Europa-Archive.digest.vol-de

May 02, 2003 - May 28, 2003



      >Gerry
      
      Gerry
      Our generation was the one that had the wisdom to use them. Remember 
      Leonardo? His generation suppressed innovation, as does the present hierarchy.
      I would suggest that government, lawyers and establishment control us for 
      their good, not ours.
      Graham
      
      
      ---
      
      
      
________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Re: We made it!!!!
Date: May 02, 2003
Gents, The overwhelming impression in Canada is, "We cannot govern ourselves" since we insist on giving every grunt a majority house. The one appealing relief is the adage, "In USA the people hate the government, in Canada the government hates the people". Cheers, Ferg ----- Original Message ----- From: "Graham Singleton" <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk> Subject: Europa-List: We made it!!!! > > >This generation has produced some of the best risk-takers and problem > >solvers and inventors, ever. The past 50 years have been an explosion > >of innovation and new ideas. We had freedom, failure, success and > >responsibility, and we learned how to deal with it all. > > > >If you're one of them. Congratulations! > >You have had the luck to grow up as kids, before lawyers and government > >regulated our lives, for our own good. > >Gerry > > Gerry > Our generation was the one that had the wisdom to use them. Remember > Leonardo? His generation suppressed innovation, as does the present hierarchy. > I would suggest that government, lawyers and establishment control us for > their good, not ours. > Graham > > > --- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 03, 2003
From: nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk
Subject: Rocky Mountain Instruments
I am having difficulty contacting Rocky Mountain Instruments with regard to a technical query. All their email addresses seem to be rejecting my emails. I have sent a fax but have yet to get a reply. This all seems rather strange as in the past Ron Mowrer of RMI has replied to my previous emails very promptly. Has anyone managed to get through to RMI recently? Nigel Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 03, 2003
From: RK Hallett III <n100rh(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: is list up?
I haven't seen any postings since 4/29. Ralph ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "ivor.phillips" <ivor.phillips(at)ntlworld.com>
Subject: Re: is list up?
Date: May 03, 2003
yes the list is still up , several messages today regards Ivor phillips ----- Original Message ----- From: "RK Hallett III" <n100rh(at)sbcglobal.net> Subject: Europa-List: is list up? > > I haven't seen any postings since 4/29. > > Ralph > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 03, 2003
From: "Joseph J. Like" <josephlike(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: is list up?
List is up. I'm busy filling & Sanding. Joe Like A086 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Alan Stills" <astills785(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Tri Gear Mod
Date: May 03, 2003
I'm currently getting close to the stage of working "in the boat". I purchased the kit from a builder that had skiped all the tailplanes and went to the cockpit. A lot of the interior is installed including the cockpit module, and the wheel assembly. I just ordered the tri-gear mod and know some of you have elected to go with the tri-gear mod and would appreciate any helps and tips when taking out the mono-wheel and installing the tri-gear. Al Stills A095 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DuaneFamly(at)aol.com
Date: May 03, 2003
Subject: Pix of Trigear Master Brake Cylinder
Hello all, I was wondering if anyone had some pix of their installation of the dual finger brake master cylinder inside the tunnel. I am not one to redo and insult those that gone before me. Mike Duane A207 Redding, California XS Trigear ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 04, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Flairing Tool Advice
Gidday, I have searched my overloaded e-mail program to find a message from someone who gave me great guidance regarding the use of a 37 degree flairing tool. The problem is that I can't find it to reread it, and I wonder who it was, and whether there is any other words of wisdom using one of these tools. It is a really great looking piece of kit, but even though I have cut the bundy tube as square as I can, I still end up with a small offset in the finished flair, it sits off on an angle. I also wonder about the use of Hermetite on all of the sealing surfaces, and the amount of tension required to tighten up a standard AN fitting? Thanks Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Flairing Tool Advice
Date: May 04, 2003
From: "Tony S. Krzyzewski" <tonyk(at)kaon.co.nz>
You'll need one extra tool and that's a tube cutter. A tube cutter ensures that the cut is perpendicular to the tube, something that is extremely difficult to ensure if you cut the tube with a hacksaw. You shouldn't need to use any sealant on a flared joint. The connectors and flare itself should be sufficient to ensure a gas tight seal. It is important not to overtighten flared joints otherwise the AN fitting will actually cut through the flare. Tony -----Original Message----- From: Tony Renshaw Cc:=09 Subject: Europa-List: Flairing Tool Advice Gidday, I have searched my overloaded e-mail program to find a message from someone who gave me great guidance regarding the use of a 37 degree flairing tool. The problem is that I can't find it to reread it, and I wonder who it was, and whether there is any other words of wisdom using one of these tools. It is a really great looking piece of kit, but even though I have cut the bundy tube as square as I can, I still end up with a small offset in the finished flair, it sits off on an angle. I also wonder about the use of Hermetite on all of the sealing surfaces, and the amount of tension required to tighten up a standard AN fitting? Thanks Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 04, 2003
Subject: Re: Pix of Trigear Master Brake Cylinder
From: Gerry Holland <gnholland(at)onetel.com>
Mike Hi! > I was wondering if anyone had some pix of their installation of the > dual > finger brake master cylinder inside the tunnel. > I will oblige later today 'off-line'. Gerry Gerry Holland mailto://gnholland(at)onetel.com +44 7808 402404 Europa XS 384 G-FIZY The greatest enjoyment from existence is living dangerously.... Friedrich Nietzsche ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Alan" <aopd37(at)dsl.pipex.com>
Subject: Navaid Auto Pilot Advice
Date: May 04, 2003
Before I glue in the Cock-pit Module I'd like to fit the leaver arm for the Navaid Auto Pilot. Has any one retro-fitted this after finishing the torque tube and could advise how they made the bracket to clamp to it. I'm following Mod 10507 from the Europa Club. Thank you Alan #303 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 04, 2003
Subject: Re: Europa-List Digest: 10 Msgs - 05/03/03
From: Paul Atkinson <paul(at)theatkinsons.demon.co.uk>
Nigel Funny that.... I have had the same experience recently. Ron blamed it on my email address. His spam blocker was picking "demon" as something that should be rejected. Were yours being rejected as spam ? Ron has generally responded to my faxes though. I think he is due for another one :-) Cheers Paul > > From: nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk > Subject: Europa-List: Rocky Mountain Instruments > > > I am having difficulty contacting Rocky Mountain Instruments with regard > to a technical query. All their email addresses seem to be rejecting my > emails. I have sent a fax but have yet to get a reply. This all seems > rather > strange as in the past Ron Mowrer of RMI has replied to my previous > emails > very promptly. Has anyone managed to get through to RMI recently? > > Nigel Charles > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 04, 2003
From: "Ronald J. Parigoris" <rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us>
Subject: Static when refueling?
Have a few questions about refueling. If using Mogas, do you take precautions to somehow ground the can? Can you use plastic gas can? If using 100LL at an airport, where/would you attach ground clamp? Thanks. Ron Parigoris ________________________________________________________________________________
From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com
Date: May 04, 2003
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
Hi Ronald EAA's CAFE Fundation had a nice article/study on that subject some time ago - I have it as an PDF file (252 K) - if interested, contact me off the Forum, and I will mail it to you. Regards Gert Gert Dalgaard Soerensen Stabelvej 9, Haarby DK 8660 Skanderborg Denmark Europa builder No. 151 AC reg.: OY-GDS Phone.: +45 8695 0595 E mail: lgds(at)post6.tele.dk http://home19.inet.tele.dk/dalgaard/oygds.jpeg sndag 4. maj 2003 kl. 12:01 skrev Ronald J. Parigoris: > > > > Have a few questions about refueling. > > If using Mogas, do you take precautions to somehow ground the can? > > Can you use plastic gas can? > > If using 100LL at an airport, where/would you attach ground clamp? > > Thanks. > > Ron Parigoris > > > _- > ====================================================================== > _- > ====================================================================== > _- > ====================================================================== > _- > ====================================================================== > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 04, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Flairing Tool Advice
Tony, Thanks for the tips. What tension have you used, or is it simply a feel thing? I have always overtightened things, but I think I am getting a little better. Would you use Hermetite on the AN fitting setups?? Reg Tony Renshaw > >You'll need one extra tool and that's a tube cutter. A tube cutter >ensures that the cut is perpendicular to the tube, something that is >extremely difficult to ensure if you cut the tube with a hacksaw. > >You shouldn't need to use any sealant on a flared joint. The connectors >and flare itself should be sufficient to ensure a gas tight seal. > >It is important not to overtighten flared joints otherwise the AN >fitting will actually cut through the flare. > >Tony > > >-----Original Message----- >From: Tony Renshaw >Sent: Sun 4/05/2003 4:12 p.m. >To: europa-list(at)matronics.com >Cc:=09 >Subject: Europa-List: Flairing Tool Advice > > > >Gidday, >I have searched my overloaded e-mail program to find a message from >someone >who gave me great guidance regarding the use of a 37 degree flairing >tool. >The problem is that I can't find it to reread it, and I wonder who it >was, >and whether there is any other words of wisdom using one of these tools. >It >is a really great looking piece of kit, but even though I have cut the >bundy tube as square as I can, I still end up with a small offset in the >finished flair, it sits off on an angle. I also wonder about the use of >Hermetite on all of the sealing surfaces, and the amount of tension >required to tighten up a standard AN fitting? >Thanks >Reg >Tony Renshaw >Sydney Australia > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Paul McAllister" <paul.mcallister(at)qia.net>
Subject: Re: Navaid Auto Pilot Advice
Date: May 04, 2003
Alan, Take a look at http://europa363.versadev.com/mar-00.html for some ideas. Unfortunately it didn't show a photo of the bracket that attaches to the torque tube. I manufactured a saddle out of 10 gauge aluminum with a tab approximately 50 mm long that attaches to the servo arm. I hope this helps. Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 04, 2003
Subject: Re: Navaid Auto Pilot Advice
From: Gerry Holland <gnholland(at)onetel.com>
A photo on the way showing one method. Regards Gerry Gerry Holland mailto://gnholland(at)onetel.com +44 7808 402404 Europa XS 384 G-FIZY The greatest enjoyment from existence is living dangerously.... Friedrich Nietzsche ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 05, 2003
From: Rowland & Wilma Carson <rowil(at)clara.net>
Subject: europa club seminar
I've rather late in the day decided I can get to the Europa Club seminar at Frimley in a fortnight, but haven't yet booked a room. I gather all the rooms have at least 2 beds - would anyone already booked care to reduce their accomodation costs by sharing their room with me? If I don't hear anything in a couple of days I'll book one for myself, but just thought someone might be happy to combine forces to our mutual advantage. regards Rowland -- | Rowland Carson Europa Club Membership Secretary | Europa 435 G-ROWI (540 hours building) PFA #16532 EAA #168386 | e-mail website ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Nigel Charles" <nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Europa-List Digest: 10 Msgs - 05/03/03
Date: May 05, 2003
>Funny that.... I have had the same experience recently. Ron blamed it on my email address. His spam blocker was picking "demon" as something that should be rejected. Were yours being rejected as spam ? Ron has generally responded to my faxes though. I think he is due for another one :-)< Thanks Paul. Yes my emails are being blocked by a spam blocker as well. I am still awaiting a reply to my fax. Probably best to ring. Nigel Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Nigel Charles" <nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Navaid Auto Pilot Advice
Date: May 05, 2003
>Before I glue in the Cock-pit Module I'd like to fit the leaver arm for the Navaid Auto Pilot. Has any one retro-fitted this after finishing the torque tube and could advise how they made the bracket to clamp to it. I'm following Mod 10507 from the Europa Club.< Having written this mod I thought I had better offer some input. Assuming you are happy to buy an extra CS03 an easy way to retrofit the mod is to cut it in half longitudinally, attach the arm to it and then rivet and Redux the assembly to the torque tube. There is plenty of strength in the CS03 for this and minimises fabrication. Some other builder might be glad of the remaining half of the CS03 for his/her build. Regards Nigel Charles Europa Club Modifications Rep ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Cliff" <mx(at)crixbinfield.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Flairing Tool Advice
Date: May 05, 2003
I endorse what TonyK said about using a tube cutter. AC43.13-1B gives the tightening torques for AN-818 nuts on alloy tubing as 50 to 65 pound inches for the -4 size (1/4" tube) and 110 to 130 pound inches for the -6 size (3/8" tube) . Not having a low-range torque wrench I resorted to a spring balance pulling on the free end of the spanner. The figures for -6, at least, turned out to be a firm but not hard pull on the length of spanner normally encountered for this size of hexagon. Sealing compound is not needed, though make sure the flare is clean and burr-free both inside and outside and the fittings are clean. The only tip I would pass on (except for remembering to slide the nut and sleeve onto the tube before you make the flare ..... :-) ) is, as it says on the tool, to clean and oil the flaring roller every time before you use it. Then the roller will slide over the tube without picking up. The oil gets everywhere, but that is better than a scuffed flare. John Cliff #0259 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 05, 2003
Subject: Re: Rocky Mountain Instruments
From: Dale Hetrick <gdale2(at)juno.com>
Nigel, I just talked with Ron Mower who said that his Email address has not changed. I just pulled up his web page RONMOW(at)RKYMTN.com and note that another Email address is Webmaster(at)RKYMTN.com. If all else fails, let me know your question(s) and I'll contact him for you. Regards, Dale ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Alan" <aopd37(at)dsl.pipex.com>
Subject: Re: Navaid Auto Pilot Advice
Date: May 05, 2003
Thank you all your comments, ideas and photos, I know where I'm going now. Alan #303 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 05, 2003
From: Terry Seaver <terrys(at)cisco.com>
Subject: Outrigger wheels
Does anyone have a recommendation for outrigger wheels, something a little higher quality than those included in the kit? Terry Seaver A135 / N135TD ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Outrigger wheels
Date: May 05, 2003
From: "Peter Zutrauen" <peterz(at)zutrasoft.com>
LOL .... yip, "Dennis Vories, P.E" sure does.... but he won't tell anyone. :-) From his article at: http://www.europa-usa.com/enhancements.htm To quote: "Items marked with " ** " are my proprietary designs and require additional documentation including drawings, parts lists, sources of supply, instructions, etc. Such items may be adopted by Europa Aircraft as a part of the kit or alternatively may be made available to builders as a second source detailed documentation and product. 2. **Outrigger and tail wheels have been changed to gray compound sealed ball bearing wheels of the same size as original wheels. This has eliminated excessive bearing wear from contamination, need for repack and slinging of grease. Also gone is the annoying outrigger resonance in wing and tail wheel echo in fuselage during taxi. The elimination of wheel rattle heard by observers during taxi greatly improves the perception of a quality aircraft." Cheers, Pete A239 -----Original Message----- From: Terry Seaver [mailto:terrys(at)cisco.com] Subject: Europa-List: Outrigger wheels Does anyone have a recommendation for outrigger wheels, something a little higher quality than those included in the kit? Terry Seaver A135 / N135TD ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Refused Europa Factory messages
Date: May 05, 2003
Cheers, Today I tried to email Neville and it was refused, so I directed same to Andy, and got the same reaction: "This Message was undeliverable due to the following reason: Each of the following recipients was rejected by a remote mail server.The reasons given by the server are included to help you determine why each recipient was rejected. Recipient: <andy@europa-aircraft.com> Reason: (BHST) Unknown host/domain name in "andy@europa-aircraft.com" Anybody else had this reply? Hope it's not a sober event........ Ferg A064 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Spring Connector Clips...
Date: May 05, 2003
While I'm trying to make contact with the chaps at Europa (see previous email), does anyone know what cane safely replace the "rings" which came with the Compression springs at the back of the rudder cables? They are on page 220 of ACS 2002-2003 as P/N 06-15400 and extend the cable length by about 7/8". I am looking for a smaller replacement of about 3/8 - 1/2" extension.......... Cheers, Ferg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: KarkelB(at)aol.com
Date: May 05, 2003
Subject: Re: Outrigger wheels
......you can say that again.!!! Karim. # 420 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: irampil(at)notes.cc.sunysb.edu
Subject: Re: Refused Europa Factory messages
Date: May 05, 2003
05/05/2003 07:14:14 PM This is most likely a glitch in your name server. Ira To: "EUROPALIST" cc: bcc: Subject: Europa-List: Refused Europa Factory messages "Fergus Kyle" Sent by: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com 05/05/2003 05:07 PM AST Cheers, Today I tried to email Neville and it was refused, so I directed same to Andy, and got the same reaction: "This Message was undeliverable due to the following reason: Each of the following recipients was rejected by a remote mail server.The reasons given by the server are included to help you determine why each recipient was rejected. Recipient: <andy@europa-aircraft.com> Reason: (BHST) Unknown host/domain name in "andy@europa-aircraft.com" Anybody else had this reply? Hope it's not a sober event........ Ferg A064 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Kevin Klinefelter" <kevann(at)gte.net>
Subject: Spring Connector Clips...
Date: May 05, 2003
I bought a couple AN115-21 cable shackles. But they are about 3/4" long. Kevin -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Fergus Kyle Subject: Europa-List: Spring Connector Clips... While I'm trying to make contact with the chaps at Europa (see previous email), does anyone know what cane safely replace the "rings" which came with the Compression springs at the back of the rudder cables? They are on page 220 of ACS 2002-2003 as P/N 06-15400 and extend the cable length by about 7/8". I am looking for a smaller replacement of about 3/8 - 1/2" extension.......... Cheers, Ferg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Richard" <riddon(at)btinternet.com>
Subject: taxiing a tri gear
Date: May 06, 2003
My Permit finally arrived last Saturday and, after a number of circuits & landings with my test pilot / instructor, I finally managed my 'first Europa solo' Monday afternoon. What a buzz!!!! Anyone got any tips on taxiing the tri gear as I found this by far the most difficult part of handling the aircraft, In fact my last landing was on runway 28 at Blackpool and the wind was 230 deg. up to 15 kts. I got the plane down on the tarmac safely but then nearly ended up on the grass as the wind was weathercocking me powerfully to the left and I really struggled to keep it on the runway, particularly at the point where the rudder became ineffective and I had to transfer to the toe brakes. Any hints and tips would be gratefully received. Richard Iddon G-RIXS p.s. Bumped into the Europa 'fly-in' to Ireland. It was nice to see a few more Europa's at Blackpool. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 06, 2003
Subject: Outrigger replacement wheels
From: Erich Trombley <erichdtrombley(at)juno.com>
Terry, I have been using a replacement wheel recommended by Kim Prout which I am sure is the same one Dennis is using. So far the wheel has performed much better than the original one which lasted less than one day. Kim Prout and I were aggressively taxing my plane prior to the first flight when the wheel disintegrated. Anyway the wheel is basically an industrial caster made by Colson, check out their catalog. http://www.colsoncaster.com/maincatalog/performa.pdf I went with the round grey tread series 2 vs the flat tread which is what Europa provide. They are realtively inexpensive at less than $10 each and will need a bushing for the proper bolt diameter which was also available at the local hardware store. Erich Trombley A028 Does anyone have a recommendation for outrigger wheels, something a little higher quality than those included in the kit? Terry Seaver A135 / N135TD The best thing to hit the internet in years - Juno SpeedBand! Surf the web up to FIVE TIMES FASTER! ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DJA727(at)aol.com
Date: May 06, 2003
Subject: 914 fuel pressure
jas56d(at)msn.com Here is a question that comes after thinking quite a bit. The 914 engine has two electric fuel pumps that feed fuel to the engine. The fuel pressure is supposed to be regulated by a fuel regulator on the top of the airbox. It maintains the fuel pressure at about 3.5 psi above the airbox pressure. The normal range is from 2.0 to 5.0 psi delta above airbox pressure. Should the pressure go over 5.0 delta, there is risk of flooding the carbs. I have been trying to figure a way to measure that parameter and have not found a cheap way, since a delta pressure sensor to do that job is very expensive, I think. I had an idea that I acted on and that was to record fuel pressure vs manifold pressure, to see if the relationship would be similar to the airbox relationship. It turned out to be linear and I set up my monitor to compare the fuel pressure reading to manifold pressure with a derived simple math function. I ran the engine today, and it basically worked OK, staying within my prescribed limits based on reason. It worked fine, except for the fact that the fuel pressure reading jumped 2.2 psi with the second fuel pump turned on. This has always bothered me that the fuel pressure is supposed to be regulated, yet it significantly increases with the second fuel pump activated along with the first. I am measuring raw fuel pressure in the line coming from the pumps, going to the engine. The Rotax manual has the two pumps in series, yet the Europa manual calls for them to be in parallel. Mine are as the Europa manual calls. I am now wondering if the airplane should be operated with one pump running, rather than 2. I have a system set up to automatically activate the second pump, should the first one fail. An additional factoid is that my engine spits small amounts of soot onto the leading edge of the wing and I am wondering if I am getting that from running the engine on the virge of flooding with 2 pumps turned on for aake off and landing. I would love to talk to a Rotax engineer, but I find them hard to come by. Anybody have any ideas on this? Should the fuel pressure be measured in the line from the regulator to the carb? If I institute the policy of taking off with one pump, that would solve this puzzle, but I am not sure what is correct. Thanks, Dave A227 Mini u2 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 06, 2003
From: "Steven B. Janicki" <longezav8r(at)YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Airport Lot for Sale / Trade for Europa XS
Hello, I have an airport lot at Lake California in Cottonwood California just south of Redding. For financial reasons I am no longer going to build a home on the lot and would like to offer the lot in trade for a Europa XS kit / already built as I need an airplane that I can keep at home and trailer to and from the airport. If anyone is interested please visit www.lakecalifornia.com for more information and contact me via e-mail with any questions. Regards, Steven Regards, Steven --------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 07, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Rolo-Flairing Tool (I think I have a dud)
Gidday, Sorry to keep going on about this but I have a problem, I think. The flairing tool I have appears to be high quality, but there are a couple of areas where I am unsure. IT is a Parker Rolo-Flair 37 degree tool. It has a multiple pipe diameter clamping system which is an extension from the handle, and ontop of this is a bridge system that elevates a centrally located spindle above the pipe, which comes in from the opposing side. Within this threaded spindle is the flairing die and it winds into the pipe that is clamped to a pre determined depth by a depth gauge feature, which is very nicely engineered. So, my problem is that the spindle is loose and so is the bridge support, but only by a little bit. It results in the die winding down into the tube, but allows it to become "non concentric" within the scope of the sloppiness of the spindle. Suffice to say, as you wind it into the pipe it migrates in an uncontrollable direction, or at least I can't control it. So I want to know if this sloppiness is normal? It is made by Parker in the US and I seem to recall it is called a Roto Flairing tool. Red Handle, bronzy coloured metal. Has anyone else had the same problems, and if so, how do I stop it happening??? Reg Tony Renshaw ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "John Cliff" <mx(at)crixbinfield.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Rolo-Flairing Tool (I think I have a dud)
Date: May 07, 2003
> > Gidday, > Sorry to keep going on about this but I have a problem, I think. The flairing > tool I have appears to be high quality, but there are a couple of areas where I > am unsure. IT is a Parker Rolo-Flair 37 degree tool. It has a multiple pipe > diameter clamping system which is an extension from the handle, and ontop of > this is a bridge system that elevates a centrally located spindle above the > pipe, which comes in from the opposing side. Within this threaded spindle is > the flairing die and it winds into the pipe that is clamped to a pre determined > depth by a depth gauge feature, which is very nicely engineered. So, my problem > is that the spindle is loose and so is the bridge support, but only by a little > bit. It results in the die winding down into the tube, but allows it to become > "non concentric" within the scope of the sloppiness of the spindle. Suffice to > say, as you wind it into the pipe it migrates in an uncontrollable direction, > or at least I can't control it. So I want to know if this sloppiness is normal? > It is made by Parker in the US and I seem to recall it is called a Roto > Flairing tool. Red Handle, bronzy coloured metal. Has anyone else had the same > problems, and if so, how do I stop it happening??? > Reg > Tony Renshaw I have exactly the same tool. The spindle is also floppy when not under load, some kind of self-aligning bearing I guess. If you put an axial load on the roller, as when it meets the tubing, the floppiness largely disappears. The swinging bridge piece is not floppy in a transverse direction, only slight movement.. The two die wheels should lock hard together when the wing nut clamping the bridge piece is tightened, gripping the tubing tightly. The roller will then find its own centre as it is wound into the tube end (if the tube end is square, of course). Makes perfectly good flares for me. Keep at it ! One or two practice shots are desirable, to find out how long to go on winding to make a flare which is big enough but not over-thiined. John Cliff #0259 ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: 914 fuel pressure
Date: May 07, 2003
From: "STOUT, GARRY V, CSFF2" <garrys(at)att.com>
Dave, respectfully I think you may be agonizing over nothing. There are multiple thousands of 914's running all over the world. Most use the same fuel pump and pressure regulator that you have. They all work just fine. Why tinker with something that isn't broke? Stop worrying and start flying! Regards, Garry V. Stout N4220S 914-trigear -----Original Message----- From: DJA727(at)aol.com [mailto:DJA727(at)aol.com] Here is a question that comes after thinking quite a bit. The 914 engine has two electric fuel pumps that feed fuel to the engine. The fuel pressure is supposed to be regulated by a fuel regulator on the top of the airbox. It maintains the fuel pressure at about 3.5 psi above the airbox pressure. The normal range is from 2.0 to 5.0 psi delta above airbox pressure. Should the pressure go over 5.0 delta, there is risk of flooding the carbs. I have been trying to figure a way to measure that parameter and have not found a cheap way, since a delta pressure sensor to do that job is very expensive, I think. I had an idea that I acted on and that was to record fuel pressure vs manifold pressure, to see if the relationship would be similar to the airbox relationship. It turned out to be linear and I set up my monitor to compare the fuel pressure reading to manifold pressure with a derived simple math function. I ran the engine today, and it basically worked OK, staying within my prescribed limits based on reason. It worked fine, except for the fact that the fuel pressure reading jumped 2.2 psi with the second fuel pump turned on. This has always bothered me that the fuel pressure is supposed to be regulated, yet it significantly increases with the second fuel pump activated along with the first. I am measuring raw fuel pressure in the line coming from the pumps, going to the engine. The Rotax manual has the two pumps in series, yet the Europa manual calls for them to be in parallel. Mine are as the Europa manual calls. I am now wondering if the airplane should be operated with one pump running, rather than 2. I have a system set up to automatically activate the second pump, should the first one fail. An additional factoid is that my engine spits small amounts of soot onto the leading edge of the wing and I am wondering if I am getting that from running the engine on the virge of flooding with 2 pumps turned on for aake off and landing. I would love to talk to a Rotax engineer, but I find them hard to come by. Anybody have any ideas on this? Should the fuel pressure be measured in the line from the regulator to the carb? If I institute the policy of taking off with one pump, that would solve this puzzle, but I am not sure what is correct. Thanks, Dave A227 Mini u2 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DJA727(at)aol.com
Date: May 07, 2003
Subject: Re: 914 fuel pressure
In a message dated 5/7/2003 5:23:17 AM Pacific Standard Time, garrys(at)att.com writes: > Dave, respectfully I think you may be agonizing over nothing. There are > multiple thousands of 914's running all over the world. Most use the > same fuel pump and pressure regulator that you have. They all work just > fine. Why tinker with something that isn't broke? Stop worrying and > start flying! > I appreciate your point as I am a believer in the philosophy of if it ain't broke, don't fix it. On the other hand, the fuel pressure regulation is key to the successful operation of the engine. I don't like to factor in historic reliability in my decisions as to what is important to monitor. If I did, why bother reading oil pressure? Engines are running all over the world without problems? How many times does an oil pump fail? Dave ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2003
From: "Neville Eyre" <Neville@europa-aircraft.com>
Subject: Re: Alleron Fitting
Hi Alan, Sorry for the delay in replying, we have had a major glitch here with our computer system, nothing was coming, although a test message I sent from home appeared to have made it ( I didn't get a non delivered note on my home computer). Anyway, we are up and running again! I can't remember how much detail on closing the wings I gave you , so here is my latest procedeure. Trim the aileron closeout flange to be 1/2'' wide (the part that bonds to the top skin). Trim the flap closeout flange to 1/2''. Cut the bond at the rear of the rib on the rib at half aileron span to let the closeout be free, also do the same on the outer flange of the outrigger rib. The vertical web at the inboard end of the aileron should be cut out to leave a 1/4'' rim. Cut the ''roof'' off of the aileron mass balance boxes, and bond them onto the lower skin, centred on the balance arms, as per manual. Cleco the top skin on, and scribe a line on the underside, useing the closeout flanges as a guide, and cut off the exess, so the upper panel matches the closeouts. Cover the leading edge of the flap and aileron with 3 or 4mm kitchen floor linolium or similar, and rig the flaps fully up, and the aileron in neutral. Glue the top skin on, with steel box section over the spar flange joint, and on top of the flap and aileron joints, with enough weight to gently squeeze the Redux out.Put a generous amount of Redux on the ribs, and make a fillet along the closeout joints to enlarge the glue line to about 3/4'', the Redux should be thickened with cotton flox to the ''just doesn't run'' state. When fully cured (leave for three days), remove the ailerons and flaps, and scuff sand the inside of the mass balance boxes, and the underside of the upper panel, and do a 3 ply Bid lay up from the box onto the skin. When you remove the lino' you will have a uniform gap.Sand the aileron closeout/skin edge at an angle, to match the required up deflection of the aileron. This works every time, I did the last one this week. Hope this will help, phone me on 1751 433475 if you need to talk this through, sorry again about the delay. Cheers, Nev. >>> "Alan Stills" 04/26/03 11:49pm >>> Nevelle. Appreciate the advice, however the closeout at the root was approximately 45MM while my aileron's are both 60 MM finished. The outboard end varied on both the wings. I've quiried the factory as 15MM difference is a little much for a factory fastbuild. Thanks Al Stills A095 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2003
From: "Neville Eyre" <Neville@europa-aircraft.com>
Subject: Re: Refused Europa Factory messages
Hi ALL, We are alive and kicking! Had some sort of glitch in the system, seems O.K.now. Cheers, Nev. >>> "Fergus Kyle" 05/05/03 10:07pm >>> Cheers, Today I tried to email Neville and it was refused, so I directed same to Andy, and got the same reaction: "This Message was undeliverable due to the following reason: Each of the following recipients was rejected by a remote mail server.The reasons given by the server are included to help you determine why each recipient was rejected. Recipient: <andy@europa-aircraft.com> Reason: (BHST) Unknown host/domain name in "andy@europa-aircraft.com" Anybody else had this reply? Hope it's not a sober event........ Ferg A064 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bob Jacobsen" <jacobsenra(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Europa R/C Model
Date: May 08, 2003
In case you havent seen it check out this website: www.rchomebuilts.com BOb Jacobsen A131 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "KARL HEINDL" <kheindl(at)msn.com>
Subject: Vacuum pump leaking
Date: May 08, 2003
I noticed a small amount of oil leaking from the Rapco vacuum pump (on 912S). It is coming out of the openings at the side, and also from the metal to metal seal between it and the gearbox. The pump was installed a long time ago and the engine hasn't flown yet. Have only done warmups and midrange rpm. I didn't think there would be any oil going to the external drive. Does it indicate something more sinister, like a broken seal in the gearbox ? The pump isn't vital at this stage, but what about the engine ? Please help, anyone, if you have an answer. Cheers, Karl Heindl, 392 tri in Canada http://www.msn.co.uk/messenger ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2003
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
Ron, Try to refuel with metal cans rather than plastic. (Tough to find) I bonded my whole system to a common point that extends with a metal tab below the fuselage next to the fuel drains. This way I can hook up a grounding strap and the whole fuel system is ground potential. My fuel entrance fitting that the cap goes into is grounded to the outlets at the tank and to the ground in the electrical system. You can ground the fuel system in the bottom of the tank by using the aluminum fittings that provide sump drains. The redux will provide an electrical pathway so the copper lines that go deep into the tank can pull static out. Use a small screw clamp to hold a wire onto the fitting on each side. These should go to a common point for bonding. I also put in a braided cable from the entrance down through the plastic tubing into the tank all hooked together at one point. Ta Da. !! I think its the best you can do with our plastic airplane. Jim Nelson N15JN writes: > > > > Have a few questions about refueling. > > If using Mogas, do you take precautions to somehow ground the can? > > Can you use plastic gas can? > > If using 100LL at an airport, where/would you attach ground clamp? > > Thanks. > > Ron Parigoris > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2003
Subject: Re: Vacuum pump leaking
From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
Karl, Replace it with an all electrical system and you won't have those problems :-)) I went to all electrical in my 912S Mono Wheel. Vacuum systems do not have a good reputation for long livity. The old wet vacuum systems lasted but it seem as though thoes are hard to find as everyone had gone dry. Jim Nelson N15JN writes: > > > I noticed a small amount of oil leaking from the Rapco vacuum pump > (on > 912S). It is coming out of > the openings at the side, and also from the metal to metal seal > between it > and the gearbox. The pump > was installed a long time ago and the engine hasn't flown yet. Have > only > done warmups and midrange > rpm. I didn't think there would be any oil going to the external > drive. Does > it indicate something more > sinister, like a broken seal in the gearbox ? > > The pump isn't vital at this stage, but what about the engine ? > > Please help, anyone, if you have an answer. > > Cheers, Karl Heindl, 392 tri in Canada > > http://www.msn.co.uk/messenger > > > > > Other Lists: http://www.matronics.com/emaillists > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Alan Stills" <astills785(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Refused Europa Factory messages
Date: May 08, 2003
Neville, Thanks for the answer, I recieved both your e-mails and you answered my questions...albieght a little late..again thank you Al Stills A095 ----- Original Message ----- From: "Neville Eyre" <Neville@europa-aircraft.com> Subject: Re: Europa-List: Refused Europa Factory messages <Neville@europa-aircraft.com> > > Hi ALL, > We are alive and kicking! > Had some sort of glitch in the system, seems O.K.now. > Cheers, > Nev. > > >>> "Fergus Kyle" 05/05/03 10:07pm >>> > > Cheers, > Today I tried to email Neville and it was refused, so I directed > same to Andy, and got the same reaction: > > "This Message was undeliverable due to the following reason: > Each of the following recipients was rejected by a remote mail server.The > reasons given by the server are included to help you determine why each > recipient was rejected. > > Recipient: <andy@europa-aircraft.com> > Reason: (BHST) Unknown host/domain name in "andy@europa-aircraft.com" > > Anybody else had this reply? Hope it's not a sober event........ > Ferg > A064 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 08, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: 914 fuel pressure
DJA727(at)aol.com wrote: > Here is a question that comes after thinking quite a bit. > > It maintains the fuel pressure at about 3.5 psi above the airbox > pressure. The normal range is from 2.0 to 5.0 psi delta above airbox > pressure. > ... > I have been trying to figure a way to measure that parameter and have > not found a cheap way, since a delta pressure sensor to do that job > is very expensive, I think. I've seen spec sheets where there's two versions on the same sheet. One is sealed; the other is called differential and has a second hose barb where the other one is sealed. One does need to look for a fuel/solvent resistant type, though. > It worked fine, except for the fact that the fuel pressure reading > jumped 2.2 psi with the second fuel pump turned on. This has always > bothered me that the fuel pressure is supposed to be regulated, > yet it significantly increases with the second fuel pump activated > along with the first. Wonder if that's back pressure in the return line. I would tee into the return line at a low point level with tank bottom, and with a full tank. Clear tubing then pointing skyward. Measure increases in level with 0, 1 and 2 pumps. One psi = 27.7" of water at sea level, or 36.9" of fuel. Don't forget to add say .6 psi for worst case pressure induced by the tank vent in cruise. > Should the fuel pressure be measured in the line from the regulator > to the carb? I believe that will same pressure, looking at internal design of the regulator. > If I institute the policy of taking off with one pump, that would > solve this puzzle, but I am not sure what is correct. Upon failure it's maybe 5 seconds 'til silence, and if early in climbout, I don't like the idea of dealing with even first an aural alarm by trying 2nd pump at a time where delay in setting up for forced landing can be bad. The FAA has an AC advising mfrs (other than airliners) how to deal with the requirement to meet specified failure probabilities in critical systems. Amazing how mere redundancy simplifies compliance! Good luck! Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: 914 fuel pressure
Date: May 09, 2003
From: "Tony S. Krzyzewski" <tonyk(at)kaon.co.nz>
>> Upon failure it's maybe 5 seconds 'til silence, and if early in climbout, I don't like the idea of dealing with even first an aural alarm by trying 2nd pump at a time where delay in setting up for forced landing can be bad. It's actually more than that. I reckon it was about 15 seconds before it all went quiet in cruise. Then 5 seconds to realise what had happened, 10 seconds to restart - then two hours to rework the owner's panel so that the pilot couldn't inadvertently turn off both pumps in flight when he only meant to turn off the boost pump. Tony ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Alan Stills" <astills785(at)earthlink.net>
Subject: aileron closeout
Date: May 08, 2003
Hi all, I finally got the answer to my questions on the aileron closeout from Nigel at the factory and am posting it for others to see. Al Stills A095 Hi Alan, Sorry for the delay in replying, we have had a major glitch here with our computer system, nothing was coming, although a test message I sent from home appeared to have made it ( I didn't get a non delivered note on my home computer). Anyway, we are up and running again! I can't remember how much detail on closing the wings I gave you , so here is my latest procedeure. Trim the aileron closeout flange to be 1/2'' wide (the part that bonds to the top skin). Trim the flap closeout flange to 1/2''. Cut the bond at the rear of the rib on the rib at half aileron span to let the closeout be free, also do the same on the outer flange of the outrigger rib. The vertical web at the inboard end of the aileron should be cut out to leave a 1/4'' rim. Cut the ''roof'' off of the aileron mass balance boxes, and bond them onto the lower skin, centred on the balance arms, as per manual. Cleco the top skin on, and scribe a line on the underside, useing the closeout flanges as a guide, and cut off the exess, so the upper panel matches the closeouts. Cover the leading edge of the flap and aileron with 3 or 4mm kitchen floor linolium or similar, and rig the flaps fully up, and the aileron in neutral. Glue the top skin on, with steel box section over the spar flange joint, and on top of the flap and aileron joints, with enough weight to gently squeeze the Redux out.Put a generous amount of Redux on the ribs, and make a fillet along the closeout joints to enlarge the glue line to about 3/4'', the Redux should be thickened with cotton flox to the ''just doesn't run'' state. When fully cured (leave for three days), remove the ailerons and flaps, and scuff sand the inside of the mass balance boxes, and the underside of the upper panel, and do a 3 ply Bid lay up from the box onto the skin. When you remove the lino' you will have a uniform gap.Sand the aileron closeout/skin edge at an angle, to match the required up deflection of the aileron. This works every time, I did the last one this week. Hope this will help, phone me on 1751 433475 if you need to talk this through, sorry again about the delay. Cheers, Nev. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 09, 2003
From: "Ronald J. Parigoris" <rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us>
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
Do Not Arcive Helo Jim Nelson All sounds very reasonable. What do you think about including on your description, a piece of chain that lays on the ground? Some say that they thought a piece of Stainless Steel Toilet Plunger chain would be a good addition? Thanks Ron Parigoris James Nelson wrote: > > Ron, > Try to refuel with metal cans rather than plastic. (Tough to > find) I bonded my whole system to a common point that extends with a > metal tab below the fuselage next to the fuel drains. This way I can > hook up a grounding strap and the whole fuel system is ground potential. > My fuel entrance fitting that the cap goes into is grounded to the > outlets at the tank and to the ground in the electrical system. You can > ground the fuel system in the bottom of the tank by using the aluminum > fittings that provide sump drains. The redux will provide an electrical > pathway so the copper lines that go deep into the tank can pull static > out. Use a small screw clamp to hold a wire onto the fitting on each > side. These should go to a common point for bonding. I also put in a > braided cable from the entrance down through the plastic tubing into the > tank all hooked together at one point. Ta Da. !! I think its the best > you can do with our plastic airplane. > > Jim Nelson > N15JN > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 09, 2003
Subject: Upholstery trim
From: Paul Atkinson <paul(at)theatkinsons.demon.co.uk>
Hello again I am looking for something to hide the cut edges of material at the openings of the various storage boxes, i.e under the seats and in the seat backs. A lighter version of the door seal (without the seal attached ) would be ideal. Is there anyone out there who can suggest a source, or has a better idea. Thanks again Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 09, 2003
Subject: flight planning software
From: Paul Atkinson <paul(at)theatkinsons.demon.co.uk>
Hello all, I'm thinking about what package to buy in the near future, and would appreciate any comments good or bad (not too slanderous) about your favourite software. I am after something that will allow me to upload flight plans to my skymapIII , and print out a route on A4 sheets, thus avoiding having too many unfolded maps flying around the cockpit. I assume that these are common features, but the blurb I have read does not always highlight them. Thanks in advance Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "david.corbett" <david.corbett(at)fwi.co.uk>
Subject: 912S - starting problems
Date: May 09, 2003
A friend of mine, Graham Shimmin, has a Banbi with a 912S engine based here at Shobdon (UK). I have watched while he and our local Rotax expert have become increasingly frustrated by the refusal of his engine to start, and I offered to post a message from him on our website in the hope that one of you out there may be able to offer advice. Graham writes: "I have a 912S with 120 hrs on it. The engine has become progressively more difficult to start, even in warm weather, and is now refusing altogether. All the normal checks - sparks, fuel, starter speed, slipper clutch tension, etc - have failed to find the problem, as have a new 12v 17a/h battery and new plugs. The symptoms suggest the ignition is too far advanced as the engine tries to fire but kicks back violently. Has anyone out there with the S model had similar problems, and if so what cured them, please?" I think I should add that the UK Rotax agents, Nigel and Conrad Beale, have been to look at this engine and have also so far failed to solve the problem. I have also watched Graham and Adrian bypass the aircraft ignition and power the starter to turn the engine over; in that situation it spins perfectly freely through the apparently normal compressions. Any advice will be gratefully received, either on the forum - in which case I will forward it - or direct to Graham, whose address is above. Many thanks, David G-BZAM UK 265 (just passed its 2nd Permit renewal) ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "J. R. Jones" <jronjones(at)lineone.net>
Subject: Re: 912S - starting problems
Date: May 09, 2003
David, I suggest you speak to David Bowie who has had this problem for some time. He recently tried a new "heavy duty" starter (suggested by Nigel B - which wouldn't fit ! )and ended up with the engine out. I understand that a new "sprag-clutch" has been fitted to the original starter and he also found the "trigger" gap on one of the mags was far too close. He now appears to have no problems. David's 912S has something like 500+ hours on the clock. Regards, Ron Jones. PS. How's your VOR? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Nigel Charles" <nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Re: flight planning software
Date: May 09, 2003
>I'm thinking about what package to buy in the near future, and would appreciate any comments good or bad (not too slanderous) about your favourite software. I am after something that will allow me to upload flight plans to my skymapIII , and print out a route on A4 sheets, thus avoiding having too many unfolded maps flying around the cockpit. I assume that these are common features, but the blurb I have read does not always highlight them.< I use Navbox Proplan4 which will work with the Skymap and KMD150. It will print out navlogs. To minimise using folded maps I scan and print strip maps from my master map. Before printing I use the photo software to draw the track line on the strip map(s). Two strip maps will fit comfortably on A4. On the reverse side I print the Navlog and destination airfield plate side by side in A5. For most shorter trips this means that all I use is one piece of A4. Of course I carry the chart in case I need it for major rerouteing but normally it stays neatly folded in my navbag. Nigel Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
Subject: flight planning software
Date: May 09, 2003
A recent review in Aviation Consumer summed it up nicely by saying, "Computer capable VFR-only pilots who actually own sectionals and an E6B (or a GPS) probably don't need anything beyond DUAT. For the rest, you needn't expect any of the three to be idiot proof and completely hands off for IFR planning. At some point, each gave us an improper SID or STAR, an incorrect MEA or a plain silly route, particularly if we let it go with its default options. " The "three" were Flightsoft, FlightStar, and Destination Direct, and their conclusion was, "We don't think you can go wrong with any of the three." Having said that, in my own experience with Destination Direct (the recently superseded version) for VFR flying I found that it was seriously lacking because it could not, under any circumstances, automatically plan a flight to avoid any kind of restricted airspace. It would, however, keep you from flying over open water, and since the only body of water around here (within a day's flying time) is the Pacific Ocean I don't need much help avoiding that. For example, a relatively short flight from the coast of southern California to Death Valley had the program spinning its wheels without ever reaching any decision on what route to recommend. DUATS planned the same flight almost instantly and avoided the numerous MOAs along the route. Numerous calls to DD's tech support finally resulted in them telling me that I should not expect a VFR program to keep me out of restricted airspace. Huh? I wonder what they think we intend to use the program for if not VFR flight planning. Best regards, Rob Housman A070 -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Paul Atkinson Subject: Europa-List: flight planning software Hello all, I'm thinking about what package to buy in the near future, and would appreciate any comments good or bad (not too slanderous) about your favourite software. I am after something that will allow me to upload flight plans to my skymapIII , and print out a route on A4 sheets, thus avoiding having too many unfolded maps flying around the cockpit. I assume that these are common features, but the blurb I have read does not always highlight them. Thanks in advance Paul ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 09, 2003
From: Rowland & Wilma Carson <rowil(at)clara.net>
Subject: europa club members - late renewals
I'm sad to report that 100 members of the Europa Club still have not got around to renewing their subscriptions for 2003/2004. Those who have not renewed by the end of May will be removed from the membership roster and they will not receive the June "Europa Flyer". I sent all the online members an e-mail reminder (customised with their details) back in February, and every member had a renewal form enclosed with the March EF. I want to give everyone in the Club the best service (not to mention getting some time to build my own aeroplane) but it's a drag on the resources if I have to keep chasing people for money. Every year after the PFA Rally I do a paper mail-shot (stuffing & sticking all the envelopes myself) to the remaining defaulters and most of them renew then with profuse apologies. However, it would be great if I didn't have to expend the time and effort to chase them! If you think you may have forgotten to renew, drop me an e-mail (DON'T reply to the list - send it direct to ) and I'll let you know your status and how you can renew if necessary. regards Rowland -- | Rowland Carson Europa Club Membership Secretary | Europa 435 G-ROWI (540 hours building) PFA #16532 EAA #168386 | e-mail website ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Roger Anderson" <Randerson(at)skewstacks.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Stade Fly In, June 14-15, 2003 (in English)
Date: May 10, 2003
Erich, I hope to be able to take my Europa G-BXTD to your rally on the 14th June, weather permitting. I will have a co-pilot with me and we would like to join you for the dinner, and also to have a room for the night. One room will do as long as it has single beds. I look forward to hearing from you. Roger. ----- Original Message ----- From: <Eupa91(at)aol.com> Subject: Europa-List: Stade Fly In, June 14-15, 2003 (in English) > > Get Together of Europa Friends, Builders, and Flyers at the Stade Airfield > (near Hamburg, Germany). > > We tried to pick the best conditions tried last year. Here are the details: > > Date: 14.-15. Juni 2003 > > Place: Stade Airfield N53 33.6 E009 29.9, 123.00 MHz, rw 11/29, circuit to > the south, 1000 ft. Watch out for gliders, pedestriens, dogs, and motor cars > on or nearby the runway. > > We will provide for beverages and snacks at the airfield. > > Dinner: June 14, 2003 19 h at Gasthaus zur Tenne, Agathenburg (nearby, 8 to > 10 Euro plus beverages) > > Accomodation: June 14.-15 2003: Gasthaus zur Tenne, Agathenburg. single 29, > double 47, triple 61 Euro. I booked all beds in advance. > > Sign In: In order to permit proper preparation participants are kindly > requested to sign in latest > > May 10, 2003 > > including details on participation at the dinner and request for accomodation > to the address given below. > > All depending on VFR weather. > > A welcome to all from our N German Europa Chapter > > Erich Gabbe (Kit #91, still building) > Eupa91(at)aol.com > Hugo-Klemm-Str. 30 > 21075 Hamburg > Germany > Telef. +49-40-7925262 > Mob. +49-173-3523506 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Eupa91(at)aol.com
Date: May 10, 2003
Subject: Re: Stade Fly In, June 14-15, 2003 (in English)
Roger, welcome, all will be provided as requested. Regards, Erich ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 10, 2003
From: Edward Gladstone <Ted_Gladstone(at)COMPUSERVE.COM>
Subject: Upholstery trim
>I am looking for something to hide the cut edges of material - - - - Is there anyone out there who can suggest a source,- - - -. < Have a look at :- www.woolies-trim.co.uk Ted G-ZTED ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DJA727(at)aol.com
Date: May 11, 2003
Subject: Re: Vacuum pump leaking
In a message dated 5/8/2003 2:16:55 PM Pacific Standard Time, kheindl(at)msn.com writes: > > I noticed a small amount of oil leaking from the Rapco vacuum pump (on > 912S). It is coming out of > the openings at the side, and also from the metal to metal seal between it > and the gearbox. The pump > was installed a long time ago and the engine hasn't flown yet. Have only > done warmups and midrange > rpm. I didn't think there would be any oil going to the external drive. > Does > it indicate something more > sinister, like a broken seal in the gearbox ? > > I had the same problem after the first few flights - I had to replace the oil seal at the vacuum pump drive. It could be replaced without removing the cover to the gear box. Dave A227 Mini U2 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DJA727(at)aol.com
Date: May 11, 2003
Subject: Re: 914 fuel pressure
In a message dated 5/8/2003 5:58:47 PM Pacific Standard Time, fillinger(at)ameritech.net writes: > Upon failure it's maybe 5 seconds 'til silence, and if early in > climbout, I don't like the idea of dealing with even first an aural > alarm by trying 2nd pump at a time where delay in setting up for forced > landing can be bad. The FAA has an AC advising mfrs (other than > airliners) how to deal with the requirement to meet specified failure > probabilities in critical systems. Amazing how mere redundancy > simplifies compliance! > > I have a system that automatically starts the #2 pump if the #1 pump drops below 1 psi. I would take off with this system in the "auto" mode. I am running 3/8 inch aluminum tube for my return line, so I don't think there is any restriction there. I continue to gather data on all of this. Dave A227 Mini U2 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: TELEDYNMCS(at)aol.com
Date: May 11, 2003
Subject: Proper height for baggage floor board
Greetings all, I've been working on my main gear which has spurred thought about the baggage floor board bulkhead and the height at which it's mounted. The manual is vague in this department and I can detect no trim lines on the rear bulkhead of the cockpit module for reference, although there is one on the front of the baggage bulkhead where it bonds to the CM. I'd like to give as much height to the area as I can since my Lab Myrtle is likely going to ride back there. Besides the battery, the pitch pushrod, and the upper part of the bulkhead where it contacts the top are there any other considerations regarding the height of the baggage bay floor? Regards, John Lawton Dunlap, TN A-245 Leaning towards Jabiru for power....... ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DvdPar(at)aol.com
Date: May 11, 2003
Subject: Re: Proper height for baggage floor board
Just doing mine and fitted it temporarily to find dimensions of ply supports and while in place marked my own reference lines with marker pen for rubbing down before fitting finally. Rear of baggage bay clears pitch push rod by 3/4" at nearest point but is well supported by ply supports. Regards Dave Park ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 11, 2003
From: Graham Singleton <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk>
Subject: Static when refueling?
>Static when refueling? > As long as both are at >the same potiential (voltage wise) then there will be no current flowing >between them. The obvious way is to ground the truck to earth and ground >the aircraft fuel system to earth ground. That keeps all partys in this >equation equal. I think that the problem may well be static charge generated when fuel flows through a non conducting pipe. First it flows down the PE filler moulding, then the moulded rubber section, (that may? conduct a little) then into the insulated tank. At the same time it starts to flow up the breather tube, usually also non conducting, first as vapour, then splashing, often onto the fuselage top of Classics, air flow through the 1/4" tube has to be fast, finally as liquid. In the standard installation the breather is not very far away from the filler, particularly in the Classic. One Classic I know of caught fire from a static spark, right at the end of the refuelling from a metal can. It was a hot dry day. I would recommend that the breather pipe should be solid aluminium, 3/8" dia. not 1/4 and that it, the filler cap assembly and the funnel or other apparatus used to refuel should be kept grounded together. Paul McAllister has a picture of the breather we developed on his web site I believe. This diverts splashes back into the tank filler. Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Static when refueling?
Date: May 11, 2003
From: "Peter Zutrauen" <peterz(at)zutrasoft.com>
I plan also on putting a metal braid down the filler opening into the tank and connecting to Graham's aluminum tank outlet fitting. I plan on Alum pipe runs which will ultimately be grounded to the engine ground. A ground clip on the exhaust pipe when filling at the local FBO during refueling should then be quite effective. Cheers, Pete A239 -----Original Message----- From: Graham Singleton [mailto:graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk] Subject: Europa-List: Static when refueling? >Static when refueling? > As long as both are at >the same potiential (voltage wise) then there will be no current flowing >between them. The obvious way is to ground the truck to earth and ground >the aircraft fuel system to earth ground. That keeps all partys in this >equation equal. I think that the problem may well be static charge generated when fuel flows through a non conducting pipe. First it flows down the PE filler moulding, then the moulded rubber section, (that may? conduct a little) then into the insulated tank. At the same time it starts to flow up the breather tube, usually also non conducting, first as vapour, then splashing, often onto the fuselage top of Classics, air flow through the 1/4" tube has to be fast, finally as liquid. In the standard installation the breather is not very far away from the filler, particularly in the Classic. One Classic I know of caught fire from a static spark, right at the end of the refuelling from a metal can. It was a hot dry day. I would recommend that the breather pipe should be solid aluminium, 3/8" dia. not 1/4 and that it, the filler cap assembly and the funnel or other apparatus used to refuel should be kept grounded together. Paul McAllister has a picture of the breather we developed on his web site I believe. This diverts splashes back into the tank filler. Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
Date: May 11, 2003
Hello, I get the distinct impression that (a) some of this static is due to refuelling right after a flight, when the aircraft has stirred itself thru the ether and built up a charge, (b) that the engine is still warm and the wind on the nose is wafting tepid breezes past fuel vents and inetrnal features, (c) that the main culprit is many times more effective from a plastic container than a metal one and (d) if a spark from grounding wires is to be tolerated it should be upwind of any fumes, like the exhaust stack. cheers, Ferg ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Ampreg 22
Calling David Cripps, I am wondering if you have received any of my e-mails concerning Ampreg 22 in my Europa build? Anyone knowing how I can get in touch with him via private e-mail, I'd appreciate it. Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: double mail
From: jean-philippe_neel(at)mail.schneider.fr
Date: May 12, 2003
22, 2000) at 12/05/2003 13:16:45, MIME-CD complete at 12/05/2003 13:16:45, Serialize by Router on ATEU0255.EUD.Schneider-Electric.com/T/SVR/Schneider(Release 5.0.9 |November 16, 2001) at 05/12/2003 01:12:16 PM, Itemize by SMTP Server on AXEU0010.eud.schneider-electric.com/X/SVR/SEIxtra(Release 6.0.1|February 07, 2003) at 12/05/2003 13:15:27, Serialize by Router on AXEU0010.eud.schneider-electric.com/X/SVR/SEIxtra(Release 6.0.1|February 07, 2003) at 12/05/2003 13:16:00, Serialize complete at 12/05/2003 13:16:00 ---------------------- Envoye par Jean-Philippe Neel/FR/Schneider le 12/05/2003 13:14 --------------------------- Veuillez rpondre europa-list(at)matronics.com Envoy par : owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com Pour : europa-list(at)matronics.com cc : Objet : Europa-List: double mail ---------------------- Envoye par Jean-Philippe Neel/FR/Schneider le 28/04/2003 08:57 --------------------------- Veuillez rpondre europa-list(at)matronics.com Envoy par : owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com Pour : cc : Objet : double mail Bonjour I receive every mail twice with the same adress from matronics Could you please have a look on this problem and give me instructions if I have some thing to do Merci JPN ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
> I plan also on putting a metal braid down the filler opening into the > tank and connecting to Graham's aluminum tank outlet fitting. I plan on > Alum pipe runs which will ultimately be grounded to the engine ground. > I don't think that will do anything. The sloshing of fuel against the sides of nonconductive plastic container can accumulate a static charge on the surface of the plastic - a capacitor. Fuel is bad enough of a conductor (much worse than water) to function as the dielectric of a capacitor. But enough of a dielectric relative to fuel-air vapor so that a capacitance fuel probe works. If fuel were enough of a conductor to prevent static buildup during refueling, then the probe wouldn't be just a leaky capacitor, but a shorted one, and it wouldn't work at all! Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Re: Ampreg 22
Date: May 12, 2003
Tony, Don't know how quickly you expect reply, but David is in Canada at the present and advertised a show somewhere soon so may be out of order for a while. Ferg I forwarded your plea to his home address. ----- Original Message ----- From: Tony Renshaw To: david.cripps(at)spsystems.com ; europa-list(at)matronics.com Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 11:29 PM Subject: Europa-List: Ampreg 22 Calling David Cripps, I am wondering if you have received any of my e-mails concerning Ampreg 22 in my Europa build? Anyone knowing how I can get in touch with him via private e-mail, I'd appreciate it. Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
> I would recommend that the breather pipe should be solid aluminium, 3/8" > dia. not 1/4 and that it, the filler cap assembly and the funnel or other > apparatus used to refuel should be kept grounded together. That may be beneficial, but I'm not sure why. It will provide a conductive path to the giant capacitor (the tank), but I wonder if there'd be a greater hazard - anytime, not just in refueling - where bringing one's hand near enough the metal fuel vent triggers a spark if there's enough vapor there. At least there's nothing in FAA guidance that fuel vents be conductive and grounded to airframe. In fact, they imply the exact opposite with ref to lightning protection -- that a fuel tank vent not be a conductive path to the fuel. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Static when refueling?
Date: May 12, 2003
From: "Peter Zutrauen" <peterz(at)zutrasoft.com>
Good point.... I didn't think it through correctly. Maybe I can blame it on a lack of a morning coffee. At least the filler cap ring (is it metal on the optional metal filler cap?) would be connected to the engine ground so one could use the exhaust pipe for the grounding lead, allowing one to make the initial connection a good distance away from any vapours. The area that the filler spout would be in contact with would then be at the same potential. An external connection to the filler cap ring would work just as well I guess based on your insightful post. Cheers & thanks, Pete -----Original Message----- From: Fred Fillinger [mailto:fillinger(at)ameritech.net] Subject: Re: Europa-List: Static when refueling? > I plan also on putting a metal braid down the filler opening into the > tank and connecting to Graham's aluminum tank outlet fitting. I plan on > Alum pipe runs which will ultimately be grounded to the engine ground. > I don't think that will do anything. The sloshing of fuel against the sides of nonconductive plastic container can accumulate a static charge on the surface of the plastic - a capacitor. Fuel is bad enough of a conductor (much worse than water) to function as the dielectric of a capacitor. But enough of a dielectric relative to fuel-air vapor so that a capacitance fuel probe works. If fuel were enough of a conductor to prevent static buildup during refueling, then the probe wouldn't be just a leaky capacitor, but a shorted one, and it wouldn't work at all! Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2003
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
Thanks Fred, oh great Guru, :-)) Your right, but I wanted everything I could get to drain off any charge. Jim Nelson N15JN writes: > > > > I plan also on putting a metal braid down the filler opening into > the > > tank and connecting to Graham's aluminum tank outlet fitting. I > plan on > > Alum pipe runs which will ultimately be grounded to the engine > ground. > > > > I don't think that will do anything. The sloshing of fuel against > the > sides of nonconductive plastic container can accumulate a static > charge > on the surface of the plastic - a capacitor. Fuel is bad enough of > a > conductor (much worse than water) to function as the dielectric of a > > capacitor. But enough of a dielectric relative to fuel-air vapor so > that > a capacitance fuel probe works. If fuel were enough of a conductor > to > prevent static buildup during refueling, then the probe wouldn't be > just > a leaky capacitor, but a shorted one, and it wouldn't work at all! > > Regards, > Fred F. > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2003
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
The point for a grounding tab located just underneath the fuel filling area on the belly, is convience. Along with the tab is both fuel draining valves. If it is to much trouble to hookup a ground, then it won't be done. By having a tab for grounding very close by and hooked up before you open the system, there is less chance for problems. Keep it convienent and it becomes good habit. Jim Nelson writes: > > > Good point.... I didn't think it through correctly. Maybe I can > blame it > on a lack of a morning coffee. At least the filler cap ring (is it > metal > on the optional metal filler cap?) would be connected to the engine > ground so one could use the exhaust pipe for the grounding lead, > allowing one to make the initial connection a good distance away > from > any vapours. The area that the filler spout would be in contact > with > would then be at the same potential. An external connection to the > filler cap ring would work just as well I guess based on your > insightful > post. > > Cheers & thanks, > Pete > > -----Original Message----- > From: Fred Fillinger [mailto:fillinger(at)ameritech.net] > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: Europa-List: Static when refueling? > > > > > I plan also on putting a metal braid down the filler opening into > the > > tank and connecting to Graham's aluminum tank outlet fitting. I > plan > on > > Alum pipe runs which will ultimately be grounded to the engine > ground. > > > > I don't think that will do anything. The sloshing of fuel against > the > sides of nonconductive plastic container can accumulate a static > charge > on the surface of the plastic - a capacitor. Fuel is bad enough of > a > conductor (much worse than water) to function as the dielectric of a > > capacitor. But enough of a dielectric relative to fuel-air vapor so > that > > a capacitance fuel probe works. If fuel were enough of a conductor > to > prevent static buildup during refueling, then the probe wouldn't be > just > > a leaky capacitor, but a shorted one, and it wouldn't work at all! > > Regards, > Fred F. > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Peter Lawless" <pete(at)lawless.info>
Subject: Any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach (UK)?
Date: May 12, 2003
Hi All Has any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach, who offers an interior trimming service for Europas. I have a price list and a set of samples that he provided to Dave Hunter at Kemble but no contact details. Thanks Pete ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Miles McCallum" <milesm(at)avnet.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
Date: May 12, 2003
My understanding is that the major source of static potential comes from the passage of the airframe through the air - so grounding the refuelling rig or can to the area around the cap (before taking it off) - and giving it time for the charge to dissapate - is all that is required. In an extreme case, wiping it down with a damp rag helps too. The fuel air mixture inside the tank is much too rich to support combustion - something once proved to me by a total manic, who demonstrated it by flicking lighted matches into the filler on a car. (second time around, everyone hit he deck....) Miles ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Gavin and Anne" <gavanne(at)onetel.net.uk>
Subject: Any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach (UK)?
Date: May 12, 2003
Try 01872 571724.......I've just ordered a kit off him for myself... Cheers Gavin Lee.........#355 -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Peter Lawless Subject: Europa-List: Any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach (UK)? Hi All Has any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach, who offers an interior trimming service for Europas. I have a price list and a set of samples that he provided to Dave Hunter at Kemble but no contact details. Thanks Pete ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Chuck Popenoe" <cpops(at)verizon.net>
"Tony Krzyzewski"
Subject: Profiling & Filling Wings
Date: May 12, 2003
Hi Tony K.- Tony, could you elaborate a bit on how you are profiling the filler strips on your classic wings? Are you actually using an airfoil profile pattern or something simple like a spline and straightedges? I'm not looking forward to doing this job, but would like to benefit as much as possible from those whom have gone before! Thanks! Pops A036 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 12, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static when refueling?
> > Thanks Fred, oh great Guru, :-)) > Your right, but I wanted everything I could get to drain off any > charge. > > Jim Nelson > N15JN Your point is not invalid, as I just looked up (which gurus wouldn't need to do!). FAA says that conductive things exposed to fuel inside nonconductive tanks do shorten the time for self-discharge to naturally occur. However, it's insufficient to prevent buildup during refueling. Where fuel is being sent down a filler pipe, the preventative measure is merely large pipe to reduce flow velocity. However, lightning protection is important also, and one method to obtain certification of composite aircraft is total electrical isolation of the tank. The means no electrical fuel level senders, metal vent lines which terminate in a conductive something extending from the airframe, grounding wires, or even a metal fuel line which is grounded or within arcing distance of electrical wiring or control systems. This also can mean the filler opening too (which should be grounded of course), where there is a run of filler pipe to the tank, but a suggested solution is to interrupt conductive pipe with section(s) of nonconductive hose. Since aircraft are refueled far more often than exposed to lighting strikes, I guess what they're saying is that static inside the tank is harmless in fueling operations. Mixture's just too rich in normal ambient temps -- well discussed in gov't report on the tank explosion on TWA 800. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Peter Lawless" <pete(at)lawless.info>
Subject: Any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach (UK)?
Date: May 13, 2003
Thanks will call him tomorrow. -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Gavin and Anne Subject: RE: Europa-List: Any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach (UK)? Try 01872 571724.......I've just ordered a kit off him for myself... Cheers Gavin Lee.........#355 -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Peter Lawless Subject: Europa-List: Any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach (UK)? Hi All Has any one got a phone number for Matthew Leach, who offers an interior trimming service for Europas. I have a price list and a set of samples that he provided to Dave Hunter at Kemble but no contact details. Thanks Pete ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 13, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Ampreg 22
Ferg, Thanks for the info. Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia > >Tony, > Don't know how quickly you expect reply, but David is in Canada >at the present and advertised a show somewhere soon so may be out of order >for a while. >Ferg >I forwarded your plea to his home address. > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Tony Renshaw > To: david.cripps(at)spsystems.com ; europa-list(at)matronics.com > Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 11:29 PM > Subject: Europa-List: Ampreg 22 > > > Calling David Cripps, > I am wondering if you have received any of my e-mails concerning Ampreg 22 > in my Europa build? Anyone knowing how I can get in touch with him via > private e-mail, I'd appreciate it. > Reg > Tony Renshaw > Sydney Australia > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 13, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Static when Refuelling re Braid
Fred, Below is a message either of mine, or one that sounds very similar. So, I am unsure where you are going with this, in terms of other options that you are not mentioning in this e-mail. So, how do you propose I do it to mitigate this static issue. Don't misinterpret my "straight to the point" but I have been under a thunderstorm autocoupled to 200' and I am a bit lacking in my usual tact. Any help is kindly appreciated, but I did buy the tinned copper braid today, and after reading your message I don't know what to do with it. Reg Tony Renshaw > >> I plan also on putting a metal braid down the filler opening into the >> tank and connecting to Graham's aluminum tank outlet fitting. I plan on >> Alum pipe runs which will ultimately be grounded to the engine ground. >> > >I don't think that will do anything. The sloshing of fuel against the >sides of nonconductive plastic container can accumulate a static charge >on the surface of the plastic - a capacitor. Fuel is bad enough of a >conductor (much worse than water) to function as the dielectric of a >capacitor. But enough of a dielectric relative to fuel-air vapor so that >a capacitance fuel probe works. If fuel were enough of a conductor to >prevent static buildup during refueling, then the probe wouldn't be just >a leaky capacitor, but a shorted one, and it wouldn't work at all! > >Regards, >Fred F. > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Re: Ampreg 22
Date: May 13, 2003
Tony, I will be in contact with him as he may find time to visit. Do you want me to get him in touch with you? - or will I mention it at all? Ferg ----- Original Message ----- From: Tony Renshaw Subject: Europa-List: Ampreg 22 Ferg, Thanks for the info. Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia > >Tony, > Don't know how quickly you expect reply, but David is in Canada >at the present and advertised a show somewhere soon so may be out of order >for a while. >Ferg >I forwarded your plea to his home address. > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Tony Renshaw > To: david.cripps(at)spsystems.com ; europa-list(at)matronics.com > Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 11:29 PM > Subject: Europa-List: Ampreg 22 > > > > Calling David Cripps, > I am wondering if you have received any of my e-mails concerning Ampreg 22 > in my Europa build? Anyone knowing how I can get in touch with him via > private e-mail, I'd appreciate it. > Reg > Tony Renshaw > Sydney Australia > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "david joyce" <davidjoyce(at)beeb.net>
Subject: Survival suits
Date: May 14, 2003
I have just heard that a Europa friend,( for whose flying skills, knowledge and judgement I have the greatest respect,) is contemplating investing in survival suits for cross channel trips. While I would not want to seem critical of anyone's attempts to do their best for their own and their loved one's safety, I fear there is a down side to this and thus felt it worth raising for discussion. My wife (and a number of other Europa ladies I know what of), is not entirely convinced about the wisdom of flying in any small plane, with any sort of pilot. I can imagine that , when/if I eventually persuade her that a trip to the continent would be endurable, even delightful and of course safe, that if we turn up at Lydd or wherever to find the next Europa crew donning survival suits, it will be enough to see her on to the next train home! This friend I may say spends most of his time flying round the world with four engines, and probably with the rest of those who haven't been clever enough, lucky enough or disciplined enough to persuade someone to pay us to do likewise, I suspect that this superfluity of engines at his workplace has warped his judgement! I would be the last to pretend it is not PD cold in British waters - I have absolutely refused to swim in them without a wetsuit since my early twenties.However from 5000 ft my measured best glide angle of 1-12 with prop windmilling (significantly better if prop stopped) gives a glide range of near 12 miles. In fact immediately pulling back to convert a cruise speed of 120kt to a glide speed of 75kt yields an extra 385 ft which takes the glide range over 12 miles, but that's simply being pernickety! On my two O/R trips via S'hampton - Cherbourg last year there were never less than 20 boats in sight, and landing alongside one capable of stopping in less than 5 miles would not have been a challenge. In last week's Europa Club trip to Ireland we did Blackpool-Belfast direct and S.E Ireland to St Davids direct. There were not so many boats in the Irish Sea but nevertheless landing close to a boat, an oilrig or on land was always easily possible. On top of that we all had liferafts, and if I was unlucky enough to have engine failure in the middle of nautical nowhere, combined with communication failure or search failure, I would prefer my chances of long term survival in a dinghy rather than bobbing around in a survival suit. Have I missed something? Musing on this has made me wonder whether the Europa Club should not act as a directory of those who like me have a dinghy and would be perfectly happy to lend it to another Europa pilot. May your engines never stop! David Joyce ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 14, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static when Refuelling re Braid
> Below is a message either of mine, or one that sounds very > similar. So, I am unsure where you are going with this, in > terms of other options that you are not mentioning in this > e-mail. So, how do you propose I do it to mitigate this > static issue. Don't misinterpret my "straight to the point" > but I have been under a thunderstorm autocoupled to 200' and > I am a bit lacking in my usual tact. Any help is kindly > appreciated, but I did buy the tinned copper braid today, and > after reading your message I don't know what to do with it. > > Reg > Tony Renshaw That would be braid dangling inside the tank, wired to electrical ground? It won't do anything during refueling to suppress static charges, since fuel is essentially nonconductive. FAA is clear about the lightning hazard problem with composite A/C. The amount of energy to ignite fuel is so low that a hazard exists with relatively minor discharges, such as corona discharges and streamers, they say. Lightning has the choice, if not both, of flowing in the control system or along wiring, so terminating latter inside the tank is not good at all. An encounter which may only take out something electrical or stiffen up a rod-end bearing can be catastrophic. Realistically, though, it's more of a problem for IFR flight. I had an real encounter (alum airplane), in cloud on the last vector to intercept the localizer for a 300-3/4 ILS approach; bright flash and funny atmosphere inside the cabin. It did no airframe damage per later inspection, but took out only xmit in the comms. ATC knows what to then do, and it was interesting how the IFR rule book says you do certain things in lost comm, but in that circumstance and in radar contact, they really want you to do the obvious as the LOC needle begins to center. Even if it would have been nice to first go somewhere to relax a while after the strike, as if IMC, lost comm, no autopilot, and convective weather made that even thinkable! Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Brian Rauchfuss - PCD <brauchfu(at)pcocd2.intel.com>
Subject: Re: Static when Refuelling re Braid
May 14, 2003 11:25:07 am"
Date: May 14, 2003
> That would be braid dangling inside the tank, wired to electrical > ground? It won't do anything during refueling to suppress static > charges, since fuel is essentially nonconductive. It is because fuel has a low conductivity that the braid is required! A great deal of the static created in a nonconductive tank is due to the turbulence of the non-conductive fluid as it flows down the refill pipe. There is a very interesting experiment where distilled water is flowed between two tanks that are insulated from each other. A spark gap between the tanks will start sparking as the charge builds. The braid bleeds off the charge as the fuel flows around it - the close contact between the two is required due to the low conductivity of fuel. The main goal is to prevent any sparks from occuring near the filling point, where the mixture can be low enough to support combustion - the center of the tank has too rich a mixture. > FAA is clear about the lightning hazard problem with composite A/C. The Perhaps making the braid removable would solve the lightning problem? Lightning is such bad news (as well as icing and severe turbulence which tend to go along with it) that I plan to stay far away from thunderstorms and associated weather. Brian ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
Subject: Static when Refuelling re Braid May 14, 2003 11:25:07
am"
Date: May 14, 2003
Let's not make this any more complicated than necessary folks. What MUST be done is to ground the aluminum filler neck to prevent sparking from the fuel filler nozzle, and to install a conductor (the braid meets this requirement) from the filler neck to the bottom of the tank. Nothing else matters. See "How Do I Work Safely with Flammable and Combustible Liquids? (Static Electricity)" at http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/prevention/flammable_static.html for an excellent discussion of this, and near the bottom of the page there is specific advice about filling non-conductive containers (like the Europa's fuel tank). Best regards, Rob Housman A070 -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Brian Rauchfuss - PCD Subject: Re: Europa-List: Static when Refuelling re Braid May 14, 2003 11:25:07 am" > That would be braid dangling inside the tank, wired to electrical > ground? It won't do anything during refueling to suppress static > charges, since fuel is essentially nonconductive. It is because fuel has a low conductivity that the braid is required! A great deal of the static created in a nonconductive tank is due to the turbulence of the non-conductive fluid as it flows down the refill pipe. There is a very interesting experiment where distilled water is flowed between two tanks that are insulated from each other. A spark gap between the tanks will start sparking as the charge builds. The braid bleeds off the charge as the fuel flows around it - the close contact between the two is required due to the low conductivity of fuel. The main goal is to prevent any sparks from occuring near the filling point, where the mixture can be low enough to support combustion - the center of the tank has too rich a mixture. > FAA is clear about the lightning hazard problem with composite A/C. The Perhaps making the braid removable would solve the lightning problem? Lightning is such bad news (as well as icing and severe turbulence which tend to go along with it) that I plan to stay far away from thunderstorms and associated weather. Brian ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 14, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static when Refuelling re Braid May 14, 2003 11:25:07
am" >>That would be braid dangling inside the tank, wired to electrical >>ground? It won't do anything during refueling to suppress static >>charges, since fuel is essentially nonconductive. > > It is because fuel has a low conductivity that the braid is required! > A great deal of the static created in a nonconductive tank is due to > the turbulence of the non-conductive fluid as it flows down the > refill pipe. > The braid bleeds off the charge as the fuel flows around it - the > close contact between the two is required due to the low conductivity > of fuel. The main goal is to prevent any sparks from occuring near > the filling point, where the mixture can be low enough to support > combustion - the center of the tank has too rich a mixture. Could be, but the clearest technical discussion (by the SAAA) of the above wire in a nonconductive pipe that I can find says the transfer of charge is too slow to accomplish much. FAA by implication concurs. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Nigel Charles" <nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Survival suits
Date: May 14, 2003
Although David has not spoken to me about this it sounds like I am the person to which he is referring. He will be pleased to know that these days I make do with 2 engines in my work. However I am still very much of the opinion (as is SEMS the survival equipment company) that survival suits are well worth the investment. This was reinforced recently when I talked to another professional pilot who had actually ditched in the English channel only 2 miles from the Isle of Wight. This event happened in October, one of the warmest months of the year for water temperature in the channel. He had a lifejacket and a dinghy. The aircraft sank in two minutes and the regularly serviced liferaft failed to inflate. Luckily for him the D&D cell got a secondary radar fix on him although he was below 2000ft due to a restricted cloudbase (fairly common over the English Channel). The helicopter by chance was already airborne and found him in only 35 minutes using their thermal imaging camera. In that short time he was suffering badly from hypothermia and had to remain in hospital for two days to recover. He was told that he was very lucky as another 15 to 20 minutes would have been enough to kill him. As the CAA ditching leaflet says, ditching is a rare occurrence but although 85% survive the ditching itself only 50% of those survive the subsequent hypothermia. I don't intend to compromise my safety (and that of my passenger) just to encourage a nervous flyer. In any event I assume that David will be briefing his passenger on ditching before embarking on cross channel flights. As shown by many accidents careful prebriefing is important to improve one's chances in the unlikely event. A nervous passenger may be put off just by being asked to wear a lifejacket so is this going to be dispensed with as well? This was never intended to be a discussion topic As far as I am concerned I just want to take simple precautions and don't have any criticisms if others wish to do differently. Each to their own. Nigel Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "david joyce" <davidjoyce(at)beeb.net>
Subject: Survival
Date: May 15, 2003
Nigel, Thanks for your reply. I do hope my message has not caused any offence. I really do feel that it is a subject that merits discussion, and I hope others will join in. It would not be surprising of course if a Survival Equipment firm thought it a good idea for folk to buy survival kit. I assume that your friend was flying something a bit less seaworthy than a Europa, and find it difficult to imagine that a Europa would sink in 2 mins unless you hit the water so hard that you knocked the wings off, in which case you would probably be beyond worrying about sinking. The figures for only 50% surviving the ditching are widely quoted, but do you have the detail? How many of these were in mid Ocean, or polar waters rather than the Channel? How many were in light aircraft equippped with a dinghy? It would be nice to know what the figures are for the sort of situation we are equipping ourselves for, rather than world figures that no doubt include people flying in the vilest conditions (which may have triggered the ditching) in totally inhospitable places. Regards, David ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Fuel In, Braid in / Inflight, Braid Out
Fred and co, Between you and Brian I think the best option might be to dangle the lead down during refuelling, and pull it out again for flight. Would you agree that is the best optioin, and if not, what are you doing or going to do with your a/c? As I recall you are going diesel with a significantly lower flash point, volatility, so maybe your fuel type dictates you don't need to worry, but what if you were using a 914 and MOGAS??? Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia > > > >> That would be braid dangling inside the tank, wired to electrical >> ground? It won't do anything during refueling to suppress static >> charges, since fuel is essentially nonconductive. > >It is because fuel has a low conductivity that the braid is required! A >great deal of the static created in a nonconductive tank is due to the >turbulence of the non-conductive fluid as it flows down the refill pipe. >There is a very interesting experiment where distilled water is flowed >between two tanks that are insulated from each other. A spark gap between >the tanks will start sparking as the charge builds. > >The braid bleeds off the charge as the fuel flows around it - the close >contact between the two is required due to the low conductivity of fuel. >The main goal is to prevent any sparks from occuring near the filling point, >where the mixture can be low enough to support combustion - the center of the >tank has too rich a mixture. > >> FAA is clear about the lightning hazard problem with composite A/C. The > >Perhaps making the braid removable would solve the lightning problem? >Lightning is such bad news (as well as icing and severe turbulence which tend >to go along with it) that I plan to stay far away from thunderstorms and >associated weather. > >Brian > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Braid In, Fuel In / Inflight Braid Out????
Fred and co, Between you and Brian I think the best option might be to dangle the lead down during refuelling, and pull it out again for flight. Would you agree that is the best optioin, and if not, what are you doing or going to do with your a/c? As I recall you are going diesel with a significantly lower flash point, volatility, so maybe your fuel type dictates you don't need to worry, but what if you were using a 914 and MOGAS??? Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Fuel In, Braid in / Inflight, Braid Out
> Fred and co, > > Between you and Brian I think the best option might be to dangle the lead down > during refuelling, and pull it out again for flight. Would you agree that is > the best optioin, and if not, what are you doing or going to do with your a/c? > As I recall you are going diesel with a significantly lower flash point, > volatility, so maybe your fuel type dictates you don't need to worry, but what > if you were using a 914 and MOGAS??? > Reg > Tony Renshaw > Sydney Australia I have 914. A wire braid connected to a metal fuel opening does nothing where safe fueling practices aren't followed - bond grounded filler opening to fuel source, source metal tank to earth also. I think we first need just one documented case where a fire still occurred despite safe practices, which would be solely from static downstream of the filler opening. FAA says one fix is to make a filler pipe big. Appears to me Europa did that, with restriction as it enters tank, reducing flow velocity in the pipe to a small value. The Mk 1 is fat one; the distance on the XS design is short. In fact, does Europa now say to ground the metal filler opening? Didn't originally. Best, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "KARL HEINDL" <kheindl(at)msn.com>
Subject: EIS Coolant connection
Date: May 15, 2003
I have the model 2000 EIS from Grand Rapids and a coolant probe which came as a kit from Skydrive. I now discover that the coolant temperature is not being indicated. It shows 15 (C) permanently. I have only one wire from the probe going to pin 24. What am I doing wrong? Cheers, Karl Overloaded with spam? With MSN 8, you can filter it out ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "KARL HEINDL" <kheindl(at)msn.com>
Subject: Mogas
Date: May 15, 2003
I am sure this topic must have been covered to death, but I am again reading a PFA circular from 2001 which quotes that the tank temperature must not exceed 20 C, and the altitude must be below 6000 feet. Not much use for anyone flying in the Denver area. I don't want to use Avgas because it just opens up another can of worms and is a lot more expensive. My engine is 912S. Any comments, anyone ? Cheers, Karl http://www.msn.co.uk/messenger ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2003
From: Terry Seaver <terrys(at)cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Mogas
Hi Karl, We have been flying N135TD for two years, 250 hours, on MoGas (mostly). We occasionally use AvGas when on trips, where MoGas is not available. We fly out of Livermore, California, which is near sea level, with temps as high as 40 C. We regularly fly over the Sierra Nevada mountain range at altitudes in excess of 13,000 feet, and fly in and out of fields 4,000 feet and above on days with temps up to 40 C. We have an XS with 912S, with the Europa standard fuel return mechanism. We have had two problems we suspect are due to the volatility of MoGas, as follows: 1) We have had warm start problems we believe are caused by fuel boiling in the carb float bowls. This is improved by shutting off our Skydrive carb heat before taxiing back from landing (I strongly recommend carb heat for the 912S with XS cowl), and by opening the coolant inspection door in the cowl after engine shutdown. 2) We believe we have had vapor lock right after takeoff, only following a warm start, and only in the winter time (more volatiles in the winter formulations of MoGas?). The roughness goes away a lower throttle settings, and usually clears out after a while. We may have that cured now with some additional fuel system insulation under the cowl, but won't be sure until next winter. regards, Terry Seaver KARL HEINDL wrote: > > I am sure this topic must have been covered to death, but I am again reading > a PFA circular from > 2001 which quotes that the tank temperature must not exceed 20 C, and the > altitude must be > below 6000 feet. Not much use for anyone flying in the Denver area. > I don't want to use Avgas because it just opens up another can of worms and > is a lot more > expensive. My engine is 912S. > > Any comments, anyone ? > > Cheers, Karl ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Nigel Charles" <nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Survival
Date: May 15, 2003
>It would not be surprising of course if a Survival Equipment firm thought it a good idea for folk to buy survival kit.< Yes, however they could have easily used the situation to advise the purchase of a dinghy instead, making them even more money. Their advice was that if you are only going to buy a dinghy or survival suits then the best option is survival suits. You know they are going to work. They also point out that in some ditching cases it was not possible to get the dinghy out of the aircraft in time. > I assume that your friend was flying something a bit less seaworthy than a Europa, and find it difficult to imagine that a Europa would sink in 2 mins unless you hit the water so hard that you knocked the wings off, in which case you would probably be beyond worrying about sinking.< Quite right but having done sea survival training I can assure you that in anything other than flat calm coping with the survival tasks is not as straightforward as it seems. It is quite possible for a wing to dig into a wave on touchdown and be ripped off. The fuselage could then easily fill with water whilst tipped on its side. Escaping from a semi submerged fuselage in a typical English Channel swell could be awkward enough let alone removing the dinghy and inflating it. Although my Classic Europa has foam wings the XS does not and there is no guarantee that it will remain afloat once the wings have filled with water assuming they were still attached. >The figures for only 50% surviving the ditching are widely quoted, but do you have the detail? How many of these were in mid Ocean, or polar waters rather than the Channel? How many were in light aircraft equipped with a dinghy? It would be nice to know what the figures are for the sort of situation we are equipping ourselves for, rather than world figures that no doubt include people flying in the vilest conditions (which may have triggered the ditching) in totally inhospitable places. < I have no further info on this but it is interesting that a fit adult immersed in the English Channel for 35 minutes at the best time of year was not far from expiring. This is bad enough without considering worse scenarios. Finally I did not raise this issue on the forum. If David wishes to just use a liferaft then that is fine by me. I am happy with my decision. I am sure others will make their own judgements on this topic. Nigel Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2003
Subject: Re: EIS Coolant connection
From: Gerald Rehn <rehn(at)rockisland.com>
on 5/15/03 8:29 AM, KARL HEINDL at kheindl(at)msn.com wrote: > > > I have the model 2000 EIS from Grand Rapids and a coolant probe which came > as a kit from > Skydrive. > I now discover that the coolant temperature is not being indicated. It shows > 15 (C) permanently. > I have only one wire from the probe going to pin 24. What am I doing wrong? > > Cheers, Karl > > Overloaded with spam? With MSN 8, you can filter it out > > > > > > Some have a second wire from the probe that goes to ground. Regards Jerry ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2003
Subject: Re: Fuel In, Braid in / Inflight, Braid Out
From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
Tony, Put the braid in the system with a weight on the end to keep it in place. If it doesn't help , it won't hurt either. Just one of those things I felt I can do with rather than without. With out getting bonkers, little things like that may help. I'll take my chances on using the braid along with all the other points I have hooked up. (BTW I grossed out at 890# with my full panel and extra alternator, rudder electric trim ect.) Jim Nelson N15JN writes: > > > Fred and co, > > Between you and Brian I think the best option might be to dangle the > lead down > during refuelling, and pull it out again for flight. Would you agree > that is > the best optioin, and if not, what are you doing or going to do with > your a/c? > As I recall you are going diesel with a significantly lower flash > point, > volatility, so maybe your fuel type dictates you don't need to > worry, but what > if you were using a 914 and MOGAS??? > Reg > Tony Renshaw > Sydney Australia > > > > > > > > > > >> That would be braid dangling inside the tank, wired to > electrical > >> ground? It won't do anything during refueling to suppress static > > >> charges, since fuel is essentially nonconductive. > > > >It is because fuel has a low conductivity that the braid is > required! A > >great deal of the static created in a nonconductive tank is due to > the > >turbulence of the non-conductive fluid as it flows down the refill > pipe. > >There is a very interesting experiment where distilled water is > flowed > >between two tanks that are insulated from each other. A spark gap > between > >the tanks will start sparking as the charge builds. > > > >The braid bleeds off the charge as the fuel flows around it - the > close > >contact between the two is required due to the low conductivity of > fuel. > >The main goal is to prevent any sparks from occuring near the > filling point, > >where the mixture can be low enough to support combustion - the > center of the > >tank has too rich a mixture. > > > >> FAA is clear about the lightning hazard problem with composite > A/C. The > > > >Perhaps making the braid removable would solve the lightning > problem? > >Lightning is such bad news (as well as icing and severe turbulence > which tend > >to go along with it) that I plan to stay far away from > thunderstorms and > >associated weather. > > > >Brian > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 15, 2003
Subject: Re: EIS Coolant connection
From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
Karl, You did provide a ground for the thermocouple didn't you ??? I've done that when I installed my big alternator and did not provide a good (big) ground to the engine mounting frame. After that it worked great. Just like if you remote the oil sender. You must ground the body or it won't work. I remoted it to keep the vibration failures nonexistent. Early oil senders failed with engine vibration. Check other aircraft and see that they mount the oil pressure sender, fuel pressure sender ect. on a manifold bolted to the fire wall and separate from the engine. Jim Nelson writes: > > > I have the model 2000 EIS from Grand Rapids and a coolant probe > which came > as a kit from > Skydrive. > I now discover that the coolant temperature is not being indicated. > It shows > 15 (C) permanently. > I have only one wire from the probe going to pin 24. What am I doing > wrong? > > Cheers, Karl > > Overloaded with spam? With MSN 8, you can filter it out > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: ScramIt(at)aol.com
Date: May 15, 2003
Subject: Tunnel Cable Guides
I have the rudder cables connected to the rudder pedals as per plans. The cables run straight from the CS21s to the cable pulleys. They skim the walls and clear everything. I put the gear with wheel and brake on, and retracted, still the cables clear. If I build the cable guides per plans the cables will rub on the blocks and rub on the walls in several places. (it's the walls that are the problem) I think I'm going to keep the cable straight and not have the cables pulled outwards. The guides will be only 5 mm taller, I can't think of anything that will rub on or hit them later on. I'm I missing something? Thanks, SteveD. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Nigel Charles" <nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Mogas
Date: May 16, 2003
>We have had warm start problems we believe are caused by fuel boiling in the carb float bowls. This is improved by shutting off our Skydrive carb heat before taxiing back from landing (I strongly recommend carb heat for the 912S with XS cowl), and by opening the coolant inspection door in the cowl after engine shutdown.< It is interesting to note that fuel temperature just short of the port carb will regularly reach 40degC after shutdown even in UK summer temperatures. If a short turnaround is planned cooling can be aided by leaving the inspection hatches open in the top cowl. Just remember to close them before departure. If they are held fully open they should be visible during taxi if they have been forgotten. Nigel Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: RE: Europa-List Tunnel Cable Guides
Date: May 16, 2003
From: "Nick Hammond" <Nick.Hammond(at)saabsystems.com.au>
Steve, While it's obviously OK in the workshop, I would be a bit nervous about the effect of turbulent airflow in flight. Unless both feet are on the pedals, the cable tension is only as strong as the springs and it seems possible to me (on the basis of zero Europa flying experience!) that you could end up with the cable hooked over the brake as you were lowering or raising the gear. Not a good thing to happen. I know both feet would normally be on the pedals in such a situation but no sense in creating a hazard if you don't have to -- you don't get a lot of thinking time. If you think this is valid, one possibility might be to keep them as you have them but to add some sort of bracket either side of the tunnel abreast the wheel, with a loosely fitting guide to steady the cable. I ended up running the cable in nyloflow tubing between the pulleys and the pedal cross-bar for this reason (and because I share your dislike of the standard solution). Best regards, Nick Original Message: ----------------- From: ScramIt(at)aol.com Subject: Europa-List: Tunnel Cable Guides I have the rudder cables connected to the rudder pedals as per plans. The cables run straight from the CS21s to the cable pulleys. They skim the walls and clear everything. I put the gear with wheel and brake on, and retracted, still the cables clear. If I build the cable guides per plans the cables will rub on the blocks and rub on the walls in several places. (it's the walls that are the problem) I think I'm going to keep the cable straight and not have the cables pulled outwards. The guides will be only 5 mm taller, I can't think of anything that will rub on or hit them later on. I'm I missing something? Thanks, SteveD. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de (Norbert P. Hoffmann)
Subject: Re: Fuel In, Braid in / Inflight, Braid Out
Date: May 16, 2003
Am Freitag, 16. Mai 2003 03:02 schrieben Sie: > > Tony, > Put the braid in the system with a weight on the end to keep it > in place. ........... snip Would an electrical connection between the aluminum filler ring and both fuel-outlets (and from there to the engine block) not be enough? This is what I did on D-EUPA. Norbert ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Runnymede73(at)aol.com
Date: May 16, 2003
Subject: Re: Survival suits
chances are that the europa will float after ditching probably nose down and pivoting on the wings my grob type (grp/carbon motor glider) did just that off the scillies. towed to the islands 10+ miles washed out refurbed and now flying again with a new engine and instruments bill dewey G-UILD ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2003
From: Graham Singleton <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk>
Subject: Fuel In, Braid in / Inflight, Braid Out
>Fred and co, > >Between you and Brian I think the best option might be to dangle the lead down >during refuelling, and pull it out again for flight. Would you agree that is >the best optioin Tony I would go for the aluminium elbow at the bottom of the XS filler moulding, get some coarse mesh attached at the lower end, then ground the elbow with every other metal bit, including of course the filler cap. I don't feel happy about copper braid rattling around in the pipes. A few years down the airways bits may start dropping into the fuel. I know your gascolator will catch them but not everyone has an Andair. BTW are you still current on small aircraft? Or have you sold the Victa? You need to find an excuse to go flying with Kathy McLure! Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 16, 2003
From: Graham Singleton <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk>
Subject: Diesel volatility
>As I recall you are going diesel with a significantly lower flash point, >volatility, so maybe your fuel type dictates you don't need to worry, but what >if you were using a 914 and MOGAS??? Trouble with Diesel, or more particularly Avtur, is that the fuel air mixture in the tank may well be explosive whereas with Mogas and Avgas the mixture is too rich to ignite. It is thought by some that we should ventilate the tank to get the mixture down below flammability. (Certainly in 747s and the like where they do have possible ignition sources inside the tank.) Using -6 Versatube for the in and out sections, blowing air in to the normal breather connection and out from one of the other tank connector NPT holes will provide some ventilation but whether it's enough I don't know. Wilksch recommends it anyway. IMHO the risk is relatively low with no electrical connections inside the tank. One should perhaps use either a pressure transducer or Jerry Davis' floating magnet/reed switch device for contents indication. Or indeed a sight gauge {:-) Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "KARL HEINDL" <kheindl(at)msn.com>
Subject: Re: RE: Europa-List Tunnel Cable Guides
Date: May 16, 2003
Steve, As Nick and many others I have the clear nylon tubes (from ACS or some hardware stores) from in front of the firewall to the pulleys, p-clipped to the tunnel sides. That way there is no interferenc anywhere. I have the tirgear and am using the tunnel with floor window also for baggage. Regards, Karl >From: "Nick Hammond" <Nick.Hammond(at)saabsystems.com.au> >Reply-To: europa-list(at)matronics.com >To: >Subject: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Tunnel Cable Guides >Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 17:21:54 +0930 > > > >Steve, > >While it's obviously OK in the workshop, I would be a bit nervous about the >effect of turbulent airflow in flight. Unless both feet are on the pedals, >the cable tension is only as strong as the springs and it seems possible to >me (on the basis of zero Europa flying experience!) that you could end up >with the cable hooked over the brake as you were lowering or raising the >gear. Not a good thing to happen. I know both feet would normally be on >the pedals in such a situation but no sense in creating a hazard if you >don't have to -- you don't get a lot of thinking time. > >If you think this is valid, one possibility might be to keep them as you >have them but to add some sort of bracket either side of the tunnel abreast >the wheel, with a loosely fitting guide to steady the cable. I ended up >running the cable in nyloflow tubing between the pulleys and the pedal >cross-bar for this reason (and because I share your dislike of the standard >solution). > >Best regards, > >Nick > > >Original Message: >----------------- >From: ScramIt(at)aol.com >Subject: Europa-List: Tunnel Cable Guides > > >I have the rudder cables connected to the rudder pedals as per plans. The >cables run straight from the CS21s to the cable pulleys. They skim the >walls >and clear everything. I put the gear with wheel and brake on, and >retracted, >still the cables clear. If I build the cable guides per plans the cables >will >rub on the blocks and rub on the walls in several places. (it's the walls >that are the problem) I think I'm going to keep the cable straight and not >have the cables pulled outwards. The guides will be only 5 mm taller, I >can't >think of anything that will rub on or hit them later on. I'm I missing >something? >Thanks, >SteveD. > > http://www.msn.co.uk/messenger ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Nigel Charles" <nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Winter ASI
Date: May 16, 2003
I have a spare 1.5 turn Winter ASI (20-160kts) available. I bought it believing that my Vne would be 150kts. Having done the weight increase mod I found I needed an ASI to cater for the increased Vne of 165kts. Europas with a MTOW of 1300lb have a Vne of 150kts. This ASI fits a standard 3.125" hole. Never used. New Winter ASI's cost about =A3180. I am looking to sell at =A390 or $140 or 130Euro. Nigel Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Kevin Taylor" <kevin(at)eastyorkshire.co.uk>
Subject: Survival
Date: May 16, 2003
For what its worth here is my input. I have a survival suit and wore it last year when crossing the Irish Caernarfon to Dublin 70 nautical miles. I was advised that around may survival time without a Immersions suit was less than 10 mins. With a suit it should be nearer an hour. Given that the odds of been rescued in 10 mins were very low, but the odds of rescue in one hour were better I bought the suit. I didn't have the Europa at the time it was a Rallye. The ground temp in Caernarfon was about 26 deg. To be honest wearing the suit was a big danger! The sun on the Perspex canopy turned the Rallye in to a green house. The temp in the cabin was far too warm and although my passenger was comfortable (without a suite) I was probably close to passing out at times. This was not helped by the tight neck and wrist seals which you get with theses suits. When I landed I was very relieved. I undid the zip and run my hands across my t-shirt. I knocked of about 5 litres of sweat. I didn't wear the suit on the way back. I have crossed the Irish sea twice and channel once since and NO I HAVENT worn the suit again. I have thought a lot about it and as daft as it seams one reason for not wearing it is I feel guilty I don't have one for my passenger. Silly thing is when ever I set out over water I think is this the time I should have worn it. However my major concern is landing on the sea without the under cart (trigear) flipping me over. This was a discussion point on the micro group and when I flew a flex over water my action plan was to jump before the flex hit the water. I now have a CT and because its easier to exit than the Europa I have planned to do that. Maybe wrongly? My plan is full flap, in to wind, get it near the stall open door and jump. It stalls about 34kts so a little slower than a Europa in fairness. I am surprised to read about the expectation of the Europa to float. My assumption with any plane was once it touched the water it would go do and pretty dam quick. As for debating the issue I think its a dam fine Idea. Any ideas and documented cases would help to make an informed decision. As for me if I try the Immersion suit again it will be either on a flexwing or on a cool day next time. Regards Kev T -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Nigel Charles Subject: Re: Europa-List: Survival >It would not be surprising of course if a Survival Equipment firm thought it a good idea for folk to buy survival kit.< Yes, however they could have easily used the situation to advise the purchase of a dinghy instead, making them even more money. Their advice was that if you are only going to buy a dinghy or survival suits then the best option is survival suits. You know they are going to work. They also point out that in some ditching cases it was not possible to get the dinghy out of the aircraft in time. > I assume that your friend was flying something a bit less seaworthy than a Europa, and find it difficult to imagine that a Europa would sink in 2 mins unless you hit the water so hard that you knocked the wings off, in which case you would probably be beyond worrying about sinking.< Quite right but having done sea survival training I can assure you that in anything other than flat calm coping with the survival tasks is not as straightforward as it seems. It is quite possible for a wing to dig into a wave on touchdown and be ripped off. The fuselage could then easily fill with water whilst tipped on its side. Escaping from a semi submerged fuselage in a typical English Channel swell could be awkward enough let alone removing the dinghy and inflating it. Although my Classic Europa has foam wings the XS does not and there is no guarantee that it will remain afloat once the wings have filled with water assuming they were still attached. >The figures for only 50% surviving the ditching are widely quoted, but do you have the detail? How many of these were in mid Ocean, or polar waters rather than the Channel? How many were in light aircraft equipped with a dinghy? It would be nice to know what the figures are for the sort of situation we are equipping ourselves for, rather than world figures that no doubt include people flying in the vilest conditions (which may have triggered the ditching) in totally inhospitable places. < I have no further info on this but it is interesting that a fit adult immersed in the English Channel for 35 minutes at the best time of year was not far from expiring. This is bad enough without considering worse scenarios. Finally I did not raise this issue on the forum. If David wishes to just use a liferaft then that is fine by me. I am happy with my decision. I am sure others will make their own judgements on this topic. Nigel Charles --- Incoming mail is certified Virus Free. --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <europa(at)nimbus.geog.ox.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Survival
Date: May 16, 2003
> I am surprised to read about the expectation of the Europa to float. My > assumption with any plane was once it touched the water it would go do and > pretty dam quick. My thoughts on this (for what it's worth), I agree that the Europa will (probably) float, but that's only with the wings on. What are the chances of an ideal landing on 4ft waves *and* keeping both wings on? I wouldn't put money on it, especially when we're talking about the English coast or near by. Cheers, Mark. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "david joyce" <davidjoyce(at)beeb.net>
Subject: Survival
Date: May 17, 2003
I have done a bit of searching round the topic. The Air Accident Invest Board site searched for Ditching gives some interesting info: In the 10 reports produced there was no incident where anyone with a lifejacket ditched in a controlled way and did not survive. A PA28 ditched off Guernsey with two pax wearing life jackets and pilot without. The plane floated long enough for them to get out on to the wing, inflate the dinghy and for the pilot to go back into the plane to get all his kit into the dinghy. He ditched with flaps down and gear up. A Robin however with fixed gear flipped over on landing. This was a night flight which would not have helped, but it could just be that in among these two incidents there is a fringe message to add to the mono vs trigear debate! Neither pilot was wearing the life jacket available in the aircraft, and while one swam to shore the other apparently took off in the wrong direction and drowned. They give a graph for 'Likely Survival Time for a Relatively Thin Person in Calm Water with no Liferaft'. This compares survival with just lightweight summer clothing and a survival suit with trousers, long johns, shirt and heavy pullover. This doesn't seem a totally equable comparison, but does make the point that the insulation qualities of the survival suit depend on you wearing thick clothing underneath it, which from Kevin's account is not too attractive a proposition. They give the following survival times: At 5 deg C - S. suit 1 hr 50mins; summer cloths 50 mins. At 10 deg C - S suit 3 hrs; summer cloths 1 hr The sea temp in the Channel and Irish Sea at present according to Ant Veals weather site is around 12 deg C. I haven't got temps for mid winter but it is difficult to imagine it will be below 5 deg. Kevins acdvice about survival times in the Irish Sea in May clearly came from a different hymn sheet than the AAIB one. In all the AAIB comment and discussion I have waded through there is heavy emphasis on having user friendly lifejackets, and always wearing them, and talk also about dinghies but no mention of the desirability of Survival Suits. In relation to the question of flipping over or trying to jump out sooner it is worth saying that the guys in the Robin got out without trouble from the upturned plane, and I think I would prefer my chances of doing that (as long as I had a good four point harness) rather than risking being clobbered by some part of the plane while jumping out, or misjudging the timing and having it land on top of you or immediately in front. I am also not sure that hitting a wave at 40 kts would be a pleasant experience, and it might just be enough to tear your life jacket off. The AAIB detailed one instance where the guy only had a lap strap, hit the water at speed and had head injuries which stopped him getting out. The website for anyone interested is www.aaib.dft.gov.uk Regards, David ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Mogas
> ...but I am again reading a PFA circular from 2001 which quotes > that the tank temperature must not exceed 20 C, and the altitude > must be below 6000 feet. > Cheers, Karl And Saturn must not be aligned with Mars. :-) Those numbers look consistent with saying high-RVP fuel, if maintained below that temp/altitude combination, cannot be made to vapor lock. However, with that kind of limitation, and even if FAA inexplicably approved, there would be no market for the resulting STCs. Much of the STC testing on low-wing types took place in Nevada and Arizona. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Kevin Taylor" <kevin(at)eastyorkshire.co.uk>
Subject: Survival
Date: May 17, 2003
David, I think you have a point and my theory of jumping from the flex wing maybe ought not to be carried over to the 3 axis. I always considered that if I did land on water I would do my best to stall it on and risk a heavy flop rather than flipping over from forward momentum. Interesting information you bring to the forum and my thanks for that. Looks like the info I was given was probably more negative on survival time than it needed to be. Last year when we had a mass flex wing crossing of the Irish sea I tried to contact the RNLI several times via email to no avail. The channel doesn't concern me so much due to the reasonably short distance and the ships there are plenty to pick one up. As for the Irish sea well that feels a lonely place with not so many. Due to the D201 Dublin ATC lack of help and the general poor radio coverage between Caernarfon and Dublin I probably wont go that route again in future. I have now fitted a Transponder to my aircraft as I got fed up of not been allowed service because I have no transponder. On that issue when returning from France recently I was refused FIS for the channel crossing return leg because I didn't have a transponder. They told me they wouldn't activate a flight plan and I should call London Info. Not much help when you are near Abbeville. I managed to activate my plan about one third of the way across which wouldn't have been much help had I have gone down as no one knew I was there. Regards Kev T -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of david joyce Subject: Europa-List: Survival I have done a bit of searching round the topic. The Air Accident Invest Board site searched for Ditching gives some interesting info: In the 10 reports produced there was no incident where anyone with a lifejacket ditched in a controlled way and did not survive. A PA28 ditched off Guernsey with two pax wearing life jackets and pilot without. The plane floated long enough for them to get out on to the wing, inflate the dinghy and for the pilot to go back into the plane to get all his kit into the dinghy. He ditched with flaps down and gear up. A Robin however with fixed gear flipped over on landing. This was a night flight which would not have helped, but it could just be that in among these two incidents there is a fringe message to add to the mono vs trigear debate! Neither pilot was wearing the life jacket available in the aircraft, and while one swam to shore the other apparently took off in the wrong direction and drowned. They give a graph for 'Likely Survival Time for a Relatively Thin Person in Calm Water with no Liferaft'. This compares survival with just lightweight summer clothing and a survival suit with trousers, long johns, shirt and heavy pullover. This doesn't seem a totally equable comparison, but does make the point that the insulation qualities of the survival suit depend on you wearing thick clothing underneath it, which from Kevin's account is not too attractive a proposition. They give the following survival times: At 5 deg C - S. suit 1 hr 50mins; summer cloths 50 mins. At 10 deg C - S suit 3 hrs; summer cloths 1 hr The sea temp in the Channel and Irish Sea at present according to Ant Veals weather site is around 12 deg C. I haven't got temps for mid winter but it is difficult to imagine it will be below 5 deg. Kevins acdvice about survival times in the Irish Sea in May clearly came from a different hymn sheet than the AAIB one. In all the AAIB comment and discussion I have waded through there is heavy emphasis on having user friendly lifejackets, and always wearing them, and talk also about dinghies but no mention of the desirability of Survival Suits. In relation to the question of flipping over or trying to jump out sooner it is worth saying that the guys in the Robin got out without trouble from the upturned plane, and I think I would prefer my chances of doing that (as long as I had a good four point harness) rather than risking being clobbered by some part of the plane while jumping out, or misjudging the timing and having it land on top of you or immediately in front. I am also not sure that hitting a wave at 40 kts would be a pleasant experience, and it might just be enough to tear your life jacket off. The AAIB detailed one instance where the guy only had a lap strap, hit the water at speed and had head injuries which stopped him getting out. The website for anyone interested is www.aaib.dft.gov.uk Regards, David --- Incoming mail is certified Virus Free. --- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Fuel In, Braid in / Inflight, Braid Out
> I would go for the aluminium elbow at the bottom of the XS filler > moulding, get some coarse mesh attached at the lower end, then > ground the elbow with every other metal bit, including of course > the filler cap. I'm unclear what problem this is solving. Static generated in the fill pipe? The Fiberglass Tank and Pipe Institute say that static charge in nonconductive pipe is all about velocity, with fuel flow of 12 ft/sec is a typical threshold. In the Europa Mk 1 filler pipe, that requires 120 gal/minute! But such velocity can be created by whirlpooling fuel down a plastic funnel, and thus refiners say don't ever do that. Seems also the mesh will only dissipate static that the mesh itself is creating. I now can't even find support that grounding the metal filler cap ass'y does much of anything, and it may even be more hazardous when fueling from a gas can, should the A/C be grounded to earth. The above Institute, discussing filling above-ground, nonconductive tanks says: "The addition of grounding systems (e. g., grounding rods) will not reduce the hazard associated with electrostatic...." The hazard occurs if the can's spout is allowed to come out of contact with the metal. Were the metal not earthed, there's less hazard if the fueler is standing on a paved surface. I found the natural gas industry says the same thing. The static charge on the inside wall in underground polyethylene gas mains is a serious problem when servicing the pipe. A periodic metal connection in the buried pipe does nothing, and that's not how it is dealt with nor adaptable to an airplane. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Sidsel & Svein Johnsen" <sidsel.svein(at)oslo.online.no>
Subject: Survival
Date: May 17, 2003
Hi all, quote The channel doesn't concern me so much due to the reasonably short distance and the ships there are plenty to pick one up. unquote This and some similar postings on this issue have urged me to share one important observation - not from flying (which is a relatively new field to me) but from sailing a fair bit on yachts and large ships: Do not count on anyone on a commercial vessel seeing you on "final approach" or when actually hitting the water, unless you have been able to alert them by a mayday call on MARINE VHF ch. 16. Sure, there is a duty officer (supposedly) and a helmsman on the bridge, but they are not scanning the sky, and scanning the horizon is infrequent unless there is crossing traffic. Even at daytime, radar is mainly used to detect and track surrounding traffic. On modern cargo ships, the helmsman's position is fairly far back in the wheelhouse, and the same goes for the comfortable chair used by the duty officer. The angle of the sky above the horizon seen from these positions is very small. A small airplane coming in to ditch has a very small chance of being seen, both because of the short time it is in the crews' possible field of vision and because only one, at most two will be looking out at all, and maybe none of them in the direction you are coming down during those few seconds you can be seen through the windows. On a sea with any amount of white-caps, the ditching will probably not be seen at all, unless very close and if someone happens to be looking at that particular spot. I do not have the numbers readily available, but it takes a fair distance to stop and turn a ship, if anyone indeed did see you ditching. If he does not keep his eyes on you CONSTANTLY, the chance of finding you again when the wind is blowing 15-20 knots or more is very, very slim, unless fairly large pieces of the airplane still floats around you, or unless you are in an inflated raft (orange colour). If you have a choice, circle and ditch close to a fishing vessel, not to a commercial vessel under way. There may be fishermen out on the deck and they can stop much faster and maneouver right up to you. Therefore, when I do finish my Europa and fullfill my dream of attenting one of the fly-ins in England, I will probably wear either a light survival suit or a wet suit (much better than normal clothes if getting into cold water and not as uncomfortable in a warm cockpit as a survival suit will be), and carry onboard a hand-held MARINE VHF radio to alert any ships in the vicinity, after having transmitted the aeronautical mayday message. In my jacket I will carry some of the stick-type light/smoke signals readily available for sailors. Regards, Svein K. Johnsen A225 (now in Norway) ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 17, 2003
From: Eamonn Sheridan <esheridan1(at)YAHOO.COM>
Subject: 50% share available
Fellow Europa enthusiasts, this is a very rare opportunity. Are you interested or do you know anyone who may be interested to acquire a 50 % share of a Europa XS Tri-gear 914 Turbo? Based in Biggin Hill. Built in 2000 by David Richardson to the highest standard. No expense spared. It is a fantastic aeroplane to fly. It has a Arplast PV50 electrically adjustable variable pitch prop, Bendix King Nav / Com, Bendix King Transponder with mode C, Skymap 2 GPS, Navaid wing leveller / Autopilot, Full flight instruments with vacuum drive, Electronic stall warner, Twin strobes, External power plug, ELBA, Life jackets, Cambrai Cockpit and Cowling external cover, Twin axle flat bed trailer, All avionics built by A.M Avionics at Biggin Hill. Share price 24.500 My contact telephone number is 07736 129960 Further info and pictures can be seen on www.holiday-in-marbella.com Eamonn Sheridan --------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ami McFadyean" <ami(at)mcfadyean.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Survival
Date: May 17, 2003
Your flex-wing technique may have merit as a few years ago a Channel ditched flex-wing sank with its pilot, who could not get out of the seat. I don't know the full details but presume that structural deformation of the trike tubes upon impact had 'locked' him in. Flying the Channel (or the Irish Sea) with a companion aircraft has not been mentioned, but must greatly improve the chances of rescue and survival. Duncan McFadyean PS my money is on the life raft so far in this debate! Where can I get a LIGHTWEIGHT 2-man version? ----- Original Message ----- From: "Kevin Taylor" <kevin(at)eastyorkshire.co.uk> Subject: RE: Europa-List: Survival > > David, > > I think you have a point and my theory of jumping from the flex wing maybe > ought not to be carried over to the 3 axis. > > I always considered that if I did land on water I would do my best to stall > it on and risk a heavy flop rather than flipping over from forward momentum. > > Interesting information you bring to the forum and my thanks for that. Looks > like the info I was given was probably more negative on survival time than > it needed to be. > > Last year when we had a mass flex wing crossing of the Irish sea I tried to > contact the RNLI several times via email to no avail. > > The channel doesn't concern me so much due to the reasonably short distance > and the ships there are plenty to pick one up. > > As for the Irish sea well that feels a lonely place with not so many. Due to > the D201 Dublin ATC lack of help and the general poor radio coverage between > Caernarfon and Dublin I probably wont go that route again in future. > > I have now fitted a Transponder to my aircraft as I got fed up of not been > allowed service because I have no transponder. > > On that issue when returning from France recently I was refused FIS for the > channel crossing return leg because I didn't have a transponder. They told > me they wouldn't activate a flight plan and I should call London Info. Not > much help when you are near Abbeville. I managed to activate my plan about > one third of the way across which wouldn't have been much help had I have > gone down as no one knew I was there. > > Regards > > Kev T > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of david joyce > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Europa-List: Survival > > > I have done a bit of searching round the topic. The Air Accident Invest > Board site searched for Ditching gives some interesting info: > In the 10 reports produced there was no incident where anyone with a > lifejacket ditched in a controlled way and did not survive. A PA28 ditched > off Guernsey with two pax wearing life jackets and pilot without. The plane > floated long enough for them to get out on to the wing, inflate the dinghy > and for the pilot to go back into the plane to get all his kit into the > dinghy. He ditched with flaps down and gear up. > A Robin however with fixed gear flipped over on landing. This was a > night flight which would not have helped, but it could just be that in among > these two incidents there is a fringe message to add to the mono vs trigear > debate! Neither pilot was wearing the life jacket available in the aircraft, > and while one swam to shore the other apparently took off in the wrong > direction and drowned. > They give a graph for 'Likely Survival Time for a Relatively > Thin Person in Calm Water with no Liferaft'. This compares survival with > just lightweight summer clothing and a survival suit with trousers, long > johns, shirt and heavy pullover. This doesn't seem a totally equable > comparison, but does make the point that the insulation qualities of the > survival suit depend on you wearing thick clothing underneath it, which from > Kevin's account is not too attractive a proposition. They give the following > survival times: > At 5 deg C - S. suit 1 hr 50mins; summer cloths 50 mins. > At 10 deg C - S suit 3 hrs; summer cloths 1 hr > The sea temp in the Channel and Irish Sea at present according to Ant Veals > weather site is around 12 deg C. I haven't got temps for mid winter but it > is difficult to imagine it will be below 5 deg. Kevins acdvice about > survival times in the Irish Sea in May clearly came from a different hymn > sheet than the AAIB one. In all the AAIB comment and discussion I have waded > through there is heavy emphasis on having user friendly lifejackets, and > always wearing them, and talk also about dinghies but no mention of the > desirability of Survival Suits. > In relation to the question of flipping over or trying to jump out > sooner it is worth saying that the guys in the Robin got out without trouble > from the upturned plane, and I think I would prefer my chances of doing that > (as long as I had a good four point harness) rather than risking being > clobbered by some part of the plane while jumping out, or misjudging the > timing and having it land on top of you or immediately in front. I am also > not sure that hitting a wave at 40 kts would be a pleasant experience, and > it might just be enough to tear your life jacket off. The AAIB detailed one > instance where the guy only had a lap strap, hit the water at speed and had > head injuries which stopped him getting out. The website for anyone > interested is www.aaib.dft.gov.uk Regards, David > > > --- > Incoming mail is certified Virus Free. > > --- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "KARL HEINDL" <kheindl(at)msn.com>
Subject: Re: EIS Coolant connection
Date: May 18, 2003
Many thanks for all replies to my query. Of course the circuit was incomplete without ground from the VDO sender. I used ring connectors, connecting one to one of the bolts holding the vacuum pump to the back of the gear drive. Everythinh works just fine. Regards, Karl >From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com> >Reply-To: europa-list(at)matronics.com >To: europa-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: Re: Europa-List: EIS Coolant connection >Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 21:18:32 -0400 > > >Karl, > You did provide a ground for the thermocouple didn't you ??? >I've done that when I installed my big alternator and did not provide a >good (big) ground to the engine mounting frame. After that it worked >great. Just like if you remote the oil sender. You must ground the body >or it won't work. I remoted it to keep the vibration failures >nonexistent. Early oil senders failed with engine vibration. Check >other aircraft and see that they mount the oil pressure sender, fuel >pressure sender ect. on a manifold bolted to the fire wall and separate >from the engine. > > >Jim Nelson > > >writes: > > > > > > I have the model 2000 EIS from Grand Rapids and a coolant probe > > which came > > as a kit from > > Skydrive. > > I now discover that the coolant temperature is not being indicated. > > It shows > > 15 (C) permanently. > > I have only one wire from the probe going to pin 24. What am I doing > > wrong? > > > > Cheers, Karl > > > > Overloaded with spam? With MSN 8, you can filter it out > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > http://www.msn.co.uk/messenger ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DJA727(at)aol.com
Date: May 17, 2003
Subject: 914 fuel pumps
I have always used 2 pumps for takeoff in Piper Aircraft. In the 914 engine, there are 2 electric fuel pumps. I have assumed both would be on for takeoff and landing. The fuel pressure is regulated in that engine to 3.5 psi above airbox pressure. When I am at a constant power settling. My fuel pressure increases by 2.2 psi with the second pump turned on. Rotax only allows a range of 2.0 to 5.0 for normal differential fuel pressure. Increasing the pressure by 2.2 is almost the whole range! I also have evidence of rich running, which has subsided since I started to run with one pump only during takeoff and landing. (My system will automatically activate the second pumnpm if the first one fails). I can't see anywhere that Rotax addressees whether or not the two pumps are meant to be run at the same time for safety purposes. To add to the dilemma, the Rotax manual has the pumps in series, where Europa has them in parallel. I have mine per Europa. Simple question: What are people doing in operation? 1 or 2? Thanks, Dave A227 Mini U2 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Bill & Sue Sisley" <bill.sue(at)zip.co.nz>
Subject: Re: 914 fuel pumps
Date: May 18, 2003
Dave, My set-up is exactly the same as yours, with the two pumps as per Europa and I have the same pressure rise with the second pump on. I always have both on for take-off and landing as per the manuals. Works well! Sue and Bill ----- Original Message ----- From: <DJA727(at)aol.com> Subject: Europa-List: 914 fuel pumps > > I have always used 2 pumps for takeoff in Piper Aircraft. In the 914 engine, > there are 2 electric fuel pumps. I have assumed both would be on for takeoff > and landing. The fuel pressure is regulated in that engine to 3.5 psi above > airbox pressure. > > When I am at a constant power settling. My fuel pressure increases by 2.2 psi > with the second pump turned on. Rotax only allows a range of 2.0 to 5.0 for > normal differential fuel pressure. Increasing the pressure by 2.2 is almost > the whole range! I also have evidence of rich running, which has subsided > since I started to run with one pump only during takeoff and landing. (My > system will automatically activate the second pumnpm if the first one fails). > I can't see anywhere that Rotax addressees whether or not the two pumps are > meant to be run at the same time for safety purposes. To add to the dilemma, > the Rotax manual has the pumps in series, where Europa has them in parallel. > I have mine per Europa. > > Simple question: What are people doing in operation? 1 or 2? > > Thanks, > > Dave > A227 > Mini U2 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Andair/Static Braid/Chat a Chit.
Graham, Haven't decided what to do with this static situation, but I like the aluminium elbow like you helped install on Paul Macs a/c. Poor old bugger is Mac, with his Achiles tendon. Did you hear about that??? Any news out of Andair about my internal filter element??? I am going to send you that money too, haven't forgotten, just sorting it out with Kingsley when he beams it over. Reg Tony R. > >>Fred and co, >> >>Between you and Brian I think the best option might be to dangle the lead down >>during refuelling, and pull it out again for flight. Would you agree that is >>the best optioin > >Tony >I would go for the aluminium elbow at the bottom of the XS filler moulding, >get some coarse mesh attached at the lower end, then ground the elbow with >every other metal bit, including of course the filler cap. >I don't feel happy about copper braid rattling around in the pipes. A few >years down the airways bits may start dropping into the fuel. I know your >gascolator will catch them but not everyone has an Andair. >BTW are you still current on small aircraft? Or have you sold the Victa? >You need to find an excuse to go flying with Kathy McLure! >Graham > > >--- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2003
From: Graham Singleton <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk>
Subject: Static Charges and how to avoid them
> > I would go for the aluminium elbow at the bottom of the XS filler > > moulding, get some coarse mesh attached at the lower end, then > > ground the elbow with every other metal bit, including of course > > the filler cap. > >I'm unclear what problem this is solving. Static generated in the fill >pipe? The Fiberglass Tank and Pipe Institute say that static charge in >nonconductive pipe is all about velocity, with fuel flow of 12 ft/sec is >a typical threshold. In the Europa Mk 1 filler pipe, that requires 120 >gal/minute! But such velocity can be created by whirlpooling fuel down >a plastic funnel, and thus refiners say don't ever do that Fred My plan is to dissipate any static charge generated. We know it does arise, G-BWDP caught fire. I am reliant on the memories of two guys, one of whom got burnt on the arm, so their memory of the sequence of events might have been diluted by the trauma at the time. Considering the velocities involved, the worst case is the speed of the air/fluid flow through the breather tube, (which also slows down filling) eventually the breather lower end is submerged, it's fuel that has to flow then. DPs fire happened right at the end of refuelling . Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk>
Subject: Static Charges and how to avoid them
Date: May 19, 2003
Hi! All. I've been watching this thread for a while. Surely there is a case for having the vents away from the filler like port side near the flap drive bracket slot? ( Like mine although I don't claim that was the reason I put it there, actually I wanted a siphon bottle in the roof so the final exit is well away from the filler anyway) Regards Bob Harrison G-PTAG ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2003
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement
Gidday, I am wondering if the Europa supplied hose is adaquate for this task, as mine appears to gape around the reinforcement at the outer edge of the hose clamp. This may well be normal, but it makes me wonder whether there is a better quality hose available. Any assistance will certainly be appreciated. Reg Tony Renshaw Sydney Australia ________________________________________________________________________________
From: irampil(at)notes.cc.sunysb.edu
Subject: Rotax 912ULS EGT
Date: May 19, 2003
05/19/2003 09:54:19 AM Greetings All, I have been searching for information about deploying EGT sensors on a 912S for the past week and have found nothing useful on the web, on the on-line Rotax manuals, or even in the archive of this group and the Club Hints & Tips. Therefore I called Lockwood Aviation and got some specific data from the best Rotax expert I know which I here share with the group for general interest sake: 1) EGT is not particularly useful on the 912 series (I went for it anyway, $80 for 2) 2) The Katana was certificated without one (Actually I seem to remember the one I flew had one) 3) The cognoscenti (i.e., Lockwood Aviation, FlightCrafters, etc) strongly prefer the bayonet type with the welded bearing nut or bung to the hose clamp type 4) The sensor to use is the Westach 4D6K or equivalent 5) Placement should be in the headers from cylinders 1,3 or 2,4 at 70mm from the mounting flange. 6) Be careful to pick a drill axis so that the long exterior head of the probe does not interfere with the cowl Ira N224XS just some wiring and the exterior finish to go ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: Outrigger mod
Date: May 19, 2003
Hi, I sent out a message advising that I had produced the two tubes necessary for the recommended oturigger pivot mod. Of the several correspondents contacted, only one replied - and he was surprised I was still at it. The mod involves beefing up the pivot to reduce inevitable 'play' and Nigel Charles provided scarce tubing bits because the acquisition involved considerably more minimal tubing than needed by one person. I have done the same (for those of North American persuasion) as far as the tubing is concerned. The other mod parts are more easily acquired locally - and the cost is negligible. So this is general message to request those who were interested to confirm I can send out the kits. Cheers, ferg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: <beecho(at)beecho.org>
Subject: Outrigger mod
Date: May 19, 2003
Hi Ferg Yup, please send and let me know how and where to send a check. Please note a change in my email address. Thank you, Tom Friedland beecho(at)beecho.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Fergus Kyle Subject: Europa-List: Outrigger mod Hi, I sent out a message advising that I had produced the two tubes necessary for the recommended oturigger pivot mod. Of the several correspondents contacted, only one replied - and he was surprised I was still at it. The mod involves beefing up the pivot to reduce inevitable 'play' and Nigel Charles provided scarce tubing bits because the acquisition involved considerably more minimal tubing than needed by one person. I have done the same (for those of North American persuasion) as far as the tubing is concerned. The other mod parts are more easily acquired locally - and the cost is negligible. So this is general message to request those who were interested to confirm I can send out the kits. Cheers, ferg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DJA727(at)aol.com
Date: May 19, 2003
Subject: Spark Plug Color
hi group, I have now noticed my #1 spark plugs are noticeably darker than the other three cylinders. It has been this way since day one, but I was hoping for improvement with engine break in. Has anyone out there run into this? The plug color is borderline "black" velvet. I have black spitting out the exhaust somewhat and also my mag check shows a larger drop than I would like to see. One thing after another! Dave A227 Mini U2 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
Subject: Survival
Date: May 19, 2003
Check out http://www.survivalproductsinc.com/ for rafts. Also of interest (particularly on my side of the Atlantic) is the recent approval of 406 MHz Personal Locator Beacons by our FCC http://www.equipped.org/plb_legal.htm These are far less expensive than STC'ed 406 MHz ELTs and unlike the 121.5 trash, might actually save your life, and not just in the water. Best regards, Rob Housman A070 -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Ami McFadyean Subject: Re: Europa-List: Survival Your flex-wing technique may have merit as a few years ago a Channel ditched flex-wing sank with its pilot, who could not get out of the seat. I don't know the full details but presume that structural deformation of the trike tubes upon impact had 'locked' him in. Flying the Channel (or the Irish Sea) with a companion aircraft has not been mentioned, but must greatly improve the chances of rescue and survival. Duncan McFadyean PS my money is on the life raft so far in this debate! Where can I get a LIGHTWEIGHT 2-man version? ----- Original Message ----- From: "Kevin Taylor" <kevin(at)eastyorkshire.co.uk> Subject: RE: Europa-List: Survival > > David, > > I think you have a point and my theory of jumping from the flex wing maybe > ought not to be carried over to the 3 axis. > > I always considered that if I did land on water I would do my best to stall > it on and risk a heavy flop rather than flipping over from forward momentum. > > Interesting information you bring to the forum and my thanks for that. Looks > like the info I was given was probably more negative on survival time than > it needed to be. > > Last year when we had a mass flex wing crossing of the Irish sea I tried to > contact the RNLI several times via email to no avail. > > The channel doesn't concern me so much due to the reasonably short distance > and the ships there are plenty to pick one up. > > As for the Irish sea well that feels a lonely place with not so many. Due to > the D201 Dublin ATC lack of help and the general poor radio coverage between > Caernarfon and Dublin I probably wont go that route again in future. > > I have now fitted a Transponder to my aircraft as I got fed up of not been > allowed service because I have no transponder. > > On that issue when returning from France recently I was refused FIS for the > channel crossing return leg because I didn't have a transponder. They told > me they wouldn't activate a flight plan and I should call London Info. Not > much help when you are near Abbeville. I managed to activate my plan about > one third of the way across which wouldn't have been much help had I have > gone down as no one knew I was there. > > Regards > > Kev T > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of david joyce > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Europa-List: Survival > > > I have done a bit of searching round the topic. The Air Accident Invest > Board site searched for Ditching gives some interesting info: > In the 10 reports produced there was no incident where anyone with a > lifejacket ditched in a controlled way and did not survive. A PA28 ditched > off Guernsey with two pax wearing life jackets and pilot without. The plane > floated long enough for them to get out on to the wing, inflate the dinghy > and for the pilot to go back into the plane to get all his kit into the > dinghy. He ditched with flaps down and gear up. > A Robin however with fixed gear flipped over on landing. This was a > night flight which would not have helped, but it could just be that in among > these two incidents there is a fringe message to add to the mono vs trigear > debate! Neither pilot was wearing the life jacket available in the aircraft, > and while one swam to shore the other apparently took off in the wrong > direction and drowned. > They give a graph for 'Likely Survival Time for a Relatively > Thin Person in Calm Water with no Liferaft'. This compares survival with > just lightweight summer clothing and a survival suit with trousers, long > johns, shirt and heavy pullover. This doesn't seem a totally equable > comparison, but does make the point that the insulation qualities of the > survival suit depend on you wearing thick clothing underneath it, which from > Kevin's account is not too attractive a proposition. They give the following > survival times: > At 5 deg C - S. suit 1 hr 50mins; summer cloths 50 mins. > At 10 deg C - S suit 3 hrs; summer cloths 1 hr > The sea temp in the Channel and Irish Sea at present according to Ant Veals > weather site is around 12 deg C. I haven't got temps for mid winter but it > is difficult to imagine it will be below 5 deg. Kevins acdvice about > survival times in the Irish Sea in May clearly came from a different hymn > sheet than the AAIB one. In all the AAIB comment and discussion I have waded > through there is heavy emphasis on having user friendly lifejackets, and > always wearing them, and talk also about dinghies but no mention of the > desirability of Survival Suits. > In relation to the question of flipping over or trying to jump out > sooner it is worth saying that the guys in the Robin got out without trouble > from the upturned plane, and I think I would prefer my chances of doing that > (as long as I had a good four point harness) rather than risking being > clobbered by some part of the plane while jumping out, or misjudging the > timing and having it land on top of you or immediately in front. I am also > not sure that hitting a wave at 40 kts would be a pleasant experience, and > it might just be enough to tear your life jacket off. The AAIB detailed one > instance where the guy only had a lap strap, hit the water at speed and had > head injuries which stopped him getting out. The website for anyone > interested is www.aaib.dft.gov.uk Regards, David > > > --- > Incoming mail is certified Virus Free. > > --- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2003
From: "Steven B. Janicki" <longezav8r(at)YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Europa Monowheel for FS 2000/2002
Hello, I am looking for a Europa Monowheel for Microsoft Flight Simulator 2000/2002. Any leads appreciated. Regards, Steven Regards, Steven --------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RMRRick(at)aol.com
Date: May 19, 2003
Subject: Re: Rotax 912ULS EGT
Very true. When the interior of my 912S silencer collapsed it was only the very high EGT that flashed up on my EIS (Brilliant) that stopped me damaging the engine. I would be reluctant to fly without in future. Rick Morris G-RIKS ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement
Date: May 19, 2003
Europa have changed the hose it supplies, because of poor experience with the existing. The type provided with my kit was quite thin and flexible and cloth braided on the outside. I consulted some auto repair mates and they said they would not fit it on a car because it would start leaking after a couple of years. The stuff Europa supplied with the fuel drain mod kit was clearly superior. I suggest you check with the factory on the spec of the hose they are now supplying or replace with good quality auto hose. Brian Davies kit 454 ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tony Renshaw" <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au> Subject: Europa-List: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement > > Gidday, > I am wondering if the Europa supplied hose is adaquate for this task, as > mine appears to gape around the reinforcement at the outer edge of the hose > clamp. This may well be normal, but it makes me wonder whether there is a > better quality hose available. Any assistance will certainly be appreciated. > Reg > Tony Renshaw > Sydney Australia > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2003
Subject: Re: Outrigger mod
From: James H Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
Ferg, What is the cost for the outrigger kit? I would like to get one (presuming it is a kit for two wheels) :-)) Jim Nelson N15JN (42 hours+) Love the challenge on every take off and landing. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Runnymede73(at)aol.com
Date: May 19, 2003
Subject: Re: Spark Plug Color
all engines using the otto cycle are crap but they work as witnessed by the last 80 years or so don't expect super efficiency they are propably only 70% if your lucky one plug showing a variation on the others!!!!! count your blessings forget it and enjoy your flying ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "KARL HEINDL" <kheindl(at)msn.com>
Subject: Re: Rotax 912ULS EGT
Date: May 19, 2003
I can't find the EGT in the Rotax manuals. What max temperature did you set it to on the EIS ? Regards, Karl >From: RMRRick(at)aol.com >Reply-To: europa-list(at)matronics.com >To: europa-list(at)matronics.com >Subject: Re: Europa-List: Rotax 912ULS EGT >Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 13:57:40 EDT > > >Very true. When the interior of my 912S silencer collapsed it was only the >very high EGT that flashed up on my EIS (Brilliant) that stopped me >damaging >the engine. I would be reluctant to fly without in future. > >Rick Morris G-RIKS > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RMRRick(at)aol.com
Date: May 19, 2003
Subject: Re: Rotax 912ULS EGT
EGT EIS warning set at 860. Rick G-RIKS ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 19, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
> Fred > My plan is to dissipate any static charge generated. We know it > does arise, G-BWDP caught fire. I am reliant on the memories of > two guys, one of whom got burnt on the arm, so their memory of > the sequence of events might have been diluted by the trauma at > the time. > ... Graham, were both the above incidents while hoisting up fuel containers to pour in fuel? In that case, refiners say a metal can is more hazardous than plastic (why they're hard to find in stores here). If you know of two such incidents, then maybe there is indeed an especial hazard with fiberglass airplanes. The following is quoted from a doc (by NZ's CAAA) reprinted by FAA, discussing fueling from portable containers: "No amount of bonding and grounding will prevent discharges from occurring inside a fuel tank [in context, this includes metal tanks too]. Bonding, however, will ensure that the fueling equipment and the receiving tank are at the same potential...." "Place the container on ground. Keep the nozzle in contact with the container inlet during fuel transfer." "A composite aircraft is more likely to develop and sustain a static charge because of the low conductivity of the fiberglass structure." IOW, a safe way is a metal can preferably on the ground, metal nozzle and conductive hose, bonding wire from can to filler opening, stand clear of A/C. Pump it in with electric or hand pump, with flow rate in the hose below the magic # of 12 ft/sec (30 gal/min in a 1" ID hose), which should be no problem in an affordable pump! Best, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 20, 2003
From: "bill.sue(at)zip.co.nz" <bill.sue(at)zip.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Spark Plug Color
Dave, Mine is exactly the same but runs well at over 100 hrs now. I would not be worried Bill > > hi group, > > I have now noticed my #1 spark plugs are noticeably darker than the other > three cylinders. It has been this way since day one, but I was hoping for > improvement with engine break in. > > Has anyone out there run into this? The plug color is borderline "black" > velvet. I have black spitting out the exhaust somewhat and also my mag check > shows a larger drop than I would like to see. > > One thing after another! > > Dave > A227 > Mini U2 > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "david joyce" <davidjoyce(at)beeb.net>
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
Date: May 20, 2003
Fred, The snag about the flow rate is that in a large caliber pipe the fuel will accelerate at something like1g and in a 3ft vertical drop from standing start this produces 13.6 ft per sec. I guess the fuel pipe is not 3 ft long but the fuel doesn't have a standing start either. Regards, David Joyce ----- Original Message ----- From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net> Subject: Re: Europa-List: Static Charges and how to avoid them > > > Fred > > My plan is to dissipate any static charge generated. We know it > > does arise, G-BWDP caught fire. I am reliant on the memories of > > two guys, one of whom got burnt on the arm, so their memory of > > the sequence of events might have been diluted by the trauma at > > the time. > > ... > > Graham, were both the above incidents while hoisting up fuel containers > to pour in fuel? In that case, refiners say a metal can is more > hazardous than plastic (why they're hard to find in stores here). If > you know of two such incidents, then maybe there is indeed an especial > hazard with fiberglass airplanes. The following is quoted from a doc > (by NZ's CAAA) reprinted by FAA, discussing fueling from portable > containers: > > "No amount of bonding and grounding will prevent discharges from > occurring inside a fuel tank [in context, this includes metal tanks > too]. Bonding, however, will ensure that the fueling equipment and the > receiving tank are at the same potential...." > > "Place the container on ground. Keep the nozzle in contact with the > container inlet during fuel transfer." > > "A composite aircraft is more likely to develop and sustain a static > charge because of the low conductivity of the fiberglass structure." > > IOW, a safe way is a metal can preferably on the ground, metal nozzle > and conductive hose, bonding wire from can to filler opening, stand > clear of A/C. Pump it in with electric or hand pump, with flow rate in > the hose below the magic # of 12 ft/sec (30 gal/min in a 1" ID hose), > which should be no problem in an affordable pump! > > Best, > Fred F. > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: TELEDYNMCS(at)aol.com
Date: May 20, 2003
Subject: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces
Greetings all, I've noticed in the past couple of weeks that my factory pre-skinned ailerons, stab, rudder, antiservo tabs and flaps have become sticky to the touch. We've been getting a fair amount of rain of late and the relative humidity has been fairly high (60%-70%) for several weeks. Is this something to be concerned about? Anybody know what is causing the stickiness? The parts have been stored in a temperature controlled environment going no lower than about 55F and no higher than 75F. Handling them for fitting flaps, ailerons, stab, etc., has resulted in fingerprints showing up on the surfaces. What's a good way to clean them up before finish? Regards, John Lawton Dunlap, TN A-245 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DJA727(at)aol.com
Date: May 20, 2003
Subject: Re: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces
In a message dated 5/20/2003 7:35:54 AM Pacific Standard Time, TELEDYNMCS(at)aol.com writes: > > I've noticed in the past couple of weeks that my factory pre-skinned > ailerons, stab, rudder, antiservo tabs and flaps have become sticky to the > touch. We've been getting a fair amount of rain of late and the relative > humidity has been fairly high (60%-70%) for several weeks. Is this > something > to be concerned about? Anybody know what is causing the stickiness? The > parts > have been stored in a temperature controlled environment going no lower > than > about 55F and no higher than 75F. Handling them for fitting flaps, > ailerons, > stab, etc., has resulted in fingerprints showing up on the surfaces. What's > a > good way to clean them up before finish? > > I would call Europa and speak to Neville about this. He gave me a very good briefing on how to prep the surfaces prior to filling. It amounted to a detergent scrubbing and then careful handling after that - to not touch with human hands. As a general note, during my construction of the airplane, calling Europa on items such as this was invaluable. They were very helpful in many stages of my construction. Andy and Neville were well worth the call to the UK in the wee hours of the morning. I highly recommend it! Dave A227 Mini U2 52 hours flight time ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 20, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
> Fred, The snag about the flow rate is that in a large caliber pipe > the fuel will accelerate at something like 1g and in a 3ft vertical > drop from standing start this produces 13.6 ft per sec. I guess > the fuel pipe is not 3 ft long but the fuel doesn't have a standing > start either. Regards, David Joyce That's a good point, but the initial drop is about a foot or less on the older fill pipe, and in the tri-gear, the fuel will not see the vertical part of the it. Unless you just pour the stuff down the hole from a can, more unsafe yet. In any case where any nozzle is inserted down the pipe, the velocity is limited by the nozzle itself plus other factors, before free falling a few inches to hit a major slowdown in the more lateral run of the pipe. I understand the literature to suggest that static downstream of the filler opening is substantially irrelevant. If the nozzle is in contact with the opening, there simply is no gap for a spark to occur. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Roland Robinson(at)tiscali.co.uk" <roland.robinson(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement
Date: May 20, 2003
I had a recent bad experience with a Europa just after take-off that I eventually traced to what I believe is an original fuel line supplied by the factory. I had completed the annual inspection, which obviously included removing and cleaning the fuel filters, I flight tested the plane (at full all up weight) and flew for a couple more hours with no problems, then I set out for some circuits (I am low hours on type) - first circuit no problem, second circuit just after take-off engine started to run rough, it felt almost as if it were on two cylinders. I closed the throttle and looked at getting it back on the runway (I operate from Kemble that has a V long runway) but was too late. I was picking my field when my friend flying with me suggested trying the throttle again I did and the engine responded - for a while and then ran rough again. We repeated this for a few times and gained enough height to make the cross runway. When we finally got the Pan call in the engine of course ran fine on reduced throttle. On landing and carrying out some power checks the only discrepancy we could find was a approx 200rpm loss in max revs. Many checks followed dirt in the tank, float bowls, drained tanks, boroscope in tank, check filters again!!- nothing. However when replacing the filters we noticed that there was a short split in the fuel line. In its dark and dingy corner under the seat this was not easy to spot. The lines were replaced, fuel pressure gauges added and we gingerly went for a test flight. The problem has not recurred. Why did the problem not occur immediately - here is my theory. I started the test and subsequent flights with full tanks. As the fuel level dropped the suction head on the pump reduced and the pump eventually drew air from the split in the pipe. (I have since run with less fuel than I normally would to test that this would not happen again). The engine recovered as the throttle was closed as the fuel demand reduced the pump demand reduced. Any other theories out there?? Roly Robinson G-CHAV (Now at Gloucester) ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk> Subject: Re: Europa-List: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement > > Europa have changed the hose it supplies, because of poor experience with > the existing. The type provided with my kit was quite thin and flexible and > cloth braided on the outside. I consulted some auto repair mates and they > said they would not fit it on a car because it would start leaking after a > couple of years. > The stuff Europa supplied with the fuel drain mod kit was clearly superior. > I suggest you check with the factory on the spec of the hose they are now > supplying or replace with good quality auto hose. > > Brian Davies kit 454 > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Tony Renshaw" <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au> > To: > Subject: Europa-List: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement > > > > > > > Gidday, > > I am wondering if the Europa supplied hose is adaquate for this task, as > > mine appears to gape around the reinforcement at the outer edge of the > hose > > clamp. This may well be normal, but it makes me wonder whether there is a > > better quality hose available. Any assistance will certainly be > appreciated. > > Reg > > Tony Renshaw > > Sydney Australia > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 20, 2003
From: Graham Singleton <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk>
Subject: Rotax 912ULS EGT
>Very true. When the interior of my 912S silencer collapsed it was only the >very high EGT that flashed up on my EIS (Brilliant) that stopped me damaging >the engine. I would be reluctant to fly without in future. >Rick Morris G-RIKS I agree in fact I would prefer 4 EGTs not two. The way the highest cylinder moves around with changing throttle setting is amazing, Must be something to do with the strange manifold shape. I suspect the Skydrive carb heater might help to even out the mixture and help more balanced EGTs. Anyone know? Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ami McFadyean" <ami(at)mcfadyean.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
Date: May 20, 2003
Which suggests that the metal part of the breather tube should be bonded to the metal surround of the filler cap and the refuelling nozzle kept in contact with the latter whilst refuelling? Duncan McF. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Graham Singleton" <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk> Subject: Europa-List: Static Charges and how to avoid them > > > > I would go for the aluminium elbow at the bottom of the XS filler > > > moulding, get some coarse mesh attached at the lower end, then > > > ground the elbow with every other metal bit, including of course > > > the filler cap. > > > >I'm unclear what problem this is solving. Static generated in the fill > >pipe? The Fiberglass Tank and Pipe Institute say that static charge in > >nonconductive pipe is all about velocity, with fuel flow of 12 ft/sec is > >a typical threshold. In the Europa Mk 1 filler pipe, that requires 120 > >gal/minute! But such velocity can be created by whirlpooling fuel down > >a plastic funnel, and thus refiners say don't ever do that > > Fred > My plan is to dissipate any static charge generated. We know it does arise, > G-BWDP caught fire. I am reliant on the memories of two guys, one of whom > got burnt on the arm, so their memory of the sequence of events might have > been diluted by the trauma at the time. > Considering the velocities involved, the worst case is the speed of the > air/fluid flow through the breather tube, (which also slows down filling) > eventually the breather lower end is submerged, it's fuel that has to flow > then. DPs fire happened right at the end of refuelling . > Graham > > > --- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ami McFadyean" <ami(at)mcfadyean.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Rotax 912ULS EGT
Date: May 20, 2003
Having got four EGTs, I find that (as the rear cylinders run much cooler) I could live with only two EGTs. But then I would probably be wondering what the two rear cylinders were up to; so who knows. The firing order of the 912 means that the rear cylinder follows the front by a delay of 180 degrees only (as opposed to 360 deg. for evenly spaced firing). That means that the intake of both cylinders on one side are overlapped (the valves are both open together for a short while in the cycle, one at the beginning of the intake stroke and the other at the end) and I suspect that one cylinder is effectively "robbing" the other. Roll-on injection and four separate runners! (is that not what the alternate drilled and tapped bosses around the cylinder head intakes were provided for?). Duncan McF. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Graham Singleton" <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk> Subject: Europa-List: Rotax 912ULS EGT > > >Very true. When the interior of my 912S silencer collapsed it was only the > >very high EGT that flashed up on my EIS (Brilliant) that stopped me damaging > >the engine. I would be reluctant to fly without in future. > >Rick Morris G-RIKS > > I agree > in fact I would prefer 4 EGTs not two. The way the highest cylinder moves > around with changing throttle setting is amazing, Must be something to do > with the strange manifold shape. I suspect the Skydrive carb heater might > help to even out the mixture and help more balanced EGTs. Anyone know? > Graham > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RMRRick(at)aol.com
Date: May 20, 2003
Subject: Re: Rotax 912ULS EGT
Replying to Graham & Tony I had a progressive loss of power over a period of about 20 flying hours. From 40 odd hours from new. Initially I had fewer revs on the take off run and leaner plugs particularly on the starboard bank. Thinking that the problem was leanness due to either lack of fuel or an air leak on the inlet both were checked repeatedly and very carefully. The problem worsened with the starboard EGT (taken from the mid point of the rearward downpipe) flashing on the EIS from about 300 feet upwards and then a slight misfire. Reducing throttle brought the temperature down. I fitted a carb water heater halfway through the problem thinking there might be icing (mid winter) There also appeared to be an exhaust leak at the junction of the downpipe and the silencer. To cut a long story short Skydrive suggested I simply remove the box and test run it unsilenced. Immediately the problem disappeared. Sounds beautiful! A replacement box solved all the problems. Andy, the silencer manufacturer and the PFA have been told. The back pressure from a displaced baffle was leaning the mixture. It was also blowing off the silencer from the starboard downpipe. It seems that I had an isolated bad silencer. Regards Rick G-RIKS ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 20, 2003
Subject: Re: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement
From: Ed <bizzarro(at)easynet.co.uk>
Hi Roly I had an almost identical experience flying a PA28 from Redhill. Applied full power, which I got until I was 50' off the ground and out of runway. Engine spluttered, throttled back, it ran fine. However, not enough power to clear the hill so put it down in the overshoot. At the time I thought it was carb ice, but I later diacovered that it was a poorly fitted fuel union that leaked and thus allowed air into the fuel system whilst the electric and mechanical pumps were active. The plane had just come out of maintenance! So I think that your theory is quite sound. Cheers Ed on 20/5/03 7:49 pm, Roland Robinson(at)tiscali.co.uk at roland.robinson(at)tiscali.co.uk wrote: > > > I had a recent bad experience with a Europa just after take-off that I > eventually traced to what I believe is an original fuel line supplied by the > factory. I had completed the annual inspection, which obviously included > removing and cleaning the fuel filters, I flight tested the plane (at full > all up weight) and flew for a couple more hours with no problems, then I set > out for some circuits (I am low hours on type) - first circuit no problem, > second circuit just after take-off engine started to run rough, it felt > almost as if it were on two cylinders. I closed the throttle and looked at > getting it back on the runway (I operate from Kemble that has a V long > runway) but was too late. I was picking my field when my friend flying with > me suggested trying the throttle again I did and the engine responded - for > a while and then ran rough again. We repeated this for a few times and > gained enough height to make the cross runway. When we finally got the Pan > call in the engine of course ran fine on reduced throttle. On landing and > carrying out some power checks the only discrepancy we could find was a > approx 200rpm loss in max revs. > > Many checks followed dirt in the tank, float bowls, drained tanks, boroscope > in tank, check filters again!!- nothing. However when replacing the filters > we noticed that there was a short split in the fuel line. In its dark and > dingy corner under the seat this was not easy to spot. The lines were > replaced, fuel pressure gauges added and we gingerly went for a test flight. > The problem has not recurred. > > Why did the problem not occur immediately - here is my theory. I started the > test and subsequent flights with full tanks. As the fuel level dropped the > suction head on the pump reduced and the pump eventually drew air from the > split in the pipe. (I have since run with less fuel than I normally would to > test that this would not happen again). The engine recovered as the > throttle was closed as the fuel demand reduced the pump demand reduced. > > Any other theories out there?? > > Roly Robinson G-CHAV (Now at Gloucester) > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk> > To: > Subject: Re: Europa-List: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement > > >> >> Europa have changed the hose it supplies, because of poor experience with >> the existing. The type provided with my kit was quite thin and flexible > and >> cloth braided on the outside. I consulted some auto repair mates and they >> said they would not fit it on a car because it would start leaking after a >> couple of years. >> The stuff Europa supplied with the fuel drain mod kit was clearly > superior. >> I suggest you check with the factory on the spec of the hose they are now >> supplying or replace with good quality auto hose. >> >> Brian Davies kit 454 >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Tony Renshaw" <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au> >> To: >> Subject: Europa-List: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement >> >> >> >>> >>> Gidday, >>> I am wondering if the Europa supplied hose is adaquate for this task, as >>> mine appears to gape around the reinforcement at the outer edge of the >> hose >>> clamp. This may well be normal, but it makes me wonder whether there is > a >>> better quality hose available. Any assistance will certainly be >> appreciated. >>> Reg >>> Tony Renshaw >>> Sydney Australia >>> >>> >> >> > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jim Butcher" <europa(at)triton.net>
Subject: Re: Outrigger mod
Date: May 20, 2003
Ferg, Cost please. I'd like a set. Jim A185 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jeremy Davey" <jeremycrdavey(at)btinternet.com>
Subject: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces
Date: May 21, 2003
John, All my Stage 1 components have this to one extent or other. Indeed, at the time we went into it in great depth with the factory and SP Systems (who make the resin). Apparently it is a result of contaminants emerging from the resin and reacting with water out of the atmosphere (which is exacerbated by slow hardener being used and tallies with your weather report) and will need to be cleaned up prior to finishing. It is not of structural significance. Having said it is not structurally significant, it is worth taking precautions for the sake of your health when handling these (and all) layups. I generally wear latex gloves when handling cured layups, or wash my hands promptly afterwards. I do not want to acquire an allergy for the sake of a few hundred disposable gloves and a little care. Regards, Jeremy Jeremy Davey Europa XS Monowheel 537M G-EZZA -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of TELEDYNMCS(at)aol.com Subject: Europa-List: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces Greetings all, I've noticed in the past couple of weeks that my factory pre-skinned ailerons, stab, rudder, antiservo tabs and flaps have become sticky to the touch. We've been getting a fair amount of rain of late and the relative humidity has been fairly high (60%-70%) for several weeks. Is this something to be concerned about? Anybody know what is causing the stickiness? The parts have been stored in a temperature controlled environment going no lower than about 55F and no higher than 75F. Handling them for fitting flaps, ailerons, stab, etc., has resulted in fingerprints showing up on the surfaces. What's a good way to clean them up before finish? Regards, John Lawton Dunlap, TN A-245 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Gert Rohrer" <hagero(at)bluewin.ch>
Subject: Outrigger mod
Date: May 21, 2003
Hi Ferg, Being builder of #248 over here in Switzerland, I'm very much interested in the modification kit. Could you send one to me and indicate, per e-mail what it costs? Thanks very much and kind regards Gert Gert Rohrer Schaedruetihalde 12 CH-6006 Lucerne / Switzerland -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Fergus Kyle Subject: Europa-List: Outrigger mod Hi, I sent out a message advising that I had produced the two tubes necessary for the recommended oturigger pivot mod. Of the several correspondents contacted, only one replied - and he was surprised I was still at it. The mod involves beefing up the pivot to reduce inevitable 'play' and Nigel Charles provided scarce tubing bits because the acquisition involved considerably more minimal tubing than needed by one person. I have done the same (for those of North American persuasion) as far as the tubing is concerned. The other mod parts are more easily acquired locally - and the cost is negligible. So this is general message to request those who were interested to confirm I can send out the kits. Cheers, ferg ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "david joyce" <davidjoyce(at)beeb.net>
Subject: Re: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement
Date: May 21, 2003
Roland, If the split fuel line allowed air in I am surprised that it did not let a tank full of fuel out and make itself obvious beforehand. David ----- Original Message ----- From: Roland Robinson(at)tiscali.co.uk <roland.robinson(at)tiscali.co.uk> Subject: Re: Europa-List: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement > > I had a recent bad experience with a Europa just after take-off that I > eventually traced to what I believe is an original fuel line supplied by the > factory. I had completed the annual inspection, which obviously included > removing and cleaning the fuel filters, I flight tested the plane (at full > all up weight) and flew for a couple more hours with no problems, then I set > out for some circuits (I am low hours on type) - first circuit no problem, > second circuit just after take-off engine started to run rough, it felt > almost as if it were on two cylinders. I closed the throttle and looked at > getting it back on the runway (I operate from Kemble that has a V long > runway) but was too late. I was picking my field when my friend flying with > me suggested trying the throttle again I did and the engine responded - for > a while and then ran rough again. We repeated this for a few times and > gained enough height to make the cross runway. When we finally got the Pan > call in the engine of course ran fine on reduced throttle. On landing and > carrying out some power checks the only discrepancy we could find was a > approx 200rpm loss in max revs. > > Many checks followed dirt in the tank, float bowls, drained tanks, boroscope > in tank, check filters again!!- nothing. However when replacing the filters > we noticed that there was a short split in the fuel line. In its dark and > dingy corner under the seat this was not easy to spot. The lines were > replaced, fuel pressure gauges added and we gingerly went for a test flight. > The problem has not recurred. > > Why did the problem not occur immediately - here is my theory. I started the > test and subsequent flights with full tanks. As the fuel level dropped the > suction head on the pump reduced and the pump eventually drew air from the > split in the pipe. (I have since run with less fuel than I normally would to > test that this would not happen again). The engine recovered as the > throttle was closed as the fuel demand reduced the pump demand reduced. > > Any other theories out there?? > > Roly Robinson G-CHAV (Now at Gloucester) > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk> > To: > Subject: Re: Europa-List: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement > > > > > > Europa have changed the hose it supplies, because of poor experience with > > the existing. The type provided with my kit was quite thin and flexible > and > > cloth braided on the outside. I consulted some auto repair mates and they > > said they would not fit it on a car because it would start leaking after a > > couple of years. > > The stuff Europa supplied with the fuel drain mod kit was clearly > superior. > > I suggest you check with the factory on the spec of the hose they are now > > supplying or replace with good quality auto hose. > > > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "Tony Renshaw" <tonyrenshaw(at)ozemail.com.au> > > To: > > Subject: Europa-List: Fuel Outlet Rubber Hose Replacement > > > > > > > > > > > > Gidday, > > > I am wondering if the Europa supplied hose is adaquate for this task, as > > > mine appears to gape around the reinforcement at the outer edge of the > > hose > > > clamp. This may well be normal, but it makes me wonder whether there is > a > > > better quality hose available. Any assistance will certainly be > > appreciated. > > > Reg > > > Tony Renshaw > > > Sydney Australia > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "david joyce" <davidjoyce(at)beeb.net>
Subject: Fuel outlet rubber hose
Date: May 21, 2003
Thinking more about Roland's problem, I wonder whether he could have had a damaged end with the inner part seperated from the outer, which allowed a flap to get pushed in when forcing the hose on to the connector, partially blocking the lumen, only allowing adequate fuel flow for small throttle openings, and having no route for a fuel leak to make things obvious. A burst of full throttle might push the flap a bit further in or simply use up the fuel in the carb bowls.It is easy to imagine that further handling of the pipe could then produce a full thickness split. David Joyce ________________________________________________________________________________
From: Paul Sweeting <Paul.Sweeting(at)ntl.com>
Subject: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces
Date: May 21, 2003
Wasnt it mentioned latex gloves are permeable to the irritant or is this just the case for pvc based disposible gloves?? Cheers Paul. Paul Sweeting Europa XS Monowheel 558 -----Original Message----- From: Jeremy Davey [mailto:jeremycrdavey(at)btinternet.com] Subject: RE: Europa-List: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces John, All my Stage 1 components have this to one extent or other. Indeed, at the time we went into it in great depth with the factory and SP Systems (who make the resin). Apparently it is a result of contaminants emerging from the resin and reacting with water out of the atmosphere (which is exacerbated by slow hardener being used and tallies with your weather report) and will need to be cleaned up prior to finishing. It is not of structural significance. Having said it is not structurally significant, it is worth taking precautions for the sake of your health when handling these (and all) layups. I generally wear latex gloves when handling cured layups, or wash my hands promptly afterwards. I do not want to acquire an allergy for the sake of a few hundred disposable gloves and a little care. Regards, Jeremy Jeremy Davey Europa XS Monowheel 537M G-EZZA The contents of this email and any attachments are sent for the personal attention of the addressee(s) only and may be confidential. If you are not the intended addressee, any use, disclosure or copying of this email and any attachments is unauthorised - please notify the sender by return and delete the message. Any representations or commitments expressed in this email are subject to contract. ntl Group Limited ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: EGT Specs
From: irampil(at)notes.cc.sunysb.edu
Date: May 21, 2003
05/21/2003 09:55:56 AM, Serialize complete at 05/21/2003 09:55:56 AM Per the 912ULS Rotax Operators manual on-line at Kodiaksb, The max T/O EGT (5 minutes) is 880C The max Cruise EGT is 850C If indeed the EIS alarm is 860, you may want to consider resetting it Ira N224XS ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2003
Subject: Wanted: Becker 3201
From: Gerry Holland <gnholland(at)onetel.com>
Looking for a Becker 3201 Transceiver in perfect working order and good visual condition. Ideally need 2 of these. If you have one available please e-mail me at: gnholland(at)onetel.com Can pay cash or swap both for Brand new 'boxed' Microair 760 with all Documentation. Regards Gerry Gerry Holland Europa 384 G-FIZY +44 7808 402404 gnholland(at)onetel.com ________________________________________________________________________________
From: RMRRick(at)aol.com
Date: May 21, 2003
Subject: Re: EGT Specs
Hi Ira Thanks for the thought. I set the EGT just below take off and slightly above cruise max deliberately to give me some prior indication before a problem. It seemed to work as with the damaged silencer the reading took a big jump from 770 ish to 860 + or more in one go in the climeout. The EGT increase was not progressive but quite jumpy so I don't think it's safe to sail too close to the wind. With just a manual gauge I may have missed it but with a flashing red light right in my eye line (part of the EIS set up) and a flashing EIS EGT reading it could not be missed. Regards Rick G-RIKS Off to see my son race in East London SA for a week so off line till the 27th. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk>
Subject: Icom IC A200
Date: May 21, 2003
Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. Brian Davies kit 454 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk>
Subject: Icom IC A200
Date: May 21, 2003
Hi! Brian. I'm pretty sure that the ICOM IC A200 is no longer approved gear for new installations. Quite frankly on my experiences on a "grp ship" I consider that to be a good decision by the CAA. Mine is still poor on reception depending on engine shadow even with a new belly mounted antenae at about 140.! Believe me I have tried every thing to solve the problem and find myself needing to fly most often with the squelch facility off. The squelch control is automatic and can not be regulated freely by an in flight control making it IMHO unfit for purpose. I'm given to understand that the Microair set is the best thing since sliced bread, suggest you investigate further.Mendholson supplied mine. Otherwise I have an ICOM IC A 200 you can pay me for!!!! Regards Bob Harrison -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Brian Davies Subject: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. Brian Davies kit 454 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk>
Subject: Wanted: Becker 3201
Date: May 21, 2003
Hi! Gerry. Brian Davies may be interested to buy the Microair at :- bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk I've just suggested a Microair to him in lieu of my crap experiences with an ICOM IC A200. However if you want somewhere to throw the Micrair I'm your man ! Regards Bob Harrison G-PTAG -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Gerry Holland Subject: Europa-List: Wanted: Becker 3201 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ami McFadyean" <ami(at)mcfadyean.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Rotax 912ULS EGT
Date: May 21, 2003
Glad I don't have any baffles in my silencer! Duncan mcF. ----- Original Message ----- From: <RMRRick(at)aol.com> Subject: Re: Europa-List: Rotax 912ULS EGT > A replacement box solved all the problems. Andy, the silencer > manufacturer and the PFA have been told. The back pressure from a displaced > baffle was leaning the mixture. It was also blowing off the silencer from the > starboard downpipe. > It seems that I had an isolated bad silencer. > > Regards Rick > G-RIKS ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ami McFadyean" <ami(at)mcfadyean.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Icom IC A200
Date: May 21, 2003
Waters and Stanton in Essex. Tel. 01702 206835/204965. Just to tease you, they recently sold-off their pre-TSO'd stock of A200s for 299 each! Duncan McF ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk> Subject: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Ami McFadyean" <ami(at)mcfadyean.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Icom IC A200
Date: May 21, 2003
Bob, Any more details of the belly-mounted antenna? The fin mounted version is poor with any radio if the receiving station is infront (like an airfield that is being flown towards!). Duncan McF ----- Original Message ----- From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk> Subject: RE: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 > > Hi! Brian. > I'm pretty sure that the ICOM IC A200 is no longer approved gear for new > installations. Quite frankly on my experiences on a "grp ship" I consider > that to be a good decision by the CAA. > Mine is still poor on reception depending on engine shadow even with a new > belly mounted antenae at about 140.! Believe me I have tried every thing to > solve the problem and find myself needing to fly most often with the squelch > facility off. The squelch control is automatic and can not be regulated > freely by an in flight control making it IMHO unfit for purpose. > I'm given to understand that the Microair set is the best thing since sliced > bread, suggest you investigate further.Mendholson supplied mine. > Otherwise I have an ICOM IC A 200 you can pay me for!!!! > Regards > Bob Harrison > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Brian Davies > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 > > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know > I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2003
Subject: Re: Icom IC A200
From: Mark Burton <markb(at)ordern.com>
Hello Brian, I have been using an ICOM IC A200 with a Bob Archer antenna glued to the inside of my Europa fuselage for a few years now and its performance is absolutely first class. I regularly pick up good quality transmissions from other aircraft over 100 miles away and have never been told my transmissions are less than 5's. The automatic squelch works just fine. Regards, Mark From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk> Subject: RE: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 19:22:24 +0100 > > Hi! Brian. > I'm pretty sure that the ICOM IC A200 is no longer approved gear for new > installations. Quite frankly on my experiences on a "grp ship" I consider > that to be a good decision by the CAA. > Mine is still poor on reception depending on engine shadow even with a new > belly mounted antenae at about 140.! Believe me I have tried every thing to > solve the problem and find myself needing to fly most often with the squelch > facility off. The squelch control is automatic and can not be regulated > freely by an in flight control making it IMHO unfit for purpose. > I'm given to understand that the Microair set is the best thing since sliced > bread, suggest you investigate further.Mendholson supplied mine. > Otherwise I have an ICOM IC A 200 you can pay me for!!!! > Regards > Bob Harrison > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Brian Davies > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 > > > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know > I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 21, 2003
From: Graham Singleton <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Europa-List Digest: 13 Msgs - 05/20/03
>Hi Roly >I had an almost identical experience flying a PA28 from Redhill. Applied >full power, which I got until I was 50' off the ground and out of runway. >Engine spluttered, throttled back, it ran fine. later diacovered that it >was a poorly fitted fuel union that >leaked and thus allowed air into the fuel system >So I think that your theory is quite sound. >Ed Roly & Ed Your theory is indeed sound IMHO. A slight leak on the upstream side of the pumps may be undetected because so little fuel seeps out it may not be noticed in the general smell of fuel in the cabin. {:-( However at low tank levels, air will be sucked in to the line, this will displace fuel, the air passes through the tiny leak easier than fuel does so its volume may easily result in a severe loss of fuel pressure. Remember the electric pump won't pump air very effectively anyway, the air expands in response to the pressure reduction caused by the pump so displaces more fuel. I recommend checking for air in the fuel flow by pumping with the electric pump from a low tank level into a long , clear pvc tube. Air bubbles will be easily visible in the fuel flow. This happened to G-KWIP in the very early days, I have to say that Neville was the one who suggested this test and it worked. Others blamed our non standard (at that time) fuel vapour return, hot air system, whatever. The cause was a poorly installed joint in the metal fuel lines. Just like Ed's Piper. Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk>
Subject: Icom IC A200 /belly antenna
Date: May 21, 2003
Hi! Duncan./Brian Davies/Gerry and all. The belly mounted antenna I now have is CI-122 from Adams Aviation at 140.13 incl VAT. recommended by "Ash" the guy who used to do the panels for RD Aviation. As you perhaps noticed it sweeps backwards in a manner which clears my trailer floor when I winch the a/c backwards. However I'm not convinced that the improvement over the standard copper tape in the fin close out is particularly worth the expense and effort, but as yet another attempt to improve my ICOM IC A200 RECEPTION it just adds to the list of things to try because "you name it I've tried it" with many professional people having been involved with VSWR meters you name it, but of course I have the Jabiru 3300 engine installation which may be the cause of the reception problem. OK some lucky folks sing praises of the ICOM but I must speak as to my misfortunes, and I would expect that the CAA have taken their action on informed experiences, and "good gear" doesn't get sold off at bum prices for no reason ? Ivor Phillips is suggesting the following alternative to be investigated by anyone on the point of making a purchase............. before you commit your self to the Microair look at this radio from Australia http://www.mcp.com.au/xcom760/online-sales/main-page.html read the spec about monitoring two channels at once. There are some things that I dearly wish I had the opportunity and cash to revisit. Yes, hope to see you at Kemble, Gerry! Regards Bob Harrison G-PTAG Europa MKI/Jabiru 3300 Bob, Any more details of the belly-mounted antenna? The fin mounted version is poor with any radio if the receiving station is infront (like an airfield that is being flown towards!). Duncan McF > > Hi! Brian. > I'm pretty sure that the ICOM IC A200 is no longer approved gear for new > installations. Quite frankly on my experiences on a "grp ship" I consider > that to be a good decision by the CAA. > Mine is still poor on reception depending on engine shadow even with a new > belly mounted antenae at about 140.! Believe me I have tried every thing to > solve the problem and find myself needing to fly most often with the squelch > facility off. The squelch control is automatic and can not be regulated > freely by an in flight control making it IMHO unfit for purpose. > I'm given to understand that the Microair set is the best thing since sliced > bread, suggest you investigate further.Mendholson supplied mine. > Otherwise I have an ICOM IC A 200 you can pay me for!!!! > Regards > Bob Harrison > > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know > I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03
Date: May 22, 2003
From: "Nick Hammond" <Nick.Hammond(at)saabsystems.com.au>
Brian, > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know > I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > Brian Davies kit 454 I have one of these but as yet no in-flight performance experience. The issue of "approval" or otherwise will vary from country to country but despite a fair amount of research I found nothing at all to confirm the rumours. I suspect this is a typical piece of the "noise" (replicated by well meaning people who like bad news and believe everything they hear) that makes the Internet an unreliable source of information unless you apply a reasonable degree of skepticism to the information content. The real bad news is that the technical support for the IC-A200 leaves a lot to be desired. The radio is a good looking unit and includes very nice features like a built in intercom and multiple audio inputs but the documentation supplied with the unit is essentially an external wiring diagram -- no application notes and no information on singal levels or even the meaning of the abbreviations. I have checked all the Icom websites (Europe, USA, Australia and Asia) and they have nothing useful. The local so-called "technical support" people have this documentation and detailed repair manuals but no design guidance of any form and their view was that nothing else would be available from other centres. In other words, if you want anything but the most basic istallation, you are on your own. My radio came with a partially complete kit but I try to steer of companies with this sort of attitude. There are plenty of other good and relatively inexpensive VHF Aircraft radios available. If you do decide to go ahead with the Icom unit and want to use some of the features, let me know off list and I will share what I have been able to nut out. Best regards, Nick ________________________________________________________________________________
From: TELEDYNMCS(at)aol.com
Date: May 22, 2003
Subject: Re: Icom IC A200 /belly antenna
In a message dated 5/21/2003 6:29:59 PM Eastern Daylight Time, ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk writes: > before you commit your > self to the Microair look at this radio from Australia Not to throw off on Microair, I have one installed in my sailplane and it's worked flawlessly for over a year now. However, there is another guy at our field who has one installed in his Blanik L-33 who has had nothing but trouble with it. The display goes blank, then flashes between modes. It receives ok, but when he transmits it sounds like it's off frequency by about 500Hz. Some days it doesn't work at all. The problem seems to be temperature related. His is about 4 years old and is about to go back to the factory. Regards, John Lawton Dunlap, TN A-245 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 22, 2003
From: Graham Singleton <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk>
Subject: Icom IC A200
>From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk> >Subject: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 > > >Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know I >can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > >Brian Davies kit 454 Brian there was a question re approval in the early days, but only because some people wanted to use the ICOM A200 as a base station and CAA didn't like that. It is approved for airborne use. I have no idea what it's performance is like. Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 22, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
> Which suggests that the metal part of the breather tube should be > bonded to the metal surround of the filler cap and the refuelling > nozzle kept in contact with the latter whilst refuelling? > > Duncan McF. There's no possibility a static inside the vent tubing. Fuel vapor flow does not cause static. Any fuel flowing in the vent line requires bubbling or sufficient velocity for turbulent flow to cause any static at all. In any case, the tiny I.D. of the tube should should be insufficient surface area to store enough spark energy for ignition. Bonding the outside metal tube to the filler cap will do no harm but accomplish nothing that I can see. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Nigel Charles" <nigelcharles(at)tiscali.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Rotax 912ULS EGT
Date: May 22, 2003
>in fact I would prefer 4 EGTs not two. The way the highest cylinder moves around with changing throttle setting is amazing, Must be something to do with the strange manifold shape. I suspect the Skydrive carb heater might help to even out the mixture and help more balanced EGTs. Anyone know?< I have not noticed this phenomenon but I also prefer 4 EGT's for a different reason. If the engine should run rough or fail a magneto drop check, monitoring the individual EGT's may show up which is the problem cylinder. To achieve this I use a switch selector between the senders and the RMI uMonitor. Up to now when I have checked the individual temperatures there hasn't been a lot of difference but I will look more closely at the highest cylinder on my next flight. Nigel Charles ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Icom IC A200
Date: May 22, 2003
Many thanks for all the good advice regarding the Icom ICA200. The lack of support for the unit has persuaded me to dig deeper into my pocket and switch to the Becker radio and transponder. All of the data on wiring, accessories, setting up, operating and maintaining is readily available on the internet. The radio includes an OAT gauge which will save me a small amount! Now on my 6th panel redesign (using the experimental panel designer web site, which is not quite accurate enough for final fitting)- fun isn't it?- until you have to pay for the goodies. Brian Davies kit 454 ----- Original Message ----- From: "Graham Singleton" <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk> Subject: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 > > >From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk> > >Subject: Europa-List: Icom IC A200 > > > > > >Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know I > >can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > > >Brian Davies kit 454 > > Brian > there was a question re approval in the early days, but only because some > people wanted to use the ICOM A200 as a base station and CAA didn't like > that. It is approved for airborne use. I have no idea what it's performance > is like. > Graham > > > --- > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk>
Subject: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03
Date: May 22, 2003
Hi! Guys. Just a "rider" to my previous info' on the ICOM unit. in the light of Graham Singleton's message about the CAA approval and Nick Hammonds notes below. I know not NOW from where my information came but I don't seek to pass information on the basis of "hearsay" and was advised by someone in authority perhaps PFA or their Inspector that the ICOM IC A200 wasn't now authorised for new Installations. Having offered that information in good faith I don't intend spending my 'phone expense to verify or otherwise the facts. May I therefore suggest that the folks who receive this information take the trouble to speak to the Radiocommunications Agency Branch of the CAA before they spend their cash possibly unwantonly. It's by the way that my experiences are that it's a piece of "sh..." and that so called ICOM agents at Wolverhampton couldn't adjust it to suit my installation nor would they fly in the a/c to try to adjust it more suitably in working conditions and could only bench set it to the written instructions with a shrug of the shoulders as to the likely cause of the problem. Regards Bob Harrison G-PTAG -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Nick Hammond Subject: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 Brian, > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I know > I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > Brian Davies kit 454 I have one of these but as yet no in-flight performance experience. The issue of "approval" or otherwise will vary from country to country but despite a fair amount of research I found nothing at all to confirm the rumours. I suspect this is a typical piece of the "noise" (replicated by well meaning people who like bad news and believe everything they hear) that makes the Internet an unreliable source of information unless you apply a reasonable degree of skepticism to the information content. The real bad news is that the technical support for the IC-A200 leaves a lot to be desired. The radio is a good looking unit and includes very nice features like a built in intercom and multiple audio inputs but the documentation supplied with the unit is essentially an external wiring diagram -- no application notes and no information on singal levels or even the meaning of the abbreviations. I have checked all the Icom websites (Europe, USA, Australia and Asia) and they have nothing useful. The local so-called "technical support" people have this documentation and detailed repair manuals but no design guidance of any form and their view was that nothing else would be available from other centres. In other words, if you want anything but the most basic istallation, you are on your own. My radio came with a partially complete kit but I try to steer of companies with this sort of attitude. There are plenty of other good and relatively inexpensive VHF Aircraft radios available. If you do decide to go ahead with the Icom unit and want to use some of the features, let me know off list and I will share what I have been able to nut out. Best regards, Nick ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca>
Subject: ICOMA200 radio assessments
Date: May 22, 2003
"It's by the way that my experiences are that it's apiece of "sh..." and that so called ICOM agents at Wolverhampton couldn't adjust it to suit my installation nor would they fly in the a/c to try to adjust it more suitably in working conditions and could only bench set it to the written instructions with a shrug of the shoulders as to the likely cause of the problem." Now Robert, You say that you don't believe in reacting to hearsay, but then give us your experiences...........? What are we to consider your experiences? Aren't they hearsay for us? The handheld is an aviation form of a very popular amateur radio/marine/.emergency portable which is tested and run by numerous agencies around the world, so by what criteria does CAA on the island measure its failure? Has it been proven not to be the antenna, transmission cable, local interference, or power swamping, or does CAA just not like some of the correspondence? That is, who and what are being tested? Each radio distributor in every parish has an opinion about his/her agent - and those awarded an agency are not always the best qualified, but simply the contract attainees. The radio untis don't know which parish they fall into. Radio (just like flying) incurs the greatest difficulty from political borders, not science. Admittedly, the three major Nippon makers, Yaesu, ICOM and Kenwood (AKA Trio) all produce the majority of handheld units around the world - by that I mean for two million users in ham radio alone - and very few are awarded the "piece of S....." medal on the basis of unemotional testing. Perhaps we should hear from a majority first? Cheers, ferg ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 22, 2003
Subject: Re: ICOMA200 radio assessments
From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
Right "O" Ferg Don't know what all the fuss is about. I installed my Icom A200 new out of the box that I bought at Sun-N-Fun about three years ago + - . The unit has performed flawlessly. I did install the Europa dipole in the tail and used a professional SWR meter to tune it. Took a bit of trimming and re-trimming to get it right. But I got the desired minimum. I plotted it out and put it in my records. So far I have not found any nulls in the direction that I travel. All directions seem fine. I know that proper instillation is always necessary when putting a transmitter on line. A "CB" radio it isn't. I also installed a fan behind the panel to blow air around the rear of the transmitter and transponder. Actually blows between them from the side. I got it at Radio Shack. Paid about $6 for it. Its a squirrel cage style fan and it takes little room. For throes of you who ask why, temperatures behind the panel can get hot. Transmitters and such do not like elevated temps. around them. So I put a fan to blow on the hot ends of the units and put a 2" x 4" vent on the top of the panel over the radio stack to let out the hot air. The vent is a air conditioning vent from a car that had the shape I wanted. Looks good enough. Jim Nelson N15JN > > "It's by the way that my experiences are that it's apiece of "sh..." > and that so called ICOM agents at Wolverhampton couldn't adjust it > to suit my installation nor would they fly in the a/c to try to > adjust it more suitably in working conditions and could only bench > set it to > the written instructions with a shrug of the shoulders as to the > likely cause of the problem." > > Now Robert, > You say that you don't believe in reacting to hearsay, > but then give us your experiences...........? What are we to > consider your experiences? Aren't they hearsay for us? > The handheld is an aviation form of a very popular amateur > radio/marine/.emergency > portable which is tested and run by numerous agencies around the > world, so by what criteria does CAA on the island measure its > failure? > Has it been proven not to be the antenna, transmission > cable, local interference, or power swamping, or does CAA just not > like some of the correspondence? That is, who and what are being > tested? > Each radio distributor in every parish has an opinion > about his/her agent - and those awarded an agency are not always the > best qualified, but simply the contract attainees. The radio untis > don't know which parish they fall into. Radio (just like flying) > incurs the greatest difficulty from political borders, not science. > Admittedly, the three major Nippon makers, Yaesu, ICOM and Kenwood > (AKA Trio) all produce the majority of handheld units around the > world - by that I mean for two million users in ham radio alone - > and very few are awarded the "piece of S....." medal on the basis of > unemotional testing. > Perhaps we should hear from a majority first? > Cheers, ferg > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 23, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: ICOMA200 radio assessments
James Nelson wrote: > Transmitters and such do not like elevated temps. > around them. So I put a fan to blow on the hot ends of the units and put > a 2" x 4" vent on the top of the panel over the radio stack to let out > the hot air. Please excuse some technical commentary here re transmitters, but elevated temps are moot re the final transmit stages. I fear the impression we may need to cool a comm box to make it work right. Whether or not the A200 in the overall can take elevated ambient temps is one thing, but in xmit function alone forget about it. I've seen it numerous times on the test bench on various comms. Aircraft comms are designed for very brief transmissions and low duty cycle, but in tweaking them for much longer periods, all that happens is the temps around the final, heat-sinked transistor output stage rises, like a lot, but not one whit decrease in power output, or even distorted detected-audio output on the "scope" for that matter. There's a technical explanation for all this, but to put out 7-8 watts into 50 ohms swinging a fraction 14V (or even less) supply voltage, well there's ways to do that and get away with it, but ambient temp sensitivity ain't one of the issues. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: ICOMA200 radio assessments
Date: May 23, 2003
From: "Tony S. Krzyzewski" <tonyk(at)kaon.co.nz>
>>> So I put a fan to blow on the hot ends of the units and put a 2" x 4" vent on the top of the panel over the radio stack to let out the hot air. The vent is a air conditioning vent from a car that had the shape I wanted. Looks good enough. ...or if you push the warm air out of a small slot at the top front of the panel you end up with a really neat little demister! Just make sure that the slot is as far forward as possible otherwise you end up with a reflection on the windscreen. Tony ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03
Date: May 23, 2003
Having started this thread, I feel slightly responsible for this rather heated debate. I have done the research and this is the result:- All UK CAA equipment approvals are now carried out through the European JAA approval system. The CAA now has a website which contains the "AEARS Database" which has a search engine enabling you to check the approval of any particular bit of equipment. The website is very difficult to find, but I eventually found it at www.caa.co.uk/srg/airworthiness/aea/search.asp If you type in "VHF Comm" it will give you a list of all the VHF com manufacturers, and you can then look for a particular part number. This shows that the Icom AC-200 is approved under approval number LA301011. So, the equipment is approved, therefore it must work (or, at least pass the required safety standards). The issue for me is that it is one of the key systems on the aircraft and I want to be confident that I can get the necessary technical support if I get problems with the equipment or its installation. In the UK there seems to be a lack of support. Icom (UK) Ltd website even denies the existence of the unit! A pity, because it seems to be good value and those people that resolve the installation issues seem very happy with it. Brian Davies kit 454 ----- Original Message ----- From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk> Subject: RE: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 > > Hi! Guys. > Just a "rider" to my previous info' on the ICOM unit. in the light of Graham > Singleton's message about the CAA approval and Nick Hammonds notes below. I > know not NOW from where my information came but I don't seek to pass > information on the basis of "hearsay" and was advised by someone in > authority perhaps PFA or their Inspector that the ICOM IC A200 wasn't now > authorised for new Installations. > Having offered that information in good faith I don't intend spending my > 'phone expense to verify or otherwise the facts. May I therefore suggest > that the folks who receive this information take the trouble to speak to the > Radiocommunications Agency Branch of the CAA before they spend their cash > possibly unwantonly. It's by the way that my experiences are that it's a > piece of "sh..." and that so called ICOM agents at Wolverhampton couldn't > adjust it to suit my installation nor would they fly in the a/c to try to > adjust it more suitably in working conditions and could only bench set it to > the written instructions with a shrug of the shoulders as to the likely > cause of the problem. > Regards > Bob Harrison G-PTAG > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Nick Hammond > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 > > > > > Brian, > > > > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I > know > > I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > I have one of these but as yet no in-flight performance experience. The > issue of "approval" or otherwise will vary from country to country but > despite a fair amount of research I found nothing at all to confirm the > rumours. I suspect this is a typical piece of the "noise" (replicated by > well meaning people who like bad news and believe everything they hear) that > makes the Internet an unreliable source of information unless you apply a > reasonable degree of skepticism to the information content. > > The real bad news is that the technical support for the IC-A200 leaves a lot > to be desired. The radio is a good looking unit and includes very nice > features like a built in intercom and multiple audio inputs but the > documentation supplied with the unit is essentially an external wiring > diagram -- no application notes and no information on singal levels or even > the meaning of the abbreviations. I have checked all the Icom websites > (Europe, USA, Australia and Asia) and they have nothing useful. > > The local so-called "technical support" people have this documentation and > detailed repair manuals but no design guidance of any form and their view > was that nothing else would be available from other centres. In other words, > if you want anything but the most basic istallation, you are on your own. My > radio came with a partially complete kit but I try to steer of companies > with this sort of attitude. There are plenty of other good and relatively > inexpensive VHF Aircraft radios available. > > If you do decide to go ahead with the Icom unit and want to use some of the > features, let me know off list and I will share what I have been able to nut > out. > > Best regards, > > Nick > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03
Date: May 23, 2003
From: "Cripps, David" <david.cripps(at)spsystems.com>
I too have an AC-200 which works well in the Europa. I'm surprised by the comments of lack of tech support as I sent the unit back to ICOM UK in Kent only a year ago when a button came loose and I found the people there very helpful. They have also provided advise over the phone and at their stand at the PFA rally last year on how to twiddle the potentiometers in the radio body (underneath the silver sticky labels that cover the access holes in the case) in order to adjust the auto squelch levels, and they have provided other advise too on aerials etc. They have also fixed my handheld Icom on a number of occasions, including sending a part for me to fit myself to save on cost. I have had no problems with the Radiocomunications Agency (RA) getting the approvals each year for the renewal of the aircraft radio licence here in the UK. The contact I have at Icom(UK)is Jon Brooks, although I have spoken to several others there as well who have been helpful. Tel: 01227 741741 Fax: 01227 741742 e-mail:jonb(at)icomuk.co.uk Unit 9, Sea Street Herne Bay Kent CT6 8LD United Kingdom Hope this helps someone. David GBWJH -----Original Message----- From: Brian Davies [mailto:bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk] Subject: Re: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 Having started this thread, I feel slightly responsible for this rather heated debate. I have done the research and this is the result:- All UK CAA equipment approvals are now carried out through the European JAA approval system. The CAA now has a website which contains the "AEARS Database" which has a search engine enabling you to check the approval of any particular bit of equipment. The website is very difficult to find, but I eventually found it at www.caa.co.uk/srg/airworthiness/aea/search.asp If you type in "VHF Comm" it will give you a list of all the VHF com manufacturers, and you can then look for a particular part number. This shows that the Icom AC-200 is approved under approval number LA301011. So, the equipment is approved, therefore it must work (or, at least pass the required safety standards). The issue for me is that it is one of the key systems on the aircraft and I want to be confident that I can get the necessary technical support if I get problems with the equipment or its installation. In the UK there seems to be a lack of support. Icom (UK) Ltd website even denies the existence of the unit! A pity, because it seems to be good value and those people that resolve the installation issues seem very happy with it. Brian Davies kit 454 ----- Original Message ----- From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk> Subject: RE: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 > > Hi! Guys. > Just a "rider" to my previous info' on the ICOM unit. in the light of Graham > Singleton's message about the CAA approval and Nick Hammonds notes below. I > know not NOW from where my information came but I don't seek to pass > information on the basis of "hearsay" and was advised by someone in > authority perhaps PFA or their Inspector that the ICOM IC A200 wasn't now > authorised for new Installations. > Having offered that information in good faith I don't intend spending my > 'phone expense to verify or otherwise the facts. May I therefore suggest > that the folks who receive this information take the trouble to speak to the > Radiocommunications Agency Branch of the CAA before they spend their cash > possibly unwantonly. It's by the way that my experiences are that it's a > piece of "sh..." and that so called ICOM agents at Wolverhampton couldn't > adjust it to suit my installation nor would they fly in the a/c to try to > adjust it more suitably in working conditions and could only bench set it to > the written instructions with a shrug of the shoulders as to the likely > cause of the problem. > Regards > Bob Harrison G-PTAG > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Nick Hammond > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 > > > > > Brian, > > > > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I > know > > I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier support. > > > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > I have one of these but as yet no in-flight performance experience. The > issue of "approval" or otherwise will vary from country to country but > despite a fair amount of research I found nothing at all to confirm the > rumours. I suspect this is a typical piece of the "noise" (replicated by > well meaning people who like bad news and believe everything they hear) that > makes the Internet an unreliable source of information unless you apply a > reasonable degree of skepticism to the information content. > > The real bad news is that the technical support for the IC-A200 leaves a lot > to be desired. The radio is a good looking unit and includes very nice > features like a built in intercom and multiple audio inputs but the > documentation supplied with the unit is essentially an external wiring > diagram -- no application notes and no information on singal levels or even > the meaning of the abbreviations. I have checked all the Icom websites > (Europe, USA, Australia and Asia) and they have nothing useful. > > The local so-called "technical support" people have this documentation and > detailed repair manuals but no design guidance of any form and their view > was that nothing else would be available from other centres. In other words, > if you want anything but the most basic istallation, you are on your own. My > radio came with a partially complete kit but I try to steer of companies > with this sort of attitude. There are plenty of other good and relatively > inexpensive VHF Aircraft radios available. > > If you do decide to go ahead with the Icom unit and want to use some of the > features, let me know off list and I will share what I have been able to nut > out. > > Best regards, > > Nick > > Visit SP at stand 1130 at Wind Power 2003, Austin, Texas, 18th-21st May ********************************************************************************************** All sales of goods are subject to the terms and conditions of sale (the Conditions) of SP Systems (the Company) which are available on request from the Company or may be viewed on our Website (http://www.spsystems.com). Any advice given by the Company in connection with the sale of goods is given in good faith but the company only warrants that advice in writing is given with reasonable skill and care. All advice is otherwise given subject to the Conditions. The contents of this message and any attachments are confidential and are intended solely for the attention and use of the addressee only. Information contained in this message may be subject to legal, professional or other privilege or may otherwise be protected by other legal rules. This message should not be copied or forwarded to any other person without the express permission of the sender. If you are not the intended recipient you are not authorised to disclose, copy, distribute or retain this message or any part of it. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 23, 2003
From: bizzarro(at)easynet.co.uk
Subject: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03
I thought that I might add what ICOM said to me at the PFA rally last year. Basically they are no longer supplying the A200 unit because it no longer meets the CAA spec. What happend was (according to ICOM rep) is that the CAA changed the requirements for radios and the old ICOM A200 no longer meets those requirements although if you already own one you can still get it licensed. ICOM are no longer providing the A200 because it no longer meets the requirements. I asked them if they were going to recertify the radio, and they said no because the UK market is not big enough to justify the cost. Cheers Ed Quoting "Cripps, David" : > > > I too have an AC-200 which works well in the Europa. I'm surprised by the > comments of lack of tech support as I sent the unit back to ICOM UK in Kent > only a year ago when a button came loose and I found the people there very > helpful. They have also provided advise over the phone and at their stand at > the PFA rally last year on how to twiddle the potentiometers in the radio > body (underneath the silver sticky labels that cover the access holes in the > case) in order to adjust the auto squelch levels, and they have provided > other advise too on aerials etc. They have also fixed my handheld Icom on a > number of occasions, including sending a part for me to fit myself to save on > cost. > > I have had no problems with the Radiocomunications Agency (RA) getting the > approvals each year for the renewal of the aircraft radio licence here in the > UK. > > The contact I have at Icom(UK)is Jon Brooks, although I have spoken to > several others there as well who have been helpful. > > Tel: 01227 741741 > Fax: 01227 741742 > e-mail:jonb(at)icomuk.co.uk > > Unit 9, > Sea Street > Herne Bay > Kent CT6 8LD > United Kingdom > > Hope this helps someone. > > David > GBWJH > > > -----Original Message----- > From: Brian Davies [mailto:bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk] > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 > > > > Having started this thread, I feel slightly responsible for this rather > heated debate. I have done the research and this is the result:- > > All UK CAA equipment approvals are now carried out through the European JAA > approval system. The CAA now has a website which contains the "AEARS > Database" which has a search engine enabling you to check the approval of > any particular bit of equipment. > > The website is very difficult to find, but I eventually found it at > www.caa.co.uk/srg/airworthiness/aea/search.asp > > If you type in "VHF Comm" it will give you a list of all the VHF com > manufacturers, and you can then look for a particular part number. This > shows that the Icom AC-200 is approved under approval number LA301011. > > So, the equipment is approved, therefore it must work (or, at least pass the > required safety standards). The issue for me is that it is one of the key > systems on the aircraft and I want to be confident that I can get the > necessary technical support if I get problems with the equipment or its > installation. In the UK there seems to be a lack of support. Icom (UK) Ltd > website even denies the existence of the unit! > > A pity, because it seems to be good value and those people that resolve the > installation issues seem very happy with it. > > Brian Davies kit 454 > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk> > To: > Subject: RE: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 > > > > > > > Hi! Guys. > > Just a "rider" to my previous info' on the ICOM unit. in the light of > Graham > > Singleton's message about the CAA approval and Nick Hammonds notes below. > I > > know not NOW from where my information came but I don't seek to pass > > information on the basis of "hearsay" and was advised by someone in > > authority perhaps PFA or their Inspector that the ICOM IC A200 wasn't now > > authorised for new Installations. > > Having offered that information in good faith I don't intend spending my > > 'phone expense to verify or otherwise the facts. May I therefore suggest > > that the folks who receive this information take the trouble to speak to > the > > Radiocommunications Agency Branch of the CAA before they spend their cash > > possibly unwantonly. It's by the way that my experiences are that it's a > > piece of "sh..." and that so called ICOM agents at Wolverhampton couldn't > > adjust it to suit my installation nor would they fly in the a/c to try to > > adjust it more suitably in working conditions and could only bench set it > to > > the written instructions with a shrug of the shoulders as to the likely > > cause of the problem. > > Regards > > Bob Harrison G-PTAG > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com > > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Nick Hammond > > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > > Subject: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 > > > > > > > > > > Brian, > > > > > > > > Does any one know of a UK supplier for the Icom IC A200 transceiver? I > > know > > > I can get it from the US but it would be nice to have UK supplier > support. > > > > > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > > > I have one of these but as yet no in-flight performance experience. The > > issue of "approval" or otherwise will vary from country to country but > > despite a fair amount of research I found nothing at all to confirm the > > rumours. I suspect this is a typical piece of the "noise" (replicated by > > well meaning people who like bad news and believe everything they hear) > that > > makes the Internet an unreliable source of information unless you apply a > > reasonable degree of skepticism to the information content. > > > > The real bad news is that the technical support for the IC-A200 leaves a > lot > > to be desired. The radio is a good looking unit and includes very nice > > features like a built in intercom and multiple audio inputs but the > > documentation supplied with the unit is essentially an external wiring > > diagram -- no application notes and no information on singal levels or > even > > the meaning of the abbreviations. I have checked all the Icom websites > > (Europe, USA, Australia and Asia) and they have nothing useful. > > > > The local so-called "technical support" people have this documentation and > > detailed repair manuals but no design guidance of any form and their view > > was that nothing else would be available from other centres. In other > words, > > if you want anything but the most basic istallation, you are on your own. > My > > radio came with a partially complete kit but I try to steer of companies > > with this sort of attitude. There are plenty of other good and relatively > > inexpensive VHF Aircraft radios available. > > > > If you do decide to go ahead with the Icom unit and want to use some of > the > > features, let me know off list and I will share what I have been able to > nut > > out. > > > > Best regards, > > > > Nick > > > > > > > Visit SP at stand 1130 at Wind Power 2003, Austin, Texas, 18th-21st May > > ******************************************************************************** ************** > All sales of goods are subject to the terms and conditions of sale (the > Conditions) > of SP Systems (the Company) which are available on request from the Company > or may be viewed on our Website (http://www.spsystems.com). > > Any advice given by the Company in connection with the sale of goods is given > > in good faith but the company only warrants that advice in writing is given > with > reasonable skill and care. All advice is otherwise given subject to the > Conditions. > > The contents of this message and any attachments are confidential and > are intended solely for the attention and use of the addressee only. > Information contained in this message may be subject to legal, > professional or other privilege or may otherwise be protected by other > legal rules. This message should not be copied or forwarded to any other > person without the express permission of the sender. If you are not the > intended recipient you are not authorised to disclose, copy, distribute > or retain this message or any part of it. > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------- This mail sent through http://www.easynetdial.co.uk ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk>
Subject: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 Radio Transcievers.
Date: May 23, 2003
Hi! Brian. No need to apologise friend especially when it's you looking for help. I understood your original request was for ICOM IC A200 and notice that you are now referring to ICOM AC 200 ? Don't suppose this is the "two stools" we are all falling between? Concerning the adjustments under the silver paper...... if the agents in Wolverhampton can only tweak them to certain levels within the regulations as per oscilloscope monitoring I guess that to regulate them "blind" may incur the wrath of the Radio Agency. But I'm only a novice who it has been suggested seems to "like bad news"! A useful item to have within the scope of the radio is two channel monitoring if you intend joining any group fly out events involving loose formation flying. The unit Ivor mentioned has that facility, you may wish to consider that since it would have been useful during our recent trip round Ireland. BTW ,Eddie Hatcher, thanks for the info which seems to substsntiate my position somewhat. Regards Bob Harrison G-PTAG -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Brian Davies Subject: Re: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 Having started this thread, I feel slightly responsible for this rather heated debate. I have done the research and this is the result:- All UK CAA equipment approvals are now carried out through the European JAA approval system. The CAA now has a website which contains the "AEARS Database" which has a search engine enabling you to check the approval of any particular bit of equipment. The website is very difficult to find, but I eventually found it at www.caa.co.uk/srg/airworthiness/aea/search.asp If you type in "VHF Comm" it will give you a list of all the VHF com manufacturers, and you can then look for a particular part number. This shows that the Icom AC-200 is approved under approval number LA301011. So, the equipment is approved, therefore it must work (or, at least pass the required safety standards). The issue for me is that it is one of the key systems on the aircraft and I want to be confident that I can get the necessary technical support if I get problems with the equipment or its installation. In the UK there seems to be a lack of support. Icom (UK) Ltd website even denies the existence of the unit! A pity, because it seems to be good value and those people that resolve the installation issues seem very happy with it. Brian Davies kit 454 ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 23, 2003
From: Graham Singleton <graham(at)gflight.f9.co.uk>
Subject: Static Charges and how to avoid them
>There's no possibility a static inside the vent tubing. Fuel vapor flow >does not cause static. Any fuel flowing in the vent line requires >bubbling or sufficient velocity for turbulent flow to cause any static >at all. In any case, the tiny I.D. of the tube should should be >insufficient surface area to store enough spark energy for ignition. >Bonding the outside metal tube to the filler cap will do no harm but >accomplish nothing that I can see. However, the metal tube will conduct any stored energy, and the flow of air and eventually fuel is very rapid. You can hear the hiss as it comes out, also see the convection of the dense vapour. I can't remember where the energy is stored in a capacitor, is it the metal or is it in the dielectric? I am looking for an understanding of what was observed, not trying to prove it can't happen. It did happen. Bonding the tube to the filler cap flange may well be a very good thing to do. Graham --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Brian Davies" <bdavies(at)dircon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: RE: Icom IC A200
Date: May 23, 2003
Woops- just a typo. The approved unit is the Icom IC A200. Two channel monitoring is a good point. Brian ----- Original Message ----- From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk> Subject: RE: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 Radio Transcievers. > > Hi! Brian. > No need to apologise friend especially when it's you looking for help. > I understood your original request was for ICOM IC A200 and notice that you > are now referring to ICOM AC 200 ? Don't suppose this is the "two stools" > we are all falling between? > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of Brian Davies > To: europa-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Re: Europa-List: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03 > > > Having started this thread, I feel slightly responsible for this rather > heated debate. I have done the research and this is the result:- > > All UK CAA equipment approvals are now carried out through the European JAA > approval system. The CAA now has a website which contains the "AEARS > Database" which has a search engine enabling you to check the approval of > any particular bit of equipment. > > The website is very difficult to find, but I eventually found it at > www.caa.co.uk/srg/airworthiness/aea/search.asp > > If you type in "VHF Comm" it will give you a list of all the VHF com > manufacturers, and you can then look for a particular part number. This > shows that the Icom AC-200 is approved under approval number LA301011. > > So, the equipment is approved, therefore it must work (or, at least pass the > required safety standards). The issue for me is that it is one of the key > systems on the aircraft and I want to be confident that I can get the > necessary technical support if I get problems with the equipment or its > installation. In the UK there seems to be a lack of support. Icom (UK) Ltd > website even denies the existence of the unit! > > A pity, because it seems to be good value and those people that resolve the > installation issues seem very happy with it. > > Brian Davies kit 454 > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Jeremy Davey" <jeremycrdavey(at)btinternet.com>
Subject: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces
Date: May 23, 2003
I believe they are not 100% resistant to the epoxy systems - which is why rubber gloves are recommended for layups. That said, I don't wear latex gloves for extended periods (they are so easily torn anyway) so slow permeability to the surface contaminants is not really an issue as they simply would not have time to diffuse through. Is anyone out there an expert on latex or chemical protection who can comment? Regards, Jeremy Jeremy Davey Europa XS Monowheel 537M G-EZZA -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Paul Sweeting Subject: RE: Europa-List: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces Wasnt it mentioned latex gloves are permeable to the irritant or is this just the case for pvc based disposible gloves?? Cheers Paul. Paul Sweeting Europa XS Monowheel 558 -----Original Message----- From: Jeremy Davey [mailto:jeremycrdavey(at)btinternet.com] Subject: RE: Europa-List: Sticky pre-skinned surfaces John, All my Stage 1 components have this to one extent or other. Indeed, at the time we went into it in great depth with the factory and SP Systems (who make the resin). Apparently it is a result of contaminants emerging from the resin and reacting with water out of the atmosphere (which is exacerbated by slow hardener being used and tallies with your weather report) and will need to be cleaned up prior to finishing. It is not of structural significance. Having said it is not structurally significant, it is worth taking precautions for the sake of your health when handling these (and all) layups. I generally wear latex gloves when handling cured layups, or wash my hands promptly afterwards. I do not want to acquire an allergy for the sake of a few hundred disposable gloves and a little care. Regards, Jeremy Jeremy Davey Europa XS Monowheel 537M G-EZZA The contents of this email and any attachments are sent for the personal attention of the addressee(s) only and may be confidential. If you are not the intended addressee, any use, disclosure or copying of this email and any attachments is unauthorised - please notify the sender by return and delete the message. Any representations or commitments expressed in this email are subject to contract. ntl Group Limited ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 23, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
>>There's no possibility a static inside the vent tubing. Fuel vapor flow >>does not cause static. Any fuel flowing in the vent line requires >>bubbling or sufficient velocity for turbulent flow to cause any static >>at all. > > However, the metal tube will conduct any stored energy, and the flow of air > and eventually fuel is very rapid. You can hear the hiss as it comes out, > also see the convection of the dense vapour. > I can't remember where the energy is stored in a capacitor, is it the metal > or is it in the dielectric? I am looking for an understanding of what was > observed, not trying to prove it can't happen. It did happen. > > Bonding the tube to the filler cap flange may well be a very good thing to do. > > Graham In a capacitor, the charge sits on the surface of the metal, just like static. esdjournal.com (as in electrostatic discharge) has a excellent explanation of how static charges are produced, and there's much which is not intuitive and even contrary to folklore. For example, it's rubbing unlike things against each other which produces static, right? Nope. As to vapor, in natural gas mains, it's not the flowing gas molecules which produce the static, it's the dirt particles in the gas bouncing off the walls of the pipe. I think the only important question is whether there's any protection method in a plastic airplane which will allow one to relax the rules for safe fueling practices. There's no harm in bonding only these two together, but if they are also tied the aircraft's electrical ground, it's back to the lightning-protection problem of flying an incendiary bomb. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 24, 2003
Subject: Re: RE: Europa-List Digest: 15 Msgs - 05/21/03
From: James H Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
Ed, Don't you just love the plutocrats( I think it describes them) and their babble. God help us in the colonies if WE let it get as bad as you have it. Jim Nelson N15JN ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "RK Hallett III" <n100rh(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject: tail wheel mount
Date: May 24, 2003
The BM says to remove the inter sheet of glass before laying up 3 layers of BID for the tail wheel mount. My XS kit came with multi layers of peel plied glass in this area. It appears ready to start making up the mount without as the manual states, removing that inter layer. England is closed for the day... so, anyone have a thought? Thanks, Ralph Mono Motorglider Reno ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DvdPar(at)aol.com
Date: May 24, 2003
Subject: Spar Pins
Am I missing something?. The plans show one hard spring steel washer on the bushing on the sbd spar tip.. There are two washers in the kit ??. Doen the other end need one? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Kevin Klinefelter" <kevann(at)gte.net>
Subject: Spar Pins
Date: May 24, 2003
On page 27-12 of my XS manual is fig. 10 showing where both 281315 washers go. And actually it's the spar cup, not the stbd. tip that one washer is attached to. Kevin -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of DvdPar(at)aol.com Subject: Europa-List: Spar Pins Am I missing something?. The plans show one hard spring steel washer on the bushing on the sbd spar tip.. There are two washers in the kit ??. Doen the other end need one? ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Kevin Klinefelter" <kevann(at)gte.net>
Subject: tail wheel mount
Date: May 24, 2003
Hi Ralph, Mine looked much the same as the rest of the inside of the fuselage, don't remember it looking like it was peel plied. I think the idea is to get rid of the foam, solid layups to handle the bolt and loads. Does it look like the foam sandwich is continuous through the area? Kevin -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of RK Hallett III Subject: Europa-List: tail wheel mount The BM says to remove the inter sheet of glass before laying up 3 layers of BID for the tail wheel mount. My XS kit came with multi layers of peel plied glass in this area. It appears ready to start making up the mount without as the manual states, removing that inter layer. England is closed for the day... so, anyone have a thought? Thanks, Ralph Mono Motorglider Reno ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "craig ellison" <craig.ellison2(at)verizon.net>
Subject: Re: Outrigger mod
Date: May 25, 2003
Hi Ferg, I would be interested in the outrigger pivot mod. Please send me necessary info and cost. thanks craig ellison A205 Silverton, OR ----- Original Message ----- From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca> Subject: Europa-List: Outrigger mod > > Hi, > I sent out a message advising that I had produced the two tubes > necessary for the recommended oturigger pivot mod. Of the several > correspondents contacted, only one replied - and he was surprised I was > still at it. The mod involves beefing up the pivot to reduce inevitable > 'play' and Nigel Charles provided scarce tubing bits because the acquisition > involved considerably more minimal tubing than needed by one person. > I have done the same (for those of North American persuasion) as > far as the tubing is concerned. The other mod parts are more easily acquired > locally - and the cost is negligible. > So this is general message to request those who were interested > to confirm I can send out the kits. > Cheers, > ferg > > ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DuaneFamly(at)aol.com
Date: May 25, 2003
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
So am I to conclude that there should be two separate electrical bonds in the plane? One for all the regular things that need electrons to operate (lights, engine, instruments, etc.) and a separate one that bonds the various nonoperating parts of the fueling systems to a single point that one can attach a ramp ground wire to and the container that the fuel is presently in when refueling. For those people that drive up to a fuel pump at a gas station and insert a fuel nozzle to fill the tank, anyone have any special safety tips for this procedure? Mike Duane A207 Redding, California XS Trigear ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Kevin Taylor" <kevin(at)eastyorkshire.co.uk>
Subject: Microair transponder
Date: May 25, 2003
Tried fitting a microair transponder to my plane but appear to have problem. 2 transponders both new both do the same. All the segments are black on the display and if you look from the side you can just see the number underneath. But it just isn't useable. I'm not using alt encoder etc so have connected just the 2 live pins and 2 ground pins. And Aerial of course Regards Kev T Anyone any ideas --- ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 26, 2003
From: Tim Ward <ward.t(at)xtra.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Microair transponder
Kevin, Use the backlight by pressing the ON button lightly once for the first level of backlighting, and twice for the second level of backlighting. In the instructions. Cheers, Tim Kevin Taylor wrote: > > Tried fitting a microair transponder to my plane but appear to have problem. 2 transponders both new both do the same. > > All the segments are black on the display and if you look from the side you can just see the number underneath. But it just isn't useable. > > I'm not using alt encoder etc so have connected just the 2 live pins and 2 ground pins. > > And Aerial of course > > Regards > > Kev T > > Anyone any ideas > > --- > -- Timothy P Ward 12 Waiwetu Street, Fendalton, Christchurch, NEW ZEALAND Ph. 0064 3 3515166 email ward.t(at)xtra.co.nz Mobile 025 2649325 ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Mike" <mp.gamble(at)virgin.net>
Subject: bonding top wing panel
Date: May 25, 2003
Does everybody have 2x12ft sections of 1inch section steel tube? If not then how did you weight the panel for the bonding process? Thanks Mike Gamble ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DvdPar(at)aol.com
Date: May 25, 2003
Subject: Re: Spar Pins
Thanks kevin, second look and you are correct, but still have a second washer? Dave ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Kevin Klinefelter" <kevann(at)gte.net>
Subject: Spar Pins
Date: May 25, 2003
Dave, figure 10 on page 27-12 shows both washers location. Step 14 tells how the second one goes in. -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of DvdPar(at)aol.com Subject: Re: Europa-List: Spar Pins Thanks kevin, second look and you are correct, but still have a second washer? Dave ________________________________________________________________________________
From: DvdPar(at)aol.com
Date: May 25, 2003
Subject: Re: Spar Pins
Kevin, thanks I,ve read it properly now. Dave ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 25, 2003
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
DuaneFamly(at)aol.com wrote: > So am I to conclude that there should be two separate electrical bonds > in the plane? One for all the regular things that need electrons to > operate (lights, engine, instruments, etc.) and a separate one that > bonds the various nonoperating parts of the fueling systems to a > single point that one can attach a ramp ground wire to and the > container that the fuel is presently in when refueling. There is no need for the A/C's electrical system ground be involved, but a practical consideration is that airport fueling personnel will attach the bonding wire to the exhaust pipe. One need minimally only bond the metal filler opening, so I suppose one could placard the filler to that effect and provide a means of attaching the clip. If by "bonding the various nonoperating parts of the fueling system" means other than the filler cap, then I believe that's more hazardous. What will happen is that any static accumulating in the vicinity of those metal parts will be sent to the filler cap, unnecessarily raising its voltage potential. If the filler cap is also earthed in some way, then there's no hazard. Even one's body can drain off the charge if the conditions are right. However, it's best to leave any static deep inside the system, and this is the reason that filling an ungrounded metal can is more hazardous than a plastic container, where static charges tend to remain where they accumulate. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "Kevin Taylor" <kevin(at)eastyorkshire.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Microair transponder
Date: May 26, 2003
Tim, Its not the back light all the black segments are on the back light makes no difference. Thanks Kev T ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tim Ward" <ward.t(at)xtra.co.nz> Subject: Re: Europa-List: Microair transponder > > Kevin, > Use the backlight by pressing the ON button lightly once for the first level of backlighting, and twice for the second level of backlighting. > In the instructions. > Cheers, > Tim > > Kevin Taylor wrote: > > > > > Tried fitting a microair transponder to my plane but appear to have problem. 2 transponders both new both do the same. > > > > All the segments are black on the display and if you look from the side you can just see the number underneath. But it just isn't useable. > > > > I'm not using alt encoder etc so have connected just the 2 live pins and 2 ground pins. > > > > And Aerial of course > > > > Regards > > > > Kev T > > > > Anyone any ideas > > > > --- > > > > -- > Timothy P Ward > 12 Waiwetu Street, > Fendalton, > Christchurch, > NEW ZEALAND > > Ph. 0064 3 3515166 > email ward.t(at)xtra.co.nz > Mobile 025 2649325 > > --- ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "david joyce" <davidjoyce(at)beeb.net>
Subject: Denmark trip
Date: May 26, 2003
Am contemplating flying to the Staunig Rally and wondered whether anyone has already done their homework to find out up to date regulations for overflying or landing in Belgium, Holland, Germany and Denmark in a Permit aircraft. I know that we need extra insurance for Gemany ( 3 million Euros, I hope) and Denmark (60mill kroners, I hope) , but what is the score for prior permission and noise certificates? David Joyce G-XSDJ ________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
Date: May 26, 2003
From: "Nick Hammond" <Nick.Hammond(at)saabsystems.com.au>
Fred, I agree with you that bonding other metal parts in the fuel system to the filler cap is probably less safe rather than more so. However if fuel drains are fitted, I think it's a good idea to ground them independently. Although it's a fairly remote possibility the last thing you need is a spark when you are lying on the ground draining fuel! Best regards, Nick Original Message --------------- From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger(at)ameritech.net> Subject: Re: Europa-List: Static Charges and how to avoid them DuaneFamly(at)aol.com wrote: > So am I to conclude that there should be two separate electrical bonds > in the plane? One for all the regular things that need electrons to > operate (lights, engine, instruments, etc.) and a separate one that > bonds the various nonoperating parts of the fueling systems to a > single point that one can attach a ramp ground wire to and the > container that the fuel is presently in when refueling. There is no need for the A/C's electrical system ground be involved, but a practical consideration is that airport fueling personnel will attach the bonding wire to the exhaust pipe. One need minimally only bond the metal filler opening, so I suppose one could placard the filler to that effect and provide a means of attaching the clip. If by "bonding the various nonoperating parts of the fueling system" means other than the filler cap, then I believe that's more hazardous. What will happen is that any static accumulating in the vicinity of those metal parts will be sent to the filler cap, unnecessarily raising its voltage potential. If the filler cap is also earthed in some way, then there's no hazard. Even one's body can drain off the charge if the conditions are right. However, it's best to leave any static deep inside the system, and this is the reason that filling an ungrounded metal can is more hazardous than a plastic container, where static charges tend to remain where they accumulate. Regards, Fred F. ________________________________________________________________________________
From: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev(at)ukonline.co.uk>
Subject: Denmark trip
Date: May 26, 2003
Hi! David. We've never landed in Belgium so can't help there. No problem with Holland and Denmark, and we made a diversionary landing in Germany on the way to Barkaby onwards to Stauning the following weekend last year without any problem. Oh! now I have my brain engaged we also landed at Atting when I went to the MT Propeller Factory and on the way back landed at Mains Fenton with no problems, so Germany is OK. No requests for documents except occassionally we have had to submit papers to Dutch customs at Lelystad. Usual Flight plans needed to be submitted across all boundaries. Watch out for a very narrow and low corridor to the South of Schiphol on approach to Lelystad though. We slightly "busted" it once, inspite of being in contact with Dutch Military and had the usual telephone call request, but no worries they only used it as a "reminder". But the charts are a little confusing just there, difference between 1500ft and 1200 ft as I remember. You really need to "play the lilly white man" passing Ostend keep him in good contact because he can be very "techy" .... he gave another guy a good roasting on air once when we went past!(Mind you he deserved it!) All EU flying is now "harmonised" for Permit Aircraft but of course but specific authority is still required by Norway not being in the EU. BTW Sweden is a good place to go, fuel is 1/3rd our prices(almost worth divering there for a fill up!) and foreigners get to buy a 28 pass giving as many landings as you like and all overnight parking for a week. But all flights need to be on flight plans because of emergency services notification (lots of trees lakes and outcrops of rock! Just the place for a misfire, been there and done it!!!!) Hope to see you there? Roger Anderson,I believe, is planning to go to Stauning with a German Fly In on the way back. Regards Bob Harrison G-PTAG -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com]On Behalf Of david joyce Subject: Europa-List: Denmark trip Am contemplating flying to the Staunig Rally and wondered whether anyone has already done their homework to find out up to date regulations for overflying or landing in Belgium, Holland, Germany and Denmark in a Permit aircraft. I know that we need extra insurance for Gemany ( 3 million Euros, I hope) and Denmark (60mill kroners, I hope) , but what is the score for prior permission and noise certificates? David Joyce G-XSDJ ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 26, 2003
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them
From: James Nelson <europajim(at)juno.com>
No, It should be all on one common bond. Ground at one point should be ground for all the systems. Jim Nelson > > So am I to conclude that there should be two separate electrical > bonds in the > plane? One for all the regular things that need electrons to operate > (lights, > engine, instruments, etc.) and a separate one that bonds the various > > nonoperating parts of the fueling systems to a single point that one > can attach a ramp > ground wire to and the container that the fuel is presently in when > > refueling. > > For those people that drive up to a fuel pump at a gas station and > insert a > fuel nozzle to fill the tank, anyone have any special safety tips > for this > procedure? > > Mike Duane A207 > Redding, California > XS Trigear > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________________________________________
Date: May 26, 2003
Subject: Re: Static Charges and how to avoid them