Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 06:32 AM - Re: Low Audio Output (f1rocket@comcast.net)
     2. 07:35 AM - Re: Coax Cable (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     3. 10:59 AM - Re: 11474 Buckle  (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     4. 12:45 PM - Re: Re: 11474 Buckle  (BobsV35B@aol.com)
     5. 01:02 PM - Re: Re: 11474 Buckle (Larry Bowen)
     6. 02:17 PM - Re: Re: Coax Cable (Brian Lloyd)
     7. 02:37 PM - Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 19 Msgs - 06/30/04 (John Stevenson)
     8. 03:19 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (KITFOXZ@aol.com)
     9. 04:49 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
    10. 04:56 PM - Re: Low Audio Output(now not so low) (Charlie England)
    11. 05:56 PM - [Fw: Re: Low Audio Output(now not so low)] (Charlie England)
    12. 06:07 PM - Re: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 19 Msgs - 06/30/04 (cgalley)
    13. 06:38 PM - Re: Re: 11474 Buckle (BobsV35B@aol.com)
    14. 07:27 PM - Re: Re: 11474 Buckle (Joemotis@aol.com)
    15. 11:34 PM - Official Usage Guideline [Please Read] [Monthly Posting] (Matt Dralle)
 
 
 
Message 1
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Low Audio Output | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      
      Thanks for all the great responses.  I really appreciate your willingness to share
      your knowledge with all of us.
      With the options that have been presented, there doesn't appear to be one that
      is plug-n-play.  Also, all of the options presented include a battery as the power
      source to the amp.  I had hoped to avoid that as well.
      I believe there is a maketing opportunity out there for a box with two stereo jacks
      and a power lead to 12V.  Again, I can't believe that someone hasn't come
      up with a solution somewhere that they would be willing to sell.  If there is
      anyone out there willing to put one of these together, please contact me off-line
      at f1rocket@comcast.net.  At this point in my project, I have more $$ than
      time.
      If that doesn't pan out, I'll probably buy an assembled card and take a stab at
      putting something together.  Again, my thanks to all who contributed to this
      thread.
      Randy
      F1 Rocket 
      
      
      Thanks for all the great responses. I really appreciate your willingness to share
      your knowledge with all of us.
      
      
      With the options that have been presented,there doesn't appear to be one that is
      plug-n-play.Also, all of the options presented include a battery as the power
      source to the amp. I had hoped to avoid that as well.
      
      
      I believe there is a maketing opportunity out there for abox with two stereo jacks
      and a power lead to 12V. Again, I can't believe that someone hasn't come up
      with a solution somewhere that they would be willing to sell. If there is anyone
      out there willing to put one of these together, please contact me off-line
      at f1rocket@comcast.net. At this point inmy project, I have more $$ than time.
      
      
      If that doesn't pan out, I'll probably buy an assembled card andtake a stab at
      putting something together. Again, my thanks to all who contributed to this thread.
      
      
      Randy
      
      
      F1 Rocket
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 2
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
      
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Walter Tondu <walter@tondu.com>
      >
      >On 05/07 11:23, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
      >
      >  [...]
      >
      >  >    In the case originally cited, Garmin is specifying their
      >  >    equipment to meet published performance with a maximum
      >  >    of (8.8/100)*20 or 1.75 db of attenuation in both transmit
      >  >    and receive paths.  If you need a longer run, expect
      >  >    a small (probably imperceptible) degradation or you can
      >  >    go with a whippier coax like RG-223 where the losses
      >  >    are 17 db per 100' so you can use up to 10.3 feet of
      >  >    coax without degrading performance below the published
      >  >    specifications.
      >
      >  [...]
      >
      >Hi Bob,
      >
      >Now I KNOW I should wait to ask this question during your seminar
      >here in Long Beach next month, but...
      >
      >After reading your post I decided to do some more research via
      >the web, and to try to understand cabling and the various parameters
      >and data provided there, because now it seems that there are
      >more choices than RG400, RG223 for example.  Of course, all I ended
      >up doing was confusing myself even more.  Several of the data parameters
      >I found interesting to note were;
      >
      >   a) Attenuation Ratings - at differing frequencies
      >   b) Power Ratings - at varying frequencies
      >   c) Cable physical properties - terminals, diameter, shielding,
      >     environmental factors, etc.
      >
      >Now I'm sure that each of these is very important when determining
      >which cable to use for a specific purpose as transponders, comms
      >and navs all have different requirements
      >
      >Of couse, I also found that the numbers a) and b) above varied
      >greatly from site to site, some indicating nominal values and some
      >with max values.
      >
      >Outwardly it would seem that you would be able to select a cable
      >based upon all the above and it would be obvious which cable to use,
      >provided you have accurate information.
      >
      >Can you recomment a source for accurate information and possible
      >suggested cables for most applications?
      >
      >See you in a few weeks!
      
      
           Questions in this arena have been tumbled about the List
           and other places periodically for a long time. Many texts
           like to make a big deal of wire selection . . . coax cables
           included. Suffice it to say that if you went out and purchased
           the CHEAPEST commercially available 50-ohm coax (probably RG-58
           from Radio Shack) and used it to wire every antenna in your
           airplane, it is unlikely that you'd sense any great degradation
           of radio performance due to coax selection.
      
           With the exception of GPS which operates at very high frequencies
           and deals with very weak signals, there is a LOT of performance
           headroom in radios that allows a broad range of coax materials
           to function with no perceptible differences in performance as
           the pilot/radio-operator.
      
           If it were MY airplane, RG-400 or RG-142 would be the material
           of choice MOSTLY because these are modern material coaxes
           -AND- they're double shielded. From an RF performance perspective,
           I'm not going to see big gains in radio functionality due to their
           lower over the cheaper RG-58 styles of times gone by . . . like
           WWII! RG-58 is polyethylene/PVC construction and single shield,
           modern coaxes use cousins to teflon for insulation and have two
           layers of silver plated shield - MUCH superior construction.
      
           If one gets into an obsession about "losses", you can go to
           coax specialty houses and purchase feedline materials with
           very low losses at GPS and transponder frequencies but they're
           several inches in diameter and weigh in with numbers like
           4-5 pounds per foot.
      
           Bottom line is this: For the runs typical of light aircraft
           antenna installations, RG-400/142 losses are quite acceptable.
           The coax is easy to get and nice to work with. If your coax
           run on a GPS antenna has to be longer than 10 feet, there are
           some premium coaxes like LMR-400 or 400U that you can purchase
           in cut lengths with connectors already installed from
      
           http://downeastmicrowave.com/
      
           If for whatever reason you want to install a GPS antenna
           at the top of a winglet on a canard pusher and need a 20'
           feedline, then I'd spend some time picking a 'better' coax.
           I put a 75-foot run of this stuff up to the roof at RAC
           Missiles lab in Andover a couple of years ago and got a
           nice GPS signal through it.
      
           For all but the extreme cases, 400/142 is fine for
           aviation antennas below 400 Mhz and any practical installation
           in an SE aircraft.  I wouldn't worry about transponder
           installations out to 10' or so with 400/142 (radar signals
           are really strong). If GPS needs to run out past 8 feet
           then consider 223 or LRU-400.  This is not intended
           to argue with whatever advice the instruction manual for
           a given radio has to offer. When in doubt, 223 or LRU-400
           is ALWAYS going to work well.
      
      
           Bob . . .
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 3
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: 11474  Buckle  | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <bob.nuckolls@cox.net>
      
      
      >
      >Comments/Questions: I'm currently searching for a good tutorial on how to 
      >construct a wiring harness using waxed lacing tape as the bundling 
      >method.  Do you know where I could find something along these lines?  Your 
      >"Wire Bundle Tying Techniques" was very informative, thanks for writing it!
      
      
         Most builders use string ties and tye-wraps interchangeably where
         bundles are formed from a succession of individual ties. A "lost
         art" for stringing a series of ties together on a single strand
         of lacing cord is now illustrated in a new figure added to the
         end of the article you cited above. See the bottom of the page
         at:
      
         http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/cable_lace/cable_lace.html
      
                  Bob . . .
      
      
                  -----------------------------------------
                  ( Experience and common sense cannot be )
                  ( replaced with policy and procedures.  )
                  (                  R. L. Nuckolls III   )
                  -----------------------------------------
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 4
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: 11474  Buckle  | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: BobsV35B@aol.com
      
      
      In a message dated 7/1/04 1:00:31 PM Central Daylight Time,  
      bob.nuckolls@cox.net writes:
      
      Most  builders use string ties and tye-wraps interchangeably where
      bundles are formed from a succession of individual ties. A  "lost
      art" for stringing a series of ties together on a single  strand
      of lacing cord is now illustrated in a new figure added  to the
      end of the article you cited above. See the bottom of  the page
      at:
      
      
      Good Afternoon Bob,
      
      I tried that address and I get the same data that was at that site a week  
      ago.  Am I missing something?
      
      When I was going through the Aviation Electrician Mate School at JAX NATTC  
      in 1946, we were taught to tie wire bundles using a continuous length of  
      string.  We used a knot at each tie that was the same as a rib stitch  knot.  The
      
      idea was that the rib stitch knot would keep it from unraveling  if it became 
      necessary to cut one of the ties.  We were also told that  running the string 
      continuously from tie to tie added some support to the entire  bundle.  I was 
      never too sure how much good that did, but as a brand new  AEM, I did what I 
      was told!
      
      Did you add some reference to the continuous tie method to your excellent  
      drawings and photos?
      
      Happy  Skies,
      
      Old Bob
      AKA
      Bob Siegfried
      Ancient Aviator
      Stearman  N3977A
      Brookeridge Airpark LL22
      Downers Grove, IL 60516
      630  985-8502
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 5
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: 11474  Buckle | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Larry Bowen" <Larry@BowenAero.com>
      
      Clear your browser cache and scroll all the way to the bottom.
      
      -
      Larry Bowen
      Larry@BowenAero.com
      http://BowenAero.com
      
      BobsV35B@aol.com said:
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: BobsV35B@aol.com
      >
      >
      > In a message dated 7/1/04 1:00:31 PM Central Daylight Time,
      > bob.nuckolls@cox.net writes:
      >
      > Most  builders use string ties and tye-wraps interchangeably where
      > bundles are formed from a succession of individual ties. A  "lost
      > art" for stringing a series of ties together on a single  strand
      > of lacing cord is now illustrated in a new figure added  to the
      > end of the article you cited above. See the bottom of  the page
      > at:
      >
      >
      > Good Afternoon Bob,
      >
      > I tried that address and I get the same data that was at that site a week
      > ago.  Am I missing something?
      >
      > When I was going through the Aviation Electrician Mate School at JAX NATTC
      > in 1946, we were taught to tie wire bundles using a continuous length of
      > string.  We used a knot at each tie that was the same as a rib stitch
      > knot.  The
      > idea was that the rib stitch knot would keep it from unraveling  if it
      > became
      > necessary to cut one of the ties.  We were also told that  running the
      > string
      > continuously from tie to tie added some support to the entire  bundle.  I
      > was
      > never too sure how much good that did, but as a brand new  AEM, I did what
      > I
      > was told!
      >
      > Did you add some reference to the continuous tie method to your excellent
      > drawings and photos?
      >
      > Happy  Skies,
      >
      > Old Bob
      > AKA
      > Bob Siegfried
      > Ancient Aviator
      > Stearman  N3977A
      > Brookeridge Airpark LL22
      > Downers Grove, IL 60516
      > 630  985-8502
      >
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 6
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com>
      
      Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
      >      With the exception of GPS which operates at very high frequencies
      >      and deals with very weak signals, there is a LOT of performance
      >      headroom in radios that allows a broad range of coax materials
      >      to function with no perceptible differences in performance as
      >      the pilot/radio-operator.
      
      Most GPS antennas are active and have amplifiers built-in.  This overcomes the
      problem with coax attenuation.  Amazingly, 15' of old RG-58A/U works just fine
      so there has to be a fair amount of gain in the antenna's preamp.
      
      And, no, this is not to say I recommend RG-58, only that it works.  RG-400 and
      RG-142 are much superior from the point of view of longevity and consistency over
      time.
      
      I use LMR-400 for my 2.4GHz systems down here and they are outside in a tropical
      marine environment, much worse than the environment in an aircraft and they
      seem to hold up pretty well.  That is what I would use for a long transponder
      coax run.
      
      -- 
      Brian Lloyd                         6501 Red Hook Plaza
      brianl@lloyd.com                    Suite 201
      http://www.lloyd.com                St. Thomas, VI 00802
      +1.340.998.9447 (voice)             +1.360.838.9669 (fax)
      
      There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest.  
      A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises. 
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 7
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 19 Msgs - 06/30/04 | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: John Stevenson <johnstevenson31@yahoo.com>
      
      I will to no longer receive emials from AEROELECTRIC-LIST DIGEST. 
      
      Thank you 
      
      
      AeroElectric-List Digest Server <aeroelectric-list-digest@matronics.com> wrote:
      *
      
      ==================================================
      Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive
      ==================================================
      
      Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can be also be found in either
      of the two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest 
      formatted in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked 
      Indexes and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII 
      version of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic 
      text editor such as Notepad or with a web browser. 
      
      HTML Version:
      
      http://www.matronics.com/digest/aeroelectric-list/Digest.AeroElectric-List.2004-06-30.html
      
      Text Version:
      
      http://www.matronics.com/digest/aeroelectric-list/Digest.AeroElectric-List.2004-06-30.txt
      
      
      ================================================
      EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive
      ================================================
      
      
      AeroElectric-List Digest Archive
      ---
      Total Messages Posted Wed 06/30/04: 19
      
      
      Today's Message Index:
      ----------------------
      
      1. 10:00 AM - Low Audio Output (f1rocket@comcast.net)
      2. 10:53 AM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      3. 11:29 AM - Re: Low Audio Output (Ross Mickey)
      4. 12:49 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (f1rocket@comcast.net)
      5. 01:06 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (John Slade)
      6. 03:26 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      7. 03:46 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (John Slade)
      8. 04:04 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Rick Girard)
      9. 04:05 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (royt.or@netzero.com)
      10. 04:09 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Richard Tasker)
      11. 04:20 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      12. 04:30 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Charlie England)
      13. 05:05 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Charlie England)
      14. 06:12 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Richard E. Tasker)
      15. 06:36 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      16. 06:46 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Charlie England)
      17. 07:10 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      18. 07:10 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (John Slade)
      19. 07:20 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 1 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 10:00:03 AM PST US
      From: f1rocket@comcast.net
      Subject: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      0.5 MIME_BOUND_NEXTPART Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      
      I've been wandering around in the archives for a couple of hours searching for
      resolutions to my problem of low audio output by my MP3 player into my PM3000
      intercom. What's amazing is the number of people that have the problem but the
      lack of documentation on what solved it.
      I've been able to determine that the power output of the portable device in not
      sufficient to drive the headphones or the intercom music circuit. Therefore,
      an in-line amplifier is required.
      Some folks have suggested The Muse, but with limited success. Some folks have
      offered amplfiers, but their web sites no longer have the product. A Radio Shack
      part (33-1109) has also been offered but no record of whether it worked or
      not. Finally, Bob offers a mini-project to build your own. That appears a bit
      much for me to complete.
      Okay, so how have folks solved the problem? Do the small battery operated in-line
      amplifiers work? I hate to bring another battery device into the cockpit.
      Are there other products out there? Does someone offer Bob's amplifier already
      built?
      Inquiring minds want to know.
      Randy
      F1 Rocket
      
      
      I've been wandering around in the archives for a couple of hours searching for
      resolutions to my problem of low audio output by my MP3 player into my PM3000
      intercom. What's amazing is the number of people that have the problem but the
      lack of documentation on what solved it.
      
      
      I've been able to determine that the power output of the portable device in not
      sufficient to drive the headphones or the intercom music circuit. Therefore,
      an in-line amplifier is required.
      
      
      Some folks have suggested The Muse, but with limited success. Some folks have offered
      amplfiers, but their web sites no longer have the product. A Radio Shack
      part (33-1109) has also been offered but no record of whether it worked or not.
      Finally, Bob offers a mini-project to build your own. That appears a bit much
      for me to complete.
      
      
      Okay, so how have folks solved the problem? Do the small battery operated in-line
      amplifiers work? I hate to bring another battery device into the cockpit. Are
      there other products out there? Does someone offer Bob's amplifier already
      built?
      
      
      Inquiring minds want to know.
      
      
      Randy
      
      
      F1 Rocket
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 2 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 10:53:36 AM PST US
      From: Brian Lloyd 
      
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd 
      
      
      f1rocket@comcast.net wrote:
      > I've been able to determine that the power output of the portable
      > device in not sufficient to drive the headphones or the intercom
      > music circuit. Therefore, an in-line amplifier is required.
      
      Actually, power is not the issue. Most audio panels have a relatively high input
      impedance for the music input so you really need voltage gain, not power gain.
      A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want.
      
      OTOH, has anybody talked to the maker of the audio panel? This seems to be a pretty
      common problem. OTOH, I have no problem with my PMA-7000 audio panels in
      my airplanes. My iPod seems to have enough voltage drive to achieve a comfortable
      listening level.
      
      -- 
      Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza
      brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201
      http://www.lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802
      +1.340.998.9447 (voice) +1.360.838.9669 (fax)
      
      There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest. 
      A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises. 
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 3 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 11:29:31 AM PST US
      From: "Ross Mickey" 
      Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ross Mickey" 
      
      Brian,
      
      Fortunately I had just purchased a 6000 series PS Engineering audio
      panel when this whole issue of low volume levels was being discussed on
      the list. The solution to the low volume issue by PS Engineering was to
      design the 7000 series. Since I had not opened the box on my 6000
      series, I was able to trade it in for a 7000. The main difference, in
      this regard, is the 7000 series has a separate volume control for audio
      inputs and the 6000 does not. Those with the 6000 series are left to
      solve the problem with an add-on.
      
      Ross Mickey
      N9PT
      
      -----Original Message-----
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd 
      
      
      OTOH, has anybody talked to the maker of the audio panel? This seems to
      be a pretty common problem. OTOH, I have no problem with my PMA-7000
      audio panels in my airplanes. My iPod seems to have enough voltage
      drive to achieve a comfortable listening level.
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 4 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 12:49:35 PM PST US
      From: f1rocket@comcast.net
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      
      >A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want. 
      >
      Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a product recommendation?
      Thanks.
      
      Randy
      F1 Rocket 
      
      
      A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want. 
      
      
      Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a product recommendation?
      Thanks.
      
      
      Randy
      
      
      F1 Rocket
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 5 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 01:06:16 PM PST US
      From: "John Slade" 
      Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Slade" 
      
      > >A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want.
      > >
      > Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a product
      > recommendation? Thanks.
      >
      > Randy
      > F1 Rocket
      Don't feel dense, Randy.
      I've had the same problem for 3 months, and have asked the same question.
      I'm following this thread hoping (this time) for a solution. Other similar
      threads have lead nowhere. I don't want to build anything. I just want to
      buy some simple, cheap gizmo that'll boost the audio on my plug in portable
      CD player so I can actually hear it.
      Regards,
      John Slade
      Turbo Rotary Cozy IV
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 6 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 03:26:14 PM PST US
      From: Brian Lloyd 
      
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd 
      
      
      f1rocket@comcast.net wrote:
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      > 
      > 
      >>A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want. 
      >>
      > 
      > Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a product recommendation?
      Thanks.
      
      Now it is my turn to be sorry. I spoke before thinking. I was thinking in terms
      of building something but you are looking for an off-the-shelf solution. What
      you need is a preamp. And, sorry, I can't think of any that are a) cheap,
      b) small, and c) powered by 12V.
      
      -- 
      Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza
      brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201
      http://www.lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802
      +1.340.998.9447 (voice) +1.360.838.9669 (fax)
      
      There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest. 
      A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises. 
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 7 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 03:46:22 PM PST US
      From: "John Slade" 
      Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Slade" 
      
      > > Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a 
      > product recommendation? Thanks.
      How about this little baby? 
      2x7W 12V Walkman Stereo Amplifier Kit $29 fully assembled.
      
      http://www.hobbytron.net/CK154A.html?AID=10289758&PID=1117139
      
      Would this do the job for us?
      John Slade
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 8 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 04:04:10 PM PST US
      From: Rick Girard 
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Rick Girard 
      
      I realize this isn't exactly off the shelf, but what about the 
      amplifiers in cheap computer speakers? Go to a PC recycler, or take the 
      wife garage saleing for a day and buy a pair of computer speakers for a 
      dollar. There is also the option of buying amplified speakers made 
      specifically for walk men and ipod style personal stereos, but they're 
      not likely to be a buck. Tear the guts out, put it in an altoid box and 
      double back tape it out of the way. Just a PBI.
      
      Rick Girard
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 9 _____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 04:05:15 PM PST US
      From: "royt.or@netzero.com" 
      Subject: AeroElectric-List: RE: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "royt.or@netzero.com" 
      
      
      I've been using a Radio Shack headphone booster (pn 33-1109)and portable CD/MP3 player in my plane with Garmin 340 audio panel, Peltor 7004 headset and/or Lightspeed XL20 headset. This has been marginal but not ideal. I've purchased parts to build HeadBanger headphone amp. This is also available prebuilt. See http://www.minidisc.org/headbanger.html I plan to run this from the plane with a 12v to 9v powersupply.
      
      I recently installed a Headsets Inc ANR kit in my Peltor. See http://www.headsetsinc.com/ The volume output of the upgraded headset is much louder. If I always flew solo, I would be very happy with the portable player, Radio Shack booster and ANR'ed Peltors. I'm still planning to build the amp and power supply. I'll power the Headsets Inc ANR from the same power supply.
      
      I'll report back when I have completed and installed the HeadBanger amp.
      
      (Garmin also say's there are four surface mount resistors which can be removed
      to increase the external audio volume and may increase the noise. My local shop
      quote to do this seemed out rageous. Something like $150.)
      
      Regards,
      
      Roy
      
      N601RT: CH601HDS, nose gear, Rotax 912ULS, All electric, IFR equipped, 230hrs,
      320 landings
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 10 ____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 04:09:36 PM PST US
      From: Richard Tasker 
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Richard Tasker 
      
      Great but not what he needs. This would be perfect if one wanted to 
      take the output of the MP3 player and drive some speakers, but would not 
      work to just amplify the voltage to feed into the PS3000.
      
      Sorry, Dick Tasker
      
      John Slade wrote:
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Slade" 
      >
      > 
      >
      >>>Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a 
      >>> 
      >>>
      >>product recommendation? Thanks.
      >> 
      >>
      >How about this little baby? 
      > 2x7W 12V Walkman Stereo Amplifier Kit $29 fully assembled.
      >
      > http://www.hobbytron.net/CK154A.html?AID=10289758&PID=1117139
      >
      >Would this do the job for us?
      >John Slade
      >
      >
      > 
      >
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 11 ____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 04:20:05 PM PST US
      From: Brian Lloyd 
      
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd 
      
      
      John Slade wrote:
      
      > How about this little baby? 
      > 2x7W 12V Walkman Stereo Amplifier Kit $29 fully assembled.
      > 
      > http://www.hobbytron.net/CK154A.html?AID=10289758&PID=1117139
      > 
      > Would this do the job for us?
      
      Yes, it should.
      
      -- 
      Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza
      brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201
      http://www.lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802
      +1.340.998.9447 (voice) +1.360.838.9669 (fax)
      
      There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest. 
      A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises. 
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 12 ____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 04:30:35 PM PST US
      From: Charlie England 
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England 
      
      f1rocket@comcast.net wrote:
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      >
      >I've been wandering around in the archives for a couple of hours searching for
      resolutions to my problem of low audio output by my MP3 player into my PM3000
      intercom. What's amazing is the number of people that have the problem but the
      lack of documentation on what solved it.
      >I've been able to determine that the power output of the portable device in not
      sufficient to drive the headphones or the intercom music circuit. Therefore,
      an in-line amplifier is required.
      >Some folks have suggested The Muse, but with limited success. Some folks have
      offered amplfiers, but their web sites no longer have the product. A Radio Shack
      part (33-1109) has also been offered but no record of whether it worked or
      not. Finally, Bob offers a mini-project to build your own. That appears a
      bit much for me to complete.
      >Okay, so how have folks solved the problem? Do the small battery operated in-line
      amplifiers work? I hate to bring another battery device into the cockpit.
      Are there other products out there? Does someone offer Bob's amplifier already
      built?
      >Inquiring minds want to know.
      >Randy
      >F1 Rocket
      >
      
      Here's the link to the RS 33-1109:
      
      http://www.radioshack.com/images/ProductCatalog/Manuals/OME33-1109.pdf
      
      40 mW is .8 volts into a 16 ohm load & isn't likely to do the trick. I'd 
      want at least 2-3 volts output to give myself a little wiggle room.
      
      Just for grins, here are some audiophile quality headphone amps that 
      could be made to work, but might be a little higher quality than what 
      you need.
      http://www.headphone.com/layout.php?topicID=3&subTopicID=27
      
      This has more gain than you really need & still costs too much...
      http://www.opamplabs.com/m9c.htm
      
      Does the desire for plug&play arise out of the need for speed & 
      convenience, or 'fear of soldering'? FWIW, if you can wire your airplane 
      you can assemble a simple kit of electronic parts. If you just 'must 
      have' plug & play, I'll call our local A/V supplier tomorrow & see 
      what's available.
      
      Charlie
      (electronics tech in a former life)
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 13 ____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 05:05:49 PM PST US
      From: Charlie England 
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England 
      
      My experience with similar devices says it will work just fine. It's 
      capable of just over 4 volts output (should be plenty to drive the 
      intercom) into 4 ohms & it shouldn't care if it sees ~600 ohms instead 
      of 4 ohms. The higher impedance reduces the load on the amplifier. As 
      an analogy, think of your 500 amp battery supplying power to a comm. 
      transmitter with a 5 amp current demand.
      
      Just start with the source output level at a midrange setting & the 
      amp's input controls near minimum, then bring up the amp's volume 
      slowwwly while playing something through the source.
      
      Charlie
      
      
      Richard Tasker wrote:
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Richard Tasker 
      >
      >Great but not what he needs. This would be perfect if one wanted to 
      >take the output of the MP3 player and drive some speakers, but would not 
      >work to just amplify the voltage to feed into the PS3000.
      >
      >Sorry, Dick Tasker
      >
      >John Slade wrote:
      >
      > 
      >
      >>--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Slade" 
      >>
      >> 
      >>
      >> 
      >>
      >>>>Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a 
      >>>> 
      >>>>
      >>>> 
      >>>>
      >>>product recommendation? Thanks.
      >>> 
      >>>
      >>> 
      >>>
      >>How about this little baby? 
      >> 2x7W 12V Walkman Stereo Amplifier Kit $29 fully assembled.
      >>
      >> http://www.hobbytron.net/CK154A.html?AID=10289758&PID=1117139
      >>
      >>Would this do the job for us?
      >>John Slade
      >>
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 14 ____________________________________
      
      
      Time: 06:12:05 PM PST US
      From: "Richard E. Tasker" 
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Richard E. Tasker" 
      
      Well, you are probably right. I am an electrical engineer :-) and 
      look at it as not the correct device for the intended purpose - to do a 
      little preamplification of his MP3 player to feed to his PM3000 intercom.
      
      While either should work (if the problem has been stated correctly) I 
      would suggest that this would be a more appropriate solution (from the 
      same source):
      
      http://www.hobbytron.net/vk2572.html
      
      Dick Tasker
      
      Charlie England wrote:
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England 
      >
      >My experience with similar devices says it will work just fine. It's 
      >capable of just over 4 volts output (should be plenty to drive the 
      >intercom) into 4 ohms & it shouldn't care if it sees ~600 ohms instead 
      >of 4 ohms. The higher impedance reduces the load on the amplifier. As 
      >an analogy, think of your 500 amp battery supplying power to a comm. 
      >transmitter with a 5 amp current demand.
      >
      >Just start with the source output level at a midrange setting & the 
      >amp's input controls near minimum, then bring up the amp's volume 
      >slowwwly while playing something through the source.
      >
      >Charlie
      >
      
      
      ________________________________ Message 15 ____________________________________
      
      
      === message truncated ===
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 8
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Low Audio Output | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: KITFOXZ@aol.com
      
      
      In a message dated 6/30/2004 9:12:47 PM Eastern Standard Time,  
      retasker@optonline.net writes:
      
      Well,  you are probably right.  I am an electrical engineer  :-)  and  
      look at it as not the correct device for the intended purpose - to do a  
      little preamplification of his MP3 player to feed to his PM3000  intercom.
      
      While either should work (if the problem has been stated  correctly) I 
      would suggest that this would be a more appropriate solution  (from the 
      same  source):
      
      http://www.hobbytron.net/vk2572.html
      
      Dick  Tasker
      
      
      Dick,
      
      I agree that this little Hobbytron amp is a much better solution.   This amp 
      is designed for a 1k output impedance and will meet matching needs more  
      closely.  An amp with a 4 ohm output impedance will tend to have a very  sensitive
      
      (too sensitive) of an output gain adjustment to be practical driving  the high
      
      impedance input to the intercom amp in question.
      
      Another concern is:  when mismatching impedances, fidelity goes out  the 
      window.  Aren't we striving to have the volume needed and also be able  to hear
      a 
      good clean signal above all of the other noise in the  cockpit? 
      
      Perhaps I am being too picky here, but I went into the shop and hooked up  my 
      old Craig Power Play 8 track automobile tape deck (Yes, saved from the  
      sixties) so that I could again hear what 50% distortion sounds like at 50  watts
      
      rms.  How did I ever listen to that trash?
      
      Close impedance matching will solve many sins!.   
      
      John P.  Marzluf
      Columbus, Ohio
      Kitfox Outback (out back in the  garage)
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 9
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Low Audio Output | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com>
      
      KITFOXZ@aol.com wrote:
      
      > I agree that this little Hobbytron amp is a much better solution.   This amp
      
      > is designed for a 1k output impedance and will meet matching needs more  
      > closely.  An amp with a 4 ohm output impedance will tend to have a very  sensitive
      
      > (too sensitive) of an output gain adjustment to be practical driving  the high
      
      > impedance input to the intercom amp in question.
      
      Well ... not really.  The output impedance of this little amp is actually well
      under an ohm.  Most of these little amps are voltage amps with very low output
      impedances.  Even a preamp using an op-amp is going to have a sub-10-ohm output
      impedance.  And even with that the output impedance is going to be a function
      of the amount of feedback.
      
      > Another concern is:  when mismatching impedances, fidelity goes out  the 
      > window.  
      
      Well ... no.  It can be a problem when you have a high impedance source because
      even relatively small capacitance will roll off the high frequencies but we are
      dealing with very low source impedances so that is not an issue.  If you look
      at them closely you will find that the little power amp chip is nothing more
      than an op-amp with high-output-current capability.  As for audio quality, it
      is not going to be that much different than a low-signal op-amp.  (And if you
      audiophile geeks want to contest the previous statement, fine by me.  I will
      concede that it doesn't sound as good and I won't give you an argument.)
      
      > Aren't we striving to have the volume needed and also be able  to hear a 
      > good clean signal above all of the other noise in the  cockpit? 
      
      I would think so.  I think you will find it will sound just fine.  I doubt that
      the audio stage in the audio panel is more "hi-fi" than the LM380 audio output
      chip used in that cheap little audio amp.
      
      > Perhaps I am being too picky here, but I went into the shop and hooked up  my
      
      > old Craig Power Play 8 track automobile tape deck (Yes, saved from the  
      > sixties) so that I could again hear what 50% distortion sounds like at 50  watts
      
      > rms.  How did I ever listen to that trash?
      
      We didn't know better.  The amps in those things were crap.  They were non-linear
      as hell and they had boatloads of crossover notch distortion.  Engineers will
      still trying to use transistors as voltage amplifiers.  
      
      Oh, and they didn't put out much power either so they were always clipping.  They
      ran straight off the 12V rail so they could only produce about 7W into 4 ohms
      before they started to clip.  Of course, they ran them hard into clipping to
      get the RMS power up at some gross level of distortion like 20%.  Even so the
      only produced something like 12W.  It wasn't until well after the 8-track that
      they started using bridged output stages.  That would let them swing 24V peak-to-peak
      with a 12V supply thus providing about 25W into 4 ohms without clipping.
      BTW, that is why so many in-dash radios are "100W" today (four bridged
      amps producing 25W each).
      
      > Close impedance matching will solve many sins!. 
      
      Well ... not really.  Rarely do we match impedances in audio systems (I mention
      the exception below).  Normally we use low output impedance driving a high input
      impedance.  The output voltage will be sufficient to meet the input voltage
      requirements of the next stage and the next stage's input impedance is high
      enough to not be a significant load on the previous stage.
      
      The only time we match impedances in audio anymore is in vacuum-tube output stages
      in order to get maximum power transfer.  Solid-state amps they are very low
      impedance with some maximum voltage swing and some maximum current capability.
      The latter determines how low a load impedance the amp can drive.
      
      And for you audiophile geeks out there, yes, I am fully aware of current-mode cabling
      systems (high output impedance into a low input impedance).  They don't
      really apply here but I will be glad to talk about them outside this forum.
      
      > John P.  Marzluf
      > Columbus, Ohio
      > Kitfox Outback (out back in the  garage)
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      
      -- 
      Brian Lloyd                         6501 Red Hook Plaza
      brianl@lloyd.com                    Suite 201
      http://www.lloyd.com                St. Thomas, VI 00802
      +1.340.998.9447 (voice)             +1.360.838.9669 (fax)
      
      There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest.  
      A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises. 
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 10
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Low Audio Output(now not so low) | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England <ceengland@bellsouth.net>
      
      f1rocket@comcast.net wrote:
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      >
      >Thanks for all the great responses.  I really appreciate your willingness to share
      your knowledge with all of us.
      >With the options that have been presented, there doesn't appear to be one that
      is plug-n-play.  Also, all of the options presented include a battery as the
      power source to the amp.  I had hoped to avoid that as well.
      >I believe there is a maketing opportunity out there for a box with two stereo
      jacks and a power lead to 12V.  Again, I can't believe that someone hasn't come
      up with a solution somewhere that they would be willing to sell.  If there is
      anyone out there willing to put one of these together, please contact me off-line
      at f1rocket@comcast.net.  At this point in my project, I have more $$ than
      time.
      >If that doesn't pan out, I'll probably buy an assembled card and take a stab at
      putting something together.  Again, my thanks to all who contributed to this
      thread.
      >Randy
      >F1 Rocket 
      >
      >
      >Thanks for all the great responses. I really appreciate your willingness to share
      your knowledge with all of us.
      >
      >
      >With the options that have been presented,there doesn't appear to be one that
      is plug-n-play.Also, all of the options presented include a battery as the power
      source to the amp. I had hoped to avoid that as well.
      >
      >
      >I believe there is a maketing opportunity out there for abox with two stereo jacks
      and a power lead to 12V. Again, I can't believe that someone hasn't come
      up with a solution somewhere that they would be willing to sell. If there is anyone
      out there willing to put one of these together, please contact me off-line
      at f1rocket@comcast.net. At this point inmy project, I have more $$ than time.
      >
      >
      >If that doesn't pan out, I'll probably buy an assembled card andtake a stab at
      putting something together. Again, my thanks to all who contributed to this thread.
      >
      >
      >Randy
      >
      >
      >F1 Rocket
      >
      
      Ok, here ya go:
      
      http://www.directproaudio.com/product.cfm?directid=53503
      
      http://www.directproaudio.com/product.cfm?directid=30370
      data sheet:
      http://www.directproaudio.com/images/products/ha43man.pdf
      
      http://www.directproaudio.com/product.cfm?directid=53829
      data sheet for above:
      http://www.directproaudio.com/images/products/headamp.pdf
      
      The 2nd one is the most likely candidate. 1/4" stereo phone jacks in & 
      out, 20 dB gain, 12 V DC power jack.
      
      (No, you won't be using it in its design environment. Do you care? :-) )
      
      Charlie
      (I can't believe it took me this long to find this)
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 11
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Low Audio Output(now not so low)] | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England <ceengland@bellsouth.net>
      
      I just *hate* it when this happens.
      
      #2 ain't gonna work in an airplane. I just took a closer look at the 
      circuit on the data sheet & you can't tie the power supply ground  to 
      the audio ground in this device. I'm afraid you'd have to use an 
      isolated battery to power it.
      
      I'll keep looking.
      
      Charlie
      
      
      -------- Original Message --------
      Subject:         Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output(now not so low)
      From:         Charlie England <ceengland@bellsouth.net>
      
      
      f1rocket@comcast.net wrote:
      
      >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      >
      >Thanks for all the great responses.  I really appreciate your willingness to share
      your knowledge with all of us.
      >With the options that have been presented, there doesn't appear to be one that
      is plug-n-play.  Also, all of the options presented include a battery as the
      power source to the amp.  I had hoped to avoid that as well.
      >I believe there is a maketing opportunity out there for a box with two stereo
      jacks and a power lead to 12V.  Again, I can't believe that someone hasn't come
      up with a solution somewhere that they would be willing to sell.  If there is
      anyone out there willing to put one of these together, please contact me off-line
      at f1rocket@comcast.net.  At this point in my project, I have more $$ than
      time.
      >If that doesn't pan out, I'll probably buy an assembled card and take a stab at
      putting something together.  Again, my thanks to all who contributed to this
      thread.
      >Randy
      >F1 Rocket 
      >
      >
      >Thanks for all the great responses. I really appreciate your willingness to share
      your knowledge with all of us.
      >
      >
      >With the options that have been presented,there doesn't appear to be one that
      is plug-n-play.Also, all of the options presented include a battery as the power
      source to the amp. I had hoped to avoid that as well.
      >
      >
      >I believe there is a maketing opportunity out there for abox with two stereo jacks
      and a power lead to 12V. Again, I can't believe that someone hasn't come
      up with a solution somewhere that they would be willing to sell. If there is anyone
      out there willing to put one of these together, please contact me off-line
      at f1rocket@comcast.net. At this point inmy project, I have more $$ than time.
      >
      >
      >If that doesn't pan out, I'll probably buy an assembled card andtake a stab at
      putting something together. Again, my thanks to all who contributed to this thread.
      >
      >
      >Randy
      >
      >
      >F1 Rocket
      >
      
      Ok, here ya go:
      
      http://www.directproaudio.com/product.cfm?directid=53503
      
      http://www.directproaudio.com/product.cfm?directid=30370
      data sheet:
      http://www.directproaudio.com/images/products/ha43man.pdf
      
      http://www.directproaudio.com/product.cfm?directid=53829
      data sheet for above:
      http://www.directproaudio.com/images/products/headamp.pdf
      
      The 2nd one is the most likely candidate. 1/4" stereo phone jacks in & 
      out, 20 dB gain, 12 V DC power jack.
      
      (No, you won't be using it in its design environment. Do you care? :-) )
      
      Charlie
      (I can't believe it took me this long to find this)
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 12
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 19 Msgs - 06/30/04 | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "cgalley" <cgalley@qcbc.org>
      
      Then click on this link to make your changes. No one else can do it for you!
       http://www.matronics.com/subscription
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "John Stevenson" <johnstevenson31@yahoo.com>
      Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 19 Msgs - 06/30/04
      
      
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: John Stevenson
      <johnstevenson31@yahoo.com>
      >
      > I will to no longer receive emials from AEROELECTRIC-LIST DIGEST.
      >
      > Thank you
      >
      >
      > AeroElectric-List Digest Server <aeroelectric-list-digest@matronics.com>
      wrote:
      > *
      >
      > ==================================================
      > Online Versions of Today's List Digest Archive
      > ==================================================
      >
      > Today's complete AeroElectric-List Digest can be also be found in either
      > of the two Web Links listed below. The .html file includes the Digest
      > formatted in HTML for viewing with a web browser and features Hyperlinked
      > Indexes and Message Navigation. The .txt file includes the plain ASCII
      > version of the AeroElectric-List Digest and can be viewed with a generic
      > text editor such as Notepad or with a web browser.
      >
      > HTML Version:
      >
      >
      http://www.matronics.com/digest/aeroelectric-list/Digest.AeroElectric-List.2004-06-30.html
      >
      > Text Version:
      >
      >
      http://www.matronics.com/digest/aeroelectric-list/Digest.AeroElectric-List.2004-06-30.txt
      >
      >
      > ================================================
      > EMail Version of Today's List Digest Archive
      > ================================================
      >
      >
      > AeroElectric-List Digest Archive
      > ---
      > Total Messages Posted Wed 06/30/04: 19
      >
      >
      > Today's Message Index:
      > ----------------------
      >
      > 1. 10:00 AM - Low Audio Output (f1rocket@comcast.net)
      > 2. 10:53 AM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      > 3. 11:29 AM - Re: Low Audio Output (Ross Mickey)
      > 4. 12:49 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (f1rocket@comcast.net)
      > 5. 01:06 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (John Slade)
      > 6. 03:26 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      > 7. 03:46 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (John Slade)
      > 8. 04:04 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Rick Girard)
      > 9. 04:05 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (royt.or@netzero.com)
      > 10. 04:09 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Richard Tasker)
      > 11. 04:20 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      > 12. 04:30 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Charlie England)
      > 13. 05:05 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Charlie England)
      > 14. 06:12 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Richard E. Tasker)
      > 15. 06:36 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      > 16. 06:46 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Charlie England)
      > 17. 07:10 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      > 18. 07:10 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (John Slade)
      > 19. 07:20 PM - Re: Low Audio Output (Brian Lloyd)
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 1
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 10:00:03 AM PST US
      > From: f1rocket@comcast.net
      > Subject: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      > 0.5 MIME_BOUND_NEXTPART Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      >
      > I've been wandering around in the archives for a couple of hours searching
      for
      > resolutions to my problem of low audio output by my MP3 player into my
      PM3000
      > intercom. What's amazing is the number of people that have the problem but
      the
      > lack of documentation on what solved it.
      > I've been able to determine that the power output of the portable device
      in not
      > sufficient to drive the headphones or the intercom music circuit.
      Therefore,
      > an in-line amplifier is required.
      > Some folks have suggested The Muse, but with limited success. Some folks
      have
      > offered amplfiers, but their web sites no longer have the product. A Radio
      Shack
      > part (33-1109) has also been offered but no record of whether it worked or
      > not. Finally, Bob offers a mini-project to build your own. That appears a
      bit
      > much for me to complete.
      > Okay, so how have folks solved the problem? Do the small battery operated
      in-line
      > amplifiers work? I hate to bring another battery device into the cockpit.
      > Are there other products out there? Does someone offer Bob's amplifier
      already
      > built?
      > Inquiring minds want to know.
      > Randy
      > F1 Rocket
      >
      >
      > I've been wandering around in the archives for a couple of hours searching
      for
      > resolutions to my problem of low audio output by my MP3 player into my
      PM3000
      > intercom. What's amazing is the number of people that have the problem but
      the
      > lack of documentation on what solved it.
      >
      >
      > I've been able to determine that the power output of the portable device
      in not
      > sufficient to drive the headphones or the intercom music circuit.
      Therefore,
      > an in-line amplifier is required.
      >
      >
      > Some folks have suggested The Muse, but with limited success. Some folks
      have offered
      > amplfiers, but their web sites no longer have the product. A Radio Shack
      > part (33-1109) has also been offered but no record of whether it worked or
      not.
      > Finally, Bob offers a mini-project to build your own. That appears a bit
      much
      > for me to complete.
      >
      >
      > Okay, so how have folks solved the problem? Do the small battery operated
      in-line
      > amplifiers work? I hate to bring another battery device into the cockpit.
      Are
      > there other products out there? Does someone offer Bob's amplifier already
      > built?
      >
      >
      > Inquiring minds want to know.
      >
      >
      > Randy
      >
      >
      > F1 Rocket
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 2
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 10:53:36 AM PST US
      > From: Brian Lloyd
      >
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd
      >
      >
      > f1rocket@comcast.net wrote:
      > > I've been able to determine that the power output of the portable
      > > device in not sufficient to drive the headphones or the intercom
      > > music circuit. Therefore, an in-line amplifier is required.
      >
      > Actually, power is not the issue. Most audio panels have a relatively high
      input
      > impedance for the music input so you really need voltage gain, not power
      gain.
      > A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want.
      >
      > OTOH, has anybody talked to the maker of the audio panel? This seems to be
      a pretty
      > common problem. OTOH, I have no problem with my PMA-7000 audio panels in
      > my airplanes. My iPod seems to have enough voltage drive to achieve a
      comfortable
      > listening level.
      >
      > -- 
      > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza
      > brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201
      > http://www.lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802
      > +1.340.998.9447 (voice) +1.360.838.9669 (fax)
      >
      > There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest.
      > A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises.
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 3
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 11:29:31 AM PST US
      > From: "Ross Mickey"
      > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ross Mickey"
      >
      > Brian,
      >
      > Fortunately I had just purchased a 6000 series PS Engineering audio
      > panel when this whole issue of low volume levels was being discussed on
      > the list. The solution to the low volume issue by PS Engineering was to
      > design the 7000 series. Since I had not opened the box on my 6000
      > series, I was able to trade it in for a 7000. The main difference, in
      > this regard, is the 7000 series has a separate volume control for audio
      > inputs and the 6000 does not. Those with the 6000 series are left to
      > solve the problem with an add-on.
      >
      > Ross Mickey
      > N9PT
      >
      > -----Original Message-----
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd
      >
      >
      > OTOH, has anybody talked to the maker of the audio panel? This seems to
      > be a pretty common problem. OTOH, I have no problem with my PMA-7000
      > audio panels in my airplanes. My iPod seems to have enough voltage
      > drive to achieve a comfortable listening level.
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 4
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 12:49:35 PM PST US
      > From: f1rocket@comcast.net
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      >
      > >A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want.
      > >
      > Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a product
      recommendation?
      > Thanks.
      >
      > Randy
      > F1 Rocket
      >
      >
      > A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want.
      >
      >
      > Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a product
      recommendation?
      > Thanks.
      >
      >
      > Randy
      >
      >
      > F1 Rocket
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 5
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 01:06:16 PM PST US
      > From: "John Slade"
      > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Slade"
      >
      > > >A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want.
      > > >
      > > Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a product
      > > recommendation? Thanks.
      > >
      > > Randy
      > > F1 Rocket
      > Don't feel dense, Randy.
      > I've had the same problem for 3 months, and have asked the same question.
      > I'm following this thread hoping (this time) for a solution. Other similar
      > threads have lead nowhere. I don't want to build anything. I just want to
      > buy some simple, cheap gizmo that'll boost the audio on my plug in
      portable
      > CD player so I can actually hear it.
      > Regards,
      > John Slade
      > Turbo Rotary Cozy IV
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 6
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 03:26:14 PM PST US
      > From: Brian Lloyd
      >
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd
      >
      >
      > f1rocket@comcast.net wrote:
      > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      > >
      > >
      > >>A pair of op-amps would give enough gain to accomplish what you want.
      > >>
      > >
      > > Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a product
      recommendation?
      > Thanks.
      >
      > Now it is my turn to be sorry. I spoke before thinking. I was thinking in
      terms
      > of building something but you are looking for an off-the-shelf solution.
      What
      > you need is a preamp. And, sorry, I can't think of any that are a) cheap,
      > b) small, and c) powered by 12V.
      >
      > -- 
      > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza
      > brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201
      > http://www.lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802
      > +1.340.998.9447 (voice) +1.360.838.9669 (fax)
      >
      > There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest.
      > A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises.
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 7
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 03:46:22 PM PST US
      > From: "John Slade"
      > Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Slade"
      >
      > > > Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a
      > > product recommendation? Thanks.
      > How about this little baby?
      > 2x7W 12V Walkman Stereo Amplifier Kit $29 fully assembled.
      >
      > http://www.hobbytron.net/CK154A.html?AID=10289758&PID=1117139
      >
      > Would this do the job for us?
      > John Slade
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 8
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 04:04:10 PM PST US
      > From: Rick Girard
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Rick Girard
      >
      > I realize this isn't exactly off the shelf, but what about the
      > amplifiers in cheap computer speakers? Go to a PC recycler, or take the
      > wife garage saleing for a day and buy a pair of computer speakers for a
      > dollar. There is also the option of buying amplified speakers made
      > specifically for walk men and ipod style personal stereos, but they're
      > not likely to be a buck. Tear the guts out, put it in an altoid box and
      > double back tape it out of the way. Just a PBI.
      >
      > Rick Girard
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 9
      _____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 04:05:15 PM PST US
      > From: "royt.or@netzero.com"
      > Subject: AeroElectric-List: RE: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "royt.or@netzero.com"
      >
      >
      > I've been using a Radio Shack headphone booster (pn 33-1109)and portable
      CD/MP3 player in my plane with Garmin 340 audio panel, Peltor 7004 headset
      and/or Lightspeed XL20 headset. This has been marginal but not ideal. I've
      purchased parts to build HeadBanger headphone amp. This is also available
      prebuilt. See http://www.minidisc.org/headbanger.html I plan to run this
      from the plane with a 12v to 9v powersupply.
      >
      > I recently installed a Headsets Inc ANR kit in my Peltor. See
      http://www.headsetsinc.com/ The volume output of the upgraded headset is
      much louder. If I always flew solo, I would be very happy with the portable
      player, Radio Shack booster and ANR'ed Peltors. I'm still planning to build
      the amp and power supply. I'll power the Headsets Inc ANR from the same
      power supply.
      >
      > I'll report back when I have completed and installed the HeadBanger amp.
      >
      > (Garmin also say's there are four surface mount resistors which can be
      removed
      > to increase the external audio volume and may increase the noise. My local
      shop
      > quote to do this seemed out rageous. Something like $150.)
      >
      > Regards,
      >
      > Roy
      >
      > N601RT: CH601HDS, nose gear, Rotax 912ULS, All electric, IFR equipped,
      230hrs,
      > 320 landings
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 10
      ____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 04:09:36 PM PST US
      > From: Richard Tasker
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Richard Tasker
      >
      > Great but not what he needs. This would be perfect if one wanted to
      > take the output of the MP3 player and drive some speakers, but would not
      > work to just amplify the voltage to feed into the PS3000.
      >
      > Sorry, Dick Tasker
      >
      > John Slade wrote:
      >
      > >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Slade"
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >>>Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a
      > >>>
      > >>>
      > >>product recommendation? Thanks.
      > >>
      > >>
      > >How about this little baby?
      > > 2x7W 12V Walkman Stereo Amplifier Kit $29 fully assembled.
      > >
      > > http://www.hobbytron.net/CK154A.html?AID=10289758&PID=1117139
      > >
      > >Would this do the job for us?
      > >John Slade
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 11
      ____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 04:20:05 PM PST US
      > From: Brian Lloyd
      >
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd
      >
      >
      > John Slade wrote:
      >
      > > How about this little baby?
      > > 2x7W 12V Walkman Stereo Amplifier Kit $29 fully assembled.
      > >
      > > http://www.hobbytron.net/CK154A.html?AID=10289758&PID=1117139
      > >
      > > Would this do the job for us?
      >
      > Yes, it should.
      >
      > -- 
      > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza
      > brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201
      > http://www.lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802
      > +1.340.998.9447 (voice) +1.360.838.9669 (fax)
      >
      > There is a time to laud one's country and a time to protest.
      > A good citizen is prepared to do either as the need arises.
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 12
      ____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 04:30:35 PM PST US
      > From: Charlie England
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England
      >
      > f1rocket@comcast.net wrote:
      >
      > >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: f1rocket@comcast.net
      > >
      > >I've been wandering around in the archives for a couple of hours
      searching for
      > resolutions to my problem of low audio output by my MP3 player into my
      PM3000
      > intercom. What's amazing is the number of people that have the problem but
      the
      > lack of documentation on what solved it.
      > >I've been able to determine that the power output of the portable device
      in not
      > sufficient to drive the headphones or the intercom music circuit.
      Therefore,
      > an in-line amplifier is required.
      > >Some folks have suggested The Muse, but with limited success. Some folks
      have
      > offered amplfiers, but their web sites no longer have the product. A Radio
      Shack
      > part (33-1109) has also been offered but no record of whether it worked or
      > not. Finally, Bob offers a mini-project to build your own. That appears a
      > bit much for me to complete.
      > >Okay, so how have folks solved the problem? Do the small battery operated
      in-line
      > amplifiers work? I hate to bring another battery device into the cockpit.
      > Are there other products out there? Does someone offer Bob's amplifier
      already
      > built?
      > >Inquiring minds want to know.
      > >Randy
      > >F1 Rocket
      > >
      >
      > Here's the link to the RS 33-1109:
      >
      > http://www.radioshack.com/images/ProductCatalog/Manuals/OME33-1109.pdf
      >
      > 40 mW is .8 volts into a 16 ohm load & isn't likely to do the trick. I'd
      > want at least 2-3 volts output to give myself a little wiggle room.
      >
      > Just for grins, here are some audiophile quality headphone amps that
      > could be made to work, but might be a little higher quality than what
      > you need.
      > http://www.headphone.com/layout.php?topicID=3&subTopicID=27
      >
      > This has more gain than you really need & still costs too much...
      > http://www.opamplabs.com/m9c.htm
      >
      > Does the desire for plug&play arise out of the need for speed &
      > convenience, or 'fear of soldering'? FWIW, if you can wire your airplane
      > you can assemble a simple kit of electronic parts. If you just 'must
      > have' plug & play, I'll call our local A/V supplier tomorrow & see
      > what's available.
      >
      > Charlie
      > (electronics tech in a former life)
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 13
      ____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 05:05:49 PM PST US
      > From: Charlie England
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England
      >
      > My experience with similar devices says it will work just fine. It's
      > capable of just over 4 volts output (should be plenty to drive the
      > intercom) into 4 ohms & it shouldn't care if it sees ~600 ohms instead
      > of 4 ohms. The higher impedance reduces the load on the amplifier. As
      > an analogy, think of your 500 amp battery supplying power to a comm.
      > transmitter with a 5 amp current demand.
      >
      > Just start with the source output level at a midrange setting & the
      > amp's input controls near minimum, then bring up the amp's volume
      > slowwwly while playing something through the source.
      >
      > Charlie
      >
      >
      > Richard Tasker wrote:
      >
      > >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Richard Tasker
      > >
      > >Great but not what he needs. This would be perfect if one wanted to
      > >take the output of the MP3 player and drive some speakers, but would not
      > >work to just amplify the voltage to feed into the PS3000.
      > >
      > >Sorry, Dick Tasker
      > >
      > >John Slade wrote:
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >>--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Slade"
      > >>
      > >>
      > >>
      > >>
      > >>
      > >>>>Sorry for being dense, but can you translate that into a
      > >>>>
      > >>>>
      > >>>>
      > >>>>
      > >>>product recommendation? Thanks.
      > >>>
      > >>>
      > >>>
      > >>>
      > >>How about this little baby?
      > >> 2x7W 12V Walkman Stereo Amplifier Kit $29 fully assembled.
      > >>
      > >> http://www.hobbytron.net/CK154A.html?AID=10289758&PID=1117139
      > >>
      > >>Would this do the job for us?
      > >>John Slade
      > >>
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 14
      ____________________________________
      >
      >
      > Time: 06:12:05 PM PST US
      > From: "Richard E. Tasker"
      > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Low Audio Output
      >
      > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Richard E. Tasker"
      >
      > Well, you are probably right. I am an electrical engineer :-) and
      > look at it as not the correct device for the intended purpose - to do a
      > little preamplification of his MP3 player to feed to his PM3000 intercom.
      >
      > While either should work (if the problem has been stated correctly) I
      > would suggest that this would be a more appropriate solution (from the
      > same source):
      >
      > http://www.hobbytron.net/vk2572.html
      >
      > Dick Tasker
      >
      > Charlie England wrote:
      >
      > >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England
      > >
      > >My experience with similar devices says it will work just fine. It's
      > >capable of just over 4 volts output (should be plenty to drive the
      > >intercom) into 4 ohms & it shouldn't care if it sees ~600 ohms instead
      > >of 4 ohms. The higher impedance reduces the load on the amplifier. As
      > >an analogy, think of your 500 amp battery supplying power to a comm.
      > >transmitter with a 5 amp current demand.
      > >
      > >Just start with the source output level at a midrange setting & the
      > >amp's input controls near minimum, then bring up the amp's volume
      > >slowwwly while playing something through the source.
      > >
      > >Charlie
      > >
      >
      >
      > ________________________________ Message 15
      ____________________________________
      >
      >
      > === message truncated ===
      >
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 13
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: 11474  Buckle | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: BobsV35B@aol.com
      
      In a message dated 7/1/2004 3:03:30 PM Central Standard Time, 
      Larry@BowenAero.com writes:
      Clear your browser cache and scroll all the way to the bottom.
      
      -
      Larry Bowen
      Good Evening Larry,
      
      Is that bit of wizardry something that it would be easy to explain or should 
      I contact a computer expert to tell me how to do it?
      
      Happy Skies,
      
      Old Bob
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 14
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: 11474  Buckle | 
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Joemotis@aol.com
      
      Bob
      Just click your heels together 3 times and say " theres no place like home,  
      theres no place like home... " Works every time.
      
      Joe Motis
      601Xl
      
      Do not archive
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 15
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Official Usage Guideline [Please Read] [Monthly Posting] | 
      DNA: do not archive
      
      --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Matt Dralle <dralle@matronics.com>
      
      Dear Lister,
      
      Please read over the AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines below.  The complete
      AeroElectric-List FAQ including these Usage Guidelines can be found at the
      following URL:
      
         http://www.matronics.com/FAQs/AeroElectric-List.FAQ.html
      
      Thank you,
      
      Matt Dralle
      Matronics Email List Administrator
      
      
      ******************************************************************************
                           AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines
      ******************************************************************************
      
      The following details the official Usage Guidelines for the AeroElectric-List.
      You are encouraged to read it carefully, and to abide by the rules therein.
      Failure to use the AeroElectric-List in the manner described below may result 
      in the removal of the subscribers from the List.
      
      
      AeroElectric-List Policy Statement
      
      The purpose of the AeroElectric-List is to provide a forum of discussion for
      things related to this particular discussion group.  The List's goals
      are to serve as an information resource to its members; to deliver
      high-quality content; to provide moral support; to foster camaraderie
      among its members; and to support safe operation.  Reaching these goals 
      requires the participation and cooperation of each and every member of 
      the List.  To this end, the following guidelines have been established:
      
      
       - Please keep all posts related to the List at some level.  Do not submit
         posts concerning computer viruses, urban legends, random humor, long
         lost buddies' phone numbers, etc. etc.
      
       - THINK carefully before you write.  Ask yourself if your post will be
         relevant to everyone.  If you have to wonder about that, DON'T send it.
      
       - Remember that your post will be included for posterity in an archive
         that is growing in size at an extraordinary rate.  Try to be concise and
         terse in your posts.  Avoid overly wordy and lengthy posts and
         responses.
      
       - Keep your signature brief.  Please include your name, email address,
         aircraft type/tail number, and geographic location.  A short line
         about where you are in the building process is also nice.  Avoid
         bulky signatures with character graphics; they consume unnecessary
         space in the archive.
      
       - DON'T post requests to the List for information when that info is
         easily obtainable from other widely available sources.  Consult the
         web page or FAQ first.
      
       - If you want to respond to a post, DO keep the "Subject:" line of
         your response the same as that of the original post.  This makes it
         easy to find threads in the archive.
      
       - When responding, NEVER quote the *entire* original post in your
         response.  DO use lines from the original post to help "tune in" the
         reader to the topic at hand, but be selective.  The impact that
         quoting the entire original post has on the size of the archive 
         can not be overstated!
      
       - When the poster asks you to respond to him/her personally, DO NOT
         then go ahead and reply to the List.  Be aware that clicking the
         "reply" button on your mail package does not necessarily send your
         response to the original poster.  You might have to actively address
         your response with the original poster's email address.
      
       - DO NOT use the List to respond to a post unless you have something
         to add that is relevant and has a broad appeal.  "Way to go!", "I
         agree", and "Congratulations" are all responses that are better sent
         to the original poster directly, rather than to the List at large.
      
       - When responding to others' posts, avoid the feeling that you need to
         comment on every last point in their posts, unless you can truly
         contribute something valuable.
      
       - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone
         polite and respectful.  Don't make snide comments, personally attack
         other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously
         controversial issue.  This will only cause a pointless debate that
         will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing.
      
      -------
      
      
      [This is an automated posting.]
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
Other Matronics Email List Services
 
 
These Email List Services are sponsored solely by Matronics and through the generous Contributions of its members.
 
 
-- Please support this service by making your Contribution today! --
  
 |