AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Tue 03/09/04


Total Messages Posted: 38



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 04:30 AM - Re: Manual master switch (n3eu@comcast.net)
     2. 05:52 AM - Battery > Ebus protection. (Glenn Rainey)
     3. 06:23 AM - Re: Manual Master Switch (Shaun Simpkins)
     4. 06:32 AM - Re: Battery > Ebus protection. (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     5. 06:37 AM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     6. 06:47 AM - Master Solenoid location (F1Rocket)
     7. 07:25 AM - Re: Master Solenoid location (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     8. 07:37 AM - Re: Re: Manual Master Switch (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     9. 07:57 AM - Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 24 Msgs - 03/08/04 (Ted Lemen)
    10. 09:03 AM - soldering batteries (Ron Lee)
    11. 10:05 AM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration ('Scott Richardson')
    12. 11:01 AM - Re: soldering batteries (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    13. 11:05 AM - Re: soldering batteries (Chad Robinson)
    14. 11:30 AM - Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (James E. Clark)
    15. 11:50 AM - Re: soldering batteries (Scott Bilinski)
    16. 12:21 PM - Frequently Asked Questions Compilation (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    17. 12:27 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    18. 12:35 PM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    19. 01:25 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (James E. Clark)
    20. 02:36 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    21. 02:54 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (Dale Martin)
    22. 03:18 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (Matt Prather)
    23. 03:20 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (Matt Prather)
    24. 03:32 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (James E. Clark)
    25. 03:40 PM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration (GMC)
    26. 04:46 PM - Control Stick Switch Override (PeterHunt1@aol.com)
    27. 04:53 PM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration ('Scott Richardson')
    28. 05:07 PM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration (Charlie Kuss)
    29. 05:29 PM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration (GMC)
    30. 06:21 PM - Relay's for warning lights (BillRVSIX@aol.com)
    31. 06:52 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    32. 07:09 PM - Columbia 350 electrical system (Dan O'Brien)
    33. 07:27 PM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    34. 07:39 PM - Re: Relay's for warning lights (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    35. 08:35 PM - Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 (Dale Martin)
    36. 08:58 PM - Re: Frequently Asked Questions Compilation (Mickey Coggins)
    37. 09:39 PM - Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration ('Scott Richardson')
    38. 10:07 PM - Adhesives and ground contact (Mike Holland)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 04:30:07 AM PST US
    From: n3eu@comcast.net
    Subject: Re: Manual master switch
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: n3eu@comcast.net Ned Thomas wrote: > How about a latching solenoid that requires no electrical holding power: > > http://www.hotronicsproducts.com/circuit.htm If starting current will be drawn through this relay, then check its internal resistance. The specs for the above suggest slower cranking will result. I tried a competing product on a Rotax 914 (i.e., small starter) and the drop was still excessive, despite spec sheet hinting it wouldn't be. Another item tossed in my "Seemingly Bright Ideas" storage box. Fred F.


    Message 2


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    Time: 05:52:16 AM PST US
    From: Glenn Rainey <nimbusaviation@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Battery > Ebus protection.
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Glenn Rainey <nimbusaviation@yahoo.com> I am in a dilemma regarding the sourcing of power for my Essential-bus, not having a battery bus in my Long-EZ, and in the light of discussions regarding protection of always-hot wiring. So we could have a breaker or fuse or current limiter near the nose-mounted battery, BUT we also need a disconnect up there. It's not going to be a contactor, so it will have to be a _remotely operable_ switch, (or breaker) right? This feeds me into the Manual Master Switch debate which I remember also posting some time ago, but this time it's the Ebus. The basic issue here is current protection AND ALSO keeping voltage off the wiring shortly before the glass hits the dirt. (My original thought experiment, not the point of this posting, was to introduce a G-activated disconnect into the equation......) Good grief, do I need a toe-activated switch for my Ebus ???! Any thoughts? Glenn Rainey Scotland Long-EZ project __________________________________ http://search.yahoo.com


    Message 3


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    Time: 06:23:36 AM PST US
    From: "Shaun Simpkins" <shauns@hevanet.com>
    Subject: Re: Manual Master Switch
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Shaun Simpkins" <shauns@hevanet.com> This product looks well made, but... I considered a latching relay, too, but didn't like the fact that it doesn't fail safely. If something fails in the actuation circuitry, the relay doesn't open the circuit it's controlling - it stays in whatever state it was in. Considering that there's no alternative means of power shutoff for the battery contactor, this isn't good in an aircraft. Poorly designed mechanical latching relays can also be actuated by vibration - of which there's a lot of in an airplane. In a car, you can at least pull over and disconnect the battery cables. A safer alternative is the cii technologies EV-200 http://www.ciitech.com/doc_generator.asp?doc_id1280 available through several electronic distributors accessible via the ciitech website. This contactor dissipates 1/10 the power of a conventional contactor (100mA when holding), is quite small, and always opens the controlled circuit if actuator power fails - i.e., it fails safely. It doesn't dissipate zero power, but very close. SS


    Message 4


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    Time: 06:32:08 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Battery > Ebus protection.
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 05:51 AM 3/9/2004 -0800, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Glenn Rainey ><nimbusaviation@yahoo.com> > >I am in a dilemma regarding the sourcing of power for >my Essential-bus, not having a battery bus in my >Long-EZ, and in the light of discussions regarding >protection of always-hot wiring. So we could have a >breaker or fuse or current limiter near the >nose-mounted battery, BUT we also need a disconnect up >there. It's not going to be a contactor, Why not a contactor? > so it will >have to be a _remotely operable_ switch, (or breaker) >right? This feeds me into the Manual Master Switch >debate which I remember also posting some time ago, >but this time it's the Ebus. >The basic issue here is current protection AND ALSO >keeping voltage off the wiring shortly before the >glass hits the dirt. (My original thought experiment, >not the point of this posting, was to introduce a >G-activated disconnect into the equation......) > >Good grief, do I need a toe-activated switch for my >Ebus ???! No. First, since you have a plastic airplane, issues involving faults to ground during a crash are very much reduced. The rule of thumb suggested by FAA on always hot feeds from battery is to limit them to 5A. How much current does your e-bus draw? Given that FAA will bless a 5A breaker, you could probably get equivalent fault protection with the much faster 7A fuse. If your e-bus will run through a 7A fuse, just install an in-line fuse holder at the battery to feed the e-bus. Bob . . .


    Message 5


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    Time: 06:37:21 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 10:11 AM 3/8/2004 -0800, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "'Scott Richardson'" ><scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net> > >Hi, > >I'm wiring up my Lancair 235 using Z-13 with the battery in the rear of >the aircraft (behind the passenger seat). I had some questions: > >1. The diagram shows the main fusebox being connected to the output >side of the battery connector. I'm assuming that I could connect it >either there or at the starter contactor end, correct? (This just saves >another run of #4 cable to the rear of the aircraft). Would there be >any problem of taking that feed somewhere in the middle of the run of #2 >cable? - say near where it passes the instrument panel? Correct. >2. Is there any problem using a brass bolt to pass the + side current >through the firewall? I would use a phenolic ring around the bolt to >isolate the (grounded) firewall stainless from the bolt. Are you planning to test the insulator for effects on firewall integrity? There are a number of technologies that have been tested. The one we use at RAC looks like this: http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Firewall_Penetration/firewall.html >3. Is it better to have the ANL on the forward or rear side of the >firewall? You need to place it as close as practical to the energy source that's going to blow it. In this case, the battery. Where is the starter contactor mounted. If on the firewall where most folks put them, the ANL would mount right beside it. > Does the ANL smoke at all when it "blows"? No. >4. I'm about to order some #2 welding cable but am trying to plan my >runs in the meantime. Can someone give me an idea of how flexible it is >- i.e. what's typical for a minumum bend radius? SUPER flexible. No practical limit on bend radius. Bob . . . ----------------------------------------- ( Experience and common sense cannot be ) ( replaced with policy and procedures. ) ( R. L. Nuckolls III ) -----------------------------------------


    Message 6


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    Time: 06:47:52 AM PST US
    From: "F1Rocket" <f1rocket@telus.net>
    Subject: Master Solenoid location
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "F1Rocket" <f1rocket@telus.net> Hi all, The other day I was looking in an OBAM aircraft and he had the batter located in the back, with the master solenoid located on the firewall. Everything I read indicates that this isn't the correct way to do it, but it would sure make things easy for me. Any opinions or comments? Jeff


    Message 7


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    Time: 07:25:38 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Master Solenoid location
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 07:47 AM 3/9/2004 -0700, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "F1Rocket" <f1rocket@telus.net> > >Hi all, > >The other day I was looking in an OBAM aircraft and he had the batter >located in the back, with the master solenoid located on the >firewall. Everything I read indicates that this isn't the correct way to >do it, but it would sure make things easy for me. >Any opinions or comments? As was the case with the aircraft you observed, the OBAM aircraft builder can put things together any way he/she sees fit. But for the vast majority of OBAM and certified ships, the battery master contactor goes right next to the battery. Bob . . .


    Message 8


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    Time: 07:37:20 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Manual Master Switch
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 06:28 AM 3/9/2004 -0800, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Shaun Simpkins" <shauns@hevanet.com> > >This product looks well made, but... >I considered a latching relay, too, but didn't like the fact that it doesn't >fail safely. If something fails in the actuation circuitry, the relay doesn't >open the circuit it's controlling - it stays in whatever state it was in. Good eye! >Considering that there's no alternative means of power shutoff for the >battery contactor, this isn't good in an aircraft. Poorly designed >mechanical latching relays >can also be actuated by vibration - of which there's a lot of in an airplane. >In a car, you can at least pull over and disconnect the battery cables. > >A safer alternative is the cii technologies EV-200 > http://www.ciitech.com/doc_generator.asp?doc_id1280 >available through several electronic distributors accessible via >the ciitech website. This contactor dissipates 1/10 the power of a >conventional contactor (100mA when holding), is quite small, and always >opens the controlled circuit if actuator power fails - i.e., it fails safely. > >It doesn't dissipate zero power, but very close. First, why the push for low power dissipation in a battery contactor? IF your alternator has limited generating ability where the contactor uses up 6% of the output (like with an 18A rotax machine) or 12% of output (like with an SD-8), and assuming further that your load analysis says you'd like to reserve that 0.8A for more useful purposes, then the low power contactor quest is reasonable and useful. There are LOTS of aerobatic aircraft flying with SD-8 alternators as primary source of energy and they still have a battery master contactor. These are day-vfr machines with starter, nav-com and transponders in them. The load analysis says tossing off 0.8A to keep the battery on line is no big deal. However, if you have a 40A or larger alternator, then while the alternator is functioning, you have power to burn. When the alternator is NOT functioning, you have a means for taking the contactor out of the load analysis by means of the e-bus alternate feed path. This is why the el-cheapo Stancore product has been offered as the contactor-of-choice in AEC and ultimately B&C catalogs. It's not the most efficient nor is it the most robust of products . . . but given that we're designing well considered failure tolerant systems, the use of such contactors seems to be a good value. I'm not discouraging exploration of other products that mitigate issues driven by load analysis and aircraft mission. I'm concerned that this low power contactor discussion might be mis-interpreted as the latest-and-greatest way to go for all designs. As I've written before, the load analysis is the first document you need to complete before you start drilling holes or buying parts. This study of proposed system performance will show whether or not it's necessary or even useful to drive up the cost of your system with whippy new hardware. Bob . . .


    Message 9


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    Time: 07:57:15 AM PST US
    From: "Ted Lemen" <tedlem@ecentral.com>
    Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 24 Msgs - 03/08/04
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ted Lemen" <tedlem@ecentral.com> ----- Original Message ----- From: "AeroElectric-List Digest Server" <aeroelectric-list-digest@matronics.com> Subject: AeroElectric-List Digest: 24 Msgs - 03/08/04 > * > > ================================================== > Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive > ================================================== > > Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can be also be found in either > of the two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest > formatted in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked > Indexes and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII > version of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic > text editor such as Notepad or with a web browser. > > HTML Version: > > http://www.matronics.com/digest/aeroelectric-list/Digest.AeroElectric-List.2 004-03-08.html > > Text Version: > > http://www.matronics.com/digest/aeroelectric-list/Digest.AeroElectric-List.2 004-03-08.txt > > > ================================================ > EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive > ================================================ > > > AeroElectric-List Digest Archive > --- > Total Messages Posted Mon 03/08/04: 24 > > > > Time: 08:30:28 AM PST US > From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: personal ELT > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> > > At 09:25 PM 3/7/2004 -0500, you wrote: > >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Richard McCraw" <rmccraw@wcvt.com> > > > >Re when to change out flashlight batteries in ELTs: As I think about it, you > >may well be right about changing out the batteries before the expiration, > >maybe at the halfway point or some such. For the record, I'll check with my > >A&P tomorrow and post the info. > > > >Sorry for any misinformation: I'll try to straighten it out. > > > >Rick McCraw > > If they are alkaline batteries, you can (from an engineering > perspective) leave them in place until their "sell by" dates > on the battery. Alkalines are extremely long lived. From > the bureaucratic perspective, there may be something different. > If its a certified device, there should be instructions for > maintaining air worthy status which would state the manufacturer's > FAA approved routine for battery maintenance. > > Bob . . . My elt says to replace the battery back every other year. It is made up of some AA batteries potted together. I usually make my own.> > > > > >


    Message 10


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    Time: 09:03:26 AM PST US
    From: "Ron Lee" <rlee468@comcast.net>
    Subject: soldering batteries
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ron Lee" <rlee468@comcast.net> Does anyone know if it is detrimental(to the battery) in any way to solder a small wire to the ends of a alkaline battery?


    Message 11


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    Time: 10:05:55 AM PST US
    From: "'Scott Richardson'" <scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net>
    Subject: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "'Scott Richardson'" <scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net> Thanks Bob. I've included some follow-up comments below: > > >2. Is there any problem using a brass bolt to pass the + > side current > >through the firewall? I would use a phenolic ring around > the bolt to > >isolate the (grounded) firewall stainless from the bolt. > > Are you planning to test the insulator for effects on > firewall integrity? There are a number of technologies > that have been tested. The one we use at RAC looks like > this: > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Firewall_Penetration/fire > wall.html > I've seen this and the commercially available versions at http://www.epm-avcorp.com/tubeseal.html My issue is simply one of space. The stainless fitting & fireseal assembly sticks out from the firewall a good ways and I have very little space between the firewall and the rear engine components. By using an insulated bolt assembly to transfer the hot side through the firewall I'm trying to effectively build a 90 degree turn in the fat wire that is running from the battery to my firewall mounted starter. This would also give me a good connection point for the alternator feed on the front side of the firewall and for the main fuseblock feed on the rear side of the firewall. I also hear your point about the fire resistance of the insulator material. I suppose one could manufacture a stainless cover over the bolt and the exiting wires, but that may be more trouble than it's worth. It may just be easier to go to Home Depot and see if I can find the stainless towelbars that others have used so that I can get my right-angle turn in a smaller space. Thanks again, Scott


    Message 12


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    Time: 11:01:16 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: soldering batteries
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 10:02 AM 3/9/2004 -0700, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ron Lee" <rlee468@comcast.net> > >Does anyone know if it is detrimental(to the battery) in any way to solder >a small wire to the ends of a alkaline battery? Sure. Been doing it for decades. Just cause it takes 400F+ temps to make a solder joint doesn't mean that you have to heat everything you solder to up to 400F+ I've had some frustrating and EXPENSIVE experiences with vibration and corrosion induced battery disconnects when cells are used in classic spring-loaded battery holders. When the power absolutely needs to be there, it's difficult to beat SOLDERED alkaline cells. See the following pix I just shot at the workbench: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Battery_Solder_1.jpg http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Battery_Solder_2.jpg http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Battery_Solder_3.jpg The secret is getting surface of battery prepared with file or edge of cut-off wheel on Dremel Moto-Tool. Use hot iron (600F+) and good solder (63/37 Kester Resin 44 or equal). Following technique suggested in pictures above, total time that an iron touches the cell is under 3 seconds . . . it barely warms up the cell. Bob . . .


    Message 13


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    Time: 11:05:39 AM PST US
    From: Chad Robinson <crobinson@rfgonline.com>
    Subject: Re: soldering batteries
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Chad Robinson <crobinson@rfgonline.com> Ron Lee wrote: > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ron Lee" <rlee468@comcast.net> > > Does anyone know if it is detrimental(to the battery) in any way to solder > a small wire to the ends of a alkaline battery? Don't hang around with the soldering iron, because excessive heat (the warnings DO tell you not to put them in a fire...) can rupture the casing and case the electrolyte to leak out. It's caustic so you don't want this. Technically speaking, heat can also increase the speed of the chemical reaction inside the battery (that's why some people keep them in the fridge for long-term storage) but for the duration you're going to be soldering it's irrelevant. There's enough metal in a battery to act as a decent heat sink for this and if you get on and off quickly the battery will never know. I've seen soldered pigtails on AA cells in a number of devices, so you wouldn't be the first person to try. The obvious statements about not being able to replace the battery etc. apply, but I won't patronize you with those; I expect you have a reason for asking. Two comments, though. The plating on the caps of most batteries is designed to resist corrosion and solder doesn't always stick to it very well. You'd be well advised to lightly scuff each end with some 220-grit sandpaper before doing this. Solder it immediately afterward, so the terminal can't corrode. Also, since you aren't exactly attaching to an eye connector you aren't going to get any mechanical strength from the joint, so don't allow it to carry any strain. A good way to deal with this is to run the wires back along the length of the battery and tape them down there. Regards, Chad


    Message 14


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    Time: 11:30:41 AM PST US
    From: "James E. Clark" <james@nextupventures.com>
    Subject: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "James E. Clark" <james@nextupventures.com> Bob, I am wiring my RV6A per Z14j, using B&C's alternators and Odyssey PC680 batteries. I notice that one of the batteries is connected to the engine block and the other to the firewall. I assume that it does not matter which battery is connected where. Question #1: What is the rationale for *not* connecting BOTH battery grounds to the engine block *and* the firewall? Question #2: Might there be any damage to either battery or alternator if the crossfeed is left on *and* the regulation is slightly different for each battery/alternator? Question #3: Is the full up position on the master switches a "test" postion for the LR-3? Per usual, thanks! James


    Message 15


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    Time: 11:50:10 AM PST US
    From: Scott Bilinski <bilinski@kyocera-wireless.com>
    Subject: Re: soldering batteries
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Scott Bilinski <bilinski@kyocera-wireless.com> You really need to have a high quality soldering iron to do this. One that will heat up the area quick get the soldering done and get out. I tried soldering a wire to a battery with a cheap radio shack iron and ruined the battery. Now I used the Metcal soldering irons (at work) which are about 500 bucks apiece. They heat up the soldering iron tip in just a few seconds and also heat up what ever your soldering in just aobut the same amount of time. At 02:05 PM 3/9/04 -0500, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Chad Robinson ><crobinson@rfgonline.com> > >Ron Lee wrote: >> --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ron Lee" <rlee468@comcast.net> >> >> Does anyone know if it is detrimental(to the battery) in any way to solder >> a small wire to the ends of a alkaline battery? > >Don't hang around with the soldering iron, because excessive heat (the >warnings DO tell you not to put them in a fire...) can rupture the casing and >case the electrolyte to leak out. It's caustic so you don't want this. >Technically speaking, heat can also increase the speed of the chemical >reaction inside the battery (that's why some people keep them in the fridge >for long-term storage) but for the duration you're going to be soldering it's >irrelevant. > >There's enough metal in a battery to act as a decent heat sink for this and if >you get on and off quickly the battery will never know. I've seen soldered >pigtails on AA cells in a number of devices, so you wouldn't be the first >person to try. The obvious statements about not being able to replace the >battery etc. apply, but I won't patronize you with those; I expect you have a >reason for asking. > >Two comments, though. The plating on the caps of most batteries is designed to >resist corrosion and solder doesn't always stick to it very well. You'd be >well advised to lightly scuff each end with some 220-grit sandpaper before >doing this. Solder it immediately afterward, so the terminal can't corrode. >Also, since you aren't exactly attaching to an eye connector you aren't going >to get any mechanical strength from the joint, so don't allow it to carry any >strain. A good way to deal with this is to run the wires back along the length >of the battery and tape them down there. > >Regards, >Chad > > Scott Bilinski Eng dept 305 Phone (858) 657-2536 Pager (858) 502-5190


    Message 16


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    Time: 12:21:15 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Frequently Asked Questions Compilation
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> List reader L. Holt has sent me a copy of his efforts to compile a list of frequently asked questions from the Matronics archives for the AeroElectric-List. This was a really BIG effort on his part. I'm pleased that he has offered to share the product of his efforts. I've posted the document at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/FAQ/AeroElectric-List/AeroElectric-List_FAQ.pdf This is a BIG document . . . about 310 pages. You can use the table of contents he crafted at the beginning to find where paragraphs on a major topic have been gathered together -OR- you can use the word search feature in Acrobat Reader to find words and phrases in the total work. Bob . . . ----------------------------------------- ( Experience and common sense cannot be ) ( replaced with policy and procedures. ) ( R. L. Nuckolls III ) -----------------------------------------


    Message 17


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    Time: 12:27:20 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 02:27 PM 3/9/2004 -0500, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "James E. Clark" ><james@nextupventures.com> > >Bob, > >I am wiring my RV6A per Z14j, using B&C's alternators and Odyssey PC680 >batteries. I notice that one of the batteries is connected to the engine >block and the other to the firewall. I assume that it does not matter which >battery is connected where. > >Question #1: What is the rationale for *not* connecting BOTH battery grounds >to the engine block *and* the firewall? You may have an older revision to Z-14. Download http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Rev10/z10.pdf where you'll find that both batteries connect to firewall ground . . . >Question #2: Might there be any damage to either battery or alternator if >the crossfeed is left on *and* the regulation is slightly different for each >battery/alternator? No. One alternator may try to pick up all the loads while the other relaxes . . . but when the load-hog's capacity is all used up, the bus voltage will sag and the other alternator will pick up the difference. >Question #3: Is the full up position on the master switches a "test" postion >for the LR-3? ????? Not sure I understand. The master switches are progressive transfer with an OFF/BATTERY-ONLY/BATTERY+ALT operation. There is no "test" function illustrated in the Z-figures. Bob . . . ----------------------------------------- ( Experience and common sense cannot be ) ( replaced with policy and procedures. ) ( R. L. Nuckolls III ) -----------------------------------------


    Message 18


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    Time: 12:35:46 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> > > > Are you planning to test the insulator for effects on > > firewall integrity? There are a number of technologies > > that have been tested. The one we use at RAC looks like > > this: > > > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Firewall_Penetration/fire > > wall.html > > > >I've seen this and the commercially available versions at >http://www.epm-avcorp.com/tubeseal.html My issue is simply one of >space. The stainless fitting & fireseal assembly sticks out from the >firewall a good ways and I have very little space between the firewall >and the rear engine components. By using an insulated bolt assembly to >transfer the hot side through the firewall I'm trying to effectively >build a 90 degree turn in the fat wire that is running from the battery >to my firewall mounted starter. This would also give me a good >connection point for the alternator feed on the front side of the >firewall and for the main fuseblock feed on the rear side of the >firewall. Understand. Many have expressed the same goals . . . and many have done just what you've suggested. Probability of fuel fed fires under the cowl are very low . . . >I also hear your point about the fire resistance of the insulator >material. I suppose one could manufacture a stainless cover over the >bolt and the exiting wires, but that may be more trouble than it's >worth. It may just be easier to go to Home Depot and see if I can find >the stainless towelbars that others have used so that I can get my >right-angle turn in a smaller space. The towel bars work well. Only problem is their size. 1-1/2" is the "small" one. You could also pack a little mole-hill of fire putty over the stud and attached wires. I have another supplier working on both right-angle and straight versions of the firewall penetration fitting in sizes 1", 3/4" and 1/2" Those are some weeks away yet but I think they're coming along well. Bob . . .


    Message 19


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    Time: 01:25:11 PM PST US
    From: "James E. Clark" <james@nextupventures.com>
    Subject: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "James E. Clark" <james@nextupventures.com> Thanks Bob. Some clarification by me and some "new" info. [snip] > > > >Question #1: What is the rationale for *not* connecting BOTH > battery grounds > >to the engine block *and* the firewall? > > You may have an older revision to Z-14. Download > http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Rev10/z10.pdf > where you'll find that both batteries connect to firewall > ground . . . > Will do. I was using Rev "J" as downloaded from your site. **BUT** I had called B&C to order parts and they sent me a version with all the parts spelled out. Turns out their version was **OLDER** than your "J" from '03. Theirs it seems was from '02 and the s700-2-50 of yours was an s700-2-5. Now on the Rev J the battery grounds are connected (at least it seems to me) to "G1"(eng) and "G2"(fwl). I just looked as you mentioned above and that seems to be the same there. I must be missing something/not seeing something here. Help me see that on the diagram as both z14j from your front page on the web site and from the reference above have different ground notes. <maybe its time for glasses :-) > > > >Question #2: Might there be any damage to either battery or alternator if > >the crossfeed is left on *and* the regulation is slightly > different for each > >battery/alternator? > > No. One alternator may try to pick up all the loads while > the other relaxes . . . but when the load-hog's capacity > is all used up, the bus voltage will sag and the other > alternator will pick up the difference. > Thanks, I remember reading about one picking up the load until sag on the other side enough to cause it to kick in. > > >Question #3: Is the full up position on the master switches a > "test" postion > >for the LR-3? > > ????? Not sure I understand. The master switches are progressive > transfer with an OFF/BATTERY-ONLY/BATTERY+ALT operation. There > is no "test" function illustrated in the Z-figures. Oops! My bad. I was confusing switches with something else. Mind slipped into neutral. :-) Thanks, James > > Bob . . . > > ----------------------------------------- > ( Experience and common sense cannot be ) > ( replaced with policy and procedures. ) > ( R. L. Nuckolls III ) > ----------------------------------------- > >


    Message 20


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    Time: 02:36:32 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 04:24 PM 3/9/2004 -0500, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "James E. Clark" ><james@nextupventures.com> > >Thanks Bob. Some clarification by me and some "new" info. > > >[snip] > > > > > > >Question #1: What is the rationale for *not* connecting BOTH > > battery grounds > > >to the engine block *and* the firewall? > > > > You may have an older revision to Z-14. Download > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Rev10/z10.pdf > > where you'll find that both batteries connect to firewall > > ground . . . > > > >Will do. I was using Rev "J" as downloaded from your site. > >**BUT** I had called B&C to order parts and they sent me a version with all >the parts spelled out. Turns out their version was **OLDER** than your "J" >from '03. Theirs it seems was from '02 and the s700-2-50 of yours was an >s700-2-5. > >Now on the Rev J the battery grounds are connected (at least it seems to me) >to "G1"(eng) and "G2"(fwl). I just looked as you mentioned above and that >seems to be the same there. > >I must be missing something/not seeing something here. Help me see that on >the diagram as both z14j from your front page on the web site and from the >reference above have different ground notes. ><maybe its time for glasses :-) > Note the triangle symbol between the bolt on the instrument panel bus (on firewall) and the engine. This calls out a braid bond strap between the crankcase and the ground bus. The battery is connected to the ground bus. Bob . . .


    Message 21


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    Time: 02:54:48 PM PST US
    From: "Dale Martin" <niceez@cableone.net>
    Subject: Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Dale Martin" <niceez@cableone.net> Bob, Why does it have to be a braide bond strap? Because of the oil that is associated with engine compartment? Dale Martin Lewiston, ID LEZ-235 ----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 > Note the triangle symbol between the bolt on the instrument panel > bus (on firewall) and the engine. This calls out a braid bond strap > between the crankcase and the ground bus. The battery is connected > to the ground bus. > > Bob . . .


    Message 22


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    Time: 03:18:07 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    From: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net>
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net> Airplane engines shake and vibrate (when they run)... I think the 'curliness' of the braid reduces the chances of a work-harden failure. Matt- N34RD > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Dale Martin" > <niceez@cableone.net> > > Bob, > > Why does it have to be a braide bond strap? Because of the oil that is > associated with engine compartment? > > Dale Martin > Lewiston, ID > LEZ-235 > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> > To: <aeroelectric-list@matronics.com> > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 > > >> Note the triangle symbol between the bolt on the instrument panel >> bus (on firewall) and the engine. This calls out a braid bond strap >> between the crankcase and the ground bus. The battery is connected >> to the ground bus. >> >> Bob . . . > >


    Message 23


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    Time: 03:20:29 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    From: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net>
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net> Oh yeah... The braid is made from very fine wire which will be more flexible. I looked in the archive to remind myself. The archive is good. Matt- N34RD > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Dale Martin" > <niceez@cableone.net> > > Bob, > > Why does it have to be a braide bond strap? Because of the oil that is > associated with engine compartment? > > Dale Martin > Lewiston, ID > LEZ-235 > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> > To: <aeroelectric-list@matronics.com> > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Clarification questions regarding Z-14 > > >> Note the triangle symbol between the bolt on the instrument panel >> bus (on firewall) and the engine. This calls out a braid bond strap >> between the crankcase and the ground bus. The battery is connected >> to the ground bus. >> >> Bob . . . > >


    Message 24


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    Time: 03:32:22 PM PST US
    From: "James E. Clark" <james@nextupventures.com>
    Subject: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "James E. Clark" <james@nextupventures.com> Thanks. Sometimes one cannot see the forest for the trees. The instrument ground is engine and by definition firewall connected. Just like I did on a plane a couple of years ago!). And the "FWL" ground on the Aux Batt is thereby connected to the "same" place ... the common "airframe" and thus to the engine. Looked right at it but looked right over it. Thanks, James [snip] > > Note the triangle symbol between the bolt on the instrument panel > bus (on firewall) and the engine. This calls out a braid bond strap > between the crankcase and the ground bus. The battery is connected > to the ground bus. > > Bob . . . > > > _ >


    Message 25


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    Time: 03:40:41 PM PST US
    From: "GMC" <gmcnutt@uniserve.com>
    Subject: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "GMC" <gmcnutt@uniserve.com> Hi Scott There is a picture of my firewall penetration for the battery cable at the following link. I used a Cole-Hershey product that is readily available and a lot cheaper than the ones referred to in the messages below. http://www.vansairforce.org/airplanes/C-GJTY/more.cgi?more George in Langley 6A - 250 hrs --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "'Scott Richardson'" <scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net> Thanks Bob. I've included some follow-up comments below: > > >2. Is there any problem using a brass bolt to pass the + > side current > >through the firewall? I would use a phenolic ring around > the bolt to > >isolate the (grounded) firewall stainless from the bolt. > > Are you planning to test the insulator for effects on > firewall integrity? There are a number of technologies > that have been tested. The one we use at RAC looks like > this: > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Firewall_Penetration/fire > wall.html > I've seen this and the commercially available versions at http://www.epm-avcorp.com/tubeseal.html My issue is simply one of space. The stainless fitting & fireseal assembly sticks out from the firewall a good ways and I have very little space between the firewall and the rear engine components. By using an insulated bolt assembly to transfer the hot side through the firewall I'm trying to effectively build a 90 degree turn in the fat wire that is running from the battery to my firewall mounted starter. This would also give me a good connection point for the alternator feed on the front side of the firewall and for the main fuseblock feed on the rear side of the firewall. I also hear your point about the fire resistance of the insulator material. I suppose one could manufacture a stainless cover over the bolt and the exiting wires, but that may be more trouble than it's worth. It may just be easier to go to Home Depot and see if I can find the stainless towelbars that others have used so that I can get my right-angle turn in a smaller space. Thanks again, Scott ---


    Message 26


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    Time: 04:46:40 PM PST US
    From: PeterHunt1@aol.com
    Subject: Control Stick Switch Override
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: PeterHunt1@aol.com Bruce Gray asked about a switch to disconnect the switches on the copilot's stick to avoid a fight over control. I installed a single switch (between the seats next to my manual aileron trim control). Most of the wires going to the stick come from somewhere, go to a switch on the stick, and then go to a common ground. My switch simply disconnects these switches from ground. With no ground, all the circuits on the stick are essentially "open." I have Infinity grips and purchased my switch from Infinity. It is a toggle type switch but requires me to pull the toggle before it will swing over to the other position. A nice safety feature. I have it set up so the pilot's stick switches are always "live" but the copilot's stick switches are only live if the toggle is pointed to the right (switch "closed" to ground). In addition I installed a tiny PTT button on the far right of the instrument panel so the copilot may transmit without grabbing the stick. Pete Hunt Clearwater, FL All electric IFR panel RV-6, installing engine cowl


    Message 27


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    Time: 04:53:45 PM PST US
    From: "'Scott Richardson'" <scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net>
    Subject: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "'Scott Richardson'" <scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net> Hi George, I think I found the product: Cole-Hersee 46211-01 Insulated Battery Feeder Stud http://www.colehersee.com/pdf/master_cat/T137%20Battery.PDF (bottom of page) That does look like what I was thinking of. The thing I haven't found is a location (on the web at least) to purchase it. Do you remember where you got it and roughly what price you paid? Thanks. Scott > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of GMC > Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2004 3:43 PM > To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Question on Z-13 & firewall > penetration > > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "GMC" <gmcnutt@uniserve.com> > > > Hi Scott > > There is a picture of my firewall penetration for the battery > cable at the following link. I used a Cole-Hershey product > that is readily available and a lot cheaper than the ones > referred to in the messages below. > > http://www.vansairforce.org/airplanes/C-GJTY/more.cgi?more > > > George in Langley > 6A - 250 hrs > > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "'Scott Richardson'" > <scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net> > > Thanks Bob. I've included some follow-up comments below: > > > > > >2. Is there any problem using a brass bolt to pass the + > > side current > > >through the firewall? I would use a phenolic ring around > > the bolt to > > >isolate the (grounded) firewall stainless from the bolt. > > > > Are you planning to test the insulator for effects on > > firewall integrity? There are a number of technologies > > that have been tested. The one we use at RAC looks like > > this: > > > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Firewall_Penetration/fire > > wall.html > > > > I've seen this and the commercially available versions at > http://www.epm-avcorp.com/tubeseal.html My issue is simply > one of space. The stainless fitting & fireseal assembly > sticks out from the firewall a good ways and I have very > little space between the firewall and the rear engine > components. By using an insulated bolt assembly to transfer > the hot side through the firewall I'm trying to effectively > build a 90 degree turn in the fat wire that is running from > the battery to my firewall mounted starter. This would also > give me a good connection point for the alternator feed on > the front side of the firewall and for the main fuseblock > feed on the rear side of the firewall. > > I also hear your point about the fire resistance of the > insulator material. I suppose one could manufacture a > stainless cover over the bolt and the exiting wires, but that > may be more trouble than it's worth. It may just be easier > to go to Home Depot and see if I can find the stainless > towelbars that others have used so that I can get my > right-angle turn in a smaller space. > > Thanks again, > > Scott > > > --- > > > ============ > Matronics Forums. > ============ > ============ > http://www.matronics.com/FAQ/AeroElectric-> List.htm > Search Engine: > http://www.matronics.com/search > ============ > > >


    Message 28


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    Time: 05:07:49 PM PST US
    From: Charlie Kuss <chaskuss@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie Kuss <chaskuss@bellsouth.net> > >>I'm wiring up my Lancair 235 using Z-13 with the battery in the rear of >>the aircraft (behind the passenger seat). I had some questions: >> >>1. The diagram shows the main fusebox being connected to the output >>side of the battery connector. I'm assuming that I could connect it >>either there or at the starter contactor end, correct? (This just saves >>another run of #4 cable to the rear of the aircraft). Would there be >>any problem of taking that feed somewhere in the middle of the run of #2 >>cable? - say near where it passes the instrument panel? > > Correct. snipped Bob, Your answer to Scott's question was a bit to abbreviated for me to be sure of your opinion on all points asked by Scott. Your answer of "correct" implies that it is acceptable to tie the main fuse bus to either end of the battery's main positive cable. However, what is the verdict on installing the main bus in the middle of the cable's run? Please advise. Charlie Kuss


    Message 29


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    Time: 05:29:49 PM PST US
    From: "GMC" <gmcnutt@uniserve.com>
    Subject: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "GMC" <gmcnutt@uniserve.com> -bal.net> Hi George, I think I found the product: Cole-Hersee 46211-01 Insulated Battery Feeder Stud http://www.colehersee.com/pdf/master_cat/T137%20Battery.PDF (bottom of page) That does look like what I was thinking of. The thing I haven't found is a location (on the web at least) to purchase it. Do you remember where you got it and roughly what price you paid? Thanks. Scott Hi Scott I ordered it through a local RV dealer - mobile home RV's! Can't remember price but think it was about $20 Canadian ($12 US). It has a good sturdy ceramic insulator and brass stud threaded on both ends. Good Luck George in Langley ---


    Message 30


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    Time: 06:21:17 PM PST US
    From: BillRVSIX@aol.com
    Subject: Relay's for warning lights
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: BillRVSIX@aol.com Hello I. Am wiring up the electronics International Fuel gage and Engine Analyzer they both have an external warning light option. The installation instructions says to connect it to a relay and limited the current to 2/10 amp maximum. If someone can point me to the write relay i would appreciate it. the relay will turn on a 12 volt LED. thanks Bill


    Message 31


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    Time: 06:52:40 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 02:54 PM 3/9/2004 -0800, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Dale Martin" <niceez@cableone.net> > >Bob, > >Why does it have to be a braide bond strap? Because of the oil that is >associated with engine compartment? > >Dale Martin >Lewiston, ID >LEZ-235 Doesn't have to be. The braided strap has been used for many a vehicle to electrically attach things that jump around (engine) to things that don't jump so much (body). 2AWG welding cable would work good too. Bob . . .


    Message 32


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    Time: 07:09:12 PM PST US
    From: "Dan O'Brien" <danobrien@cox.net>
    Subject: Columbia 350 electrical system
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Dan O'Brien" <danobrien@cox.net> I posted this message last November and didn't receive any responses. Lancair and Cirrus would seem to be interesting case studies for modern electrical design, since they've both gone through the certification of new airplanes quite recently. Of course, regulators of certified planes don't necessarily have it all right, but...still interesting to see what the newbies came up with. Thought I'd post it again in case anyone has any thoughts. ....................................... Lancair has put the information manual for its dual-electric Columbia 350 up on its website. I put a copy of the schematic for the electrical system at http://members.cox.net/dansweb/350_schematic.pdf (the complete manual is at http://www.lancair.com/files/downloads/350_INFO.PDF). Natural questions relate to how and why their architecture differs from Bob's Z-14. I notice three main differences: 1) There is a separate avionics bus that offers "secondary protection of delicate avionics equipment when the engine is started"; 2) there is an essential bus fed from both the left and right buses; and 3) one of the gps/nav/coms is fed directly from one of the batteries through a switch. Anyone have any comments about the rationale/benefits/costs of this architecture?


    Message 33


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    Time: 07:27:39 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 07:55 PM 3/9/2004 -0500, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie Kuss <chaskuss@bellsouth.net> > > > > > >>I'm wiring up my Lancair 235 using Z-13 with the battery in the rear of > >>the aircraft (behind the passenger seat). I had some questions: > >> > >>1. The diagram shows the main fusebox being connected to the output > >>side of the battery connector. I'm assuming that I could connect it > >>either there or at the starter contactor end, correct? (This just saves > >>another run of #4 cable to the rear of the aircraft). Would there be > >>any problem of taking that feed somewhere in the middle of the run of #2 > >>cable? - say near where it passes the instrument panel? > > > > Correct. >snipped > >Bob, > Your answer to Scott's question was a bit to abbreviated for me to be > sure of your opinion on all points asked by Scott. Your answer of > "correct" implies that it is acceptable to tie the main fuse bus to > either end of the battery's main positive cable. However, what is the > verdict on installing the main bus in the middle of the cable's run? > Please advise. In the middle? You mean running a cranking feeder from battery contactor to main bus and then continuing on from there to the starter contactor? If I've understood your question correctly: I think I'd rather see the run from battery contactor to starter contactor be unbroken and a smaller wire to feed the main bus taken from either the battery contactor or starter contactor. Bob . . .


    Message 34


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    Time: 07:39:59 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Relay's for warning lights
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 09:20 PM 3/9/2004 -0500, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: BillRVSIX@aol.com > >Hello I. Am wiring up the electronics International Fuel gage and Engine >Analyzer they both have an external warning light option. The installation >instructions says to connect it to a relay and limited the current to 2/10 >amp >maximum. If someone can point me to the write relay i would appreciate it. >the relay >will turn on a 12 volt LED. thanks I'm mystified as to the need for a relay . . . ESPECIALLY for illuminating an LED. The LED will require 30 milliamperes or less, far less than the 200 milliamperes cited. Adding a relay seems unnecessarily complex and reduces reliability. Just found their instructions on the 'net. You can hook an LED directly to the warning light output of their product. Is your LED a 12-volt device or do you need to add a resistor in series with it? Bob . . .


    Message 35


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    Time: 08:35:41 PM PST US
    From: "Dale Martin" <niceez@cableone.net>
    Subject: Re: Clarification questions regarding Z-14
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Dale Martin" <niceez@cableone.net> I used # 6 wire (Tefzel) on mine and is plenty flexible. I guess the on the Lycoming if you mount it on the ground hole on the case is just doesn't move very much. - Dale ----- Original Message ----- From: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net> > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net> > > Oh yeah... The braid is made from very fine wire which will > be more flexible. I looked in the archive to remind myself. The > archive is good. > > Matt- > N34RD


    Message 36


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    Time: 08:58:28 PM PST US
    From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics@rv8.ch>
    Subject: Re: Frequently Asked Questions Compilation
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics@rv8.ch> Wow - that is a great document, both in size and in value! Thanks for sharing it with us. Mickey List reader L. Holt has sent me a copy of his efforts to compile >a list of frequently asked questions from the Matronics archives >for the AeroElectric-List. ... -- Mickey Coggins http://www.rv8.ch/ #82007 QB Wings/Fuselage


    Message 37


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    Time: 09:39:11 PM PST US
    From: "'Scott Richardson'" <scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net>
    Subject: Question on Z-13 & firewall penetration
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "'Scott Richardson'" <scott_m_richardson@sbcglobal.net> > >Bob, > > Your answer to Scott's question was a bit to abbreviated > for me to be > > sure of your opinion on all points asked by Scott. Your answer of > > "correct" implies that it is acceptable to tie the main fuse bus to > > either end of the battery's main positive cable. However, > what is the > > verdict on installing the main bus in the middle of the > cable's run? > > Please advise. > > In the middle? You mean running a cranking feeder from > battery contactor to main bus and then continuing on from > there to the starter contactor? > > If I've understood your question correctly: > I think I'd rather see the run from battery contactor > to starter contactor be unbroken and a smaller wire > to feed the main bus taken from either the battery contactor > or starter contactor. > > Bob . . . > Since it was my original question, I'll clarify. Yes that was what I meant. Again just to reduce (but maybe a foot at best) the amount of heavier gauge wire needed to power the main bus. This was actually what was shown in the original Lancair 235 construction manual: both + and - fat wires run from the battery to a bus bar mounted on the header tank and from there to the firewall mounted starter contactor. What I was considering was something more like putting a "T" in the middle of the long hot wire run. Under the panel I'd put in a hardpoint with a brass bolt connecting ring terminals on the two segments of #2 connecting the battery contactor and starter contactor and another segment of #4 to the main bus. Thinking about it more it seems that the better plan is to simply use pull the main bus feed off the starter contactor (where the alternator feed also comes in). But this however, does raise another question. In Z-13 the alternator feed into the starter contactor is protected by the large ANL. But the connection between the battery contactor (or in my case starter contactor) and the main bus does not have any protection - should it? (Mine will be something like 3-4 ft). Scott


    Message 38


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    Time: 10:07:23 PM PST US
    From: "Mike Holland" <hollandm@pacbell.net>
    Subject: Adhesives and ground contact
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Mike Holland" <hollandm@pacbell.net> I'm considering using an adhesive, probably a marine rated silicone to bond a backing plate to the bottom fuselage skins of my RV9A, rather than rivets. An adhesive would be much more convenient than rivets, of any sort. The concern I have with this plan, is that the backplate, with adhesive under it, could possibly interfere with the antenna making good ground contact with the airframe. Is this a real issue and has anyone tried this without difficulties? Thanks




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