AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-ok
May 21, 2018 - June 04, 2018
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480290#480290
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | ashleysc(at)broadstripe.net |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
Hi Joe;
Try hooking up a 9 volt lantern battery. These are very handy for trouble-shooting
and represent about the lowest your starter (and fuel pump) might see while
cranking the engine. So you can see what happens without actually cranking.
Cheers! Stu.
----- Original Message -----
From: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2018 4:54:02 PM
Subject: AeroElectric-List: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse?
There is a recent thread on VansAirforce about the electric fuel pump 5 amp fuse
blowing as a result of low battery voltage.
http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=160595
I would have attributed the blown fuse to some other cause, except that two pilots
reported the same symptoms on two different aircraft. The fuel pump is Facet
part number 40105. According to Aircraft Spruce, that pump draws 1 amp.
I measured the current draw on my spare pump (same make and model) at 3/4 amp
with a light load. When I connected a 6 volt battery to the pump instead of 12
volts, the pump quit working and the current dropped to about 1/2 amp. I do
not have a power supply with adjustable voltage output. Does the current draw
for a DC pump motor actually increase as the voltage decreases? And even if
it did, which I doubt, the current would have to increase by a factor of 5 in
order to blow the fuse.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480282#480282
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | <mike(at)vision499.com> |
| Subject: | Shower of Sparks |
Tested my spark again to-day with the Neon spark plug tester.
With the Shower of sparks disconnected I could not see a flash in the neon
but it was in very bright light.
With the Shower of Sparks connected I could see a very strong flash in the
neon bulb, assumed all is good.
Will attempt first engine start in the next few weeks and wiil report back
Thanks again
Mike
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectr
ic-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of FLYaDIVE
Sent: May 17, 2018 8:52 PM
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Shower of Sparks
Mike:
You are quite welcome.
Did you notice how long the spark lasted?
Way longer than just a Mag spark.
Easy test.
Barry
On Thu, May 17, 2018 at 11:19 PM, > wrote:
Thank you very much for the help,
The spark plug test light worked like a charm, thanks for the good idea
Keep well
Mike
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com <mailto:owner-aeroelectr
ic-list-server(at)matronics.com> [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matro
nics.com ] On Behalf
Of FLYaDIVE
Sent: May 15, 2018 6:05 PM
>
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Shower of Sparks
Mike:
To test the Shower Of Sparks -
Disconnect the Starter.
You can do this easily by pulling the control wire to the Starter Relay.
This way you can activate the Shower Of Sparks (SOS) and LISTEN for the BUZ
Z and SAFELY not have to worry about a spinning prop.
You can also remove the spark plug wire from each of the spark plugs.
Do you want to check out the Mag and the Spark Plug wires as well as the SO
S?
If so here is another TRICK!
Go to a automotive store and get the Clear Plastic Spark Plug test light...
It has a Neon bulb inside.
You hook up the test light to the wires.
Re-Connect the control wire on the starter relay and CRANK AWAY.
You will see a longer time duration to the spark than if there was NO SOS.
And, it will be a nice bright light. Again as compared to a standard Impuls
e Mag.
On Tue, May 15, 2018 at 8:32 PM, > wrote:
ision499.com> >
I have installed a LOM engine with a Shower of Sparks,
1. How long can I safely keep the unit on (buzzing) while testing it
=8BBarry - I never had a over heating problem. I would guess and eas
y Minute.=8B
2. When I turn the motor over and ground the plug to the engine what type o
f spark or sparks should I expect.
=8BBarry - A standard Blueish Spark of Longer Duration.=8B
3. Are there any other tests that I can perform.
=8BBarry - See above.
=8BBest of Luck,=8B
Barry=8B
Thanks
Mike
---
Virus-free. www.avast.com
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: OV sensing in Z-12 |
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
On 5/21/2018 7:47 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
> At 05:25 PM 5/21/2018, you wrote:
>> Well, I'm starting to question my powers of analysis (or at least my
>> memory). While pondering OV protection with dual alternators (using
>> something less expensive than the B&C units), I perused drawing Z-12.
>> Should I assume that the aux alternator must be left disabled until
>> needed? It appears that having both alts on line would result in both
>> OV protection circuits firing, if either alt had an OV event.
>
> The B&C SB-1 controller features automatic enabling
> of the standby alternator upon failure of the main
> alternator . . . along with an annunciator system
> to notify the pilot of the event.
>
> One COULD use a more generic controller and
> forego up the auto switching/annunciation feature.
>
> You still need low voltage annunciation. If you get
> a light, you turn the main alternator OFF; the standby
> alternator ON.
>
> The B&C products do feature 'selective trip' . . . a
> circuit that deduces whether or not the client
> alternator is the source of the ov event. But
> with only one alternator operating at any time,
> plain vanilla ov protection will function as desired.
>
>
>> What I'd like to achieve (alternative engine with auto style engine
>> control) is both alternators (identical capacity) operating all the
>> time, with OV protection taking out only the bad alternator.
>
> Why two alternators ON at the same time? Making
> the transition from main to s/b alternator is
> not a 'tense' event. If the main alternator quits,
> you can finish your cup of coffee and fold the
> map up before you start flipping switches. The
> auto-change and annunciation were features that
> were more bells-and-whistles designed to tickle
> the fancy of A36 drivers and Beech engineers.
> It was easy to do as we wanted to monitor b-lead
> current on the SD20 and enable easy load shedding.
> If you're wanting to run two full sized alternators,
> then I would agree that the SB-1 if a bit of over-kill.
>
> If it were my airplane, they would be alternator #1
> and #2 and swap back and forth in preflight.
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
No disagreement on your points. What's driving my thought exercise is
the attempt to integrate my very different engine subsystem and have the
a/c operationally function as close as is reasonably possible to
'traditional' operation with a conventional mags & carb Lyc. I already
have the engine bus fed directly from the battery through a high current
switch, independent of the a/c master contactor, and tentatively, one
alternator feeding there, as well. The other alt feeds the load side of
the master contactor (typical tie point).
I'm probably overthinking this, as usual...
Thanks,
Charlie
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
At 09:20 PM 5/21/2018, you wrote:
>
>Bob,
>Thanks for the reply and explanation about how the pump works. I
>had neglected to mention that the fuel pump fuse blows during engine
>cranking. I do not think that makes any difference to the pump,
>other than causing a voltage sag. I measured the current draw of my
>spare pump with an analog Simpson 260. I am as mystified as
>you. Unfortunately the plane is located hundreds of miles
>away. All I have to go by is second hand information.
Yeah . . . been there. I can't begin to tally
the time expended trying to deduce root cause
of a condition based on somebody else's observations
and understanding conveyed by telephone or email.
If we could just put our hands on the thing for
a few minutes, the solution would probably become
clear.
Hmmmm . . . the modern putt-putt pumps do have
solid state exciters for the motor coil . . .
I've been pondering the potential for the
electronics to go into some kind of 'crowbar'
condition during the brownout transient . . .
Here's an exemplar circuit snatched from patent
application 2005/0089418A1:
Emacs!
Good ol' 555 and a FET . . . hard to see how
this might present the symptom . . .
It this a consistent phenomenon . . . pops
fuse every time?
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: VHF antenna in the tail |
| From: | GTH <gilles.thesee(at)free.fr> |
/Le 20/05/2018 16:26, user9253 a crit:
/
> I would try a 1/4 wave antenna with ground plane.
> Of course the small diameter tail is not the ideal shape and size for
> a ground plane. But it might be good enough./
Joe and all,
Thank you to all who responded.
I guess I'll follow your advice and build a mock-up of the "sub-optimal"
ground plane. And then conduct some experiments - for instance calling
aircraft flying nearby etc.
As for other informations, the all moving tailplane is to be carbon
fiber, and the carbon tips are already fabricated.
Interesting info from Jim Weir, but of use for *glass* airplanes. Also
our project has a tiny vertical fin and could not accomodate a 1/2 wave
antenna.
Do not hesitate to keep sending advices !
Will keep you posted,
--
Best regards,
Gilles
http://contrails.free.fr
http://lapierre.skunkworks.free.fr
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Thanks for that suggestion Stu.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480298#480298
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Bob,
Below are quotes from the original poster:
> Fuel pump fuse blows out at each start
> Hi all, can someone please point me in direction of troubleshooting of at each
start fuel pump fuse blows out, starter feels sluggish in rotating the prop,
battery is sufficiently charged. Thanks in advance.
> (Blows) When key switch is turned to rotate engine at startup.
> Tested battery by advanced auto store and CCA value came out for 33 ( rated 170).
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480299#480299
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | Earl Schroeder <n233ee(at)gmail.com> |
Ah, Joe. A Simpson 260.. now that brings back memories. The battery connectors
on my have given up the ghost. I need to design a suitable battery holder replacement.
Any ideas? Thanks for all your informative posts!
> On May 21, 2018, at 9:16 PM, user9253 wrote:
>
>
> Bob,
> Thanks for the reply and explanation about how the pump works. I had neglected
to mention that the fuel pump fuse blows during engine cranking. I do not
think that makes any difference to the pump, other than causing a voltage sag.
I measured the current draw of my spare pump with an analog Simpson 260. I
am as mystified as you. Unfortunately the plane is located hundreds of miles
away. All I have to go by is second hand information.
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480288#480288
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net> |
| Subject: | Re: Radio or Television Tower Buzz |
An easy thing to check.=C2- I would get horrible feedback whenever I keye
d my mic.=C2- One day I turned down the volume control on my headset (and
up on the intercom for the same net volume), and the problem went away.
But, it's like Bob said.=C2- You're picking up interference on some part
of the circuit and then it is getting amplified.=C2- The solution is chas
ing down and shielding/attenuating the interference from that ONE spot out
of all the circuits.=C2- Like me, you'll probably find the solution by ac
cident some day.
On Monday, May 21, 2018 11:07 AM, "mike>bentley" wr
ote:
com>
Thanks for the input everyone. My plane seems to be the only one this is ha
ppening to as I've flown the same route in everything from Cubs to Challeng
er 300's and no interference. I'll try what you all suggested and report ba
ck.
Thanks again.
--------
Mike Bentley
Joplin, MO
N5498B
Kitfox Model 4-1200
Jabiru 2200=C2- #438
Rotec Aerosport LCH Heads
Prince Prop (64 x 34)
Ellison EFS-2 Throttle Body
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480274#480274
-
S -
WIKI -
-
=C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- -Matt Dralle, List Admin.
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "Eric Page" <edpav8r(at)yahoo.com> |
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
> I've been pondering the potential for the electronics to go into some kind of
'crowbar' condition during the brownout transient . . .
>
> Here's an exemplar circuit snatched from patent application 2005/0089418A1:
Link to the patent: https://goo.gl/nLh81H
Reading through the patent description, two possibilities, both admittedly remote,
come to mind:
1. TVS diode D4 has seen too much abuse and has failed short. The brief current
spike that results when power is applied is sufficient to blow the fuse but
not to blow D4 clear.
2. MOSFET Q1 has failed short. The patent application says this about the solenoid
coil: In a preferred embodiment, [the] coil is made of 21 gauge magnet wire
and is a 2mH inductor with a resistance of 1.4 ohms. With Q1 shorted, this
would draw >8A at 12V, easily blowing a 5A fuse.
The first failure would probably present as a dead short to a continuity meter
across the pumps supply wires. The second might not register as a short, but
would measure as a very low resistance. Either way, putting a meter across the
pump would prove or debunk my theory.
Eric
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480306#480306
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: VHF antenna in the tail |
At 07:33 AM 5/22/2018, you wrote:
>Le 20/05/2018 =C3 16:26, user9253 a =C3=A9crit=C2 :
>>
>>"user9253"
>>
>>I would try a 1/4 wave antenna with ground
>>plane. Of course the small diameter tail is
>>not the ideal shape and size for a ground plane. But it might be good
enough.
>
>Joe and all,
>
>Thank you to all who responded.
>I guess I'll follow your advice and build a
>mock-up of the "sub-optimal" ground plane. And
>then conduct some experiments - for instance
>calling aircraft flying nearby etc.
the most significant benchmark for performance
will be achieving lowest possible SWR over
the frequencies of interest. As long as the
majority of your radiating conductor is oriented
vertically in the conduit, you're going to
experience adequate performance.
Jim Wier published a study on various factors
influencing line of sight communications about
20 years ago . . . probably got a copy around
here somewhere . . .
The upshot of his piece was the realization
that it takes very little power to communicate
over large distances assuming line of sight
and serviceable antenna efficiencies.
All other things held constant, you'll probably
observe no difference in utility between a
laboratory grade antenna and a relatively
poor DIY product. The tallest and most tractable
hurdles are getting your antenna to accept the
transceiver's power and minimizing lossy (high
resistance) features in the design.
This thread should probably include some exploration
of another option. Some years ago, there was a product
marketed as the "Miracle Air Whip". One of several
reviews can be see here. https://goo.gl/WQyNmu
We had some discussion about the product here on
the List. I published a couple of images . . .
https://goo.gl/ssf7CG
https://goo.gl/upHYTB
Variations on this theme have been proposed and
published in the ham radio venues for decades.
https://goo.gl/zSQpu1
This design will be about 35" long . . . how long
is the conduit extending up the vertical fin?
While rudimentary in the physics of design and performance,
the practical solution needs to select materials
and assembly methods that are suited for the
less than gentle environment of an airplane's
tail cone.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "Eric Page" <edpav8r(at)yahoo.com> |
For the benefit of those following via email echo, in my previous post, I meant
TVS diode D2, not D4. I've edited my original post on the forum to correct this
error.
Eric
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480308#480308
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Without seeing your battery holders and exactly what is wrong, it is hard to make
a suggestion. But here is a link to battery holders and parts from Mouser:
https://www.mouser.com/Power/Battery-Holders-Clips-Contacts/_/N-cicxgZ1yzvvqx?P=1z0y6wzZ1yuke34
I have even soldered wires to batteries before using a soldering gun and short
contact time to minimize damage to the cell. I remember that Bob has described
welding wires to dry cells, but I can not remember how he did it.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480313#480313
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
At 10:15 AM 5/22/2018, you wrote:
>
>
>nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
> > I've been pondering the potential for the
> electronics to go into some kind of 'crowbar'
> condition during the brownout transient . . .
> >
> > Here's an exemplar circuit snatched from patent application
2005/0089418A1:
>
>
>Link to the patent: https://goo.gl/nLh81H
>
>Reading through the patent description, two
>possibilities, both admittedly remote, come to mind:
>
>1. TVS diode D4 has seen too much abuse and has
>failed short. The brief current spike that
>results when power is applied is sufficient to
>blow the fuse but not to blow D4 clear.
If a junction device goes catastrophic it generally
dead shorts or blows open (usually scattering bits
of plastic around). If this diode was shorted,
it would pop the fuse immediately on application
of battery power.
>2. MOSFET Q1 has failed short. The patent
>application says this about the solenoid coil:
>=9CIn a preferred embodiment, [the] coil is made
>of 21 gauge magnet wire and is a 2mH inductor
>with a resistance of 1.4 ohms.=9D With Q1
>shorted, this would draw >8A at 12V, easily blowing a 5A fuse.
I like this one . . . but again, the differential
is that the fuse would blow immediately upon
application of battery power . . . and not
wait for the starter to engage.
>The first failure would probably present as a
>dead short to a continuity meter across the
>pump=99s supply wires. The second might not
>register as a short, but would measure as a very
>low resistance. Either way, putting a meter
>across the pump would prove or debunk my theory.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
At 12:20 PM 5/22/2018, you wrote:
>
>Without seeing your battery holders and exactly what is wrong, it is
>hard to make a suggestion. But here is a link to battery holders
>and parts from Mouser:
>https://www.mouser.com/Power/Battery-Holders-Clips-Contacts/_/N-cicxgZ1yzvvqx?P=1z0y6wzZ1yuke34
>I have even soldered wires to batteries before using a soldering gun
>and short contact time to minimize damage to the cell. I remember
>that Bob has described welding wires to dry cells, but I can not
>remember how he did it.
I did a comic book on this topic but durned if I can
put my hands on it. The process is pretty simple.
I generally glue the cells together in the shape
of the finished array. A tiny bead of E6000 or similar
at the tangent line of adjacent cells works really
well . . . observe the +/- orientation for future
jumpers . . . they're really hard to get apart after
the glue dries.
I then 'scuff' the solder spot locations with
a Dremel cutoff wheel . . . or file . . . or sharp
knife. Use a fully heated iron to 'tin' the spots . . .
get on, get off quick. 63/37 solder with good flux.
Takes less than a second.
Tin the ends of your jumper/lead wires and then
tack to the solder spots cited above. The
magic dust is a mixture of clean, hot and fast.
I've never damaged an alkaline or NiMh cell
with this technique.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Shower of Sparks |
Excellent Mike,
Best of luck.
Barry
On Mon, May 21, 2018 at 11:04 PM, wrote:
> Tested my spark again to-day with the Neon spark plug tester.
>
>
> With the Shower of sparks disconnected I could not see a flash in the neo
n
> but it was in very bright light.
>
>
> With the Shower of Sparks connected I could see a very strong flash in
> the neon bulb, assumed all is good.
>
> Will attempt first engine start in the next few weeks and wiil report bac
k
>
>
> Thanks again
>
>
> Mike
>
>
> *From:* owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:
> owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of *FLYaDIVE
> *Sent:* May 17, 2018 8:52 PM
>
> *To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
> *Subject:* Re: AeroElectric-List: Shower of Sparks
>
>
> Mike:
>
>
> You are quite welcome.
>
>
> Did you notice how long the spark lasted?
>
> Way longer than just a Mag spark.
>
> Easy test.
>
>
> Barry
>
>
> On Thu, May 17, 2018 at 11:19 PM, wrote:
>
> Thank you very much for the help,
>
>
> The spark plug test light worked like a charm, thanks for the good idea
>
>
> Keep well
>
>
> Mike
>
>
> *From:* owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:
> owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of *FLYaDIVE
> *Sent:* May 15, 2018 6:05 PM
> *To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
> *Subject:* Re: AeroElectric-List: Shower of Sparks
>
>
> Mike:
>
>
> To test the Shower Of Sparks -
>
> Disconnect the Starter.
>
> You can do this easily by pulling the control wire to the Starter Relay.
>
> This way you can activate the Shower Of Sparks (SOS) and LISTEN for the
> BUZZ and SAFELY not have to worry about a spinning prop.
>
> You can also remove the spark plug wire from each of the spark plugs.
>
> Do you want to check out the Mag and the Spark Plug wires as well as the
> SOS?
>
> If so here is another TRICK!
>
> Go to a automotive store and get the Clear Plastic Spark Plug test
> light... It has a Neon bulb inside.
>
> You hook up the test light to the wires.
>
> Re-Connect the control wire on the starter relay and CRANK AWAY.
>
> You will see a longer time duration to the spark than if there was NO SO
S.
>
> And, it will be a nice bright light. Again as compared to a standard
> Impulse Mag.
>
>
> On Tue, May 15, 2018 at 8:32 PM, wrote:
>
>
> I have installed a LOM engine with a Shower of Sparks,
>
> 1. How long can I safely keep the unit on (buzzing) while testing it
>
> =8BBarry - I never had a over heating problem. I would guess and e
asy
> Minute.=8B
>
>
> 2. When I turn the motor over and ground the plug to the engine what type
> of spark or sparks should I expect.
>
> =8BBarry - A standard Blueish Spark of Longer Duration.=8B
>
>
> 3. Are there any other tests that I can perform.
>
> =8BBarry - See above.
>
>
> =8BBest of Luck,=8B
>
>
> Barry=8B
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Mike
>
>
> ---
>
>
>
>
> Virus-free. www.avast.com
>
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
Joe:
I really do not think I am going to be saying anything that you already do
not know.
12 VDC @ 1 Amp = 12 Watts
Considering the charge voltage at 14.2 VDC the Wattage becomes 14.2 Watts.
If the Voltage drops to half 6 VDC and the pumps is still trying to work,
you have
I = W/6VDC or 14.2 / 6 = 2.37 Amps
12 / 6 = 2 Amps The Amperage Doubles.
The only problem is the Pump is not a restive load it is both resistive and
inductive. So the current draw is not uniform.
It is very possible that the current can well spike to above the fused 5
Amp limit.
The 'solid state' part of the pump is only the opening and closing of the
contacts for the coil.
Which may or may not be able to handle the increased current?
Barry
On Mon, May 21, 2018 at 7:54 PM, user9253 wrote:
>
> There is a recent thread on VansAirforce about the electric fuel pump 5
> amp fuse blowing as a result of low battery voltage.
> http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=160595
> I would have attributed the blown fuse to some other cause, except that
> two pilots reported the same symptoms on two different aircraft. The fuel
> pump is Facet part number 40105. According to Aircraft Spruce, that pump
> draws 1 amp. I measured the current draw on my spare pump (same make and
> model) at 3/4 amp with a light load. When I connected a 6 volt battery to
> the pump instead of 12 volts, the pump quit working and the current dropped
> to about 1/2 amp. I do not have a power supply with adjustable voltage
> output. Does the current draw for a DC pump motor actually increase as the
> voltage decreases? And even if it did, which I doubt, the current would
> have to increase by a factor of 5 in order to blow the fuse.
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480282#480282
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "Eric Page" <edpav8r(at)yahoo.com> |
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
> If a junction device goes catastrophic it generally dead shorts or blows open
(usually scattering bits of plastic around). If this diode was shorted, it would
pop the fuse immediately on application of battery power.
>
> []
>
> I like this one . . . but again, the differential is that the fuse would blow
immediately upon application of battery power . . . and not wait for the starter
to engage.
Aaah, yes, of course. I think I got led astray when Joe wrote that the fuse blew
upon engine cranking. The fuel pump would obviously already be running by
then.
Unless these aircraft somehow have an unintentional path by which the starter or
its contactor circuit can draw current through the pump fuse, Im out of ideas.
Eric
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480323#480323
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
The wattage for most electrical loads varies directly with the applied voltage.
As the voltage goes down, so does the current and wattage go down. An exception
is a switching power supply. But it is unlikely that the Facet pump has
a switching power supply. Even if the pump current tripled from 1 amp to 3 amps,
a 5 amp fuse should not blow. Looking at the schematic, there is an electrolytic
capacitor in parallel with the pump, if that matters.
The Facet pump is used in lots of airplanes. If it blew fuses while cranking
the engine with a weak battery, it seems that there would be more reports of
that. My guess is that there is something unique about this one particular airplane.
It will be interesting to learn if a new battery cures the fuse blowing
problem.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480326#480326
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
Agreed Joe;
But, as you say 'most'... When a shunt motor gets less voltage the motor
does not stop, it tries to perform the same job as if it had full voltage.
What becomes compensated is the current draw.
Sitting behind a computer as we are; We don't know the condition of the
pump, wires, wire size or connections. And as you say: "My guess is that
there is something unique about this one particular airplane."
I do have Fact pumps: Both the very old 20+ year old and newer 8 year old
styles. I can hook then up to a heavy duty power supply and play with the
voltage and see what results we get. Won't be able to do it till next week
though.
Side Note: Many certified aircraft complete the circuit by completing the
Ground. Grounds have lots of resistance issues.
Barry
On Tue, May 22, 2018 at 7:42 PM, user9253 wrote:
>
> The wattage for most electrical loads varies directly with the applied
> voltage. As the voltage goes down, so does the current and wattage go
> down. An exception is a switching power supply. But it is unlikely that
> the Facet pump has a switching power supply. Even if the pump current
> tripled from 1 amp to 3 amps, a 5 amp fuse should not blow. Looking at the
> schematic, there is an electrolytic capacitor in parallel with the pump, if
> that matters.
> The Facet pump is used in lots of airplanes. If it blew fuses while
> cranking the engine with a weak battery, it seems that there would be more
> reports of that. My guess is that there is something unique about this one
> particular airplane. It will be interesting to learn if a new battery
> cures the fuse blowing problem.
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480326#480326
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
But, as you say 'most'... When a shunt motor gets less voltage the
motor does not stop, it tries to perform the same job as if it had
full voltage. What becomes compensated is the current draw.
Shunt, PM and Brushless motor draw current
proportional to load TORQUE. It is
limited at stall by the motor's series
resistance where Eapp/Rohms = Amps which
is proportional to stall torque during
locked rotor conditions.
If a motor is driving a constant torque
load, then current will not go up as
applied voltage is reduced. The speed
will fall off until such time as stall
torque at that voltage is realized whereupon
motion stops.
I do have Fact pumps: Both the very old 20+ year old and newer 8
year old styles. I can hook then up to a heavy duty power supply and
play with the voltage and see what results we get. Won't be able to
do it till next week though.
No Facet pump is driven by the classic
DC motor with a rotating shaft. The Facet
pumps have roots in Bendix designs that
date back to 1920 or earlier. These
are solenoid driven pistons, springs
and check valves that produce one
'squirt' of fuel for each 'thump'
of the solenoid motor. Here's a
partial listing of patents describing
the history of these pumps.
Emacs!
The current draw of these pumps is limited
by resistance of the solenoid winding which
is averaged by the intermittent nature of
the electrical pulse duration. Most
of these pumps have a very low electrical
duty cycle which produces an average current
that is a small fraction of the potential
flow that would manifest if the switching
electronics failed . . . see earlier
schematic posted.
The Facet pumps have no operating characteristics
in common with motor driven fuel pumps. And
no DC motor draws more current with decreasing
voltage UNLESS mechanical load is increasing
as motor speed drops. Given that
pump torque is proportional to output pressure,
we won't see this happening with a rotary
pumping system. I'm not aware of any
load we might drive with a DC motor that
increases torque as rpm falls.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
Preparing to wire up a small hydraulic pump to operate amphibious float wheels.
Spec sheet on the parker pump unit indicates to use a DPDT center off switch
rated for up to 20A DC at 12V. Looking at B&C S700 series -1. My concern is
that the switch is rated for up to 15 VAC. Equivalent, or should I continue
my search for a switch? If so, any pointers appreciated. [Wink]
Dave (the novice electrician/soon to be float flyer)
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480329#480329
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Barry, that is a great idea about using a variable voltage power supply. Wish
I had one. About the pump. It does not have a motor. It is a solenoid driven
piston. The owner of the aircraft intends to fly tomorrow with a new battery.
I am looking forward to his report, to see if a new battery cures the fuel
pump fuse blowing problem while starting the engine.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480331#480331
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "dj_theis" <djtheis58(at)gmail.com> |
[quote="user9253"]Bob,
Thanks for the reply and explanation about how the pump works. I had neglected
to mention that the fuel pump fuse blows during engine cranking. I do not think
that makes any difference to the pump, other than causing a voltage sag.
I measured the current draw of my spare pump with an analog Simpson 260. I am
as mystified as you. Unfortunately the plane is located hundreds of miles away.
All I have to go by is second hand information.[/quote]
I've read through the comments as well as the Vans forum posts Joe references and
have something to add that might confuse the issue even more (or maybe not).
I'm a member of a flying club with 5 Piper Cherokees and one Mooney. Last fall
one of the members reported the same problem (fuel pump failed during cranking).
I doubted the two events were related and asked the A&P the club used, to
replace the fuse and I would watch the problem. A few days later the fuse (allegedly)
blew again during the cranking cycle. Again, I doubted the cranking
had anything to do with the fuse. It did not make any sense to me. I should
note, that this plane was also having an intermittent problem with a "tired battery"
during starting, particularly, now that the weather was getting colder
(I should note, this was last fall in Minnesota).
A day or so after the fuse was replaced the second time I took the plane for a
flight myself. Pre-flight went fine and I started the fuel pump and began to
crank the engine. The weather was probably 30 degrees and the battery had a hard
time turning the engine. After the flight I checked the fuel pump again and
sure enough, it's fuse had blown.
I was perplexed as to how the fuel pump fuse failure could be related to starting
the engine. Lower voltage during cranking was likely but I assumed this would
also result in lower current (as noted by many in this post). So, I assumed
there might be something wrong with the fuel pump and had the A&P install
a new one.
Within a few days after the new fuel pump was installed, the problem resurfaced.
Throughout all of this, the battery continued to be an issue when starting
with a cold engine. Winter was coming and the battery problem would only get
worse. The battery passed the A&P's load testing but it was at least 4 years
old. So, following the best advice from the Aeroelectric connection, I asked
the A&P to replace the battery with an RG (Recumbent Gas) battery.
Problem solved. Plane started all winter without fail and no more blown fuel pump
fuses.
My only thought was that the low battery was resulting in a voltage spike, immediately
after starting. The high voltage spike that would catch the fuel pump
with high voltage and create an over current situation. It could be that the
regulator on this plane allowed for higher than normal voltages. I did check
the JPI data on the plane and yes, there were many small events that showed
up to 15.1 volts but we generally don't have avionics powered up until after
starting so there was no JPI data during the start cycle. I think the regulator
could be set a little higher on this plane or it may have a tendency to overshoot.
I don't have enough details prove this out.
In any case, replacing the fuel pump did not solve the problem. Replacing the
battery did and I've not seen this issue on any other planes but their JPI records
did not show the high voltage events that this Archer did.
For what its worth...
Dan Theis.
--------
Scratch building Sonex #1362
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480332#480332
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Thanks Dan for that report. So it seems that the Facet fuel pump current
does go up during engine cranking.
To others, how can this be explained by the laws of physics?
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480333#480333
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
Joe:
You just made me think ... I wonder... What would happen if the boost pump
was installed backwards?
Not electrically, since that part is solid-state.
I WILL run the test next week.
Barry
On Tue, May 22, 2018 at 10:17 PM, user9253 wrote:
>
> Barry, that is a great idea about using a variable voltage power supply.
> Wish I had one. About the pump. It does not have a motor. It is a
> solenoid driven piston. The owner of the aircraft intends to fly tomorrow
> with a new battery. I am looking forward to his report, to see if a new
> battery cures the fuel pump fuse blowing problem while starting the engine.
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480331#480331
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
Gaggle:
Just had another thought... I know this to be an issue with Grumman's.
The Boost Pump and the Strobes are on the same fuse.
And when things are handled wrong - The fuse pops.
So, the procedure for starting is:
All lights off - Except for the rotating beacon - UNLESS you do not have a
rotating beacon.
Boost Pump - ON
Wait for fuel pressure to build and clicking to slow down.
Boost Pump - OFF
Start Engine.
Bring the rest of the plane On-Line - Lights and Avionics.
Barry
On Tue, May 22, 2018 at 10:26 PM, dj_theis wrote:
>
> [quote="user9253"]Bob,
> Thanks for the reply and explanation about how the pump works. I had
> neglected to mention that the fuel pump fuse blows during engine cranking.
> I do not think that makes any difference to the pump, other than causing a
> voltage sag. I measured the current draw of my spare pump with an analog
> Simpson 260. I am as mystified as you. Unfortunately the plane is located
> hundreds of miles away. All I have to go by is second hand
> information.[/quote]
>
> I've read through the comments as well as the Vans forum posts Joe
> references and have something to add that might confuse the issue even more
> (or maybe not).
> I'm a member of a flying club with 5 Piper Cherokees and one Mooney. Last
> fall one of the members reported the same problem (fuel pump failed during
> cranking). I doubted the two events were related and asked the A&P the
> club used, to replace the fuse and I would watch the problem. A few days
> later the fuse (allegedly) blew again during the cranking cycle. Again, I
> doubted the cranking had anything to do with the fuse. It did not make any
> sense to me. I should note, that this plane was also having an
> intermittent problem with a "tired battery" during starting, particularly,
> now that the weather was getting colder (I should note, this was last fall
> in Minnesota).
>
> A day or so after the fuse was replaced the second time I took the plane
> for a flight myself. Pre-flight went fine and I started the fuel pump and
> began to crank the engine. The weather was probably 30 degrees and the
> battery had a hard time turning the engine. After the flight I checked the
> fuel pump again and sure enough, it's fuse had blown.
>
> I was perplexed as to how the fuel pump fuse failure could be related to
> starting the engine. Lower voltage during cranking was likely but I
> assumed this would also result in lower current (as noted by many in this
> post). So, I assumed there might be something wrong with the fuel pump and
> had the A&P install a new one.
>
> Within a few days after the new fuel pump was installed, the problem
> resurfaced. Throughout all of this, the battery continued to be an issue
> when starting with a cold engine. Winter was coming and the battery
> problem would only get worse. The battery passed the A&P's load testing
> but it was at least 4 years old. So, following the best advice from the
> Aeroelectric connection, I asked the A&P to replace the battery with an RG
> (Recumbent Gas) battery.
>
> Problem solved. Plane started all winter without fail and no more blown
> fuel pump fuses.
>
> My only thought was that the low battery was resulting in a voltage spike,
> immediately after starting. The high voltage spike that would catch the
> fuel pump with high voltage and create an over current situation. It
> could be that the regulator on this plane allowed for higher than normal
> voltages. I did check the JPI data on the plane and yes, there were many
> small events that showed up to 15.1 volts but we generally don't have
> avionics powered up until after starting so there was no JPI data during
> the start cycle. I think the regulator could be set a little higher on
> this plane or it may have a tendency to overshoot. I don't have enough
> details prove this out.
>
> In any case, replacing the fuel pump did not solve the problem. Replacing
> the battery did and I've not seen this issue on any other planes but their
> JPI records did not show the high voltage events that this Archer did.
>
> For what its worth...
>
> Dan Theis.
>
> --------
> Scratch building Sonex #1362
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480332#480332
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
At 08:09 PM 5/22/2018, you wrote:
>
>Preparing to wire up a small hydraulic pump to operate amphibious
>float wheels.
>Spec sheet on the parker pump unit indicates to use a DPDT center off switch
>rated for up to 20A DC at 12V. Looking at B&C S700 series -1. My
>concern is that the switch is rated for up to 15 VAC. Equivalent,
>or should I continue my search for a switch? If so, any pointers
>appreciated. [Wink]
>
>Dave (the novice electrician/soon to be float flyer)
What's the make and part number for the pump/motor
you're working with?
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
>
>Within a few days after the new fuel pump was installed, the problem
>resurfaced. Throughout all of this, the battery continued to be an
>issue when starting with a cold engine. Winter was coming and the
>battery problem would only get worse. The battery passed the A&P's
>load testing but it was at least 4 years old. So, following the
>best advice from the Aeroelectric connection, I asked the A&P to
>replace the battery with an RG (Recumbent Gas) battery.
>
>Problem solved. Plane started all winter without fail and no more
>blown fuel pump fuses.
>
>My only thought was that the low battery was resulting in a voltage
>spike, immediately after starting. The high voltage spike that
>would catch the fuel pump with high voltage and create an over
>current situation. It could be that the regulator on this plane
>allowed for higher than normal voltages. I did check the JPI data
>on the plane and yes, there were many small events that showed up to
>15.1 volts but we generally don't have avionics powered up until
>after starting so there was no JPI data during the start cycle. I
>think the regulator could be set a little higher on this plane or it
>may have a tendency to overshoot. I don't have enough details prove this out.
>
>In any case, replacing the fuel pump did not solve the
>problem. Replacing the battery did and I've not seen this issue on
>any other planes but their JPI records did not show the high voltage
>events that this Archer did.
Good data . . . and I think some pieces are
falling into place.
The 555 astable multivibrator driving the pump's
fet is set up to turn the fet on hard and apply
full 12v to a coil with about 1 ohm resistance.
Under normal ops, this produces a power pulse to
the 'spring winder' on the order of 12A but
only for a few tens of milliseconds out
of every cycle such that AVERAGE current
flowing is low . . . 1 to 2A.
I'm thinking the 555 multi-vibrator becomes
uncertain during a brown out event . . . and
produces a longer power pulse. Recall that
unlike breakers, fuses can be 'hammered' with
repeated over-loads.
Running a pump on the bench with a variable
supply would confirm out-of-spec operation
for the pump's electronics during the brown-out
event.
It would be easy to design a pulse generator
that would stay in spec down to much lower
voltages . . . but this is probably not
a situation that would get Faucet's attention.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Amperage runaway |
| From: | "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> |
During a flight test of my Europa on Friday, The AMPS display on my Dynon Skyview
failed (the big red cross) for a while, then came back again, then failed again,
and finally came back until the end of the flight of about 1 hour. I have
attached a screen-shot of the Savvy Analysis tool, which shows that at the time
of the failure, there appeared to be an Amperage runaway, although the voltage
remains fairly constant. At the time of the first failure, we were conducting
climb tests, so the engine got fairly hot (as you can see from the lower
graph showing Oil Temperature), but engine temperature was normal during the second
failure. Dynon suggested checking the wiring at the Shunt, or a potential
EMS module failure. I took of the cowl, and inspected the wiring around the
Shunt, but this seemed OK.
I wondered if anyone you had seen anything similar anywhere, or have a potential
explanation for what happened ?
--------
Bob Dawson
XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480340#480340
Attachments:
http://forums.matronics.com//files/screenshot_2_175.png
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Amperage runaway |
Identical symptoms on my skyview....hi Bob.
My europa Tri had runaway amps followed by red x. Cycling the alt cb reset
the instrument but sooner or later it would happen again.
We know that on a good day the rotax can produce 17 amps so I wasn't
worried. And if 70 amps were really running through the system one would
expect some exciting sparks and smoke none of which ocurred.
I dismantled everything and found that the little screws on shunt
connectors were loose.
I am in a major overhaul of the electrcial system so i havent started the
engine again however if i were you i would check everything but not do
anything drastic. My assumption would be that it is an instrument issue
and not a fundamental issue.
Will
William Daniell
LONGPORT
+57 310 295 0744
On Wed, May 23, 2018, 03:38 BobD wrote:
>
> During a flight test of my Europa on Friday, The AMPS display on my Dynon
> Skyview failed (the big red cross) for a while, then came back again, then
> failed again, and finally came back until the end of the flight of about 1
> hour. I have attached a screen-shot of the Savvy Analysis tool, which shows
> that at the time of the failure, there appeared to be an Amperage runaway,
> although the voltage remains fairly constant. At the time of the first
> failure, we were conducting climb tests, so the engine got fairly hot (as
> you can see from the lower graph showing Oil Temperature), but engine
> temperature was normal during the second failure. Dynon suggested checking
> the wiring at the Shunt, or a potential EMS module failure. I took of the
> cowl, and inspected the wiring around the Shunt, but this seemed OK.
> I wondered if anyone you had seen anything similar anywhere, or have a
> potential explanation for what happened ?
>
> --------
> Bob Dawson
> XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480340#480340
>
>
> Attachments:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com//files/screenshot_2_175.png
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com> |
For initial and periodic testing of the crowbar ov module would it be
acceptable to connect two little 9v batteries in series as the power source?
Sent from my Android. Sorry Steve.
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
How about this circuit. Picture attached.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480351#480351
Attachments:
http://forums.matronics.com//files/ov_test_142.jpg
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
Joe, I should have mentioned that I am still in "kindergarten" regarding
electronics. I am just not following your diagram. It looks to me like it
shows disconnecting the ground wire from the ov module and connecting it to
the negative terminal of a 3-6 volt battery, and then connecting the
positive terminal to ground? Somehow I think I cannot be reading it
correctly, and even if I am, I am baffled as to how this would test the 16
volt set point for the ov module. Ken
On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 10:11 AM, user9253 wrote:
>
> How about this circuit. Picture attached.
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480351#480351
>
>
> Attachments:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com//files/ov_test_142.jpg
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
At 12:45 PM 5/23/2018, you wrote:
>For initial and periodic testing of the crowbar ov module would it
>be acceptable to connect two little 9v batteries in series as the power source?
YES
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Gautier, Thomas N (3262)" <thomas.n.gautier(at)jpl.nasa.gov> |
Sent from my iPhone
>
> From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
> Subject: AeroElectric-List: New toy . . .
>
>
> For those of you who suffer from quantitative
> OCD like I do, there is a class of measurement
> tool that has trickled down in price to where
> us po' folk can afford them.
>
> GPS disciplined signal sources can exploit
> the extra-ordinary time-keeping features of
> the GPS system to produce accurate reference
> signals with accuracies/stabilities out to
> a buckets-full-of-zeros.
>
> https://goo.gl/B4hqTm
>
>
> I've been eyeing these for several years but
> finally yielded to temptation with this
> puppy on eBay
>
> https://goo.gl/zVviDZ
>
> With this device driving the 10MHz reference
> port on my 40 year old HP signal generator,
> proving legality of the radios on our
> emergency services hand-helds and trucks
> is a no-brainer.
>
> You may have to mount an antenna outside your
> facility with good sky view . . . beyond
> that, these things are plug-n-play.
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
Bob,
For your interest and any one who misses out on the e-bay offer (they are almost gone) there is another source of low cost GPSDOs: www.sdr-kits.net
They have one at a similar price to the e-bay offer but with more output frequency
capability and a slightly pricier one with dual flexible frequency outputs.
I dont have one and I dont know how the sdr-kits compare with e-bay precision wise
but they look interesting.
I know about sdr-kits because they offer a low cost 1khz-1.3Ghz vector network
analyzer that I have been eyeing. Might be interesting to some of your following.
Nick Gautier
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Ken,
You are reading the diagram correctly. When batteries are connected in series,
they are connected negative to positive to negative to positive. When the over-voltage
module is disconnected from ground, the loose wire will be positive.
If you insert 3 flashlight batteries in series as shown, the voltages add up.
12 volts for the aircraft battery plus 4.5 volts for the flashlight batteries
equals 16.5
If you want to trip a 5 amp circuit breaker, "D" cells should do it.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480356#480356
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
Thanks Joe. I understand now (mostly). I tried the two 9 volt batteries and
that didn't work. I completely forgot about "current" needed to trip the
breaker. Also, I guess I didn't really understand how the ov module works.
I thought it was just a normally open micro switch that "magically" closes
at 16 volts. I would have thought the ground wire of the ov module would be
"dead" at less than 16 volts. But now I realize it must be more than that.
It must be that current constantly flows through the ov module, but at 16
volts something else happens. I must have read an explanation in the
"Connection" but obviously it didn't stick.
Also, I will be tripping a 7.5 amp breaker. The buss will be powered by a
17 amp power supply (max setting is 13.9v). Do you think the three D cells
will trip the larger breaker?
Ken
On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 12:34 PM, user9253 wrote:
>
> Ken,
> You are reading the diagram correctly. When batteries are connected in
> series, they are connected negative to positive to negative to positive.
> When the over-voltage module is disconnected from ground, the loose wire
> will be positive. If you insert 3 flashlight batteries in series as shown,
> the voltages add up. 12 volts for the aircraft battery plus 4.5 volts for
> the flashlight batteries equals 16.5
> If you want to trip a 5 amp circuit breaker, "D" cells should do it.
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480356#480356
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
Ken,
If you've got Bob's (B&C) OV module with red & black wires, it's
effectively "God's own" zener diode, with voltage adjustment. Whenever
voltage between red and black exceeds the set point (which you adjust with
the little control), then the red & black wires are shorted together.
You can run the test with a 12V light bulb or 12V LED between the 12V
battery and the red wire, and the lamp will light when the OV module fires.
That would avoid needing enough power to trip a 7.5A breaker.
Charlie
On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 4:13 PM, Ken Ryan wrote:
> Thanks Joe. I understand now (mostly). I tried the two 9 volt batteries
> and that didn't work. I completely forgot about "current" needed to trip
> the breaker. Also, I guess I didn't really understand how the ov module
> works. I thought it was just a normally open micro switch that "magically"
> closes at 16 volts. I would have thought the ground wire of the ov module
> would be "dead" at less than 16 volts. But now I realize it must be more
> than that. It must be that current constantly flows through the ov module,
> but at 16 volts something else happens. I must have read an explanation in
> the "Connection" but obviously it didn't stick.
>
> Also, I will be tripping a 7.5 amp breaker. The buss will be powered by a
> 17 amp power supply (max setting is 13.9v). Do you think the three D cells
> will trip the larger breaker?
>
> Ken
>
>
> On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 12:34 PM, user9253 wrote:
>
>>
>> Ken,
>> You are reading the diagram correctly. When batteries are connected in
>> series, they are connected negative to positive to negative to positive.
>> When the over-voltage module is disconnected from ground, the loose wire
>> will be positive. If you insert 3 flashlight batteries in series as shown,
>> the voltages add up. 12 volts for the aircraft battery plus 4.5 volts for
>> the flashlight batteries equals 16.5
>> If you want to trip a 5 amp circuit breaker, "D" cells should do it.
>>
>> --------
>> Joe Gores
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
I rigged up three D cells as Joe suggested and the OV protection system
checked out okay. The breaker tripped as expected. Thanks everybody.
On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 2:19 PM, Charlie England
wrote:
> Ken,
>
> If you've got Bob's (B&C) OV module with red & black wires, it's
> effectively "God's own" zener diode, with voltage adjustment. Whenever
> voltage between red and black exceeds the set point (which you adjust with
> the little control), then the red & black wires are shorted together.
>
> You can run the test with a 12V light bulb or 12V LED between the 12V
> battery and the red wire, and the lamp will light when the OV module fires.
> That would avoid needing enough power to trip a 7.5A breaker.
>
> Charlie
>
> On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 4:13 PM, Ken Ryan wrote:
>
>> Thanks Joe. I understand now (mostly). I tried the two 9 volt batteries
>> and that didn't work. I completely forgot about "current" needed to trip
>> the breaker. Also, I guess I didn't really understand how the ov module
>> works. I thought it was just a normally open micro switch that "magically"
>> closes at 16 volts. I would have thought the ground wire of the ov module
>> would be "dead" at less than 16 volts. But now I realize it must be more
>> than that. It must be that current constantly flows through the ov module,
>> but at 16 volts something else happens. I must have read an explanation in
>> the "Connection" but obviously it didn't stick.
>>
>> Also, I will be tripping a 7.5 amp breaker. The buss will be powered by a
>> 17 amp power supply (max setting is 13.9v). Do you think the three D cells
>> will trip the larger breaker?
>>
>> Ken
>>
>>
>> On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 12:34 PM, user9253 wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Ken,
>>> You are reading the diagram correctly. When batteries are connected in
>>> series, they are connected negative to positive to negative to positive.
>>> When the over-voltage module is disconnected from ground, the loose wire
>>> will be positive. If you insert 3 flashlight batteries in series as shown,
>>> the voltages add up. 12 volts for the aircraft battery plus 4.5 volts for
>>> the flashlight batteries equals 16.5
>>> If you want to trip a 5 amp circuit breaker, "D" cells should do it.
>>>
>>> --------
>>> Joe Gores
>>
>>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
The over-voltage module normally conducts very little current. I do not know how
much but perhaps microamps or a few milliamps. Unless there is a good reason
for using a 7.5 amp breaker, I would replace it with a 5 amp so that it will
trip sooner. I tested a homemade over-voltage circuit one time and the breaker
smoked instead of tripping. Many power supplies will automatically shut down
when short circuited.
I do not know the maximum current of a D cell. That 7.5 amp breaker will require
more than 7.5 amps for a certain amount of time before it will trip. That
is asking a lot out of a D cell.
If you only want to test the O.V. module and not the breaker, disconnect at least
one of the O.V. module wires from the aircraft. Connect the O.V. module
and your two 9 volt batteries and a 24 volt test light all in series. Make sure
battery polarity is correct, positive to red.
Even if the O.V. module works at 18 volts, you will not know if it works at 16
volts.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480364#480364
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Testing crowbar |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
I should have checked for Ken's post before posting myself. :-)
I am happy that it worked for you Ken.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480365#480365
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
I conducted an experiment today on my RV-12. Not wanting to ruin the PC680 aircraft
battery, I disconnected it. In its place, I used the riding lawn mower
battery connected with jumper cables. I thought that the lawn mower battery might
have trouble cranking the Rotax 912ULS, but it cranked just fine. I left
the ignition switches turned off so that the engine would not actually start.
I turned on all electrical loads, including landing light, to run the battery
down. I periodically cranked the engine as the battery slowly ran down. It
took an hour and a half for that cheap $35 lawn mower battery to drop its voltage
down to 11.5 volts. The engine still cranked, albeit noticeably slower.
The fuel pump fuse never did blow. I was not able to duplicate the symptoms
reported by others. Perhaps there is some magic voltage that causes the fuse
to blow and I never happened to crank the engine at that particular voltage.
In my airplane, the fuel pump is the only load on that 5 amp fuse. Other aircraft
may have other loads on the same fuse. I know that all E-LSA and S-LSA RV-12s
also have two 80 mm computer fans on the same circuit.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480366#480366
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
> At 08:09 PM 5/22/2018, you wrote:
>
> >
> > Preparing to wire up a small hydraulic pump to operate amphibious float wheels.
> > Spec sheet on the parker pump unit indicates to use a DPDT center off switch
> > rated for up to 20A DC at 12V. Looking at B&C S700 series -1. My concern
is that the switch is rated for up to 15 VAC. Equivalent, or should I continue
my search for a switch? If so, any pointers appreciated. [Wink]
> >
> > Dave (the novice electrician/soon to be float flyer)
>
> What's the make and part number for the pump/motor
> you're working with?
>
> Bob . . .
Hi Bob. thanks for replying... the pump is a Parker /OilDyne 108 series hydraulic
power unit. Product code 108 AE S 32 C LB 1 V 03 03.
The product code breaks down to the following:
A 108 power unit, 12 VDC Permanent Magnet, Standard Pump, .0321 CIPR, 46 cu. in.
reservoir, reversible locking with back pressure, 7/16-20 ports, Vertical mount,
300 psi ports.
Again, based off the tech info performance chart, I find the current draw plot
versus pressure comes out to be approx 13 Amps. I assume that is steady state
versus start up.
If the B&C 15A rated switch can tolerate the amps but with a shorter life cycle
that might be OK. The switch is not going to see 10,000 cycles in my lifeftime!
A diode in-line may help as well?
Thanks for your interest, looking forward to seeing what I can learn!!
Dave
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480369#480369
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
> At 08:09 PM 5/22/2018, you wrote:
>
> >
> > Preparing to wire up a small hydraulic pump to operate amphibious float wheels.
> > Spec sheet on the parker pump unit indicates to use a DPDT center off switch
> > rated for up to 20A DC at 12V. Looking at B&C S700 series -1. My concern
is that the switch is rated for up to 15 VAC. Equivalent, or should I continue
my search for a switch? If so, any pointers appreciated. [Wink]
> >
> > Dave (the novice electrician/soon to be float flyer)
>
> What's the make and part number for the pump/motor
> you're working with?
>
> Bob . . .
Hi Bob. thanks for replying... the pump is a Parker /OilDyne 108 series hydraulic
power unit. Product code 108 AE S 32 C LB 1 V 03 03.
The product code breaks down to the following:
A 108 power unit, 12 VDC Permanent Magnet, Standard Pump, .0321 CIPR, 46 cu. in.
reservoir, reversible locking with back pressure, 7/16-20 ports, Vertical mount,
300 psi ports.
Again, based off the tech info performance chart, I find the current draw plot
versus pressure comes out to be approx 13 Amps. I assume that is steady state
versus start up.
If the B&C 15A rated switch can tolerate the amps but with a shorter life cycle
that might be OK. The switch is not going to see 10,000 cycles in my lifeftime!
A diode in-line may help as well?
Thanks for your interest, looking forward to seeing what I can learn!!
Dave
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480370#480370
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
The original poster has reported on VansAirforce that a new PC680 battery cured
the fuel pump fuse blowing problem.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480373#480373
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Low Battery Voltage Blows Fuel Pump Fuse? |
At 06:36 AM 5/24/2018, you wrote:
>
>The original poster has reported on VansAirforce that a new PC680
>battery cured the fuel pump fuse blowing problem.
>
>--------
Nothing like a repeatable experiment
to add foundation to a theory. It seems
that these pumps suffer anomalous behaviors
during a brown-out condition. I.e. the
the duration of the on-pulse to the
solenoid winding exceeds normal expectations
in duty-cycle limited coil current.
The reason for brownout can be any combination
of things including soggy battery, ship's wiring
and/or architecture and excessive starter current.
One easy fix would be to upsize the fuse. Recall that 20A
won't burn a 22AWG wire . . . so increasing the pump
fuse to 10A might just well be a reasonable work-around.
Obviously, if the battery is getting soggy (do a load
test) then replacing the battery is in order for a host
of reasons. Also, moving the distribution feeder for
the pump to the battery bus would bypass other voltage
drops in ship's wiring and be in agreement with the
philosophy of running all eletro-whizzies for electrically
dependent engines from the battery bus.
I've got one of those pumps around here somewhere left
over from some energy studies about 20 years ago . . .
haven't got time for a diligent hunt right now but
if it turns up, I'll go to the bench to see if I can
duplicate the behavior here.
In the mean time, if anyone on the List can conduct
the same experiment, it would be good data to gather.
Speaking of bench supplies: There are some pretty
attractive offers out there
https://goo.gl/SD52Po
https://goo.gl/vknsmw
. . . at prices like these, everyone should have one.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Noisy Alternator? |
| From: | Paul Millner <millner(at)me.com> |
After a couple of weeks of airplane downtime (we went to a birthday
party in England via commercial transportation), my StrikeFinder lights
up all the time now. Troubleshooting demonstrates that shutting down the
alternator stops the apparent sparks. The problem persists after five
hours of flying now.
Is it most likely that my Ford alternator's brushes didn't like the
hiatus, or coincidentally developed a problem? I've got a solid state
regulator, PlanePower, so I don't envision it's causing the sparking.
http://www.secure4host.net/upload/files/AlternatorStrikeFinder.jpg
Paul
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote Steel |
Hangar???
>
>
>My steel hangar is about 50 feet away and there is cement and
>asphalt over the ground between the house and the hangar so to dig
>down and install a CAT 5 cable run out to the hangar is not a fun option.
>
>Are there any WIFI extender options available to get WIFI out to the hangar?
I presume you have AC power in the hangar. I'm also
hoping that the feeder comes off a breaker in your
house. If so, you might consider a product like
this:
https://goo.gl/srUq55
Asoka is not the only supplier of such devices.
These are power line connected cat5 transceivers.
Put one in the house with a jumper to your
router and the second in the hangar.
I've been using these things around here
for several years . . . saved me a lot
of time/effort stringing wire. I've got
a couple of surplus devices I could
send you to experiment with.
But if your hangar doesn't get ac power from
the house distribution panel . . . all bets
are off.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote Steel |
Hangar???
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
On 5/25/2018 9:06 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
>>
>>
>> My steel hangar is about 50 feet away and there is cement and asphalt
>> over the ground between the house and the hangar so to dig down and
>> install a CAT 5 cable run out to the hangar is not a fun option.
>>
>> Are there any WIFI extender options available to get WIFI out to the
>> hangar?
>
> I presume you have AC power in the hangar. I'm also
> hoping that the feeder comes off a breaker in your
> house. If so, you might consider a product like
> this:
>
> https://goo.gl/srUq55
>
> Asoka is not the only supplier of such devices.
> These are power line connected cat5 transceivers.
> Put one in the house with a jumper to your
> router and the second in the hangar.
>
> I've been using these things around here
> for several years . . . saved me a lot
> of time/effort stringing wire. I've got
> a couple of surplus devices I could
> send you to experiment with.
>
> But if your hangar doesn't get ac power from
> the house distribution panel . . . all bets
> are off.
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
50 feet is nothing to today's routers, if you have windows facing each
other. If you don't, and Bob's power line technique won't work for you,
look at 'Ubiquiti nano station'. I haven't used them myself, but when I
was looking for a solution to a similar problem, they were highly
recommended by some 'linux geeks' who earn their living setting up and
maintaining networks. You need a pair, which will cost around $100.
Power & ethernet to the one on your house, and power/ethernet at the hangar.
You can also do it with a generic router, a generic access point (most
routers can be configured as access points), and another router in the
hangar, but setup can be a pain.
Charlie
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote Steel |
Hangar???
| From: | chris <csmale(at)bak.rr.com> |
Do a youtube search or internet search for diy wifi antennas. You might
be suprised. csmale(at)bak.rr.com
On 05/25/2018 07:06 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
>>
>>
>> My steel hangar is about 50 feet away and there is cement and asphalt
>> over the ground between the house and the hangar so to dig down and
>> install a CAT 5 cable run out to the hangar is not a fun option.
>>
>> Are there any WIFI extender options available to get WIFI out to the
>> hangar?
>
> I presume you have AC power in the hangar. I'm also
> hoping that the feeder comes off a breaker in your
> house. If so, you might consider a product like
> this:
>
> https://goo.gl/srUq55
>
> Asoka is not the only supplier of such devices.
> These are power line connected cat5 transceivers.
> Put one in the house with a jumper to your
> router and the second in the hangar.
>
> I've been using these things around here
> for several years . . . saved me a lot
> of time/effort stringing wire. I've got
> a couple of surplus devices I could
> send you to experiment with.
>
> But if your hangar doesn't get ac power from
> the house distribution panel . . . all bets
> are off.
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
>
>Hi Bob. thanks for replying... the pump is a Parker /OilDyne 108
>series hydraulic power unit. Product code 108 AE S 32 C LB 1 V 03 03.
>The product code breaks down to the following:
>
>A 108 power unit, 12 VDC Permanent Magnet, Standard Pump, .0321
>CIPR, 46 cu. in. reservoir, reversible locking with back pressure,
>7/16-20 ports, Vertical mount, 300 psi ports.
>
>Again, based off the tech info performance chart, I find the current
>draw plot versus pressure comes out to be approx 13 Amps. I assume
>that is steady state versus start up.
>
>If the B&C 15A rated switch can tolerate the amps but with a shorter
>life cycle that might be OK. The switch is not going to see 10,000
>cycles in my lifeftime! A diode in-line may help as well?
Okay . . . Given that this is a permanent
magnet motor - inrush current will be significant.
As a general rule, motors don't play well downstream
of conventional fuses. Also, while the B&C S700
series switches may well demonstrate a 'satisfactory'
service life . . . this application is pushing the envelope.
If it were my airplane, I'd use the S700 switch to
control a relay . . .
Emacs!
and protect the motor drive path with a 30
AMP current limiter . . .
Emacs!
on a DIY holder wired like so . . .
Emacs!
If you like, I've got all these parts in the
junk box . . . yours for the price of a mailing
address.
Otherwise, yeah . . . I think I'd seek out
a bit more robust toggle switch. But keep in mind
that published switch ratings are generally the
'resistive' load value . . . those need to be de-rated
at least by half if not 2/3 for motor loads. So a
30A rated switch would be likely to provide decent
longevity.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Robert Borger <rlborger(at)mac.com> |
| Subject: | Re: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote |
Steel Hangar???
Bob,
Thanks, I=99m going to give it a try to extend my network from the
house to the shop out back. I=99d like to extend it to my hangar
but it=99s 15 miles away and, for sure, not on my breaker box.
But if I can get my network out to my shop, I=99ll be a happy
camper.
Blue skies & tailwinds,
Bob Borger
Europa XS Tri, Rotax 914, Airmaster C/S Prop (100 hrs).
Little Toot Sport Biplane, Lycoming Thunderbolt AEIO-320 EXP, Hercules
Prop.
3705 Lynchburg Dr.
Corinth, TX 76208-5331
Cel: 817-992-1117
rlborger(at)mac.com
On May 25, 2018, at 9:06 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III
wrote:
>
>
> My steel hangar is about 50 feet away and there is cement and asphalt
over the ground between the house and the hangar so to dig down and
install a CAT 5 cable run out to the hangar is not a fun option.
>
> Are there any WIFI extender options available to get WIFI out to the
hangar?
I presume you have AC power in the hangar. I'm also
hoping that the feeder comes off a breaker in your
house. If so, you might consider a product like
this:
https://goo.gl/srUq55
Asoka is not the only supplier of such devices.
These are power line connected cat5 transceivers.
Put one in the house with a jumper to your
router and the second in the hangar.
I've been using these things around here
for several years . . . saved me a lot
of time/effort stringing wire. I've got
a couple of surplus devices I could
send you to experiment with.
But if your hangar doesn't get ac power from
the house distribution panel . . . all bets
are off.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Rick Lark <larkrv10(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Noisy Alternator? |
I had 2 stator leads broken on a Plane Power alternator that made my GTN 650
comm trip off on it=99s VPX circuit. Hard to believe that happened a
s the aircraft sat, but it does sound like electrical =9Cnoise=9D
.
Rick
Vans 40956
C-GDMH
Sent from my iPad
> On May 25, 2018, at 1:12 AM, Paul Millner wrote:
>
> After a couple of weeks of airplane downtime (we went to a birthday party i
n England via commercial transportation), my StrikeFinder lights up all the t
ime now. Troubleshooting demonstrates that shutting down the alternator stop
s the apparent sparks. The problem persists after five hours of flying now.
>
> Is it most likely that my Ford alternator's brushes didn't like the hiatus
, or coincidentally developed a problem? I've got a solid state regulator, P
lanePower, so I don't envision it's causing the sparking.
>
> http://www.secure4host.net/upload/files/AlternatorStrikeFinder.jpg
>
> Paul
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
[quote="nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect"]
>
>
>
> If it were my airplane, I'd use the S700 switch to
> control a relay . . .
>
> [img]cid:.0[/img]
>
> and protect the motor drive path with a 30
> AMP current limiter . . .
>
> [img]cid:.1[/img]
>
> on a DIY holder wired like so . . .
>
> [img]cid:.2[/img]
>
>
> If you like, I've got all these parts in the
> junk box . . . yours for the price of a mailing
> address.
>
> Otherwise, yeah . . . I think I'd seek out
> a bit more robust toggle switch. But keep in mind
> that published switch ratings are generally the
> 'resistive' load value . . . those need to be de-rated
> at least by half if not 2/3 for motor loads. So a
> 30A rated switch would be likely to provide decent
> longevity.
>
>
>
> Bob . . .
Thanks for the expert insight Bob. I was concerned about the inrush associated
with the motor. As for your offer of helping to clean out your junk box - count
me in! Any particular email address to send you my mailing info? Thanks
again for sharing your thoughts and taking the time to do so...this list is an
incredible resource!! Cheers :D
Dave
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480405#480405
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
>
>Thanks for the expert insight Bob. I was concerned about the inrush
>associated with the motor. As for your offer of helping to clean
>out your junk box - count me in! Any particular email address to
>send you my mailing info? Thanks again for sharing your thoughts
>and taking the time to do so...this list is an incredible
>resource!! Cheers :D
Go to my website and enter an 'order' but
just don't select any merchandise. That will
get your address enshrined for all eternity
(or until Matt's servers go dark).
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote |
Steel Hangar???
At 05:05 PM 5/25/2018, you wrote:
>Bob,
>
>Thanks, I=99m going to give it a try to extend
>my network from the house to the shop out
>back. I=99d like to extend it to my hangar but
>it=99s 15 miles away and, for sure, not on my
>breaker box. But if I can get my network out to
>my shop, I=99ll be a happy camper.
Ohhh . . . 15 Miles? I was thinking 50 feet.
You CAN extend your wifi system to to distances
like that but you'll have to put up very directional
gain antennas possibly on short towers.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | For want of a nail . . . |
Spent too many hours and way too many dollars
chasing gremlins from an antenna system only
to discover that one of my SWR test coaxes
had an INTERMITENT short. Made for some very
confusing readings and misguided actions.
Only accidently noticed that my anomalous readings
manifested when coax behind the connector was
subject to the right side-pressure. Swapped
out the cable and the antenna refurbishment
task moved forward after replacement of stuff
that didn't need replacing.
Tore down the connector and found a couple
of 'whiskers' hanging out of the center
pin crimp.
Emacs!
Just long enough to come within a few micro-inches
of shorting the coax . . . putting the right
force vector on the coax would close the gap.
This was a commercially assembled test jumper
that has been hanging on my cable rack for
at least 15 years . . . just goes to show ya . . .
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
>
> >
> > Thanks for the expert insight Bob. I was concerned about the inrush associated
with the motor. As for your offer of helping to clean out your junk box
- count me in! Any particular email address to send you my mailing info? Thanks
again for sharing your thoughts and taking the time to do so...this list
is an incredible resource!! Cheers :D
>
> Go to my website and enter an 'order' but
> just don't select any merchandise. That will
> get your address enshrined for all eternity
> (or until Matt's servers go dark).
>
>
>
> Bob . . .
Done! Thanks again Bob
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480415#480415
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Robert Borger <rlborger(at)mac.com> |
| Subject: | Re: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote |
Steel Hangar???
Bob,
Sorry to mess you up. I=99m not the one with the hangar 50 feet away.
I have a shop out back about 30 feet away.
Bob
Sent from my iPad
> On May 26, 2018, at 10:40, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelect
ric.com> wrote:
>
> At 05:05 PM 5/25/2018, you wrote:
>> Bob,
>>
>> Thanks, I=99m going to give it a try to extend my network from the h
ouse to the shop out back. I=99d like to extend it to my hangar but i
t=99s 15 miles away and, for sure, not on my breaker box. But if I ca
n get my network out to my shop, I=99ll be a happy camper.
>
> Ohhh . . . 15 Miles? I was thinking 50 feet.
>
> You CAN extend your wifi system to to distances
> like that but you'll have to put up very directional
> gain antennas possibly on short towers.
>
>
> Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "William Hunter" <billhuntersemail(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote |
Steel Hangar???
I am the guy who has the hangar 50 feet away from the house and my
Duraspeed DSL modem/WIFI router would not reach the hangar.
I just today received and installed these Netgear Powerline 1010
internet extenders:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01929V7ZG/ref=oh_aui_search_detailpa
ge?ie=UTF8
&psc=1
NOTE: the come in a =9Cwired=9D and
=9Cwireless=9D options and make sure you select the wireless
if you want to have WIFI in the remote location.
The instructions are HORRIBLE and the person who wrote the instructions
should be required to setup a system based on using their instructions
and then they will realize how stupid they actually are.
So here was the scenario: I have a DSL modem/ WIFI router (in one
convenient plastic case) and it has a black box power cord that plugs
into the wall making heat and using electricity. If my house was small
that would be the singular solution however my house is large...and...it
also has the steel outbuilding (hangar/workshop) 50 feet away. The
outbuilding is on the same power supply (downstream of the meter) as the
house.
So I thought "great"...buy one BASE unit (plug looking box that does not
have a WIFI antenna) and connect that to my existing router using the
CAT 5 cable and then that box will digitize the internet signal and then
use the house copper wires as the wired connection to transmit the
internet signal to the far end of the house. Then I will plug in the
"WIFI ACCESS POINT" (plug looking box with the antenna) to grab the
internet signal from the house coper wires and then transmit WIFI to
that part of the house. I would also use an additional WIFI ACCESS
POINT and plug that into a socket in the master bedroom, and then use a
third WIFI access point out in the shop.
So I need one BASE unit and three WIFI ACCESS POINTS
check
HOWEVERNetgear only sells these things in bundles (one BASE
unit and one WIFI EXTENDER) and they do NOT sell the WIFI EXTENDERS
separately!!! So I am stuck having to buy THREE bundles and toss out
the two unneeded BASE units (or buy two bundles PLUS a separate WIFI
router then that router will have cables and wasted electricity.
Good thing these things come in bundles because one BASE unit did not
work so I tossed it out and grabbed another unused one (was already in
the garbage can because I thought I did not need it) and connected it up
and synced the units and it worked.
I used Speedtest to conduct two download tests of my Duraspeed WIFI
router to set a benchmark and then with each of the Netgear WIFI units
up and running and located in the exact same room as the Duraspeed and
at the same distance I ran two speed tests of each Netgear WIFI unit.
Then I took the Netgear WIFI units out to the outbuilding and conducted
two tests of each unit and to ensure reliable comparison I made sure my
laptop was the same distance away from each unit when conducting the
test and I also used the exact same wall outlet for each unit.
Ping
Download Upload
Duraspeed DSL Modem/WIFI 26 11.68
1.24
80
12.00 1.49
Netgear 18 In House 31
11.96 1.52
38
12.09 1.50
Netgear 18 In Outbuilding 33 12.09
1.50
131
12.26 1.50
Netgear 68 In House 21
11.79 1.47
87
3.14 1.51
Netgear 68 In Outbuilding 32 8.31
1.50
Second test stalled
Third test
stalled
27
12.48 1.50
Wellit seems to be working nowI will report back if
there are any more issues
..
Cheers!!!
Bill Hunter
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com
[mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of
Robert Borger
Sent: Saturday, May 26, 2018 9:01 AM
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My
Remote Steel Hangar???
Bob,
Sorry to mess you up. I=99m not the one with the hangar 50 feet
away. I have a shop out back about 30 feet away.
Bob
Sent from my iPad
On May 26, 2018, at 10:40, Robert L. Nuckolls, III
>
wrote:
At 05:05 PM 5/25/2018, you wrote:
Bob,
Thanks, I=99m going to give it a try to extend my network from the
house to the shop out back. I=99d like to extend it to my hangar
but it=99s 15 miles away and, for sure, not on my breaker box.
But if I can get my network out to my shop, I=99ll be a happy
camper.
Ohhh . . . 15 Miles? I was thinking 50 feet.
You CAN extend your wifi system to to distances
like that but you'll have to put up very directional
gain antennas possibly on short towers.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch off |
the alternator?
I started my reformed electrical system today. The system is an exact Z16
with no mods. No exciting sparks or smoke and everything worked.
However with the engine running I switched off the ALT and the 5A CB in the
OVP circuit immediately tripped.
I reset and turned the ALT back on and everything operated normally.
Is this supposed to happen?
thanks
Will
William Daniell
LONGPORT
+57 310 295 0744
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alternator?
Is the diode installed correctly across the alternator disconnect relay
coil?
Any chance you got the progressive master/alternator switch wired so the
alt comes on line 1st, and the system comes up second?
On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 2:25 PM, William Daniell <
wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> wrote:
> I started my reformed electrical system today. The system is an exact Z16
> with no mods. No exciting sparks or smoke and everything worked.
>
> However with the engine running I switched off the ALT and the 5A CB in
> the OVP circuit immediately tripped.
>
> I reset and turned the ALT back on and everything operated normally.
>
> Is this supposed to happen?
>
> thanks
>
> Will
>
> William Daniell
> LONGPORT
> +57 310 295 0744
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
Bob,
After pondering the wiring diagram you attached, I am also thinking that for my
particular application I would need to use a DPDT type relay, along with a similar
switch (S700-2-1) am I on the right track? The pump motor will operate to
lower or retract the gear via hydraulic actuators, and pump direction is dependent
on polarity, hence the need for the DPDT items.
Dave
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480422#480422
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
At 03:03 PM 5/26/2018, you wrote:
>
>Bob,
>
>After pondering the wiring diagram you attached,
>I am also thinking that for my particular
>application I would need to use a DPDT type
>relay, along with a similar switch (S700-2-1)
>am I on the right track? The pump motor will
>operate to lower or retract the gear via
>hydraulic actuators, and pump direction is
>dependent on polarity, hence the need for the DPDT items.
>
>Dave
Aha! A bi-directional electro-hydraulic system.
Okay, you need TWO relays. Your wiring looks
like this
https://goo.gl/f6zECm
. . . except your driving a hydraulic pump as
opposed to a flap motor . . . also, you probably
want to order an S700-1-4 (on)-off-(on) switch
from B&C. Spring loaded to the center OFF position.
I'll modify your care-package accordingly.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alternator?
=8BSo I take it that it's not supposed to trip?
I have separate switches for the battery and alternator and they do what
they are supposed to. I don't have a diode installed. Is this critical?
ALT and the BATT are connected to the starter contactor as per Z16 (well
actually Z16v shows the buss connected to the battery contractor but it
looks electrically equivalent from the diagram)
So...everything is normal. I can start the engine switch on the loads - I
see the ammeter reacting to the loads, the alternator is charging the
battery and running all the loads. =8B the System is at 12.8V.
I can switch the battery off and all remains the same.
But when I switch the ALT off the OVP trips. The amps go negative while
the ALT is off. I can immediately reset the 5amp CB and switch on the ALT
and everything is goes back to normal.
Could the OVP be reacting to a sudden Volt surge caused by the battery
taking up the loads?
Will
On Sat, May 26, 2018, 15:00 Charlie England wrote:
> Is the diode installed correctly across the alternator disconnect relay
> coil?
>
> Any chance you got the progressive master/alternator switch wired so the
> alt comes on line 1st, and the system comes up second?
>
> On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 2:25 PM, William Daniell <
> wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I started my reformed electrical system today. The system is an exact
>> Z16 with no mods. No exciting sparks or smoke and everything worked.
>>
>> However with the engine running I switched off the ALT and the 5A CB in
>> the OVP circuit immediately tripped.
>>
>> I reset and turned the ALT back on and everything operated normally.
>>
>> Is this supposed to happen?
>>
>> thanks
>>
>> Will
>>
>> William Daniell
>> LONGPORT
>> +57 310 295 0744
>>
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alt
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
No, it should not happen. If the diode that is supposed to be across the alternator
relay coil is missing, there would be a high voltage spike when the switch
is opened, although it would have reverse polarity. I do not know if reverse
polarity would trip the over-voltage protection module or not. The diode could
be defective (open circuit) The banded end of an arc suppression diode
should connect to positive.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480428#480428
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the al
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Install that missing diode.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480429#480429
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alternator?
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
On 5/26/2018 6:06 PM, William Daniell wrote:
> So I take it that it's not supposed to trip?
>
> I have separate switches for the battery and alternator and they do
> what they are supposed to. I don't have a diode installed. Is this
> critical?
>
> ALT and the BATT are connected to the starter contactor as per Z16
> (well actually Z16v shows the buss connected to the battery contractor
> but it looks electrically equivalent from the diagram)
>
> So...everything is normal. I can start the engine switch on the loads
> - I see the ammeter reacting to the loads, the alternator is charging
> the battery and running all the loads. the System is at 12.8V.
>
> I can switch the battery off and all remains the same.
>
> But when I switch the ALT off the OVP trips. The amps go negative
> while the ALT is off. I can immediately reset the 5amp CB and switch
> on the ALT and everything is goes back to normal.
>
> Could the OVP be reacting to a sudden Volt surge caused by the battery
> taking up the loads?
>
> Will
>
>
> On Sat, May 26, 2018, 15:00 Charlie England > wrote:
>
> Is the diode installed correctly across the alternator disconnect
> relay coil?
>
> Any chance you got the progressive master/alternator switch wired
> so the alt comes on line 1st, and the system comes up second?
>
> On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 2:25 PM, William Daniell
> >
> wrote:
>
> I started my reformed electrical system today. The system is
> an exact Z16 with no mods. No exciting sparks or smoke and
> everything worked.
>
> However with the engine running I switched off the ALT and the
> 5A CB in the OVP circuit immediately tripped.
>
> I reset and turned the ALT back on and everything operated
> normally.
>
> Is this supposed to happen?
>
> thanks
>
> Will
>
> William Daniell
> LONGPORT
> +57 310 295 0744
>
>
So, it's *not* wired exactly like Z-16? ;-)
Let's do some circuit analysis.
Follow the wiring diagram: bus>fuselink>CB>switch contacts<[OV module,
relay coil, and diode (missing in your plane), all three in parallel to
ground].
So if you turn off the alternator section of the switch, the only thing
connected to the OV module is the relay coil. (Remember, you're missing
the diode.) So, two issues. First, ask yourself where the excess voltage
could be coming from, that the OV module is seeing. Next, ask yourself
how the OV module can trip the CB, since the switch contacts connecting
the CB to the OV module are open, breaking the current path from the
bus, through the CB to OV module.
I suspect you have multiple wiring issues, one of which is the missing
diode.
Charlie
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alternator?
Joe... Charlie thanks. Ill try that.
And umm no not exactly z16....:-(
William Daniell
LONGPORT
+57 310 295 0744
On Sat, May 26, 2018, 18:55 Charlie England wrote:
> On 5/26/2018 6:06 PM, William Daniell wrote:
>
> =8BSo I take it that it's not supposed to trip?
>
> I have separate switches for the battery and alternator and they do what
> they are supposed to. I don't have a diode installed. Is this critical
?
>
> ALT and the BATT are connected to the starter contactor as per Z16 (well
> actually Z16v shows the buss connected to the battery contractor but it
> looks electrically equivalent from the diagram)
>
> So...everything is normal. I can start the engine switch on the loads -
I
> see the ammeter reacting to the loads, the alternator is charging the
> battery and running all the loads. =8B the System is at 12.8V.
>
> I can switch the battery off and all remains the same.
>
> But when I switch the ALT off the OVP trips. The amps go negative while
> the ALT is off. I can immediately reset the 5amp CB and switch on the AL
T
> and everything is goes back to normal.
>
> Could the OVP be reacting to a sudden Volt surge caused by the battery
> taking up the loads?
>
> Will
>
>
> On Sat, May 26, 2018, 15:00 Charlie England wrote:
>
>> Is the diode installed correctly across the alternator disconnect relay
>> coil?
>>
>> Any chance you got the progressive master/alternator switch wired so the
>> alt comes on line 1st, and the system comes up second?
>>
>> On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 2:25 PM, William Daniell <
>> wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I started my reformed electrical system today. The system is an exact
>>> Z16 with no mods. No exciting sparks or smoke and everything worked.
>>>
>>> However with the engine running I switched off the ALT and the 5A CB in
>>> the OVP circuit immediately tripped.
>>>
>>> I reset and turned the ALT back on and everything operated normally.
>>>
>>> Is this supposed to happen?
>>>
>>> thanks
>>>
>>> Will
>>>
>>> William Daniell
>>> LONGPORT
>>> +57 310 295 0744
>>>
>>
>> So, it's *not* wired exactly like Z-16? ;-)
>
> Let's do some circuit analysis.
>
> Follow the wiring diagram: bus>fuselink>CB>switch contacts<[OV module,
> relay coil, and diode (missing in your plane), all three in parallel to
> ground].
>
> So if you turn off the alternator section of the switch, the only thing
> connected to the OV module is the relay coil. (Remember, you're missing t
he
> diode.) So, two issues. First, ask yourself where the excess voltage coul
d
> be coming from, that the OV module is seeing. Next, ask yourself how the
OV
> module can trip the CB, since the switch contacts connecting the CB to th
e
> OV module are open, breaking the current path from the bus, through the C
B
> to OV module.
>
> I suspect you have multiple wiring issues, one of which is the missing
> diode.
>
> Charlie
>
>
> Virus-free
.
> www.avast.com
>
> <#m_8914933666409735789_m_-130479224096301792_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2
AA1F9FDF2>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alternator?
At 06:06 PM 5/26/2018, you wrote:
>=8BSo I take it that it's not supposed to trip?
>
>I have separate switches for the battery and
>alternator and they do what they are supposed
>to.=C2 =C2 I don't have a diode installed.=C2 Is this critical?
So Z16 has been modified . . .
>ALT and the BATT are connected to the starter
>contactor as per Z16 (well actually Z16v shows
>the buss connected to the battery contractor but
>it looks electrically equivalent from the diagram)
>
>So...everything is normal.=C2 I can start the
>engine switch on the loads - I see the ammeter
>reacting to the loads, the alternator is
>charging the battery and running all the loads. =8B=C2 =C2 the
System is at 12.8V.
>
>I can switch the battery off and all remains the same.
>
>But when I switch the ALT off the OVP
>trips.=C2 The amps go negative while the ALT is
>off.=C2 I can immediately reset the 5amp CB and
>switch on the ALT and everything is goes back to normal.
>
>Could the OVP be reacting to a sudden Volt surge
>caused by the battery taking up the loads?
Wire per Z16 with 700-2-10, progressive transfer
switch . . . battery should not be OFF
with alternator ON . . . the wiring shown
in Z16 mirrors the legacy switching protocols
adopted for TC aircraft about 50 years ago.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: For want of a nail . . . |
How long is a Short?
On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 11:49 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
> Spent too many hours and way too many dollars
> chasing gremlins from an antenna system only
> to discover that one of my SWR test coaxes
> had an INTERMITENT short. Made for some very
> confusing readings and misguided actions.
>
> Only accidently noticed that my anomalous readings
> manifested when coax behind the connector was
> subject to the right side-pressure. Swapped
> out the cable and the antenna refurbishment
> task moved forward after replacement of stuff
> that didn't need replacing.
>
> Tore down the connector and found a couple
> of 'whiskers' hanging out of the center
> pin crimp.
>
> [image: Emacs!]
>
> Just long enough to come within a few micro-inches
> of shorting the coax . . . putting the right
> force vector on the coax would close the gap.
>
> This was a commercially assembled test jumper
> that has been hanging on my cable rack for
> at least 15 years . . . just goes to show ya . . .
>
> Bob . . .
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alternator?
Bob
Thanks for taking the time. Wilco. (admonishment accepted)
On Sun, May 27, 2018, 00:59 Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
> At 06:06 PM 5/26/2018, you wrote:
>
> =C3=A2=82=AC=B9So I take it that it's not supposed to trip?
>
> I have separate switches for the battery and alternator and they do what
> they are supposed to.=C3=82 =C3=82 I don't have a diode installed.=C3=82
Is this
> critical?
>
>
> So Z16 has been modified . . .
>
>
> ALT and the BATT are connected to the starter contactor as per Z16 (well
> actually Z16v shows the buss connected to the battery contractor but it
> looks electrically equivalent from the diagram)
>
> So...everything is normal.=C3=82 I can start the engine switch on the lo
ads -
> I see the ammeter reacting to the loads, the alternator is charging the
> battery and running all the loads. =C3=A2=82=AC=B9=C3=82 =C3=82
the System is at 12.8V.
>
> I can switch the battery off and all remains the same.
>
> But when I switch the ALT off the OVP trips.=C3=82 The amps go negative
while
> the ALT is off.=C3=82 I can immediately reset the 5amp CB and switch on
the ALT
> and everything is goes back to normal.
>
> Could the OVP be reacting to a sudden Volt surge caused by the battery
> taking up the loads?
>
>
> Wire per Z16 with 700-2-10, progressive transfer
> switch . . . battery should not be OFF
> with alternator ON . . . the wiring shown
> in Z16 mirrors the legacy switching protocols
> adopted for TC aircraft about 50 years ago.
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alternator?
At 07:03 AM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>Bob
>Thanks for taking the time.=C2 Wilco. (admonishment accepted)
No problem my friend . . . it's what we all do
here . . .
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
> At 03:03 PM 5/26/2018, you wrote:
>
> >
> > Bob,
> >
> > After pondering the wiring diagram you attached, I am also thinking that for
my particular application I would need to use a DPDT type relay, along with
a similar switch (S700-2-1) am I on the right track? The pump motor will operate
to lower or retract the gear via hydraulic actuators, and pump direction is
dependent on polarity, hence the need for the DPDT items.
> >
> > Dave
>
> Aha! A bi-directional electro-hydraulic system.
> Okay, you need TWO relays. Your wiring looks
> like this
>
> https://goo.gl/f6zECm
>
> . . . except your driving a hydraulic pump as
> opposed to a flap motor . . . also, you probably
> want to order an S700-1-4 (on)-off-(on) switch
> from B&C. Spring loaded to the center OFF position.
>
> I'll modify your care-package accordingly.
>
>
> Bob . . .
Thanks so very much Bob. Appreciate the experienced insight, along with your generosity
and willingness to endure us "newbs" and teachable moments!
Cheers! Dave
(Switch is on order...)
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480446#480446
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the alternator?
Just fitted the diode...guess what....no ovp trip
Thanks joe charlie and bob
On Sun, May 27, 2018, 07:31 Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
> At 07:03 AM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>
> Bob
> Thanks for taking the time.=C3=82 Wilco. (admonishment accepted)
>
>
> No problem my friend . . . it's what we all do
> here . . .
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the al
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the circuit breaker
with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of is that it happened
during the time that an arc was jumping across the opening contacts.
Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired like Z-16. Instead
maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the switch. The
O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480450#480450
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
At 02:37 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>
>Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the
>circuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can
>think of is that it happened during the time that an arc was jumping
>across the opening contacts.
Oh . . . THAT diode. . . missed that part of the
thread . . .
Emacs!
>
>Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired
>like Z-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other
>side of the switch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
>Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
I've seen this before . . . field collapse spikes
on a beefy relay have been known to irritate the
crowbar ovm. Had a Europa builder in Wichita having
a similar problem with the avionics master relay
in his EXP Bus system. Tacked a diode across the
relay coil and order was restored in the universe.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Joe & Bob:
I was not able to link to the Z-16 schematic but if it is like what you
just posted Bob, the diode trick has been around for many years.
I'm sure there are different names for the way it is being used, the name I
know it by is: ANTI-BOUNCE DIODE.
Gaggle - If you look at the diode it is put in the REVERSE Polarity
Direction of the applied voltage.
Without the diode - When the power to the relay is removed, the collapsing
field of the relay produced an induced voltage in the opposite direction as
the energizing voltage. This voltage caused the relay contacts to BOUNCE
and not open the contacts as quickly or as definitively. This of course
caused excessive arcing of the contacts, shortening their life and even
welding the contacts closed and/or carbonizing the contacts.
So, if the OV circuit is sensitive enough and fast enough it could react to
the induced spike.
Barry
On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 5:11 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
> At 02:37 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>
>
> Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the
> circuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of
> is that it happened during the time that an arc was jumping across the
> opening contacts.
>
>
> Oh . . . THAT diode. . . missed that part of the
> thread . . .
>
> [image: Emacs!]
>
>
> Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired like
> Z-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the
> switch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
> Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
>
>
> I've seen this before . . . field collapse spikes
> on a beefy relay have been known to irritate the
> crowbar ovm. Had a Europa builder in Wichita having
> a similar problem with the avionics master relay
> in his EXP Bus system. Tacked a diode across the
> relay coil and order was restored in the universe.
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Barry,
I think that is at odds with the explanation offered by Bob, et al. If I
understand them correctly, the diode does not protect the contacts of the
relay, but rather the contacts of the switch that controls the relay.
Ken
On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 1:48 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
> Joe & Bob:
>
> I was not able to link to the Z-16 schematic but if it is like what you
> just posted Bob, the diode trick has been around for many years.
> I'm sure there are different names for the way it is being used, the name
> I know it by is: ANTI-BOUNCE DIODE.
> Gaggle - If you look at the diode it is put in the REVERSE Polarity
> Direction of the applied voltage.
> Without the diode - When the power to the relay is removed, the collapsing
> field of the relay produced an induced voltage in the opposite direction as
> the energizing voltage. This voltage caused the relay contacts to BOUNCE
> and not open the contacts as quickly or as definitively. This of course
> caused excessive arcing of the contacts, shortening their life and even
> welding the contacts closed and/or carbonizing the contacts.
>
> So, if the OV circuit is sensitive enough and fast enough it could react
> to the induced spike.
>
> Barry
>
> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 5:11 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
> nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
>
>> At 02:37 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>>
>>
>> Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the
>> circuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of
>> is that it happened during the time that an arc was jumping across the
>> opening contacts.
>>
>>
>> Oh . . . THAT diode. . . missed that part of the
>> thread . . .
>>
>> [image: Emacs!]
>>
>>
>> Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired like
>> Z-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the
>> switch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
>> Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
>>
>>
>> I've seen this before . . . field collapse spikes
>> on a beefy relay have been known to irritate the
>> crowbar ovm. Had a Europa builder in Wichita having
>> a similar problem with the avionics master relay
>> in his EXP Bus system. Tacked a diode across the
>> relay coil and order was restored in the universe.
>>
>>
>> Bob . . .
>>
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
At 05:14 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>Barry,
>
>I think that is at odds with the explanation offered by Bob, et al.
>If I understand them correctly, the diode does not protect the
>contacts of the relay, but rather the contacts of the switch that
>controls the relay.
Correct. All Relays, contactors, solenoids, et. al.
will present a high voltage event across the windings
when the coil excitation current is removed. Here's
a couple of articles on the topic.
https://goo.gl/WUS1Ya
https://goo.gl/6sj8um
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
At 04:48 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>Joe & Bob:
>
>I was not able to link to the Z-16 schematic but if it is like what
>you just posted Bob, the diode trick has been around for many years.
Yes. I was a tech writer at Cessna in the 60s
when a fancy new gizmo called a silicon junction
diode started finding its way onto the battery
and starter contactors. You can get all the z-figures
at https://goo.gl/kovZJX where you will find a
consistent application of the rectifier diode
for the purpose of taming coil collapse transients.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Ken & Bob:
If that was the case...
1 - Then why place the diode on the relay and not on the switch?
After all, if it's an induced voltage the effects would decrease over the
running length of a wire, especially a straight wire.
2 - In Bob's drawing the Switch is forward of the relay and controls the
Positive Voltage to the relay.
YET! Not all circuits with the same Diode and Relay switch the Positive
Voltage. Some put the switch on the Ground Leg of the relay.
3 - When was this circuit and diode instillation designed?
I was taught this expiation way back in 1969. I have a feeling the
reasoning of the circuit was lost over decades of time. Yet, the good
intentions of the circuit remain. You always have to remember this has
always been called Electronics THEORY!
In the long run, you can't argue with success.
Barry
On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 6:14 PM, Ken Ryan wrote:
> Barry,
>
> I think that is at odds with the explanation offered by Bob, et al. If I
> understand them correctly, the diode does not protect the contacts of the
> relay, but rather the contacts of the switch that controls the relay.
>
> Ken
>
>
> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 1:48 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>
>> Joe & Bob:
>>
>> I was not able to link to the Z-16 schematic but if it is like what you
>> just posted Bob, the diode trick has been around for many years.
>> I'm sure there are different names for the way it is being used, the name
>> I know it by is: ANTI-BOUNCE DIODE.
>> Gaggle - If you look at the diode it is put in the REVERSE Polarity
>> Direction of the applied voltage.
>> Without the diode - When the power to the relay is removed, the
>> collapsing field of the relay produced an induced voltage in the opposite
>> direction as the energizing voltage. This voltage caused the relay contacts
>> to BOUNCE and not open the contacts as quickly or as definitively. This of
>> course caused excessive arcing of the contacts, shortening their life and
>> even welding the contacts closed and/or carbonizing the contacts.
>>
>> So, if the OV circuit is sensitive enough and fast enough it could react
>> to the induced spike.
>>
>> Barry
>>
>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 5:11 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
>> nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
>>
>>> At 02:37 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the
>>> circuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of
>>> is that it happened during the time that an arc was jumping across the
>>> opening contacts.
>>>
>>>
>>> Oh . . . THAT diode. . . missed that part of the
>>> thread . . .
>>>
>>> [image: Emacs!]
>>>
>>>
>>> Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired like
>>> Z-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the
>>> switch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
>>> Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
>>>
>>>
>>> I've seen this before . . . field collapse spikes
>>> on a beefy relay have been known to irritate the
>>> crowbar ovm. Had a Europa builder in Wichita having
>>> a similar problem with the avionics master relay
>>> in his EXP Bus system. Tacked a diode across the
>>> relay coil and order was restored in the universe.
>>>
>>>
>>> Bob . . .
>>>
>>
>>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
| From: | Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com> |
If you want to protect the relay contacts from back EMF generated in an indu
ctive LOAD put a diode across the LOAD or across the relay contacts. Either
place will work.
If you want to protect the switch from back EMF generated in the relay COIL p
ut a relay across the COIL or across the switch. Either place will work.
Sent from my iPhone
> On May 27, 2018, at 7:57 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>
> Ken & Bob:
>
> If that was the case...
> 1 - Then why place the diode on the relay and not on the switch?
> After all, if it's an induced voltage the effects would decrease over the r
unning length of a wire, especially a straight wire.
> 2 - In Bob's drawing the Switch is forward of the relay and controls the P
ositive Voltage to the relay.
> YET! Not all circuits with the same Diode and Relay switch the Positive V
oltage. Some put the switch on the Ground Leg of the relay.
> 3 - When was this circuit and diode instillation designed?
> I was taught this expiation way back in 1969. I have a feeling the reason
ing of the circuit was lost over decades of time. Yet, the good intentions o
f the circuit remain. You always have to remember this has always been call
ed Electronics THEORY!
> In the long run, you can't argue with success.
>
> Barry
>
>
>
>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 6:14 PM, Ken Ryan wrote:
>> Barry,
>>
>> I think that is at odds with the explanation offered by Bob, et al. If I u
nderstand them correctly, the diode does not protect the contacts of the rel
ay, but rather the contacts of the switch that controls the relay.
>>
>> Ken
>>
>>
>>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 1:48 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>>> Joe & Bob:
>>>
>>> I was not able to link to the Z-16 schematic but if it is like what you j
ust posted Bob, the diode trick has been around for many years.
>>> I'm sure there are different names for the way it is being used, the nam
e I know it by is: ANTI-BOUNCE DIODE.
>>> Gaggle - If you look at the diode it is put in the REVERSE Polarity Dire
ction of the applied voltage.
>>> Without the diode - When the power to the relay is removed, the collapsi
ng field of the relay produced an induced voltage in the opposite direction a
s the energizing voltage. This voltage caused the relay contacts to BOUNCE a
nd not open the contacts as quickly or as definitively. This of course caus
ed excessive arcing of the contacts, shortening their life and even welding t
he contacts closed and/or carbonizing the contacts.
>>>
>>> So, if the OV circuit is sensitive enough and fast enough it could react
to the induced spike.
>>>
>>> Barry
>>>
>>>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 5:11 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@
aeroelectric.com> wrote:
>>>> At 02:37 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>
>>>>>
>>>>> Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the ci
rcuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of is t
hat it happened during the time that an arc was jumping across the opening c
ontacts.
>>>>
>>>> Oh . . . THAT diode. . . missed that part of the
>>>> thread . . .
>>>>
>>>> <243745d4.jpg>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired like Z
-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the sw
itch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
>>>>> Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
>>>>
>>>> I've seen this before . . . field collapse spikes
>>>> on a beefy relay have been known to irritate the
>>>> crowbar ovm. Had a Europa builder in Wichita having
>>>> a similar problem with the avionics master relay
>>>> in his EXP Bus system. Tacked a diode across the
>>>> relay coil and order was restored in the universe.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Bob . . .
>>>>
>>>
>>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Joe
Can you explain "the other side of the switch" please?
The ov module tripped when I turned off the alt...
The ovp is wired per z16.
However due space the relay is wired as per z17 ie after the voltage
regulator not before. Might this make a difference?
Will
William Daniell
LONGPORT
+57 310 295 0744
On Sun, May 27, 2018, 14:42 user9253 wrote:
>
> Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the
> circuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of
> is that it happened during the time that an arc was jumping across the
> opening contacts.
> Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired like
> Z-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the
> switch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
> Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480450#480450
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the al
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
An arc suppression diode needs to be connected in parallel with the inductor with
the banded end of the diode connected to positive. The ideal physical location
of the diode is as close to the coil as practical. However, the diode could
be located at the switch that turns the coil on and off. Even so, the diode
still needs to be connected in parallel with the coil. A diode will limit
induced voltage to about 1 volt, which is the forward voltage drop of the diode.
The main purpose of an arc suppression diode is to protect the controlling
switch contacts from arcing. Below is a picture of a diode located at the switch.
Notice that even though the diode is located remote from the contactor
coil, it is still connected in parallel with the coil. The banded end of the
diode connects to the positive side of the coil, and the other end of the diode
is connected to the negative side of the coil (through ground). Connecting
a diode across switch contacts does little good.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480463#480463
Attachments:
http://forums.matronics.com//files/diode_arc_suppression_166.jpg
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I switch |
off the al
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
I was referring to the left, or upstream, side of the switch.
> Can you explain "the other side of the switch" please?
It will not make a difference if the relay interrupts AC from the dynamo or DC
from the rectifier/regulator.
Looking at Z-17, there is no diode across the relay coil. When the alternator
switch is opened, induced negative voltage will be applied to the red lead of
the O.V. module. I think a diode should be connected across the relay coil.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480464#480464
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Alec:
It is not directly protecting the contacts of the relay. The reverse EMF
never touches the contacts of the relay. It is preventing the reverse EMF
from allowing the contacts to bounce which causes the contacts to arc.
Barry
On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 8:31 PM, Alec Myers wrote:
> If you want to protect the relay contacts from back EMF generated in an
> inductive LOAD put a diode across the LOAD or across the relay contacts.
> Either place will work.
>
> If you want to protect the switch from back EMF generated in the relay
> COIL put a relay across the COIL or across the switch. Either place will
> work.
>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On May 27, 2018, at 7:57 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>
> Ken & Bob:
>
> If that was the case...
> 1 - Then why place the diode on the relay and not on the switch?
> After all, if it's an induced voltage the effects would decrease over the
> running length of a wire, especially a straight wire.
> 2 - In Bob's drawing the Switch is forward of the relay and controls the
> Positive Voltage to the relay.
> YET! Not all circuits with the same Diode and Relay switch the Positive
> Voltage. Some put the switch on the Ground Leg of the relay.
> 3 - When was this circuit and diode instillation designed?
> I was taught this expiation way back in 1969. I have a feeling the
> reasoning of the circuit was lost over decades of time. Yet, the good
> intentions of the circuit remain. You always have to remember this has
> always been called Electronics THEORY!
> In the long run, you can't argue with success.
>
> Barry
>
>
> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 6:14 PM, Ken Ryan wrote:
>
>> Barry,
>>
>> I think that is at odds with the explanation offered by Bob, et al. If I
>> understand them correctly, the diode does not protect the contacts of the
>> relay, but rather the contacts of the switch that controls the relay.
>>
>> Ken
>>
>>
>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 1:48 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>>
>>> Joe & Bob:
>>>
>>> I was not able to link to the Z-16 schematic but if it is like what you
>>> just posted Bob, the diode trick has been around for many years.
>>> I'm sure there are different names for the way it is being used, the
>>> name I know it by is: ANTI-BOUNCE DIODE.
>>> Gaggle - If you look at the diode it is put in the REVERSE Polarity
>>> Direction of the applied voltage.
>>> Without the diode - When the power to the relay is removed, the
>>> collapsing field of the relay produced an induced voltage in the opposite
>>> direction as the energizing voltage. This voltage caused the relay contacts
>>> to BOUNCE and not open the contacts as quickly or as definitively. This of
>>> course caused excessive arcing of the contacts, shortening their life and
>>> even welding the contacts closed and/or carbonizing the contacts.
>>>
>>> So, if the OV circuit is sensitive enough and fast enough it could react
>>> to the induced spike.
>>>
>>> Barry
>>>
>>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 5:11 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
>>> nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> At 02:37 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the
>>>> circuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of
>>>> is that it happened during the time that an arc was jumping across the
>>>> opening contacts.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Oh . . . THAT diode. . . missed that part of the
>>>> thread . . .
>>>>
>>>> <243745d4.jpg>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired like
>>>> Z-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the
>>>> switch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
>>>> Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I've seen this before . . . field collapse spikes
>>>> on a beefy relay have been known to irritate the
>>>> crowbar ovm. Had a Europa builder in Wichita having
>>>> a similar problem with the avionics master relay
>>>> in his EXP Bus system. Tacked a diode across the
>>>> relay coil and order was restored in the universe.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Bob . . .
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
| From: | Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com> |
I don't know what "it" you're referring to; I didn't have any specific circu
it in mind.
If you have an inductive load you can protect the relay contacts with a diod
e if you want to.
Sent from my iPhone
> On May 27, 2018, at 9:49 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>
> Alec:
>
> It is not directly protecting the contacts of the relay. The reverse EMF n
ever touches the contacts of the relay. It is preventing the reverse EMF fr
om allowing the contacts to bounce which causes the contacts to arc.
>
> Barry
>
>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 8:31 PM, Alec Myers wrote:
>> If you want to protect the relay contacts from back EMF generated in an i
nductive LOAD put a diode across the LOAD or across the relay contacts. Eit
her place will work.
>>
>> If you want to protect the switch from back EMF generated in the relay CO
IL put a relay across the COIL or across the switch. Either place will work.
>>
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>>> On May 27, 2018, at 7:57 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>>>
>>> Ken & Bob:
>>>
>>> If that was the case...
>>> 1 - Then why place the diode on the relay and not on the switch?
>>> After all, if it's an induced voltage the effects would decrease over th
e running length of a wire, especially a straight wire.
>>> 2 - In Bob's drawing the Switch is forward of the relay and controls the
Positive Voltage to the relay.
>>> YET! Not all circuits with the same Diode and Relay switch the Positive
Voltage. Some put the switch on the Ground Leg of the relay.
>>> 3 - When was this circuit and diode instillation designed?
>>> I was taught this expiation way back in 1969. I have a feeling the reas
oning of the circuit was lost over decades of time. Yet, the good intentions
of the circuit remain. You always have to remember this has always been ca
lled Electronics THEORY!
>>> In the long run, you can't argue with success.
>>>
>>> Barry
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 6:14 PM, Ken Ryan wrote
:
>>>> Barry,
>>>>
>>>> I think that is at odds with the explanation offered by Bob, et al. If I
understand them correctly, the diode does not protect the contacts of the r
elay, but rather the contacts of the switch that controls the relay.
>>>>
>>>> Ken
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 1:48 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>>>>> Joe & Bob:
>>>>>
>>>>> I was not able to link to the Z-16 schematic but if it is like what yo
u just posted Bob, the diode trick has been around for many years.
>>>>> I'm sure there are different names for the way it is being used, the n
ame I know it by is: ANTI-BOUNCE DIODE.
>>>>> Gaggle - If you look at the diode it is put in the REVERSE Polarity Di
rection of the applied voltage.
>>>>> Without the diode - When the power to the relay is removed, the collap
sing field of the relay produced an induced voltage in the opposite directio
n as the energizing voltage. This voltage caused the relay contacts to BOUNC
E and not open the contacts as quickly or as definitively. This of course c
aused excessive arcing of the contacts, shortening their life and even weldi
ng the contacts closed and/or carbonizing the contacts.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, if the OV circuit is sensitive enough and fast enough it could rea
ct to the induced spike.
>>>>>
>>>>> Barry
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 5:11 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
>>>>>> At 02:37 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
om>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the c
ircuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of is t
hat it happened during the time that an arc was jumping across the opening c
ontacts.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Oh . . . THAT diode. . . missed that part of the
>>>>>> thread . . .
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <243745d4.jpg>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired lik
e Z-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the
switch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
>>>>>>> Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've seen this before . . . field collapse spikes
>>>>>> on a beefy relay have been known to irritate the
>>>>>> crowbar ovm. Had a Europa builder in Wichita having
>>>>>> a similar problem with the avionics master relay
>>>>>> in his EXP Bus system. Tacked a diode across the
>>>>>> relay coil and order was restored in the universe.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bob . . .
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net> |
| Subject: | Re: For want of a nail . . . |
I hope that is not a "that's what she said" joke.
On Sunday, May 27, 2018 7:08 AM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
How long is a Short?
On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 11:49 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aer
oelectric.com> wrote:
Spent too many hours and way too many dollars
chasing gremlins from an antenna system only
to discover that one of my SWR test coaxes
had an INTERMITENT short. Made for some very
confusing readings and misguided actions.
Only accidently noticed that my anomalous readings
manifested when coax behind the connector was
subject to the right side-pressure. Swapped
out the cable and the antenna refurbishment
task moved forward after replacement of stuff
that didn't need replacing.
Tore down the connector and found a couple
of 'whiskers' hanging out of the center
pin crimp.
Just long enough to come within a few micro-inches
of shorting the coax . . . putting the right
force vector on the coax would close the gap.
This was a commercially assembled test jumper
that has been hanging on my cable rack for
at least 15 years . . . just goes to show ya . . .
=C2- Bob . . .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________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | <mike(at)vision499.com> |
| Subject: | Analog Volt Meter |
Does anybody know where I can get a small analog volt meter about the same
size as the UMA from aircraft spruce but at a better price?
http://www.aircraftspruce.ca/catalog/inpages/uma_instr9.php?clickkey=1320
0
Thanks
Mike
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
https://www=2Eebay=2Ecom/bhp/analog-panel-meter
=81=A3Charlie=8B
On May 27, 2018, 10:47 PM, at 10:47 PM, mike@vision499=2Ecom wrote:
>Does
anybody know where I can get a small analog volt meter about the
>same siz
e as the UMA from aircraft spruce but at a better price?
>
>
>http://www
=2Eaircraftspruce=2Eca/catalog/inpages/uma_instr9=2Ephp?clickkey=13200
>
>
>
>Thanks
>
>
>Mike
>
>
>---
>This email has been
checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software=2E
>https://www=2Eavast=2E
com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: For want of a nail . . . |
Not at all Ernest;
Not that all "That's what see said," jokes are bad.
It's an engineering joke: How long is a Short?
As long as it takes the Technician to find it.
Its like a 'Knock - Knock" joke.
A knock - knock joke would not work without a door.
It's like "One Hand Clapping".
Barry
On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 10:21 PM, Ernest Christley
wrote:
> I hope that is not a "that's what she said" joke.
>
>
> On Sunday, May 27, 2018 7:08 AM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>
>
> How long is a Short?
>
> On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 11:49 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
> nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
>
> Spent too many hours and way too many dollars
> chasing gremlins from an antenna system only
> to discover that one of my SWR test coaxes
> had an INTERMITENT short. Made for some very
> confusing readings and misguided actions.
>
> Only accidently noticed that my anomalous readings
> manifested when coax behind the connector was
> subject to the right side-pressure. Swapped
> out the cable and the antenna refurbishment
> task moved forward after replacement of stuff
> that didn't need replacing.
>
> Tore down the connector and found a couple
> of 'whiskers' hanging out of the center
> pin crimp.
>
> [image: Emacs!]
>
> Just long enough to come within a few micro-inches
> of shorting the coax . . . putting the right
> force vector on the coax would close the gap.
>
> This was a commercially assembled test jumper
> that has been hanging on my cable rack for
> at least 15 years . . . just goes to show ya . . .
>
> Bob . . .
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Joe, Bob and Gaggle:
I'm perplexed!
I stood back, shook my head (Really, Physically - It is what I do to
restart the learning process). I TOTALLY agree with you on the diode
protecting the switch. The location of the Diode is NOT where I would put
it in the circuit IF it was ONLY for switch protection. As I said: Too
far away from the switch and what if it is the Ground that was being
switched?
My statements come from training way back in 1969. I used that training
and the Theory given to me from way back then and the outcome has given
correct results over many years.
I have always installed the diode to prevent 'Bounce Back' of the relay
contacts - NEVER - Thinking of the switch. LQQKs like my reasoning could
have been wrong, yet, I obtained good results.
Another thing I said was History Changes. We once only taught Electron
Theory, now we teach both electron and HOLE Theory. Why? Because it helps
better explain things.
Here is a link that takes the Physical Switch totally out of the circuit
YET the diode still exists in the circuit. It's (Diode, Alec) purpose is
to prevent Spikes.
My take on this is:
1 - Removing the spike is a good thing.
2 - Does not matter Why - You - Think the diode is there, it is the
function of the diode that makes the circuit work.
3 - Terminology - Constantly Changes. <-- I'm not happy with that!!!
Sometimes there are just too many shades of gray.
OK - So, take a look at this video.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXGtE3X2k7Y
Barry
On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 10:02 PM, Alec Myers wrote:
> I don't know what "it" you're referring to; I didn't have any specific
> circuit in mind.
>
> If you have an inductive load you can protect the relay contacts with a
> diode if you want to.
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On May 27, 2018, at 9:49 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>
> Alec:
>
> It is not directly protecting the contacts of the relay. The reverse EMF
> never touches the contacts of the relay. It is preventing the reverse EMF
> from allowing the contacts to bounce which causes the contacts to arc.
>
> Barry
>
> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 8:31 PM, Alec Myers wrote:
>
>> If you want to protect the relay contacts from back EMF generated in an
>> inductive LOAD put a diode across the LOAD or across the relay contacts.
>> Either place will work.
>>
>> If you want to protect the switch from back EMF generated in the relay
>> COIL put a relay across the COIL or across the switch. Either place will
>> work.
>>
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>> On May 27, 2018, at 7:57 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>>
>> Ken & Bob:
>>
>> If that was the case...
>> 1 - Then why place the diode on the relay and not on the switch?
>> After all, if it's an induced voltage the effects would decrease over the
>> running length of a wire, especially a straight wire.
>> 2 - In Bob's drawing the Switch is forward of the relay and controls the
>> Positive Voltage to the relay.
>> YET! Not all circuits with the same Diode and Relay switch the Positive
>> Voltage. Some put the switch on the Ground Leg of the relay.
>> 3 - When was this circuit and diode instillation designed?
>> I was taught this expiation way back in 1969. I have a feeling the
>> reasoning of the circuit was lost over decades of time. Yet, the good
>> intentions of the circuit remain. You always have to remember this has
>> always been called Electronics THEORY!
>> In the long run, you can't argue with success.
>>
>> Barry
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 6:14 PM, Ken Ryan wrote:
>>
>>> Barry,
>>>
>>> I think that is at odds with the explanation offered by Bob, et al. If I
>>> understand them correctly, the diode does not protect the contacts of the
>>> relay, but rather the contacts of the switch that controls the relay.
>>>
>>> Ken
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 1:48 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
>>>
>>>> Joe & Bob:
>>>>
>>>> I was not able to link to the Z-16 schematic but if it is like what you
>>>> just posted Bob, the diode trick has been around for many years.
>>>> I'm sure there are different names for the way it is being used, the
>>>> name I know it by is: ANTI-BOUNCE DIODE.
>>>> Gaggle - If you look at the diode it is put in the REVERSE Polarity
>>>> Direction of the applied voltage.
>>>> Without the diode - When the power to the relay is removed, the
>>>> collapsing field of the relay produced an induced voltage in the opposite
>>>> direction as the energizing voltage. This voltage caused the relay contacts
>>>> to BOUNCE and not open the contacts as quickly or as definitively. This of
>>>> course caused excessive arcing of the contacts, shortening their life and
>>>> even welding the contacts closed and/or carbonizing the contacts.
>>>>
>>>> So, if the OV circuit is sensitive enough and fast enough it could
>>>> react to the induced spike.
>>>>
>>>> Barry
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 5:11 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
>>>> nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> At 02:37 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> >
>>>>>
>>>>> Now all we have to do is figure out how the O.V. module tripped the
>>>>> circuit breaker with the switch open. The only thing that I can think of
>>>>> is that it happened during the time that an arc was jumping across the
>>>>> opening contacts.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Oh . . . THAT diode. . . missed that part of the
>>>>> thread . . .
>>>>>
>>>>> <243745d4.jpg>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Is that long enough to trip a breaker? Or maybe it is not wired like
>>>>> Z-16. Instead maybe the O.V. module is connected to the other side of the
>>>>> switch. The O.V. module will still function OK if it is.
>>>>> Anyway, glad it is working for you Will.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I've seen this before . . . field collapse spikes
>>>>> on a beefy relay have been known to irritate the
>>>>> crowbar ovm. Had a Europa builder in Wichita having
>>>>> a similar problem with the avionics master relay
>>>>> in his EXP Bus system. Tacked a diode across the
>>>>> relay coil and order was restored in the universe.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Bob . . .
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
At 08:49 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>Alec:
>
>It is not directly protecting the contacts of
>the relay.=C2 The reverse EMF never touches the
>contacts of the relay.=C2 It is preventing the
>reverse EMF from allowing the contacts to bounce
>which causes the contacts to arc.
This is a myth . . . the coil collapse suppression
diode is demonstrably responsible for a DELAY in
the first opening of the relay's contacts . . .
but no significant effect on SPREADING VELOCITY
of those contacts. All other effects equal,
spreading velocity is a strong controlling factor
for arcing at the contacts during the opening
event.
Contacts bounce only on closing . . . which
is a strong factor along with inrush currents
that control tendencies to weld contacts
together. When we were exploring options for
controlling the landing gear pump motor, a
driving factor in relay/switch selection was
the closing the circuit on a very low static
resistance i.e. inrush probably on the order
of 100 Amps.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Bob,
curiously enough mine's a Europa too. Could it be something to do with
composites?
Another Symptom which might help the discussion. The CB tripped ONLY at
the moment of switching off the ALT. It could be reset immediately after
with no ill effects suggesting that it was something to do with the
switching off itself that caused the CB to trip.
By the way you all have completely lost me on the technical stuff - but I
am reading with interest,
Will
William Daniell
LONGPORT
+57 310 295 0744
On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 8:48 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
> At 08:49 PM 5/27/2018, you wrote:
>
> Alec:
>
> It is not directly protecting the contacts of the relay.=C3=82 The rever
se EMF
> never touches the contacts of the relay.=C3=82 It is preventing the reve
rse EMF
> from allowing the contacts to bounce which causes the contacts to arc.
>
>
> This is a myth . . . the coil collapse suppression
> diode is demonstrably responsible for a DELAY in
> the first opening of the relay's contacts . . .
> but no significant effect on SPREADING VELOCITY
> of those contacts. All other effects equal,
> spreading velocity is a strong controlling factor
> for arcing at the contacts during the opening
> event.
>
> Contacts bounce only on closing . . . which
> is a strong factor along with inrush currents
> that control tendencies to weld contacts
> together. When we were exploring options for
> controlling the landing gear pump motor, a
> driving factor in relay/switch selection was
> the closing the circuit on a very low static
> resistance i.e. inrush probably on the order
> of 100 Amps.
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | <mike(at)vision499.com> |
| Subject: | Analog Volt Meter |
Thanks for the link, but all the meters I can find on e-bay are at least 2
inches and I was looking for something smaller
Thanks
Mike
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectr
ic-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Charlie England
Sent: May 27, 2018 9:30 PM
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Analog Volt Meter
https://www.ebay.com/bhp/analog-panel-meter
Charlie
On May 27, 2018, at 10:47 PM, mike(at)vision499.com wrote:
Does anybody know where I can get a small analog volt meter about the same
size as the UMA from aircraft spruce but at a better price?
http://www.aircraftspruce.ca/catalog/inpages/uma_instr9.php?clickkey=1320
0
Thanks
Mike
Virus-free. www.avast.com
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "n1dw" <n1deltawhiskey(at)comcast.net> |
| Subject: | Analog Volt Meter |
Google =98Westach voltmeter=99
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com
On Behalf Of
mike(at)vision499.com
Sent: Sunday, May 27, 2018 8:41 PM
Subject: AeroElectric-List: Analog Volt Meter
Does anybody know where I can get a small analog volt meter about the
same size as the UMA from aircraft spruce but at a better price?
http://www.aircraftspruce.ca/catalog/inpages/uma_instr9.php?clickkey=13
200
Thanks
Mike
Virus-free.
www.avast.com
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
>>If you want to protect the relay contacts from back EMF generated
>>in an inductive LOAD put a diode across the LOAD or across the
>>relay contacts. Either place will work.
Relay and switch contacts are almost never fitted
with prophylactics against wear-n-tear. When you
read design life specs for the various products
you virtually never see recommendations for adding
external devices intended to extend service life
of the contacts.
The reason being that any 'arc snubbing' device
must be tailored to the application . . . the
relay/switch manufacturer cannot anticipate hou
YOU will used the product . . . hence, they are
what they are and any failure to meed design
goals for service life generally involves a
feature in the application that is out in left
field . . . a once in a million encounter with
the immutable laws of physics.
Good case in point was the rash of relay failures
we experienced in the B400 that took a couple years
to track down . . . and the relay manufacturer's
had no clue . . . hence not helpful.
https://goo.gl/QcfSYo
I've designed perhaps 4-5 products wherein it
was useful to add arc suppression directly
to contacts. The most recent being an OV
relay addition to a specific airplane with a generator
where the arc suppression was 'tuned' to
generator field inductance.
http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Relays/Relay_with_Arc_Supp
But for the most part, relays as switches are
selected to task with no adjuncts intended to
enhance service life.
Diodes and other solid state devices generally
serve no useful purpose across the contacts
of a switch. The Ceaans/FAA got caught with their
pants down around their ankles on the Great
ACS-Gerdes, OFF-L-R-Both-Start Keyswitch fiasco
circa 1990.
I captured the corrected documents here
https://goo.gl/QV3gTF
The first issue of these documents placed the
diode across the starter control switch contacts
in the ACS keyswitch assembly . . . only to
discover that the diode had no benefit. The
physics is described in the second page of
https://goo.gl/WUS1Ya
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "The Kuffels" <kuffel(at)cyberport.net> |
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
Mike,
<< small analog volt meter about the same size as the UMA from aircraft sp
ruce but at a better price? >>
If you can stand an industrial look instead of an aircraft look, Mouser Ele
ctronics 529-17843 is a Simpson 1.5 inch square 0-15 volt meter for $96. 1
=2E15 and 2.5 inch meters are about the same price.
Tom Kuffel
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
On 5/28/2018 12:11 PM, The Kuffels wrote:
> Mike,
> < aircraft spruce but at a better price? >>
> If you can stand an industrial look instead of an aircraft look,
> Mouser Electronics 529-17843 is a Simpson 1.5 inch square 0-15 volt
> meter for $96. 1.15 and 2.5 inch meters are about the same price.
> Tom Kuffel
>
And if you can give up the analog requirement (and gain a lot of
accuracy), there are many digital options with under $20 price points.
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
I bought a hall effect ammeter combined with a voltmeter from Amazon for
USD24. It's digital. Its readings are the same as my Dynon which was a
tad more expensive.
Will
William Daniell
LONGPORT
+57 310 295 0744
On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 12:48 PM, Charlie England
wrote:
> On 5/28/2018 12:11 PM, The Kuffels wrote:
>
> Mike,
>
> << small analog volt meter about the same size as the UMA from aircraft
> spruce but at a better price? >>
>
> If you can stand an industrial look instead of an aircraft look, Mouser
> Electronics 529-17843 is a Simpson 1.5 inch square 0-15 volt meter for
> $96. 1.15 and 2.5 inch meters are about the same price.
>
> Tom Kuffel
>
> And if you can give up the analog requirement (and gain a lot of
> accuracy), there are many digital options with under $20 price points.
>
>
> Virus-free.
> www.avast.com
>
> <#m_-6004139934107443635_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Joe
the OVP is on the downstream side of the switch that is to say on the
Relay side of the swtich.
Will
William Daniell
LONGPORT
+57 310 295 0744
On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 7:59 PM, user9253 wrote:
>
> An arc suppression diode needs to be connected in parallel with the
> inductor with the banded end of the diode connected to positive. The ideal
> physical location of the diode is as close to the coil as practical.
> However, the diode could be located at the switch that turns the coil on
> and off. Even so, the diode still needs to be connected in parallel with
> the coil. A diode will limit induced voltage to about 1 volt, which is the
> forward voltage drop of the diode. The main purpose of an arc suppression
> diode is to protect the controlling switch contacts from arcing. Below is
> a picture of a diode located at the switch. Notice that even though the
> diode is located remote from the contactor coil, it is still connected in
> parallel with the coil. The banded end of the diode connects to the
> positive side of the coil, and the other end of the diode is connected to
> the negative side of the coil (through ground). Connecting a diode across
> switch contacts does little good.
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480463#480463
>
>
> Attachments:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com//files/diode_arc_suppression_166.jpg
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
At 07:29 AM 5/28/2018, you wrote:
>Joe, Bob and Gaggle:
>
>I'm perplexed!
>I stood back, shook my head (Really, Physically
>- It is what I do to restart the learning
>process).=C2 I TOTALLY agree with you on the diode protecting the switch.
That's ONE feature of the field collapse
suppression diode. It may keep the EFIS
display from 'glitching', the ov module
from nuisance tripping, eliminate a 'click'
in the headphones . . . and yes . . . extend
the service life of a switch.
>The location of the Diode is NOT where I would put it in
>the circuit IF it was ONLY for switch protection.
It's never is the only reason . . .
> As I said: Too far away from the switch and what if
> it is the Ground that was being switched?
Neither of these conditions matter. . .
I cannot speak to your training/experience. I can
speak to my experience and demonstrations on
the bench and in airplanes with observations
made, measurements taken, deductions proposed
and documents published with invitations
for good skeptical/critical review.
If you find fault with anything I've published
or referenced . . . that's the place to start.
Nobody is more interested in correcting faulty
information and/or clarifying an explanation
as I am.
If you have an experiment you'd like to see
conducted, give us a bill of materials, schematic,
your hypothesis for outcome and instructions
for conducting the experiment. I'll set it up on
the bench and publish the results.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
At 08:24 AM 5/28/2018, you wrote:
>Bob,
>
>curiously enough mine's a Europa too.=C2 Could it
>be something to do with composites?
no . . it would have happened in an RV too
>Another Symptom which might help the
>discussion.=C2 The CB tripped ONLY at the moment
>of switching off the ALT.=C2 It could be reset
>immediately after with no ill effects suggesting
>that it was something to do with the switching
>off itself that caused the CB to trip.
Yup . . . that's how the transient event is
created.
Emacs!
When the controlling switch opens, the magnetic field
in the relay collapse very rapidly (~3 milliSeconds
in the plot above).
>By the way you all have completely lost me on
>the technical stuff - but I am reading with interest,
No problem . . . that's what the List is for. Advise
and explain. The level of understanding achieved
needs only to offer some level of confidence that
nobody is going to blow smoke blown up your pant leg
here . . .
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
This stuff is very cool.
William Daniell
LONGPORT
+57 310 295 0744
On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 2:08 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
> At 08:24 AM 5/28/2018, you wrote:
>
> Bob,
>
> curiously enough mine's a Europa too.=C3=82 Could it be something to do
with
> composites?
>
>
> no . . it would have happened in an RV too
>
>
> Another Symptom which might help the discussion.=C3=82 The CB tripped ON
LY at
> the moment of switching off the ALT.=C3=82 It could be reset immediately
after
> with no ill effects suggesting that it was something to do with the
> switching off itself that caused the CB to trip.
>
>
> Yup . . . that's how the transient event is
> created.
>
> [image: Emacs!]
>
> When the controlling switch opens, the magnetic field
> in the relay collapse very rapidly (~3 milliSeconds
> in the plot above).
>
>
> By the way you all have completely lost me on the technical stuff - but I
> am reading with interest,
>
>
> No problem . . . that's what the List is for. Advise
> and explain. The level of understanding achieved
> needs only to offer some level of confidence that
> nobody is going to blow smoke blown up your pant leg
> here . . .
>
>
> Bob . . .
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
Bob:
With the screen shot of the O scope...
What signal did you use to trigger the scope (capture the screen shot)?
The 'M'... Is that for Manual Mode?
Where do you have the leads attached?
Where are you measuring the ~3 ms from & to?
What is your definition of: "Fire across contacts" and Fire goes out here"?
Barry
>
> [image: Emacs!]
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net> |
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
Marlin Jones has a good selection:
Panel Meters & Meter Shunts | MPJA.COM
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
|
| |
Panel Meters & Meter Shunts | MPJA.COM
| |
|
|
On Sunday, May 27, 2018 11:44 PM, "mike(at)vision499.com" wrote:
D
oes anybody know where I can get a small analog volt meter about the same s
ize as the UMA from aircraft spruce but at a better price?=C2-=C2-=C2
-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-=C2-
http://www.aircraftspruce.ca/catalog/inpages/uma_instr9.php?clickkey=132
00 =C2-Thanks =C2-Mike =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2-
| | Virus-free. www.avast.com |
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Is the OVP 5 A CB supposed to trip when I |
switch off the al
At 03:03 PM 5/28/2018, you wrote:
>Bob:
>
>With the screen shot of the O scope...=C2 =C2
>What signal did you use to trigger the scope (capture the screen shot)?
>The 'M'...=C2 Is that for Manual Mode?
>Where do you have the leads attached?
>Where are you measuring the ~3 ms from & to?
>What is your definition of: "Fire across contacts" and Fire goes out here"?
Referring to the article at:
https://goo.gl/WUS1Ya
The first figure is the performance baseline for
the contactor . . . a Stancor/White-Rogers 70
series, 12v, 'whisky-barrel'.
[]
One terminal of the coil is grounded. The other
terminal gets 12vdc applied through a switch.
The scope Ch1 reads votlage across the coil.
Trigger is ac coupled for a negative going
excursion of the coil voltage (initiated by
first opening of the controlling switch). Yes,
"M" is for manual mode (single sweep with manual
reset for next trigger). Using the 4th trace
from the article we see that the first major
event (the field collapse transient) begins
at the trigger point (little black arrow at top)
and is pretty much over 6 major horizontal
divisions at 0.5mS per division.
>Emacs!
>
The first figure of the article is the baseline coil
collapse signature for that contactor. For this
measurement, I needed a switch with a VERY fast contact
spreading velocity. As the article states, this was
achieved with a piece of 22awg wire strung between to
c-clamps and tensioned with a bunch of rubber bands.
The switch was 'opened' by simply cutting the wire.
You will note that dv/dt (slope) for Emf during field-collapse
is on the order of 1v/microSecond. The transient's amplitude
exceeds 300 Volts.
The last figure, repeated above, explores the collapse
signature when coil current is controlled by an ordinary
toggle switch. Here again we see a sharp, negative-going
transient that begins with switch opening is 0.05v/microSecond
or 1/20th that of the coil when controlled with a fast switch.
The ONLY explanation for this difference is that as the switch
contacts first opened, coil collapse begins and an arc forms
in the gap. This prevents coil current from going to zero
and produces a t=L/R retardation of collapse. ~1250 uS
after switch opening, we see a transient that marks an increase
in the slope of the curve . . . this has to be where the fire
goes out and the DC current flow in the coil goes zero.
The narrative accompanying the other two figures is, I
believe, self explanatory.
This particular study focuses on arcing at the controlling
switch and does not address arcing at the contacts of the
contactor as driven by contact spreading velocity. That's
another article.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
| From: | "racerjerry" <gnking2(at)verizon.net> |
Mike, be careful what you wish for. From my experience, 0 to 15V voltmeters of
ANY size are near useless for monitoring the aircraft battery voltage and the
charging system in flight. A compressed scale type voltmeter like Westach 2A5,
which provides a scale of 6 to 16 volts (or the UMA 9 to 17V), offer better
information with ability to distinguish minor voltage fluctuations. With a standard
full scale, the distance of needle movement between a properly functioning
charging system and normal battery voltage is minimal.
--------
Jerry King
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480498#480498
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
At 05:40 AM 5/29/2018, you wrote:
>
>Mike, be careful what you wish for. From my experience, 0 to 15V
>voltmeters of ANY size are near useless for monitoring the aircraft
>battery voltage and the charging system in flight. A compressed
>scale type voltmeter like Westach 2A5, which provides a scale of 6
>to 16 volts (or the UMA 9 to 17V), offer better information with
>ability to distinguish minor voltage fluctuations. With a standard
>full scale, the distance of needle movement between a properly
>functioning charging system and normal battery voltage is minimal.
Agreed. For a voltmeter to be REALLY useful, it
should focus on the spectrum of interest. You have
zero interest in voltages below 10v or above 15v.
Back in the not so dark ages, we offered a voltmeter/
loadmeter combo featuring a dual pointer instrument
that was custom made for us by Westach. Their product
was mostly okay . . . but about 10% of the goods were
unusable right out of the box. Tried to get warranty
replacements but they said, "sorry, you've had that
instrument for more than 90 days."
Emacs!
Had to discontinue that offering. Another attempt
to address miniature 'steam gage' loadmeters was
launched with this product.
Emacs!
. . . and we fiddled with the notion of creating
a single pointer, dual scale instrument in the same
package.
Emacs!
It didn't seem to be a very viable project since
these functions were being covered by most of the
digital do-everything instruments coming into the
market.
This is an example of what Jerry is talking about
for the expanded scale voltmeter.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ken Ryan <keninalaska(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
It seems to me that if ever there was an instance where a digital gauge is
clearly superior to analog, it would be a volt meter, where fine resolution
and accuracy are a must for monitoring the system.
Sent from my Android. Sorry Steve.
On Tue, May 29, 2018, 02:45 racerjerry wrote:
> >
>
> Mike, be careful what you wish for. From my experience, 0 to 15V
> voltmeters of ANY size are near useless for monitoring the aircraft battery
> voltage and the charging system in flight. A compressed scale type
> voltmeter like Westach 2A5, which provides a scale of 6 to 16 volts (or the
> UMA 9 to 17V), offer better information with ability to distinguish minor
> voltage fluctuations. With a standard full scale, the distance of needle
> movement between a properly functioning charging system and normal battery
> voltage is minimal.
>
> --------
> Jerry King
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480498#480498
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
At 11:19 AM 5/29/2018, you wrote:
>It seems to me that if ever there was an instance where a digital
>gauge is clearly superior to analog, it would be a volt meter, where
>fine resolution and accuracy are a must for monitoring the system.
This was a frequent discussion amongst
pilots, engineers and marketing folks at
various tenures in TC aircraft.
There was a school of thought promoting
instrumentation that would quickly flag
a trend. For example, suppose all your 2"
gages in a multi-engine aircraft were
oriented such that 'normal' orientation
was in some consistent 'clocking' . . .
say 10-o'clock. A crew member conducting
a scan of the panel did not have to pause,
perceive, interprets and make a judgement
on every displayed parameter. One could
quickly some value that was not in visual
lockstep with the rest of the systems.
Digital displays off no such advantage.
Then we had combo displays . . . bar graphs
with adjacent digits. Hmmm . . . better but
still pretty cluttered.
Most of us learned to fly steam gages in
SETC aircraft. There was no attempt to
'clock' the gages but given that there were
few gages, it didn't take many hours of
hood or cloud time to develop a mental image
of normal displays . . . along with a refined
awareness of readings that were not normal.
For the most part, flight crew has little
interest in the fine details of system
numbers. The guys that need that kind of
detail are repair technicians . . . who
have the benefit of additional test equipment
and diagnostic tools . . . on the ground.
Then there's the matter of panel space. I
wrote the spec and helped select a vendor
for a customized, multi-channel, digital
display that would let the crew watch any
of serveral parameters of interest in detail.
Values not being observed were monitored and thrown
on the screen in detail when they ventured
outside normal limits. This went into the
first Gates-Piaggio 180s.
There are strong arguments for both kinds
of displays . . . but for different goals.
Keeping it graphic-and-simple in the air
goes to minimizing opportunity for error
in stressful situations . . . like single
pilot IFR . . . strange noises . . . icing
. . . etc.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
Aha! A bi-directional electro-hydraulic system.
Okay, you need TWO relays. Your wiring looks
like this
https://goo.gl/f6zECm
Bob . . .[/quote]
In this drawing it seems to me you would need to bring the 18AWG wire from the
power source and first relay over to the second relay as well...Y/N? If not,
why not? As depicted is shows 22 AWG bringing the power to the second relay.
Thanks! Dave
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480505#480505
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Good catch Dave.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480507#480507
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
At 06:50 PM 5/29/2018, you wrote:
>
>Good catch Dave.
>
>--------
>Joe Gores
>
>
Agreed . . . in fact, I stubbed my toe here.
The drawing I linked you to was not the last
iteration. I'm glad that the errors were so
gross as to raise the question!
Here's the real one https://goo.gl/qf9ihL
I've run out of ANL30 limiters. Got some more
coming that should be here Saturday. Will
mail your care package either Saturday or
Monday.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
--------
[/quote]
Agreed . . .
Here's the real one https://goo.gl/qf9ihL (https://goo.gl/qf9ihL)
I've run out of ANL30 limiters. Got some more
coming that should be here Saturday. Will
mail your care package either Saturday or
Monday.
Bob . . .[/quote]
OK, thanks for updated drawing. I note that the relays are powered thru and protected
with a 3A c/b. Is the current draw on a relay stated anywhere as a spec
typically? Reason I ask is that I have plenty of 5A and 1A breakers to tap
but not sure if 1A is adequate for the relays.
Dave...
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480509#480509
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Analog Volt Meter |
| From: | "racerjerry" <gnking2(at)verizon.net> |
Yes, I 'clocked' the gauges in the race car for instant recognition of an unusual
event. Even so, I found I also needed a BIG red oil pressure light to get
my attention. Many/most aircraft analog gauges are mounted with 4 screws which
makes clocking impractical.
Anyway, even with the compressed scale voltmeter, when charging system problems
arose in flight, my first noticed indication was usually a fading display on
my VHF radio. Not a biggie for me in my old 172K, because I generally stay out
of class D & C airspace and only must save radio for last minute landing announcement
and prepare for a no-flap landing.
Having ANALOG gauges that require no electrical power is a big plus too.
However, like the oil pressure light, charging system problems (and forgetting
to turn darned master off) happen to me often enough that I needed to install
a low voltage warning light to get my attention before battery power was depleted.
I chose Eric Jones 13 Volt Idiot Light. Mounted the light on a tiny aluminum angle
which is Velcroed to top of my glare shield and pointed right at my eyeball
to get my attention. WORKS GREAT! Furthermore, it's powered through the cigarette
lighter and requires no approvals / paperwork install when connected
this way, even on a certified aircraft.
--------
Jerry King
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480511#480511
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
https://www.mouser.com/Electromechanical/Relays/Automotive-Relays/_/N-b19z1Z1yzvvqx?No=25&P=1z0x3ubZ1z0x3x8Z1z0x3c8Z1z0x3caZ1z0x1q9Z1z0x2rfZ1yzmqzwZ1z0x0x7Z1z0z812Z1z0jzjlZ1z0z5i5
Small relays draw about 1/10 of an amp. A 1 amp circuit breaker should be fine.
I would add a diode across the relay coil with the banded end connected to
positive. A diode will short out inductive voltage spikes to minimize arcing
across switch contacts. Even a little 1N4148 diode will work, although its wire
leads are not robust.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480514#480514
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
Thanks Joe...good info!
Dave
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480521#480521
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
At 12:40 PM 5/30/2018, you wrote:
>
>Thanks Joe...good info!
Geesh . . . you guys wont let me get away
with anything . . . forgot the diodes . . .
go get the drawing again.
Thanks for the heads-up!
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
OK, have reviewed the new drawing (thank you Bob... :D )...but have a couple more
questions I am pondering regarding implementation.
(1) From my power source to the relay terminals (87). I would like to run a single
12 ga wire from the front of the aircraft where the ANL holder will be located
and make a "Y" once I get near the relays for connection to each relay
87 terminal. Best way to fashion the "Y" ? My experience so far seems to say
I cannot do a double wire splice/crimp with 12 AWG in a yellow connector. Similarly
I would be doing the same thing with the gnd terminals (87A) so I could
run a single ground wire forward to my firewall ground. So my question is how
best to join two 12 AWG wires to a single 12AWG wire to fashion a "Y". I do
have solder sleeves big enough...if that is acceptable? Open to any other ideas.
(2) What is the electrical symbology between the relay terminals (30) to the motor
- best I can ref is some sort of light indicator?
(3) OK to crimp the diode leads in with the 22AWG terminals?
Appreciate any comments, insight and suggestions!
Dave...
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480538#480538
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
At 08:20 PM 5/31/2018, you wrote:
>
>OK, have reviewed the new drawing (thank you Bob... :D )...but have
>a couple more questions I am pondering regarding implementation.
>
>(1) From my power source to the relay terminals (87). I would like
>to run a single 12 ga wire from the front of the aircraft where the
>ANL holder will be located and make a "Y" once I get near the
>relays for connection to each relay 87 terminal. Best way to
>fashion the "Y" ? My experience so far seems to say I cannot do a
>double wire splice/crimp with 12 AWG in a yellow
>connector. Similarly I would be doing the same thing with the gnd
>terminals (87A) so I could run a single ground wire forward to my
>firewall ground. So my question is how best to join two 12 AWG
>wires to a single 12AWG wire to fashion a "Y". I do have solder
>sleeves big enough...if that is acceptable? Open to any other ideas.
How about mounting the relays as close to the ANL30
as practical and simply run two wires to the motor?
Mounting the relays close to battery contactor makes
all the wires on the ship-side really short.
The reason I took both 12AWG tot he ANL30 was for
that same reason . . . two terminals on one stud.
>(2) What is the electrical symbology between the relay terminals
>(30) to the motor - best I can ref is some sort of light indicator?
>
>(3) OK to crimp the diode leads in with the 22AWG terminals?
Hmmmm good question. I was going to send
you pre-wired sockets to mate with the
relays. You would splice ship's wireing
to those flying leads. A soldered lap-splice under
heat shrink is fine . . . but makes it tough
to install diodes.
Here's an alternative: https://goo.gl/QTT74j
This shows an S704 with recessed tabs where
the pre-wired socket doesn't work.
The relays I have ar like this:
Emacs!
Since you need to apply your own terminals
to the coils so you can add diodes, perhaps
the sockets are more bother than asset. Let's
go with taking ship's wires to the tabs with
your own terminals.
Another question: What's the plan-b for getting
gear down if your power is down or the motor
craps or a relay goes toast?
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
I could not find that symbol in this pdf:
https://www.noao.edu/ets/Mechanical/Policies/ANSI%20Y32.2-1975.pdf
My guess is that it is a splice.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480544#480544
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
>
>(2) What is the electrical symbology between the relay terminals
>(30) to the motor - best I can ref is some sort of light indicator?
Splice. I presume your motor is fitted with flying
leads which will get spliced to 12AWG extensions.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Ground and ground loops |
| From: | "Achille" <mickael.t(at)live.fr> |
Good morning,
I send a message about ground loops and ground, I let my electrical system without
finishing my work on it since months due to winter and other things.
Yesterday I decided to finish it because it's the only things that I have to do
to fly. And months without working on it let me a bit confuse, even if I had
diagram that is close to Z19 from Bob book, but for a wooden canard plane.
- My first question that I have it's about my ground on the alternator.
On my drawing I wrote that I have a ground close to the battery on the forward
side of the plane. (batery on the nose, and ground with B&C ground plate) and
another ground spot on the engine side connected to the first via the 2awg ground
for the starter.
My alternator is screwed on the engine. If I set a 8 AWG wire from his ground
terminal to the engine ground I will have a ground loop right ? (so I let it without
ground wire ?)
Also on my plane I was thinking that my 2awg starter ground will pickup all my
ground that I have on the aft part of the plane. I wanted to set a bras plate
bolt on the ground alternator screw were my 2 AWG starter but It looked like not
mecanicaly good, so I set this ground on engine bolt encoutered around.
It's bad right ? (All my work during month reading the book to do a "good" electrical
systeme are loosed on this " engine case bolt ground" ?
Thank you in advance to help me.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480548#480548
Attachments:
http://forums.matronics.com//files/ground_mickael_176.pdf
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
[i][i]
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
> At 08:20 PM 5/31/2018, you wrote:
>
> >
> > OK, have reviewed the new drawing (thank you Bob... :D )...but have a couple
more questions I am pondering regarding implementation.
> >
> > (1) From my power source to the relay terminals (87). I would like to run
a single 12 ga wire from the front of the aircraft where the ANL holder will
be located and make a "Y" once I get near the relays for connection to each relay
87 terminal. Best way to fashion the "Y" ? My experience so far seems to
say I cannot do a double wire splice/crimp with 12 AWG in a yellow connector.
Similarly I would be doing the same thing with the gnd terminals (87A) so I
could run a single ground wire forward to my firewall ground. So my question
is how best to join two 12 AWG wires to a single 12AWG wire to fashion a "Y".
I do have solder sleeves big enough...if that is acceptable? Open to any other
ideas.
>
> [i] How about mounting the relays as close to the ANL30
> as practical and simply run two wires to the motor?
> Mounting the relays close to battery contactor makes
> all the wires on the ship-side really short.
>
> The reason I took both 12AWG tot he ANL30 was for
> that same reason . . . two terminals on one stud.
> >
> >
> > I agree, this seems like the best way to do this - everything close to the
firewall and only two wires aft to the pump
> >
> >
> > (2) What is the electrical symbology between the relay terminals (30) to the
motor - best I can ref is some sort of light indicator?
> >
> > (3) OK to crimp the diode leads in with the 22AWG terminals?
>
> Hmmmm good question. I was going to send
> you pre-wired sockets to mate with the
> relays. You would splice ship's wireing
> to those flying leads. A soldered lap-splice under
> heat shrink is fine . . . but makes it tough
> to install diodes.
>
> Here's an alternative: https://goo.gl/QTT74j (https://goo.gl/QTT74j)
>
> This shows an S704 with recessed tabs where
> the pre-wired socket doesn't work.
>
> The relays I have ar like this:
>
> [img]cid:.0[/img]
>
> Since you need to apply your own terminals
> to the coils so you can add diodes, perhaps
> the sockets are more bother than asset. Let's
> go with taking ship's wires to the tabs with
> your own terminals. ---- Easily done
>
>
>
> Another question: What's the plan-b for getting
> gear down if your power is down or the motor
> craps or a relay goes toast?
>
> The alternate plan is to take the aircraft to the water if gear is stuck up and
if anything but full up then take it to the grass or asphalt. That's probably
why a lot of Alaskan amphibs have manual pumps. [Wink] [Wink] A small manual
hydraulic pump may eventually replace the electric pump, but cockpit ergonomics
are an issue which I haven't worked out yet.[/b]
>
> Bob . . .
Thanks for the dialog and insight Bob! Will advise when in receipt of the "care
package"
Dave...
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480550#480550
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "blues750" <den_beaulieu(at)yahoo.com> |
user9253 wrote:
> I could not find that symbol in this pdf:
> https://www.noao.edu/ets/Mechanical/Policies/ANSI%20Y32.2-1975.pdf
> My guess is that it is a splice.
Thanks Joe, that makes sense!! Funny how things are usually clearer after a good
night's sleep...
Dave
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480551#480551
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Ground and ground loops |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
> If I set a 8 AWG wire from his ground terminal to the engine ground I will have
a ground loop right ?
I would install that alternator ground wire.
The engine ground bolt should be fine.
Ground loops are more of a concern for avionics and audio. Grounding them at a
single point is good.
Consider using an EFIS instead of round gauges.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480552#480552
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: B&C switches |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
> Funny how things are usually clearer after a good night's sleep...
Sitting on the toilet for a few minutes helps me solve problems. LOL
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480553#480553
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Ground and ground loops |
At 04:05 AM 6/1/2018, you wrote:
>
>Good morning,
>
>I send a message about ground loops and ground, I let my electrical
>system without finishing my work on it since months due to winter
>and other things.
>
>Yesterday I decided to finish it because it's the only things that I
>have to do to fly. And months without working on it let me a bit
>confuse, even if I had diagram that is close to Z19 from Bob book,
>but for a wooden canard plane.
>
>- My first question that I have it's about my ground on the alternator.
>
>On my drawing I wrote that I have a ground close to the battery on
>the forward side of the plane. (batery on the nose, and ground with
>B&C ground plate) and another ground spot on the engine side
>connected to the first via the 2awg ground for the starter.
> My alternator is screwed on the engine. If I set a 8 AWG wire from
> his ground terminal to the engine ground I will have a ground loop
> right ? (so I let it without ground wire ?)
Alternators automatically ground by virtue of
their metallic mounts to the engine. No additional
attention necessary.
>Also on my plane I was thinking that my 2awg starter ground will
>pickup all my ground that I have on the aft part of the plane. I
>wanted to set a bras plate bolt on the ground alternator screw were
>my 2 AWG starter but It looked like not mecanicaly good, so I set
>this ground on engine bolt encoutered around.
>
>It's bad right ? (All my work during month reading the book to do a
>"good" electrical systeme are loosed on this " engine case bolt ground"
Is this a canard pusher? Check out this ground system
architecture
https://goo.gl/9PELRS
Think of your ground system as a 'star' centered on the
B&C Ground Block bolt. You need a starter current rated
jumper (2AWG certainly adequate) from a good crankcase
attach point to the ground block bolt.
You need a jumper from battery(-) to the ground block
bolt.
All other 'stuff' grounds at the block with wires
of same AWG as the power feeder.
Exception: All panel mounted electro-whizzies get
their own 'star' system.
Exceptions: Any avionics shields that show ground
symbols should ground locally to their associated
black box . . . do not extend shield grounds down
to the B&C Ground Bus.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Ground and ground loops |
| From: | "Achille" <mickael.t(at)live.fr> |
Many thanks Joe and Bob for you reply.
I am reading again the book and it refresh my "knowledge" very well.
So I will let my alternator WHITOUT ground wire if I understand well;
My engine case couldn't substitute the firewall ground buse ? (I tell that because
I already set ground on it.... Thing that I would like to avoid since.. yeasterday.
[Rolling Eyes] [Rolling Eyes] [Rolling Eyes]
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480560#480560
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Alarm souder with multiple sources |
| From: | "Achille" <mickael.t(at)live.fr> |
Thank for your reply andy, i did not see it.
I was thinking about more easy and simply gadget. Just with buzzer and led.
I have done a drawing for my 3 systems alarm to begin, now I have to set it in
a more conventional way. (to do not have 3 sounder, and 3 switch to mute them)
- Starter still engage
- Oil press low
- Sounder from my low/high voltage "idiot light" (has an option to wire a buzzer)
I was thinking to use simply diode in each entry and the only one switch/led/sounder
? But it's not my best matter electronic. Mainly to set it on a plane, don't
want to do a mistake.
I anyone have an idea... or advice. [Wink]
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480562#480562
Attachments:
http://forums.matronics.com//files/img_7354_497.jpg
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "William Hunter" <billhuntersemail(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Netgear 1010 Powerline Adapter Feedback |
I just today received and installed these Netgear Powerline 1010 internet
extenders:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01929V7ZG/ref=oh_aui_search_detailpage?ie
=UTF8
&psc=1
NOTE: the come in a "wired" and "wireless" options and make sure you select
the wireless if you want to have WIFI in the remote location.
The instructions are HORRIBLE and the person who wrote the instructions
should be required to setup a system based on using their instructions and
then they will realize how stupid they actually are.
So here was the scenario: I have a DSL modem/ WIFI router (in one convenient
plastic case) and it has a black box power cord that plugs into the wall
making heat and using electricity. If my house was small that would be the
singular solution however my house is large...and...it also has the steel
outbuilding (hangar/workshop) 50 feet away. The outbuilding is on the same
power supply (downstream of the meter) as the house.
So I thought "great"...buy one BASE unit (plug looking box that does not
have a WIFI antenna) and connect that to my existing router using the CAT 5
cable and then that box will digitize the internet signal and then use the
house copper wires as the wired connection to transmit the internet signal
to the far end of the house. Then I will plug in the "WIFI ACCESS POINT"
(plug looking box with the antenna) to grab the internet signal from the
house coper wires and then transmit WIFI to that part of the house. I would
also use an additional WIFI ACCESS POINT and plug that into a socket in the
master bedroom, and then use a third WIFI access point out in the shop.
So I need one BASE unit and three WIFI ACCESS POINTS .check.
HOWEVER.Netgear only sells these things in bundles (one BASE unit and one
WIFI EXTENDER) and they do NOT sell the WIFI EXTENDERS separately!!! So I am
stuck having to buy THREE bundles and toss out the two unneeded BASE units
(or buy two bundles PLUS a separate WIFI router then that router will have
cables and wasted electricity.
Good thing these things come in bundles because one BASE unit did not work
so I tossed it out and grabbed another unused one (was already in the
garbage can because I thought I did not need it) and connected it up and
synced the units and it worked.
I used Speedtest to conduct two download tests of my Duraspeed WIFI router
to set a benchmark and then with each of the Netgear WIFI units up and
running and located in the exact same room as the Duraspeed and at the same
distance I ran two speed tests of each Netgear WIFI unit.
Then I took the Netgear WIFI units out to the outbuilding and conducted two
tests of each unit and to ensure reliable comparison I made sure my laptop
was the same distance away from each unit when conducting the test and I
also used the exact same wall outlet for each unit.
Ping Download Upload
Duraspeed DSL Modem/WIFI Router
26 11.68 1.24
80 12.00 1.49
Netgear 18 In House
31 11.96 1.52
38 12.09 1.50
Netgear 18 In Outbuilding
33 12.09 1.50
131 12.26 1.50
Netgear 68 In House
21 11.79 1.47
87 3.14 1.51
Netgear 68 In Outbuilding
32 8.31 1.50
Second test stalled
Third test stalled
27 12.48 1.50
Well.it seems to be working now.I will report back if there are any more
issues.
..
Cheers!!!
Bill Hunter
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "William Hunter" <billhuntersemail(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Conduit Pass Through Question |
Dear Knower Of All Things That Dewlleth Within My Computer,
I am installing an evaporative cooler in my steel building hangar
because it
is getting kinda toasty here in Western Arizona=85but hey=85It=92s a dry
heat?!?!/
So I am running =BD inch steel conduit for the 220V wire and =BD inch
PVC for
the water line and I need to get these two aforementioned pipes from the
inside of the hangar to the outside where the new totally cool
evaporative
cooler is being installed.
For those who have done this kind of work before, can you PLEASE direct
me
to a bushing that can be inserted into the sheet metal steel wall and
then I
can slide the conduits through that bushing=85OR=85if there is a better
way then
I would be happy to hear it.
I have researched The Google to no avail=85it did have hundred dollar
firewall
pass through units but no such economical bushings.
..
Cheers!!!
Bill Hunter
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Conduit Pass Through Question |
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
On 6/1/2018 6:30 PM, William Hunter wrote:
>
> Dear Knower Of All Things That Dewlleth Within My Computer,
>
> I am installing an evaporative cooler in my steel building hangar
> because it is getting kinda toasty here in Western Arizonabut
> heyIts a dry heat?!?!/
>
> So I am running inch steel conduit for the 220V wire and inch PVC
> for the water line and I need to get these two aforementioned pipes
> from the inside of the hangar to the outside where the new totally
> cool evaporative cooler is being installed.
>
> For those who have done this kind of work before, can you PLEASE
> direct me to a bushing that can be inserted into the sheet metal steel
> wall and then I can slide the conduits through that bushingORif
> there is a better way then I would be happy to hear it.
>
> I have researched The Google to no availit did have hundred dollar
> firewall pass through units but no such economical bushings.
>
> ..
>
> Cheers!!!
>
> Bill Hunter
>
Well first, I wouldn't use steel conduit; I'd use PVC electrical conduit
(the gray stuff). Won't rust & doesn't UV degrade. Much easier to work
with, unless you have all the required electrician's tools.
For the electrical pass-through, 'LB' conduit fittings are one common
way to do it.
https://www.google.com/search?q=lb+conduit+fitting&oq=lb+conduit+fitting&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l5.12062j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
If you feel you must have a watertight seal, you can caulk around the
hole in the siding.
For water, I'd just have to guess. How about something like this?
https://www.amazon.com/Cable-eLander-Plastic-Waterproof-Adjustable/dp/B01ICZAJL4/ref=sr_1_11_sspa?ie=UTF8&qid=1527898277&sr=8-11-spons&keywords=npt+bulkhead+fitting&psc=1
Buy a size that will accept your PVC pipe & run a section of pipe
through it. Use PVC couplers on both ends. I guess you could do the same
thing with the electrical, now that I think about it.
Hope that gives you some ideas,
Charlie
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Conduit Pass Through Question |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
One possibility is to use a "threaded bushed nipple" large enough for the conduit
to pass through. A conduit-lock-nut will hold the bushed nipple in place.
Bushed nipples are threaded on the outside and smooth on the inside. Search Google
for "threaded bushed nipple".
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480572#480572
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Hunter <billhuntersemail(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Conduit Pass Through Question |
Joe and Charlie,
As always I know I could count on you!
For the water I think I'm going to go with the bushing that was pointed out
.
For the electricity I think I'm going to go with the 90 degree conduit
"pull through" with a threaded end and that will go from the inside of the
hanger through the metal wall to the outside
On the outside I will install a powder coated, grey, weatherproof box and
from that box I will use the coil conduit to run the wires to the unit
itself
Thanks again
Bill Hunter
On Fri, Jun 1, 2018, 17:34 user9253 wrote:
>
> One possibility is to use a "threaded bushed nipple" large enough for the
> conduit to pass through. A conduit-lock-nut will hold the bushed nipple in
> place.
> Bushed nipples are threaded on the outside and smooth on the inside.
> Search Google for "threaded bushed nipple".
>
> --------
> Joe Gores
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480572#480572
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Amperage runaway |
| From: | "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> |
Thanks for your response William.
I took your advice, and checked the Shunt ( nothing obvious ). Not flying for the
next few weeks, so will check again when next in the air ( and watch closely
during the ground run ).
I will also be updating the Skyview software to the latest release before the next
flight (although doubt that this is relevant to this particular potential
problem )
--------
Bob Dawson
XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480575#480575
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | William Daniell <wdaniell.longport(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Amperage runaway |
Ok
Well the good thing is that its unlikely that the rotax generator will put
out anything over 17amps so you're unlikely to have sparks and smoke.
I have just installed a cheap hall effect ammeter because because my dynon
did an uncommanded reset in flight. This brought to mind the need for back
of flight and key engine instruments.
That said in general terms i like the dynon very much but like any gizmo it
can fail.
Will
Xs tri 912 turbo dynon airmaster
On Sat, Jun 2, 2018, 02:49 BobD wrote:
>
> Thanks for your response William.
> I took your advice, and checked the Shunt ( nothing obvious ). Not flying
> for the next few weeks, so will check again when next in the air ( and
> watch closely during the ground run ).
> I will also be updating the Skyview software to the latest release before
> the next flight (although doubt that this is relevant to this particular
> potential problem )
>
> --------
> Bob Dawson
> XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480575#480575
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com> |
| Subject: | alternator whine |
Bob et al.
Where should I start looking to fix an annoying alternator whine in my headset?
Features:
-the pitch of the whine is RPM dependent
-the amplitude is fixed and doesnt change when the intercom volume or the volume
of any of the radios or other avionics are adjusted
-its present regardless if any audio source is selected in the audio panel
-it goes away when the intercom is unpowered
I am thinking the intercom (a PM2000) has poor noise rejection on the voltage rail;
or is it something that should be investigated at the alternator/voltage
regulator end?
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Peter Pengilly <peter(at)sportingaero.com> |
| Subject: | Re: alternator whine |
I had similar symptoms, cured by grounding everything in the panel to a
single point.
Peter
On Sat, 2 Jun 2018, 13:14 Alec Myers, wrote:
>
> Bob et al.
>
> Where should I start looking to fix an annoying alternator whine in my
> headset?
>
> Features:
> -the pitch of the whine is RPM dependent
> -the amplitude is fixed and doesn=99t change when the intercom volu
me or the
> volume of any of the radios or other avionics are adjusted
> -it=99s present regardless if any audio source is selected in the a
udio panel
> -it goes away when the intercom is unpowered
>
> I am thinking the intercom (a PM2000) has poor noise rejection on the
> voltage rail; or is it something that should be investigated at the
> alternator/voltage regulator end?
>
>
===========
===========
===========
===========
===========
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | gps and alternator. |
| From: | "bobnoffs" <icubob(at)gmail.com> |
hi all,
i have a really easy place to mount my gps antennas under the cowl but they would
be within 4' of the alternator. will i be asking for trouble?
thanks,
bob noffs
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480579#480579
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com> |
| Subject: | Re: alternator whine |
That has been done.
On Jun 2, 2018, at 08:36, Peter Pengilly wrote:
I had similar symptoms, cured by grounding everything in the panel to a sing
le point.
Peter
> On Sat, 2 Jun 2018, 13:14 Alec Myers, wrote:
>
> Bob et al.
>
> Where should I start looking to fix an annoying alternator whine in my hea
dset?
>
> Features:
> -the pitch of the whine is RPM dependent
> -the amplitude is fixed and doesn=99t change when the intercom volum
e or the volume of any of the radios or other avionics are adjusted
> -it=99s present regardless if any audio source is selected in the au
dio panel
> -it goes away when the intercom is unpowered
>
> I am thinking the intercom (a PM2000) has poor noise rejection on the volt
age rail; or is it something that should be investigated at the alternator/v
oltage regulator end?
>
>
>
>
> ==========
> -
> Electric-List" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.
matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
> ==========
> FORUMS -
> eferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://forums.matronics.com
> ==========
> WIKI -
> errer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://wiki.matronics.com
> ==========
> b Site -
> -Matt Dralle, List Admin.
> rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/c
ontribution
> ==========
>
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "John's Mail" <n81jg(at)aol.com> |
| Subject: | Re: alternator whine |
I have had a similar whine develop suddenly after months of normal quiet aud
io at least 3 times and returned the alternator to manufacturer. All were re
placed because of either loss of a winding or loss of a rectifying diode res
ulting in a ripple DC creating the whine.
John Greaves
RV7A and Varieze
Sent from my iPhone
> On Jun 2, 2018, at 6:02 AM, Alec Myers wrote:
>
> That has been done.
>
> On Jun 2, 2018, at 08:36, Peter Pengilly wrote:
>
> I had similar symptoms, cured by grounding everything in the panel to a si
ngle point.
> Peter
>
>> On Sat, 2 Jun 2018, 13:14 Alec Myers, wrote:
>>
>> Bob et al.
>>
>> Where should I start looking to fix an annoying alternator whine in my he
adset?
>>
>> Features:
>> -the pitch of the whine is RPM dependent
>> -the amplitude is fixed and doesn=99t change when the intercom volu
me or the volume of any of the radios or other avionics are adjusted
>> -it=99s present regardless if any audio source is selected in the a
udio panel
>> -it goes away when the intercom is unpowered
>>
>> I am thinking the intercom (a PM2000) has poor noise rejection on the vol
tage rail; or is it something that should be investigated at the alternator/
voltage regulator end?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ==========
>> -
>> Electric-List" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www
.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
>> ==========
>> FORUMS -
>> eferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://forums.matronics.com
>> ==========
>> WIKI -
>> errer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://wiki.matronics.com
>> ==========
>> b Site -
>> -Matt Dralle, List Admin.
>> rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/
contribution
>> ==========
>>
>>
>>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net> |
| Subject: | Re: gps and alternator. |
The frequency that GPS works at is so far above anything the alternator pro
duces, I can't imagine them ever being able to cross talk.
On Saturday, June 2, 2018 8:56 AM, bobnoffs wrote:
hi all,
i have a really easy place to mount my gps antennas under the cowl but the
y would be within 4' of the alternator. will i be asking for trouble?
thanks,
bob noffs
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480579#480579
-
S -
WIKI -
-
=C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- -Matt Dralle, List Admin.
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | bob noffs <icubob(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | Re: gps and alternator. |
thanks, good news ernest.
bob
Virus-free.
www.avast.com
<#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>
On Sat, Jun 2, 2018 at 2:08 PM, Ernest Christley wrote:
> The frequency that GPS works at is so far above anything the alternator
> produces, I can't imagine them ever being able to cross talk.
>
>
> On Saturday, June 2, 2018 8:56 AM, bobnoffs wrote:
>
>
> hi all,
> i have a really easy place to mount my gps antennas under the cowl but
> they would be within 4' of the alternator. will i be asking for trouble?
> thanks,
> bob noffs
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480579#480579
>
>
> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List<= Same great content
> also available via the Web Forums!
> http://forums.matronics.com
> http://www.matronics.com/contribution===================
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com> |
| Subject: | Re: gps and alternator. |
But a GPS antenna needs a good view of the sky. They=99re usually moun
ted on top of the aircraft, not under it.
On Jun 2, 2018, at 16:21, bob noffs wrote:
thanks, good news ernest.
bob
Virus-free. www.avast.com
> On Sat, Jun 2, 2018 at 2:08 PM, Ernest Christley wrot
e:
> The frequency that GPS works at is so far above anything the alternator pr
oduces, I can't imagine them ever being able to cross talk.
>
>
> On Saturday, June 2, 2018 8:56 AM, bobnoffs wrote:
>
>
>
> hi all,
> i have a really easy place to mount my gps antennas under the cowl but the
y would be within 4' of the alternator. will i be asking for trouble?
> thanks,
> bob noffs
>
>
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480579#480579
>
>
>
>
> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List<= Same great conten
t also available via the Web Forums!
> http://forums.matronics.com
> http://www.matronics.com/contribution=============
======
>
>
>
>
>
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: gps and alternator. |
| From: | Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com> |
If what you heard on the interwebs is worth anything to you, I'm aware
of numerous RV-x a/c builders that say they have installed a shelf high
on the firewall in the engine compartment and have excellent GPS
performance. The newer stuff is so good, it's much better at locking on
to signals than we might expect. And at least for the newer VFR stuff,
many of the receivers will use whatever is in the sky at the moment; US,
Euro, Russian, etc. So the odds of seeing four of *somebody's*
satellites are really good.
For temperatures, I'm not really sure which is worse; 140-150 degree air
under the cowl while flying, or about the same temps (possibly worse,
where I live) continuously if the plane is left in the sun on the ground
and the puck is mounted on the glare shield.
Charlie
On 6/2/2018 4:11 PM, Alec Myers wrote:
> But a GPS antenna needs a good view of the sky. Theyre usually
> mounted on top of the aircraft, not under it.
>
> On Jun 2, 2018, at 16:21, bob noffs > wrote:
>
> thanks, good news ernest.
> bob
>
>
> Virus-free. www.avast.com
>
>
>
> On Sat, Jun 2, 2018 at 2:08 PM, Ernest Christley > wrote:
>
> The frequency that GPS works at is so far above anything the
> alternator produces, I can't imagine them ever being able to cross
> talk.
>
>
> On Saturday, June 2, 2018 8:56 AM, bobnoffs > wrote:
>
>
> >
>
> hi all,
> i have a really easy place to mount my gps antennas under the cowl
> but they would be within 4' of the alternator. will i be asking
> for trouble?
> thanks,
> bob noffs
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480579#480579
> <http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480579#480579>
>
>
> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
> <http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List><= Same
> great content also available via the Web Forums!
> http://forums.matronics.com
> http://www.matronics.com/contribution
> <http://www.matronics.com/contribution>===================
>
>
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | speedy11(at)aol.com |
| Subject: | Am I creating a Ground Loop? |
Fellow Aeroelectric Brothers,
According to Wikipedia: A ground loop is caused by the interconnection of electrical
equipment that results in there being multiple paths to ground, so a closed
conductive loop is formed,
With that in mind, let me try to describe what I am doing and ask if you think
I am creating a ground loop.
I am in the midst of removing old EFIS, radio, AP and installing all new. As a
sideshow to that effort I decided, since I have everything gutted, to replace
the older Whelen strobe/position lights with new Whelen LED strobe/position lights.
The old system was effectively two separate systems. The old position lights were
grounded at the wingtip. The strobe lights had a central power supply (fuselage
mounted) which was grounded at the firewall forest of tabs.
The new all-LED strobe/position light was designed with a single ground wire that
provides ground for both the position lights and the strobe.
I am attempting to use the original wiring as much as possible to avoid running
wires to the wingtips again.
If I connect the new single ground wire to the wingtip ground, only the position
lights work. If I connect the single ground wire to the old strobe power supply
ground (firewall) only the strobe works.
If I were to splice the wingtip ground wire and the firewall ground wire together
so as to have a single ground wire to attach to the new LED unit, am I creating
a ground loop?
Thanks for your advice,
Stan Sutterfield
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: Am I creating a Ground Loop? |
At 11:56 AM 6/3/2018, you wrote:
>Fellow Aeroelectric Brothers,
>
>According to Wikipedia: A ground loop is caused by the
>interconnection of electrical equipment that results in there being
>multiple paths to ground, so a closed conductive loop is formed,
>
>With that in mind, let me try to describe what I am doing and ask if
>you think I am creating a ground loop.
>
>I am in the midst of removing old EFIS, radio, AP and installing all
>new. As a sideshow to that effort I decided, since I have
>everything gutted, to replace the older Whelen strobe/position
>lights with new Whelen LED strobe/position lights.
>
>The old system was effectively two separate systems. The old
>position lights were grounded at the wingtip. The strobe lights had
>a central power supply (fuselage mounted) which was grounded at the
>firewall forest of tabs.
>
>The new all-LED strobe/position light was designed with a single
>ground wire that provides ground for both the position lights and the strobe.
>
>I am attempting to use the original wiring as much as possible to
>avoid running wires to the wingtips again.
>
>If I connect the new single ground wire to the wingtip ground, only
>the position lights work. If I connect the single ground wire to
>the old strobe power supply ground (firewall) only the strobe works.
>
>If I were to splice the wingtip ground wire and the firewall ground
>wire together so as to have a single ground wire to attach to the
>new LED unit, am I creating a ground loop?
>
>Thanks for your advice,
Review this drawing
https://goo.gl/TW8wFF
Significant 'ground loops' ONLY involve potential
victims which includes but is not limited to
audio systems, avionics, engine instrumentation,
or any other system that works with and reacts
to SMALL signals.
This does not involve LARGE signals like the
ground currents for landing lights, pitot heat,
hydraulic pumps, alternators, etc. In fact,
those LARGE signals devices are what creats
tiny voltage drops on the AIRFRAME that might
affect a SMALL signal system that seeks more
than one ground on separate airframe locations.
In the figure cited I illustrate a potential
problem with the headset ground and grounding
of an oil pressure transducer. In fact, improper
grounding of both of these items was identified
as a source of difficulties here on the List
and discussed in my writings.
The greatest prophylactic against ground induced
noise/interference is the creation of a central
ground point for potential victims . . . usually
limited to those devices mounted on the panel
I suggested fabrication of an instrument panel
ground bus
https://goo.gl/VX53mE
https://goo.gl/rsVefK
This can be fabricated from a D-sub connector
and mounted at some convenient, central location
at the panel. Grounds for all potential victims
can be gathered together at this location thus
INSURING that all such appliances share a single
common ground with NO REMOTE GROUNDS elsewhere
on the airframe.
A multiple strand grounding bundle is run from
this bus to the firewall bus where all the
other stuff gets a ground. Suggest you use a
25 or 37 pin connector to fabricate the bus . . .
better to have TOO MANY ground locations than
to be nearly done and run out of grounds.
All that other stuff OFF THE PANEL, ground locally
on a metal airplane or take ground return to the
firewall bus on a plastic airplane.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| Subject: | Re: Am I creating a Ground Loop? |
| From: | "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com> |
Since the old position lights were grounded at the wingtip, that implies that the
wingtip ground wire was only a few inches long. I do not understand how the
wingtip ground wire is in the fuselage. Is this a metal airplane?
Regardless, I would connect both ground wires to the firewall. The important
thing is to ground all avionics and instruments to one single location. Make
sure that audio and Mic jacks are not grounded locally. Mount jacks with insulating
washers.
--------
Joe Gores
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=480612#480612
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Ernest Christley <echristley(at)att.net> |
| Subject: | Re: gps and alternator. |
A fiberglass cowling is practically transparent to GPS signals.
On Saturday, June 2, 2018 5:13 PM, Alec Myers wrot
e:
But a GPS antenna needs a good view of the sky. They=99re usually mo
unted on top of the aircraft, not under it.
On Jun 2, 2018, at 16:21, bob noffs wrote:
thanks, good news ernest.
=C2-bob
| | Virus-free. www.avast.com |
On Sat, Jun 2, 2018 at 2:08 PM, Ernest Christley wrote
:
The frequency that GPS works at is so far above anything the alternator pro
duces, I can't imagine them ever being able to cross talk.
On Saturday, June 2, 2018 8:56 AM, bobnoffs wrote:
hi all,
i have a really easy place to mount my gps antennas under the cowl but the
y would be within 4' of the alternator. will i be asking for trouble?
thanks,
bob noffs
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/ viewtopic.php?p=480579#480579
http://www.matronics.com/ Navigator?AeroElectric-List<= Same great conten
t also available via the Web Forums!
http://forums.matronics.comhttp://www.matronics.com/ contribution===
=============== =
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | Robert Borger <rlborger(at)mac.com> |
| Subject: | Re: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote |
Steel Hangar???
Bob,
WOW, that was easy!
I now have extended our home network to my shop using a pair of those
Asoka PlugLink 9650s. Plugged one into a power socket and connected it
via ethernet cable to my Airport Extreme. Plugged the other into the
wall in my shop and connected it via ethernet cable to an Airport
Express. Opened the Airport Utility on my MacBook Air and told it the
Airport Express was an extension of the home net and it was. Whole
thing didn=99t take more than 2 minutes. Very Cool indeed!
Thanks muchly for this non-aviation but powerful tip.
This should work a treat for the guy who wants to go 50 feet to his
hangar.
Blue skies & tailwinds,
Bob Borger
Europa XS Tri, Rotax 914, Airmaster C/S Prop (130 hrs).
Little Toot Sport Biplane, Lycoming Thunderbolt AEIO-320 EXP, Hercules
Prop.
3705 Lynchburg Dr.
Corinth, TX 76208-5331
Cel: 817-992-1117
rlborger(at)mac.com
On May 25, 2018, at 9:06 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III
wrote:
>
>
> My steel hangar is about 50 feet away and there is cement and asphalt
over the ground between the house and the hangar so to dig down and
install a CAT 5 cable run out to the hangar is not a fun option.
>
> Are there any WIFI extender options available to get WIFI out to the
hangar?
I presume you have AC power in the hangar. I'm also
hoping that the feeder comes off a breaker in your
house. If so, you might consider a product like
this:
https://goo.gl/srUq55
Asoka is not the only supplier of such devices.
These are power line connected cat5 transceivers.
Put one in the house with a jumper to your
router and the second in the hangar.
I've been using these things around here
for several years . . . saved me a lot
of time/effort stringing wire. I've got
a couple of surplus devices I could
send you to experiment with.
But if your hangar doesn't get ac power from
the house distribution panel . . . all bets
are off.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | Re: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote |
Steel Hangar???
At 01:52 PM 6/4/2018, you wrote:
>Bob,
>
>WOW, that was easy!
>
>I now have extended our home network to my shop
>using a pair of those Asoka PlugLink
>9650s. Plugged one into a power socket and
>connected it via ethernet cable to my Airport
>Extreme. Plugged the other into the wall in my
>shop and connected it via ethernet cable to an
>Airport Express. Opened the Airport Utility on
>my MacBook Air and told it the Airport Express
>was an extension of the home net and it
>was. Whole thing didn=99t take more than 2 minutes. Very Cool
indeed!
>
>Thanks muchly for this non-aviation but powerful tip.
>
>This should work a treat for the guy who wants to go 50 feet to his hangar.
I've had generally good results with that product
with one caveat . . . my house was built 1965 with
real "Romex" . . . tarpaper over hemp over pvc over
copper. It's characteristics as a transmission line
are, no doubt shady compared to modern wiring.
I have a few outlets (most remote from breaker box)
that give marginal connection. But for the most
part, they've worked well for me too.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "William Hunter" <billhuntersemail(at)gmail.com> |
| Subject: | WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote |
Steel Hangar???
I installed the Netgear 1010 units and was equally happy with the
results.
Our solar system has a similar =9Cpowerline=9D adapter that
was just delivered and I need to plug it injust curious is two
of these adapters connected to the same power system would screw with
each others communication. I will install the SunPower adapter and
report backIFit does not get cyber smoked?!?!?
..
Cheers!!!
Bill Hunter
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com
[mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of
Robert Borger
Sent: Monday, June 4, 2018 11:52 AM
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My
Remote Steel Hangar???
Bob,
WOW, that was easy!
I now have extended our home network to my shop using a pair of those
Asoka PlugLink 9650s. Plugged one into a power socket and connected it
via ethernet cable to my Airport Extreme. Plugged the other into the
wall in my shop and connected it via ethernet cable to an Airport
Express. Opened the Airport Utility on my MacBook Air and told it the
Airport Express was an extension of the home net and it was. Whole
thing didn=99t take more than 2 minutes. Very Cool indeed!
Thanks muchly for this non-aviation but powerful tip.
This should work a treat for the guy who wants to go 50 feet to his
hangar.
Blue skies & tailwinds,
Bob Borger
Europa XS Tri, Rotax 914, Airmaster C/S Prop (130 hrs).
Little Toot Sport Biplane, Lycoming Thunderbolt AEIO-320 EXP, Hercules
Prop.
3705 Lynchburg Dr.
Corinth, TX 76208-5331
Cel: 817-992-1117
rlborger(at)mac.com
On May 25, 2018, at 9:06 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III
>
wrote:
My steel hangar is about 50 feet away and there is cement and asphalt
over the ground between the house and the hangar so to dig down and
install a CAT 5 cable run out to the hangar is not a fun option.
Are there any WIFI extender options available to get WIFI out to the
hangar?
I presume you have AC power in the hangar. I'm also
hoping that the feeder comes off a breaker in your
house. If so, you might consider a product like
this:
https://goo.gl/srUq55
Asoka is not the only supplier of such devices.
These are power line connected cat5 transceivers.
Put one in the house with a jumper to your
router and the second in the hangar.
I've been using these things around here
for several years . . . saved me a lot
of time/effort stringing wire. I've got
a couple of surplus devices I could
send you to experiment with.
But if your hangar doesn't get ac power from
the house distribution panel . . . all bets
are off.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> |
| Subject: | WIFI Repeater/Booster Options For My Remote |
Steel Hangar???
At 02:09 PM 6/4/2018, you wrote:
>I installed the Netgear 1010 units and was equally happy with the results.
>
>Our solar system has a similar =9Cpowerline=9D
>adapter that was just delivered and I need to
>plug it in=85just curious is two of these adapters
>connected to the same power system would screw
>with each others communication.=C2 I will install
>the SunPower adapter and report back=85IF=85it does not get cyber er
smoked?!?!?
The Asoka units can be 'stacked' in the same
facility. They simply become an additional
port to what might be considered a whole-
house cat5 switch.
I've had as many as five transceivers
active at the same time with a couple
of 'roving' units used for handing
a cat5 cable to a visitor.
I.P. addresses for devices on the various
ports are managed by your home router.
Bob . . .
________________________________________________________________________________
| From: | speedy11(at)aol.com |
| Subject: | Re: Am I creating a Ground Loop? |
Bob and Joe,
Thanks for your responses.
Stan Sutterfield
May 21, 2018 - June 04, 2018
AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-ok