8-5&keywords=12+vol > t+DC+power+supply&pebp=1433430415435&perid=1MV8XVM71ACD3B1WWBYZ >>> >>> Thanks, >>> >>> Ken ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 07, 2015
Subject: Re: Lighted Toggle Switch recommendation
From: DeWitt Whittington <dee.whittington(at)gmail.com>
One of my partners in the Sportsman sent me this information on our rocker switches: "We have Honeywell AML-24 series switches. (various models, depending on function)" Dee DeWitt (Dee) Whittington Richmond, VA 804-677-4849 iPhone 804-358-4333 Home On Fri, Jun 5, 2015 at 7:11 PM, DeWitt Whittington < dee.whittington(at)gmail.com> wrote: > I'm still trying to find the exact part number, Hari, for our Honeywell, > lighted rocker switches for our Sportsman. We bought them through John > Stark in Columbus, Georgia, who built our panel. I'll see if Doug Hanson, > my partner who is the electrical guru knows. > > Dee > > DeWitt (Dee) Whittington > Richmond, VA > 804-677-4849 iPhone > 804-358-4333 Home > > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 12:03 PM, Hariharan Gopalan > wrote: > >> Hello Group >> >> Is anyone using lighted toggle switches? Looking for recommendations. >> >> Thanks >> Hari >> >> * >> >> >> * >> >> > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2015
From: rossmickey(at)comcast.net
Subject: LED Light for SD-8 On Indication
I wanted to install an LED "ON" indicator light for when I switch on the SD-8 alternate power supply. I rigged an LED so it works with the 12 Volt system and tried it on the switch which goes to ground for ON. It works fine when it is the only thing on the switch. When I hook up the SD-8 relay to it ( as wired for the original Z-8 diagram with NO self excite) which is also a switch to ground for on, the LED lights up even in the off position. Since the LED ground and SD-8 relay ground share the same terminal, my only explanation is that the LED is finding a ground somewhere along the SD-8 relay pathway. I have stared at the drawing until my eyes are crossed and can't figure out what's happening. Is my SD-8 wiring screwed up or is there actually a way for the LED to find a ground along the pathway? If so, I guess I am SOL on hooking an on indicator light. Ross ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 07, 2015
Subject: D-Sub connector use
My left wing contains my Dynon ADAHRS module, which is normally connected to the Skyview Network using a D-Sub 9 connector. The wing also has an Aveo LED light that has 4 wires (nav power, strobe power, ground, snynchronization). The nav light draws 0.6 amps and the strobe draws 3.2 amps (peak). Wire sizes are 22 gauge for the ADAHRS and strobe sync wire, and 20 gauge for the strobe power, nav power and ground. I want a connector at the wing root to facilitate wing folding (or removal). Can I use a D-Sub 15 connector for this purpose. I hope so because I already spent the day completing it. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: LED Light for SD-8 On Indication
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 07, 2015
Can you attach a drawing of your schematic showing how the LED is wired? I can not visualize how the LED is connected. LEDs require very little current to illuminate. Sometimes a solid state switch (when off) will leak enough current to turn on an LED. A schematic will be very helpful to others who are trying to answer your question. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443199#443199 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: D-Sub connector use
At 07:56 PM 6/7/2015, you wrote: >My left wing contains my Dynon ADAHRS module, which is normally >connected to the Skyview Network using a D-Sub 9 connector. The wing >also has an Aveo LED light that has 4 wires (nav power, strobe >power, ground, snynchronization). The nav light draws 0.6 amps and >the strobe draws 3.2 amps (peak). > >Wire sizes are 22 gauge for the ADAHRS and strobe sync wire, and 20 >gauge for the strobe power, nav power and ground. > >I want a connector at the wing root to facilitate wing folding (or >removal). Can I use a D-Sub 15 connector for this purpose. I hope so >because I already spent the day completing it. > The D-sub is rated for the voltages and currents in your application . . . and the lowly d-connectors have cousins qualified for space travel . . . but they're still a 'non-environmental' connector. This means that while they are electrically capable by virtue of the pins and sockets, they are vulnerable to the effects of moisture, dust, mud, oil, etc. It's a low-risk experiment. There are no hazards to airframe or crew associated with loss of function . . . and there's a high probability of long and satisfactory service. But be aware and keep an eye on it. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2015
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: LED Light for SD-8 On Indication
At 07:54 PM 6/7/2015, you wrote: I wanted to install an LED "ON" indicator light for when I switch on the SD-8 alternate power supply. I rigged an LED so it works with the 12 Volt system and tried it on the switch which goes to ground for ON. It works fine when it is the only thing on the switch. When I hook up the SD-8 relay to it ( as wired for the original Z-8 diagram with NO self excite) which is also a switch to ground for on, the LED lights up even in the off position. Since the LED ground and SD-8 relay ground share the same terminal, my only explanation is that the LED is finding a ground somewhere along the SD-8 relay pathway. I have stared at the drawing until my eyes are crossed and can't figure out what's happening. If I am interpreting your narrative correctly, then for some reason, there is a 'sneak path' to ground with the switch open. One fix for this phenomenon is to add a diode in the relay control lead that breaks sneak-path to ground looking at the relay. Emacs! The 64 dollar question is where the sneak-path is coming from. As shown, I too am unable to identify the problem . . . UNLESS . . . your SD-8 is not tied to the always-hot side of the battery but instead tied to the switched side and is finding a sneak path through the system components on the main bus. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 08, 2015
Subject: Re: D-Sub connector use
Thanks Bob. I think the location will be dry. On Mon, Jun 8, 2015 at 4:29 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 07:56 PM 6/7/2015, you wrote: > > My left wing contains my Dynon ADAHRS module, which is normally connected > to the Skyview Network using a D-Sub 9 connector. The wing also has an Aveo > LED light that has 4 wires (nav power, strobe power, ground, > snynchronization). The nav light draws 0.6 amps and the strobe draws 3.2 > amps (peak). > > Wire sizes are 22 gauge for the ADAHRS and strobe sync wire, and 20 gauge > for the strobe power, nav power and ground. > > I want a connector at the wing root to facilitate wing folding (or > removal). Can I use a D-Sub 15 connector for this purpose. I hope so > because I already spent the day completing it. > > > The D-sub is rated for the voltages and > currents in your application . . . and > the lowly d-connectors have cousins qualified > for space travel . . . but they're still > a 'non-environmental' connector. This > means that while they are electrically > capable by virtue of the pins and sockets, > they are vulnerable to the effects of moisture, > dust, mud, oil, etc. > > It's a low-risk experiment. There are > no hazards to airframe or crew associated > with loss of function . . . and there's > a high probability of long and satisfactory > service. But be aware and keep an eye on it. > > > Bob . . . > > * > > > * > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 08, 2015
Subject: d-sub spin out
Yesterday I was disconnecting the D-Sub 9 cable from my Dynon ADAHRS so that I could double check that I had the correct wires going to the D-Sub 15 on the other end. When I unscrewed the long screws that are part of the back shell, I noticed that one of the nuts on the ADAHRS box was turning. This was not a big problem, because the wing is still open and I was able to grab it with pliers which allowed me to remove the connector. But once the wing is buttoned up, it would be very difficult to repeat the process. The only solution I can think of is a special inspection opening, just to address this fault. Also, I don't know if that turning nut represents any other hazard, like something coming loose in flight and shorting out my ADAHRS. Any advice would be appreciated. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ross Home" <rossmickey(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: LED Light for SD-8 On Indication
Date: Jun 08, 2015
I followed an article Jim Weir wrote back in 2000 for Kitplanes. http://www.rst-engr.com/kitplanes/KP0009A/KPtext.doc http://www.rst-engr.com/kitplanes/KP0009A/KP0009A.htm I know the switch is not leaking because the light works as intended when it is hooked up to the switch by itself. It is only when I connect the wire that goes to the SD-8 relay that the light turns on apparently finding a ground pathway through that system. Ross -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of user9253 Sent: Sunday, June 07, 2015 8:09 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: LED Light for SD-8 On Indication Can you attach a drawing of your schematic showing how the LED is wired? I can not visualize how the LED is connected. LEDs require very little current to illuminate. Sometimes a solid state switch (when off) will leak enough current to turn on an LED. A schematic will be very helpful to others who are trying to answer your question. Joe -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443199#443199 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ARGOLDMAN(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 08, 2015
Subject: Re: d-sub spin out
Greetings, Don't know if it is ever a good idea to "bury anything electronic as given enough time and vibration it will fail--perhaps not in your life time. Additionally, you may want to get it out and in for updates or upgrading. One suggestion is to mount the device directly on the inspection panel covering the opening referred to below. For service, remove the panel with attached device, unplug it and do what needs to be done. In terms of the sub-d fixation problem.. If the device is out of warranty, open the case, use some loctite on the retaining nut, tighten appropriately and close. the screws that hold these things in are generally #6 and this "twirling problem is not unique. If the device is in warranty send it back to dynon and let them deal with it. Rich In a message dated 6/8/2015 10:10:43 A.M. Central Daylight Time, keninalaska(at)gmail.com writes: Yesterday I was disconnecting the D-Sub 9 cable from my Dynon ADAHRS so that I could double check that I had the correct wires going to the D-Sub 15 on the other end. When I unscrewed the long screws that are part of the back shell, I noticed that one of the nuts on the ADAHRS box was turning. This was not a big problem, because the wing is still open and I was able to grab it with pliers which allowed me to remove the connector. But once the wing is buttoned up, it would be very difficult to repeat the process. The only solution I can think of is a special inspection opening, just to address this fault. Also, I don't know if that turning nut represents any other hazard, like something coming loose in flight and shorting out my ADAHRS. Any advice would be appreciated. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ARGOLDMAN(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 08, 2015
Subject: Re: D-Sub connector use
Ken, Even though they are non-environmentally secure, you can do a little to ward off effects of the environment. 1 use good contact pins (gold plated I use AMP) 2. before mating the connectors give them a goober of dielectric grease. This is available through many outlets, probably auto stores, as it is the grease type material that you see on some of the connectors in a car. This stuff keeps out moisture and O2 even though the gold contacts aren't supposed to oxidize. If you use any plug affairs that are not gold-- this stuff is a must (IMNSHO) Rich In a message dated 6/8/2015 10:12:11 A.M. Central Daylight Time, keninalaska(at)gmail.com writes: Thanks Bob. I think the location will be dry. On Mon, Jun 8, 2015 at 4:29 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <_nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com_ (mailto:nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com) > wrote: At 07:56 PM 6/7/2015, you wrote: My left wing contains my Dynon ADAHRS module, which is normally connected to the Skyview Network using a D-Sub 9 connector. The wing also has an Aveo LED light that has 4 wires (nav power, strobe power, ground, snynchronization). The nav light draws 0.6 amps and the strobe draws 3.2 amps (peak). Wire sizes are 22 gauge for the ADAHRS and strobe sync wire, and 20 gauge for the strobe power, nav power and ground. I want a connector at the wing root to facilitate wing folding (or removal). Can I use a D-Sub 15 connector for this purpose. I hope so because I already spent the day completing it. The D-sub is rated for the voltages and currents in your application . . . and the lowly d-connectors have cousins qualified for space travel . . . but they're still a 'non-environmental' connector. This means that while they are electrically capable by virtue of the pins and sockets, they are vulnerable to the effects of moisture, dust, mud, oil, etc. It's a low-risk experiment. There are no hazards to airframe or crew associated with loss of function . . . and there's a high probability of long and satisfactory service. But be aware and keep an eye on it. Bob . . . ist" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List tp://forums.matronics.com _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ross Home" <rossmickey(at)comcast.net>
Subject: LED Light for SD-8 On Indication
Date: Jun 08, 2015
Thanks, Bob. You are interpreting my problem correctly. The relay is connected to the "hot" side of the battery contactor so that is not the problem. I would prefer to find out why this is happening rather than placing a diode but if I do what diode should I use? The only difference between what is shown below and my system is that the 50MV/10A is located between the battery contactor and relay rather than being between the relay and the capacitor as shown in your diagram. I also am wiring the switch so that the ground is on the #2 terminal and the wire to the relay is attached to the #3 terminal. Neither of these things should change how my system is reacting unless the ground is being found through the load meter. I guess I could bypass the shunt and see if that clears up the problem. Ross From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Monday, June 08, 2015 5:58 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: LED Light for SD-8 On Indication If I am interpreting your narrative correctly, then for some reason, there is a 'sneak path' to ground with the switch open. One fix for this phenomenon is to add a diode in the relay control lead that breaks sneak-path to ground looking at the relay. The 64 dollar question is where the sneak-path is coming from. As shown, I too am unable to identify the problem . . . UNLESS . . . your SD-8 is not tied to the always-hot side of the battery but instead tied to the switched side and is finding a sneak path through the system components on the main bus. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: D F <dfritzj(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Jun 08, 2015
Subject: Re: power supply for testing
I just use a cheap 12v AGM battery for a UPS or alarm system. Works great, is safe, and I just charge it periodically. Dan ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Electrical system planning
From: "Jump4way" <andydelk(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 08, 2015
I'm at the early stages of planning my electrical system. I've got the Aeroelectric connection book and am studying the diagrams to see which would fit my admittedly rough plan. I'm strongly considering the EFII electronic fuel and ignition system. Obviously the electrical system design would be paramount to the success of this system. What is the opinion of the group on the best design idea to follow? The z13-8 with the sd-8 alternator and a single battery? The z19 with dual battery and electronic ignition, or just throw my hands up in the air and pick up the bus manager system that EFII sells? I'm leaning toward the z13-8 but I've got a question on what would happen if a battery were to short internally. Would the alternator or backup alternator continue to supply power to the busses to power the engine electronics? Like I said, early stages here. Any advice is very welcomed. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443235#443235 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ross Home" <rossmickey(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Electrical system planning
Date: Jun 08, 2015
I can't comment on the battery shorting internally other than it is an extremely rare occurrence especially if you follow Bob's advice of replacing your battery on a regular basis. Here is what Bob's says in his latest version of the book. "If I were building an airplane today, my ship would be fitted with Figure Z-13/8 electrical system with an 18 AH battery and dual Emagair ignition systems. I can deduce no other configuration that delivers more value." Ross -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jump4way Sent: Monday, June 08, 2015 10:10 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Electrical system planning I'm at the early stages of planning my electrical system. I've got the Aeroelectric connection book and am studying the diagrams to see which would fit my admittedly rough plan. I'm strongly considering the EFII electronic fuel and ignition system. Obviously the electrical system design would be paramount to the success of this system. What is the opinion of the group on the best design idea to follow? The z13-8 with the sd-8 alternator and a single battery? The z19 with dual battery and electronic ignition, or just throw my hands up in the air and pick up the bus manager system that EFII sells? I'm leaning toward the z13-8 but I've got a question on what would happen if a battery were to short internally. Would the alternator or backup alternator continue to supply power to the busses to power the engine electronics? Like I said, early stages here. Any advice is very welcomed. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443235#443235 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Electrical system planning
From: "Jump4way" <andydelk(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 08, 2015
Thanks for the advice. I'm moving ahead with the Z-13/8 architecture as described by Bob in his book. I do have a question regarding the feeder line from the battery contactor to the main battery buss as well as the feeder to the E-bus. In the RV-8 I'm building, I have the battery mounted aft. I currently have my main power bus, diode, ebus, and one main battery buss mounted forward of the panel with the battery, battery contactor, and one 6 slot battery buss fuse panel mounted near the battery in the aft portion of the fuselage. What I would like to do is tie the forward battery buss fuse panel (8 slots) to the aft battery buss fuse panel to accomodate shorter wire runs for the various devices to be connected. The z-13/8 diagram calls for wire runs of less than 6 inches from the battery contactor to the battery buss as well as from the main battery bus to the ebus relay. Is there a way to safely do what I would like or should I just get a larger main battery buss fuse panel and mount it aft then run each of the devices all the way to the back of the fuselage? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443237#443237 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Electrical system planning
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Jun 08, 2015
> > >I can't comment on the battery shorting internally other than it is an >extremely rare occurrence especially if you follow Bob's advice of >replacing >your battery on a regular basis. > >Here is what Bob's says in his latest version of the book. > >"If I were building an airplane today, my ship would be fitted with >Figure >Z-13/8 electrical system with an 18 AH battery and dual Emagair >ignition >systems. I can deduce no other configuration that delivers more value." > >Ross > >-----Original Message----- >From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >[mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of >Jump4way >Sent: Monday, June 08, 2015 10:10 AM >To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: AeroElectric-List: Electrical system planning > > > >I'm at the early stages of planning my electrical system. I've got the >Aeroelectric connection book and am studying the diagrams to see which >would >fit my admittedly rough plan. > >I'm strongly considering the EFII electronic fuel and ignition system. >Obviously the electrical system design would be paramount to the >success of >this system. What is the opinion of the group on the best design idea >to >follow? The z13-8 with the sd-8 alternator and a single battery? The >z19 >with dual battery and electronic ignition, or just throw my hands up in >the >air and pick up the bus manager system that EFII sells? > >I'm leaning toward the z13-8 but I've got a question on what would >happen if >a battery were to short internally. Would the alternator or backup >alternator continue to supply power to the busses to power the engine >electronics? > >Like I said, early stages here. Any advice is very welcomed. > > >Read this topic online here: > >http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=443235#443235 > > Not really applicable; pmags will self power like a mag once the engine is running. Plus the fact that auto style systems like efii use much more current (energy) due to the injection pumps. Charlie -- Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2015
From: Lyle Peterson <lyleap(at)centurylink.net>
Subject: Internal Shorting of Batteries
Hi, I see internal shorting of batteries mentioned often here. I have to assume that the batteries in question are multi-cell lead acid batteries. I am puzzled about how such a battery can and will short internally to the extent that it disables the entire charging system. Does it start with the melt down of one cell that leads to a high


April 26, 2015 - June 08, 2015

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