RV-Archive.digest.vol-dv

December 11, 1997 - December 14, 1997



________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Frank van der Hulst <frankv(at)pec.co.nz>
Subject: Re: RV8 Dimpling & Countersink
HinkleyC(at)fca.gov wrote: > We worked through several pieces of scrap before we found a suitable way to > use the C-Frame tool. We ended up using a 13oz ballpeen hammer and two > whacks. The first whack is a light whack just to seat the dimple die, the > second whack is about twice the force as the first one. What you are > looking for is a change in tone, when the dimple is formed correctly the > tone will not change no matter how hard you whack it and the dimple does > not change. I wouldn't use this technique on the control surfaces, especially near the TE. If you use a hard whack, you'll end up with a circular outline of the dimple die around the dimple. It's much better to use several light taps. You'll still hear the sound change when the dimple is correctly formed. Frank. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Thomas Clark <CLARKTM(at)ifc.hsd.utc.com>
Subject: RV List:Engine disassembly -Reply
FYI, I believe the wide deck 0-320's and 0-360's need a special set of plates that are mounted on each side on certain cylinder studs and then the case is jacked apart. I think the case through studs are a light press fit. T. Clark RV-8 tail & PA-12 on floats ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: halk(at)sybase.com (Hal Kempthorne)
Subject: Proof of auto engine reliability
Jon Jelford wrote: >I'm not against auto conversions. I just need to be convinced of their >ability to fill the shoes of an aircraft engine with a reasonable safety >margin left over and at a cost and performance level that make it worth the >effort and risk. > We'd all like to be convinced; to see proof of auto engine & conversion reliability. But who will take the risk do the testing necessary? Hal Kempthorne RV-6AQ -- "Peace on earth, good will to all RV builders" halk(at)sybase.com Santa Clara, CA. Debonair N6134V @ SJC ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Powder Coating
From: bob.char.reeves(at)juno.com (Robert L Reeves)
Has anyone had experience long term with a Powder Coated fuselage? I'm getting ready to have my Bearhawk fuselage coated, and wondered if there is anything I should know beforehand. The Company that I'm gona have do it, also does the sand blasting to prepare it. I sure hope they get in all the nooks and crannies and have it clean before its coated. Any advise would be welcome. Bob Reeves Building Bearhawk, Flying RV-4 Hidden River Airport, Sarasota, Florida ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: "James K. Hurd" <hurd(at)riolink.com>
Subject: F-6101 Gusset
When clamped in place on my 604 and lower longeron, this rather hefty, pre-cut gusset appears to need some trimming in order to fit the two longerons which it bisects. One trim will require removal of 1/2 inch at the forward, 602 bend, tapering back. My experience with the kit thus far is that a pre-formed piece like the 6101 is usually pretty close to right-on. I've double-checked all measurements including the not-s'posed-to-be-plumb 604 specs. Same problem both sides. Thought I would check with someone who's been there before I cut. The gussets are not reversed R & L. Nothing in the Archives on this. Thanks in advance for help. Jim 6A fuselage So. N.M. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Craig Hiers <craig-RV4(at)worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: Pop Rivet Problems
> > Kyle: There is a way to eliminate this problem. I made a small > .75 X .75 piece of steel about .063 thick. with a hole in the center > just the size of the nail in the pop rivet, I think it was a #43 if I > remember right. Anyway the idea is to get the hole as near to the nail > size as you can. You put the rivet in the hole, slide the piece of steel > over the nail (mandrel) then pull the rivet with the tool. This close > hole will keep any aluminum from coming up in the tool fitting. Don't > deburr the steel piece. this just gives the aluminum in the rivet > somewhere to go. > BTW this was not an original idea, it was passed on to me by Bob > Avery of Avery Tool. > > Hope this helps --- Carroll Bird Buffalo Gap, TX. RV-4 Damn, where were all of these good ideas 4 years ago when I was building the airframe. Craig Hiers RV-4 N143CH Tallahassee, FL. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Mike Wills <willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil>
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Another consideration for the auto engine advocates which I havent seen mentioned in this long drawn out thread is that of resale value. If you put that Chevy, Mazda, Toyota, etc... in your RV, and decide sometime in the future that you need/want to sell, you may not be able to. At the very least you will lose a lot of money. On the other hand, there will always be a market for an RV equipped with a Lyc, even if its a tired old Lyc that needs overhauled. I've built/owned a number of what I considered to be well built, fun hot rods. Ive taken a beating on each and every one of them when I went to sell them, usually selling for far less than my parts investment, let alone labor. Assume you are fortunate enough to find a buyer for that Chevy, Mazda, etc... powered RV, hows that new owner going to maintain it? He didnt build it so he cant qualify for a repairmans cert to maintain it. Is the A&P at the local FBO going to work on it? Are you going to do it for him? Of course you could say its not your problem because its not yours anymore. Just another reason to stay away from an auto conversion if cost is your only reason for wanting one in the first place. I know it looks like I cant decide which side of this debate to take, just trying to fairly weigh the pro's and con's of both options. Mike Wills RV-4(wings done, saving for fuse) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil >Good to see someone else here *knows* there is a less expensive, and faster >installing, engine than an auto conversion. My Lycoming came from the same >place and I received the same type of service...all for less than the cost >of a used chevy core + new psru. > >Rob (RV-6Q). ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stephen J. Soule" <SSoule(at)pfclaw.com>
Subject: F-6101 Gusset
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Hi Jim, I was just there about a month ago. I observed what you have described. I made some cardboard templates and it looked like it was going to take some trimming before it would fit. I called Van's and was reassured by one of the fellows that trimming was OK and that everybody's F-6101 was not alike because each was hand-fit. I used a Vixen file and did a lot of try-fitting with clamps until it looked like the picture in the plans. Then I drilled it. Give Van's a call for general advice on this and also to feel good about fitting the part. Although the person I talked to did not say so directly, I got the idea that it was important that the piece be there to tie everything together, but its exact shape could be what ever fit best. Steve Soule Huntington, Vermont Still trying to hold floppy bulkheads still so I can drill them to flimsy J-stringers. -----Original Message----- <<<<>>>> ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Craig Hiers <craig-RV4(at)worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: VS strobe was Help with Nutplates
Charlie Kuss wrote: > I'm considering doing this. I saw Bill Davis' RV-4.5 at the Treasure > Coast RV fly in, this past weekend. How about it Bill, does the strobe > bother you? I was told by another attendee, that he had seen an > installation where the VS cap was replaced with plexiglass and the > strobe was mounted internally. Has anyone out there done this? Any > problems or suggestions? > > > IMO it is best to attach all the empennage tips and rudder bottom permanently. > > I did it using 3M 2216 with microballoons and some pop rivets to hold them > > during cure. You can't see where the metal ends and the FRP begins after > > painting and this epoxy has the ability to flex and not crack due to > > differential thermal expansion. > > I was going to use nutplates to install my rudder bottom fairing because > I'm installing a rudder light. Last night (till midnight) I helped Jody > Edwards fit his VS & rudder to his RV-4. Seeing how close the tailwheel > arm is to the front of the fairing, leads me to think that engineering a > removable rudder bottom may be more work than it's worth. Any comments? > Thanks for the installation tip Gary. > > Charlie Kuss > RV-8 elevators > Charlie It is very close on the RV-4, so I think removing it would be very hard. I would go with the white rear position lights on the wing tips, this would also eliminate running a wire to the rear of the plane, if anything went wrong with wire! it sure is tight in the back of the fuselage.On the other hand if a wire goes bad in the wing you can just pull another wire through. I put in one extra wire in each wing and a string, to pull another wire through if I had to. Craig Hiers ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Craig Hiers <craig-RV4(at)worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Mike Hartmann wrote: > > > I'd like to offer the 'alternative engine' guys an alternative engine that > is well suited to the RVs and is far cheaper than any of the so-called > automotive conversions available to date. My engine just arrived yesterday > from Aero Sport Power in Kamloops BC, Canada. If the way it looks or the > way Aero Sport treated me is any indication of what to expect from the > engine I won't be disappointed. > > An O-320-D2A modified with 7/16 prop bushings, completely overhauled, and > complete with new mags and harness, starter, alternater, fuel pump, etc was > $11,500 US outright. Customs brokerage of $100 and shipping to the central > US of $207 brought the total in-my-garage cost to $11,807. The only things > not included are exhaust, prop, oil cooler, and baffles. This is > considerably less than the quotes I got from the Subaru and Mazda guys, and > less than I think you Chevy guys are likely to spend by the time you fly. > > Aero Sport Power is a division of Pro Aero Engines Inc of Kamloops BC > Canada. Bart LaLonde is the manager, an RV-8 builder, and is one of the > finest people I've ever dealt with. If you are still searching for an > engine, I recommend Aero Sport Power very highly. > > Aero Sport Power > (Div of Pro Aero Engines, Inc) > 2965 Airport Drive > Kamloops, BC V2B 7WB > > PH (205) 376-1223 > Ask for Bart LaLonde > > Happy building > > -Mike > hartmann(at)sound.net > http://www.sound.net/~hartmann > Everthing Mike said is true, got my O320 from Bart via Eustace Bowhay. The quality is first rate, and the price is right. If you want to engineer and problem solve a chevy, mazda or what ever thats great. Some day someone will come up with a system that is simple, cost effective, and safe. Not everyone has the time to deal with the changes you are going to have to make with alternative power. Craig Hiers ________________________________________________________________________________
From: winterland(at)rkymtnhi.com
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: Re: Proof of auto engine reliability
Here's my take on auto engines. If you do the math you'll find that 2000 hours on a car engine will yield fairly close to 100,000 miles. Thats a good benchmark. Both are near the times when we begin to question reliability. The problem is, the car engine went that distance at 20-30% power. The Lycoming does it at 70-75%. This is the equivilant of running your Ford Taurus continously at 100+ mph. Does anyone really think it will make it? If you can find 9 out of 10 test engines that have met this goal and come even close to the weight:horsepower of my 0-360 and can honestly be made operational for even the same as I paid for my Lycoming, then you will have a customer. Andy ________________________________________________________________________________
From: donspawn(at)juno.com
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Date: Dec 10, 1997
writes: offer the 'alternative engine' Mike: Very good post. Could you list the parts that he puts in new & the ones that are used on condition. You don't need a cor? Don Jordan~~RV6A wings~~ Arlington, Tx~~donspawn(at)juno.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: halk(at)sybase.com (Hal Kempthorne)
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Mike Wills wrote; > Another consideration for the auto engine advocates which I havent seen > mentioned in this long drawn out thread is that of resale value. A very good point too. I may be "willing" mine, however. During the period in which I actively fly it, I expect (hope?) to save enough in my Fidelity Mutual Funds to: sell the RV with no engine which reduces my liability & RV's price put the engine in my pickup sell the rest of the parts to either another builder, a racing type, or an antique collector I worked out a sort of life cycle cost of my RV project against my Debonair and the RV is astonishingly cheaper. Of course, I counted my time at zero. Now that I am well into it, I find I am getting benefits I had not planned on. The building is much more fun and exciting than I would ever have thought. Hal Kempthorne RV-6AQ -- "Peace on earth, good will to all RV builders" halk(at)sybase.com Santa Clara, CA. Debonair N6134V @ SJC ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Frank van der Hulst <frankv(at)pec.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil wrote: > Another consideration for the auto engine advocates which I havent seen > mentioned in this long drawn out thread is that of resale value. If you put > that Chevy, Mazda, Toyota, etc... in your RV, and decide sometime in the > future that you need/want to sell, you may not be able to. Ummmm.... in twenty years time, you may not be able to sell your Lyc-powered RV either. And yes, I do plan to be flying for another 20 years. > On the other hand, there will always be a > market for an RV equipped with a Lyc, even if its a tired old Lyc that > needs overhauled. My thoughts rotate (heh!) round a Mazda 13B which is bolted to a subframe which bolts to a standard Dynafocal mount. Is there any problem with this, BTW? In which case, if there were a big difference in resale value it would be feasible to pull the rotary out, insert an almost-dead Lyc (or Renault or Zoche maybe?), and sell it (after flying off 25 hours, I guess). Or point out that option to the new owner as something he could do if he prefers hugely expensive engine repair bills. > I've built/owned a number of what I considered to be well built, > fun hot rods. Ive taken a beating on each and every one of them when I went > to sell them, usually selling for far less than my parts investment, let > alone labor. Yup. Same applies to homebuilt aircraft I reckon. Even/especially those with Lycs in them. Since you're going to take a beating anyway, why make it a big beating? > Assume you are fortunate enough to find a buyer for that Chevy, Mazda, > etc... powered RV, hows that new owner going to maintain it? He didnt build > it so he cant qualify for a repairmans cert to maintain it. Is the A&P at > the local FBO going to work on it? Are you going to do it for him? This applies to the airframe. The engine, OTOH, he can take to his local garage or speed shop for overhaul. Frank. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Royce Craven <roycec(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Re: Pop Rivet Problems
Hi Kyle, My D.I. picked up on this (made me drill them out at they were holding the wing ribs to the spar :-( ) The problem is as simple as the solution. The hole in the rivet puller it too big. i.e. the rivet shaft will pull the top of the rivet near the hole into the rivet puller. Thereby tearing the top of the rivet. The solution. A small piece of .063 al with a hole a close fit to the rivet shaft. Put the rivet in the hole, place the .063 over the rivet and pull the rivet as normal. You may need another piece of .063 al (or thicker) with a hole close to the edge for thoes tough to reach rivets. Royce (staring at the enginge-in-a-box) Craven > >I'm having consistency problems with flush pop rivets. Some break off >cleanly, while others leave a jagged burr around the hole in the center of the >rivet. > >First, does this suggest that I'm doing something wrong with my technique? > >Second, if the problem is in the rivets, is there a source of flush pop rivets >which break off more cleanly? > >Third, is there a good way to clean up the jagged ones I've already set? >Obviously, I don't want to get to agressive in this effort, as I may weaken >the rivets. > >Thanks for the input. > >Kyle Boatright > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: gasobek(at)juno.com
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
I rebuilt my O-320 and did balance it. I used new Superior cylinders and considered having them bench "flowed." I disassemble the new cylinders at a friends shop. I was going to let him send them out at $250 a cylinder to have them flowed. The ports were MUCH smoother than the standard Lycoming cylinders. He talked me into saving my money. (He rebuilds Aircraft Engines for a living and have many of the winning Lancair IV hop-ups to his credit.) I did not go above what Lycoming calls high compression pistons. (Standard 160 hp, 8.5:1) I do not want the higher CHT that the high compression (10:1) pistons bring. The higher CHT and pressures does increase fuel efficiency and power but it does cost in engine wear. (Lower top end life.) It also will require that the carburetor be re-jetted to get more fuel to the engine. Jerry Scott in Chino know what needs to be done with the 10:1 pistons to make the engine run reliability. If you are rebuilding the engine, the only mod that Lycoming does not recommend that I do think is a must have is to balance it. My engine is SMOOTH. My hangar partner overhauled and balanced the O-360 in his T-18. The teacher at Mt. SAC (30+ years GA experience) said he wasted his money. When the engine was run in the test cell, the teacher changed his mind and said that he never say a Lycoming run so smooth. I am using the BEST value exhaust on the market. (Larry Vetterman / High Country cross-over Exhaust ) If you buy the "Speed with Economy" book by Passler (spelling), he describes the tests he did with his Mustang II to evaluate the exhaust system effects on performance. He said that the 4 straight pips gave him the most efficiency but he cross over gave the most power and speed. The new 4 tuned into one exhausts out should give the best theoretical performance. They were not available when I built my -6. I understand that they cost more. Maybe someone who has flown both can comment. Gary A. Sobek FAA A & P EAA Tech Counselor RV-6 N157GS O-320 Hartzell > > ><< Also, other than the electronic ignition > and higher compression pistons, which mods would give better specific fuel > consumpton? >> >On the exhaust side, if you can scavenge the exhaust gases better you allow >for a "purer" mixture to enter the cylinders. So, by using an efficient, tuned >lenght exhaust system you can increase BSFC. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: GHLX34A(at)prodigy.com (MR GEORGE T KILISHEK)
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: Riveting the tanks
I've been making a mess of my left wing tank...(snip)... Is there some kind of trick I'm missing? Thanks, -Mike Mike: It is a messy job at best, but with care can come out looking great. (1) First of all, don't even think about bucking & riveting the fuel tank by yourself...can't be done by normally configured humans. (2) Next, keep everything clean. Wipe rivet set and (especially) the bucking bar as often as it takes.(3) You can speed up the job by inserting all of the rivets in one row all at a time: the Proseal will keep them in place while you're driving other rivets. (4) Have two rags saturated in MEK (or other carcinogen of your choice)...one for you and one for your bucker, and use them often. (5) We got into a rhythm: ready...set...go...wipe...move down one... ready...set...go...etc. (6) Make sure that the rivets are the correct length (sounds obvious, but I can't tell you how often some unnamed dummies have carelessly inserted one that's too long - bends 'em over very reliably. Keep your chin up and don't give up. There's nothing on an airplane that can't be fixed. George #80006 Finishing left wing & tank. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Tom Goeddel <tgoeddel(at)mail.monmouth.com>
Subject: Re: F-6101 Gusset
Jim, >When clamped in place on my 604 and lower longeron, this rather hefty, >pre-cut gusset appears to need some trimming in order to fit the two ... I definitely needed to trim my F-6101 gusset to get it to fit, and I know I've heard of others needing to trim it as well. I don't recall exactly how much I had to wack off, but I think it was on the order of 1/4" or so at one end. Tom Goeddel RV-6a (almost ready to skin the fuse...) tgoeddel(at)monmouth.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Alex Peterson <alexpeterson(at)MCI2000.com>
Subject: Re: RV-6 bent firewall / controls
Doug, I built the elevator controls last week, and had the same interference problem with the weldment. I used a round file to relieve the yoke right in the weld area, and, to get the needed clearance, filed through the weld. I probably will re-weld this area, even though it is only 10% of the weld circumference, since the discontinuity might unacceptably accelerate fatigue (unlikely, given the relatively low stress). Also worth mentioning, with the weldment 1/8" from 604 for full aft stick, the stick in mine is essentially vertical when the elevator is in the neutral position. The manual states a 10 degree aft slant or something like that for neutral. After some thought, I believe that the weldment is the only possible explanation. Larry mentioned that the forward pushrod interferes with the floor in his. This I can't imagine, especially under the flap housing. Wouldn't the floor rub only after the entire top of the hole through 605 is relieved? I did have to enlarge the hole through the 605 bulkhead a bit, though. I also carved a notch about an inch deep into the web of the 607 bulkhead, to allow installation of the forward pushrod. Someone mentioned that they bent the pushrod a little. I can think of at least three good reasons not to: 1) there are other ways to solve the problem, 2) if the jam nuts come loose and the pushrod rotates, it would interfere twice as badly as before bending, and 3) Van would, for good reasons, lose sleep knowing you did it. Alex Peterson Maple Grove MN 6A finishing kit shipping this week! > Question #2 The construction manual states that the adjustment for the > elevator control push tubes will allow #WD610 (center control stick > bellcrank) lower arm to be approx. 1/8" from the F604 bulkhead when the > elevator is full up. However the F689 push tube bearing end binds in the > WD610 when there is still a good inch to go. It appears as though Van > should have drilled the attach hole further away from the tube portion > of the arm. Has anyone else run into this problem? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mitch Robbins" <robm(at)am2.com>
Subject: Re: Fluid Dynamic Drag
Date: Dec 10, 1997
I have a copy and consider it one of the most valuable parts of my misc. design books collection despite its about 1950 publication date. Sorry, I'm not willing to part with it. If you're looking for coefficients or data for a specific shape, I will certainly scan and email the curves you want. Mitch Robbins -----Original Message----- From: Alex Peterson <alexpeterson(at)MCI2000.com> Date: Wednesday, December 10, 1997 8:19 PM Subject: RV-List: Fluid Dynamic Drag > >Does anyone know where I can obtain a copy of Hoerner's "Fluid Dynamic >Drag"? I have been unsuccessful in several attempts the past couple years. > >Thanks, > >Alex Peterson >6A finishing (almost) kit. > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Joshua <jtitus(at)IBM.Net>
Subject: Re: Fluid Dynamic Drag
A good source for books on the web is www.amazon.com Here's what I found after a search on Hoerner: "Fluid Dynamic Drag by Sighard F. Hoerner Our Price: $95.00 Availability: This title usually ships within 4-6 weeks. Hardcover Published by Hoerner Fluid Dynamics Publication date: June 1965 ISBN: 9991194444" You can order directly from them if you like. -Joshua >Does anyone know where I can obtain a copy of Hoerner's "Fluid Dynamic >Drag"? I have been unsuccessful in several attempts the past couple years. > >Thanks, > >Alex Peterson >6A finishing (almost) kit. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Paul Besing <rv(at)tppal.com>
Subject: Tools
Hello, I am starting the research on what tools to buy, and would like some advice. Should I buy the RV tool kits from Avery? Is there anything that I should add or take out? I am building a -6a Quickbuild.... thanks.. Paul Besing ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: Re: VS strobe was Help with Nut plates
<348EB906.60F3(at)sprintmail.com>
From: rvpilot(at)juno.com (William R. Davis Jr)
> >I'm considering doing this. I saw Bill Davis' RV-4.5 at the Treasure >Coast RV fly in, this past weekend. How about it Bill, does the strobe >bother you? I was told by another attendee, that he had seen an >installation where the VS cap was replaced with plexiglass and the >strobe was mounted internally. Has anyone out there done this? Any >problems or suggestions? > Hi Charlie, I have not flown this RV-4.5 at night yet, however had the same set up on my RV-6 and flew it in the dark once( I don't do a lot of night flying). It didn't bother me as i recall. The strobe needs to be at the back of the VS, then the front part being higher blocks the light from hitting the canopy directly. The VS tip needn't be removable. The strobe is held up in place by an L shaped bracket of .040 attached to the VS rear spar ( just the lamp and socket, the glass lens is permanently bonded in place). If it ever needs service, the rudder would have to be removed, not a particularly big deal. I have never had one go bad and it runs all the time I have seen a number of RV's with this set up (strobe on VS) As far as the rudder bottom goes, it doesn't have to be removable to service the tail light . This can be done from outside. Leave an extra 6-8 in. of wire in there so it can be pulled out to work on the rear of the socket if necessary. Regards, Bill N66WD ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RV6junkie <RV6junkie(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: Re: PS-5C Carberator
<< I just bought a used engine (0-360 A1A) with a PS-5C carberator. I've talked to the local crowd and they say it is a pressure carb and is good for aerobatics. I am building a 6-A and don't plan to do aerobatics. >> I might be interested in your Posa carb. I'm looking for a throttle body that can double as a back-up carb for a electronic ignition I'm working on. The Posa should work well. Gary Corde RV-67 N211GC - NJ RV6junkie(at)aol.com come into play concerning how often they are run, engine oil changes, amount of power flown at, etc. However, someone that works at a rebuild shop should be able to tell us what the average life has been over a year or two. In other words, if every engine coming in for rebuild, TOH, etc. for the last two years could be averaged, what would the actual life be? I am aware that a new or reman that is taken care of carefully, maintenence performed at regular intervals and flown regularly should easily go to TBO. However, I wonder how many actually do? And a last question to the auto mechanics on the list. What is actually harder on the auto engine going to 100K miles between rebuilds, Interstate driving or City driving? With most auto engines actually acheiving 100K easily with little maintenence these days and about half the milege (or more) being acheived in the city, how can we expect this to influence our decision for alternative power. Should the relatively steady flying RPM be better than or worse than the typical driving the engines actually see currently? Your opinions would be appreciated. Maybe you see engines come in for rebuild that are out of company cars that travel the interstates and can compare to what you see out of regular, daily type family vehicles. I know I turned in my company car after 20 months and at 100K last year and never did any maintenence. About 80% of the miles were put on the odom on the highway though. Happy Holidays, Charles N609CG Chevy powered ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Derek Reed <dreed(at)cdsnet.net>
Subject: Re: Pop Rivet Problems
KBoatri144 wrote: > > I'm having consistency problems with flush pop rivets. Some break off > > cleanly, while others leave a jagged burr around the hole in the > center of the > rivet. > I had the same thing.Found the hole in the nose piece of the tool > was oversize for the size of the mandrel[rivet stem?] there are > different size nose pieces for different size rivets.An oversize hole > allows the soft rivet material to extrude upwards, hence the burr. Touch up the burr with a Dremel,carefully. > Third, is there a good way to clean up the jagged ones I've already > set? > > > > -- all observers. -GV ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Finn Lassen <finnlass(at)ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: POH update
Robert Acker wrote: > Just FYI...when you tell Word 97 to save a file in '95 format, it *does > not* save it as a Word '95 file. Instead, it is saved as a *.rtf (rich > text format) file. > Rob (RV-6Q). You need to download and run Wrd6ex32.exe from www.microsoft.com. This will fix the bug so the document is saved correctly in Word6/95 .doc format. Finn ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Vanremog <Vanremog(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: Re: 3 Blade Prop?
<< > Please excuse me for being pedantic but we may as well get the > terminology right. On the contrary Alan, please continue to be pedantic. >> As Leo Davies has reminded me before, "One man's pedantry is another man's scholarship". I also admire accuracy and sticking to the facts. Carry on, -GV ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Loren D. Jones" <Loren(at)LorenJones.com>
Subject: Re: Winter Oil Temps
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Are there any ramifications from the standpoint of the oil pump? -----Original Message----- From: John Darby <johnd@our-town.com> Date: Sunday, December 07, 1997 8:36 AM Subject: Re: RV-List: Winter Oil Temps > > > >>If so, I want to know, because I think it easier to install a plate, >>sliding cover, etc to increase the temps rather than try to cool it down >>if it is too high. I live in West Texas and I think I may need all the >>cooling I can get. >> >Wes; > >If it's any help to you, my a/c was one that ran too cool on the oil temp. >I had the cooler mounted on the air shroud just behind and above the left >rear cly. After experimenting with duct tape over it to get the temp up to >what it should be, I eventually put a valve in the line, just where the line >goes into the cooler. Then a simple bowden cable to the cockpit and I could >adjust the valve. It worked for me and gave me complete control over the >oil temp. The valve was one of stainless steel and a handle that controlled >from full open to full closed with only a 90 degree movement. It was rated >for 400 degrees and 250 pounds. Got it at the local hardware store. >I thought it was much easier than a sliding door etc. >John Darby >Stephenville TX >johnd@our-town.com > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: James Cone <JamesCone(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: Re: Pop Rivet Problems
The reason for the burr around the stem is because you are using a pop rivet tool with the wrong pulling mandrel. You need to get a mandrel that is just big enough to fit the pulling stem. If it is not exactly the right size, it will pull some of the rivet head up into the mandrel leaving a rough edge. If you can't find a mandrel the right size, get a small piece of aluminum or a washer with a hole in it exactly the same size as the pulling stem and put that over the stem before inserting it into the mandrel for pulling. That will leave a perfectly flat head. To get rid of the rought edges on the rivets, take a Scotchbrite Roloc pad mounted on a die grinder and buff the heads smooth. Holy smoke, I miss being the editor of my newsletter already. This is just the kind of info that I tried to provide. Kevin Lowery has sent the first issue that he has edited to the printers and will send them out soon. Be sure to renew Van's Air Force, Tir-State Wing Newsletter with Kevin if you want to continue to get these kinds of good tips for just $5.00 per year. His address is 1032 Picardy Lane, St. Charles, MO 63301. Jim Cone, retired editor RV-6A flying jamescone(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
From: fitton(at)juno.com (Robert D Fitton)
A search of the archives for information regarding rear-seat rudder pedals for the RV-4 has been unrewarding. The description in Van's accessory catalog is too vague to be of use. This raises the question: Is it desirable to install rudder pedals (without brakes) in the rear cockpit of a -4? My primary concern is safety in the event the front-seater becomes incapacitated. Are pedals used much by the back-seater in recreational aerobatics or is this a non-issue? If anyone has a solution for the back seat they can recommend, I'd really like to hear about it. Or if the consensus is that they aren't worth the effort, I's like to hear that, as well. If you wish, I can be contacted off-list at fitton(at)vegas.infi.net. Thank you. Bob Fitton RV-4 components done including the canopy. Installing systems. More questions to follow... un, the carburetor was removed and the oil drained and replaced with inhibiting oil. Theoretically it's ready to be stored for up to a year, but I'd like to see it fly sooner than that. Continued availability at this price was dependant on availability of suitable crankshafts. When the supply of used cranks is gone, new cranks will be used and the price will go up. But you'd have a new crank instead of used. There was no extra charge for crating, and it was shipped Consolidated Freightways, freight collect. The plywood and 2x4 crate was very substantial - it was very obvious they'd shipped an engine or two before. You could have parked a bus on the box without hurting anything. I got exactly what I asked for, and excellent service. If you're requirements differ, Aero Sport will build the engine to your specs. O360s were also available at a higher, but still very competitive price. I thought finding a suitable engine for my RV would be the hardest part of the project - I know I spent more time worrying about it than any other thing. Turns out it wasn't so hard after all. - Mike hartmann(at)sound.net ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Sam Buchanan <sbuc(at)traveller.com>
Subject: Re: VS strobe & rudder bottom fairing was Help with Nutplates
Frank van der Hulst wrote: > > I'm still considering a rudder light myself. I have a 'with-light' > bottom fairing. > > When I fitted my fairing, I cut it according to an article in Jim Cone's > newsletter. Basically, cut a 2" deep section out of the front of the > fairing, then slots from there for the rudder horns. A (slightly) useful > photo can be seen at > <http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/4809/rv1b_014.jpg>. The > cut-out front section could have Al tongues added to be reinserted, or > completely replaced with Al sheet, curved to match. In either case, I'll > reattach it with nutplates. I intend to use a rudder light (or combined > white light & strobe) which will be removable through the hole it's > seated in, held in by screws and nutplates. The fairing can then be > permanently attached to the rudder with pop-rivets. If you would like to see a rudder tip that is completed using the method described above, a photo is included in my rudder log: http://www.ath.tis.net/~sbuc/rv6/rud_log.html This method results in a really nice installation. Sam Buchanan sbuc(at)traveller.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Unistar Computers <unistar(at)mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Alternative power
>And a last question to the auto mechanics on the list. What is actually >harder on the auto engine going to 100K miles between rebuilds, Interstate >driving or City driving? >Charles >N609CG >Chevy powered The hiway miles are much easier on the engine than the city miles. In fact it is a used car sales ploy to tell you that the car has a lot of "highway miles" on it if it is late model with excess mileage. If you consider that at 70 mph most engines are running ~3,000 RPM then (3,000 RPM x 60 minutes / 70 MPH) = 2,571 Revolutions Per Mile to coin a new term. In the city with stop and go traffic and waiting around at traffic lights for 2-3 minutes per cycle only to stop again at the next light... All this at 700-1,000 RPM you have a lot more revolutions per mile. Why is this important? Certain items (like timing belts) seem to have a finite life that is measured in revolutions of the crank. The farther you go for each revolution the longer distance your belt lasts. Power output doesn't seem to be the issue, just crank revolutions. So if you're whizzing down the highway at 70 MPH (2571 revs per mile) your belt lasts much longer than those who putt-putt around town at low speeds often stopping. They waste lots of crank revolutions sitting still. I realize that this is not "pure science", and is just based on my 20 years experience with Honda timing belts, but those who drive "highway miles" go greater distance on the engines than those who go slow in the city. Making this RV list relevant, the same thing should be said about flying. If one had identical engines in identical airframes with one C/S prop and one wood prop, the plane with the C/S prop flying at lower RPM (2350 RPM?)and higher MP should give better service than the one with the 2800 RPM wood prop. Bob Steward, A&P IA AA-1B N8978L AA-5A N1976L ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
Subject: Re: more dimpling hints (was foot actuated dimpler)
From: bstobbe(at)juno.com (Bruce D Stobbe)
writes: snip > With an old laser pointer mounted to the ceiling and pointed directly at the lower dimple die I >solved the problem of aligning the hole with the male die, just move the hole to the red >dot. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Now that's a neat idea! I couldv'e used it back in the million-dimples-in-the-skins days with the quick dimpling technique I used. I didn't care for the C-frame tool either - too slow to reposition the skin after each dimple and difficult for a one person operation. I did something many of you will cringe at, but it works just fine IMO. I mounted the male dimple die in a reinforced spot in my workbench, and the female die in a steel holder which was about 1-1/2 inches square and 3/8 thick (large enough to hold the die and keep your hands out of the way). Two sheets of 3/16 thick lexan (or whatever else you may have lying around) on either side of the male die mounted in the bench evens out the height difference between the die and the workbench surface. Now you can slide the skin over the male die, which is slightly higher than the lexan sheets (lift it so you don't scratch it), place the female die in place with the holder and hit with a hammer (note: the stem of the female die protrudes thru the holder and this is what you whack with the hammer). I found that 2-whacks did the trick. Believe it or not, it's not difficult to hold the female die straight and I bet I can produce dimples that are equal in quality to any other method, even the tap-tap-tap technique (I know this 'cause I ran several tests before using it on real airplane parts). Try it if you don't believe me. OTOH, sometimes it is difficult to find the male die when you are moving a large sheet around. If I had thought of Kevin's idea of using a laser pointer to indicate the position of the die, well, I really could have flown through the dimpling process. Bruce Stobbe RV-6 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: Unistar Computers <unistar(at)mindspring.com>
Subject: Splitting the case halves on Lycoming
>FYI, I believe the wide deck 0-320's and 0-360's need a special set of >plates that are mounted on each side on certain cylinder studs and then >the case is jacked apart. I think the case through studs are a light press >fit. >T. Clark RV-8 tail & PA-12 on floats You are correct. Attempts to pull the case halves apart with other means will end up with damaged cases. There are special tools to do this job, and you should use them. Also, I usually find at least 2 or 3 bolts holding the cases together when I visit friends shops to "help" with their engine projects. Look *REAL* close and check behind the cam pully for the bolt that everyone misses. Bob Steward, A&P IA AA-1B N8978L AA-5A N1976L ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: RV-8 wing skin overlap at rear spar
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 11, 1997
To >avoid >scoring the upper skin just slide a piece of .032 scrap between the >skins >while cutting. This will serve as a backing for the wheel and prevent >it Good Idea. Another way I have done this in other places is to use a thin piece of stainless. Its thin enough to slip into tight spots and then you can watch for the sparks to know when you are deep enough if you use a small cutting disc in your dremel or die grinder. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: RV-6 bent firewall / controls
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Doug, I don't have any plans at home so its hard for me to check what you have mentioned about your parts, and no I haven't heard of the interference problem you have. The best thing I can suggest (because it's a lot easier than trying to type back and forth) is to call the office and ask for Tom. He takes care of investigating possible part problems. E-mail me again if you aren't able to find out anything from him. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: jelford(at)TRANSPORT.COM (Jon Elford)
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
> > Its often said in hot rodding that an engine doesnt know whos name is >stamped on the outside. They all respond to the same types of mods to some >degree, some more than others. Usually the typical hot rodder tricks drive >up the rpm at which peak horsepower occurs. Obviously not the direction you >want to go in a Lyc. > The huge improvement in performance in the auto industry over the past >decade has been driven primarily by electronic systems. Electronic ignition >for precise ignition timing, and electronic fuel injection for superior >mixture distribution and precise air/fuel ratio's. I hear a lot about >aftermarket ignitions for Lyc's but virtually nothing about EFI. Is anyone >doing this? It seems a natural to me if the system were designed for >aircraft use with redundancy for everything. No more leaning, no need for >carb heat, no more vapor lock/starting problems, improved power and economy, >and with the cost of modern electronics it should be relatively economical. >Sounds like a large untapped market to me. Comments?? > >Mike Wills >RV-4(wings done, saving for fuse) >willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil Mike, You have just stated exactly what has been on my mind all week. I am an auto technician and see alot of new electronic ignition and injection technology every year. Why can't aircraft utilize this stuff. No carb ice, automatic leaning control (a function of manifold pressure-less air at altitude, less fuel.), no dreaded hot restart problems and a host of other uncharted benefits fostered by this technology. Let's brainstorm and change the world.... :-) Jon Elford RV 6A #25201 >> >>Can you add any comment on determination of proper exhaust pipe lengths; >>1, 2 or 4 exhaust outlets, etc... I have an O-320 and would like to >>squeeze a few more horsepower out of it (10 or so). Talking with John >>at Kerville, the "yellow" RV-8 had helicopter pistons installed for >>added compression. This is all I know about the engine, but it brings >>up the question of how much "hopping-up" can these engines take without >>significantly reducing their TBO or safety. Any info on this issue >>would be appreciated. I hope we can get as much interest on this issue >>as was spent on the auto engines. >> >>Bryan Jones >>JONESB(at)GEON.COM > > > > > >> >> >><< Also, other than the electronic ignition >> and higher compression pistons, which mods would give better specific >fuel >> consumpton? >> >>On the exhaust side, if you can scavenge the exhaust gases better you >allow >>for a "purer" mixture to enter the cylinders. So, by using an efficient, >tuned >>lenght exhaust system you can increase BSFC. > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 10, 1997
From: jelford(at)TRANSPORT.COM (Jon Elford)
Subject: Re: Chevy V6 Installation
> > ><< How many hours of continuous use at 180 hp do they sustain? That boat >would > be flying!!! Either that or towing the Queen Mary...... :-) >> >It takes a lot more HP to keep a boat moving at 35 MPH than it does to keep a >car moving at 70 MPH due to the friction you must overcome in the water .In a >car whan you let off the gas it takes quite awhile for the thing to slow down, >but in a boat ,as soon as you chop the throttle that puppy STOPS. >That's the reason hydrofoil type boats are so much faster than thr ones that >"drag" the hull through the water. >If the boat engine is rated at 225 HP at 4,000 RPM, a large portion of it's >life is going to be spent at at least 75% of that value(168HP), and I think >the Vortec V-6 Mercruisers are rated at 225 HP > This is a good point. I think the boat industry's experience with the Vortec will be the most applicable to aviation as far as the power curve goes. I will not even begin to profess to know much about boats at all. My dad on the other hand, is a Mercruiser certified Master Tech with umpteen years experience in the field. While I was pursuing a career in the auto technical field, he was deeply involved in the boating industry as he had been during my growing up years. I happened to ask him last night, as a matter of fact, what he thought of the 4.3 Vortec as it has been applied to the marine industry over the years. He said it is one of the more bullet-proof power plants he has worked with. This marine experience I think is key to the aviation applicability. I'm still a Lyc guy and always will be, but it appears that the 4.3 Vortec engine seems up to the task. BTW, my dad also said that most of their Mercruiser failures were in the outdrive...... aka PSRU. Food for thought. Jon Elford RV 6A #25201 > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fesenbek, Gary" <gfesenbek(at)meridium.com>
Subject: Tools
Date: Dec 11, 1997
I am just completing my 6 tail now but have not got the kit yet, so I'm not that experienced. I am building the normal tail and going with the quickbuild for the rest of the stuff. I went with the Avery basic and extended tool kits. I think it is a good basic value for your money. Before buying this kit though you need to ask yourself a few questions. Are you going to be happy hand squeezing or do you want a pneumatic squeezer or both? Partly because I am building this on a tight budget I went with the hand squeezer. People told me that the -4s would be too hard to squeeze with the hand squeezer and they were right for the first 10 or so. After that I just got used to it. I squeezed the whole rear flange for the HS in a single evening and was quite a bit sore the next day. Another point is the drill that is included in the kit. I also got a rechargeable drill and opted to use it instead. However the air drill is lighter and easier on you after drilling what seems like hundreds of holes a night, also I do from time to time forget to put the spare battery in the charger and wind up with no other way to drill. Other than the basic kit, some supplemental stuff that I bought were extra bucking bars (from the Yard) the edge forming tool from Avery for completing the control surface overlapping bend(lapped joint) and also I don't recall if the pop rivet tool is included with the kit or not. I would recommend a spare set of dimple dies 3/32 & 1/8 inch and the pop rivet dimple dies (probably 3/32nd only for the work I have done so far). I would also consider getting the non-chattering countersink bit, but be careful, you can drill a hole to china with one of these. If you shop around though, you may find some things a bit cheaper, but you will no doubt pay the extra on the shipping. I have ordered from both Avery and Cleveland Tools and am very happy with their service. By the by, you can often get ahold of someone at Cleveland on Saturday and Sunday. This may get you first in the queue for the next Monday's shipment. Certainly consider purchasing all your power tools (if any) from Harbor Freight. I have a band saw, drill press, 2 inch sander, grinder and a vise on the cute little rolling table that was in one of the EAA construction manuals. I am sure you will find someone farther along to give you more assistance, but any help I can give I would be glad to. Welcome to RV world! Gary Fesenbek, Roanoke, VA @#$#@ plastic tail parts 6AQ empenage -----Original Message----- From: Paul Besing [SMTP:rv(at)tppal.com] Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 1997 10:05 PM To: rv-list(at)matronics.com Subject: RV-List: Tools Hello, I am starting the research on what tools to buy, and would like some advice. Should I buy the RV tool kits from Avery? Is there anything that I should add or take out? I am building a -6a Quickbuild.... thanks.. Paul Besing ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Denny Harjehausen <harje(at)proaxis.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
>I am using the BEST value exhaust on the market. (Larry Vetterman / High >Country cross-over Exhaust ) If you buy the "Speed with Economy" book by >Passler (spelling), he describes the tests he did with his Mustang II to >evaluate the exhaust system effects on performance. He said that the 4 >straight pips gave him the most efficiency but he cross over gave the >most power and speed. The new 4 tuned into one exhausts out should give >the best theoretical performance. Everett Hatch during his seminar at Arlington, Oregon Fly-in, stated essenially the same thing. He showed me some test results at his shop when I took my engine to him from a dyno test run on an O-320, as my engine is an O-320, that backed the results above comparing the 4 pipe and the crossover. He also showed me that either system would be close to the other. The big difference he convinced me was the breathing of the engine as the safest and most cost effective performance improvement. So I had him do just that during my overhaul. The dyno results will be in a couple of weeks. Mr. Hatch also said that Lycs were excellent engines and hard to beat, the problem being the airplane manufacture (and pilot) expects to much from all brands of engines. And thereby stress the metals to there design limits, which sometime is past the day to day quality limits. The short time that I have been back it piston types that was my feeling also. But I had no researched reason to beleive that. I couldn't recall but a very few engine related problems in the mid '40s and '50s when I was envolved in light aircraft with piston engines. When I started flying the big round engines, DC-4s, DC-6s and Connies there seemed to be lots of engine problems. These engine had lots of demands made on them. So Mr. Hatch's statement to me seemed to fit todays problem. Of course that doesn't answer the out and out robbery when it comes to the comparative cost these days. I never worried about replacing an engine in the '40s & '50s and I was a heck of lot poorer then now. When ever get on this subject the only cure for me is to go open the door and yell "I'm mad as heck and I'm not going to take it any more". I feel much better after that. The best Holidays ever to you and yours. Denny RV-6 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Bob Reiff <Reiff(at)execpc.com>
Subject: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
Robert D Fitton wrote: > > A search of the archives for information regarding rear-seat rudder > pedals for the RV-4 has been unrewarding. The description in Van's > accessory catalog is too vague to be of use. This raises the question: > Is it desirable to install rudder pedals (without brakes) in the rear > cockpit of a -4? My primary concern is safety in the event the > front-seater becomes incapacitated. Are pedals used much by the > back-seater in recreational aerobatics or is this a non-issue? > > If anyone has a solution for the back seat they can recommend, I'd really > like to hear about it. Or if the consensus is that they aren't worth the > effort, I's like to hear that, as well. If you wish, I can be contacted > off-list Any responses to this..please do post them to the list as I am wondering the same thing. Bob Reiff RV4 building fuselage. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: "Patrick E. Kelley" <webmstr(at)kalitta.com>
Subject: Re: VS strobe was Help with Nutplates
Craig Hiers wrote: > > Charlie > It is very close on the RV-4, so I think removing it would be very hard. > I would go with the white rear position lights on the wing tips, > this would also eliminate running a wire to the rear of the plane, > if anything went wrong with wire! it sure is tight in the back of > the fuselage.On the other hand if a wire goes bad in the wing > you can just pull another wire through. I put in one extra wire > in each wing and a string, to pull another wire through if I > had to. It is less tight in the wings than the fuselage? You could (and should) use the string method to pull a replacement wire through the fuselage. The best reason I have heard not to put a light in the tail is to save weight for balance reason; that's a long moment so even the weight of the light assembly can be significant. I would expect that the guys with the 360 and C/S prop would welcome a light back there. However, I think the wingtip lights actually add overall weight (as I recall, the white light requires a separate wire, so you have two wire runs and lights instead of one to the tail). Both methods work fine, use the one that suits. PatK - RV-6A ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Rvbldr3170 <Rvbldr3170(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Proof of auto engine reliability
<< If you can find 9 out of 10 test engines that have met this goal and come even close to the weight:horsepower of my 0-360 and can honestly be made operational for even the same as I paid for my Lycoming, then you will have a customer. >> By the same token if you can find 9 out of 10 that HAVEN'T then you will convince me that it is not viable Regards Merle (don't tell me it won't work prove it) Miller ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Rvbldr3170 <Rvbldr3170(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
<< For those of us who were too busy drawing pictures of airplanes in study hall and never got around to taking auto shop, what are "porting, polishing and relieving", please? >> "Porting" is the process of optimizing the intake and exhaust ports in the cylinder heads. You use a grinder to reshape the ports for optimal flow. "Polishing" is simply that polishing the port to allow smoother flow into and out of the head. "Relieving" is in some cases grinding the block or in others grinding the heads to relieve the area around the valves, again to increase flow. Without being an expert in the FAR's I would imagine that as long as you use the stock parts, modifications of this nature would be perfectly ok on a certificated aircraft. One word of caution however, these operations are not something you just want to blindly jump into, because the shape of the combustion chamber and portscan play a big part in the power output and just because you make them larger it may not be better. You need a "flow bench to verify that what you are doing is helping. Hope this helps Regards, Merle (I know a lot more about engines than airframes) Miller ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jones, Bryan D. (LPT)" <JonesB(at)geon.com>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
Date: Dec 11, 1997
I believe some of the complication with "automotive type" engine control systems involves the exhaust oxygen sensor. The automotive type (platinum if I recall correctly) are incompatible with leaded fuel systems. In addition to temp, wouldn't it be nice to control combustion through exhaust O2 monitoring. Or better yet, an automatic feedback control system. Keep thinking; there has to be a better way. Bryan Jones JONESB(at)GEON.COM These are my opinions not my employer's. > Mike, > > You have just stated exactly what has been on my mind all week. I am > an > auto technician and see alot of new electronic ignition and injection > technology every year. Why can't aircraft utilize this stuff. No > carb ice, > automatic leaning control (a function of manifold pressure-less air at > altitude, less fuel.), no dreaded hot restart problems and a host of > other > uncharted benefits fostered by this technology. Let's brainstorm and > change > the world.... :-) > > Jon Elford > RV 6A #25201 > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Mike Wills <willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
>Mike, > Why can't aircraft utilize this stuff. No carb ice, >automatic leaning control (a function of manifold pressure-less air at >altitude, less fuel.), no dreaded hot restart problems and a host of other >uncharted benefits fostered by this technology. Let's brainstorm and change >the world.... :-) > >Jon Elford >RV 6A #25201 Jon, I,m surprised that yours has been the only response to my comment about EFI. Its seems to me that EFI on a Lyc is the single best mod that could be made to that engine to bring it into the modern age. Silence the critics who call it a lycosaur. After all, the chevy engine that has received so much bandwidth here is derived from a design that originated in the early fifties. The only thing that makes it a "modern high tech engine" is the electronic controls bolted to it. Keep in mind that EFI in an aircraft engine can be much simpler than that installed in an auto. No concerns with off idle throttle response, driveability, EPA guidelines, etc... RPM, MAP, and possibly EGT and throttle position should be sufficient inputs to an ECU to run an aircraft EFI system. If there is nothing on the market when the time comes for me I will attempt to design something myself. My fuel tanks are already plumbed with return lines. Mike Wills RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Loren D. Jones" <Loren(at)LorenJones.com>
Subject: Re: How High? World Record
Date: Dec 11, 1997
> >We were able to achieve 71,500 straight and level, for a NAA record for Propeller driven aircraft, beating the Boeing Condor RPV record of 65,000'. This was done using only solar power to take off and climb and maintain altitude. We did use battery power to decend once the sun set. Talk about your "alternative power". (Sorry, I couldn't resist). BTW, we did this with a Design/Fab/Test group of less than 30 people. This is really a fun place to work. < When can we expect the RV adaptation? :-) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: winterland(at)rkymtnhi.com
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Proof of auto engine reliability
Rvbldr3170 wrote: > > By the same token if you can find 9 out of 10 that HAVEN'T then you will convince me that it is not viable > > Regards Merle (don't tell me it won't work prove it) Miller > Can we find 10 engines that have even gone through the test? (Don't tell me it WILL work; prove that) Andy ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: "Gregory R. Travis" <greg(at)ibid.com>
Subject: Re: RV List:Engine disassembly
On Wed, 10 Dec 1997, Stephen C. MacInnis wrote: > > I am in the process of trying to split the case on a HIO-360 angle valve > engine. All the bolts/nuts are removed but the case won't budge. Tried > hitting a 2x4 with a sledge but it won't move. Anybody got any ideas? First, make sure you've removed ALL the bolts and nuts. There is a row of fasteners under the oil pan (you've almost certainly got those) as well as a fastener or two inside the accessory case. There is a partially hidden one right up by the camshaft gear. Second, you should really use a case splitter. This can quite easily be made in the garage out of some 1/4" plate steel, a threaded collar, a 1/2 " threaded screw and some angle iron. Drill the plate so that it fits over the cylinder mounting studs on any particular cylinder. Drill the center of the plate to accept the threaded collar and weld the collar to the plate. Screw the threaded screw through the collar and place the angle iron between the screw and the crankshaft. Protect the crankshaft throws with clean wood or a suitable replacement. Use the angle iron to allow the threaded screw to bear against the wood - you could probably make something fancy here. Alternately use your tool on the #2 and #4 cylinder mounts and leverage the case halves apart. greg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Mlfred <Mlfred(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
<< Robert D Fitton wrote: > > A search of the archives for information regarding rear-seat rudder > pedals for the RV-4 has been unrewarding. The description in Van's > accessory catalog is too vague to be of use. This raises the question: > Is it desirable to install rudder pedals (without brakes) in the rear > cockpit of a -4? My primary concern is safety in the event the > front-seater becomes incapacitated. Are pedals used much by the > back-seater in recreational aerobatics or is this a non-issue? > > If anyone has a solution for the back seat they can recommend, I'd really > like to hear about it. Or if the consensus is that they aren't worth the > effort, I's like to hear that, as well. If you wish, I can be contacted > off-list Any responses to this..please do post them to the list as I am wondering the same thing. Bob Reiff RV4 building fuselage. >> Looking at Lyle Hefel's modified -4 at S-n-F & OSH: he had installed the peds onto the #4 bulkhead, hanging style, and using a block similiar to the flap bar UHMW blocks, only smaller. I think the peds attached to the main cable with a piggy-back cable, swaged onto the main cable. This appeared to be a bit more elegant than the factory setup, as they were more unobtrusive during normal ops. There isn't a lot of room in this ship for this option. The rudder isn't used much during most normal maneuvers, but pilot incapacitation would make 'em handy. You'll need a throttle, too, and maybe a mixture (to kill the engine on roll-out- no brakes, you know...) For those of you building your -4 fuses: I have a series of other mods to improve the appearance and servicability of the a/c. No, you won't need a 540...Email me off the list. Check six! Mark ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Carroll Bird <catbird(at)taylortel.com>
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
Robert D Fitton wrote: > > > Is it desirable to install rudder pedals (without brakes) in the rear > cockpit of a -4? Are pedals used much by the > back-seater in recreational aerobatics or is this a non-issue? I have flown with a friend in the back seat of his -4 many times. He is good enough to let me fly the plane in the air this way. I even took off the other day with his guidance. I do use these rear seat pedals very much. I think that I could land this craft from the back seat if I had to. > Or if the consensus is that they aren't worth the > effort, I's like to hear that, as well. I put them in mine. I called Bill Benedict about this about a year ago. He sent me the prints on these things. I ordered some 4130 tubing from Wicks and welded them up. I also put a throttle control in the rear seat. No trim. No mixture. Carroll Bird, Buffalo Gap, TX I still have these prints. Send me a self addressed envelope and I will send you a copy if you want them. Send to Carroll Bird, PO Box 662, Buffalo Gap, TX 79508 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: "Gregory R. Travis" <greg(at)ibid.com>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
On Wed, 10 Dec 1997, Mike Wills wrote: > > Its often said in hot rodding that an engine doesnt know whos name is > stamped on the outside. They all respond to the same types of mods to some > degree, some more than others. Usually the typical hot rodder tricks drive > up the rpm at which peak horsepower occurs. Obviously not the direction you > want to go in a Lyc. > The huge improvement in performance in the auto industry over the past > decade has been driven primarily by electronic systems. Electronic ignition > for precise ignition timing, and electronic fuel injection for superior > mixture distribution and precise air/fuel ratio's. I hear a lot about > aftermarket ignitions for Lyc's but virtually nothing about EFI. Is anyone > doing this? It seems a natural to me if the system were designed for > aircraft use with redundancy for everything. No more leaning, no need for > carb heat, no more vapor lock/starting problems, improved power and economy, > and with the cost of modern electronics it should be relatively economical. > Sounds like a large untapped market to me. Comments?? I think that you will find that EFI yields no performance benefit over mechanical (continuous) injection in aircraft use. This is irrespective of whether you are using an aircraft engine or a derivative (i.e. auto) engine. The control over timing and amount which EFI makes possible is useful only for low power and (especially) idle operation. It's also very helpful during transient periods (i.e. a moving throttle). But none of those conditions dominate in aircraft application. I would strongly suggest that those looking at fuel injection for aircraft application consider a mechanical CIS system. As I said, the electronic, sequential, systems impose a significant complexity penalty with little or no performance benefit when used in aircraft applications. There are a number of vendors of mechanical CIS systems, both certified (i.e. the Bendix or Continental systems), and uncertified (Ellison, Airflow dynamics, Bosch, etc.). As for electronic timing, I agree. This is probably THE single most fruitful area for bringing ancient dinosaur engines kicking and screaming into the late 1970s :-). Again, retrofit options abound both in certified (LASAR) and uncertified (Savier et al) versions. greg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Doug Weiler" <dougweil(at)pressenter.com>
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Bob and fellow listers: The mention of rear rudder pedals on the -4 reminds me of a very simple and neat arrangement I saw on Lyle Hefel's beautiful RV-4. This was a very simple top hinged pedal arrangement (attaches to the F404 bulkhead). I don't have any other details than a photo I took of it. But I'm sure Lyle would be happy to supply the details. He lives in Dubuque, IA and his phone is 319-583-4857. Doug Weiler, MN Wing Hudson, WI dougweil(at)mail.pressenter.com -----Original Message----- From: Robert D Fitton <fitton(at)juno.com> Date: Wednesday, December 10, 1997 11:17 PM Subject: RV-List: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals > >A search of the archives for information regarding rear-seat rudder >pedals for the RV-4 has been unrewarding. The description in Van's >accessory catalog is too vague to be of use. This raises the question: >Is it desirable to install rudder pedals (without brakes) in the rear >cockpit of a -4? My primary concern is safety in the event the >front-seater becomes incapacitated. Are pedals used much by the >back-seater in recreational aerobatics or is this a non-issue? > >If anyone has a solution for the back seat they can recommend, I'd really >like to hear about it. Or if the consensus is that they aren't worth the >effort, I's like to hear that, as well. If you wish, I can be contacted >off-list at fitton(at)vegas.infi.net. > >Thank you. > >Bob Fitton >RV-4 components done including the canopy. Installing systems. More >questions to follow... > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Rvbldr3170 <Rvbldr3170(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Proof of auto engine reliability
<< We'd all like to be convinced; to see proof of auto engine & conversion reliability. But who will take the risk do the testing necessary? >> I will !!!! Regards Merle (I ain't afraid of no auto engine) miller ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Mike Wills <willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil>
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
I talked to Dave Anders about these in his -4 this past summer. I think he did his own thing as far as the design goes. Dont have any details on that. His "pedals" were actually posts with a threaded stud on the end (kind of like a motorcycle peg) so they could be removed or installed easily as required. In spite of this, and in spite of the fact that both he and his wife are pilots, he said he rarely has them installed. Mike Wills RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil >Robert D Fitton wrote: >> >> >> Is it desirable to install rudder pedals (without brakes) in the rear >> cockpit of a -4? Are pedals used much by the >> back-seater in recreational aerobatics or is this a non-issue? >> Or if the consensus is that they aren't worth the >> effort, I's like to hear that, as well. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: "I THINK, THEREFORE YOU ARE" <PKIRKPATRICK(at)FAB9.intel.com>
Subject: Has anyone made a Mazda 13B mount for the 6A
Greetings fellow listers, I was wondering if anyone on the list knows of a Mazda 13B install in a RV-6A? I know there are some 4 and 6 installs out there but I have not heard of a 6A installation. The way the 6A mount is designed for the lycoming I can't see a way to modify it because the front gear leg attach is a integral part of the ring which hold the engine. It doesn't look like a real big deal to redesign the entire mount ( I have some good ME help ) but I thought I would ask here first to to see if anyone has drawn first blood. If you are uncomfortable responding on the list you can contact me personally. Thanks, Pat Kirkpatrick RV-6A Fuse home email "kufu(at)swcp.com" (505) 892-4929 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: gcomfo(at)tc3net.com (Gordon Comfort)
Subject: Re: Fluid Dynamic Drag
Alex Peterson wrote: > > > Does anyone know where I can obtain a copy of Hoerner's "Fluid Dynamic > Drag"? I have been unsuccessful in several attempts the past couple years. > > Thanks, > > Alex Peterson > 6A finishing (almost) kit. Alex: amazon.com is a good bet for the Hoerner book. You might try direct from Hoerner Fluid Dynamics, PO Box 65283. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360 576 3997. Also available is: Fluid-Dynamic Lift. G. Comfort ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: gcomfo(at)tc3net.com (Gordon Comfort)
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
Robert D Fitton wrote: > > > > This raises the question: > Is it desirable to install rudder pedals (without brakes) in the rear > cockpit of a -4? > >Robert: I have Van's rear seat rudder pedals installed in my -4. They are per plans including the folding feature which I never use. If you mean for someone to be able to land and or taxi from the rear seat they are essential. If you, as I once did, permit a rear seat pilot to perform a cloverleaf and a hammerhead (with my assistance on the throttle) then you need them. The RV-4 can get along nicely without much rudder in normal flight but if the aircraft is to be maneuvered with any vigor from the rear seat by someone who knows what the rudder is for, then include them. Gordon Comfort N363GC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Rvbldr3170 <Rvbldr3170(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
<< Can you add any comment on determination of proper exhaust pipe lengths; 1, 2 or 4 exhaust outlets, etc... I have an O-320 and would like to squeeze a few more horsepower out of it (10 or so). Talking with John at Kerville, the "yellow" RV-8 had helicopter pistons installed for added compression. This is all I know about the engine, but it brings up the question of how much "hopping-up" can these engines take without significantly reducing their TBO or safety. Any info on this issue would be appreciated. I hope we can get as much interest on this issue as was spent on the auto engines. >> The same principles apply to ANY piston driven internal combustion engine, so you just need to know the design and operating parameters, and you can do much to increase HP. Regarding the exhaust pipe length- that is a function of displacement, RPM and where you want to place the torque peak,(you can change it slightly by varying the length) The Formula 1 Race planes (Nemesis, Pushy Galore,etc.) run those continental engines at much higher RPM than any of us do in our RV's (3500 or so)and Dave Anders (RV-4) is running his O-360 at 2,950 RPM puttin' out 236 HP. The main thing to remember is not to get into changing the basic configuration of the engine, so things like cam changes, high compression pistons, fuel system improvements, and ignition improvements are not going to negatively affect the reliability to a great degree. These engines (Lycomings) in part are so reliable because we are not trying to extract large amounts of HP from them. Compare a 360 CID lycoming with a 262 (4.3 liter) CID chevy. I f you extract the same HP/cu.in from the Lycoming it would be 273 HPand THEN you MIGHT have to worry about reliability. just use common sense and you won't have a problem. Regards, Merle ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Charlie Kuss <charliekuss(at)sprintmail.com>
Subject: Re: Alternative power
Unistar Computers wrote: > >And a last question to the auto mechanics on the list. What is actually > >harder on the auto engine going to 100K miles between rebuilds, Interstate > >driving or City driving? City driving is much harder on a car's engine and drivetrain. However, these loads still do not come close to the 55%-75$ cruise power aircraft see. The previously mentioned analogy to racing power boats is much closer. What most people fail to realize, is the intense forces that swinging a 6 foot propeller imparts on an engine. An excellent article from CONTACT magazine will hopefully (if author's approval is received) be up on Greg Travis' website soon. I've been "boning up" on this subject. The auto engine with the most promise, in my eyes, is the Mazda 13B. The systems are the "iffy" part of this type of conversion. A number of planes flying, but none flown long & HARD. Tracy Crooks has some time on his setup, but he flys the plane very conservatively. Cruising 140 mph in an RV-4 is probably 40-48% power. That is not the same as 65-75% power. If I was in Tracy's shoes, I would be equally conservative. Another interesting engine is made by DynaCam. This engine is cerftified. Check out http://www.nexuscity.com/DynaCam.nsf for more info. The more I learn, the more I respect Lycoming. I would love to see good alternatives prove themselves. Charlie Kuss RV-8 elevators - Bummed because my wing kit won't be here till February professional wrench spinner ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Bob Skinner <bskinr(at)trib.com>
Subject: Re: Prop question
>I was wondering what kind of props most people are opting for, >especially the RV-4 builders/flyers. Did you go with wood or metal? >Why? Is anybody using the Sensench 70CM metal prop? How has the 2600 >rpm limit affected you, is it even a factor? >Scott VanArtsdalen Scott, Here is a "post from the past" concerning props. Check the archives for more info. Regards, Bob Skinner RV-6 385 hrs Buffalo, WY bskinr(at)trib.com ****** I used a wood prop on my 150 hp RV-6 for 254 hours and have had the Sensenich on for about 86 hours. Surprisingly, the top speed was the same. My climb is a little better with the Sensenich which is surprising because static with the Sensenich is 2,080 rpms and it was 2230 with the wood prop. I wish the Static were better with the Sensenich but I've got the prop pitched so that I don't exceed the 2600 rpm redline at cruise. Sensenich is working on a FP metal prop for the 180 Lycoming. I don't know the status. They have a web page at http://www.sensenich.com/ The wood prop is a little smoother but does not windmill as well as the heavier metal prop. You do need to check torque, especially when first put on. I like the wood props made out of many laminations such as the Warnke (sometimes slow service), Props Inc. (the one I have) and Performance Propellers. All three props are very pretty. Some RVers feel that you should use a harmonic dampner on wood props to dampen out firing pulses and save wear and tear on the engine. I used one but couldn't really tell the difference with it on or off. This does not mean that it doesn't contribute to more trouble free engine operation. One thing I really believe in is dynamic balancing. I've had both props balanced and it made a very big difference. With the wood prop, I throttled back to 1900 rpms when flying in rain and had no LE damage. I have lost the paint off the tips, though. It takes very little rain to do this. You might check the archives. There has been a lot of discussion on props in the past. Regards, Bob Skinner RV-6 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Rvbldr3170 <Rvbldr3170(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
<< Keep in mind that EFI in an aircraft engine can be much simpler than that installed in an auto. No concerns with off idle throttle response, driveability, EPA guidelines, etc... RPM, MAP, and possibly EGT and throttle position should be sufficient inputs to an ECU to run an aircraft EFI system. If there is nothing on the market when the time comes for me I will attempt to design something myself. My fuel tanks are already plumbed with return lines. >> Remember the reliability issue the guys have been harping on? Well that is the reason they all are afraid of EFI the "E" stands for electronic. and relies on the electrical system to function . There is an alternative to this available from Airflow Performance. It is a mechanical type fuel injection and if you are wondering if it is safe Sean Tucker uses it in the 1-800-biplane. Don Rivera is very knowledgeable and he will answer any questions about the units. Regards , Merle ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Rvbldr3170 <Rvbldr3170(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
<< just another reason to stay away from an auto conversion if cost is your only reason for wanting one in the first place. I know it looks like I cant decide which side of this debate to take, just trying to fairly weigh the pro's and con's of both options. >> I have said this same thing myself, because if it is cost driven you are gonna end up frustrated that you can't get it done for the $4,000 some guy promised. IF you CAN and will do the work yourself though, it is much less expensive, but you have to remember you are becoming a designer not a builder, and the liability increases both in terms of time spent and problems you must solve. The main reason to build an airplane is a personal choice and YOU must decide what and how YOU want to go about it. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: "Gregory R. Travis" <greg(at)ibid.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
On Wed, 10 Dec 1997, Mark D Hiatt wrote: > > For those of us who were too busy drawing pictures of airplanes in study > hall and never got around to taking auto shop, what are "porting, polishing > and relieving", please? And also, do they affect the certification of the > engine? That is, if I hang this thing in a tree and all that's left is a > transponder and an engine, could I sell my ported, polished and relieved > engine to someone with a Skyhawk, or would it then be an > 'experimental' -only engine? "Porting and polishing" are techniques used to improve the volumetric efficiency of the engine. Volumetric efficiency is, simply, the actual amount of air drawn into the engine expressed as a ratio to the theoretical amount of air that SHOULD have been drawn into the engine. Engines will draw ("breath") less than their theoretical because of restrictions in the intake and/or exhaust. Porting and polishing attempts to address this by, generally, enlarging intake and exhaust runners/manifolds, smoothing corners around which the gases have to go, etc. This kind of work is something of an art. It is actually quite easy to go from bad to much worse with improper porting and/or polishing - especially on the intake side. Bigger is not always better, neither is smoother, especially when either one interferes with turbulent mixing in the combustion chamber (or manifold) and/or throws the "tuning" of the intake manifold off. Just because the cylinder flows better on the bench is not a guarantee that it will perform better on the engine. It's also quite easy to weaken the engine structure through porting which, almost by definition, implies that you're removing metal from the engine. The moral is: don't just let some kid with a pneumatic grinder go whizzing away at your $1000 cylinders. As for certification issues, this is a fairly grey area. Probably most onerous is the restriction against producing more than +2.5% (or +5% for later engines) of certified horsepower in order to remain "certified." In other words, the certification requirements for the engine require that it produce no MORE than 102.5% or 105% of its rated horsepower. This is for all kinds of reasons, not the least of which is aircraft controllability. It's also the reason why the engine manufacturers don't spend much time thinking about improving their castings. They are simply concerned with repeatability, not ultimate performance. greg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jeffrey Davis" <jdavis1(at)ford.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
Mike, You do not need a return line with EFI. We have been deleting them on all our cars to help control fuel tank temp.(not an issue on an airplane). Pumps supply based on demand. Jon, I,m surprised that yours has been the only response to my comment about EFI. Its seems to me that EFI on a Lyc is the single best mod that could be made to that engine to bring it into the modern age. Silence the critics who call it a lycosaur. After all, the chevy engine that has received so much bandwidth here is derived from a design that originated in the early fifties. The only thing that makes it a "modern high tech engine" is the electronic controls bolted to it. Keep in mind that EFI in an aircraft engine can be much simpler than that installed in an auto. No concerns with off idle throttle response, driveability, EPA guidelines, etc... RPM, MAP, and possibly EGT and throttle position should be sufficient inputs to an ECU to run an aircraft EFI system. If there is nothing on the market when the time comes for me I will attempt to design something myself. My fuel tanks are already plumbed with return lines. Mike Wills RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil ---End of forwarded mail from rv-list(at)matronics.com -- Jeffrey S. Davis Senior Research Engineer Advance Vehicle Technology Ford Motor Company Phone (313)845-5224 Fax (313)845-4781 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Lothar Klingmuller <lothark(at)worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Multiple Messages
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Matt: I thought I had gotten "softt" between the ears! (Did I not read this message last night or the day before?) Now I know. I am getting the same message at different times (even a day later) in duplicates(~20 %), even triplicates(~5%). Could this be on your side or is this my internet provider? Safe and happy landings -ALWAYS! Lothar|| Denver, CO || plumbing new PILOT SHED (~carriagehouse)|| loocking for RV- 6 JIG ||| ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Mike Wills <willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
> >I think that you will find that EFI yields no performance benefit over >mechanical (continuous) injection in aircraft use. This is irrespective >of whether you are using an aircraft engine or a derivative (i.e. auto) >engine. > I would agree that a properly tuned mechanical injection system should equal an EFI. The EFI can be more easily tuned. Actually tuning from the pilots seat while the engine runs. Should even be possible to tune cylinders individually to equalize EGTs in an EFI designed for this application. I disagree with your statement as regards the Ellison throttle body injection. I dont feel that system is comparable with EFI or mechanical port injection systems. >The control over timing and amount which EFI makes possible is useful only >for low power and (especially) idle operation. It's also very helpful >during transient periods (i.e. a moving throttle). No comparison between EFI and the mechanical systems Ive tinkered with (aftermarket racing systems, not aircraft systems) at start, idle, or part throttle operation, EFI wins hands down. Up to you how important these things are to you, but I would agree that the most important consideration is cruise power. Ive spoken to quite a number of Bendix/Airflow/Ellison owners who have experienced un-ending start up and tuning problems with their systems. Some have reverted to carburetors in exasperation. > >But none of those conditions dominate in aircraft application. I would >strongly suggest that those looking at fuel injection for aircraft application >consider a mechanical CIS system. As I said, the electronic, sequential, >systems impose a significant complexity penalty with little or no >performance benefit when used in aircraft applications. Why do you feel that an EFI system designed for aircraft use would need to be overly complex? As you stated, the demands in an aircraft application are lower than in an auto application. > >There are a number of vendors of mechanical CIS systems, both certified >(i.e. the Bendix or Continental systems), and uncertified (Ellison, Airflow >dynamics, Bosch, etc.). The cost of an EFI system could be quite a bit less than the systems you mention, assuming of course that there is a large enough market to absorb development costs. The components needed are relatively cheap. Mike wills RV-4(wing done; saving for fuse) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: mauser(at)claris.com (Richard Chandler)
Subject: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
> Another interesting engine is made by DynaCam. This engine is cerftified. But Certified in what? I think it came up a few years ago, and if I recall, there are more aircraft flying Zoche Diesels than there are flying DynaCams. (That's the one based on the torpedo engine, right?) -- Richard Chandler RV-6: Garage bought and being finished, saving for tools and tail kit. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jerry Prado (Excell Data Corporation)" <v-jerryp(at)MICROSOFT.com>
Subject: Proof of auto engine reliability
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Fellow cash-challenged RV builders in search of an engine solution: I am curious as to why the Stratus Subaru 2.2 liter solution has not been discussed. I noticed that Reiner (the owner of Stratus) anounced the availability of his direct replacement solution for the rv6 series a few months ago. Since he is a local call away, I've talked to him at length on several occasions. I would like to get some feedback from the list on this option so I will bullet the particulars on it below: * Engine mount - uses Van's supplied mount, Stratus supplies interface supports that bolt directly to engine. * Stratus has successfully marketed the 1.8 liter version for several years in both kit and completed form. * Avid Aircraft endorses use of Stratus engines in their planes. * A prototype of the 2.2 version has been flying in the Stratus c150 for over a year. * The SHO version (180+HP) sells for $12,000 for a complete FWF package. I don't have the technical specifics of the re-work involved but it is not an off the shelf engine with a PSRU bolted on. I know the cam is reworked or replaced and the porting is modified. Any comments would be appreciated. Perhaps Stratus could provide a summary for us. Jerry Prado, RV6A- about to order the ProSeal for the tanks! ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
From: rvpilot(at)juno.com (William R. Davis Jr)
writes: >search of the archives for information regarding rear-seat rudder >pedals for the RV-4 has been unrewarding. The description in Van's >Bob, In my opinion, it's pointless to add rear rudder pedals unless you go the whole route with throttle, mixture, and ignition switch. Could probably get along without brakes. The rear stick is there just to give the rear seater some feel about how the airplane flies. Puting all that in would cost you more than 10 lb. Save the weight and improve your airplanes performance. Regards, Bill Davis N66WD ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Robert Acker" <r.acker(at)thegrid.net>
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
Date: Dec 11, 1997
> > > Another interesting engine is made by DynaCam. This engine is cerftified. > > But Certified in what? I think it came up a few years ago, and if I recall, > there are more aircraft flying Zoche Diesels than there are flying DynaCams. > (That's the one based on the torpedo engine, right?) At one time, one was installed in a Piper Arrow flying out of TOA. Neat engine. Rob (RV-6Q). ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: John Walsh <walsh@matrix-one.com>
Subject: spraying primer in cold wx
I was thumbing through an RVator article on priming and it mentioned something to the effect that all catalyzing epoxies require 60 deg F to setup. Huh !!! Oh sh*t. I was planning a big priming session Saturday in 40 deg F wx. Am I outta luck until Spring? I'm using the Dexter's two part epoxy from Spruce. thanks John ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: "Gregory R. Travis" <greg(at)ibid.com>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
On Thu, 11 Dec 1997, Mike Wills wrote: > > > > >I think that you will find that EFI yields no performance benefit over > >mechanical (continuous) injection in aircraft use. This is irrespective > >of whether you are using an aircraft engine or a derivative (i.e. auto) > >engine. > > > > I would agree that a properly tuned mechanical injection system should > equal an EFI. The EFI can be more easily tuned. Actually tuning from the > pilots seat while the engine runs. Should even be possible to tune cylinders > individually to equalize EGTs in an EFI designed for this application. I think you need to qualify what you mean by "more easily tuned" as I think that's a function of who's doing the tuning. "Easily Tuned" for Joe RV-builer means, I suspect, no more than a mixture knob (if even that). "Easily Tuned" by someone like you means "easily tweaked" which might mean something like a mixture knob for each cylinder. For the majority of flyers out there I don't think they need or want to be flying the dynomometer. That kind of work should have been done by the manufacturer of the EFI system prior to selling it. In that vein, I think a CIS system can be set up to equal EFI performance with regard to EGT and balanced fuel flow. Look at what the people at GAMI have done in this regard. The end result, for the pilot, is still just a single mixture knob. > I disagree with your statement as regards the Ellison throttle body > injection. I dont feel that system is comparable with EFI or mechanical port > injection systems. I agree with you here. I shouldn't have thrown it in. > No comparison between EFI and the mechanical systems Ive tinkered with > (aftermarket racing systems, not aircraft systems) at start, idle, or part > throttle operation, EFI wins hands down. Up to you how important these > things are to you, but I would agree that the most important consideration > is cruise power. Ive spoken to quite a number of Bendix/Airflow/Ellison > owners who have experienced un-ending start up and tuning problems with > their systems. Some have reverted to carburetors in exasperation. And it's interesting, from the point of view of the technologist, that the hard-starting characteristics is largely a function of their complexity. For instance, the certified Bendix system is significantly more sophisticated than the certified Continental system. Yet it's the former's sophistication (namely the attempt to measure airflow via impact tubes) that leads directly to its poor performance at start (when airflow is low to nonexistent). > Why do you feel that an EFI system designed for aircraft use would need to > be overly complex? As you stated, the demands in an aircraft application are > lower than in an auto application. You are right that there are degrees of complexity. When I look under the hood of a car equipped with the latest Bosch motronic, with more sensors and failure modes than I have neurons, I get kind of depressed. But such a system could be radically simplified. But at what point does it lose the characteristic of computer control and become simply a "fuel by wire" version of a mechanical injection system? And, if so, what's the point? I don't like wires controlling vital engine functions in a high-vibration, high heat, environment like you find under an airplane cowl. But that may just be my problem. > The cost of an EFI system could be quite a bit less than the systems you > mention, assuming of course that there is a large enough market to absorb > development costs. The components needed are relatively cheap. Perhaps but after all the trials and tribulations I see the guys going through on the homebrew DIY EFI mailing list I think there may be more to it than meets the eye. But I'm all up for experimenting! greg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Tedd McHenry <tedd(at)idacom.hp.com>
Subject: Re: Chevy V6 Installation
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Jon Elford writes: > > >An important point that is often forgotten is that aircraft > >engines have a very easy life. A Lycoming is required to > >put out a continuous 0.375 hp/in^3 for 1500 to 2000 hours, > >which is peanuts. Any auto engine made in the first world > >can easily do that. The Lycoming is also called on to > >produce 0.5 hp/in^3 once or twice a flight for a few seconds. > >I don't think the engineers at GM would sweat much over that > >one, either. > > > The GM engineers probably wouldn't sweat, but with 265 cu/in, that would > only yield 132.5 hp. Hardly mind boggling performance. Get a 265 cu/in > (4.3 liters) to put out 180 hp for any length of time and that's a recipe > for disaster IMHO. :-) Playing with Bowling's engine horsepower program (http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling/roughhp.html) indicates that the Aurora engine would put out 160 HP at about 3600 RPM. That's not working very hard--about 64 percent of the engine's potential (it is "rated" 250 HP @ 5600 RPM). Given that actual cruise conditions would be only 120 HP (at altitude), the engine would be working at about 48 percent of its potential. Tedd McHenry Surrey, BC [-6 tail] ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fesenbek, Gary" <gfesenbek(at)meridium.com>
Subject: spraying primer in cold wx
Date: Dec 11, 1997
I am using an epoxy primer that I got from Aircraft Spruce. I read on the side of the can that you should consider using accelerator when the temp is below 60F if I recall. I have a heated garage/paintbooth that I paint in and try to keep the temp about 65 degrees. If I plan ahead and leave the part for a couple of days you can't get the paint off with an Uzi. The alclad parts must be roughed up or else you can scratch the paint off with a fingernail. Hope this helps. Gary, RV6AQ, empenage -----Original Message----- From: John Walsh [SMTP:walsh@matrix-one.com] Sent: Thursday, December 11, 1997 3:36 PM To: rv-list(at)matronics.com Subject: RV-List: spraying primer in cold wx I was thumbing through an RVator article on priming and it mentioned something to the effect that all catalyzing epoxies require 60 deg F to setup. Huh !!! Oh sh*t. I was planning a big priming session Saturday in 40 deg F wx. Am I outta luck until Spring? I'm using the Dexter's two part epoxy from Spruce. thanks John ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Alan Carroll <carroll(at)geology.wisc.edu>
Subject: Re: spraying primer in cold wx
>I was thumbing through an RVator article on priming and it mentioned >something to the effect that all catalyzing epoxies require 60 deg F to >setup. I don't know about Dexter, but the Polyfiber 2-part epoxy I'm using can be used down to 35 according to the instructions. I've done it, and it seems to work fine (perhaps dries more slowly though). I take it back inside to cure at warmer temperatures (about 60). It seems to take about a week to fully cure, after which its pretty bullet-proof. Alan Alan Carroll RV-8 #80177 (Wings) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Tedd McHenry <tedd(at)idacom.hp.com>
Subject: Proof of auto engine reliability
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Jerry Prado writes: > > I am curious as to why the Stratus Subaru 2.2 liter solution has not been > discussed. I've heard of this engine, but don't know much about it. Can you post an address or web site for Stratus? I guess I've pretty much positioned myself as an auto engine advocate, but my personal feeling is that it's asking a lot of a 2.2 litre engine to put out 180 HP (for aircraft use). I think 2/3 of a horsepower per cubic inch is a reasonable maximum for an auto engine in an aircraft. The Stratus engine would be putting out about 1.34 HP per cubic inch, which is working pretty hard. I could see it as a 125 HP engine for an RV3, though. I had a Subaru (EA81 engine) that I put 240,000 km on (150,000 miles). It's a pretty solid engine. The cam belts seem to need replacement slightly sooner than on other OHC engines. Could have something to do with the boxer layout. Tedd McHenry Surrey, BC [-6 tail] ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Gibson Allan <Allan.Gibson(at)wmc.com.au>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
Date: Dec 12, 1997
The sensor is Alumina with a spluttered platinum electrode ( to resist the heat), its output is dependant on temperature and the difference in concentration of air between the inside and outside of the sensor. Lead fouls the surface blocking the contact of oxygen with the sensor and also shorts out the voltage developed. ---------- From: Jones, Bryan D. (LPT)[SMTP:JonesB(at)geon.com] Sent: Friday, December 12, 1997 12:13 To: 'rv-list(at)matronics.com' Subject: RE: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods I believe some of the complication with "automotive type" engine control systems involves the exhaust oxygen sensor. The automotive type (platinum if I recall correctly) are incompatible with leaded fuel systems. In addition to temp, wouldn't it be nice to control combustion through exhaust O2 monitoring. Or better yet, an automatic feedback control system. Keep thinking; there has to be a better way. Bryan Jones JONESB(at)GEON.COM These are my opinions not my employer's. > Mike, > > You have just stated exactly what has been on my mind all week. I am > an > auto technician and see alot of new electronic ignition and injection > technology every year. Why can't aircraft utilize this stuff. No > carb ice, > automatic leaning control (a function of manifold pressure-less air at > altitude, less fuel.), no dreaded hot restart problems and a host of > other > uncharted benefits fostered by this technology. Let's brainstorm and > change > the world.... :-) > > Jon Elford > RV 6A #25201 > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Richard TREANOR <rtreanor(at)ci.sunnyvale.ca.us>
Subject: Question: Yikes! Primer
I finally have my shop ready and with the arrival of a back-ordered hand squeezer from Avery next week I'll be ready to start building my empennage. Now down to the question... Reading a thread on priming from the archives I ran across a recent post regarding Sherwin Williams GBP-988 primer. The sender included some product data in their post, which included the note "Do not apply over MET-L-MATE or similar conversion coatings". Can anyone help me here? Is this note referring to a specific product or something like Alodine in general? My plan was to Etch, Alodine and prime (with S-W GBP-988). I don't want to get into the hassles and health risks associated with handling the epoxy primers. Thanks in advance. Rich Treanor ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Having converted an Mazda 13B for an RV-6A installation, I have some first hand knowledge of what is involved. I agree - don't do because you think your are going to save a lot of money - because its doubtful that if you do it correctly, that you will. I think you have to consider your motivation for an "alternative" engine consideration. You will spend more money than you think and I take no issue with those who state you could get an overhauled aircraft 320-360 for the same amount of money. I estimate I have approx $8K in the mazda conversion. But, I guess I fall in the "gearhead" category, I took it on because: 1. I like the challenge, 2. I believe there will be no progress without someone taking some risk, 3. believe that eventually the cumulation of knowledge/experience over a number of installations will drive toward an "acceptable cost-effective" solution eventually OR will clearly show that "auto" conversions are not the way to go. Hey, someone has to do it to eventually arrive at the "answer" if there is one. I took the mazda 13B route after careful consideration and do not regret the effort or results thus far. It is clearly not for every one, and I would be the last to suggest it is. I consider myself very conservative about risk, but believe that any risk is inversely proportional to the thought, time, money and available technology use to lower the risk. I just find it hard to imagine than in 2050, we will still be flying the same lycomings that we do today. But, it may certainly be the case. Ed AndersonE(at)bah.com ---------- From: Rvbldr3170 Subject: Re: RV-List: Engines for RVs Date: Thursday, December 11, 1997 2:12PM << just another reason to stay away from an auto conversion if cost is your only reason for wanting one in the first place. I know it looks like I cant decide which side of this debate to take, just trying to fairly weigh the pro's and con's of both options. >> I have said this same thing myself, because if it is cost driven you are gonna end up frustrated that you can't get it done for the $4,000 some guy promised. IF you CAN and will do the work yourself though, it is much less expensive, but you have to remember you are becoming a designer not a builder, and the liability increases both in terms of time spent and problems you must solve. The main reason to build an airplane is a personal choice and YOU must decide what and how YOU want to go about it. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tim Sweemwr" <teetime(at)flinthills.com>
Subject: gyros
Date: Dec 11, 1997
What are the pros and cons of electric vs vacuum driven gyros? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Frank van der Hulst <frankv(at)pec.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Proof of auto engine reliability
v-jerryp(at)MICROSOFT.com wrote: > I am curious as to why the Stratus Subaru 2.2 liter solution has not been > discussed. I personally think that pulling 180hp out of a 2.2L (135 cu in) engine is likely to be too stressful on the engine. High RPMs and/or internal pressures will be needed. After all, it's about half the capacity of the 4.3L Vortec we've been discussing. I think I already mentioned a development effort here in NZ to use a Subaru Imprezza rally car engine in an RV. Not sure if that's flying yet or not. Frank. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
I agree with Jeffrey. I have an EFI on a Mazda 13B in an RV-6A. I really did not want to run a excess fuel return line to each tank with the switching, etc. So, after giving it some thought, I designed a smaller "header" tank 3"x2"x8" mounted on the firewall. Fuel comes into the header tank from the wing tanks. I have two EFI High pressure fuel pumps each with its own separate pluming to the header tank. The pumps extract fuel from the header tank and feed it to the injector's fuel rail. Unused/excess fuel is fed back to the header tank. Any fuel injected into the engine creates a partial vacuum in the header tank which in turn draws fuel from the wing tank. The partial vacuum is sufficient to draw fuel 2 feet vertically from a marine fuel tank I placed on the ground when the engine was operating on the test stand. The vacuum is sufficient to almost suck the tank flat when I once that once I forgot to open the fuel vent on the plastic marine fuel tank - so PLENTY of "suction" to pull fuel from the wing tanks. Also VERY important to ensure wing tanks ALWAYS has an unrestricted vent to atmosphere - other wise the strong "suction" could cause the wing tank to collapse or at least pull the wing skin in between the ribs. In any case, I am sure there are other alternatives, but that is one that has worked for me. Ed andersone(at)bah.com ---------- From: Jeffrey Davis Subject: (Fwd) RE: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods Date: Thursday, December 11, 1997 2:20PM Mike, You do not need a return line with EFI. We have been deleting them on all our cars to help control fuel tank temp.(not an issue on an airplane). Pumps supply based on demand. Jon, I,m surprised that yours has been the only response to my comment about EFI. Its seems to me that EFI on a Lyc is the single best mod that could be made to that engine to bring it into the modern age. Silence the critics who call it a lycosaur. After all, the chevy engine that has received so much bandwidth here is derived from a design that originated in the early fifties. The only thing that makes it a "modern high tech engine" is the electronic controls bolted to it. Keep in mind that EFI in an aircraft engine can be much simpler than that installed in an auto. No concerns with off idle throttle response, driveability, EPA guidelines, etc... RPM, MAP, and possibly EGT and throttle position should be sufficient inputs to an ECU to run an aircraft EFI system. If there is nothing on the market when the time comes for me I will attempt to design something myself. My fuel tanks are already plumbed with return lines. Mike Wills RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil ---End of forwarded mail from rv-list(at)matronics.com -- Jeffrey S. Davis Senior Research Engineer Advance Vehicle Technology Ford Motor Company Phone (313)845-5224 Fax (313)845-4781 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Scott Gesele <scottg(at)icsnet.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
>What are the pros and cons of electric vs vacuum driven gyros? > > Most light aircraft have vacuum driven A/H's and D/G's in conjunction with an electric T/C. There are two main reasons for this: 1. The lost of either the electric or vacuum system will not disable all gyros. It is impossible to control an aircraft in the soup with all gyros inop. 2. The electric A/H's and D/G's are very, very expensive. Hope this helps. Scott Gesele N506RV ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Dennis Persyk" <dpersyk(at)worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: Pop Rivet Problems
Date: Dec 11, 1997
I had exactly the same problem! The hole in the nose piece was about 0.015 inch larger in diameter than the rivet mandrel. The rivet head was being extruded into the nose piece, leaving a sharp little nub. I bought some nose pieces for the next size smaller mandrel, and drilled them out with successively larger number drills until I had a good slip fit on the mandrel. No more nubs on the popped heads! The Avex rivets that Van supplies are designed with mandrels that break below the head. Unfortunately they often break below the shear line, reducing shear strength, but I'm sure that was factored into the safety margin calculations. However, the 3/32 flat head pop rivets from Avery break at or above the top of the head, and are very difficult to file down. I've tried all kinds of custom nose pieces and can't get them to break consistently without leaving some mandrel protruding. I like the Avery ones because they take #40 holes, but I'm sticking to the Avex because they break without mandrel protrusion. Dennis Persyk 6A fuselage Barrington IL ---------- > From: KBoatri144 <KBoatri144(at)aol.com> > To: RV-List(at)matronics.com > Subject: RV-List: Pop Rivet Problems > Date: Tuesday, December 09, 1997 10:47 PM > > > I'm having consistency problems with flush pop rivets. Some break off > cleanly, while others leave a jagged burr around the hole in the center of the > rivet. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: halk(at)sybase.com (Hal Kempthorne)
Subject: Re: gyros
So, are 747's at risk being all electric or do they have vacuum sytems? hal > > >What are the pros and cons of electric vs vacuum driven gyros? > > > > > > Most light aircraft have vacuum driven A/H's and D/G's in conjunction with > an electric T/C. There are two main reasons for this: > > 1. The lost of either the electric or vacuum system will not disable all > gyros. It is impossible to control an aircraft in the soup with all gyros inop. > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Doug Rozendaal" <dougr(at)netins.net>
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Date: Dec 11, 1997
> I just find it hard to imagine >than in 2050, we will still be flying the same lycomings that we do today. > But, it may certainly be the case. > I doubt if Mr. Douglas Thought the US Gov't would be buying refurbed DC-3's at the turn of the Century or Mr. Beech thought we would still be flying -18's In 1997, But every night a Beech goes over my house at 8:15 PM loaded with UPS freight. I predict that we will, infact still be flying LyContasouris engines in 2050. I will go even farther, I predict we will still be flying 450 P&W's. I also predict we will be flying personal Jets. I can't wait! Who knows we might even be flying Vortec 4.3L. I know a guy flying a Pietenpol with a model A engine and another with a Corvair. Till then, I love my Lycoming. And I also have the utmost respect for those of you who choose otherwise, As long as everyone realizes what you are doing. We must be careful. Their are no promises that we can continue to do this forever. Some editorial if you will indulge me: I spent the last few days with FAA deputy administrator Barry Valentine at the Int'l Council of Airshows Conv. in LAS. He believes were it not that John Denver was without a Medical Cert, we would be fighting the political battle of our lives. Not that it has anything to do withit but it diverted the media attention and placed some apparent blame on Mr.. Denver. The first time someone dumps a homebuilt in a schoolyard we are going to be in real big trouble. The buearacrats inside the belt way are answering to the press and when some one puts a mike in front of their mouth and asks, "You mean to tell me that anyone can build anything they feel like, stick a lawnmower motor on the front of it and fly it over a schoolground or a stadium?" When that question is asked the answer will not be, "It is their right as an American." I have seen some very professional well thoughtout auto conversions, and I think that they have merit. These project would have cost as much or nearly so as a Lyc. and performed no better. I have also seen some where the objective was not to learn but to save money. Some of these have no business flying. My thoughts are to those of you who are willing to spend time, effort, risk, and money expanding this area more power to you. Just stay away from stadiums and schoolyards. To those who are trying to save money, you won't. Your $ per hour will be higher. You will spend more time fooling and less time flying. And please don't do anything stupid. The Constitution does not promise us anything about homebuilt airplanes. One more aside, I was talking at ICAS to a friend who went to Germany to train a PBY Catalina pilot, The landing fee was $800 US for every landing, touch and goes included. Think about it. Then make sure you send a check to your Senator and Congressman in the next election so when the FAA proposes stupid things like that here he will remember who you are when you when you write him. My apologies for the long post. Tailwinds, Doug Rozendaal dougr(at)petroblend.com http://www.petroblend.com/dougr ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: RV6A QB - I only have 35 degrees elevator
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: n5lp <n5lp(at)carlsbad.net>
> >My elevator lever arms hit the horizontal sheet metal "deck" at the rear >of them >and sheet metal on HS at the front. This limits total movement to less >than the >55 degrees that docs say it should be. > >Have I done something wrong or is this just another "doesn't quite fit" >situation? I could notch the sheet metal but.... > I don't know if you have done anything wrong, but I had to trim a lot of the sheet metal to get the specified movement range. Like I said before; seems to be "par for the course." >linkage for the elevators and I see that the "lives of my loved ones and >myself" >hang on some pretty small single things. Kinda delicate bellcranks >running on a >single 3/16 bolt thru sheet metal members etc. At least one elevator has >failed >on an overspeeded RV. Has anyone modified this particular control system? > The latest RVator cleared that one up. Van determined the elevator pushrod failed during, not previous to the crash. He also did some testing with dowels jammed between the elevator balance and horizontal stabilizer that determined a large dowel can be easily sheared with moderate stick forces. It's interesting reading. Larry Pardue Carlsbad, NM Pacer N8025D RV-6QME N441LP Reserved Under floor details ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Dennis Persyk" <dpersyk(at)worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: Duckworks or Olds Landing Lights?
Date: Dec 11, 1997
I installed an Olds in each wing. The Olds system requires you to cut a rectangular hole in the leading edge and then trim the lens to an exact butt joint fit. This was very time consuming and difficult for me. You have to get both the hole and the lens perfect. The alternate way (Duckworks) is to just cut a nice-looking hole in the leading edge, with her lens overlapping the hole on the inside and therefore not requiring any great pains in fitting. I went with the Olds because I saw an RV 4 with this system and NAPA flashers on both taxi and landing lights. You can see him in the pattern and on long final in MVFR with ease! The safety of the greatly enhanced visibility to other planes appeals to me. Dennis Persyk 6A fuselage Barington IL ---------- > From: Scott A. Jordan <SAJ_SLJ(at)compuserve.com> > To: RV List > Subject: RV-List: Duckworks or Olds Landing Lights? > Date: Wednesday, December 10, 1997 3:25 PM > > > I am getting ready to order my -8 wings. Recently there was a thread > praising the ease of instalation and quality of the Duckworks landing > lights sold by Van's. Several months ago there was a thread that praised > the light output of the Olds system. So wich do I use? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: James Cone <JamesCone(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
This may not be exactly pertinent to the rear seat rudder pedals in an RV-4, but let me relate an experience that I had when flying in the right seat of a friend's Lancair 320. After take off and doing some demos, the pilot asked me if I wanted to fly his plane. Of course, I did. I asked him if I could do a wingover and when he asked what that was, I described the maneuver using my hand. He said sure, so I pulled up and started the maneuver. When I went to add the rudder to get over the top, my feet , which had been pulled back so as not to interfere with the pilot's input, went to the firewall. There I was, nose very high, airspeed bleeding off very fast, and NO RUDDER! He never told me that he didn't have rudder pedals on my side. RIGHT RUDDER!, GIVE ME SOME RIGHT RUDDER!, I yelled. We sort of flopped over on our back because that was the only way I could get the nose down without stalling. When I got him to agree to try another one with him helping me with some rudder, he liked it. I learned a valuable lesson. Never assume anything about an unfamiliar airplane. I don't have brakes on the right side of my RV and I always brief my passenger about that so that there is no misunderstanding about that when they land. I think that rudders would be very important to have in the back seat of any tail dragger just in case they might be needed for something other than a wing over. Jim Cone RV-6A flying ________________________________________________________________________________
From: JVanLaak <JVanLaak(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
I have the pedals, throttle and trim in the back seat and the only problems I have with it are that there is precious little room for the back seaters feet to move the pedals. If you intend to put the pedals in be sure to also build the recesses for the back seaters feet (plans in RVator), which make things much more comfortable in any case. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: CHRIS.BROWNE(at)BGE.com
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Engines for RVs
I think it is easy to miss the point about the alternative engine experimenters. I don't believe that anyone planning a non-Lyc. installation will tell you that you should install an alternate engine if don't want to. Most of them do it for the challenge, not just to find the cheapest option out there. I am looking at a O-320-H2AD from a 172 with 3136 TT and 857 SMOH for $5500. I could potentially run that engine for another 1000 hrs or so (at *least* 5 years for me). But I, like many others, I enjoy the challenge and are willing to take the time to experiment with something new and different. For me, its the primary motivation for building a RV to begin with. I am also looking at an ad for a 1968 IFR equipped Mooney M20G for $36,000 which I could buy and fly now, but what's the fun in that? Chris Browne Chris.Browne(at)BGE.COM Building -6A tail jig and considering a Franklin ... or a Mazda ... ______________________________ Reply Separator ____________________________ _____ Subject: Re: RV-List: Engines for RVs Date: 12/11/97 3:14 AM Mike Hartmann wrote: > > > I'd like to offer the 'alternative engine' guys an alternative engine that > is well suited to the RVs and is far cheaper than any of the so-called > automotive conversions available to date. ... > Everthing Mike said is true... Not everyone has the time to deal with the changes you are going to have to make with alternative power. Craig Hiers ________________________________________________________________________________
From: CHRIS.BROWNE(at)BGE.com
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
Mike, The short answer to your question about EFI harkens right back to the alternative engine debate. Once again, it has to do with regulations, R&D costs, and the market. As long as people buy the certified engine at the price that Lycoming gets for it, why should the company invest profits into an improved product which will have to be recertified? Enter the auto conversion with all its more modern EFI, etc. As soon as the Lyc boys start losing substantial sales in the homebuilt market, they might start listening. Chris Browne CBrowne714(at)aol.com ______________________________ Reply Separator ____________________________ _____ Subject: RE: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods Date: 12/11/97 5:12 PM >Mike, > Why can't aircraft utilize this stuff. No carb ice, >automatic leaning control (a function of manifold pressure-less air at >altitude, less fuel.), no dreaded hot restart problems and a host of other >uncharted benefits fostered by this technology. Let's brainstorm and change >the world.... :-) > >Jon Elford >RV 6A #25201 Jon, I,m surprised that yours has been the only response to my comment about EFI. Its seems to me that EFI on a Lyc is the single best mod that could be made to that engine to bring it into the modern age. Silence the critics who call it a lycosaur. ... Mike Wills RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BrownTool <BrownTool(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Re: Tools
While I am certainly biased, i might recommend shopping around with several of the tool vendors and comparing price and selection. Most of us have toll-free numbers so your only cost will be a few minutes of your time. Cleveland and Avery are both fine companies as is my company, Brown Aviation Tool Supply Co. If you do not have one of our free catalogs, please contact us and we will rush one to you immediately. We currently have available a VERY LIMITED selection of surplus/used air tools and hand tools which might also be of interest to you and save you a little money in the process. Thank You ! Michael Brown Brown Aviation Tool Supply Co. Oklahoma City, OK 1-800-587-3883 BrownTool(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: halk(at)sybase.com (Hal Kempthorne)
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Hi all, I think Doug Rozendaal is correct when he says that our homebuilts will be in trouble if one crashes in a schoolyard. I think he is wrong if he thinks that is likely to be "lawnmower motor" powered - or any other non-Lycoming powered. The odds are extremely high that it will be powered by a Lycoming or Continental just because thats what 99% of them are. I disagree about the costs, especially for new, first class stuff. And, of course, I resent the suggestion that I am about to do something stupid and the scolding that I must "stay away from stadiums and schoolyards"! Only a few percent of serious accidents arise from engine problems, many from very old and very poorly maintained Lyconts. To enhance our safety it is clear that we should spend money maintaining proficiency. Hal Kempthorne RV-6AQ -- "Peace on earth, good will to all RV builders" halk(at)sybase.com Santa Clara, CA. Debonair N6134V @ SJC > The first time someone dumps a homebuilt in a schoolyard we are going to be > in real big trouble. The buearacrats inside the belt way are answering to > the press and when some one puts a mike in front of their mouth and asks, > "You mean to tell me that anyone can build anything they feel like, stick a > lawnmower motor on the front of it and fly it over a schoolground or a > stadium?" > I have seen some very professional well thoughtout auto conversions, and I > think that they have merit. These project would have cost as much or nearly > so as a Lyc. and performed no better. I have also seen some where the > objective was not to learn but to save money. Some of these have no > business flying. > > My thoughts are to those of you who are willing to spend time, effort, risk, > and money expanding this area more power to you. Just stay away from > stadiums and schoolyards. To those who are trying to save money, you won't. > Your $ per hour will be higher. You will spend more time fooling and less > time flying. And please don't do anything stupid. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Al Mojzisik <prober(at)iwaynet.net>
Subject: gyros
> >747's and in fact most jets use internal battery backed gyros I am told >by a knowledgable driver of same, at about $3000 a pop. > Okay, sorry to stray so far from RV's but what about that Boeing-MD-Airbus or whatever with the glass cockpit that went down in South America with it's static ports taped over from a privious washing? Al (I hope we don't OD on this thread cause someones' gotta know this one!) ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: halk(at)sybase.com (Hal Kempthorne)
Subject: Re: Tools - what to buy for a quick build?
Without reviewing what is in the Avery kit... I already had a 14 inch drill press. The little ones would also do but I'd get one. The same with my bench grinder. I use my table saw with a planer blade a lot. Works great on aluminum. I've given heavy use to these newish orange handle clothespin type clamps and the big vise grips jobs. Several battery drills. What I still don't have but should is a vest with pockets so that I can always find real frequently used items like sharpies, measures, cleco pliers, band aids. Got six or seven compartmented plastic boxes about a foot on a side. I have some of those little bitty plastic drawers too - hate them! I'm going to put a low table under the fuselage to put tools and stuff on. I'm very short on space. Hal Kempthorne RV-6AQ -- "Peace on earth, good will to all RV builders" halk(at)sybase.com Santa Clara, CA. Debonair N6134V @ SJC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "kevin lane" <n3773(at)worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: RV List:Engine disassembly -Reply
Date: Dec 11, 1997
> FYI, I believe the wide deck 0-320's and 0-360's need a special set of > plates that are mounted on each side on certain cylinder studs and then > the case is jacked apart. I think the case through studs are a light press > fit. there is a bolt hidden behind the cam shaft drive gear which holds the O-320 halves together-don't forget about it! ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Alex Peterson <alexpeterson(at)MCI2000.com>
Subject: Re: RV6A QB - I only have 35 degrees elevator movement
Hal, I had to trim both the aft end of the hole in the deck plate and the sheet metal portion of the hs spar. To get enough up elevator, I also had to trim a little off from one of the steel control horns, where it runs into the 1/8" stop plate riveted to the aft bulkhead. Alex Peterson, MN (waiting for Arnold Palmer to sell his N number AP1) 6A finishing kit on truck. > My elevator lever arms hit the horizontal sheet metal "deck" at the rear of them > and sheet metal on HS at the front. This limits total movement to less than the > 55 degrees that docs say it should be. > > Have I done something wrong or is this just another "doesn't quite fit" > situation? I could notch the sheet metal but.... ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Timbo" <htim(at)micron.net>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Would you want one system (i.e.engine) totally dependant on another system (i.e electrical)? Timbo ---------- > From: CHRIS.BROWNE(at)BGE.com > To: rv-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re[2]: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods > Date: Thursday, December 11, 1997 11:16 AM > > > > > > > > Mike, > > The short answer to your question about EFI harkens right back to > the alternative engine debate. Once again, it has to do with > regulations, R&D costs, and the market. As long as people buy the > certified engine at the price that Lycoming gets for it, why > should the company invest profits into an improved product which > will have to be recertified? Enter the auto conversion with all > its more modern EFI, etc. As soon as the Lyc boys start losing > substantial sales in the homebuilt market, they might start > listening. > > Chris Browne > CBrowne714(at)aol.com > > > ______________________________ Reply Separator ____________________________ > _____ > Subject: RE: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods > Author: Mike Wills at INTERNET > Date: 12/11/97 5:12 PM > > > >Mike, > > > Why can't aircraft utilize this stuff. No carb ice, > >automatic leaning control (a function of manifold pressure-less air at > >altitude, less fuel.), no dreaded hot restart problems and a host of other > >uncharted benefits fostered by this technology. Let's brainstorm and > change >the world.... :-) > > > >Jon Elford > >RV 6A #25201 > Jon, > I,m surprised that yours has been the only response to my comment about > EFI. Its seems to me that EFI on a Lyc is the single best mod that could be > made to that engine to bring it into the modern age. Silence the critics > who > call it a lycosaur. ... > Mike Wills > RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) > willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Chevy V6 Installation
From: ron.taborek(at)flight642.com (RON TABOREK)
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Alan, I'd be quite interested in learning more about your suggested engine monitoring suggestion. I have an AV-10 engine monitor, which covers many engine parameters. I am planning to record the data and do overhaul on an on-condition basis. ron.taborek(at)flight642.com RV-4 Installing O-320 Toronto By the way, thanks to all who contributed to the vernatherm/relief valve discussion. Most helpful! -> Message-Id: -> From: Gibson Allan <Allan.Gibson(at)wmc.com.au> -> Subject: RE: RV-List: Re: Chevy V6 Installation -> Date: Tue, 9 Dec 1997 06:16:01 +0800 -> -> -> If you instrument it right it could also tell you both what broke and -> give you warning ( a half hour or so) that it was about to happen -> before it became either critical to your survival or your planes. -> This is quite common industrial practice. -> If you are interested I could detail a typical condition monitoring -> system for a reciprocating engine. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: JRWillJR <JRWillJR(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Dimpleing techniques
Yes, I found that two wacks on the C frame tool set my dimples beautiful. First wack moderate sets the die and the second slightly harder wack completes the dimple nicely using the spring back dies from both Avery and Cleveland. A wooden malet works nice but I used a hardwood block fitted over the tool--press fit. I also used a dimpling table that kept my skins level to the dies. This freed my hands to hold the slider die in contact ( mine has the spring) with the Al sheet. Do not ram the dies together or beat repeatedly on them. Practice on scrap the two wacks. You can hear the dies set in the second wack. There is a slight ring (sound) . Using this technique I get better sets than with the squeezer and notice little if any improvement with coming back with counter sink bit. JR--RV4. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bruce & Paulette Smith" <bpsmith(at)teleport.com>
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Check out DynaCam.com. Several pages of interesting stuff. Seems ideally suited for an RV application. And they're looking for investors who have net worth >1 million, which, I guess, is most of us - right? ---------- > > > > > > > Another interesting engine is made by DynaCam. This engine is > cerftified. > > > > But Certified in what? I think it came up a few years ago, and if I > recall, > > there are more aircraft flying Zoche Diesels than there are flying > DynaCams. > > (That's the one based on the torpedo engine, right?) > > At one time, one was installed in a Piper Arrow flying out of TOA. Neat > engine. > > Rob (RV-6Q). > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: emcole <emcole(at)ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
Tim Sweemwr wrote: > > > What are the pros and cons of electric vs vacuum driven gyros? > Electric-- $1200 vs Vacuum $400 You do the Math!:^) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Ferdfly <Ferdfly(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-4 Rear-seat Rudder Pedals
Rob and Ron, I installed a set of van`s rear seat rudder peddals in my RV-4, The longer I looked at them, the more I hated them, I finally took them out.It will be more effort to replace them, but I think I can. Fred La Forge RV-4...Building.Engine baffles and cowling. Ferdfly(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: spjohnsn(at)ix.netcom.com (Stephen Paul Johnson)
Subject: Pro-seal gap filling properties
Hi all, There is a small gap, about 1/16" or so, between one of the rib flange tabs at the nose of my tank and the skin. No big deal on the internal ribs, but on the inboard and outboard ribs this gap will have to be filled with pro-seal when I get around to that messy job. Has anybody had this situation and flown for awhile without leaks? I could put a small piece of scrap between the rib flange and the skin, but I don't know if that would just cause more problems. Steve Johnson RV-8 #80121 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: mauser(at)claris.com (Richard Chandler)
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
What keeps the header from draining? Can the EFI generate suction when it's sucking air instead of fuel? Or do you have a boost pump down low? -- Richard Chandler RV-6: Garage bought and being finished, saving for tools and tail kit. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Don Mack" <donmack(at)allways.net>
Subject: Updated web site
Date: Dec 12, 1997
I have added two new items to my web site: 1) Pictures of Ed Anderson's Mazda 13B installation in an RV-6A and 2) A listing of all the RV related newsletters. If you know of any that I missed, let me know Don Mack RV-6A, actually riveting fuselage skins (boy that feels good) donmack(at)allways.net or donmack(at)flash.net http://www.flash.net/~donmack ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RV4131rb <RV4131rb(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: gyros
<< So, are 747's at risk being all electric or do they have vacuum sytems? hal >> Hal, Airliners such as the 747 use all electric gyro's. But. The captain has his own set, and the first officer has his or her own set. Each side runs off a seperate electrical bus. They also have a stanby horizon in the event things get really ugly. This runs off yet another bus called the standby bus. Ryan ________________________________________________________________________________
From: morristec(at)icdc.com
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: gyros
RV>>747's and in fact most jets use internal battery backed gyros I am told RV>>by a knowledgable driver of same, at about $3000 a pop. RV>> RV>Okay, sorry to stray so far from RV's but what about that Boeing-MD-Airbus RV>or whatever with the glass cockpit that went down in South America with RV>it's static ports taped over from a privious washing? Al (I hope we don't RV>OD on this thread cause someones' gotta know this one!) I don't know the specifics about the crash, but consider that large airplanes (FAR part 25)have to demonstrate failure rates for the attitude systems of less than 10 E-9 (.00000001). That is why they require 3 redundant systems with 4 or more sources of electrical power, with each indicator capable of being powered by at least 2 of the sources. Consider that running out of fuel will shut down all generators (including the APU), so typically there is an Air Driven Generator, and then the aircraft battery. The "battery" comes to play when all else fails. The battery only has to last 30 minutes though. Most older airplanes (EX. DC-9) are certified to CAR 4B and don't have to (read won't) meet those requirments though. Dan ________________________________________________________________________________
From: gasobek(at)juno.com
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Hoerner Books.
I saved the following post some time ago. I do not know if the price is correct. www.amazon.com wants $95 each. If anyone has bought or buys them, please let me know if the price is correct. Gary A. Sobek RV-6 N157GS O-320 Hartzell Date: 8/23/96 18:08 Subject: news://news/321AF104.8DD(at)ifd.mavt.ethz.ch ------------------------------- Message Contents ------------------------------- Juerg Mueller wrote: >I bought mine last yer from: > > Hoerner Fluid Dynamics > POB 65283 > Vancouver, WA 98665 > >Cost was something like: >Fluid Dynamic Drag $75 > Lift $74 > Postage 6 > $155 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Tim Bronson <70773.2700(at)compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
(Hal Kempthorne) wrote: <> I can't speak for the Big Boeing, but the transport category aircraft I have experience with have multiple sources of electrical power for instruments, including a battery that does almost nothing (depending on aircraft type) or absolutely nothing other than provide last chance backup for the captain's flight instruments, one comm, one nav, etc. No vacuum system is used, except the one that cleans the carpets. :) Tim - Pittsburgh - in imminent danger of falling off the proverbial fence ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: George McNutt <GMcNutt(at)compuserve.com>
Subject: Duckworks or Olds Landing Lights?
You wrote - "I would like to put a pulse light recognition system in the aircaft," ---------- I am planning to use a leftover flasher from a Cessna flashing beacon system to pulse my landing lights. A lot of people have replaced the Cessna flashing beacons with strobe lights and the beacon system is removed and left in the corner of a hangar. The Cessna flasher unit I have is made to flash two 125 watt halogen bulbs. I opted for the Duckworks lights because of the price difference and I could not see the need for hi-low beam lights and an extra set of wires in each wing. George McNutt, Langley BC 6A rear wing spars. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Charlie Kuss <charliekuss(at)sprintmail.com>
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
Richard Chandler wrote: snipped > > Another interesting engine is made by DynaCam. This engine is certified. > > But Certified in what? > (That's the one based on the torpedo engine, right?) Richard, You are correct about the DynaCam engine being based on a WWII torpedo engine. The torpedos used hydrazine for fuel! Talk about scarey stuff!!! The engine DESIGN has been certified. This means that it has passed the running test. See posts of the past few days on this subject. It is in the process of having the MANUFACTURING process certified. This proves to the FAA that you are producing a product which consistantly meets the design certification. You need to have both before you can put them into certified aircraft. As of now, they are only for sale in experimental catigory aircraft. I am using capitals to emphasize, not shout. I hope this clears things up for you. Charlie Kuss ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Don Champagne <mongo7(at)ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
Gibson Allan wrote: > > > 747's and in fact most jets use internal battery backed gyros I am told > by a knowledgable driver of same, at about $3000 a pop. > > This is totally false. I don't know who this guy is that told you that, but nothing could further from the truth. The fact is that the gyro's are powered from the instument transfer buss through the hot battery buss and an inverter when the engines are not running. The aircraft batteries would power the captain instruments only by way of the same buss. New batteries would be good for 45min. Normally power is by the no.1/2/3/4 engine generators thru the main electrical buss and to the individual pilot instrument busses. I know, I spent 31years as Captain for a major airlines flying many diferent types of aircraft. Since I've noticed that you like to add your 2 cents I thought I'ld add mine. Regards Don ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: jelford(at)TRANSPORT.COM (Jon Elford)
Subject: Engine hop ups...
>I believe some of the complication with "automotive type" engine control >systems involves the exhaust oxygen sensor. The automotive type >(platinum if I recall correctly) are incompatible with leaded fuel >systems. In addition to temp, wouldn't it be nice to control combustion >through exhaust O2 monitoring. Or better yet, an automatic feedback >control system. Keep thinking; there has to be a better way. > >Bryan Jones >JONESB(at)GEON.COM > >These are my opinions not my employer's. Bryan, You are correct about the lead in fuels. They wreak havoc with O2 sensors. I've seen all kinds of different aftermarket auto fuel injections that use no feedback, but have PC programmable fuel "maps" the computer reads based on it's inputs. (ie. at xx cyl. temp and xx manifold pressure, pulse injectors for xx milliseconds.) Very simple by automotive standards. I have extensive fuel injection training and am excited to come up with something new. What a conversation piece to show up at the fly-ins with your lap-top on the passenger seat...... Jon Elford RV 6A #25201 PS. Where do you work? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: James Cone <JamesCone(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Fluid Dynamic Drag
Any good Aviation School library should have one. Most are in the reference section and can't be checked out. I have a copy that I bought from the author's widow but am not comfortable loaning it out. The address to order one from Mrs. Hoerner is: Hoerner Fluid Dynamic Drag (Fluid Dynamic Lift is also available), 7528 Staunton Place, N.W., Albuquerque, NM 87120. The phone number in my copy is (505) 898-0533. The title page also says that if this address is no longer valid, to contact the Membership Roster of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) with offices in New York, Los Angeles, and Brussels, or in a copy of the book recently published. I heard the Mrs. Hoener may have passed away. BTW, this book is fantastic, as is the book on lift. It is written so that even a non-engineer can understand it. Lots of drawings to illustrate the concepts. I have read it cover to cover twice when I was having trouble getting my Sea Hawker to fly right. It was very helpful and gave me the information that I needed to end up with one of the best flying Sea Hawkers. Hope this helps. Jim Cone RV-6A flying ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Don Champagne <mongo7(at)ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: RV6A QB - I only have 35 degrees elevator movement
Hal Kempthorne wrote: > > > Hi, > > My elevator lever arms hit the horizontal sheet metal "deck" at the rear of them > and sheet metal on HS at the front. This limits total movement to less than the > 55 degrees that docs say it should be. It's not 55 deg it's 25 to 30 degrees > > > > What is the cure for the slider canopy frame which is 3/8 inches too wide on the > left side? Mine overhangs the fuse. I can see cut and weld, is that it? > Thats it cut to fit. > " > > single 3/16 bolt thru sheet metal members etc. Plenty strong. Ever see how you Deb is built in certain areas? > > > > The canopy latch has > no safety to it Make one. I have a 6QB kit also and and I find no problems as I see it so far. Its all built and I'm in the progress of installing the panel and the engine. Good luck, Don Champagne > > Hal Kempthorne RV-6AQ -- "Peace on earth, good will to all RV builders" > halk(at)sybase.com Santa Clara, CA. Debonair N6134V @ SJC > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Subject: Very rough idle
From: jepilot(at)juno.com (J E REHLER)
The O320 in my RV6A sat four months while I first had the Hartzell constant speed prop overhauled and checked for compliance with the recent Hartzell AD. It failed. So after checking on prices, etc. I next ordered a new Hartzell CS through Vans (a very good price for a new prop). The prop arrived direct from Hartzell last week after 8 weeks of waiting (which was the wait period advised by Vans, so no surprise there). Installed the prop, rolled out the plane and tried to start it. Since at least four months had passed since it last ran, I checked the fuel tanks for water (none) and after cranking awhile it finally fired. Whoa - it ran horribly rough. Absolutely shaking the whole plane. The rough running was the same with either mag. The engine would accelerate with more throttle but the shaking was too much. I would guess at least two cylinders are not firing (however I did not remember to touch each cylinder after shut down to verify that one or more cylinders were not working -- I always remember tricks like that as I'm driving home from the airport). When I got out of the cockpit and inspected the engine, fuel was flowing from the carb and steadily dripping . Took quite a while for it to stop dripping. So I'm assuming that the needle valve is stuck and the engine basically is flooding ( too rich). . I did not notice any unusual smoke from the exhaust during the brief run. >From these symptoms, is a stuck float -needle valve the likely problem? If so what tests might confirm that this is the problem? If the needle valve is stuck what is the cure? Any and all comments and suggestions will be welcome. Thanks. Jan Rehler RV6A trying to fly again, Corpus Christi, Texas ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Kevin & Theresa Horton <khorton(at)cyberus.ca>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
> >I agree with Jeffrey. I have an EFI on a Mazda 13B in an RV-6A. I really >did not want to run a excess fuel return line to each tank with the >switching, etc. So, after giving it some thought, I designed a smaller >"header" tank 3"x2"x8" mounted on the firewall. Fuel comes into the header >tank from the wing tanks. I have two EFI High pressure fuel pumps each with >its own separate pluming to the header tank. The pumps extract fuel from >the header tank and feed it to the injector's fuel rail. Unused/excess fuel >is fed back to the header tank. Any fuel injected into the engine creates a >partial vacuum in the header tank which in turn draws fuel from the wing >tank. The partial vacuum is sufficient to draw fuel 2 feet vertically from >a marine fuel tank I placed on the ground when the engine was operating on >the test stand. The vacuum is sufficient to almost suck the tank flat when >I once that once I forgot to open the fuel vent on the plastic marine fuel >tank - so PLENTY of "suction" to pull fuel from the wing tanks. Also VERY >important to ensure wing tanks ALWAYS has an unrestricted vent to >atmosphere - other wise the strong "suction" could cause the wing tank to >collapse or at least pull the wing skin in between the ribs. In any case, I >am sure there are other alternatives, but that is one that has worked for >me. > >Ed > >andersone(at)bah.com Are there any aircraft flying with this type of suction fed header tank arrangement? I've got two concerns: 1. The suction is basically the difference in pressure between the pump inlet pressure and atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressue is lower at altitude, so the amount of suction will be decreased. 2. The amount of head you can draw from will vary with the g loading. At 6 g you will only be able to pull fuel 1/6 as far. Just a couple of thoughts. Take care, Kevin Horton RV-8 80427 (just started tail kit) khorton(at)cyberus.ca (613) 839-0228 (home) Engineering Test Pilot (613) 952-4319 (work) Transport Canada Ottawa, Canada ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: jelford(at)TRANSPORT.COM (Jon Elford)
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
> > >>Very good post. Could you list the parts that he puts in new & the ones >>that are used on condition. You don't need a cor? > >The price was outright and included the core provided by Aero Sport. It >also included new magnetos, ignition harness, light weight starter, light >weight (40 amp) alternator, spark plugs, inter cylider baffles, fuel pump, >new or overhauled carburetor, starter ring gear, and first run steel cylinders. > >Chrome cyliders were also available at the same price - steel was my choice. > >Aero Sport shipped a complete list of parts, part numbers, and part serial >numbers with the engine. It was a fairly long list, so I'm sure to be >leaving something out, but I closed up the crate again with the paperwork >inside. > >They also incuded a very complete test-run report. Once the engine was >test-run, the carburetor was removed and the oil drained and replaced with >inhibiting oil. Theoretically it's ready to be stored for up to a year, but >I'd like to see it fly sooner than that. > >Continued availability at this price was dependant on availability of >suitable crankshafts. When the supply of used cranks is gone, new cranks >will be used and the price will go up. But you'd have a new crank instead >of used. > >There was no extra charge for crating, and it was shipped Consolidated >Freightways, freight collect. The plywood and 2x4 crate was very >substantial - it was very obvious they'd shipped an engine or two before. >You could have parked a bus on the box without hurting anything. > >I got exactly what I asked for, and excellent service. If you're >requirements differ, Aero Sport will build the engine to your specs. O360s >were also available at a higher, but still very competitive price. > >I thought finding a suitable engine for my RV would be the hardest part of >the project - I know I spent more time worrying about it than any other >thing. Turns out it wasn't so hard after all. > >- Mike >hartmann(at)sound.net > Mike, Why did you choose steel instead of chrome? Only curious and somewhat uneducated on aircraft engines. All the ads list chrome as their "cream of the crop". My automotive experience tells me that chrome would be trickier and take longer to break in. Am I barking up the wrong tree? Jon Elford RV 6A #25201 > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Devlin" <jdevlin(at)americus.net>
Subject: Re: foot actuated dimpler plans (a.k.a. laser-guided sledge hammer
dimpler!)
Date: Dec 11, 1997
Kevin, Your foot actuated drop hammer is a winner. Saves lots of time. Analogous to to a one arm paper hanger with the itch tho. I've showed many wannabees this setup. They say they'll use it when they build. Have you ever considered putting cymbals on your knees for musical entertainment while building? Just kidding. This setup is great! Cost me about $25 to make. There I go again trying to beat the system. But then again innovation usaully goes against the flow. Best regards, John Devlin, RV 6A, Skinning fuselage, building chevy power plant ---------- > From: kevin lane <n3773(at)worldnet.att.net> > To: rv list > Subject: RV-List: foot actuated dimpler plans (a.k.a. laser-guided sledge hammer dimpler!) > Date: Tuesday, December 09, 1997 11:31 PM > > > whoa-time for SASE everyone! > What I built originally was a simple pulley and sledge drop hammer system > after seeing a video of a 1333 A.D. water wheel-driven blacksmiths hammer > in Poland. The foot actuated part was real handy so I expanded on the idea > and replaced the pulleys with a cable which could easily be used to also > squeeze a hand squeezer. This was real slick for wing rib dimpling (with > squeezer in the vise) and repetitious riveting and much easier on the > hands. It wasn't pneumatic, but then I was building one airplane, not one > per week. I could easily achieve speeds of 25-30 dimples per minute using > the largest muscles (legs) for lifting or squeezing, and the most > agile(hands) for positioning. With an old laser pointer mounted to the > ceiling and pointed directly at the lower dimple die I solved the problem > of aligning the hole with the male die, just move the hole to the red dot. > > The pulley system should take but an hour to build, the cable system a bit > more, with minor welding, although that was just an easy way to attach > stuff. You'll need a clutch cable from a Honda Civic( no, not the wife's), > used are $20. The mtn. bike brake cables I first tried didn't hold up to > the rivet squeezing loads. > Hope this helps some of you finish faster. I'm tired of the squadrons of > enemy Cessnas-like fish in a barrel! kevin -6A 44 hrs/54 days (I know, > I'm slipping, it's el nino's fault!) > > SASE to: > kevin lane > 1818 SE Elliott Ave > Portland, OR 97214 > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: snowmd(at)cavemen.net (Snow, Mark)
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
> > >>Mike, >> > Why can't aircraft utilize this stuff. No carb ice, >>automatic leaning control (a function of manifold pressure-less air at >>altitude, less fuel.), no dreaded hot restart problems and a host of other >>uncharted benefits fostered by this technology. Let's brainstorm and change >>the world.... :-) >> >>Jon Elford >>RV 6A #25201 > >Jon, > I,m surprised that yours has been the only response to my comment about >EFI. Its seems to me that EFI on a Lyc is the single best mod that could be >made to that engine to bring it into the modern age. Silence the critics who >call it a lycosaur. After all, the chevy engine that has received so much >bandwidth here is derived from a design that originated in the early >fifties. The only thing that makes it a "modern high tech engine" is the >electronic controls bolted to it. > Keep in mind that EFI in an aircraft engine can be much simpler than that >installed in an auto. No concerns with off idle throttle response, >driveability, EPA guidelines, etc... RPM, MAP, and possibly EGT and throttle >position should be sufficient inputs to an ECU to run an aircraft EFI >system. If there is nothing on the market when the time comes for me I will >attempt to design something myself. My fuel tanks are already plumbed with >return lines. > >Mike Wills >RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) >willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil > >I've been flying behind an SDS EM-1 EFI system for the last 310 hours (18 months) in my C-85 equipped Dragonfly. I have been very satisfied with the system. The sensor requirements are a TPS, map sensor, oil temp sensor, and air temp sensor. The system does have an in-cockpit, adjustable mixture control, which is used more for initial setup of the system. You can program the computer in the air. Cold starts are a non-issue. The engine starts on the first or second blade. Factory support has been excellent. Price is reasonable, around $1200 for everything. I run mine in an open-loop mode (user programmable), so an O-2 sensor is not necessary, although I do have one. It has died a very slow death (lasted about 100 hours)running a blend of av gas and pump gas. I built my own intake manifold for this EFI system, which has improved the breathing of the engine. It performs much better than a stock C-85 although there are other modifications. I would recommend this system to any four- or six-cylinder engine owner willing to do the necessary work to adapt the system to their engine. Providing they are willing to accept the fact that this system is TOTALLY electron dependant. Mark snow 48RV > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 11, 1997
From: Larry Schrader <leschrader(at)dvsdghse.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
Jon Elford wrote: > > > > > > The huge improvement in performance in the auto industry over the past > >decade has been driven primarily by electronic systems. Electronic ignition > >for precise ignition timing, and electronic fuel injection for superior > >mixture distribution and precise air/fuel ratio's. I hear a lot about > >aftermarket ignitions for Lyc's but virtually nothing about EFI. Is anyone > >doing this? It seems a natural to me if the system were designed for > >aircraft use with redundancy for everything. No more leaning, no need for > >carb heat, no more vapor lock/starting problems, improved power and economy, > >and with the cost of modern electronics it should be relatively economical. > >Sounds like a large untapped market to me. Comments?? > > > >Mike Wills > >RV-4(wings done, saving for fuse) > >willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil > > Going through the list messages the last few days and viewing the multitude of auto vs lycoming views has been tedious, but it seems "we have finally gotten to the meat". Each camp has it's own views and positive features. The lycoming is a proven design with a minimum of parts and simple "beefy" old time technology (by todays standards). The auto engines are highly engineered (read high tech) reliable and effecient engines that rely on higher rpm to produce rated power and torque. This requires a transmission or gear reduction to be usable with either an aircraft or automobile. These also are highly refined and well engineered in most cases, but....the auto conversion has to have this additional system in the power train in order to be effective....more parts, more chance of a failure. The lycoming is a simple beefy engine that isn't too efficient in it's existing format, but in most cases it's mechanically reliable and doesn't need any sort of gear reduction. Now for the meat of my message....it makes a lot of sense to take the best of both worlds....a simple beefy engine with a reputable mechanical history and the "high tech" reliable accessories to control it. This might supply the majority of builders with a reliable power plant that is also efficient (for a change). Let's hear from the producers of these accessories or people that have used them and their results. There are several ignition systems and fuel injection systems that are available but I've heard very little on the list about them. Also the reliability and ease of installation of the various starter and alternator systems available. Come on... make the effort and share the information....it would save a lot of people the time, money and frustration of trying to improve their aircraft with something that has already been tried or found unsuitable. For the people using or developing auto conversions, my hat's off to you......that's what experimental aircraft are all about.... the freedom to try alternatives for improvement. Larry Schrader RV-4, ordering finish kit leschrader(at)dvsdghse.com "still squashin rivits" ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Patrick Kelley <patk(at)mail.ic.net>
Subject: Re: Pro-seal gap filling properties
Stephen Paul Johnson wrote: > > There is a small gap, about 1/16" or so, between one of the rib flange > tabs at the nose of my tank and the skin. No big deal on the internal > ribs, but on the inboard and outboard ribs this gap will have to be > filled with pro-seal when I get around to that messy job. Has anybody > had this situation and flown for awhile without leaks? I could put a > small piece of scrap between the rib flange and the skin, but I don't > know if that would just cause more problems. My -6A wing kit came with the tank access plate and reinforcing rings pre-cut. Inside the ring were two pieces cut to conform to the leading edge; these were meant for just the purpose you mention. I found that a little filing could make them fit almost perfectly; they also cover the forward tooling hole on the rib. I can't imagine that the -8 kit doesn't have them. PatK -RV-6A ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Dimpling techniques
From: bob.char.reeves(at)juno.com (Robert L Reeves)
I used a neat dimpling tool that I borrowed from a friend. It was a deep throated bench riveter with a air cylinder from a truck air brake system mounted on the top where you would hit it with a hammer and a foot operated air valve. Left your hands free to guide the sheet onto the dimple die. I rigged up a light similar to the lazer light to shine on the sheet to guide the hole to the die. My buddy paid in the neighborhood of $300 for it, but it looked like it wouldn't be to hard to make one yourself. I can find out from him where he bought it, if anyone is interested. It really speeded up dimpling the skins. Bob Reeves Building Bearhawk, Flying RV-4 Hidden River Airport, Sarasota, Florida ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Cafgef <Cafgef(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: RV8 Dimpling & Countersink
I bought a 2 # rubber dead-blow hammer from Harbor Freight and banged and dimpled my way through the whole kit. The hammer is starting to get a little ragged around the edges but the C-Frame tool still looks new. Gene Francis ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Mike Wills <willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
>>I've been flying behind an SDS EM-1 EFI system for the last 310 hours (18 >months) in my C-85 equipped Dragonfly. >Mark snow >48RV SDS has a website at: http://www.sdsefi.com/ This system is close to what I have in mind. The one thing that I see lacking is that, as a system designed for auto use, it lacks the redundancy that most pilots would like to have to give them a warm fuzzy feeling. I understand they now have a system for the Subaru guys that is redundant, but its cost is comparable to the Airflow Performance mechanical system. There is a good technical description/article of this system in the book Alternative Engines published by Mick Myal who also publishes Contact! magazine. What if anything have you done to provide some redundancy/protection for your electrical system? Mike Wills RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Mike Wills <willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil>
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
> >Check out DynaCam.com. Several pages of interesting stuff. Seems ideally suited for an RV application. And they're looking for investors who have net worth >1 million, which, I guess, is most of us - right? Saw this engine run at Copperstate. The only running example of its type and it looked kind of crude. These guys were far more interested in talking to potential investors than potential customers. If you gotta have a certified alternative, look at a Lom, or Franklin. Mike Wills RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RBusick505 <RBusick505(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Pro-seal gap filling properties
<< I could put a small piece of scrap between the rib flange and the skin, but I don't know if that would just cause more problems. >> As I recall Van supplies parts just for this purpose. Regardless, I put in pieces shaped the same as the rib and about 4"long. Prosealed the whole thing together, sealed all gaps. Bob Busick RV-6 Fremont CA ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: snowmd(at)cavemen.net (Snow, Mark)
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
I would recommend this system to any four- or six-cylinder >engine owner willing to do the necessary work to adapt the system to their >engine. Providing they are willing to accept the fact that this system is >TOTALLY electron dependant. > >Mark snow >48RV > The EFI web site is www.sdsefi.com Mark Snow 48RV >> >> >> > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Don McNamara <mcnamara(at)sbt.infi.net>
Subject: Re: Question: Yikes! Primer
Richard TREANOR wrote: > My plan was to Etch, Alodine and prime (with S-W GBP-988). I don't > want to get into the hassles and health risks associated with handling > the epoxy primers. Rich-- Sherwin Williams GBP 988 is a self-etching, two-part primer. I don't think you need to etch the surface separately. --Don McNamara are the rules unless your certificate reads otherwise. ________________________________________________________________________________ changes from the norm are "standard". Specifically, I'm wondering if the restriction regarding congested and densely populated airspace is removable for RVs. Basically, we're not supposed to fly our RVs over densely populated areas or through congested airspace (such as victor airways). I didn't see any wording that made exceptions for takeoff and landing, which means I wouldn't be able to fly out of my home airport. It also means that you have to fly around all the towns you would otherwise be using as reference points on a VFR flight. And I don't even want to *think* about the effects on an IFR flight. Comments anyone? -Joe ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Qmax LLC <QmaxLLC(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Van's primer vs. ours
Well, I thought I had it all figured out and then the thought occurred to me....Van's says that the parts are already primed when he ships them. So, if we apply our own brand of primer because (we think) Van's isn't good enough, then aren't we simply applying a tough coat over a weak one? The result would be that the final paint and our primer are no more firmly bonded than if we had never applied our better primer. Or to put it another way, our primer is not being applied to the aluminum, it's applied to the original primer....so where's the long-term gain. Roughing up the part would not be sufficient to remove 100% of the original primer so it would be necessary to dip the part, especially the non-flat ones. I know this doesn't jibe with the stories of needing an Uzi to scratch the new primer, but corrosion starts in microscoping voids where a single molecule can get to the aluminum. We've all seen cars with well bonded paint at the center but rusted out at the edges. So where's the advantage, or, alternatively, mistaken assumption on part? Bob ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: John Walsh <walsh@matrix-one.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
> >Tim Sweemwr wrote: >> What are the pros and cons of electric vs vacuum driven gyros? > >Electric-- $1200 vs Vacuum $400 You do the Math!:^) > I think you left out a few items in the math, like.... the whole vacuum system !! Waddaya think it's free ??. IMHO, the DG is obsolete. So, the entire cost of the vacuum system should be added to the cost of the Horizon. I think the electric one is simpler and should be more reliable. I plan to go electric for the horizon as my primary gyro. Should save weight complexity and, I think, it's about a draw cost wise. John is it just me, or is getting the nose ribs to behave and line up with the skin rivet lines a pain in the royal KEESTER or what?!?!! Is it easier to move them around if the inside vinyl is removed...providind a smoother surface to tweak the ribs into place with the broom stick? Inquiring minds want to know..and so does mine...;) Brian Denk -8 #379 fitting skins into eternity ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: mazda 13B
From: lm4(at)juno.com (Larry Mac Donald)
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Snip>>>I was wondering if anyone on the list knows of a Mazda 13B install in a RV-6A? first to to see if anyone has drawn first blood. If you are uncomfortable responding on the list you can contact me personally. Thanks, Pat Kirkpatrick<<From: "Fesenbek, Gary" <gfesenbek(at)meridium.com>
Subject: Inexpensive Used Hand Squeezer
Date: Dec 12, 1997
I called Browns this am to check out their surplus tools and found out they have a few Hand Squeezers with 3 inch yokes for (I believe) 95$. As I recall just the new handles for the Avery or Tatco run about that much and a 3 inch yoke, mamma mia! They are the Aircraft Tool Inc. model. Not to be confused with ATS. I just bought a die grinder off of them. There number is 1-800-587-3883 if anyone is interested. Gary Fesenbek, RV6AQ empenage ________________________________________________________________________________
From: HinkleyC(at)fca.gov
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-8 leading edge skin strapping idea
* * * * The views expressed in this EMail are my own and do not represent the policy or position * * * * * * * * of the Farm Credit Administration. * * * * Brian, Lining up the nose ribs is a pain however a little work in the beginning will save you allot of time when you are drilling. We attached a piece of wood to the end of our wing jigs and drilled a hole to match the 3/16" stamping hole at the tip of the leading edge ribs. We then used a 1/8" threaded rod with nuts and washers on both sides of each rib, this rod ran through all of the leading edge ribs and the piece of wood attached to the jig. We tightened the nuts on the wood to hole the rod in place, then we started at the outboard rib next to the wood and used a square against each rib make sure it was vertical. After doing each rib this way you should be able to see all of your center lines when you place you skin on. We found that on some of the ribs we needed to move the center line left or right just a little. To move the center line we used the tip of a dart, if you don't have a dart then a good "all" would work. Curtis Hinkley RV-8 N815RV reserved CHink11769 @ aol.com hinkleyc(at)fca.gov ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "joseph.wiza" <joe(at)mcione.com>
Subject: Rebuilt Engines
This past summer I visited Sport Arrow/progressive Air Service Kamloops BC. I toured the factory and from what I saw it was a first class operation. I bought a lycoming 160 hp Engine rebuilt to factory spec's for $9700 plus shipping. I haven't run the engine yet but I'm not worried about it. I talked to some people at Vans and they assured me they were reputable folks. They do a first class job in packing and pickling the engine. For more info call or write ATTN: Bart Lalonde Progressive Air Service 2965 Airport Dr Kamloops, BC. V2B7W8 Fax 2503761995 PH2503766226 A short distance from Kamaloops is a place called Blind Bay Nes1tled in the mountains (very scenic). Here I met a gentleman called Eustace Bowhay and a friend (who's name I forgot) that have designed a float kit for the RV6A. The RV6A was on Floats at the time (another first class job). Today I received a call from Eustace, he said they had test flown the RV6A float plane. They climbed at 800 fpm to 8000ft at 110 mph indicated. At this altitude they cruised at 140 mph (gps) in both directions (75% Power). The float kit should be available in the spring. When ordering your RV6A kit from Vans that is the time to let them know you want the float fittings installed if you are interested. For more info contact Eustace Bowhay 3331 Mcbride rd rr1 Blind Bay, BC, V0E1H Ph 2506754428 No ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tim Sweemer" <teetime(at)flinthills.com>
Subject: gyro messages
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Hey gang, Y'all have given me a lot of food for thought about the gyros. Thanks. Tim RV4 fuselage done, waiting to get last kit, doing instrument panel and ergonomics homework ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: halk(at)sybase.com (Hal Kempthorne)
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
I don't suppose TBO was an issue with the torpedos? hal > You are correct about the DynaCam engine being based on a WWII torpedo > engine. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Rob Hatwell <hatters(at)overvne.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Pop Rivet Problems
In message <7ba89cf5.348e1eda(at)aol.com>, KBoatri144 writes > >I'm having consistency problems with flush pop rivets. Some break off >cleanly, while others leave a jagged burr around the hole in the center of the >rivet. > > >Second, if the problem is in the rivets, is there a source of flush pop rivets >which break off more cleanly? > > >Kyle Boatright Kyle The problem is your pop riviter, The hole in the pop rivit tool is much larger than the shank of the pop rivit. I had the same problem. What I did was to get the die insert that was just smaller that the pop rivit shank and open it up with a drill sized to just clear the shank. Have had no problem since with jagged edges. -- Rob Hatwell ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: mazda 13B
Larry, I have a 13B in a Rv-6A awaiting Air worthiness inspection. A fellow RVer has built a WEB page out of some of my photos of the installation and there is a written summary of adaptions. Web page is: http://www.flash.net/~donmack/mazda/ enjoy Ed Andersone(at)bah.com ---------- From: Larry Mac Donald Subject: RV-List: mazda 13B Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 1:12PM Snip>>>I was wondering if anyone on the list knows of a Mazda 13B install in a RV-6A? first to to see if anyone has drawn first blood. If you are uncomfortable responding on the list you can contact me personally. Thanks, Pat Kirkpatrick<<Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: snowmd(at)cavemen.net (Snow, Mark)
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
> > What if anything have you done to provide some redundancy/protection for >your electrical system? > >Mike Wills >RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) >willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil > For the last 310 hrs. the only redundancy,back up I've had is the alternator-battery combination.I do have a very bright low voltage warning light that comes on at 12.5 volts. On one flight not too long ago the L.V. light came on,I noticed it right away then looked at the voltmeter and realized that my alternator had quit. I told my passenger that we couldn't proceed,turned around and went back to my home airport.I then decided that it would be wise to have battery redundancy which I have not yet installed. I had however recently replaced the main battery (as per Bob nuckols) and plan to continue doing this yearly from now on > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Mike Hartmann <hartmann(at)sound.net>
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
>Why did you choose steel instead of chrome? Only curious and somewhat >uneducated on aircraft engines. All the ads list chrome as their "cream of >the crop". My automotive experience tells me that chrome would be trickier >and take longer to break in. Am I barking up the wrong tree? I'm not convinced that chrome is any better than steel overall and it does have the downside you mentioned of taking longer to break in. Several of the engine experts I spoke with said that you could expect higher oil consumption over the life of the engine with chrome. In fact, the only advantage to chrome that I could get some kind of agreement on was that it might be better than steel in an engine that flew infrequently . My feeling is that there are so many other things on an aircraft that depend on regular use to survive that I'd find it a better home if I couldn't fly it once or twice a week. Once regular use is established, steel seemed to have the advantage over chrome. It's a personal preference. - Mike hartmann(at)sound.net ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
I have an EFI on my mazda 13B engine on an RV-6A. All EFI's require some electronic signal trigger to start the injection timing. While there are several potential sources for the trigger, I used the square wave signal generated from the negative lead of the lead ignition coil (have two independent ignition coils). That worked just fine triggering the EFI UNTIL the ignition coil failed. While I had a second coil to continue to provide the spark, the failure of the first coil eliminated the EFI trigger signal and thus - NO fuel injection. Fortunately, this happened during a ground run-up. I now have two independent sources for the EFI electronic trigger signal. Just thought I would pass along my experience. Ed andersone(at)bah.com ---------- From: Snow, Mark Subject: RE: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 11:51AM I would recommend this system to any four- or six-cylinder >engine owner willing to do the necessary work to adapt the system to their >engine. Providing they are willing to accept the fact that this system is >TOTALLY electron dependant. > >Mark snow >48RV > The EFI web site is www.sdsefi.com Mark Snow 48RV >> >> >> > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Re: RV-8 leading edge skin strapping idea
Hi Curtis, You and Al ever get to gether to get your tail dragger check out? Also, how is project coming?? Ed ---------- From: HinkleyC Subject: Re: RV-List: RV-8 leading edge skin strapping idea Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 1:25PM * * * * The views expressed in this EMail are my own and do not represent the policy or position * * * * * * * * of the Farm Credit Administration. * * * * Brian, Lining up the nose ribs is a pain however a little work in the beginning will save you allot of time when you are drilling. We attached a piece of wood to the end of our wing jigs and drilled a hole to match the 3/16" stamping hole at the tip of the leading edge ribs. We then used a 1/8" threaded rod with nuts and washers on both sides of each rib, this rod ran through all of the leading edge ribs and the piece of wood attached to the jig. We tightened the nuts on the wood to hole the rod in place, then we started at the outboard rib next to the wood and used a square against each rib make sure it was vertical. After doing each rib this way you should be able to see all of your center lines when you place you skin on. We found that on some of the ribs we needed to move the center line left or right just a little. To move the center line we used the tip of a dart, if you don't have a dart then a good "all" would work. Curtis Hinkley RV-8 N815RV reserved CHink11769 @ aol.com hinkleyc(at)fca.gov ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Stephen J. Soule" <SSoule(at)pfclaw.com>
Subject: Pro-seal gap filling properties
Date: Dec 12, 1997
On the RV-6 you carefully fashion backing plates to fill the gap at the nose rib on the outside ribs of the fuel tank. I also used a generous coating of Pro-Seal to make sure it did not leak. Steve Soule Huntington, Vermont Still jigging fuselage bulkheads -----Original Message-----There is a small gap, about 1/16" or so, between one of the rib flange tabs at the nose of my tank and the skin. No big deal on the internal ribs, but on the inboard and outboard ribs this gap will have to be filled with pro-seal when I get around to that messy job. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Gregory R. Travis" <greg(at)ibid.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
On Thu, 11 Dec 1997 CHRIS.BROWNE(at)BGE.com wrote: > The short answer to your question about EFI harkens right back to > the alternative engine debate. Once again, it has to do with > regulations, R&D costs, and the market. As long as people buy the > certified engine at the price that Lycoming gets for it, why > should the company invest profits into an improved product which > will have to be recertified? Enter the auto conversion with all > its more modern EFI, etc. As soon as the Lyc boys start losing > substantial sales in the homebuilt market, they might start > listening. Chris, Just a historical note. Both Lycoming and Continental experimented with and fitted full electronic fuel and ignition systems to their engines in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Lycoming extensively test-flew their system in, as I recall, a Comanche. Lycoming did find some fuel savings - especially in climb and descent where the ordinary pilot doesn't lean properly - but, overall, made a business decision against going into production with the system. Basically, the cost/benefit wasn't there at the time (as they saw it). History is repeating itself - Lycoming has been running the Hamilton Standard FADEC on an IO-540 in the test cell. They're also working with Unison on a full FADEC version of the LASAR system. So it's not entirely fair to say that they don't do the R&D - from what I've seen, they've looked at pretty much every tweak discussed here. What they don't do is put something into production unless they are SURE they will make money with it. That's the market at work. If their customers (and that's still largely the airframe OEMs) were to switch to brand X because it had EFI, or an auto block, or whatever, you can be sure they would switch in a heartbeat as well. But it's a very conservative industry. The airframe makers, and that includes Vans, simply have no interest in offering themselves up for the liability or plain PITA factor that a new engine might incur if that new engine doesn't address a clear need or represent a substantial technological improvement. The clear needs are things like filling a horsepower void (which is basically Orenda's business plan) or responding to a different regulatory or economic climate (which is what all the diesel guys, including Lycoming and Continental) are doing. The technical improvements being bandied around are, generally, improvements to engine ancilliaries (fuel injection, ignition) and there's simply no reason those same improvements can't be retro-fitted to existing aircraft engine designs. The dinosaurs have been there, done that, and the systems are today available in both certified and uncertified form. Not a lot of the OEMs (any?) are biting. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the CORE engines as embodied by Lyc., Franklin, and Continental design are HIGHLY efficient from the standpoint of fuel efficiency and horsepower to weight. That's a very bitter pill for many to swallow. People look around and they see double overhead whatzits, roller this and that, etc. and they call this modern with the implication that modern = newer = better. Guys, I hate to say it, but revolutionary piston engine development ended with the end of the second world war. That's aircraft, marine, and automotive. Since then it's been detail refinement and moves to address specific auto needs (cost of goods sold, packaging, emissions, drivability, and fuel economy at low specific output). All the other stuff: multi-valve heads, liquid-cooling, overhead cams, roller rockers, direct injection, etc. was invented back before television. greg ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Scott Gesele <scottg(at)icsnet.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
Hal, Not a flame, but do you consider a 747 a light aircraft? Scott Gesele N506RV >So, are 747's at risk being all electric or do they have vacuum sytems? > >hal >> >> >What are the pros and cons of electric vs vacuum driven gyros? >> > >> > >> >> Most light aircraft have vacuum driven A/H's and D/G's in conjunction with >> an electric T/C. There are two main reasons for this: >> >> 1. The lost of either the electric or vacuum system will not disable all >> gyros. It is impossible to control an aircraft in the soup with all gyros >inop. >> > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Denny Harjehausen <harje(at)proaxis.com>
Subject: gyros
> >747's and in fact most jets use internal battery backed gyros I am told >by a knowledgable driver of same, at about $3000 a pop. Not the ones I flew. The Capt. set was on the emergency battery bus and the co-pilots was on the instrument bus. The the little standby H.G. was powered by a seperate battery. If you got down to that you were in a world of hurt. They ran just about 24 hrs a day other than when the airplane overnighted some where, which wasn't very often. A few of us here decided on electric from Chief because comparing the complete systems, the price difference wasn't that bad and I didn't have to run the vacumn pump off my engine. And having spent lots of hours with electric, I trust it. But I don't intend to fly serious IFR with this airplane or with one set of anything including pilots. IMHO. The best Holidays ever to you and yours. Denny RV-6 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
>>Check out DynaCam.com. Several pages of interesting stuff. Seems ideally >suited for an RV application. And they're looking for investors who have >net worth >1 million, which, I guess, is most of us - right? > > Saw this engine run at Copperstate. The only running example of its type >and it looked kind of crude. These guys were far more interested in talking >to potential investors than potential customers. If you gotta have a >certified alternative, look at a Lom, or Franklin. Been following this engine peripherally for over 15 years. It's got some interesting points not the least of which is low parts count and lack of vibration. I spoke with Lopresti after the Piper test bed aircraft flew . . . have you seen the RPM versus torque curves for this engine? As I recall, it would really like to be swinging a longer prop at lower rpms. Addition of prop shaft gearing to stay with 6' props was a bit more of a hassle than anyone wanted to mess with. Longer gear legs on the airplane to handle longer props were equally unattractive. That's an engine looking for an airplane. Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
>>Check out DynaCam.com. Several pages of interesting stuff. Seems ideally >suited for an RV application. And they're looking for investors who have >net worth >1 million, which, I guess, is most of us - right? > > Saw this engine run at Copperstate. The only running example of its type >and it looked kind of crude. These guys were far more interested in talking >to potential investors than potential customers. If you gotta have a >certified alternative, look at a Lom, or Franklin. Been following this engine peripherally for over 15 years. It's got some interesting points not the least of which is low parts count and lack of vibration. I spoke with Lopresti after the Piper test bed aircraft flew . . . have you seen the RPM versus torque curves for this engine? As I recall, it would really like to be swinging a longer prop at lower rpms. Addition of prop shaft gearing to stay with 6' props was a bit more of a hassle than anyone wanted to mess with. Longer gear legs on the airplane to handle longer props were equally unattractive. Perhaps this is an engine still looking for an airplane? Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Charlie Kuss <charliekuss(at)sprintmail.com>
Subject: Re: Editing email replies was Engine Hop-up Mods
Listers, I find the "great engine debate" interesting & sometimes informative. It has ,however, been needlessly tedious and time consuming to read. I wish to make you aware of some proper RV list etiquette. When replying to a long post, you should delete (snip) unnecessary verbage from the original post to which you are replying. Leave just enough to let the reader know what the original question/opinion was. Many of your replies have included two or three previous posts in total. All posts to the list get saved onto Matt's hard drive. His storage space has finite limits. The alternative engine debate has wasted a lot of this space because most listers engaging in it, aren't snipping the posts they are replying to. Excess verbage makes reading the list tedious, as sometimes we must wade through 30-40 lines of repetition to find a 3 line reply. Matt provides us with the list for free. It is a great courtesy; one that shouldn't be abused. If you are unsure of how to edit your email replies, please ask. I'll be happy to explain how it's done. I'm not raggin' on anyone; just pointing out how to make the list easier to read, not to mention keeping Matt happy. Thanks for the RV list Matt. I sure appreciate it. Charlie Kuss ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
>> 747's and in fact most jets use internal battery backed gyros I am told >> by a knowledgable driver of same, at about $3000 a pop. >> >>This is totally false. I don't know who this guy is that told you >>that, but nothing could further from the truth. > About 15 years ago, instrument companies (Jet Laboratories was one of them) developed a line of backup batteries for electric gyros. The major market for these products was bizjets and even some turboprops. The battery packs were housed in ARINC style enclosures for incorporation into popular avionics racks of the time. Some airplane owners would run a few other goodies besides gyros from these batteries. Given the complexity of air transport aircraft and the multiple redundancy for power paths to critical systems, I'd find it pretty strange that any sort of backup battery would show up in these machines for operation of gyros . . . these airplanes have so many things that REQUIRE electrical power for comfortable termination of flight, backing up just the gyros would be like going to fight a housefire with a glass of water. Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: wayne bonesteel <wayneb(at)oakweb.com>
Subject: GYROS
What replaces the vacuum DG ? vertical card ? > IMHO, the DG is obsolete. So, the entire cost of the vacuum system should > be added to the cost of the Horizon. I think the electric one is simpler > and should be more reliable. I plan to go electric for the horizon as my > primary gyro. Should save weight complexity and, I think, it's about a > draw cost wise. > > John ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
Hi Richard, Header is down low on the firewall about where a gascolator? would normally be, so below most of fuel level in wing tanks, also I do have the normal boost pump between fuel tank selector switch and header tank. I have drained the header tank empty, left the boost pump off and turned on the EFI pump and it generates enough suction (combined with header being at low part of fuel flow) to give me 45psi of fuel pressure within 3 seconds. I may have failed to mention that the fuel return to the header tank is thru a pressure regulator which keeps pressure in the fuel rail even with the pumps off. The only failure mode unique to this installation that I could come up with it that if the header tank developed an air leak (destroying the partial vaccum). However, it was welded outof 1/4 inch alumn and pressure tested to 250psi, so don't expect that to happen. Even if it did fuel flow could be maintained by turning on the boost pump long enough to get on the ground safety. Hope this answers your questions. By the way there is a WEB page with photos of my EFI set up at http://www.flash.net/~donmack/mazda/ ---------- From: Richard Chandler Subject: Re: (Fwd) RE: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 5:13AM What keeps the header from draining? Can the EFI generate suction when it's sucking air instead of fuel? Or do you have a boost pump down low? -- Richard Chandler RV-6: Garage bought and being finished, saving for tools and tail kit. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Engines for RVs
Good point - none of us (or very few) do this for any reason other than the challenge and fun of doing it. Ed ---------- From: CHRIS.BROWNE Subject: Re[2]: RV-List: Engines for RVs Date: Thursday, December 11, 1997 8:13PM I think it is easy to miss the point about the alternative engine experimenters. I don't believe that anyone planning a non-Lyc. installation will tell you that you should install an alternate engine if don't want to. Most of them do it for the challenge, not just to find the cheapest option out there. I am looking at a O-320-H2AD from a 172 with 3136 TT and 857 SMOH for $5500. I could potentially run that engine for another 1000 hrs or so (at *least* 5 years for me). But I, like many others, I enjoy the challenge and are willing to take the time to experiment with something new and different. For me, its the primary motivation for building a RV to begin with. I am also looking at an ad for a 1968 IFR equipped Mooney M20G for $36,000 which I could buy and fly now, but what's the fun in that? Chris Browne Chris.Browne(at)BGE.COM Building -6A tail jig and considering a Franklin ... or a Mazda ... ______________________________ Reply Separator ____________________________ _____ Subject: Re: RV-List: Engines for RVs Date: 12/11/97 3:14 AM Mike Hartmann wrote: > > > I'd like to offer the 'alternative engine' guys an alternative engine that > is well suited to the RVs and is far cheaper than any of the so-called > automotive conversions available to date. ... > Everthing Mike said is true... Not everyone has the time to deal with the changes you are going to have to make with alternative power. Craig Hiers ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
You make Two valid points. However, regarding the first point, whether you use my header tank arrangement or simply feed fuel to the mechanical fuel pump of a normal lycoming, you are relying of the same pressure differental to move fuel from the tank to the pump. Even if you turn on the boost pump you are still relying on the pressure differential between the input side of the pump and that in the fuel tank to get fuel to the boost pump. If you think not, try plugging up the vent to you fuel tank (no, don't really do it) and turning on your boost pump, you will find that eventually fuel will cease to flow, skin between your tank ribs may start to "suck" in, etc. because as fuel is removed, fuel will cease to flow to the pump once the internal tank pressure equals the pump inlet pressure. If you think about it, that is always the case unless you actually have a submerged fuel pump in your tank. Even in the case of "6" gs, fuel flow may not be effected as much as you would think, depending on the oreintation and duration you may not even notice it. If your pump "sucks" from the lowest point in your fuel system then 6 Gs will only result in more fuel flow (assuming the Gs are positive) to that point. Now if you pump can not pump against the 6 gs then you will start to have fuel starvation, but again how long are you going to pull 6 gs?? Ed ---------- From: Kevin & Theresa Horton Subject: RE: (Fwd) RE: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 6:03AM > >I agree with Jeffrey. I have an EFI on a Mazda 13B in an RV-6A. I really >did not want to run a excess fuel return line to each tank with the >switching, etc. So, after giving it some thought, I designed a smaller >"header" tank 3"x2"x8" mounted on the firewall. Fuel comes into the header >tank from the wing tanks. I have two EFI High pressure fuel pumps each with >its own separate pluming to the header tank. The pumps extract fuel from >the header tank and feed it to the injector's fuel rail. Unused/excess fuel >is fed back to the header tank. Any fuel injected into the engine creates a >partial vacuum in the header tank which in turn draws fuel from the wing >tank. The partial vacuum is sufficient to draw fuel 2 feet vertically from >a marine fuel tank I placed on the ground when the engine was operating on >the test stand. The vacuum is sufficient to almost suck the tank flat when >I once that once I forgot to open the fuel vent on the plastic marine fuel >tank - so PLENTY of "suction" to pull fuel from the wing tanks. Also VERY >important to ensure wing tanks ALWAYS has an unrestricted vent to >atmosphere - other wise the strong "suction" could cause the wing tank to >collapse or at least pull the wing skin in between the ribs. In any case, I >am sure there are other alternatives, but that is one that has worked for >me. > >Ed > >andersone(at)bah.com Are there any aircraft flying with this type of suction fed header tank arrangement? I've got two concerns: 1. The suction is basically the difference in pressure between the pump inlet pressure and atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressue is lower at altitude, so the amount of suction will be decreased. 2. The amount of head you can draw from will vary with the g loading. At 6 g you will only be able to pull fuel 1/6 as far. Just a couple of thoughts. Take care, Kevin Horton RV-8 80427 (just started tail kit) khorton(at)cyberus.ca (613) 839-0228 (home) Engineering Test Pilot (613) 952-4319 (work) Transport Canada Ottawa, Canada ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Good points on several topics. While I understand the "political" impacts of the tragidy of any aircraft, but particular an homebuilt "experimental", would have crashing into a school yard. However, while I do recall several instances of "spam cans" with their lycomings crashing into school yards, housing areas, or other "public" areas, I am unaware of a single instance of a homebuilt with an alternative engine doing so. Certainly could happen, but I am inclined to believe that those of us who do go the alternative engine route may not be as complace about the engine as those who stick "certified" engines. I review small aircraft accident/incident reports and was astonished to see the number of times the aircraft crashed because of engine failure given what is paid for a certfied engine. But, you are right the reality of the public outcry of such an incident could have an adverse impact, but I don't think the type of engine whether certified or not would make any difference. Frankly, I have been following the alternative engine area for over 5 years and I am unaware of a single serious accident involving an alternative engine, there may have been some, but I am not aware of them and I look for them in order to learn what went wrong. Again, I believe a well thought out alternative engine approach is not any risker or as risky as some of the installations of aircraft engines I have seen in homebuilts. Viva La Difference Ed ---------- From: Doug Rozendaal Subject: Re: RV-List: Engines for RVs Date: Thursday, December 11, 1997 6:59PM > I just find it hard to imagine >than in 2050, we will still be flying the same lycomings that we do today. > But, it may certainly be the case. > I doubt if Mr. Douglas Thought the US Gov't would be buying refurbed DC-3's at the turn of the Century or Mr. Beech thought we would still be flying -18's In 1997, But every night a Beech goes over my house at 8:15 PM loaded with UPS freight. I predict that we will, infact still be flying LyContasouris engines in 2050. I will go even farther, I predict we will still be flying 450 P&W's. I also predict we will be flying personal Jets. I can't wait! Who knows we might even be flying Vortec 4.3L. I know a guy flying a Pietenpol with a model A engine and another with a Corvair. Till then, I love my Lycoming. And I also have the utmost respect for those of you who choose otherwise, As long as everyone realizes what you are doing. We must be careful. Their are no promises that we can continue to do this forever. Some editorial if you will indulge me: I spent the last few days with FAA deputy administrator Barry Valentine at the Int'l Council of Airshows Conv. in LAS. He believes were it not that John Denver was without a Medical Cert, we would be fighting the political battle of our lives. Not that it has anything to do withit but it diverted the media attention and placed some apparent blame on Mr.. Denver. The first time someone dumps a homebuilt in a schoolyard we are going to be in real big trouble. The buearacrats inside the belt way are answering to the press and when some one puts a mike in front of their mouth and asks, "You mean to tell me that anyone can build anything they feel like, stick a lawnmower motor on the front of it and fly it over a schoolground or a stadium?" When that question is asked the answer will not be, "It is their right as an American." I have seen some very professional well thoughtout auto conversions, and I think that they have merit. These project would have cost as much or nearly so as a Lyc. and performed no better. I have also seen some where the objective was not to learn but to save money. Some of these have no business flying. My thoughts are to those of you who are willing to spend time, effort, risk, and money expanding this area more power to you. Just stay away from stadiums and schoolyards. To those who are trying to save money, you won't. Your $ per hour will be higher. You will spend more time fooling and less time flying. And please don't do anything stupid. The Constitution does not promise us anything about homebuilt airplanes. One more aside, I was talking at ICAS to a friend who went to Germany to train a PBY Catalina pilot, The landing fee was $800 US for every landing, touch and goes included. Think about it. Then make sure you send a check to your Senator and Congressman in the next election so when the FAA proposes stupid things like that here he will remember who you are when you when you write him. My apologies for the long post. Tailwinds, Doug Rozendaal dougr(at)petroblend.com http://www.petroblend.com/dougr ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Anderson Ed" <AndersonE(at)bah.com>
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
Hi Mark, I have an EFI and to provide redundancy, I installed two 25AH batteries (overkill I have been informed - but what the heck only a $100 bucks more for peace of mind). I have all crucial electrical systems wire to a bus that I can have one or both batteries on. I can isolate either battery incase of a short or other battery malfuction. I also have a low/overvoltage light as well as a battery management module that monitors the voltage in number 2 battery and automatically switches it into the charging (alternator) when it needs it. Seems to work well on the ground (still awaiting airworthiness inspectons). Also, I have a "live man" circuit breaker that is normally open which when pushed in by passes all switches in the crucial circuits providing power to the EFI and ignition modules. I have been told that it is overengineered - but when my butt is on the line, no such thing. ed ---------- From: Snow, Mark Subject: RE: RV-List: Engine Hop-up Mods Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 2:03PM > > What if anything have you done to provide some redundancy/protection for >your electrical system? > >Mike Wills >RV-4(wings done; saving for fuse kit) >willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil > For the last 310 hrs. the only redundancy,back up I've had is the alternator-battery combination.I do have a very bright low voltage warning light that comes on at 12.5 volts. On one flight not too long ago the L.V. light came on,I noticed it right away then looked at the voltmeter and realized that my alternator had quit. I told my passenger that we couldn't proceed,turned around and went back to my home airport.I then decided that it would be wise to have battery redundancy which I have not yet installed. I had however recently replaced the main battery (as per Bob nuckols) and plan to continue doing this yearly from now on > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: caummisa(at)arn.net (Richard Caummisar)
Subject: Re: Editing email replies was Engine Hop-up Mods
Listers, Since its "giving season" why not thank Matt with a donation to keep this invaluable resource alive, growing and well........You all know the address......If you don't go to his homepage at: http://www.matronics.com/rv-list/index.htm There's even a picture of him!! AAAARRRRGGGHHHH!!! _________________________________________________________ > Matt provides us with the list for free. It is a great >courtesy; one > that shouldn't be abused. >Thanks for the RV list Matt. I sure appreciate it. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Mike Wills <willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
>Chris, > >Just a historical note. Both Lycoming and Continental experimented with and >fitted full electronic fuel and ignition systems to their engines in the >late 1970s and early 1980s. Lycoming extensively test-flew their system >in, as I recall, a Comanche. The technology associate with this has advanced drmatically since the 70's - early 80's. > >History is repeating itself - Lycoming has been running the Hamilton >Standard FADEC on an IO-540 in the test cell. They're also working with >Unison on a full FADEC version of the LASAR system. > >The technical improvements being bandied around are, generally, improvements >to engine ancilliaries (fuel injection, ignition) and there's simply no >reason those same improvements can't be retro-fitted to existing aircraft >engine designs. The dinosaurs have been there, done that, and the systems >are today available in both certified and uncertified form. Not a lot of >the OEMs (any?) are biting. So? I'm not an OEM, I'm a homebuilder. > >Contrary to conventional wisdom, the CORE engines as embodied by Lyc., >Franklin, and Continental design are HIGHLY efficient from the standpoint >of fuel efficiency and horsepower to weight. That's a very bitter pill >for many to swallow. People look around and they see double overhead >whatzits, roller this and that, etc. and they call this modern with the >implication that modern = newer = better. Fact is that all of those little refinements when taken in total add up to a signifcantly improved engine in the automotive world. Nothing wrong with incremental refinement to improve the breed. > >Guys, I hate to say it, but revolutionary piston engine development ended >with the end of the second world war. That's aircraft, marine, and automotive. >Since then it's been detail refinement and moves to address specific auto >needs (cost of goods sold, packaging, emissions, drivability, and >fuel economy at low specific output). > >All the other stuff: multi-valve heads, liquid-cooling, overhead cams, >roller rockers, direct injection, etc. was invented back before television. > >greg Greg, Agreed that the current aircraft engines available are as you say highly efficient (although I believe fuel consumption could be improved upon, especially considering how these things are used in the real world). Obviously these manufacturers believe there are improvements to be had, or they wouldnt be looking at FADEC's. But the availability of an OEM FADEC is irrelevant as far as I'm concerned because if/when these systems go on the market they will be part of a certified engine with an astronomical price tag. I'm a homebuilder, not bound to use certified (read expensive) systems. Im also not looking for anything revolutionary, just something that provides a cost effective improvement over what is available now. The SDS system that Mark Snow is using on his Dragonfly is more like what I had in mind. I know the problems I described in a previous post occur in both carbureted and mechanically injected engines as I have witnessed these problems first hand. I dont think we have to accept them, and I know there are folks out there qualified to produce a system that provides the safety/redundancy that aviation demands. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: John Walsh <walsh@matrix-one.com>
Subject: Re: GYROS
> >What replaces the vacuum DG ? vertical card ? Poor terminology on my part. I should have said the DG is useless!!!. It has always been useless. It's primary purpose is to precess excessively on a regular basis in order to suck money from your wallet<1/2g>. Speaking of useless...... why on earth would anyone want a turn co-ordinator? The only useful part ( the ball ) can be had for $30. OK , I may be pulling your leg a tad... But building a homebuilt means not having to blindly follow convention. Anything that goes into my panel will have to earn it' way in. Have a nice weekend. John ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Gregory R. Travis" <greg(at)ibid.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
On Fri, 12 Dec 1997, Mike Wills wrote: > >Just a historical note. Both Lycoming and Continental experimented with and > >fitted full electronic fuel and ignition systems to their engines in the > >late 1970s and early 1980s. Lycoming extensively test-flew their system > >in, as I recall, a Comanche. > > The technology associate with this has advanced drmatically since the 70's - > early 80's. I say this somewhat rhetorically but when I compare the late-eighties vintage Motronic under the hood of my Toyota to the late-sixties Jetronic under the hood of my old Volvo, I see very little difference. The Toyota has grown a couple of oxygen $en$or$ (> $300 to replace) and a nice diagnostic output. The computer is a bit smaller too. But the basic system functions just as it did, and with the same inputs (save the O2 sensors), two decades prior. > So? I'm not an OEM, I'm a homebuilder. And still a miniscule part of a tiny market. I'm not saying that's right or that's good, but it's a market reality. > Fact is that all of those little refinements when taken in total add up to a > signifcantly improved engine in the automotive world. Nothing wrong with > incremental refinement to improve the breed. You hit the nail on the head - "in the automotive world." Auto engines, from an efficiency and cost basis, have improved dramatically in the past thirty years. But that's only when measured against themselves and in the automotive operating environment. I think a lot of people lose sight of that. > Obviously these manufacturers believe there are improvements to be had, or > they wouldnt be looking at FADEC's. I would say they're simply doing their due diligence so as not to get caught with their pants down. And you're right to a degree - they are probing to see if the economic, technologic, and market conditions have changed sufficiently in the past ten-fifteen years to make what was once not economically viable now profitable. > But the availability of an OEM FADEC is irrelevant as far as I'm concerned > because if/when these systems go on the market they will be part of a > certified engine with an astronomical price tag. I'm a homebuilder, not > bound to use certified (read expensive) systems. Im also not looking for > anything revolutionary, just something that provides a cost effective > improvement over what is available now. The SDS system that Mark Snow is > using on his Dragonfly is more like what I had in mind. I know the problems > I described in a previous post occur in both carbureted and mechanically > injected engines as I have witnessed these problems first hand. I dont think > we have to accept them, and I know there are folks out there qualified to > produce a system that provides the safety/redundancy that aviation demands. I agree with you COMPLETELY. As I've said before, I think that electronic ignition is the motherload in terms of improvement to existing aero engines. Unfortunately, many people think you can't have EI and/or EFI without dragging a heavy, complicated, and inefficient automotive block along with it. greg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Loren D. Jones" <Loren(at)LorenJones.com>
Subject: Re: Rebuilt Engines
Date: Dec 12, 1997
>A short distance from Kamaloops is a place called Blind Bay Nes1tled in the >mountains (very scenic). Here I met a gentleman called Eustace Bowhay and >a friend (who's name I forgot) that have designed a float kit for the RV6A. Were these straight floats or amphibs? Loren D. Jones Wannabe-real-bad ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: snowmd(at)cavemen.net (Snow, Mark)
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
I now have two independent sources for the EFI electronic trigger >signal. Just thought I would pass along my experience. > > I also have two independant trigger sources for my efi computer in the form of two completly redundant electronic ignition systems. These two trigger sources are fed to an or gate making them invisable to each other. Pre-flight runup is conducted in the same manner as with a mag equiped engine, checking first the intrigty of #1 ignition and then #2.this system has worked well for me. The possible single point failure is in or'ing circuitry and the efi computer.Redundency does not have to be in the form of more electronics however,would'nt an air door in the form of an ellison or posa serve as a back up,cost being the draw back here? Mark Snow 48RV >>> >> >> >> >> > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Loren D. Jones" <Loren(at)LorenJones.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
Date: Dec 12, 1997
> Not the ones I flew. The Capt. set was on the emergency battery bus >and the co-pilots was on the instrument bus. The the little standby H.G. >was powered by a seperate battery. If you got down to that you were in a >world of hurt. They ran just about 24 hrs a day other than when the >airplane overnighted some where, which wasn't very often. TWA 800 had 90,000 hours on it (over 25 years), according to the news report, which they claimed as 30,000 hours beyond it's original intended life span. Boeing was quick to add that there were no hard and fast life span numbers and that only time will tell how long they will really last. 90K is a LOT of hours! How many tanks of fuels is that on an RV? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: caummisa(at)arn.net (Richard Caummisar)
Subject: DONATIONS
Here is Matt's address and fax for donations......... _______________________________________________________ > >Listers, >Since its "giving season" why not thank Matt with a >donation to keep this invaluable resource alive, growing >and well........You all know the address......If you don't go to his homepage >at: http://www.matronics.com/rv-list/index.htm > > >There's even a picture of him!! AAAARRRRGGGHHHH!!! >_________________________________________________________ > >> Matt provides us with the list for free. It is a great >>courtesy; one >> that shouldn't be abused. >>Thanks for the RV list Matt. I sure appreciate it. > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: GYROS
> . . . . Speaking >of useless...... why on earth would anyone want a turn co-ordinator? The >only useful part ( the ball ) can be had for $30. > >OK , I may be pulling your leg a tad... But building a homebuilt means not >having to blindly follow convention. Anything that goes into my panel will >have to earn it' way in. I used to ride shotgun for one of our renters at Benton Apt (1K1) and watched him shoot ILS to minimums with both gyros covered (i.e. needle-ball-airspeed) in spite of typical KS gusts and cross-winds. The "useless" part can be very handy when the sucker bolted to the back of the engine decides to stop sucking. Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Mike Wills <willsm(at)manta.nosc.mil>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
>> The technology associate with this has advanced drmatically since the 70's - >> early 80's. > > But the basic system functions >just as it did, and with the same inputs (save the O2 sensors), two decades >prior. But because of advancing technology and widespread acceptance, the components, and software that drives your 90's era EFI is orders of magnitude cheaper to build than the 70's era unit. > >> So? I'm not an OEM, I'm a homebuilder. > >And still a miniscule part of a tiny market. I'm not saying that's right >or that's good, but it's a market reality. To cite an example, Klaus Savier's Lightspeed ignition is making a buck in this niche market. Why not a small EFI developer targeting the same market? > >> Fact is that all of those little refinements when taken in total add up to a >> signifcantly improved engine in the automotive world. Nothing wrong with >> incremental refinement to improve the breed. > >You hit the nail on the head - "in the automotive world." Auto engines, >from an efficiency and cost basis, have improved dramatically in the past >thirty years. But that's only when measured against themselves and in the >automotive operating environment. I think a lot of people lose sight of >that. Are you telling me that those refinements have all been tried by Lyc/Cont/etc... and rejected because they made no difference? I used the "automotive world" as an example because its the only one I could come up with. I see no evidence that aero engine manufacturers have attempted any of those refinements to improve efficiency so I couldnt present an aircraft example. Can you show me data that indicates all of these refinements have been tried on aero engines, and "when measured against themselves" there was no improvement? > >> Obviously these manufacturers believe there are improvements to be had, or >> they wouldnt be looking at FADEC's. >Unfortunately, many people think you can't have EI and/or EFI without >dragging a heavy, complicated, and inefficient automotive block along with >it. > >greg Looking to fan the flames with that jab at auto engines(joking guys, just joking)? I started this thread by suggesting that it might be worth looking into applying modern automotive technology to existing aero engines. Happy to see that at least one person has tried this, is happy with it, and recommends it as a worthwhile mod. The intent was not to start yet another debate on the merits of auto engines in airplanes. Mike ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: pmbs(at)probe.mt.att.com (Paul M Bilodeau)
Subject: Re: 747 Lifetime.....Was: gyros
> TWA 800 had 90,000 hours on it (over 25 years), according to the news > report, which they claimed as 30,000 hours beyond it's original intended > life span. Boeing was quick to add that there were no hard and fast life > span numbers and that only time will tell how long they will really last. > > 90K is a LOT of hours! How many tanks of fuels is that on an RV? How many tanks of fuel for an RV on ONE 747 flight??? Happy Holidays.... 8<} Paul M. Bilodeau pmbs(at)probe.mt.att.com 732-957-6611 RV-6A Empennage Building Horizontal Stabilizer..... ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Sharlene Shipley or Bruce Knoll <snsbfk(at)mail.sage.net>
Subject: Re: Flight restrictions
Hi Joe and all, This is something that the EAA should be asked about. They should be working hard to get us equality with the spam cans. > >I've been reading the FARs and AIM in preparation for my instrument >oral exam. Exciting reading, let me tell you :-) One of the sections >talks about the restrictions placed on experimental aircraft. The preamble >says that the various restrictions may be enhanced or reduced per the >Administrator for a particular airplane. That is, these are the rules >unless your certificate reads otherwise. > >>From those of you with flying airplanes, I'm wondering what sort of >changes from the norm are "standard". Specifically, I'm wondering if >the restriction regarding congested and densely populated airspace is >removable for RVs. > >Basically, we're not supposed to fly our RVs over densely populated >areas or through congested airspace (such as victor airways). I didn't >see any wording that made exceptions for takeoff and landing, which >means I wouldn't be able to fly out of my home airport. It also means >that you have to fly around all the towns you would otherwise be using >as reference points on a VFR flight. And I don't even want to *think* >about the effects on an IFR flight. > >Comments anyone? -Joe > > > > > Bruce Knoll RV6A to be QB Empennage Started snsbfk(at)mail.sage.net ________________________________________________________________________________
From: bill(at)wynne.co.uk
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Rocky Mountian Instrument
>I installing the RMI micromonitor in the panel, right now I'm trying to >come up with a good way to attach and secure the 104 capacitors to Good Luck, and if anyone does give you some advice I'd really appreciate if you could pass it on to me. I hope to install mine in February. Seasons Greetings. Bill W-Wynne N5236 W00404 (N. Wales UK) 01654 710101/2/3(fax) ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Very rough idle
From: rvpilot(at)juno.com (William R. Davis Jr)
Hi Jan, You might check to see if your new prop goes to full high pitch immediatly after starting. Could be that it is the opposite action from your old one. If so,the governor can usually be reversed. I have seen it happen. Regards, Bill Davis, N66WD ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "Gregory R. Travis" <greg(at)ibid.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
On Fri, 12 Dec 1997, Mike Wills wrote: > But because of advancing technology and widespread acceptance, the > components, and software that drives your 90's era EFI is orders of > magnitude cheaper to build than the 70's era unit. Ok, yes, absolutely. I was talking technology (the engine doesn't know how much the EFI cost) and you're talking economy of manufacture. You have a very good and very valid point and it was one that I was hinting about. In a roundabout way I admit. > To cite an example, Klaus Savier's Lightspeed ignition is making a buck in > this niche market. Why not a small EFI developer targeting the same market? I don't know - I wish some would step forward. I think stuff like what the guys are airflow are doing is great. Remember, though, that Klaus' concept of what constitutes a profitable endeavour is quite different from what a Textron or Teledyne would consider profitable. Again, I'm not in any way saying that Textron or Teledyne are right (quite the opposite really) but simply that their view of the market is quite different from the little guy. > Are you telling me that those refinements have all been tried by > Lyc/Cont/etc... and rejected because they made no difference? I used the > "automotive world" as an example because its the only one I could come up > with. Both Lycoming and Continental have built engines with EFI, with overhead cams, with large bores and small bores, with liquid cooling, with electronic ignition, in V, radial, and other configurations, etc. They have the engineering data and, yes, the short answer to your question is that they did reject it because it made no positive difference. Let me correct that - it made no economically sensible difference. > I see no evidence that aero engine manufacturers have attempted any of > those refinements to improve efficiency so I couldnt present an aircraft > example. Can you show me data that indicates all of these refinements have > been tried on aero engines, and "when measured against themselves" there was > no improvement? No, I can't post the proprietary engineering data of either company (not that I even have access to it). As for EFI systems on aircraft engines, I can refer you to John Barton at Teledyne Continental or Rick Moffet at Textron Lycoming. Both were at their respective companies when the EFI programs were underway. Both were (or are in Moffet's case) head of engineering. As for EI, I refer you to Brad Mottier at Unison who can give you the BSFCs for Lycomings with and without LASAR. > >Unfortunately, many people think you can't have EI and/or EFI without > >dragging a heavy, complicated, and inefficient automotive block along with > >it. > Looking to fan the flames with that jab at auto engines(joking guys, just > joking)? No, and I apologize for that impression. I have nothing against auto engines so would have no reason to "jab" them. My only point here is to illustrate my belief that it is not the core engine that experimenters should be concentrating on. The BIG changes have been in the ancilliaries and engine controls. This is why I agree with you so strongly when you say: > I started this thread by suggesting that it might be worth looking > into applying modern automotive technology to existing aero engines. I interpret "modern automotive technology" as things like fuel controls and electronic ignition. That's where I think the real engineering fun lies - in the systems - and where I think the biggest return on investment is likely to be found. greg ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Warren Bishop <wemkbish(at)nponline.net>
Subject: Re: Duckworks or Olds Landing Lights?
George McNutt wrote: > > You wrote - > "I would like to put a pulse light recognition system in the aircaft," > ---------- Bob Nuckolls has designed a relay and flasher circuit for this. I purchased it and have incorporated it into my schematic, but don't have it installed yet. It is very simple and straight forward. His web site is http://www.aeroelectric.com Warren Bishop RV-6 Installing systems...vacuum, electric, etc. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: halk(at)sybase.com (Hal Kempthorne)
Subject: Re: Very rough idle
Here is a quick trick that can help decision if engine is being flooded. With engine running poorly, shut off the fuel. As the engine gets starved it will begin to run better as it leans out. Turn the fuel back on and it should go rough. This is an automotive trick so maybe you shouldn't use it! ;~) If the carb is gummed up you should probably strip and clean it. hal > > So I'm assuming that the needle valve is stuck and the engine basically > is flooding ( too rich). . I did not notice any unusual smoke from the > exhaust during the brief run. > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: GARY HARVELL <harvell(at)monroeville.gulf.net>
Subject: Engine
Could anyone tell me all the modifications needed to mount the lycoming 0320 h2ad in a rv6a. Gary Harvell wings ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: halk(at)sybase.com (Hal Kempthorne)
Subject: Re: RV-List Speaking of Lights?
I was just in the West Marine boat store. They have a "personal Strobe" that looks very much like a standard small a/c strobe tube. It runs on a D cell battery and flashes once per second. Sells for $25! No where does it say what the output etc is - does say visible for two miles. So, why does a wingtip strobe cost $250+? Rhetorical question - don't answer; at least not to everyone! Wanna make some bucks? Buy these, re-package them with the word "aircraft" and sell them for $99 each. Hal Kempthorne RV-6AQ -- "Peace on earth, good will to all RV builders" halk(at)sybase.com Santa Clara, CA. Debonair N6134V @ SJC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Robert Acker" <r.acker(at)thegrid.net>
Subject: Re: Engine
Date: Dec 12, 1997
> > Could anyone tell me all the modifications needed to mount the > lycoming 0320 h2ad in a rv6a. Gary, You'll need to modify the engine mount to clear the top rear accessory housing (Van's has modified mounts available for a nominal exchange price). Also, a small additional bump on the cowl may needed for fuel pump clearance, and I'm still trying to find someone who has come up with an engine baffling solution. Anyone? Rob (RV-6Q - H2AD). ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: spjohnsn(at)ix.netcom.com (Stephen Paul Johnson)
Subject: Pro-seal gap filling properties
You wrote: > > >On the RV-6 you carefully fashion backing plates to fill the gap at the >nose rib on the outside ribs of the fuel tank. I also used a generous >coating of Pro-Seal to make sure it did not leak. > >Steve Soule >Huntington, Vermont >Still jigging fuselage bulkheads Thanks for the info. On the -8, the reinforcing plates are pre-cut to conform to the ribs. Obviously, I should make new ones that fit exactly my leading edge curve. Steve Johnson RV-8 #80121 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ShowCtrGuy <ShowCtrGuy(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
<< > Saw this engine run at Copperstate. The only running example of its type >and it looked kind of crude. These guys were far more interested in talking >to potential investors than potential customers. If you gotta have a >certified alternative, look at a Lom, or Franklin. >> Well, I've never flown behind a Franklin... But i have a bit of time spent in a Zlin526 with 180HP LOM engine.. all I have to say is that it is a really smooth running engine.. plus it has a really nice growl.. been running it on Amoco premium for awhile.. All I have for this engine is praise.. Jeremy King RV4 #3981 Empenage ________________________________________________________________________________
From: MarkVN <MarkVN(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Lycoming cylinder porting
Jon I have a background similar to yours only to do more with motorcycles than snow mobiles.. Lycoming cylinder porting is fairly common. Lycon out here does it often , so do many others. improvements can be very good especially with the parallel valve engines... word of caution however, since the cylinders have no long studs to hold the assembllies togeather, when ever material is removed from the upper portions of the head the results tend to weaken the bridge that the head forms and increases the chance of cracks... Sky Ranch has an engineering manual that goes into this.. Its great reading, Markvn(at)aol.com P.S> I definately plan on porting my cylinders, Iam just unsure about how high to go on the compression ratio , and how far to go with ceramic coatings. Also I think cold air induction is a big plus.. Starting the wing ________________________________________________________________________________
From: JRWillJR <JRWillJR(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Dimpling techniques
At Copperstate one of the vendors was A company called Airbolt. He appeared to have many of the same things Avery and Cleveland had, but one thing caught my eye and Bob Averys also. It was a large benchtop C frame tool designed for the Pneumatic squeezers many of us have. It was expesive but a super tool it was. He also had nice dies cheaper than some others. His number is 800-736-4123. I have been trying to get a catalog but he is just putting one together. JR. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: "les williams" <lesliebwilliams(at)classic.msn.com>
Subject: gyros
I don't think you're including the cost of installing (and maintaining) a vacuum system to operate the $400 gyros. The cost difference would be substantially less but electric ones would still be quite a bit more. I believe someone else already stated the main reason is for having an alternate system to provide vital flight references in case of an electrical system failure. ---------- From: owner-rv-list(at)matronics.com on behalf of emcole Sent: Thursday, December 11, 1997 6:41 PM Subject: Re: RV-List: gyros Tim Sweemwr wrote: > > > What are the pros and cons of electric vs vacuum driven gyros? > Electric-- $1200 vs Vacuum $400 You do the Math!:^) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: gasobek(at)juno.com
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-List Speaking of Lights?
Hal: Several years ago, Great Plains engines sold a kit to make strobe lights. (Great Plains sells VW engines for KR and Dragonflys.) I saw them at Oshkosh 1992 and liked them. I believe that the 1992 cost was $20. There are also many Dragonflies that do something similar to what you mention. They are using a homemade voltage regulator to get the 12V down to the proper operating voltage. This set up works well for VFR flight. Your DAR may not approve them for operation at night or on IFR. Somewhere in the FAR I remember reading that the anti-collision lights must put out so much light. This would need to be proven by the builder if the FAA requested. The OVER PRICED "Aircraft" strobes comes with an FAA approval of meeting their standard. Gary A. Sobek RV-6 N157GS O-320 Hartzell writes: > >I was just in the West Marine boat store. They have a "personal >Strobe" that looks very much like a standard small a/c strobe tube. It runs on a D cell >battery and flashes once per second. Sells for $25! No where does it say what >the output etc is - does say visible for two miles. > >So, why does a wingtip strobe cost $250+? Rhetorical question - >don't answer; at least not to everyone! > >Wanna make some bucks? Buy these, re-package them with the word >"aircraft" and sell them for $99 each. > >Hal Kempthorne RV-6AQ -- "Peace on earth, good will to all RV >builders" >halk(at)sybase.com Santa Clara, CA. Debonair N6134V @ SJC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: gasobek(at)juno.com
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Flight restrictions
My OPERATION LIMITATION lists: "1. No person shall operate this aircraft other than as an amateur built. Additionally, this aircraft shall be operated in accordance with the applicable air traffic and general operating rules of FAR 91 and all limitations herein prescribed under the provision of FAR 91.319 (e). " FAR 91.319 (c) list that .... "no person may operate an aircraft that has an experimental certificate over a densely populated are or in a congested airway." The same paragraph goes on to say: "The Administrator may issue special operation limitations for particular aircraft to permit takeoffs and landings to be conducted over a densely populated area or in a congested airway, in accordance with terms and conditions specified in the authorization in interest of safety in air commerce." Quoted text is from my 1993 FARs. There may be new restrictions in the last revision. FAR 91.319 (d) (2) " Operate under VFR, day only, unless otherwise specifically authorized by the Administrator; and" My OPERATION LIMITATIONS also list: "4. All flight operations shall be conducted in accordance with VFR Flight Rules." The DAR said that the above limitation allows me to fly Night. I will be getting the aircraft IFR certified. I informed the DAR about this before the original certification. He informed me that the FAA would not allow him to issue the IFR until after the test flying. He has seen my aircraft go together over the last 8.5 years and said that I could get the IFR. Will let you know of the outcome. Gary A. Sobek RV-6 N157GS O-320 Hartzell writes: > >I've been reading the FARs ---------- snip ---------- One of the sections talks about the restrictions placed on experimental aircraft. The >preamble says that the various restrictions may be enhanced or reduced per the >Administrator for a particular airplane. That is, these are the rules >unless your certificate reads otherwise. > >From those of you with flying airplanes, I'm wondering what sort of >changes from the norm are "standard". Specifically, I'm wondering if >the restriction regarding congested and densely populated airspace is >removable for RVs. No it is not. I am in Southern California and was allowed to test fly there. I operate out of an airport that the FAA would not normally allow experimentals to fly. Because of my certificated engine / propeller and the know performance, I was allowed. I can climb fast enough and can stay away from the houses. BTW, I am based at Cable Airport (CCB), Upland California. This is the Largest Privately owned Public Use Airport in the US. (Location is: north-west of Ontario, California). >Basically, we're not supposed to fly our RVs over densely populated >areas or through congested airspace (such as victor airways). I >didn't >see any wording that made exceptions for takeoff and landing, which >means I wouldn't be able to fly out of my home airport. It also means >that you have to fly around all the towns you would otherwise be using >as reference points on a VFR flight. And I don't even want to *think* >about the effects on an IFR flight. t> >Comments anyone? -Joe ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Don Champagne <mongo7(at)ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Van's carb mounted throttle/mixture bracket
Ronald Vandervort wrote: > > > Hello out there, > > Using the above referenced bracket on 0-360-A1A, covers the recess in the > carb casting (the recess allows the nut to access more threads) at the > right inboard stud location. This then leaves about one half a thread > showing when it is all drawn up tight on that stud. together you can then back out the carb stud a couple of threads and that will take care of your problem. I mounted mine and have no trouble. Depending on the cable you use and bearing end you have to cut the shaft and that will force you to make new ones. It's stainless so make shure you hev a good die. Good Luck, Don Champagne N767DC RV6-QB Mounting engine and Instrument Panel| ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Don Champagne <mongo7(at)ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: 747 Lifetime.....Was: gyros
Say! You weren't born in Laconia NH by any chance were you? >Don Champagne Paul M. Bilodeau > pmbs(at)probe.mt.att.com > 732-957-6611 > RV-6A Empennage > Building Horizontal Stabilizer..... > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: gasobek(at)juno.com
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: DynaCam - was: Alternative power
Jeremy: I got to do aerobatics in a Zlin 2 weeks ago. Not sure of the engine manufacturer but it was an inverted 6. I think that it was made by Walter ?.... something or other. The engine ran great. From the ground listening to the aircraft go by over head I have always thought it was bad because of the noise it makes. In flight is quiet. Flew to Portland from Los Angeles in an Ralley behind a 220 HP Franklin last year. It also ran good. Do to the high heat at the Red Bluff fuel stop, the engine was missing on takeoff. We returned to inspect. It was hot and everything looked good. I suggested a reduced power climb out. (i e. pull the prop back, throttle forward and lean to keep the engine running smooth.) No fault of the engine since the OAT was over 100 F. The engine missed again. Oil temp was near redline. Leaning smoothed out the miss. The reduced power climb worked. The higher airspeed did lower oil temp with time and we still cleared the mountains. My dislike of the Zlin is the noise it makes when I am on the ground and it is flying by overhead. My dislike of the Franklin is its HIGH fuel burn. I paid for the round trip fuel burn. It averaged 12.5 GPH and cost me $400 in AvGAS for the round trip flight. I could have flown commercially cheaper. The Ralley owner thinks that the 220 HP is more like 205 based on the performance of his plane. Gary A. Sobek RV-6 N157GS O-320 Hartzell > ---------- snip ---------- > Well, I've never flown behind a Franklin... But i have a bit of time spent >in a Zlin526 with 180HP LOM engine.. all I have to say is that it is a really >smooth running engine.. plus it has a really nice growl.. been running it on >Amoco premium for awhile.. All I have for this engine is praise.. > >Jeremy King >RV4 #3981 Empenage ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Don Champagne <mongo7(at)ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Van's carb mounted throttle/mixture bracket
Don Champagne wrote: > > > Ronald Vandervort wrote: > > > > > > Hello out there, > > > > Using the above referenced bracket on 0-360-A1A, covers the recess in the > > carb casting (the recess allows the nut to access more threads) at the > > right inboard stud location. This then leaves about one half a thread This should say : Thread two nuts on the stud cinch them and back out the stud two threads. > > > I mounted mine and have no trouble. Depending on the cable you use and > bearing end you have. You may have to cut the shaft and that will force you to make new threads. > It's stainless so make shore you have a good die. > > Good Luck, > Don Champagne > N767DC RV6-QB > Mounting engine and Instrument Panel| > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Timbo" <htim(at)micron.net>
Subject: Fw: from rvlist article
Date: Dec 12, 1997
---------- > From: Timbo <htim(at)micron.net> > To: Hal Kempthorne > Subject: Re: from rvlist article > Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 9:25 PM > > Hi Hal, I agree that EFI is one of the best ways to manage an engine. I > have studied the Ford EFI for a long time. It is a good system, but I don't > believe EFI is a good idea for a plane. It makes the whole package more > complicated when it should be simplified. > Electronic control is not just an experiment in production aircraft. I > work on such an aircraft, the MD 900 Helicopter has two Pratt and Whitney > turbine engines with electronic fuel controls. BUT... These FMU's (Fuel > Managment Unit) have a manual setting for safety which the pilot can > select. This aircraft has 1000 hours on it now, and we had to change one > FMU because the servo inside, controlled by the electronics, failed. With a > manual setting, the pilot was able to fly the rest of his mission without a > sudden engine problem. > In most production aircraft, the engine(s) would keep running if there was > an electrical problem. Even if the engine was isolated from the electrical > system. Fuel metering is hydromechanical (carb., fuel injection, or fuel > control), fuel delivery is handled by mechanical engine driven pumps and > electric boost pumps. And last, but not least, the ignition is handled by > engine driven devices (mags), which are independant systems of themselves, > or, in the case of a turbine, has continual flame in the burner can. > Having an engine under total electronic control, in my opinion, is not a > good thing in a plane. > But if one could develop a "manual" bypass to provide safety, then it would > be hard to beat the EFI for performance! > Anyway, after reading the posts on alt. engines for the last two weeks, I > had to say something. A little long winded, but my two cents, And you > asked!!! > Timbo > > ---------- > > From: Hal Kempthorne <halk(at)sybase.com> > > To: htim(at)micron.net > > Subject: from rvlist article > > Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 10:42 AM > > > > Timbo, > > > > >Would you want one system (i.e.engine) totally dependant on another > system > > > > Sure. Are you suggesting there is a problem here? If so, what? > > > > hal ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: Marc DeGirolamo <mdee(at)dlcwest.com>
Subject: Re: Pop Rivet Problems
A > > >>I'm having consistency problems with flush pop rivets. Some break off >>cleanly, while others leave a jagged burr around the hole in the center of the >>rivet. >> I had the same problem.If you put a piece of AL ( a scrap of .025 with a hole in it the size of the shank)) between the pop rivet tool and the rivet you will get nice clean rivet heads (After 10 or 12 rivets this hole enlarges also so throw it out and make a new one). One other benefit is that when the tool jumps after the shank breaks you will mark the scrap piece and not your nice shiney wing. For the rivets that you have already done, take a rivet shaver and gently clead the head of the rivet, carefull not to take more than the burr off. >> >> >> >> >> > > > > > > > Marc DeGirolamo RV-4 Saskatoon,SK. Canada ________________________________________________________________________________
From: JRWillJR <JRWillJR(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: Alternative engines
I would not put a two stroke as they currently exit in my RV either but what has to do with the Velocity/-------prop crash?JR ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Flyinghi(at)worldnet.att.net
Subject: Dry Cell Battery
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Is anyone familiar with the Black Panther dry cell battery collection? They have a website at blackpanther.com and after haven seen the batteries, they seem very interesting. The advantages of a dry cell battery seems extremely favorable to me for aviation and the weights they post are very respectable. Anyone have experience with these? Regards, Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 13, 1997
>recall several instances of "spam cans" with their lycomings crashing >into >school yards, housing areas, or other "public" areas, I am unaware of >a >single instance of a homebuilt with an alternative engine doing so. >Viva La Difference I don't think this is a valid analogy (don't know if it really matters either though). If there has been a "few" instances of crashes in school yards,etc, and we lump all single engine certified (N numbered) aircraft together. Then it doesn't seem too likely that their would have been an experimental with an alternative engine in the news if you consider how small a percentage of the total # of aircraft are experimental. Then factor in how small of a percentage of experimentals are flying with alternative engines, we see that just because one hasn't been in the news doesn't mean you can use that as evidence that the receive closer attention or have better reliability than all the others. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: RV-8 leading edge skin strapping idea
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 13, 1997
>Also, is it just me, or is getting the nose ribs to behave and line up > >with the skin rivet lines a pain in the royal KEESTER or what?!?!! Is >it >easier to move them around if the inside vinyl is removed...providind >a >smoother surface to tweak the ribs into place with the broom stick? >Inquiring minds want to know..and so does mine...;) > >Brian Denk >-8 #379 >fitting skins into eternity Brian, In the shop at Van's we always remove the plastic on the inside when fitting/drilling skins to structures that have much curve to them. the plastic is 3 to 4 thousandths thick and can effect the fit after removal if the curve is very sharp. As for lining up the L.E ribs, with all the wings (4 or 5) that we built while static testing we found that they are sized perfectly and you can just start from the top side of the wing drilling towards the L.E. with the bottom side of the skin laying loose allowing you to move the ribs around and align them to the prepunched holes once you get to the L.E. if the ribs have ben straightened accurately you can pull bottom side tight with straps and the lines usually are just about lined up on the bottom. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: "les williams" <lesliebwilliams(at)classic.msn.com>
Subject: Question: Yikes! Primer
Get a product data sheet from Sherwin-Williams for the type paint that you are considering. The local dealer should have them available and they will tell you what you ask. Les Williams/RV-6AQ/Tacoma WA ---------- From: owner-rv-list(at)matronics.com on behalf of Richard TREANOR Sent: Thursday, December 11, 1997 2:06 PM Subject: RV-List: Question: Yikes! Primer I finally have my shop ready and with the arrival of a back-ordered hand squeezer from Avery next week I'll be ready to start building my empennage. Now down to the question... Reading a thread on priming from the archives I ran across a recent post regarding Sherwin Williams GBP-988 primer. The sender included some product data in their post, which included the note "Do not apply over MET-L-MATE or similar conversion coatings". Can anyone help me here? Is this note referring to a specific product or something like Alodine in general? My plan was to Etch, Alodine and prime (with S-W GBP-988). I don't want to get into the hassles and health risks associated with handling the epoxy primers. Thanks in advance. Rich Treanor ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: George McNutt <GMcNutt(at)compuserve.com>
Subject: Inexpensive Used Hand Squeezer
You wrote "I called Browns this am to check out their surplus tools and found out they have a few Hand Squeezers with 3 inch yokes for (I believe) 95$. As I recall just the new handles for the Avery or Tatco run about that much and a 3 inch yoke, mamma mia!" ------------------- Save money, get the expensive one! I purchased the US Industrial Tool RV Builders kit, upgraded from their TP116 hand rivet squeezer to their TP144 and bought two extra yokes. Squeezing rivets with the US Industrial squeezer was a slow and painful experience, everything had to be lined up perfectly to prevent rivet tipping, not consistant every one different, and a lot of drilling tipped rivets out. Then I bought the Avery hand rivet squeezer, no comparison, I do a much faster and neater job. IMHO the difference between a good hand rivet squeezer and junk is that on a good squeezer the ram (moving shaft) goes through a hole in the inboard end of the yoke and then squeezes against the outboard end of the yoke, this keeps everything in alignment under stress. On the cheap squeezer the inboard end of the yoke is shorter and mounted with roll pins on the handle frame above the ram, this allows the whole assembly to flex under load and you lose the alignment between the ram and the outboard end of the yoke. For all the rivets that you are going to do (and not be drilling out) get a good squeezer! A cheap squeezer is ok for light loads such as dimpling thin skins so if you still want one contact me directly, I have a cheap one I want to get rid of. George McNutt, Langley BC Been there done that! ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RV4131rb <RV4131rb(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: gyros
<< Given the complexity of air transport aircraft and the multiple redundancy for power paths to critical systems, I'd find it pretty strange that any sort of backup battery would show up in these machines for operation of gyros . . . these airplanes have so many things that REQUIRE electrical power for comfortable termination of flight, backing up just the gyros would be like going to fight a housefire with a glass of water. >> Bob, I cant remember exactly what this guy said but I dont think thats what he meant. Either way I can tell you for sure on Boeing or Douglas passenger jets there is no back up battery. Each type airplane has its own system for back up so they are all slightly different. Every airplane has its own standard battery. If all generator busses are lost they have a standby bus . This runs directly off of the hot battery bus. This will run a few critical instruments for flight and a radio, for approximatly 30 minuets. The redundancy for all systems is long and drawn out and we could go on for ever trying to explain it. Hopefully this is a simple description most can understand. Ryan ________________________________________________________________________________
From: KB2DU <KB2DU(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-8 leading edge skin strapping idea
Any way of getting a small sketch of the jig that lined up the ribs. Thanks Bill KB2DU(at)AOL.COM ________________________________________________________________________________
From: KB2DU <KB2DU(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: gyros
Hi Scott I am building an RV6 at FRG and would like to talk with you since your so close, I tried information but they claim you don't exist, so I guess its a ghost flying that new plane. Bill KB2DU(at)AOL.COM ________________________________________________________________________________
From: TPhilpin <TPhilpin(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 12, 1997
Subject: Re: GYROS
<< Speaking of useless...... why on earth would anyone want a turn co-ordinator? The only useful part ( the ball ) can be had for $30. ... John Walsh>> I hope you are not serious John, some of these postings are pretty scary, not to mention reckless. I hope the balance of the list has had better pilot training... T. Philpin RV - 8 Tail ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Nicholas Knobil <nknobil(at)gwi.net>
Subject: FW: Newbie at large
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Ladies and Gentlemen, I arrived home this evening to find the boxes containing the tail of my someday RV-8 sitting in the mudroom. I have been lurking on this list for the past several months, and I don't think I would have had quite the gumption to go for it if there wasn't a group like you to trade thoughts with. I certainly don't think I'll finish the project without leaning on the smarts of the folks who have passed before me. Right now I kind of feel the same way I did when I turned final on that first solo, and thought to myself, "was this really a good idea?". Nick Knobil Bowdoinham, Maine 08B ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: "joseph.wiza" <joe(at)mcione.com>
Subject: Re: Rebuilt Engines
amphibs\ Sorry forgot to mention that ---------- > From: Loren D. Jones <Loren(at)LorenJones.com> > To: rv-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: RV-List: Rebuilt Engines > Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 3:46 PM > > > >A short distance from Kamaloops is a place called Blind Bay Nes1tled in the > >mountains (very scenic). Here I met a gentleman called Eustace Bowhay and > >a friend (who's name I forgot) that have designed a float kit for the RV6A. > > > Were these straight floats or amphibs? > > Loren D. Jones > Wannabe-real-bad > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: gasobek(at)juno.com
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Lycoming cylinder porting
<19971210.121037.6686.3.SMCDANIELS(at)juno.com> Scott: If you read Lycoming's literature (Lycoming Flier) you will find that Lycoming says that engine power increases 1% for each 10 F drop in INLET air temperature below standard. (An increase in temperature will cause a decrease in power. A decrease in temperature will cause an increase in power.) If you can lower the air temperature 80 F power will go up 8%. Air Flow Performance told one of my RV-4 friends that cold air induction will increase power 8%. Ok on an injected engine but not with the carburetor. If any warming of the induction air takes place going through the sump, it helps vaporize the fuel in the fuel/air mixture for better ignition. That is way a warm Lycoming runs smoother at idle than a cold one. Gary A. Sobek FAA A & P RV-6 N157GS O-320 Hartzell writes: > > >> Markvn(at)aol.com >> >> P.S> I definately plan on porting my cylinders, Iam just unsure >>about how >>high to go on the compression ratio , and how far to go with ceramic >>coatings. >>Also I think cold air induction is a big plus.. >> Starting the wing >> I am not positives but I think Airflow performance did some testing >on a >dyno using cold air induction and found no power increase on a lyc >(using >there injection system). > >Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RV4Brown <RV4Brown(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: FW: Newbie at large - chatter
<< "was this really a good idea?". >> Anyone that can spell "Bowdoinham" can build an RV. Good luck! ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Rvbldr3170 <Rvbldr3170(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
<< I think it is easy to miss the point about the alternative engine experimenters. I don't believe that anyone planning a non-Lyc. installation will tell you that you should install an alternate engine if don't want to >> <> Hear, Hear Regards, Merle ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
>Bob, > I cant remember exactly what this guy said but I dont think thats what he >meant. . . . . . . . This will run a few critical instruments >for flight and a radio, for approximatly 30 minuets. The redundancy for all >systems is long and drawn out and we could go on for ever trying to explain >it. Hopefully this is a simple description most can understand. > Ryan I don't recall the exact words but my impression was that he was referring to the general aviation backup batteries as being used also on transport catgegory airplanes and used only to keep gyros up. My point was that the minimum list of goodies for putting a 7xx type airplane on the ground is FAR longer than the list I published for GA lightplanes. The contemporary GA gyro backup battery size and implied architecture of wiring was much too small. Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= < Go ahead, make my day . . . . > < Show me where I'm wrong. > ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: Dry Cell Battery
> >Is anyone familiar with the Black Panther dry cell battery collection? >They have a website at blackpanther.com and after haven seen the batteries, >they seem very interesting. The advantages of a dry cell battery seems >extremely favorable to me for aviation and the weights they post are very >respectable. Anyone have experience with these? Just visited their website. They're offering a lead-acid, recombinant gas battery not unlike the Concord RG series or B&C batteries. This technology is becoming quite commonplace and IMHO is the ONLY kind of battery to use in an airplane. There are DOZENS of other manufacturers out there offering similar technologies . . . virtually all manufacturers of un-interuptable power supply batteries now offer RG technology. "Gel" cells and flooded batteries are fading fast and I'm not sorry to see them go. Blackpanther takes a whack at Optima batteries which is only slightly justified . . . the stacked flat-plate designe does give one a slight edge on watt-hours per cubic inch. The Optima battery is a carry over from the ORIGINAL recombinant gas battery production by Gates from some 15 years ago. The patents have expired on this technology so lots of folks are getting into the act. Gates was having mechanical troubles with the "jelly-roll" cells when B&C was offering them to amateur airplane builders 10 years ago . . had to give them up. When Gates went to the stack-of-flat-plates design, they sold their tooling to Optima who now seems to have whipped the mechanical problems of years past. Looking at the Black Panther ad . . . Superior volumetric and gravimetric power density, offering more power in less space and weight Ultra-high-rate discharge capability Ultra-low internal resistance, allowing superior terminal voltage characteristics under fast rate discharges Under normal charging conditions, out-gassing is negligible. True of all RG products. Actually out-gassing is usually ZERO. Gases are fully contained and recombined within the battery, making it safe for installation in human environments, such as inside the passenger compartment (under the seat). RG batteries were VERY popular with the computer IPS builders . . . secretaries get really tense when foul fumes fill the office . . . or acid drips onto the carpet. 100% maintenance free copper/alloy terminals, making a true fit-and-forget battery Advanced manufacturing techniques, insuring high reliability and consistency True of most RG batteries . . . the technology is a proven concept. Problems with these batteries are generally attributable to manufacturing defects (still a LOT of hand assembly for most manufacturers). Use of very high purity lead grid (99.994%), translating into longer life VERY important . . . don't know about Concord but the battery B&C sells starts out with NEW lead. However, I've heard that metals recycling folk are getting better all the time with cleaning up OLD lead. Flame-retardent case and cover material, featuring an LOI> 28 and meeting UL94-VO requirements. Superior fast recharge capability, allowing 95%+ recharge in less than 30 minutes from 100% state of discharge Can be mounted in any orientation. Battery may be installed and operated in any direction, allowing greater flexibility in product design and use, due to the sealed, non-spillable construction, making it safe and approved by the USDOT for air transportation shipping worldwide True of every RG battery. Wide operating temperature range. Black Panther can handle the cold and heat, from -40o to +60oC Safety, All Black Panther product is UL recognized, as a component per UL standard 924 and 1778 Environmentally friendly; easily recyclable Nothing really outstanding here . . . but feel free to explore their range of products from a viewpoint of economics and installability. BTW . . . these are not "dry" batteries . . . their electrolyte is liquid water-sulphuric acid. It happens to be totally contained in not quite saturated separators. You can poke a hole in one and it won't leak but you can wring liquid out of a separator. I do note that the Black Panther battery is optimized for deep cycle service and claims 400+ cycles of endurance. This is a little misleading. ALL batteries begin a slide in capacity due to deep cycling immediately upon placement in service. Batteries designed for cranking (it only takes 1-2% of the battery capacity to start an engine) are generally good for 75-100 "deep cycles" (full charge down to 10% and back) before the full-charge value drops to 80% of original capacity. Depending on where Black Panther wants to call "end of life", their number of charge-discharge cycles can vary widely. For airplanes this is not especially important . . . 99.99% of the time all you need a battery to do is crank the engine. If you don't regularly deep cycle the battery (your alternator craps out every third flight or so) then the deep-cycle feature is not a compelling feature for purchasing Black Panther over any other battery. For more information on the RG batteries, see: <http://www.aeroelectric.com/nojuice.html> <http://www.aeroelectric.com/rg_bat.html> Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= < Go ahead, make my day . . . . > < Show me where I'm wrong. > ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: Louis Willig <larywil(at)home.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
Roberto, What is your experience with electric vs. vacuum gyros? Several gyro shops have told me that the electrics last many hours more than the vacuum units. If this is true, then the simplicity and longetivity overcome their initial cost. Louis Willig ________________________________________________________________________________
From: McLaughlJR <McLaughlJR(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
>Just a historical note. Both Lycoming and Continental experimented with and fitted full electronic fuel and ignition systems to their engines in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Lycoming extensively test-flew their system in, as I recall, a Comanche.< This is the most illuminating explanation of state of the art (or lack thereof) engine development I have yet seen. Much of this has been said before, but not as well. Even if we don't like what we get in the crate for $19k, we are being a little bit naive if we think for a minute that the contents are not well thought out. Some appreciation of both the business, and the engineering, aspects of engines is necessary to understand why we are where we are. Thanks for the post, Greg. Joel. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mick_G" <micky_g(at)email.msn.com>
Subject: Re: mazda 13B
Date: Dec 13, 1997
These Mazda engines just look like they belong in aircraft. Mick -----Original Message----- From: Anderson Ed <AndersonE(at)bah.com> Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 10:58 PM Subject: RE: RV-List: mazda 13B > >Larry, I have a 13B in a Rv-6A awaiting Air worthiness inspection. A fellow >RVer has built a WEB page out of some of my photos of the installation and >there is a written summary of adaptions. Web page is: >http://www.flash.net/~donmack/mazda/ > >enjoy > >Ed >Andersone(at)bah.com > ---------- >From: Larry Mac Donald >To: rv-list >Subject: RV-List: mazda 13B >Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 1:12PM > > > Snip>>>I was wondering if anyone on the list knows of a Mazda 13B >install in a RV-6A? >first to to see if anyone has drawn first blood. If you are uncomfortable > >responding on the list you can contact me personally. >Thanks, >Pat Kirkpatrick<< >I would like to share in this info also. Please respond on list. >Thank You, >Larry Mac Donald lm4(at)juno.com > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: KB2DU <KB2DU(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
I have afriend at FRG ( Republic Farmingdale ) that has some 20 planes on line, he used chrome in several aircraft, and they did not hold up well at all, yesterday we pulled 2 chrome jugs off of an Arrow that only had 500 hours on the jugs. He vowed never to use chrome again. For what its worth guys. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: KB2DU <KB2DU(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: FW: Newbie at large
Hi Brian: Well I started the 6 back in August and the wing kit should arrive in a few days with the christmas rush and all, and I know how you feel, I put the EP kit together and did not know of this great gang of guys that are full of answer's etc. But I feel alot better knowing that now I have numbers and people to call when problems come up. Good Luck with the 8 EP Bill ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Lycoming cylinder porting
<19971213.060013.5182.1.gasobek(at)juno.com>
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 13, 1997
>Scott: If you read Lycoming's literature (Lycoming Flier) you will >find that Lycoming says that engine power increases 1% for each 10 F >drop in INLET air temperature below standard. (An increase in >temperature will cause a decrease in power. A decrease in temperature >will cause an increase in power.) If you can lower the air >temperature 80 F power will go up 8%. >Air Flow Performance told one of my RV-4 friends that cold air >induction >will increase power 8%. Ok on an injected engine but not with the >carburetor. If any warming of the induction air takes place going >through the sump, it helps vaporize >the fuel in the fuel/air mixture for better ignition. That is way a >warm >Lycoming runs smoother at idle than a cold one. > >Gary A. Sobek >FAA A & P >RV-6 N157GS O-320 Hartzell >MCDANIELS) >writes: >MCDANIELS) >> >> >>> Markvn(at)aol.com >>> >>> P.S> I definately plan on porting my cylinders, Iam just unsure >>>about how >>>high to go on the compression ratio , and how far to go with ceramic > >>>coatings. >>>Also I think cold air induction is a big plus.. >>> Starting the wing >>> I am not positives but I think Airflow performance did some >testing >>on a >>dyno using cold air induction and found no power increase on a lyc >>(using >>there injection system). Gary, I understand all the reasons for wanting cool induction air, and I know that a lot of the aerobatics guys put on modified induction systems even if using a standard Lyc sump. The info I mentioned was what I thought I remember airflow perf putting out in one of their Newsletter/press releases that with Dyno testing they saw no appreciable power output. Like I said I remember it incorrectly so maybe I should have not mentioned it. I will try to check into it and find out. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BrownTool <BrownTool(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Inexpensive Used Hand Squeezer
<< MHO the difference between a good hand rivet squeezer and junk is that on a good squeezer the ram (moving shaft) goes through a hole in the inboard end of the yoke and then squeezes against the outboard end of the yoke, this keeps everything in alignment under stress. >> George, With all due respect, the USED SURPLUS Squeezers that were being talked about are surplus from an air force base. They are not by any means junk or inferior, the only reason they are so inexpensive is because they are used. As a licensed aircraft mechanic, I would not recommend nor do I recommend tools that I consider junk. My company also sells the TATCO Hand Squeezers, which are in my opinion the best hand rivet squeezer on the market, however that is not to say that the surplus squeezers we have available are not a great tool at a great price. We do not sell junk nor do we have a desire to. Thanks for allowing me to clarify, Michael Brown Brown Aviation Tool Supply Co. 1-800-587-3883 BrownTool(at)aol.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: JRWillJR <JRWillJR(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Flight restrictions
Except during takeoff and landing--- I am taking off untill the 50% point then I am landing.This thing about experimentals you say not being able to use certain publicly funded airports when equipped for ops in that environment is a new one to me and I am fairly sure a misunderstanding. JR. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: George McNutt <GMcNutt(at)compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
Bob said << Given the complexity of air transport aircraft and the multiple redundancy for power paths to critical systems, I'd find it pretty strange that any sort of backup battery would show up in these machines for operation of gyros . . . these airplanes have so many things that REQUIRE electrical power for comfortable termination of flight, backing up just the gyros would be like going to fight a housefire with a glass of water. >> -------------- Thats true, - on our 747-400's even the standby attitude indicator is powered by the Main Battery Bus. If you lose four generating and/or electrical systems you are having a really bad day. Normal attitude (gyro) information to the Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) is provided by three switchable IRS (Inertial Reference System) units. The IRS units have lazer ring gyro's with no moving parts. They operate on AC power, however they do use the auxiliary power unit (APU) battery for a DC backup power source (a second battery identical to the main aircraft battery). Backup DC power to the IRS is for temporary use and emergency procedures are based on restoring at least one electrical system. The APU battery probably would not get you home from the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The main use for the DC backup power system on the IRS units is so they will not lose alignment when parked on the ground and the ground power unit is accidently disconnected, fails, or APU power is inadvertantly switched off. Re-alignment takes ten minutes. To prevent in-flight failure of your vacuum gyros monitor their health by listening to them after you shut down your engine. If one is noisey and/or grinds to a stop fairly rapidly the bearings are failing. George McNutt, Langley BC. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: gyros
From: ebundy(at)juno.com (Ed Bundy)
>In addition, its my understanding electrics gyros have a longer service >life (due to no air contamination). Can anyone confirm? In addition, is there any reason why an electric gyro might be less susceptible to damage from aerobatics? Ed Bundy RV6A - first flight 11/20/96 ebundy(at)juno.com - Eagle, ID ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: Charlie Kuss <charliekuss(at)sprintmail.com>
Subject: Re: Inexpensive Used Hand Squeezer
BrownTool wrote: snipped > My company also sells the TATCO Hand Squeezers, which are in my opinion the > best hand rivet squeezer on the market, however that is not to say that the > surplus squeezers we have available are not a great tool at a great price. We > do not sell junk nor do we have a desire to. > > Thanks for allowing me to clarify, > > Michael Brown > Brown Aviation Tool Supply Co. Hi Listers, I've used the Avery and the Tatco squeezers. The Tatcos are very nice. They are lighter than the Averys. Some people don't like to try to squeeze 1/8" rivets with the Tatcos. I'm 6'4" 215 lbs. so I can squeeze 5/32" rivets with them, although they do tend to flex squeezing 5/32" rivets. The Averys are better/easier to squeeze 1/8" rivets with. The Tatcos are better when you are doing LOTS of 3/32" rivets, because of the lighter weight. Both are top notch products. I haven't bought anything from Mr. Brown and I have no connection with his company. I am sure that I will one day buy something from him though. My two cents. Charlie Kuss ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: Scott Johnson <rvgasj(at)popmail.mcs.net>
Subject: Need Advice On Installing VANS Prop Governor Bracket
I am trying to install VANS prop governor bracket on the new governor they sent me. I have a Lycoming 0-360 also from VANS. The problem is that the governor bracket hits the oil filter ( the standard ch48110 lycoming oil filter). I assumed since I bought the engine, governor, and governor bracket from VANS, it would have fit. Has anybody else run into this problem, and how did you solve it. If I position the bracket any other way than the plans show it, it will not be at the correct angle for the governor lever. I don't see any easy way to modify it either. Thanks In Advance For Any Ideas !! Scott Johnson rvgasj(at)mcs.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: Scott Johnson <rvgasj(at)popmail.mcs.net>
Subject: Need Advice - I can't get the internal crankshaft plug out.
Having a constant speed prop on a Lycoming 0-360 requires an internal crankshaft plug with no hole in it. Mine had a hole in the plug for the fixed pitch prop I used the first 70 hours. I tried today to get that plug out and it won't budge. Has anybody got a good way to do this. What makes it very hard is that the oil spray bar is right in front of the plug. I have already tried pulling it out with a dent puller with a maching screw on the end of it. But the hole keeps getting bigger, and the plug won't budge. The local mechanics have not decided whether they will help because they could easily damage the spray bar as well ( the engine would then have to be disassebled ). I can see their point that they stand to make maybe 200 hundred bucks on the deal, or lose 2000 for a teardown if they reck it. Grounded with the prop off ... Scott Johnson / Chicago rvgasj(at)mcs.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Tim Lewis" <timrv6a(at)earthlink.net>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Flight restrictions
On 12 Dec 97 at 7:54, Joe Larson wrote: > >From those of you with flying airplanes, I'm wondering what sort of > changes from the norm are "standard". Specifically, I'm wondering if > the restriction regarding congested and densely populated airspace is > removable for RVs. Sec. 91.319 Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations. (a) No person may operate an aircraft that has an experimental certificate-- ... (c) Unless otherwise authorized by the Administrator in special operating limitations, no person may operate an aircraft that has an experimental certificate over a densely populated area or in a congested airway. The Administrator may issue special operating limitations for particular aircraft to permit takeoffs and landings to be conducted over a densely populated area or in a congested airway, in accordance with terms and conditions specified in the authorization in the interest of safety in air commerce ________________________________________________________________________________ " 3. Except for takeoffs and landings, no person may oeprate this aircraft over densly populated areas or in congested airways." So it appears that a waiver for takeoffs and landings is "standard" . ------------------------------------ Tim Lewis N47TD (reserved) RV-6AQ #60023 Springfield VA timrv6a(at)earthlink.net or timrv6a(at)iname.com ------------------------------------ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: jelford(at)TRANSPORT.COM (Jon Elford)
Subject: Lycoming cylinder porting
Listers, Here is my take on the cold air induction thread going around. There exists a Catch 22 with this issue. Cold air is more dense, hence more oxygen molecules per given cubic volume than hotter air. On the converse, cold fuel is harder to atomize (the only condition in which gasoline will burn - vapor) and it tends to want to condense on the intake tract walls. This condensing will render the fuel basically useless until such a time as it rejoins the airstream. The fuel will usually condense at low power settings, such as at idle, with relatively cold intake tract temperatures. This is the reason for not polishing the intake tract anywhere that fuel will be mixed with the air. The relatively rough surface creates surface turbulence that helps prevent the fuel from condensing. The fuel rejoin the airstream at higher throttle setting when airflow increases, thereby "picking up the fuel" and carrying it into the cylinders for atomization and then combustion. When at idle and the fuel is condensing, this is effectively leaning the mixture. This is the reason for having a choke on an automotive carburetor. It richens the mixture in anticipation of this leaning effect, so that there is still enough fuel left over when it gets to the cylinder to burn reasonably well. The problem with an aircraft carburetor or a throttle body injector is that the fuel is mixed (or is supposed to be) with the air the entire length of the intake tract. This basically nullifies most of the advantage gained by cold air induction. The air is cold and dense, but then so is the fuel and the intake runners. Heat up the air to preserve atomization and fuel retention and the density advantage is gone. This, as I see it, would be an extreme benefit to port type fuel injection (not necessarily EFI). You could go to whatever lengths you wanted to get the intake air as cold as possible, flow it through polished runners without penalty and have it meet up with the fuel just before entering the cylinders. Then atomization is accomplished by a carefully designed nozzle which atomizes fuel better than any carburetor could ever dream of. Hence, when the intake valve opens, cold, dense air flows in along with an extremely fine mist of fuel. All of the fuel gets burned (ie. no puddling in the low spots of the intake tract) and economy as well as performance are increased. This is what cars have done for years, with strictly mechanical systems, electromechanical CIS systems and sequentially fired electronic systems. Again, a long winded explanation of my own read on things. Sorry if I bored anyone...... ;-) Jon Elford RV 6A #25201 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
>In addition, is there any reason why an electric gyro might be less >susceptible to damage from aerobatics? > > >Ed Bundy RV6A - first flight 11/20/96 >ebundy(at)juno.com - Eagle, ID If you can "cage" the gyro, it's fine for aerobatics. Most vacuum gyros cannot be caged except for some very old Korean War veterans. There may be electric caging mechanisms that cage a powered down gyro . . check with the individual makers. Some of my aerobatic readers are mounting gyros on a sub-panel removable from the pilot's seat using thumb screws and quick-disconnects for the hoses so they can leave the gyros on the ground when they feel like getting a little silly . . . Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= < Go ahead, make my day . . . . > < Show me where I'm wrong. > ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
From: JNice51355 <JNice51355(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: FW: Newbie at large
YES, IT'S A GREAT IDEA!!! ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Need Advice On Installing VANS Prop Governor Bracket
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 13, 1997
>I am trying to install VANS prop governor bracket on the new governor >they >sent me. I have a Lycoming 0-360 also from VANS. The problem is that >the >governor bracket hits the oil filter ( the standard ch48110 lycoming >oil >filter). I assumed since I bought the engine, governor, and governor >bracket from VANS, it would have fit. Has anybody else run into this >problem, and how did you solve it. If I position the bracket any >other way >than the plans show it, it will not be at the correct angle for the >governor >lever. I don't see any easy way to modify it either. > >Thanks In Advance For Any Ideas !! > >Scott Johnson >rvgasj(at)mcs.com Scott You install the arm bracket just as you described so that it is orientated correctly to the control arm, and then adjust the position of the bracket on the governor. Because the Prop gov's have to be used on a large # of different aircraft they are adjustable. I think we are still supplying woodwards (is that what you have). With the woodward there are screws that can be loosened after removing some safety wire that will allow the end of the gov. that has the control arm and cable bracket to be rotated to whatever orientation you need for your installation (do not fully disassemble, just loosen and rotate). Then resafety the screws and your set to go. I would love to see the look on your face the first time you shove that throttle fwd after using a fixed pitch up until now. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. These opinions and ideas are my own an do not necessarily reflect the opinions of my employer. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Need Advice - I can't get the internal crankshaft
plug out.
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 13, 1997
I tried today to get that plug out and it won't budge. Has >anybody >got a good way to do this. What makes it very hard is that the oil >spray >bar is right in front of the plug. > >I have already tried pulling it out with a dent puller with a maching >screw >on the end of it. But the hole keeps getting bigger, and the plug >won't budge. I have had good results using the dent puller in the past. Are you using a deep (course) threaded screw? I asume you have already tried on both sides of the spray bar. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. These opinions and ideas are my own an do not necessarily reflect the opinions of my employer. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Austin Tinckler" <tinckler(at)axionet.com>
Subject: Re: FW: Newbie at large
Date: Dec 13, 1997
---------- certainly don't think I'll finish the project without leaning on the smarts of the folks who have passed before me. > Nick Knobil (big snip) Good for you that you follow your dream. List or no list, the will to do it and finish is yours alone. Faith in yourself and determination are the keys. I certainly agree that the list links you to a large club who are there to help over the bumps, but if you want to build bad enough, nothing short of no funds will stop you. At least you are getting the best kit out there regardless of type or cost and the RV group is a very good source with lots of experience to draw on. You will finish ok, all it takes is a start. Good luck and enjoy...... ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Austin Tinckler" <tinckler(at)axionet.com>
Subject: Re: Need Advice - I can't get the internal crankshaft plug out.
Date: Dec 13, 1997
---------- > From: Scott Johnson <rvgasj(at)popmail.mcs.net> : RV-List: Need Advice - I can't get the internal crankshaft plug out. > I have already tried pulling it out with a dent puller with a maching screw See page 40 of Tony Bingelis's book "engines" has good diagrams of just this problem. Basically you insert an L shaped bar of steel with a hook on one end into the hole you made then use a small hammer to tap it out towards you. And yes this is with the darn spray bar in there. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: jelford(at)TRANSPORT.COM (Jon Elford)
Subject: Re: Primer Issues
Listers, I have primed all of my empennage components with the Sherwin-Williams primer listed in the preview plans. The part# escapes me at the moment and I'm WAY too lazy to run down to the aircraft shop (aka garage) to look, but it's the only S-W primer listed. I decided on this after a visit to the Van's prototype shop and saw that they were using it on the RV 8A prototype. It is very simple to use. It is a self-etching acid wash primer so you can spray it on with no alodine or anything, just bare metal (I do use a purple Scotch-Brite pad to scuff them up first, though). It's cheap- $50 for one gallon of primer AND a gallon of catalyst/reducer and it cleans up easy with regular laquer thinner. When it is sprayed right it the parts look anodized. One time I took my vertical stab rear spar to work to show the uneducated what it was that I was doing in my garage that I'm always blabbing incessantly about, and several people asked me where I had it anodized. My two cents worth... Jon Elford RV 6A #25201 Jon Elford RV 6A #25201 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Lousmith <Lousmith(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Need Advice On Installing VANS Prop Governor Bracket
> I am trying to install VANS prop governor bracket on the new governor they > sent me. I have a Lycoming 0-360 also from VANS. The problem is that the > governor bracket hits the oil filter ( the standard ch48110 lycoming oil > filter). I assumed since I bought the engine, governor, and governor > bracket from VANS, it would have fit. Has anybody else run into this > problem, and how did you solve it. If I position the bracket any other way > than the plans show it, it will not be at the correct angle for the governor > lever. I don't see any easy way to modify it either. > > Thanks In Advance For Any Ideas !! > > Scott Johnson > rvgasj(at)mcs.com > Scott, First remove the screws on the rear plate of the prop gov. and rotate the plate and the lever to the desired position. Next, replace the bracket and the screws. I ran into the same problem on my RV-8. Called the company that I bought the gov. from and was told that you could re-index the rear plate to any position. Regards, Louis Smith lousmith(at)aol.com RV8 N801RV Interior finished, Engine mounted and waiting on the rest of the finish kit! ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: "Paul Osterman III" <PineRanch(at)classic.msn.com>
Subject: Tracy Cooks Mazda 13B
12/13/97 Listers: I asked Tracy Cook for an update on his project and received the following post which you may find interesting: Paul Osterman III RV6A Drilling Gear Mounts Anderson, Ca ------ Hi Paul, I know of the RV-List and wish I had time to follow and participate in it. The time constraints of building a house, developing the EFI & PSRU, keeping up with book and ignition controller orders, and publishing the Rotary Aviation Newsletter just eats up all my time. I'm hoping to have more time soon when the house is done (early next year). The following is a brief update on the engine & airplane. Feel free to post it to the list. P.S. You're gonna love the RV-6A and thanks for asking about me. I've been flying the Mazda 13B rotary on the RV-4 for three years and almost 600 hours now. The airplane gets flown 4 - 8 hours a week commuting back and forth between here (Clearwater FL) and Shady Bend airpark where I am building a house. I no longer worry about the engine at all, I'm convinced it is as reliable (or more so ) than anything Lycoming or Continental ever built. Confidence in the associated stuff (PSRU, cooling system, etc.) is growing all the time but still to be proven. Still flying the Mikuni carburetor setup and a Ross drive but will soon install an EFI and PSRU of my own design that are now running on a test stand engine. The EFI system is fully redundant (except for the injectors) and the PSRU is a planetary gear design which uses the same Ford C6 gears as the Ross unit but everything else about it is different. Current performance of flying engine is equivalent to a Lyc. 0 - 320 160hp but I expect to get about 185 hp from the EFI setup. ________________________________________________________________________________ hours. At 600 hours I have seen no signs of wear, compression loss, oil usage, etc. It's worth mentioning that I started with a 7 year old junk yard engine and I replaced only the apex seals and oil seal O-rings before installing the engine. I have been using Mobile 1 oil and change it at 60 - 70 hour intervals. Have had to add no oil between changes and there is no noticeable drop in the oil level. As you may remember, I don't use the factory oil injection system so I must mix about 1 ounce of Marvel Mystery Oil per gallon of fuel. I use 87 OCT unleaded except when on long trips when I must use 100 LL. I expect to have about 1000 hours on the engine by the end of 98 at which time I will do a teardown and inspection. At that time I will write another magazine article about the results & findings. I try to follow the running debate on which engine is the "right one" for the RV (Ford 3.8 vs Chevy Vortec vs Mazda rotary) but its hard to get good comparison data. My main complaint about the V6s is weight. Jesse Myers claims the Chevy is only 40 lbs more than a Lyc. but I'd need to see the hard numbers to believe it. As far as performance, I don't really know. I'd love the opportunity to fly head to head with a V6 powered RV and find out. I have trouble getting Laura (wife) and all camping gear in the RV-4 so I'm thinking about building an RV -8. Power will be either a turbocharged 13B or a normally aspirated 20B three rotor engine. The 20B will make around 260 HP in non-turbo trim. This is far into the future of course and I will be flying the -4 for a long time. Although I don't have time to join the RV-List right now, I'm always happy to answer specific questions about the engine. Just E-mail me at 71175.606(at)compuserve.com . Tracy Crook Rotary powered RV-4 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: Will Cretsinger <cretsinger(at)startext.net>
Subject: Re: instrument panel
Robert Cabe wrote: > One additional comment. The center support (I think it's f-643) may be an > inch short. Mine was. Is it short or was it intended to stiffen the skin? Stiffeners are used in other locations and I thought little about this being the case here also. I added no extension...should I? I like it as a stiffener. Will Cretsinger -6A working on tilt canopy now Arlington, TX ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: Don Champagne <mongo7(at)ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > > >In addition, is there any reason why an electric gyro might be less > >susceptible to damage from aerobatics? > > > > > >Ed Bundy RV6A - first flight 11/20/96 > >ebundy(at)juno.com - Eagle, ID > > If you can "cage" the gyro, it's fine for aerobatics. Most > vacuum gyros cannot be caged except for some very old Korean > War veterans. There may be electric caging mechanisms that > cage a powered down gyro . . check with the individual > makers. Some of my aerobatic readers are mounting gyros > on a sub-panel removable from the pilot's seat using thumb > screws and quick-disconnects for the hoses so they can > leave the gyros on the ground when they feel like getting > a little silly . . . > > Bob . . . > AeroElectric Connection > > Then what does the gaging knob on the vacuum Sigmatek do? DC ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Vanremog <Vanremog(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 13, 1997
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
<< Also, I have a "live man" circuit breaker that is normally open which when pushed in by passes all switches in the crucial circuits providing power to the EFI and ignition modules. I have been told that it is overengineered - but when my butt is on the line, no such thing. >> This is like the "Battle Short" switches we put in our Mil-Spec Computers. Good policy. -GV ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Vanremog <Vanremog(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: gyros
<< If you can "cage" the gyro, it's fine for aerobatics. >> Not so, Bob. The caging does not protect the gyro in any way. It merely allows it to be re-erected promptly upon resuming level flight. All gyros are freaked out by aerobatics, some maybe more than others, but the cageable feature has no bearing (hah, hah, I kill myself) on this. -GV ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Frank van der Hulst <frankv(at)pec.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
Sorry if this is a bit stale. I inadvertently sent it to Hal instead of to the list. halk(at)sybase.com wrote: > Only a few percent of serious accidents arise from engine problems, > many from very old and very poorly maintained Lyconts. To enhance > our safety it is clear that we should spend money maintaining > proficiency. I recall similar flamefests in rec.aviation.homebuilt. Paul "don't fly your Chevy over my house" Lamar, a bitter anti-auto-engine campaigner, asserted (amongst many other "failings" which have been aired in this thread) that auto-engine powered planes were falling out of the sky with broken crankshafts due to prop loads. He went so far as to search the NTSB database for "experimental" and "homebuilt" and found many engine failures, which he claimed as proof of his theory. Except that mostly they'd been fuel starvation. Not a single broken crank could be found. I'm curious as to the reliability of a mid-time O320 which I can afford) compared to the reliability of a converted Chevy or Mazda (which I can also afford). The reliability of a brand new O320 ex-Vans is only relevant to me if I win Lotto. But I don't believe it's a huge issue. Let's assume that a Chevy engine (not the ancillary systems like alternator, etc which you'll also have in a Lyc) is *twice* as likely to fail catastrophically in mid-air as a Lycoming. That might (I'm guessing at the numbers) increase your chances of an accident from 1 in 10,000,000 hours to 2 in 10,000,000 hours. But your chance of having an accident due to other causes is somewhere round 2 in 100,000 hours. Of those, 75-85% are pilot error. It wouldn't matter if a Chevy was 10 times more likely to fail than a Lyc. There are many ways you can reduce your accident risk to the same level as the Lyc by flying more conservatively, maintaining proficiency, not doing low-level acro, etc. So I agree 100% with Hal. The major cause of engine failure is simply running out of gas. In the interests of safety, why aren't we discussing how to add extra fuel tanks to our planes? Frank. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: W B Ward <WBWard(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: Pop Rivets on Skins
<< the monel 7/64" dia pop rivet is tubular and the stell mandrel often is not retained in the shear plane, so it ends up that this rivet is not as strong in shear as is the 3/32 aluminum AN rivet. >> Then why would anyone elect to use the monel rivets in place of the aluminum? By the way, I appreciate you including your shear test data. It answered some questions for me, as well as prompted me to ask myself a few more, about the previous builder/s of my kit. Regards Wendell WBWard(at)AOL.COM "Junkyard Dog" RV-4 S/No 4239 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: chester razer <razer(at)midwest.net>
Subject: 6A Weight / Balance Data
Thought I'd post this weight and balance data as reference for the 6A builders Weighed my 6A yesterday with electronic scales. Here's some aircraft data: airframe interior fully primed exterior primed and three applications of durethane 0360 A1A Woofter prop extension Performance Wood Prop Basic VFR panel using both RMI units two radios Basic Interior: seat cushions and backs, no side panels or flooring Manual trim and flaps. Wing tip strobes with power supplies in wing tips ELT behind pilot seat. Aircraft built as per Vans plans with no extras Mains: 772lbs Nose wheel: 268 lbs total: 1040 lbs I don't know what other 6A's weigh, I'm simply posting this as a construction aid for other 6A builders to use as a reference -- Chet Razer razer(at)midwest.net Getting ready for FAA inspection and looking for a flying date in February ________________________________________________________________________________
From: W B Ward <WBWard(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: gyros
<< So, are 747's at risk being all electric or do they have vacuum sytems? >> I am not aware of any vacuum systems in the B747's, MD11's, DC10's, A300's A310's, 727-200's, or the 727-100's that the company I work for owns. I do know that most of the "essential" IFR equipment, is tied to hot battery busses to keep them running, in the event of electrical system failure. That gives the crew time to make a nearby alternate. Regards Wendell WBWard(at)AOL.COM ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DFaile <DFaile(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: Flight restrictions
Concerning the "Congested Airspace" restriction. We approached our FSDO with the fact that if they restrict us from congested airspace, we would be unable to fly to and land at Oshkosh! I think OSH is "congested airspace" during the event! david faile CFII/A&P Christen Eagle II Flying Since '82 RV6 started ________________________________________________________________________________
From: F Mark40 <FMark40(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Electric Elevator Trim
I have my cardboard trim tab pattern constructed and installed on my elevator. Now I must make the control horn so I can establish a position for my servo mounting plate. The supplemental instructions show the horn being made of two pieces of angle riveted to the bottom of the skin. The manual trim uses the thicker horn mounted to the root end of the trim tab. This looks like a more robust installation because it is attached to the root rib (or folded skin) and has a doubler which is not shown in the plans but is in the RVAtor. If I go with the skin mounted horn as per the electric trim plans, should I put a doubler under the skin ? There is not one in the plans, but I am concerned about the 0.016 skin being able to handle the load at the rivet points. Or, should I go with the root mounted horn and doubler like the manual trim uses ? Maybe this will be too close to the root end to allow the servo to get a straight poke at the horn. Also, the supplemental plans are not to scale and there are no dimensions for the trim horn. I guess the dimensions of the horn are not critical and can be compensated for by using the servo governor. How have you electric trim users done it ? Mark McGee Wings due to arrive any day now. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Marty Sailer <mwsailer(at)erols.com>
Subject: Re: Engine Hop-up Mods
Richard Chandler wrote: > > > > > > These mods might also improve the fuel economy slightly by > > reducing induction losses but fuel mixing may need to be watched if > > the induction system turbulence is significantly reduced. > >I spoke to a rep from ECI at Sun & Fun about smoothing the intakes after seeing how rough it was, when I overhauled my O-360, in my Cherokee. He said they did it to an engine and it lost power on the Dyno. They didn't believe it and tried it to another engine with the same results. ECI does recommend Balancing. Marty RV-6AQ 464RV(res) Allentown, Pa. Putting lights in wing tips ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Editing email replies was Engine Hop-up Mods
From: ron.taborek(at)flight642.com (RON TABOREK)
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Charlie, I'd just like to add my support to your comments about trying to edit the quotes used in the emails. If there are many people like me on the list it's all our computer skills can manage to get hooked up and joined, but having finally figured out how to extract selective lines for quotes, I find it's not too hard at all. It sure would make reading and understanding the list easier if quotes were edited a bit more. ron.taborek(at)flight642.com RV-4 Installing O-320 Toronto ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: snowmd(at)cavemen.net (Snow, Mark)
Subject: Engine Hop-up Mods
I now have two independent sources for the EFI electronic trigger >signal. Just thought I would pass along my experience. > > I also have two independent trigger sources for my efi computer in the form of two completely redundant electronic ignition systems. These two trigger sources are fed to an or gate making them invisible to each other. Pre-flight run up is conducted in the same manner as with a mag equipped engine, checking first the intrigty of #1 ignition and then #2.this system has worked well for me. The possible single point failure is in or'ing circuitry and the efi computer.Redundency does not have to be in the form of more electronics however,would'nt an air door in the form of an ellison or posa serve as a back up,cost being the draw back here? Mark Snow 48RV >>> >> >> >> >> > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Charlie <ckfiber(at)dallas.net>
Subject: Houston Area Trip
I will be in the Houston, TX area on business December 14-21st. I always like to look at RV projects for hints, tips, etc. I will be available in the evenings mainly. If anyone is interested in letting me take a peek at your project or flying RV let me know at (ckfiber(at)dallas.net). Thanks in advance! Charlie Kearns RV8 N113JK Finishing up wings. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: donspawn(at)juno.com
Subject: Re: Electric Elevator Trim
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Mark , I can't help but thanks for the post. I planed on the elec trim when I finished the horn. I ordered the worthless EET-1 kit from Van's & found the horn material could not be used & plans were drawn backwards, & no dimensions. E mailed Bill but he wasn't shocked. So I used the manual horn. Since then I found a panel on some ones Home page that mounts the control of the manual system like a cert airplane, I plan to use it when I get there. I have found to may posts on fine tunning control & elec failures. Don Jordan~~ 6A-wings~~ Arlington,Tx~~ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: lottmc(at)datastar.net (Michael C. Lott)
Subject: Re: Editing email replies was Engine Hop-up Mods
This is for Charlie. Charlie, I know how to reply by adding the entire previous post, or none of it. I don't know how to be selective with parts of the previous post. If you could give a quick lesson on how to do this and post it to the list, I would appreciate it and maybe a few others would, also. Thanks. Michael Lott ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 13, 1997
From: EDWARD HASCH JR <hasch(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: rv 6 for sale
i have an rv 6 for sale.base gallatin tn (m33) hangared built 1992 340 tt airframe 985smoh engine 0 320 e3d aircraft is polished aluminum beautiful aircraft in and out call for info ed hasch a&p ia cfi faa dar 615 824 4704 work 615 275 3418 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: donspawn(at)juno.com
Subject: Re: Editing email replies
<34941167.8841F508(at)datastar.net>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Mike: I am on Juno, so this may not help you. I reply with the old message & type between the lines on the reply page so I can keep up with what I am trying to say. When I get to worthless trash I highlight & "cut" to the buffer. I always get a few blank lines so I delete them out. Juno does not allow any selective cuts on the read page so I make a text file & play with it there. Don Jordan~~ 6A-wings~~ Arlington,Tx~~ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Charlie Kuss <charliekuss(at)sprintmail.com>
Subject: Re: Editing email replies was Engine Hop-up Mods
Michael C. Lott wrote: snipped I don't know how to be selective with parts of the previous > post. If you could give a quick lesson on how to do this and post it to > the list, I would appreciate it and maybe a few others would, also. > Thanks. My pleasure Mike, I use Netscape mail for my main email account and Juno for my backup. I know the following works on them as well as MS Mail & AOL. After clicking the REPLY TO button, you will see the text of the post you wish to reply to. Step 1 Decide if your reply should be to the entire list or only the author of the original post. If posting to the list, continue to step 2 When replying to the author only, note his email address. You will find it listed somewhere on his original post. Usually it is near the top, such as: --> RV-list message posted by: (his email address here) click on the MAIL TO box not the MAIL TO button.(The box is the white rectangular area with typed text in it.) Delete the "rv-list(at)matronics.com" and type in the author's email address. ie: charliekuss(at)sprintmail.com If you wish to send another copy of your reply to someone else, click on the Cc button and type in the second person's email address. If you read the header to this post, you will see that I sent a second copy to Mike directly. Step 2 If you are changing the subject from the original post, please note this in the SUBJECT box by clicking on the subject area and changing the subject info. See the subject title of this post for an example of doing this. Step3 Click on the MESSAGE box area, starting with the beginning of the text you wish to delete. Wait for the blinking cursor to appear. If it is slightly left or right of where you want it, move it using your mouse or the North, South, East & West keys (the 4 gray keys with the arrows to the right of the main keys on the board). Position the mouse arrow over the blinking cursor and click the mouse's left key. Hold the left key down and drag (roll) the mouse to the right side of the screen. The screen will turn the text in this area either black or blue (depending on your email program). When you reach the right side of the screen, start moving the mouse down, continuing to hold the left mouse button down. You should now have an area of shaded text. This procedure is called "blocking". Once you have blocked all the text you wish to delete, release the mouse button. The shaded area should still be on screen. Hit the DELETE key and the shaded(blocked) area disappears. If you need to remove part of the last line in your block, simply move the mouse back towards the left side of the screen before releasing the left mouse button. If the shaded area goes white before you are ready to delete (you let your finger off of the mouse button, or double clicked the button, didn't you?) repeat step 3. The most readable replies are formatted: Question or opinion Answer or counter opinion Question #2 or opinion #2 Answer #2 or counter opinion #2 etcetra, etcetra Blocking can be used to speed up deleting text in the MAIL TO, Cc and SUBJECT boxs. You'll be getting a bill in the mail for this computer lesson at the end of the month!! :-) Newbie's note: Single words in all capitals merely means emphasis on the word. Sentences or paragraphs all in capitals is considered shouting. (very rude) This symbol --> :-) is a sideways smiley face. It indicates a joke or humor. Happy holidays Charlie Kuss if I squint just right, the sand on the beach almost looks like snow! :-) ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: "les williams" <lesliebwilliams(at)classic.msn.com>
Subject: Re: Flight restrictions
Guys, refer to AC 20-27D, Certification and Operation of Amatuer-Built Aircraft, Appendix 9, Sample List of Operating Limitations, Phase I, Initial Flight Test in Restricted Area, paragragh 3: "EXCEPT FOR TAKEOFFS AND LANDINGS, no person may operate this aircraft over densely populated areas or in congested airways". This same limitation continues in Phase II. As far as I know, you can takeoff and land anywhere that any other aircraft can so long as you and your aircraft meet all the other requirements for operating in that airspace and there are no other specific restrictions in effect at a particular airport that would preclude your use thereof (I know there are some). Does anyone have any regulatory info to the contrary? If so, I've busted it a lot of times! Les Williams/RV-6AQ/Tacoma WA ---------- From: owner-rv-list(at)matronics.com on behalf of DFaile Sent: Sunday, December 14, 1997 7:26 AM Subject: Re: (Fwd) Re: RV-List: Flight restrictions Concerning the "Congested Airspace" restriction. We approached our FSDO with the fact that if they restrict us from congested airspace, we would be unable to fly to and land at Oshkosh! I think OSH is "congested airspace" during the event! david faile CFII/A&P Christen Eagle II Flying Since '82 RV6 started ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: "les williams" <lesliebwilliams(at)classic.msn.com>
Subject: Electric Elevator Trim
---------- From: owner-rv-list(at)matronics.com on behalf of F Mark40 Sent: Sunday, December 14, 1997 7:49 AM Subject: RV-List: Electric Elevator Trim I have my cardboard trim tab pattern constructed and installed on my elevator. Now I must make the control horn so I can establish a position for my servo mounting plate. The supplemental instructions show the horn being made of two pieces of angle riveted to the bottom of the skin. The manual trim uses the thicker horn mounted to the root end of the trim tab. This looks like a more robust installation because it is attached to the root rib (or folded skin) and has a doubler which is not shown in the plans but is in the RVAtor. If I go with the skin mounted horn as per the electric trim plans, should I put a doubler under the skin ? There is not one in the plans, but I am concerned about the 0.016 skin being able to handle the load at the rivet points. Or, should I go with the root mounted horn and doubler like the manual trim uses ? Maybe this will be too close to the root end to allow the servo to get a straight poke at the horn. Also, the supplemental plans are not to scale and there are no dimensions for the trim horn. I guess the dimensions of the horn are not critical and can be compensated for by using the servo governor. How have you electric trim users done it ? Mark McGee Wings due to arrive any day now. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 15, 1997
From: Frank van der Hulst <frankv(at)pec.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Electric Elevator Trim
FMark40(at)aol.com wrote: Hi Mark, You don't say what model RV you're building. I'm building a -6 (#24692, emp purchased early 1996), with manual trim. > The supplemental instructions show the horn being made of two > pieces of angle riveted to the bottom of the skin. The manual trim > uses the thicker horn mounted to the root end of the trim tab. This > looks like a more robust installation because it is attached to the > root rib (or folded skin) and has a doubler which is not shown in > the plans but is in the RVAtor. I made my trim horn according to the plans. It is NOT mounted on the root end of the trim tab. In fact, it's made the same as what you describe the electric trim horn. No doubler either. Incidentally, I used solid rivets rather than pops to attach the horn to the trim tab. > Also, the supplemental plans are not to scale and there are no > dimensions for the trim horn. I guess the dimensions of the horn > are not critical and can be compensated for by using the servo > governor. Surely you got the trim horn pieces supplied pre-cut and folded? Frank. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: "les williams" <lesliebwilliams(at)classic.msn.com>
Subject: Electric Elevator Trim
I was going to suggest you get the install kit (EE-KIT) until I read Don's reply. I installed mine about a year ago on a tail kit I got about a year and a half ago and thought it was pretty straight forward, but then I'm left handed, so I tend to do everything upside down and backwards, I guess. Sure didn't have the experience Don relates. Just checked it and it seems strong enough to me compared to the manual one I had on my first RV. So if no one states otherwise, that's what I'm going with. Les Williams/RV-6AQ/Tacoma WA Mark , I can't help but thanks for the post. I planed on the elec trim when I finished the horn. I ordered the worthless EET-1 kit from Van's & found the horn material could not be used & plans were drawn backwards, & no dimensions. E mailed Bill but he wasn't shocked. So I used the manual horn. Since then I found a panel on some ones Home page that mounts the control of the manual system like a cert airplane, I plan to use it when I get there. I have found to may posts on fine tunning control & elec failures. Don Jordan~~ 6A-wings~~ Arlington,Tx~~ ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "William G. Knight" <airshows1(at)msn.com>
Subject: $$$ For RV-6 Aircraft
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Have $$$ for clean 180 hp RV-6 (not RV-6A) with sliding canopy, approved c/s prop, and Phlogiston spar or quick-build. Please call Bill at 561-278-8369 or e-mail off list at address: airshows1(at)msn.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: William Sheehan <wsheehan(at)concentric.net>
Subject: Any Bay Area RV-6A Builders?
Hi, 1) I am seriously interested in gettig na quick build kit for the RV-6A. Most interested in viewing and helping someone who is in progress. Do you need a second set of hands? 2) Also potentially interested in buying a kit in progress. 3) Eventually will be interested in buying and used tools & equipment used in construction. 4) Any ideas on renting a building space? Thanks, William Sheehan Menlo Park, CA I don't got nothing yet.... ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Timed tanks
From: lm4(at)juno.com (Larry Mac Donald)
Date: Dec 14, 1997
snip>>>So I agree 100% with Hal. The major cause of engine failure is simply running out of gas. In the interests of safety, why aren't we discussing how to add extra fuel tanks to our planes? Frank.<<From: Alivic(at)wport.com
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: auto conversions
I deduced yesterday after almost two weeks of no rv-list mail that I had inadvertantely been un subscribed from the list and that since 12/1/97 there had been a rather active thread regarding auto conversions. I checked in the archives and these discussions have not been posted as yet. If anyone out here still has these discussions I would very much appreciate your forwarding them to me. In order to not swamp my server account please clear with me before forwarding all of these applicable messages. Tony Livic (alivic(at)wport.com) RV-8 empennage ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Ronald Vandervort <rvanderv(at)linknet.kitsap.lib.wa.us>
Subject: Re: Need Advice On Installing VANS Prop Governor Bracket
Scott, I too have Van's gov bracket and 0-360 engine. Mine fits just fine..although I had to elongate two of the three mounting holes on the bolt circle of the bracket to make them line up exactly with the bolts on the gov. cover. My Gov. control lever swings from about the 2 o'clock to about the 10 o'clock position. (consider 12 o'clock straight up) The bracket is mounted so the cable comes in at about the 9:30 position. You know, you can change the position of the gov control levers on most governors, I think, by loosening the cover assembly (remove screws) and rotating cover and lever assembly to desired clock position. Good luck, If I can help further give me a shout...! Ron Vandervort, RV-6Q Seattle area ________________________________________________________________________________
From: dralle(at)matronics.com (Matt Dralle 510-606-1001)
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: auto conversions
Tony, up to about 1am that same day. I just looked at the archive and the last posting with a valid date was on 12/13 at 23:55. So, the discussions you mention should be available in the archives. Hope this helps... Matt Dralle RV-List Admin. >-------------- > >I deduced yesterday after almost two weeks of no rv-list mail that I had >inadvertantely been un subscribed from the list and that since 12/1/97 >there had been a rather active thread regarding auto conversions. I >checked in the archives and these discussions have not been posted as >yet. If anyone out here still has these discussions I would very much >appreciate your forwarding them to me. In order to not swamp my server >account please clear with me before forwarding all of these applicable >messages. Tony Livic (alivic(at)wport.com) >RV-8 empennage > > > > >-------------- -- Matt G. Dralle | Matronics | P.O. Box 347 | Livermore | CA | 94551 510-606-1001 Voice | 510-606-6281 FAX | dralle(at)matronics.com Email http://www.matronics.com/ W.W.W. | Featuring Products For Aircraft ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Cafgef <Cafgef(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: RV-List
File under handy hints In the area of tools: I bought a file used to sharpen chain saws. It is about 5/32 dia. It has been a very handy file for making holes bigger and cleaning up corners. Leaves a smooth finish, relative speaking. A couple of bucks and well worth it. Gene Francis ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Charles Woodson <woodson(at)soe.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Weight and Balance on RV8
Can anyone give me weight and balance data for the RV8? In particular, I am wondering if it can handle 250 pounds in the back? Perhaps some weight would need to be placed in the front luggage compartment to balance it. Would that put it over gross? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Ronald Vandervort <rvanderv(at)linknet.kitsap.lib.wa.us>
Subject: Navaid installation
I am about to begin installation of the Navaid servo unit, under passenger seat, according to the instructions supplied Navaid by some builders. There are two schemes provided. One sits a bit more forward than the other. Any advice out there on this installation....? Thank You, Ron Vandervort, RV-6Q Seattle area ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Chris Edwards <CTE(at)compuserve.com>
Subject: Weight and Balance on RV8
I tried a passenger of 250 pounds in my computer RV-8 the pilot could only be 203 pounds and the front baggage compartment had to be filled with 4 pounds of stuff to handle fuel exhaustion and stay within CG range. This was full fuel and computed inside of Flightsoft Pro. Chris Edwards RV-8 #80231 -----Original Message----- From: INTERNET:rv-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Sunday, December 14, 1997 7:44 PM Subject: RV-List: Weight and Balance on RV8 by arl-img-4.compuserve.com (8.8.6/8.8.6/2.9) with SMTP id TAA19002; by mole with esmtp (Exim 1.73 #2) (PST) Date: Sun, 14 Dec 1997 16:41:59 -0800 From: Charles Woodson <woodson(at)soe.berkeley.edu> Subject: RV-List: Weight and Balance on RV8 Can anyone give me weight and balance data for the RV8? In particular, I am wondering if it can handle 250 pounds in the back? Perhaps some weight would need to be placed in the front luggage compartment to balance it. Would that put it over gross? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RV6ator <RV6ator(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: Navaid installation
Ron, I have installed two Navaid autopilots, one in my six and one in a friends 6A. The installation is quite simple, although I do not recall how far forward or back the servo was mounted. Your best bet is just hook the servo arm up to the right hand stick and position the servo on the floor where it seems to work best. I mounted the servo directly to the bottom skin using a doubler and it has worked just fine. Try to keep the servo-stick connect rod as short as possible. Good Luck Regards, Bill Mahoney RV-6 N747W ________________________________________________________________________________
From: JNice51355 <JNice51355(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: 6A Weight / Balance Data
Thanks for the valuable info! ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 15, 1997
From: Gary Zilik <zilik(at)bewellnet.com>
Subject: Re: Aileron Push-Pull Tube
Today I decided to fit the push-pull tubes from the bellcrank to the ailerons. At the bellcrank end I found in an old Rvator that I need to place a 5702-75-60 washer on each side of the rod end bearing for clearance reasons. This is held together with a AN-3-10A bolt and AN-365-1032 nut. Goes together real well this way. On the aileron end, things start to get a little fuzzy. Where the rod end bearing attaches to the a-607 bracket I can find no hints in the plans anywhere as to how this is supposed to go together The only drawing that shows this is on page 10 of the plans and this is a macro view of the wing and its pieces. This drawing shows that the push pull tube on the inboard side of the A-607 bracket but no hardware call outs. It makes sense to put it on this side (inboard) but the hole in the rear spar will have to be enlarged a bunch from what the plans say to accomplish this. So my questions are: 1) Which side of A-607 bracket did you install the rod end on and what hardware did you use. I know there has to be a spacer and some washers, but what washers and how many spacers? 2) How big did you have to make the hole in the rear spar? 3) If I am really dumb and missed this in the manual and plans, What pages should I look at? Thanks in advance Gary Zilik RV-6A s/n 22993 Pondering over Push-Pull tubes. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
> > ><< If you can "cage" the gyro, it's fine for aerobatics. >> > >Not so, Bob. The caging does not protect the gyro in any way. It merely >allows it to be re-erected promptly upon resuming level flight. > >All gyros are freaked out by aerobatics, some maybe more than others, but the >cageable feature has no bearing (hah, hah, I kill myself) on this. You have to power 'em down too . . . it's true that caging just centers the mechanisms but it also keeps the gimbals from banging around due to outside influences. If the rotor is still spinning, then there's a lot of stress on the bearings as well. Our gyros are shipped UPS only if both caged AND power (or vacuum) removed). Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= < Go ahead, make my day . . . . > < Show me where I'm wrong. > ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls(at)aeroelectric.com>
Subject: Re: gyros
<3.0.1.16.19971214060144.30a70464(at)dtc.net> >> >> Then what does the gaging knob on the vacuum Sigmatek do? > Call the Sigmatek and find out. Some caging systems may be momentary centering devices only that let you speed up the process of getting your gyro stood up at power up. The kind of caging mechanism you're looking for is a latching variety . . . you'll also need to power down the rotating force for the rotor be it electric/vacuum. Check with the manufacturer. Bob . . . AeroElectric Connection //// (o o) ===========o00o=(_)=o00o========= < Go ahead, make my day . . . . > < Show me where I'm wrong. > ================================= <http://www.aeroelectric.com> ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Weight and Balance on RV8
42-43,45-58
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 14, 1997
writes: > > >Can anyone give me weight and balance data for >the RV8? Charles not without a lot more information. I'm not meaning to pick on you directly but this kind of question is asked so often and it really is unanswerable. It is like asking if the space I have to work in is big enough to build an RV-8. How big of a space? Van discussed this type of general question in one of the RVator newsletters recently and he explained that without more information this question can't be answered about any airplane Things such as - what size other passenger(s), how much fuel on board (and for airplanes like RV's were a lot of other variables are possible) what engine and prop are installed (hence - What is the empty weight and empty C.G. position. I'll try and answer using a general example of an RV-8 with a 180 Lyc and a constant speed prop, typical equipment that builders tend to install and a typical paint job. Empty it would probably weigh between 1060 and 1100 lbs. with a gross of 1800 we'll say we have a useful load of 700 lbs. subtract for 42 gal of fuel and we have 448 useful left which would handle a 200 pounder up front and almost 250 in the back. I am pretty sure you are ok for CG until fuel starts getting low (say 10 gals) then I think it would be right near or maybe aft of the aft limit. reduce fuel load slightly and put some ba gage up front and it would help with the CG situation. This is just a hypothetical example that I am guessing from memory on how the #'s work out, so don't take it for absolute fact but I think it is close. I don't think any builders have received any specific weight and balance info in kits yet (not till finish kit), So, as you can see with an RV-8 (as well as any airplanes for that matter) the correct answer to your question would be "that depends". I hope this general info some what answers your question though. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. These opinions and ideas are my own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of my employer. >In particular, I am wondering if it can handle >250 pounds in the back? Perhaps some weight would >need to be placed in the front luggage compartment >to balance it. Would that put it over gross? ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Aileron Push-Pull Tube
<34953383.686DB17F(at)bewellnet.com>
From: smcdaniels(at)juno.com (SCOTT R MCDANIELS)
Date: Dec 14, 1997
writes: > >Today I decided to fit the push-pull tubes from the bellcrank to the >ailerons. At >the bellcrank end I found in an old Rvator that I need to place a >5702-75-60 >washer on each side of the rod end bearing for clearance reasons. This >is held >together with a AN-3-10A bolt and AN-365-1032 nut. Goes together real >well this >way. >On the aileron end, things start to get a little fuzzy. Where the rod >end bearing >attaches to the a-607 bracket I can find no hints in the plans >anywhere as to how >this is supposed to go together The only drawing that shows this is on >page 10 of >the plans and this is a macro view of the wing and its pieces. This >drawing shows >that the push pull tube on the inboard side of the A-607 bracket but >no hardware >call outs. It makes sense to put it on this side (inboard) but the >hole in the >rear spar will have to be enlarged a bunch from what the plans say to >accomplish >this. So my questions are: > >1) Which side of A-607 bracket did you install the rod end on and what >hardware >did you use. I know there has to be a spacer and some washers, but >what washers >and how many spacers? > >2) How big did you have to make the hole in the rear spar? > >3) If I am really dumb and missed this in the manual and plans, What >pages should >I look at? > >Thanks in advance > >Gary Zilik >RV-6A s/n 22993 >Pondering over Push-Pull tubes. > Gary I don't have plans at home but I am pretty sure there are details on the drawing for the aileron. Scott McDaniels RV-6A N64SD 560+ Hrs. These opinions and ideas are my own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of my employer. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Derek Reed <dreed(at)cdsnet.net>
Subject: Re: Timed tanks
Larry Mac Donald wrote: > > snip>>>So I agree 100% with Hal. The major cause of engine failure is > simply running out of gas. In the interests of safety, why aren't we > discussing how to add extra fuel tanks to our planes? > Frank.<< > Nice alum wing tanks AKA Blader Buster tanks are made by Farn Reed,541 > 471 6289 [No relation to Farn,just same name by coincidence] anks. It would seem like a logical addition to some of the fancy fuel flow monitors or flight data computers. Loren D. Jones Getting shop in shape ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 15, 1997
From: "les williams" <lesliebwilliams(at)classic.msn.com>
Subject: Navaid installation
Curious as to why you would want to keep the connecting rod as short as possible? Wouldn't that cause the travel at the rod end bearings to limit out with less fore and aft movement of the stick? From other posts on this, I have gathered that it should be as long as possible, so that it doesn't bind. I think one person said that he attached the rod to the left stick for this reason. Les Williams/RV-6AQ/Tacoma WA Ron, I have installed two Navaid autopilots, one in my six and one in a friends 6A. The installation is quite simple, although I do not recall how far forward or back the servo was mounted. Your best bet is just hook the servo arm up to the right hand stick and position the servo on the floor where it seems to work best. I mounted the servo directly to the bottom skin using a doubler and it has worked just fine. Try to keep the servo-stick connect rod as short as possible. Good Luck Regards, Bill Mahoney RV-6 N747W ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brian Denk" <akroguy(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: RV-8 leading edge skin strapping idea
Date: Dec 14, 1997
>Any way of getting a small sketch of the jig that lined up the ribs. > >Thanks > >Bill >KB2DU(at)AOL.COM > Bill, As for a sketch...shouldn't need one! Simply cut off a few four inch long 4x4 blocks from a scrap piece of post. (Three or four are all that's needed, depending on how many cargo straps you want to use. I used three, tightened the one in the middle, then the one inboard and outboard a "click" at a time until the skin pulled down evenly.) Use a piece of duct tape to tape the block against the rear spar (to simply hold it in place, or you'll need an extra set of hands), where the strap will run..then put the strap on around the wing. The block protects the free trailing edge of the skin from the strap when it is tightened. It's utterly simple and works! I hope this clears up any questions you may have. Have fun! Brian Denk Albuquerque, NM ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DFaile <DFaile(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: Timed tanks
Instead of using wrist watches velcroed to the panel, how about a solid state advanced control to time fuel burn. SSAC makes all types of solid state timing devices. I have seen one in a RV6 under construction that lights a light at the preset .5 hour to remind the pilot to check/switch tanks. The device that I am looking at is set by installing a resistor for the time requested. Very accurate. SSAC has a web location. http://www/ssac.com. The paper catalog is a packed inch thick, so I think about any timer you could imagine will be in there. Electro Mechanical Drives in Southington CT is a rep. 860 621-7335 FAX 860 621-3684. Nice folks. Sent a catalog right out. Note: Area Code changed from 203 to 860 ( I think they are in the new 860 Area Code). david faile CFII/A&P Eagle II since '82 RV6 started ________________________________________________________________________________
From: KBoatri144 <KBoatri144(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Wingtip Waves/Composites
I've reviewed the archives on methods to eliminate the waves which become apparent in Van's wingtips once they see a few heat cycles. Seemingly, the best idea was to laminate a thin sheet of foam inside the top surface of the tips. Anyone who's done this, please give an update. Have any waves appeared in your wingtips? Exactly what materials did you use? (I'm ignorant on various composite systems, so go into a little detail on how/why you chose the materials you used..) Also, is there a consensus on whether various fill systems stick better to aluminum or to a primed surface? Finally, are there fill systems you DON'T want to use on bare aluminum because of corrosion or other reasons? Thanks, Kyle Boatright RV-6 This Century ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brian Denk" <akroguy(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: FW: Newbie at large
Date: Dec 14, 1997
>Ladies and Gentlemen, > >I arrived home this evening to find the boxes containing the tail of my someday RV-8 sitting in the mudroom. > >I have been lurking on this list for the past several months, and I don't think I would have had quite the gumption to go for it if there wasn't a group like you to trade thoughts with. I certainly don't think I'll finish the project without leaning on the smarts of the folks who have passed before me. > >Right now I kind of feel the same way I did when I turned final on that first solo, and thought to myself, "was this really a good idea?". > >Nick Knobil >Bowdoinham, Maine >08B > Nick, First of all, WELCOME!! We're a wacky bunch....but there ain't NO better anywhere. Just keep a few things in mind: If you look at what's LEFT to do..you'll get bummed out. Focus on what you have ACCOMPLISHED thus far, take pride in what you've done..and smile. The Van's instruction set is not "The Gospel" either. Work ahead, especially when you have fresh primer left over! A primed part is just as easy to fit as one still covered with vinyl. Sometimes more so. Make your time work FOR you..avoid multiple tool changes... for example, do as much deburring and dimpling per session as you can. The "assembly line" technique yields consistent results. Begin with the end in mind. (A Stephen Covey concept). See your intended results..visualize your shiny new plane...the joy of flying around in your VERY OWN RV! Have fun! Brian Denk Albuquerque, NM -8 #379 fitting wing skins ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 12, 1997
From: scott.fink(at)Microchip.COM (Scott Fink)
Subject: gyros
--IMA.Boundary.733649188 In addition they have a wind-driven generator that can be deployed in the event of total engine failure(s). Scott RV6 drilling left wing skins ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Subject: Re: RV-List: gyros Date: 12/12/97 3:14 AM << So, are 747's at risk being all electric or do they have vacuum sytems? hal >> Hal, Airliners such as the 747 use all electric gyro's. But. The captain has his own set, and the first officer has his or her own set. Each side runs off a seperate electrical bus. They also have a stanby horizon in the event things get really ugly. This runs off yet another bus called the standby bus. Ryan --IMA.Boundary.733649188 SMTP -0700 (firewall-user@prometheus-gate.Microchip.COM [198.175.253.129]) by titan.Microchip.COM (8.6.12/8.6.12) with SMTP id DAA05704 for smap (3.2) by mole with esmtp (Exim 1.73 #2) From: RV4131rb <RV4131rb(at)aol.com> Date: Fri, 12 Dec 1997 03:14:20 EST Subject: Re: RV-List: gyros --IMA.Boundary.733649188-- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Bob Skinner <bskinr(at)trib.com>
Subject: Re: Navaid installation
>I am about to begin installation of the Navaid servo unit, under passenger >seat, according to the instructions supplied Navaid by some builders. >There are two schemes provided. One sits a bit more forward than the >other. Ron Vandervort, RV-6Q Ron, I mounted my servo under the pass. seat and the servo rod went to the co-pilots stick. Servo location is critical because of the extreme movement of the control stick. Jerry Springer used a longer push rod and went to the bottom of the pilots stick which I think is a better idea. I ended up making little cone-shaped spacers for each side of the two little rod end bearings so the ball in the rod ends wouldn't bottom out. I will either adopt Jerry's idea to my second six or install the servo in the wing. You might check the archives as this was discussed awhile back. If you can't find anything, I'll look through my saved files and see what I can come up with. Bob Skinner RV-6 390 hrs Buffalo, WY bskinr(at)trib.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Dec 14, 1997
From: Bob Skinner <bskinr(at)trib.com>
Subject: Re: Need Advice On Installing VANS Prop Governor
Bracket Ron, Does the governor control arm fit on a splined shaft? The only one that I've worked on (on a Mooney) had a drilled head screw that you tightened on the arm that clamped the arm to a splined shaft. You then saftied the screw. It was a real pain on the Mooney (everything is a pain to work on on those birds. It was like trying to safety a screw in the bottom of a coffe can---not much room to work. This was an early model Mooney and I don't have any other experience with governors but I'm interested in learning. I might put a C/S on my next RV-6. If the arm fits on a splined shaft, it would be easy to re-position the arm. By the way, I was helping do an annual on the Mooney (my winter job for several years, helping the local mechanic) but it had been 4 years since the plane was annualed. The guy flew it anyway. I found the arm just ready to fall off the shaft so had to re-position, tighten the screw and safety. Didn't look like a very great set up to me. Bob Skinner RV-6 390 hrs Buffalo, WY bskinr(at)trib.com >You know, you can change the position of the gov control levers on most >governors, I think, by loosening the cover assembly (remove screws) and >rotating cover and lever assembly to desired clock position. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Vanremog <Vanremog(at)aol.com>
Date: Dec 14, 1997
Subject: Re: Engines for RVs
<< So I agree 100% with Hal. The major cause of engine failure is simply running out of gas. In the interests of safety, why aren't we discussing how to add extra fuel tanks to our planes? >> IMO, the problem isn't so much not having enough gas. The problem is not having the gas you thought you had. -GV ________________________________________________________________________________


December 11, 1997 - December 14, 1997

RV-Archive.digest.vol-dv