AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Mon 06/14/04


Total Messages Posted: 5



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 06:15 AM - Re: Lightweight Cable (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     2. 09:10 AM - Lightweight cable (Fergus Kyle)
     3. 12:19 PM - Re: Lightweight cable  (Eric M. Jones)
     4. 12:32 PM - Re: Re: Lightweight Cable (Dennis Haverlah)
     5. 08:53 PM - Re Odyssey battery charging (Rex & Jan Shaw)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 06:15:31 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Lightweight Cable
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net> At 04:09 PM 6/13/2004 -0400, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO@rac.ca> > > >| Time: 10:33:48 PM PST US >| From: "James Foerster" <jmfpublic@comcast.net> >| Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Lightweight cable >| Fergus Kyle wrote:| >| <I note the idea of substituting welding cable as more flexible than its >| <sister size in AWG - however, have you heard of the flexible cable the >| <numbnutters are putting in their souped-up Civics for kilowatt FM amps? >| < Locally here, the car stereo stores are stocking #00 and #4 cable in >| <clear flexible insulation - which I am told meets transport specs for >| <fire. I have checked it and it certainly seems to meet flex needs.> If this is the stuff I'm familiar with, it sure is sexy looking but not very practical for stressful environments. Insulation melts at relatively low temperatures and I suspect will not be very fire friendly. >| Unless one were to use a conduit for this automotive cable, the insulation >is not likely to pass a DAR inspection. John Rourke did some testing of >Tefzel, auto, and welding cable. Here is a partial quote from this Feb 22, >2002 post: >"I also, once upon a time, compared automotive battery cable to welding >| cable and Tefzel (22759-xx) in a 700+ degree solder pot and also with >| flame tests; the automotive cable burned immediately, made thick oily >| smoke and sustained a flame after the source was removed; the Tefzel >| smelled fairly nasty but would not burn right away (and would not >| sustain a flame at all); the welding cable gave off kind of a "hot >| rubbery smell" which wasn't irritationg at all, and would not burn or >| melt, but did swell just a bit." > >| Until someone does some testing of this auto sound cable which establishes >that it can withstand heat and abrasion, we should avoid this stuff. I am CERTAIN that this genre` of wire is unsuitable for aircraft. >| Fergus, while searching the archives on this topic, your post about >weighing welding cable came up. Something like 55 grams per foot for #4. >Did you weigh the clear insulated auto cable by any chance? I'm curious why >you brought this wire to our attention and am looking for some possible >advantage. >| Jim Foerster, J400, wiring. > >Jim, > If I said it was 55gm/foot for #4, I sure hope that's so...... >I'm not where I can check. No, I didn't do that as didn't sample any but >just dropped into the car stereo store to see it and any similar bits. The >suggestion came from a fellow ham whose kid was into the hobby of blowing >out brains in a car. > Sorry for any false tip - I was just wondering if any had >preceded me. Of three suitable choices we've discussed most here on the list, welding cable is the heaviest and the least expensive. I've tested its insulation and it's no worse than Tefzel for smoke and it's self extinguishing for fire resistance. It's VERY user friendly being the most flexible of the choices. Tefzel insulated #4 or #2 is quite suitable for any fat-wire runs. See page 8-6 in the 'Connection. If you have LONG runs from rear-mounted battery(ies) or a canard- pusher where battery and engine are on opposite ends of the airplane, there is an opportunity to save significant weight by taking advantage of Eric Jones' copper-clad, aluminum wire which runs about one ounce per foot less than 2AWG Tefzel. Two 16' runs from nose to tail on a canard-pusher would come in at about 4 pounds lighter than Tefzel and about 5 pounds lighter than welding cable. If you're wiring a tractor aircraft with the battery on the firewall, the total length of fat-wire runs don't justify anything larger than 4AWG wire. When the ship's total compliment of fat wires totals less than 6 feet of wire, then there is very little return on investment for spending more on wire than the cost of welding cable. Total weight savings is on the order of a half pound. Irrespective of the material choice for the longest runs of fat-wire, I'd still recommend short 4AWG welding cable jumpers from battery(+) and battery(-) terminals to the rest of the system. This wire style is the least likely to induce mechanical over-stress to battery connections. Bob . . .


    Message 2


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    Time: 09:10:42 AM PST US
    From: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO@rac.ca>
    Subject: Lightweight cable
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO@rac.ca> Eric Jones and all else, That settles it for me. Boomboom cable is out. However, in the copperclad aluminum line Eric, does the cable 'creep' per the failed household alu wiring of yore? What steps are taken to avoid this quality of alu? - I'm sure you've already described this, but I'm lazy and see your alternative as the way to save weight on a rearmount battery. Ferg


    Message 3


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    Time: 12:19:35 PM PST US
    From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones@charter.net>
    Subject: Re: Lightweight cable
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones@charter.net> --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO@rac.ca> >Eric Jones and all else, >That settles it for me. Boomboom cable is out. However, in the >copperclad aluminum line Eric, does the cable 'creep' per the failed >household alu wiring of yore? What steps are taken to avoid this quality of >alu? - I'm sure you've already described this, but I'm lazy and see your >alternative as the way to save weight on a rearmount battery. >Ferg Hi Ferg--A sample is on it's way to you. I have several notes on this sort of thing on my website www.PerihelionDesign.com and stuff I've published here. "Copper clad aluminum wiring has no known history of the types of problems of aluminum wire." (Coyle Inspection Engineers, Inc Indeed there does not seem to have been a problem with copper clad aluminum EVER. A Google search shows that this seems to be true. The reason aluminum is so difficult to use as wiring is that the bare aluminum oxidizes and this oxide layer does not conduct electricity (copper oxides DO conduct well). Nor can you reasonably solder it. Furthermore, the oxide tends to break up and absorb water and swell. There are technical solutions to this but why bother?...there's lots of this stuff in commercial airplanes. Airbus uses this exact same CCA material in many different sizes INCLUDING small gauges. (And NO they won't sell it to you!) Regards, Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge MA 01550-2705 Phone (508) 764-2072 Email: emjones@charter.net


    Message 4


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    Time: 12:32:45 PM PST US
    From: Dennis Haverlah <clouduster@austin.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Lightweight Cable
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Dennis Haverlah <clouduster@austin.rr.com> I'll be building my fusalage on my RV-7A this summer. Please send me a sample of your wire. Thanks, Dennis Haverlah 706 Breakaway Rd. Cedar Park, Tx. 78613 Eric M. Jones wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones@charter.net> > >Welding cable is undoubtedly flexible. It is also heavy and the insulation >may or may not be suitable for use in aircraft. (Neoprene is Chlorinated >Polyolefin, and is usually flammable). The clear stuff the Fast and Furious >types uses is heavier yet. But be careful, some weights published are >without insulation. > >I designed and built the Super-2-CCA Fatwire to provide the advantage of an >AWG 2 copper cable without the weight. What I got (on a huge spool) is cable >that is much lighter than any possible copper cable with a low resistance >far better than SILVER. True, I was expecting (and calculated) that the wire >would be a bit lighter. But... > >Welding cable typically is 277 lbs/1000 feet or 0.277 lbs/foot or 4.43 >Ounces per foot. and 90 degC. Super-2-CCA is 69% of this weight with good >flexibility and better 105 degG insulation and enormously better >conductivity (16% better than copper! Holy Moley!). > >Anyone who wants a piece of Super-2-CCA for examination for free. Please >email me. I'll send along a piece of RG+142 too. Free! > >Regards, >Eric M. Jones >www.PerihelionDesign.com >113 Brentwood Drive >Southbridge MA 01550-2705 >Phone (508) 764-2072 >Email: emjones@charter.net > > > >


    Message 5


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    Time: 08:53:45 PM PST US
    From: "Rex & Jan Shaw" <rexjan@bigpond.com>
    Subject: Re Odyssey battery charging
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Rex & Jan Shaw" <rexjan@bigpond.com> Hi ! Guys, I have a Rotax 582 in a Kitfox. The current battery is a normal wet cell motorcycle battery and it is useless. Was only good for a couple of months at the most. It has now died to all intents and purposes at a grand old age of about 7 months. So I have ordered an Odyssey PC625. We will see if this copes with the deep cycling and several weeks standing at a time better situation. However I am wondering if anyone can enlighten me as to the suitability of the charging system. It is the 264 870 rectifier-regulator. Does anyone know if it has a limit to the output voltage and if so what that limit is. I am worried about overcharging on long trips. By the way just a hint for anyone looking at buying an Odyssey battery. I live in Australia and the best price I could get here was $230AU delivered to my Post Office box. I have ordered it from Batteriesforeverything in the US. It is coming via the slow method and will take 4 to 6 weeks. The cost of shipping this way was about $35US but a quicker way was double. Anyway the real point is that it will land at my Post Office box for only $135 AU. My first quote for local supply was $265AU and that wasn't delivered. So unless you are in the US you might want to take note re pricing. I found also prices in the US varied too. Batteriesforeverything was $57.42US whereas most common price was $89US. Batteriesforeverything was also the most helpfull. I am not trying to advertise for them just trying to give you an idea of the situation. Others might be even better perhaps, I just didn't find them. Regards Rex Australia. rexjan@bigpond.com




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