Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 07:21 AM - Re: Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT (Jeff Hottle)
     2. 07:22 AM - Re: Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT (Jeff Hottle)
     3. 08:58 AM - Re: Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT (Mark Phillips)
     4. 10:04 AM - Re: Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT (Jeff Hottle)
     5. 10:48 AM - Re: Re: Relay diagram for Microair PTT (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     6. 11:43 AM - Alternator Noise in Headset (Pete Waters)
     7. 11:48 AM - Re: Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT (Mark Phillips)
     8. 03:39 PM - Re: Fuse Blocks, fuses, fusible links and CBs (Chris Good)
     9. 04:44 PM - Switched gnd? (Larry Bowen)
    10. 05:29 PM - Re: Switched gnd? (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    11. 07:14 PM - Re: Switched gnd? (Robinson, Chad)
    12. 09:01 PM - Re: Switched gnd? (Lyle Peterson)
    13. 09:01 PM - Re: Re: Relay diagram for Microair PTT (Sigma Eta Aero)
    14. 09:01 PM - Battery Contactor vibration problem (Vince Ackerman)
    15. 09:04 PM - Re: Switched gnd? (Larry Bowen)
    16. 09:11 PM - Re: Switched gnd? (Larry Bowen)
    17. 09:56 PM - Re: Switched gnd? (Lyle Peterson)
    18. 11:00 PM - Re: Switched gnd? (Robinson, Chad)
 
 
 
Message 1
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Jeff Hottle" <jeffh@primatech.com>
      
      Don't lose your hair, Mark :)
      
      Bob's drawing is good EXCEPT you need to run the red wires to the
      opposite relays.
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Mark Phillips <ripsteel@edge.net>
      >
      >Ooops- sorry, my screw-up----I meant the Pilot Mic Hi & Co-pilot Mic Hi, not Mic
      Lo- from the
      >drawing it appears that when the mic is keyed , which if I understand this, the
      coil in the
      >relay is grounded, switching the contacts from the position shown, and the respective
      circuit
      >from the radio to the mic will OPEN or am I that electrically challenged?  8-)
      >
      >Not meaning to pester, but I'm getting a bald spot from all the head-scratchin'!
      >Mark  do not archive
      >
      >> on the Mic relay circuit cited below, should not the Mic Hi & Mic
      >> >Lo connections to the radio be made to the NO contacts of the relays?
      >>
      >>    don't know why. you described the operation you wanted and I believe
      >>    the circuit I drew will do that. I didn't take time to noodle out
      >>    Microair's circuit . . . it probably does work as they intended
      >>    but I didn't have time to wade through their schematic and erratic
      >>    font displays.
          <snip>
      >>    Bob . . .
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 2
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Jeff Hottle" <jeffh@primatech.com>
      
      Oops, that should be the BLUE wires. I didn't have my morning coffee yet.
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 3
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Mark Phillips <ripsteel@edge.net>
      
      Interesting- that would also work, sharing the three functions between the two
      relays (mic signal on one, PTT operate and opposite mic disable on the other).
      Can you confirm that relocating the red and blue wires from the radio from the
      NC contact to the adjacent NO contact would also work, using one relay for each
      separate mic?
      
      Mark - do not archive
      
      Jeff Hottle wrote:
      
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Jeff Hottle" <jeffh@primatech.com>
      >
      > Oops, that should be the BLUE wires. I didn't have my morning coffee yet.
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 4
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Jeff Hottle" <jeffh@primatech.com>
      
      I believe the idea behind Bob's schematic is to disconnect the opposite
      mic when one of the PTT buttons is pressed.
      
      If you want to use the built-in intercom you need the mic signals when
      you're not transmitting, so they need to be on the NC side.
      
      A while back I drew a similar schematic using double-pole relays and a
      3-position toggle for pilot only, pilot priority, or first-come
      first-served.
      
      Jeff
      
      Mark Phillips wrote:
      
      >Interesting- that would also work, sharing the three functions between the two
      >relays (mic signal on one, PTT operate and opposite mic disable on the other).
      >Can you confirm that relocating the red and blue wires from the radio from the
      >NC contact to the adjacent NO contact would also work, using one relay for each
      >separate mic?
      >
      >Mark - do not archive
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 5
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Relay diagram for Microair PTT | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
      
      At 03:47 PM 10/5/2003 -0500, you wrote:
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Mark Phillips <ripsteel@edge.net>
      >
      >Ooops- sorry, my screw-up----I meant the Pilot Mic Hi & Co-pilot Mic Hi, 
      >not Mic Lo- from the
      >drawing it appears that when the mic is keyed , which if I understand 
      >this, the coil in the
      >relay is grounded, switching the contacts from the position shown, and the 
      >respective circuit
      >from the radio to the mic will OPEN or am I that electrically challenged?  8-)
      >
      >Not meaning to pester, but I'm getting a bald spot from all the 
      >head-scratchin'!
      >Mark  do not archive
      
          Some folks spotted an error I introduced while "prettying up" the
          drawing . . . got the relay pull-down leads reversed to their
          respective microphone jacks. Thank's for the sharp eyes guys!
      
          The corrected last page for instructions can be accessed at:
      
          http://www.aeroelectric.com/Catalog/avionics/fcfs_ptt.pdf
      
      
          The whole instruction manual with corrections incorporated is
          available at:
      
          http://www.aeroelectric.com/Catalog/avionics/760imB.pdf
      
          Bob . . .
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 6
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Alternator Noise in Headset | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Pete Waters <pedroagua@yahoo.com>
      
      --0-1011535678-1065465776=:8230
      
      Bob,
      
        I'm starting to develop an electrical problem in my RV-4 and I'm hoping you can
      help me diagnose it.
        I bought the RV-4 (completed) last year.  It was built in 1988 and I'm the fourth
      owner. It's a solid airplane, but the documentation is thin and from the
      logbooks it appears that the electrical stuff (lights, radios) were added piecemeal
      over the plnae's first few years, so the electrical system is a bit tangled.
      For example, my nav light circuit breaker kept popping.  I finally figured
      out that the builder / modifier has three 2-amp bulbs (6 amps) going through
      a 5-amp CB.  So I replaced the 5A CB with a 10A CB.  Worked great. 
        However, on my next flight, I started hearing a whine in my headset.  More of
      a tone, actually, sounding a lot like Morse from an VOR.  Originally intermittent,
      and as I returned from a cross country it became almost constant.  The whine
      / tone is present with the radios off, strobes off, and alternator off, although
      I didn't think to pull the breakers on those circuits.  I can hear it
      in the background during intercom and radio reception. It disappears briefly after
      a radio transmission and then returns after a few seconds.  The plane has
      a voltmeter, no ammeter, and I immediately noticed that the voltage was increasing
      to about 15.5 V and fluctuating there for a while.  Then it settled down
      to 14.5 V.  The problem comes and goes and is not entirely repeatable.  Also,
      perhaps related and perhaps not, the LORAN stopped working a few weeks back.
      I had thought it had just died due to age, and I was buying a GPS anyway, so
      I've just left it off since and plan to remove it.
        I'm thinking the obvious thought that the alternator's going.  Because the plane
      has so little documentation, I don't know the specifics of the alternator
      at all or how old it is, just that it's been working so far.  My A&P found nothing
      wrong with it at the last annual 60 hours ago.  I'm wondering if the impending
      alternator failure is putting out RF that's getting into the headset and
      was jamming the LORAN.
        Also, I've noticed that with the electrical system fully loaded up, the voltmeter
      needle also starts rapidly fluctuating at 14.5-15.5V.  I see this when I
      turn on the landing light.  Due to the lack of documentation I have no idea how
      many total amps are actually flowing through the system, so I'm wondering if
      turning on the landing lights actually puts the plane's total current draw above
      the rated output of the alternator.  Is fluctuating system voltage a sign
      of that?
        If you could offer any thoughts on this, I'd appreciate it.
      
      Best,
      Pete Waters
      (registered for your class in Watsonville)
      
      
      ---------------------------------
      --0-1011535678-1065465776=:8230
      
      <DIV>Bob,</DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV>  I'm starting to develop an electrical problem in my RV-4 and I'm hoping
      you can help me diagnose it.</DIV>
      <DIV>  I bought the RV-4 (completed) last year.  It was built in 1988
      and I'm the fourth owner. It's a solid airplane, but the documentation is thin
      and from the logbooks it appears that the electrical stuff (lights, radios)
      were added piecemeal over the plnae's first few years, so the electrical system
      is a bit tangled.  For example, my nav light circuit breaker kept popping. 
      I finally figured out that the builder / modifier has three 2-amp bulbs
      (6 amps) going through a 5-amp CB.  So I replaced the 5A CB with a 10A
      CB.  Worked great. </DIV>
      <DIV>  However, on my next flight, I started hearing a whine in my headset. 
      More of a tone, actually, sounding a lot like Morse from an VOR. 
      Originally intermittent, and as I returned from a cross country it became almost
      constant.  The whine / tone is present with the radios off, strobes off,
      and alternator off, although I didn't think to pull the breakers on those
      circuits.  I can hear it in the background during intercom and radio reception. It
      disappears briefly after a radio transmission and then returns
      after a few seconds.  The plane has a voltmeter, no ammeter, and I immediately
      noticed that the voltage was increasing to about 15.5 V and fluctuating
      there for a while.  Then it settled down to 14.5 V.  The problem comes
      and goes and is not entirely repeatable.  Also, perhaps related and perhaps
      not, the LORAN stopped working a few weeks back.  I had thought it
      had just died due to age, and I was buying a GPS anyw
       ay, so
       I've just left it off since and plan to remove it.</DIV>
      <DIV>  I'm thinking the obvious thought that the alternator's going. 
      Because the plane has so little documentation, I don't know the specifics of
      the alternator at all or how old it is, just that it's been working so far. 
      My A&P found nothing wrong with it at the last annual 60 hours ago. 
      I'm wondering if the impending alternator failure is putting out RF that's
      getting into the headset and was jamming the LORAN.</DIV>
      <DIV>  Also, I've noticed that with the electrical system fully loaded up,
      the voltmeter needle also starts rapidly fluctuating at 14.5-15.5V.  I
      see this when I turn on the landing light.  Due to the lack of documentation
      I have no idea how many total amps are actually flowing through the system, so
      I'm wondering if turning on the landing lights actually puts the
      plane's total current draw above the rated output of the alternator. 
      Is fluctuating system voltage a sign of that?</DIV>
      <DIV>  If you could offer any thoughts on this, I'd appreciate it.</DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV>Best,</DIV>
      <DIV>Pete Waters</DIV>
      <DIV>(registered for your class in Watsonville)</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
      --0-1011535678-1065465776=:8230--
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 7
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Rrelay diagram for Microair PTT | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Mark Phillips <ripsteel@edge.net>
      
      ah HA!  Intercom function!  Now I see it- thanks!
      Mark do not archive
      
      Jeff Hottle wrote:
      
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Jeff Hottle" <jeffh@primatech.com>
      >
      > I believe the idea behind Bob's schematic is to disconnect the opposite
      > mic when one of the PTT buttons is pressed.
      >
      > If you want to use the built-in intercom you need the mic signals when
      > you're not transmitting, so they need to be on the NC side.
      >
      > A while back I drew a similar schematic using double-pole relays and a
      > 3-position toggle for pilot only, pilot priority, or first-come
      > first-served.
      >
      > Jeff
      >
      > Mark Phillips wrote:
      >
      > >Interesting- that would also work, sharing the three functions between the two
      > >relays (mic signal on one, PTT operate and opposite mic disable on the other).
      > >Can you confirm that relocating the red and blue wires from the radio from the
      > >NC contact to the adjacent NO contact would also work, using one relay for each
      > >separate mic?
      > >
      > >Mark - do not archive
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 8
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Fuse Blocks, fuses, fusible links and CBs | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Chris Good" <chrisjgood@lycos.com>
      
      Greg,
      
      As far as the flap motor goes, I've got a note that it takes 5 amps, although I
      don't remember where I found that.  In any case, I used 16 awg wire & a 10 amp
      fuse.  It's operated perfectly for 600 hrs with no nuisance fuse trips.
      
      Regards,
      
      Chris Good,     http://rv.supermatrix.com
      West Bend, WI
      RV-6A 86CG, flying 600 hrs
      
      BTW, I'm expecting to be in Honolulu for Thanksgiving.  Maybe I'll get a chance
      to see your project.
      --
      
      --------- Original Message ---------
      
      DATE: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 18:24:59 
      From: Greg Grigson <iflyhawaii2@yahoo.com>
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Greg Grigson <iflyhawaii2@yahoo.com>
      >
      >--0-361577249-1065230699=:58092
      >
      >Bob,
      >  I am using a derivative of Figure Z-11 architecture for an RV6.  I want to feed
      the electronic ignition from a hot battery bus.  The LSE installation instructions
      say to use a "pullable" 5 amp breaker.  The Aeroelectric connection mentions
      use of a fusible link in this application.  I would much prefer a fusible
      link with an on/off switch over a CB.  Do these electronic ignition systems
      nuisance trip in general?  I thought they were supposed to be incredibly reliable
      (That's why I bought it!!).
      >
      >   What would you suggest for a feed to the flap motor.  I thought I read something
      about this is one particular animal that can nuisance trip.  If you were
      to recommend a CB application how would you power that off say the main bus/fuse
      block?  I  would prefer to keep the ALT FLD CB the only breaker on the panel,
      if practical.
      >
      >   I haven't seen listed the expected current draw for the flap motor.  Can anybody
      help me out here?
      >
      >Thanks.
      >Greg Grigson
      >Honolulu
      >
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 9
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Larry Bowen" <Larry@bowenaero.com>
      
      The rule of thumb seems to be to switch the positive line rather than
      the negative/ground for a typical circut.  I have the need to break this
      rule and wire my fuel pump positve with no switch and switch the ground
      to turn it on/off.  Is this a huge no-no?  Bad style?  No big deal?  Why
      does it matter?
      
      Thanks,
      
      -
      Larry Bowen
      Larry@BowenAero.com
      http://BowenAero.com
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 10
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Switched gnd? | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
      
      At 07:45 PM 10/6/2003 -0400, you wrote:
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Larry Bowen" <Larry@bowenaero.com>
      >
      >The rule of thumb seems to be to switch the positive line rather than
      >the negative/ground for a typical circut.  I have the need to break this
      >rule and wire my fuel pump positve with no switch and switch the ground
      >to turn it on/off.  Is this a huge no-no?  Bad style?  No big deal?  Why
      >does it matter?
      >
      >Thanks,
      
         It doesn't. Control circuitry aboard aircraft are done
         both ways. I'm unaware of any such rule-of-thumb . . .
      
                  Bob . . .
      
                  --------------------------------------------
                  ( Knowing about a thing is different than  )
                  ( understanding it. One can know a lot     )
                  ( and still understand nothing.            )
                  (                     C.F. Kettering       )
                  --------------------------------------------
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 11
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robinson, Chad" <crobinson@rfgonline.com>
      
      > The rule of thumb seems to be to switch the positive line rather than
      > the negative/ground for a typical circut.  I have the need to break this
      > rule and wire my fuel pump positve with no switch and switch the ground
      > to turn it on/off.  Is this a huge no-no?  Bad style?  No big deal?  Why
      > does it matter?
      
      This sounds like more of an issue in high voltage AC electrical wiring such as
      you have in your home. There you want to switch the "hot" side so that when the
      switch is off, there is mains voltage reaching the device/circuit. Otherwise,
      if the device (say, a lamp) was on, the white (neutral/return) wire would be
      hot, which can create a dangerous situation for anybody mucking with the wires.
      It's a safety issue, with lots of ramifications for both electricians and product
      designers.
      
      But for a 12V circuit? My car has several circuits wired this way. I can't see
      why it would be a problem in a plane. Maybe Bob has some guidance here?
      
      Regards,
      Chad
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 12
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Lyle Peterson" <lyleap@access4less.net>
      
      I for one would want to switch the positive side of the circuit.  If the
      device being controlled by the switch failed in a shorted mode, there
      would still be positive voltage to it.  The switch would not save the
      device as it is grounded to the frame of the vehicle, airplane.  In a
      composite airframe this may not be a concern.  In a metal airplane I
      would definitely not switch the negative side of the circuit.
      
      My milli pennies worth.
      
      Gee, opinions are depreciating rather rapidly, aren't they?
      
      Lyle
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of
      Robinson, Chad
      Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Switched gnd?
      
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robinson, Chad" 
      --> <crobinson@rfgonline.com>
      
      > The rule of thumb seems to be to switch the positive line rather than 
      > the negative/ground for a typical circut.  I have the need to break 
      > this rule and wire my fuel pump positve with no switch and switch the 
      > ground to turn it on/off.  Is this a huge no-no?  Bad style?  No big 
      > deal?  Why does it matter?
      
      This sounds like more of an issue in high voltage AC electrical wiring
      such as you have in your home. There you want to switch the "hot" side
      so that when the switch is off, there is mains voltage reaching the
      device/circuit. Otherwise, if the device (say, a lamp) was on, the white
      (neutral/return) wire would be hot, which can create a dangerous
      situation for anybody mucking with the wires. It's a safety issue, with
      lots of ramifications for both electricians and product designers.
      
      But for a 12V circuit? My car has several circuits wired this way. I
      can't see why it would be a problem in a plane. Maybe Bob has some
      guidance here?
      
      Regards,
      Chad
      
      
      ==
      direct advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      ==
      http://www.matronics.com/trouble-report
      ==
      ==
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 13
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Relay diagram for Microair PTT | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Sigma Eta Aero <sigmatero@yahoo.com>
      
      --0-1904218001-1065499228=:60162
      
      Good stuff, thanks Bob.  Now if you'll hold my hand just a minute longer and suggest
      the "perfect" DigiKey diodes to go with both the OV disconnect relay and
      these relays I would be grateful.  The pic on your site shows a 1N4005 but there
      are about a dozen of these that show up in the DigiKey website.  
      
      Also, where are the red and white connectors that come with the B&C OV module kit
      best used?
      
      Joa
      
      
      ---------------------------------
      --0-1904218001-1065499228=:60162
      
      <DIV>Good stuff, thanks Bob.  Now if you'll hold my hand just a minute longer
      and suggest the "perfect" DigiKey diodes to go with both the OV disconnect
      relay and these relays I would be grateful.  The pic on your site shows
      a 1N4005 but there are about a dozen of these that show up in the DigiKey website. 
      </DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV>Also, where are the red and white connectors that come with the B&C OV
      module kit best used?</DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV>Joa</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
      --0-1904218001-1065499228=:60162--
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 14
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Battery Contactor vibration problem | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Vince Ackerman <vack@mac.com>
      
      I installed a battery master switch with contactor  (one or the 3 
      terminal ones sold by Aircraft Spruce) on my Rotorway 162f project. For 
      reasons of space I installed it upside down. While testing out the 
      electrical system I noticed that tapping with a small rubber mallet on 
      the bracket that it's mounted to will cause it to interrupt the power 
      momentarily. It doesn't matter if I tap from top  or bottom, it seems 
      to disconnect for a split second. I know it's disconnecting because my 
      rotor tach goes through it's initialization test on first power up, and 
      it's doing that every time. Also, other indicator lights flicker, so 
      it's not just the tach, nor loose battery leads, etc.
      
      You can understand my hesitation about using this since it's a helo 
      (they aren't the smoothest) with two FADEC's that can't be electrically 
      interrupted. Are there any stronger or more reliable contactors, 
      perhaps even solid state? Any suggestions for how to fix this?
      
      Thanks
      Vince Ackerman
      N777FB
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 15
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      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Larry Bowen" <Larry@bowenaero.com>
      
      That's good news.  I guess I just developed that impression during my
      miniscule electrical experience.  I know some light-weight circuits
      switch the ground, i.e. for enunciator lights, etc -- but I thought
      bigger 'appliances' had to have the + switched.  Glad to hear that's not
      always the case.  Thanks.
      
      -
      Larry Bowen
      Larry@BowenAero.com
      http://BowenAero.com
      
      
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: Robert L. Nuckolls, III [mailto:bob.nuckolls@cox.net] 
      > Sent: Monday, October 06, 2003 8:29 PM
      > To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Switched gnd?
      > 
      > 
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" 
      > --> <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
      > 
      > At 07:45 PM 10/6/2003 -0400, you wrote:
      > >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Larry Bowen" 
      > >--> <Larry@bowenaero.com>
      > >
      > >The rule of thumb seems to be to switch the positive line 
      > rather than 
      > >the negative/ground for a typical circut.  I have the need to break 
      > >this rule and wire my fuel pump positve with no switch and 
      > switch the 
      > >ground to turn it on/off.  Is this a huge no-no?  Bad style?  No big 
      > >deal?  Why does it matter?
      > >
      > >Thanks,
      > 
      >    It doesn't. Control circuitry aboard aircraft are done
      >    both ways. I'm unaware of any such rule-of-thumb . . .
      > 
      >             Bob . . .
      > 
      >             --------------------------------------------
      >             ( Knowing about a thing is different than  )
      >             ( understanding it. One can know a lot     )
      >             ( and still understand nothing.            )
      >             (                     C.F. Kettering       )
      >             --------------------------------------------
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 16
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      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Larry Bowen" <Larry@bowenaero.com>
      
      The fuse/breaker would provide protection. Would it not?
      
      -
      Larry Bowen
      Larry@BowenAero.com
      http://BowenAero.com
      
      
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: Lyle Peterson [mailto:lyleap@access4less.net] 
      > Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2003 12:01 AM
      > To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Switched gnd?
      > 
      > 
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Lyle Peterson" 
      > --> <lyleap@access4less.net>
      > 
      > I for one would want to switch the positive side of the 
      > circuit.  If the device being controlled by the switch failed 
      > in a shorted mode, there would still be positive voltage to 
      > it.  The switch would not save the device as it is grounded 
      > to the frame of the vehicle, airplane.  In a composite 
      > airframe this may not be a concern.  In a metal airplane I 
      > would definitely not switch the negative side of the circuit.
      > 
      > My milli pennies worth.
      > 
      > Gee, opinions are depreciating rather rapidly, aren't they?
      > 
      > Lyle
      > 
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com
      > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On 
      > Behalf Of Robinson, Chad
      > To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Switched gnd?
      > 
      > 
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robinson, Chad"
      > --> <crobinson@rfgonline.com>
      > 
      > > The rule of thumb seems to be to switch the positive line 
      > rather than
      > > the negative/ground for a typical circut.  I have the need to break 
      > > this rule and wire my fuel pump positve with no switch and 
      > switch the 
      > > ground to turn it on/off.  Is this a huge no-no?  Bad 
      > style?  No big 
      > > deal?  Why does it matter?
      > 
      > This sounds like more of an issue in high voltage AC 
      > electrical wiring such as you have in your home. There you 
      > want to switch the "hot" side so that when the switch is off, 
      > there is mains voltage reaching the device/circuit. 
      > Otherwise, if the device (say, a lamp) was on, the white
      > (neutral/return) wire would be hot, which can create a 
      > dangerous situation for anybody mucking with the wires. It's 
      > a safety issue, with lots of ramifications for both 
      > electricians and product designers.
      > 
      > But for a 12V circuit? My car has several circuits wired this 
      > way. I can't see why it would be a problem in a plane. Maybe 
      > Bob has some guidance here?
      > 
      > Regards,
      > Chad
      > 
      > 
      > ==
      > direct advertising on the Matronics Forums.
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      > 
      > 
      > 
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 17
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      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Lyle Peterson" <lyleap@access4less.net>
      
      Depends on which side is fused or breakered (is that a word?)  If the
      postive side is fused it would protect it.  If the problem is one of
      wiring the switch only to the negative side for some reason, I am
      guessing that the same reasons apply to the fuse or breaker.  That means
      the fuse would be in the negative side and little or no protection.
      
      Another 2 mils worth of opinion.
      
      Lyle
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Larry
      Bowen
      Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Switched gnd?
      
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Larry Bowen" 
      --> <Larry@bowenaero.com>
      
      The fuse/breaker would provide protection. Would it not?
      
      -
      Larry Bowen
      Larry@BowenAero.com
      http://BowenAero.com
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 18
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      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robinson, Chad" <crobinson@rfgonline.com>
      
      > > Larry Bowen wrote:
      > >
      > > The fuse/breaker would provide protection. Would it not?
      >
      > Lyle Peterson wrote:
      > 
      > Depends on which side is fused or breakered (is that a word?)  If the
      > postive side is fused it would protect it.  If the problem is one of
      > wiring the switch only to the negative side for some reason, I am
      > guessing that the same reasons apply to the fuse or breaker.  
      > That means the fuse would be in the negative side and little or no
      > protection.
      
      On the other hand, one would probably not be wiring a negative-switched device
      into one's standard fuse panel, that being a 12V source itself. So Larry, unless
      you're looking to create a separate fuse panel of all NEGATIVE switched devices,
      I assumed you meant that you'd have an inline fuse or breaker upstream of
      this negative-switched device (that is, on the supply side). Is this the case?
      Because Lyle is right - wherever you put the switch, the FUSE should be on
      the supply side no matter what. And if your breaker IS your switch, then this
      is not a great idea.
      
      However, I'd like to restate my point that switch/breaker location is a bigger
      issue in systems where the voltage is not so fun to touch - a human can die from
      mains voltage without ever tripping a standard 20A breaker. Therefore, you
      always want a way to cut off the supply side as close to the source as possible,
      and so the breaker is ALWAYS on the hot side.
      
      My $0.00002c. =)
      
      Regards,
      Chad
      
      PS - None of my dictionaries (all relatively new, FWIW) contain "breakered" as
      an acceptable form of "breaker". However, LOTS of electrical supply and products
      companies like to use it, so I say what the heck, if the people you're talking
      to understand what you mean...
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
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