In search of the elegant solution (was: Z-12 considerations)


Subject:    In search of the elegant solution (was: Z-12 considerations)
From:    Robert L. Nuckolls, III (nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com)
Date:    Mon Mar 15 - 7:13 AM
At 08:47 PM 3/14/2010, you wrote:
><thorn@starflight.aero>
>
>Thanks Bob,
>
>I was out of town on business when you came through Houston with
>your class so my wife attended without me (but I'm doing the electrical...?)
>So, I missed the previous debates, discussions on the AMS subject.  I think
>you've convinced me that we don't need an AMS.

   Yes, I recall meeting your wife and commiserating over
   your absence!

>With the addition of a 43 lb electric A/C system in our little Lancair
>Legacy, we're working to trim some weight out.  We've saved 17 lbs with an
>MT prop vs. the Hartzell.  If it were not for the weight concern I'd
>probably opt for the dual alternator/dual battery system (or if I were going
>dual electronic ignition).   It seems that the Z-12 power grid is an
>excellent, reliable architecture for us.

   I agree.

>I'm not yet convinced that the Essential/Endurance Bus adds that much value.

   Where does it DEVALUE? If you subscribe to the notion that
   modern avionics have outlived the myths that promulgated
   the AMS, then the task remaining is to craft a failure tolerant
   system. The E-bus goes to that point. Further, it provides the
   means by which electrical loads during an alternator-out configuration
   can be predicted in advance. This is critical to an easily implemented
   and well considered plan-B.

>Though, if I found myself IFR with electrical problems (aka panic:))

   Why panic? That's the whole point of the plan-B exercise.
   We KNOW that things are going to break. If one has plans
   for every contingency, then where's the driver for panic?

>the idea of flipping a couple switches to reconfigure would probably
>look like genius...    It seems, though, that it might improve
>reliability more for Z-12 to have dual parallel battery contactors.

>What do you think about that?

    If that's what you want to do, by all means. But you'd probably
    be flying one of a few dozen aircraft in the history of aviation
    that was so equipped.

    There are tens of thousands of airplanes that have successfully
    launched and recovered into IMC with less reliable equipment,
    heavier electrical loads and wired like a 1965 C-172.

    Accidents having root cause in electrical system failure are
    already exceedingly rare . . . and many if not most of those
    could have been mitigated if not avoided by understanding
    (well considered plan-B) and good preventative maintenance
    (batteries, belts, attach brackets, etc) on the part of the
    owner. Z-12 or any other z-figure offers a recipe for
    success that has been filtered through years of
    discussion and actual practice on thousands of airplanes.
    Rather than stirring in new ingredients, it would seem
    a better plan to deduce ways in which the architecture
    fall short of mitigating demonstrable risks.

    Then there's the matter of WHERE to put things and
    HOW to wire them all up. Risks to your future in-flight
    comfort will be driven more by the processes by which
    you carry out the plan than the ingredients that go
    into the plan. This idea is supported by the numerous
    dark-n-stormy night stories we've studied here on the
    list. We've also been privy to information from the
    gleaned from the wreckage of several airplanes. NONE
    of those events were forced by the failure of
    single pieces of of properly installed hardware.

    Bob . . .




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