Avionics-Archive.digest.vol-aj

December 27, 2004 - November 26, 2005



      if it is still a clean connector in the low GHz range.  Where does the BNC 
      connector start to fail in the GHz range?
      Dave Lloyd
      
        ----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian Lloyd" <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: coax
> > > On Dec 26, 2004, at 11:02 PM, Ron Davis wrote: > >> >> The installation manual calls for RG-58A/U for the GPS antenna and >> says to >> follow the com antenna manufacturer's instructions for it. I would >> use the >> same wire for it, use BNC connectors made for this cable, and make up >> the >> wires myself after runnng the cables. > > Do not use RG-58A/U for GPS installations. The signal losses at the GPS > frequencies (1.7GHz) are astronomical. Use RG-400 instead. This is a > low-loss, 100% shielded coax that may be used anywhere one would use > RG-58U or RG-58A/U. > > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza > brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 > +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 > > I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . > Antoine de Saint-Exupry > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Ferrer" <mike@ferrer-aviation.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 27, 2004
There are several varieties of BNC connectors for different types of coax. One size does not fit all. The AMP 225395-6 BNC connector works on RG-400 and RG-142. Mike Ferrer Aviation Services, LLC www.ferrer-aviation.com ----- Original Message ----- From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > I did use and have been using crimp-on connectors for some time. It was the > ACS BNC crimp-on connectors that absolutely would not fit over the center > insulation. I also tried BNC connectors from a local electronics shop; same > result. At around $2.00 a foot for the RG-400, I did not feel like > "experimenting" more by ordering new coax, in hopes that the other batch was > abnormal. > BTW, my A no luck. Really > weird. > I really would like to make all my coax the RG-400, but how??? > If anyone would like to experiment, I would happily ship a section of wire > and a BNC connector for them to try. > Wayne > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 27, 2004
On Dec 27, 2004, at 3:10 PM, David Lloyd wrote: > If one uses RG-400, is there a special model BNC to use to mate up > with this > coax dimensions? I wasn't aware that it required different connectors. I used it and had no problems with it. > Realizing that most the GPS manufs. seem to have standardized on the > BNC for > the connector of choice I guess we are stuck with it. It is a decent connector. > I question whether staying with BNC is smart idea as it's impedance > characteristics start to degrade at the larger bandwidths. I don't > recall > if it is still a clean connector in the low GHz range. Where does the > BNC > connector start to fail in the GHz range? I don't recall. It is a constant impedance connector and I remember reading to what freq it was good for but I just don't recall now where it was. Regardless, it is what you have and it does work at 1.7GHz just fine. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ozarkseller2(at)aol.com
Date: Dec 27, 2004
Subject: Re: coax
In a message dated 12/27/2004 1:53:02 P.M. Central Standard Time, brianl(at)lloyd.com writes: You should use RG-400 or better for all higher frequency runs, e.g. DME, transponder, and GPS. What's better than RG-400? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: luckymacy(at)comcast.net (lucky)
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 28, 2004
123 or something like that if you mean less signal loss and EMI rejection. But it has more restrictions like larger bend radius and something else that turned me off when I read it. It might be very heavy per foot. -------------- Original message -------------- > > > In a message dated 12/27/2004 1:53:02 P.M. Central Standard Time, > brianl(at)lloyd.com writes: > > You should use RG-400 or better for all higher > frequency runs, e.g. DME, transponder, and GPS. > > > What's better than RG-400? > > > > > > 123 or something like that if you mean less signal loss and EMI rejection. But it has more restrictions like larger bend radius and something else that turned me off when I read it. It might be very heavy per foot. -------------- Original message -------------- -- Avionics-List message posted by: Ozarkseller2(at)aol.com In a message dated 12/27/2004 1:53:02 P.M. Central Standard Time, brianl(at)lloyd.com writes: You should use RG-400 or better for all higher frequency runs, e.g. DME, transponder, and GPS. What's better than RG-400? & ________________________________________________________________________________
From: luckymacy(at)comcast.net (lucky)
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 28, 2004
Nope, it was 393 but there's more negatives than positives with this stuff including price, size, connector costs, etc. But here's some specs on it: RG-393 is 0.23 dB/ft at 4300 MHz (rated at about 50 W CW@ 4300). RG-400 is twice the loss. And for those looking for the 90 degree elbows, a piece of advice I got from work is to use a swept elbow if you have to turn a corner. Do not use mitered elbows as the pulse will get distorted from a non-linear group delay at the corner. lucky -------------- Original message -------------- > > 123 or something like that if you mean less signal loss and EMI rejection. But > it has more restrictions like larger bend radius and something else that turned > me off when I read it. It might be very heavy per foot. > > -------------- Original message -------------- > > > > > > > In a message dated 12/27/2004 1:53:02 P.M. Central Standard Time, > > brianl(at)lloyd.com writes: > > > > You should use RG-400 or better for all higher > > frequency runs, e.g. DME, transponder, and GPS. > > > > > > What's better than RG-400? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 123 or something like that if you mean less signal loss and EMI rejection. But > it has more restrictions like larger bend radius and something else that turned > me off when I read it. It might be very heavy per foot. > > -------------- Original message -------------- > > -- Avionics-List message posted by: Ozarkseller2(at)aol.com > > > In a message dated 12/27/2004 1:53:02 P.M. Central Standard Time, > brianl(at)lloyd.com writes: > > You should use RG-400 or better for all higher > frequency runs, e.g. DME, transponder, and GPS. > > > What's better than RG-400? > > > & > > > > > > Nope, it was 393 but there's more negatives than positives with this stuff including price, size, connector costs, etc. But here's some specs on it: RG-393 is 0.23 dB/ft at 4300 MHz (rated at about 50 W CW@ 4300). RG-400 is twice the loss. And for those looking for the 90 degree elbows,a piece of advice I got from work is touse a swept elbow if you have to turn a corner. Do not use mitered elbows as the pulse will get distorted from a non-linear group delay at the corner. lucky -------------- Original message -------------- -- Avionics-List message posted by: luckymacy(at)comcast.net (lucky) 123 or something like that if you mean less signal loss and EMI rejection. But it has more restrictions like larger bend radius and something else that turned me off when I read it. It might be very heavy per foot. -------------- Original message -------------- -- Avionics-List message posted by: Ozarkseller2(at)aol.com In a message dated 12/27/2004 1:53:02 P.M. Central Standard Time, brianl(at)lloyd.com writes: You should use RG-400 or better for all higher frequency runs, e.g. DME, transponder, and GPS. What's better than RG-400? & gt; 123 or something like that if you mean less signal loss and EMI rejection. But it has more restrictions like larger bend radius and something else that turned me off when I read it. It might be very heavy per foot. -------------- Original message -------------- -- Avionics-List message posted by: Ozarkseller2(at)aol.com In a message dated 12/27/2004 1:53:02 P.M. Central Standard Time, brianl(at)lloyd.com writes: You should use RG-400 or better for all higher frequency runs, e.g. DME, transponder, and GPS. What's better than RG-400? gh the Contributions ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Garth Shearing" <garth(at)islandnet.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 27, 2004
I'm going to go against the flow on this one. The data I have shows the RF loss in RG-58 and RG-400 is about the same. RG-58 uses a solid polyethylene dielectric and the RG-400 uses a solid teflon which provides operating temperatures up to 200 degrees C. RG-58 can only go to 80 degrees C. So RG-58 is just fine for comm, nav, GPS, and transponder. RG-58 is quite limited in terms of its ability to handle continuous high power at high frequencies because the dielectric can heat up to 80 degrees C easily. This is not a problem with up to 200 watt transponders because they are only transmitting a small part of the time. RG-58 can be used up to around 3 GHz, much higher than the 1.2 and 1.5 GHz frequencies of GPS. Same goes for the connectors. Unless the cable is in the engine compartment, go with the RG-58. Way cheaper, easier to work with and weighs half as much as RG-400. I have used some teflon wire in my engine compartment, so I do think it has its uses. I don't understand the moisture problem. There are millions of installations out there working just fine. The only moisture problems we had occurred in outdoor cables where the cable ends were installed without drip loops and no shrink boots or tape wraps on the installed connectors. We used to drill a small hole in the bottom of the drip loop to let any moisture drain out, but this would not be needed in a typical aircraft installation. If you want lower losses or higher power, you have to go to larger diameter, which means heavier cable and connectors. You can also choose a cable with a foam or air dielectric. I think these choices are overkill given the short lengths of cable normally required. Sorry guys! Garth Shearing VariEze and 90% RV6A Victoria BC Canada ----- Original Message ----- > > Do not use RG-58A/U for GPS installations. The signal losses at the GPS > frequencies (1.7GHz) are astronomical. Use RG-400 instead. This is a > low-loss, 100% shielded coax that may be used anywhere one would use > RG-58U or RG-58A/U. > > Brian Lloyd ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Radium dial (was: Choice)
Date: Dec 28, 2004
Mantles made by Coleman haven't been radioactive for many years. If you have some that have been in the basement for 20 years they are thoriated. New mantles manufactured overseas may still be radioactive, but they are labled if they are. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 28, 2004
Did you notify Garmin that their manual is wrong? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 28, 2004
To what is this referring?? Wayne ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > Did you notify Garmin that their manual is wrong? > > > > > > Try www.SPAMfighter.com for free now! ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 28, 2004
Thanks Garth for clearing up the confusion. I always believed that the RG-400 was primarily for durability rather than functionality. My experience has been that the RG-58 has performed well, except if one uses the old screw-on BNC connectors. Those tended to weaken at the junction and also were difficult to fabricate without some little hair of the shield shorting out the center conductor. The crimp-on BNC connectors are really easy to use, of course with the correct crimping tool. Wayne ----- Original Message ----- From: "Garth Shearing" <garth(at)islandnet.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > > I'm going to go against the flow on this one. > > The data I have shows the RF loss in RG-58 and RG-400 is about the same. > RG-58 uses a solid polyethylene dielectric and the RG-400 uses a solid > teflon which provides operating temperatures up to 200 degrees C. RG-58 > can > only go to 80 degrees C. So RG-58 is just fine for comm, nav, GPS, and > transponder. RG-58 is quite limited in terms of its ability to handle > continuous high power at high frequencies because the dielectric can heat > up > to 80 degrees C easily. This is not a problem with up to 200 watt > transponders because they are only transmitting a small part of the time. > > RG-58 can be used up to around 3 GHz, much higher than the 1.2 and 1.5 GHz > frequencies of GPS. Same goes for the connectors. Unless the cable is in > the engine compartment, go with the RG-58. Way cheaper, easier to work > with > and weighs half as much as RG-400. I have used some teflon wire in my > engine compartment, so I do think it has its uses. > > I don't understand the moisture problem. There are millions of > installations out there working just fine. The only moisture problems we > had occurred in outdoor cables where the cable ends were installed without > drip loops and no shrink boots or tape wraps on the installed connectors. > We used to drill a small hole in the bottom of the drip loop to let any > moisture drain out, but this would not be needed in a typical aircraft > installation. > > If you want lower losses or higher power, you have to go to larger > diameter, > which means heavier cable and connectors. You can also choose a cable > with > a foam or air dielectric. I think these choices are overkill given the > short lengths of cable normally required. > > Sorry guys! > > Garth Shearing > VariEze and 90% RV6A > Victoria BC Canada > > > ----- Original Message ----- > >> Do not use RG-58A/U for GPS installations. The signal losses at the GPS >> frequencies (1.7GHz) are astronomical. Use RG-400 instead. This is a >> low-loss, 100% shielded coax that may be used anywhere one would use >> RG-58U or RG-58A/U. >> >> Brian Lloyd > > > Try www.SPAMfighter.com for free now! ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "DEAN PSIROPOULOS" <dean.psiropoulos(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Coax
Date: Dec 29, 2004
I just made a trip to Gulf Coast Avionics yesterday to get some Coax and a couple of Comm antennas. Because of lectric Bob's and other comments on the aeroelectric list, I chose NOT to spend 6 times the price of RG-58 to buy RG-400 ($25 for 100 foot roll of RG-58 vs. $1.50 per foot for RG-400 from Stein Air, and Steiny claims to have much better prices than most but I didn't bother checking anyone else). I asked them about some cable for a GPS antenna connection and they brought out some RG-142 (looks and costs like RG-400 but I only needed a few feet). I have UPS GX-65 GPS/Com and they told me I needed to use a TNC connector for it (which fortunately they also had in stock). Just one builders experience, save your money on the Coax and buy something else you need for the airplane. And I was surprised that Gulf Coast (sister shop to Pacific Coast Avionics in Oregon) actually had the RG-58 for a cheaper price than Van's aircraft!! Dean Psiropoulos RV-6A N197DM Tarpon Sprgs, Florida >From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net> >Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax >I have used the RG-58A/U for my GPS without any signal problems. However, I have also recently tried making cables using RG->400 and BNC connectors from ACS with a very curious problem. Seems the coax has the center insulation, >that around the center stranded wire, a bit larger in diameter than the BNC connectors could be forced onto. Has anyone else >experienced this problem. At one time apparently, either the BNC or the RG-400 was a match, since I do have the transponder >coax made from the RG-400. Out of frustration, I went back to the old RG-58A/U for my recent GNS430 >installation. >Wayne ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 28, 2004
This is a response to the posting that said to use RG 400 for the GPS antenna. Garmin's manual says to use RG 58A/U. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > To what is this referring?? > Wayne > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com> > To: > Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > > > > > Did you notify Garmin that their manual is wrong? > > > > > > > > > > > > > Try www.SPAMfighter.com for free now! > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "jacklockamy" <jacklockamy(at)verizon.net>
Subject: KX-125 NAV Always FLAGGED
Date: Dec 29, 2004
Trying to sort out a problem with KX-125 NAV/COM. I'm the (lucky?) test pilot of my buddy's RV-7A (he's a student pilot who recently soled). 17.5 hours on the hobbs and counting... He has installed a KX-125. As I understand the operator/owner's manual, I dial in the NAV/VOR freq. and I should get a bearing TO/FROM the station when in the TO or FROM mode. Doesn't happen... it always shows FLAGGED with three (3) dashes. I should also be able to be in the OBS mode with radial entered and see the offset... doesn't happen... it always shows FLAGGED with solid bars off both sides of center to the edge of the display. I get good audio verification that the NAV side is picking up the VORs. Still all I get is "FLAGGED". That is what has me stumped... I get good tones/IDENT from the VOR so I believe the the antenna is doing it's thing. Why is the display/unit constantly showing FLAGGED? BTW... the comm side of the radio works flawlessly. Any ideas what we should check? Is it possible "Operator Error"? I've re-read the manual three times now.... It just doens't seem to be that difficult to operator. I'm sure it is something simple that we are overlooking. The aircraft builder/owner also wired his own harness, so that is of course suspect. Thanks, Jack Lockamy Camrillo, CA ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 29, 2004
From: "John Schroeder" <jschroeder(at)perigee.net>
Another datapoint for this debate/exchange of references: The installation manual for the Garmin GNS480 (CNX-80) recommends RG-142B or "similar quality" for all antenna feeds. The 480 has GPS, COMM and NAV antenna inputs. IMHO, RG-58 is not of similar quality. RG-400 is. Bob Nuckolls has made this case for quite some time. For a good source of RG 400 (and all 22759 wire) call Wiremasters in Franklin, TN. Their number is 800 635-5342. Ask for Deb Sullivan. For example, we bought our RG-400 for $.086 per foot. Most of the smaller gages of hookup wire goes for around a nickel per foot. Min. order for a mix of wire gages & types is $100 and there may be a min. length for the RG. There is a min. length of 100 ft. for 22759 AWG 12 and up. Cheers, John Schroeder > > This is a response to the posting that said to use RG 400 for the GPS > antenna. Garmin's manual says to use RG 58A/U. > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Ferrer" <mike@ferrer-aviation.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 29, 2004
Fwiw, the Garmin 300XL installation manual specifies RG-58A/U for COM and GPS with a maximum length of 40 feet. The Garmin 400 and 500 series installation manuals recommend 50 ohm coax meeting current aviation regulations (40' max) and do not specify a particular RG number. Mike ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 29, 2004
On Dec 28, 2004, at 1:04 AM, Garth Shearing wrote: > > > I'm going to go against the flow on this one. > > The data I have shows the RF loss in RG-58 and RG-400 is about the > same. Not quite. The loss in RG-400 is about the same as low-loss RG-58 with foam dielectric. Loss per 100M at 1000 MHz 78.6dB for RG-58 with solid dielectric 51.8dB for RG-58 with foam dielectric 52 dB for RG-400 This is a *big* difference. If you would consider using plain-old RG-58 then you should consider using LMR-195 microwave cable. It is functionally the same as RG-58 but lower loss than either RG-58 or RG-400. If you are contemplating using RG-8 (transponder or DME) then consider using LMR-400. > RG-58 uses a solid polyethylene dielectric and the RG-400 uses a solid > teflon which provides operating temperatures up to 200 degrees C. The teflon construction makes it pretty impervious to just about everything, heat included. > RG-58 can > only go to 80 degrees C. So RG-58 is just fine for comm, nav, GPS, and > transponder. RG-58 is quite limited in terms of its ability to handle > continuous high power at high frequencies because the dielectric can > heat up > to 80 degrees C easily. This is not a problem with up to 200 watt > transponders because they are only transmitting a small part of the > time. Dielectric heating in aircraft applications just aren't a problem. > RG-58 can be used up to around 3 GHz, much higher than the 1.2 and 1.5 > GHz > frequencies of GPS. Same goes for the connectors. Unless the cable > is in > the engine compartment, go with the RG-58. Way cheaper, easier to > work with > and weighs half as much as RG-400. I have used some teflon wire in my > engine compartment, so I do think it has its uses. You can use just about any coax at any frequency if you can accept the loss. (Actually, there is an upper limit for coax of larger diameter because at some higher frequency it stops acting as coax and starts acting as waveguide.) > I don't understand the moisture problem. There are millions of > installations out there working just fine. The only moisture problems > we > had occurred in outdoor cables where the cable ends were installed > without > drip loops and no shrink boots or tape wraps on the installed > connectors. Foam-dielectric coax tends to be hygroscopic, i.e. it absorbs moisture from the atmosphere on its own. It is interesting to measure loss in the coax with time. I used to use low-loss foam cables in my ham station until I discovered just how badly they degraded in just a year or two. I thought that a good coax seal to waterproof the exposed ends would solve the problem and it just doesn't. Mil-spec double-shielded RG-58 using silver-plated braid and center conductor does not degrade appreciably with time so that is what I use for comm and nav runs in aircraft. Still, RG-400 has lower loss and is even more resistant to the environment and an airplane is a very hostile environment. > We used to drill a small hole in the bottom of the drip loop to let any > moisture drain out, but this would not be needed in a typical aircraft > installation. You drill a hole in the coax? That is more likely to let water in than help it get out. > If you want lower losses or higher power, you have to go to larger > diameter, > which means heavier cable and connectors. You can also choose a cable > with > a foam or air dielectric. I think these choices are overkill given the > short lengths of cable normally required. In general I agree with you, at least for aircraft. You never have long runs. In the case of DME and transponder, your runs are usually not more than about 2M so almost anything will work. Still, an airplane is a harsh environment and coax does degrade with time. Good stuff degrades less (mil-spec RG-58) or almost not at all (RG-400). Consider that this radio installation will be serving someone about 20 years from now. I repaneled my Comanche in 1985. The only change I have made since then was to replace the IFR LORAN with an IFR GPS last year. I am still using the same old comm and nav coax, something I should probably remedy and certainly will if I redo the avionics again. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 29, 2004
On Dec 29, 2004, at 12:10 AM, Ron Davis wrote: > > This is a response to the posting that said to use RG 400 for the GPS > antenna. Garmin's manual says to use RG 58A/U. What Garmin puts in their manual is not my problem. I know the difference between various types of coax and I would never consider using run-of-the-mill RG-58 for GPS no matter what the manufacturer says. Let me put it another way. I am going to spend $100,000 on the airplane of my dreams with $20,000 in avionics and I am going to let a $20 difference in the cost of coax determine what I put in? Heck, if you care that much I urge you to wire your OBAM airplane with PVC wire instead of Tefzel because it is much cheaper and it will carry electrons just as well. Wire is cheap, especially if you go looking for where you can get it at a reasonable price. Get the good stuff and then don't worry about it. If a $20 difference in price is going to break you, you should not be playing with an airplane because you are not going to have the money to maintain it properly. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: KX-125 NAV Always FLAGGED
Date: Dec 29, 2004
On Dec 29, 2004, at 7:55 AM, jacklockamy wrote: > I get good audio verification that the NAV side is picking up the > VORs. Still all I get is "FLAGGED". That is what has me stumped... > I get good tones/IDENT from the VOR so I believe the the antenna is > doing it's thing. Why is the display/unit constantly showing FLAGGED? It sounds like there is a problem in the VOR converter. > Any ideas what we should check? Is it possible "Operator Error"? > I've re-read the manual three times now.... It just doens't seem to > be that difficult to operator. I'm sure it is something simple that > we are overlooking. The aircraft builder/owner also wired his own > harness, so that is of course suspect. Does the KX-125 have a jumper on the connector to connect the composite output from the receiver to the input of the VOR/LOC converter? If that jumper is not present or the composite output is grounded, you wouldn't have any composite input to the converter and you would have the problems you describe, i.e. no VOR/LOC function with good audio/ID when a VOR is tuned in. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 29, 2004
From: Doug McNutt <douglist(at)macnauchtan.com>
Subject: Re: coax
I can't keep quiet anymore. RG223 has been around a long time. It's the same size and shape as RG58 and has a characteristic impedance of 50 ohms. It has silver plated wire and a double braided shield. At one time it was too expensive for light airplanes but I have used some surplus stock for DME and transponder service. It's rated well above 2 GHz. I see that people are selling it on eBay. Search for RG223. One example: <http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=73170&item=3863201371&rd=1&ssPageName=WDVW> The "RG 400" stuff I think is really "400 RG" originally introduced by Thermax but didn't qualify (or pay for) an approved military RG designation. I have used it for antennas in small rockets (244 MHz telemetry) where skin heating is a problem. It's teflon insulation is not as good, RF wise, as the polyethylene in RG58 or RG223 but it is a whole lot easier to use in the vicinity of a soldering iron. It's great for making baluns for use with horizontally polarized VOR antennas. If you're still soldering pins in BNC connectors you'll love it. -- --> Halloween == Oct 31 == Dec 25 == Christmas <-- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 29, 2004
On Dec 29, 2004, at 3:48 PM, Doug McNutt wrote: > RG223 has been around a long time. It's the same size and shape as > RG58 and has a characteristic impedance of 50 ohms. It has silver > plated wire and a double braided shield. At one time it was too > expensive for light airplanes but I have used some surplus stock for > DME and transponder service. It's rated well above 2 GHz. I believe this is the stuff I have been referring to as "double-shielded mil-spec RG-58." I love it. I find it pretty readily available at ham radio swap meets. I bought about two hundred feet of the stuff for about $20. Needless to say I haven't run out yet. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mark/Micki Phillips" <mphill(at)gcctv.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 29, 2004
OK OK!!!! My apologies! Before you all dump on me. Your emails were before Evelyns! A BIG kick in the ass to me :)) Hum...I might like that! love yas ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Lloyd" <brianl(at)lloyd.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > On Dec 29, 2004, at 3:48 PM, Doug McNutt wrote: > >> RG223 has been around a long time. It's the same size and shape as >> RG58 and has a characteristic impedance of 50 ohms. It has silver >> plated wire and a double braided shield. At one time it was too >> expensive for light airplanes but I have used some surplus stock for >> DME and transponder service. It's rated well above 2 GHz. > > I believe this is the stuff I have been referring to as > "double-shielded mil-spec RG-58." I love it. I find it pretty readily > available at ham radio swap meets. I bought about two hundred feet of > the stuff for about $20. Needless to say I haven't run out yet. > > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza > brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 > +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 > > I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . > Antoine de Saint-Exupry > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 24, 2004
On Dec 24, 2004, at 1:54 AM, Bob White wrote: > > I want to install a Garmin GNC 300XL. They mention 50 Ohm, but so far > I've > missed finding the instructions on what coax to use to connect the > intenna > to the black box. What parts are recommended for the antenna cable > and the > connectors, which are BNC on both ends? Does anyone sell made-up > cables, or > should one install the connectors oneself? You want to use RG-400 low-loss cable. As for making your own cables, it isn't too hard to do but you can find companies that will construct cables to your specifications. You need to know the length and type you want. Do a google search for companies that do custom cabling. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest. A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Dec 30, 2004
Bob, Be sure to look at previous posts on this thread. You need to get the correct BNC connectors for the RG-400. Aircraft Spruce sells them under P/N 11-01802 . Also you will need a good crimping tool. Any electronics supply store, maybe even Radio Shack has them. Without these two items, you will meet nothing but frustration. With them and a little practice, easy. Wayne ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Lloyd" <brianl(at)lloyd.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > > On Dec 24, 2004, at 1:54 AM, Bob White wrote: > >> >> I want to install a Garmin GNC 300XL. They mention 50 Ohm, but so far >> I've >> missed finding the instructions on what coax to use to connect the >> intenna >> to the black box. What parts are recommended for the antenna cable >> and the >> connectors, which are BNC on both ends? Does anyone sell made-up >> cables, or >> should one install the connectors oneself? > > You want to use RG-400 low-loss cable. > > As for making your own cables, it isn't too hard to do but you can find > companies that will construct cables to your specifications. You need > to know the length and type you want. Do a google search for companies > that do custom cabling. > > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza > brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 > +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 > > There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest. A good > citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises. > > > Try www.SPAMfighter.com for free now! ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Jan 03, 2005
I was working under the following three assumptions: 1) People capable of designing a sophisticated device like a Garmin 530 would have the knowledge, skills, and facilities to determine what cable is appropriate. 2) Firms selling GPS equipment would have a vested interest in it working well so the customers would be happy and they would write the installation manual toward that goal. 3) Manufacturers err, when they err at all, toward the expensive, unnecessary side of the equation. Use only Mopar oil filters for your new Chrysler, etc... PVC-insulated wire would be cheaper, but the manual calls for Tefzel. I use shielded wire where they specify it, and unshielded where they don't specify shielded. I guess you could use shielded for all of the wires if it makes you sleep better. Adequate is good enough, and better than adequate is good enough, and costs more. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Lloyd" <brianl(at)lloyd.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > > On Dec 29, 2004, at 12:10 AM, Ron Davis wrote: > > > > > This is a response to the posting that said to use RG 400 for the GPS > > antenna. Garmin's manual says to use RG 58A/U. > > What Garmin puts in their manual is not my problem. I know the > difference between various types of coax and I would never consider > using run-of-the-mill RG-58 for GPS no matter what the manufacturer > says. > > Let me put it another way. I am going to spend $100,000 on the airplane > of my dreams with $20,000 in avionics and I am going to let a $20 > difference in the cost of coax determine what I put in? Heck, if you > care that much I urge you to wire your OBAM airplane with PVC wire > instead of Tefzel because it is much cheaper and it will carry > electrons just as well. > > Wire is cheap, especially if you go looking for where you can get it at > a reasonable price. Get the good stuff and then don't worry about it. > If a $20 difference in price is going to break you, you should not be > playing with an airplane because you are not going to have the money to > maintain it properly. > > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza > brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 > +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 > > I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . > Antoine de Saint-Exupry > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Jan 03, 2005
The Belden spec sheet for RG58A/U (Belden part #8219) shows its loss at 18.1 dB per 100' at 1 GHz. Curiously, Belden doesn't list an attenuation for RG400 above 400MHz. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Lloyd" <brianl(at)lloyd.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: coax > > > On Dec 28, 2004, at 1:04 AM, Garth Shearing wrote: > > > > > > > I'm going to go against the flow on this one. > > > > The data I have shows the RF loss in RG-58 and RG-400 is about the > > same. > > Not quite. The loss in RG-400 is about the same as low-loss RG-58 with > foam dielectric. > > Loss per 100M at 1000 MHz > > 78.6dB for RG-58 with solid dielectric > > 51.8dB for RG-58 with foam dielectric > > 52 dB for RG-400 > > This is a *big* difference. > > If you would consider using plain-old RG-58 then you should consider > using LMR-195 microwave cable. It is functionally the same as RG-58 but > lower loss than either RG-58 or RG-400. If you are contemplating using > RG-8 (transponder or DME) then consider using LMR-400. > > > RG-58 uses a solid polyethylene dielectric and the RG-400 uses a solid > > teflon which provides operating temperatures up to 200 degrees C. > > The teflon construction makes it pretty impervious to just about > everything, heat included. > > > RG-58 can > > only go to 80 degrees C. So RG-58 is just fine for comm, nav, GPS, and > > transponder. RG-58 is quite limited in terms of its ability to handle > > continuous high power at high frequencies because the dielectric can > > heat up > > to 80 degrees C easily. This is not a problem with up to 200 watt > > transponders because they are only transmitting a small part of the > > time. > > Dielectric heating in aircraft applications just aren't a problem. > > > RG-58 can be used up to around 3 GHz, much higher than the 1.2 and 1.5 > > GHz > > frequencies of GPS. Same goes for the connectors. Unless the cable > > is in > > the engine compartment, go with the RG-58. Way cheaper, easier to > > work with > > and weighs half as much as RG-400. I have used some teflon wire in my > > engine compartment, so I do think it has its uses. > > You can use just about any coax at any frequency if you can accept the > loss. (Actually, there is an upper limit for coax of larger diameter > because at some higher frequency it stops acting as coax and starts > acting as waveguide.) > > > I don't understand the moisture problem. There are millions of > > installations out there working just fine. The only moisture problems > > we > > had occurred in outdoor cables where the cable ends were installed > > without > > drip loops and no shrink boots or tape wraps on the installed > > connectors. > > Foam-dielectric coax tends to be hygroscopic, i.e. it absorbs moisture > from the atmosphere on its own. It is interesting to measure loss in > the coax with time. I used to use low-loss foam cables in my ham > station until I discovered just how badly they degraded in just a year > or two. I thought that a good coax seal to waterproof the exposed ends > would solve the problem and it just doesn't. Mil-spec double-shielded > RG-58 using silver-plated braid and center conductor does not degrade > appreciably with time so that is what I use for comm and nav runs in > aircraft. Still, RG-400 has lower loss and is even more resistant to > the environment and an airplane is a very hostile environment. > > > We used to drill a small hole in the bottom of the drip loop to let any > > moisture drain out, but this would not be needed in a typical aircraft > > installation. > > You drill a hole in the coax? That is more likely to let water in than > help it get out. > > > If you want lower losses or higher power, you have to go to larger > > diameter, > > which means heavier cable and connectors. You can also choose a cable > > with > > a foam or air dielectric. I think these choices are overkill given the > > short lengths of cable normally required. > > In general I agree with you, at least for aircraft. You never have long > runs. In the case of DME and transponder, your runs are usually not > more than about 2M so almost anything will work. Still, an airplane is > a harsh environment and coax does degrade with time. Good stuff > degrades less (mil-spec RG-58) or almost not at all (RG-400). > > Consider that this radio installation will be serving someone about 20 > years from now. I repaneled my Comanche in 1985. The only change I have > made since then was to replace the IFR LORAN with an IFR GPS last year. > I am still using the same old comm and nav coax, something I should > probably remedy and certainly will if I redo the avionics again. > > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza > brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 > +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 > > I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . > Antoine de Saint-Exupry > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Jan 04, 2005
On Jan 4, 2005, at 1:11 AM, Ron Davis wrote: > > I was working under the following three assumptions: > > 1) People capable of designing a sophisticated device like a Garmin > 530 > would have the knowledge, skills, and facilities to determine what > cable is > appropriate. Surprisingly, this often isn't the case. An electrical engineer capable of designing a GPS receiver probably has little or no experience with various types of wire in the field, their longevity, and their failure modes. In fact, the engineer probably had nothing to do with the specification of coax in the manual and probably had nothing more to say about it than when the tech pubs guy came by and said something like, "hey Ralph, I have to put some sort of coax spec in here and George said any 50 ohm coax would do. Is that right?" I would bet that Ralph then said something like, "yeah, sure," and that was the end of it. No more thought given. > 2) Firms selling GPS equipment would have a vested interest in it > working > well so the customers would be happy and they would write the > installation > manual toward that goal. Yes, you would think so, wouldn't you. Having worked in a number of high-tech companies building bleeding-edge products I can attest that it often never crosses anyone's mind. > 3) Manufacturers err, when they err at all, toward the expensive, > unnecessary side of the equation. Use only Mopar oil filters for your > new > Chrysler, etc... That usually comes from the marketing department, not engineering, since the Mopar filters are probably OEM'd from Fram anyway. > PVC-insulated wire would be cheaper, but the manual calls for Tefzel. > I use > shielded wire where they specify it, and unshielded where they don't > specify > shielded. I guess you could use shielded for all of the wires if it > makes > you sleep better. Nope. Sometimes unshielded is better than shielded. But that isn't the point. My point was that RG-400 is to RG-58A/U what tefzel is to PVC wire. If you feel you need the qualities of tefzel in your airplane you should apply that to your coax as well. > Adequate is good enough, and better than adequate is good enough, and > costs > more. And my experience with various types of coax in various harsh environments leads me to believe that RG-58A/U low-loss foam dielectric coax is no more suitable for an aircraft environment than is PVC wire. When there is a good replacement, RG-400 in this case, and that replacement is not that much more expensive, it seem to me to be prudent to use it. Lastly, there is one fact that is indisputable: RG-400 coax will still be working and meeting its specifications long after RG-58A/U will have failed to do so. It only remains for you to decide if it matters. After all, it is your airplane to do with what you please. Oh, and I think this horse is dead. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: coax
Date: Jan 04, 2005
On Jan 4, 2005, at 1:25 AM, Ron Davis wrote: > > The Belden spec sheet for RG58A/U (Belden part #8219) shows its loss > at 18.1 > dB per 100' at 1 GHz. Curiously, Belden doesn't list an attenuation > for > RG400 above 400MHz. And another manufacturer did give attenuation specs for RG-400 at 1 GHz and above. That the marketing doc doesn't list it does not mean it is not suitable. There are two clear points from my previous post: 1. the attenuation specs for RG-400 and so-called low-loss RG-58 are essentially the same; 2. the attenuation specs for RG-400 are substantially superior to solid-dielectric RG-58. These facts are verifiable. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jan 05, 2005
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Subject: coax
>... >>2) Firms selling GPS equipment would have a vested interest in it >>working >>well so the customers would be happy and they would write the >>installation >>manual toward that goal. > > > Yes, you would think so, wouldn't you. Having worked in a number of > high-tech companies building bleeding-edge products I can attest that > it often never crosses anyone's mind. Having also worked at similar companies, and having been a customer of at least one of the companies that Brian worked for, I can confirm the above statement! :-) -- Mickey Coggins http://www.rv8.ch/ #82007 Wiring ________________________________________________________________________________
From: dralle(at)matronics.com (Matt Dralle)
Date: Jan 07, 2005
Subject: [PLEASE READ NOW] - Addressing Upgrade At Matronics TONIGHT!
Dear Listers, Service Provider to upgrade to a larger IP subnet. I will be re-addressing all of the machines on the network including the Matronics Web Server and Matronics Email Server at that time. Name Service will be updated at that time as well and most things should work again pretty quick. There may be some bounced email for a few hours or even a day or so as the new name-to-ip-address resolutions propagate into the depths of the Internet. If you have problems posting a message to one of the Lists or get a bounced message back, please wait a couple of hours and try sending it again. Generally, access to the web site should work within 1-hour of Hopefully the transition will go smoothly and you'll hardly even notice! :-) Thanks for your patience! Matt Dralle List Administrator -- Matt G. Dralle | Matronics | P.O. Box 347 | Livermore | CA | 94551 925-606-1001 Voice | 925-606-6281 FAX | dralle(at)matronics.com Email http://www.matronics.com/ W.W.W. | Featuring Products For Aircraft ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Paul McAllister" <paul.mcallister(at)qia.net>
Subject: GX60 display
Date: Jan 16, 2005
Hi all, I powered up my UPS GX60 today and to my dismay I found a glob of 5 or 6 pixels dead. They sit right over the airport identifier so I will have to deal with it soon. When I looked closely I also noticed the pixels in each corner duller than the rest of the display. I'd like to understand the life and failure mode of these displays because it has spent 4 years in storage so it hasn't been used much. I assume that the only source of a replacement part will be Garman, but if anyone one has ideas on alternatives I'd appreciate it. Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: GX60 display
Date: Jan 17, 2005
On Jan 17, 2005, at 12:17 AM, Paul McAllister wrote: > > > Hi all, > > I powered up my UPS GX60 today and to my dismay I found a glob of 5 or > 6 pixels dead. They sit right over the airport identifier so I will > have to deal with it soon. When I looked closely I also noticed the > pixels in each corner duller than the rest of the display. > > I'd like to understand the life and failure mode of these displays > because it has spent 4 years in storage so it hasn't been used much. > I assume that the only source of a replacement part will be Garman, > but if anyone one has ideas on alternatives I'd appreciate it. The displays are little LED arrays. I would not be surprised if they just plugged in. If you could open the case you might find you could reseat the display in its socket and solve the problem. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fred Fillinger" <n3eu(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: GX60 display
Date: Jan 17, 2005
> ... > I'd like to understand the life and failure mode of these displays because it has spent 4 years in storage so it hasn't been used much. I assume that the only source of a replacement part will be Garman, but if anyone one has ideas on alternatives I'd appreciate it. > > Paul Paul, I've had excellent service experience with both companies. My GX-65 failed its display totally, and when they were UPS, they promptly resoldered the display board with apologies for the inconvenience. My experience with Garmin has been with a hand-held aviation GPS which was clearly out-of-warranty, but the fault was oddball, and they fixed it for free. It's possible soldering or integrity of a plug-in display socket is the problem, but as a big matrix, it doesn't sound hopeful if only a small glob of pixels. With some luck, at least they may not price the display part the exorbitant way Narco does! Reg, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Paul McAllister" <paul.mcallister(at)qia.net>
Subject: Re: GX60 display
Date: Jan 17, 2005
Hi Brian, I am pretty sure that its a 160 x 80 pixel electroluminescent display . When I look really closely at the dead area I can see some kind of internal delaminating. My first thought was that it had been knocked physically, but there is no evidence on the outside of the display. I don't actually know how electroluminescent displays work, I thought it was some kind of gas discharge device, do you know ? Garmin have a $400.00 fixed service fee, it sure would be nice if I could just locate the part. Paul ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Lloyd" <brianl(at)lloyd.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: GX60 display > > On Jan 17, 2005, at 12:17 AM, Paul McAllister wrote: > > > > > > > Hi all, > > > > I powered up my UPS GX60 today and to my dismay I found a glob of 5 or > > 6 pixels dead. They sit right over the airport identifier so I will > > have to deal with it soon. When I looked closely I also noticed the > > pixels in each corner duller than the rest of the display. > > > > I'd like to understand the life and failure mode of these displays > > because it has spent 4 years in storage so it hasn't been used much. > > I assume that the only source of a replacement part will be Garman, > > but if anyone one has ideas on alternatives I'd appreciate it. > > The displays are little LED arrays. I would not be surprised if they > just plugged in. If you could open the case you might find you could > reseat the display in its socket and solve the problem. > > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza > brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 > +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 > > I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . > Antoine de Saint-Exupry > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: GX60 display
Date: Jan 17, 2005
Paul, I suggest that you call them and get a "technical type" customer service person on the phone. Describe the problem and maybe get them to agree that they need to see it and review it as a possible design/material flaw. Once he gives you some mailing and RMA info, it will probably sail through the repair system without cost to you other than shipping. I have had several incidents like this with my Garmin 430 and I have never been charged for their work to fix the necessary problems when I started the process through a technical service or field engineering type. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "Paul McAllister" <paul.mcallister(at)qia.net> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: GX60 display > > > Hi Brian, > > I am pretty sure that its a 160 x 80 pixel electroluminescent display . > When I look really closely at the dead area I can see some kind of > internal > delaminating. My first thought was that it had been knocked physically, > but > there is no evidence on the outside of the display. > > I don't actually know how electroluminescent displays work, I thought it > was > some kind of gas discharge device, do you know ? > > Garmin have a $400.00 fixed service fee, it sure would be nice if I could > just locate the part. > > Paul > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Brian Lloyd" <brianl(at)lloyd.com> > To: > Subject: Re: Avionics-List: GX60 display > > >> >> On Jan 17, 2005, at 12:17 AM, Paul McAllister wrote: >> >> > >> > >> > Hi all, >> > >> > I powered up my UPS GX60 today and to my dismay I found a glob of 5 or >> > 6 pixels dead. They sit right over the airport identifier so I will >> > have to deal with it soon. When I looked closely I also noticed the >> > pixels in each corner duller than the rest of the display. >> > >> > I'd like to understand the life and failure mode of these displays >> > because it has spent 4 years in storage so it hasn't been used much. >> > I assume that the only source of a replacement part will be Garman, >> > but if anyone one has ideas on alternatives I'd appreciate it. >> >> The displays are little LED arrays. I would not be surprised if they >> just plugged in. If you could open the case you might find you could >> reseat the display in its socket and solve the problem. >> >> Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza >> brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 >> +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 >> >> I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . >> Antoine de Saint-Exupry >> >> > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: GX60 display
Date: Jan 18, 2005
On Jan 17, 2005, at 2:57 PM, Paul McAllister wrote: > > > Hi Brian, > > I am pretty sure that its a 160 x 80 pixel electroluminescent display . > When I look really closely at the dead area I can see some kind of > internal > delaminating. My first thought was that it had been knocked > physically, but > there is no evidence on the outside of the display. It is an EL panel? As I recall the manual said LED. I never took any of mine apart. > I don't actually know how electroluminescent displays work, I thought > it was > some kind of gas discharge device, do you know ? If you apply a high enough voltage across a luminescent medium it will fluoresce. AC actually make it work a lot better. > Garmin have a $400.00 fixed service fee, it sure would be nice if I > could > just locate the part. If it is out of warrantee I would just open it up and check it out. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Hopperdhh(at)aol.com
Date: Jan 18, 2005
Subject: Lycoming starter on ebay
I was browsing ebay and came across this starter for airboats. Why airboats? Is it because of liability? It looks like the price is pretty good for a new starter. Dan Hopper Walton IN RV-7A (Flying, well it was when the weather was a little warmer!) _http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=4520371044 &category=26442&sspagename=WDVW_ (http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=4520371044&category=26442&sspagename=WDVW) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: LClark6372(at)aol.com
Date: Jan 18, 2005
Subject: Re: Avionics-List Digest: 4 Msgs - 01/17/05
hi to all does anyone out there have any take on what power requirements i might need to drive a mini computer from my airplane batteries/alternator. i am having problems running a moving map program and a engine data display program once its connected to the bus with the engine running.....runs fine with battery through a inverter/transformer ( dc to ac to dc)or by plugging in 110/120 ac( wall outlet)to dc via power adapters. jim clark lclark6372(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: Lycoming starter on ebay
Date: Jan 19, 2005
Avionics-List message previously posted by: Hopperdhh(at)aol.com > I was browsing ebay and came across this starter for airboats. Why > airboats? Is it because of liability? It looks like the price is pretty > good > for a new starter.....skip....... Dan Hopper 1/19/2005 Hello Dan, FAR Sec. 21.303 says "....no person may produce a modification or replacement part for sale for installation on a type certificated product unless it is produced pursuant to a Parts Manufacturer Approval issued under this subpart." I would suspect that the person producing these starters does not have PMA for them so in order to avoid violating FAR Sec. 21.303 he says they are strictly for airboats. The regulations preventing people from installing these starters on type certificated aircraft are a little more indistinct or unknown and a person could install one on a type certificated aircraft either out of ignorance of the regulations or outright flouting of the regulations.** There is no regulation that would prevent a person from using such a starter on an amateur built experimental aircraft. OC **PS: What FAR prevents the installation of non approved parts in type certificated aircraft? The closest that I can come to such a prohibition is FAR Sec 43.13 (b) which says "Each person maintaining or altering, or performing preventive maintenance, shall do that work in such a manner and use materials of such a quality, that the condition of the aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, or appliance worked on will be at least equal to its original or properly altered condition with regard to aerodynamic function, structural strength, resistance to vibration and deterioration, and other qualities affecting airworthiness." -- Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fred Fillinger" <n3eu(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: Avionics-List Digest: 4 Msgs - 01/17/05
Date: Jan 20, 2005
> > hi to all > does anyone out there have any take on what power requirements i might need > to drive a mini computer from my airplane batteries/alternator. i am having > problems running a moving map program and a engine data display program once > its connected to the bus with the engine running.....runs fine with battery > through a inverter/transformer ( dc to ac to dc)or by plugging in 110/120 ac( > wall outlet) to dc via power adapters. > Rough guess, but if your portable computer expects 12VDC to power and/or charge it from a brick on the 110V AC cord, then the airplane's 14V DC is too (alternator) noisy for it, and/or the extra 2V ain't helping either. Whether 12 or 14 volt, these bricks can be fancy switching power supplies, whose output is fairly clean. It could also be that the airplane's bus might not be excessively noisy, were it not for a defective diode in the alternator. Reg, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Avionics-List Digest: 4 Msgs - 01/17/05
Date: Jan 21, 2005
DC to an inverter to DC seems like the long route, but may be the only way. Targus makes AC/Car/Airliner converters for virtually all laptops. These are limited to 16 volt DC input so they will work on a 14 volt plane but not on a 28 volt plane (unless it also has a 14 volt bus). http://www.targus.com/us/product_details.asp?sku=PAPWR300U ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ron Davis" <l39parts(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Lycoming starter on ebay
Date: Jan 21, 2005
No FAR actuall prohibits the installation of an airboat starter in a certificated airplane. It would be contrary to several FARs to fly the plane with the airboat starter though. 43.13 b is one, and 91.7 and 91.13 would likely show up on the violation if you got caught. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "gerald conrad" <gwcgwc(at)videotron.ca>
Subject: Wanted Garmin 196
Date: Jan 22, 2005
Wanted: Used Garmin 196 or 296. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mr. Pilot Peter" <pdavidson(at)familynet.net>
Subject: Narco CS-3B Indicator Pinout
Date: Jan 23, 2005
I'm trying to find a pinout diagram for a Narco CS-3B Course Selecor/ indicator. I already tried Narco. They say it's too old. -Peter ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jan 25, 2005
From: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>
"avionics-list(at)matronics.com"
Subject: Garmin GNC300 problem
Posted for a friend: New install of Garmin GNC300. All functions seem to work normally unless the transmit button is held for 10-15 seconds. The display will then go dim to dark & the unit hums & groans. This continues after the transmit button is released. If power is cycled, the unit will immediately return to normal operation. The owner has removed the GPS antenna & has seen no change in the symptoms. Any thoughts?? Thanks, Charlie ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
"aeroelectric list"
Subject: Re: Garmin GNC300 problem
Date: Jan 25, 2005
Charlie, The transmit mode draws the most current of any mode of operation. It sounds like the unit is being strangled for power during this time. Could be: too small a gauge of wire used for hook-up, a bad ground, a bad circuit breaker limiting current but not popping, a bad power supply in the new 300. Take it back to the installer for testing. Let us know what the problem is. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "Charlie England" <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net> Subject: Avionics-List: Garmin GNC300 problem > > > Posted for a friend: > > New install of Garmin GNC300. All functions seem to work normally unless > the transmit button is held for 10-15 seconds. The display will then go > dim to dark & the unit hums & groans. This continues after the transmit > button is released. If power is cycled, the unit will immediately return > to normal operation. The owner has removed the GPS antenna & has seen > no change in the symptoms. > > Any thoughts?? > > Thanks, > > Charlie > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jan 26, 2005
From: Brian Lloyd <brianl(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: Garmin GNC300 problem
Charlie England wrote: > > Posted for a friend: > > New install of Garmin GNC300. All functions seem to work normally unless > the transmit button is held for 10-15 seconds. The display will then go > dim to dark & the unit hums & groans. This continues after the transmit > button is released. If power is cycled, the unit will immediately return > to normal operation. The owner has removed the GPS antenna & has seen > no change in the symptoms. What you describe sounds a lot like thermal runaway in one of the power transistors, either the PA or the modulator output transistors. As the transistor gets warmer it draws more current which then drags down the voltage. Most output devices have a temperature sensing diode physically coupled to them that varies the bias current to keep the devices from doing this. If you have an ammeter you can see what the current draw does. Key the mic and watch the current. If it steadily increases you are probably seeing a thermal runaway problem. Another possibility is that the operating point of the transistor changes with temperature and a parasitic oscillation starts. This would be readily apparent on a spectrum analyzer. Oh yeah, if it keeps happening after you shut off the transmitter it probably is in the audio stage assuming that power to the PA is cut off during receive. The bottom line is that it isn't supposed to do that and you need to fix it. -- Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl(at)lloyd.com Suite 201 http://www.lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802 +1.340.998.9447 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest. A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: Cold Cathode and Electroluminescent Lighting
Date: Jan 30, 2005
1/30/2005 Hello Fellow Builders, I provide the below URL for your inspection and comment. http://www.elwirecheap.com/glowingstuff/index.html I am not affiliated with this company in any way. OC ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Feb 03, 2005
From: Ivan Pavleka <ipavleka(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Arc 300A navomatic - installation manual wanted
Hi lists, I am need installation manual, shematic, wiring or whatever for instalation autopilot ARC Navomatic 300A on Cessna 172. Currently I have straight control box with many colored wires & servoactuator only. Thanks in advance for any info. Best Regards Ivan Pavleka ipavleka(at)yahoo.com --------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Lehman" <lehmans(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Interphone Key
Date: Feb 20, 2005
The Terra TXN 920 Installation Drawing shows an 'interphone key' input in addition to a mic key input. It is pin 14 on connector P1 (The mic key is pin 6). I would guess that grounding the interphone key pin sends mic audio to the radio speaker output without keying the transmitter but, I would like to know for sure. Would someone please tell me what the interphone key does and how it is used? Thanks, Mike ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Roger Evenson" <revenson(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Garmin 330 Traffic
Date: Feb 20, 2005
The traffic audio alert in the Garmin 330 mode S transponder shows two ouputs, one marked "high" and one marked "low". What does this mean? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Simon Lewinson" <slewinson(at)aanet.com.au>
Subject: KR 85 ADF
Date: Feb 24, 2005
Hi, I am trying to fix a KR85 ADF with the KI225 indicator. I am looking for any info or documentation. The receiver works and tries to lock on to the signal but the needle seems to meve inconsistently. Thanks Simon ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fred Fillinger" <n3eu(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: KR 85 ADF
Date: Feb 24, 2005
> I am trying to fix a KR85 ADF with the KI225 indicator. > I am looking for any info or documentation. > > The receiver works and tries to lock on to the signal but > the needle seems to meve inconsistently. > > Thanks Simon www.esscoaircraft.com sells the maintenance manual for $65. However, if the unit is basically functioning, these ADF manuals will not let you begin to solve this problem w/o an ADF signal generator and dual-trace oscilloscope. Check for cleanliness/integrity of antenna and all other connections. And listen to the audio with the ADF set to "ANT" with engine/avionics/strobes running to detect interference from any of those systems. That's where a good shop would start before hauling the box to the bench. Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bob Gibfried" <rfg842(at)cox.net>
Subject: VOR range
Date: Mar 08, 2005
On a short cross country recently I found that my Narco Escort II was working but the reception range was rather short. I remember seeing somewhere ballpark figures for range/altitude figures for VOR reception but I can't find it. Would appreciate it if anyone can help me out. Bob, Wichita ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: VOR Range
Date: Mar 09, 2005
Avionics-List message previously posted by: "Bob Gibfried" > > On a short cross country recently I found that my Narco Escort II was > working but the reception range was rather short. I remember seeing > somewhere ballpark figures for range/altitude figures for VOR reception > but > I can't find it. Would appreciate it if anyone can help me out. Bob, > Wichita 3/9/2005 Hello Bob, As far as the range capability of the ground stations themselves that can be found in paragraph 1-1-8 of the Aeronautical Information Manual. OC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bob White" <bob(at)whitek.com>
Subject: dual nav-comms
Date: Mar 11, 2005
When one is using dual nav-comms, I'm guessing that the comms each get an antenna, since most airplanes have two antennas on top of the wing. But they only have one nav antenna on top of the vertical stabilizer. So how do the two nav receivers share the antenna? A splitter like in cable tv? I haven't seen such a device in avionics catalogs. Thanks, Bob White ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 11, 2005
From: Doug McNutt <douglist(at)macnauchtan.com>
Subject: Re: dual nav-comms
> >When one is using dual nav-comms, I'm guessing that the comms each get an >antenna, since most airplanes have two antennas on top of the wing. You guessed right. Each TRANSMITTER requires its own antenna. > But >they only have one nav antenna on top of the vertical stabilizer. So how do >the two nav receivers share the antenna? A splitter like in cable tv? Yep. And sometimes the splitter also offers an output for a glideslope receiver. >haven't seen such a device in avionics catalogs. They're there. They look just like cable TV splitters except they will have BNC rather than type F connectors. Under the instrument panel is a place to look. -- --> The best programming tool is a soldering iron <-- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "F. ILMAIN" <f_ilmain(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: dual nav-comms
Date: Mar 11, 2005
You need to look for Diplexers Info can be found on the Comant web site http://www.comant.com/ Hope this helps Franck >From: Doug McNutt <douglist(at)macnauchtan.com> >Reply-To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com >To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: Re: Avionics-List: dual nav-comms >Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2005 14:23:37 -0700 > > > > > >When one is using dual nav-comms, I'm guessing that the comms each get an > >antenna, since most airplanes have two antennas on top of the wing. > >You guessed right. Each TRANSMITTER requires its own antenna. > > > But > >they only have one nav antenna on top of the vertical stabilizer. So how >do > >the two nav receivers share the antenna? A splitter like in cable tv? > >Yep. And sometimes the splitter also offers an output for a glideslope >receiver. > > >haven't seen such a device in avionics catalogs. > >They're there. They look just like cable TV splitters except they will have >BNC rather than type F connectors. Under the instrument panel is a place to >look. > >-- >--> The best programming tool is a soldering iron <-- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bob Gibfried" <rfg842(at)cox.net>
Subject: Ground plain
Date: Mar 12, 2005
Quick question. Have my glass antennas mounted on the alum wing fairing strips on the top of my Tripacer. Some have said that the fairings do not provide a very good ground plain (or is it plane)? Would a ground strap from the antenna to the large, alum gas tank cover improve the ground plain or would the antenna have to be mounted to the center of the cover. This would be impossible because the cover fits too close to the top of the tank to allow the connection on the bottom of the antenna. Bob, Wichita ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 12, 2005
Subject: Re: Ground plane
From: "Craig P. Steffen" <craig(at)craigsteffen.net>
Bob, > Quick question. Have my glass antennas mounted on the alum wing fairing > strips on the top of my Tripacer. Some have said that the fairings do not > provide a very good ground plain (or is it plane)? Plane. Um...so what's a "glass" antenna? First question here. Is the antenna a quarter wave antenna ("whip" antenna) or a dipole antenna? You can tell by the length, if nothing else. For VHF voice band (120-ish MHz), quarter wave antenna is about 23 inches, dipole is about 46 inches. A "ground plane" is required for a quarter wave antenna. That's the sort that you see sticking up from the top of the fuselage on a metal airplane. The metal skin forms a pretty decent ground plane. A ground plane isn't required at all for a diple antenna. > Would a ground strap from the antenna to the large, alum gas tank cover > improve the ground plain or would the antenna have to be mounted to the > center of the cover. This would be impossible because the cover fits too > close to the top of the tank to allow the connection on the bottom of the > antenna. I don't really understand the physical situation here. Can you put up a photo or something? In a quarter wave antenna, the ground braid (shield) of the signal cable from the radio must be bonded to the ground plane next to the antenna. A separate ground "strap" probably wouldn't help so much. Unfortunately, grounds at RF frequencies have different requirements than grounds as part of the DC power system. A quarter wave antenna needs to stick up from its ground plane at 90 degrees, at a point where the ground plane goes out in all directions. Craig Steffen -- craig(at)craigsteffen.net public key available at http://www.craigsteffen.net/GPG/ current goal: use a CueCat scanner to inventory my books career goal: be the first Vorlon Time Lord ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 12, 2005
From: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Ground plain
Bob Gibfried wrote: > >Quick question. Have my glass antennas mounted on the alum wing fairing >strips on the top of my Tripacer. Some have said that the fairings do not >provide a very good ground plain (or is it plane)? > >Would a ground strap from the antenna to the large, alum gas tank cover >improve the ground plain or would the antenna have to be mounted to the >center of the cover. This would be impossible because the cover fits too >close to the top of the tank to allow the connection on the bottom of the >antenna. > >Bob, Wichita > 1st, are the fairings strong enough to handle the wind load of the antennas? I'm more familiar with homebuilts where the fairings are only strong enough to 'fair', not structural. 2nd, if the tank is more or less centered under the antenna, it might work fairly well as a ground plane anyway since it's grounded to your airframe. Fly it & see. (Better is the enemy of good enough.) You can make an adequate ground plane by making 4 'radial' arms that form a cross or 'X' with the base of the antenna sitting on the center of the 'X'. Make each leg roughly the same length as the antenna & ground them to the shield of the antenna wire. Aluminum strips, welding rod, coat hangars etc will all work for the arms. Obviously, they can go inside the fuselage/wing if it's fabric covered. You can get a lot more elaborate than this, but I'll bet you will be happy with the performance of this simple setup. Charlie ________________________________________________________________________________
From: CardinalNSB(at)aol.com
Date: Mar 12, 2005
Subject: Re: can I use a nav triplexer for duplexer
Hello, I have a triplexer (2 navs and a glideslope output)-I will only be using one nav with glideslope, can I "cap" the unused nav output from the triplexer, and use it as outputting one nav and one glideslope? I have some of the bnc caps used on the old style computer bnc networks, I forget what ohm they are. What ohm would I need to "cap" one of the nav outputs from the triplexer? Thanks Skip Simpson ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 12, 2005
From: Rick <n701rr(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Finding Grimes
I have a Grimes 14VDC rotating beacon pulled from my first aircraft, a 1946 Cessna 140. I would love to put that lil red beacon on my homebuilt Zenith 701. The beacon draws about 6.5 Amps, that I imagine is fine. However she is really loud and surges from time to time. I guess she at least needs brushes and bushes...anyone know where I can get this sentimental little beacon rebuilt? Thanks, Rick ps (ok to laugh now) Rick Orlando, FL. USA http://www.geocities.com/n701rr/index.html ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 12, 2005
From: Doug McNutt <douglist(at)macnauchtan.com>
Subject: Re: Ground plain
>ground plain (or is it plane)? It helps to think if the ground plane as a flat mirror. The quarter wave antenna above it is reflected in the plane that is the mirror. The reflection acts as the other half of the fictional half-wave antenna that doesn't need a ground plane by itself. Metal acts like a mirror to radio energy. Fabric and wood do not. If you're in the middle of Kansas building a 640 kHz antenna for AM broadcasting the ground plane is the flat terrain below. Perhaps it is a plain. -- --> From the U S of A, the only socialist country that refuses to admit it. <-- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "William Gill" <wgill10(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Finding Grimes
Date: Mar 12, 2005
Hello Rick, Honeywell purchased Grimes Aerospace a couple of years ago. Try the following link For their Repair & Overhaul facility http://www.honeywell-lightingandelectronics.com/services/repair/csscap.j sp Best regards, Bill -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Rick Subject: Avionics-List: Finding Grimes I have a Grimes 14VDC rotating beacon pulled from my first aircraft, a 1946 Cessna 140. I would love to put that lil red beacon on my homebuilt Zenith 701. The beacon draws about 6.5 Amps, that I imagine is fine. However she is really loud and surges from time to time. I guess she at least needs brushes and bushes...anyone know where I can get this sentimental little beacon rebuilt? Thanks, Rick ps (ok to laugh now) Rick Orlando, FL. USA http://www.geocities.com/n701rr/index.html ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Denny Mortensen" <dennymortensen(at)cableone.net>
Subject: Re: can I use a nav triplexer for duplexer
Date: Mar 13, 2005
If you have ever heard the term educated guess then you will know where I come from as it has been a long time since school however the "terminator" that you refer to, I think we used to call it thin net is indeed 52 Ohm and is there fore what you want. As far as the three way splitter, yes this should work just fine however the 3 way splitter will present a slightly higher loss in your signal strength then a 2 way would. Not being an avionics expert I can not tell you how many DB difference this will make but it should not affect things to much. If your in a pinch go for it. Denny -----Original Message----- On Behalf Of CardinalNSB(at)aol.com Hello, I have a triplexer (2 navs and a glideslope output)-I will only be using one nav with glideslope, can I "cap" the unused nav output from the triplexer, and use it as outputting one nav and one glideslope? I have some of the bnc caps used on the old style computer bnc networks, I forget what ohm they are. What ohm would I need to "cap" one of the nav outputs from the triplexer? Thanks Skip Simpson ________________________________________________________________________________
From: TeamGrumman(at)aol.com
Date: Mar 13, 2005
Subject: Re: Horizontal antennas
I have a question regarding horizontally mounted antennas. Years ago, I mounted a broadband 1/4 wave fiberglass wound antenna inside a fiberglass dorsal fin. I didn't notice ANY reduction in transmit or receive quality. I could still talk to and receive from stations 80-100 miles away. I could talk to aircraft up to 300 miles away. Last year, thinking I would save a little time fitting the antenna, I used a bent wire antenna which is normally mounted on the bottom. This antenna doesn't seem to be as effective as the fiberglass antenna. Is there something I could do to bump up the signal of this wire antenna? Is the ground plane requirement different for the wire antenna than the fiberglass antenna? Gary PS, it's mounted on a Grumman Tiger. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bob Gibfried" <rfg842(at)cox.net>
Subject: Better question
Date: Mar 13, 2005
I should have been more explicit. I'm using the Conant CI-121, white fiberglass com antennas. Mounted on the Tripacer wing to fuselage alum fairing using a 4 X 4 65 thousand doublers underneath the fairing to stiffen the mount area. There is a gap of some six inches to the alum cover over the 18 gal wing tank on each side. Trying to teach my kids some instrument flight in an old (1956) aurokabe with steam boiler equipment. Do have a double I, ground and air but pretty outdated. Just trying to stretch the Icom com and Narco Escort II Navcom as far as possible. Bob, Wichita ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Mar 13, 2005
From: Doug McNutt <douglist(at)macnauchtan.com>
Subject: Re: Horizontal antennas
>I have a question regarding horizontally mounted antennas. > >Last year, thinking I would save a little time fitting the antenna, I used a >bent wire antenna which is normally mounted on the bottom. Bent wire antennas are pretty good but they fall off rapidly above the 90 channel limit at 126 MHz. Some bent wire jobs have a matching box at the base with a coil and capacitor. They're probably better. The fiberglass jobs go out to 136 MHz. They typically use a copper foil element inside. The width allows for some control not available with bent metal. But HORIZONTAL? Comm signals are vertically polarized and the antenna needs to match unless you like flying on the knife edge. VOR and ILS signals are horizontal. -- --> If you are presented a number as a percentage, and you do not clearly understand the numerator and the denominator involved, you are surely being lied to. <-- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: TeamGrumman(at)aol.com
Date: Mar 13, 2005
Subject: Re: Horizontal antennas
In a message dated 3/13/05 2:02:52 PM, douglist(at)macnauchtan.com writes: > But HORIZONTAL? Comm signals are vertically polarized and the antenna needs > to match unless you like flying on the knife edge.=A0 VOR and ILS signals=20are > horizontal. > I believe that the signal bends to match the curvature of the earth so, the signal will be horizontal after a few miles. Now, the only drawback is the strength of the signal toward the rear (no transmission off the tip). As I said, I've not had any problem with transmission or reception (other than to the rear). My question was regarding the wire antenna and if there were a way to make it stronger. You answered that question with the 126 Mhz upper limit. Thanks. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Rippengal" <j.rippengal(at)cytanet.com.cy>
Subject: Re: Horizontal antennas
Date: Mar 14, 2005
Well you should terminate that belief as soon as possible. While it is true that energy radiated with one polarisation can 'leak' a little, so to speak, into some small component of another polarisation, nevertheless the main component stays as radiated. This happens by reflection and diffraction from obstructions near the transmit antenna and possibly due to minute amounts of scattering. But to base your comm antenna on anything else but Vertical just does not make sense. As for bending round the earth, there is a small refraction effect but this is minimal in most weathers and in anycase how does that change the polarisation?? John Rippengal > > I believe that the signal bends to match the curvature of the earth so, > the > signal will be horizontal after a few miles. Now, the only drawback is > the > strength of the signal toward the rear (no transmission off the tip). As > I > said, I've not had any problem with transmission or reception (other than > to the > rear). > > My question was regarding the wire antenna and if there were a way to make > it > stronger. You answered that question with the 126 Mhz upper limit. > Thanks. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "dave" <dford(at)michweb.net>
Subject: GNC300XL & routes
Date: Mar 20, 2005
I haven't been able to copy an active route 0 to save it for future use. According to the manual, activate the route and copy it to an unused route no. I must be missing something, anyone know what it might be? Dave Ford RV6 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "dave" <dford(at)michweb.net>
Subject: GNC300, GI 106 , SL30
Date: Mar 22, 2005
I thought it was possible to switch inputs to a CDI from a GPS or VOR receiver. Below is communication with Stark Avionics saying it's not possible with the SL30. Anyone with insight if this is correct? Dave Ford RV6 John, I'll be integrating a GNC300XL and GI-106 with the SL-30. Dave (snip) That can't be done. The Sl-30 can not share a CDI with the Gnc-300xl. The OBS legs of the Sl-30 can't go through a relay of any type. John (snip) John, From my understanding, others have done just that switching the inputs to the OBS via dpdt switch. Is that what you are referring to? Dave (snip) You can switch everything except the OBS. The Sl-30 looses its calibration each time you switch and then it requires you to go through the whole calibration procedure again. John Stark Stark Avionics ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: GNC300, GI 106 , SL30
Date: Mar 22, 2005
From: "John Schroeder" <jschroeder(at)perigee.net>
Dave - That is the same information that John Stark provided to me when we discussed our stack. It has something to to with the circuitry internal to the SL-30. That's all I remember. Bob designed such a relay and Eric Jones has them for sale, as I recall. You might get one and see if it works. We'd all like to know. > > I thought it was possible to switch inputs to a CDI from a GPS or VOR > receiver. Below is communication with Stark Avionics saying it's not > possible with the SL30. Anyone with insight if this is correct? > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: GNC300, GI 106 , SL30
Date: Mar 23, 2005
Avionics-List message previously posted by: "dave" > > I thought it was possible to switch inputs to a CDI from a GPS or VOR > receiver. > Below is communication with Stark Avionics saying it's not possible with > the > SL30. Anyone with insight if this is correct? > > Dave Ford > RV6 > > > John, > > I'll be integrating a GNC300XL and GI-106 with the SL-30. > Dave > (snip) > That can't be done. The Sl-30 can not share a CDI with the Gnc-300xl. The > OBS legs of the Sl-30 can't go through a relay of any type. John > > (snip) > > John, > From my understanding, others have done just that switching the inputs to > the OBS via dpdt switch. Is that what you are referring to? > Dave > > (snip) > > You can switch everything except the OBS. The Sl-30 looses its calibration > each time you switch and then it requires you to go through the whole > calibration procedure again. > > John Stark Stark Avionics 3/23/2005 Hello Dave Ford, John Stark is operating on hearsay, gossip, and rumor. I encountered this same "it is not possible" information when I was having my panel made and found it to be untrue. My panel, built by David Buckwalter of Avionics Systems, consists of a GNS 430, an SL-30, and a GI 106A. I use a Northern Airborne RS 16-001 data switch to connect the three of them. I shift between the GNS 430 and the SL-30 with a lighted push button switch. One half labeled GNS 430 and the other half labeled SL-30. Every push of the switch cycles from one to the other. On the GI 106A there are three lights: NAV, VOR/LOC, and GPS. When the NAV light is lit I am feeding the CDI from the SL-30. When either the VOR/LOC or GPS light is lit I am feeding the CDI from the GNS 430. To shift between VOR/LOC or GPS I push the CDI button on the face of the GNS 430. Everything works perfectly (Thanks, David). When flying ILS approaches I frequently use the SL-30 set up on the localizer and glidescope and use the GNS 430 for mileage and big picture information. If you would like I'll provide you the pin to pin connection information off list. You might also call David Buckwalter at Avionics Systems (888-833-5487) with any questions that you may have. OC PS: The SL-30 is a great choice -- you will love it. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 11, 2005
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Antenna doubler plates
Fellow listers, I am starting the installation of my Comant CI122 com antenna on the underbelly of my RV6A. All I can find in the archives is Eric Newton's post on a 3" x 6" x .040 doubler along with a couple of others that indicate that one is required/has been used - check the 43.13. No mention of the basis for the dimensions used. Obviously, the AC 43.13 should have info on the determination of the appropriate dimensions - but I have not learned to read that mumbo jumbo well enough to get any usable information from it. If someone could point out the correct paragraph or how they arrived at their specific numbers, I would greatly appreciate it. Ralph Capen RV6AQB N822AR ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 11, 2005
From: brianstanley <brianstanley(at)shaw.ca>
Subject: Bendix King KFC 150 Autopilot
Anyone help me diagnose this problem. The autopilot goes through it self test routine fine. The command bar works perfectly off the heading bug and altitude controller. The problem comes if I then engage the autopilot the yoke locks solid both in pitch and roll. Has anybody had that happen to theirs. The plane just came back from some wing work where components were moved around. I know the wiring got cut and spliced so I'm wondering if some of the wiring got reconnected wrongly. Does anyone have an install manual for a KFC150 so I could do a point to point continuity check? The shop is telling me it's a coincidence and they did reconnect the wiring correctly but I'd like to verify if I could. Thanks Brian ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 11, 2005
From: AVIATION GROUP <aviationgrp(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Aviation News
AVIATION News Group to view & share your valuable comments and the latest trends and happenings in the aviation industry. Please click on the attached yahoo group link site to share & receive the updates on the latest happenings, business ventures, business opportunities, Air Shows and Exhibitions, New Aircraft releases, and certifications, Career news, Appointments etc. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AVIATION-NEWS/ Please take few moments recommend us to your near & dears in the industry. We welcome your valuable comments and updates. With best regards AVIATION NEWS. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AVIATION-NEWS/ --------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: Antenna doubler plates
Date: Apr 13, 2005
Avionics-List message previously posted by: "Ralph E. Capen" > Fellow listers, I am starting the installation of my Comant CI122 com > antenna on the underbelly > of my RV6A. All I can find in the archives is Eric Newton's post on a 3" x > 6" x .040 doubler > along with a couple of others that indicate that one is required/has been > used > - check the 43.13. No mention of the basis for the dimensions used. > Obviously, the AC 43.13 should have info on the determination of the > appropriate > dimensions - but I have not learned to read that mumbo jumbo well enough > to > get any usable information from it. If someone could point out the correct > paragraph or how >they arrived at their specific numbers, I would greatly > appreciate it. Ralph Capen RV6AQB N822AR 4/13/2005 Hello Ralph, Since you are putting this antenna on a relatively large metal surface you are not concerned with providing a ground plane for electro magnetic performance purposes, but just providing some additional strength for structural purposes. The dimensions are therefore not very critical assuming that the only holes through the aircraft skin are for the center coax connection and the antenna mounting screws. The trade off then becomes one of adding sufficient additional strength to carry the bending forces on the skin from the antenna,but not adding excessive unneeded weight. You could go to Figure 4-16 of AC 43.13 and use those samples to crunch some numbers if you wish, but that is not really necessary. Cut a doubler plate in a square or rectangular shape (easier to make than a round doubler plate) that is comfortably larger than the antenna base (at least two inches larger all around should do it). Take into account the nearness of any bulkheads or other structure that would interfere with drilling and riveting. Round off the corners. Use a rivet spacing (no greater than that used in the surrounding sturcture) that works out nicely for each side of the double plate. OC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "James Redmon" <james(at)berkut13.com>
Subject: Re: Antenna doubler plates
Date: Apr 13, 2005
Dunno about the mount, but the ground plane for the xponder antenna only needs to be a 5.5" diameter circle. http://www.berkut13.com/berkut30.htm#transponder James Redmon Berkut #013 N97TX http://www.berkut13.com ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net> Subject: Avionics-List: Antenna doubler plates > All I can find in the archives is Eric Newton's post on a 3" x 6" x .040 > doubler along with a couple of others that indicate that one is > required/has been used - check the 43.13. No mention of the basis for the > dimensions used. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 13, 2005
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Antenna doubler plates
Got the grounding plane covered.......aluminum skin.......I'm concerned about stiffening the .025 skin.... I've seen the stuff you did - I'll be doing mine relatively the same way as I'll have a couple of antennas mounted up under the engine cowling.... -----Original Message----- From: James Redmon <james(at)berkut13.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Antenna doubler plates Dunno about the mount, but the ground plane for the xponder antenna only needs to be a 5.5" diameter circle. http://www.berkut13.com/berkut30.htm#transponder James Redmon Berkut #013 N97TX http://www.berkut13.com ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net> Subject: Avionics-List: Antenna doubler plates > All I can find in the archives is Eric Newton's post on a 3" x 6" x .040 > doubler along with a couple of others that indicate that one is > required/has been used - check the 43.13. No mention of the basis for the > dimensions used. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 14, 2005
From: Steve Eberhart <steve(at)newtech.com>
Subject: Re: Aviation News
AVIATION GROUP wrote: > > >AVIATION News Group to view & share your valuable comments and the latest trends and happenings in the aviation industry. > >Please click on the attached yahoo group link site to share & receive the updates on the latest happenings, business ventures, business opportunities, Air Shows and Exhibitions, New Aircraft releases, and certifications, Career news, Appointments etc. > > >http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AVIATION-NEWS/ > > >Please take few moments recommend us to your near & dears in the industry. We welcome your valuable comments and updates. > > >With best regards > >AVIATION NEWS. > > >http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AVIATION-NEWS/ > > Not another Yahoo group :-( The Yahoo groups are slowly coming back to Matt's lists. Why start another? Steve Eberhart RV-7A, working on wings N14SE reserved ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 16, 2005
From: Matt Dralle <dralle(at)matronics.com>
Subject: [Please Read] Matronics Email Server Upgrade...
Dear Listers, I will be upgrading the Matronics Email Server this weekend. This includes some hardware improvements - more memory, faster, more capable processors - as well as a complete operating system upgrade from scratch. I hope to have both the old system and the new system running at the same time to minimize the actual impact of the upgrade. Hopefully there will be little actual downtime during the transition, but a few posts may get lost in the shuffle. If you don't see your post show up on the List in the normal amount of time (plus a little bit), then please just try posting it again. Upgrading the Matronics Email Server operating system (from Redhat Linux 7.2 to Redhat Linux WS 4) is a sizeable undertaking and requires a great deal of work to port all of the utilities, programs, and scripts over to the new system. As I've already mentioned, both the old and new systems will be on line at the same time, so interruption should be held to an absolute minimal. You might see a couple of odd test messages during the cut-over or other odd messages; please just ignore them. I have setup a new System Status Web Page that I will use to update List Members on the current status of the email and web systems. Please refer to it as often as you like: http://www.matronics.com/SystemStatus/ Thank you for your continued support of the List Services at Matronics! Its your yearly Contributions that make these major upgrades possible! Best regards, Matt Dralle Matronics Email List Administrator ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 17, 2005
From: Matt Dralle <dralle(at)matronics.com>
Subject: [Please Read] Matronics Email Server Upgrade Complete!
Dear Listers, The upgrade of the Matronics Email Server can be considered complete at this time. All known issues related to the upgrade process have been resolved and email services are running normal. The Nightly Digest processing has not yet been tested and will wait for tonight's update. If you encounter any odd behavior with respect to the Matronics Email Server over the next few days, please contact me via email at dralle(at)matronics.com or if that fails try dralle(at)speakeasy.net. Thanks to everyone for being patient through this arduous process of a major system upgrade! Matt Dralle Email List Administrator At 12:37 PM 4/16/2005 Saturday, Matt Dralle wrote: >Dear Listers, > >I will be upgrading the Matronics Email Server this weekend. This >includes some hardware improvements - more memory, faster, more capable >processors - as well as a complete operating system upgrade from >scratch. I hope to have both the old system and the new system running at >the same time to minimize the actual impact of the upgrade. > >Hopefully there will be little actual downtime during the transition, but >a few posts may get lost in the shuffle. If you don't see your post show >up on the List in the normal amount of time (plus a little bit), then >please just try posting it again. > >Upgrading the Matronics Email Server operating system (from Redhat Linux >7.2 to Redhat Linux WS 4) is a sizeable undertaking and requires a great >deal of work to port all of the utilities, programs, and scripts over to >the new system. As I've already mentioned, both the old and new systems >will be on line at the same time, so interruption should be held to an >absolute minimal. You might see a couple of odd test messages during the >cut-over or other odd messages; please just ignore them. > >I have setup a new System Status Web Page that I will use to update List >Members on the current status of the email and web systems. Please refer >to it as often as you like: > > http://www.matronics.com/SystemStatus/ > > >Thank you for your continued support of the List Services at >Matronics! Its your yearly Contributions that make these major upgrades >possible! > >Best regards, > >Matt Dralle >Matronics Email List Administrator Matt G Dralle | Matronics | PO Box 347 | Livermore | CA | 94551 925-606-1001 V | 925-606-6281 F | dralle(at)matronics.com Email http://www.matronics.com/ WWW | Featuring Products For Aircraft ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Larkin" <mlas(at)cox.net>
Subject: Antenna doubler plates
Date: Apr 18, 2005
I could not have said it better myself.... Mike Larkin -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of bakerocb(at)cox.net Subject: Avionics-List: Antenna doubler plates Avionics-List message previously posted by: "Ralph E. Capen" > Fellow listers, I am starting the installation of my Comant CI122 com > antenna on the underbelly > of my RV6A. All I can find in the archives is Eric Newton's post on a 3" x > 6" x .040 doubler > along with a couple of others that indicate that one is required/has been > used > - check the 43.13. No mention of the basis for the dimensions used. > Obviously, the AC 43.13 should have info on the determination of the > appropriate > dimensions - but I have not learned to read that mumbo jumbo well enough > to > get any usable information from it. If someone could point out the correct > paragraph or how >they arrived at their specific numbers, I would greatly > appreciate it. Ralph Capen RV6AQB N822AR 4/13/2005 Hello Ralph, Since you are putting this antenna on a relatively large metal surface you are not concerned with providing a ground plane for electro magnetic performance purposes, but just providing some additional strength for structural purposes. The dimensions are therefore not very critical assuming that the only holes through the aircraft skin are for the center coax connection and the antenna mounting screws. The trade off then becomes one of adding sufficient additional strength to carry the bending forces on the skin from the antenna,but not adding excessive unneeded weight. You could go to Figure 4-16 of AC 43.13 and use those samples to crunch some numbers if you wish, but that is not really necessary. Cut a doubler plate in a square or rectangular shape (easier to make than a round doubler plate) that is comfortably larger than the antenna base (at least two inches larger all around should do it). Take into account the nearness of any bulkheads or other structure that would interfere with drilling and riveting. Round off the corners. Use a rivet spacing (no greater than that used in the surrounding sturcture) that works out nicely for each side of the double plate. OC -- -- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Apr 20, 2005
From: Pascal Gosselin <pascal(at)aeroteknic.com>
Subject: Re: Bendix King KFC 150 Autopilot
At 21:20 2005-04-11, you wrote: > >Anyone help me diagnose this problem. The autopilot goes through it self >test routine fine. The command bar works perfectly off the heading bug >and altitude controller. The problem comes if I then engage the >autopilot the yoke locks solid both in pitch and roll. Has anybody had >that happen to theirs. > >The plane just came back from some wing work where components were moved >around. I know the wiring got cut and spliced so I'm wondering if some >of the wiring got reconnected wrongly. Does anyone have an install >manual for a KFC150 so I could do a point to point continuity check? The >shop is telling me it's a coincidence and they did reconnect the wiring >correctly but I'd like to verify if I could. >Thanks Brian Give these guys a try: http://www.capitalavionics.com/ -Pascal ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Lehman" <lehmans(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Terra TXN 920
Date: May 03, 2005
Listers, The old Terra TXN 920 has mechanical frequency selection by tiny pushbuttons above and below each digit. One digit does not change properly in either direction. The 2 buttons are stiff and the number usually moves only 3/4 of the way to the next digit. One com digit is also difficult but it changes fully with a little jiggle of the pushbuttons. There is no access to the switch mechanism or contacts without major surgery. I'm looking for some experience with this problem. Should I try to get some silicon spray or Corrosion-X/ACF 50 into the switch? Other ideas? Thanks, Mike ________________________________________________________________________________
From: EuropaXSA276(at)aol.com
Date: May 04, 2005
Subject: Re: Terra TXN 920
Mike: I had this unit in my old Cherokee. I experienced the same problem. I removed outer case of the unit. I cleaned the tumblers with using an aerosol for dusting off computer key boards. That fixed it. < You will need the long plastic pipe that comes with the can to reach the area> I would not suggest using any kind of lubricant on these switches. Another word of caution. The tiny plastic windows in front of the numbers have a tendency to fall out. < I lost one> Impossible to replace. And impossible to find on an asphalt hanger floor! Brian Skelly Texas Europa # A276 TriGear See My build photos at: http://www.europaowners.org/BrianS ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2005
From: "TOM EARHART" <TOMEAR(at)msn.com>
Subject: Pin out for Transponder
--> Avionics-List message posted by: "TOM EARHART" I need the pin out for a Narco AT6-A Transponder. If you can help, thanks in advance. Tom Earhart 406-563-3332 TOMEAR(at)msn.com N3268B ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2005
From: "Mike Larkin" <mlas(at)cox.net>
Subject: Pin out for Transponder
--> Avionics-List message posted by: "Mike Larkin" Tom, Until you asked I had not even heard of an AT-6, but I was able to find the pinouts.. Mike -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of TOM EARHART Subject: Avionics-List: Pin out for Transponder --> Avionics-List message posted by: "TOM EARHART" I need the pin out for a Narco AT6-A Transponder. If you can help, thanks in advance. Tom Earhart 406-563-3332 TOMEAR(at)msn.com N3268B -- -- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 18, 2005
From: "TOM EARHART" <TOMEAR(at)msn.com>
Subject: Re: Pin out for Transponder
--> Avionics-List message posted by: "TOM EARHART" Mike I received your E-mail but no pinout. I have found it on the Narco web page. Thanks for trying. Tom ----- Original Message ----- From: Mike Larkin Subject: RE: Avionics-List: Pin out for Transponder --> Avionics-List message posted by: "Mike Larkin" Tom, Until you asked I had not even heard of an AT-6, but I was able to find the pinouts.. Mike -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of TOM EARHART Subject: Avionics-List: Pin out for Transponder --> Avionics-List message posted by: "TOM EARHART" I need the pin out for a Narco AT6-A Transponder. If you can help, thanks in advance. Tom Earhart 406-563-3332 TOMEAR(at)msn.com N3268B -- -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Giffen A Marr" <gamarr(at)charter.net>
Subject: RE: Avionics-List Digest: 0 Msgs - 05/31/05
Date: Jun 01, 2005
What happened to the number of messages in the header? It started yesterday that the message content disappeared. It saves me from opening every bulk e-mail when I can see that there are no messages. Giff Marr -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Avionics-List Digest Server Subject: Avionics-List Digest: 0 Msgs - 05/31/05 * ================================================== Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive ================================================== Today's complete Avionics-List Digest can also be found in either of the two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatted in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version of the Avionics-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text editor such as Notepad or with a web browser. HTML Version: http://www.matronics.com/digest/avionics-list/Digest.Avionics-List.2005-05-3 1.html Text Version: http://www.matronics.com/digest/avionics-list/Digest.Avionics-List.2005-05-3 1.txt ================================================ EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive ================================================ Avionics-List Digest Archive --- Total Messages Posted Tue 05/31/05: 0 Today's Message Index: ---------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 01, 2005
From: Matt Dralle <dralle(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Re: RE: Avionics-List Digest: 0 Msgs - 05/31/05
What do you mean? I see it there...? "Avionics-List Digest: 0 Msgs - 05/31/05" in the Subject field... Matt Dralle At 06:25 AM 6/1/2005 Wednesday, you wrote: > >What happened to the number of messages in the header? It started yesterday >that the message content disappeared. It saves me from opening every bulk >e-mail when I can see that there are no messages. >Giff Marr > >-----Original Message----- >From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com >[mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Avionics-List >Digest Server >To: Avionics-List Digest List >Subject: Avionics-List Digest: 0 Msgs - 05/31/05 > >* > > ================================================== > Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive >================================================== > >Today's complete Avionics-List Digest can also be found in either of the two >Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest formatted in >HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked Indexes and >Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII version of the >Avionics-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic text editor such as >Notepad or with a web browser. > >HTML Version: > > >http://www.matronics.com/digest/avionics-list/Digest.Avionics-List.2005-05-3 >1.html > >Text Version: > > >http://www.matronics.com/digest/avionics-list/Digest.Avionics-List.2005-05-3 >1.txt > > > ================================================ > EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive >================================================ > > > Avionics-List Digest Archive > --- > Total Messages Posted Tue 05/31/05: 0 > > >Today's Message Index: >---------------------- > > Matt G Dralle | Matronics | PO Box 347 | Livermore | CA | 94551 925-606-1001 V | 925-606-6281 F | dralle(at)matronics.com Email http://www.matronics.com/ WWW | Featuring Products For Aircraft ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2005
From: Lmar <my93avid(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Blind encoder readout
Hi, Is there as way that I could read the altitude that my encoder is transmittitng. Might I also be able to adjust the encoder to read the correct altitude. While I can usually follow directions, I do not have an understanding of avionics or electronics. Thanks, Larry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Blind encoder readout
Date: Jun 03, 2005
Larry, There are several portable gadgets on the market that will read what your encoder and transponder are transmitting. I don't have the details at the moment, but, if you peruse the Flyer mags, you will probably find an ad. However, the one I have seen a lot of is around $600. So, maybe someone has one to loan you for a weekend. You just put it on the top of the panel and go fly with the transponder on. It will display what the ground radar is receiving from you. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lmar" <my93avid(at)yahoo.com> Subject: Avionics-List: Blind encoder readout > > Hi, > > Is there as way that I could read the altitude that my encoder is > transmittitng. Might I also be able to adjust the encoder to read the > correct altitude. While I can usually follow directions, I do not have an > understanding of avionics or electronics. > > Thanks, > Larry > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2005
From: Joe Dubner <jdubner(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Blind encoder readout
Larry, One option is to buy and assemble an Altitude Encoder Test Box Kit from RST Engineering (http://rst-engr.com/rst/catalog/altitude_encoder_and_elt.html). The nine LEDs illuminate to show the state of your encoder's output lines and can be used with a chart of altitude vs. encoder output to decode your altitude and (possibly) adjust your encoder. See http://rst-engr.com/rst/articles/kpapr98/index.html I homebrewed a version of this tester but was unable to properly adjust my old TCI piece-of-junk-suitable-only-as-a-boatanchor blind encoder. Nowadays the tester still comes in handy to verify the output of my Dynon EFIS encoder or a local buddy's ACK encoder at field elevation. And with a small suction bulb applied to the static port, I can run the altitude up as desired for further testing. -- Joe Joe Dubner, K7JD 523 Cedar Avenue Lewiston, ID 83501 cell: (208) 305-2688 http://www.nicon.org/chapter328/jd/ On 03-Jun-05 07:11 Lmar wrote: > > Hi, > > Is there as way that I could read the altitude that my encoder is transmittitng. Might I also be able to adjust the encoder to read the correct altitude. While I can usually follow directions, I do not have an understanding of avionics or electronics. > > Thanks, > Larry ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2005
From: Doug McNutt <douglist(at)macnauchtan.com>
Subject: Re: Blind encoder readout
> Is there as way that I could read the altitude that my encoder is transmittitng. Might I also be able to adjust the encoder to read the correct altitude. Remember that the transponder puts out your pressure altitude. No correction for the local barometric pressure is applied in the aircraft. It's done on the ground. That means that anything you build for comparison with your altimeter will have to include the appropriate arithmetic. -- --> The best programming tool is a soldering iron <-- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Leo Corbalis" <leocorbalis(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Re: Blind encoder readout
Date: Jun 04, 2005
Do it the easy way! Call ATC and ask them what your transponder is broadcasting. They can read it off the moniter as if the altimeter setting was 29.92. Set your altimeter to 29.92 to get a valid check. When you get your biannual transponder check, get an altimeter check for every 1000 ft. The encoder can be adjusted if necessary. Leo Corbalis P.S. DO NOT CALL WHEN THE WEATHER IS STINKY AND THERE AIS LOTS OF TRAFFIC ! >> Is there as way that I could read the altitude that my encoder is >> transmittitng. Might I also be able to adjust the encoder to read the >> correct altitude. > > Remember that the transponder puts out your pressure altitude. No > correction for the local barometric pressure is applied in the aircraft. > It's done on the ground. > > That means that anything you build for comparison with your altimeter will > have to include the appropriate arithmetic. > -- > --> The best programming tool is a soldering iron <-- > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2005
From: chad-c_sip(at)stanfordalumni.org
Subject: LED-based logo lights
Z-USANET-MsgId: XID215JFeglv0443X29 1.25 RCVD_NUMERIC_HELO Received: contains an IP address used for HELO My family is currently building a Lancair IVP-turbine and I'm tasked with doing all of the electronics and lighting. My father (the primary pilot) wants "logo" lights - lights that shine on the vertical stab. to improve visibility at night. The only place I really have to mount such lights is in on the inside surface of the winglets which aren't themsleves very thick. Given that, I've been thinking that an array of white LED's might be a good way to get the amount of light I'm looking for while keeping the form factor very flat to fit inside the winglet. I'm considering using Lumex's SSP-LX6144A9UC high-intensity LEDs as the lights of choice (a PDF of their characteristics can be found at http://www.lumex.com/product.asp?id=1006182 - short version: 10 deg. double angle, 2 lumens total flux, 12 candella axial intensity, ~400mW). I can buy these at $22 ea. at Allied Electronics. I'm not 100% sure how many I'll need but I suspect I'll want more than 8 on a side. Ideally, I'd want a light with a double angle of 9 degrees. First, can anyone else suggest a white LED that has a higher intentisty in the angle I'm looking for at less money total? If we decide to paint the tail something like red I'll simply use a red LED as the logo light. Secondly, I've got a question about wiring up such devices. Usually when wiring an LED you put a current-limiting resistor in series with the LED and then put a bunch of such pairs in parallel. This helps to overcome the temperature/current correlation common in diodes (and bipolar transistors) that allows a single element in a parallel array to hog current and burn out first. However, I've got a 28v supply native to the aircraft and each LED is happiest with 3.4V. Could I simply put 7 of these in series with a small resistor to fix the desired current at 100-120 mA? That would give me 14 lumens per side on a surface a few feet high and wide. Would that be bright enough to make the tail visible to other planes from far enough away to matter? Thanks for the input. Chad Chad Sipperley Lancair IVP-turbine (under construction) Phoenix, AZ ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bob Gibfried" <rfg842(at)cox.net>
Subject: LEDS
Date: Jun 05, 2005
Don't know a thing about the technical aspect of installing LEDs but one thing really caught my eye; the use of a red light on the tail. Aircraft have a red light on the left wingtip, a green light on the right wingtip and a white light on the tail. In flight at night you can tell the direction of flight by the color you see. Don't believe an inspector would approve an aircraft for fight with any other color arrangement. Better check with your air worthiness inspector before you go to all that work. Bob, Wichita ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <jlundberg(at)cox.net>
Subject: Wanted-Narco Transponder Tray
Date: Jun 05, 2005
Does anyone have a Narco Transponder tray they want to sell? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2005
From: Doug McNutt <douglist(at)macnauchtan.com>
Subject: Re: LED-based logo lights
>Secondly, I've got a question about wiring up such devices. Usually when >wiring an LED you put a current-limiting resistor in series with the LED and >then put a bunch of such pairs in parallel. This helps to overcome the >temperature/current correlation common in diodes (and bipolar transistors) >that allows a single element in a parallel array to hog current and burn out >first. However, I've got a 28v supply native to the aircraft and each LED is >happiest with 3.4V. Could I simply put 7 of these in series with a small >resistor to fix the desired current at 100-120 mA? Yes. It's also possible to prepare the "resistor" as a power transistor in the ground side and hook up a few other components to make a constant current device. You could get 8 LED's in series that way. Someday I shall replace my instrument lights that way. -- --> If you are presented a number as a percentage, and you do not clearly understand the numerator and the denominator involved, you are surely being lied to. <-- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 06, 2005
From: Rowland Carson <rowil(at)clara.net>
Subject: Re: LED-based logo lights
>You could get 8 LED's in series that way. > >Someday I shall replace my instrument lights that way Doug - have you considered the effects of a single LED failure in this scheme? I suggest that at least 2 such strings are arranged in parallel so that everything doesn't go black when one diode dies. (Yes, I know LEDs don't fail as often as incandescant lamps, but I'd hate to be left in the dark on that one rare occasion when a failure did occur!) regards Rowland -- | Wilma & Rowland Carson <http://home.clara.net/rowil/> | ... that's Rowland with a 'w' ... ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Cheap(er) ADS-B solutions?
Date: Jun 29, 2005
From: "Lawson, Michael" <mikel(at)ssd.fsi.com>
I was excited to read about Garmin's GDL-90 Universal Access Transceiver (UAT) for ADS-B traffic and FIS-B (free) uplink weather. I find it affordable for the amount of lifesaving data available through it. However, I was not so impressed that I had to hook it up to an MX-20 in order to display anything. (Too expensive.) Has anyone done any work (or would like to) regarding getting traffic and weather data out of the GDL-90 and into something like an iPaq or PC? I know I can buy a Mode S transponder that will receive TIS, but it will neither be able to transmit ADS-B position reports, nor will not be able to receive FIS-B weather updates. The GDL-90 UAT is a much better overall solution, if someone could get the data out into some standard format. Mike Lawson RV-8A/fuselage in progress ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Cheap(er) ADS-B solutions?
Date: Jun 29, 2005
From: "Tom Brusehaver" <cozytom(at)mn.rr.com>
I was part of a conversation yesterday, where an FCC vendor thought CAT-62 was not network centric. Stupid technical choice and all. Europe is gonna have a better ATC system than the US in the next couple years! Anyhow, here is one document that talks about the mix ADS-B TIS-B conflict alerts, and everything. Using CAT-62, the TIS-B message is built. http://www.nextor.org/pubs2/Symposium03/ European-Medium-Term-Conf.pdf here is a similar document: www.terma.com/multimedia/TIS-B_Application_Note.pdf And then the ICAO study, starts at: http://www.icao.int/icao/en/ro/apac/adsb_2003/wp19.pdf Talking about VDL mode 4 and UAT's Digging in on google the details can be found out about. wrote: > > > > I was excited to read about Garmin's GDL-90 Universal Access Transceiver > (UAT) for ADS-B traffic and FIS-B (free) uplink weather. I find it > affordable for the amount of lifesaving data available through it. > > However, I was not so impressed that I had to hook it up to an MX-20 in > order to display anything. (Too expensive.) > > Has anyone done any work (or would like to) regarding getting traffic > and weather data out of the GDL-90 and into something like an iPaq or > PC? > > I know I can buy a Mode S transponder that will receive TIS, but it will > neither be able to transmit ADS-B position reports, nor will not be able > to receive FIS-B weather updates. The GDL-90 UAT is a much better > overall solution, if someone could get the data out into some standard > format. > > Mike Lawson > RV-8A/fuselage in progress > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 03, 2005
From: Scott and Valeree Stout <the_stouts(at)worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Pinout: Narco mrk-101r
Hello All... I was hoping someone might have the pinout for a Narco mrk-101r marker beacon receiver. Any help is appreciated... Thx... -Scott ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Doug Rozendaal" <dougr(at)petroblend.com>
Subject: IFR GPS indicator
Date: Jul 03, 2005
I am an RV guy and have a question. Can an Argus 5000 be used as the sole indicator for an IFR GPS? Is an additional annunciator required? How would OBS mode work? Thanks Tailwinds, Doug Rozendaal ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mark & Lisa" <marknlisa(at)hometel.com>
Subject: RE: IFR GPS indicator
Date: Jul 04, 2005
Doug, Each IFR GPS has different requirements. The best thing to do is get with the manufacturer; they can tell you exactly what you need for an IFR installation. Regards, Mark & Lisa Sletten Legacy FG N828LM http://www.legacyfgbuilder.com > From: "Doug Rozendaal" <dougr(at)petroblend.com> > Subject: Avionics-List: IFR GPS indicator > > > > I am an RV guy and have a question. > > Can an Argus 5000 be used as the sole indicator for an IFR GPS? Is an > additional annunciator required? How would OBS mode work? > > Thanks > > Tailwinds, > Doug Rozendaal > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fred Fillinger" <n3eu(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: Pinout: Narco mrk-101r
Date: Jul 04, 2005
> I was hoping someone might have the pinout for a Narco mrk-101r marker > beacon receiver. Any help is appreciated... > > Thx... > > -Scott > P102: 1 - Dimming (to lamp bus) 2- 14/28V DC in 3 - Ground 4 - Mute 5 - NC 6 - Audio Out P103: 1 - Test activate 2 - Lamp common 3 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 9 - B - J -> NC 4 - Blue lamp 8 - Ground C & D - Jumper E - White lamp F - Amber lamp H & K - Jumper Unless you're connecting to a Narco audio panel, you may need the MKR 101 service manual to deduce how to wire above to someone else's box and/or lamps. Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: GPS Under IFR
Date: Jul 04, 2005
Avionics-List message previously posted by: "Doug Rozendaal" > I am an RV guy and have a question. Can an Argus 5000 be used as the sole > indicator for an IFR > GPS? Is an additional annunciator required? How would OBS mode work? > Thanks Tailwinds, > Doug Rozendaal 7/4/2005 Hello Doug, If you are going to be flying your aircraft IFR the wording of your Operating Limitations and the FAA's interpretation of that wording is that your aircraft must comply with the instrument and equipment requirements of FAR Sec. 91.205. If you read that entire Section carefully, paying particular attention to sub paragraph (d) (2), that should answer your question regarding the regulatory requirement for an additional annuciator in your amateur built experimental airplane. Guidance on GPS operations under IFR is available in paragraph 1-1-20 of the Aeronautical Information Manual. OC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: Split Pin Connectors?
Date: Jul 04, 2005
7/4/2005 Hello Experts and a Happy Independence Day to you, My friend took his Beechcraft Sierra to an avionics shop because his autopilot was not working when he retrieved the airplane from its annual inspection. The avionics shop gave him a tale of woe plus big $$$$$ about needing to replace a bunch of "split pin connectors" in the autopilot wiring system. I am not familiar with "split pin connectors". Can anyone please educate me? Thanks. OC ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 05, 2005
Subject: Re: Split Pin Connectors?
From: "Colin Durey" <colin(at)ptclhk.com>
Could be one of two things... A. Some connectors use a split (bifurcated) pin, that is, a pin which has a small londitudinal cut, which makes the end of the pin compressible. This pin can then be pushed into a mating socket, which compreses it, thus providing a more positive electrical contact. The usual way is to have a solid pin, which pushes into a multi-fingered socket. Which is actually better, I don't know. However, the sort of connectors that are used in avionics are usually expensive, not neccesarrily because they need to be, but just because its avionics, and they've got you over a barrel. OR B. It could just be a "snow job". Typicaly, such connectors do not fail unless 1) they are coupled and uncoupled many times, or, 2)there is a corrosion buildup. Ask which specific connectors are faulty, what they are fitted to, and what the specific problem with them is alledged to be. Regards Colin Durey > > 7/4/2005 > > Hello Experts and a Happy Independence Day to you, My friend took his > Beechcraft Sierra to an avionics shop because his autopilot was not > working > when he retrieved the airplane from its annual inspection. > > The avionics shop gave him a tale of woe plus big $$$$$ about needing to > replace a bunch of "split pin connectors" in the autopilot wiring system. > > I am not familiar with "split pin connectors". Can anyone please educate > me? > Thanks. > > OC > > Regards Colin Durey Pacific Technology Corporation Ltd +61-418-677073 (M) +61-2-945466162 (F) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Split Pin Connectors?
Date: Jul 05, 2005
A friend flies a P Baron usually at flight levels of 21K or higher. His old King autopilot was giving him fits as it would randomly uncouple or roll. Turns out the main bulkhead connector was exposed to the temps of the altitude and the bifurcated pins were shrinking at a different rate than the mating socket receptors. At lower, warmer altitudes, the AP did not show any mischievous problems. He chased the electronics as the problem source. But, turns out it was some of the connector pins. He replaced the pins with the modern equivalent and has had no further problems. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Colin Durey" <colin(at)ptclhk.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Split Pin Connectors? > > Could be one of two things... > > A. > Some connectors use a split (bifurcated) pin, that is, a pin which has a > small londitudinal cut, which makes the end of the pin compressible. This > pin can then be pushed into a mating socket, which compreses it, thus > providing a more positive electrical contact. The usual way is to have a > solid pin, which pushes into a multi-fingered socket. Which is actually > better, I don't know. However, the sort of connectors that are used in > avionics are usually expensive, not neccesarrily because they need to be, > but just because its avionics, and they've got you over a barrel. > > OR > > B. > It could just be a "snow job". Typicaly, such connectors do not fail > unless 1) they are coupled and uncoupled many times, or, 2)there is a > corrosion buildup. > > Ask which specific connectors are faulty, what they are fitted to, and > what the specific problem with them is alledged to be. > > Regards > > Colin Durey >> >> 7/4/2005 >> >> Hello Experts and a Happy Independence Day to you, My friend took his >> Beechcraft Sierra to an avionics shop because his autopilot was not >> working >> when he retrieved the airplane from its annual inspection. >> >> The avionics shop gave him a tale of woe plus big $$$$$ about needing to >> replace a bunch of "split pin connectors" in the autopilot wiring system. >> >> I am not familiar with "split pin connectors". Can anyone please educate >> me? >> Thanks. >> >> OC >> >> > > > Regards > > Colin Durey > Pacific Technology Corporation Ltd > +61-418-677073 (M) > +61-2-945466162 (F) > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tom..." <tsled(at)pacbell.net>
Subject: MicroAir T2000 Transponder & ALT-4 ....
Date: Jul 05, 2005
Hi, I bought a MicroAir T2000 SFL Transponder and a Stratomaster Maxi Single ALT-4, I finally got around to installing them. I made a cable according to the wiring diagram in the manual that shows these two connected. I installed them into my home built helicopter and when I power them up they both seem to go thru their start up test just fine. But when I go to "Alt Display" on the Transponder it says "NO ALTITUDE". I have removed the unites from my helicopter, buzzed the cable and it is correct. Yes I have the GNDs connected. I have it hooked up on a bench and it says the same thing. When I disconnect the encoder cable the Transponder continues to say the same thing "NO ALT". The Altimeter "seems" to indicate the correct altitude, the VSI portion "seems" to work. I sent the ALT-4 back and they say it checked out fine but just to be 100+% sure they sent me a new unit. Same exact thing. I am 99.999% sure that the cable is done according to the manual, I even had a friend buzz it too. Have ya heard of this before? Do ya have any ideas? Thanks for your time, Tom... ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 05, 2005
Subject: Re: MicroAir T2000 Transponder & ALT-4 ....
From: "Craig P. Steffen" <craig(at)craigsteffen.net>
> Same exact thing. I am 99.999% sure that the cable is done according to the > manual, I even had a friend buzz it too. I'm not familiar with aircraft electronics specifically, just electronics in general. Is it possible that one end of the cable is plugged in upside-down? Will it go into the case in more than one way? Be VERY careful about this--it's very easy to fry electronics getting it wrong. One thing to check on the diagrams--they usually have things like looking at the pins" or something to indicate which is left and right. Those are pretty easy to mess up, particularly when you're doing both ends of a cable. That's worth checking. Do you have access to an oscilloscope? You can look at the signals coming out of the encoder with it if you do. You won't be able to read then, but you can verify that the "clock" is pulsing, for example. Since they checked your unit, it's likley not the sender that's the problem. If you can check the signals with the two units plugged in, you can check the signals again. If anything that was sending logic signals is now just a single voltage, then you have something connected where it shouldn't be. Craig Steffen -- craig(at)craigsteffen.net public key available at http://www.craigsteffen.net/GPG/ current goal: use a CueCat scanner to inventory my books career goal: be the first Vorlon Time Lord ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Ferrer" <mike@ferrer-aviation.com>
Subject: Re: MicroAir T2000 Transponder & ALT-4 ....
Date: Jul 05, 2005
As a test, disconnect the encoder and ground the B2 and C2 pins going into the transponder. That is the code for 500 feet. See if the transponder responds accordingly and displays 500. If not, there may be a problem with the transponder. Mike ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom..." <tsled(at)pacbell.net> Subject: Avionics-List: MicroAir T2000 Transponder & ALT-4 .... > > Hi, > > I bought a MicroAir T2000 SFL Transponder and a Stratomaster Maxi Single > ALT-4, I finally got around to installing them. I made a cable according to > the wiring diagram in the manual that shows these two connected. I > installed them into my home built helicopter and when I power them up they > both seem to go thru their start up test just fine. But when I go to "Alt > Display" on the Transponder it says "NO ALTITUDE". I have removed the > unites from my helicopter, buzzed the cable and it is correct. Yes I have > the GNDs connected. I have it hooked up on a bench and it says the same > thing. When I disconnect the encoder cable the Transponder continues to say > the same thing "NO ALT". The Altimeter "seems" to indicate the correct > altitude, the VSI portion "seems" to work. I sent the ALT-4 back and they > say it checked out fine but just to be 100+% sure they sent me a new unit. > Same exact thing. I am 99.999% sure that the cable is done according to the > manual, I even had a friend buzz it too. > > Have ya heard of this before? Do ya have any ideas? > > Thanks for your time, > Tom... > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 14, 2005
From: Matt Dralle <dralle(at)matronics.com>
Subject: List Digest Truncation Fixed!!
Dear Listers, I finally figured out today what was causing the occasional truncation of the daily List Digest emails. Seems that every once in a while a message would contain a single "." (period) on line all by itself. The mailers would see this and assume that this was the universal emailer signal for "end of message", and consequently wouldn't process any of the rest of the Digest message. I've put in a filter today to remove any of these sequences so we should be back in business on the Digests. Best regards, Matt Dralle Matronics Email List Admin. Matt G Dralle | Matronics | PO Box 347 | Livermore | CA | 94551 925-606-1001 V | 925-606-6281 F | dralle(at)matronics.com Email http://www.matronics.com/ WWW | Featuring Products For Aircraft ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 16, 2005
From: Lmar <my93avid(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Transorb?
Hi all, I have a Stratomaster engine insturment that advise to use a "transorb" between the poositive and negative after the fuse and prior to the insturment in order to absorb transiet high voltage. I have not been able to find a "transorb". Do we in the USA call it by another name? Electronically challenged, Larry --------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "William Gill" <wgill10(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Transorb?
Date: Jul 16, 2005
Hello Larry, Try entering transorb in google. You will find sources and description of use. Have a great day, Bill -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Lmar Subject: Avionics-List: Transorb? Hi all, I have a Stratomaster engine insturment that advise to use a "transorb" between the poositive and negative after the fuse and prior to the insturment in order to absorb transiet high voltage. I have not been able to find a "transorb". Do we in the USA call it by another name? Electronically challenged, Larry --------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Greg Puckett" <rv8er(at)myawai.com>
Subject: KMA20 installation manual or ??
Date: Jul 16, 2005
Hello, I'm installing a KMA20 and while I have the pin-out from aeroelectric.com I need a couple of questions answered. It appears that the KMA20 has a speaker input and a phone level input from each Comm. The TKM radio has a speaker output and a Comm. output. I'm assuming that I should not be connecting both of these, but I'm not sure. Does the KMA20 have a speaker level and a phone level input available just so you can connect a navcom that may only have one or the other. I'm worried that both of these inputs will be summed if I connect them both and the overall volume will be twice as loud as it should. Does anyone have a KMA20 install manual handy that may have the answer to this? Thanks, Greg ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 16, 2005
From: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Transorb?
Lmar wrote: > >Hi all, > > I have a Stratomaster engine insturment that advise to use a "transorb" between the poositive and negative after the fuse and prior to the insturment in order to absorb transiet high voltage. I have not been able to find a "transorb". Do we in the USA call it by another name? > >Electronically challenged, > >Larry > If Google doesn't help, try the Aeroelectric-list. You'll probably learn more than you ever wanted to know. :-) I'd love to hear about your experiences with the Stratomaster. It looks nice 'on paper'. What engine are you using it with? Charlie ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 16, 2005
From: Tim & Diane Shankland <tshank(at)megsinet.net>
Subject: Re: Transorb?
Larry, Transorb might be a trademark, transient voltage suppressers are common. Try www.digikey.com, they have a selection for a dollar or so apiece. Tim Shankland Lmar wrote: > >Hi all, > > I have a Stratomaster engine insturment that advise to use a "transorb" between the poositive and negative after the fuse and prior to the insturment in order to absorb transiet high voltage. I have not been able to find a "transorb". Do we in the USA call it by another name? > >Electronically challenged, > >Larry > > >--------------------------------- > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Franz Fux" <franz(at)lastfrontierheli.com>
Subject: Transorb?
Date: Jul 16, 2005
If you goggle it you not only get a detailed description of the term transorb but also some diagrams and drawings on how to use the unit, Franz -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Charlie England Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Transorb? Lmar wrote: > >Hi all, > > I have a Stratomaster engine insturment that advise to use a "transorb" between the poositive and negative after the fuse and prior to the insturment in order to absorb transiet high voltage. I have not been able to find a "transorb". Do we in the USA call it by another name? > >Electronically challenged, > >Larry > If Google doesn't help, try the Aeroelectric-list. You'll probably learn more than you ever wanted to know. :-) I'd love to hear about your experiences with the Stratomaster. It looks nice 'on paper'. What engine are you using it with? Charlie -- -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Larkin" <mlas(at)cox.net>
Subject: KMA20 installation manual or ??
Date: Jul 17, 2005
The speaker input to the KMA-20 is a load for the output of the com radio being used. Some com radios need a load for the power generated for the speaker output and the KMA-20 gives you a place to send it. On all newer radios the com has its own load and connecting to the speaker input on the KMA-20 is not required. That being said, I'm not sure about the TKM stuff. The folks at TKM do things a little different and it may be in your best interest to connect the radio to the speaker input. The com input on the KMA-20 is the input that the audio panel will be using for your headsets and speaker output, this must be connect for the com to work properly. Mike Larkin -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Greg Puckett Subject: Avionics-List: KMA20 installation manual or ?? Hello, I'm installing a KMA20 and while I have the pin-out from aeroelectric.com I need a couple of questions answered. It appears that the KMA20 has a speaker input and a phone level input from each Comm. The TKM radio has a speaker output and a Comm. output. I'm assuming that I should not be connecting both of these, but I'm not sure. Does the KMA20 have a speaker level and a phone level input available just so you can connect a navcom that may only have one or the other. I'm worried that both of these inputs will be summed if I connect them both and the overall volume will be twice as loud as it should. Does anyone have a KMA20 install manual handy that may have the answer to this? Thanks, Greg -- -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: KMA20 installation manual or ??
Date: Jul 17, 2005
There maybe another condition to consider about the KMA-20. Sidetone to your headset. Seemed to me that it did not have the circuit path to have sidetone... from the mike. This may be a problem only for earlier models of -20. However, there is a way to add a resistor to the circuitry such that it "leaks" some mike power to the headphones. Many years ago, I saw an avionics shop make this circuit adjustment but, can't tell you the paths that he tapped, with the resistor addition, to bring sidetone to the headset. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mike Larkin" <mlas(at)cox.net> Subject: RE: Avionics-List: KMA20 installation manual or ?? > > The speaker input to the KMA-20 is a load for the output of the com > radio being used. Some com radios need a load for the power generated > for the speaker output and the KMA-20 gives you a place to send it. On > all newer radios the com has its own load and connecting to the speaker > input on the KMA-20 is not required. That being said, I'm not sure > about the TKM stuff. The folks at TKM do things a little different and > it may be in your best interest to connect the radio to the speaker > input. The com input on the KMA-20 is the input that the audio panel > will be using for your headsets and speaker output, this must be connect > for the com to work properly. > > Mike Larkin > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Greg > Puckett > To: Avionics-List(at)matronics.com > Subject: Avionics-List: KMA20 installation manual or ?? > > > Hello, > > I'm installing a KMA20 and while I have the pin-out from > aeroelectric.com I need a couple of questions answered. > > It appears that the KMA20 has a speaker input and a phone level input > from each Comm. The TKM radio has a speaker output and a Comm. output. > I'm assuming that I should not be connecting both of these, but I'm not > sure. > > Does the KMA20 have a speaker level and a phone level input available > just so you can connect a navcom that may only have one or the other. > I'm worried that both of these inputs will be summed if I connect them > both and the overall volume will be twice as loud as it should. > > Does anyone have a KMA20 install manual handy that may have the answer > to this? > > > Thanks, > > > Greg > > > -- > > > -- > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 17, 2005
From: "Bob C. " <flyboy.bob(at)gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Transorb?
Try: http://www.periheliondesign.com/ Eric Jones' website . . . I'm sure he can help you . . . no connection with Eric but I've purchased some things from him . . . he seems pretty knowledgeable. Good Luck, Bob On 7/16/05, Lmar wrote: > > > Hi all, > > I have a Stratomaster engine insturment that advise to use a "transorb" > between the poositive and negative after the fuse and prior to the > insturment in order to absorb transiet high voltage. I have not been able to > find a "transorb". Do we in the USA call it by another name? > > Electronically challenged, > > Larry > > > --------------------------------- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: NYTerminat(at)aol.com
Date: Jul 18, 2005
Subject: Re: Transorb?
Larry Look at Stratomaster Website or Sport Flying Shop, they sell the transorb for $6.00. It looks like a diode. Bob Spudis CH701, 912S ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <jlundberg(at)cox.net>
Subject: PTT coiled cord
Date: Jul 21, 2005
Does anyone know where to buy aircraft grade coiled PTT cord -- its the cord that goes from the PTT switch on the yoke to the mike key terminal on the mic jack. Thx. John Los Angeles, CA ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 28, 2005
From: al.herron(at)Aerojet.com (Herron, Al)
Subject: VAL Avionics
I'm new to this list, so forgive me if this has been covered already: does anyone out there have any experience, good, bad or indifferent, with VAL Avionics products? I'm looking for a very basic IFR setup for my RV-7A and their INS 422/COM 760 combo looked like an economical way to go, but I'm not familiar with the company or their products. Thanks for any insights you can offer. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 28, 2005
From: Ron Russell Voyager Travel <ron(at)voyagertravel.com>
Subject: Re: VAL Avionics
I have not personally done business with Val's, but I know several people that has had work done by Val's. They have all been happy with them. There price is reasonable and have good service. I had Val's price a package for my RV6 and they slightly higher than Pacific Coast Avionics. I have heard nothing bad about Val's Ron Russell At 08:03 AM 7/28/2005, you wrote: > >I'm new to this list, so forgive me if this has been covered already: > does anyone out there have any experience, good, bad or indifferent, >with VAL Avionics products? I'm looking for a very basic IFR setup for >my RV-7A and their INS 422/COM 760 combo looked like an economical way >to go, but I'm not familiar with the company or their products. Thanks >for any insights you can offer. > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "george may" <gfmjr_20(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: VAL Avionics
Date: Jul 28, 2005
Al-- I also was looking for basic IFR and after discussions with a number of RV folks that were using the Val unit I purcheased one. I'm not in the air yet but the Val unit I purchased goes nicely with the rest of my digital panel. George May 601XL >From: al.herron(at)Aerojet.com (Herron, Al) >Reply-To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com >To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: Avionics-List: VAL Avionics >Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2005 08:03:04 -0700 > > >I'm new to this list, so forgive me if this has been covered already: > does anyone out there have any experience, good, bad or indifferent, >with VAL Avionics products? I'm looking for a very basic IFR setup for >my RV-7A and their INS 422/COM 760 combo looked like an economical way >to go, but I'm not familiar with the company or their products. Thanks >for any insights you can offer. > > http://search.msn.click-url.com/go/onm00200636ave/direct/01/ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jul 29, 2005
From: mike key <thorpt18c(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: VAL Avionics
I have used Val unit - Val760 com only. make sure you have enough depth behind the panel as their unit measures slightly longer than say the narco 810 or king ky97. ran into that issue in my thorp as panel space depth was an issue. installed the unit in a PA-22 and it worked great, no complaints from either ground or tower services as i moved from place to place. only had it in service about 9 months before selling the aircraft. curious about the ins-422 as my thorp could use one in it..... mike key thorp t-18 "Herron, Al" wrote: I'm new to this list, so forgive me if this has been covered already: does anyone out there have any experience, good, bad or indifferent, with VAL Avionics products? I'm looking for a very basic IFR setup for my RV-7A and their INS 422/COM 760 combo looked like an economical way to go, but I'm not familiar with the company or their products. Thanks for any insights you can offer. --------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net>
Subject: eBay Sale NAV/COM
Date: Jul 30, 2005
I just put up a Terra TX760/TN200D that is nearly new on eBay. I bought two and have the other one in my MustangII. These are the later digital versions that have all the capabilities of King or (UGH) Narco radio digitals. Wayne ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Aug 09, 2005
From: Bill Smith <ocleju(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Alternative Engines - Geo/Suzuki
Alternative Engines - Geo/Suzuki If you are interested in alternative engines for experimental aircraft you are invited to join the flyGeo_uncensored group and learn about the fantastic Geo/Suzuki engines used in aircraft. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/FlyGeo_uncensored Both bolt on gearbox and cog belt redrives and all other aircraft conversion parts are available for very reasonable cost. Turbo versions are available also. Gearbox type redrives for around US$1750- The Geo/Suzuki engine uses about half the fuel that the two stroke engines use. The 1.3 litre four cylinder Suzuki engine beats the Rotax 912 in power and weight, again both gearbox and belt type redrives are available. The Geo/Suzuki one litre engine weighs a little more than a Rotax 582, it produces 62 HP normally aspirated but with a better, flatter torque curve. All those advantages plus flying engines with the hours up to prove them and last but not lease, far, far cheaper than a Rotax two or four stroke engine. One person on the group has over 1000 hours on one installation. FlyGeo_uncensored is a very active and helpful group that is also a fun group and is not doubt one of the fastest growing aircraft alternative engine groups. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/FlyGeo_uncensored The FlyGeo_uncensored Management ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jack Loflin" <loflinj(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Garmin Install Kits For Sale
Date: Aug 10, 2005
I have a GNS480 (formerly UPSAT CNX-80) and a SL30 install kit for sale. You pay only what I pay which was $570 for the GNS480 kit and $150 for the SL30 kit. Both install kits were purchased from John Stark in January of last year. Neither kit has been installed. They are still in the box I got from John when I bought them. The SL30 kit has not been wired, but the GNS480 rack was wired by Stark Avionics. Completely wired for an external CDI and everything. Please call/e-mail for any additional information. Price is firm, but there is wiggle room. I can send pictures if needed. Have original invoice if you'd like to see that as well. Thanks! Jack Loflin Corvallis, Oregon 541-745-5059 (home) 541-908-4104 (cell) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: NARCO Help
Date: Aug 18, 2005
8/18/2005 Hello Avionics Experts, My friend has a Cessna 172 with a NARCO CP 136 TSO audio control panel in it. One selects which radio to transmit on or which receivers to listen to by pushing in round buttons. No intercom is incorporated. He has been having VHF radio transmitter problems that appear after an hour or so of flight. Since both transmitters send out just basic carrier with no voice included after this failure mode happens it has been assumed that the failure may be heat related and caused within the audio panel since both transmitters are affected the same way at the same time. When the problem was discussed with a local avionics shop their analysis was that it could not be a heat related problem within the audio panel because the audio panel was a simple mechanical device with no electronics inside. Nevertheless their solution was to replace the audio control panel with a modern PS Engineering audio control panel and intercom at the cost of big bucks. Can anyone confirm this description of the inner workings and hidden mechanisms of this audio control panel? Can anyone come up with a better (cheaper) cure than the one described above? Thank you. OC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: NARCO Help
Date: Aug 18, 2005
I had that problem when I first wired my MustangII. The audio out from the mic was grounded through a pinched wired to ground behind the instrument panel. Does both pilot and copilot have that same problem? Find the audio out wire from the audio panel (btw, I have found NARCO stuff to be CRAP!) and from the affected mic and check it with a multimeter to ground. If it shows continuity to ground, that's the problem Wayne ----- Original Message ----- From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net> Subject: Avionics-List: NARCO Help > > 8/18/2005 > > Hello Avionics Experts, My friend has a Cessna 172 with a NARCO CP 136 > TSO > audio control panel in it. One selects which radio to transmit on or which > receivers to listen to by pushing in round buttons. No intercom is > incorporated. > > He has been having VHF radio transmitter problems that appear after an > hour > or so of flight. Since both transmitters send out just basic carrier with > no > voice included after this failure mode happens it has been assumed that > the > failure may be heat related and caused within the audio panel since both > transmitters are affected the same way at the same time. > > When the problem was discussed with a local avionics shop their analysis > was > that it could not be a heat related problem within the audio panel because > the audio panel was a simple mechanical device with no electronics inside. > Nevertheless their solution was to replace the audio control panel with a > modern PS Engineering audio control panel and intercom at the cost of big > bucks. > > Can anyone confirm this description of the inner workings and hidden > mechanisms of this audio control panel? Can anyone come up with a better > (cheaper) cure than the one described above? Thank you. > > OC > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fred Fillinger" <n3eu(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: NARCO Help
Date: Aug 18, 2005
> ... > He has been having VHF radio transmitter problems that > appear after an hour or so of flight. > ... > When the problem was discussed with a local avionics shop > their analysis was that it could not be a heat related problem > within the audio panel because the audio panel was a simple > mechanical device with no electronics inside. > > Can anyone confirm this description of the inner workings > and hidden mechanisms of this audio control panel? There are electronics within the CP 136, but mic audio and mic key are merely switched. A switch shouldn't fail if the temp is elevated. Has your friend tried another microphone? Reg, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Larkin" <mlas(at)cox.net>
Subject: NARCO Help
Date: Aug 18, 2005
Does it happen on both radios at the same time or just one? What kind of radios does he have in the airplane? I may have a CP 136 roaming around here. I have worked in the avionics trade for over 15 years and have not seen one of these units fail other then some switch problems... Need more information before I can give you some good ideas... Mike Larkin -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of bakerocb(at)cox.net Subject: Avionics-List: NARCO Help 8/18/2005 Hello Avionics Experts, My friend has a Cessna 172 with a NARCO CP 136 TSO audio control panel in it. One selects which radio to transmit on or which receivers to listen to by pushing in round buttons. No intercom is incorporated. He has been having VHF radio transmitter problems that appear after an hour or so of flight. Since both transmitters send out just basic carrier with no voice included after this failure mode happens it has been assumed that the failure may be heat related and caused within the audio panel since both transmitters are affected the same way at the same time. When the problem was discussed with a local avionics shop their analysis was that it could not be a heat related problem within the audio panel because the audio panel was a simple mechanical device with no electronics inside. Nevertheless their solution was to replace the audio control panel with a modern PS Engineering audio control panel and intercom at the cost of big bucks. Can anyone confirm this description of the inner workings and hidden mechanisms of this audio control panel? Can anyone come up with a better (cheaper) cure than the one described above? Thank you. OC -- 8/18/2005 -- 8/18/2005 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Crosley, Rich" <RCROSLEY(at)HRTEXTRON.TEXTRON.COM>
Subject: Blind Encoder for Sale
Date: Aug 22, 2005
0.14 FROM_NO_LOWER From address has no lower-case characters http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1,1&item=4570134 343&sspagename=STRK%3AMESE%3AIT ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Robert G. Wright" <armywrights(at)adelphia.net>
Subject: electric help
Date: Sep 03, 2005
All, I've been thinking a lot lately about wiring. I'm about to order Bob's book, but I'm asking you guys, the ones who've never done wiring before (except minor home repair), what other sources, do I need to buy to get a foundation on simple schematic reading and building up from there? I don't know of any SportAir workshops any time soon in my area (lower AL) on the subject. Or will Bob's book start me out right? Rob Wright RV-10 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Sep 03, 2005
Subject: Re: electric help
From: "John Schroeder" <jschroeder(at)perigee.net>
Rob - Yea verily. If you can read and re-read Bob's book a couple of times, you will be able to wire your airplane. A lot of folks have done this and have made wire books with a page for each "system" you install. If you ask, they will be glad to provide copies. Bob's "Z" diagrams are a very good start. If you understand those, it will be a matter of adding a page for each system. Most avionics and equipment mfg's. have their installation manuals on line for downloading. They are pretty darned good, but you'll have questions that you can ask on this forum. I wired the panel for our Lancair ES, but would highly recommend having the dealer you buy the avionics from do the interconnect cabling. They do this all the time and you will be, as I was, glad to have them do it. John Stark of Stark Avionics in Columbus, GA did our cable interconnects and I can highly recommend him. One word of advice: don't go off on a tangent and try to alleviate some vague "fear" by trying to design an electrical solution. Yep, you are building an experimental and can do anything you wish, but standardization of design and conventional wisdom of the certified, military and airline industry is not all bad. Things like putting the starter switch and fuel boost pump switch on the stick grip along with several other more normal functions of the stick grip switches is dumb. It sounds cool and it is experimental, but you'll never find military aircraft or airliners or the certified ships doing such a thing. I would submit that this body of evidence is a whole lot "cooler". If you do decide to do it, buy good tools: crimpers (or a frame with several appropriate dies to fit in the frame), good quality stripper, and a good quality coax stripper (one that does a 3-cut all at once). Consistency of stripping and crimping is critical, but with good tools, it is far easier to learn. Hope this helps, John wrote: > Or will Bob's book start me out right? -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bob Gibfried" <rfg842(at)cox.net>
Subject: Book?
Date: Sep 04, 2005
Must have missed something along the way. What is Bob/s book? Bob, Wichita ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Book?
Date: Sep 04, 2005
From: "John Schroeder" <jschroeder(at)perigee.net>
The book: The Aeroelectric Connection > > Must have missed something along the way. > > What is Bob/s book? > > Bob, Wichita > > -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com
Subject: electric help
Date: Sep 05, 2005
When I started out my RV8 I knew practically nothing about electricity except ohms law and that there were such things as AC and DC current. But that was it. As I re-read Bob's book for the third time, I am confident that I shall be able to put together a sound, reliable, functional electrical system on my airplane. So, before buying any more books, I recommend you read Bob's book several times. Michele RV8 Fuselage > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics- > list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert G. Wright > Sent: Sunday, September 04, 2005 12:15 AM > To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Avionics-List: electric help > > > > All, > > > I've been thinking a lot lately about wiring. I'm about to order Bob's > book, but I'm asking you guys, the ones who've never done wiring before > (except minor home repair), what other sources, do I need to buy to get a > foundation on simple schematic reading and building up from there? I > don't > know of any SportAir workshops any time soon in my area (lower AL) on the > subject. > > > Or will Bob's book start me out right? > > > Rob Wright > > RV-10 > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Sep 06, 2005
From: Matt Dralle <dralle(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Matronics Web Server Upgrade Today Tuesday 09/06/05 5pm
PDT Dear Listers, I will be taking the Matronics Web Server down for a few hours today, Tuesday September 6 2005 for a chassis upgrade. Archive browsing and searching along with subscription services will be unavailable for be processed normally during the upgrade. Please check the Matronics System Status Page for updates (although this page resides on the web server and won't be available during the upgrade): http://www.matronics.com/SystemStatus/ Matt Dralle Matronics Email List Admin. Matt G Dralle | Matronics | PO Box 347 | Livermore | CA | 94551 925-606-1001 V | 925-606-6281 F | dralle(at)matronics.com Email http://www.matronics.com/ WWW | Featuring Products For Aircraft ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Sep 13, 2005
From: Dave McDonald <n3722r(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Micheal MC-60
Has anyone else purchased a Michel MC-60 solid state GPS/VOR/ILS indicator? I purchased one for use with my King KN 53 ILS indicator, but can't find any documentation on how to hook it up. The documentation from TKM, which makes the indicator, is very poor, and I have contacted TKM multiple times with no return response. I have to say I am NOT happy with their customer service. Dave McDonald ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Sep 13, 2005
From: splevy@l-band-systems.com
Subject: Garmin 396/330 interconnect
Has anyone actually connected a Garmin 396 to a 330 transponder to display traffic? The information provided in the 396 manual is a bit sketchy. One question is how to connect the "TIS Connect Select" pin. It appears to toggle the TIS function off and on, but it doesn't say what the default power-on condition is. Any information would be appreciated. Thanks. Stan ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: Michel MC-60
Date: Sep 14, 2005
Avionics-List message previously posted by: Dave McDonald > > Has anyone else purchased a Michel MC-60 solid state GPS/VOR/ILS > indicator? I purchased > one for use with my King KN 53 ILS indicator, but can't find any > documentation > on how to hook it up. The documentation from TKM, which makes the > indicator, > is very poor, and I have contacted TKM multiple times with no return > response. I have to say I am NOT happy with their customer service. > > Dave McDonald 9/14/2005 Hello Dave, Why don't you try Eastern Avionics for some help? They sell both of these units. http://www.avionix.com/indicator.html Also try john(at)starkavionics.com. He has always been very helpful to us builders. Let us know how you make out. OC ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Sep 14, 2005
From: Bob Janes <b_janes(at)telus.net>
Subject: garmin 96
Can anybody say anything good (or bad) about this unit? I'm thinking about a gift for my son. Thanks...Bob ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: garmin 96
Date: Sep 14, 2005
Did you mean Garmin 196? If so, the 196 is a great choice. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bob Janes" <b_janes(at)telus.net> Subject: Avionics-List: garmin 96 > > Can anybody say anything good (or bad) about this unit? I'm thinking > about a gift for my son. > Thanks...Bob > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Sep 15, 2005
From: Pascal Gosselin <pascal(at)aeroteknic.com>
Subject: Re: garmin 96
At 11:08 PM 9/14/2005, you wrote: > >Can anybody say anything good (or bad) about this unit? I'm thinking >about a gift for my son. >Thanks...Bob I have flown with the GPSMAP 96 and it is a great unit considering the price. It was my sole means of navigation when I flew from Louisiana to Montreal over the summer (pre-Katrina). Came in real handy when I had an engine failure over hostile terrain in West Virginia. Walked away without a scratch to myself or the airplane. -Pascal +---------------------------+ Pascal Gosselin pascal(at)aeroteknic.com tel. (450) 676-6299 fax. (450) 676-2760 cell. (514) 298-3343 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Oct 20, 2005
From: Scott <squiggles(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Cessna RT 385a Radio
Hello All.. Before I go and embarass myself in person at my local avionics shop...Is it possible to easily convert a 24v radio to be 14v? Additionally, what is a reasonable price to expect to pay for wiring harness for a 385a to a glideslope receiver to the glideslope indicator. I'm just looking for something to the nearest $100 here, nothing to specific... Thanx in advance.... -Scott __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Cessna RT 385a Radio
Date: Oct 20, 2005
Scott, That can be a tough question for the older avionics. Probably the easiest option is to buy a converter that will boost the 14v to the 28 v and leave the radio as is. If you do this, be sure to pay the money for a good well regulated unit as the current requirements for the receiver and the transmitter differ by large amounts. You could be looking at $500-700 for a rugged, well regulated unit. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "Scott" <squiggles(at)yahoo.com> Subject: Avionics-List: Cessna RT 385a Radio > > Hello All.. > > Before I go and embarass myself in person at my local > avionics shop...Is it possible to easily convert a 24v > radio to be 14v? > > Additionally, what is a reasonable price to expect to > pay for wiring harness for a 385a to a glideslope > receiver to the glideslope indicator. I'm just > looking for something to the nearest $100 here, > nothing to specific... > > Thanx in advance.... > > -Scott > > > __________________________________ > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 08, 2005
From: Chuck Niday <cniday(at)gb.nrao.edu>
Subject: Anybody out there???
autolearn=disabled, USER_IN_WHITELIST -100.00) Folks, Is there anybody out there??? I've been on this list since Oct. 4 and I have seen one message yet. Don't avionics folk talk to each other? I was hoping to get some advice on what to do with some raggedy Narco and Mitchell nav/coms in my club's Cessna 172. My inclination is to get rid of the Mitchells and replace them with Icom com radios. I'm not sure to do about the nav part however. Any suggestions are welcome! -- -Chuck Niday, N8DBN- Tech. Spec. I National Radio Astronomy Observatory Green Bank, WV http://www.gb.nrao.edu ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mark & Kelly" <eyedocs1(at)swbell.net>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there??? autolearn=disabled, USER_IN_WHITELIST
-100.00)
Date: Nov 08, 2005
You might try one of the other lists, such as the Aero-electric list. Mark ----- Original Message ----- From: "Chuck Niday" <cniday(at)gb.nrao.edu> Subject: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? autolearn=disabled, USER_IN_WHITELIST -100.00) > > Folks, > > Is there anybody out there??? I've been on this list since Oct. 4 and I > have seen one message yet. Don't avionics folk talk to each other? > > I was hoping to get some advice on what to do with some raggedy Narco > and Mitchell nav/coms in my club's Cessna 172. My inclination is to get > rid of the Mitchells and replace them with Icom com radios. I'm not > sure to do about the nav part however. > > Any suggestions are welcome! > > -- > -Chuck Niday, N8DBN- > Tech. Spec. I > National Radio Astronomy Observatory > Green Bank, WV > http://www.gb.nrao.edu > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 09, 2005
From: "Bob Gibfried" <rfg842(at)cox.net>
Subject: Nav coms
On a serious note, with a club aircraft, I'd take a look at how the plane is used. For training you still need a nav com with a separate indicator and glide slope and probably a gps com as a backup. I carry an Icom com but just as a backup to my Bendix 125 and Bendix KMD 150. My panel doesn't lend itself to hard IFR approaches but I don't do those anymore. Bob, Wichita ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "springcanyon" <springcanyon(at)mymethow.com>
Subject: Anyone out there?
Date: Nov 09, 2005
Hi Rick, Yes, Im here just dont have much to write about yet. Im at the serious thinking about the panel stage. Im looking toward the GRT EFIS system, but dont quite know how to fill in around it yet. Don Owens Spring Canyon Ranch ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce(at)glasair.org>
Subject: Anyone out there?
Date: Nov 09, 2005
Unless you really have big bucks or don't plan on flying IFR, I'd avoid a glass panel. Why? Safety. Look at any heavy metal glass panel. Duel independent (including dual AHRS) EFIS systems. They even have a 3rd tie breaker steam gage ADI. All of that redundancy is necessary to insure you have safe failure modes. OK, you only have one pilot but you still need 3 independent attitude systems. You're flying along shooting your local ILS in bad (200 - 1/2) weather. At 400 AGL you notice your fancy EFIS telling you you're nose high, your standby vacuum/electric ADI says nose low. What are you going to do? Which one is right? We know the failure modes of steam gages, the standard 6-pack has been developed with independent sources and any discrepancy is readily noticed. Not so with EFIS. Those black boxes have some strange failure modes. Hence the FAA requirement for duel systems in part 121 operations. Now if I were bound and determined to fly a glass panel, I'd stick with CERTIFIED equipment (Garmin, Chelton, or Avidyne) and put in 2 additional ADI systems. When I made my decisions last year I decided to go with the Sandel EHSI, PN101 (Second HSI and #2 nav head), vacuum ADI and electric T&B (came with the STEC 55X A/P). If I were to do it today, I'd use the certified Chelton system, a second vacuum attitude indicator, an electric T&B, and a second ASI and altimeter. I wonder how many pilots are going to fly that hypnotic Garmin 1000 screen right into the ground before we wise up. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of springcanyon Subject: Avionics-List: Anyone out there? Hi Rick, Yes, Im here just dont have much to write about yet. Im at the serious thinking about the panel stage. Im looking toward the GRT EFIS system, but dont quite know how to fill in around it yet. Don Owens Spring Canyon Ranch ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ROBINFLY(at)aol.com
Date: Nov 09, 2005
Subject: Anybody out there???
What is your budget? Are you IFR or VFR? Do you need IFR GPS, ADF or DME? If you are VFR only with very low budget, I will set priority as: COMM, transponder, GPS, intercom, audio panel, then VOR/ILS. Use portable equipments when possible (ie, GPS, intercom, Comm, traffic) Icom A200 is nice, and I think it is the same radio as King KY-97A. If you want VOR, King KX-125 is a very good value with more features than KX-155; it has a built-in CDI, that alone will save you big money on both equipment & installation. But why use VOR for VFR when a $500 aviation GPS offers much more? For #2 comm, a nice handheld with external antenna and wiring to audio offers more than a 2nd panel mount because if you need it for emergency, it is already there. For many years, I have used a Icom A23 as my 2nd comm. I got looks from other pilots but with external antenna, it is always loud and clear everywhere I go. I cannot see any performance difference comparing with my panel mount. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
Date: Nov 09, 2005
...speaking to your example of using a handheld COMM with an external antenna. What is the slick or cleverest method today for un-coupling, example, panel mount, COMM 2 from it's external antenna and connecting a handheld to the same external antenna? This would be useful; if the main electrical or COMM's failed, or, if you stuck in Parking or similar waiting for a clearance or other instructions. Beats having your main electrical system hot and/or your engine idling for long periods. I have seen the antenna feed come out to the front panel and then back in via BNC "U" shaped short cable. The antenna side can be unconnected and the hand held plugged in. But, is there a more clever, cleaner way of doing the same?? David ----- Original Message ----- From: <ROBINFLY(at)aol.com> Subject: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > What is your budget? Are you IFR or VFR? Do you need IFR GPS, ADF or > DME? > If you are VFR only with very low budget, I will set priority as: COMM, > transponder, GPS, intercom, audio panel, then VOR/ILS. Use portable > equipments when > possible (ie, GPS, intercom, Comm, traffic) > > Icom A200 is nice, and I think it is the same radio as King KY-97A. If > you > want VOR, King KX-125 is a very good value with more features than KX-155; > it > has a built-in CDI, that alone will save you big money on both equipment & > installation. But why use VOR for VFR when a $500 aviation GPS offers > much more? > > For #2 comm, a nice handheld with external antenna and wiring to audio > offers > more than a 2nd panel mount because if you need it for emergency, it is > already there. For many years, I have used a Icom A23 as my 2nd comm. I > got looks > from other pilots but with external antenna, it is always loud and clear > everywhere I go. I cannot see any performance difference comparing with > my panel > mount. > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fred Fillinger" <n3eu(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
Date: Nov 09, 2005
> Icom A200 is nice, and I think it is the same radio as King KY-97A. Perhaps this is worth comment, should someone buy Icom on that basis. I've not run across something like that. Besides complicating the FAA approval process, even a digital-display comm is simple enough to implement, Icom shouldn't need King's help in design nor actually pay them for it. Nor would King be interested at all, I'd think. Reg, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike Ferrer" <mike@ferrer-aviation.com>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
Date: Nov 09, 2005
If you had an Icom handheld, you could use this... http://www.pacific-coast-avionics.com/detail.asp?id=4024 Mike ----- Original Message ----- From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > ...speaking to your example of using a handheld COMM with an external > antenna. > > What is the slick or cleverest method today for un-coupling, example, panel > mount, COMM 2 from it's external antenna and connecting a handheld to the > same external antenna? > > This would be useful; if the main electrical or COMM's failed, or, if you > stuck in Parking or similar waiting for a clearance or other instructions. > Beats having your main electrical system hot and/or your engine idling for > long periods. > > I have seen the antenna feed come out to the front panel and then back in > via BNC "U" shaped short cable. The antenna side can be unconnected and the > hand held plugged in. But, is there a more clever, cleaner way of doing the > same?? > David > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: <ROBINFLY(at)aol.com> > To: > Subject: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > > > > > What is your budget? Are you IFR or VFR? Do you need IFR GPS, ADF or > > DME? > > If you are VFR only with very low budget, I will set priority as: COMM, > > transponder, GPS, intercom, audio panel, then VOR/ILS. Use portable > > equipments when > > possible (ie, GPS, intercom, Comm, traffic) > > > > Icom A200 is nice, and I think it is the same radio as King KY-97A. If > > you > > want VOR, King KX-125 is a very good value with more features than KX-155; > > it > > has a built-in CDI, that alone will save you big money on both equipment & > > installation. But why use VOR for VFR when a $500 aviation GPS offers > > much more? > > > > For #2 comm, a nice handheld with external antenna and wiring to audio > > offers > > more than a 2nd panel mount because if you need it for emergency, it is > > already there. For many years, I have used a Icom A23 as my 2nd comm. I > > got looks > > from other pilots but with external antenna, it is always loud and clear > > everywhere I go. I cannot see any performance difference comparing with > > my panel > > mount. > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 09, 2005
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
I think Bob Nuckolls had an article on a device that performs a similar function. IIRC it was a stereo jack the plugged in to your panel - the panel receptacle breaks the original connection and reroutes to what you just jacked in -----Original Message----- From: Mike Ferrer <mike@ferrer-aviation.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? If you had an Icom handheld, you could use this... http://www.pacific-coast-avionics.com/detail.asp?id=4024 Mike ----- Original Message ----- From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > ...speaking to your example of using a handheld COMM with an external > antenna. > > What is the slick or cleverest method today for un-coupling, example, panel > mount, COMM 2 from it's external antenna and connecting a handheld to the > same external antenna? > > This would be useful; if the main electrical or COMM's failed, or, if you > stuck in Parking or similar waiting for a clearance or other instructions. > Beats having your main electrical system hot and/or your engine idling for > long periods. > > I have seen the antenna feed come out to the front panel and then back in > via BNC "U" shaped short cable. The antenna side can be unconnected and the > hand held plugged in. But, is there a more clever, cleaner way of doing the > same?? > David > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: <ROBINFLY(at)aol.com> > To: > Subject: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > > > > > What is your budget? Are you IFR or VFR? Do you need IFR GPS, ADF or > > DME? > > If you are VFR only with very low budget, I will set priority as: COMM, > > transponder, GPS, intercom, audio panel, then VOR/ILS. Use portable > > equipments when > > possible (ie, GPS, intercom, Comm, traffic) > > > > Icom A200 is nice, and I think it is the same radio as King KY-97A. If > > you > > want VOR, King KX-125 is a very good value with more features than KX-155; > > it > > has a built-in CDI, that alone will save you big money on both equipment & > > installation. But why use VOR for VFR when a $500 aviation GPS offers > > much more? > > > > For #2 comm, a nice handheld with external antenna and wiring to audio > > offers > > more than a 2nd panel mount because if you need it for emergency, it is > > already there. For many years, I have used a Icom A23 as my 2nd comm. I > > got looks > > from other pilots but with external antenna, it is always loud and clear > > everywhere I go. I cannot see any performance difference comparing with > > my panel > > mount. > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
Date: Nov 09, 2005
Thank you both for the antenna coupling suggestions. Seems they are both the same answer...one home built and the other manuf. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > > I think Bob Nuckolls had an article on a device that performs a similar > function. > > IIRC it was a stereo jack the plugged in to your panel - the panel > receptacle breaks the original connection and reroutes to what you just > jacked in > > -----Original Message----- > From: Mike Ferrer <mike@ferrer-aviation.com> > To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > <mike@ferrer-aviation.com> > > If you had an Icom handheld, you could use this... > http://www.pacific-coast-avionics.com/detail.asp?id=4024 > > Mike > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net> > To: > Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > >> >> ...speaking to your example of using a handheld COMM with an external >> antenna. >> >> What is the slick or cleverest method today for un-coupling, example, > panel >> mount, COMM 2 from it's external antenna and connecting a handheld to the >> same external antenna? >> >> This would be useful; if the main electrical or COMM's failed, or, if you >> stuck in Parking or similar waiting for a clearance or other >> instructions. >> Beats having your main electrical system hot and/or your engine idling >> for >> long periods. >> >> I have seen the antenna feed come out to the front panel and then back in >> via BNC "U" shaped short cable. The antenna side can be unconnected and > the >> hand held plugged in. But, is there a more clever, cleaner way of doing > the >> same?? >> David >> >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: <ROBINFLY(at)aol.com> >> To: >> Subject: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? >> >> >> > >> > What is your budget? Are you IFR or VFR? Do you need IFR GPS, ADF or >> > DME? >> > If you are VFR only with very low budget, I will set priority as: COMM, >> > transponder, GPS, intercom, audio panel, then VOR/ILS. Use portable >> > equipments when >> > possible (ie, GPS, intercom, Comm, traffic) >> > >> > Icom A200 is nice, and I think it is the same radio as King KY-97A. If >> > you >> > want VOR, King KX-125 is a very good value with more features than > KX-155; >> > it >> > has a built-in CDI, that alone will save you big money on both >> > equipment > & >> > installation. But why use VOR for VFR when a $500 aviation GPS offers >> > much more? >> > >> > For #2 comm, a nice handheld with external antenna and wiring to audio >> > offers >> > more than a 2nd panel mount because if you need it for emergency, it is >> > already there. For many years, I have used a Icom A23 as my 2nd comm. > I >> > got looks >> > from other pilots but with external antenna, it is always loud and >> > clear >> > everywhere I go. I cannot see any performance difference comparing >> > with >> > my panel >> > mount. >> > >> > >> > >> >> > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jim Stone" <jrstone(at)insightbb.com>
Subject: Re: Anyone out there?
Date: Nov 09, 2005
Bruce, Most of the heavy iron glass cockpit redundancy is there for dispatch reliabilty, not because the glass fails frequently. The multuple power sources are in place as you say but again I believe they are there to enable dispatch with a generator inop and also to give the Cat II and III landing capability that the airliners need occationally. I personally feel glass is the future and we are fortunate to have an opportunity to be on the leading edge of what will certainly be the norm in a few years. Jim Stone BTW. I went with the GRT EFIS with a pictorial turn and bank and Digiflight II VS , and used two power sources for the EFIS for my reduncy. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce(at)glasair.org> Subject: RE: Avionics-List: Anyone out there? > > Unless you really have big bucks or don't plan on flying IFR, I'd avoid a > glass panel. > > Why? Safety. Look at any heavy metal glass panel. Duel independent > (including dual AHRS) EFIS systems. They even have a 3rd tie breaker steam > gage ADI. All of that redundancy is necessary to insure you have safe > failure modes. > > OK, you only have one pilot but you still need 3 independent attitude > systems. You're flying along shooting your local ILS in bad (200 - 1/2) > weather. At 400 AGL you notice your fancy EFIS telling you you're nose > high, > your standby vacuum/electric ADI says nose low. What are you going to do? > Which one is right? > > We know the failure modes of steam gages, the standard 6-pack has been > developed with independent sources and any discrepancy is readily noticed. > Not so with EFIS. Those black boxes have some strange failure modes. Hence > the FAA requirement for duel systems in part 121 operations. > > Now if I were bound and determined to fly a glass panel, I'd stick with > CERTIFIED equipment (Garmin, Chelton, or Avidyne) and put in 2 additional > ADI systems. When I made my decisions last year I decided to go with the > Sandel EHSI, PN101 (Second HSI and #2 nav head), vacuum ADI and electric > T&B > (came with the STEC 55X A/P). If I were to do it today, I'd use the > certified Chelton system, a second vacuum attitude indicator, an electric > T&B, and a second ASI and altimeter. > > I wonder how many pilots are going to fly that hypnotic Garmin 1000 screen > right into the ground before we wise up. > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of > springcanyon > To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Avionics-List: Anyone out there? > > > > > Hi Rick, > > Yes, Im here just dont have much to write about yet. Im at > the serious thinking about the panel stage. Im looking toward the GRT > EFIS system, but dont quite know how to fill in around it yet. > > Don Owens > Spring Canyon Ranch > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: NYTerminat(at)aol.com
Date: Nov 09, 2005
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
What is available for a handheld nav/com. I have an old Icom A20. Would like to use as a backup to my Icom panel mount radio. Can I just use it for comm or can I get the Nav to work too? I have GPS and Loran for nav functions. Bob Spudis CH-701/912S ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Rippengal" <j.rippengal(at)cytanet.com.cy>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
Date: Nov 10, 2005
If you only want to use the handheld while waiting for clearance then just use the rubber duck antenna. Best overall solution is to have two comm antennas; your handheld will then have almost as good a range as the panel mount. John From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net> > > ...speaking to your example of using a handheld COMM with an external > antenna. > > What is the slick or cleverest method today for un-coupling, example, > panel > mount, COMM 2 from it's external antenna and connecting a handheld to the > same external antenna? > > This would be useful; if the main electrical or COMM's failed, or, if you > stuck in Parking or similar waiting for a clearance or other instructions. > Beats having your main electrical system hot and/or your engine idling for > long periods. > > I have seen the antenna feed come out to the front panel and then back in > via BNC "U" shaped short cable. The antenna side can be unconnected and > the > hand held plugged in. But, is there a more clever, cleaner way of doing > the > same?? > David ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
Date: Nov 09, 2005
John, I don't really want to install a 3rd antenna up top. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "John Rippengal" <j.rippengal(at)cytanet.com.cy> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Anybody out there??? > > > If you only want to use the handheld while waiting for clearance then just > use the rubber duck antenna. > Best overall solution is to have two comm antennas; > your handheld will then have almost as good a range > as the panel mount. > John > From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net> > > >> >> ...speaking to your example of using a handheld COMM with an external >> antenna. >> >> What is the slick or cleverest method today for un-coupling, example, >> panel >> mount, COMM 2 from it's external antenna and connecting a handheld to the >> same external antenna? >> >> This would be useful; if the main electrical or COMM's failed, or, if you >> stuck in Parking or similar waiting for a clearance or other >> instructions. >> Beats having your main electrical system hot and/or your engine idling >> for >> long periods. >> >> I have seen the antenna feed come out to the front panel and then back in >> via BNC "U" shaped short cable. The antenna side can be unconnected and >> the >> hand held plugged in. But, is there a more clever, cleaner way of doing >> the >> same?? >> David > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 10, 2005
From: Werner Schneider <glastar(at)gmx.net>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
> If you >want VOR, King KX-125 is a very good value with more features than KX-155; it >has a built-in CDI, that alone will save you big money on both equipment & >installation. > > I would meanwhile advice against that Nav-Com (out of experience against everything from King), my unit lost the Nav part quite soon as I was out of guarantee (I bought a year before first flight) the repair cost were immense (>1300$). If you want to add GS later it will be more expensive then an Apollo/Garmin SL-30 which has more nice features (built-in Intercom, standby freq monitoring, cross pointer etc), much more modern technics (software driven) and the repairs (if they ever happen) are much more moderate (global rate if defect for each equipment (e.g. ~600$ for a GNS430) Werner (now SL-30) ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 10, 2005
From: Werner Schneider <glastar(at)gmx.net>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
Hello Bob, I have my A20 connected into my GMA 340 audio pannel, I did need an interfacebox in order to get it working with the PTT (can supply address and price). The Nav part does work in principle, however due to the antenna optimized for the com it's not optimal. But it was a good way to test if my KX-125 was the problem or the Antenna (it was the bloody KX-125). br Werner NYTerminat(at)aol.com wrote: > >What is available for a handheld nav/com. I have an old Icom A20. Would like >to use as a backup to my Icom panel mount radio. Can I just use it for comm or >can I get the Nav to work too? I have GPS and Loran for nav functions. > >Bob Spudis > >CH-701/912S > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Rippengal" <j.rippengal(at)cytanet.com.cy>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
Date: Nov 10, 2005
Can understand that. My perspective was from a glass homebuilt - Rutan Defiant - where you can mount any number of antennas internally. I had a Jim Weir dipole with one leg across the top of the fuselage and the other leg down the side. That way I got both vertical and horizontal polarisation for an Icom A20 so both comm and VOR worked quite well; plus of course a comm antenna in each winglet and nav on each side of the canard. All buried in the glass of course. John From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net> > > John, > I don't really want to install a 3rd antenna up top. > David > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 10, 2005
From: Chuck Niday <cniday(at)gb.nrao.edu>
Subject: Re: Anybody out there???
autolearn=disabled, USER_IN_WHITELIST -100.00) > > You might try one of the other lists, such as the Aero-electric list. > > Mark > And Avionics-List message posted by: "RV Builder (Michael Sausen)" > > Yep, join the aeroelctric list and you will start getting about 20 > > emails a day. :-) > > Michael Sausen RV-10 #352 Waiting on fuselage Oh, I don't know. After reading today's digest, I've gotten lots of good ideas. -- -Chuck Niday, N8DBN- Homebuilder wannabe ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jesse Saint" <jesse(at)itecusa.org>
Subject: Somebody's out there!!!
Date: Nov 10, 2005
This list has actually finally come alive. That's great. Jesse Saint I-TEC, Inc. jesse(at)itecusa.org www.itecusa.org W: 352-465-4545 C: 352-427-0285 F: 815-377-3694 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Chuck Niday Subject: Avionics-List: Re: Anybody out there??? autolearn=disabled, USER_IN_WHITELIST -100.00) > > You might try one of the other lists, such as the Aero-electric list. > > Mark > And Avionics-List message posted by: "RV Builder (Michael Sausen)" > > Yep, join the aeroelctric list and you will start getting about 20 > > emails a day. :-) > > Michael Sausen RV-10 #352 Waiting on fuselage Oh, I don't know. After reading today's digest, I've gotten lots of good ideas. -- -Chuck Niday, N8DBN- Homebuilder wannabe ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Herron, Al" <Al.Herron(at)Aerojet.com>
Subject: Dynon vs. GRT
Date: Nov 11, 2005
I'm trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. I'm leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what it's like to set up either one of these things? Al Herron RV-7A http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> Im trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. Im leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what its like to set up either one of these things? Al Herron RV-7A ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: Dynon vs. GRT
Date: Nov 11, 2005
I do not have any experience on either one but I will say the GRT has a lot more features than the Dynon. So will be more tedious to hook up depending on what other avionics you decide on. It will accually act as an MFP where the Dynon will not. I am leaning toward going with both. The GRT as primary and Dynon as backup. I do know that on the GRT site they do have wiring diagrams showing how to hook up various Garmin products and from emailing GRT with lot's of questions Todd has been very helpful and fairly quick with answer's several times. But Michael Schofield at Dynon is also fairly quick with answer's although I have only contacted him once. So I think you cannot go wrong with either on customer service. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Herron, Al" <Al.Herron(at)Aerojet.com> Subject: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT > > I'm trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand > Rapids Technologies. I'm leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from > one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. > Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what it's like to > set up either one of these things? > > > Al Herron > > RV-7A > > > xmlns:w"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" > xmlns"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> > > > > > > font-family:Arial'>Im trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my > RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. Im leaning toward the GRT > unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process > was > pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light > on what its like to set up either one of these things? > > > font-family:Arial'> > > > font-family:Arial'>Al Herron > > > font-family:Arial'>RV-7A > > > font-family:Arial'> > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Dynon vs. GRT
Date: Nov 11, 2005
I don't know much about glass screen concepts but, here is one concept to keep in mind. Don't mix instrumentation display concepts if you have the option. Here is why..... Like anything hi tech these days, the learning curve is difficult if you plan to learn all the functions. A EFIS designer usually designs around a special control philosophy concept. It is difficult enough to learn one company's concept and then, to mix in another is usually way beyond what a normal pilot can handle especially when the brain is flooded with an emergency situation. Pick one manufacturers concept and stay with it. An good example is Garmin...... The controls for both use the same concept and functions can easily be mentally transferred from one to the other once learned. Garmin also now has the 480. A fantastic GPS navigator that came out of the "Tomorrow" or UPS company when Garmin bought them. If one were to make the mistake of installing a Garmin 480 and Garmin 430, I believe that is a disaster waiting to happen to the hapless pilot. The usage of the controls and data flow design concepts are almost totally different. You have to learn both; like learning to use all the functions of a PC and an Apple computer. Imagine trying to sort out the functions when your mind is bogged down with ice on the wings or flying into IMC "accidentally" and trying to use the David PS: I am embarrassed to mention that too many pilots friends can't even handle 50% of the functions of a simple Garmin let alone having a mixed bag on the panel........ ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT > > I do not have any experience on either one but I will say the GRT has > a > lot more features than the Dynon. So will be more tedious to hook up > depending on what other avionics you decide on. It will accually act as an > MFP where the Dynon will not. I am leaning toward going with both. The GRT > as primary and Dynon as backup. I do know that on the GRT site they do > have > wiring diagrams showing how to hook up various Garmin products and from > emailing GRT with lot's of questions Todd has been very helpful and fairly > quick with answer's several times. But Michael Schofield at Dynon is also > fairly quick with answer's although I have only contacted him once. So I > think you cannot go wrong with either on customer service. > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Herron, Al" <Al.Herron(at)Aerojet.com> > To: > Subject: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT > > >> >> I'm trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand >> Rapids Technologies. I'm leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from >> one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. >> Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what it's like >> to >> set up either one of these things? >> >> >> Al Herron >> >> RV-7A >> >> >> > xmlns:w"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" >> xmlns"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> >> >> >> >> >> >> > font-family:Arial'>Im trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my >> RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. Im leaning toward the GRT >> unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process >> was >> pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light >> on what its like to set up either one of these things? >> >> >> > font-family:Arial'> >> >> >> > font-family:Arial'>Al Herron >> >> >> > font-family:Arial'>RV-7A >> >> >> > font-family:Arial'> >> >> >> > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net>
Subject: Re: Dynon vs. GRT
Date: Nov 11, 2005
2nd message..... don't know what happened but some of the text got deleted going to the List servers. See below for missing stuff.. David ----- Original Message ----- From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT > > I don't know much about glass screen concepts but, here is one concept to > keep in mind. > > Don't mix instrumentation display concepts if you have the option. > Here is why..... > Like anything hi tech these days, the learning curve is difficult if you > plan to learn all the functions. > A EFIS designer usually designs around a special control philosophy > concept. > It is difficult enough to learn one company's concept and then, to mix in > another is usually way beyond what a normal pilot can handle especially > when > the brain is flooded with an emergency situation. Pick one manufacturers > concept and stay with it. > > An good example is Garmin...... ........."If one installs a Garmin 530 and a 430 as the second unit > The controls for both use the same concept and functions can easily be > mentally transferred from one to the other once learned. > > Garmin also now has the 480. A fantastic GPS navigator that came out of > the > "Tomorrow" or UPS company when Garmin bought them. If one were to make > the > mistake of installing a Garmin 480 and Garmin 430, I believe that is a > disaster waiting to happen to the hapless pilot. The usage of the > controls > and data flow design concepts are almost totally different. You have to > learn both; like learning to use all the functions of a PC and an Apple > computer. > > Imagine trying to sort out the functions when your mind is bogged down > with > ice on the wings or flying into IMC "accidentally" and trying to use the > David > PS: I am embarrassed to mention that too many pilots friends can't even > handle 50% of the functions of a simple Garmin let alone having a mixed > bag > on the panel........ > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com> > To: > Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT > > >> >> I do not have any experience on either one but I will say the GRT has >> a >> lot more features than the Dynon. So will be more tedious to hook up >> depending on what other avionics you decide on. It will accually act as >> an >> MFP where the Dynon will not. I am leaning toward going with both. The >> GRT >> as primary and Dynon as backup. I do know that on the GRT site they do >> have >> wiring diagrams showing how to hook up various Garmin products and from >> emailing GRT with lot's of questions Todd has been very helpful and >> fairly >> quick with answer's several times. But Michael Schofield at Dynon is also >> fairly quick with answer's although I have only contacted him once. So I >> think you cannot go wrong with either on customer service. >> >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Herron, Al" <Al.Herron(at)Aerojet.com> >> To: >> Subject: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT >> >> >>> >>> >>> I'm trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. >>> Grand >>> Rapids Technologies. I'm leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard >>> from >>> one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. >>> Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what it's like >>> to >>> set up either one of these things? >>> >>> >>> Al Herron >>> >>> RV-7A >>> >>> >>> >> xmlns:w"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" >>> xmlns"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> font-family:Arial'>Im trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my >>> RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. Im leaning toward the GRT >>> unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process >>> was >>> pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light >>> on what its like to set up either one of these things? >>> >>> >>> >> font-family:Arial'> >>> >>> >>> >> font-family:Arial'>Al Herron >>> >>> >>> >> font-family:Arial'>RV-7A >>> >>> >>> >> font-family:Arial'> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 11, 2005
From: Joe Dubner <jdubner(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Dynon vs. GRT
Al, I have a Dynon EFIS-D10A in my Long-EZ; I can speak about that EFIS but I know nothing about the GRT one. They're not in the same price range nor do they have the same features AFAIK. You didn't mention your mission requirements: VFR, IFR, night, whatever ... I fly mostly day VFR but I've done all of the above (briefly) with my D10A. The setup is easy -- trivially so since the latest firmware doesn't require a Windows PC (for setup/calibration) any longer. (A PC is still required to update the firmware of course.) Here's the deal: I like my D10A but I don't "love" it. The D10A fixed a lot of the dissatisfiers that I had with my earlier D10 but like many who frequent this list, I must be somewhat anal because I'm very particular about certain little things. Might have to do with advancing age :-) I suppose the biggest item for me is the display size -- it's just too small and cluttered IMO for all the information that can be put up there. But then it costs a lot less than competing EFIS models with larger displays. If I were buying one today, I'd skip the D10A in favor of the D100 and I'd be a pretty happy camper. The D10A works well and provides me with a lot of value for the money. On top of that, Dynon has treated me well -- exceedingly well. When I returned my D10 (not D10A) with a problem, it was fixed at no cost and returned promptly _and had a $100+ lithium ion backup battery installed_. When I asked about it, the service rep. said it was their way of compensating me for my troubles! Amazing! -- Joe Long-EZ 821RP Lewiston, ID 83501 http://www.nicon.org/chapter328/jd/ On 11-Nov-05 10:12 Herron, Al wrote: > > I'm trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand > Rapids Technologies. I'm leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from > one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. > Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what it's like to > set up either one of these things? > > > Al Herron > > RV-7A [Meaningless HTML and MS Office crap trimmed from my reply.] [And I wish others would do the same too.] ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: Dynon vs. GRT
Date: Nov 11, 2005
David you are absolutely correct the confusion involved with all the new avionics these days and changing so fast it is mind boggling. But at the same time getting reasonable enough the average man can afford them. Which is a fantastic thing since they bring so much more situational awareness to the cockpit. Looks to me (but looks can be decieving) that the GRT and Dynon are basicly the same insofar as the screen layout is concerned on the basic efis. From what I can tell once they are both operational there is not much to fiddle with on the Dynon except for setting the altimeter, but depending on what is connected to the GRT it will require a little more effort. My theory was to keep the Dynon switched off most of the time, especially when in possible lightning strike. Of course there is always the possibility that lightning will even cross an open circuit to damage electronics. That is why I have been somewhat torn between using the Dynon vs. conventional (old style) Altimeter, vsi, asi, adi as backup. By the way I will not use vacuum instrument's since they are prone to failure. Sure a backup pump can be installed but by the time this is done and all is figured in the price get's more and more. There are lot's of "if's" involved. But one saving grace these days is that most of the portable gps's (I have a 196 I now use) have all that info on them too as even more "3rd" backup. It's amazing how anal I can be about safety. By the way Mike at Dynon replied back to me today on an inquiry and only took a couple of hours to get the email response and gave me his phone number for additional info, just wanted to let everyone know how good they seem to be to deal with. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: "David Lloyd" <skywagon(at)charter.net> Subject: Re: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT > > I don't know much about glass screen concepts but, here is one concept to > keep in mind. > > Don't mix instrumentation display concepts if you have the option. > Here is why..... > Like anything hi tech these days, the learning curve is difficult if you > plan to learn all the functions. > A EFIS designer usually designs around a special control philosophy > concept. > It is difficult enough to learn one company's concept and then, to mix in > another is usually way beyond what a normal pilot can handle especially > when > the brain is flooded with an emergency situation. Pick one manufacturers > concept and stay with it. > > An good example is Garmin...... > The controls for both use the same concept and functions can easily be > mentally transferred from one to the other once learned. > > Garmin also now has the 480. A fantastic GPS navigator that came out of > the > "Tomorrow" or UPS company when Garmin bought them. If one were to make > the > mistake of installing a Garmin 480 and Garmin 430, I believe that is a > disaster waiting to happen to the hapless pilot. The usage of the > controls > and data flow design concepts are almost totally different. You have to > learn both; like learning to use all the functions of a PC and an Apple > computer. > > Imagine trying to sort out the functions when your mind is bogged down > with > ice on the wings or flying into IMC "accidentally" and trying to use the > David > PS: I am embarrassed to mention that too many pilots friends can't even > handle 50% of the functions of a simple Garmin let alone having a mixed > bag > on the panel........ ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jesse Saint" <jesse(at)itecusa.org>
Subject: Dynon vs. GRT
Date: Nov 12, 2005
The Dynon is really easy from my experience. I had never done any wiring before and I was able to wire it in and set it up. The wiring harness is a must, in my opinion. Jesse Saint I-TEC, Inc. jesse(at)itecusa.org www.itecusa.org W: 352-465-4545 C: 352-427-0285 F: 815-377-3694 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Herron, Al Subject: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT I'm trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. I'm leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what it's like to set up either one of these things? Al Herron RV-7A http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> Im trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. Im leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what its like to set up either one of these things? Al Herron RV-7A ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike" <mlas(at)cox.net>
Subject: Dynon vs. GRT
Date: Nov 13, 2005
Al, To start with I need more information about your mission. Also, I need more information on what type of backup to your primary EFIS you will be using. I have used almost every type of EFIS system that has been out for at least a year. Some briefly and some I have flown behind. I have flown the high end stuff form the Gulfstream G-IV and Airbus 320, to the Dynon 10. Briefly the Dynon 10A is a stand alone EFIS system that contains and air data computer, display, encoder, and backup power system. Externally to the system is a compass magnetometer with temperature input and engine instrumentation. The up side is this unit is small and easy to install and gives you the backup power function internally. The Cons to me is the fact that the Dynon EFIS does not know where it is in space so you don't get some of the full air data functions found on other EFIS systems. Such as GS wind speed and direction, and flight management interconnect. But for the price the Dynon is a good unit for VFR or IFR with a full setup of backup instruments. I have had a Dynon installed in an airplane I owned and have one in a friends Lancair that I fly. I would not fly IFR behind a the Dynon on as an only source system. (meaning having a T&B as a backup would not be enough.) The GRT system is based on the support by GRT to Chilton for air data computers and such that they build for them. GRT has come on the scene using their expertise in this field and produced a product in my option that is a lower cost Chilton EFIS system with limited function but similar in some functions. My flight experience is limited with GRT but they do have a bunch of long term experience in the aircraft avionics world and their unit has much more function then the Dynon EFIS. Some of the functions you get with the GRT that you don't get with the Dynon is Moving Map function, Full air data function (wind, GS, Ground Track, ect.), Flight management (flight planning), flight direction (both raw data GS, LOC, VOR, and synthetic navigation). In short the GRT has many more functions then the Dynon will ever have and is much more comparable to the Chilton Sport EFIS system ( see: direct2avionics.com ). Other systems to look at that are in between the Dynon and the GRT would be the Blue Mountain Avionics stuff. I have worked with some of their units but have yet to fly behind one. I just purchased their EFIS G3 Lite as a backup to a Chilton system and I will be testing it over the next three months. I will be able to give you a comprehensive report in January if you haven't purchased yet. My direct email is mlas(at)cox.net Mike Larkin Lancair Legacy TS-11 Iskra Kitfox IV Airbus 320 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint Subject: RE: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT The Dynon is really easy from my experience. I had never done any wiring before and I was able to wire it in and set it up. The wiring harness is a must, in my opinion. Jesse Saint I-TEC, Inc. jesse(at)itecusa.org www.itecusa.org W: 352-465-4545 C: 352-427-0285 F: 815-377-3694 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Herron, Al Subject: Avionics-List: Dynon vs. GRT I'm trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. I'm leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what it's like to set up either one of these things? Al Herron RV-7A http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> Im trying to decide which whiz-box EFIS to put in my RV, Dynon vs. Grand Rapids Technologies. Im leaning toward the GRT unit but have heard from one individual who said that the set-up process was pretty cumbersome. Anybody out there that can shed some real-world light on what its like to set up either one of these things? Al Herron RV-7A -- 11/11/2005 -- 11/11/2005 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Denton" <bdenton(at)bdenton.com>
Subject: RE: Message from David Henderson
Date: Nov 17, 2005
I couldn't figure out how to directly reply to the list, so I'm doing what I can... David said: "SL30 with 106A". My question to Garmin on 09/08/2005: "Which indicator should be used with the Garmin SL 30: the GI 102A/GI 106A or the MD200-306?". Garmin's reply: "Of those listed only the MD200-306 has been fully tested and certified to function as it should with the SL 30". Hopefully, this will save you a headache down the line... ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 17, 2005
From: Werner Schneider <glastar(at)gmx.net>
Subject: Re: RE: Message from David Henderson
only the 306 has BC possibility the 106 has not Werner Bill Denton wrote: > >I couldn't figure out how to directly reply to the list, so I'm doing what I >can... > >David said: "SL30 with 106A". > >My question to Garmin on 09/08/2005: "Which indicator should be used with >the Garmin SL 30: the GI 102A/GI 106A or the MD200-306?". > >Garmin's reply: "Of those listed only the MD200-306 has been fully tested >and certified to function as it should with the SL 30". > >Hopefully, this will save you a headache down the line... > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: GPS IFR requirements
Date: Nov 17, 2005
INNOCENT GLOBAL 0.4999 1.0000 0.0000 11/15/2005 Hello Anon, Regarding your question copied below "....how to certify a GPS for IFR operations in an experimental aircraft?" The short answer is: "One should not even attempt such certification because it is not required." Let me explain. The term "certify" is thrown around too loosely and any attempts to discuss a question about certifying a GPS for IFR operations in an amateur built experimental aircraft without first setting some ground rules will result in endless wrangling. To me "certified" in this context means there is a piece of paper (certificate or equivalent document) signed by a person authorized by the FAA Administrator to sign that certificate or document. Standard type certificated aircraft get a standard airworthiness certificate based on meeting published standards and during its operational life no one is permitted to legally do anything to that aircraft that would void that certificate. There are tens of thousands of words in the Federal Aviation Regulations, Advisory Circulars, Technical Standard Orders, RTCA documents, SAE documents, FAA Orders, and other documents such as FAA policy that exist to maintain the sanctity of that aircraft's standard airworthiness status. Amateur built experimental aircraft get an initial special airworthiness certificate, which includes Operating Limitations specific to that individual aircraft, signed by an FAA Inspector or a DAR (Designated Airworthiness Representative) acting with the authority of the FAA Administrator. Since there are no published standards for amateur built experimental aircraft to deviate from, as long as the aircraft remains in compliance with its Operating Limitations and the references contained therein it is properly certified and no further certification acts are required. Moving on to the subject of IFR equipment and instruments in amateur built experimental aircraft. The best discussion of this subject is by Dick Koehler starting on page 62 of the September 2005 issue of Sport Aviation magazine. Also see the MINIMUM INSTRUMENT AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR POWERED AMATEUR BUILT EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT table available directly from me. Now focusing specifically on GPS IFR equipment requirements and IFR operations in amateur built experimental aircraft. One should read the entire paragraph 1-1-19 of the August 4, 2005 edition of the AIM (Aeronautical Information Manual) <http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/AIM/Chap1/aim0101.html#1-1-19> Note One to Table 1-1-6 reads "To determine equipment approvals and limitations, refer to the AFM, AFM supplements, or pilot guides." The amateur builder has control over what his Aircraft Flight Manual says or does not say. The pilot has access to the information and limitations provided by the maker of his GPS equipment (pilot guides). If the builder / pilot of an amateur built experimental aircraft is in compliance with his aircraft's Operating Limitations, in compliance with his AFM, in compliance with the instructions and limitations provided by the maker of his GPS equipment, and in compliance with the equipment requirements and flight procedural instructions regarding GPS IFR in the most recent version of the AIM then he has met the legal requirements to fly GPS IFR and no additional certification activity or approval is required. I'm happy to continue the discussion if there are differing or additional viewpoints. OC ----- Original Message ----- From: Anon Subject: GPS IFR requirements > Hello O.C. I recall that you did some extensive research on how to certify > a GPS > for IFR operations in an experimental aircraft. There seems to be a lot > of interpretation of the law as written, and I would be interested in > your findings and opinions on the subject. > Regards, Anon ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Wayne Sweet" <w_sweet(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Date: Nov 17, 2005
OC, Thanks for a very informative summary on this subject. I have had battles with other builders intent on following the "letter of the FAR's", which invariably lead to mass confusion and spit-ball fights. I left one discussion group just for that reason. Wayne ----- Original Message ----- From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net> Subject: Avionics-List: GPS IFR requirements > > 11/15/2005 > > Hello Anon, Regarding your question copied below "....how to certify a > GPS for IFR operations in an experimental aircraft?" > > The short answer is: "One should not even attempt such certification > because > it is not > required." Let me explain. > > The term "certify" is thrown around too loosely and any attempts to > discuss a question about certifying a GPS for IFR operations in an > amateur > built > experimental aircraft without first setting some ground rules will > result in endless wrangling. > > To me "certified" in this context means there is a piece of paper > (certificate or > equivalent document) signed by a person authorized by the FAA > Administrator > to sign > that certificate or document. > > Standard type certificated aircraft get a standard airworthiness > certificate based on meeting published standards and during its > operational > life no one is permitted to legally do anything to that aircraft that > would > void that certificate. There are > tens of thousands of words in the Federal Aviation Regulations, Advisory > Circulars, Technical Standard Orders, RTCA documents, SAE documents, FAA > Orders, and other documents such as FAA policy that exist to maintain the > sanctity of that aircraft's > standard airworthiness status. > > Amateur built experimental aircraft get an initial special airworthiness > certificate, which includes Operating Limitations specific to that > individual aircraft, signed by an FAA Inspector or a DAR (Designated > Airworthiness Representative) acting with the authority of the FAA > Administrator. Since there are no published standards for amateur built > experimental aircraft to deviate from, as long as the aircraft remains > in compliance with its Operating Limitations and the references contained > therein it is properly certified and no further certification acts are > required. > > Moving on to the subject of IFR equipment and instruments in amateur > built experimental aircraft. The best discussion of this subject is by > Dick > Koehler starting on page 62 of the September 2005 issue of Sport > Aviation magazine. Also see the MINIMUM INSTRUMENT AND EQUIPMENT > REQUIREMENTS > FOR POWERED AMATEUR BUILT EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT > table available directly from me. > > Now focusing specifically on GPS IFR equipment requirements and IFR > operations in amateur built experimental aircraft. One should read the > entire paragraph 1-1-19 of the August 4, 2005 edition of the AIM > (Aeronautical Information Manual) > <http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/AIM/Chap1/aim0101.html#1-1-19> > > Note One to Table 1-1-6 reads "To determine equipment approvals and > limitations, refer to the AFM, AFM supplements, or pilot guides." The > amateur builder has control over what his Aircraft Flight Manual says or > does not say. The pilot has access to the information and limitations > provided by the maker of his GPS equipment (pilot guides). > > If the builder / pilot of an amateur built experimental aircraft is in > compliance with his aircraft's Operating Limitations, in compliance with > his AFM, in compliance with the instructions and limitations provided by > the > maker of his GPS equipment, and in compliance with the equipment > requirements and flight procedural instructions regarding GPS IFR in the > most recent version of the AIM then he has met the legal requirements to > fly GPS IFR and no additional certification activity or approval is > required. > > I'm happy to continue the discussion if there are differing or additional > viewpoints. > > OC > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: Anon > > Subject: GPS IFR requirements > >> Hello O.C. I recall that you did some extensive research on how to >> certify >> a GPS >> for IFR operations in an experimental aircraft. There seems to be a lot >> of interpretation of the law as written, and I would be interested in >> your findings and opinions on the subject. > >> Regards, Anon > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: RE: Message from David Henderson
Date: Nov 17, 2005
From: "Marcos Della" <mdella(at)cstone.com>
I have the MD200-306 on my SL30... And just as a side note, unless you didn't want the glideslope indivator, the MD200-306 is cheaper than the garmin CDI w/glideslope anyway. Even the Nav needle alone on the garmin indicator is almost the same price as the MD200-306. I ended up using two of the MD200-306s, one for the CNX80 and one for the SL30 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Denton Subject: Avionics-List: RE: Message from David Henderson I couldn't figure out how to directly reply to the list, so I'm doing what I can... David said: "SL30 with 106A". My question to Garmin on 09/08/2005: "Which indicator should be used with the Garmin SL 30: the GI 102A/GI 106A or the MD200-306?". Garmin's reply: "Of those listed only the MD200-306 has been fully tested and certified to function as it should with the SL 30". Hopefully, this will save you a headache down the line... ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "David Henderson" <wf-k(at)mindspring.com>
Subject: RE: Message from David Henderson
Date: Nov 17, 2005
WOW! That's scary, I never even thought of the back course. I just assumed and that gets me into trouble every time. Maybe I should spend the extra bucks and get an avionics broker involved. -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Werner Schneider Subject: Re: Avionics-List: RE: Message from David Henderson only the 306 has BC possibility the 106 has not Werner Bill Denton wrote: > >I couldn't figure out how to directly reply to the list, so I'm doing what I >can... > >David said: "SL30 with 106A". > >My question to Garmin on 09/08/2005: "Which indicator should be used with >the Garmin SL 30: the GI 102A/GI 106A or the MD200-306?". > >Garmin's reply: "Of those listed only the MD200-306 has been fully tested >and certified to function as it should with the SL 30". > >Hopefully, this will save you a headache down the line... > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fred Fillinger" <n3eu(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Date: Nov 17, 2005
> I have had battles with other builders intent on > following the "letter of the FAR's", which invariably > lead to mass confusion and spit-ball fights. I left one > discussion group just for that reason. > Wayne > There is an Advisory Circular on "certifying" the installation of GPS for IFR, but I don't see anywhere in the FARs where we need follow it for a homebuilt as per the other post. Of course, FAA has a concern where we're slogging along in cloud and might cause a hazard to others, due to our navigation error. So whatever is in the AC to comply with the spirit of the document in that regard, plus proper installation, seems reasonable to me. But an example is the need for a VOR type remote indicator, and the annunciator lights. However, it seems to me that if the GPS is installed within easy view, and its CDI display and such is adequate for the purpose, we shouldn't be causing a problem. Recently a good FAA FSDO type spoke at our EAA chapter meeting. I asked her about these traditional airways routings on clearance delivery I still hear, about 95%, even bizjets. Like, how often do they get up there, and get a direct to something they can't receive yet? Using their GPS. She laughed. Said, "We see nothing, we hear nothing, we know nothing!" Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: RE: Message from David Henderson
Date: Nov 17, 2005
From: "Marcos Della" <mdella(at)cstone.com>
actually the 106 and 306 will both fly the BC the same. The big difference is that the BC light doesn't come on with the 106 to let you know that the meter is reading the opposite of what you would expect for a BC (that is, its displaying it "correctly" and you don't have to fly opposite of the needle) But without the light, you'd possibly forget that... ________________________________ From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of David Henderson Subject: RE: Avionics-List: RE: Message from David Henderson WOW! That's scary, I never even thought of the back course. I just assumed and that gets me into trouble every time. Maybe I should spend the extra bucks and get an avionics broker involved. -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Werner Schneider Subject: Re: Avionics-List: RE: Message from David Henderson only the 306 has BC possibility the 106 has not Werner Bill Denton wrote: > >I couldn't figure out how to directly reply to the list, so I'm doing what I >can... > >David said: "SL30 with 106A". > >My question to Garmin on 09/08/2005: "Which indicator should be used with >the Garmin SL 30: the GI 102A/GI 106A or the MD200-306?". > >Garmin's reply: "Of those listed only the MD200-306 has been fully tested >and certified to function as it should with the SL 30". > >Hopefully, this will save you a headache down the line... > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bbradburry(at)allvantage.com>
Subject: MD200-306 indicator and dual navs
Date: Nov 18, 2005
My original plan was to install the Garmin GNS430 and SL30 with one MD200-306, which would be shared with the two navs. I have been told that this will not work as the indicator has to be calibrated for each nav and will be inaccurate with the other one. I now do not know if I have panel space for the second indicator (not to mention the bucks!) Two questions... One - Is this true? Do I really have to have an indicator dedicated to each nav? Two - If not true, how do I switch between the two navs on the indicator? Thanks, Bill Bradburry Snip Subject: RE: Avionics-List: RE: Message from David Henderson From: "Marcos Della" <mdella(at)cstone.com> I have the MD200-306 on my SL30... And just as a side note, unless you didn't want the glideslope indivator, the MD200-306 is cheaper than the garmin CDI w/glideslope anyway. Even the Nav needle alone on the garmin indicator is almost the same price as the MD200-306. I ended up using two of the MD200-306s, one for the CNX80 and one for the SL30 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Denton Subject: Avionics-List: RE: Message from David Henderson I couldn't figure out how to directly reply to the list, so I'm doing what I can... David said: "SL30 with 106A". My question to Garmin on 09/08/2005: "Which indicator should be used with the Garmin SL 30: the GI 102A/GI 106A or the MD200-306?". Garmin's reply: "Of those listed only the MD200-306 has been fully tested and certified to function as it should with the SL 30". Hopefully, this will save you a headache down the line... Snip ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: MD200-306 indicator and dual navs
Date: Nov 18, 2005
From: "Marcos Della" <mdella(at)cstone.com>
I can tell you that I've gone the route about switching the CDIs and I've been involved in the calibration of them. Its true that it is unlikely that anyone certified will put a switch between two devices powering the CDI (the resolver is calibrated in 10 degree increments and there are all kinds of issues that you can get into). With that said, you *don't* have to put a CDI on a device to use it. Its up to *how* you want to use it. I don't know about the 430 since I have a 480 myself, but with the 480, there is a built in CDI/HSI that I use. I rarely use the head that is connected to the 480 unless I'm doing my final stepdown on an ILS. As for the SL30, it too has a built in NAV needle on its display. No GS, but I can't remember the last time I used the GS on the SL30 for anything other than a backup. Typically I use the SL30 to do my references for the FAF or IAF, etc. So althought I do have both MD300-206's in my plane, I don't use them that much. I tend to use the GPS one less than the SL30 one (its easier to read the 480 HSI needle than the NAV needle on the SL30) Your milage will vary... Maybe you can find someone in your area that has a setup that you can do a test flight with just to get an inflight demo... Marcos -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of bbradburry(at)allvantage.com Subject: Avionics-List: MD200-306 indicator and dual navs My original plan was to install the Garmin GNS430 and SL30 with one MD200-306, which would be shared with the two navs. I have been told that this will not work as the indicator has to be calibrated for each nav and will be inaccurate with the other one. I now do not know if I have panel space for the second indicator (not to mention the bucks!) Two questions... One - Is this true? Do I really have to have an indicator dedicated to each nav? Two - If not true, how do I switch between the two navs on the indicator? Thanks, Bill Bradburry Snip Subject: RE: Avionics-List: RE: Message from David Henderson From: "Marcos Della" <mdella(at)cstone.com> I have the MD200-306 on my SL30... And just as a side note, unless you didn't want the glideslope indivator, the MD200-306 is cheaper than the garmin CDI w/glideslope anyway. Even the Nav needle alone on the garmin indicator is almost the same price as the MD200-306. I ended up using two of the MD200-306s, one for the CNX80 and one for the SL30 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Denton Subject: Avionics-List: RE: Message from David Henderson I couldn't figure out how to directly reply to the list, so I'm doing what I can... David said: "SL30 with 106A". My question to Garmin on 09/08/2005: "Which indicator should be used with the Garmin SL 30: the GI 102A/GI 106A or the MD200-306?". Garmin's reply: "Of those listed only the MD200-306 has been fully tested and certified to function as it should with the SL 30". Hopefully, this will save you a headache down the line... Snip ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Grand Rapids EFIS
Date: Nov 18, 2005
Is anyone on the list now flying behind the Grand Rapids EFIS ? Was told they now show terrain and have a weather option was wondering about this. Also sounds like the SL30, having the capability of tracking 2 VOR's at once, would be the way to go with this unit since it reads (if I'm understanding it correctly) 2 VOR's at once crosschecking the GPS coordinates. It would seem this feature would be almost as good as a GPS itself if one was always in an area where he could pick up 2 VOR's & if the system accually X's out the 2 radial's on the moving map showing accual location. Randy ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: WX-8 Stormscope
Date: Nov 18, 2005
Bought a WX-8 Stormscope off of ebay complete with wiring antenna etc. I will not be installing in my Comp 6 for a while. Question is: Is it possible for me to test this unit myself, maybe installing temporarily in another airplane or bench testing ? And what should I be looking for when testing ? Randy ________________________________________________________________________________
From: luckymacy(at)comcast.net (lucky)
Subject: Re: Grand Rapids EFIS
Date: Nov 18, 2005
I invite you to join the GRT_EFIS users group on yahoo. There's an email archive you can search through, pictures, documents and files to browse through and of course a place to ask many folks who are flying behind the system as well as the system developers who are also on that list. -------------- Original message -------------- > > Is anyone on the list now flying behind the Grand Rapids EFIS ? Was > told they now show terrain and have a weather option was wondering about > this. Also sounds like the SL30, having the capability of tracking 2 VOR's > at once, would be the way to go with this unit since it reads (if I'm > understanding it correctly) 2 VOR's at once crosschecking the GPS > coordinates. It would seem this feature would be almost as good as a GPS > itself if one was always in an area where he could pick up 2 VOR's & if the > system accually X's out the 2 radial's on the moving map showing accual > location. > > Randy > > > > > > I invite you to join the GRT_EFIS users group on yahoo. There's an email archive you can search through, pictures, documents and files to browse through and of course a place to ask many folks who are flying behind the system as well as the system developers who are also on that list. -------------- Original message -------------- -- Avionics-List message posted by: "Brinker" <BRINKER@COX-INTERNET.COM> Is anyone on the list now flying behind the Grand Rapids EFIS ? Was told they now show terrain and have a weather option was wondering about this. Also sounds like the SL30, having the capability of tracking 2 VOR's at once, would be the way to go with this unit since it reads (if I'm understanding it correctly) 2 VOR's at once crosschecking the GPS coordinates. It would seem this feature would be almost as good as a GPS itself if one was always in an area where he could pick up 2 VOR's if the system accually X's out the 2 radial's on the moving map showing accual location. Randy ======================== h as the Subscriptions page, ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike" <mlas(at)cox.net>
Subject: WX-8 Stormscope
Date: Nov 18, 2005
Randy, Yes, you can put the antenna on the roof of your house if you want and watch the storms come in. You are looking for electrical discharges in the proper direction and intensity. It's been a long time since I used a WX 8 but if memory serves me the colors change based on the rate of strikes in a certain sector and the range is based on the amplitude of the strikes. But in short, you should be able to set the unit up at your house and check it by looking at radar returns on the TV. The WX 8 will only show storms that have convection. No lighting, no return. As far a putting it on another plane or vehicle, the units are very susceptible to electric noise. It is very possible to get false indications if the installation is not done correctly. We use a mapping test set to find the best location on airplanes before installation. Mike Lancair Legacy TS-11 Kitfox A-320 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Brinker Subject: Avionics-List: WX-8 Stormscope <brinker@cox-internet.com> Bought a WX-8 Stormscope off of ebay complete with wiring antenna etc. I will not be installing in my Comp 6 for a while. Question is: Is it possible for me to test this unit myself, maybe installing temporarily in another airplane or bench testing ? And what should I be looking for when testing ? Randy -- 11/18/2005 -- 11/18/2005 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: WX-8 Stormscope
Date: Nov 18, 2005
Thanks Mike, I had heard that they need to be handled with care since it was prossible for static electricity to fry the antenna. But am not sure what handling with care means. Rubber gloves ?? Cloth gloves ? But then again if it was not handled correctly by the un-installer then it may still have a problem. I'm keeping my finger's crossed. I have had mostly good luck off of ebay but there can always be a problem and I don't want to create it. Even though the system wiring is suppose to be complete I may run into a problem figuring out the connecting wires. I do not want to reverse the polarity etc. and fry the unit. If so would you have a schematic showing the proper connections ? Thanks Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mike" <mlas(at)cox.net> Subject: RE: Avionics-List: WX-8 Stormscope > > Randy, > > Yes, you can put the antenna on the roof of your house if you want and > watch the storms come in. You are looking for electrical discharges in > the proper direction and intensity. It's been a long time since I used > a WX 8 but if memory serves me the colors change based on the rate of > strikes in a certain sector and the range is based on the amplitude of > the strikes. But in short, you should be able to set the unit up at > your house and check it by looking at radar returns on the TV. The WX 8 > will only show storms that have convection. No lighting, no return. As > far a putting it on another plane or vehicle, the units are very > susceptible to electric noise. It is very possible to get false > indications if the installation is not done correctly. We use a mapping > test set to find the best location on airplanes before installation. > > Mike > > Lancair Legacy > TS-11 > Kitfox > A-320 > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Brinker > To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Avionics-List: WX-8 Stormscope > > <brinker@cox-internet.com> > > Bought a WX-8 Stormscope off of ebay complete with wiring > antenna > etc. I will not be installing in my Comp 6 for a while. Question is: > Is it > possible for me to test this unit myself, maybe installing temporarily > in > another airplane or bench testing ? And what should I be looking for > when > testing ? > > Randy > > > -- > 11/18/2005 > > > -- > 11/18/2005 > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: GPS IFR requirements
Date: Nov 18, 2005
INNOCENT GLOBAL 0.4993 1.0000 0.0000 Avionics-List message previously posted by: "Fred Fillinger" ....skip.....There is an Advisory Circular on "certifying" the installation of GPS for IFR, but I don't see anywhere in the FARs where we need follow it for a homebuilt as per the other post. Of course, FAA has a concern where we're slogging along in cloud and might cause a hazard to others, due to our navigation error. So whatever is in the AC to comply with the spirit of the document in that regard, plus proper installation, seems reasonable to me......skip..... Fred F. 11/18/2005 Hello Fred, I think that you are right on target. Please let me add a few words about complying with AC 20-138A from a recent email exchange. OC --------------------------RECENT EMAIL EXCHANGE---------------------- 11/17/2005 Hello Wayne, Good to hear from you again. I'll respond with inserts below. <<....skip.....My understanding is that any GPS used for primary navigation must meet the TSO C129 guidelines, which basically boils down to having RAIM prediction, RAIM notification, and ability for the external indicator to become more sensitive.....skip......>> OK, but don't forget AIM paragraph 1-1-19. d. 1. (b). Otherwise I essentially agree, but let me pick a few nits. I know that AIM Table 1-1-5 says TSO C129, but that is a bit misleading / out of date. (See <http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/AIM/Chap1/aim0101.html#1-1-19>). If one digs a little deeper one finds TSO C129a, TSO C129 (AR), and TSO C146a, are also relevant. Maybe the best way to describe the TSO requirement is to say that one has met the minimum GPS IFR requirements if one complies with the latest / current version of TSO C129__ and the "appropriate" AIM requirements. More on "appropriate" AIM requirements later. Also note the subcategory capabilities within TSO C129__ shown in Table 1-1-5 of the AIM. . Without a copy of the current TSO and Table 1-1-5 in front of one it is almost impossible to make a decision or take a definitive stand on GPS IFR requirements. The problem with getting the TSO documents and doing research is that the TSO documents don't seamlessly relate to each other content wise and date wise and frequently the TSO document is a bare shell with the meat of the subject matter contained in several not readily available, and expensive if available, documents that are referenced by the TSO. Not quite. For initial certification the inspector's IFR avionics inspection obligation is fulfilled by this sentence in each aircraft's Operating Limitations "After completion of Phase I flight testing, unless appropriately equipped for night and/or instrument flight in accordance with 91.205, this aircraft is to be operated under VFR, day only." It is up to the builder and not the inspector to "appropriately equip" his aircraft in this regard. An over zealous inspector my have personal preferences in regard to IFR avionics and because he has the power of the Administrator during the initial inspection he may exert some influence, but he has no valid FAA prerogative with regard to IFR avionics. That is why the recent great leaps forward in instrumentation and avionics technology have come from the amateur built experimental aircraft community -- our hands were not tied by inspectors forcing us to use the old fashioned tried and true hardware. Here is the problem in trying to comply literally with AC 20-138A: When an FAA bureaucrat or lawyer sits down to write an FAR, a NPRM, an Advisory Circular, or a paragraph in the AIM, unless that document is aimed specifically at aircraft with special airworthiness certificates (and the writer is knowledgable thereof) the document is fundamentally being written for type certificated aircraft with standard airworthiness certificates. But the FAA doesn't make note of (or appreciate) this fact. So AC 20-138A should really begin "1. PURPOSE. This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance material for the airworthness approval of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) equipment [and its installation in standard type certificated aircraft]." My words added in [xxx]. Now go to paragraph 21 of AC 20-138 INSTALLED PERFORMANCE - DATA SUBMITTAL. The first sentence of paragraph 21.a. reads "General. This paragraph identifies documentation typically required by the aircraft certification authorities to support installation approval." These "aircraft certification authorities" do not exist for installations in previously certified amateur built experimental aircraft and if they existed they would not have any published standards for amateur built aircraft to measure compliance against. There is no FAA administrative mechanism for additional certification approval of an amateur built experimental aircraft after its initial certification so there are no "certification authorities" to submit amateur built experimental aircraft subsequent GPS installation documents to for approval.** The Operating Limitations of each amateur built experimental aircraft gives direction as to how major modifications are to be accomplished and recorded by anyone doing so (doesn't have to be the builder). Minor modifications of the aircraft are left completely in the hands of anyone choosing to make them. The last sentence of paragraph 21. a. reads "The data described in this paragraph is applicable to obtaining an STC, an amended TC or an amended STC." Amateur built experimental aircraft do not have Type Certificates so it is not feasible to attempt to create documents in order to obtain supplements or amendments to a Type Certificate that does not exist. So we amateur aircraft builders and pilots need to follow the AIM (and other FAA documents) when appropriate, but recognize that sometimes attempting to literally follow those documents just is not feasible. <> Agreed. OC **PS: A few years back a builder posted his experience with trying to get the FSDO to bless / approve / certify his GPS installation in an already flying amateur built experimental aircraft in accordance with a then current AC that called for a flight test (as does AC 20-138A). After months of paper shuffling and delay he finally coerced a terrified FAA bureaucrat to fly in his death machine. The FAA gent spent the entire flight staring out the windshield waiting for either the inevitable mid air collision or the imminent crash. The performance of the GPS installation was beneath / beyond his level of interest. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Hicks, Wayne" <wayne.hicks(at)zeltech.com> Subject: RE: Avionics-List: GPS IFR requirements > We've had similar discussions on our canard email lists. My understanding > is > that any GPS used for primary navigation must meet the TSO C129 > guidelines, > which basically boils down to having RAIM prediction, RAIM notification, > and > ability for the external indicator to become more sensitive. It must be > installed according to AC 20-138. Any GPS can be used as long as it meets > the TSO. But as of right now, the only units capable of doing this are > from > the big boys, like the Garmins, Kings, and others. Blue Mountain for > example is not and cannot. Handhelds need not apply either. > > Do I have this right, or is it time to educate Wayne again. (I enjoy this > so much.) > > ==================== > L. Wayne Hicks > Senior Engineer > Zel Technologies, LLC > 757-325-1282 phone > wayne.hicks(at)zeltech.com > http://www.zeltech.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike" <mlas(at)cox.net>
Subject: WX-8 Stormscope
Date: Nov 19, 2005
Randy, I have not heard of the antennas being that sensitive to damage, just false indications. So I wouldn't worry too much about that issue. I would bring up the fact that the WX8 has been out of production for well over 10 maybe even 20 years, so the unit is old. I will look around for an installation manual for that unit and get back to you. Mike -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Brinker Subject: Re: Avionics-List: WX-8 Stormscope <brinker@cox-internet.com> Thanks Mike, I had heard that they need to be handled with care since it was prossible for static electricity to fry the antenna. But am not sure what handling with care means. Rubber gloves ?? Cloth gloves ? But then again if it was not handled correctly by the un-installer then it may still have a problem. I'm keeping my finger's crossed. I have had mostly good luck off of ebay but there can always be a problem and I don't want to create it. Even though the system wiring is suppose to be complete I may run into a problem figuring out the connecting wires. I do not want to reverse the polarity etc. and fry the unit. If so would you have a schematic showing the proper connections ? Thanks Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mike" <mlas(at)cox.net> Subject: RE: Avionics-List: WX-8 Stormscope > > Randy, > > Yes, you can put the antenna on the roof of your house if you want and > watch the storms come in. You are looking for electrical discharges in > the proper direction and intensity. It's been a long time since I used > a WX 8 but if memory serves me the colors change based on the rate of > strikes in a certain sector and the range is based on the amplitude of > the strikes. But in short, you should be able to set the unit up at > your house and check it by looking at radar returns on the TV. The WX 8 > will only show storms that have convection. No lighting, no return. As > far a putting it on another plane or vehicle, the units are very > susceptible to electric noise. It is very possible to get false > indications if the installation is not done correctly. We use a mapping > test set to find the best location on airplanes before installation. > > Mike > > Lancair Legacy > TS-11 > Kitfox > A-320 > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Brinker > To: avionics-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Avionics-List: WX-8 Stormscope > > <brinker@cox-internet.com> > > Bought a WX-8 Stormscope off of ebay complete with wiring > antenna > etc. I will not be installing in my Comp 6 for a while. Question is: > Is it > possible for me to test this unit myself, maybe installing temporarily > in > another airplane or bench testing ? And what should I be looking for > when > testing ? > > Randy > > > -- > 11/18/2005 > > > -- > 11/18/2005 > > > -- 11/18/2005 -- 11/18/2005 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fred Fillinger" <n3eu(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Date: Nov 19, 2005
> Hello Fred, I think that you are right on target. Please let me add a few > words about complying with AC 20-138A from a recent email exchange. OC > (snip) Interesting stuff you posted, and I'll take a crack too at the FARs, for good or ill. First, I draw a distinction (as does FAA) between enroute and approach-certified GPS, where common sense should rule for our own safety, if GPS the sole approach equipment. But from an FAR standpoint, it seems: Part 91 binds us only to have "appropriate" navigation equipment for IFR, not "approved" equipment. So for a homebuilt, we buy an old ILS receiver off eBay, removed from a Mexican airplane which crashed. Our old tube-type Heathkit scope and stuff still work; we cobble a simple circuit for a test signal; make the thing seemingly work properly. We're not bound by Parts 43 and 65 re fixing it. Then we take these boxes and duct-tape 'em to the top of the panel, hot-wired to the battery. File and go shoot an approach in actual conditions of 200-1/2. This is hardly legal for type-certificated aircraft, but for a homebuilt I know of no advisory document (AIM or AC) which prohibits this as a matter of installation, even one more properly done. Except that we're not to fly recklessly and cause a problem with the above -- like buzzing a high-school soccer game at 200 AGL in the fog, 2 miles off LOC course. So 3 FAR violations -- airworthiness, appropriate, and reckless. But technically again, I don't see why -- at higher GPS minimums so far -- FAA would feel the need to inject itself into a GPS installation process in a homebuilt. So relevant here is your citing someone's experience in asking FAA to actually get involved, and where FAA got bored with the matter. And the same restriction should exist as to how we effect the installation and fly IFR with it, and cause a reckless operation problem over the kids' soccer game. Latter could merely be doing approaches with an terminal/enroute-only GPS, FAA will say. So we end up following the spirit of the AC and AIM, but no formal FAA approval. Reg, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: MD200-306 indicator and dual navs
Date: Nov 19, 2005
INNOCENT GLOBAL 0.0011 1.0000 -4.4747 Avionics-List message previously posted by: <> 11/19/2005 Hello Bill, To respond: <> 1) Not really. Early on the manufacturer felt the SL-30 was very sensitive to this calibration issue and wanted the SL-30 to be connected directly to one indicator. That was the company policy and the word they put out. As time has gone by more field experience has been gained and SL-30 modifications may also have been made. Now the experts say it is OK to connect the SL-30 along with another navigation information source to one indicator. I can dig back into my files for more specifics if you like. <From: DOUGPFLYRV(at)aol.com
Date: Nov 20, 2005
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Could someone please advise the email address & phone # for the wing tip antennas? Thanks Doug Preston #40372 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "springcanyon" <springcanyon(at)mymethow.com>
Subject: GPS IFR requirements
Date: Nov 20, 2005
Hi Doug, Bob Archer: 310-316-8796 The guy is very helpful. I installed his vor antenna in my RV-7 wing tip. It was quite straight forward. Don Owens -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of DOUGPFLYRV(at)aol.com Subject: Re: Avionics-List: GPS IFR requirements Could someone please advise the email address & phone # for the wing tip antennas? Thanks Doug Preston #40372 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DOUGPFLYRV(at)aol.com
Date: Nov 20, 2005
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Thanks. Had used 1 before in 6A and worked fine. That was several years ago and I couldn't find his info. Regards, Doug ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 20, 2005
From: Richard Dudley <rhdudley(at)att.net>
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Doug, They are also available from Aircraft Spruce. That's where I purchased mine. Regards, RHDudley -6A flying DOUGPFLYRV(at)aol.com wrote: > >Could someone please advise the email address & phone # for the wing tip >antennas? >Thanks > >Doug Preston >#40372 > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Franz Fux" <franz(at)lastfrontierheli.com>
Subject: GPS IFR requirements
Date: Nov 20, 2005
Hi Doug, I have a brand new Archer Com wingtip antenna for sale if you are interested, contact me off list at franz(at)lastfrontierheli.com Franz, RV7A wiring -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Richard Dudley Subject: Re: Avionics-List: GPS IFR requirements Doug, They are also available from Aircraft Spruce. That's where I purchased mine. Regards, RHDudley -6A flying DOUGPFLYRV(at)aol.com wrote: > >Could someone please advise the email address & phone # for the wing tip >antennas? >Thanks > >Doug Preston >#40372 > > -- -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Dave Zilz" <z4t143(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: ARC R402A Marker Beacon Receiver
Date: Nov 20, 2005
I'm looking for a Pin Out diagram for an ARC R402A Marker Beacon Receiver. Can anyone point me to such a document? Thx Dave ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: MD200-306 indicator and dual navs
Date: Nov 20, 2005
INNOCENT GLOBAL 0.0268 1.0000 -4.1053 11/20/2005 Hello Old Bob, Right you are (see below) and thanks for the opportunity to amplify. When I wrote "You may have runway end location from a data base....skip...." I had in mind three possible end of runway location sources using a data base instead of just field lat long printed on the approach plate, but I did not want to digress that extensively. They are: 1) As you suggest if the GPS has an IFR data base one can call up the identification of the localizer as a destination and then use an approach plate's description of the end of the runway from that localizer to provide end of runway location. 2) One can call up the actual end of runway waypoint from the GPS IFR data base if that waypoint is contained therein. Usually in the form of a five letter missed approach waypoint such as SHENA on the GPS RWY 22 approach to Culpeper VA Regional (CJR). 3) Or if one is operating with a VFR only GPS that does not contain internally either of the two IFR data points described above one can get a compact disc from NACO http://www.naco.faa.gov/index.asp?xml=naco/catalog/charts/digital/daicd that contains the latitude and longitude of all navigation aids and put in the lat long of the localizer as a user identified waypoint and use an approach plate's description of the end of the runway from that localizer to provide end of runway location. A minor technicallity is to realize that the DME antenna is not co located with the localizer antenna. Instead the DME antenna is usually installed on the nearby electronics shack that feeds the localizer antenna. Since there are normally just a few yards between the electronic shack supporting the DME antenna and the localizer antenna, that distance difference is of no significance if one is using the localizer antenna lat long location as also being the DME antenna location. OC AeroElectric-List message previously posted by: BobsV35B(at)aol.com In a message dated 11/19/2005 12:51:17 P.M. Central Standard Time, bakerocb(at)cox.net writes: <> Good Afternoon OC, All that you say is consistent with my understanding of the system, but It may be helpful for folks to realize that you CAN select the site of the localizer associated DME transceiver. That is very helpful when shooting an ILS or localizer approach because all waypoints along that course will be delineated by that DME site. For the original Garmin units, that site can be found in the waypoint section listed under the associated identifier. As an example, at Rockford Illinois (KRFD) LOC (BACK CRS) Rwy 19 approach, the DME site will have IRFD as the identifier of the waypoint. I am not sure how they are handling the 480. When it was an UPSAT unit, they had that waypoint on a dedicated page for such locations. In any case, the localizer associated DME site will always use the same four letter identifier as the approach being executed. The difficulty using airport identifier delineated waypoints (Airport Reference Point) is that it is difficult to find where that point is at many airports. Jeppesen posts them on the airport view at some, but not all, airports as the ARP. NACO rarely lists them at all other than giving the long/lat. Happy Skies, Old Bob ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DOUGPFLYRV(at)aol.com
Date: Nov 20, 2005
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Thanks. I have a question for Mr. Archer. DP ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DOUGPFLYRV(at)aol.com
Date: Nov 20, 2005
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Thanks, but I am going to use the bent whip for comms. DP ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements
Date: Nov 20, 2005
INNOCENT GLOBAL 0.4999 1.0000 0.0000 11/20/2005 Hello Bill, Thanks for your quick response copied below. Unfortunately I think that the instructor you referred to gave you some facts jumbled in with some unsupported opinion BS. There appears to be three issues involved here. They are aerobatic testing, major modification testing, and IFR testing. 1) Regarding aerobatic testing here is what FAA Order 8130.2F currently says should go into the Operating Limitations and what the builder pilot must do: "(15) This aircraft is prohibited from aerobatic flight, that is, an intentional maneuver involving an abrupt change in the aircraft's attitude, an abnormal attitude, or abnormal acceleration not necessary for normal flight. NOTE: If the builder states that the aircraft is capable of aerobatic flight, limitation 16 will be used in lieu of limitation 15. (16) This aircraft may conduct aerobatic flight in accordance with the provisions of 91.303. Aerobatics must not be attempted until sufficient flight experience has been gained to establish that the aircraft is satisfactorily controllable and in compliance with 91.319(b). The aircraft may only conduct those aerobatic flight maneuvers that have been satisfactorily accomplished during flight testing and recorded in the aircraft maintenance records by use of the following, or a similarly worded, statement: "I certify that the following aerobatic maneuvers have been test flown and that the aircraft is controllable throughout the maneuvers' normal range of speeds, and is safe for operation. The flight-tested aerobatic maneuvers are _________, _________, __________, and __________." NOTE: Aerobatic flights may be permitted in the assigned test area. The applicant should be advised that aerobatics or violent maneuvers should not be attempted until sufficient flight experience has been gained to establish that the aircraft is satisfactorily controllable. These operating limitations may be modified to include only those aerobatics/maneuvers that have been satisfactorily accomplished and recorded in the aircraft records during the flight test period. These aerobatic maneuvers should be permitted upon leaving the assigned test area. Appropriate limitations identifying the aerobatics/maneuvers and conditions under which they may be performed should be prescribed. The FAA may witness aerobatic maneuvers if deemed necessary." That should cover the issue of ".....skip.....you had to perform all the manuvers in the test phase that you were going to use in the 'grown up airplane' phase." The instructor was correct for aerobatic testing. 2) Regarding major modification testing here is what FAA Order 8130.2F currently says should go into the Operating Limitations and what the builder pilot must do: "(19) After incorporating a major change as described in 21.93, the aircraft owner is required to reestablish compliance with 91.319(b) and notify the geographically responsible FSDO of the location of the proposed test area. The aircraft owner must obtain concurrence from the FSDO as to the suitability of the proposed test area. If the major change includes installing a different type of engine (reciprocating to turbine) or a change of a fixed-pitch from or to a controllable propeller, the aircraft owner must fill out a revised Form 8130-6 to update the aircraft's file in the FAA Aircraft Registry. All operations must be conducted under day VFR conditions in a sparsely populated area. The aircraft must remain in flight test for a minimum of 5 hours. The FSDO may require additional time (more than 5 hours) depending on the extent of the modification. Persons nonessential to the flight must not be carried. The aircraft owner must make a detailed logbook entry describing the change before the test flight. Following satisfactory completion of the required number of flight hours in the flight test area, the pilot must certify in the records that the aircraft has been shown to comply with 91.319(b). Compliance with 91.319(b) must be recorded in the aircraft records with the following, or a similarly worded, statement: "I certify that the prescribed flight test hours have been completed and the aircraft is controllable throughout its normal range of speeds and throughout all maneuvers to be executed, has no hazardous characteristics or design features, and is safe foroperation. The following aircraft operating data has been demonstrated during the flight testing:speeds Vso ______, Vx ______, and Vy ______, and the weight ______, and CG location ______ at which they were obtained."" The instructor was correct to the extent that there is a requirement for reentering the test phase, but that requirement exists only after a major modification to the aircraft. 3) Regarding IFR testing here is what FAA Order 8130.2F currently says should go into the Operating Limitations and what the builder pilot must do: "(8) After completion of phase I flight testing, unless appropriately equipped for night and/or instrument flight in accordance with 91.205, this aircraft is to be operated under VFR, day only." That is it. As you can see the instructor's position regarding required instrument flight testing is not supported by the pertinent basic documents. But any rational builder-pilot should make every reasonable effort to properly equip and test his airplane for IFR flight, if that is his goal, and to comply with the appropriate provisions of the AIM and relevant Advisory Circulars. Not because the FAA has set up the administrative machinery to force him to do so, but because it is in his, and the amateur builder's community, best interest to do so. OC ----- Original Message ----- From: "William" <wschertz(at)ispwest.com> Subject: Re: GPS IFR requirements >I took the Sport air course on test flying your project, and I believe the >statement was that you had to perform all the manuvers in the test phase >that you were going to use in the 'grown up airplane' phase. i.e. if you >are going to do loops, you must do a loop in the test phase and state that >in your list of things done. When asked about IFR and the fact that you >can't have a safety pilot along, the instructor stated that you 'do the >ILS' under VFR conditions, verifying that the equipment does what it is >supposed to do. > At a separte point, i asked if you wanted to extend a performance point, > and he stated that you take it back to test phase, do the tests, and then > bring it out. > Bill Schertz KIS Cruiser # 4045 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 21, 2005
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: GX60 internal battery
Fellow listers, I am getting an error message stating that my internal battery needs service in my GX60. The unit continues to function - I just have to press the msg button every few minutes. This only started since I upgraded the datacard - that may be coincidental though. Anyone else seen this? Is it home-repairable...with the correct battery? I have done some miniature soldering so I could probably do it...... The archives show some of the portable units needing a similar repair - being done by the owner. Sure would save some RV gas money! Thanks, Ralph Capen ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: PEEK Cable Ties
Date: Nov 22, 2005
INNOCENT GLOBAL 0.0000 1.0000 -4.4912 11/22/2005 Hello Fellow Builders, I have been watching this discussion of the various methods of wire wrap and the pluses and minuses of using nylon ty-wraps with some interest. Technology may offer a superior solution, but it doesn't seem to have gotten much notice yet in our community. Here is a blurb from Machine Design magazine: "Cable ties of a polyarletherketone called Victrex <<http://www.victrex.com/>> PEEK bundle wire and cables securely despite long exposures to high temperatures and pressures of oil drilling, aerospace, and military uses. Wires and cables running the length of an aircraft fuselage or wrapped around an electric pump motor, for example, must be bundled so they don't touch a potential heat source. Nylon cable ties often work well in these applications. But they can melt in more extreme applications such as oil drilling, perhaps interfering with the pumping apparatus. According to Richard Moore, spokesman for cable-tie maker Click Bond Inc., Carson City, Nev. (www.clickbond.com), drilling applications can see temperatures of 392F. Victrex PEEK withstands temperatures to 500F and resists chemicals, electricity, and radiation. Low-moisture absorption and outgassing properties makes the polymer well suited for aerospace applications - low-moisture absorption ensures dimensional stability. And because the PEEK is halogen-free, it emits little smoke and toxic gas during combustion. Additionally, the inherently lubricious material won't abrade the plastic coating on the wires as is often the case with its nylon counterpart." I am willing to buy some PEEK cable ties from Clickbond, but haven't quite figured out how to do so. Their marketing and distribution system is a bit obscure to me. Any suggestions? OC ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 23, 2005
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: GX60 internal battery - 2nd attempt
Noone responded on the first attempt Fellow listers, I am getting an error message stating that my internal battery needs service in my GX60. The unit continues to function - I just have to press the msg button every few minutes. This only started since I upgraded the datacard - that may be coincidental though. Anyone else seen this? Is it home-repairable...with the correct battery? I have done some miniature soldering so I could probably do it...... The archives show some of the portable units needing a similar repair - being done by the owner. Sure would save some RV gas money! Thanks, Ralph Capen ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Marvin Dupree <97corvette(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: GX60 internal battery - 2nd attempt
Date: Nov 23, 2005
my experience with changing an internal battery in my panel mounted gps was good. i did talk with the factory service people and they told me that the battery MUST be changed by them or it would not be legal to use the gps in an airplane. they wanted $250 minumum charge to change the battery. i bought one from radio shack and installed it. costs about 5 bucks and works fine. it's your call..... if you can do the job and if you want to. good luck. marvin p.s. if you want more details, e-mail me direct <97corvette(at)cox.net> On Nov 23, 2005, at 8:01 AM, Ralph E. Capen wrote: > > > Noone responded on the first attempt > > > Fellow listers, > > I am getting an error message stating that my internal battery > needs service in my GX60. The unit continues to function - I just > have to press the msg button every few minutes. > > This only started since I upgraded the datacard - that may be > coincidental though. > > Anyone else seen this? Is it home-repairable...with the correct > battery? I have done some miniature soldering so I could probably > do it...... > > The archives show some of the portable units needing a similar > repair - being done by the owner. Sure would save some RV gas money! > > Thanks, > Ralph Capen > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 23, 2005
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
rvlist(at)matronics.com, rv6-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: GX60 internal battery
Just called Garmin-AT - got lucky..... There is a difference between dead battery and needs service....the needs service indicates that the unit is charging the battery and could vent into the system. If the battery was dead I would have gotten a different error message. According to the service technician...... Good news is that since my airplane has not flown - it is still covered by warranty...great - allows me to test prior to first flight. Ralph Capen RV6A N822AR N06 90% 90% -----Original Message----- From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net> Subject: AeroElectric-List: GX60 internal battery --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ralph E. Capen" Fellow listers, I am getting an error message stating that my internal battery needs service in my GX60. The unit continues to function - I just have to press the msg button every few minutes. This only started since I upgraded the datacard - that may be coincidental though. Anyone else seen this? Is it home-repairable...with the correct battery? I have done some miniature soldering so I could probably do it...... The archives show some of the portable units needing a similar repair - being done by the owner. Sure would save some RV gas money! Thanks, Ralph Capen ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Peter Lythall" <peter(at)nortech.bc.ca>
Subject: Blue Mountain EFIS
Date: Nov 23, 2005
Hello, I have sorted out my engine requirements and am now planning out my panel. I have reviewed the Blue Mountain EFIS as well as the Dynon D100. I like the size and definition of the BM however, the idea of having a Garmin 430, D100, and a separate EIS sounds like it may be a better idea given that there are now 3 separate parts as opposed to one. If you have any thoughts on this I want to spec my panel for IFR - Canadian. There seems to be some difference between the US and CDN side of things. However, Maurice at Transport Canada did tell me that according the Canadian Regs we do not require TCO instruments in the Experimental type aircraft. Any thoughts or reviews would be appreciated. Peter Lythall RV7 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: longg(at)pjm.com
Subject: Blue Mountain EFIS
Date: Nov 23, 2005
If you go with Chelton's budget EFIS and at least 1-430, you've covered the bases. I would include an external CDI and slave it to the Chelton. You can also slave your radios to the Chelton, so even if they are external, the Chelton acts like a 430. If you eliminate the silly vacuum items (Chelton) and drop in an electric attitude and turn coordinator, you've got 99% of a great IFR platform. Don't get stuck on the Blue Mountain or D100 unless $$$ or CN's are a real issue. There are many EFIS platforms available. -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Peter Lythall Subject: Avionics-List: Blue Mountain EFIS --> Hello, I have sorted out my engine requirements and am now planning out my panel. I have reviewed the Blue Mountain EFIS as well as the Dynon D100. I like the size and definition of the BM however, the idea of having a Garmin 430, D100, and a separate EIS sounds like it may be a better idea given that there are now 3 separate parts as opposed to one. If you have any thoughts on this I want to spec my panel for IFR - Canadian. There seems to be some difference between the US and CDN side of things. However, Maurice at Transport Canada did tell me that according the Canadian Regs we do not require TCO instruments in the Experimental type aircraft. Any thoughts or reviews would be appreciated. Peter Lythall RV7 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Paul McAllister" <paul.mcallister(at)qia.net>
Subject: RF Radiation
Date: Nov 23, 2005
Hi guys, I am looking for a few ideas. I have a fiberglass aircraft I am having problems with RF getting into systems and causing problems. The first area is headsets, I couldn't get my Lightspeeds to work properly. Lightspeed acknowledged that there can be problems and offered to modify the battery box. That improved things, but from time to time I still have problems. The next on the list is my Navaid. Despite following Navaids suggestion of disabling the Navaid whenever the PTT is pressed I still have issues, if I transmit for long enough it will still swing over to a 30 degree bank which is a real pain if I am flying in IFR conditions. The latest trick is my intercom. Occasionally when I transmit I will get a stuck mike. I called the manufacturer and managed to speak to the design engineer. He acknowledged that is there is enough RF present then this could happen. The company are currently working with me to resolve the issue. So..... does anyone have any ideas. I have a GX60 as my nav / com and the antenna (which is a Bob Archer) is buried in the tail. I have a single point ground on the firewall. Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 23, 2005
From: Doug McNutt <douglist(at)macnauchtan.com>
Subject: Re: RF Radiation
>I am looking for a few ideas. I have a fiberglass aircraft I am >having problems with RF getting into systems and causing problems. > > I have a single point ground on the firewall. Single point grounds are for audio stuff. Connecting an RF device, an antenna, to that ground through a long wire or the shield of a piece of co-ax isn't very good because the inductive reactance of the long conductor is high at radio frequency. It's like connecting to ground through a resistor. Check the standing wave ratio of your antenna with the transmitter being used. It may need a ground plane, or does the Bob Archer device not need one? Some kind of balanced full dipole might be appropriate. Be sure your co-ax is good stuff. RG58 with its polyethylene insulation and not so perfect braid may have bad spots, especially if it makes anything like a sharp corner. 400RG teflon stuff might improve things. It has two silver-plated shield layers. Twinax is another idea. The shield for that carries no current if it's balanced correctly but you would be on your own to find a transmitter that supports that kind of connection. In the vacuum tube days there were remote mounted transmitters that could be installed near the antenna and far away from other electronics. I know of no such thing on the modern store shelves but . . . whonoze? Personal computers are painted on the inside with a conducting goo to comply with FCC regulations. Perhaps for the aircraft, but weight? Regulations? Once again, whonoze? -- --> The Intelligent Designer managed to create the only species that kills its own members while claiming that it acts in accordance with God's word. <-- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Rippengal" <j.rippengal(at)cytanet.com.cy>
Subject: Re: RF Radiation
Date: Nov 24, 2005
I would certainly check that the coax connectors at each end of the feeder are properly connected. Also check the VSWR at the transmitter end to ensure all is well. John From: "Paul McAllister" <paul.mcallister(at)qia.net> > > > Hi guys, > > I am looking for a few ideas. I have a fiberglass aircraft I am having > problems with RF getting into systems and causing problems. > > The first area is headsets, I couldn't get my Lightspeeds to work > properly. Lightspeed acknowledged that there can be problems and offered > to modify the battery box. That improved things, but from time to time I > still have problems. > > The next on the list is my Navaid. Despite following Navaids suggestion > of disabling the Navaid whenever the PTT is pressed I still have issues, > if I transmit for long enough it will still swing over to a 30 degree bank > which is a real pain if I am flying in IFR conditions. > > The latest trick is my intercom. Occasionally when I transmit I will get > a stuck mike. I called the manufacturer and managed to speak to the > design engineer. He acknowledged that is there is enough RF present then > this could happen. The company are currently working with me to resolve > the issue. > > So..... does anyone have any ideas. I have a GX60 as my nav / com and the > antenna (which is a Bob Archer) is buried in the tail. I have a single > point ground on the firewall. > > Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
From: luckymacy(at)comcast.net (lucky)
Subject: Re: Blue Mountain EFIS
Date: Nov 24, 2005
Maybe none of the above. check out GRT stuff @ http://www.grtavionics.com/ -------------- Original message -------------- > > Hello, > > > I have sorted out my engine requirements and am now planning out my panel. I > have reviewed the Blue Mountain EFIS as well as the Dynon D100. I like the > size and definition of the BM however, the idea of having a Garmin 430, > D100, and a separate EIS sounds like it may be a better idea given that > there are now 3 separate parts as opposed to one. If you have any thoughts > on this I want to spec my panel for IFR - Canadian. There seems to be some > difference between the US and CDN side of things. However, Maurice at > Transport Canada did tell me that according the Canadian Regs we do not > require TCO instruments in the Experimental type aircraft. Any thoughts or > reviews would be appreciated. > > > Peter Lythall > > > RV7 > > > > > > Maybe none of the above. check out GRT stuff @ http://www.grtavionics.com/ -------------- Original message -------------- -- Avionics-List message posted by: "Peter Lythall" Hello, I have sorted out my engine requirements and am now planning out my panel. I have reviewed the Blue Mountain EFIS as well as the Dynon D100. I like the size and definition of the BM however, the idea of having a Garmin 430, D100, and a separate EIS sounds like it may be a better idea given that there are now 3 separate parts as opposed to one. If you have any thoughts on this I want to spec my panel for IFR - Canadian. There seems to be some difference between the US and CDN side of things. However, Maurice at Transport Canada did tell me that according the Canadian Regs we do not require TCO instruments in the Experimental type airc raft. Any thoughts or reviews would be appreciated. Peter Lythall RV7 ============================================= ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Nov 24, 2005
From: "Ralph Keeping" <Ralph_Keeping(at)cbc.ca>
Subject: Re: RF Radiation
I would defer to an RF authority on this but it seems to me you could do some filtering on the power supply leads to the affected devices. Somethng like a ferrite bead on the leads and a bypass capacitor (+ to ground) of something like a .001uf should shunt any rf to ground. I can't rember the theory exactly but you should be able to calculate the best size of capacitor for the vhf comm freqs. In stead of math you also couldn't hurt anything by just experimenting with different sized caps. Ralph >>> j.rippengal(at)cytanet.com.cy 11/24/05 12:43 AM >>> I would certainly check that the coax connectors at each end of the feeder are properly connected. Also check the VSWR at the transmitter end to ensure all is well. John From: "Paul McAllister" <paul.mcallister(at)qia.net> > > > Hi guys, > > I am looking for a few ideas. I have a fiberglass aircraft I am having > problems with RF getting into systems and causing problems. > > The first area is headsets, I couldn't get my Lightspeeds to work > properly. Lightspeed acknowledged that there can be problems and offered > to modify the battery box. That improved things, but from time to time I > still have problems. > > The next on the list is my Navaid. Despite following Navaids suggestion > of disabling the Navaid whenever the PTT is pressed I still have issues, > if I transmit for long enough it will still swing over to a 30 degree bank > which is a real pain if I am flying in IFR conditions. > > The latest trick is my intercom. Occasionally when I transmit I will get > a stuck mike. I called the manufacturer and managed to speak to the > design engineer. He acknowledged that is there is enough RF present then > this could happen. The company are currently working with me to resolve > the issue. > > So..... does anyone have any ideas. I have a GX60 as my nav / com and the > antenna (which is a Bob Archer) is buried in the tail. I have a single > point ground on the firewall. > > Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: RF Radiation
Date: Nov 24, 2005
INNOCENT GLOBAL 0.0000 1.0000 -4.4912 Avionics-List message previously posted by: "Paul McAllister" <> 11/24/2005 Hello Paul, I had an RF interference problem in my KIS TR-1 composite airplane -- I won't bother you with the details. My solution was so simple, basic, crude, un analytical and inexpensive that I am almost embarassed to describe it to you. What I did is just buy a bunch of split ferrite beads and spread them liberally aroung in various places and the problem went away. If you research ferrite split beads on the internet you will find that they are a staple in the ham radio community and their construction (material) and other characteristics can be highly technical in nature. I didn't get too deeply involved in that. I got my beads from Surplus Sales of Nebraska http://www.surplussales.com/FerSplit/FerSplit-1.html. Phone: 402-346-4750. Item number ICH-264-3164251. $2.00 each (the cheapest). I installed them just by wrapping them with black plastic tape. One of these days when I get real curious I will start removing them one by one to see if the problems come back and to get a better handle on the source. I suspect that the problem came from antenna radiations getting into my systems at certain frequencies. OC PS: I don't have much hope for making the Navaid more resistant to RF. It is a real sieve / sponge. I'll put in a Tru Trak or Trio control unit in some day. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jesse Saint" <jesse(at)itecusa.org>
Subject: Blue Mountain EFIS
Date: Nov 25, 2005
Peter, You might also look into Dynon's new EFIS/EIS combo unit. It should save some money and will give you both units in one. I just saw it on their marketing materials, so they should be shipping within a couple of months. Jesse Saint I-TEC, Inc. jesse(at)itecusa.org www.itecusa.org W: 352-465-4545 C: 352-427-0285 F: 815-377-3694 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Peter Lythall Subject: Avionics-List: Blue Mountain EFIS Hello, I have sorted out my engine requirements and am now planning out my panel. I have reviewed the Blue Mountain EFIS as well as the Dynon D100. I like the size and definition of the BM however, the idea of having a Garmin 430, D100, and a separate EIS sounds like it may be a better idea given that there are now 3 separate parts as opposed to one. If you have any thoughts on this I want to spec my panel for IFR - Canadian. There seems to be some difference between the US and CDN side of things. However, Maurice at Transport Canada did tell me that according the Canadian Regs we do not require TCO instruments in the Experimental type aircraft. Any thoughts or reviews would be appreciated. Peter Lythall RV7 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Peter Lythall" <peter(at)nortech.bc.ca>
Subject: Blue Mountain EFIS
Date: Nov 25, 2005
I appreciate the input. Any one out there using the Blue Mountain that would give it a reference. I suppose that I am leaning more towards the GRT with a Garmin 430 as the GPS. However, the Dynon product also looks good. Tough decisions, too bad I can't convince each one of them to send me a setup to play with. What the heck, they should have a loaner plane that they send out to prospective buyers. :) Oh well, wishful thinking. Any comments on the use of the GRT or the Dynon or the Blue Mountain would be appreciated. After reviewing the GRT EFIS, it seems like the one that I like the most. So I am reviewing the GRT EFIS, a Garmin 430, SL40, and the GRT EIS. Any thoughts would be appreciated. Peter Lythall -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint Subject: RE: Avionics-List: Blue Mountain EFIS Peter, You might also look into Dynon's new EFIS/EIS combo unit. It should save some money and will give you both units in one. I just saw it on their marketing materials, so they should be shipping within a couple of months. Jesse Saint I-TEC, Inc. jesse(at)itecusa.org www.itecusa.org W: 352-465-4545 C: 352-427-0285 F: 815-377-3694 -----Original Message----- From: owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-avionics-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Peter Lythall Subject: Avionics-List: Blue Mountain EFIS Hello, I have sorted out my engine requirements and am now planning out my panel. I have reviewed the Blue Mountain EFIS as well as the Dynon D100. I like the size and definition of the BM however, the idea of having a Garmin 430, D100, and a separate EIS sounds like it may be a better idea given that there are now 3 separate parts as opposed to one. If you have any thoughts on this I want to spec my panel for IFR - Canadian. There seems to be some difference between the US and CDN side of things. However, Maurice at Transport Canada did tell me that according the Canadian Regs we do not require TCO instruments in the Experimental type aircraft. Any thoughts or reviews would be appreciated. Peter Lythall RV7 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Dan Charrois <danlist(at)syz.com>
Subject: Interest in new EFIS/EMS
Date: Nov 25, 2005
Hi everyone. First of all, let me say that this is still years away from happening. But I thought I'd put a bit of a feeler out now anyway. I'm thinking of developing an "all-in-one" glass cockpit. You'd probably wonder when I'd bother when there are already other good options available for EFIS / Engine Management Systems, etc. It's for the same reason we build planes when there are already good ones available commercially - there is a great sense of satisfaction in developing something yourself. And besides, that way you can ensure that it does exactly what *you* want. First, my background - I have a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, Computing Stream, and have spent the past 10 or so years developing hardened, reliable hardware and software systems. More recently, I became a private pilot (VFR only at the moment, but that may change), and even more recently than that, an RV-10 builder. I also have the luxury of owning my own company (which develops the aforementioned hardware and software), so I can work on pretty much whatever project I like. As a result, the decision to develop my own EFIS/EMS was pretty much made right from the get-go. Though I plan on doing so for 1. The sheer enjoyment of it, and 2. To make it do exactly what I'd like it to do, I thought I'd post a note here to see if there are any others who may be interested in something like this as well. Not that I expect to get rich from doing so, but if there is more than one person who can benefit from what I'll be working on, so much the better. Of course, remember this is years away - I want to finish the plane I'm currently building first so I'll have something to test and develop it in. And hardware is going to continue improve in the meantime, so nothing is set in stone. So here are the specs of what I'm hoping to accomplish. It won't be cheap, but then very little in aviation is...: - A good sunlight-readable display is paramount - perhaps a transreflective display (or whatever technology is appropriate by then). Likely 10 inch. - The processing equipment will be housed in a separate box from the display - For stability, reliability, and performance, it won't be running anything like Windows. Probably a variant of BSD customized for the purpose, flash memory based (no moving hard drives or something similar to fail) - An external watchdog timer would be implemented to automatically restart the system if it were to fail for any reason - An internal rechargeable battery would power the unit (and attached sensors) if desired when the avionics bus is off, or if there is a power system failure on the aircraft - CPU and associated hardware would be a ruggedized embedded system/ single board computer with extended temperature operating range (-40 Celsius to +50 Celsius)


December 27, 2004 - November 26, 2005

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