AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-fs

June 02, 2006 - June 13, 2006



      Thanks
      Jonsey
      
      -----Original Message-----
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com
[mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Craig Payne Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 11:33 PM
Subject: Chapter 8 Update
Hmm, works ok for me right now. Do you have the latest version of Acrobat? -- Craig -----Original Message-----
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com
[mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dennis Jones Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 9:54 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Chapter 8 Update --> Bob The reply claims the file is damaged and cannot be repaired. Something special that needs to be done? Jonesy -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 9:09 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Chapter 8 Update Chapter 8 of the Connection has been updated with the corrected temperature rise data in the figures. For a limited time, folks on the List can download and print a complete replacement for Chapter 8 at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/CH_8/Ch8_R12.pdf Print odd pages only in reverse order, turn stack over in printer and print even pages only to get fronts and backs. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 02, 2006
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Subject: Re: Chapter 8 Update
> The reply claims the file is damaged and cannot be repaired. Something > special that needs to be done? > > Jonesy Sometimes a file can get corrupted between the server and your PC for a variety of reasons. The thing to do is to flush your browser cache. This is different depending on the browser you use, but since there is an 80% chance you are using Microsoft Internet Explorer, here's how you do it: Tools/Internet Options/General/Delete Files Also, if you are using MSIE, you may want to consider upgrading to Mozilla's Firefox. http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ After flushing the cache (or installing Firefox) the transfer will hopefully work. If not, let me know and I'll be happy to send it to you. -- Mickey Coggins http://www.rv8.ch/ #82007 finishing ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 02, 2006
From: <gmcjetpilot(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: How do I hook up EIS4000 to the shunts on
You don't, the EIS-4000 does not accept shunts. The EIS-4000 can use 0 to 5 volt input to the aux inputs. Any attempt at directly connecting the shunt to the EIS-4000 will likely cause permanent damage to the instrument. With that said as I mentioned on VAF forum you need a hall effect. If you want multiple current measurements you need an additional hall effect current sensor. The hall effect is connected to one of the AUX inputs. I can help you setting the EIS-4000 up when you get your hall effect. You will need to set the scale factor and off-set. If you purchase a hall effect from GRT they provide instructions. If you have a Q email me. Cheers George >posted by: Duane Wilson > >I am building and RV9A using the Z-14 diagram as a start. >Also installing EIS-4000. How do I go about getting a load >reading from the shunts into the EIS? > >Make your reply really detailed, I am a newbie!!! > >Thanks, Duane __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 02, 2006
From: david2005 <david2005(at)abrahamson.net>
Subject: 16AWG fusible link
I am building an RV7 electrical system according to the Z-12 architecture and want to make the fusible link from the aux alternator to the starter contactor depicted in the diagram. Bob's online article about fabricating a fusible link and the B&C kit say that it only applies to 22 and 24AWG fusible links, whereas the Z-12 diagrams lists a 16AWG fusible link. Can't find a resource that explains how to do this. Help? Thanks all ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Firewall penetration
Date: Jun 02, 2006
I followed the trail to the site of the penetration kits at EPM wherein the sealant is referred to as "Biotherm 100 silicone fireblock sealant." Since I wanted to use a similar material for other penetrations, I attempted to further search the net for the subject sealant. there is no source other than EPM, so am not sure of its specifications. Any clues out there? Ferg Kyle Europa A064 914 Classic ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 02, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Firewall penetration
> >I followed the trail to the site of the penetration kits at EPM wherein the >sealant is referred to as "Biotherm 100 silicone fireblock sealant." >Since I wanted to use a similar material for other penetrations, I attempted >to further search the net for the subject sealant. there is no source other >than EPM, so am not sure of its specifications. >Any clues out there? This putty is used in a VERY thin interface between firewall and the flange of the fitting. Any fire-retarding material (from plumbing and/or electrical supplies section of well stocked hardware store) will do. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 02, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Chapter 8 Update
> > >Bob > >The reply claims the file is damaged and cannot be repaired. Something >special that needs to be done? Most of the time, no . . . However, most operating systems have an embedded list of file extensions intended to tell the system what application is used to open which type of file. In this case, the file is a .pdf extension and is opened with one of Adobe's several viewing/editing applications for .pdf files. The problem arises when the combination of applications running in your system get the cart in front of the horse (a hazard of systems designed for multitasking). I believe folks are getting the error message you've noted because Acrobat is being prompted to open the file while it's still being downloaded . . . hence, Acrobat sees a truncated file and assumes that it's damaged. The 100% sure method for downloading large data files of any type from any site is to right-click the link and tell your browser where to STORE the file on your hard-drive. Wait until the download is complete and THEN open the file with the appropriate application. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 02, 2006
Subject: Firewall penetration
I have some of their kits but have not installed them yet. So I went out to look at the tubes of sealant. Unfortunately they are blank white tubes. In searching with Google I found this in the Aeroelectric archives in a message from David Carter on Dec 4th, 2003: "Wonderful product (epm.av's) that mimicks Bob's home grown grab bar solution and adds the 2000 degree "Biotherm 100 silicone fireblock sealant" to dress the end of "fire sleeve stuffed sleeve of fire sleeve". I just called and they buy the VERY expensive sealant and repackage into 1.5 oz doses to sell with the kits." Me, I would just use RTV - I have turned a blowtorch on it for minutes and seen no effect. -- Craig -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Fergus Kyle Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 7:08 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Firewall penetration I followed the trail to the site of the penetration kits at EPM wherein the sealant is referred to as "Biotherm 100 silicone fireblock sealant." Since I wanted to use a similar material for other penetrations, I attempted to further search the net for the subject sealant. there is no source other than EPM, so am not sure of its specifications. Any clues out there? Ferg Kyle Europa A064 914 Classic ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 02, 2006
Subject: Re: How do I hook up EIS4000 to the shunts on
I wondered about this so off I went to the GRT site. At: www.grtavionics.com/model_4000&6000.htm I found: "Functions : ... * 6 Auxiliary Inputs user configurable can provide: ... * Ampmeter" <<<<<<<<<<<<<< To monitor the voltage drop across a shunt you need a differential (double-ended) input to the analog/digital converter. Since the manuals for the EIS 4000 are not on-line I don't know if it has any. I'm using a Honeywell CSLA1CE Hall effect sensor. I believe both Blue Mountain Avionics and Advanced Flight Systems use a part from the same family. http://www.honeywell-sensor.com.cn/prodinfo/sensor_current/catalog/c20058.pd f Or as a Tiny URL: http://tinyurl.com/pfkz8 -- Craig -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of gmcjetpilot(at)yahoo.com Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 3:58 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: How do I hook up EIS4000 to the shunts on You don't, the EIS-4000 does not accept shunts. The EIS-4000 can use 0 to 5 volt input to the aux inputs. Any attempt at directly connecting the shunt to the EIS-4000 will likely cause permanent damage to the instrument. With that said as I mentioned on VAF forum you need a hall effect. If you want multiple current measurements you need an additional hall effect current sensor. The hall effect is connected to one of the AUX inputs. I can help you setting the EIS-4000 up when you get your hall effect. You will need to set the scale factor and off-set. If you purchase a hall effect from GRT they provide instructions. If you have a Q email me. Cheers George >posted by: Duane Wilson > >I am building and RV9A using the Z-14 diagram as a start. >Also installing EIS-4000. How do I go about getting a load reading >from the shunts into the EIS? > >Make your reply really detailed, I am a newbie!!! > >Thanks, Duane __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: How do I hook up EIS4000 to the shunts on
Date: Jun 02, 2006
From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com>
That's the best solution: send $60 to GRT and get their current sensor, which also comes with some instructions. Then just change your diagram from showing shunts to showing the current-carrying wire passing through the GRT "loop" current sensor. In some ways, it's easier to install than a shunt . . . TDT -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Craig Payne Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 1:29 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Re: How do I hook up EIS4000 to the shunts on I wondered about this so off I went to the GRT site. At: www.grtavionics.com/model_4000&6000.htm I found: "Functions : ... * 6 Auxiliary Inputs user configurable can provide: ... * Ampmeter" <<<<<<<<<<<<<< To monitor the voltage drop across a shunt you need a differential (double-ended) input to the analog/digital converter. Since the manuals for the EIS 4000 are not on-line I don't know if it has any. I'm using a Honeywell CSLA1CE Hall effect sensor. I believe both Blue Mountain Avionics and Advanced Flight Systems use a part from the same family. http://www.honeywell-sensor.com.cn/prodinfo/sensor_current/catalog/c2005 8.pd f Or as a Tiny URL: http://tinyurl.com/pfkz8 -- Craig -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of gmcjetpilot(at)yahoo.com Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 3:58 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: How do I hook up EIS4000 to the shunts on You don't, the EIS-4000 does not accept shunts. The EIS-4000 can use 0 to 5 volt input to the aux inputs. Any attempt at directly connecting the shunt to the EIS-4000 will likely cause permanent damage to the instrument. With that said as I mentioned on VAF forum you need a hall effect. If you want multiple current measurements you need an additional hall effect current sensor. The hall effect is connected to one of the AUX inputs. I can help you setting the EIS-4000 up when you get your hall effect. You will need to set the scale factor and off-set. If you purchase a hall effect from GRT they provide instructions. If you have a Q email me. Cheers George >posted by: Duane Wilson > >I am building and RV9A using the Z-14 diagram as a start. >Also installing EIS-4000. How do I go about getting a load reading >from the shunts into the EIS? > >Make your reply really detailed, I am a newbie!!! > >Thanks, Duane __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 02, 2006
From: Gilles Thesee <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr>
Subject: Re: Firewall penetration
Hi all, I've used 3M Fire Barrier 2000 with success. Concerning firewall penetration : http://contrails.free.fr/engine_cpf.php Regards, Gilles Thesee Grenoble, France http://contrails.free.fr ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall penetration
Date: Jun 02, 2006
Sorry I don't read French and too lazy to use Babelfish. But I do enjoy looking at pictures and if I am understanding your pic's correctly it looks as though you are using industrial type electrical connectors for the penetration and just sealing with high temp 3m and a fire sleeve. Which I don't see why it would not work. Even if the connectors are just galvanized steel and not stainless. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gilles Thesee" <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 3:23 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Firewall penetration > <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr> > > Hi all, > > I've used 3M Fire Barrier 2000 with success. > > Concerning firewall penetration : > http://contrails.free.fr/engine_cpf.php > > Regards, > Gilles Thesee > Grenoble, France > http://contrails.free.fr > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 02, 2006
From: Gilles Thesee <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr>
Subject: Re: Firewall penetration
> if I am understanding your pic's correctly it > looks as though you are using industrial type electrical connectors for the > penetration and just sealing with high temp 3m and a fire sleeve. Which I > don't see why it would not work. Even if the connectors are just galvanized > steel and not stainless. > Randy, My web page is divided into 4 parts : - Roles of the firewall - What's NOT to be done (IMHO) : rubber grommet, putty patch... - What I did : home made STAINLESS steel penetrations - What others do : brass fittings, Bob's method, grommet shields, EPM.AV Corp' fittings You may really wish to use Google translator, after all ;-)) Regards, Gilles Thesee Grenoble, France http://contrails.free.fr ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2006
From: Gilles Thesee <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr>
Subject: Re: Firewall penetration
> I've used 3M Fire Barrier 2000 with success. > > Concerning firewall penetration : > http://contrails.free.fr/engine_cpf.php > Hi all, Just updated the "Firewall" page with some compound examples and pictures : http://contrails.free.fr/engine_cpf.php Only in French for some time, I'm afraid ;-( Regards, Gilles Thesee Grenoble, France http://contrails.free.fr ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: 16AWG fusible link
> >I am building an RV7 electrical system according to the Z-12 >architecture and want to make the fusible link from the aux >alternator to the starter contactor depicted in the diagram. Bob's >online article about fabricating a fusible link and the B&C kit say >that it only applies to 22 and 24AWG fusible links, whereas the Z-12 >diagrams lists a 16AWG fusible link. Can't find a resource that >explains how to do this. Help? >Thanks all The "resources" are limited to the few postings I've made on the topic. I've often suggested that while fusible links are attractive for their simplicity and robustness leading to a very low cost of ownership. However, they are NOT a general replacement for fuses/breakers and should not be considered for any applications beyond those suggested in the Z-figures without some discussion. Fusible links have fusing constants on a par with ANL style current limiters. I.e. they'll carry many times their "normal" rated current for many seconds and in this case, the link WILL emit smoke and WILL require some over-sleeve capable of preventing it's high energy operation from damaging adjacent wires. Therefore, fusible links in the z-figures are noteworthy for their scarcity. Every place they've been shown has been considered for the failure mode effects that might cause the link to open along with probability that they'll EVER be required to operate. The note on the fusible link kit was not intended to limit their fabrication to the smaller sizes. The kit is supplied with red-PIDG splices which won't accept the 12AWG/16AWG combination cited in figure Z-16 and elsewhere. I think the fiberglas/silicone sleeving will work over the 16AWG link but you'll need a yellow-PIDG (10-12AWG) splice. The sleeving will have to go inside the insulation grip on the splice as opposed to over the outside. I think the sleeving will stretch to cover the outside of a blue-PIDG at the other end. I'll use them wherever it seems to make sense but suggest caution for expanding their use beyond those applications cited in the drawings. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: Firewall penetration
Date: Jun 03, 2006
Could not get Google translator to work on your website, it could not find it (: Although Babelfish came through for me the translation leaves somewhat to be desired. Nice site though and informative. Thanks for the info. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gilles Thesee" <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 4:29 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Firewall penetration > <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr> > > >> if I am understanding your pic's correctly it >> looks as though you are using industrial type electrical connectors for >> the >> penetration and just sealing with high temp 3m and a fire sleeve. Which I >> don't see why it would not work. Even if the connectors are just >> galvanized >> steel and not stainless. >> > Randy, > > My web page is divided into 4 parts : > > - Roles of the firewall > - What's NOT to be done (IMHO) : rubber grommet, putty patch... > - What I did : home made STAINLESS steel penetrations > - What others do : brass fittings, Bob's method, grommet shields, EPM.AV > Corp' fittings > > You may really wish to use Google translator, after all ;-)) > > Regards, > Gilles Thesee > Grenoble, France > http://contrails.free.fr > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Second battery in a TC aircraft
>Bob, > >Please note the two attached drawings (and also please excuse my style). > >I have a Republic Seabee, and I want a dual battery system with the second battery being always hot, feeding the Hot Battery Bus through a circuit breaker. The purpose of this battery is to provide power for things like bilge pumps, anchor light, clocks, and occasionally a GPS (which has an anchor dragging alarm) without creating the possibility of discharging the main starting battery. > >I have a single alternator (B&S) that I would like to use to charge both batteries through a battery charging isolator. > >I might also add a battery parallel switch to allow the hot battery to serve as a backup battery, but since it is the one that is most likely to run down, I may eliminate that concept, at least until I gain some experience. > >My question for you is: Do you see any regulatory, operational, or electrical problems with this arrangement? I think it should work well, though I don't know if the FAA has any opinions on battery isolator diodes. > >Both batteries are Odyssey PC 1200s of about 40 AH rating. Don't make this any more complicated than it needs to be. You'll have to get a 337 approval for the installation of the second battery. FAA will have no heartburn about the second battery but you'll want your 337 to touch on structural, and crash safety issues. I don't recommend diodes. Just add a second battery to the system with it's own battery contactor. You can use either or both batteries for cranking. The battery bus for the second battery can run gizmos cited in your note as long as each gizmo is under 5A. This is the largest always-hot wire the FAA blesses under their rule-of-thumb for max size of protected wire for crash safety. If you can get a fuse-block blessed . . . so much the better. Fuses are MUCH faster and therefore safer than breakers. Battery bus for second battery needs to be mounted right at the battery . . . so fuse-blocks work out well. Here's a Shop Note on dual battery installation in all metal airplanes. http://aeroelectric.com/articles/Battery_Grounds/Battery_Grounds.html Second battery is wired per Z-30 of http://aeroelectric.com/articles/Rev11/AppZ_R11G.pdf I've helped a half dozen or so folks install this same system in things like C-206 on floats. We put the second battery right on the aircraft CG inside one of the floats. Kept the battery from using up fuselage volume and simplified crash safety issues. I wish I could point you to a completed 337 for guidance but all the installations I worked were for missionaries and other bush operations in S. America. One pretty much accomplishes what's necessary to their airplane without government impediments. Bob . . . ----------------------------------------- ( Experience and common sense cannot be ) ( replaced with policy and procedures. ) ( R. L. Nuckolls III ) ----------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Hall effect replacement for shunts . . .
Comments/Questions: Bob, When you were at the Chesapeake VA seminar you mentioned that a Hall effect sensor could be used with your load meter in stead of the shunt. What hall effect sensor do you recommend? You might also offer them on you web site along with the loadmeter as you do with the shunts. Mark, There's a little more to it than simply hooking the sensor assembly to the instrument . . . there's some calibration to be done. One sensor of choice would be the Honeywell CSNX25 described in the data package at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Misc/Honeywell/CSXN_Series_Current_Transducers.pdf It needs a power supply and an etched circuit board along with some calibration circuitry to mate it to the instrument I have. Your suggestion is interesting. I have some plans for incorporating the instrument into another OBAM aircraft product and it would be an interesting added feature to include a current display with a hall-effect sensor. I'm meeting with some partners next Monday and will add this idea to the list of projects to be considered. Thanks! Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2006
From: Joe Dubner <jdubner(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Jabiru 3300 Engine Grounds
I'm helping a friend by wiring his Zenith Zenair 601 with a Jabiru 3300 engine using a variation of Bob's Z-20 architecture. The documentation, at least what I've seen of it, is very sketchy on the electrical systems and I'm unable to find any reference to grounding the engine. Where have other builders connected the heavy ground braid (that carries the return current for the starter)? I know where to connect it on a Lycoming but this Jabiru is *very* different :-) And where have others connected the braids of the magnetos' P-leads? Again, I know where to connect them on Slick magnetos but what did other builders use for convenient, nearby ground studs? Thanks, Joe Joe Dubner Long-EZ 821RP Lewiston, ID http://users.lewiston.com/hth/jd/ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 03, 2006
From: Matt Dralle <dralle(at)matronics.com>
Subject: List Enclosure Support
Dear Listers, Over the years, I have resisted the urge to enable enclosure support on the Matronics Lists for a number of reasons relating to performance, capacity, capability, and security. However, its now 2006 and most everyone using email these days is on an email client that, at some level, supports the viewing and handling of enclosures. I get a fair amount of email each month from people on the various Lists asking why their posts of this or that picture didn't go through. Back quite a while ago by popular request, I enabled enclosure support for a few Lists such as the RV10-List, Kolb-List, and the Tailwind-List. Contrary to my fears, there really hasn't been any significant issues on these Lists relating to the advent of enclosure support and for the most part, members have policed themselves well with respect to the size of things they have posted. Having enclosures enabled on some Lists and not others has given me a fair amount of headaches with respect to filtering messages and content since the formats are often quite different between a typical MIME encoded message and a generic plain-text message. The spammers are getting more cleaver all the time and are constantly trying to thwart my best efforts at keeping them from posting to the Lists. So, for these reasons, I've have decided to go ahead and enable limited enclosure posting on all of the email Lists at Matronics. This will not only increase the utility of the Lists, but will afford me a better opportunity to filter out the chaff. Here are some of the features and limits of enclosures on the Matronics Lists: 1) Enclosures will only be posted to the Real Time version of the Lists. 2) Enclosures will NOT be included in the Daily Digest version of the Lists. 3) Enclosures WILL BE forwarded on to the BBS Forum Web site. 4) Enclosures will NOT be appended to the Archives. 5) Enclosures will NOT be available in the List Browse feature. 6) Only the following file types and extensions will be allowed: jpg, bmp, gif, txt, xls, pdf, and doc All other enclosures types will be rejected and email returned to sender. The enclosure types listed above are relatively safe from a virus standpoint and don't pose a particularly large security risk. 7) !! All incoming enclosures will be scanned for viruses prior to posting to the List. This is done in real time and will not slow down the process of posting the message !! Here are some rules for posting enclosures. Failure to abide by these rules could result in the removal of a subscriber's email address from the Lists. 1) Pay attention to what you are posting!! Make sure that the files you are enclosing aren't HUGE (greater that 1MB). Remember that there are still people checking they're email via dial up modem. If you post 30MB worth of pictures, you are placing an unnecessary burden on these folks and the rest of us, for that matter. 2) SCALE YOUR PICTURES DOWN!!! I don't want to see huge 3000 x 2000 pictures getting posted that are 3 or 4MB each. This is just unacceptable. Use a program such as Photoshop to scale the picture down to something on the order of 800 x 600 and try to keep the file size to less-than 200KB, preferably much less. Microsoft has a really awesome utility available for free that allows you to Right-Click on a picture in Explorer and automatically scale it down and resave it. This is a great utility - get it, use it! http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx Look for the link "Image Resizer" 3) !! This would seem to go without saying, but I'll say it anyway. Do not post anything that would be considered offensive by your grandmother. And you know what I'm saying; I don't want to see anything even questionable. !! 4) REMEMBER THIS: If you post a 1MB enclosure to a List with 1000 members subscribed, your 1MB enclosure must be resent 1000 times amounting to 1MB X 1000 = 1 Gigabyte of network traffic!! BE CAREFUL and BE COURTEOUS! I hope everyone will enjoy the added functionality of enclosures. Please police yourself and use good judgement when posting messages with enclosures using the guidelines I've outlined above. Best regards, Matt Dralle Matronics Email List Administrator ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>
Subject: Jabiru 3300 Engine Grounds
Date: Jun 04, 2006
The braid ensures a good ground across the engine mount. I feel you are right that it is important to have the good ground for the best operation of the starter motor and lets not forget the ground for the charging system. The best place to run the braid is from any convenient stud on the engine block (one of the popular places seems to be the engine half studs) to the frame of the plane. Make sure the areas around where the braids connect to the block and the frame are electrically clean. I've seen many that use one of the engine mount bolts for the frame side of the ground. I've also seen at least one installation where there was two braids... One on each side of the engine... Probably a bit of overkill. Noel > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On > Behalf Of Joe Dubner > Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 9:05 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Jabiru 3300 Engine Grounds > > > > > I'm helping a friend by wiring his Zenith Zenair 601 with a > Jabiru 3300 > engine using a variation of Bob's Z-20 architecture. The > documentation, > at least what I've seen of it, is very sketchy on the > electrical systems > and I'm unable to find any reference to grounding the engine. > > Where have other builders connected the heavy ground braid > (that carries > the return current for the starter)? I know where to connect it on a > Lycoming but this Jabiru is *very* different :-) > > And where have others connected the braids of the magnetos' P-leads? > Again, I know where to connect them on Slick magnetos but > what did other > builders use for convenient, nearby ground studs? > > Thanks, > Joe > > Joe Dubner > Long-EZ 821RP > Lewiston, ID > http://users.lewiston.com/hth/jd/ > > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2006
From: <gmcjetpilot(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 16AWG fusible link (better idea?)
WHY a fusible link at ALL??? Why not an in-line fuse. Bussman has several in-line fuse holders for larger *MAX* fuses up to 70 amps. The *MAX* are just larger ATC blade types. The standard ATC fuses are only good to about 30A. In-line fuse holders are sealed an very cool Just a thought? http://www.bussmann.com/shared/library/catalogs/Buss_Auto-Fuse_Cat.pdf (big file / look @ pdf page# 5, 8 & 14 / subtract 2 for printed pg # ) >posted by: david2005 > >I am building an RV7 electrical system according to the Z-12 >architecture and want to make the fusible link from the aux >alternator to the starter contactor depicted in the diagram. Bob's >online article about fabricating a fusible link and the B&C kit say >that it only applies to 22 and 24AWG fusible links, whereas the Z-12 >diagrams lists a 16AWG fusible link. Can't find a resource that >explains how to do this. Help? >Thanks all __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: 16AWG fusible link (better idea?)
>WHY a fusible link at ALL??? > >Why not an in-line fuse. Bussman has several in-line fuse holders >for larger *MAX* fuses up to 70 amps. The *MAX* are just larger ATC >blade types. The standard ATC fuses are only good to about 30A. > >In-line fuse holders are sealed an very cool > >Just a thought? Fusible links are attractive for their robustness. No vulnerable connections. Fabricated from wire, splices and terminals for longevity and durability approaching that of wire. They have fusing constants on a par with ANL current limiters http://www.aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Fuses_and_Current_Limiters/Bussman/ANL.pdf and much slower than the ANN series limiters. http://www.aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Fuses_and_Current_Limiters/Bussman/ANN.pdf Fusing constants for the MAX series fuses can be seen here . . . http://www.aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Fuses_and_Current_Limiters/Bussman/MAX.pdf Inline fuse holders for the plastic plug-in fuses can be seen at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Fuses_and_Current_Limiters/Bussman/IN-Line_Fuse_Holders.jpg The fusible link was suggested for uses in areas where the robustness can be exploited but limited to situations where probability of needing to operate as a protective device was exceedingly low. I've done anecdotal surveys during my presentations to ask how many individuals present have had the fusible link in an automobile open up. In over ten years of asking the question, I think I've had two positive responses. The MAX or ATC series fuses (or even breakers) can always be considered to replace any fusible link shown in the z-figures . . . Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject:
>Comments/Questions: Hi Bob > >Sorry to have to resort to taking your time,but I have not been able to >find any directions on making a balun for a nav antenna installation for >my RV8. I was told that it was in AC43-13, but I haven't been able to find >it anywhere. Can you point me in the right direction? No, AC43-13 wouldn't cover such a device. Here are a couple of links you can look over: http://n-lemma.com/calcs/dipole/balun.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna We used to wire our VOR cat-whiskers on the single engined Cessnas with a balun back in the 60' but gave it up after a series of experiments showed no perceivable difference between antennas with baluns and antennas that simply attached the center conductor to one leg of the dipole and coax braid to the other leg. Some folks believe in slipping ferrite toroidal cores over the coax like this figure from the AeroElectric Connection: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Antenna/Dipole_Antenna.pdf However, subsequent to publishing that figure I've done some testing in the lab and found that the ferrite cores offer no observable improvement in VOR receiver or GS receiver performance by their use. Therefore, it's my recommendation that you forgo the use of either balun or ferrite cores and simply attach the legs of your dipole to the center conductor and shield of the coax. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 04, 2006
From: "Lee Logan" <leeloganster(at)gmail.com>
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 8 Msgs - 06/03/06
Your input on the site is often very informative, Gilles. Thanks very much... "Just updated the "Firewall" page with some compound examples and pictures : http://contrails.free.fr/engine_cpf.php Only in French for some time, I'm afraid ;-( Regards, Gilles Thesee Grenoble, France http://contrails.free.fr" ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>
Subject:
Date: Jun 04, 2006
The Amateur radio operators handbook has several of them. I think it also has equations to help design your own. Noel > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On > Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III > Sent: Sunday, June 04, 2006 5:10 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: > > > III" > > > >Comments/Questions: Hi Bob > > > >Sorry to have to resort to taking your time,but I have not > been able to > >find any directions on making a balun for a nav antenna > installation for > >my RV8. I was told that it was in AC43-13, but I haven't > been able to find > >it anywhere. Can you point me in the right direction? > > No, AC43-13 wouldn't cover such a device. Here are a couple > of links you can look over: > > http://n-lemma.com/calcs/dipole/balun.htm > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna > > We used to wire our VOR cat-whiskers on the > single engined Cessnas with a balun back in the > 60' but gave it up after a series of experiments > showed no perceivable difference between antennas > with baluns and antennas that simply attached > the center conductor to one leg of the dipole > and coax braid to the other leg. > > Some folks believe in slipping ferrite toroidal > cores over the coax like this figure from the > AeroElectric Connection: > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Antenna/Dipole_Antenna.pdf > > However, subsequent to publishing that figure I've > done some testing in the lab and found that the > ferrite cores offer no observable improvement in > VOR receiver or GS receiver performance by their > use. > > Therefore, it's my recommendation that you forgo > the use of either balun or ferrite cores and simply > attach the legs of your dipole to the center conductor > and shield of the coax. > > Bob . . . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Chapter 8 Update
From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net>
Date: Jun 04, 2006
Comments on Chapter 8: Wire Selection and Installation. General comments on materials. The periodic table does not hide any magic conductors. Copper is the second best by volume, it is 94% as good as the bestSilver. Surprisingly, gold is not particularly good. Its magic lies elsewhere. I have to disagree with several statements. I think these were not critically examined in the writing: Weight will not be greatly improved upon; the copper conductor is already the major proportion of the weight and there is simply no practical way to do with less copper with current technology---Oh? How about higher voltages, single wire busses, fiberoptics, Copper-Clad Aluminum, etc. I am sure you meant something slightly different here. There is no material more economical than copper for any given wiring task. Simply not so. I am sure you do not quite mean it Bob. Throw a couple more modifiers in there please. Bob, you just plain ignore Copper Clad Aluminum, so I suggest taking a look at the link: http://www.periheliondesign.com/fatwires_files/Copper%20cables.pdf (I will still send free samples to interested Aeroelectric list fans) Boeing and Airbus buy kilotons of the stuff. Its advantages may or may not be attractive to you, but ignoring it is not serving your readers. Flexibility: The discussion of flexibility is not clear on a couple points and draws some suspect conclusions. Certainly, flexibility in an electric drill is handy, but this does not mean that the general use of finely-stranded wire is generally advantageous in DC circuits. Simply putthere is scant evidence that using stranded wire instead of solid gains you much except in some special cases---e.g. 1) Flexibility, as in an electric drill cord or a welding cable. 2) Attachment to resonant or vibrating structures. Thats why the ground strap to an engine is braided. NOT because fine stranding is more reliable. 3) Convenience in spooling, handling, and installation. A solid wire always has bias, but it mostlydisappears in stranding. Note also that stranded wire has a huge surface area relative to solid. For the same cross-section, lets say a one square inch solid conductor would have a surface area of four square inches per inch, while if it were separated into 1/12 X 144 strands would have a surface area of 48 square inches per inch. This is why stranded wire is the cats meow for higher frequencies that depend on skin effect for transmission. Complicated subject. Solid wire is easier to use in DC circuitsit terminates better, is smaller and lighter for equivalent AWG size. To simplifyI think your thinking on stranded versus solid need rethinking a bit. Bob saysCopper is a very active metal. No it isnt. Copper, like many other useful metals forms a protective coating on its exposed surface. You can drop a copper penny in the dirt and dig it up in a thousand years and still read the date on it. Roman soldiers did the first half of this experiment for us. Stainless steel and copper are remarkably similar in corrosion resistance except that stainless steel forms a transparent coating that is NON-conductive, and looks great. Copper forms a conductive coating but looks like hell. At least if I remember my chemistry correctly. Your description of voltage drop etc., would be improved by some nice drawings. Note: Rivnuts were developed by B. F. Goodrich. More later. Keep up the good work. No one traveling on a business trip would be missed if he failed to arrive. - Thorstein Veblen -------- Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge, MA 01550 (508) 764-2072 emjones(at)charter.net Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=38580#38580 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "DonVS" <dsvs(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Air Speed Switch
Date: Jun 04, 2006
Bob, Is a RPM switch something I could find "on the shelf"? or would it be a custom device. Do you have any plans? I like the idea of one with a timer built in. I will be running P-mags so I have a tach output. Please let me know what is available or if you feel like designing something. Thanks in advance. Don VS -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Saturday, April 08, 2006 8:29 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Air Speed Switch > >Bob, >The switch is recomended by Avidyne for use with their TCAS systems. It is >to take the device out of ground mode and into airborne mode. I used to fly >a piper twin that had the same type of switch to start the "air hobbs" >meter. BTW Avidyne does not have a source, that is why I am hoping that you >had one. Thanks. Don Hmmmm . . . Frank knows of some devices with that sensitivity. As one might expect, it's pretty big. How about an RPM switch set at something like 1500 rpm. You could even put a timer in the loop so that the air mode happens after say 30 seconds above 1500. This would let you do mag-chex, etc without triggering the air mode. Signal would come from the tach output on an ignition or p-lead on mag. Have you called Avidyne? Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2006
From: david2005 <david2005(at)abrahamson.net>
Subject: Re: 16AWG fusible link (better idea?)
Yes, for instance the HHX fuseholder on p.15 goes up to 60A with 6AWG leads. There is also a line of fusible links on p.9. Thanks Bob et al for your help. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: David Roe <roester(at)cybermesa.com>
Subject: Re:
Date: Jun 05, 2006
Thanks Bob. I appreciate the help. David On Jun 4, 2006, at 1:39 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > > >> Comments/Questions: Hi Bob >> >> Sorry to have to resort to taking your time,but I have not been able >> to find any directions on making a balun for a nav antenna >> installation for my RV8. I was told that it was in AC43-13, but I >> haven't been able to find it anywhere. Can you point me in the right >> direction? > > No, AC43-13 wouldn't cover such a device. Here are a couple > of links you can look over: > > http://n-lemma.com/calcs/dipole/balun.htm > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna > > We used to wire our VOR cat-whiskers on the > single engined Cessnas with a balun back in the > 60' but gave it up after a series of experiments > showed no perceivable difference between antennas > with baluns and antennas that simply attached > the center conductor to one leg of the dipole > and coax braid to the other leg. > > Some folks believe in slipping ferrite toroidal > cores over the coax like this figure from the > AeroElectric Connection: > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Antenna/Dipole_Antenna.pdf > > However, subsequent to publishing that figure I've > done some testing in the lab and found that the > ferrite cores offer no observable improvement in > VOR receiver or GS receiver performance by their > use. > > Therefore, it's my recommendation that you forgo > the use of either balun or ferrite cores and simply > attach the legs of your dipole to the center conductor > and shield of the coax. > > Bob . . . > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > http://wiki.matronics.com > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: strobe power/autopilot interference?
From: Erich_Weaver(at)URSCorp.com
Date: Jun 05, 2006
Greetings My TruTrak autopilot roll servo is mounted inside the right wing of my RV-7A. Will the high voltage strobe power line (shielded) interfere with the autopilot if the wires are run together for about 5 feet inside the wing? I dont see any way of getting them very far apart, but if a few inches makes a difference I might be able to drill a new set of holes in the ribs for a separate wire run. Separate issue: Per the AeroElectric Connection, I have a single ground point on the plane, with the standard exceptions where a local ground is used (landing lights, strobe power supply). Would it be ok to use a local ground for my resistive fuel level senders as well? thanks Erich Weaver ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Chapter 8 Update
> >Comments on Chapter 8: Wire Selection and Installation. > >General comments on materials. > >The periodic table does not hide any magic conductors. Copper is the >second best by volume, it is 94% as good as the bestSilver. >Surprisingly, gold is not particularly good. Its magic lies elsewhere. > >I have to disagree with several statements. I think these were not >critically examined in the writing: > >Weight will not be greatly improved upon; the copper conductor is >already the major proportion of the weight and there is simply no >practical way to do with less copper with current technology---Oh? How >about higher voltages, > single wire busses, fiberoptics, ??? We're wiring landing lights and pitot heaters here . . . and the topic is DC power generation and distribution, not data handling. > Copper-Clad Aluminum, etc. I am sure you meant something slightly > different here. I meant exactly what I wrote . . . >There is no material more economical than copper for any given wiring >task. Simply not so. I am sure you do not quite mean it Bob. Throw a >couple more modifiers in there please. How so? Economics is the study of scarce resources for which there are alternative uses. In this case, I'm speaking of $time$ which one spends to acquire cash to buy wire when one also needs to spend $time$ to do many other things on the project. Except for the specialize case where CuC-Al offers some weight savings, it's still more expensive in $time$, is not as pleasant to work with and occupies more volume in a bundle. Further, opportunities for CuC-Al might be as much as 20' of wiring out of a total of hundreds of feet where a weight savings of a few pounds is possible. For all other applications expense, less than friendly flexibility, and miniscule weight savings are not, in my personal opinion, a good trade off . . . even if the wire was available in the smaller gages. >Bob, you just plain ignore Copper Clad Aluminum, so I suggest taking a >look at the link: >http://www.periheliondesign.com/fatwires_files/Copper%20cables.pdf (I >will still send free samples to interested Aeroelectric list fans) Boeing >and Airbus buy kilotons of the stuff. Its advantages may or may not be >attractive to you, but ignoring it is not serving your readers. Eric, you're getting your shorts in a bunch over nothing. I DO talk about the copper clad aluminum. I have samples you sent me and I show them in my seminars along with examples of soldered- on terminals. The attendees also get to handle a piece of CuC-Al, 22759/16-2, and 2AWG welding cable. We discuss insulations, flexibility and a few cautions about bolting fat-wires to the lead posts on a small RG battery (4AWG welding cable recommended). Chapter 8 was updated to correct errors in the wire tables, not update it to the latest-and-greatest technologies. Those things will will be added to the text in due course. All I need is a 36-hour day. >Flexibility: The discussion of flexibility is not clear on a couple points >and draws some suspect conclusions. Certainly, flexibility in an electric >drill is handy, but this does not mean that the general use of >finely-stranded wire is generally advantageous in DC circuits. The preference for 19+ stranding has nothing to do with DC circuits. 19 or more strands in small wires has been the process of choice for resistance to vibration and flexing from other sources for a very long time. >Simply putthere is scant evidence that using stranded wire instead of >solid gains you much except in some special cases---e.g. > >1) Flexibility, as in an electric drill cord or a welding cable. You are free to preach any gospel you wish. Are you suggesting that it's a rational decision to wire one's airplane with solid conductor stuff? I'm only repeating what has been practice and policy in aircraft for many, many years. I've worked with wire in many venues for a long time and the ONLY place I'd use solid wire is in my house . . . >2) Attachment to resonant or vibrating structures. Thats why the ground >strap to an engine is braided. NOT because fine stranding is more reliable. ??? lost you. Does not resistance to breakage due to persistent motion translate into increased service life, hence 'reliability' for that component? And does not the whole airplane have a vibration signature that is greater than automobiles? >3) Convenience in spooling, handling, and installation. A solid wire >always has bias, but it mostlydisappears in stranding. > >Note also that stranded wire has a huge surface area relative to solid. >For the same cross-section, lets say a one square inch solid conductor >would have a surface area of four square inches per inch, while if it were >separated into 1/12 X 144 strands would have a surface area of 48 >square inches per inch. This is why stranded wire is the cats meow for >higher frequencies that depend on skin effect for transmission. >Complicated subject. Why even bring it up? Skin effect was never a consideration for wire selection in airframes. Adoption of relatively fine stranded wire in aircraft (and as far as I know, all military products) was for resistance to failure under vibration due to decreased stresses under vibration and higher reliability - a nick on a stranded wire puts a few strands at-risk, a nick on a solid wire puts the whole conductor at risk. >Solid wire is easier to use in DC circuitsit terminates better, is >smaller and lighter for equivalent AWG size. You're splitting hairs (or strands) here. The weight differences between stranded/solid for any given gage is miniscule. Does your reference to "DC circuits" suggest an alternative philosophy is appropriate for AC circuits? Are you suggesting that readers of this List consider making the switch to solid wire? >To simplifyI think your thinking on stranded versus solid need >rethinking a bit. > >Bob saysCopper is a very active metal. No it isnt. Copper, >like many other useful metals forms a protective coating on its exposed >surface. You can drop a copper penny in the dirt and dig it up in a >thousand years and still read the date on it. Roman soldiers did the first >half of this experiment for us. Stainless steel and copper are remarkably >similar in corrosion resistance except that stainless steel forms a >transparent coating that is NON-conductive, and looks great. Copper forms >a conductive coating but looks like hell. At least if I remember my >chemistry correctly. Forgive my imprecise speech with respect to reactivity. Keep in mind that we tin-coat copper to reduce effects of corrosion that folks fine objectionable at any level however small. Yes, copper is less reactive than say lithium, iron or zinc but a whole lot more reactive than chrome . . . I guess we need to put some numbers to "less" and a "whole lot more" . . . >Your description of voltage drop etc., would be improved by some nice >drawings. Send me some sketches of what you propose. Figure 2-3 has an exemplar voltage drop analysis and I was assuming that the reader would recall the discussion when he/she advanced to Chapter 8. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________ Cc: sarg314(at)comcast.net
Date: Jun 05, 2006
Subject: Re: princeton capactive fuel probe
From: Mark E Navratil <czechsix(at)juno.com>
Hi Tom, I bought the capacitive Princeton probes through Grand Rapids to use with my EIS-4000 and the probes came already bent and ready to install in the RV tanks. I have an -8A but as far as I know the same bend profile will work in the -6 series too. Might not hurt to double-check before ordering. As far as using them "successfully" goes, I've had decent results with mine. You go through a calibration setup procedure where you turn power on, push a button on the probe with the tank empty for the empty set point, then fill the tank and push the button again for the full set point. The first time I did this it worked fine on one tank but the other tank was reading 0.0 and the LED on the probe was flashing an error code. Instructions said to try the calibration procedure again before calling Princeton. This is a bit of a pain because you have to empty the tank completely....it worked out ok for me because I was flight testing and figured what the heck, I should run the tank dry in the air anyway just to make sure I can really use all the fuel in flight. After resetting it the probe has worked fine. My only complaint--and it's a minor one--is that with the tanks full, the reading from the senders varies by about a gallon. You can program the EIS to show whatever quantity you want when the sender is at the full level...I measured about 11 gals in my tank when the fuel is at the top of the sender so that's what I programmed into the EIS. But the actual reading after refueling is anywhere from 10.0 to 10.9, and it varies from day to day. I didn't expect capacitive probes to wander in their readings like this. Anyway, the important part is that they do seem to read accurately when near empty. I have an alarm on my EIS set up to warn me when fuel level is reading 1.0 gals in either tank. It will start to flash at me a few minutes before the engine quits. So I'm satisfied with that aspect of it. One other note of interest, I originally installed Vans float sensors in my tanks but decided to change to capacitive in hopes that I'd never have to yank them out and change them (time will tell...). I made the swap before mounting my wings so it was easy. The curious thing is that in order to install the Princeton probes, I had to install both the probe and the tank access plate at the same time, with a series of twists and turns. If you install the probe in the access plate first, or install the plate and then try to put in the probe, it won't work. I just mention this because it may be a lot harder to retrofit a flying airplane than it was with the wings off.... Hope this helps, --Mark Navratil Cedar Rapids, Iowa RV-8A N2D getting ready for 50 hr oil change.. ------------------------------------------------------------ From: sarg314 <sarg314(at)comcast.net> Subject: RV-List: princeton capactive fuel probe --> RV-List message posted by: sarg314 I'm looking for a capacitive fuel probe/gauge to use in my old (circa 1999) RV-6A kit (tanks already built). The princeton probes look interesting because they could probably be used in this tank. You can specify a bendable section which I think would make it useable with the standard RV-6A tank configuration. Has any one used these probes successfully? -- Tom Sargent, RV-6A ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Michael Ashura" <ashuramj(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
Date: Jun 05, 2006
I just received my new Panasonic battery from Digi-Key per the Nuckolls seminar, and "fit" it into my Firewall Vans Battery Box. It is now jammed half-way in and half-way out. Soaking with Boe-lube has not helped. What is the story on this? Anyone else have a misfit problem like this? I now have two expensive pieces of soon-to-be trash. Mike ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "DonVS" <dsvs(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
Date: Jun 05, 2006
The Van's battery box is made to fit the PC 680. You may need to switch batteries or make your own box. Don -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Michael Ashura Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 8:59 PM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: AeroElectric-List: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit I just received my new Panasonic battery from Digi-Key per the Nuckolls seminar, and "fit" it into my Firewall Vans Battery Box. It is now jammed half-way in and half-way out. Soaking with Boe-lube has not helped. What is the story on this? Anyone else have a misfit problem like this? I now have two expensive pieces of soon-to-be trash. Mike ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: princeton capactive fuel probe
Date: Jun 06, 2006
From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com>
Skysports will create custome-length bendable capacitive probes for about $75-80 each, too. They'll even tweak the electrical output characteristics (within reason) to match whatever gauge/engine system you're using . .. TDT RV-10 40025 -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Mark E Navratil Sent: Mon 6/5/2006 10:57 PM Cc: sarg314(at)comcast.net Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: princeton capactive fuel probe Hi Tom, I bought the capacitive Princeton probes through Grand Rapids to use with my EIS-4000 and the probes came already bent and ready to install in the RV tanks. I have an -8A but as far as I know the same bend profile will work in the -6 series too. Might not hurt to double-check before ordering. As far as using them "successfully" goes, I've had decent results with mine. You go through a calibration setup procedure where you turn power on, push a button on the probe with the tank empty for the empty set point, then fill the tank and push the button again for the full set point. The first time I did this it worked fine on one tank but the other tank was reading 0.0 and the LED on the probe was flashing an error code. Instructions said to try the calibration procedure again before calling Princeton. This is a bit of a pain because you have to empty the tank completely....it worked out ok for me because I was flight testing and figured what the heck, I should run the tank dry in the air anyway just to make sure I can really use all the fuel in flight. After resetting it the probe has worked fine. My only complaint--and it's a minor one--is that with the tanks full, the reading from the senders varies by about a gallon. You can program the EIS to show whatever quantity you want when the sender is at the full level...I measured about 11 gals in my tank when the fuel is at the top of the sender so that's what I programmed into the EIS. But the actual reading after refueling is anywhere from 10.0 to 10.9, and it varies from day to day. I didn't expect capacitive probes to wander in their readings like this. Anyway, the important part is that they do seem to read accurately when near empty. I have an alarm on my EIS set up to warn me when fuel level is reading 1.0 gals in either tank. It will start to flash at me a few minutes before the engine quits. So I'm satisfied with that aspect of it. One other note of interest, I originally installed Vans float sensors in my tanks but decided to change to capacitive in hopes that I'd never have to yank them out and change them (time will tell...). I made the swap before mounting my wings so it was easy. The curious thing is that in order to install the Princeton probes, I had to install both the probe and the tank access plate at the same time, with a series of twists and turns. If you install the probe in the access plate first, or install the plate and then try to put in the probe, it won't work. I just mention this because it may be a lot harder to retrofit a flying airplane than it was with the wings off.... Hope this helps, --Mark Navratil Cedar Rapids, Iowa RV-8A N2D getting ready for 50 hr oil change.. ------------------------------------------------------------ From: sarg314 <sarg314(at)comcast.net> Subject: RV-List: princeton capactive fuel probe --> RV-List message posted by: sarg314 I'm looking for a capacitive fuel probe/gauge to use in my old (circa 1999) RV-6A kit (tanks already built). The princeton probes look interesting because they could probably be used in this tank. You can specify a bendable section which I think would make it useable with the standard RV-6A tank configuration. Has any one used these probes successfully? -- Tom Sargent, RV-6A ========================= ========== ========================= ========== ========================= ========== ========================= ========== ________________________________________________________________________________
From: James Freeman <flyeyes(at)mac.com>
Subject: Re: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
Date: Jun 05, 2006
Ouch. I'm guessing that the coefficient of thermal expansive is greater for the box than for the battery. You might try (gently) heating the assembly. On Jun 5, 2006, at 10:59 PM, Michael Ashura wrote: > I just received my new Panasonic battery from Digi-Key per the > Nuckolls seminar, and "fit" it into my Firewall Vans Battery Box. > It is now jammed half-way in and half-way out. Soaking with Boe- > lube has not helped. What is the story on this? Anyone else have > a misfit problem like this? I now have two expensive pieces of > soon-to-be trash. > Mike > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 05, 2006
From: Mitchell Faatz <mitch(at)skybound.com>
Subject: Iso Amp Testing
Bob, What is the easiest way to test the iso amp project on the bench? I'd like to try it out before mounting it in the plane, and I don't have the radios and audio sources all hooked up in the panel yet. Thanks - Mitch ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 06, 2006
Subject: MGL Avionics "Enigma" glass panel, engine monitor and
moving map They have been hinting at this for a while and just released more data. Based on their previous products (one of which I own) I expect this will be competitively priced: http://www.mglavionics.co.za/enigma.html -- Craig ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "LarryRobertHelming" <lhelming(at)sigecom.net>
Subject: Re: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
Date: Jun 06, 2006
----- Original Message ----- Subject: AeroElectric-List: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit I just received my new Panasonic battery from Digi-Key per the Nuckolls seminar, and "fit" it into my Firewall Vans Battery Box. It is now jammed half-way in and half-way out. Soaking with Boe-lube has not helped. What is the story on this? Anyone else have a misfit problem like this? I now have two expensive pieces of soon-to-be trash. Mike (((((((((())))))))))) I got the first Panosonic battery to fit into the Van's box by carefully sanding the sides of the battery to reduce its size so it would slid in and back out. Flew with it for about a year. When it was time, I purchased another battery buying the PC680 for which the box was designed and saved lots of work. I found the Panasonic battery had plenty of power to do the job but it just is about 1/16" larger in both width and length than the PC680. You could shim on the box mounts but some sanding would still be needed on the width. My concern was sanding no more than what was needed to not cause the battery case to weaken to the point it would fail. Therefore, sand evenly on each side. Larry in Indiana ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Hopperdhh(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 06, 2006
Subject: Re: -- Baluns
Bob and others on the list, It is my understanding that the purpose of the balun is mainly to prevent the feed line from distorting the pattern of the antenna. That is, to keep the antenna purely horizontal so that it will be less receptive to reflections from mountains and large buildings for example. When waves reflect off of things they tend to lose the original polarity (horizontal or vertical). The balun isolates the antenna from the feed line and makes it more like a pure horizontal dipole. Having said all of that, I have a dipole attached to the canopy of my RV-7A with NO balun (because I didn't have one handy) and it appears to work just fine. Perhaps it would work even better with the balun! By the way, I experimented with the length using my MFJ-259B Antenna Analyzer looking for the lowest SWR across the 108 to 118 MHz nav band. Start with the antenna long, say cut for 100 MHz and trim to move the SWR higher in frequency. The reason it is necessary to experiment here is that the antenna is not in the clear, and also it is not running straight. The length of an ideal dipole antenna (in feet) is approximately 468/Freq(MHz) from any of the ARRL Handbooks. Hope this helps, Dan Hopper K9WEK In a message dated 6/4/2006 3:48:34 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, nuckollsr(at)cox.net writes: http://n-lemma.com/calcs/dipole/balun.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna We used to wire our VOR cat-whiskers on the single engined Cessnas with a balun back in the 60' but gave it up after a series of experiments showed no perceivable difference between antennas with baluns and antennas that simply attached the center conductor to one leg of the dipole and coax braid to the other leg. Some folks believe in slipping ferrite toroidal cores over the coax like this figure from the AeroElectric Connection: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Antenna/Dipole_Antenna.pdf However, subsequent to publishing that figure I've done some testing in the lab and found that the ferrite cores offer no observable improvement in VOR receiver or GS receiver performance by their use. Therefore, it's my recommendation that you forgo the use of either balun or ferrite cores and simply attach the legs of your dipole to the center conductor and shield of the coax. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Alex Peterson" <alexpeterson(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
Date: Jun 06, 2006
Probably the other way around - plastics thermally expand and contract much more than aluminum. Try the freezer (although if it is mounted to the plane, it might take a large one). Alex Peterson RV6-A N66AP 758 hours Maple Grove, MN _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Freeman Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 11:33 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit Ouch. I'm guessing that the coefficient of thermal expansive is greater for the box than for the battery. You might try (gently) heating the assembly. On Jun 5, 2006, at 10:59 PM, Michael Ashura wrote: I just received my new Panasonic battery from Digi-Key per the Nuckolls seminar, and "fit" it into my Firewall Vans Battery Box. It is now jammed half-way in and half-way out. Soaking with Boe-lube has not helped. What is the story on this? Anyone else have a misfit problem like this? I now have two expensive pieces of soon-to-be trash. Mike ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>
Subject: princeton capactive fuel probe
Date: Jun 06, 2006
Responding to an AeroElectric-List message previously posted by: Mark E Navratil 6/6/2006 Hello Mark, You wrote: <<...... skip...... My only complaint--and it's a minor one--is that with the tanks full, the reading from the senders varies by about a gallon. You can program the EIS to show whatever quantity you want when the sender is at the full level...I measured about 11 gals in my tank when the fuel is at the top of the sender so that's what I programmed into the EIS. But the actual reading after refueling is anywhere from 10.0 to 10.9, and it varies from day to day. I didn't expect capacitive probes to wander in their readings like this. Anyway, the important part is that they do seem to read accurately when near empty.......skip....... --Mark Navratil>> I am reluctant to dip my toe into any electrical waters, but my understanding is that the capacitance probes measure the changing capacitance between the center rod and the outer tube of the probe as the level of fuel changes inside the tube. Fuel and air have different capacitive characteristics. Through electrical magic the system displays this capacitance as fuel quantity. But also the density of fuel can change with changing temperature and this changing density can change the capacitance characteristics of the fuel. So with exactly the same amount of fuel in your tank on two different occasion you could read different fuel quantity depending upon the temperature difference between those two occasions. This could explain the variations in your fuel quantity readings. OC ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 06, 2006
Subject: Re: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
From: James H Nelson <rv9jim(at)juno.com>
Mike, I have the Panasonic battery also and it did the same thing. However, I did not let it get far enough in to not get it out. I am doing the mod that someone on the web to their battery box. They removed the front portion of the box and put steel hinges on each side. By removing the hinge pins, you remove the front cover and remove the battery towards the front. I bought the steel hinge from McMaster Carr (about 3') and cut off what I needed and took what pin length I needed. The pin is about an inch and half longer than the hinge. I flattened the top 1/4" so I can drill it for a safety wire to keep it from moving. Problem solved. Jim Nelson FWF RV9-A ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: strobe power/autopilot interference?
From: "Jekyll" <rcitjh(at)aol.com>
Date: Jun 06, 2006
Erich: I asked TruTrak that very question. Thier email responce was to run the servo wires through the same conduit as all other wing wires, including the strobe. No bad juju will be incurred. Jekyll Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=38943#38943 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 06, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
> >Mike, > I have the Panasonic battery also and it did the same thing. >However, I did not let it get far enough in to not get it out. I am >doing the mod that someone on the web to their battery box. They removed >the front portion of the box and put steel hinges on each side. By >removing the hinge pins, you remove the front cover and remove the >battery towards the front. I bought the steel hinge from McMaster Carr >(about 3') and cut off what I needed and took what pin length I needed. >The pin is about an inch and half longer than the hinge. I flattened the >top 1/4" so I can drill it for a safety wire to keep it from moving. >Problem solved. Jim, could take a picture of your 'mod' next time you have access to it? It would be helpful to publish it on our website. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 06, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Iso Amp Testing
> >Bob, > >What is the easiest way to test the iso amp project on the bench? I'd >like to try it out before mounting it in the plane, and I don't have the >radios and audio sources all hooked up in the panel yet. > >Thanks - Mitch I used a bench power supply, audio signal generator, load resistors to simulate headphone and a 'scope. The minimum-equipment method would call for wiring your headphones to the output and use some audio device with a headphone output (portable radio, cd player, etc) to give you a test signal source. You should hear each stereo channel in one headphone only, and the three mono channels in both headphones. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jim Butcher" <europa(at)triton.net>
Subject: Re: princeton capactive fuel probe
Date: Jun 07, 2006
We fitted a Princeton capactive probe in our Europa. We are using premiun auto gas. What we have learned is that ethanol changes the dielectric value a lot which results in gross errors (inaccurate readings). The amount of ethanol added by the gasoline distributors seems to vary depending on season of the year (we are in Michigan). Other Europa owners have noted that aviation gas (100 LL) and auto fuel have different dielectric values which results in about a 5% error in reading. What some have done instead of using a capactive probe, is to fit a gage pressure sensor at the bottom of the tank (or in a line coming from the bottom) and measure the weight of fuel which is more constant and isn't affected by the addition of ethanol. See Level Master at www.msiusa.com or http://catalog.sensing.honeywell.com and look for 26PCAFB6G for examples of sensors. Jim & Heather Butcher Europa XS N241BW ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 07, 2006
From: "Richard E. Tasker" <retasker(at)optonline.net>
Subject: Re: princeton capactive fuel probe
I would highly NOT recommend the MSI part. The pressure fitting is made of PVC! Not a good thing to expose to gasoline unless you want a large hole in the bottom of your gas tank (where the sensor was)! The Honeywell part might work, but the gasoline would definitely affect some of the internal materials - causing inaccuracies if you are lucky or failure if you are not. While the idea is a good one, I would not install either of these parts on my airplane! Dick Tasker Jim Butcher wrote: >Other Europa owners have noted that aviation gas (100 LL) and auto fuel have >different dielectric values which results in about a 5% error in reading. >What some have done instead of using a capactive probe, is to fit a gage >pressure sensor at the bottom of the tank (or in a line coming from the >bottom) and measure the weight of fuel which is more constant and isn't >affected by the addition of ethanol. See Level Master at www.msiusa.com or >http://catalog.sensing.honeywell.com and look for 26PCAFB6G for examples of >sensors. > >Jim & Heather Butcher >Europa XS N241BW > > > > > > > > > -- Please Note: No trees were destroyed in the sending of this message. We do concede, however, that a significant number of electrons may have been temporarily inconvenienced. -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>
Subject: -- Baluns
Date: Jun 08, 2006
Balun.... Balanced to unbalanced.. Coax is unbalanced line the dipole antennas are in fact balanced antennas. The balun is a device which allows you to use an unbalanced line to feed a balanced antenna. Will your dipole work better with a balun ???? The only thing I could say is try it. You won't need a very big or heavy balun because the transmit power on an aircraft is usually pretty low.... On the receive side of things I doubt you will see any difference at all. Don't forget that a horizontal dipole antenna has a directional factor to it. This is the reason that most com radios have vertical antennas. We used 300/F(mhz) to give an answer in metric.... A little easier to remember. Noel > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On > Behalf Of Hopperdhh(at)aol.com > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 9:14 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: -- Baluns > > > > > Bob and others on the list, > > It is my understanding that the purpose of the balun is > mainly to prevent > the feed line from distorting the pattern of the antenna. > That is, to keep the > antenna purely horizontal so that it will be less receptive > to reflections > from mountains and large buildings for example. When waves > reflect off of > things they tend to lose the original polarity (horizontal or > vertical). The > balun isolates the antenna from the feed line and makes it > more like a pure > horizontal dipole. > > Having said all of that, I have a dipole attached to the > canopy of my RV-7A > with NO balun (because I didn't have one handy) and it > appears to work just > fine. Perhaps it would work even better with the balun! > > By the way, I experimented with the length using my MFJ-259B Antenna > Analyzer looking for the lowest SWR across the 108 to 118 MHz > nav band. Start with > the antenna long, say cut for 100 MHz and trim to move the > SWR higher in > frequency. The reason it is necessary to experiment here is > that the antenna is > not in the clear, and also it is not running straight. > > The length of an ideal dipole antenna (in feet) is approximately > 468/Freq(MHz) from any of the ARRL Handbooks. > > Hope this helps, > > Dan Hopper K9WEK > > > In a message dated 6/4/2006 3:48:34 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, > nuckollsr(at)cox.net writes: > http://n-lemma.com/calcs/dipole/balun.htm > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna > > We used to wire our VOR cat-whiskers on the > single engined Cessnas with a balun back in the > 60' but gave it up after a series of experiments > showed no perceivable difference between antennas > with baluns and antennas that simply attached > the center conductor to one leg of the dipole > and coax braid to the other leg. > > Some folks believe in slipping ferrite toroidal > cores over the coax like this figure from the > AeroElectric Connection: > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Antenna/Dipole_Antenna.pdf > > However, subsequent to publishing that figure I've > done some testing in the lab and found that the > ferrite cores offer no observable improvement in > VOR receiver or GS receiver performance by their > use. > > Therefore, it's my recommendation that you forgo > the use of either balun or ferrite cores and simply > attach the legs of your dipole to the center conductor > and shield of the coax. > > Bob . . . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>
Subject: princeton capactive fuel probe
Date: Jun 08, 2006
Capacitive fuel gauges also require a "wet probe" This is a small probe that is at the bottom of your tank and is always covered with fuel. It actually does tow jobs ... First it allows the fuel gauge to be accurate when the tanks are close to empty and it will do a good job as a water detector. A little water on the wet probe will lower the capacitance to a point where a logic circuit can turn on a "Water in the gas" light. Most tanks will have more than one probe in them. Most transport cat planes will have several in each tank so the fuel quantity will be pretty accurate even when the plane is in a turn, climbing or descending. The probes themselves are not usually uniform in shape or diameter. These odd shapes are another way of correcting the gauges for the shape of the fuel tanks. Sound confusing??? It is a bit. Noel > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On > Behalf Of bakerocb(at)cox.net > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 9:38 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com; czechsix(at)juno.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: princeton capactive fuel probe > > > > > Responding to an AeroElectric-List message previously posted > by: Mark E > Navratil > > 6/6/2006 > > Hello Mark, You wrote: > > <<...... skip...... My only complaint--and it's a minor > one--is that with > the tanks full, the > reading from the senders varies by about a gallon. You can > program the > EIS to show whatever quantity you want when the sender is at the full > level...I measured about 11 gals in my tank when the fuel is > at the top of > the > sender so that's what I programmed into the EIS. But the > actual reading > after > refueling is anywhere from 10.0 to 10.9, and it varies from > day to day. > I didn't expect capacitive probes to wander in their readings > like this. > Anyway, the important part is that they do seem to read > accurately when > near empty.......skip....... --Mark Navratil>> > > I am reluctant to dip my toe into any electrical waters, but my > understanding is that the capacitance probes measure the changing > capacitance between the center rod and the outer tube of the > probe as the > level of fuel changes inside the tube. Fuel and air have different > capacitive characteristics. Through electrical magic the > system displays > this capacitance as fuel quantity. > > But also the density of fuel can change with changing > temperature and this > changing density can change the capacitance characteristics > of the fuel. So > with exactly the same amount of fuel in your tank on two > different occasion > you could read different fuel quantity depending upon the temperature > difference between those two occasions. > > This could explain the variations in your fuel quantity readings. > > OC > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: epanelbuilder.com difficulties
Date: Jun 07, 2006
From: "John Schroeder" <jschroeder(at)perigee.net>
> Suggestions for alternatives welcome- maybe I'll just go back to AutoCAD > and my previous excellent panel cutting service.... Mark - Are you pining again to build another panel? If you know AutoCAD like I think you know it, why try something new? :-)) How is it going with the flying? Cheers, John -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>
Subject: Re: princeton capactive fuel probe
Date: Jun 08, 2006
Just another reason to fight the booze! Noel > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On > Behalf Of Jim Butcher > Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 9:08 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: princeton capactive fuel probe > > > > > We fitted a Princeton capactive probe in our Europa. We are > using premiun > auto gas. What we have learned is that > ethanol changes the dielectric value a lot which results in > gross errors > (inaccurate readings). The amount of ethanol added by the gasoline > distributors seems to vary depending on season of the year (we are in > Michigan). > > Other Europa owners have noted that aviation gas (100 LL) and > auto fuel have > different dielectric values which results in about a 5% error > in reading. > What some have done instead of using a capactive probe, is to > fit a gage > pressure sensor at the bottom of the tank (or in a line > coming from the > bottom) and measure the weight of fuel which is more constant > and isn't > affected by the addition of ethanol. See Level Master at > www.msiusa.com or > http://catalog.sensing.honeywell.com and look for 26PCAFB6G > for examples of > sensors. > > Jim & Heather Butcher > Europa XS N241BW > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jim Butcher" <europa(at)triton.net>
Subject: Re: princeton capactive fuel probe
Date: Jun 08, 2006
Dick, Thanks for your comments. I agree the MSI PVC housing is a problem. I was thinking about disassembling the sensor and machining a brass housing. The nice thing about the MSI is that it already has an amplifier so the output voltage can go directly into my BMA EFIS. I think the materials in the Honeywell are OK for gasoline. I know several Europa drivers who have had this installed for over two years with no problems. I'm still trying to decide which way to go. Jim Butcher Europa XS N241BW ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2006
From: Gilles Thesee <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr>
Subject: 28 V dynamo question
Hi Bob and all, A buddy is asking about the Scintilla 28 V 300 W dynamo on his LOM engine. Does anyone know of a suitable voltage regulator at a reasonable price ? He says the one on the Moravia website is much too expensive. Some builders have suggested connecting the dynamo to the battery direct via a diode, and devise a simple regulator with a transistor and some simple components. I recall intricate devices with vibrating coils, shunt and series coils, cutout adjustment, etc. Have things become so simple today ? Any input appreciated, Regards, Gilles Thesee Grenoble, France http://contrails.free.fr ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: 28 V dynamo question
><Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr> > >Hi Bob and all, > >A buddy is asking about the Scintilla 28 V 300 W dynamo on his LOM engine. >Does anyone know of a suitable voltage regulator at a reasonable price ? >He says the one on the Moravia website is much too expensive. >Some builders have suggested connecting the dynamo to the battery direct >via a diode, and devise a simple regulator with a transistor and some >simple components. > >I recall intricate devices with vibrating coils, shunt and series coils, >cutout adjustment, etc. >Have things become so simple today ? The last data I had on the LOM power generation of choice showed a classic, wound field generator wired per Figure Z-18 An electro-mechanical regulator for this generator would look something like this: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Regulators/GenReg_2A.jpg There ARE solid state replacements for generators but these are much more difficult to build than for alternators. Generator regulators need reverse current cutout relay or diode, current sense and limiting in addition to the voltage regulating duties. See chapter 3. This cannot be done with simple circuitry. Further, the generators are generally slower in their response to changes in applied field voltage. Regulators tend to be more specific to the type of generator while alternator regulators generally work with a wide range of alternator sizes and brands. Short answer is that one can PROBABLY craft a suitable regulator from pieces and parts but the $time$ invested would most certainly exceed the $time$ required to purchase the off-the-shelf part. I doubt that any of my clients of past years would even consider bringing a modern generator regulator to the market. The market is too narrow and expenses are breathtaking. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2006
From: Gilles Thesee <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr>
Subject: Re: 28 V dynamo question
Bob, Thank you for your quick reply. > > An electro-mechanical regulator for this generator would > look something like this: > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Regulators/GenReg_2A.jpg That's the beast I encountered years ago on British motorcycles and old Cessna or Piper twins. > > Short answer is that one can PROBABLY craft a suitable > regulator from pieces and parts but the $time$ invested > would most certainly exceed the $time$ required to > purchase the off-the-shelf part. I'll pass on the info to my buddy. Thanks again, Regards, Gilles http://contrails.free.fr ________________________________________________________________________________
From: dsvs(at)comcast.net
Subject: Air Speed Switch
Date: Jun 08, 2006
Bob, I have asked you for assistance regarding where to get a rpm based switch with a timer, as you recomended that I use instead of an airspeed switch. I noticed that you have not been as active on the list as usual so I am asking if you got my request, and if you have any information about where to acquire such a switch. Thanks in advance. Please do not take this as a complaint, just wondering about the lack of response. Don VS ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2006
From: Gilles Thesee <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr>
Subject: Re: 28 V dynamo question
Kelly McMullen a crit : > > Zephtronics makes a very nice generator controller. G1500N off the top > of my head. I have one on my Mooney. Rock solid 14.1 V from about 1100 > rpm up. Kelly, Thank you for your reply. Please pardon my previous empty message. Must have hit the wrong key. Would you care to give some further info on your aircraft model, or type of engine, as they are required to search their website ? Thanks, Regards, Gilles http://contrails.free.fr ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2006
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: 28 V dynamo question
Well, I typoed... it is www.zeftronics.com my aircraft ia '65 Mooney M20E with Lycoming IO360. However it is a 14V application. The link I sent a few minutes ago has the 28V version, found at Aircraft Spruce. Quoting Gilles Thesee <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr>: > <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr> > > Kelly McMullen a crit : >> >> Zephtronics makes a very nice generator controller. G1500N off the >> top of my head. I have one on my Mooney. Rock solid 14.1 V from >> about 1100 rpm up. > Kelly, > > Thank you for your reply. > Please pardon my previous empty message. Must have hit the wrong key. > > Would you care to give some further info on your aircraft model, or > type of engine, as they are required to search their website ? > > Thanks, > Regards, > Gilles > http://contrails.free.fr > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > http://wiki.matronics.com ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2006
From: Gilles Thesee <Gilles.Thesee@ac-grenoble.fr>
Subject: Re: 28 V dynamo question
Kelly McMullen a crit : > > > Well, I typoed... > it is www.zeftronics.com > my aircraft ia '65 Mooney M20E with Lycoming IO360. However it is a > 14V application. > The link I sent a few minutes ago has the 28V version, found at > Aircraft Spruce. > Kelly, Thanks for the info. Regards, Gilles http://contrails.free.fr ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Air Speed Switch
Date: Jun 08, 2006
From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com>
Aircraft Extras will sell you an airspeed switch separately from their Flap protection system if you want: http://www.aircraftextras.com/RelaySpeedCont1.htm I bought one for my TCAD . . . TDT RV-10 40025 -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of dsvs(at)comcast.net Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:29 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Air Speed Switch Bob, I have asked you for assistance regarding where to get a rpm based switch with a timer, as you recomended that I use instead of an airspeed switch. I noticed that you have not been as active on the list as usual so I am asking if you got my request, and if you have any information about where to acquire such a switch. Thanks in advance. Please do not take this as a complaint, just wondering about the lack of response. Don VS ________________________________________________________________________________
From: dsvs(at)comcast.net
Subject: Air Speed Switch
Date: Jun 08, 2006
Thanks Tim, I am looking for a much lower set point. Bob suggested an RPM switch and I am trying to find out if he knows where to buy the device that he recommended -------------- Original message ---------------------- From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com> > > > > Aircraft Extras will sell you an airspeed switch separately from their > Flap protection system if you want: > http://www.aircraftextras.com/RelaySpeedCont1.htm > > I bought one for my TCAD . . . > > TDT > RV-10 40025 > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of > dsvs(at)comcast.net > Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:29 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Air Speed Switch > > > Bob, > I have asked you for assistance regarding where to get a rpm based > switch with a timer, as you recomended that I use instead of an airspeed > switch. I noticed that you have not been as active on the list as usual > so I am asking if you got my request, and if you have any information > about where to acquire such a switch. Thanks in advance. Please do not > take this as a complaint, just wondering about the lack of response. > Don VS > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Air Speed Switch
> >Bob, >I have asked you for assistance regarding where to get a rpm based switch >with a timer, as you recomended that I use instead of an airspeed >switch. I noticed that you have not been as active on the list as usual >so I am asking if you got my request, and if you have any >information about where to acquire such a switch. Thanks in >advance. Please do not take this as a complaint, just wondering about the >lack of response. Don VS \ Sorry for the delay. I've been tied up with a big certification fire-fight. It's really limited the time I can spend doing fun things. Should be over this weekend. I don't know of any commercial devices. I have a kind of generic etched circuit board that carries a little 8-pin micro-controller and some general purpose input-output pins. My program guy could teach a chip to do a tach signal interpretation and close a circuit when the signal stays above 1500 rpm for 30 seconds. There are probably others on the List who could do this too. I'm wondering how much interest there would be for such a device. It would take quite a bit of high-talent time for a one-of-a-kind project. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: dsvs(at)comcast.net
Subject: Re: Air Speed Switch
Date: Jun 09, 2006
-------------- Original message ---------------------- From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net> > > > > > > >Bob, > >I have asked you for assistance regarding where to get a rpm based switch > >with a timer, as you recomended that I use instead of an airspeed > >switch. I noticed that you have not been as active on the list as usual > >so I am asking if you got my request, and if you have any > >information about where to acquire such a switch. Thanks in > >advance. Please do not take this as a complaint, just wondering about the > >lack of response. Don VS \ > > Sorry for the delay. I've been tied up with a big > certification fire-fight. It's really limited the time > I can spend doing fun things. Should be over this weekend. > > I don't know of any commercial devices. I have a kind of > generic etched circuit board that carries a little 8-pin > micro-controller and some general purpose input-output > pins. > > My program guy could teach a chip to do a tach signal interpretation > and close a circuit when the signal stays above 1500 rpm > for 30 seconds. There are probably others on the List who > could do this too. > > I'm wondering how much interest there would be for such > a device. It would take quite a bit of high-talent time > for a one-of-a-kind project. > > Bob . . . > > Bob, Thanks for the response. I can't venture a guess as to the desire for such a device. In rv's the only use I can think of is to turn on/off avionics that are normally switched by sqat switches or the like in the certified world. With the decreased price of tcad units there may be more demand soon?? I am not in a rush, but, I am interested in an electronic version of this switch. Please let me know if you get a chance to look at this a little deeper. Thanks. Don VS > --------------------------------------------------------- > < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > > < the authority which determines whether there can be > > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > > < with experiment. > > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > > --------------------------------------------------------- > > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 08, 2006
Subject: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
From: James H Nelson <rv9jim(at)juno.com>
Hi Bob, I took a few pix of the mod to the battery box. This should give you the idea on how it goes together. My first attempt tried to get the whole "other" battery into the box. However, the Panasonic does not have the little ridge around the top which holds the battery about 1/4" up from the bottom. I will file that ridge off the generic battery so it will go all the way to the bottom. Then again, I might put a spacer in the bottom to take up that space. I'm not in favor of trimming the little flange around the top of the "other" battery. It seems to be where the top and bottom come together. What is your thought on trimming or spacing for that little protrusion? Jim Nelson ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
Subject: Dissimilar metal corrosion chart?
From: <rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US>
I had a chart a while back (can't find) that showed in detail what could be put together and what not to put together if you wanted to have a good chance at not creating dissimilar metal corrosion. Anyone have one or know where to get one? Ron Parigoris ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Dale Ensing" <densing(at)carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
Date: Jun 08, 2006
Please reduce the size of the pictures you attach. Thank you. Dale ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: "DEAN PSIROPOULOS" <dean.psiropoulos(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Power and audio input jacks
I'm taking a poll: What it the most popular power jack used in portable electronics today? I am planning on putting two power outlets in, one is the cigarette lighter plug. I thought I'd use one of the smaller common power jacks for a second source as well. Good idea or should I just put in another cigarette lighter plug? Audio input jacks for my stereo audio panel...again what is the most popular style of stereo plug used in portable electronics today? I'm guessing it's the mini plug like that used on computer speakers but not sure. Dean Psiropoulos RV-6A N197DM Still a few holes needed in panel. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
From: Gerry Holland <gholland@gemini-resourcing.com>
Dean Hi! From UK I have standard Cigarette Lighter type 12V Auxiliary. May put another in or with care use dual input adapter occasionally. The people I know who have fitted the very neat 12V socket have always had to make up an adapter to the 12V auxiliary type! I've limited my in-line fuse to 3 Amps. For audio into Intercom I using the mini plug and socket. Works really well into my PS 500. Regards Gerry G-FIZY ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
DEAN PSIROPOULOS wrote: > What it the most popular power jack used in portable electronics today? I > am planning on putting two power outlets in, one is the cigarette lighter > plug. I thought I'd use one of the smaller common power jacks for a second > source as well. Good idea or should I just put in another cigarette lighter > plug? I'm not sure about popularity, but I'm installing some of these in my RV8: http://www.powerletproducts.com/ They seem to be used on millions of motorcycles, and are of much higher quality than the cigar lighter type. The powerlet products people are also very good folks. -- Mickey Coggins http://www.rv8.ch/ #82007 finishing ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 09, 2006
Subject: Power and audio input jacks
>> What it the most popular power jack used in portable electronics today? I worried about the same problem as I designed my panel. The funny thing about the small DC coaxial power jacks (like Radio Shack's 274-1563) is that they are designed for the device receiving the power, not sourcing it. There is the center post, a gap and the surrounding metal ring. There is not much to prevent a stray piece of metal bridging the two contacts. What you want is something like a panel-mounted version of the plugs at the end of the cords on your typical AC adapter/brick. But then you would still need a cord to go from the panel to the accessory. And there are a lot of different outside and inside diameters: 3.5/1.1mm, 5mm/2.1mm, 5/2.5mm, 5.5/2.1mm, 5.5/2.5mm, etc. The biggest problem with the cigarette lighter outlet is their size. So you could consider placing a smaller connector on the panel whose plug would run off to an in-line (cord-mounted) lighter outlet. But some of the things that plug into a lighter outlet are relatively heavy. So the panel connector you choose had better be fairly robust and lock the plug in - something like a female version of Radio Shack's 274-002 (if it existed). In the end I bit the bullet and just found room for two lighter outlets. If you want a pair of very high quality, locking lighter outlet and plugs take a look at the SEALINK 12VRC and 12VPG: http://www.marinco.com/docs/specs/12VRC.pdf The whole product line is at http://tinyurl.com/pcxl4 You can buy these at Del City (www.delcity.net) as PN 73540 and 73542: http://www.delcity.net/delcity/servlet/catalog?parentid=789160&page=1 (tiny URL http://tinyurl.com/mdfxc) Or just Google on "sealink 12vrc" -- Craig ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brett Ferrell" <bferrell(at)123mail.net>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
Date: Jun 09, 2006
Where'd you find a bulkhead-style plug? I"m having trouble locating one. Brett ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gerry Holland" <gholland@gemini-resourcing.com> Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 2:03 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Power and audio input jacks > <gholland@gemini-resourcing.com> > > Dean Hi! From UK > > I have standard Cigarette Lighter type 12V Auxiliary. May put another in > or > with care use dual input adapter occasionally. The people I know who have > fitted the very neat 12V socket have always had to make up an adapter to > the > 12V auxiliary type! I've limited my in-line fuse to 3 Amps. > > For audio into Intercom I using the mini plug and socket. Works really > well > into my PS 500. > > Regards > > Gerry > > G-FIZY > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Dissimilar metal corrosion chart?
> >I had a chart a while back (can't find) that showed in detail what could >be put together and what not to put together if you wanted to have a good >chance at not creating dissimilar metal corrosion. > >Anyone have one or know where to get one? > >Ron Parigoris See http://www.reliability.com/articles/guest_article03.htm In the table about half way down is a list of various materials. The further apart on the list, the stronger the galvanic potential between the materials that encourages corrosion. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brian-yak(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
Date: Jun 09, 2006
On Jun 9, 2006, at 12:26 AM, DEAN PSIROPOULOS wrote: > > > I'm taking a poll: > > What it the most popular power jack used in portable electronics > today? The most popular and generally available is the cigarette lighter plug but it is big and bulky, a real waste of real estate. But if you go away from that you are no longer standard. But if that doesn't concern you then you can pick and choose. In the ham radio world there are some ideas. Take a look at the power distribution stuff from West Mountain Radio. Very nicely done for being able to plug and unplug 12VDC devices. They fit well with Bob's view of power distribution. They even have a neat little module for cycle testing batteries for capacity. Brian Lloyd 361 Catterline Way brian-yak AT lloyd DOT com Folsom, CA 95630 +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Power and audio input jacks
Consider these parts also available from Radio Shack . . . http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Connectors/274-010.jpg http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Connectors/274-013.jpg and http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Connectors/hh_pwr.jpg Bob . . . > > > >> What it the most popular power jack used in portable electronics today? > >I worried about the same problem as I designed my panel. The funny thing >about the small DC coaxial power jacks (like Radio Shack's 274-1563) is that >they are designed for the device receiving the power, not sourcing it. There >is the center post, a gap and the surrounding metal ring. There is not much >to prevent a stray piece of metal bridging the two contacts. What you want >is something like a panel-mounted version of the plugs at the end of the >cords on your typical AC adapter/brick. But then you would still need a cord >to go from the panel to the accessory. And there are a lot of different >outside and inside diameters: 3.5/1.1mm, 5mm/2.1mm, 5/2.5mm, 5.5/2.1mm, >5.5/2.5mm, etc. > >The biggest problem with the cigarette lighter outlet is their size. So you >could consider placing a smaller connector on the panel whose plug would run >off to an in-line (cord-mounted) lighter outlet. But some of the things that >plug into a lighter outlet are relatively heavy. So the panel connector you >choose had better be fairly robust and lock the plug in - something like a >female version of Radio Shack's 274-002 (if it existed). > >In the end I bit the bullet and just found room for two lighter outlets. If >you want a pair of very high quality, locking lighter outlet and plugs take >a look at the SEALINK 12VRC and 12VPG: > >http://www.marinco.com/docs/specs/12VRC.pdf > >The whole product line is at http://tinyurl.com/pcxl4 > >You can buy these at Del City (www.delcity.net) as PN 73540 and 73542: > >http://www.delcity.net/delcity/servlet/catalog?parentid=789160&page=1 > >(tiny URL http://tinyurl.com/mdfxc) > >Or just Google on "sealink 12vrc" > >-- Craig > > >-- > > >-- incoming mail is certified Virus Free. >Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: Harley <harley(at)AgelessWings.com>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
Thanks, for the link, Mickey... Now that's what I'm talking about! Not quite like the RX-8s, but I like 'em! I knew there had to be something out there I liked. They are smaller than the traditional cigarette socket/plug (which is a good thing for our aircraft, no?), but they also have adapters so you can plug your cigarette lighter plug accessories into their power plugs and not have to wire one of their plugs onto the accessory and then not be able to use it elsewhere! They also have these that are all aluminum for $30: Looks like they are my choice. And you can buy just replacement caps of the one you showed below for $3 if needed|! Go to this page and click on the items in the picture to see all the possible hookups and combinations. www.powerletproducts.com/products/ptb.php Again, nice find, Mickey...These guys think the way I do! Harley Dixon ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mickey Coggins wrote: > DEAN PSIROPOULOS wrote: >> What it the most popular power jack used in portable electronics >> today? I >> am planning on putting two power outlets in, one is the cigarette >> lighter >> plug. I thought I'd use one of the smaller common power jacks for a >> second >> source as well. Good idea or should I just put in another cigarette >> lighter >> plug? > > I'm not sure about popularity, but I'm installing some of > these in my RV8: > > http://www.powerletproducts.com/ > > They seem to be used on millions of motorcycles, and > are of much higher quality than the cigar lighter type. > > The powerlet products people are also very good folks. > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEASABIAAD/2wBDAAUDBAQEAwUEBAQFBQUGBwwIBwcHBw8LCwkMEQ8S EhEPERETFhwXExQaFRERGCEYGh0dHx8fExciJCIeJBweHx7/2wBDAQUFBQcGBw4ICA4eFBEU Hh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh7/wAAR CAC7ASwDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAA AgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkK FhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWG h4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl 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Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
>Hi Bob, > I took a few pix of the mod to the battery box. This should give >you the idea on how it goes together. My first attempt tried to get the >whole "other" battery into the box. However, the Panasonic does not have >the little ridge around the top which holds the battery about 1/4" up >from the bottom. I will file that ridge off the generic battery so it >will go all the way to the bottom. Then again, I might put a spacer in >the bottom to take up that space. I'm not in favor of trimming the >little flange around the top of the "other" battery. It seems to be >where the top and bottom come together. What is your thought on trimming >or spacing for that little protrusion? I've posted your pictures at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Battery/RV_Battery_Box It's unfortunate that the original sizing of this box was so tight as to be brand specific as to what would fit inside. There's nothing wrong with allowing generous clearance around the sides and then slipping a corrugated cardboard "shims" in to take out the rattle. Trimming the battery case as you've described is probably going to be okay too. For others who have yet to fabricate battery installation provisions, keep in mind that RG batteries don't need a box. You can capture the battery's footprint in a shallow tray . . . sides perhaps 1/2" deep and strap the battery into the tray with some simple retention of sheet metal or even nylon webbing. I note further that your battery of choice is not Panasonic. The treaded posts for attaching fat wires offers some challenges. Certainly go to these posts with 4AWG welding cable fitted with terminals that are close fit to the screw threads. Torque pretty snug and safety wire screw head if possible. These are pretty dinky posts and fastener sizes for this application. They can be made to work but I'd suggest some extra attention to make-up for joint integrity. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: Harley <harley(at)agelesswings.com>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
A little further research on their site shows they also have right angle plugs...another good idea! And if you ABSOLUTELY want to have a device usable in both types of sockets, there is a plug that fits both the cigarette lighter and theirs for $15: Looks like they can supply a means to hook up or adapt anything you want. Good site! (And, no.,..I don't have an association with them...just like the ideas!) Harley ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Harley wrote: > Thanks, for the link, Mickey... > > Now that's what I'm talking about! Not quite like the RX-8s, but I > like 'em! I knew there had to be something out there I liked. > > They are smaller than the traditional cigarette socket/plug (which is > a good thing for our aircraft, no?), but they also have adapters so > you can plug your cigarette lighter plug accessories into their power > plugs and not have to wire one of their plugs onto the accessory and > then not be able to use it elsewhere! > > Looks like they are my choice. > > Go to this page and click on the items in the picture to see all the > possible hookups and combinations. > > www.powerletproducts.com/products/ptb.php > > Again, nice find, Mickey...These guys think the way I do! > > Harley Dixon > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
From: "John Schroeder" <jschroeder(at)perigee.net>
Dean - Based on a whole bunch of wall-warts, cables, and power supplies I have around here - and after wiring our airplane, I would recommend using the "cigar lighter" type for your power jacks. All cars have them and most electronics that have DC sources and made for cars use this type. You can always get them. I know, they look like hell and are too big, but until the auto/electronics industry start producing another kind, I'd stick with those. There is a standard being used on most new airliners these days but the jacks and plugs are harder to find. Again, when the electronics industry starts producing the plugs and/or adaptors in quantity ... . Cheers, John wrote: > > > I'm taking a poll: > > What it the most popular power jack used in portable electronics today? > I > am planning on putting two power outlets in, one is the cigarette lighter > plug. I thought I'd use one of the smaller common power jacks for a > second > source as well. Good idea or should I just put in another cigarette > lighter > plug? > > Audio input jacks for my stereo audio panel...again what is the most > popular > style of stereo plug used in portable electronics today? I'm guessing > it's > the mini plug like that used on computer speakers but not sure. > > Dean Psiropoulos > RV-6A N197DM > Still a few holes needed in panel. > > -- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rob Housman" <robh@hyperion-ef.us>
Subject: Dissimilar metal corrosion chart?
Date: Jun 09, 2006
...but don't forget that the anode still corrodes. Best regards, Rob Housman A070 Airframe complete Irvine, CA -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 4:43 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Dissimilar metal corrosion chart? > >I had a chart a while back (can't find) that showed in detail what could >be put together and what not to put together if you wanted to have a good >chance at not creating dissimilar metal corrosion. > >Anyone have one or know where to get one? > >Ron Parigoris See http://www.reliability.com/articles/guest_article03.htm In the table about half way down is a list of various materials. The further apart on the list, the stronger the galvanic potential between the materials that encourages corrosion. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: PWilson <pwmac(at)sisna.com>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
Be aware that the auto store cig lighter receptacles come in various non standard sizes. Expect to buy several brands to fit your gadget securely. The bad ones are oversized so small vibrations cause the thing to become disconnected. Some gadgets came with a plastic sleeve to allow fit for an oversized receptacle you might buy. The sometimes work, but not always. Sometimes just buying a new end for your gadget will allow a better fit. Lots of pitfalls using these things. Regards, Paul ============================ At 07:05 AM 6/9/2006, you wrote: > > >Dean - > >Based on a whole bunch of wall-warts, cables, and power supplies I have >around here - and after wiring our airplane, I would recommend using the >"cigar lighter" type for your power jacks. All cars have them and most >electronics that have DC sources and made for cars use this type. You can >always get them. I know, they look like hell and are too big, but until >the auto/electronics industry start producing another kind, I'd stick with >those. There is a standard being used on most new airliners these days but >the jacks and plugs are harder to find. Again, when the electronics >industry starts producing the plugs and/or adaptors in quantity ... . > >Cheers, > >John > > > wrote: > >> >> >>I'm taking a poll: >> >>What it the most popular power jack used in portable electronics today? >>I >>am planning on putting two power outlets in, one is the cigarette lighter >>plug. I thought I'd use one of the smaller common power jacks for a >>second >>source as well. Good idea or should I just put in another cigarette >>lighter >>plug? >> >>Audio input jacks for my stereo audio panel...again what is the most >>popular >>style of stereo plug used in portable electronics today? I'm guessing >>it's >>the mini plug like that used on computer speakers but not sure. >> >>Dean Psiropoulos >>RV-6A N197DM >>Still a few holes needed in panel. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > >-- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 09, 2006
Subject: Antenna for hand-held transceiver on panel
Like a lot of people I'm saving space on my panel to hang a hand-held transceiver as a back-up radio. The question is what to do about the antenna. The simple approach would be to just mount it such that the rubber ducky antenna sits almost entirely above the glare shield. How well does that work in terms of transmission and receiving performance? Alternatively I'd wire the antenna to the main radio such that the lead could be switched to the BNC on the top of the hand-held. So far the simplest design (and the one with the least RF loss) that I can think of would be a female BNC bulkhead connector which leads to the panel radio. The lead from the antenna would end in a short pigtail of coax with a male BNC connector. To switch radios you would move the pigtail from the BNC bulkhead to the BNC on the top of the hand-held. Note that to minimize losses the bulkhead connector would not be the type with a BNC female on both sides of the panel. Instead the side inside of the panel crimps directly on to the coax (Digikey ACX1032-ND, Amphenol 112505). Most of these ideas come from http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/commtap/commtap.html Comments? What other approaches have others taken? -- Craig ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mark Carey" <markacarey(at)msn.com>
Subject: Second battery in a TC aircraft
Date: Jun 09, 2006
Bob: I installed a single No. 2 positive wire from the firewall to the tail in my RV10. I have dual alternators (40 and 20 A B&C) and dual batteries. The alternators both feed to the firewall connection with 40 amp in-line fuses. I am using the No. 2 to charge both batteries and have installed a diode to allow the standby battery to charge while not allowing it to discharge unless the standby contactor is closed. You said you don't recommend diodes but it appears you have one shown in Z-14. Your diode appears to allow the standby alt. to charge the main battery whereas the diode I have in mind charges the standby battery. Any thoughts?? >From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net> >Reply-To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: AeroElectric-List: Second battery in a TC aircraft >Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 12:02:03 -0500 > > > > > >Bob, > > > >Please note the two attached drawings (and also please excuse my style). > > > >I have a Republic Seabee, and I want a dual battery system with the >second battery being always hot, feeding the Hot Battery Bus through a >circuit breaker. The purpose of this battery is to provide power for >things like bilge pumps, anchor light, clocks, and occasionally a GPS >(which has an anchor dragging alarm) without creating the possibility of >discharging the main starting battery. > > > >I have a single alternator (B&S) that I would like to use to charge both >batteries through a battery charging isolator. > > > >I might also add a battery parallel switch to allow the hot battery to >serve as a backup battery, but since it is the one that is most likely to >run down, I may eliminate that concept, at least until I gain some >experience. > > > >My question for you is: Do you see any regulatory, operational, or >electrical problems with this arrangement? I think it should work well, >though I don't know if the FAA has any opinions on battery isolator diodes. > > > >Both batteries are Odyssey PC 1200s of about 40 AH rating. > > > Don't make this any more complicated than it needs to be. You'll have > to get a 337 approval for the installation of the second battery. FAA > will have no heartburn about the second battery but you'll want your > 337 to touch on structural, and crash safety issues. > > I don't recommend diodes. Just add a second battery to the system > with it's own battery contactor. You can use either or both batteries > for cranking. The battery bus for the second battery can run gizmos > cited in your note as long as each gizmo is under 5A. This is the > largest always-hot wire the FAA blesses under their rule-of-thumb > for max size of protected wire for crash safety. If you can get > a fuse-block blessed . . . so much the better. Fuses are MUCH faster > and therefore safer than breakers. > > Battery bus for second battery needs to be mounted right at the > battery . . . so fuse-blocks work out well. > > Here's a Shop Note on dual battery installation in all metal > airplanes. > >http://aeroelectric.com/articles/Battery_Grounds/Battery_Grounds.html > > Second battery is wired per Z-30 of > >http://aeroelectric.com/articles/Rev11/AppZ_R11G.pdf > > I've helped a half dozen or so folks install this same system in > things like C-206 on floats. We put the second battery right on > the aircraft CG inside one of the floats. Kept the battery from > using up fuselage volume and simplified crash safety issues. > > I wish I could point you to a completed 337 for guidance > but all the installations I worked were for missionaries > and other bush operations in S. America. One pretty much > accomplishes what's necessary to their airplane without > government impediments. > > Bob . . . > > ----------------------------------------- > ( Experience and common sense cannot be ) > ( replaced with policy and procedures. ) > ( R. L. Nuckolls III ) > ----------------------------------------- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ernie & Margo" <ekells(at)sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
Date: Jun 09, 2006
Listers: I have purchased three 12V Socketd from ACS Part# 30-12658. I am very pleased. They seem to make a tight fit, won't corrrode (stainless steel) - and they won't allow the insertion of a real cigarette lighter. They also have a rubber plug to flip closed when not in use, for a flush mounting on the pretty side of the panel. Looks good. Ernie RV-9A C-GKEL > Be aware that the auto store cig lighter receptacles come in various non > standard sizes. Expect to buy several brands to fit your gadget securely. > The bad ones are oversized so small vibrations cause the thing to become > disconnected. Some gadgets came with a plastic sleeve to allow fit for an > oversized receptacle you might buy. The sometimes work, but not always. > Sometimes just buying a new end for your gadget will allow a better fit. > Lots of pitfalls using these things. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rob Housman" <robh@hyperion-ef.us>
Subject: Power and audio input jacks
Date: Jun 09, 2006
The correct (searchable) ACS part number is 11-01294 Best regards, Rob Housman A070 Airframe complete Irvine, CA -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Ernie & Margo Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 1:30 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Power and audio input jacks Listers: I have purchased three 12V Socketd from ACS Part# 30-12658. I am very pleased. They seem to make a tight fit, won't corrrode (stainless steel) - and they won't allow the insertion of a real cigarette lighter. They also have a rubber plug to flip closed when not in use, for a flush mounting on the pretty side of the panel. Looks good. Ernie RV-9A C-GKEL > Be aware that the auto store cig lighter receptacles come in various non > standard sizes. Expect to buy several brands to fit your gadget securely. > The bad ones are oversized so small vibrations cause the thing to become > disconnected. Some gadgets came with a plastic sleeve to allow fit for an > oversized receptacle you might buy. The sometimes work, but not always. > Sometimes just buying a new end for your gadget will allow a better fit. > Lots of pitfalls using these things. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Glen Matejcek" <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Antenna for hand-held transceiver on panel
Date: Jun 10, 2006
Hi Craig- >Comments? What other approaches have others taken? I've got a permanently mounted socket / switch unit from iCom. The panel mount radio and antenna coax are permanently mounted to it, and I have a length of feedline for the handheld that terminates in a plug. If I should need the handheld, all I do is plug it's feedline into the socket. The panel mount is disconnected from the antenna, and the handheld is now on line. Very neat and simple. No making or breaking of BNC connex while flying the plane. I got mine through Pacific coast avionics. Glen Matejcek aerobubba(at)earthlink.net ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Carlos Trigo" <trigo(at)mail.telepac.pt>
Subject: Re: Antenna for hand-held transceiver on panel
Date: Jun 20, 2006
Glen I think I didn't quite understand your setup. Let me ask. > > I've got a permanently mounted socket / switch unit from iCom. You mean a power socket, right? > The panel > mount radio and antenna coax are permanently mounted to it, and I have a > length of feedline for the handheld that terminates in a plug. If I should > need the handheld, all I do is plug it's feedline into the socket. The > panel mount is disconnected from the antenna, and the handheld is now on > line. Very neat and simple. No making or breaking of BNC connex while > flying the plane. > You say "no making or breaking of BNC connex while flying the plane", but you said " the panel mount (radio) is disconnected from the antenna". Is it something like Bob has in the Aeroelectric connection, a panel mounted antenna plug, or am I missing something? Carlos ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brett Ferrell" <bferrell(at)123mail.net>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
Date: Jun 10, 2006
Thanks, but I was really looking for the audio jacks, for MP3 input in, and/or cell-phone interfaces to my PMA8000. Thanks. Brett ----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net> Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 8:12 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Power and audio input jacks > > > Consider these parts also available from Radio Shack . . . > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Connectors/274-010.jpg > http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Connectors/274-013.jpg > > > and > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Connectors/hh_pwr.jpg > > Bob . . . > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 10, 2006
Subject: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
From: James H Nelson <rv9jim(at)juno.com>
Dale, Sorry for the large file size on the pictures. I'm a bit ignorant on how to reduce the size of the file by compressing it. I just have a 4mp camera, shoot and download it in my saved pix file. I just like to build and enjoy it as it removes the stresses of the day. Especially any non standard mods like the battery box. I'm a maintanence nut. The items I build must be easily repairable if possible so things like the battery box mod become standard on my bird. Jim Nelson ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Lloyd <brian-yak(at)lloyd.com>
Subject: Re: Antenna for hand-held transceiver on panel
Date: Jun 10, 2006
On Jun 9, 2006, at 12:38 PM, Craig Payne wrote: > > ...simplest design (and the one with the least RF loss) that I can > think of > would be a female BNC bulkhead connector which leads to the panel > radio. The > lead from the antenna would end in a short pigtail of coax with a > male BNC > connector. To switch radios you would move the pigtail from the BNC > bulkhead > to the BNC on the top of the hand-held. Note that to minimize > losses the > bulkhead connector would not be the type with a BNC female on both > sides of > the panel. Instead the side inside of the panel crimps directly on > to the > coax (Digikey ACX1032-ND, Amphenol 112505). Don't worry about losses at 120MHz using multiple BNC connectors. You won't be able to measure, let alone perceive, the loss. If it is more convenient to terminate the coax in a male BNC and then use a dual- female bulkhead 'barrel' connector, do so. Case in point, I always put a pair of male BNC connectors with a female barrel connector in-between in every coax to every radio, usually someplace convenient to get to. That makes it easy to temporarily insert test equipment in the line. The losses, even at transponder, DME, and GPS frequencies, are inconsequential. Brian Lloyd 361 Catterline Way brian-yak AT lloyd DOT com Folsom, CA 95630 +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Dale Ensing" <densing(at)carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Antenna for hand-held transceiver on panel
Date: Jun 10, 2006
....." a permanently mounted socket / switch unit from iCom..........a length of feedline for the handheld that terminates in a plug. Glen Matejcek Glen, Is there a Icom part number for this socket/switch/feedline? Checked their web site and found nothing like your description. Dale Ensing do not achieve ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 10, 2006
Subject: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit
There are a couple of things you can do to control the size of your pictures. - If you know you are shooting an image for uploading dial down the image size/resolution and maybe the "quality" (more compression). - Start learning how to edit your pictures with a free image editor: http://picasa.google.com/ http://www.freeserifsoftware.com/ Or just Google on "free image editing" -- Craig -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of James H Nelson Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 6:56 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit --> Dale, Sorry for the large file size on the pictures. I'm a bit ignorant on how to reduce the size of the file by compressing it. I just have a 4mp camera, shoot and download it in my saved pix file. I just like to build and enjoy it as it removes the stresses of the day. Especially any non standard mods like the battery box. I'm a maintanence nut. The items I build must be easily repairable if possible so things like the battery box mod become standard on my bird. Jim Nelson ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Terry Watson" <terry(at)tcwatson.com>
Subject: Photo file size
Date: Jun 10, 2006
With the version of Microsoft Outlook that I am using (Outlook 2003), it asks what size of photo I want to send. For example, I just tried a 2807kb photo, and Outlook asks me if I want to send it as the original or resize it to small (448 x 336), medium (640 x 480) or large (1024 x 768). Terry Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Panasonic LC-RD1217P and Van's Battery Box Misfit There are a couple of things you can do to control the size of your pictures. - If you know you are shooting an image for uploading dial down the image size/resolution and maybe the "quality" (more compression). - Start learning how to edit your pictures with a free image editor: http://picasa.google.com/ http://www.freeserifsoftware.com/ Or just Google on "free image editing" -- Craig -----Original Message----- --> Dale, Sorry for the large file size on the pictures. I'm a bit ignorant on how to reduce the size of the file by compressing it. I just have a 4mp camera, shoot and download it in my saved pix file. I just like to build and enjoy it as it removes the stresses of the day. Especially any non standard mods like the battery box. I'm a maintanence nut. The items I build must be easily repairable if possible so things like the battery box mod become standard on my bird. Jim Nelson ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Curt" <curtc(at)consolidated.net>
Subject: Generator/regulator test
Date: Jun 10, 2006
I have a C90 with a 12v generator and electro-mechanical regulator (Delco). They do not seem to work Where can I acquire a test procedure for these? Any help greatly appreciated. N7733 Curt Crosby CCA, Inc 269 N. 2700 East Road Pana, Il 62557 Ofc: 217-562-2618 Cell: 217-827-1517 Pager: 217-562-7719 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 10, 2006
Subject: Photo file size
>> With the version of Microsoft Outlook that I am using (Outlook 2003), it asks what size of photo I want to send. For example, I just tried a 2807kb photo, and Outlook asks me if I want to send it as the original or resize it to small (448 x 336), medium (640 x 480) or large (1024 x 768). Neat! I'm using Outlook 2003 too but it doesn't automatically prompt me. But on the line where the attachments are shown there is a button labeled "Attachment Options". Under there is a pull-down list labeled "Picture options". -- Craig ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 10, 2006
From: sarg314 <sarg314(at)comcast.net>
Subject: one Main switch or 2 spst switches? Alt. field circuit
breaker Bob: Your diagrams all show a 2-10 Main switch which is apparently hooked up to give us OFF, Battery Only, and Battery+Alt field. I can see the merits of this. But I happen to have a number of high quality, sealed, mil spec. Cutler-Hammer SPST switches that I'm itching to use. Is there any reason not to use one for the battery and one for the alt. field coil instead of the 2-10? This combination would allow having the alt. field ON while the battery is OFF, which is likely to make the alternator unhappy, but is it dangerous? I'm thinking that would come under the "don't do that" heading, like so many other things about flying. Also, you mention in chapter 10 of your book that you like to have a circuit breaker on the alt. field rather than a fuse because of over voltage situations, but you don't explain why it's actually handy to be able to reset this one circuit. Thanks, -- Tom S. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 10, 2006
From: Joe Dubner <jdubner(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Ray Allen Trim Servo Wiring
Can anyone shed some light on a question about the use of two Ray Allen Company control stick grips with trim switches, two RAC relay decks, and RAC servos for aileron and elevator trim? The RAC "Wire schematic" is attached. Do both sets of trim switches (the corresponding switches from grip 1 and grip 2) connect to the points labeled Switch 1, Switch3, Switch4, and Switch2? To me the diagram doesn't make this clear. Does anyone have a schematic diagram of a complete RAC trim system that includes relay deck(s) and indicator(s)? The RAC documentation spreads out the applicable information between the stick grip and the servo manuals and it is more of a pictorial than a schematic diagram. I'd particularly like to see what's inside the "relay deck". Thanks, Joe ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Joe Dubner K7JD | 523 Cedar Avenue | users.lewiston.com/hth/jd/ Long-EZ 821RP | Lewiston, ID 83501 | +1 208 305-2688 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 10, 2006
From: sarg314 <sarg314(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Van's gauges power consumption
I have a few of van's gauges and their associated senders. I don't see in the info that came with them what the power consumption of these is. Does any one know? I'm guesssing it's pretty small. Thanks, --- Tom S. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 10, 2006
Subject: Ray Allen Trim Servo Wiring
I'm not certain what is inside RAC's relay deck but this is how Infinity says to wire their dual sticks with relays: www.infinityaerospace.com/Flap2.pdf -- Craig ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 09, 2006
From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
> They are smaller than the traditional cigarette socket/plug (which is a > good thing for our aircraft, no?), but they also have adapters so you > can plug your cigarette lighter plug accessories into their power plugs > and not have to wire one of their plugs onto the accessory and then not > be able to use it elsewhere! > > They also have these that are all aluminum for $30: I originally bought the "military style" (PSO-003) connectors, but I ended up sending them back. I think they would be fine on something like a dune buggy or snowmobile or sand rail, but are severe overkill for the inside of a cockpit. The screws tops are hard to get off and on, and the chain tends to bunch up when you spin the cap. I sent them back to Powerlet, and they gave me full credit, and shipped the other model with the flip caps (PSO-001) to me in Switzerland at their expense. That's what I meant when I said they were good people to deal with! These connectors are small, and there are *tons* of accessories that use this type of connector in the motorcycle world. They have a lot of the same types of requirements we do. As you mentioned, there are adapters to the cigar lighter connector, and a lot of other connectors. http://www.powerletproducts.com/products/cables.php I bought a cigar lighter adapter, and one for the SAE type cable, which works perfectly with the battery tender. BTW, I think I learned about these on either this list or one of the other fine lists I try to read regularly. -- Mickey Coggins http://www.rv8.ch/ #82007 finishing ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 10, 2006
From: Steve Allison <stevea(at)svpal.org>
Subject: Re: Van's gauges power consumption
sarg314 wrote: > I have a few of van's gauges and their associated senders. I don't > see in the info that came with them what the power consumption of > these is. Does any one know? I'm guesssing it's pretty small. > > Thanks, > --- > Tom S. Tom, I measured one gage at 100 mA. (Don't remember which one it was.....and I've made the assumption in my electrical system design they are all about the same.) The light in the gage uses an additional 125 mA at full intensity. Steve ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Robert G. Wright" <armywrights(at)adelphia.net>
Subject: CB's
Date: Jun 10, 2006
I know about circuit breaker/switches that have the amperage stamped in the ball on the end of the switch. I heard today about switches that have a push-pull CB mounted below the switch in the same housing. Anyone have a reference for these so I can research? For the few CB's that Bob recommends, why would I want a separate CB and switch (whether in the same housing or not) when I can get the switch/CB in one smaller package? I know there's a price difference. Rob Wright RV-10 Wings ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 10, 2006
From: Deems Davis <deemsdavis(at)cox.net>
Subject: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS or looking for
a copy of RTCA/DO-229C I recently read an article posted on Direct2. website http://www.direct2avionics.com/pdfs/Using_GPS_for_IFR_flight.pd by a Phd CFII that concludes that for EXPERIMENTAL aircraft, it was not necessary for the aircraft to be equipped with a CERTIFIED GPS receiver to legally file and fly IFR, PROVIDED that you, the pilot/mfg can evaluate the GPS functionality, and find it provides all of the necessary pilot input (as defined in the TSO) for IFR flight. This sounded like it was worth looking into. I verified this opinion with a competitor of Direct2. So off I go to study TSO-C146 the Standard document for WAAS GPS, unfortunately there is nothing in the document regarding functional requirements other than a reference to: RTCA/DO-229B (which I learned has since been superceeded w/ RTCA/DO-229C). Another Google search reveals that this document is available but with a cost which ranged from $108-370 per copy. Does anyone know of a 'library' where this document could be 'rented' or checked-out. a couple hundred bucks is a steep price for someone just investigating an idea/thought. Deems Davis # 406 Fuse http://deemsrv10.com/ ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Kevin Horton <khorton01(at)rogers.com>
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS or looking
for a copy of RTCA/DO-229C
Date: Jun 11, 2006
On 11 Jun 2006, at 02:22, Deems Davis wrote: > > > I recently read an article posted on Direct2. website http:// > www.direct2avionics.com/pdfs/Using_GPS_for_IFR_flight.pd by a Phd > CFII that concludes that for EXPERIMENTAL aircraft, it was not > necessary for the aircraft to be equipped with a CERTIFIED GPS > receiver to legally file and fly IFR, PROVIDED that you, the pilot/ > mfg can evaluate the GPS functionality, and find it provides all of > the necessary pilot input (as defined in the TSO) for IFR flight. > > This sounded like it was worth looking into. I verified this > opinion with a competitor of Direct2. So off I go to study TSO-C146 > the Standard document for WAAS GPS, unfortunately there is nothing > in the document regarding functional requirements other than a > reference to: > RTCA/DO-229B (which I learned has since been superceeded w/ RTCA/ > DO-229C). Another Google search reveals that this document is > available but with a cost which ranged from $108-370 per copy. > Does anyone know of a 'library' where this document could be > 'rented' or checked-out. a couple hundred bucks is a steep price > for someone just investigating an idea/thought. 1. For anyone else interested in reading the referenced article, the link is missing the letter "f" at the end. It should be <http:// www.direct2avionics.com/pdfs/Using_GPS_for_IFR_flight.pdf>. 2. The referenced article uses some fuzzy wording. They say the GPS receiver must provide all "necessary pilot input". What does that mean? Later on they say that the receiver must provide the required integrity monitoring. The gist of the article seems to be that the receiver must meet the requirements of the TSO, which is different than saying it must be TSO'd. I.e., in theory, you could solder together your own design GPS receiver, and legally use it, as long as it had all the functionality and performance required by the TSO. 3. They suggest that you can purchase a non-TSO'd GPS receiver that meets all the requirements of the TSO, and legally use it. Sounds OK in theory, but how do you determine whether or not this receiver meets the TSO requirements? If it really does meet the TSO requirements, why wouldn't the manufacturer put a TSO data plate on it? 4. I've read TSO C-129 (but not the later TSOs for WAAS receivers). There is no way you can know whether the system meets the TSO unless you can dig into the software to look for the required functionality, and then perform some very difficult tests to see if the functionality actually works. You would need to provide simulated GPS signals, with one satellite that had an error, and see if the system was able to detect it. You would need to measure the navigation accuracy to very tight tolerances. Etc. The required testing would probably cost several hundred thousand dollars or more (cost of required equipment, engineering time, flight test time, etc). It simply isn't practical for anyone at our level to determine whether a GPS receiver meets the TSO requirements or not. Kevin Horton RV-8 (finishing kit) Ottawa, Canada http://www.kilohotel.com/rv8 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "bob noffs" <icubob(at)newnorth.net>
Subject: Re: Power and audio input jacks
Date: Jun 11, 2006
hi all, here is another twist to the plug thread. i have a program that slaves my palm pilot to a cheap handheld gps. it turns the palm into a hsi and has a 15000 point database. the program was $30. amyway, although there are a lot of wiring harnesses out there that connect the gps to the palm and to external power [cig lighter] i have only found one harness that supplies power to both the palm and the gps. the others supply only the gps. the ''good one'' i found is $90!!. the others are $20. has anyone found a harness that powers both the gps and the palm and is not made of GOLD? bob noffs ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mickey Coggins" <mick-matronics(at)rv8.ch> Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 8:06 AM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Power and audio input jacks > > >> They are smaller than the traditional cigarette socket/plug (which is a >> good thing for our aircraft, no?), but they also have adapters so you can >> plug your cigarette lighter plug accessories into their power plugs and >> not have to wire one of their plugs onto the accessory and then not be >> able to use it elsewhere! >> >> They also have these that are all aluminum for $30: > > I originally bought the "military style" (PSO-003) connectors, > but I ended up sending them back. I think they would be fine > on something like a dune buggy or snowmobile or sand rail, > but are severe overkill for the inside of a cockpit. The > screws tops are hard to get off and on, and the chain > tends to bunch up when you spin the cap. > > I sent them back to Powerlet, and they gave me full credit, > and shipped the other model with the flip caps (PSO-001) to > me in Switzerland at their expense. That's what I meant when > I said they were good people to deal with! > > These connectors are small, and there are *tons* of accessories > that use this type of connector in the motorcycle world. They > have a lot of the same types of requirements we do. As you > mentioned, there are adapters to the cigar lighter connector, > and a lot of other connectors. > > http://www.powerletproducts.com/products/cables.php > > I bought a cigar lighter adapter, and one for the SAE type > cable, which works perfectly with the battery tender. > > BTW, I think I learned about these on either this list or > one of the other fine lists I try to read regularly. > > -- > Mickey Coggins > http://www.rv8.ch/ > #82007 finishing > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > http://wiki.matronics.com > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: "Vern W." <highflight1(at)gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS or looking
for a copy of RTCA/DO-229C WAAS is not the important part of the TSO. Some TSO's GPS units are not WAAS capable. What IS the deal breaker for a GPS meeting TSO standards is RAIM. Sure, you have to look at all the requirements, but if a GPS is not RAIM capable, then you're never going to meet the TSO. If your GPS is RAIM enabled, you at least have a shot at it if you want to test the rest of it's capabilities yourself and compare it to the rest of the TSO standards. Note that Grand Rapids just came out with an option for a RAIM enabled GPS for their EFIS system which is pretty exciting in that you "might" be able to put it through all the TSO paces and perhaps be able to self-certify it for legal IFR GPS by documenting if it meets all the specs. But being RAIM enabled, at least it's worth the effort of giving it a try for IFR legality. Vern W. On 6/11/06, Deems Davis wrote: > > > I recently read an article posted on Direct2. website > http://www.direct2avionics.com/pdfs/Using_GPS_for_IFR_flight.pd by a > Phd CFII that concludes that for EXPERIMENTAL aircraft, it was not > necessary for the aircraft to be equipped with a CERTIFIED GPS receiver > to legally file and fly IFR, PROVIDED that you, the pilot/mfg can > evaluate the GPS functionality, and find it provides all of the > necessary pilot input (as defined in the TSO) for IFR flight. > > This sounded like it was worth looking into. I verified this opinion > with a competitor of Direct2. So off I go to study TSO-C146 the Standard > document for WAAS GPS, unfortunately there is nothing in the document > regarding functional requirements other than a reference to: > RTCA/DO-229B (which I learned has since been superceeded w/ > RTCA/DO-229C). Another Google search reveals that this document is > available but with a cost which ranged from $108-370 per copy. > Does anyone know of a 'library' where this document could be 'rented' or > checked-out. a couple hundred bucks is a steep price for someone just > investigating an idea/thought. > > Deems Davis # 406 > Fuse > http://deemsrv10.com/ > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 11, 2006
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS or looking
for a... Good Morning Kevin, I do not feel at all qualified to evaluate all of the legalities involved, but I tend to agree with your conclusions based on my general knowledge of what the FAA has approved. One major flaw that I see in the authors interpretation is in his ninth paragraph where he discusses the need for an alternative method of navigation when using TSO C-129 based GPS. He states that there is a requirement that any VOR based checkpoint be operative and viable if that point is used on the flight plan. That is absolutely NOT true. Any such interpretation he has received is not what the FAA intended the interpretation to be when the 129 set was approved. He also has wording which could be construed as meaning that the receivers he lists are the only ones approved under that TSO. There are several others that are approved. With such gross errors in the portions of document with which I am familiar, I find it difficult to place much credence in the rest. Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 In a message dated 6/11/2006 5:40:04 A.M. Central Standard Time, khorton01(at)rogers.com writes: 1. For anyone else interested in reading the referenced article, the link is missing the letter "f" at the end. It should be <http:// www.direct2avionics.com/pdfs/Using_GPS_for_IFR_flight.pdf>. 2. The referenced article uses some fuzzy wording. They say the GPS receiver must provide all "necessary pilot input". What does that mean? Later on they say that the receiver must provide the required integrity monitoring. The gist of the article seems to be that the receiver must meet the requirements of the TSO, which is different than saying it must be TSO'd. I.e., in theory, you could solder together your own design GPS receiver, and legally use it, as long as it had all the functionality and performance required by the TSO. 3. They suggest that you can purchase a non-TSO'd GPS receiver that meets all the requirements of the TSO, and legally use it. Sounds OK in theory, but how do you determine whether or not this receiver meets the TSO requirements? If it really does meet the TSO requirements, why wouldn't the manufacturer put a TSO data plate on it? 4. I've read TSO C-129 (but not the later TSOs for WAAS receivers). There is no way you can know whether the system meets the TSO unless you can dig into the software to look for the required functionality, and then perform some very difficult tests to see if the functionality actually works. You would need to provide simulated GPS signals, with one satellite that had an error, and see if the system was able to detect it. You would need to measure the navigation accuracy to very tight tolerances. Etc. The required testing would probably cost several hundred thousand dollars or more (cost of required equipment, engineering time, flight test time, etc). It simply isn't practical for anyone at our level to determine whether a GPS receiver meets the TSO requirements or not. Kevin Horton RV-8 (finishing kit) Ottawa, Canada http://www.kilohotel.com/rv8 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Glen Matejcek" <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Antenna switchbox for handheld, was Antenna for hand-held
transceiver on panel
Date: Jun 11, 2006
Howdy Carlos and Dale- RE: > I think I didn't quite understand your setup. Let me ask. > > I've got a permanently mounted socket / switch unit from iCom. > You mean a power socket, right? Nope. > > > The panel > > mount radio and antenna coax are permanently mounted to it, and I have > a > > length of feedline for the handheld that terminates in a plug. If I > should > > need the handheld, all I do is plug it's feedline into the socket. > The > > panel mount is disconnected from the antenna, and the handheld is now > on > > line. Very neat and simple. No making or breaking of BNC connex > while > > flying the plane. > > > > You say "no making or breaking of BNC connex while flying the plane", > but you said " the panel mount (radio) is disconnected from the > antenna". Is it something like Bob has in the Aeroelectric connection, a > panel mounted antenna plug, or am I missing something? > The antenna switchbox is approximately 1" x 2" x 4". It is mounted to the back side of any convenient sheet metal. It has a socket on it's mounting face as well as 2 BNC connectors on it's rear side. One BNC is for the external fixed com antenna and one for the com radio. There is a separate feedline that attaches to the handheld radio. The free end of the feedline is fitted with a plug. When you insert this plug into the antenna switchbox socket, the antenna is disconnected from the panel mount com and connected to the handheld com. > Is there a Icom part number for this socket/switch/feedline? Checked their > web site and found nothing like your description. It is curious that it doesn't show up there, but you can see it on the Pacific Coast web site at: http://www.pacific-coast-avionics.com/detail.asp?id=4024 The part # is ANT-SB. Hope this helps- Glen Matejcek aerobubba(at)earthlink.net ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: one Main switch or 2 spst switches? Alt. field
circuit breaker > >Bob: > Your diagrams all show a 2-10 Main switch which is apparently hooked > up to give us OFF, Battery Only, and Battery+Alt field. I can see the > merits of this. But I happen to have a number of high quality, sealed, > mil spec. Cutler-Hammer SPST switches that I'm itching to use. Is there > any reason not to use one for the battery and one for the alt. field coil > instead of the 2-10? >This combination would allow having the alt. field ON while the battery is >OFF, which is likely to make the alternator unhappy, but is it >dangerous? I'm thinking that would come under the "don't do that" >heading, like so many other things about flying. You may use any switches you wish. It's your airplane. The rationale for two poles in the DC power master switch of alternator-fitted aircraft was to PREVENT alternator-only operations where the system's operating characteristics under these conditions were not fully explored. The Bonanza's and Barons have separate switches . . . in fact, those alternators will come on line self-excited without a battery (but that's another story). I was not privy to any testing Beech may have done at the time this system was certified to demonstrate performance. I do know that a regulator I designed for that system was required not to degrade the alternator's ability to self-excite. Special cases aside, the vast majority of aircraft have been produced with variations on the infamous split-rocker switch. A device designed to provide control of the battery-alternator combination while specifically preventing alternator-only operations. Hence the use of a 2-3 or 2-10 switch in my drawings. >Also, you mention in chapter 10 of your book that you like to have a >circuit breaker on the alt. field rather than a fuse because of over >voltage situations, but you don't explain why it's actually handy to be >able to reset this one circuit. If you choose to incorporate crow-bar ov protection there is an operational desire to be able to reset it one time. There is also a chance of nuisance triping where being able to reset is useful. Hence a breaker is used in lieu of fuses and also located on the switch panel. See: http://www.aeroelectric.com/PPS/Switch_Panels/Switches.pdf Other forms of ov protection may not benefit from this configuration and could drive the field circuit directly from the bus through a fuse. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: <gmcjetpilot(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS (NO!)
Well the author of the article did not bother to check with the FAA. You can NOT navigate IFR with sole ref to GPS without an IFR GPS, period end of story. Phd CFI? ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. That is funny. I suppose if you can go thru the process that proves to the FAA that the unit meets the TSO than yes you can use it. Ask the rocket scientist if he has done this. Fact is YOU can't meet the TSO spec with any handheld GPS. Now if you are talking about panel mount GPS, why not buy a used IFR GPS which are CHEAP. Here is a short list of IFR GPS, most with both enroute and approach capability I came up with. These are rebuilt/overhauled/reconditioned prices from an avionics dealer. You will find these half the price used from individuals. I find these on eBay for less than $1000, some well under this price. Now you going to deal with the FAA to TSO your non TSO'ed GPS? Right. UPS "AT" GX-50 $2,500 UPS GX-55R $2000; no approach/enroute-term only UPS GX-60/COM $3,000 UPS GX-65/COM $2,000; no approach/enroute-term only Honeywell Bendix/King KLN-89B $2,200 Honeywell Bendix/King KLN-90B $2,500 Honeywell Bendix/King KLN-94 $4,700 GARMIN GPS-155 TSO $2,000 GARMIN GPS-155XL TSO $2,400 GNC-300XLTSO$2,900 (IFR GPS Enroute/Appch/COM) GNC-300 TSO $2,300 (same as above but XL has better LCD display) II MORROW 2001GPS IFR $1,900 (lowest priced Enroute/Appch IFR GPS) TRIMBLE TNL-2000 APPROACH "Plus" NORTHSTAR M-3 APPROACH $1,900 This whole subject of short cuts and pinching pennies in IFR flight makes no sense to me as an approach to flying, much less IFR. If a few dollars is a big deal, are you going to pop for current nav data bases? Personally if I was outfitting my RV-7 IFR, I would have traditional gnd base nav, VOR/LOC/ILS and use a hand held GPS for situational awareness. It's cheaper to buy approach plates and enroute charts as needed than electronic nav data renew subscriptions. Deems: Don't waste your time; get an early generation IFR GPS and CDI. You can certainly back it up with a handheld GPS with a color display. You don't need to buy a $8,000 IFR GPS with a map and com. They are nice but a early Gen IFR GPS with indicator can be had on eBay for well under $2,000. FORGET FORGET EVER EVER using a handheld GPS device for IFR, ever. George M. ATP-B737/B757/B767/RV-4/RV-7 CFI/CFII/MEI with a Masters, Mechanical Engineering >posted by: Deems Davis > >I recently read an article posted on Direct2. website >http://www.direct2avionics.com/pdfs/Using_GPS_for_IFR_flight.pd by a >PhD CFII that concludes that for EXPERIMENTAL aircraft, it was not >necessary for the aircraft to be equipped with a CERTIFIED GPS receiver >to legally file and fly IFR, PROVIDED that you, the pilot/mfg can >evaluate the GPS functionality, and find it provides all of the >necessary pilot input (as defined in the TSO) for IFR flight. > >This sounded like it was worth looking into. I verified this opinion >with a competitor of Direct2. So off I go to study TSO-C146 the >Standard >document for WAAS GPS, unfortunately there is nothing in the document >regarding functional requirements other than a reference to: >RTCA/DO-229B (which I learned has since been superceeded w/ >RTCA/DO-229C). Another Google search reveals that this document is >available but with a cost which ranged from $108-370 per copy. >Does anyone know of a 'library' where this document could be 'rented' >or >checked-out. a couple hundred bucks is a steep price for someone just >investigating an idea/thought. > >Deems Davis # 406 >Fuse >http://deemsrv10.com/ __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: sarg314 <sarg314(at)comcast.net>
Subject: Re: one Main switch or 2 spst switches? Alt. field
circuit breaker Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > > > >> >> Bob: >> I happen to have a number of high quality, sealed, mil spec. >> Cutler-Hammer SPST switches that I'm itching to use. Is there any >> reason not to use one for the battery and one for the alt. field coil >> instead of the 2-10? > > The rationale > for two poles in the DC power master switch of alternator-fitted > aircraft > was to PREVENT alternator-only operations where the system's operating > characteristics under these conditions were not fully explored. > > Special cases aside, the vast majority of aircraft have been produced > with variations on the infamous split-rocker switch. A device > designed to provide control of the battery-alternator combination > while specifically preventing alternator-only operations. Hence > the use of a 2-3 or 2-10 switch in my drawings. > > Bob . . . Hmmm... Sounds safer to travel the well-worn path rather than use the alternator in a configuration "not fully explored". I'll get a 2-10. -- Tom. S. RV-6A - electrical system. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mark Chamberlain" <mchamberlain(at)runbox.com>
Subject: Resistors for Un-switched Audio Input
Date: Jun 11, 2006
Hi all, I've read in the archives about using resistors to allow multiple un-switched audio sources to be piped in to an intercom. It seems that using resistors (220 1/2 watt seems to be one of the recommended solutions) will do the trick so I took a trip to Radio Shack and bought some. The question is; is there a certain orientation they should be soldered in line? I'm not an electrical engineer so I'm not sure exactly how they should be put in line, not dealt with them before. Does it matter? Thanks in advance for any help, Mark RV-7 234C (res) Finishing up wiring Engine being delivered TODAY! ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS (NO!)
Not only that, you can't fly IFR with a TSO 129 unit without conventional nav equipment onboard and working. TSO129 units whether enroute or approach certified, are NOT approved for sole means or even primary means of navigation. They are secondary only. Perhaps you could argue that you don't have to go through the STC/337 process that is required for TC aircraft, but that is about the extent of it. gmcjetpilot(at)yahoo.com wrote: > Well the author of the article did not bother to check with the FAA. > You can NOT navigate IFR with sole ref to GPS without an IFR GPS, > period end of story. > > Phd CFI? ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. That is funny. > > I suppose if you can go thru the process that proves to the FAA that > the unit meets the TSO than yes you can use it. Ask the rocket > scientist if he has done this. Fact is YOU can't meet the TSO spec > with any handheld GPS. Now if you are talking about panel mount > GPS, why not buy a used IFR GPS which are CHEAP. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 11, 2006
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS (NO!)
Good Morning Kelly, I believe what you say is true, but the language used could be misleading. There does have to be another source of navigation available. It doesn't have to be VOR. If you were in the far north of Canada back when TSO C-129 was first approved, it could have been ADF. I agree that in any part of the lower forty-eight that I am familiar with, the VOR would be the system used. I am not sure how things are up in Canada these days! The GPS is supplementary, but it is only the aircraft component of the back up navigation device that has to be operative. The ground stations can be inoperative and the locations of those stations can be used for all GPS functions. You do not have to fly a route delineated by VOR stations. You can go direct to any point and along any path that the FAA controller is willing to issue a clearance to or for. If the GPS fails, you must have the capability of switching over to another source of navigation within a reasonable distance. You do not have to be using it all the time. Obviously, if all the VHF stations are inoperative, the system is not available as a back up. But a VOR or two being inoperative along the route of flight is no problem at all. Any IFR GPS approved for at least enroute and terminal use can be used in lieu of ADF or DME for any IFR purpose except to shoot an NDB approach. To execute any approach via the GPS, the approach must be in the database, retrievable by the set being used and the data verified as being current. The waypoints in the database are the only ones that can be used for navigation. You cannot navigate via GPS using a self loaded waypoint other than in the enroute phase and with the concurrence of the responsible controller. Even that is a little fuzzy, but has been accepted by most regulators as being legal via the controllers authority, not yours. The old TSO C-129 sets do provide a LOT of capability for the money. They can eliminate the need for a DME entirely and the ADF for almost all purposes. Any of those approaches that have a note saying "ADF required" or "DME required" or any approach that has DME in the title can be executed without ADF or DME by using the IFR GPS in lieu of those boxes. Don't sell those 129 units short! Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 In a message dated 6/11/2006 10:46:39 A.M. Central Standard Time, kellym(at)aviating.com writes: Not only that, you can't fly IFR with a TSO 129 unit without conventional nav equipment onboard and working. TSO129 units whether enroute or approach certified, are NOT approved for sole means or even primary means of navigation. They are secondary only. Perhaps you could argue that you don't have to go through the STC/337 process that is required for TC aircraft, but that is about the extent of it. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Resistors for Un-switched Audio Input
Mark Chamberlain wrote: > Hi all, > > I've read in the archives about using resistors to allow multiple > un-switched audio sources to be piped in to an intercom. It seems that > using resistors (220 1/2 watt seems to be one of the recommended > solutions) will do the trick so I took a trip to Radio Shack and > bought some. The question is; is there a certain orientation they > should be soldered in line? I'm not an electrical engineer so I'm not > sure exactly how they should be put in line, not dealt with them > before. Does it matter? > > Thanks in advance for any help, > > Mark > > RV-7 234C (res) > Finishing up wiring > Engine being delivered TODAY! Resistors don't care about orientation. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: Deems Davis <deemsdavis(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS or looking
for a copy of RTCA/DO-229C I am certainly No expert, but I'm inquizitive and like to learn, and while the article may have some issues, the folks @ Direct2 thought enough of it to put it on their website. The gist of Experimental aircraft is that we CAN investigate LEGAL alternatives, The EFIS that I'm buying is not Certified, But I'm certain that it can/will provide all of the pilot information that is required, and for less $'s than a certified unit. There is indeed a very large and growing market of avionics based upon this notion for which the EAA has already weighed in on. I was under the impression that WAAS has it's own fault detection capabilities and therefore RAIM is not an issue (Set me straight if I'm off base) . If WAAS GPS receivers can receive this fault info, (I'm sure there are differences in the GPS receivers) then in theory it should be a straight forward thing for it to be passed/picked up by an EFIS and the appropriate indication provided to the pilot, perhaps this is what Grand Rapids is pursing? TSO-C146 - while it IS the standard document, does NOT specify the functional requirements, That's why I was looking for a copy of RTCA/DO-229C to better understand the Functional requirements, so I could make a personal individual builder/pilot assessment of whether this is worth pursuing. (Certification, goes WAY beyond functional requirements, and involves, environmenl, packaging, labeling, and numerous other documents and requirements). It may turn out that, individual pilot/builder 'certification' is indeed an onerous task, but let's not short circuit the discovery and learning. Deems Davis # 406 Fuse http://deemsrv10.com/ Vern W. wrote: > WAAS is not the important part of the TSO. Some TSO's GPS units are > not WAAS capable. > What IS the deal breaker for a GPS meeting TSO standards is RAIM. > Sure, you have to look at all the requirements, but if a GPS is not > RAIM capable, then you're never going to meet the TSO. If your GPS is > RAIM enabled, you at least have a shot at it if you want to test the > rest of it's capabilities yourself and compare it to the rest of the > TSO standards. > > Note that Grand Rapids just came out with an option for a RAIM enabled > GPS for their EFIS system which is pretty exciting in that you "might" > be able to put it through all the TSO paces and perhaps be able to > self-certify it for legal IFR GPS by documenting if it meets all the > specs. > But being RAIM enabled, at least it's worth the effort of giving it a > try for IFR legality. > > Vern W. > > > On 6/11/06, *Deems Davis* > wrote: > > > > > I recently read an article posted on Direct2. website > http://www.direct2avionics.com/pdfs/Using_GPS_for_IFR_flight.pd by a > Phd CFII that concludes that for EXPERIMENTAL aircraft, it was not > necessary for the aircraft to be equipped with a CERTIFIED GPS > receiver > to legally file and fly IFR, PROVIDED that you, the pilot/mfg can > evaluate the GPS functionality, and find it provides all of the > necessary pilot input (as defined in the TSO) for IFR flight. > > This sounded like it was worth looking into. I verified this opinion > with a competitor of Direct2. So off I go to study TSO-C146 the > Standard > document for WAAS GPS, unfortunately there is nothing in the document > regarding functional requirements other than a reference to: > RTCA/DO-229B (which I learned has since been superceeded w/ > RTCA/DO-229C). Another Google search reveals that this document is > available but with a cost which ranged from $108-370 per copy. > Does anyone know of a 'library' where this document could be > 'rented' or > checked-out. a couple hundred bucks is a steep price for someone just > investigating an idea/thought. > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "richard titsworth" <rtitsworth(at)mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS (NO!)
Date: Jun 11, 2006
George, I do not have a horse in this race, but I believe you've missed the point of the original article. 1- The article does not refer to handhelds (but you mention those multiple times). 2- I do not believe the point is about being cheep. (the article was from the Direct-2 / Chelton folks - their equipment is at (and/or near) the very top of the line (cost and function). 3- I do not believe just having a "$1000 ebay" TSO'd GPS unit on board is enough. The installation itself is also of concern - especially for approaches. For example, coupling to a CDI mounted within the pilots normal scan vision. Suppose you had a dual screen direct-2-avionics system (with a coupled Freeflight WASS GPS). Most of these I've seen result in pretty impressive panels (appearance and function). Suppose you had a panel full of other similar high-end / high-quality avionics equipment (engine monitor, backup gyro, aoa sensor, multi-function annunciator, etc). Now to the point. Where would you put your old, used, monochrome, $1000 ebay TSO'd GPS unit? Do you really want it in the center of your panel? What would you move off to the side/bottom to make room for it? Given that the Direct2/Freeflight has the same features/functions (including RAIM, WAAS, etc, do you even want the ebay unit in your plane at all? Are you going to spend the $ to keep your "ebay GPS" database current - in addition to the database in your Chelton/Direct-2 system? During flight, are you going to "double program" your flight path into the ebay unit (assuming your focus is on the Direct-2/Chelton PFD). Outside of the advantage of having an independent backup, I might be able to argue that the ebay unit is a workload distraction and thus perhaps not a wise/safe decision (in this situation). Thus, if your ebay unit's only/primary/true purpose was to satisfy FAA legal requirements, it would be prudent to determine if those legal requirements could be satisfied with the Direct-2 (and Free Flight) setup (in an experimental aircraft). Rick _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of gmcjetpilot(at)yahoo.com Sent: Sunday, June 11, 2006 11:07 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS (NO!) Well the author of the article did not bother to check with the FAA. You can NOT navigate IFR with sole ref to GPS without an IFR GPS, period end of story. Phd CFI? ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. That is funny. I suppose if you can go thru the process that proves to the FAA that the unit meets the TSO than yes you can use it. Ask the rocket scientist if he has done this. Fact is YOU can't meet the TSO spec with any handheld GPS. Now if you are talking about panel mount GPS, why not buy a used IFR GPS which are CHEAP. Here is a short list of IFR GPS, most with both enroute and approach capability I came up with. These are rebuilt/overhauled/reconditioned prices from an avionics dealer. You will find these half the price used from individuals. I find these on eBay for less than $1000, some well under this price. Now you going to deal with the FAA to TSO your non TSO'ed GPS? Right. UPS "AT" GX-50 $2,500 UPS GX-55R $2000; no approach/enroute-term only UPS GX-60/COM $3,000 UPS GX-65/COM $2,000; no approach/enroute-term only Honeywell Bendix/King KLN-89B $2,200 Honeywell Bendix/King KLN-90B $2,500 Honeywell Bendix/King KLN-94 $4,700 GARMIN GPS-155 TSO $2,000 GARMIN GPS-155XL TSO $2,400 GNC-300XLTSO$2,900 (IFR GPS Enroute/Appch/COM) GNC-300 TSO $2,300 (same as above but XL has better LCD display) II MORROW 2001GPS IFR $1,900 (lowest priced Enroute/Appch IFR GPS) TRIMBLE TNL-2000 APPROACH "Plus" NORTHSTAR M-3 APPROACH $1,900 This whole subject of short cuts and pinching pennies in IFR flight makes no sense to me as an approach to flying, much less IFR. If a few dollars is a big deal, are you going to pop for current nav data bases? Personally if I was outfitting my RV-7 IFR, I would have traditional gnd base nav, VOR/LOC/ILS and use a hand held GPS for situational awareness. It's cheaper to buy approach plates and enroute charts as needed than electronic nav data renew subscriptions. Deems: Don't waste your time; get an early generation IFR GPS and CDI. You can certainly back it up with a handheld GPS with a color display. You don't need to buy a $8,000 IFR GPS with a map and com. They are nice but a early Gen IFR GPS with indicator can be had on eBay for well under $2,000. FORGET FORGET EVER EVER using a handheld GPS device for IFR, ever. George M. ATP-B737/B757/B767/RV-4/RV-7 CFI/CFII/MEI with a Masters, Mechanical Engineering >posted by: Deems Davis > >I recently read an article posted on Direct2. website >http://www.direct2avionics.com/pdfs/Using_GPS_for_IFR_flight.pd by a >PhD CFII that concludes that for EXPERIMENTAL aircraft, it was not >necessary for the aircraft to be equipped with a CERTIFIED GPS receiver >to legally file and fly IFR, PROVIDED that you, the pilot/mfg can >evaluate the GPS functionality, and find it provides all of the >necessary pilot input (as defined in the TSO) for IFR flight. > >This sounded like it was worth looking into. I verified this opinion >with a competitor of Direct2. So off I go to study TSO-C146 the >Standard >document for WAAS GPS, unfortunately there is nothing in the document >regarding functional requirements other than a reference to: >RTCA/DO-229B (which I learned has since been superceeded w/ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: G McNutt <gmcnutt(at)shaw.ca>
Subject: Re: RS232 Aviation Data Output
My Garmin GNC300XL GPS/COM has one RS232 output port. Can the RS232 Aviation Data output be split to feed more than one receiving unit, I want to send data to a (1) Trutrak autopilot (2) Grand Rapids Sport EFIS (3) Garmin GTX 327 transponder. Is this a simple split the output or is there more to it. Thanks, George in Langley BC 6A flying, 7A wiring ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Experimental IFR w/o a certified GPS (NO!)
--- MIME Errors - No Plain-Text Section Found --- A message with no text/plain MIME section was received. The entire body of the message was removed. Please resend the email using Plain Text formatting. HOTMAIL is notorious for only including an HTML section in their client's default configuration. If you're using HOTMAIL, please see your email application's settings and switch to a default mail option that uses "Plain Text". --- MIME Errors No Plain-Text Section Found --- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 11, 2006
From: Charlie Kuss <chaztuna(at)adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: Dissimilar metal corrosion chart?
Ron EAA Chapter 1000 has a nice one on their web site at http://www.eaa1000.av.org/technicl/corrosion/galvanic.htm Charlie Kuss > >I had a chart a while back (can't find) that showed in detail what could >be put together and what not to put together if you wanted to have a good >chance at not creating dissimilar metal corrosion. > >Anyone have one or know where to get one? > >Ron Parigoris > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: CB's
>I know about circuit breaker/switches that have the amperage stamped in >the ball on the end of the switch. I heard today about switches that have >a push-pull CB mounted below the switch in the same housing. Anyone have >a reference for these so I can research? For the few CB s that Bob >recommends, why would I want a separate CB and switch (whether in the same >housing or not) when I can get the switch/CB in one smaller package? I >know there s a price difference. > > What economy do you perceive for the use of switch-breakers? The total number of protected branches from the busses generally outnumber the total branches with switches by 2:1 or more. This means that for every switch-breaker, you have at least one circuit that needs only protection and no switch. This has the effect of "doubling" the busses. You'll have a main bus with no switches on it, and second one in front of the pilot with switch-breakers. You'll perhaps have two e-busses. You can't use switch-breakers on a battery bus . . . unless perhaps your battery is right under your seat and the battery-bus switch-breakers are on the front side of the seat under your knees. A switch breaker is always more expensive than a local switch, remote breaker combination . . . which in turn is more expensive than a local switch, remote fuse combination. Since you'll need busses with both switched and non-switched protection, $time$ to install land cost of ownership is highest for the system utilizing switch-breakers. I'll suggest that switch-breakers in light aircraft are not part of an elegant solution. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Dan Beadle" <Dan.Beadle(at)hq.inclinesoftworks.com>
There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: Ron Patterson <scc_ron(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: GPS antenna firewall quick disconnect
Does anyone know how to properly make up a disconnect at the firewall for my GPS antenna? I have mounted the antenna for my Garmin 396 under the engine cowling. What I don't know is how to splice into the antenna wire and make up a proper firewall quick connect/disconnect that will enable me to take off the cowl without fishing the antenna wire through the firewall every time. Is it OK to splice the antenna wire? how? which connectors do I use? Appreciate your ideas. Ron ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: GPS antenna firewall quick disconnect
--- MIME Errors - No Plain-Text Section Found --- A message with no text/plain MIME section was received. The entire body of the message was removed. Please resend the email using Plain Text formatting. HOTMAIL is notorious for only including an HTML section in their client's default configuration. If you're using HOTMAIL, please see your email application's settings and switch to a default mail option that uses "Plain Text". --- MIME Errors No Plain-Text Section Found --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce(at)glasair.org>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com>
"Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what kind of backups you have. TDT ________________________________ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce(at)glasair.org>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this subject that I don't want another one. Do whatever floats your boat. Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this issue for years and mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS airliners going dark in IFR where the only thing left was a flashlight and a vacuum ADI. I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I wonder why? Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what kind of backups you have. TDT _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com>
You won't find a vacuum ADI on anything rolling off the Boeing or Airbus lines today. As they say, "The only vacuum on this plane runs the toilet" . . . TDT ________________________________ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:56 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this subject that I don't want another one. Do whatever floats your boat. Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this issue for years and mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS airliners going dark in IFR where the only thing left was a flashlight and a vacuum ADI. I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I wonder why? Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what kind of backups you have. TDT ________________________________ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Erickson" <john.erickson(at)cox.net>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Dan, A lot of people will respond with what they think or what they heard. Here's what I have in writing. Note that while most Experimental Operations Limits are fairly standardized, they may differ, so check the Ops Limits issued for the aircraft you're putting the EFIS in for specifics. Here's what my Ops Limits say under the Phase II section. "4. After completion of phase I flight testing, unless appropriately equipeed for night and/or instrument flist as listed in FAR 91.205 (b through e), this aircraft is to be operated under day only VFR." OK, pretty straightforward. On to what FAR 91.205 b through e says... FAR 91.205 (b) Visual-flight rules (day). For VFR flight during the day, the following instruments and equipment are required: (1) Airspeed indicator. (2) Altimeter. (3) Magnetic direction indicator. (4) Tachometer for each engine. (5) Oil pressure gauge for each engine using pressure system. (6) Temperature gauge for each liquid-cooled engine. (7) Oil temperature gauge for each air-cooled engine. (8) Manifold pressure gauge for each altitude engine. (9) Fuel gauge indicating the quantity of fuel in each tank. (10) Landing gear position indicator, if the aircraft has a retractable landing gear. (11) For small civil airplanes certificated after March 11, 1996, in accordance with part 23 of this chapter, an approved aviation red or aviation white anticollision light system. In the event of failure of any light of the anticollision light system, operation of the aircraft may continue to a location where repairs or replacement can be made. (12) If the aircraft is operated for hire over water and beyond power-off gliding distance from shore, approved flotation gear readily available to each occupant and, unless the aircraft is operating under part 121 of this subchapter, at least one pyrotechnic signaling device. As used in this section, =93shore=94 means that area of the land adjacent to the water which is above the high water mark and excludes land areas which are intermittently under water. (13) An approved safety belt with an approved metal-to-metal latching device for each occupant 2 years of age or older. (14) For small civil airplanes manufactured after July 18, 1978, an approved shoulder harness for each front seat. The shoulder harness must be designed to protect the occupant from serious head injury when the occupant experiences the ultimate inertia forces specified in =A723.561(b)(2) of this chapter. Each shoulder harness installed at a flight crewmember station must permit the crewmember, when seated and with the safety belt and shoulder harness fastened, to perform all functions necessary for flight operations. For purposes of this paragraph=97 (i) The date of manufacture of an airplane is the date the inspection acceptance records reflect that the airplane is complete and meets the FAA-approved type design data; and (ii) A front seat is a seat located at a flight crewmember station or any seat located alongside such a seat. (15) An emergency locator transmitter, if required by =A791.207. (16) For normal, utility, and acrobatic category airplanes with a seating configuration, excluding pilot seats, of 9 or less, manufactured after December 12, 1986, a shoulder harness for=97 (i) Each front seat that meets the requirements of =A723.785 (g) and (h) of this chapter in effect on December 12, 1985; (ii) Each additional seat that meets the requirements of =A723.785(g) of this chapter in effect on December 12, 1985. (17) For rotorcraft manufactured after September 16, 1992, a shoulder harness for each seat that meets the requirements of =A727.2 or =A729.2 of this chapter in effect on September 16, 1991. (c) Visual flight rules (night). For VFR flight at night, the following instruments and equipment are required: (1) Instruments and equipment specified in paragraph (b) of this section. (2) Approved position lights. (3) An approved aviation red or aviation white anticollision light system on all U.S.-registered civil aircraft. Anticollision light systems initially installed after August 11, 1971, on aircraft for which a type certificate was issued or applied for before August 11, 1971, must at least meet the anticollision light standards of part 23, 25, 27, or 29 of this chapter, as applicable, that were in effect on August 10, 1971, except that the color may be either aviation red or aviation white. In the event of failure of any light of the anticollision light system, operations with the aircraft may be continued to a stop where repairs or replacement can be made. (4) If the aircraft is operated for hire, one electric landing light. (5) An adequate source of electrical energy for all installed electrical and radio equipment. (6) One spare set of fuses, or three spare fuses of each kind required, that are accessible to the pilot in flight. (d) Instrument flight rules. For IFR flight, the following instruments and equipment are required: (1) Instruments and equipment specified in paragraph (b) of this section, and, for night flight, instruments and equipment specified in paragraph (c) of this section. (2) Two-way radio communications system and navigational equipment appropriate to the ground facilities to be used. (3) Gyroscopic rate-of-turn indicator, except on the following aircraft: (i) Airplanes with a third attitude instrument system usable through flight attitudes of 360 degrees of pitch and roll and installed in accordance with the instrument requirements prescribed in =A7121.305(j) of this chapter; and (ii) Rotorcraft with a third attitude instrument system usable through flight attitudes of =B180 degrees of pitch and =B1120 degrees of roll and installed in accordance with =A729.1303(g) of this chapter. (4) Slip-skid indicator. (5) Sensitive altimeter adjustable for barometric pressure. (6) A clock displaying hours, minutes, and seconds with a sweep-second pointer or digital presentation. (7) Generator or alternator of adequate capacity. (8) Gyroscopic pitch and bank indicator (artificial horizon). (9) Gyroscopic direction indicator (directional gyro or equivalent). (e) Flight at and above 24,000 ft. MSL (FL 240). If VOR navigational equipment is required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section, no person may operate a U.S.-registered civil aircraft within the 50 states and the District of Columbia at or above FL 240 unless that aircraft is equipped with approved distance measuring equipment (DME). When DME required by this paragraph fails at and above FL 240, the pilot in command of the aircraft shall notify ATC immediately, and then may continue operations at and above FL 240 to the next airport of intended landing at which repairs or replacement of the equipment can be made. Reading this again makes things pretty clear. Basic Day/VFR equipment is listed first. Night VFR requires all the Day VFR equipment with some additions. IFR requires Night/VFR with some more equipment. Here's where another question typically arises when discussing EFIS use in IFR flight. FAR 91.205 (d) specifies Gyroscopic rate of turn, pitch and bank, and direction indicator. What is gyroscopic (especially since most (if not all) AHRS's do not have any moving parts at all. Here's what I copied off EAA's Homebuilt page (link is http://members.eaa.org/home/homebuilders/faq/1Equipping%20a%20Homebuilt%2 0fo r%20IFR%20operations.html and does require membership) "What is a gyro? The often-asked question is, what constitutes a =93gyroscopic=94 instrument. Is an instrument containing an actual rotating mass gyro required, or are alternatives such as ring laser gyros or accelerometer-based instruments acceptable? Unfortunately, there is no specific definition of a gyroscopic instrument to be found in any FAA regulation or guidance document. In order to try to answer this question, the EAA contacted the FAA Small Airplane Directorate in Kansas City, MO. The Small Airplane Directorate confirmed that there is no published guidance on this subject, but indicated that the function of the instrument is the main consideration. Any instrument that performs the function of the required gyroscopic instrument and presents info to the pilot in the same manner as the gyroscopic instrument will meet the requirement of 91.205, regardless of what mechanical or electronic means are used to generate the information and display." Bottomline, it seems pretty obvious from all this that all of the popular EFIS systems out there meet the definition of gyroscopic instruments given above, satisfy the equipment required by the FAR's, and the requirements for instrument flight specified in the Ops Limits. Note that nowhere in any of this is there any requirement for any backup of any sort (other than the requirement in the Night/VFR section for spare fuses). I like your statement of "If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me." Remember the regs are a minimum. Lots of stuff to consider including electrical system design, quality of EFIS hardware AND software, installation, etc. However, once the regs are met, everything else is really personal preference. What one person feels is perfectly safe may seem to someone else incredibly unsafe. To each his own. I'm going to have backups in my RV-10. John Erickson RV-10 #40208 Wings (I think this is my longest post ever... :-) ) _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 7:47 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mark Carey" <markacarey(at)msn.com>
Subject: Re: GPS antenna firewall quick disconnect
Date: Jun 12, 2006
I placed my antenna in the baggage compartment with the thought that the signal could transmit through the cabin since it is non-metallic. I bought an extra length of cable in lieu of trying to make one up due to the intricacy of the connections. >From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net> >Reply-To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: GPS antenna firewall quick disconnect >Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2006 11:17:21 -0400 (GMT-04:00) > > >I did this with mine....got a bulkhead connector from Digi-key and a >standard BNC end and built it up. > >Works fine - I'll look for pictures and part numbers....... > > >-----Original Message----- >From: Ron Patterson >Sent: Jun 12, 2006 10:45 AM >To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: AeroElectric-List: GPS antenna firewall quick disconnect > > >Does anyone know how to properly make up a disconnect at the firewall for >my GPS antenna? > >I have mounted the antenna for my Garmin 396 under the engine cowling. What >I don't know is how to splice into the antenna wire and make up a proper >firewall quick connect/disconnect that will enable me to take off the cowl >without fishing the antenna wire through the firewall every time. > >Is it OK to splice the antenna wire? how? which connectors do I use? > >Appreciate your ideas. > >Ron > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Subject: Antenna switchbox for handheld, was Antenna for
hand-held transceiver on panel Robert shows how to build one of your own at: -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Glen Matejcek Sent: Sunday, June 11, 2006 7:36 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Antenna switchbox for handheld, was Antenna for hand-held transceiver on panel --> Howdy Carlos and Dale- RE: > I think I didn't quite understand your setup. Let me ask. > > I've got a permanently mounted socket / switch unit from iCom. > You mean a power socket, right? Nope. > > > The panel > > mount radio and antenna coax are permanently mounted to it, and I > > have > a > > length of feedline for the handheld that terminates in a plug. If I > should > > need the handheld, all I do is plug it's feedline into the socket. > The > > panel mount is disconnected from the antenna, and the handheld is > > now > on > > line. Very neat and simple. No making or breaking of BNC connex > while > > flying the plane. > > > > You say "no making or breaking of BNC connex while flying the plane", > but you said " the panel mount (radio) is disconnected from the > antenna". Is it something like Bob has in the Aeroelectric connection, > a panel mounted antenna plug, or am I missing something? > The antenna switchbox is approximately 1" x 2" x 4". It is mounted to the back side of any convenient sheet metal. It has a socket on it's mounting face as well as 2 BNC connectors on it's rear side. One BNC is for the external fixed com antenna and one for the com radio. There is a separate feedline that attaches to the handheld radio. The free end of the feedline is fitted with a plug. When you insert this plug into the antenna switchbox socket, the antenna is disconnected from the panel mount com and connected to the handheld com. > Is there a Icom part number for this socket/switch/feedline? Checked > their web site and found nothing like your description. It is curious that it doesn't show up there, but you can see it on the Pacific Coast web site at: http://www.pacific-coast-avionics.com/detail.asp?id=4024 The part # is ANT-SB. Hope this helps- Glen Matejcek aerobubba(at)earthlink.net ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Subject: Antenna switchbox for handheld, was Antenna for
hand-held transceiver on panel >> It is curious that it doesn't show up there, but you can see it on the Pacific Coast web site at: >> http://www.pacific-coast-avionics.com/detail.asp?id=4024 >> The part # is ANT-SB. Robert shows how to build one of your own at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/commtap/commtap.html -- Craig ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Subject: Re: RS232 Aviation Data Output
I expect it will work electrically (RS-232 is fairly forgiving) - just tie the output wire to the three input wires. But are all three devices expecting the same data format? -- Craig -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of G McNutt Sent: Sunday, June 11, 2006 4:28 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: RS232 Aviation Data Output My Garmin GNC300XL GPS/COM has one RS232 output port. Can the RS232 Aviation Data output be split to feed more than one receiving unit, I want to send data to a (1) Trutrak autopilot (2) Grand Rapids Sport EFIS (3) Garmin GTX 327 transponder. Is this a simple split the output or is there more to it. Thanks, George in Langley BC 6A flying, 7A wiring ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce(at)glasair.org>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Yes, they have that cute little battery operated Jet 2.25 ADI that costs 15k. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 12:19 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements You won't find a vacuum ADI on anything rolling off the Boeing or Airbus lines today. As they say, "The only vacuum on this plane runs the toilet" . . . TDT _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:56 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this subject that I don't want another one. Do whatever floats your boat. Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this issue for years and mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS airliners going dark in IFR where the only thing left was a flashlight and a vacuum ADI. I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I wonder why? Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what kind of backups you have. TDT _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Note however, that every TC aircraft with glass panel, whether G-1000, Avidyne or other, all had to put in the basic steam gages for their TC. I suspect that the FAA is more concerned with electrical/panel failure than they are with a mechanical gage that needs no power or vac source to operate. Quoting Tim Dawson-Townsend : > "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with > only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And > they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. > > > FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an > individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since > experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what > kind of backups you have. > > > TDT > > > ________________________________ > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce > Gray > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. > You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, > and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam > gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan > Beadle > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. > > > What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We > are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all > eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough > for me. > > > Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for > redundancy. > > > Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent > AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: Brett Ferrell <bferrell(at)123mail.net>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Dan - And to add another datapoint, my FAA (Cincinnati) regional inspector who will do my op limits stated that he had no concerns with my self-certifying that my dual BMA EFIS system met these requirements (no vacuum system at all, no round gauges). Folks need to do what they're comfortable with, and do so from a position of knowledge, but I agree that it's pretty clearly established what is "required". Brett Quoting John Erickson : > Dan, > > Bottomline, it seems pretty obvious from all this that all of the popular > EFIS systems out there meet the definition of gyroscopic instruments given > above, satisfy the equipment required by the FAR's, and the requirements for > instrument flight specified in the Ops Limits. Note that nowhere in any of > this is there any requirement for any backup of any sort (other than the > requirement in the Night/VFR section for spare fuses). I like your > statement of "If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me." > Remember the regs are a minimum. Lots of stuff to consider including > electrical system design, quality of EFIS hardware AND software, > installation, etc. However, once the regs are met, everything else is really > personal preference. What one person feels is perfectly safe may seem to > someone else incredibly unsafe. To each his own. I'm going to have backups > in my RV-10. > > > John Erickson > > RV-10 #40208 Wings > > (I think this is my longest post ever... :-) ) ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com>
Note that Garmin or Avidyne probably could have satisfied the FAA if they installed two EFIS systems (with 2 ADAHRS) on separate buses, as long as the aircraft had an appropriate electrical architecture. (note Cirrus' backup ADI is electric) Then one could eliminate the "steam gauges." Of course, two EFISs starts to add up to $$ . . . TDT -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Kelly McMullen Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 12:57 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements Note however, that every TC aircraft with glass panel, whether G-1000, Avidyne or other, all had to put in the basic steam gages for their TC. I suspect that the FAA is more concerned with electrical/panel failure than they are with a mechanical gage that needs no power or vac source to operate. Quoting Tim Dawson-Townsend : > "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with > only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And > they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. > > > FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an > individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since > experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what > kind of backups you have. > > > TDT > > > ________________________________ > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce > Gray > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. > You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, > and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam > gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan > Beadle > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. > > > What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We > are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all > eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough > for me. > > > Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for > redundancy. > > > Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent > AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Message I would like to read the reports. Not trying to be a smart alex just out of curiosity. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: Bruce Gray To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:55 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this subject that I don't want another one. Do whatever floats your boat. Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this issue for years and mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS airliners going dark in IFR where the only thing left was a flashlight and a vacuum ADI. I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I wonder why? Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what kind of backups you have. TDT ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Accually GRT is now offering a dual ahrs system for $1500 extra. From my understaning both ahrs's are in the same enclosure, but funtion indipendently. for experimental use only of course. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 12:54 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > Note that Garmin or Avidyne probably could have satisfied the FAA if > they installed two EFIS systems (with 2 ADAHRS) on separate buses, as > long as the aircraft had an appropriate electrical architecture. (note > Cirrus' backup ADI is electric) Then one could eliminate the "steam > gauges." > > Of course, two EFISs starts to add up to $$ . . . > > TDT > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Kelly > McMullen > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 12:57 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > Note however, that every TC aircraft with glass panel, whether G-1000, > Avidyne or other, all had to put in the basic steam gages for their TC. > I suspect that the FAA is more concerned with electrical/panel failure > than they are with a mechanical gage that needs no power or vac source > to operate. > > Quoting Tim Dawson-Townsend : > >> "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with >> only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And >> they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. >> >> >> >> FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an >> individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since >> experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what >> kind of backups you have. >> >> >> >> TDT >> >> >> >> >> >> ________________________________ >> >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of > Bruce >> Gray >> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements >> >> >> >> I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me > off. >> You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), > Altimeter, >> and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam >> gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. >> >> >> >> >> >> Bruce >> www.glasair.org >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan >> Beadle >> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements >> >> There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. >> >> >> >> What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We >> are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all >> eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough >> for me. >> >> >> >> Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for >> redundancy. >> >> >> >> Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent >> AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? >> >> > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce(at)glasair.org>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Here's one. http://www.rvs.uni-bielefeld.de/publications/Incidents/DOCS/ComAndRep/Mar tin Air/martinair-summary.html Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Brinker Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 2:01 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I would like to read the reports. Not trying to be a smart alex just out of curiosity. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: Bruce Gray <mailto:Bruce(at)glasair.org> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:55 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this subject that I don't want another one. Do whatever floats your boat. Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this issue for years and mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS airliners going dark in IFR where the only thing left was a flashlight and a vacuum ADI. I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I wonder why? Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what kind of backups you have. TDT _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Message I found this PROBABLE CAUSE: "Numerous electrical anomalies as a result of a loose main battery shunt connection and undetermined electrical system causes." at http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960528-0 It would seem they had no control over their dc bus. I would say this is a good reason for anyone building an airplane to go with a pilot operated e-bus. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: Bruce Gray To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 1:37 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements Here's one. http://www.rvs.uni-bielefeld.de/publications/Incidents/DOCS/ComAndRep/Mar tinAir/martinair-summary.html Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Brinker Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 2:01 PM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I would like to read the reports. Not trying to be a smart alex just out of curiosity. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: Bruce Gray To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:55 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this subject that I don't want another one. Do whatever floats your boat. Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this issue for years and mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS airliners going dark in IFR where the only thing left was a flashlight and a vacuum ADI. I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I wonder why? Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what kind of backups you have. TDT ------------------------------------------------------------------------ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Gray Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: WIRING HANDHELD TO PMA800B
Date: Jun 12, 2006
This has probably been answered before, so excuse me if so. Just thought it may save me from digging thru miles of archives. I was under the impression it to be no problem to put an Icom handheld on com 2 of a PMA8000B audio panel. But I was informed by my avionics wiring tech that it was unheard of to do so. Why is that ? Is there a way ? Thanks Randy ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Dan Beadle" <Dan.Beadle(at)hq.inclinesoftworks.com>
John, Thank you for the thoughtful reply. I had read the regs several times and had visited the EAA site. I just didn't quite put it together as you have. I am comfortable with dual, independent systems on separate battery busses. In the unlikely event of a lightning strike, I might lose both, but I can live with that. I probably will go with the dual battery, dual EFIS, dual AHRS system and no gyros. I may have to educate the DAR for sign-off, but it should be doable. Thanks. Dan _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of John Erickson Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 9:19 AM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements Dan, A lot of people will respond with what they think or what they heard. Here's what I have in writing. Note that while most Experimental Operations Limits are fairly standardized, they may differ, so check the Ops Limits issued for the aircraft you're putting the EFIS in for specifics. Here's what my Ops Limits say under the Phase II section. "4. After completion of phase I flight testing, unless appropriately equipeed for night and/or instrument flist as listed in FAR 91.205 (b through e), this aircraft is to be operated under day only VFR." OK, pretty straightforward. On to what FAR 91.205 b through e says... FAR 91.205 (b) Visual-flight rules (day). For VFR flight during the day, the following instruments and equipment are required: (1) Airspeed indicator. (2) Altimeter. (3) Magnetic direction indicator. (4) Tachometer for each engine. (5) Oil pressure gauge for each engine using pressure system. (6) Temperature gauge for each liquid-cooled engine. (7) Oil temperature gauge for each air-cooled engine. (8) Manifold pressure gauge for each altitude engine. (9) Fuel gauge indicating the quantity of fuel in each tank. (10) Landing gear position indicator, if the aircraft has a retractable landing gear. (11) For small civil airplanes certificated after March 11, 1996, in accordance with part 23 of this chapter, an approved aviation red or aviation white anticollision light system. In the event of failure of any light of the anticollision light system, operation of the aircraft may continue to a location where repairs or replacement can be made. (12) If the aircraft is operated for hire over water and beyond power-off gliding distance from shore, approved flotation gear readily available to each occupant and, unless the aircraft is operating under part 121 of this subchapter, at least one pyrotechnic signaling device. As used in this section, "shore" means that area of the land adjacent to the water which is above the high water mark and excludes land areas which are intermittently under water. (13) An approved safety belt with an approved metal-to-metal latching device for each occupant 2 years of age or older. (14) For small civil airplanes manufactured after July 18, 1978, an approved shoulder harness for each front seat. The shoulder harness must be designed to protect the occupant from serious head injury when the occupant experiences the ultimate inertia forces specified in =A723.561(b)(2) of this chapter. Each shoulder harness installed at a flight crewmember station must permit the crewmember, when seated and with the safety belt and shoulder harness fastened, to perform all functions necessary for flight operations. For purposes of this paragraph- (i) The date of manufacture of an airplane is the date the inspection acceptance records reflect that the airplane is complete and meets the FAA-approved type design data; and (ii) A front seat is a seat located at a flight crewmember station or any seat located alongside such a seat. (15) An emergency locator transmitter, if required by =A791.207. (16) For normal, utility, and acrobatic category airplanes with a seating configuration, excluding pilot seats, of 9 or less, manufactured after December 12, 1986, a shoulder harness for- (i) Each front seat that meets the requirements of =A723.785 (g) and (h) of this chapter in effect on December 12, 1985; (ii) Each additional seat that meets the requirements of =A723.785(g) of this chapter in effect on December 12, 1985. (17) For rotorcraft manufactured after September 16, 1992, a shoulder harness for each seat that meets the requirements of =A727.2 or =A729.2 of this chapter in effect on September 16, 1991. (c) Visual flight rules (night). For VFR flight at night, the following instruments and equipment are required: (1) Instruments and equipment specified in paragraph (b) of this section. (2) Approved position lights. (3) An approved aviation red or aviation white anticollision light system on all U.S.-registered civil aircraft. Anticollision light systems initially installed after August 11, 1971, on aircraft for which a type certificate was issued or applied for before August 11, 1971, must at least meet the anticollision light standards of part 23, 25, 27, or 29 of this chapter, as applicable, that were in effect on August 10, 1971, except that the color may be either aviation red or aviation white. In the event of failure of any light of the anticollision light system, operations with the aircraft may be continued to a stop where repairs or replacement can be made. (4) If the aircraft is operated for hire, one electric landing light. (5) An adequate source of electrical energy for all installed electrical and radio equipment. (6) One spare set of fuses, or three spare fuses of each kind required, that are accessible to the pilot in flight. (d) Instrument flight rules. For IFR flight, the following instruments and equipment are required: (1) Instruments and equipment specified in paragraph (b) of this section, and, for night flight, instruments and equipment specified in paragraph (c) of this section. (2) Two-way radio communications system and navigational equipment appropriate to the ground facilities to be used. (3) Gyroscopic rate-of-turn indicator, except on the following aircraft: (i) Airplanes with a third attitude instrument system usable through flight attitudes of 360 degrees of pitch and roll and installed in accordance with the instrument requirements prescribed in =A7121.305(j) of this chapter; and (ii) Rotorcraft with a third attitude instrument system usable through flight attitudes of =B180 degrees of pitch and =B1120 degrees of roll and installed in accordance with =A729.1303(g) of this chapter. (4) Slip-skid indicator. (5) Sensitive altimeter adjustable for barometric pressure. (6) A clock displaying hours, minutes, and seconds with a sweep-second pointer or digital presentation. (7) Generator or alternator of adequate capacity. (8) Gyroscopic pitch and bank indicator (artificial horizon). (9) Gyroscopic direction indicator (directional gyro or equivalent). (e) Flight at and above 24,000 ft. MSL (FL 240). If VOR navigational equipment is required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section, no person may operate a U.S.-registered civil aircraft within the 50 states and the District of Columbia at or above FL 240 unless that aircraft is equipped with approved distance measuring equipment (DME). When DME required by this paragraph fails at and above FL 240, the pilot in command of the aircraft shall notify ATC immediately, and then may continue operations at and above FL 240 to the next airport of intended landing at which repairs or replacement of the equipment can be made. Reading this again makes things pretty clear. Basic Day/VFR equipment is listed first. Night VFR requires all the Day VFR equipment with some additions. IFR requires Night/VFR with some more equipment. Here's where another question typically arises when discussing EFIS use in IFR flight. FAR 91.205 (d) specifies Gyroscopic rate of turn, pitch and bank, and direction indicator. What is gyroscopic (especially since most (if not all) AHRS's do not have any moving parts at all. Here's what I copied off EAA's Homebuilt page (link is http://members.eaa.org/home/homebuilders/faq/1Equipping%20a%20Homebuilt%2 0for%20IFR%20operations.html and does require membership) "What is a gyro? The often-asked question is, what constitutes a "gyroscopic" instrument. Is an instrument containing an actual rotating mass gyro required, or are alternatives such as ring laser gyros or accelerometer-based instruments acceptable? Unfortunately, there is no specific definition of a gyroscopic instrument to be found in any FAA regulation or guidance document. In order to try to answer this question, the EAA contacted the FAA Small Airplane Directorate in Kansas City, MO. The Small Airplane Directorate confirmed that there is no published guidance on this subject, but indicated that the function of the instrument is the main consideration. Any instrument that performs the function of the required gyroscopic instrument and presents info to the pilot in the same manner as the gyroscopic instrument will meet the requirement of 91.205, regardless of what mechanical or electronic means are used to generate the information and display." Bottomline, it seems pretty obvious from all this that all of the popular EFIS systems out there meet the definition of gyroscopic instruments given above, satisfy the equipment required by the FAR's, and the requirements for instrument flight specified in the Ops Limits. Note that nowhere in any of this is there any requirement for any backup of any sort (other than the requirement in the Night/VFR section for spare fuses). I like your statement of "If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me." Remember the regs are a minimum. Lots of stuff to consider including electrical system design, quality of EFIS hardware AND software, installation, etc. However, once the regs are met, everything else is really personal preference. What one person feels is perfectly safe may seem to someone else incredibly unsafe. To each his own. I'm going to have backups in my RV-10. John Erickson RV-10 #40208 Wings (I think this is my longest post ever... :-) ) _____ From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan Beadle Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 7:47 AM Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for me. Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Dustin Paulson" <dustinp(at)hughes.net>
Subject: Organization of power bus
Date: Jun 12, 2006
I seem to recall reading a recommendation on this list of a particular order in which various electrical loads should be placed on the power bus in order to minimize interference / noise propagated to other equipment whose power came from the same bus. For instance locating the power lead for the strobes, with its pulsating power requirement at one end of the bus or the other to lessen the effect on other equipment with power leads located before or after it on the bus. I can't seem to find this info searching the archives, and wonder if anyone could refresh this info if in fact it actually is true. Thanks Dustin Paulson GlaStar builder ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: Werner Schneider <glastar(at)gmx.net>
Subject: Re: WIRING HANDHELD TO PMA800B
My Icom A-20 is wired to my Garmin 320 trough a little box for emulating the MIC key. So yes it can be done! Werner Brinker wrote: > This has probably been answered before, so excuse me if so. > Just thought it may save me from digging thru miles of archives. > I was under the impression it to be no problem to put an > Icom handheld on com 2 of a PMA8000B audio panel. But I was informed > by my avionics wiring tech that it was unheard of to do so. Why is > that ? Is there a way ? > > Thanks Randy ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce(at)glasair.org>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Tim, Just to throw another data point on the fire, it's my understanding that the G1000 and Avidyne systems in certified aircraft are certified as secondary flight instruments. The round steam gauges are considered the primary flight instruments by the FAA. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 1:55 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements Note that Garmin or Avidyne probably could have satisfied the FAA if they installed two EFIS systems (with 2 ADAHRS) on separate buses, as long as the aircraft had an appropriate electrical architecture. (note Cirrus' backup ADI is electric) Then one could eliminate the "steam gauges." Of course, two EFISs starts to add up to $$ . . . TDT -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Kelly McMullen Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 12:57 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements Note however, that every TC aircraft with glass panel, whether G-1000, Avidyne or other, all had to put in the basic steam gages for their TC. I suspect that the FAA is more concerned with electrical/panel failure than they are with a mechanical gage that needs no power or vac source to operate. Quoting Tim Dawson-Townsend : > "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with > only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And > they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. > > > FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an > individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since > experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what > kind of backups you have. > > > TDT > > > ________________________________ > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce > Gray > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. > You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, > and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam > gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan > Beadle > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. > > > What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We > are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all > eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough > for me. > > > Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for > redundancy. > > > Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent > AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: WIRING HANDHELD TO PMA800B
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Thanks Werner, any idea what kind of box or where it came from ? Thanks Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: "Werner Schneider" <glastar(at)gmx.net> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 4:07 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: WIRING HANDHELD TO PMA800B > > > My Icom A-20 is wired to my Garmin 320 trough a little box for emulating > the MIC key. > > So yes it can be done! > > Werner > > Brinker wrote: > >> This has probably been answered before, so excuse me if so. >> Just thought it may save me from digging thru miles of archives. >> I was under the impression it to be no problem to put an Icom >> handheld on com 2 of a PMA8000B audio panel. But I was informed by my >> avionics wiring tech that it was unheard of to do so. Why is that ? Is >> there a way ? >> Thanks Randy > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > http://wiki.matronics.com > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 12, 2006
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
In a message dated 6/12/2006 12:57:56 P.M. Central Standard Time, bferrell(at)123mail.net writes: Dan - And to add another datapoint, my FAA (Cincinnati) regional inspector who will do my op limits stated that he had no concerns with my self-certifying that my dual BMA EFIS system met these requirements (no vacuum system at all, no round gauges). Folks need to do what they're comfortable with, and do so from a position of knowledge, but I agree that it's pretty clearly established what is "required". Brett Good Evening All, May I add another small comment? The FAA has only recently started to interject a need for redundancy in IFR aircraft. Anything approved before the FAA got on this kick is not required to have ANY redundancy. Personally, I don't think they should be able to make such a requirement. It is my opinion that it is up to the operator to decide what level he/she is comfortable with. If you talked to ALPA they would tell you that no airplane should be allowed in the sky unless it had a minimum of two engines and two pilots. I think one engine, one pilot, one generator, one battery, one radio and one gyro instrument is all the regulations should require. If I want more, I will add it. Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson(at)avidyne.com>
Not true. TDT RV-10 40025 -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Bruce Gray Sent: Mon 6/12/2006 5:10 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements Tim, Just to throw another data point on the fire, it's my understanding that the G1000 and Avidyne systems in certified aircraft are certified as secondary flight instruments. The round steam gauges are considered the primary flight instruments by the FAA. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 1:55 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements Note that Garmin or Avidyne probably could have satisfied the FAA if they installed two EFIS systems (with 2 ADAHRS) on separate buses, as long as the aircraft had an appropriate electrical architecture. (note Cirrus' backup ADI is electric) Then one could eliminate the "steam gauges." Of course, two EFISs starts to add up to $$ . . . TDT -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Kelly McMullen Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 12:57 PM Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements Note however, that every TC aircraft with glass panel, whether G-1000, Avidyne or other, all had to put in the basic steam gages for their TC. I suspect that the FAA is more concerned with electrical/panel failure than they are with a mechanical gage that needs no power or vac source to operate. Quoting Tim Dawson-Townsend : > "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with > only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And > they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. > > > FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an > individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since > experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what > kind of backups you have. > > > TDT > > > ________________________________ > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bruce > Gray > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me off. > You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, > and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam > gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan > Beadle > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. > > > What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We > are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all > eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough > for me. > > > Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for > redundancy. > > > Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent > AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? > > ========================= ========== ========================= ========== ========================= ========== ========================= ========== ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Organization of power bus
>I seem to recall reading a recommendation on this list of a particular >order in which various electrical loads should be placed on the power bus >in order to minimize interference / noise propagated to other equipment >whose power came from the same bus. >For instance locating the power lead for the strobes, with its pulsating >power requirement at one end of the bus or the other to lessen the effect >on other equipment with power leads located before or after it on the bus. >I can't seem to find this info searching the archives, and wonder if >anyone could refresh this info if in fact it actually is true. Not true. Order your systems in any way that pleases you. Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: GPS antenna firewall quick disconnect
> >I placed my antenna in the baggage compartment with the thought that the >signal could transmit through the cabin since it is non-metallic. I >bought an extra length of cable in lieu of trying to make one up due to >the intricacy of the connections. > > >>From: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net> >>Reply-To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >>To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >>Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: GPS antenna firewall quick disconnect >>Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2006 11:17:21 -0400 (GMT-04:00) >> >> >> >> >> >>I did this with mine....got a bulkhead connector from Digi-key and a >>standard BNC end and built it up. >> >>Works fine - I'll look for pictures and part numbers....... B&C also stocks the needed parts at: http://bandc.biz/cgi-bin/ez-catalog/cat_display.cgi?23X358218#s605bf Bob . . . --------------------------------------------------------- < What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that > < the authority which determines whether there can be > < debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of > < scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests > < with experiment. > < --Lawrence M. Krauss > --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: connecting coax to metal strip antenna
From: "Jekyll" <rcitjh(at)aol.com>
Date: Jun 12, 2006
I have a wing tip nav antenna kit from Vans. This has a strip of copper foil and a short coax to connect to the antenna. One end comes terminated with a BNC connector but the other end must be connected to the foil but there is no guidance. My thoughts are that I must strip back the covering and shielding and solder the center wire to the end of the foil. Is this the correct method? If so, how much of the shield should I trim back? Jekyll Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=40279#40279 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: <kcorr(at)charter.net>
Subject: IFR Requirements
To take this thread in a little different direction, what is everyone's thoughts on Sporty's electric backup attitude indicator? Kent ---- Tim Dawson-Townsend wrote: > > Not true. > > TDT > RV-10 40025 > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Bruce Gray > Sent: Mon 6/12/2006 5:10 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > Tim, > > Just to throw another data point on the fire, it's my understanding that the > G1000 and Avidyne systems in certified aircraft are certified as secondary > flight instruments. The round steam gauges are considered the primary flight > instruments by the FAA. > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim > Dawson-Townsend > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 1:55 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > > > Note that Garmin or Avidyne probably could have satisfied the FAA if > they installed two EFIS systems (with 2 ADAHRS) on separate buses, as > long as the aircraft had an appropriate electrical architecture. (note > Cirrus' backup ADI is electric) Then one could eliminate the "steam > gauges." > > Of course, two EFISs starts to add up to $$ . . . > > TDT > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Kelly > McMullen > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 12:57 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > Note however, that every TC aircraft with glass panel, whether G-1000, > Avidyne or other, all had to put in the basic steam gages for their TC. > I suspect that the FAA is more concerned with electrical/panel failure > than they are with a mechanical gage that needs no power or vac source > to operate. > > Quoting Tim Dawson-Townsend : > > > "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds of IFR Cessnas with > > only one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And > > they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. > > > > > > > > FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an > > individual aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. Since > > experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you how many or what > > kind of backups you have. > > > > > > > > TDT > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________ > > > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of > Bruce > > Gray > > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM > > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > > > > > I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before they kicked me > off. > > You need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), > Altimeter, > > and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need the steam > > gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. > > > > > > > > > > > > Bruce > > www.glasair.org > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dan > > Beadle > > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM > > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > > Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. > > > > > > > > What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS age? We > > are planning a Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all > > eggs in one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough > > for me. > > > > > > > > Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP steam gage for > > redundancy. > > > > > > > > Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an independent > > AHRS on a separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > =================================== > =================================== > =================================== > =================================== > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: Robert Sultzbach <endspeed(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Bruce, I know of no airliner that has a vacuum artificial horizon. If there is one you can point out to me I am all ears. Bob Sultzbach --- Bruce Gray wrote: > OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this > subject that I don't want > another one. Do whatever floats your boat. > > Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this > issue for years and > mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS > airliners going dark in IFR > where the only thing left was a flashlight and a > vacuum ADI. > > I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I > wonder why? > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Tim > Dawson-Townsend > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds > of IFR Cessnas with only > one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for > backup. And they've got > zero backup altimeters or ASIs. > > > > FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of > any sort are on an > individual aircraft model installation basis for TC > or STC. Since > experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you > how many or what kind > of backups you have. > > > > TDT > > > > > > > _____ > > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Bruce > Gray > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before > they kicked me off. You > need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably > vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. > Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need > the steam gauges. If the > EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. > > > > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Dan > Beadle > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. > > > > What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS > age? We are planning a > Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, > all eggs in one basket. > If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for > me. > > > > Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP > steam gage for redundancy. > > > > Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an > independent AHRS on a > separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? > > > __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: Robert Sultzbach <endspeed(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: IFR Requirements
Hi Bruce, This was not an EFIS failure but an electrical failure that you have quoted. Furthermore, having over 6000 odd hours in this aircraft I can tell you where to start looking for this kind of failure in the DC buses. It is a "Fate IS the Hunter" scenario but the DC buses have a row of circuit breakers just to the aft and right side of the copilot's seat...right where he slides his flight kit into position next to his seat. I have seen this row of breakers blown out by an errant flight kit and guess what, all hell breaks loose in the DC buses when this row of breakers is damaged. So to sum it up, if you interrupt power to an efis it will cease to operate but it did not fail. It was an electrical failure and I'll bet a beer a copilot's flight kit caused it. Cheers, Bob Sultzbach --- Bruce Gray wrote: > Here's one. > > http://www.rvs.uni-bielefeld.de/publications/Incidents/DOCS/ComAndRep/Martin > Air/martinair-summary.html > > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Brinker > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 2:01 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > I would like to read the reports. Not trying > to be a smart alex just > out of curiosity. > > Randy > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Bruce Gray <mailto:Bruce(at)glasair.org> > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:55 AM > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this > subject that I don't want > another one. Do whatever floats your boat. > > Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this > issue for years and > mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS > airliners going dark in IFR > where the only thing left was a flashlight and a > vacuum ADI. > > I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I > wonder why? > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Tim > Dawson-Townsend > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds > of IFR Cessnas with only > one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for > backup. And they've got > zero backup altimeters or ASIs. > > > > FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of > any sort are on an > individual aircraft model installation basis for TC > or STC. Since > experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you > how many or what kind > of backups you have. > > > > TDT > > > > > > > _____ > > > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Bruce > Gray > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > > I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before > they kicked me off. You > need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably > vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. > Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need > the steam gauges. If the > EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. > > > > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Dan > Beadle > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. > > > > What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS > age? We are planning a > Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, > all eggs in one basket. > If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for > me. > > > > Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP > steam gage for redundancy. > > > > Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an > independent AHRS on a > separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? > > > __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: Robert Sultzbach <endspeed(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
Randy, There are many DC buses in a 767. There is very little in common here with what we are flying in RV's. I will agree though, it is nice to have access to your DC power when you need it. An E-bus is a nice feature for truly essential items but if one gets carried away, why have a master switch at all? The more items you put on the E-bus, the less of an E-bus it becomes. Fly safely, Bob Sultzbach --- Brinker <brinker@cox-internet.com> wrote: > Message I found this PROBABLE CAUSE: > "Numerous electrical anomalies as a result of a > loose main battery shunt connection and undetermined > electrical system causes." at > http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960528-0 > It would seem they had no control over > their dc bus. I would say this is a good reason for > anyone building an airplane to go with a pilot > operated e-bus. > > Randy > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Bruce Gray > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 1:37 PM > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > Here's one. > > > http://www.rvs.uni-bielefeld.de/publications/Incidents/DOCS/ComAndRep/MartinAir/martinair-summary.html > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: > owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Brinker > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 2:01 PM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements > > > I would like to read the reports. Not > trying to be a smart alex just out of curiosity. > > Randy > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Bruce Gray > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:55 AM > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR > Requirements > > > OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on > this subject that I don't want another one. Do > whatever floats your boat. > > Just remember, the big iron guys have studied > this issue for years and mega-bucks. I've seen > reports of 5 tube EFIS airliners going dark in IFR > where the only thing left was a flashlight and a > vacuum ADI. > > I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no > EFIS. I wonder why? > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: > owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Tim Dawson-Townsend > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR > Requirements > > > "Need" is an interesting word. There are > hundreds of IFR Cessnas with only one Attitude > Indicator, with a turn coordinator for backup. And > they've got zero backup altimeters or ASIs. > > > > FAA requirements for "backups" or > "tiebreakers" of any sort are on an individual > aircraft model installation basis for TC or STC. > Since experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up > to you how many or what kind of backups you have. > > > > TDT > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > From: > owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Bruce Gray > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR > Requirements > > > > I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum > before they kicked me off. You need at least an > Artificial Horizon (preferably vacuum), Altimeter, > and ASI. Even with another separate EFIS you'll > still need the steam gauges. If the EFIS's disagree, > you'll need a tie breaker. > > > > > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: > owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] > On Behalf Of Dan Beadle > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM > To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR > Requirements > > There has been a lot on TSO129. I get > that. > > > > What are the requirements for IFR flight > in the EFIS age? We are planning a Grand Rapids > EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, all eggs in > one basket. If not illegal, at least this is not > safe enough for me. > > > > Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, > Tach, MP steam gage for redundancy. > > > > Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS > with an independent AHRS on a separate essential > buss and delete the steam gages? > __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 12, 2006
From: Robert Sultzbach <endspeed(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: E-BUS
Hi Randy, I just reread your message about the importance of the E-Bus. I agree 100%. It is important. I went on to editorialize about the evils of overdoing the E-Bus and I realize it was not a valid response to the message you posted. Sorry about that. I stand by the importance of keeping the E-Bus limited to only items essential for endurance. But that was a thought of my own separate from your post. Safe flying, Bob Sultzbach __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 13, 2006
From: Werner Schneider <glastar(at)gmx.net>
Subject: Re: WIRING HANDHELD TO PMA800B
Hello Randy, just checked my mail history, I bought it from flighttech (www.flighttech.com) Joe Fisher made it for me for a reasonable price, he's a very nice guy and it is a small box, I might have some pictures which I can send to you if you're interested. Be aware, not each Icom needs this box, just the older model once. But I was quite happy last week when my main com had some overheating problems and my Icom kept me on air! Werner Brinker wrote: > <brinker@cox-internet.com> > > Thanks Werner, any idea what kind of box or where it came from ? > > Thanks Randy > > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Werner Schneider" <glastar(at)gmx.net> > To: > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 4:07 PM > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: WIRING HANDHELD TO PMA800B > > >> >> >> My Icom A-20 is wired to my Garmin 320 trough a little box for >> emulating the MIC key. >> >> So yes it can be done! >> >> Werner >> >> Brinker wrote: >> >>> This has probably been answered before, so excuse me if >>> so. Just thought it may save me from digging thru miles of archives. >>> I was under the impression it to be no problem to put an >>> Icom handheld on com 2 of a PMA8000B audio panel. But I was informed >>> by my avionics wiring tech that it was unheard of to do so. Why is >>> that ? Is there a way ? >>> Thanks Randy >> >> >> >> >> >> >> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List >> http://wiki.matronics.com >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List > http://wiki.matronics.com > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Kevin Horton <khorton01(at)rogers.com>
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 13, 2006
It doesn't matter why the EFIS fails - it could be EFIS failure, it could be electrical failure. It could be a lightening strike, etc. You have to assume it could fail someday, and you should have sufficient other equipment to get back on the ground. My EFIS is backed up by round-dial ASI, altimeter and VSI, a turn and bank and a wing leveler. Kevin Horton On 12 Jun 2006, at 23:10, Robert Sultzbach wrote: > > > Hi Bruce, This was not an EFIS failure but an > electrical failure that you have quoted. Furthermore, > having over 6000 odd hours in this aircraft I can tell > you where to start looking for this kind of failure in > the DC buses. It is a "Fate IS the Hunter" scenario > but the DC buses have a row of circuit breakers just > to the aft and right side of the copilot's > seat...right where he slides his flight kit into > position next to his seat. I have seen this row of > breakers blown out by an errant flight kit and guess > what, all hell breaks loose in the DC buses when this > row of breakers is damaged. So to sum it up, if you > interrupt power to an efis it will cease to operate > but it did not fail. It was an electrical failure and > I'll bet a beer a copilot's flight kit caused it. > Cheers, Bob Sultzbach > > --- Bruce Gray wrote: > >> Here's one. >> >> > http://www.rvs.uni-bielefeld.de/publications/Incidents/DOCS/ > ComAndRep/Martin >> Air/martinair-summary.html >> >> >> >> Bruce >> www.glasair.org >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >> > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] >> On Behalf Of Brinker >> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 2:01 PM >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements >> >> >> I would like to read the reports. Not trying >> to be a smart alex just >> out of curiosity. >> >> Randy >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: Bruce Gray <mailto:Bruce(at)glasair.org> >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:55 AM >> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements >> >> OK, I've been in enough pissing contests on this >> subject that I don't want >> another one. Do whatever floats your boat. >> >> Just remember, the big iron guys have studied this >> issue for years and >> mega-bucks. I've seen reports of 5 tube EFIS >> airliners going dark in IFR >> where the only thing left was a flashlight and a >> vacuum ADI. >> >> I have a 75k panel in my Glasair III and no EFIS. I >> wonder why? >> >> >> Bruce >> www.glasair.org >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >> > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] >> On Behalf Of Tim >> Dawson-Townsend >> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:28 AM >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements >> >> >> >> "Need" is an interesting word. There are hundreds >> of IFR Cessnas with only >> one Attitude Indicator, with a turn coordinator for >> backup. And they've got >> zero backup altimeters or ASIs. >> >> >> >> FAA requirements for "backups" or "tiebreakers" of >> any sort are on an >> individual aircraft model installation basis for TC >> or STC. Since >> experimental aircraft don't have TCs, it's up to you >> how many or what kind >> of backups you have. >> >> >> >> TDT >> >> >> >> >> >> >> _____ >> >> >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >> > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] >> On Behalf Of Bruce >> Gray >> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:16 AM >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements >> >> >> >> I suggest you read my posts on the GRT forum before >> they kicked me off. You >> need at least an Artificial Horizon (preferably >> vacuum), Altimeter, and ASI. >> Even with another separate EFIS you'll still need >> the steam gauges. If the >> EFIS's disagree, you'll need a tie breaker. >> >> >> >> >> >> Bruce >> www.glasair.org >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com >> > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] >> On Behalf Of Dan >> Beadle >> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:47 AM >> To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com >> Subject: AeroElectric-List: IFR Requirements >> >> There has been a lot on TSO129. I get that. >> >> >> >> What are the requirements for IFR flight in the EFIS >> age? We are planning a >> Grand Rapids EFIS with an engine monitor. So far, >> all eggs in one basket. >> If not illegal, at least this is not safe enough for >> me. >> >> >> >> Certificated A/C use an AI, Altimeter, Tach, MP >> steam gage for redundancy. >> >> >> >> Would it be legal to put in a second EFIS with an >> independent AHRS on a >> separate essential buss and delete the steam gages? >> >> ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill Bradburry" <bbradburry(at)allvantage.com>
Subject: BB Battery Company model BP17-12.
Date: Jun 13, 2006
The battery I'm looking at is the BB Battery Company model BP17-12. Through Digikey www.digikey.com they are $24.69 each and weigh 13.56 lbs Does anyone have any knowledge of this battery and battery company? This seems really cheap, which always worries me. The battery is almost a direct replacement of the Odyssey 680 that goes for about $100???? Bill Bradburry ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 19 Msgs - 06/11/06
From: Larry Mac Donald <lm4(at)juno.com>
Paul, You can go to "cnet" or direct to "openoffice.org" and download open office for free. It's just like office for windows. Why is it free ? Knowing that it's made by Sun micro systems helps answer that. Larry Mac Donald lm4(at)juno.com Rochester N.Y. Do not achcive writes: > > > Rob, > > Eau Claire Noon Lions Club > P.O. Box 42 > Eau Claire, Wi. 54702 > > eclionsfoundation(at)yahoo.com > > Also, I can't open your spreadsheet file - I probably need to > purchase > Microsoft office or something like it. Could you possibly send the > budget > in Word format or PDF file? > > Thanks, Paul > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
Good Morning Kent, It is built by a good company and is very low priced. Time will tell us if it is a good buy or not. Reliability and durability are difficult to determine since the product is so new. (I have one on order, so I may be prejudiced!) Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 In a message dated 6/12/2006 9:54:48 P.M. Central Standard Time, kcorr(at)charter.net writes: To take this thread in a little different direction, what is everyone's thoughts on Sporty's electric backup attitude indicator? Kent ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
Good Morning Kent, It is built by a good company and is very low priced. Time will tell us if it is a good buy or not. Reliability and durability are difficult to determine since the product is so new. (I have one on order, so I may be prejudiced!) Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 In a message dated 6/12/2006 9:54:48 P.M. Central Standard Time, kcorr(at)charter.net writes: To take this thread in a little different direction, what is everyone's thoughts on Sporty's electric backup attitude indicator? Kent ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Subject: IFR Requirements
In a message dated 6/13/2006 4:58:44 A.M. Central Standard Time, khorton01(at)rogers.com writes: My EFIS is backed up by round-dial ASI, altimeter and VSI, a turn and bank and a wing leveler. Kevin Horton Good Morning Kevin, You have precisely what I would want. While my Stearman is NOT IFR legal, I have the same installed except that I have two T&Bs, one electric and one venturi driven. Just in case! Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 13, 2006
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckollsr(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: BB Battery Company model BP17-12.
> > >The battery I'm looking at is the BB Battery Company model BP17-12. >Through Digikey www.digikey.com they are $24.69 each and weigh 13.56 >lbs > >Does anyone have any knowledge of this battery and battery company? >This seems really cheap, which always worries me. The battery is almost >a direct replacement of the Odyssey 680 that goes for about $100???? > >Bill Bradburry Assuming anything about a battery based on brand and marketing is not good science. As I noted in an article several years ago . . . http://aeroelectric.com/articles/AA_Bat_Test.pdf . . . there didn't seem to be much one can do to the recipe for a battery without severely altering the capability of the product. In the article, I found that no matter what price/brand AA-alkaline you purchased, there was very little difference in capabilities. Digikey is a pretty upstanding supplier of stuff to industry. They're not going to stock a battery that's causing a lot of grief for their customers. BB battery has a website and publishes a data sheet for this product at: http://www.bb-battery.com/bp17-12.pdf The batteries appear to be made in China, hence the lower than average cost. Cut corners? Yes, many manufacturer's have tried to compete by recipe/process adjustment on many products over the years and they're all gone now. Call the Hawker folks up and they'll give you an extensive data dump on why you should favor their product over the BB battery. But they're not prepared to give you data on tests that show the return on investment for purchasing the Odyssey over a BB is there. A battery can become unavailable for a number of reasons other than absolutely quality of the battery. I've suggested many times that one should be both outfitted and skilled to fly any airplane in the "J-3 mode". When I walk up to a rental airplane, I have no knowledge of that airplane's electrical system history and I'm not particularly inclined to go research it before every rental. That's why the flight bag has enough hardware in it to let me continue flight to intended destination with the panel completely black should the need arise. Now, if for some reason you do have problems with this battery, YOU can become the source of information that will in answering future questions about BB's product. Bottom line is that the risks for trying the BB product are low from square one. If you also sign up to the philosophy of maintaining the battery so that you KNOW what its capacity is -AND- you're equally prepared to fly in the J-3 mode then risks for trying this product are exceedingly small. Bob . . . ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
In a message dated 6/13/2006 4:58:44 A.M. Central Standard Time, khorton01(at)rogers.com writes: My EFIS is backed up by round-dial ASI, altimeter and VSI, a turn and bank and a wing leveler. Kevin Horton Good Morning Kevin, You have precisely what I would want. While my Stearman is NOT IFR legal, I have the same installed except that I have two T&Bs, one electric and one venturi driven. Just in case! Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 13, 2006
From: Robert Sultzbach <endspeed(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: IFR Requirements
Hi Kevin, I agree. I would go even further to say we should plan for redundant back up of ANY system that is vital for flight safety. I.E. electric fuel pump as a backup to the engine driven. The gist of my prior post was to point out this was not an EFIS failure since the incident was being used to vilify EFIS systems. If you read the incident report, the efis did not even stop working on the Captain's side. Safe flying, Bob Sultzbach P.S. As an aside, I have experienced two pitot static system failures in my many years of flying so yes, anything can fail, even steam gauges. --- __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Jun 13, 2006
From: OldBob Siegfried <oldbob(at)BeechOwners.com>
Subject: ic-List:IFR Requirements
In a message dated 6/13/2006 4:58:44 A.M. Central Standard Time, khorton01(at)rogers.com writes: My EFIS is backed up by round-dial ASI, altimeter and VSI, a turn and bank and a wing leveler. Kevin Horton Good Morning Kevin, You have precisely what I would want. While my Stearman is NOT IFR legal, I have the same installed except that I have two T&Bs, one electric and one venturi driven. Just in case! Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brinker" <brinker@cox-internet.com>
Subject: Re: E-BUS
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Bob there will be no flaming from me. I am sure you are much more knowledgable than I on these matters. I only commented since it seems odd there was no way for the pilot to go to a secondary dc power system and put the essentials back on line. Also causing braking problems, which accually looks like it was a bigger problem than loosing the efis. I would almost wager that since this incidence there has been a change in the electrical architechure. Also since this was back in 1996 I am almost certain that the technology has advanced since then and also figure most airline pilots keep a 396 or equivilent in their flight bag just in case these days. I am low time pilot and have already had a vacuum pump go out on my 1968 cherokee which put a sour taste in my mouth for steam gauges. It is interesting to see the ideas and responses to redundancy. Opinions are like noses everybody has one. My motto is "redundancy redundancy redundancy ohhhh my and more redundancy" LOL. If ones loses the engine on a SEL all the gauges in the world won't help. I am not making light of the situation but there has to be a maximum point somewhere. Sorry for the rant. Randy ----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert Sultzbach" <endspeed(at)yahoo.com> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:26 PM Subject: AeroElectric-List: E-BUS > > > Hi Randy, I just reread your message about the > importance of the E-Bus. I agree 100%. It is > important. I went on to editorialize about the evils > of overdoing the E-Bus and I realize it was not a > valid response to the message you posted. Sorry about > that. I stand by the importance of keeping the E-Bus > limited to only items essential for endurance. > But that was a thought of my own separate from your > post. Safe flying, Bob Sultzbach > > > __________________________________________________ > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Subject: IFR Requirements
Good Morning Kent, It is built by a good company and is very low priced. Time will tell us if it is a good buy or not. Reliability and durability are difficult to determine since the product is so new. (I have one on order, so I may be prejudiced!) Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 In a message dated 6/12/2006 9:54:48 P.M. Central Standard Time, kcorr(at)charter.net writes: To take this thread in a little different direction, what is everyone's thoughts on Sporty's electric backup attitude indicator? Kent ________________________________________________________________________________
From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Subject: IFR Requirements
In a message dated 6/13/2006 4:58:44 A.M. Central Standard Time, khorton01(at)rogers.com writes: My EFIS is backed up by round-dial ASI, altimeter and VSI, a turn and bank and a wing leveler. Kevin Horton Good Morning Kevin, You have precisely what I would want. While my Stearman is NOT IFR legal, I have the same installed except that I have two T&Bs, one electric and one venturi driven. Just in case! Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Air Park LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8503 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: WIRING HANDHELD TO PMA800B
From: "N601RT" <N601RT(at)comcast.net>
Date: Jun 13, 2006
Randy, The avionics shop that built my panel did not want to wire my iCom A23 to the Garmin audio panel. I've since moved my panel mounted nav/com to com2 and wired the A23 to com1. The A23 has a seperate antenna and works fine. Why com1? If I have complete electrical failure (or if for some reasons I lose power to the audio panel) com1 will default connect to the pilot headset with the PTT working. Additional, possibly useful information: The connector for the A23 (and A5) is a 30-701 which I got from http://www.svideodotcom.com/. $2.55 each in 2003. Pictures of this at http://www.calrad.com/calrad/cat-59page2.html near the bottom of the page. Using an ohm meter with the headset adapter cable I found: - The tip end of the connector goes to the headset speaker - The contact closest to the tip goes to the "Ring", mike audio. See http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/micjack/mj3.jpg from http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/micjack/micjack.html. - The contact two away from the tip goes to the "Tip" PTT. Again see http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/micjack/mj3.jpg from http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/micjack/micjack.html. - The contact closest to the black housing and wires (farthest from the end) is ground (or common, or audio low) Regards, Roy N601RT: CH601HDS, nose gear, Rotax 912ULS, Arplast PV-50, All electric, IFR equipped, 535hrs, 640 landings Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=40740#40740 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: IFR Requirements
Date: Jun 13, 2006
From: "Dan Beadle" <Dan.Beadle(at)hq.inclinesoftworks.com>
After a lot of thought, we seem close to deciding on this system: Buss A * GNS430 (Approach Certified) * Transponder * Autopilot (TruTrak DigiFlight with independent gyros)


June 02, 2006 - June 13, 2006

AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-fs