AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-og

March 07, 2018 - April 04, 2018



      >     the pin and add a piece of heat shrink. If not, I'll try a dab of
      >     E6000.
      >
      >     Cheers,
      >       -- Art Z.
      >
      >
      >     On Sun, Feb 25, 2018 at 7:42 PM, C&K      > wrote:
      >
      >         >
      >
      >         I find that E6000/shoe goo works as good or better than most
      >         sealants and is less invasive as long as significant corrosion
      >         hasn't started.
      >         Ken
      >
      >         On 25/02/2018 6:04 PM, Charles Birdsall wrote:
      >
      >             Art,
      >
      >             What Charlie suggests is entirely adequate and as long as
      >             the wire strands themselves weren't damaged (the photo
      >             seems to indicate they aren't) then heat shrink will
      >             probably last longer than the radio.
      >
      >             Having said that, I'm a perfectionist and on a new
      >             installation I'd replace the whole wire. If the whole run
      >             is a nightmare to replace, I'd splice in a new wire part
      >             way down the bundle - making the new wire long enough to
      >             get the butt splice into an area where both sides of the
      >             splice can be supported without putting undue strain on
      >             the wire/splice.
      >
      >             If for some reason the pin can't be removed, an
      >             alternative would be to cut the wire at some handy point
      >             down the wire bundle and sliding the heat shrink back up
      >             the wire to the damaged point. Then butt-splice the wire
      >             back together. Choose the splice point somewhere along the
      >             bundle where both sides of the splice can be supported to
      >             minimize stress on the splice.
      >
      >             Chuck
      >
      >                 On February 25, 2018 at 4:10 PM Art Zemon
      >                 > wrote:
      >
      >                 Hmmm. Trying again with the photo...
      >
      >                   -- Art Z.
      >
      >                 Sent from my phone. Please excuse brevity and bizarre
      >                 typos.
      >
      >                 On Feb 25, 2018 4:48 PM, "Art Zemon" < art(at)zemon.name
      >                                   >> wrote:
      >
      >                   Ouch. I'm tying up the wires behind my panel and
      >                 found this one
      >                   with damaged insulation. It is the mic key wire on
      >                 a com radio.
      >
      >                   Is there a way to repair it?
      >
      >                     -- Art Z.
      >
      >                   Sent from my phone. Please excuse brevity and
      >                 bizarre typos.
      >
      >
      >         ==========
      >         -
      >         Electric-List" rel="noreferrer"
      >         target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navig
      >         <http://www.matronics.com/Navig>ator?AeroElectric-List
      >         ==========
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      >         <http://forums.matronics.com>
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      >         WIKI -
      >         errer" target="_blank">http://wiki.matronics.com
      >         <http://wiki.matronics.com>
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      >         b Site -
      >              -Matt Dralle, List Admin.
      >         rel="noreferrer"
      >         target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contr
      >         <http://www.matronics.com/contr>ibution
      >         ==========
      >
      >
      >     -- 
      >     https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ 
      >
      >     /"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for
      >     myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel/
      >
      >
      
      
________________________________________________________________________________
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Subject: Not receiving posts
Has the list gone dark? All of a sudden I stopped receiving posts. I checked the Matronics site to make sure I'm still subscribed and my email account to make sure it wasn't inadvertently blocked. Anyone else having this problem? Rick -- =9CBlessed are the cracked, for they shall let in the light.=9D Groucho Marx <http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/43244.Groucho_Marx> <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&ut m_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail> Virus-free. www.avg.com <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&ut m_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail> <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Not receiving posts
From: GTH <gilles.thesee(at)free.fr>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
/Le 07/03/2018 16:05, Richard Girard a crit: / > /Has the list gone dark? All of a sudden I stopped receiving posts. I > checked the Matronics site to make sure I'm still subscribed and my > email account to make sure it wasn't inadvertently blocked. Anyone > else having this problem?/ > Hi, Same as you, nothing received since the last days of February. -- Best regards, Gilles http://contrails.free.fr http://lapierre.skunkworks.free.fr ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Henry Roden <krazydoc33(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Subject: Asleep?
Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that has seen no new messages in the last week or so? Henry Virus-free. www.avast.com <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rene" <rene(at)felker.com>
Subject: Asleep?
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Still listening..just nothing to say. :) Rene' 801-721-6080 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com On Behalf Of Henry Roden Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2018 9:01 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Asleep? Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that has seen no new messages in the last week or so? Henry Virus-free. www.avast.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Roger <rnjcurtis(at)charter.net>
Subject: Asleep?
Date: Mar 07, 2018
It=99s just you Henry!! From: Henry Roden Sent: Wednesday, March 7, 2018 11:04 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Asleep? Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that has seen no new messages i n the last week or so? Henry Virus-free. www.avast.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Sebastien <cluros(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Subject: Re: Asleep?
I have not had any messages in a while. On Wed, Mar 7, 2018 at 8:00 AM, Henry Roden wrote: > Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that has seen no new messages > in the last week or so? > Henry > > > Virus-free. > www.avast.com > > <#m_3007989193900063144_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob Verwey <bob.verwey(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Subject: Re: Asleep?
I think it's everyone. .. On 07 Mar 2018 6:10 PM, "Henry Roden" wrote: > Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that has seen no new messages > in the last week or so? > Henry > > > Virus-free. > www.avast.com > > <#m_-1156656574413284841_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob Verwey <bob.verwey(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Subject: Asleep...now waking up
So then let me put a question out there. To do with using ECM's...on automotive engine conversions...what kind of signal is derived from the Lamda sensor? What I am wondering is how one can influence mixture by changing the feedback from said sensor to the ECM....IOW fooling it into changing the mixture....say with a rheostat? On 07 Mar 2018 6:19 PM, "Rene" wrote: Still listening..just nothing to say. :) Rene' 801-721-6080 <(801)%20721-6080> *From:* owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com < owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com> *On Behalf Of *Henry Roden *Sent:* Wednesday, March 07, 2018 9:01 AM *To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com *Subject:* AeroElectric-List: Asleep? Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that has seen no new messages in the last week or so? Henry Virus-free. www.avast.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: yellowduckduo <yellowduckduo(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Subject: Re: Asleep...now waking up
It depends on the ECM and what sensor is being used. Older narrow band sensors rapidly switch between about 0 volts and about 1 volt and the ecm generally will throw a fault code if it does not switch back and forth quite frequently. Newer units use wide band sensors that require fairly complex controllers that often generate up to 5 volts output. It is difficult to use any of the sensor modifications for long term mixture control with an automotive ecm. They are smart enough to start throwing fault codes and various limp modes if a signal is out of range for very long. Ken On Wed, Mar 7, 2018 at 11:47 AM, Bob Verwey wrote: > So then let me put a question out there. To do with using ECM's...on > automotive engine conversions...what kind of signal is derived from the > Lamda sensor? > What I am wondering is how one can influence mixture by changing the > feedback from said sensor to the ECM....IOW fooling it into changing the > mixture....say with a rheostat? > > On 07 Mar 2018 6:19 PM, "Rene" wrote: > > Still listening..just nothing to say. :) > > > Rene' > > 801-721-6080 <(801)%20721-6080> > > > *From:* owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com < > owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com> *On Behalf Of *Henry Roden > *Sent:* Wednesday, March 07, 2018 9:01 AM > *To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > *Subject:* AeroElectric-List: Asleep? > > > Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that has seen no new messages > in the last week or so? > > Henry > > > > > Virus-free. www.avast.com > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 07, 2018
From: Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net>
Subject: Re: Asleep...now waking up
Lead poisons the sensors fairly quickly for control use. =C2-It will rema in useful for manual mixture control for quite a while, but the lead=C2-s lows=C2-the response to changes. =C2-Most ECMs needs millisecond update s to keep the mixture under control, but the lead will slow it to tenths of seconds. I use a narrowband gauge for mixture control, and that does work quite well . On Wednesday, March 7, 2018 12:29 PM, yellowduckduo wrote: It depends on the ECM and what sensor is being used. Older narrow band sensors rapidly switch between about 0 volts and about 1 volt and the ecm generally will throw a fault code if it does not switch ba ck and forth quite frequently. Newer units use wide band sensors that require fairly complex controllers t hat often generate up to 5 volts output. It is difficult to use any of the sensor modifications for long term mixtur e control with an automotive ecm. They are smart enough to start throwing f ault codes and various limp modes if a signal is out of range for very long . Ken On Wed, Mar 7, 2018 at 11:47 AM, Bob Verwey wrote: So then let me put a question out there. To do with using ECM's...on automo tive engine conversions...what kind of signal is derived from the Lamda sen sor?=C2-=C2-What I am wondering is how one can influence mixture by cha nging the feedback from said sensor to the ECM....IOW fooling it into chang ing the mixture....say with a rheostat?=C2- On 07 Mar 2018 6:19 PM, "Rene" wrote: Still listening..just nothing to say.=C2- :)=C2-Rene'801-721-6 080=C2-From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server @matronics.com <owner-aeroele ctric-list-serve r(at)matronics.com> On Behalf Of Henry Roden Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2018 9:01 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Asleep?=C2-Has everyone gone to sleep or is i t just me that has seen no new messages in the last week or so?Henry=C2- | | Virus-free. www.avast.com | =C2- ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Asleep...now waking up
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Before using a stock auto controller, ask yourself if you have the source c ode and the software engineering chops to analyze & clean the code=2E Witho ut both, you'll never know when the cpu will decide something isn't right & go into limp home mode=2E Charlie On Mar 7, 2018, 12:34 PM, at 12:34 P M, yellowduckduo wrote: >It depends on the ECM and what sensor is being used=2E >Older narrow band sensors rapidly switch between about 0 volts and >about 1 >volt and the ecm generally will throw a fault code if it does not >switch >back and forth quite frequently=2E > >N ewer units use wide band sensors that require fairly complex >controllers > that often generate up to 5 volts output=2E > >It is difficult to use any o f the sensor modifications for long term >mixture control with an automotiv e ecm=2E They are smart enough to start >throwing fault codes and various l imp modes if a signal is out of range >for >very long=2E > >Ken > >On Wed, Mar 7, 2018 at 11:47 AM, Bob Verwey >wrote: > >> So then let me put a question out there=2E To do with using ECM's=2E=2E=2E on >> automotive engine conversions=2E=2E=2Ewhat kind of signal is derived from >the >> Lamda sensor? >> What I am wondering is how one can influence mixture by changing the >> feedback from said sensor to the ECM=2E=2E=2E=2E IOW fooling it into changing >the >> mixture=2E=2E=2E=2Esay with a rheostat ? >> >> On 07 Mar 2018 6:19 PM, "Rene" wrote: >> >> Sti ll listening=2E=2Ejust nothing to say=2E :) >> >> >> >> Rene' >> >> 801-721-6080 <(801)%20721-6080> >> >> >> >> *From:* owner-aeroelectric-l ist-server@matronics=2Ecom < >> owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics=2E com> *On Behalf Of *Henry >Roden >> *Sent:* Wednesday, March 07, 2018 9:01 AM >> *To:* aeroelectric-list@matronics=2Ecom >> *Subject:* AeroElectric-Li st: Asleep? >> >> >> >> Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that ha s seen no new >messages >> in the last week or so? >> >> Henry >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> Vi rus-free=2E www=2Eavast=2Ecom >> > >> >> >> >> >> ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Trent Heidtke" <theidtke(at)cox.net>
Subject: Asleep...now waking up
Date: Mar 07, 2018
It is true that lead fouls the sensor fairly quickly, probably less than 100 hours in my investigation and experience. That said a couple things 1. In my case I am using an Innovate Motorsports MTX-L gauge paired with a wideband Bosch sensor. I have cleaned the sensor in MEK once and recalibrated it once as well. This seems to extend the life by a little bit but in the end, I have already planned for frequent sensor replacement. I look at it as the cost of flying and for having chosen a Mazda 3-Rotor with ECU controlled injectors (ala Tracy Crook). 2. Most =9Cmodern=9D ECUs will accept input from a wideband sensor and =9Cself adjust=9D based on the readings. Even the =9Cold school=9D Tracy Crook ECU actually does use the O2 sensor input which makes programming it a little better. There is a knob on his unit that allows manual mixture adjustments and it does work but am not sure what electronics are involved in the process (rheostat?) 3. Analog output (basically voltage) on my MTX-L (2 independent channels/leads) is programmable and I have one wired to Tracy=99s ECU and the other to the EFIS. Both are set to wideband 0v to 5v and corresponding A/F ratio. NOTE =93 I am taking output AFTER the gauge does what it does to the sensor signal. I gave up trying to intercept the signal and do anything productive with it Not sure any of this helps, but for what it is worth, I am WAY happier KNOWING my A/F mixture and making minor tweaks (again Tracy Crook EC3) along the way. Trent From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ernest Christley Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2018 10:56 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Asleep...now waking up Lead poisons the sensors fairly quickly for control use. It will remain useful for manual mixture control for quite a while, but the lead slows the response to changes. Most ECMs needs millisecond updates to keep the mixture under control, but the lead will slow it to tenths of seconds. I use a narrowband gauge for mixture control, and that does work quite well. On Wednesday, March 7, 2018 12:29 PM, yellowduckduo wrote: It depends on the ECM and what sensor is being used. Older narrow band sensors rapidly switch between about 0 volts and about 1 volt and the ecm generally will throw a fault code if it does not switch back and forth quite frequently. Newer units use wide band sensors that require fairly complex controllers that often generate up to 5 volts output. It is difficult to use any of the sensor modifications for long term mixture control with an automotive ecm. They are smart enough to start throwing fault codes and various limp modes if a signal is out of range for very long. Ken On Wed, Mar 7, 2018 at 11:47 AM, Bob Verwey wrote: So then let me put a question out there. To do with using ECM's...on automotive engine conversions...what kind of signal is derived from the Lamda sensor? What I am wondering is how one can influence mixture by changing the feedback from said sensor to the ECM....IOW fooling it into changing the mixture....say with a rheostat? On 07 Mar 2018 6:19 PM, "Rene" wrote: Still listening..just nothing to say. :) Rene' 801-721-6080 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server @matronics.com > On Behalf Of Henry Roden Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2018 9:01 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Asleep? Has everyone gone to sleep or is it just me that has seen no new messages in the last week or so? Henry Virus-free. www.avast.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 07, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Asleep...now waking up
At 10:47 AM 3/7/2018, you wrote: >So then let me put a question out there. To do >with using ECM's...on automotive engine >conversions...what kind of signal is derived from the Lamda sensor?=C2 =C2 >What I am wondering is how one can influence >mixture by changing the feedback from said >sensor to the ECM....IOW fooling it into >changing the mixture....say with a rheostat?=C2 The 'lambda sensor' detects the presense of oxygen in the engine's exhaust gasses. It outputs a 0-1000 millivolt level DC signal that is indicative of oxygen the exhaust stream. Here's a general run-down on the technology and practice. https://goo.gl/dKy9JW Depending on which type of O2 sensors are in your system, they'll present a voltage on the order of 450 millvolts at stoichiometric fuel mixture. You can 'spoof' the signal into the ECM by applying a 'bias current' to the sensor's output . . . the magnitude depends on the sensor's output impedance. I wasn't able to find any mention of output impedance for these devices . . . but it isn't difficult to measure. Is your system installed and running? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: 1/4 watt Panasonic resistors
From: "dj_theis" <djtheis58(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
I am building the Audio Isolation Amplifier detailed on the Aeroelectric Connection. I purchased some of the residual boards from Bob Nuckolls in late 2017. It's been a while since I've done any board level work but I have enough self confidence (justified or not) and experience to not have many concerns with the project. Anyway, a recent shoulder surgery provided the "free time" to stop working on my plane and spend some quality time with a soldering iron. I ordered components from Digikey and received the completed order in just a few days. I was surprised to find the 1/4 watt resistors appear to be (what I remember from years past) as about the size of 1/8 resistors (i.e. just under 4 mm in length). These are mostly Panasonic resistors and when I go to the Panasonic datasheet (also available on the Digikey site) the specification shows that yes, their 1/4 resistors are about the size of what I recall (from years back) as being 1/8 watt resistors. So, what gives? Every reference I find on the "web" (other than the Panasonic specification document) shows 1/4 watt resistors about the size of what they were when I last visited a "walk in" Radio Shack store (6 to 8 mm long). I don't want to go through the trouble of assembling the amplifier if I'm just making an expensive smoke generator. Any comments the forum can provide would be much appreciated. Dan Theis. Sonex 1362 Plans building and enjoying every year of it... -------- Scratch building Sonex #1362 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478491#478491 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: 1/4 watt Panasonic resistors
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Could be something other than traditional carbon=2E I wouldn't worry about it=2E Most of them could probably be smaller than 1/8 watt, anyway=2E Char lie On Mar 7, 2018, 8:50 PM, at 8:50 PM, dj_theis wrote: > > >I am building the Audio Isolation Amplifier detailed on the >Aeroelectric Connection=2E I purchased some of the residual boards from > Bob Nuckolls in late 2017=2E It's been a while since I've done any >board level work but I have enough self confidence (justified or not) >and exper ience to not have many concerns with the project=2E > >Anyway, a recent sho ulder surgery provided the "free time" to stop >working on my plane and spe nd some quality time with a soldering iron=2E >I ordered components from D igikey and received the completed order in >just a few days=2E I was surp rised to find the 1/4 watt resistors appear >to be (what I remember from ye ars past) as about the size of 1/8 >resistors (i=2Ee=2E just under 4 mm in length)=2E > >These are mostly Panasonic resistors and when I go to the P anasonic >datasheet (also available on the Digikey site) the specification shows >that yes, their 1/4 resistors are about the size of what I recall (f rom >years back) as being 1/8 watt resistors=2E > >So, what gives? Every r eference I find on the "web" (other than the >Panasonic specification docum ent) shows 1/4 watt resistors about the >size of what they were when I last visited a "walk in" Radio Shack >store (6 to 8 mm long)=2E > >I don't want to go through the trouble of assembling the amplifier if >I'm just making an expensive smoke generator=2E > >Any comments the forum can provide would be much appreciated=2E > >Dan Theis=2E > >Sonex 1362 >Plans building and e njoying every year of it=2E=2E=2E > >-------- >Scratch building Sonex #1362 > > >Read this topic online here: > >http://forums=2Ematronics=2Ecom/v iewtopic=2Ephp?p=478491#478491 > > tronics List Features Navigator to browse ch as List Un/Subscription, Chat, FAQ, ://www=2Ematronics=2Ecom/Navigator?AeroElectric-List ===== e great content also available via the Web Forums! ://forums=2Ematronics=2Ecom ====================== = - NEW MATRONICS LIST WIKI - tronics Email List Wiki! ======== - -Matt Dralle, List Admin=2E com/contribution ================ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 08, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: 1/4 watt Panasonic resistors
At 07:45 PM 3/7/2018, you wrote: > >I am building the Audio Isolation Amplifier detailed on the >Aeroelectric Connection. I purchased some of the residual boards >from Bob Nuckolls in late 2017. It's been a while since I've done >any board level work but I have enough self confidence (justified or >not) and experience to not have many concerns with the project. > >Anyway, a recent shoulder surgery provided the "free time" to stop >working on my plane and spend some quality time with a soldering >iron. I ordered components from Digikey and received the completed >order in just a few days. I was surprised to find the 1/4 watt >resistors appear to be (what I remember from years past) as about >the size of 1/8 resistors (i.e. just under 4 mm in length). > >These are mostly Panasonic resistors and when I go to the Panasonic >datasheet (also available on the Digikey site) the specification >shows that yes, their 1/4 resistors are about the size of what I >recall (from years back) as being 1/8 watt resistors. Materials for fabricating components have evolved over the years and many components have become smaller for their dissipation ratings. In any case, NONE of the resistors in the amplifier are thermally challenged . . . what ever you can find that fits into the slot on the board will be fine. Let us know how it works out for you. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 08, 2018
From: Skip <cardinalnsb(at)aol.com>
Subject: diy tablet efi
Althought I was the first in town to have and build a pc, I am sadly out of touch with current technology. I have been reading the automotive boards, people are putting in mini computer systems with a tablet monitor and running everything, even the electric seats. So my question here, has anyone any information on putting together an inexpensive tablet based system for experimentals? I just bought a 10 inch from Walmart for $60, runs android, wifi, bluetooth. I would think it could display a gps, engine instruments, Stormy Daniels, and other stuff cheaply. Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it connected at all times? Can you get cheap weather radar on your cell phone? Yes, hopelessly out of date. Thoughts? Skip cardinalnsb(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: diy tablet efi
From: chris <csmale(at)bak.rr.com>
Date: Mar 08, 2018
look at speeduino. do a google search csmale(at)bak.rr.com On 03/08/2018 08:34 AM, Skip wrote: > Althought I was the first in town to have and build a pc, I am sadly > out of touch with current technology. I have been reading the > automotive boards, people are putting in mini computer systems with a > tablet monitor and running everything, even the electric seats. So my > question here, has anyone any information on putting together an > inexpensive tablet based system for experimentals? I just bought a 10 > inch from Walmart for $60, runs android, wifi, bluetooth. > > I would think it could display a gps, engine instruments, Stormy > Daniels, and other stuff cheaply. > > Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it connected > at all times? Can you get cheap weather radar on your cell phone? > > Yes, hopelessly out of date. > > Thoughts? > > > Skip > cardinalnsb(at)aol.com > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 08, 2018
From: Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net>
Subject: Re: diy tablet efi
Look on the google PlayStore for Avare. It's free and open source.=C2- There is a software control radio module y ou can get for about $20, that will allow you to get ADSB-IN.=C2- I have used it, and I works well. On Thursday, March 8, 2018 12:58 PM, chris wrote: look at speeduino. do a google search=C2-=C2-=C2- csmale(at)bak.rr.co m On 03/08/2018 08:34 AM, Skip wrote: Althought I was the first in town to have and build a pc, I am sadly out of touch with current technology.=C2- I have been reading the automotive bo ards, people are putting in mini computer systems with a tablet monitor and running everything, even the electric seats.=C2- So my question here, ha s anyone any information on putting together an inexpensive tablet based sy stem for experimentals?=C2- I just bought a 10 inch from Walmart for $60, runs android, wifi, bluetooth. I would think it could display a gps, engine instruments, Stormy Daniels, and other stuff cheaply. Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it connected at all times?=C2- Can you get cheap weather radar on your cell phone? Yes, hopelessly out of date. Thoughts? Skip cardinalnsb(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brian Ashton" <ashtonb(at)ared.net>
Subject: diy tablet efi
Date: Mar 08, 2018
I would start by splitting your learning into two groups: navigation and ECU/engine monitoring. These tips and links should get you started on the ECU for aircraft. They are from an engine manufacturer. I am just learning myself so I can=99t help you beyond what has been passed on to me: Use microsquirt, not megasquirt Don=99t use d sub connectors Go with AMP seal connector Ultra version has the AMP seal connector stock #1 failure is the connector Use single board ECU=99s as Piggy back boards make more connectors and so more points of failure They all use the same processor and firmware https://www.diyautotune.com/support/tech/ https://www.diyautotune.com/support/tech/other/displays-data/ http://www.msdroid.com/ http://www.msextra.com/doc/pdf/Megasquirt_Serial_Protocol-2014-10-28.pdf http://www.tunerstudio.com/index.php/tuner-studio http://www.microsquirt.com/ http://megasquirt.info/products/pro-controllers/microsquirt/ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ernest Christley Sent: Thursday, March 8, 2018 9:06 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: diy tablet efi Look on the google PlayStore for Avare. It's free and open source. There is a software control radio module you can get for about $20, that will allow you to get ADSB-IN. I have used it, and I works well. On Thursday, March 8, 2018 12:58 PM, chris > wrote: look at speeduino. do a google search csmale(at)bak.rr.com On 03/08/2018 08:34 AM, Skip wrote: Althought I was the first in town to have and build a pc, I am sadly out of touch with current technology. I have been reading the automotive boards, people are putting in mini computer systems with a tablet monitor and running everything, even the electric seats. So my question here, has anyone any information on putting together an inexpensive tablet based system for experimentals? I just bought a 10 inch from Walmart for $60, runs android, wifi, bluetooth. I would think it could display a gps, engine instruments, Stormy Daniels, and other stuff cheaply. Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it connected at all times? Can you get cheap weather radar on your cell phone? Yes, hopelessly out of date. Thoughts? Skip cardinalnsb(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: 1/4 watt Panasonic resistors
From: Bill Maxwell <wrmaxwell(at)bigpond.com>
Date: Mar 09, 2018
These days most new quarter watt resistors are of metal film composition and are of a size more akin to the 1/8 watters of a few years ago. They tend to be of tighter tolerance too, thanks to the mode of manufacture but fortunately are still cheap. Bill On 9/03/2018 3:20 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 07:45 PM 3/7/2018, you wrote: >> >> I am building the Audio Isolation Amplifier detailed on the >> Aeroelectric Connection. I purchased some of the residual boards >> from Bob Nuckolls in late 2017. It's been a while since I've done >> any board level work but I have enough self confidence (justified or >> not) and experience to not have many concerns with the project. >> >> Anyway, a recent shoulder surgery provided the "free time" to stop >> working on my plane and spend some quality time with a soldering >> iron. I ordered components from Digikey and received the completed >> order in just a few days. I was surprised to find the 1/4 watt >> resistors appear to be (what I remember from years past) as about the >> size of 1/8 resistors (i.e. just under 4 mm in length). >> >> These are mostly Panasonic resistors and when I go to the Panasonic >> datasheet (also available on the Digikey site) the specification >> shows that yes, their 1/4 resistors are about the size of what I >> recall (from years back) as being 1/8 watt resistors. > > Materials for fabricating components have > evolved over the years and many components > have become smaller for their dissipation > ratings. In any case, NONE of the resistors > in the amplifier are thermally challenged . . . > what ever you can find that fits into the > slot on the board will be fine. > > Let us know how it works out for you. > > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: diy tablet efi
From: Bill Maxwell <wrmaxwell(at)bigpond.com>
Date: Mar 09, 2018
There are a few projects that I have come across on the net, Skip althoughI can't find any links at the the moment. One problem with the pad based approach though is the visibility of the TFT screen in bright sunlight. The tablets using oled (also known as amoled) TFT s displays are the best in this regard but not many manufacturers are using them. Samsung were a couple of years ago but even they seem to have now followed the general market trend and discontinued them. On 9/03/2018 3:34 AM, Skip wrote: > Althought I was the first in town to have and build a pc, I am sadly > out of touch with current technology. I have been reading the > automotive boards, people are putting in mini computer systems with a > tablet monitor and running everything, even the electric seats. So my > question here, has anyone any information on putting together an > inexpensive tablet based system for experimentals? I just bought a 10 > inch from Walmart for $60, runs android, wifi, bluetooth. > > I would think it could display a gps, engine instruments, Stormy > Daniels, and other stuff cheaply. > > Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it connected > at all times? Can you get cheap weather radar on your cell phone? > > Yes, hopelessly out of date. > > Thoughts? > > > Skip > cardinalnsb(at)aol.com > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 09, 2018
From: Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net>
Subject: Re: diy tablet efi
I spent quite a bit of time last year using a Android tablet and a Android phone (Samsung 5) for navigation.=C2- Granted, my canopy is tinted, but I never had an issue with the sun being to bright to use them. On Thursday, March 8, 2018 4:18 PM, Bill Maxwell wrote: There are a few projects that I have come across on the net, Skip althou ghI can't find any links at the the moment. One problem with the pad based approach though is the visibility of the TFT screen in bright sunlight. The tablets using oled (also known as amoled) TFT s displays are the best in t his regard but not many manufacturers are using them. Samsung were a couple of years ago but even they seem to have now followed the general market tr end and discontinued them. On 9/03/2018 3:34 AM, Skip wrote: Althought I was the first in town to have and build a pc, I am sadly out of touch with current technology.=C2- I have been reading the automotive bo ards, people are putting in mini computer systems with a tablet monitor and running everything, even the electric seats.=C2- So my question here, ha s anyone any information on putting together an inexpensive tablet based sy stem for experimentals?=C2- I just bought a 10 inch from Walmart for $60, runs android, wifi, bluetooth. I would think it could display a gps, engine instruments, Stormy Daniels, and other stuff cheaply. Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it connected at all times?=C2- Can you get cheap weather radar on your cell phone? Yes, hopelessly out of date. Thoughts? Skip cardinalnsb(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: diy tablet efi
From: "andymeyer" <meyerkc135(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 09, 2018
Skip, I'm working on an Arduino based system that will put everything up on one or two 2.8" touch screens - I am squeezing this into a Long EZ so space is a premium. It'll replace my tach and EOP/EOT gauges as far as location. It'll do full engine monitoring (put some of the commercial systems to shame), air data, economy and performance, and a handful of other things while I'm at it. I'm a bit of an engine geek and learning the electronics side of it. If you'd like to learn more, I'm more than willing to share what I'm doing... Andy meyerf16 gmail... Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478520#478520 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: diy tablet efi
From: Bill Maxwell <wrmaxwell(at)bigpond.com>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
I think the Samsung 5 phone has the better amoled screen. What screen type does your tablet have? On 9/03/2018 2:24 PM, Ernest Christley wrote: > I spent quite a bit of time last year using a Android tablet and a > Android phone (Samsung 5) for navigation. Granted, my canopy is > tinted, but I never had an issue with the sun being to bright to use them. > > > On Thursday, March 8, 2018 4:18 PM, Bill Maxwell > wrote: > > > There are a few projects that I have come across on the net, Skip > althoughI can't find any links at the the moment. One problem with the > pad based approach though is the visibility of the TFT screen in > bright sunlight. The tablets using oled (also known as amoled) TFT s > displays are the best in this regard but not many manufacturers are > using them. Samsung were a couple of years ago but even they seem to > have now followed the general market trend and discontinued them. > > On 9/03/2018 3:34 AM, Skip wrote: >> Althought I was the first in town to have and build a pc, I am sadly >> out of touch with current technology. I have been reading the >> automotive boards, people are putting in mini computer systems with a >> tablet monitor and running everything, even the electric seats. So >> my question here, has anyone any information on putting together an >> inexpensive tablet based system for experimentals? I just bought a >> 10 inch from Walmart for $60, runs android, wifi, bluetooth. >> >> I would think it could display a gps, engine instruments, Stormy >> Daniels, and other stuff cheaply. >> >> Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it >> connected at all times? Can you get cheap weather radar on your cell >> phone? >> >> Yes, hopelessly out of date. >> >> Thoughts? >> >> >> Skip >> cardinalnsb(at)aol.com >> >> > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Carlos Trigo <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Date: Mar 09, 2018
Subject: Defrost switch
In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, with the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn the fans on and off) can be set. Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow builders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior surface. But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans independently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the thermostat circuit? Do I have to use a diode? Thanks in advance Carlos ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Roger <rnjcurtis(at)charter.net>
Subject: Defrost switch
Date: Mar 09, 2018
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From: "Rene" <rene(at)felker.com>
Subject: Defrost switch
Date: Mar 09, 2018
What thermostat are you using. I think I would like to do the same thing. I only have a switch and I am using Rene=99 as the thermostat. Rene' 801-721-6080 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com On Behalf Of Roger Sent: Friday, March 09, 2018 4:03 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch Carlos, Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel. When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fan, no matter the position of the defrost switch. Also if you turn on the defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off. If you have two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. Roger Sent from Mail for Windows 10 From: Carlos Trigo <mailto:trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt> Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, with the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn the fans on and off) can be set. Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow builders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior surface. But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans independently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the thermostat circuit? Do I have to use a diode? Thanks in advance Carlos ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Carlos Trigo <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Date: Mar 09, 2018
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
Thanks Roger My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would ruin something inside the thermostat. Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:02, Roger escreveu: > Carlos, > > Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel.=C3=82 When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fa n, no matter the position of the defrost switch.=C3=82 Also if you turn on t he defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off.=C3=82 If you h ave two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. > > Roger > > Sent from Mail for Windows 10 > > From: Carlos Trigo > Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > pt> > > In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, wi th the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. > Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn t he fans on and off) can be set. > > Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow bui lders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior su rface. > But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans indep endently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. > > Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the the rmostat circuit? > Do I have to use a diode? > > Thanks in advance > Carlos > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Roger <rnjcurtis(at)charter.net>
Subject: Defrost switch
Date: Mar 09, 2018
A simple bimetal switch is all you need as a thermostat. It consists of a bimetal strip which deforms as it is heated and closes the switch contacts. I am not aware of any thermostat that would be harmed by paralleling it w ith a switch. What thermostat are you using? Roger From: Carlos Trigo Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 6:27 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch Thanks Roger My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would rui n something inside the thermostat. Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:02, Roger escreveu: Carlos, =C2- Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel.=C3=82 =C2- When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fan, no matter the position of the defrost switch.=C3=82=C2- Also if you turn on the defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off. =C3=82=C2- If you have two switches in parallel, either one or both on wi ll power up the fan. =C2- Roger =C2- Sent from Mail for Windows 10 =C2- From: Carlos Trigo Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch =C2- t> =C2- In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, wit h the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn th e fans on and off) can be set. =C2- Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow buil ders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior su rface. But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans indepe ndently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. =C2- Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the ther mostat circuit? Do I have to use a diode? =C2- Thanks in advance Carlos =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: A R Goldman <argoldman(at)aol.com>
Date: Mar 09, 2018
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
So the question that is begged is what will blowing ambient air on a frosted windscreen do. In your car the defrosted air is heated additionally the air conditioner compressor is activated (temperature permitting) to reduce mois ture. Your body is constantly creating moisture ( primarily through respirat ion and sweating) this condenses on the inside of your windscreen under cert ain conditions. Unheated blown air will have little effect. It will have les s effect on ice on the outside. Perhaps a small electric heater will help. Keep cool (warm) Rich Sent from my iPhone > On Mar 9, 2018, at 5:24 PM, Carlos Trigo wrote: > > Thanks Roger > > My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would ru in something inside the thermostat. > > > Enviado do meu iPhone > > No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:02, Roger escreveu: > >> Carlos, >> >> Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel.=C3=82 When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the f an, no matter the position of the defrost switch.=C3=82 Also if you turn on the defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off.=C3=82 If yo u have two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan . >> >> Roger >> >> Sent from Mail for Windows 10 >> >> From: Carlos Trigo >> Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch >> .pt> >> >> In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, w ith the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel t o keep all the panel electronics happy. >> Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn t he fans on and off) can be set. >> >> Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow bu ilders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior s urface. >> But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans inde pendently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. >> >> Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the th ermostat circuit? >> Do I have to use a diode? >> >> Thanks in advance >> Carlos >> >> >> >> >> >> ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: diy tablet efi
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 09, 2018
If you need to keep it cheap, both the old Nexus 7 models=C2- have very b right, hi res screens=2E Cheap if bought used on ebay=2E Avare & that SDR A DSB receiver work great on them=2E Charlie On Mar 9, 2018, 4:48 PM, at 4:48 PM, Bill Maxwell wrote: >I think the Samsun g 5 phone has the better amoled screen=2E What screen >type does your tabl et have? > > >On 9/03/2018 2:24 PM, Ernest Christley wrote: >> I spent quit e a bit of time last year using a Android tablet and a >> Android phone (S amsung 5) for navigation=2E=C2- Granted, my canopy is >> tinted, but I n ever had an issue with the sun being to bright to use >them=2E >> >> >> On Thursday, March 8, 2018 4:18 PM, Bill Maxwell >> wrote: >> >> >> There are a few projects that I have come across on the ne t, Skip >> althoughI can't find any links at the the moment=2E One problem with >the >> pad based approach though is the visibility of the TFT scree n in >> bright sunlight=2E The tablets using oled (also known as amoled) T FT s >> displays are the best in this regard but not many manufacturers ar e >> using them=2E Samsung were a couple of years ago but even they seem t o >> have now followed the general market trend and discontinued them=2E > > >> On 9/03/2018 3:34 AM, Skip wrote: >>> Althought I was the first in tow n to have and build a pc, I am sadly > >>> out of touch with current techno logy=2E=C2- I have been reading the >>> automotive boards, people are pu tting in mini computer systems with >a >>> tablet monitor and running ever ything, even the electric seats=2E=C2- So >>> my question here, has anyo ne any information on putting together an >>> inexpensive tablet based sys tem for experimentals?=C2- I just bought a >>> 10 inch from Walmart for $60, runs android, wifi, bluetooth=2E >>> >>> I would think it could displa y a gps, engine instruments, Stormy >>> Daniels, and other stuff cheaply =2E >>> >>> Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it > >> connected at all times?=C2- Can you get cheap weather radar on your >c ell >>> phone? >>> >>> Yes, hopelessly out of date=2E >>> >>> Thoughts? >> > >>> >>> Skip >>> cardinalnsb@aol=2Ecom >>> >>> >> >> >> ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rene Felker" <rene(at)felker.com>
Subject: Defrost switch
Date: Mar 09, 2018
The air is heated by the electronics, the cabin heater, and the RV-10 tunnel heat. Worked every time I needed it..but I do live in a desert From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of A R Goldman Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:01 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch So the question that is begged is what will blowing ambient air on a frosted windscreen do. In your car the defrosted air is heated additionally the air conditioner compressor is activated (temperature permitting) to reduce moisture. Your body is constantly creating moisture ( primarily through respiration and sweating) this condenses on the inside of your windscreen under certain conditions. Unheated blown air will have little effect. It will have less effect on ice on the outside. Perhaps a small electric heater will help. Keep cool (warm) Rich Sent from my iPhone On Mar 9, 2018, at 5:24 PM, Carlos Trigo > wrote: Thanks Roger My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would ruin something inside the thermostat. Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:02, Roger > escreveu: Carlos, Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel.=C3=82 When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fan, no matter the position of the defrost switch.=C3=82 Also if you turn on the defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off.=C3=82 If you have two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. Roger Sent from Mail for Windows 10 From: Carlos Trigo <mailto:trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt> Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, with the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn the fans on and off) can be set. Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow builders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior surface. But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans independently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the thermostat circuit? Do I have to use a diode? Thanks in advance Carlos ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Dan Charrois <dan(at)syz.com>
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
Date: Mar 09, 2018
At the other end of the spectrum, I live in Canada, and did several flights this winter with temperatures in the -25C to -30C range. I have the same configuration - just a couple of computer fans mounted in the glare shield, whose purpose is to blow air from behind the instrument panel, where the air is heated from the instruments and cabin heat output by the feet. I can say that at least in my case, it's worked perfectly. If the cabin is kept reasonably warm through cabin heat, which is what you'd want to do anyway, it doesn't have any problem keeping the windshield clear in my RV10. The only case where heated blown air might have helped is during runup and initial taxi before the engine has gotten warm enough to heat things up sufficiently. But when underway, the windshield has remained perfectly clear (not the same to be said of the side windows that didn't have the fans blowing on them - they tend to get quite icy in those conditions). One thing working in my favour is our winters are typically exceptionally dry, so the humidity of the air is very low - with the exception of the humidity generated by the occupants. Dan > On 2018-Mar-09, at 7:05 PM, Rene Felker wrote: > > The air is heated by the electronics, the cabin heater, and the RV-10 tunnel heat. Worked every time I needed it..but I do live in a desert > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of A R Goldman > Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:01 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > > So the question that is begged is what will blowing ambient air on a frosted windscreen do. In your car the defrosted air is heated additionally the air conditioner compressor is activated (temperature permitting) to reduce moisture. Your body is constantly creating moisture ( primarily through respiration and sweating) this condenses on the inside of your windscreen under certain conditions. Unheated blown air will have little effect. It will have less effect on ice on the outside. Perhaps a small electric heater will help. > > Keep cool (warm) > > Rich > > Sent from my iPhone > > On Mar 9, 2018, at 5:24 PM, Carlos Trigo wrote: > >> Thanks Roger >> >> My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would ruin something inside the thermostat. >> >> >> Enviado do meu iPhone >> >> No dia 09/03/2018, s 23:02, Roger escreveu: >> >>> Carlos, >>> >>> Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel. When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fan, no matter the position of the defrost switch. Also if you turn on the defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off. If you have two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. >>> >>> Roger >>> >>> Sent from Mail for Windows 10 >>> >>> From: Carlos Trigo >>> Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM >>> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >>> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch >>> >>> >>> In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, with the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. >>> Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn the fans on and off) can be set. >>> >>> Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow builders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior surface. >>> But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans independently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. >>> >>> Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the thermostat circuit? >>> Do I have to use a diode? >>> >>> Thanks in advance >>> Carlos >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> --- Dan Charrois President, Syzygy Research & Technology Phone: 780-961-2213 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Carlos Trigo <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
Ren=C3=A9 I am using the 12V version of a very cheap Chinese thing called XH-W3001 I have tested it with my fingers temperature and it works very well. The only problem is that I cannot find its schematic and neither you or I ca n read the characteristics but mr. Google will show you plenty of videos in English explaining how it w orks and how you set the temperatures Cheers Carlos Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:13, Rene escreveu: > What thermostat are you using. I think I would like to do the same thing. I only have a switch and I am using Rene=99 as the thermostat. > > Rene' > 801-721-6080 > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com <owner-aeroelectric-lis t-server(at)matronics.com> On Behalf Of Roger > Sent: Friday, March 09, 2018 4:03 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > > Carlos, > > Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel. When t he electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fan, no m atter the position of the defrost switch. Also if you turn on the defrost s witch the fan will stay on until you turn it off. If you have two switches i n parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. > > Roger > > Sent from Mail for Windows 10 > > From: Carlos Trigo > Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > pt> > > In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, wi th the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. > Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn t he fans on and off) can be set. > > Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow bui lders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior su rface. > But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans indep endently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. > > Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the the rmostat circuit? > Do I have to use a diode? > > Thanks in advance > Carlos > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Carlos Trigo <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
Roger I am using the XH-W3001 that you can see in my previous post to Ren=C3=A9. It has a small contactor (relay) which serves as the thermostat switch. Again, if I parallel the manual defrost switch with the thermostat, my fear i s what will happen when I turn on the manual switch when the thermostat cont actor is closed. Carlos Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:54, Roger escreveu: > A simple bimetal switch is all you need as a thermostat. It consists of a bimetal strip which deforms as it is heated and closes the switch contacts. I am not aware of any thermostat that would be harmed by paralleling it wi th a switch. What thermostat are you using? > > Roger > > From: Carlos Trigo > Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 6:27 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > > Thanks Roger > > My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would ru in something inside the thermostat. > > > Enviado do meu iPhone > > No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:02, Roger escreveu: > > Carlos, > > Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel.=C3=82 When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fa n, no matter the position of the defrost switch.=C3=82 Also if you turn on t he defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off.=C3=82 If you h ave two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. > > Roger > > Sent from Mail for Windows 10 > > From: Carlos Trigo > Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > pt> > > In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, wi th the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. > Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn t he fans on and off) can be set. > > Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow bui lders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior su rface. > But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans indep endently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. > > Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the the rmostat circuit? > Do I have to use a diode? > > Thanks in advance > Carlos > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
argoldman(at)aol.com wrote: > So the question that is begged is what will blowing ambient air on a frosted windscreen do. In your car the defrosted air is heated additionally the air conditioner compressor is activated (temperature permitting) to reduce moisture. Your body is constantly creating moisture ( primarily through respiration and sweating) this condenses on the inside of your windscreen under certain conditions. Unheated blown air will have little effect. It will have less effect on ice on the outside. Perhaps a small electric heater will help. > > Keep cool (warm) > > Rich > Rich, I hate to disagree, but I have fitted three small computer fans in the top cowling of my Europa control panel. See attached photos. I have just completed the test flying of the aircraft, and these three fans kept the pilots side of the windscreen pretty clear, while my side (passenger/observer) was constantly misted up, and I was forever having to wipe the screen to clear it. This was in February weather in the UK (i.e. cold !), so I guess body heat was causing the condensation. Those familiar with the Europa will know that the control panel only stretches to three quarters the width of the cockpit, hence I wasn't able to position a fan for the passenger side, or I would have. As my panel is fully electronic, I guess the air being blown over the windscreen is partially heated by the output from the electronics. Just as an aside, I changed the fan covers to brown (rather than white) having picked up a tip on here that using dark covers prevented/reduced reflections on the windscreen. Just my tuppence worth :D -------- Bob Dawson XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478542#478542 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/2017_09_04_153531_224.jpg http://forums.matronics.com//files/demisters2_554.jpg ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: diy tablet efi
From: Harley Dixon <harley(at)AgelessWings.com>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
I have to agree with what Charlie suggested! It is EXACTLY the combination that I have for my Long EZ! Have also used the Nexus with Google Maps to guide me and my truck for long trips on the ground both here in the east and in the southern deserts of Arizona. Very happy with it. And very visible in bright daylight. Additionally, Avare can be set up to "fly" at home by reading GPS data from the X-Plane simulator (to do that, you have to install an Avare plug-in app that reads X-Plane and sends the data via Wi-Fi to Avare). During these cold winter months, I've successfully made 12 hour cross country flights with my simulated Long EZ while sitting right here next to my computer! Harley Dixon Long EZ N28EZ Canandaigua, NY ------------------------------------------------------------------------ On 3/9/2018 8:47 PM, Charlie England wrote: > If you need to keep it cheap, both the old Nexus 7 models have very > bright, hi res screens. Cheap if bought used on ebay. Avare & that SDR > ADSB receiver work great on them. > > Charlie > On Mar 9, 2018, at 4:48 PM, Bill Maxwell > wrote: > > I think the Samsung 5 phone has the better amoled screen. What > screen type does your tablet have? > > > On 9/03/2018 2:24 PM, Ernest Christley wrote: >> I spent quite a bit of time last year using a Android tablet and >> a Android phone (Samsung 5) for navigation. Granted, my canopy is >> tinted, but I never had an issue with the sun being to bright to >> use them. >> >> >> On Thursday, March 8, 2018 4:18 PM, Bill Maxwell >> wrote: >> >> >> There are a few projects that I have come across on the net, Skip >> althoughI can't find any links at the the moment. One problem >> with the pad based approach though is the visibility of the TFT >> screen in bright sunlight. The tablets using oled (also known as >> amoled) TFT s displays are the best in this regard but not many >> manufacturers are using them. Samsung were a couple of years ago >> but even they seem to have now followed the general market trend >> and discontinued them. >> >> On 9/03/2018 3:34 AM, Skip wrote: >>> Althought I was the first in town to have and build a pc, I am >>> sadly out of touch with current technology. I have been reading >>> the automotive boards, people are putting in mini computer >>> systems with a tablet monitor and running everything, even the >>> electric seats. So my question here, has anyone any information >>> on putting together an inexpensive tablet based system for >>> experimentals? I just bought a 10 inch from Walmart for $60, >>> runs android, wifi, bluetooth. >>> >>> I would think it could display a gps, engine instruments, Stormy >>> Daniels, and other stuff cheaply. >>> >>> Cell technology tablets aren't much more, that would keep it >>> connected at all times? Can you get cheap weather radar on your >>> cell phone? >>> >>> Yes, hopelessly out of date. >>> >>> Thoughts? >>> >>> >>> Skip >>> cardinalnsb(at)aol.com >>> >>> >> >> >> > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Roger <rnjcurtis(at)charter.net>
Subject: Defrost switch
Date: Mar 10, 2018
As noted earlier, by another poster, you can google this device and get a m anual and a youtube video. It appears that the output is not just open rel ay contacts, but it supplies power, so don=99t put a switch across it . You could take the output to a 12V relay and then use the relay contacts , parallel with a toggle switch, to turn on the fan, as I had suggested in a previous post. There are other solutions, but this is a simple addition of a relay and a switch. Roger From: Carlos Trigo Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2018 3:55 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch Roger I am using the XH-W3001 that you can see in my previous post to Ren=C3=A9. It has a small contactor (relay) which serves as the thermostat switch. Again, if I parallel the manual defrost switch with the thermostat, my fear is what will happen when I turn on the manual switch when the thermostat c ontactor is closed. Carlos Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:54, Roger escreveu: A simple bimetal switch is all you need as a thermostat.=C2- It consists of a bimetal strip which deforms as it is heated and closes the switch cont acts.=C2- I am not aware of any thermostat that would be harmed by parall eling it with a switch.=C2- What thermostat are you using? =C2- Roger =C2- From: Carlos Trigo Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 6:27 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch =C2- Thanks Roger =C2- My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would rui n something inside the thermostat. =C2- Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:02, Roger escreveu: Carlos, =C2- Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel.=C3=82 =C2- When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fan, no matter the position of the defrost switch.=C3=82=C2- Also if you turn on the defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off. =C3=82=C2- If you have two switches in parallel, either one or both on wi ll power up the fan. =C2- Roger =C2- Sent from Mail for Windows 10 =C2- From: Carlos Trigo Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch =C2- t> =C2- In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, wit h the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn th e fans on and off) can be set. =C2- Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow buil ders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior su rface. But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans indepe ndently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. =C2- Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the ther mostat circuit? Do I have to use a diode? =C2- Thanks in advance Carlos =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Tim Olson <Tim(at)MyRV10.com>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
I find no need or interest In a defrost switch or fan thermostat in my RV10. My opinion is that you will want the fan on all the time either way, so mi ne come on with the master. In the summer you=99ll want to exhaust th e heat from avionics as best you can, and in the winter you=99ll want c onstant defrost. There is no reason to even put a switch on them. I prefer t o have them come on with the master because it is the best reminder that you left the master on in the first place. On my first plane I did that. On m y second I was temporarily hit with stupidity and did not have it on the rig ht bus and ended up completely killing 2 batteries during the first year by f orgetting to turn off the master during database maintenance on the EFISs =99. Once i killed the second battery I fixed that issue and now if I forget I ha ve an audible reminder to turn off the darn switch and don=99t forget a nymore. But really, there is no time you will ever not want fans. Think about it... do you EVER want hear buildup under the panel? Even in the winter my avioni cs need cooling because it=99s well over 90F under the panel when the h eat is turned on. Keep it simple. Tim > On Mar 10, 2018, at 7:56 AM, Roger wrote: > > As noted earlier, by another poster, you can google this device and get a m anual and a youtube video. It appears that the output is not just open rela y contacts, but it supplies power, so don=99t put a switch across it. You could take the output to a 12V relay and then use the relay contacts, p arallel with a toggle switch, to turn on the fan, as I had suggested in a p revious post. There are other solutions, but this is a simple addition of a relay and a switch. > > Roger > > From: Carlos Trigo > Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2018 3:55 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > > Roger > > I am using the XH-W3001 that you can see in my previous post to Ren=C3=A9. > > It has a small contactor (relay) which serves as the thermostat switch. > Again, if I parallel the manual defrost switch with the thermostat, my fea r is what will happen when I turn on the manual switch when the thermostat c ontactor is closed. > > Carlos > > Enviado do meu iPhone > > No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:54, Roger escreveu: > > A simple bimetal switch is all you need as a thermostat. It consists of a bimetal strip which deforms as it is heated and closes the switch contacts. I am not aware of any thermostat that would be harmed by paralleling it wi th a switch. What thermostat are you using? > > Roger > > From: Carlos Trigo > Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 6:27 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > > Thanks Roger > > My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would ru in something inside the thermostat. > > > Enviado do meu iPhone > > No dia 09/03/2018, =C3-s 23:02, Roger escreveu: > > Carlos, > > Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel.=C3=82 When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fa n, no matter the position of the defrost switch.=C3=82 Also if you turn on t he defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off.=C3=82 If you h ave two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. > > Roger > > Sent from Mail for Windows 10 > > From: Carlos Trigo > Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch > pt> > > In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, wi th the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. > Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn t he fans on and off) can be set. > > Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow bui lders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior su rface. > But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans indep endently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. > > Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the the rmostat circuit? > Do I have to use a diode? > > Thanks in advance > Carlos > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Tim Olson <Tim(at)MyRV10.com>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
I agree Dan. In the RV10 just having two fans does fine for defrost. Flying at -10F this winter mine had no problem clearing the windshield. The side windows can be another story. My first fans were very tiny...maybe 40mm fans and weak. Those didnt work. Get some high volume 80-120mm fans and it will work well. Make sure they and the fan grills are black. I even painted or removed the fan labels because ANY light coloring will reflect on the windscreen. Tim > On Mar 10, 2018, at 12:06 AM, Dan Charrois wrote: > > > At the other end of the spectrum, I live in Canada, and did several flights this winter with temperatures in the -25C to -30C range. I have the same configuration - just a couple of computer fans mounted in the glare shield, whose purpose is to blow air from behind the instrument panel, where the air is heated from the instruments and cabin heat output by the feet. > > I can say that at least in my case, it's worked perfectly. If the cabin is kept reasonably warm through cabin heat, which is what you'd want to do anyway, it doesn't have any problem keeping the windshield clear in my RV10. The only case where heated blown air might have helped is during runup and initial taxi before the engine has gotten warm enough to heat things up sufficiently. But when underway, the windshield has remained perfectly clear (not the same to be said of the side windows that didn't have the fans blowing on them - they tend to get quite icy in those conditions). > > One thing working in my favour is our winters are typically exceptionally dry, so the humidity of the air is very low - with the exception of the humidity generated by the occupants. > > Dan > >> On 2018-Mar-09, at 7:05 PM, Rene Felker wrote: >> >> The air is heated by the electronics, the cabin heater, and the RV-10 tunnel heat. Worked every time I needed it..but I do live in a desert >> >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of A R Goldman >> Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:01 PM >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch >> >> So the question that is begged is what will blowing ambient air on a frosted windscreen do. In your car the defrosted air is heated additionally the air conditioner compressor is activated (temperature permitting) to reduce moisture. Your body is constantly creating moisture ( primarily through respiration and sweating) this condenses on the inside of your windscreen under certain conditions. Unheated blown air will have little effect. It will have less effect on ice on the outside. Perhaps a small electric heater will help. >> >> Keep cool (warm) >> >> Rich >> >> Sent from my iPhone >> >>> On Mar 9, 2018, at 5:24 PM, Carlos Trigo wrote: >>> >>> Thanks Roger >>> >>> My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would ruin something inside the thermostat. >>> >>> >>> Enviado do meu iPhone >>> >>> No dia 09/03/2018, s 23:02, Roger escreveu: >>> >>>> Carlos, >>>> >>>> Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel. When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fan, no matter the position of the defrost switch. Also if you turn on the defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off. If you have two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. >>>> >>>> Roger >>>> >>>> Sent from Mail for Windows 10 >>>> >>>> From: Carlos Trigo >>>> Sent: Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM >>>> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >>>> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch >>>> >>>> >>>> In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, with the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. >>>> Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn the fans on and off) can be set. >>>> >>>> Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow builders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior surface. >>>> But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans independently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. >>>> >>>> Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the thermostat circuit? >>>> Do I have to use a diode? >>>> >>>> Thanks in advance >>>> Carlos >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> > > --- > Dan Charrois > President, Syzygy Research & Technology > Phone: 780-961-2213 > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
Carlos, Others have made a good point about leaving the fans run continuously. But if you want them switched, it should be safe to connect a switch in parallel with the relay contacts that are internal to the temperature controller. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478551#478551 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
From: "Richard E. Tasker" <retasker(at)optonline.net>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
So use a DPDT switch. Connect the two heater wires heater to the common contacts, the manual side contacts to +12V and ground and the other side to the two thermostat output wires. If you have it on the manual setting you don't care what the thermostat wants and it's output is isolated. Setting it to the other side lets the thermostat control the heater . Dick Tasker Carlos Trigo wrote: > Roger > > I am using the XH-W3001 that you can see in my previous post to Ren. > > It has a small contactor (relay) which serves as the thermostat switch. > Again, if I parallel the manual defrost switch with the thermostat, my fear is what will happen when I turn on the manual switch when the thermostat contactor is closed. > > Carlos > > Enviado do meu iPhone > > No dia 09/03/2018, s 23:54, Roger > escreveu: > >> A simple bimetal switch is all you need as a thermostat. It consists of a bimetal strip which deforms as it is heated and closes the switch contacts. I am not aware of any thermostat that would >> be harmed by paralleling it with a switch. What thermostat are you using? >> >> Roger >> >> *From: *Carlos Trigo <mailto:trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt> >> *Sent: *Friday, March 9, 2018 6:27 PM >> *To: *aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> *Subject: *Re: AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch >> >> Thanks Roger >> >> My only fear is (was?) that when I turn on the defrost switch, it would ruin something inside the thermostat. >> >> Enviado do meu iPhone >> >> >> No dia 09/03/2018, s 23:02, Roger > escreveu: >> >> Carlos, >> >> Just wire the thermostat switch and the defrost switch in parallel. When the electronics temperature is high the thermostat will turn on the fan, no matter the position of the defrost >> switch. Also if you turn on the defrost switch the fan will stay on until you turn it off. If you have two switches in parallel, either one or both on will power up the fan. >> >> Roger >> >> Sent from Mail for Windows 10 >> >> *From: *Carlos Trigo <mailto:trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt> >> *Sent: *Friday, March 9, 2018 5:52 PM >> *To: *aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> *Subject: *AeroElectric-List: Defrost switch >> >> >> In my RV-10 I installed 2 (computer type) cooler fans in the dashboard, with the main purpose of cooling the atmosphere behind the instrument panel to keep all the panel electronics happy. >> >> Those 2 fans get power through a thermostat, whose temperatures (to turn the fans on and off) can be set. >> >> Further to this electronics cooling function, and copying other fellow builders idea, this fans may also be used to defrost the windshield interior surface. >> >> But for this defrost function, I want to be able to turn On the fans independently of the thermostat, so I decided to put a switch for this. >> >> Now comes the question: how do I wire this switch in relation with the thermostat circuit? >> >> Do I have to use a diode? >> >> Thanks in advance >> >> Carlos >> ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
From: "Richard E. Tasker" <retasker(at)optonline.net>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
The manual that you can access on Google specifically warns against this. See my previous email. Dick Tasker user9253 wrote: > > Carlos, > Others have made a good point about leaving the fans run continuously. But if you want them switched, it should be safe to connect a switch in parallel with the relay contacts that are internal to the temperature controller. > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478551#478551 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Carlos Trigo <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
Its exactly that Joe You covered my sudden access of stupidity... Thanks Carlos Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 10/03/2018, s 14:30, user9253 escreveu: > > Carlos, > Others have made a good point about leaving the fans run continuously. But if you want them switched, it should be safe to connect a switch in parallel with the relay contacts that are internal to the temperature controller. > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478551#478551 > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 10, 2018
Dick Tasker, right you are. The manual warns against connecting power to the temperature controller output. At least I think it says that. It is hard to read Chinese. LOL Without having the controller circuit board in hand along with a schematic, an informed decision can not be made. Dick's suggestion about using a double pole double throw (DPDT) switch is the safe way to wire it. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478572#478572 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Carlos Trigo" <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
Date: Mar 12, 2018
Ok, due to not knowing what is the thermostat circuit, I will go the DPDT way, like it was suggested by Dick Tasker. Thanks Dick, don't we know each other from the Subbie group? Cheers Carlos -----Mensagem original----- De: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] Em nome de user9253 Enviada: Sunday, March 11, 2018 3:06 AM Para: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Assunto: AeroElectric-List: Re: Defrost switch Dick Tasker, right you are. The manual warns against connecting power to the temperature controller output. At least I think it says that. It is hard to read Chinese. LOL Without having the controller circuit board in hand along with a schematic, an informed decision can not be made. Dick's suggestion about using a double pole double throw (DPDT) switch is the safe way to wire it. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478572#478572 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Art Zemon <art(at)zemon.name>
Date: Mar 12, 2018
Subject: Dynon Pitot Heat Warning with MGL EFIS
Folks, I am installing a Dynon heated pitot tube. The controller has a pin which gets grounded if the heater is turned on and fails. This is supposed to drive a warning lamp. See "pitot heat warn" on the attached diagram. I want to replace the pitot heat warn lamp with an indicator on my MGL EFIS. The EFIS has eight analog inputs (see A1 through A8 on page 6 of the attached iBOX V1 installation manual) and also has four balanced analog inputs (see 1+,1- through 4+,4-) on page 7. This would be easy for me if INST-4-G from the Dynon controller was either grounded or at some positive voltage. But if I understand correctly, that wire is either grounded or open. How do I hook this to my EFIS? Thanks, -- Art Z. -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Dynon Pitot Heat Warning with MGL EFIS
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 12, 2018
Connect a pull-up resistor, perhaps 1K or more, between a positive source and the Dynon alarm wire. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478611#478611 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Art Zemon <art(at)zemon.name>
Date: Mar 12, 2018
Subject: Re: Dynon Pitot Heat Warning with MGL EFIS
Joe, What do I connect to the EFIS? -- Art Z. On Mon, Mar 12, 2018 at 7:59 AM, user9253 wrote: > > Connect a pull-up resistor, perhaps 1K =CE=A9 or more, between a positive > source and the Dynon alarm wire. -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Dynon Pitot Heat Warning with MGL EFIS
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 12, 2018
A picture is worth a thousand words. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478617#478617 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/pitot_alarm_221.jpg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Art Zemon <art(at)zemon.name>
Date: Mar 12, 2018
Subject: Re: Dynon Pitot Heat Warning with MGL EFIS
Joe, Got it. That'll work. Thank you. -- Art Z. On Mon, Mar 12, 2018 at 10:11 AM, user9253 wrote: > > A picture is worth a thousand words. -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Dynon Pitot Heat Warning with MGL EFIS
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 12, 2018
I would try it without the pull-up resistor first. It might not be needed. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478626#478626 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 12, 2018
Subject: Re: Dynon Pitot Heat Warning with MGL EFIS
How would you do that if the reference is ground? On Monday, March 12, 2018, user9253 wrote: > > I would try it without the pull-up resistor first. It might not be needed. > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478626#478626 > > -- Barry "Chop'd Liver" If you wash your hands before you go to the bathroom you may have the makings of a Crew Chief. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Defrost switch
From: "Richard E. Tasker" <retasker(at)optonline.net>
Date: Mar 14, 2018
Yes, we do. Dick Carlos Trigo wrote: > > Ok, due to not knowing what is the thermostat circuit, I will go the DPDT > way, like it was suggested by Dick Tasker. > > Thanks Dick, don't we know each other from the Subbie group? > > Cheers > Carlos > > -----Mensagem original----- > De: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] Em nome de user9253 > Enviada: Sunday, March 11, 2018 3:06 AM > Para: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Assunto: AeroElectric-List: Re: Defrost switch > > > Dick Tasker, right you are. The manual warns against connecting power to > the temperature controller output. At least I think it says that. It is > hard to read Chinese. LOL Without having the controller circuit board in > hand along with a schematic, an informed decision can not be made. Dick's > suggestion about using a double pole double throw (DPDT) switch is the safe > way to wire it. > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478572#478572 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ryan <ryansoutham(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Old Electric Auto-Lite Generator
Date: Mar 15, 2018
Hi all, Thought it worth a try given that there's quite a knowledge base here. Has anyone had much to do with Electric Auto-Lite generators. I currently h ave a generator warning light coming on and associated amp and volt reading s on the gauge (as well as battery going flat). It is a 30V 140A generator. It had been working up until recently when the aircraft was shipped from the US to New Zealand with the batteries disconne cted. I have attached a picture of the terminals as they are labelled A B D and E , D and E have a jumper across them (possibly earth?). Now the awkward thin g, this generator is fitted to an Allison V12 which in turn is fitted to a Russian Yakovlev-3 using all Russian ancillary equipment (carbon pile regul ator, over voltage protection circuits etc etc). There is no other cable to ground that is obvious other than the generator grounding to the engine. I have a feeling that the generator is type 'A' with Field to ground extern ally regulated and have treated it as such up to this point. There is resis tance across the field winding (or what I think is the field winding (label led as terminal 'A'??). There is no voltage at the field wire going into th e generator with master and generator switch on, which leads me to further think that it is a type 'A' generator. I have put a jumper on the field and dropped it to earth (bypassing the reg ulator etc) and run a multimeter on large terminal 'B' and there is a very small voltage (approx. 0.5V) that does change with RPM to a maximum of appr ox. 1V at run up RPM. I'm thinking the generator needs flashing possibly?? Is someone able to assist a little to determine the best way to do this giv en a lack of total understanding of the labelling of the terminals on the g enerator. What are the 4 poles? Why is there a jumper across D and E? Am I correct in thinking it is a type 'A' generator with negative field? Are we able to give some names to the various terminals and is there a better way to determine if it is a generator fault or a fault at the regulator end (wh ich is going to be more difficult to sort given its Russian origins). Does anyone possibly have an Auto-Lite manual from the 40's? Any help would be greatly appreciated. Cheers, Ryan ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Old Electric Auto-Lite Generator
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 16, 2018
If it was made in the '40s, it could be a generator, not an alternator. Take resistance measurements and post them. Read this manual: http://www.wildriders.org/threads/autolite_gen_maintenance.pdf -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478683#478683 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 16, 2018
Subject: Re: Old Electric Auto-Lite Generator
FANTASTIC! Joe: Brings back memories. Barry On Fri, Mar 16, 2018 at 5:13 AM, user9253 wrote: > > If it was made in the '40s, it could be a generator, not an alternator. > Take resistance measurements and post them. Read this manual: > http://www.wildriders.org/threads/autolite_gen_maintenance.pdf > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478683#478683 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 16, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Old Electric Auto-Lite Generator
> > >I have put a jumper on the field and dropped it to earth (bypassing >the regulator etc) and run a multimeter on large terminal 'B' and >there is a very small voltage (approx. 0.5V) that does change with >RPM to a maximum of approx. 1V at run up RPM. > > >I'm thinking the generator needs flashing possibly?? Very possible . . . if not probable. If it has been a long time since the generator was operating, it's likely to have lost residual field flux. It's likely that the four terminals are simply Armature+, Armature-, Field- and Field+ (supply from regulator) . . . the jumpered terminals would be A- and F-. Does the ship's maintenance literature speak to a flashing procedure? Lacking a 'qualified' procedure, you can rig a current limited jumper (a 55W automotive headlamp is a cheap limiting resistor). While the engine is running and generator switch is ON, use your 'test lamp jumper' to connect from Bat to Arm on the regulator. This should put enough current into the generator system to cause it to excite it into self-sustained operation. After it comes up, turn on as many ship's loads as you can like lights, pitot heater, blowers, etc and bring engine rpm up to fast idle . . . the generator load meter should show some significant output. It only takes a minute or so to 'recharge' the field such that it should come on line normally the next time you fire it up. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
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Subject: R2300 Wiring
From: "dj_theis" <djtheis58(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 19, 2018
Hi Gents, I (and my partner) are building a Sonex and using a R2300 (Revmaster) engine, which for those that may not be aware, is a VW derivative. There have been a few questions a while back regarding the PM charging system on the R2300, some that were never answered. One of the unanswered questions was the rather unusual wiring of the rectifier/regulator. The PM regulator has one of the AC lines tied (shunted) to the + battery terminal. While I don't fully understand the advantages of such a regulator, I have found that Revmaster is not alone with this approach. The AeroVee engine, which is another VW conversion, uses a very similar PM charging system and regulator wiring scheme. I'm posting this request for open comments, from the forum, on the electrical diagram I've generated for the Revmaster. I've based this layout very loosely on the Aerolectric Connection's Z16 example. The R2300 has two separate PM alternators. The construction of the PM alternators is such that the two alternators will produce roughly the same AC waveform, in phase. The coils that make up the dual alternators are energized with 12 Neo magnets (6 North and 6 South poles) for a 6 cycle per rev charging system. A crude diagram of the alternator is included on the schematic (page 1). The overvoltage and selection switching I've constructed should allow for the original Z16 "Off, Batt, Alt" selection in series with a "Left, Both, Right" selection for the alternator. I have also drawn two capacitors, which, after I think about it, might be excessive. The last item that might catch the forum's attention is the Essential Bus switch. My thinking here was to be able to have an "OFF" selection for the avionics, which is the entirety of the E-bus. The second page of the schematic is made up almost entirely of the avionics, which is all fed from the E-bus, with the exception of the servos. I recognize that I have some "clean-up" with regard to shielded cables (that intend to use for all serial and radio connections). I'll take any comments on the layout that come my way. I'm looking for constructive criticism and avoidance of obvious mistakes. Thanks in advance for your time and feedback. Dan Theis Sonex 1362 -------- Scratch building Sonex #1362 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478745#478745 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/z16m_revmaster_2300_r5_page_2_177.pdf http://forums.matronics.com//files/z16m_revmaster_2300_r5_page_1_173.pdf ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 20, 2018
From: Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net>
Subject: Regulator set point
I've switched to using a LiFePO battery.=C2- I accept the limited power r eserve it has in the case of a generator issue, because I'm not a big fan o f really long flight legs=C2- and the weight benefit for my Corvair equip ped 601XL is exceptional.=C2- That being said, more reserve is a good thi ng.=C2- My Kubota regulator for the PM generator is set at 13.8V.=C2- T here was some talk a few years ago of modifying the regulator to a higher s et point.=C2- How would this feat be accomplished?=C2- I'd like to set it between 14.3 and 14.5. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 19, 2018
The easy way is to replace the regulator. Search eBay for part number AM101406. I think that the only difference between the search results is the price. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478752#478752 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 20, 2018
From: Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net>
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
Thanks Joe, but how are you able to tell that these regulators have a highe r set point? On Tuesday, March 20, 2018 1:43 AM, user9253 wrote: The easy way is to replace the regulator.=C2- Search eBay for part number AM101406.=C2- I think that the only difference between the search result s is the price. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478752#478752 - S - WIKI - - =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- -Matt Dralle, List Admin. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 20, 2018
I have a John Deere regulator in my RV-12. The system voltage is now a half volt higher than when using the Ducati regulator. Not saying the regulator that you buy will have a higher voltage, but for $25 it is worth a try. The Ducati regulators fail so often that some pilots carry a spare. The important thing is to mount them with heat conductive paste to help carry the heat away. Heat is the enemy of electronics. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478755#478755 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
From: C&K <yellowduckduo(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 20, 2018
I've had two of those PM rectifier regulators consistently put out 14.4 volts (+/- 0.1) Mine were purchased directly from John Deere although I doubt that matters other than doubling or tripling the price. Ken On 20/03/2018 11:42 AM, Ernest Christlike wrote: > Thanks Joe, but how are you able to tell that these regulators have a > higher set point? > > > On Tuesday, March 20, 2018 1:43 AM, user9253 wrote: > > > > > > The easy way is to replace the regulator. Search eBay for part number > AM101406. I think that the only difference between the search results > is the price. > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478752#478752 > > > http://www.matron================== > http://wiki.matronic====================== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 20, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
At 08:40 PM 3/19/2018, you wrote: >I've switched to using a LiFePO battery. I accept the limited power >reserve it has in the case of a generator issue, because I'm not a >big fan of really long flight legs and the weight benefit for my >Corvair equipped 601XL is exceptional. That being said, more >reserve is a good thing. My Kubota regulator for the PM generator >is set at 13.8V. There was some talk a few years ago of modifying >the regulator to a higher set point. How would this feat be >accomplished? I'd like to set it between 14.3 and 14.5. > If it's a potted assembly, like many small pm rectifier/ regulators are, then adjusting the setpoint is not practical and pretty much impossible. If it can be disassembled and the parts are accessible, it MAY be possible to make some adjustment to the voltage control circuits. Actually, you might consider leaving it at 13.8 . . . if indeed it really runs at that value or a tad higher. See https://goo.gl/vCd59M Note that the LiFePO4 cells will achieve 100% charge or very close to it with a charging level of 3.4v per cell (13.6 volts on the bus). But as the experiment shows, there is a tipping point at about 3.3 volts per cell that severely limits energy replacement in the LiFePO4 cells. So if you're running 13.8, you can probably leave it alone. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: R2300 Wiring
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 21, 2018
It would be interesting to know why Revmaster chose to use the TMG-3096 half wave shunt regulator instead of a full wave switching rectifier/regulator. Wouldn't the latter put out a smoother DC without getting as hot? And wouldn't the alternator coils run cooler too? -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478770#478770 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 21, 2018
From: Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net>
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
That's some powerful information, Bob.=C2- I'm not in a position to experiment on this point, but these tests would in dicate that a lead-acid and LiiFePO battery could live together.=C2- The CG challenged builder could put a small (less than $100) LiFePO on the fire wall to get cranking amps, and then locate an AGM in the tail for endurance loads.=C2- With the necessity to carry cranking loads removed, a 14 to 1 6 AWG wire could replace the 00 AWG starter cable running the entire length of the airframe. Mixing battery chemistries is generally discouraged for good reason, but th is mix could be beneficial to a lot of builders. On Tuesday, March 20, 2018 8:29 PM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" wrote: At 08:40 PM 3/19/2018, you wrote: I've switched to using a LiFePObattery.=C2- I accept the limited power re serve it has in the case of agenerator issue, because I'm not a big fan of really long flightlegs=C2- and the weight benefit for my Corvair equipped 601XL isexceptional.=C2- That being said, more reserve is a good thing. =C2-My Kubota regulator for the PM generator is set at 13.8V.=C2- There wassome talk a few years ago of modifying the regulator to a higher setpoi nt.=C2- How would this feat be accomplished?=C2- I'd like to setit betw een 14.3 and 14.5. =C2-If it's a potted assembly, like many small pm rectifier/ =C2-regulators are, then adjusting the setpoint is not practical =C2-and pretty much impossible. If it can be disassembled and =C2-the parts are accessible, it MAY be possible to make =C2-some adjustment to the voltage control circuits. =C2-Actually, you might consider leaving it at 13.8 . . . if =C2-indeed it really runs at that value or a tad higher. =C2-Seehttps://goo.gl/vCd59M =C2-Note that the LiFePO4 cells will achieve 100% charge =C2-or very close to it with a charging level of 3.4v per =C2-cell (13.6 volts on the bus). But as the experiment =C2-shows, there is a tipping point at about 3.3 volts =C2-per cell that severely limits energy replacement =C2-in the LiFePO4 cells. So if you're running 13.8, you =C2-can probably leave it alone. =C2- Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: R2300 Wiring
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 21, 2018
On 3/21/2018 8:28 AM, user9253 wrote: > > It would be interesting to know why Revmaster chose to use the TMG-3096 half wave shunt regulator instead of a full wave switching rectifier/regulator. Wouldn't the latter put out a smoother DC without getting as hot? And wouldn't the alternator coils run cooler too? > > -------- > Joe Gores > The Revmaster stuff has been around for a really long time. Likely since before switching regulators were affordable to anyone except the military & NASA. --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: R2300 Wiring
From: "dj_theis" <djtheis58(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 21, 2018
"It would be interesting to know why Revmaster chose to use the TMG-3096 half wave shunt regulator instead of a full wave switching rectifier/regulator. Wouldn't the latter put out a smoother DC without getting as hot? And wouldn't the alternator coils run cooler too?" ************ Those are good questions Joe. I've asked the builder (Joe Harvoth) precisely that and not gotten any complete explanation. My suspicion is that, like many mechanically focused shops, they (Revmaster) chose to outsource the electrical portion of their project. They originally had an external, belt driven PM alternator and at some point integrated a design into the flywheel and added their separately powered, 8 "coil-on-plug" CDI ignition. I think his perspective is that it works "well enough" so why mess with it. I do know that there are quite a few examples of the R2300 with this regulator system out in the wild. I've not heard of any issues with it. The Thatcher CX5 uses this engine, along with the same regulator and the only change they made on the engine is to change the carb. My thought was to run it with the original design (on the ground) and try to get enough data on current, voltage and heat, to make a reasonable decision on any needed changes. I plan on running the engine, for the first time later this spring. My hope was to get some feedback (like yours) from the forum on the overall plans for wiring to avoid rework. Once it's wired and running, I can get some data. Bob N. mentioned in an earlier post on the R2300, that the engine designer is the one to run these tests. He suggested (and I don't disagree) that the best method would be with a mocked up system on a bench. I tried to purchase enough hardware to achieve that but ran into a lot of resistance from Revmaster. So the backup plan is in place, to learn as much as I can with the running engine example of the charging circuit. Dan Theis. Sonex 1362 -------- Scratch building Sonex #1362 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478774#478774 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 21, 2018
Don't forget that the wire still must carry both charge and discharge currents. A long run of even #14 could have significant voltage drop on a 12V system. On 3/21/2018 9:38 AM, Ernest Christley wrote: > That's some powerful information, Bob. > > I'm not in a position to experiment on this point, but these tests > would indicate that a lead-acid and LiiFePO battery could live > together. The CG challenged builder could put a small (less than > $100) LiFePO on the firewall to get cranking amps, and then locate an > AGM in the tail for endurance loads. With the necessity to carry > cranking loads removed, a 14 to 16 AWG wire could replace the 00 AWG > starter cable running the entire length of the airframe. > > Mixing battery chemistries is generally discouraged for good reason, > but this mix could be beneficial to a lot of builders. > > > On Tuesday, March 20, 2018 8:29 PM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" > wrote: > > > At 08:40 PM 3/19/2018, you wrote: >> I've switched to using a LiFePO battery. I accept the limited power >> reserve it has in the case of a generator issue, because I'm not a >> big fan of really long flight legs and the weight benefit for my >> Corvair equipped 601XL is exceptional. That being said, more reserve >> is a good thing. My Kubota regulator for the PM generator is set at >> 13.8V. There was some talk a few years ago of modifying the >> regulator to a higher set point. How would this feat be >> accomplished? I'd like to set it between 14.3 and 14.5. >> > > If it's a potted assembly, like many small pm rectifier/ > regulators are, then adjusting the setpoint is not practical > and pretty much impossible. If it can be disassembled and > the parts are accessible, it MAY be possible to make > some adjustment to the voltage control circuits. > > Actually, you might consider leaving it at 13.8 . . . if > indeed it really runs at that value or a tad higher. > See https://goo.gl/vCd59M > > Note that the LiFePO4 cells will achieve 100% charge > or very close to it with a charging level of 3.4v per > cell (13.6 volts on the bus). But as the experiment > shows, there is a tipping point at about 3.3 volts > per cell that severely limits energy replacement > in the LiFePO4 cells. So if you're running 13.8, you > can probably leave it alone. > > > Bob . . . > > --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 21, 2018
Subject: Re: R2300 Wiring
Guys: Switching Power Supplies have their own problems. The main problem being FREQUENCY. If the wrong frequency for the switching is chosen there can be two types problems: 1 - The frequency is high enough to radiate like a transmitter either on the first harmonic or higher, 2 - Again frequency and be at high power audio frequencies which can get into the planes IF and/or audio system giving an annoying background noise. Just like the whine of an Alternator or the squeal of a Strobe. My earliest recollection of Switching Power Supplies comes with the old desk top computers. NASA ain't got no-ting on progress. Barry On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 10:47 AM, Charlie England wrote: > ceengland7(at)gmail.com> > > On 3/21/2018 8:28 AM, user9253 wrote: > >> >> It would be interesting to know why Revmaster chose to use the TMG-3096 >> half wave shunt regulator instead of a full wave switching >> rectifier/regulator. Wouldn't the latter put out a smoother DC without >> getting as hot? And wouldn't the alternator coils run cooler too? >> >> -------- >> Joe Gores >> >> The Revmaster stuff has been around for a really long time. Likely since > before switching regulators were affordable to anyone except the military & > NASA. > > --- > This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. > https://www.avast.com/antivirus > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 21, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: R2300 Wiring
At 08:28 AM 3/21/2018, you wrote: > >It would be interesting to know why Revmaster chose to use the >TMG-3096 half wave shunt regulator instead of a full wave switching >rectifier/regulator. Wouldn't the latter put out a smoother DC >without getting as hot? And wouldn't the alternator coils run cooler too? It's been my experience that most engine/airframe gurus are pretty focused on the cost/performance of their central discipline . . . while things- electric are not so well understood. We can only guess as to the through processes behind the decision . . . but indeed, a full-wave, series controlled rectifier/regulator is the most energy efficient of the simple regulators. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 21, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
At 09:38 AM 3/21/2018, you wrote: >That's some powerful information, Bob. > >I'm not in a position to experiment on this point, >but these tests would indicate that a lead-acid and >LiiFePO battery could live together. Sure . . . this has always been the case in terms of normal performance. I.e. crank the engine, support all loads with an altenrator including recharge of the battery and then shut down leaving all batteries fully charged. A 14.2 volt set-point has been the touchstone for operating lead-acid batteries since day-one, that same voltage is quite acceptable for LiFePO4. Lithium products that do no contain smart battery management systems are vulnerable to individual cell damage due to unbalanced recharging and cell destruction if discharged below some tipping point . . . generally pegged at 2.8 volts per cell (11.2v bus). The lead-acid battery will continue to deliver useful energy below this value . . . but not for long. Assuming that you limit endurance discharging of the 'barefooted' lithium battery to 11.2 then you can essentially tap ALL chemical energy on board without risking damage to the lithium product. But then, if the alternator is TU and you're boring holes in a very dark sky over unfriendly terrain, then the health and well-being of your lithium battery is, perhaps, of little concern. > The CG challenged builder could put a small (less than $100) > LiFePO on the firewall to get cranking amps, and then locate an AGM > in the tail for endurance loads. With the necessity to carry > cranking loads removed, a 14 to 16 AWG wire could replace the 00 > AWG starter cable running the entire length of the airframe. Nobody needs 00AWG wire in a light plane for any reason EXCEPT comoposit seaplanes with big batteries in the nose for weight/balance concerns and engines high and aft on pylons. Everybody else is in good shape with 2AWG cranking feeders. For the scenario you propose, I wouldn't drop the rear battery feeder lower than 10AWG and I would protect that feeder with a fat maxifuse on the order of 60A. Wiring up front for all other cranking circuits could be 4 or even 6AWG. The fact that the lithium product is up front on short a short leash of fat wires insures lower voltage drops under normal charge/discharge cycles making your 13.8v set-point less problematic. It's worth a try. >Mixing battery chemistries is generally discouraged for good reason, >but this mix could be beneficial to a lot of builders. Every chemistry has it's own 'happy-space' boundaries where maximized performance can be exploited. Mixed chemistries can offer considerable overlap of happy-space where reliable operation can be achieved but with tighter boundaries. Lithium products with agile BMS can be intermixed with lead-acid with relative impunity. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 21, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
At 10:07 AM 3/21/2018, you wrote: >Don't forget that the wire still must carry both charge and >discharge currents. A long run of even #14 could have significant >voltage drop on a 12V system. Bingo. Give the man a Kewpie Doll! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
From: Jan de Jong <jan_de_jong(at)casema.nl>
Date: Mar 21, 2018
I would like to mention: check any danger of high currents if a LiFePO4 battery (13.2V) is directly parallelled with a lead-acid battery (12.6V). ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: R2300 Wiring
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 21, 2018
Dan T, I see no errors in your page 1 schematic. Having two capacitors does not hurt anything. The fuse size for the EFIS seems small. The low voltage monitor module is not really needed if the EFIS has that function. If you wanted to experiment, you could replace one of the half wave regulators with one of those John Deere clone regulators. Then compare the temperature of the half wave regulator to the full wave one. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478781#478781 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 21, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: R2300 Wiring
>Guys: > >Switching Power Supplies have their own >problems. The main problem being FREQUENCY. If >the wrong frequency for the switching is chosen >there can be two types problems: > >1 - The frequency is high enough to radiate like >a transmitter either on the first harmonic or higher, > >2 - Again frequency and be at high power audio >frequencies which can get into the planes IF >and/or audio system giving an annoying >background noise. Just like the whine of an >Alternator or the squeal of a Strobe. > >My earliest=C2 recollection=C2 of Switching Power >Supplies comes with the old desk top >computers.=C2 NASA ain't got no-ting on progress. > >Barry Yeahhh . . . sort of . . . The term "switching" has been loosly applied to a lot of architectures wherein solid state devices, SCRs, Triacs, FETs, PNP, NPN etc are used in an all or nothing operation. The term 'switchmode' was coined late in the game to differentiate the relatively high frequency step-up/step-down power supplies wherein energy was STORED on the circuit's reactances. Waaayyy back when, ARC and others put the first transistors into vacuum tube appliances where the transistors were used as audio amplifiers and power supplies. As power supplies, the transistors did indeed operate as either fully on or completely off . . . i.e. they mimicked the 'switch' contacts of the contemporary electro- mechanical vibrators used to convert DC to AC for elevation in transformers to supply high voltage for vacuum tubes. These were exactly the same kind of supply used to generate high voltage for the strobe lights . . . a really whoopi-doo thing for airplanes in 1960. A bit later, the small engines industry perceived value in adding dc power supplies to small wheeled vehicles like scooters, riding lawn mowers, small motor cycles, etc. The PM alternator with a stone simple triggered SCR rectifier, regulator did an almost pretty good job of charging a battery. Advances in power magnetics and transistors allowed efficient designs at higher frequencies. It was not uncommon for the optimal HV power supply to run at 1 to 4 Khz in 1970, 1 to 10 MHz or even higher is practical now. Increases in operating frequency translated directly into smaller and lighter products that do the same job. Technology used in contemporary PM rectifier/regulators stores no energy, it can only control it by modulating the duty cycle of ON-time for the 'switches' . . . which are silicon controlled rectifiers or TRIACS. The frequency of operation for virtually all of these products is on the order of a few hundred Hertz and with ripple voltages well inside the DO-170 design limits for aircraft DC power. So while all these devices do some form of 'switching' with either series or shunt configurations, the potential for EMC issues is minuscule. Efficiency is another matter but interference problems are nil. There are lots of strobe systems still flying with Royer oscillators operating in the audible frequencies and these have been known to conduct noise at the operating frequency onto the bus. Constant-current LED power supplies do have a potential for EMC issues. They operate in the MegaHertz ranges as do HID lights that were once feared to be problematic. I was able to test some donated HID fixtures in the lab and found no noise levels of concern. So just to put the 'switching' thingy in perspective, ALL modern appliances have solid state devices operating as electrical switches. But unless they operate at outside protected enclosures and at speeds and power levels of concern, the potential for electro-magnetic distress is small. For PM alternator rectifier/regulators the risk is zero. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 22, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
At 11:23 AM 3/21/2018, you wrote: > >I would like to mention: check any danger of high currents if a >LiFePO4 battery (13.2V) is directly parallelled with a lead-acid >battery (12.6V). I just measured an SVLA resting voltage of 13.1 volts while my EarthX is 13.4 volts. When connected together, there WAS a circulating current on the order of 400mA. In an operational scenario where both batteries are floated on a 13.8 to 14.2 volts bus, I suspect the circulating currents between the two will be small in the event of alternator failure. If one sets 2.8v per cell as minimum discharge voltage, this translates to 11.2 volts which corresponds to a 90% plus depletion of the SVLVA as well. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Regulator set point
From: Jan de Jong <jan_de_jong(at)casema.nl>
Date: Mar 23, 2018
There might only be a concern then if an architecture allowed parallelling after serious discharge of the lead-acid battery? Jan de Jong On 3/22/2018 11:40 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 11:23 AM 3/21/2018, you wrote: >> >> >> I would like to mention: check any danger of high currents if a >> LiFePO4 battery (13.2V) is directly parallelled with a lead-acid >> battery (12.6V). > > I just measured an SVLA resting voltage of 13.1 volts > while my EarthX is 13.4 volts. When connected together, > there WAS a circulating current on the order of 400mA. > > In an operational scenario where both batteries are > floated on a 13.8 to 14.2 volts bus, I suspect > the circulating currents between the two will be > small in the event of alternator failure. If one > sets 2.8v per cell as minimum discharge voltage, this > translates to 11.2 volts which corresponds to a 90% > plus depletion of the SVLVA as well. > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Art Zemon <art(at)zemon.name>
Date: Mar 23, 2018
Subject: USB Power Supplies
Folks, Of the zillions of USB power supplies available, do you have any thoughts about what works well in an AB airplane? I want one 2A port for an iPad and a couple of 1A ports for other stuff. Thanks, -- Art Z. -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Robert Borger <rlborger(at)mac.com>
Date: Mar 23, 2018
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
Art, I am in the process of installing one of these. http://www.appareo.com/stratus-power/ This thing is supposed to be FAA certified and TSO=99d. It=99s not cheep but if it works as advertised I=99ll be a happy camper. I got tired of replacing those cigarette lighter units that worked sometimes and didn=99t work other times. Once I get it installed and get my ADS-B 2020 gizmo installed I=99ll report on them. Blue skies & tailwinds, Bob Borger Europa XS Tri, Rotax 914, Airmaster C/S Prop (120 hrs). Little Toot Sport Biplane, Lycoming Thunderbolt AEIO-320 EXP, Hercules Prop. 3705 Lynchburg Dr. Corinth, TX 76208-5331 Cel: 817-992-1117 rlborger(at)mac.com On Mar 23, 2018, at 7:06 AM, Art Zemon wrote: Folks, Of the zillions of USB power supplies available, do you have any thoughts about what works well in an AB airplane? I want one 2A port for an iPad and a couple of 1A ports for other stuff. Thanks, -- Art Z. -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ "If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Carlos Trigo" <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Subject: USB Power Supplies
Date: Mar 23, 2018
Yikes! Three hundred and fifty bucks for this?? Well, it seems the =9CTSO=9D label costs a bunch of money . Carlos De: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] Em nome de Robert Borger Enviada: Friday, March 23, 2018 12:58 PM Para: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Assunto: Re: AeroElectric-List: USB Power Supplies Art, I am in the process of installing one of these. http://www.appareo.com/stratus-power/ This thing is supposed to be FAA certified and TSO=99d. It=99s not cheep but if it works as advertised I=99ll be a happy camper. I got tired of replacing those cigarette lighter units that worked sometimes and didn=99t work other times. Once I get it installed and get my ADS-B 2020 gizmo installed I=99ll report on them. Blue skies & tailwinds, Bob Borger Europa XS Tri, Rotax 914, Airmaster C/S Prop (120 hrs). Little Toot Sport Biplane, Lycoming Thunderbolt AEIO-320 EXP, Hercules Prop. 3705 Lynchburg Dr. Corinth, TX 76208-5331 Cel: 817-992-1117 rlborger(at)mac.com On Mar 23, 2018, at 7:06 AM, Art Zemon > wrote: Folks, Of the zillions of USB power supplies available, do you have any thoughts about what works well in an AB airplane? I want one 2A port for an iPad and a couple of 1A ports for other stuff. Thanks, -- Art Z. -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ "If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 23, 2018
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
If you want plug&play, talk to these guys: https://www.steinair.com/?search_category=&s=usb+power&search_posttype =product They have a stellar rep with the RV-x crowd; they've built panels for a lot of RVs. They supposedly are taking an off the shelf USB jack and modifying it to ensure that it's quiet and reliable. Charlie Virus-free. www.avast.com <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> On Fri, Mar 23, 2018 at 7:57 AM, Robert Borger wrote: > Art, > > I am in the process of installing one of these. http://www.appareo.com/ > stratus-power/ This thing is supposed to be FAA certified and TSO =99d. > It=99s not cheep but if it works as advertised I=99ll be a ha ppy camper. I got > tired of replacing those cigarette lighter units that worked sometimes an d > didn=99t work other times. > > Once I get it installed and get my ADS-B 2020 gizmo installed I=99l l report > on them. > > Blue skies & tailwinds, > Bob Borger > Europa XS Tri, Rotax 914, Airmaster C/S Prop (120 hrs). > Little Toot Sport Biplane, Lycoming Thunderbolt AEIO-320 EXP, Hercules > Prop. > 3705 Lynchburg Dr. > > Corinth, TX > > 76208 > > -5331 > Cel: 817-992-1117 <(817)%20992-1117> > rlborger(at)mac.com > > On Mar 23, 2018, at 7:06 AM, Art Zemon wrote: > > Folks, > > Of the zillions of USB power supplies available, do you have any thoughts > about what works well in an AB airplane? I want one 2A port for an iPad a nd > a couple of 1A ports for other stuff. > > Thanks, > -- Art Z. > > -- > https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ > > *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, wha t > am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
From: John Morgensen <john(at)morgensen.com>
Date: Mar 23, 2018
I installed one of these from SteinAir: > https://www.steinair.com/product/dual-usb-panel-jack/ Couldn't be happier. John M RV9A 500+ and counting On 3/23/2018 5:06 AM, Art Zemon wrote: > Folks, > > Of the zillions of USB power supplies available, do you have any > thoughts about what works well in an AB airplane? I want one 2A port > for an iPad and a couple of 1A ports for other stuff. > > Thanks, > -- Art Z. > > -- > https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ > > /"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, > what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel/ ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Art Zemon <art(at)zemon.name>
Date: Mar 23, 2018
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
John, Thank you! I don't know why I didn't think of checking SteinAir. That looks perfect. -- Art Z. On Fri, Mar 23, 2018 at 8:24 AM, John Morgensen wrote: > I installed one of these from SteinAir: > > https://www.steinair.com/product/dual-usb-panel-jack/ > > Couldn't be happier. > -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com>
Date: Mar 24, 2018
I have fitted the two port version of this in my Europa Aircraft. I have not used it in flight yet ( only started test flying recently), but it has had some very good reviews in the UK http://www.charge4.co.uk/ -------- Bob Dawson XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478838#478838 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 07, 2018
Subject: Re: Not receiving posts
From: rnjcurtis <rnjcurtis(at)charter.net>
QXBwYXJlbnRseSBldmVyeW9uZSByYW4gb3V0IG9mIHByb2JsZW1zIG9yIHRoaW5ncyB0byBzYXkh IQoKUm9nZXIKCgoKU2VudCBmcm9tOiBZT0dBIFRBQkxFVCAxMCBIRCsKClJpY2hhcmQgR2lyYXJk IDxhc2xzYS5ybmdAZ21haWwuY29tPiB3cm90ZToKCj5IYXN0aGVsaXN0Z29uZWRhcms/QWxsb2Zh c3VkZGVuSXN0b3BwZWRyZWNlaXZpbmdwb3N0cy5JY2hlY2tlZHRoZU1hdHJvbmljc3NpdGV0b21h a2VzdXJlSW1zdGlsbHN1YnNjcmliZWRhbmRteWVtYWlsYWNjb3VudHRvbWFrZXN1cmVpdHdhc250 aW5hZHZlcnRlbnRseWJsb2NrZWQuQW55b25lZWxzZWhhdmluZ3RoaXNwcm9ibGVtP1JpY2stLeKA nEJsZXNzZWRhcmV0aGVjcmFja2VkLGZvcnRoZXlzaGFsbGxldGludGhlbGlnaHQu4oCdwqDCoEdy b3VjaG9NYXJ4VmlydXMtZnJlZS53d3cuYXZnLmNvbQ= ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com>
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
Date: Mar 24, 2018
Wow! I should hope they got good reviews... Based on today's exchange rate, the Charge 4 is a bit over $257 (plus shipping)! You could purchase eight of the SteinAir version for that! Another one worthy of consideration if you need/prefer a "horizontal" charger would be the Belite Aircraft USB Dual 2.4 amp charger, which sells for $75. It can be seen at http://www.beliteaircraftstore.com/usb-dual-2-4-amp-charger/ (The single-port version can also be ordered through Aircraft Spruce, though it's a bit more expensive for some reason...) Jim Parker -------- Original Message -------- Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: USB Power Supplies From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> Date: Sat, March 24, 2018 3:07 am I have fitted the two port version of this in my Europa Aircraft. I have not used it in flight yet ( only started test flying recently), but it has had some very good reviews in the UK http://www.charge4.co.uk/ -------- Bob Dawson XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478838#478838 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 24, 2018
From: Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net>
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
Good lord, people!!=C2- You can pick these power regulators up every day that plug into a cigarette lighter for $5!=C2-=C2- They are all an LM35 7.=C2-=C2- I have a junk drawer full of them.=C2- And, the cigarette lighter jack is good for older equipment that is configured for it.=C2- W hy would anyone ever pay over $10 for one? Why is aviation expensive?=C2- Because, people are will to pay for it? On Saturday, March 24, 2018 12:32 PM, "jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com" wrote: Wow!=C2- I should hope they got good reviews...=C2- Based on today's ex change rate, the Charge 4 is a bit over $257 (plus shipping)!=C2- You could purchase eight of the SteinAir version for that!=C2- Another one worthy of consideration if you need/prefer a "horizontal" charger would be the Belite Aircraft USB Dual 2.4 amp charger, which sells for $75.=C2- It can be seen at http://www.beliteaircraftstore.com/usb-dual-2-4-amp-charger/ (The single-port version can also be ordered through Aircraft Spruce, though it's a bit more expensive for some reason...) Jim Parker -------- Original Message -------- Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: USB Power Supplies From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> Date: Sat, March 24, 2018 3:07 am I have fitted the two port version of this in my Europa Aircraft. I have not used it in flight yet ( only started test flying recently), but it has had some very good reviews in the UK http://www.charge4.co.uk/ -------- Bob Dawson XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478838#478838 - S - WIKI - - =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- -Matt Dralle, List Admin. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "William Hunter" <billhuntersemail(at)gmail.com>
Subject: SD-20 Troubleshooting
Date: Mar 24, 2018
Hi All, I was hoping I could talk you into helping me troubleshoot an SD-20 with a LR3C-14 Voltage Regulator. Prior to this issue the alternator would produce 14.4 volts and about 10 amsp in cruise flight and other times when the engine is turning quickly. The isolated bus that is powered by this system is now showing 12.2 volts and 4.5 amps and then slowly the volts on that bus keep dropping so it is obvious that the alternator is not charging. The bus that it is powering is small and the only items being powered in cruise flight are the following (amps listed are the absolute max that the appliance will be pulling): VOLT REG SENSE 2 LR3C-14 Voltage Regulator BUS VOLTAGE SENSE VOLT REG FIELD 5 VOLTAGE REGULATOR FIELD Dynon SV-1000 5 SV-D1000 10" SKYVIEW DISPLAY SV COM RADIO 5 SV-COM-425 0.2amp RCV 3 amp XMT SV-AP SERVO 5 SV-AP SERVO Pitch servo 2 amps when MAX torque Roll servo 2 amps when MAX torque SV-AP POWER 3 SV-AP UNIT Can someone please provide me with some troubleshooting advice? .. Cheers!!! Bill Hunter ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 24, 2018
While I agree that $hundreds$ is just silly, there can be issues with cheaper (and even some less cheap) adapters. Some generate quite a bit of audio frequency and RF 'noise' that gets injected and/or transmitted into intercoms, radios, nav systems, etc. SteinAir claims to modify the ones they sell to ensure that there's no noise. Another potential issue is that a lot of tablets, especially the the self focused ones (i etc), don't play well with many aftermarket chargers. The tablet needs to hear from the charger to know it's ok to draw the full 2+ amps, or it won't quick charge; sometimes that means it will discharge faster than it will accept charge current. Charlie On 3/24/2018 6:12 PM, Ernest Christley wrote: > Good lord, people!! You can pick these power regulators up every day > that plug into a cigarette lighter for $5! They are all an LM357. > I have a junk drawer full of them. And, the cigarette lighter jack is > good for older equipment that is configured for it. Why would anyone > ever pay over $10 for one? > > Why is aviation expensive? Because, people are will to pay for it? > > > On Saturday, March 24, 2018 12:32 PM, "jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com" > wrote: > > > > > > Wow! I should hope they got good reviews... Based on today's exchange > rate, the Charge 4 is a bit over $257 (plus shipping)! You could > purchase eight of the SteinAir version for that! > > Another one worthy of consideration if you need/prefer a "horizontal" > charger would be the Belite Aircraft USB Dual 2.4 amp charger, which > sells for $75. It can be seen at > http://www.beliteaircraftstore.com/usb-dual-2-4-amp-charger/ (The > single-port version can also be ordered through Aircraft Spruce, though > it's a bit more expensive for some reason...) > > Jim Parker > > > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: USB Power Supplies > From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com <mailto:rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com>> > Date: Sat, March 24, 2018 3:07 am > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > > > > > > I have fitted the two port version of this in my Europa Aircraft. I have > not used it in flight yet ( only started test flying recently), but it > has had some very good reviews in the UK > > http://www.charge4.co.uk/ > > -------- > Bob Dawson > XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ > --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
From: Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net>
Date: Mar 24, 2018
On 3/24/2018 7:12 PM, Ernest Christley wrote: > Why would anyone ever pay over $10 for one? Slightly more than $10 (I paid $12 without the cable), but these work great to charge both Android and iPad devices at the same time, dual 2.4 amp ports (4.8 amps total), with no spurious RF emissions that I've been able to notice. $20 including a cable is still a pretty good deal: https://www.amazon.com/SCOSCHE-Lightning-Micro-USB-Charge-Charger/dp/B01AG16KZQ/ Slightly cheaper on Ebay, search there for "scosche usbc242m" -Dj -- Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87 Currently Flying: Glastar Previously: Cessna 150 - Glasair 1 FT - Grumman AA1B ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Tim Olson <Tim(at)MyRV10.com>
Date: Mar 24, 2018
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
I use these as well, in 2 planes and many cars. Tim > On Mar 24, 2018, at 8:15 PM, Dj Merrill wrote: > > >> On 3/24/2018 7:12 PM, Ernest Christley wrote: >> Why would anyone ever pay over $10 for one? > > Slightly more than $10 (I paid $12 without the cable), but these work great to charge both Android and iPad devices at the same time, dual 2.4 amp ports (4.8 amps total), with no spurious RF emissions that I've been able to notice. > > $20 including a cable is still a pretty good deal: > > https://www.amazon.com/SCOSCHE-Lightning-Micro-USB-Charge-Charger/dp/B01AG16KZQ/ > > Slightly cheaper on Ebay, search there for "scosche usbc242m" > > -Dj > > -- > Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87 > Currently Flying: Glastar > Previously: Cessna 150 - Glasair 1 FT - Grumman AA1B > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: SD-20 Troubleshooting
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 24, 2018
Do you have the B and C trouble shooting manual? http://www.bandc.aero/pdfs/BC410-H_Technical_Manual.pdf There is also a troubleshooting guide in the LR3C Manual. http://www.bandc.aero/pdfs/LR3C_Installation_Manual.pdf#page=8 -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478857#478857 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: William Hunter <billhuntersemail(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 25, 2018
Subject: Re: SD-20 Troubleshooting
Thanks Joe... greatly appreciated Thanks, Bill Hunter On Sat, Mar 24, 2018, 20:06 user9253 wrote: > > Do you have the B and C trouble shooting manual? > http://www.bandc.aero/pdfs/BC410-H_Technical_Manual.pdf > > There is also a troubleshooting guide in the LR3C Manual. > http://www.bandc.aero/pdfs/LR3C_Installation_Manual.pdf#page=8 > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478857#478857 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Daniel Hooper <enginerdy(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 25, 2018
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
This attitude makes it almost impossible to make a good quality one for a re asonable price for the OBAM market. You=99re competing with junky $10 units that don=99t even delive r their advertised power rating=94 and people think they can just buil d their own with a 7805..... Short answer: you can, but it will be useless, and if it does somehow work i t will dissipate more power in heat than it delivers to the device. These power supplies are deceptively complicated between the efficiency, noi se, and interface requirements for the different devices. Don=99t be so quick to pan the good ones, because at least in this cas e, if you want a =98good=99 one you=99re probably going to have to pay for it. Daniel > On Mar 24, 2018, at 6:12 PM, Ernest Christley wrote: > > Good lord, people!! You can pick these power regulators up every day that plug into a cigarette lighter for $5! They are all an LM357. I have a j unk drawer full of them. And, the cigarette lighter jack is good for older e quipment that is configured for it. Why would anyone ever pay over $10 for o ne? > > Why is aviation expensive? Because, people are will to pay for it? > > > On Saturday, March 24, 2018 12:32 PM, "jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com" wrote: > > > > Wow! I should hope they got good reviews... Based on today's exchange > rate, the Charge 4 is a bit over $257 (plus shipping)! You could > purchase eight of the SteinAir version for that! > > Another one worthy of consideration if you need/prefer a "horizontal" > charger would be the Belite Aircraft USB Dual 2.4 amp charger, which > sells for $75. It can be seen at > http://www.beliteaircraftstore.com/usb-dual-2-4-amp-charger/ (The > single-port version can also be ordered through Aircraft Spruce, though > it's a bit more expensive for some reason...) > > Jim Parker > > > > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: USB Power Supplies > From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> > Date: Sat, March 24, 2018 3:07 am > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > > > I have fitted the two port version of this in my Europa Aircraft. I have > not used it in flight yet ( only started test flying recently), but it > has had some very good reviews in the UK > > http://www.charge4.co.uk/ > > -------- > Bob Dawson > XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478838#478838 > > > > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > http://forums.matronics.com > <= Add some info to the Matronics Email List Wiki! > -Matt Dralle, List Admin. > http://www.matronics.com/contribution > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Bob Verwey <bob.verwey(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 25, 2018
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
Cheap=interference with radio systems (don't ask how I know)..and fire risk...should I go on? Best... Bob Verwey 082 331 2727 On 25 March 2018 at 01:12, Ernest Christley wrote: > Good lord, people!! You can pick these power regulators up every day that > plug into a cigarette lighter for $5! They are all an LM357. I have a > junk drawer full of them. And, the cigarette lighter jack is good for > older equipment that is configured for it. Why would anyone ever pay over > $10 for one? > > Why is aviation expensive? Because, people are will to pay for it? > > > On Saturday, March 24, 2018 12:32 PM, "jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com" > wrote: > > > Wow! I should hope they got good reviews... Based on today's exchange > rate, the Charge 4 is a bit over $257 (plus shipping)! You could > purchase eight of the SteinAir version for that! > > Another one worthy of consideration if you need/prefer a "horizontal" > charger would be the Belite Aircraft USB Dual 2.4 amp charger, which > sells for $75. It can be seen at > http://www.beliteaircraftstore.com/usb-dual-2-4-amp-charger/ (The > single-port version can also be ordered through Aircraft Spruce, though > it's a bit more expensive for some reason...) > > Jim Parker > > > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: USB Power Supplies > From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> > Date: Sat, March 24, 2018 3:07 am > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > > > I have fitted the two port version of this in my Europa Aircraft. I have > not used it in flight yet ( only started test flying recently), but it > has had some very good reviews in the UK > > http://www.charge4.co.uk/ > > -------- > Bob Dawson > XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478838#478838 > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > http://forums.matronics.com > <= Add some info to the Matronics Email List Wiki! > -Matt Dralle, List Admin. > http://www.matronics.com/contribution > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com>
Date: Mar 25, 2018
Wow! - I never expected to stir up such a hornet's nest [Rolling Eyes] :D I chose the Charge2 for two reasons: 1. As has been mentioned here, I had experience of the lousy performance of cheap cigarette lighter adaptors in my C182 2. Having spent an age (and a fortune) designing my "perfect" Control Panel for my new homebuild, I wanted something plumbed in that was aesthetically pleasing, and harmonised with the other instruments (Dynon). The original requirement was for something to power my PilotAware in the 182, and followed a lot of discussion on the PAW Forum. I understand from there that for those who had no option but to follow the cigarette lighter approach, (or wanted a cheaper option), one of the Anker adaptors fitted the bill. Blue Skies -------- Bob Dawson XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478861#478861 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
From: Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net>
Date: Mar 25, 2018
On 3/25/2018 1:53 AM, Daniel Hooper wrote: > Youre competing with junky $10 units that dont even deliver their > advertised power rating You are also competing with good ~$10 units that deliver the power, don't overheat, and aren't causing radio interference, but you are correct that there are a lot of junk ones out there, which is why I and others have offered feedback on units we've tried. If it doesn't work out, you have a $10 (or $12 in my case) unit you can use in the car, or, do like I did and test it in the car for a few months before using it in the plane. I completely agree with you that this is a hard market to compete in, simply because there are so many good options available at a wide range of price points. -Dj -- Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87 Currently Flying: Glastar Previously: Cessna 150 - Glasair 1 FT - Grumman AA1B ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 25, 2018
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
Ernest: Are you kidding??? $10? WOW! That is ridiculous! ! ! Just look at ACS... You can get an FAA approved USB power output for the mere $349.00 Talk about a Fool and their money!! Barry On Sat, Mar 24, 2018 at 7:12 PM, Ernest Christley wrote: > Good lord, people!! You can pick these power regulators up every day that > plug into a cigarette lighter for $5! They are all an LM357. I have a > junk drawer full of them. And, the cigarette lighter jack is good for > older equipment that is configured for it. Why would anyone ever pay over > $10 for one? > > Why is aviation expensive? Because, people are will to pay for it? > > > On Saturday, March 24, 2018 12:32 PM, "jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com" > wrote: > > > Wow! I should hope they got good reviews... Based on today's exchange > rate, the Charge 4 is a bit over $257 (plus shipping)! You could > purchase eight of the SteinAir version for that! > > Another one worthy of consideration if you need/prefer a "horizontal" > charger would be the Belite Aircraft USB Dual 2.4 amp charger, which > sells for $75. It can be seen at > http://www.beliteaircraftstore.com/usb-dual-2-4-amp-charger/ (The > single-port version can also be ordered through Aircraft Spruce, though > it's a bit more expensive for some reason...) > > Jim Parker > > > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: USB Power Supplies > From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> > Date: Sat, March 24, 2018 3:07 am > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > > > I have fitted the two port version of this in my Europa Aircraft. I have > not used it in flight yet ( only started test flying recently), but it > has had some very good reviews in the UK > > http://www.charge4.co.uk/ > > -------- > Bob Dawson > XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478838#478838 > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > http://forums.matronics.com > <= Add some info to the Matronics Email List Wiki! > -Matt Dralle, List Admin. > http://www.matronics.com/contribution > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rene" <rene(at)felker.com>
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
Date: Mar 26, 2018
Ernest, because I don=99t want the $5 charger killing my +$1,000 audio in the airplane. I have gone through a handful already in my airplane. They are not all created equal. Rene' 801-721-6080 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com On Behalf Of Ernest Christley Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2018 5:13 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: USB Power Supplies Good lord, people!! You can pick these power regulators up every day that plug into a cigarette lighter for $5! They are all an LM357. I have a junk drawer full of them. And, the cigarette lighter jack is good for older equipment that is configured for it. Why would anyone ever pay over $10 for one? Why is aviation expensive? Because, people are will to pay for it? On Saturday, March 24, 2018 12:32 PM, "jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com " > wrote: > Wow! I should hope they got good reviews... Based on today's exchange rate, the Charge 4 is a bit over $257 (plus shipping)! You could purchase eight of the SteinAir version for that! Another one worthy of consideration if you need/prefer a "horizontal" charger would be the Belite Aircraft USB Dual 2.4 amp charger, which sells for $75. It can be seen at http://www.beliteaircraftstore.com/usb-dual-2-4-amp-charger/ <http://www.beliteaircraftstore.com/usb-dual-2-4-amp-charger/> (The single-port version can also be ordered through Aircraft Spruce, though it's a bit more expensive for some reason...) Jim Parker -------- Original Message -------- Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: USB Power Supplies From: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com <mailto:rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> > Date: Sat, March 24, 2018 3:07 am > I have fitted the two port version of this in my Europa Aircraft. I have not used it in flight yet ( only started test flying recently), but it has had some very good reviews in the UK http://www.charge4.co.uk/ -------- Bob Dawson XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478838#478838 http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List http://forums.matronics.com <= Add some info to the Matronics Email List Wiki! -Matt Dralle, List Admin. http://www.matronics.com/contribution ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: USB Power Supplies
From: Bill Watson <Mauledriver(at)nc.rr.com>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
FWIW, I purchased a single USB plug unit from Stein a few years ago. Charges at 2amps, no interference noticed, looks good panel installed. Wish a two port version was available from Stein back then. On 3/23/2018 9:48 AM, Art Zemon wrote: > John, > > Thank you! I don't know why I didn't think of checking SteinAir. That > looks perfect. > > -- Art Z. > > On Fri, Mar 23, 2018 at 8:24 AM, John Morgensen > wrote: > > I installed one of these from SteinAir: > >> https://www.steinair.com/product/dual-usb-panel-jack/ >> > > Couldn't be happier. > > > -- > https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ > > /"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, > what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel/ --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: SD-20 Troubleshooting
From: Bill Watson <Mauledriver(at)nc.rr.com>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
I just went through the troubleshooting for that same configuration. After doing the procedure for the LR3, one finding didn't match the spec. I reviewed the results with B&C and they were able to tell me with confidence the LR3 failed (1,000 hours) - could be repaired or new. All good now. On 3/24/2018 11:08 PM, William Hunter wrote: > Thanks Joe... greatly appreciated > > Thanks, > > Bill Hunter > > On Sat, Mar 24, 2018, 20:06 user9253 > wrote: > > > > > Do you have the B and C trouble shooting manual? > http://www.bandc.aero/pdfs/BC410-H_Technical_Manual.pdf > > There is also a troubleshooting guide in the LR3C Manual. > http://www.bandc.aero/pdfs/LR3C_Installation_Manual.pdf#page=8 > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478857#478857 > > > ========== > - > Electric-List" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > ========== > FORUMS - > eferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://forums.matronics.com > ========== > WIKI - > errer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://wiki.matronics.com > ========== > b Site - > -Matt Dralle, List Admin. > rel="noreferrer noreferrer" > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > ========== > > --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Flap Switch
From: "Pat Hatch" <pat_hatch(at)msn.com>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
Bob, perhaps you can help me find a SPDT (1-5) switch for flap control where the bat doesn't rotate. Years ago you published a piece on how to make a little flap lever out of a solid piece of aluminum that goes over the toggle and gets held there by a couple of set screws. The only ones I have found all have bats or toggles that rotate and this is not good. Do you recall which switch it was? Thanks! -------- RV-6 RV-7 Flying Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478894#478894 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 27, 2018
From: "rv7a.builder(at)yahoo.com" <rv7a.builder(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Flap Switch
Aircraft Spruce # 11-11337 Sent from the Yahoo Mail app. Get yours! On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 2:51 PM, Pat Hatch wrote: -- Bob, perhaps you can help me find a SPDT (1-5) switch=C2- for flap contro l where the bat doesn't rotate.=C2- Years ago you published a piece on ho w to make a little flap lever out of a solid piece of aluminum that goes ov er the toggle and gets held there by a couple of set screws.=C2- The only ones I have found all have bats or toggles that rotate and this is not goo d.=C2- Do you recall which switch it was?=C2- Thanks! -------- RV-6 RV-7 Flying Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478894#478894 - S - WIKI - - =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- -Matt Dralle, List Admin. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Carlos Trigo <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
Subject: Re: SD-20 Troubleshooting
So now you are Bill problem solved Watson, right? Couldn=99t resist Carlos Enviado do meu iPhone No dia 27/03/2018, =C3-s 19:59, Bill Watson escrev eu: > I just went through the troubleshooting for that same configuration. Afte r doing the procedure for the LR3, one finding didn't match the spec. I rev iewed the results with B&C and they were able to tell me with confidence the LR3 failed (1,000 hours) - could be repaired or new. All good now. > >> On 3/24/2018 11:08 PM, William Hunter wrote: >> Thanks Joe... greatly appreciated >> >> Thanks, >> >> Bill Hunter >> >>> On Sat, Mar 24, 2018, 20:06 user9253 wrote: >>> >>> Do you have the B and C trouble shooting manual? >>> http://www.bandc.aero/pdfs/BC410-H_Technical_Manual.pdf >>> >>> There is also a troubleshooting guide in the LR3C Manual. >>> http://www.bandc.aero/pdfs/LR3C_Installation_Manual.pdf#page=8 >>> >>> -------- >>> Joe Gores >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> Read this topic online here: >>> >>> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478857#478857 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> ========== >>> - >>> Electric-List" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://ww w.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List >>> ========== >>> FORUMS - >>> eferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://forums.matronics.com >>> ========== >>> WIKI - >>> errer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://wiki.matronics.com >>> ========== >>> b Site - >>> -Matt Dralle, List Admin. >>> rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com /contribution >>> ========== >>> >>> >>> > > > > > This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. > www.avast.com > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Flap Switch
From: "JOHN TIPTON" <jmtipton(at)btopenworld.com>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
Surely this will answer your requirements: http://www.aircraftspecialty.com/rvall1.html John Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478897#478897 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Flap Switch
From: "Pat Hatch" <pat_hatch(at)msn.com>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
Thanks, guys. Actually, I have the flap handle (toggle). I need the[u] switch[/u], one that has a bat that doesn't rotate. All the ones I've tried have a toggle that rotates in the switch such that the flap handle will not stay horizontal. -------- RV-6 RV-7 Flying Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478900#478900 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Art Zemon <art(at)zemon.name>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
Subject: Voltage Regulator Damage?
Folks, I am writing my POH, patterning it after the POH for a Vans RV-12. That manual has a warning, "Do not turn off the Master switch with the engine running except in an EMERGENCY situation. Running the engine with the Master Switch off may damage the voltage regulator." I have a Lycoming motor with B&C voltage regulators, LR3C-14 and SB1B-14. I have never seen a warning like in the RV-12. Is this something Rotax-specific? Should I have a similar warning in my POH? Thanks, -- Art Z. -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
Subject: Re: Voltage Regulator Damage?
Art: Rotax is RATAX... Forget about IT! Now, since you are flying a Lycoming the MASTER should be a SPLIT MASTER/ALTERNATOR. Automatically with a Split Master when you shut off the Master you also shut off the Alternator. If the Alternator (ALT) is OFF you removed voltage from the Field of the Alternator. NO DAMAGE will be done to the Alternator or the ACU. Barry On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 9:13 PM, Art Zemon wrote: > Folks, > > I am writing my POH, patterning it after the POH for a Vans RV-12. That > manual has a warning, "Do not turn off the Master switch with the engine > running except in an EMERGENCY situation. Running the engine with the > Master Switch off may damage the voltage regulator." > > I have a Lycoming motor with B&C voltage regulators, LR3C-14 and SB1B-14. > > I have never seen a warning like in the RV-12. Is this something > Rotax-specific? Should I have a similar warning in my POH? > > Thanks, > -- Art Z. > > -- > https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ > > *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what > am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Art Zemon <art(at)zemon.name>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
Subject: Re: Voltage Regulator Damage?
Barry, I appreciate your thoughts but I have three separate switches: Master, Alternator, and Backup Alternator. For all the detail, here is my wiring diagram: https://drive.google.com/file/d/12DhiCdTSuUNvlsmBK027yQ1mDDy5eRUl/view?usp=sharing Cheers, -- Art Z. On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 9:07 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote: > Art: > > Rotax is RATAX... Forget about IT! > > Now, since you are flying a Lycoming the MASTER should be a SPLIT > MASTER/ALTERNATOR. > Automatically with a Split Master when you shut off the Master you also > shut off the Alternator. > If the Alternator (ALT) is OFF you removed voltage from the Field of the > Alternator. > NO DAMAGE will be done to the Alternator or the ACU. > > Barry > > On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 9:13 PM, Art Zemon wrote: > >> Folks, >> >> I am writing my POH, patterning it after the POH for a Vans RV-12. That >> manual has a warning, "Do not turn off the Master switch with the engine >> running except in an EMERGENCY situation. Running the engine with the >> Master Switch off may damage the voltage regulator." >> >> I have a Lycoming motor with B&C voltage regulators, LR3C-14 >> and SB1B-14. >> >> I have never seen a warning like in the RV-12. Is this something >> Rotax-specific? Should I have a similar warning in my POH? >> >> Thanks, >> -- Art Z. >> >> -- >> https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ >> >> *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, >> what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* >> > > -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Voltage Regulator Damage?
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 27, 2018
I have an RV-12. A couple of years ago, my PC680 battery failed during flight with an internal broken weld, later found by Bob N. The battery was effectively disconnected from the aircraft electrical system just as if the master switch was shut off. No damage occurred to the voltage regulator or any other component. The symptom during flight was unstable voltage, swinging from too high to too low. You can read about it here: http://www.matronics.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16762906&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start &sid=5c9d8b0067c9a54cf7a0a3c0ea1ac72f I see no reason why an open master contactor during flight would cause damage to the voltage regulator. After all, the regulator turns itself on and off many time per second during normal operation -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478904#478904 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Todd Bartrim <bartrim(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 28, 2018
Subject: X-com with Garmin Speak
I have an X-com 760 and I see on their website that they are now equipped with "Garmin Speak", which will automatically select the next appropriate standby channel based on info from a compatible Garmin GPS. I recently sent the radio in for an update so it is up to date and apparently capable of this but when I inquired about how to set up this feature I was told a technician would contact me with the info. I never heard from him and several more inquiries went unanswered. This was a few months ago, so I just sent another request for info tonight, but I thought maybe someone on this list may have experience with this. Todd Bartrim C-FSTB RV9 Turbo13B ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 28, 2018
Subject: Re: Voltage Regulator Damage?
Hello Art: I tried two methods of printing the schematic but neither worked. The schematic is larger than the 8.5x11 printer paper. My eyes are not as good as they use to be and reading off the screen does not give me the ability to hi-lite and make notes. >From many years of other people's the first thing I would change it the ITEM 1 Buss. The constant ON buss will bite you in the ARS (ass). At some point you WILL leave the Dome light ON and drain your battery. The constant ON for the electronic ignition, well, that you do need. Getting back to the MASTER/ALT SWITCH: YES! It is wired in correctly . BUT! The schematic does NOT show it mechanically correct. The dotted line shows the switch as both the Master and Alt being Mechanically connected ALL THE TIME. Meaning: When the Master is On the Alt is On. and you NOT having the ability to turn the Alt OFF with the Master On. I'd bet dollars to donuts you DO have separate control over the Master and Alt. SO! When you Want to or Have to separate the Alternator from the system you sure can. And... Don't worry about that garbage from ROTAX. Isn't it great having a properly designed system! Barry On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 11:37 PM, Art Zemon wrote: > Barry, > > I appreciate your thoughts but I have three separate switches: Master, > Alternator, and Backup Alternator. > For all the detail, here is my wiring diagram: https://drive.google. > com/file/d/12DhiCdTSuUNvlsmBK027yQ1mDDy5eRUl/view?usp=sharing > > Cheers, > -- Art Z. > > > On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 9:07 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote: > >> Art: >> >> Rotax is RATAX... Forget about IT! >> >> Now, since you are flying a Lycoming the MASTER should be a SPLIT >> MASTER/ALTERNATOR. >> Automatically with a Split Master when you shut off the Master you also >> shut off the Alternator. >> If the Alternator (ALT) is OFF you removed voltage from the Field of the >> Alternator. >> NO DAMAGE will be done to the Alternator or the ACU. >> >> Barry >> >> On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 9:13 PM, Art Zemon wrote: >> >>> Folks, >>> >>> I am writing my POH, patterning it after the POH for a Vans RV-12. That >>> manual has a warning, "Do not turn off the Master switch with the >>> engine running except in an EMERGENCY situation. Running the engine >>> with the Master Switch off may damage the voltage regulator." >>> >>> I have a Lycoming motor with B&C voltage regulators, LR3C-14 >>> and SB1B-14. >>> >>> I have never seen a warning like in the RV-12. Is this something >>> Rotax-specific? Should I have a similar warning in my POH? >>> >>> Thanks, >>> -- Art Z. >>> >>> -- >>> https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ >>> >>> *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, >>> what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* >>> >> >> > > > -- > https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ > > *"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what > am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel* > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 28, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Flap Switch
At 05:13 PM 3/27/2018, you wrote: >Aircraft Spruce # 11-11337 > >Sent >from the Yahoo Mail app. Get yours! > >On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 2:51 PM, Pat Hatch > wrote: ><pat_hatch(at)msn.com> > >Bob, perhaps you can help me find a SPDT (1-5) switch for flap >control where the bat doesn't rotate. Years ago you published a >piece on how to make a little flap lever out of a solid piece of >aluminum that goes over the toggle and gets held there by a couple >of set screws. The only ones I have found all have bats or toggles >that rotate and this is not good. Do you recall which switch it was? Thanks! Yes . . . You need a switch that with a restrained handle such as the Honeywell 2TL1-5. The Dash 5 is a 3 position that is stable in two extremes and spring loaded out of the third? Is this the action your seeking? Shop around a bit . . . they come in all $sizes$ . . . https://goo.gl/FQfTRF https://goo.gl/va48he Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 28, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Flap Switch
At 05:13 PM 3/27/2018, you wrote: >Aircraft Spruce # 11-11337 > >Sent >from the Yahoo Mail app. Get yours! > >On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 2:51 PM, Pat Hatch > wrote: ><pat_hatch(at)msn.com> >Bob, perhaps you can help me find a SPDT (1-5) switch for flap >control where the bat doesn't rotate. Years ago you published a >piece on how to make a little flap lever out of a solid piece of >aluminum that goes over the toggle and gets held there by a couple >of set screws. The only ones I have found all have bats or toggles >that rotate and this is not good. Do you recall which switch it was? Thanks! Yes . . . You need a switch that with a restrained handle such as the Honeywell 2TL1-5. The Dash 5 is a 3 position that is stable in two extremes and spring loaded out of the third? Is this the action your seeking? Shop around a bit . . . they come in all $sizes$ . . . https://goo.gl/FQfTRF https://goo.gl/va48he Emacs! Found a picture of this switch with the nuts removed. You can see the end of the handle shaft. Anyone who supplies this kind of switch as a MilSpec device will probably have the same feature. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 28, 2018
Subject: Re: Flap Switch
Pat: If you LQQK into the switch where the 'bat' enters AND you see a rubber shield. Those switches have a dust/moisture barrier and they do not rotate. You can make the lever out of aluminum, hardwood or even use a 3D printer. If you use set-screws do a little grinding on the bat to make a flat for the set-screw to bite into. Barry On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 8:48 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 05:13 PM 3/27/2018, you wrote: > > Aircraft Spruce # 11-11337 > > Sent from the Yahoo Mail app. Get yours! > > > On Tue, Mar 27, 2018 at 2:51 PM, Pat Hatch > wrote: > > Bob, perhaps you can help me find a SPDT (1-5) switch for flap control > where the bat doesn't rotate. Years ago you published a piece on how to > make a little flap lever out of a solid piece of aluminum that goes over > the toggle and gets held there by a couple of set screws. The only ones I > have found all have bats or toggles that rotate and this is not good. Do > you recall which switch it was? Thanks! > Yes . . . > > You need a switch that with a restrained > handle such as the Honeywell 2TL1-5. > > The Dash 5 is a 3 position that is stable > in two extremes and spring loaded out of the > third? Is this the action your seeking? > > Shop around a bit . . . they come in all > $sizes$ . . . > > https://goo.gl/FQfTRF > > https://goo.gl/va48he > > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David <websurfshop(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 29, 2018
Subject: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio
I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio in my plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery failure. The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13.5v at 1000mA. How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it limits the current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord off the AC-DC adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? Thanks, David ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 30, 2018
The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage isn't too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- the wire=2E 1A fuse would be marginal, since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design output cu rrent of the supply=2E Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or better, just buy the proper connector and some w ire, and keep the existing power supply intact=2E =81=A3Charlie =8B On Mar 30, 2018, 12:48 AM, at 12:48 AM, David wrote: >I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio in my >plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery fail ure=2E >The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13 =2E5v at >1000mA=2E How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it limits >the >current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord o ff the >AC-DC >adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? > >Tha nks, David ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David <websurfshop(at)gmail.com>
Date: Mar 30, 2018
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 2 Msgs - 03/29/18
Ok, thanks, I got out my special email decoder and deciphered the message ;-) The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage isn't too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- the wire=2E 1A fuse would be marginal, since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design output cu rrent of the supply=2E Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or better, just buy the proper connector and some w ire, and keep the existing power supply intact=2E =81=A3Charlie =8B On Thu, Mar 29, 2018 at 11:30 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server < aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com> wrote: > * > > ================================================= > Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive > ================================================= > > Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can also be found in either of > the > two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatted > in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes > and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version > of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text > editor > such as Notepad or with a web browser. > > HTML Version: > > http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style > 82701&View=html&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric > > Text Version: > > http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style > 82701&View=txt&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric > > > =============================================== > EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive > =============================================== > > > ---------------------------------------------------------- > AeroElectric-List Digest Archive > --- > Total Messages Posted Thu 03/29/18: 2 > ---------------------------------------------------------- > > > Today's Message Index: > ---------------------- > > 1. 09:43 PM - Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio (David) > 2. 10:03 PM - Re: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio > (Charlie England) > > > ________________________________ Message 1 > _____________________________________ > > > From: David <websurfshop(at)gmail.com> > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio > > I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio in my > plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery failure. > The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13.5v at > 1000mA. How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it limits the > current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord off the AC-DC > adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? > > Thanks, David > > ________________________________ Message 2 > _____________________________________ > > > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio > From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> > > The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage isn't > too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- the wire=2E 1A fuse would be marginal, > since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design output cu > rrent of the supply=2E > > Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A > fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or better, just buy the proper connector and some w > ire, and keep the existing power supply intact=2E > > =81=A3Charlie > =8B > > On Mar 30, 2018, 12:48 AM, at 12:48 AM, David > wrote: > >I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio > in my > >plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery fail > ure=2E > >The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13 > =2E5v at > >1000mA=2E How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it > limits > >the > >current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord o > ff the > >AC-DC > >adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? > > > >Tha > nks, David > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 01, 2018
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 2 Msgs - 03/29/18
Talk about needing a DECODER RING!!! Please re-post WITHOUT using any icons or quotes. Barry PS I lost my Decoder in a jar of Ovaltine. On Fri, Mar 30, 2018 at 11:56 AM, David wrote: > Ok, thanks, I got out my special email decoder and deciphered the message > ;-) > > The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage isn't > too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- the wire=2E 1A fuse would be marginal, > since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design output cu > rrent of the supply=2E > > Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A > fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or better, just buy the proper connector and some w > ire, and keep the existing power supply intact=2E > > =81=A3Charlie > =8B > > On Thu, Mar 29, 2018 at 11:30 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server < > aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com> wrote: > >> * >> >> ================================================= >> Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive >> ================================================= >> >> Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can also be found in either of >> the >> two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatted >> in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes >> and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version >> of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text >> editor >> such as Notepad or with a web browser. >> >> HTML Version: >> >> http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701& >> View=html&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric >> >> Text Version: >> >> http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701& >> View=txt&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric >> >> >> =============================================== >> EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive >> =============================================== >> >> >> ---------------------------------------------------------- >> AeroElectric-List Digest Archive >> --- >> Total Messages Posted Thu 03/29/18: 2 >> ---------------------------------------------------------- >> >> >> Today's Message Index: >> ---------------------- >> >> 1. 09:43 PM - Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio (David) >> 2. 10:03 PM - Re: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio >> (Charlie England) >> >> >> >> ________________________________ Message 1 >> _____________________________________ >> >> >> From: David <websurfshop(at)gmail.com> >> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio >> >> I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio in my >> plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery failure. >> The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13.5v at >> 1000mA. How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it limits the >> current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord off the AC-DC >> adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? >> >> Thanks, David >> >> ________________________________ Message 2 >> _____________________________________ >> >> >> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio >> From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> >> >> The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage >> isn't >> too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- the wire=2E 1A fuse would be marginal, >> since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design output >> cu >> rrent of the supply=2E >> >> Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A >> fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or better, just buy the proper connector and some >> w >> ire, and keep the existing power supply intact=2E >> >> =81=A3Charlie >> =8B >> >> On Mar 30, 2018, 12:48 AM, at 12:48 AM, David > > wrote: >> >I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio >> in my >> >plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery fail >> ure=2E >> >The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13 >> =2E5v at >> >1000mA=2E How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it >> limits >> >the >> >current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord o >> ff the >> >AC-DC >> >adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? >> > >> >Tha >> nks, David >> >> >> >> =================================== >> - >> Electric-List" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/ >> Navigator?AeroElectric-List >> =================================== >> FORUMS - >> eferrer" target="_blank">http://forums.matronics.com >> =================================== >> WIKI - >> errer" target="_blank">http://wiki.matronics.com >> =================================== >> b Site - >> -Matt Dralle, List Admin. >> rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution >> =================================== >> >> >> >> >> > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 2 Msgs - 03/29/18
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 01, 2018
I don't know where the extra characters came from=2E But I'll be happy to r efrain from trying to help you in the future=2E :-) =81=A3Charlie =8B On Apr 1, 2018, 10:12 AM, at 10:12 AM, FLYaDIVE wrote: >Talk about needing a DECODER RING!!! > >Please re-post WITHOUT us ing any icons or quotes=2E > >Barry >PS >I lost my Decoder in a jar of Oval tine=2E > > >On Fri, Mar 30, 2018 at 11:56 AM, David wrote: > >> Ok, thanks, I got out my special email decoder and decipher ed the >message >> ;-) >> >> The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage >isn't >> too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- th e wire=2E 1A fuse would be >marginal, >> since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design >output cu >> rrent of the supply=2E >> >> Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A >> fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or better, just buy the proper connector and >some w >> ire, and k eep the existing power supply intact=2E >> >> =81=A3Charlie >> =8B >> >> On Thu, Mar 29, 2018 at 11:30 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server < > > aeroelectric-list@matronics=2Ecom> wrote: >> >>> * >>> >>> ==== ==================== >>> Onli ne Versions of Today's List Digest Archive >>> ========= =============== >>> >>> Today's complete A eroElectric-List Digest can also be found in >either of >>> the >>> two Web Links listed below=2E The =2Ehtml file includes the Digest >formatted >>> in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked >Indexes > >> and Message Navigation=2E The =2Etxt file includes the plain ASCII >ver sion >>> of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic > text >>> editor >>> such as Notepad or with a web browser=2E >>> >>> HTML V ersion: >>> >>> http://www=2Ematronics=2Ecom/digest/digestview=2Ephp?St yle=82701& >>> View=html&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric >> > >>> Text Version: >>> >>> http://www=2Ematronics=2Ecom/digest/digestv iew=2Ephp?Style=82701& >>> View=txt&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=Aero Electric >>> >>> >>> ================= ===== >>> EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive >>> ======================== ======================= >> > >>> >>> >----------------------------------------------------- ----- >>> AeroElectric-List Digest Archive >>> --- >>> Total Mes sages Posted Thu 03/29/18: 2 >>> >------------------------------ ---------------------------- >>> >>> >>> Today's Message Index: >>> ------- --------------- >>> >>> 1=2E 09:43 PM - Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 ha ndheld radio >(David) >>> 2=2E 10:03 PM - Re: Hardwire an old ICOM IC -A21 handheld radio >>> (Charlie England) >>> >>> >>> >>> _________________ _______________ Message 1 >>> _____________________________________ >>> >> > >>> From: David <websurfshop@gmail=2Ecom> >> > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld >radio > >> >>> I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio in >my >>> plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery >fa ilure=2E >>> The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13=2E5v >at >>> 1000mA=2E How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it >limits the >>> current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord off the >AC-DC >>> adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? >>> >>> Thanks, David >>> >>> ________________________________ Mes sage 2 >>> _____________________________________ >>> >>> >>> Time: 10:03:29 >>> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld >radio >>> From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail=2Ecom> >>> >>> The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the >voltage >>> isn't >>> too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- the wire=2E 1A fuse woul d be >marginal, >>> since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design >output >>> cu >>> rrent of the supply=2E >>> >>> Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A >>> fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or bet ter, just buy the proper connector and >some >>> w >>> ire, and keep the ex isting power supply intact=2E >>> >>> =81=A3Charlie >>> =8B >>> >>> On Mar 30, 2018, 12:48 AM, at 12:48 AM, David >>> > wrote: >>> >I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handhe ld radio >>> in my >>> >plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of r adio battery fail >>> ure=2E >>> >The radio came with a wall plug AC to D C adapter that puts out 13 >>> =2E5v at >>> >1000mA=2E How can I hardw ire power to the radio and make sure it >>> limits >>> >the >>> >current s o I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord o >>> ff the >>> >AC-DC >>> >adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? >>> > >>> >Tha > >> nks, David >>> >>> >>> >>> ============== ===================== >>> - >> > Electric-List" rel="noreferrer" >target="_blank">http://www=2Ematroni cs=2Ecom/ >>> Navigator?AeroElectric-List >>> ========= = >>> FORUMS - >>> eferrer" target="_blank">http://forums=2Ematronic s=2Ecom >>> ===================== ============== >>> WIKI - >>> errer" target ="_blank">http://wiki=2Ematronics=2Ecom >>> ========= = >>> b Site - >>> -Matt Dralle, List Admin=2E >>> rel="no referrer" >target="_blank">http://www=2Ematronics=2Ecom/contribution >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 2 Msgs - 03/29/18
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 01, 2018
David, Just so you know, that garbage got inserted somewhere between my phone and the Matronics server. I looked up my response in Matt's archive. Not only do the extra characters show up in my reply, they also show up in your original message, which was quoted in my reply. It appears that at least some of the extra characters are HEX versions of ascii punctuation characters. (ex: 2E is ascii for a period.) Since they show up in the quoted text of your original post, the message had to have been trashed at some point during its trip from my phone to the Matronics server. Were you able to sort out the actual message? (I cleaned it up below.) On 3/30/2018 10:56 AM, David wrote: > Ok, thanks, I got out my special email decoder and deciphered the > message ;-) > > The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage > isn't > too high. The fuse protects the wire. 1A fuse would be marginal, > since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design > output current of the supply. > > Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A > fuse to the a/c bus. Or better, just buy the proper connector and > some wire, and keep the existing power supply intact. > > Charlie > > On Thu, Mar 29, 2018 at 11:30 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server > > wrote: > > * > > ================================================= > Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive > ================================================= > > Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can also be found in > either of the > two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest > formatted > in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked > Indexes > and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII > version > of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic > text editor > such as Notepad or with a web browser. > > HTML Version: > > http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=html&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric > <http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=html&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric> > > Text Version: > > http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=txt&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric > <http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View=txt&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric> > > > =============================================== > EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive > =============================================== > > > ---------------------------------------------------------- > AeroElectric-List Digest Archive > --- > Total Messages Posted Thu 03/29/18: 2 > ---------------------------------------------------------- > > > Today's Message Index: > ---------------------- > > 1. 09:43 PM - Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio (David) > 2. 10:03 PM - Re: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio > (Charlie England) > > > ________________________________ Message 1 > _____________________________________ > > > From: David <websurfshop(at)gmail.com <mailto:websurfshop(at)gmail.com>> > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio > > I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio > in my > plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery > failure. > The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out > 13.5v at > 1000mA. How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it > limits the > current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord off > the AC-DC > adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? > > Thanks, David > > ________________________________ Message 2 > _____________________________________ > > > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 > handheld radio > From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com > > > > The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the > voltage isn't > too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- the wire=2E 1A fuse would be > marginal, > since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design > output cu > rrent of the supply=2E > > Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A > fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or better, just buy the proper connector > and some w > ire, and keep the existing power supply intact=2E > > =81=A3Charlie > =8B > > On Mar 30, 2018, 12:48 AM, at 12:48 AM, David > wrote: > >I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio > in my > >plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery fail > ure=2E > >The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13 > =2E5v at > >1000mA=2E How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it > limits > >the > >current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord o > ff the > >AC-DC > >adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? > > > >Tha > nks, David > --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 2 Msgs - 03/29/18
From: Robert Reed <robertr237(at)att.net>
Date: Apr 01, 2018
Charlie It should not have been necessary for you to explain or apologize. I was abl e to read and understand your initial response by simply ignoring the extra c haracters which I would have expected any reasonable person to do. Thank you for your many helpful responses and please don=99t let the f ew ungrateful souls stop you. Bob Reed Sent from my iPhone > On Apr 1, 2018, at 5:52 PM, Charlie England wrote: > > David, > > Just so you know, that garbage got inserted somewhere between my phone and the Matronics server. I looked up my response in Matt's archive. Not only d o the extra characters show up in my reply, they also show up in your origin al message, which was quoted in my reply. It appears that at least some of t he extra characters are HEX versions of ascii punctuation characters. (ex: 2 E is ascii for a period.) Since they show up in the quoted text of your orig inal post, the message had to have been trashed at some point during its tri p from my phone to the Matronics server. > > Were you able to sort out the actual message? (I cleaned it up below.) > >> On 3/30/2018 10:56 AM, David wrote: >> Ok, thanks, I got out my special email decoder and deciphered the message ;-) >> >> The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage isn 't >> too high. The fuse protects the wire. 1A fuse would be marginal, >> since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design output c urrent of the supply. >> >> Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A >> fuse to the a/c bus. Or better, just buy the proper connector and some w ire, > and keep the existing power supply intact. >> >> Charlie >> >>> On Thu, Mar 29, 2018 at 11:30 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server wrote: >>> * >>> >>> ======================== ========================== >>> Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive >>> ======================== ========================== >>> >>> Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can also be found in either of the >>> two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatte d >>> in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes >>> and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version >>> of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text ed itor >>> such as Notepad or with a web browser. >>> >>> HTML Version: >>> >>> http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View= html&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric >>> >>> Text Version: >>> >>> http://www.matronics.com/digest/digestview.php?Style=82701&View= txt&Chapter 18-03-29&Archive=AeroElectric >>> >>> >>> ======================== ======================= >>> EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive >>> ======================== ======================= >>> >>> >>> ---------------------------------------------------------- >>> AeroElectric-List Digest Archive >>> --- >>> Total Messages Posted Thu 03/29/18: 2 >>> ---------------------------------------------------------- >>> >>> >>> Today's Message Index: >>> ---------------------- >>> >>> 1. 09:43 PM - Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio (David) >>> 2. 10:03 PM - Re: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio (Char lie England) >>> >>> >>> >>> ________________________________ Message 1 _______________ ______________________ >>> >>> >>> From: David <websurfshop(at)gmail.com> >>> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld radio >>> >>> I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio in my >>> plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery failure. >>> The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13.5v at >>> 1000mA. How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it limits t he >>> current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord off the AC-D C >>> adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? >>> >>> Thanks, David >>> >>> ________________________________ Message 2 _______________ ______________________ >>> >>> >>> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Hardwire an old ICOM IC-A21 handheld rad io >>> From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> >>> >>> The radio will only draw the current it needs, as long as the voltage is n't >>> too high=2E The fuse protects=C2- the wire=2E 1A fuse would be ma rginal, >>> since you can expect the radio to draw somewhere near the design output cu >>> rrent of the supply=2E >>> >>> Cut the wire off the adapter, connect through a 2A >>> fuse to the a/c bus=2E Or better, just buy the proper connector and s ome w >>> ire, and keep the existing power supply intact=2E >>> >>> =81=A3Charlie >>> =8B >>> >>> On Mar 30, 2018, 12:48 AM, at 12:48 AM, David >> > wrote: >>> >I would like to provide power to an older ICOM A21 handheld radio >>> in my >>> >plane outfitted with an B&C SD-8, in the case of radio battery fail >>> ure=2E >>> >The radio came with a wall plug AC to DC adapter that puts out 13 >>> =2E5v at >>> >1000mA=2E How can I hardwire power to the radio and make sure it >>> limits >>> >the >>> >current so I don't smoke my radio? Can I just cut the cord o >>> ff the >>> >AC-DC >>> >adapter and run it to a fuse block with a 1 amp fuse? >>> > >>> >Tha >>> nks, David > > > Virus-free. www.avast.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David <websurfshop(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 5 Msgs - 04/01/18
> > =8BThanks Charlie, your suggestion helped. Some things in life are funny, > especially when you are trying to figure out something new. I was not > annoyed by the special characters at all, just wanted to poke some fun. My > emails must be like transmitting with my handheld radio, not always the > clearest and with extra "character." Clearance issued as you heard it. > =8B > I have decided to install a couple of 12v sockets in the panel.=8B > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 5 Msgs - 04/01/18
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
On 4/2/2018 10:26 AM, David wrote: > > Thanks Charlie, your suggestion helped. Some things in life are > funny, especially when you are trying to figure out something > new. I was not annoyed by the special characters at all, just > wanted to poke some fun. My emails must be like transmitting with > my handheld radio, not always the clearest and with extra > "character." Clearance issued as you heard it. > > > > I have decided to install a couple of 12v sockets in the panel. > Glad it helped! --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
Subject: two different Z-33 diagrams
Hi, I have a printout of a Z-33 that shows how to wire pmags so that you can do maintenance on them, but I can't find this diagram any longer. The Z-33 I find is about Dual Power Path for Battery Contactors. Is there an updated Z diagram that talks about the best way to wire the pmags so that you can also do maintenance on them? Thanks, Mickey Mickey Coggins ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
Subject: insulation support for crimps
Bob et al. I understand from reading lots of sources that small wires crimped into, for example, ring terminals, should have insulation support, like that provided by PIDG brand insulated crimps. If I use an uninsulated crimp like a Molex krimptite and I oversleeve with heat shrink tubing around the barrel of the crimp and extending over a half inch of the wire insulation, does that make up adequately for the lack of other insulation support? Alec ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
Subject: Re: insulation support for crimps
Alec: The insulated lug below a #10 AWG is a FAA requirement. It has a bit of a safety requirement. Using the Shrink Tubing sort of satisfies that safety requirement. How well the safety issue is satisfied, I don't know. Would I do what you suggest? YES, but, I would also consider the voltage, the amperage and the proximity to neighboring terminals. I would also be using a LOCK WASHER or a LOCK NUT on ALL terminals. If you satisfy what YOU as the builder consider SAFE, then the project may just be safe. Barry On Mon, Apr 2, 2018 at 6:11 PM, Alec Myers wrote: > > Bob et al. > > I understand from reading lots of sources that small wires crimped into, > for example, ring terminals, should have insulation support, like that > provided by PIDG brand insulated crimps. > > If I use an uninsulated crimp like a Molex =9Ckrimptite=9D an d I oversleeve > with heat shrink tubing around the barrel of the crimp and extending over a > half inch of the wire insulation, does that make up adequately for the la ck > of other insulation support? > > Alec > =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: John <rv6a(at)rogers.com>
Subject: Warm Toggle Switch
Date: Apr 02, 2018
Hello My RV6A has been flying for a little over nine years. On a recent flight I noticed that the strobe toggle switch behind the panel was warm . I have an Aeroflash Nav/Strobe light combination with independent power packs for each strobe. The power packs, according to the product documentation, draw 2.7 amps each. My toggle switch is a S700-1-3. The toggle switch is a S700-1-3 and the circuit is protected by a 7.5 amp fuse. The fuse has never blown. The Nav lights are switched/fused separately I have pulled the strobe fuse until I get this sorted out. I am wondering if this is too much current draw for this particular switch and that I should incorporate a relay into the circuit. Perhaps the switch has reached its end of service. Thoughts? John C RV6A ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
From: C&K <yellowduckduo(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
There is history in the archives on this happening when the rivets attaching the terminal lugs onto the switch are not tight enough. Yes it's time for a new switch. Ken On 02/04/2018 7:11 PM, John wrote: > > Hello > > My RV6A has been flying for a little over nine years. On a recent flight I noticed that the strobe toggle switch behind the panel was warm . I have an Aeroflash Nav/Strobe light combination with independent power packs for each strobe. The power packs, according to the product documentation, draw 2.7 amps each. My toggle switch is a S700-1-3. The toggle switch is a S700-1-3 and the circuit is protected by a 7.5 amp fuse. The fuse has never blown. The Nav lights are switched/fused separately > > I have pulled the strobe fuse until I get this sorted out. I am wondering if this is too much current draw for this particular switch and that I should incorporate a relay into the circuit. Perhaps the switch has reached its end of service. > > Thoughts? > > John C > RV6A > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: insulation support for crimps
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
On 4/2/2018 5:11 PM, Alec Myers wrote: > > Bob et al. > > I understand from reading lots of sources that small wires crimped into, for example, ring terminals, should have insulation support, like that provided by PIDG brand insulated crimps. > > If I use an uninsulated crimp like a Molex krimptite and I oversleeve with heat shrink tubing around the barrel of the crimp and extending over a half inch of the wire insulation, does that make up adequately for the lack of other insulation support? > > Alec I wouldn't hesitate to use that technique on my plane (I've actually done it in a few places). It's worth mentioning that the wire should still be supported within a few inches of the connector, regardless of the terminator you use. Whenever we get all wrapped up in state of the art perfection, it's worth remembering that there are planes still flying with terminators on their wires that were applied before PIDG terminals existed; probably before crimp terminals existed at all. :-) Charlie --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
John: Yes, the switch may be the problem. Your switch S700-1-3 is a 15 Amp rating on AC. Which is NOT 15 Amps on DC. A good rule of thumb is the switch should be able to handle DOUBLE the DC amperage that the circuit draws. There are a couple of ways of determining the DC rating of an AC Switch. You can say take .707 x Rating or .637 x Rating. So: 15 Amps x .707 = 10.6 Amps // or 15 Amps x .637 = 9.5 Amps. They are average type switches, they are not hermetically sealed, the contacts are not silver plated. There could very easily be corrosion on the contacts and that raises the resistance of the circuit. The higher resistance can very easily cause HEAT at that contact point AND you are FEELING IT! Find a better quality switch. I like taking a DPST (Double Pole Single Throw) Switch and wiring BOTH Sides together so it functions as a SPST (Single Throw Single Throw) Switch. So, in your case you would have a total AC Rating of 30 Amps which would be able to handle either 19 Amps or 21 Amps DC. AND the physical properties of the switch would be much more robust that that S700-1-3 switch. BUT! DON'T STOP THERE! Other things in the circuit can be causing higher current draw. 1 - Sales brochures generally BOAST better ratings that that actually exist. The Strobe may very well be drawing higher than advertised. 2 - Check the connections of the switch. If they are SCREW Terminals use star lock washers. If they are FAST-ON terminals, how easy do they slide on/off? Squeeze them with needle nose pliers so they are Very Snug. 3 - How are other connections in the circuit? 4 - You mentioned FUSE, check the fuse holder for any signs of corrosion. Clean it with Scotch-Brite and Contact Cleaner. Resistance is resistance no matter where it is and that causes an increase in current draw. Barry > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: insulation support for crimps
From: "Eric Page" <edpav8r(at)yahoo.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
Alec, Like the others, I wouldn't hesitate to use the method you described. I would, however, use adhesive-lined heat shrink tubing. It helps to keep moisture out of your crimps and it grips the wire insulation and terminal better than non-adhesive tubing. I usually have the best luck with tubing that has higher shrink ratio; I generally buy 3:1 or 4:1, which gives more leeway for diameter mismatch. Here's a Digi-Key search sorted for only adhesive-lined shrink tubing: https://preview.tinyurl.com/y8e5xz9d Eric Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=478996#478996 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Paul Eckenroth <paul(at)eckenroth.com>
Date: Apr 02, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
I believe this is my first attempt at actually giving advice on this list but here goes. I had the same problem with the strobe switch in my RV9 except the switch was not warm but hot. I removed the switch and soldered the rivets. Replaced the switch and the heat was gone and has been for over 700 hours. I also removed the rest of the toggle switches and gave them the same treatment. I check the switches periodically and they are always ambient temperature. I=99m sure I read about soldering the rivets on this list years ago so this is not my idea. Paul On Monday, April 2, 2018, FLYaDIVE wrote: > John: > > Yes, the switch may be the problem. Your switch S700-1-3 is a 15 Amp > rating on AC. Which is NOT 15 Amps on DC. A good rule of thumb is the > switch should be able to handle DOUBLE the DC amperage that the circuit > draws. There are a couple of ways of determining the DC rating of an AC > Switch. You can say take .707 x Rating or .637 x Rating. So: 15 Amps x > .707 = 10.6 Amps // or 15 Amps x .637 = 9.5 Amps. > > They are average type switches, they are not hermetically sealed, the > contacts are not silver plated. There could very easily be corrosion on > the contacts and that raises the resistance of the circuit. The higher > resistance can very easily cause HEAT at that contact point AND you are > FEELING IT! > > Find a better quality switch. I like taking a DPST (Double Pole Single > Throw) Switch and wiring BOTH Sides together so it functions as a SPST > (Single Throw Single Throw) Switch. So, in your case you would have a > total AC Rating of 30 Amps which would be able to handle either 19 Amps o r > 21 Amps DC. AND the physical properties of the switch would be much more > robust that that S700-1-3 switch. > > BUT! DON'T STOP THERE! Other things in the circuit can be causing highe r > current draw. > 1 - Sales brochures generally BOAST better ratings that that actually > exist. The Strobe may very well be drawing higher than advertised. > 2 - Check the connections of the switch. If they are SCREW Terminals use > star lock washers. If they are FAST-ON terminals, how easy do they slide > on/off? Squeeze them with needle nose pliers so they are Very Snug. > 3 - How are other connections in the circuit? > 4 - You mentioned FUSE, check the fuse holder for any signs of > corrosion. Clean it with Scotch-Brite and Contact Cleaner. > > Resistance is resistance no matter where it is and that causes an increas e > in current draw. > > Barry > > >> >> >> >> > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Flap Switch
From: "Pat Hatch" <pat_hatch(at)msn.com>
Date: Apr 03, 2018
Yes . . . You need a switch that with a restrained handle such as the Honeywell 2TL1-5. The Dash 5 is a 3 position that is stable in two extremes and spring loaded out of the third? Is this the action your seeking? Shop around a bit . . . they come in all $sizes$ . . . [url=https://goo.gl/FQfTRF]https://goo.gl/FQfTRF[/url] https://goo.gl/va48he [u][/u] [u][/u] Bob . . . [/quote][/quote] Thanks, Bob, that's exactly what I was looking for! :D -------- RV-6 RV-7 Flying Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=479002#479002 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 03, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: two different Z-33 diagrams
At 02:34 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: >Hi, > >I have a printout of a Z-33 that shows how to >wire pmags so that you can do maintenance on >them, but I can't find this diagram any >longer.=C2 The Z-33 I find is about Dual Power Path for Battery Contactors. > >Is there an updated Z diagram that talks about >the best way to wire the pmags so that=C2 you can also do maintenance on them? I dug through the Appendix Z figures archives and don't find anything different than the presently published Z33. I'm mystified as to the need for wiring p-mags in any specific manner to do maintenance. Can you enlighten me as to the rationale for such a feature? I can call the guys at EmagAir for support if it proves useful. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 03, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: insulation support for crimps
At 05:11 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: > >Bob et al. > >I understand from reading lots of sources that >small wires crimped into, for example, ring >terminals, should have insulation support, like >that provided by PIDG brand insulated crimps. > >If I use an uninsulated crimp like a Molex >=9Ckrimptite=9D and I oversleeve with heat >shrink tubing around the barrel of the crimp and >extending over a half inch of the wire >insulation, does that make up adequately for the >lack of other insulation support? Which Molex product are you citing? All the Molex product I have here features both wire and insulation grip features. I'm unaware of any product that doesn't offer insulation grip. Having said that, yes . . . heat shrink . . . particularly double-wall adhesive heat shrink is suited for the addition of insulation support on terminations that don't already have it. For example, when bringing a wire onto an etched circuit board I will either bring the insulation down tight on the surface and spot the junction with E6000 (or similar) or better yet, crimp a d-sub mail onto the wire, support the insulation with DWA shrink the solder the pin to the board. This last technique has been used on countless terminations in my experience for 40 years. Assemblies so treated have passed the most severe DO160 shake-n-bake tests with no problems. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 03, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: insulation support for crimps
At 05:46 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: >Alec: > >The insulated lug below a #10 AWG is a FAA requirement. Is this a requirement or a recommended practice. AC43-13, like DO160 are citations of acceptable shop practices but they are not requirements. Citing these documents can relive you of the task to justify your alternative practice but they do not prohibit alteratives. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Date: Apr 03, 2018
Subject: Re: two different Z-33 diagrams
Thanks Bob - I've sent the drawing I have offline - I didn't want it to get out into the wild until you had a look as it might cause some confusion. Regards, Mickey Mickey Coggins On 3 April 2018 at 14:40, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 02:34 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: > > Hi, > > I have a printout of a Z-33 that shows how to wire pmags so that you can > do maintenance on them, but I can't find this diagram any longer.=C3=82 The > Z-33 I find is about Dual Power Path for Battery Contactors. > > Is there an updated Z diagram that talks about the best way to wire the > pmags so that=C3=82 you can also do maintenance on them? > > > I dug through the Appendix Z figures archives and don't > find anything different than the presently published > Z33. I'm mystified as to the need for wiring p-mags in > any specific manner to do maintenance. > > Can you enlighten me as to the rationale for such > a feature? I can call the guys at EmagAir for > support if it proves useful. > > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 03, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
Care to show us how you arrive at that last statement, using Ohm's Law? On 4/2/2018 8:39 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote: John: Yes, the switch may be the problem. Your switch S700-1-3 is a 15 Amp rating on AC. Which is NOT 15 Amps on DC. A good rule of thumb is the switch should be able to handle DOUBLE the DC amperage that the circuit draws. There are a couple of ways of determining the DC rating of an AC Switch. You can say take .707 x Rating or .637 x Rating. So: 15 Amps x .707 = 10.6 Amps // or 15 Amps x .637 = 9.5 Amps. They are average type switches, they are not hermetically sealed, the contacts are not silver plated. There could very easily be corrosion on the contacts and that raises the resistance of the circuit. The higher resistance can very easily cause HEAT at that contact point AND you are FEELING IT! Find a better quality switch. I like taking a DPST (Double Pole Single Throw) Switch and wiring BOTH Sides together so it functions as a SPST (Single Throw Single Throw) Switch. So, in your case you would have a total AC Rating of 30 Amps which would be able to handle either 19 Amps or 21 Amps DC. AND the physical properties of the switch would be much more robust that that S700-1-3 switch. BUT! DON'T STOP THERE! Other things in the circuit can be causing higher current draw. 1 - Sales brochures generally BOAST better ratings that that actually exist. The Strobe may very well be drawing higher than advertised. 2 - Check the connections of the switch. If they are SCREW Terminals use star lock washers. If they are FAST-ON terminals, how easy do they slide on/off? Squeeze them with needle nose pliers so they are Very Snug. 3 - How are other connections in the circuit? 4 - You mentioned FUSE, check the fuse holder for any signs of corrosion. Clean it with Scotch-Brite and Contact Cleaner. Resistance is resistance no matter where it is and that causes an increase in current draw. Barry > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: John <rv6a(at)rogers.com>
Date: Apr 03, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
Ken, Barry and Paul Thanks for your responses and excellent advice. Much appreciated. John C Rv6A ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 03, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
At 08:39 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: >John: > >Yes, the switch may be the problem.=C2 Your >switch S700-1-3=C2 is a 15 Amp rating on >AC.=C2 Which is NOT 15 Amps on DC.=C2 A good rule >of thumb is the switch should be able to handle >DOUBLE the DC amperage that the circuit >draws.=C2 There are a couple of ways of >determining=C2 the DC rating of an AC >Switch.=C2 You can say take .707 x Rating or .637 >x Rating.=C2 So: 15 Amps x .707 = 10.6 Amps // or 15 Amps x .637 = 9.5 Amps. Not so. An ampere is equal to flow of 1 Coulomb per second of electrons past a point in the conductor. The electrons don't know if they're AC, DC or some combination of the two. 1 amp flowing with a force of 1 volt for 1 second represents 1 Joule of energy . . . and again, this packet of energy knows not from which system it was generated. This particular problem with the Carling switches has a history. Graybeards on the List will recall a builder's repeated loss of the switch that controlled his strobes. Something relaively new in the Carling switches saga given that this same style of switch had been in service on single engine Cessnas since the middle 60's. If you consider the physics for conducting Coulombs of electrons to the strobes, we can count 10 metallic joints in the switch's power path. NONE of those joints can have a resistance of ZERO . . . it's ideally small but cannot be zero. Four of those joints (1, 2, 9, 10_ are directly acted upon by the installer. Two more (3, 8) can be influenced by the installer's action when pressing the fast-on terminals into place. Those same two joints can be adversely affected by operational vibrations of wire bundles too tightly installed to the back of switches (short or no service loops in wires). http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Switches/Toggle_Switch_with_Fa All of said joints can be adversely influenced by environmental effects and/or manufacturing variations. Suffice it to say, any switch that is noticeably warm after some time in the ON condition is probably suffering a rise in resistance in on or more of the 10 joints illustrated. A change in strobe system design architecture precipitated the exchange we had about 10 years ago. You can go to the AeroElectric List search feature on http://www.matronics.com/forums/search.php and search on Carling+failure+strobe+rivet This was about the time when strobe systems were migrating from the legacy Royer oscillator, high voltage power supplies to the high efficiency, high frequency constant-power supplies. Unlike older strobes that drew LESS than normal running current at low bus voltage, these systems were designed to maintain strobe output at a wide range of bus voltages, hence current draw went UP as bus voltage goes down. Operating strobes on the ground at idle and taxi rpms placed extra stress on the switch. Here'a a narrative that goes to a particular kind of failure in the Carling swtiches: https://goo.gl/oiZjeG I've done teardowns on about a half dozen switch failures with locus of the failure was seldom repeated. Here'a a general article on switch rating as it relates to our use of them in airplanes. https://goo.gl/CPtPYJ Yes, the Carling products are inexpensive but as Cessna and others have demonstrated for decades, this does NOT make them unsuited to our tasks. The laws of physics that govern their failures are inviolate . . . meaning that there are deducible reasons for every failure or rash of failures. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 03, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
At 10:03 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: >I believe this is my first attempt at actually >giving advice on this list but here goes. I had >the same problem with the strobe switch in my >RV9 except the switch was not warm but hot. I >removed the switch and soldered the rivets. >Replaced the switch and the heat was gone and >has been for over 700 hours. I also removed the >rest of the toggle switches and gave them the >same treatment. I check the switches >periodically and they are always ambient >temperature. I=99m sure I read about soldering >the rivets on this list years ago so this is not my idea.=C2 > >Paul Good move . . . but not necessarily useful for all switches. Barons and Bonanzas suffered a rash of switch/breaker failures wherein a flexible braid of fine wires intended to carry controlled current around the pivot point to the front frame of the switch. This forced current to flow through the spring. The 30A Prop Anti-Ice breaker switch was observed to emit streams of smoke past the toggle as the spring turned into a heater. Emacs! This single case prompted a kerfuffle suggesting that ALL the switches be replaced when in fact, the prop deice was the only high current situation that would smoke the spring. Similarly, the Carling switches as-received are just fine for the purposes to which we might use them while keeping an eye on the switch controlling high energy strobes. It would probably be good practice not to run such strobes on the ground. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 03, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: two different Z-33 diagrams
At 02:34 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: >Hi, > >I have a printout of a Z-33 that shows how to >wire pmags so that you can do maintenance on >them, but I can't find this diagram any >longer.=C2 The Z-33 I find is about Dual Power Path for Battery Contactors. > >Is there an updated Z diagram that talks about >the best way to wire the pmags so that=C2 you can also do maintenance on them? > >Thanks, >Mickey Mickey, Thanks for your persistence . . . a little more digging found that the drawing you have has a typo and was intended to become Z-34 and fill a gap in the list of z-figures. This drawing says "revision L" which is mystifying . . . I can't imagine the conversation that drove its evolution through that many steps. But then, the rev-level label may have suffered the same editing errors as the Z-figures number . . . it's dated 13 years ago so this gray haired ol' fart will beg your indulgence. I'm wondering about the 'maintenance' thingy . . . I think the only time you would want to do such a thing is for hand-propping the airplane. I'll be willing to bet that I had some discussion with EmagAir about this and they stood back from it about the length of a football field. Given the risk for putting one's hands on a 'hot' engine, nobody in this litigious world would recommend it. Having said that, it's entirely up to the owner/operator to evaluate their own situation and skill set for getting the engine going. Not sure I'm going to publish that figure in the book . . . for the same reasons. Hiding behind that 'maintenance' term would not offer much cover in a lawsuit. Got lots of hours in a J3 that wasn't going to go anywhere unless you got up close and personal with that whirrly thing on the front. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Date: Apr 03, 2018
Subject: Re: two different Z-33 diagrams
Thanks Bob. The maintenance mode is for setting the ignition timing - if the device has power, but the p-lead is grounded, then it's in a mode where blowing on the manifold pressure tube connected to the pmag will set the timing. From what I see, the diagram achieves exactly what is needed, and is very clear and simple. I don't see a case where it would decrease safety, or have any impact on hand propping. Here is an extract from the emagair manual that describes how to set the timing. (http://www.emagair.com/downloads/) Regards, Mickey 1. Set Ignition Timing: Install the ignition(s) in the accessory case at any attitude that is convenient. You won=99t need to move them again, so secure them fo r operation. Temporarily remove the MAP sensor tube connection where it attaches to your aircraft system (not at the ignition itself). 1. Rotate your prop to the engine =9CTC=9D (or 1-6 degrees afte r) timing target (see all notes for this section). By approaching this mark with the prop moving in the direction of normal engine rotation you can minimize play in the gears. Note 1: Be wary of old magneto timing habits. Magnetos are timed using the 25 degree (or other) BTDC marks. Here, you will time at TDC or sligh tly after (never before). Note 2: It does not matter whether the engine is on the compression or exhaust stroke for a particular cylinder. Note 3: On some engines, =9CTC=9D is stamped on the PROP SID E of the ring gear, which aligns with a reference alignment hole on the starter. On others, the ring gear mark is on the ENGINE SIDE and lines up with the top side engine case seam. Consult you engine manual on how to locate TD C. See also: Lycoming Service Instructions 1437 ( http://www.lycoming.com/support/publications/service-instructions/pdfs/S I1437.pdf). Note 4: Startup Firing - =EF=82=B7 Units with firmware V40 (and after) have an automatic 4 degree starting lag to make certain (start) firing occurs well after TDC. - =EF=82=B7 Prior to firmware V40, start firing occurs where the ignit ion is timed. These units can implement a starting lag by CLOCKING the engine 2-3 degrees AFTER TDC. This will shift startup firing, and will also shift the operating range (in the less aggressive direction). Background: Low-mass props can decelerate rapidly as the starter motor pulls thru each compression stroke (TDC being the top of each compression stroke). If the prop slows enough, it=99s effective ly become stationary when it reaches TDC. In these conditions, combustion can send the prop backwards. Delaying startup firing is a simple hedge against this risk. 2. Setup Mode is entered by turning 12 volt bus power ON, WHILE the p-lead switch is OFF (grounded). If the LED is not lit up, you are not in Setup Mode. 3. Blow into the MAP sensor tube (see note below for duration and pressure). After the first blow, the ignition will acknowledge by switching the LED to from solid RED to blinking RED. 4. Blow into the MAP sensor tube a second time, and the LED will blink GREEN indicating the ignition timing has been set. 5. Power cycle (12volt power OFF then ON) to enable operation and, provided the prop has not moved, verify you still see a green LED. Reconnect the MAP sensor tube to its operating location. Note 1: If you are setting timing on two ignitions and the MAP sensor tubes are teed together, you can set timing on both ignitions in exactly the same way in exactly the same amount of time. Note 2: The =9Cblow=9D pressure required to activate Quick-Set is set rather high (minimum 0.5 psi) to minimize the chance that it could be triggered inadvertently. This 0.5 psi is similar to the pressure needed to sound a trumpet. As an additional precaution, we require pressurization for a duration of one second before the instruction is accepted. Mickey Coggins On 3 April 2018 at 19:29, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 02:34 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: > > Hi, > > I have a printout of a Z-33 that shows how to wire pmags so that you can > do maintenance on them, but I can't find this diagram any longer.=C3=82 The > Z-33 I find is about Dual Power Path for Battery Contactors. > > Is there an updated Z diagram that talks about the best way to wire the > pmags so that=C3=82 you can also do maintenance on them? > > Thanks, > Mickey > > > Mickey, > > Thanks for your persistence . . . a little more > digging found that the drawing you have has > a typo and was intended to become Z-34 and fill > a gap in the list of z-figures. > > This drawing says "revision L" which is mystifying . . . > I can't imagine the conversation that drove its > evolution through that many steps. But then, the > rev-level label may have suffered the same editing > errors as the Z-figures number . . . it's dated 13 > years ago so this gray haired ol' fart will beg > your indulgence. > > I'm wondering about the 'maintenance' thingy . . . > I think the only time you would want to do such > a thing is for hand-propping the airplane. I'll > be willing to bet that I had some discussion > with EmagAir about this and they stood back from > it about the length of a football field. > > Given the risk for putting one's hands on a 'hot' > engine, nobody in this litigious world would > recommend it. Having said that, it's entirely > up to the owner/operator to evaluate their own > situation and skill set for getting the engine > going. > > Not sure I'm going to publish that figure in > the book . . . for the same reasons. Hiding > behind that 'maintenance' term would not offer > much cover in a lawsuit. > > Got lots of hours in a J3 that wasn't going to > go anywhere unless you got up close and personal > with that whirrly thing on the front. > > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com>
Date: Apr 03, 2018
Subject: Re: insulation support for crimps
It=99s not something you=99ve specifically recommended: google f or =9Ckrimptite=9D and you=99ll see some examples of to wh at I was referring. On Apr 3, 2018, at 08:46, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric .com> wrote: At 05:11 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: > > Bob et al. > > I understand from reading lots of sources that small wires crimped into, f or example, ring terminals, should have insulation support, like that provid ed by PIDG brand insulated crimps. > > If I use an uninsulated crimp like a Molex =9Ckrimptite=9D and I oversleeve with heat shrink tubing around the barrel of the crimp and ext ending over a half inch of the wire insulation, does that make up adequately for the lack of other insulation support? Which Molex product are you citing? All the Molex product I have here features both wire and insulation grip features. I'm unaware of any product that doesn't offer insulation grip. Having said that, yes . . . heat shrink . . . particularly double-wall adhesive heat shrink is suited for the addition of insulation support on terminations that don't already have it. For example, when bringing a wire onto an etched circuit board I will either bring the insulation down tight on the surface and spot the junction with E6000 (or similar) or better yet, crimp a d-sub mail onto the wire, support the insulation with DWA shrink the solder the pin to the board. This last technique has been used on countless terminations in my experience for 40 years. Assemblies so treated have passed the most severe DO160 shake-n-bake tests with no problems. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 03, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: two different Z-33 diagrams
At 03:44 PM 4/3/2018, you wrote: >Thanks Bob.=C2 The maintenance mode is for >setting the ignition timing - if the device has >power, but the p-lead is grounded, then it's in >a mode where blowing on the manifold pressure >tube connected to the pmag will set the >timing.=C2 From what I see, the diagram achieves >exactly what is needed, and is very clear and >simple.=C2 I don't see a case where it would >decrease safety, or have any impact on hand propping.=C2 =C2 > >Here is an extract from the emagair manual that >describes how to set the >timing.=C2 >(<http://www.emagair.com/downloads/>http://www.emagair.com/downloads/) Ding Ding . . . I recall that now . . . must be getting old. Thanks for the refresher. I'll file the EmagAir data next to the Z34 figure. Looks like it might be a good addition to the 13th Edition after all. The title block speaks to hand-propping the engine. Is this configuration useful to that task as well? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: two different Z-33 diagrams
Hi Bob, for hand propping, my understanding is that the device would need at least a bit of power. There is some discussion on some forums about just using a tiny 9v battery. I don't see anything in your diagram that would help or hinder hand propping - there would still need to be some external power source. The manual says this: Emergency Prop Starting =93 Both the E-models and P-models need outsi de electrical power to start. You cannot prop-start the engine with either type ignition if the battery is missing, or totally dead. However, a low battery that barely =9Cbumps=9D the starter motor, or can only =9Cclick=9D the solenoid will likely have enough energy to power the ignition for prop starting. After startup, P-model ignitions can then power themselves. *Caut ion: Do not attempt a prop start unless you are trained and are comfortable with the procedure.* I think your drawing would be a useful addition to the 13th and further editions of the AEC. Regards, Mickey Mickey Coggins On 4 April 2018 at 00:27, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 03:44 PM 4/3/2018, you wrote: > > Thanks Bob.=C3=82 The maintenance mode is for setting the ignition timin g - if > the device has power, but the p-lead is grounded, then it's in a mode whe re > blowing on the manifold pressure tube connected to the pmag will set the > timing.=C3=82 From what I see, the diagram achieves exactly what is need ed, and > is very clear and simple.=C3=82 I don't see a case where it would decrea se > safety, or have any impact on hand propping.=C3=82 =C3=82 > > Here is an extract from the emagair manual that describes how to set the > timing.=C3=82 ( http://www.emagair.com/downloads/) > > > Ding Ding . . . I recall that now . . . > must be getting old. > > Thanks for the refresher. I'll file > the EmagAir data next to the Z34 > figure. Looks like it might be a good > addition to the 13th Edition after > all. > > The title block speaks to hand-propping the engine. > Is this configuration useful to that > task as well? > > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 04, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: two different Z-33 diagrams
At 12:06 AM 4/4/2018, you wrote: >Hi Bob, for hand propping, my understanding is >that the device would need at least a bit of >power.=C2 There is some discussion on some forums >about just using a tiny 9v battery.=C2 I don't >see anything in your diagram that would help or >hinder hand propping - there would still need to >be some external power source.=C2 The manual says this: > >Emergency Prop Starting ' Both the E-models and >P-models need outside electrical power to start. >You cannot prop-start the engine with either >type ignition if the battery is missing, or >totally dead. However, a low battery that barely >=9Cbumps=9D the starter motor, or can only >=9Cclick=9D the solenoid will likely have enough >energy to power=C2 the ignition for prop starting. >After startup, P-model ignitions can then power >themselves. Caution: Do not attempt a prop start >unless you are trained and are comfortable with the procedure. > >I think your drawing would be a useful addition >to the 13th and further editions of the AEC. I do too . . . just need to refresh my thought processes for publication of the drawing and it's companion narrative. The hand-propping and Revision L thing was mystifying absent any recollection of the conversation at the time. The drawing could be modified to include a helper-battery feature . . . if a 9v battery does it, the current drain cannot be very high. Hmmmm . . . maybe the drawing just needs modification to take 'maintenance' power directly from the battery bus through a small fuse. Even a very depleted battery will produce energy at milliampere loads. With this change, the maintenance procedure could be conducted normally . . . and the hand starting procedure attempted with a high probability of success. The indicator light could be an LED paired with a zener such that no light is produced unless the voltage is, say 8 volts or more. This would provide the double purpose of annunciating "maintenance mode active" and/or "hand propping success probable". What do ye think? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Charles Brame <ChasB(at)satx.rr.com>
Subject: Warm Toggle Switch
Date: Apr 04, 2018
I went through several warm, hot, and/or shorted switches that operated my strobes. Tried several brands of switches all with the same results. Finally trouble shot the whole system and found a bad connector crimp on the positive wire that connected at the strobe power pack. Repaired same, and haven=99t had a switch problem since. Charlie RV-6A, N11CB San Antonio ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: two different Z-33 diagrams
Hi Bob, The drawing is absolutely perfect for my application as-is. Last time I hand propped an aircraft was my boss's tri-pacer in 1978 or 79, so that feature is not a high priority for me. Might be worth an email to Brad to get his benediction, but what you drew in the z-33 seems to exactly match the recommendations in the installation guide, and in a way that is very clear. Regards, Mickey Mickey Coggins On 4 April 2018 at 15:18, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 12:06 AM 4/4/2018, you wrote: > > Hi Bob, for hand propping, my understanding is that the device would need > at least a bit of power.=C3=82 There is some discussion on some forums a bout > just using a tiny 9v battery.=C3=82 I don't see anything in your diagram that > would help or hinder hand propping - there would still need to be some > external power source.=C3=82 The manual says this: > > Emergency Prop Starting =93 Both the E-models and P-models need out side > electrical power to start. You cannot prop-start the engine with either > type ignition if the battery is missing, or totally dead. However, a low > battery that barely =C3=A2=82=AC=C5=93bumps=C3=A2=82=AC the starter motor, or can only =C3=A2=82=AC=C5=93click=C3=A2=82=AC > the solenoid will likely have enough energy to power=C3=82 the ignition f or prop > starting. After startup, P-model ignitions can then power themselves. > *Caution: Do not attempt a prop start unless you are trained and are > comfortable with the procedure. * > I think your drawing would be a useful addition to the 13th and further > editions of the AEC. > > > I do too . . . just need to refresh my thought processes > for publication of the drawing and it's companion narrative. > The hand-propping and Revision L thing was mystifying > absent any recollection of the conversation at the time. > > The drawing could be modified to include a helper-battery > feature . . . if a 9v battery does it, the current drain > cannot be very high. Hmmmm . . . maybe the drawing > just needs modification to take 'maintenance' power > directly from the battery bus through a small fuse. > Even a very depleted battery will produce energy > at milliampere loads. With this change, the > maintenance procedure could be conducted normally > . . . and the hand starting procedure attempted with > a high probability of success. > > The indicator light could be an LED paired with a > zener such that no light is produced unless the > voltage is, say 8 volts or more. This would provide > the double purpose of annunciating "maintenance mode > active" and/or "hand propping success probable". > > What do ye think? > > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 04, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: insulation support for crimps
At 05:18 PM 4/3/2018, you wrote: >It=99s not something you=99ve specifically >recommended: google for =9Ckrimptite=9D and >you=99ll see some examples of to what I was referring. > Okay. Found this .pdf that speaks to the spectrum of Waldom termnials https://goo.gl/XKMA71 The generic Krimptite devices are the bottom of the features ladder. No insulation grip, rolled, non-welded wire grips. Next step up through the product line adds insulation grips to the non-welded terminals. Next are uninsulated but more robust terminals specifically designed for solid wire and wire grips intended for facilitating 'pulls' of wire thorough a conduit. Stationary applications. Next step up are the AviKrimps . . . the Molex offering to higher performance vehicular applications (like airplanes). These are equivalents to Tyco-Amp PIDG, Panduit PN series and others designed to the spirit and intent of M25036/T7928 The next steps up the ladder are pretty self explanatory. There's a 'high temperature' version of the un=insulated ring terminals designed for use in products like heaters, ovens, furnaces, etc where even companion wires are expected to stand off extra ordinary environmental temperatures . . . temperatures too high for legacy insulation grips but un-necessary since the terminals are not expected to perform under vibration. One does not save much money with the use of terminals outside the bubble of M25036/T7928 products. The uninsulated Krimptite devises would reside outside that bubble. Here's a quick run-down on acme of terminal technologies with about 80 years of history on aircraft and similar applications. Emacs! Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: John <rv6a(at)rogers.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
Thanks Charlie. John C RV6A > On Apr 4, 2018, at 10:21 AM, Charles Brame wrote: > > I went through several warm, hot, and/or shorted switches that operated my strobes. Tried several brands of switches all with the same results. Finally trouble shot the whole system and found a bad connector crimp on the positive wire that connected at the strobe power pack. Repaired same, and havent had a switch problem since. > > Charlie > RV-6A, N11CB > San Antonio ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 04, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
At 09:21 AM 4/4/2018, you wrote: >I went through several warm, hot, and/or shorted >switches that operated my strobes. Tried several >brands of switches all with the same results. >Finally trouble shot the whole system and found >a bad connector crimp on the positive wire that >connected at the strobe power pack. Repaired >same, and haven=99t had a switch problem since. What were your observations for condition of the materials at the failure . . . and do you recall whether the failure was related to materials, installation technique or perhaps both? You mentioned 'shorted' switch . . . were you the builder who was experiencing fuse popping when the strobes were turned OFF? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Starter SURGES
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
The following was posted today on Vansairforce. Are the statements below true? > "Starters that use a permanent magnet instead of a wound field most certainly can and will cause voltage surges that will take out avionics. The EXP2 will not filter out surges. Strongly recommend you rewire the EXP2 to have the Avionics shut down on cranking or better yet don't turn the avionics on until engine is started and running. Voltage spikes are of a quick transient nature and can exceed several hundred volts. They can be fast enough that the clamping diode will not completely shunt the spike." -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=479039#479039 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: Starter SURGES
I dont know about the first bit but Im very dubious about They can be fast enough that the clamping diode will not completely shunt the spike. I dont think it takes more than a few nanoseconds for a junction diode to go into conduction; they rectify very high frequency signals, after all. And the junction looks like a small capacitance which at a high enough frequency will short a signal even without conducting. On Apr 4, 2018, at 11:55, user9253 wrote: The following was posted today on Vansairforce. Are the statements below true? > "Starters that use a permanent magnet instead of a wound field most certainly can and will cause voltage surges that will take out avionics. The EXP2 will not filter out surges. Strongly recommend you rewire the EXP2 to have the Avionics shut down on cranking or better yet don't turn the avionics on until engine is started and running. Voltage spikes are of a quick transient nature and can exceed several hundred volts. They can be fast enough that the clamping diode will not completely shunt the spike." -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=479039#479039 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 04, 2018
From: Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net>
Subject: Re: Starter SURGES
If the bendix gear is sticky, such that the engine is able to drive the sta rter, I could imagine that it could push a fairly high (albeit short) numbe r of joules back up the wire. =C2-Right? On Wednesday, April 4, 2018 3:03 PM, Alec Myers wr ote: I don=99t know about the first bit but I=99m very dubious about =9CThey can be fast enough that the clamping diode will not complete ly shunt the spike=9D. I don=99t think it takes more than a few nanoseconds for a junction d iode to go into conduction; they rectify very high frequency signals, after all. And the junction looks like a small capacitance which at a high enoug h frequency will =9Cshort=9D a signal even without conducting. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 04, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Starter SURGES
At 10:55 AM 4/4/2018, you wrote: > >The following was posted today on Vansairforce. Are the statements >below true? > > > "Starters that use a permanent magnet instead of a wound field > most certainly can and will cause voltage surges that will take out > avionics. The EXP2 will not filter out surges. Strongly recommend > you rewire the EXP2 to have the Avionics shut down on cranking or > better yet don't turn the avionics on until engine is started and > running. Voltage spikes are of a quick transient nature and can > exceed several hundred volts. They can be fast enough that the > clamping diode will not completely shunt the spike." Some ol' hangar tales just never die. 99.9% of the legacy 'spikes' narratives are simply unfounded in physics and not demonstrated in practice. I spent 45+ years chasing gremlins, goblins and poltergeists in aircraft DC power systems. Not once was the root event of a problem attributable to an UNEXPECTED transient condition on the bus. UNEXPECTED is the operative word here . . . DO160/M-Std-704 are teamed up to define what hazards are EXPECTED and what firewalls are recommended for meeting those expectations. We've been successfully building and operating all manner of electronic and electrical accessory under these guidelines for about 80 years. The narrative cited above is pretty strange . . . "fast enough that the clamping diode will not completely shunt the spike". Really? Such assertions should be able to cite supporting documentation where a test setup was fabricated, tests conducted, measurements taken and deductions made. Graybeards on the List may recall numerous discussions wherein I went to the bench, did the setup, recorded the results and published the deductions. The 'cranking spike' thingy doesn't exist. What ever bus voltage perturbations exist are NORMAL, EXPECTED and well addressed by rudimentary and now cookie-cutter design philosophies nearly a century old. I'd be pleased to send $100 to any individual who can document any conditions to the contrary and publish them here on the List. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
Bob: You are ALMOST right. The Rating of a Switch has to do NOT ONLY Voltage and Amperage, but with AC or DC. There are different ratings of Amperage for the same switch and physical size when you talk AC & DC. An amp is an amp, but, when you deal with the physical size of the switch - HOW MANY AMPS a switch can handle changes with the type of voltage... All the way from DC up to RF. ------------------------------- I think Charlie is directing his email to me? Charlie England ceengland7(at)gmail.com via matronics.com Apr 3 (1 day ago) Reply to aeroelectric-l. Care to show us how you arrive at that last statement, using Ohm's Law? Barry- It is NOT Ohms Law. There is more to electronics than just Ohms law . 0.637 is know as Average. 0.707 is know as RMS (Root Mean Squared) They are points of power on a Sine Wave. Example: A 110 VAC outlet has MORE that 110 VAC coming out of it. It is more like 180.07 Volts PEAK. How much WORK the Peak Voltage can do is AVERAGED to be: Peak x 0.637 Average. Or 180.07 x 0.637 = 110 VAC Now to really confuse ya... The equivalent of 180.07 VAC in DC would be: Peak x 0.707 = RMS Or 180.07 x 0.707 = 127.30 VAC That is why you will see AC ratings ranging from 110 VAC to 130 VAC. I know, clear as mud. It is under AC Theory. Barry On Tue, Apr 3, 2018 at 11:24 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 08:39 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: > > John: > > Yes, the switch may be the problem.=C3=82 Your sw > > itch S700-1-3=C3=82 is a 15 Amp rating on AC.=C3=82 Which is NOT 15 Amps on DC.=C3=82 A > good rule of thumb is the switch should be able to handle DOUBLE the DC > amperage that the circuit draws.=C3=82 There are a couple of ways of > determining=C3=82 the DC rating of an AC Switch.=C3=82 You can say take .707 x > Rating or .637 x Rating.=C3=82 So: 15 Amps x .707 = 10.6 Amps // or 15 Amps x > .637 = 9.5 Amps. > Not so. > > An ampere is equal to flow of 1 Coulomb per second of electrons > past a point in the conductor. The electrons don't know if they're > AC, DC or some combination of the two. 1 amp flowing with a force > of 1 volt for 1 second represents 1 Joule of energy . . . and again, > this packet of energy knows not from which system it was generated. > > This particular problem with the Carling switches has a history. > Graybeards on the List will recall a builder's repeated loss > of the switch that controlled his strobes. Something relaively > new in the Carling switches saga given that this same style of > switch had been in service on single engine Cessnas since the > middle 60's. > > If you consider the physics for conducting Coulombs of electrons > to the strobes, we can count 10 metallic joints in the > switch's power path. NONE of those joints can have a resistance > of ZERO . . . it's ideally small but cannot be zero. > > Four of those joints (1, 2, 9, 10_ are directly acted upon by the > installer. Two more (3, 8) can be influenced by the installer's > action when pressing the fast-on terminals into place. Those > same two joints can be adversely affected by operational > vibrations of wire bundles too tightly installed to the > back of switches (short or no service loops in wires). > > > [image: http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Switches/Toggle_Switch_with_Fa] > > All of said joints can be adversely influenced by > environmental effects and/or manufacturing variations. > > Suffice it to say, any switch that is noticeably > warm after some time in the ON condition is probably > suffering a rise in resistance in on or more of the > 10 joints illustrated. > > A change in strobe system design architecture precipitated > the exchange we had about 10 years ago. You can go to > the AeroElectric List search feature on > > http://www.matronics.com/forums/search.php > > and search on Carling+failure+strobe+rivet > > This was about the time when strobe systems were > migrating from the legacy Royer oscillator, high > voltage power supplies to the high efficiency, > high frequency constant-power supplies. Unlike > older strobes that drew LESS than normal running > current at low bus voltage, these systems were > designed to maintain strobe output at a wide range > of bus voltages, hence current draw went UP as > bus voltage goes down. > > Operating strobes on the ground at idle and taxi > rpms placed extra stress on the switch. > > Here'a a narrative that goes to a particular > kind of failure in the Carling swtiches: > > https://goo.gl/oiZjeG > > I've done teardowns on about a half dozen > switch failures with locus of the failure > was seldom repeated. > > Here'a a general article on switch rating > as it relates to our use of them in airplanes. > > https://goo.gl/CPtPYJ > > Yes, the Carling products are inexpensive > but as Cessna and others have demonstrated for > decades, this does NOT make them unsuited to > our tasks. The laws of physics that govern > their failures are inviolate . . . meaning that > there are deducible reasons for every failure > or rash of failures. > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 04, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Starter SURGES
At 03:46 PM 4/4/2018, you wrote: >If the bendix gear is sticky, such that the engine is able to drive >the starter, I could imagine that it could push a fairly high >(albeit short) number of joules back up the wire. Right? the 'Bendix' drive is gone. All starters use direct engagement solenoids. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Starter_mot A return spring retracts the pinion gear upon removal of power from the motor. In fact, electrical power to the motor is interrupted during the initial retraction so there is no torque being transmitted from motor to ring gear. At the same time, an overrun clutch https://tinyurl.com/y7prvn7b prevents the accelerating engine from back-driving the starter. If this clutch were not present, first motion of the engine during pinion gear retraction would break things. This feature was built into the legacy 'bendix' drive. Starter motor acceleration working against pinion gear mass would drive it outward on the shaft by means of a spiral groove on the shaft . . . engine acceleration tending to over-run the starter would drive the pinion back from the ring gear with the same groove. Emacs! There have been some hangar-tales of starter pinions 'sticking' and back driving starters. There have been cases of contactor sticking keeping power on the starter thus maintaining pinion engagement. But no back driving could have occurred due to action of the clutch. Had the motor been driven backwards at the pinion to ring gear ratio, it would probably have slung wires out of the armature and/or stripped gear teeth. The same gear reduction of pinion-to-ring allows starter armature to run at several thousand rpm to generated 200 rpm at the crankshaft. Okay, after engine start and run at 1000 rpm, a back-driving situation would spin the starter armature 10000 rpm plus? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 04, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
At 04:35 PM 4/4/2018, you wrote: >Bob: > >You are ALMOST right. > >The Rating of a Switch has to do NOT ONLY >Voltage and Amperage, but with AC or DC. >There are different ratings of Amperage for the >same switch and physical size when you talk AC & DC. >An amp is an amp, but, when you deal with the >physical size of the switch - HOW MANY AMPS a >switch can handle changes with the type of >voltage...=C2 All the way from DC up to RF. Switch WARMING is a function of a switch's CARRY current. I.e. I(squared)R losses across the metallic joints I illustrated in the earlier posting. This energy dissipation is independent of the nature of system voltage. The device's ability to MAKE and BREAK a circuit is another matter . . . and indeed is influenced by the nature of system voltage. This is explained in an article I published at: http://aeroelectric.com/articles/Switch_Ratings.pdf A study of the published ratings from Honeywell literature supports the notion that the 125VAC ratings of commercial, off the shelf switches are on a par with the switch's 14VDC ratings. Hence my advice to builders over the years suggests that a hardware store switch rated for 10A at 125VAC was suited to operation in an airplane at 14VDC. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
Yes, I was, but you didn't include in your reply, the line I was asking about. These are DC circuits. Explain how higher resistance causes higher current in a DC circuit. Note that I'm not asking about a switching power supply drawing more current as its supply voltage decreases; I'm asking you to explain how an increase in a DC circuit's resistance causes a higher current to flow in the circuit. Charlie On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 4:35 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote: > I think Charlie is directing his email to me? > > Charlie England ceengland7(at)gmail.com via > matronics.com > Apr 3 (1 day ago) > Reply > to aeroelectric-l. > Care to show us how you arrive at that last statement, using Ohm's Law? > > Barry- It is NOT Ohms Law. There is more to electronics than just Ohms > law. > 0.637 is know as Average. > 0.707 is know as RMS (Root Mean Squared) > They are points of power on a Sine Wave. > Example: A 110 VAC outlet has MORE that 110 VAC coming out of it. > It is more like 180.07 Volts PEAK. > How much WORK the Peak Voltage can do is AVERAGED to be: Peak x 0.637 > Average. > Or 180.07 x 0.637 = 110 VAC > Now to really confuse ya... > The equivalent of 180.07 VAC in DC would be: Peak x 0.707 = RMS > Or 180.07 x 0.707 = 127.30 VAC > That is why you will see AC ratings ranging from 110 VAC to 130 VAC. > I know, clear as mud. > > It is under AC Theory. > > Barry > > > On Tue, Apr 3, 2018 at 11:24 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > >> At 08:39 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: >> >> John: >> >> Yes, the switch may be the problem.=C3=82 Your sw >> >> itch S700-1-3=C3=82 is a 15 Amp rating on AC.=C3=82 Which is NOT 15 Amp s on DC.=C3=82 >> A good rule of thumb is the switch should be able to handle DOUBLE the D C >> amperage that the circuit draws.=C3=82 There are a couple of ways of >> determining=C3=82 the DC rating of an AC Switch.=C3=82 You can say take .707 x >> Rating or .637 x Rating.=C3=82 So: 15 Amps x .707 = 10.6 Amps // or 1 5 Amps x >> .637 = 9.5 Amps. >> Not so. >> >> An ampere is equal to flow of 1 Coulomb per second of electrons >> past a point in the conductor. The electrons don't know if they're >> AC, DC or some combination of the two. 1 amp flowing with a force >> of 1 volt for 1 second represents 1 Joule of energy . . . and again, >> this packet of energy knows not from which system it was generated. >> >> This particular problem with the Carling switches has a history. >> Graybeards on the List will recall a builder's repeated loss >> of the switch that controlled his strobes. Something relaively >> new in the Carling switches saga given that this same style of >> switch had been in service on single engine Cessnas since the >> middle 60's. >> >> If you consider the physics for conducting Coulombs of electrons >> to the strobes, we can count 10 metallic joints in the >> switch's power path. NONE of those joints can have a resistance >> of ZERO . . . it's ideally small but cannot be zero. >> >> Four of those joints (1, 2, 9, 10_ are directly acted upon by the >> installer. Two more (3, 8) can be influenced by the installer's >> action when pressing the fast-on terminals into place. Those >> same two joints can be adversely affected by operational >> vibrations of wire bundles too tightly installed to the >> back of switches (short or no service loops in wires). >> >> >> >> [image: http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Switches/Toggle_Switch_with_Fa] >> >> >> All of said joints can be adversely influenced by >> environmental effects and/or manufacturing variations. >> >> Suffice it to say, any switch that is noticeably >> warm after some time in the ON condition is probably >> suffering a rise in resistance in on or more of the >> 10 joints illustrated. >> >> A change in strobe system design architecture precipitated >> the exchange we had about 10 years ago. You can go to >> the AeroElectric List search feature on >> >> http://www.matronics.com/forums/search.php >> >> and search on Carling+failure+strobe+rivet >> >> This was about the time when strobe systems were >> migrating from the legacy Royer oscillator, high >> voltage power supplies to the high efficiency, >> high frequency constant-power supplies. Unlike >> older strobes that drew LESS than normal running >> current at low bus voltage, these systems were >> designed to maintain strobe output at a wide range >> of bus voltages, hence current draw went UP as >> bus voltage goes down. >> >> Operating strobes on the ground at idle and taxi >> rpms placed extra stress on the switch. >> >> Here'a a narrative that goes to a particular >> kind of failure in the Carling swtiches: >> >> https://goo.gl/oiZjeG >> >> I've done teardowns on about a half dozen >> switch failures with locus of the failure >> was seldom repeated. >> >> Here'a a general article on switch rating >> as it relates to our use of them in airplanes. >> >> https://goo.gl/CPtPYJ >> >> Yes, the Carling products are inexpensive >> but as Cessna and others have demonstrated for >> decades, this does NOT make them unsuited to >> our tasks. The laws of physics that govern >> their failures are inviolate . . . meaning that >> there are deducible reasons for every failure >> or rash of failures. >> >> Bob . . . >> > > Virus-free. www.avast.com <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
It=99s understandably easy to (incorrectly) jump from TRUE (higher res istance creates more heat) via another TRUE (more current means more heat) t o a FALSE: higher resistance means more current. Of course higher resistance means less current. Actually higher resistance means less heat overall, but increasing the resis tance of one part of a circuit (like a switch) can increase the heat in that spot, causing the trouble. On Apr 4, 2018, at 18:20, Charlie England wrote: Yes, I was, but you didn't include in your reply, the line I was asking abou t. These are DC circuits. Explain how higher resistance causes higher curren t in a DC circuit. Note that I'm not asking about a switching power supply d rawing more current as its supply voltage decreases; I'm asking you to expla in how an increase in a DC circuit's resistance causes a higher current to f low in the circuit. Charlie > On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 4:35 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote: > > > I think Charlie is directing his email to me? > > Charlie England ceengland7(at)gmail.com via matronics.com > Apr 3 (1 day ago) > Reply > to aeroelectric-l. > Care to show us how you arrive at that last statement, using Ohm's Law? > > Barry- It is NOT Ohms Law. There is more to electronics than just Ohms la w. > 0.637 is know as Average. > 0.707 is know as RMS (Root Mean Squared) > They are points of power on a Sine Wave. > Example: A 110 VAC outlet has MORE that 110 VAC coming out of it. > It is more like 180.07 Volts PEAK. > How much WORK the Peak Voltage can do is AVERAGED to be: Peak x 0.637 = A verage. > Or 180.07 x 0.637 = 110 VAC > Now to really confuse ya... > The equivalent of 180.07 VAC in DC would be: Peak x 0.707 = RMS > Or 180.07 x 0.707 = 127.30 VAC > That is why you will see AC ratings ranging from 110 VAC to 130 VAC. > I know, clear as mud. > > It is under AC Theory. > > Barry > > > > >> On Tue, Apr 3, 2018 at 11:24 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@ae roelectric.com> wrote: >> At 08:39 PM 4/2/2018, you wrote: >>> John: >>> >>> Yes, the switch may be the problem.=C3=82 Your sw >> itch S700-1-3=C3=82 is a 15 Amp rating on AC.=C3=82 Which is NOT 15 Amps on DC.=C3=82 A good rule of thumb is the switch should be able to handle D OUBLE the DC amperage that the circuit draws.=C3=82 There are a couple of w ays of determining=C3=82 the DC rating of an AC Switch.=C3=82 You can say t ake .707 x Rating or .637 x Rating.=C3=82 So: 15 Amps x .707 = 10.6 Amps / / or 15 Amps x .637 = 9.5 Amps. >> Not so. >> >> An ampere is equal to flow of 1 Coulomb per second of electrons >> past a point in the conductor. The electrons don't know if they're >> AC, DC or some combination of the two. 1 amp flowing with a force >> of 1 volt for 1 second represents 1 Joule of energy . . . and again, >> this packet of energy knows not from which system it was generated. >> >> This particular problem with the Carling switches has a history. >> Graybeards on the List will recall a builder's repeated loss >> of the switch that controlled his strobes. Something relaively >> new in the Carling switches saga given that this same style of >> switch had been in service on single engine Cessnas since the >> middle 60's. >> >> If you consider the physics for conducting Coulombs of electrons >> to the strobes, we can count 10 metallic joints in the >> switch's power path. NONE of those joints can have a resistance >> of ZERO . . . it's ideally small but cannot be zero. >> >> Four of those joints (1, 2, 9, 10_ are directly acted upon by the >> installer. Two more (3, 8) can be influenced by the installer's >> action when pressing the fast-on terminals into place. Those >> same two joints can be adversely affected by operational >> vibrations of wire bundles too tightly installed to the >> back of switches (short or no service loops in wires). >> >> >> >> >> >> All of said joints can be adversely influenced by >> environmental effects and/or manufacturing variations. >> >> Suffice it to say, any switch that is noticeably >> warm after some time in the ON condition is probably >> suffering a rise in resistance in on or more of the >> 10 joints illustrated. >> >> A change in strobe system design architecture precipitated >> the exchange we had about 10 years ago. You can go to >> the AeroElectric List search feature on >> >> http://www.matronics.com/forums/search.php >> >> and search on Carling+failure+strobe+rivet >> >> This was about the time when strobe systems were >> migrating from the legacy Royer oscillator, high >> voltage power supplies to the high efficiency, >> high frequency constant-power supplies. Unlike >> older strobes that drew LESS than normal running >> current at low bus voltage, these systems were >> designed to maintain strobe output at a wide range >> of bus voltages, hence current draw went UP as >> bus voltage goes down. >> >> Operating strobes on the ground at idle and taxi >> rpms placed extra stress on the switch. >> >> Here'a a narrative that goes to a particular >> kind of failure in the Carling swtiches: >> >> https://goo.gl/oiZjeG >> >> I've done teardowns on about a half dozen >> switch failures with locus of the failure >> was seldom repeated. >> >> Here'a a general article on switch rating >> as it relates to our use of them in airplanes. >> >> https://goo.gl/CPtPYJ >> >> Yes, the Carling products are inexpensive >> but as Cessna and others have demonstrated for >> decades, this does NOT make them unsuited to >> our tasks. The laws of physics that govern >> their failures are inviolate . . . meaning that >> there are deducible reasons for every failure >> or rash of failures. >> >> Bob . . . >> > Virus-free. www.avast.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
Bob: " A study of the published ratings from Honeywell literature supports the notion that the 125VAC ratings of commercial, off the shelf switches are on a par with the switch's 14VDC ratings. Hence my advice to builders over the years suggests that a hardware store switch rated for 10A at 125VAC was suited to operation in an airplane at 14VDC. Bob . . ." What do you consider "on a par with..." One can go to just about any electronics catalog and look up a switch with dual ratings and you will ALWAYS find the DC Amperage is lower than the AC Amperage of that same switch. The point(s) I was making were: 1 - There are many reasons why John's switch can be getting warm. 2 - A poorly chosen switch can be one of those reasons. Not that John chose the switch, it could have been recommended by the instructions. After all it lasted for 9+ years. 3 - Maybe it was just its time to DIE! 4 - How the plane is stored? Hanger? Outside? High Humidity? 5 - Poor connections ie: Fast-On connectors, No Lock Washer, Undersized Wire, etc. 6 - Vibration! ALL planes suffer from Vibration. My rule of thumb is: For every hour you fly, there is 4 hours of maintenance. And one of my Favorites: 7 - Chinese JUNK! MANY components are NOT what the SAY they are! Just because it is stamped 10 Amps does not mean it is 10 Amps. And when working close to the edge of specifications one is taking a chance. On a switch that is rated at 9 / 10 Amps and the circuit draws 7.5 Amps. That is not good design practice. One of my tricks is to use a DPST switch and tie both sides to the same circuit. The rating for a DP switch is for each side. So, by tying them together you DOUBLE the rating, As well as doubling the physical properties of the switch. Funny thing in engineering: When you design for the COMPANY you design with the pocketbook in mind. When you design for yourself and especially for your OWN plane... To HELL with the pocketbook! I don't ever want to repair that Dang Circuit Again! It was HELL to get at!!! So, yes, we will put in a $4.00 switch instead of that $2.35 Chinese Switch. The COMPANY won't... But, I will!!! Barry On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 5:51 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 04:35 PM 4/4/2018, you wrote: > > Bob: > > You are ALMOST right. > > The Rating of a Switch has to do NOT ONLY Voltage and Amperage, but with > AC or DC. > There are different ratings of Amperage for the same switch and physical > size when you talk AC & DC. > An amp is an amp, but, when you deal with the physical size of the switch > - HOW MANY AMPS a switch can handle changes with the type of voltage... =C3=82 > All the way from DC up to RF. > > > Switch WARMING is a function of a switch's > CARRY current. I.e. I(squared)R losses > across the metallic joints I illustrated in > the earlier posting. This energy dissipation > is independent of the nature of system > voltage. > > The device's ability to MAKE and BREAK a > circuit is another matter . . . and indeed > is influenced by the nature of system > voltage. This is explained in an article > I published at: > > http://aeroelectric.com/articles/Switch_Ratings.pdf > > A study of the published ratings from Honeywell > literature supports the notion that the 125VAC > ratings of commercial, off the shelf switches > are on a par with the switch's 14VDC ratings. > Hence my advice to builders over the years suggests > that a hardware store switch rated for 10A at > 125VAC was suited to operation in an airplane > at 14VDC. > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 04, 2018
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Warm Toggle Switch
> > >What do you consider "on a par with..." One can >go to just about any electronics catalog and >look up a switch with dual ratings and you will >ALWAYS find the DC Amperage is lower than the AC Amperage of that same switch. What statement in the article I cited was questionable? Did you read the article? I cited a ratings chart purloined directly from the Honeywell/Microswich catalog which I repeat here: Emacs! I observe that for a switch with any particular "electrical code rating" the 115 VAC ratings are not seriously different from 28VDC ratings. I further deduced that 14VDC ratings should be equal to or better than 28VDC ratings. Consider a switch of code 3: 115 vac resistive 15A 28 vdc resistive 20A Why would such a switch not be comfortably incorporated into a 14VDC system working a 20A load? Take any OTHER rating and cite the situation where the builder's choice of switches is at-risk for using the device? Further, assume that a switch is incorporated into a 14VDC system at say 3x the switch's 'ratings'. What are the likely effects for such oversight? How would a 3x 'overload' affect service life? Given that most lightplanes fly 50 hours per year, assiming two switch operations per flight hour, what might we expect for service longevity of this 'severely' overloaded switch? Forgive me, that's a loaded question. Referring to the the chart above, the 'severely overloaded' switch would would have to be applied in a circuit that controls at least 15 x 3 or 45 amps. No such system exists in light aircraft where such currents flow in crew operated switches. The point to be considered here is that the 'warm switch' in question has an easily deduced root cause based on simple physics and the extensive experience base for members of this List. >The point(s) I was making were:=C2 =C2 > >1 - There are many reasons=C2 why John's switch can be getting warm. > >2 - A poorly chosen switch can be one of those >reasons. Not that John chose the switch, it >could have been recommended=C2 by the >instructions.=C2 After all it lasted for 9+ years. > >3 - Maybe it was just its time to DIE! > >4 - How the plane is stored?=C2 Hanger?=C2 Outside?=C2 High Humidity? > >5 - Poor connections ie: Fast-On connectors, No >Lock Washer, Undersized=C2 Wire, etc. > >6 - Vibration!=C2 ALL planes suffer from >Vibration.=C2 My rule of thumb is:=C2 For every >hour you fly, there is 4 hours of maintenance. > >And one of my Favorites: > >7 - Chinese=C2 JUNK! Whoa!!! You've thrown the kitchen sink into the discussion. One of the goals for this List is to combine a knowledge of history with a good grasp on the simple ideas in physics viewed through a narrow-spectrum lens of demonstrable cause/effect. In what way has anything I've offered in this thread conflicted with physics and/or 50 years experience/lessons-learned? You have asserted that some instances of INCREASED resistance can manifest as an INCREASED current. I'm mystified by this assertion . . . yet if correct . . . is easily demonstrated. Can you shoot a video on you mobile phone for any assortment of components powered from a source of your choice where INCREASING a resistance INCREASES current. If we've mis-interpreted your words, then you have my profound apologies . . . we only seek to understand. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: Starter SURGES
Bob, all, When I graduated high school back in the dark ages I had a 1959 Alfa Romeo Giullietta Spider that had a nightmare starter system. First, the electrical system was positive ground. That alone made things interesting but the starter, or rather the starter switch was the flash point of failure. Why? Because it had no spring return. You had to physically turn the starter motor off or the starter would stay connected with the ring gear and the engine would drive the starter. I was warned by the guy who sold me the car and I only left it engaged once for a few seconds. The grinding sound was kind of a give away and I got away with it. When I sold the car to my best friend I told him what I'd been told, "Never, ever let anyone else drive this car". About four weeks after Dave bought it, he let his step brother drive the car. He left the starter engaged for the entire 10 miles he drove it. The next day, the battery was dead. When checked, it had internal shorts and was junk. Dave bought a new Die Hard, the new thing in battery advertising, if not battery technology. It lasted a couple of weeks and Dave took it back to Sears. The battery was tested and failed. He got a new one. It too failed in short order. This went on for FOUR batteries before the manager at the Arden Way Sears gave my friend a full refund and refused to sell him any more batteries. Somewhere in the mess the starter failed and was replaced, the generator failed, the headlights would burn out on a regular basis and my friend almost became my ex-friend. He was a poor college student trying to fix the car with suggestions from his dad and some mechanics he knew. Finally his folks loaned him the money to take it to a garage that worked on Alfas and they determined that the voltage regulator was fried, too. This had gone on for almost six months before he finally had the car back in a dependable condition. So my take is, yeah, drive the starter and turn it into a generator and things are going to screw up in a major way. Rick Girard PS Probably the worst part came when Dave was finally able to enjoy the car again he took it for a drive on a beautiful day. A truck in front of him kicked up a stone that went right through the radiator. He pulled into a service station and the engine rattled to a stop. The kid at the pump popped open the hood and started filling the radiator before Dave could stop him. Put a crack all the way across the roof of the number three combustion chamber. On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 4:37 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 03:46 PM 4/4/2018, you wrote: > > If the bendix gear is sticky, such that the engine is able to drive the > starter, I could imagine that it could push a fairly high (albeit short) > number of joules back up the wire. Right? > > > the 'Bendix' drive is gone. All starters > use direct engagement solenoids. > > [image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Starter_mot] > > A return spring retracts the pinion > gear upon removal of power from the > motor. In fact, electrical power to > the motor is interrupted during the initial > retraction so there is no torque being > transmitted from motor to ring gear. > At the same time, an overrun clutch > > * https://tinyurl.com/y7prvn7b * > > prevents the accelerating engine > from back-driving the starter. If > this clutch were not present, first > motion of the engine during pinion gear > retraction would break things. > > This feature was built into the legacy > 'bendix' drive. Starter motor acceleration > working against pinion gear mass would > drive it outward on the shaft by means > of a spiral groove on the shaft . . . > engine acceleration tending to over-run > the starter would drive the pinion back > from the ring gear with the same groove. > > > [image: Emacs!] > > > There have been some hangar-tales of starter > pinions 'sticking' and back driving starters. > There have been cases of contactor sticking > keeping power on the starter thus maintaining > pinion engagement. But no back driving could > have occurred due to action of the clutch. > Had the motor been driven backwards at the > pinion to ring gear ratio, it would probably > have slung wires out of the armature and/or > stripped gear teeth. > > The same gear reduction of pinion-to-ring > allows starter armature to run at several > thousand rpm to generated 200 rpm at the > crankshaft. Okay, after engine start and > run at 1000 rpm, a back-driving situation would > spin the starter armature 10000 rpm plus? > > Bob . . . > -- =9CBlessed are the cracked, for they shall let in the light.=9D Groucho Marx <http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/43244.Groucho_Marx> ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Starter SURGES
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
At 1st glance, I'd suspect there's a flaw in the analysis. If the switch wasn't releasing, then the starter was still powered, regardless of whether the engine could drive it or not. That would mean it was running the entire time the car was running, and starters are not designed for that. Given the obvious lack of knowledge about the car and limited expertise of the people working on it, with that many service operations by those people working on it I'd find it difficult to pick any likely failure mode for the stuff that failed. Just one thought about the failure of the regulator: uninformed installation of the battery, even once. FWIW, Charlie On 4/4/2018 7:49 PM, Richard Girard wrote: > Bob, all, When I graduated high school back in the dark ages I had a > 1959 Alfa Romeo Giullietta Spider that had a nightmare starter system. > First, the electrical system was positive ground. That alone made > things interesting but the starter, or rather the starter switch was > the flash point of failure. Why? Because it had no spring return. You > had to physically turn the starter motor off or the starter would stay > connected with the ring gear and the engine would drive the starter. I > was warned by the guy who sold me the car and I only left it engaged > once for a few seconds. The grinding sound was kind of a give away and > I got away with it. When I sold the car to my best friend I told him > what I'd been told, "Never, ever let anyone else drive this car". > About four weeks after Dave bought it, he let his step brother drive > the car. He left the starter engaged for the entire 10 miles he drove > it. The next day, the battery was dead. When checked, it had internal > shorts and was junk. Dave bought a new Die Hard, the new thing in > battery advertising, if not battery technology. It lasted a couple of > weeks and Dave took it back to Sears. The battery was tested and > failed. He got a new one. It too failed in short order. This went on > for FOUR batteries before the manager at the Arden Way Sears gave my > friend a full refund and refused to sell him any more batteries. > Somewhere in the mess the starter failed and was replaced, the > generator failed, the headlights would burn out on a regular basis and > my friend almost became my ex-friend. He was a poor college student > trying to fix the car with suggestions from his dad and some mechanics > he knew. Finally his folks loaned him the money to take it to a garage > that worked on Alfas and they determined that the voltage regulator > was fried, too. This had gone on for almost six months before he > finally had the car back in a dependable condition. > So my take is, yeah, drive the starter and turn it into a generator > and things are going to screw up in a major way. > > Rick Girard > > PS Probably the worst part came when Dave was finally able to enjoy > the car again he took it for a drive on a beautiful day. A truck in > front of him kicked up a stone that went right through the radiator. > He pulled into a service station and the engine rattled to a stop. The > kid at the pump popped open the hood and started filling the radiator > before Dave could stop him. Put a crack all the way across the roof of > the number three combustion chamber. > > On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 4:37 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III > > > wrote: > > At 03:46 PM 4/4/2018, you wrote: >> If the bendix gear is sticky, such that the engine is able to >> drive the starter, I could imagine that it could push a fairly >> high (albeit short) number of joules back up the wire. Right? > > > the 'Bendix' drive is gone. All starters > use direct engagement solenoids. > > https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Starter_mot > > A return spring retracts the pinion > gear upon removal of power from the > motor. In fact, electrical power to > the motor is interrupted during the initial > retraction so there is no torque being > transmitted from motor to ring gear. > At the same time, an overrun clutch > > *https://tinyurl.com/y7prvn7b * > > prevents the accelerating engine > from back-driving the starter. If > this clutch were not present, first > motion of the engine during pinion gear > retraction would break things. > > This feature was built into the legacy > 'bendix' drive. Starter motor acceleration > working against pinion gear mass would > drive it outward on the shaft by means > of a spiral groove on the shaft . . . > engine acceleration tending to over-run > the starter would drive the pinion back > from the ring gear with the same groove. > > > Emacs! > > > There have been some hangar-tales of starter > pinions 'sticking' and back driving starters. > There have been cases of contactor sticking > keeping power on the starter thus maintaining > pinion engagement. But no back driving could > have occurred due to action of the clutch. > Had the motor been driven backwards at the > pinion to ring gear ratio, it would probably > have slung wires out of the armature and/or > stripped gear teeth. > > The same gear reduction of pinion-to-ring > allows starter armature to run at several > thousand rpm to generated 200 rpm at the > crankshaft. Okay, after engine start and > run at 1000 rpm, a back-driving situation would > spin the starter armature 10000 rpm plus? > > Bob . . . > > > -- > > > Blessed are the cracked, for they shall let in the light. Groucho > Marx <http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/43244.Groucho_Marx> > > --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Subject: Re: Starter SURGES
Charlie, You're right, the starter was engaged and running but the minute the engine revved over starting rpm the engine was driving it, too. It's probably no surprise that the car had English electrics, a mix of Smith and Lucas. Me experience with it was too many ghost problems. The horn began to blow one night right as I was on my way out for a date. Disconnected the horn, went on the date and tried to get the horn working the next day. Reconnected it and nothing wrong. Never failed again. Then there was the night the passing lights started flashing on their own. Pulled the whole steering wheel off, went through it, couldn't find anything, put it back together, worked fine. Never failed again. As much as I loved the car I began to think of it as Mussolini's revenge. I didn't know about Lucas then..... Rick On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 8:14 PM, Charlie England wrote: > At 1st glance, I'd suspect there's a flaw in the analysis. If the switch > wasn't releasing, then the starter was still powered, regardless of wheth er > the engine could drive it or not. That would mean it was running the enti re > time the car was running, and starters are not designed for that. Given t he > obvious lack of knowledge about the car and limited expertise of the peop le > working on it, with that many service operations by those people working on > it I'd find it difficult to pick any likely failure mode for the stuff th at > failed. Just one thought about the failure of the regulator: uninformed > installation of the battery, even once. > > FWIW, > > Charlie > > On 4/4/2018 7:49 PM, Richard Girard wrote: > > Bob, all, When I graduated high school back in the dark ages I had a 1959 > Alfa Romeo Giullietta Spider that had a nightmare starter system. First, > the electrical system was positive ground. That alone made things > interesting but the starter, or rather the starter switch was the flash > point of failure. Why? Because it had no spring return. You had to > physically turn the starter motor off or the starter would stay connected > with the ring gear and the engine would drive the starter. I was warned b y > the guy who sold me the car and I only left it engaged once for a few > seconds. The grinding sound was kind of a give away and I got away with i t. > When I sold the car to my best friend I told him what I'd been told, > "Never, ever let anyone else drive this car". About four weeks after Dave > bought it, he let his step brother drive the car. He left the starter > engaged for the entire 10 miles he drove it. The next day, the battery wa s > dead. When checked, it had internal shorts and was junk. Dave bought a ne w > Die Hard, the new thing in battery advertising, if not battery technology . > It lasted a couple of weeks and Dave took it back to Sears. The battery w as > tested and failed. He got a new one. It too failed in short order. This > went on for FOUR batteries before the manager at the Arden Way Sears gave > my friend a full refund and refused to sell him any more batteries. > Somewhere in the mess the starter failed and was replaced, the generator > failed, the headlights would burn out on a regular basis and my friend > almost became my ex-friend. He was a poor college student trying to fix t he > car with suggestions from his dad and some mechanics he knew. Finally his > folks loaned him the money to take it to a garage that worked on Alfas an d > they determined that the voltage regulator was fried, too. This had gone on > for almost six months before he finally had the car back in a dependable > condition. > So my take is, yeah, drive the starter and turn it into a generator and > things are going to screw up in a major way. > > Rick Girard > > PS Probably the worst part came when Dave was finally able to enjoy the > car again he took it for a drive on a beautiful day. A truck in front of > him kicked up a stone that went right through the radiator. He pulled int o > a service station and the engine rattled to a stop. The kid at the pump > popped open the hood and started filling the radiator before Dave could > stop him. Put a crack all the way across the roof of the number three > combustion chamber. > > On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 4:37 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III < > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote: > >> At 03:46 PM 4/4/2018, you wrote: >> >> If the bendix gear is sticky, such that the engine is able to drive the >> starter, I could imagine that it could push a fairly high (albeit short) >> number of joules back up the wire. Right? >> >> >> >> the 'Bendix' drive is gone. All starters >> use direct engagement solenoids. >> >> [image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Starter_mot] >> >> >> A return spring retracts the pinion >> gear upon removal of power from the >> motor. In fact, electrical power to >> the motor is interrupted during the initial >> retraction so there is no torque being >> transmitted from motor to ring gear. >> At the same time, an overrun clutch >> >> * https://tinyurl.com/y7prvn7b * >> >> prevents the accelerating engine >> from back-driving the starter. If >> this clutch were not present, first >> motion of the engine during pinion gear >> retraction would break things. >> >> This feature was built into the legacy >> 'bendix' drive. Starter motor acceleration >> working against pinion gear mass would >> drive it outward on the shaft by means >> of a spiral groove on the shaft . . . >> engine acceleration tending to over-run >> the starter would drive the pinion back >> from the ring gear with the same groove. >> >> >> [image: Emacs!] >> >> >> >> There have been some hangar-tales of starter >> pinions 'sticking' and back driving starters. >> There have been cases of contactor sticking >> keeping power on the starter thus maintaining >> pinion engagement. But no back driving could >> have occurred due to action of the clutch. >> Had the motor been driven backwards at the >> pinion to ring gear ratio, it would probably >> have slung wires out of the armature and/or >> stripped gear teeth. >> >> The same gear reduction of pinion-to-ring >> allows starter armature to run at several >> thousand rpm to generated 200 rpm at the >> crankshaft. Okay, after engine start and >> run at 1000 rpm, a back-driving situation would >> spin the starter armature 10000 rpm plus? >> >> Bob . . . >> > > > -- > =9CBlessed are the cracked, for they shall let in the light. =9D Groucho Marx > <http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/43244.Groucho_Marx> > > > ------------------------------ > [image: Avast logo] > > This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. > www.avast.com > > <#m_-7793493755374373132_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> > -- =9CBlessed are the cracked, for they shall let in the light.=9D Groucho Marx <http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/43244.Groucho_Marx> ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Starter SURGES
From: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com>
Date: Apr 04, 2018
Oh, Lucus. You buried the lead. And explained all the problems in one word. Just so you know, it didn't get much better in the intervening 11 years; the '70 Spyder I owned housed a demon who made sure I never knew when it would start. Always turned over, but the bizarre and primitive electro-mechanical injection had a mind (or demon) of its own. On 4/4/2018 9:11 PM, Richard Girard wrote: > Charlie, You're right, the starter was engaged and running but the > minute the engine revved over starting rpm the engine was driving it, > too. It's probably no surprise that the car had English electrics, a > mix of Smith and Lucas. Me experience with it was too many ghost > problems. The horn began to blow one night right as I was on my way > out for a date. Disconnected the horn, went on the date and tried to > get the horn working the next day. Reconnected it and nothing wrong. > Never failed again. Then there was the night the passing lights > started flashing on their own. Pulled the whole steering wheel off, > went through it, couldn't find anything, put it back together, worked > fine. Never failed again. As much as I loved the car I began to think > of it as Mussolini's revenge. I didn't know about Lucas then..... > > Rick > > On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 8:14 PM, Charlie England > wrote: > > At 1st glance, I'd suspect there's a flaw in the analysis. If the > switch wasn't releasing, then the starter was still powered, > regardless of whether the engine could drive it or not. That would > mean it was running the entire time the car was running, and > starters are not designed for that. Given the obvious lack of > knowledge about the car and limited expertise of the people > working on it, with that many service operations by those people > working on it I'd find it difficult to pick any likely failure > mode for the stuff that failed. Just one thought about the failure > of the regulator: uninformed installation of the battery, even once. > > FWIW, > > Charlie > > On 4/4/2018 7:49 PM, Richard Girard wrote: >> Bob, all, When I graduated high school back in the dark ages I >> had a 1959 Alfa Romeo Giullietta Spider that had a nightmare >> starter system. First, the electrical system was positive ground. >> That alone made things interesting but the starter, or rather the >> starter switch was the flash point of failure. Why? Because it >> had no spring return. You had to physically turn the starter >> motor off or the starter would stay connected with the ring gear >> and the engine would drive the starter. I was warned by the guy >> who sold me the car and I only left it engaged once for a few >> seconds. The grinding sound was kind of a give away and I got >> away with it. When I sold the car to my best friend I told him >> what I'd been told, "Never, ever let anyone else drive this car". >> About four weeks after Dave bought it, he let his step brother >> drive the car. He left the starter engaged for the entire 10 >> miles he drove it. The next day, the battery was dead. When >> checked, it had internal shorts and was junk. Dave bought a new >> Die Hard, the new thing in battery advertising, if not battery >> technology. It lasted a couple of weeks and Dave took it back to >> Sears. The battery was tested and failed. He got a new one. It >> too failed in short order. This went on for FOUR batteries before >> the manager at the Arden Way Sears gave my friend a full refund >> and refused to sell him any more batteries. Somewhere in the mess >> the starter failed and was replaced, the generator failed, the >> headlights would burn out on a regular basis and my friend almost >> became my ex-friend. He was a poor college student trying to fix >> the car with suggestions from his dad and some mechanics he knew. >> Finally his folks loaned him the money to take it to a garage >> that worked on Alfas and they determined that the voltage >> regulator was fried, too. This had gone on for almost six months >> before he finally had the car back in a dependable condition. >> So my take is, yeah, drive the starter and turn it into a >> generator and things are going to screw up in a major way. >> >> Rick Girard >> >> PS Probably the worst part came when Dave was finally able to >> enjoy the car again he took it for a drive on a beautiful day. A >> truck in front of him kicked up a stone that went right through >> the radiator. He pulled into a service station and the engine >> rattled to a stop. The kid at the pump popped open the hood and >> started filling the radiator before Dave could stop him. Put a >> crack all the way across the roof of the number three combustion >> chamber. >> >> On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 4:37 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III >> > > wrote: >> >> At 03:46 PM 4/4/2018, you wrote: >>> If the bendix gear is sticky, such that the engine is able >>> to drive the starter, I could imagine that it could push a >>> fairly high (albeit short) number of joules back up the >>> wire. Right? >> >> >> the 'Bendix' drive is gone. All starters >> use direct engagement solenoids. >> >> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Starter_mot >> >> A return spring retracts the pinion >> gear upon removal of power from the >> motor. In fact, electrical power to >> the motor is interrupted during the initial >> retraction so there is no torque being >> transmitted from motor to ring gear. >> At the same time, an overrun clutch >> >> *https://tinyurl.com/y7prvn7b * >> >> prevents the accelerating engine >> from back-driving the starter. If >> this clutch were not present, first >> motion of the engine during pinion gear


March 07, 2018 - April 04, 2018

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