AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Fri 08/06/04


Total Messages Posted: 31



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 05:39 AM - WigWag switch (owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com)
     2. 06:02 AM - Re: master solenoid dropout? (John Schroeder)
     3. 06:05 AM - Re: [RV-8] Single Point Grounding (Mickey Coggins)
     4. 08:21 AM - Architecture for 2 batteries and 1 alternator (Glaeser, Dennis A)
     5. 08:31 AM - Architecture for 2 batteries and 1 Alternator (Glaeser, Dennis A)
     6. 08:42 AM - Wire Stripper ()
     7. 08:44 AM - Re: [RV-8] Single Point Grounding  ()
     8. 09:40 AM - Re: Low Audio Output (Glen Matejcek)
     9. 10:41 AM - iPod and altitude (Brian Lloyd)
    10. 11:48 AM - Re: Architecture for 2 batteries and 1 (William Yamokoski)
    11. 12:28 PM - Re: Re: Low Audio Output (Jeff Orear)
    12. 01:03 PM - Re: iPod and altitude (rd2@evenlink.com)
    13. 01:07 PM - Re: iPod and altitude  (Eric M. Jones)
    14. 01:21 PM - Re:  (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    15. 01:30 PM - Re: Where to find Honeywell 4TL1-10 Switches (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    16. 01:39 PM - Re: iPod and altitude (Brian Lloyd)
    17. 01:52 PM - 12V VS. 24V Electrical System. (David Shani)
    18. 02:10 PM - Re: Re: iPod and altitude  (Brian Lloyd)
    19. 02:16 PM - Re: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System. (Bruce Gray)
    20. 02:20 PM - Re: iPod and altitude (bkuc1@tampabay.rr.com)
    21. 02:46 PM - Re: Re: [RV-8] Single Point Grounding (Mark Ritter)
    22. 03:07 PM - Re: iPod and altitude (Matt Prather)
    23. 03:14 PM - Re: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.  (Eric M. Jones)
    24. 03:20 PM - Re: iPod and altitude (Richard Tasker)
    25. 03:23 PM - Re: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System. (Matt Prather)
    26. 03:25 PM - KX 125 HELP (Mickey Billings)
    27. 03:28 PM - Re: Re: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.  (BobsV35B@aol.com)
    28. 05:54 PM - Re: Lightning strike (Mark Taylor)
    29. 06:46 PM - Architecture for 2 batteries and 1 alternator (Glaeser, Dennis A)
    30. 08:22 PM - Re: Re: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.  (Corey James)
    31. 09:34 PM - master solenoid dropout? (Dave Ford)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 05:39:16 AM PST US
    From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by:
    From: "Stucklen, Frederic IFC" <Fred.Stucklen@UTCFuelCells.com>
    Subject: WigWag switch Bob, I'm looking for a source for the Microswitch 4TL1-10 switch you call out in your Single Switch, two power source schematic. I've looked in several web sights to no avail. Any suggestions? Fred Stucklen


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:02:59 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: master solenoid dropout?
    From: "John Schroeder" <jschroeder@perigee.net>
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "John Schroeder" <jschroeder@perigee.net> Do not archive This sounds like another data point of the curve of overwater flight in single engined aircraft. A corollary to this axiom is the effect of such flight on the activity of the normally docile gremlins inhabiting all aircraft. :-)) > I flew my RV6 to Oshkosh for the first time this past Sunday. I have > about 100 hours on the system. About 45 minutes into the flight over > Lake Michigan I lost all electrical power to my instruments.


    Message 3


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    Time: 06:05:23 AM PST US
    From: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics@rv8.ch>
    Subject: Re: [RV-8] Single Point Grounding
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Mickey Coggins <mick-matronics@rv8.ch> I have the same question, and I will have two batteries in the back. It seems like grounding on the airframe at the back, plus a good copper cable or Super-2-CCA FatWire http://www.periheliondesign.com/fatwires.htm also running up front, grounded from place to place, would be the best solution. Perhaps I'm making this more complicated than it needs to be. Mickey At 11:53 06-08-04, Scott Chastain wrote: >I took Bob Nuckoll's course last fall and am slowly getting through >the manual. I will have an aft battery installation which presents a >special problem. I had planned on using the Nuckoll's design for the >single point grounding system, where the negative lead from the >battery is brought up to a ground bus on the firewall. There, all >avionics from the panel are grounded to a "forest" of fast-on >connectors, and on the forward side of the firewall, the engine is >grounded along with other components under the cowling. One benefit >of doing this is to eliminate noise, according to Bob. However, I >had not planned on having to run two battery leads up to the >firewall. It would seem silly to add the extra weight by having both >the negative and positive leads run up that far on an aluminum bird. >Has anyone already done this to conform with the Bob Nuckoll's >design? If not, for those of you who are aleady flying with a rear >battery installation, where have you run the negative lead and where >do you ground most, if not all, of your panel equipment? Have you >encountered noise problems by not having the single point ground? >Thanks! -- Mickey Coggins http://www.rv8.ch/ #82007 QB Wings/Fuselage


    Message 4


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    Time: 08:21:48 AM PST US
    From: "Glaeser, Dennis A" <dennis.glaeser@eds.com>
    Subject: Architecture for 2 batteries and 1 alternator
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Glaeser, Dennis A" <dennis.glaeser@eds.com> I am new to this list and I've read a bunch of previous postings, but haven't found this exact answer. If I missed it, my apologies in advance. My oldest son is building an RV7 and I plan on doing the same - once I get his younger siblings through college. So right now I'm doing the stuff I can afford ($0) like research and planning. My son is just starting his wings, and he hasn't started working electrical details yet, so being a helpful dad I've been looking into that area ;-) Unfortunately he lives in ABQ and I'm in Michigan, so I don't get to go out and pound rivets with him very often. We are looking at the Eggenfeller Subaru engines and all electric panels (of course). The E-Subaru folks recommend using the EXPBUS, which at first glance seemed reasonable (quick, easy). But upon deeper investigation I like the AeroElectric approach better (I've read virtually every file available on that site - fabulous job Bob!!). They use the EXPBUS for the ignition switch and main fuel pump switch and (apparently) backup battery management. I haven't been able to find any description of how the EXPBUS manages the backup battery, and some recent postings on the RV list make me even more wary. So the short story is, I tried to find an existing Z-architecture which meets these needs and while some are close, none are exact (not surprisingly). So I've come up with the attached for your comments. It is not up to Z standards (yet) - wire sizes are not shown and fuses shown are a guess, but I wanted to get some input at this point. This plan uses the internally regulated alternator that comes with the engine, so OV protection and OV/LV warning are included. (I've read the whole discussion on internal vs. external regulators) It seems pretty straight forward to modify an existing Z-arch to this config, but the devil is in the details. I don't have a CAD program so I created the drawings using Powerpoint (quit laughing) and saved as GIFs. Bob N will undoubtedly recognize some images I shamelessly cut/pasted from his drawings (too lazy to re-create them in PPT). I've also attached the electrical system for the E-Subaru. This switch/relay architecture is right out of the installation manual for that engine. This one is really non-standard, but it shows (with color) all the different paths for the switches and relay. Their drawings didn't do this, so I did (I lived in Missouri for 17 years). As a newbie, I've got to say that reading these lists is a hoot - as well as being educational! Dennis Glaeser glaesers@wideopenwest.com -or- dennis.glaeser@eds.com <<EggSubaruElect.gif>> <<ElectArch-2Bat1Alt.gif>>


    Message 5


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    Time: 08:31:21 AM PST US
    From: "Glaeser, Dennis A" <dennis.glaeser@eds.com>
    Subject: Architecture for 2 batteries and 1 Alternator
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Glaeser, Dennis A" <dennis.glaeser@eds.com> My first newbie mistake. I confirmed that attachments are stripped from messages (thought about it after hitting Send, then investigated). I will put the diagrams on the web tonight and send that link. Dennis Glaeser


    Message 6


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    Time: 08:42:15 AM PST US
    From: <bakerocb@cox.net>
    Subject: Wire Stripper
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: <bakerocb@cox.net> <<AeroElectric-List message previously posted by: "Steve Collins" <steveco@houston.rr.com> I need to get a wire stripper. Anyone found one that works well with Tefzel wire (I understand a lot of common strippers don't work well on it, but I don't have personal experience)? With all the wiring I'll eventually be doing, I don't mind paying a little extra for a good tool.-Steve Collins>> 8/6/2004 Hello Steve, Here is a low cost one to consider, it is the Klein 1004, a scissors-with-a-notch type stripper. The advantage of this stripper is that it has an infinitely adjustable notch opening from no opening at all to 12 AWG. Tightening a screw stop keeps the notch opening at the same setting. The technique is to practice strip on a scrap piece of wire and keep adjusting the notch setting until you get it just right for that particular wire. Then you can start stripping on your system wire. OC


    Message 7


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    Time: 08:44:40 AM PST US
    From: <danobrien@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: [RV-8] Single Point Grounding
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: <danobrien@cox.net> This issue arose recently for builders of Lancair ES's, which typically mount the battery(s) in the rear for weight and balance reasons. Awhile back Bob published a diagram labelled Z-14RearBats.pdf, or something like that. This is a modification of Z-14 when batteries are mounted in the rear. This diagram calls for groundblocks in front and back with a fat wire connecting them. Then you can ground items in back to the rear ground block. I can send this to you if you need it, or perhaps Bob can make it available on his site? ................ I have the same question, and I will have two batteries in the back. It seems like grounding on the airframe at the back, plus a good copper cable or Super-2-CCA FatWire http://www.periheliondesign.com/fatwires.htm also running up front, grounded from place to place, would be the best solution. Perhaps I'm making this more complicated than it needs to be. Mickey At 11:53 06-08-04, Scott Chastain wrote: I took Bob Nuckoll's course last fall and am slowly getting through the manual. I will have an aft battery installation which presents a special problem. I had planned on using the Nuckoll's design for the single point grounding system, where the negative lead from the battery is brought up to a ground bus on the firewall. There, all avionics from the panel are grounded to a "forest" of fast-on connectors, and on the forward side of the firewall, the engine is grounded along with other components under the cowling. One benefit of doing this is to eliminate noise, according to Bob. However, I had not planned on having to run two battery leads up to the firewall. It would seem silly to add the extra weight by having both the negative and positive leads run up that far on an aluminum bird. Has anyone already done this to conform with the Bob Nuckoll's design? If not, for those of you who are aleady flying with a rear battery installation, where have you run the negative lead and where do you ground most, if not all, of your panel equipment? Have you encountered noise problems by not having the single point ground? Thanks! -- Mickey Coggins http://www.rv8.ch/ #82007 QB Wings/Fuselage


    Message 8


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    Time: 09:40:51 AM PST US
    From: "Glen Matejcek" <aerobubba@earthlink.net>
    Subject: RE: Low Audio Output
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Glen Matejcek" <aerobubba@earthlink.net> Hi All- I spoke with PSE about the PMA audio panels and the issue of MP3 et al non-compatibility. As it happens, they put a more powerful pre amp in the PMA 5000 (and up) audio panels for just this reason. Since I have a 4000 in my -8 and am working on wiring up the panel, I'd love to get some feedback from those of you who have been experimenting with the over the counter pre amp options discussed in this forum a month or so ago. What works, is easy, and of course, cheap? Glen


    Message 9


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    Time: 10:41:23 AM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com>
    Subject: iPod and altitude
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> Some time back we were discussing the Apple iPod and other hard-disk-based MP3 players. Someone brought up the concern that the hard disk drives are not designed to operate much above 8000 ft pressure altitude. I agree that there is some concern. But I got back from a bit of a trip around the US (45 hours of flying in two weeks) and ended up using my iPod almost at the flight levels much of the time. Almost all of the time was at 12,500' or above and about 15 hours were at 17,500'. The iPod never showed any signs of distress even at 17,500'. Does this mean that the iPod is operating within its design limits at 17,500'? No, but it does show that it will not immediately fail there either. BTW, I experienced something else very rare on this trip: no headwinds. My groundspeed was less than my true air-speed for less than 30 minutes out of 45 hours of flying in a trip that covered from St. Thomas, to the Grand Canyon, to Washington, DC, and back to St. Thomas. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802


    Message 10


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    Time: 11:48:19 AM PST US
    From: "William Yamokoski" <yamokosk@lakemichigancollege.edu>
    alternator
    Subject: Re: Architecture for 2 batteries and 1
    alternator --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "William Yamokoski" <yamokosk@lakemichigancollege.edu> Hi Dennis, Just want to let you know that I've been flying my non-EXPbus Eggenfellner Glastar for 330 hours now, using an approach similar to what you suggest. I cobbled together a couple of Bob's drawings with a few of the requirements for the Subaru, e.g., fuel pump fail-over relay, safe power for the computer, etc. Wasn't very hard to do. My circuit diagrams are all freehand, so not very easy to read. I'd be glad to help if I can. Bill Yamokoski, N4970Y St. Joseph, MI We are looking at the Eggenfeller Subaru engines and all electric panels (of course). The E-Subaru folks recommend using the EXPBUS, which at first glance seemed reasonable (quick, easy). But upon deeper investigation I like the AeroElectric approach better (I've read virtually every file available on that site - fabulous job Bob!!). They use the EXPBUS for the ignition switch and main fuel pump switch and (apparently) backup battery management.. I haven't been able to find any description of how the EXPBUS manages the backup battery, and some recent postings on the RV list make me even more wary.


    Message 11


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    Time: 12:28:09 PM PST US
    From: "Jeff Orear" <jorear@new.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: RE: Low Audio Output
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Jeff Orear" <jorear@new.rr.com> Glen: While at Oshkosh I visited the PS Engineering booth with the expressed intent to try my Dell MP3 player through their displayed PMA 4000, which I am installing in my panel. I had recalled this thread regarding low audio output and wanted to see if I too was going to have a problem After they hunted up a cord to connect my Dell to the 4000, I was happy to hear that there was no problem with the audio being low. Audio from the intercom was just as loud as that coming from the MP3 player. Not sure if this is a function of the Dell or what, as I am not an audiophile. All I know is the two units seem to work well with each other. Regards, Jeff Orear RV6A N782P (reserved) firewall forward Peshtigo, WI ----- Original Message ----- From: "Glen Matejcek" <aerobubba@earthlink.net> Subject: AeroElectric-List: RE: Low Audio Output > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Glen Matejcek" <aerobubba@earthlink.net> > > Hi All- > > I spoke with PSE about the PMA audio panels and the issue of MP3 et al > non-compatibility. As it happens, they put a more powerful pre amp in the > PMA 5000 (and up) audio panels for just this reason. Since I have a 4000 > in my -8 and am working on wiring up the panel, I'd love to get some > feedback from those of you who have been experimenting with the over the > counter pre amp options discussed in this forum a month or so ago. What > works, is easy, and of course, cheap? > > Glen > >


    Message 12


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    Time: 01:03:39 PM PST US
    From: rd2@evenlink.com
    Subject: Re: iPod and altitude
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: rd2@evenlink.com Forgive my ignorance - do the iPods store on hard drives (any platter rotation) or on solid state memory? Rumen _____________________Original message __________________________ (received from Brian Lloyd; Date: 01:40 PM 8/6/2004 -0400) --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> Some time back we were discussing the Apple iPod and other hard-disk-based MP3 players. Someone brought up the concern that the hard disk drives are not designed to operate much above 8000 ft pressure altitude. I agree that there is some concern. But I got back from a bit of a trip around the US (45 hours of flying in two weeks) and ended up using my iPod almost at the flight levels much of the time. Almost all of the time was at 12,500' or above and about 15 hours were at 17,500'. The iPod never showed any signs of distress even at 17,500'. Does this mean that the iPod is operating within its design limits at 17,500'? No, but it does show that it will not immediately fail there either. BTW, I experienced something else very rare on this trip: no headwinds. My groundspeed was less than my true air-speed for less than 30 minutes out of 45 hours of flying in a trip that covered from St. Thomas, to the Grand Canyon, to Washington, DC, and back to St. Thomas. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802


    Message 13


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    Time: 01:07:51 PM PST US
    From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones@charter.net>
    Subject: Re: iPod and altitude
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones@charter.net> --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> >Some time back we were discussing the Apple iPod and other >hard-disk-based MP3 players. Someone brought up the concern that the >hard disk drives are not designed to operate much above 8000 ft >pressure altitude. I agree that there is some concern. Check Google "iPod altitude" and get lots of data on this. Brian you may have gotten lucky! Regards, Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge MA 01550-2705 Phone (508) 764-2072 Email: emjones@charter.net "When dealing with the enemy, it helps if he thinks you're a little bit crazy." --Gen. Curtis LeMay


    Message 14


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    Time: 01:21:08 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <rnuckolls@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re:
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <rnuckolls@aeroelectric.com> At 05:38 AM 8/6/2004 -0700, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: > >From: "Stucklen, Frederic IFC" <Fred.Stucklen@UTCFuelCells.com> >To: "'aeroelectric-list@matronics.com'" <aeroelectric-list@matronics.com> >Subject: WigWag switch >Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 08:38:28 -0400 > >Bob, > > I'm looking for a source for the Microswitch 4TL1-10 switch you call out >in your Single Switch, two power source schematic. I've looked in several >web sights to no avail. Any suggestions? Both Allied and Carlton-Bates stock this switch normally but are presently out of stock. They both have quantities of 4TL1-10E lever lock see page 138 of: http://content.honeywell.com/sensing/prodinfo/manual/catalog/c30136.pdf The "E" version is locked in mid position. I suppose you could rewire so that the middle, locked position is off and you move either up or down for "landing" and "wig-wag" Go here to order: http://www.alliedelec.com/cart/partlookup.asp Bob . . . ---


    Message 15


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    Time: 01:30:04 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <rnuckolls@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Where to find Honeywell 4TL1-10 Switches
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <rnuckolls@aeroelectric.com> At 05:38 AM 8/6/2004 -0700, you wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: > >From: "Stucklen, Frederic IFC" <Fred.Stucklen@UTCFuelCells.com> >To: "'aeroelectric-list@matronics.com'" <aeroelectric-list@matronics.com> >Subject: WigWag switch >Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 08:38:28 -0400 > >Bob, > > I'm looking for a source for the Microswitch 4TL1-10 switch you call out >in your Single Switch, two power source schematic. I've looked in several >web sights to no avail. Any suggestions? Both Allied and Carlton-Bates stock this switch normally but are presently out of stock. They both have quantities of 4TL1-10E lever lock see page 138 of: http://content.honeywell.com/sensing/prodinfo/manual/catalog/c30136.pdf The "E" version is locked in mid position. I suppose you could rewire so that the middle, locked position is off and you move either up or down for "landing" and "wig-wag" Go here to order: http://www.alliedelec.com/cart/partlookup.asp Bob . . . ---


    Message 16


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    Time: 01:39:37 PM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com>
    Subject: Re: iPod and altitude
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> On Aug 6, 2004, at 3:53 PM, rd2@evenlink.com wrote: > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: rd2@evenlink.com > > Forgive my ignorance - do the iPods store on hard drives (any platter > rotation) or on solid state memory? The iPod uses a small rotating hard disk. That is how it gets such high data density (up to 40GB) in a pocket-sized package. Being a hard drive, the heads fly above the medium on a cushion of air. As air density decreases the head flying height is reduced until the head eventually touches the medium (head crash). My iPod showed no problems at 17,500'. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802


    Message 17


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    Time: 01:52:12 PM PST US
    Subject: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.
    From: "David Shani" <David.Shani@sanmina-sci.com>
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "David Shani" <David.Shani@sanmina-sci.com> Hello Bob, In Oshkosh I was witnessing a heated debate on the above topic. 12V people was arguing availability of cheap components, and the 24V guys talked about weight savings and electric ignition functionality at engine start. Any thoughts about the subject from the list?? Thanks, David Shani LEZ - systems stage,


    Message 18


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    Time: 02:10:56 PM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com>
    Subject: Re: iPod and altitude
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> On Aug 6, 2004, at 4:08 PM, Eric M. Jones wrote: > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" > <emjones@charter.net> > > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> > >> Some time back we were discussing the Apple iPod and other >> hard-disk-based MP3 players. Someone brought up the concern that the >> hard disk drives are not designed to operate much above 8000 ft >> pressure altitude. I agree that there is some concern. > > Check Google "iPod altitude" and get lots of data on this. Brian you > may > have gotten lucky! I was aware of that. Most devices have some "headroom" above the specification built in to accommodate manufacturing differences. I took a chance it it worked just fine. YMMV. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802


    Message 19


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    Time: 02:16:46 PM PST US
    From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce@glasair.org>
    Subject: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce@glasair.org> I and a few others are members of the 24v faction. Most on the list are 12v fans. I like 24v because it gives you all the power you need, a 70A 24v alternator is the equivalent of a 140A 12v one. Just one example, my entire panel (and it's quite sophisticated) draws only 11A. My standby alternator puts out 20A, well within its capacity. This eliminates the need to have an endurance (emergency) bus on the airplane. There must be a reason why every manufacturer of certified airplanes has moved to 24v systems. Bruce www.glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of David Shani Subject: AeroElectric-List: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System. --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "David Shani" <David.Shani@sanmina-sci.com> Hello Bob, In Oshkosh I was witnessing a heated debate on the above topic. 12V people was arguing availability of cheap components, and the 24V guys talked about weight savings and electric ignition functionality at engine start. Any thoughts about the subject from the list?? Thanks, David Shani LEZ - systems stage, == == == ==


    Message 20


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    Time: 02:20:23 PM PST US
    From: bkuc1@tampabay.rr.com
    Subject: Re: iPod and altitude
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: bkuc1@tampabay.rr.com More food for thought. Hard drives have to be sealed since the heads ride so close to the platter(s). If there is an air issue with the hard drives that would mean that air has to enter and escape and with no filter, any microscopic dust particle would crash the heads. I think it is more important the "g" rating of a hard drive. In smooth air, the hard drives should work in about any altitude. Now put in a little turbulance and you might have a problem. If would be like taking the IPOD and dropping it on the floor while it is running. Now the screens might be another issue, since lcd's are liquid and thus might expand at altitude and may burst. I am not sure about the architecture of the IPOD, but it could be that the hard drive, if it does have one, might be used to load up its memory as its buffer so the hard drive might be starting and stopping and only runs to load up the internal memory. From this internal memory, the songs are played. This would allow to handle "g"s more effectively, since the spinning of the drives is very small. But just my guess. Bob Kuc ----- Original Message ----- From: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: iPod and altitude > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd > <brianl@lloyd.com> > > On Aug 6, 2004, at 3:53 PM, rd2@evenlink.com wrote: > > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: rd2@evenlink.com > > > > Forgive my ignorance - do the iPods store on hard drives (any > platter> rotation) or on solid state memory? > > The iPod uses a small rotating hard disk. That is how it gets > such > high data density (up to 40GB) in a pocket-sized package. Being a > hard > drive, the heads fly above the medium on a cushion of air. As air > density decreases the head flying height is reduced until the head > eventually touches the medium (head crash). My iPod showed no > problems > at 17,500'. > > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza > brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201 > +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 > > > _- > _- > _- > _- > ======================================================================== > > > >


    Message 21


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    Time: 02:46:00 PM PST US
    From: "Mark Ritter" <mritter509@msn.com>
    Subject: Re: [RV-8] Single Point Grounding
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Mark Ritter" <mritter509@msn.com> Dan, If not to much trouble could you send me the Z-14RearBats.pdf diagram. Thanks From: danobrien@cox.net Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: [RV-8] Single Point Grounding -- AeroElectric-List message posted by: danobrien@cox.net This issue arose recently for builders of Lancair ES's, which typically mount the battery(s) in the rear for weight and balance reasons.Awhile back Bob published a diagram labelled Z-14RearBats.pdf, or something like that.This is a modification of Z-14 when batteries are mounted in the rear.This diagram calls for groundblocks in front and back with a fat wire connecting them.Then you can ground items in back to the rear ground block. I can send this to you if you need it, or perhaps Bob can make it available on his site? ................ I have the same question, and I will have two batteries in the back. It seems like grounding on the airframe at the back, plus a good copper cable or Super-2-CCA FatWire http://www.periheliondesign.com/fatwires.htm also running up front, grounded from place to place, would be the best solution.Perhaps I'm making this more complicated than it needs to be. Mickey At 11:53 06-08-04, Scott Chastain wrote: I took Bob Nuckoll's course last fall and am slowly getting through the manual. I will have an aft battery installation which presents a special problem. I had planned on using the Nuckoll's design for the single point grounding system, where the negative lead from the battery is brought up to a ground bus on the firewall. There, all avionics from the panel are grounded to a "forest" of fast-on connectors, and on the forward side of the firewall, the engine is grounded along with other components under the cowling. One benefit of doing this is to eliminate noise, according to Bob. However, I had not planned on having to run two battery leads up to the firewall. It would seem silly to add the extra weight by having both the negative and positive leads run up that far on an aluminum bird. Has anyone already done this to conform with the Bob Nuckoll's design? If not, for those of you who are aleady flying with a rear battery installation, where have you run the negative lead and where do you ground most, if not all, of your panel equipment? Have you encountered noise problems by not having the single point ground? Thanks! -- Mickey Coggins http://www.rv8.ch/ #82007 QB Wings/Fuselage


    Message 22


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    Time: 03:07:28 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: iPod and altitude
    From: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net>
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net> I had thought that most hard drives are NOT sealed, so I did a little looking around and found the following (not the only article): http://members.iweb.net.au/~pstorr/pcbook/book4/hdtech.htm > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: bkuc1@tampabay.rr.com > > > More food for thought. Hard drives have to be sealed since the heads > ride so close to the platter(s). If there is an air issue with the hard > drives that would mean that air has to enter and escape and with no > filter, any microscopic dust particle would crash the heads. I think it > is more important the "g" rating of a hard drive. In smooth air, the > hard drives should work in about any altitude. Now put in a little > turbulance and you might have a problem. If would be like taking the > IPOD and dropping it on the floor while it is running. Now the screens > might be another issue, since lcd's are liquid and thus might expand at > altitude and may burst. I am not sure about the architecture of the > IPOD, but it could be that the hard drive, if it does have one, might be > used to load up its memory as its buffer so the hard drive might be > starting and stopping and only runs to load up the internal memory. > From this internal memory, the songs are played. This would allow to > handle "g"s more effectively, since the spinning of the drives is very > small. But just my guess. > > Bob Kuc > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> > Date: Friday, August 6, 2004 4:38 pm > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: iPod and altitude >> --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd >> <brianl@lloyd.com> >> >> On Aug 6, 2004, at 3:53 PM, rd2@evenlink.com wrote: >> >> > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: rd2@evenlink.com >> > >> > Forgive my ignorance - do the iPods store on hard drives (any >> platter> rotation) or on solid state memory? >> >> The iPod uses a small rotating hard disk. That is how it gets >> such >> high data density (up to 40GB) in a pocket-sized package. Being a >> hard >> drive, the heads fly above the medium on a cushion of air. As air >> density decreases the head flying height is reduced until the head >> eventually touches the medium (head crash). My iPod showed no >> problems >> at 17,500'. >> >> Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza >> brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201 >> +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 >> >> >> _- >> _- >> _- >> _- >> ======================================================================== >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 23


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    Time: 03:14:14 PM PST US
    From: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones@charter.net>
    Subject: RE: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones@charter.net> --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "David Shani" <David.Shani@sanmina-sci.com> >12V people ....arguing availability of cheap components, and the 24V guys >talked about weight savings and electric ignition functionality at >engine start. The auto guys are going to 42 volts DC, so soon this voltage will be what most automotive hardware will be. Increasing the DC voltage results in smaller power conductors since delivered Watts is Amps X Volts and the size of the conductor is a function only of Amperes. Motors of course are also smaller. But this trick has its limits. At 42 volts DC an arc may not always go out on its own. This is a problem that has received much attention. By the way, as far as I understand it, safety agencies call any voltage over 42.2 volts no longer "low voltage" enough for human contact. Thus the 42 volt limit. Many aircraft (like the Space Shuttle) use some DC and some AC. The Space Shuttle is a regular old 28 VDC system for some things, but much of the craft uses 120 VAC 400 hertz 3-phase. The advantages are tiny transformers and motors and actuators and power conductors too. Regards, Eric M. Jones www.PerihelionDesign.com 113 Brentwood Drive Southbridge MA 01550-2705 Phone (508) 764-2072 Email: emjones@charter.net "Then I got married. I thought...well, I figured that...ahhh....Hell I don't know WHAT I was thinking...." --My friend Victor


    Message 24


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    Time: 03:20:34 PM PST US
    From: Richard Tasker <retasker@optonline.net>
    Subject: Re: iPod and altitude
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Richard Tasker <retasker@optonline.net> 1. All hard drives breathe. If you disassemble one (not a functioning one please) you will find there is a specific section with air holes and a filter. 2. LCDs are filled with a liquid. Liquids do not expand appreciably with changes in external air pressure. The LCD will be fine at any reasonable altitude. 3. The comment about Gs with a hard drive is right on, but the comment about "any altitude" is wrong. The other email explanations regarding the head "flying" on a film of air are correct - as the air density decreases the lift decreases until you have no margin for any Gs and you have a head crash. A single crash may not destroy anything - depending on how "bad" it is. Or it may just damage the magnetic coating so the next time it tries to record something there it doesn't work. Or it could destroy the head and you end up with a several hundred dollar paperweight! I wouldn't take my operating Ipod above 10K feet for any reason unless I was a real gambler (I am not). Turned off, it is fine to any altitude. Your luck may vary, Dick Tasker bkuc1@tampabay.rr.com wrote: >--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: bkuc1@tampabay.rr.com > > >More food for thought. Hard drives have to be sealed since the heads ride so close to the platter(s). If there is an air issue with the hard drives that would mean that air has to enter and escape and with no filter, any microscopic dust particle would crash the heads. I think it is more important the "g" rating of a hard drive. In smooth air, the hard drives should work in about any altitude. Now put in a little turbulance and you might have a problem. If would be like taking the IPOD and dropping it on the floor while it is running. Now the screens might be another issue, since lcd's are liquid and thus might expand at altitude and may burst. >I am not sure about the architecture of the IPOD, but it could be that the hard drive, if it does have one, might be used to load up its memory as its buffer so the hard drive might be starting and stopping and only runs to load up the internal memory. From this internal memory, the songs are played. This would allow to handle "g"s more effectively, since the spinning of the drives is very small. But just my guess. > >Bob Kuc > > >----- Original Message ----- >From: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> >Date: Friday, August 6, 2004 4:38 pm >Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: iPod and altitude > > >>--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd >><brianl@lloyd.com> >> >>On Aug 6, 2004, at 3:53 PM, rd2@evenlink.com wrote: >> >> >> >>>--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: rd2@evenlink.com >>> >>>Forgive my ignorance - do the iPods store on hard drives (any >>> >>> >>platter> rotation) or on solid state memory? >> >>The iPod uses a small rotating hard disk. That is how it gets >>such >>high data density (up to 40GB) in a pocket-sized package. Being a >>hard >>drive, the heads fly above the medium on a cushion of air. As air >>density decreases the head flying height is reduced until the head >>eventually touches the medium (head crash). My iPod showed no >>problems >>at 17,500'. >> >>Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza >>brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201 >>+1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 >> >> >>_- >>_- >>_- >>_- >>======================================================================== >> >> >> >> >> >> > > > >


    Message 25


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    Time: 03:23:17 PM PST US
    Subject: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.
    From: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net>
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Matt Prather" <mprather@spro.net> I agree with everything you said, but I would point out that your systems will burn the same number of Watts, regardless of what the Amp/Volt combination is. The number of watts determines the amount of heat, and is the amount of power being dissipated. You save on wire size/weight only where mechanical robustness is not a factor. Certified manufacturers are buying all new certified components for their new airplane production. New certified 24v components are not typically more expensive than their 12v equivalents, so cost is not really a concern. Custom aircraft builders are not bound to using certified components, and hence may choose from the much larger group of low cost, high quality automotive items, and save significant money compared to using blessed aircraft parts. Regards, Matt- > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Bruce Gray" > <Bruce@glasair.org> > > I and a few others are members of the 24v faction. Most on the list are > 12v fans. I like 24v because it gives you all the power you need, a 70A > 24v alternator is the equivalent of a 140A 12v one. > > Just one example, my entire panel (and it's quite sophisticated) draws > only 11A. My standby alternator puts out 20A, well within its capacity. > This eliminates the need to have an endurance (emergency) bus on the > airplane. > > There must be a reason why every manufacturer of certified airplanes has > moved to 24v systems. > > Bruce > www.glasair.org > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of David > Shani > To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com > Subject: AeroElectric-List: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System. > > > --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "David Shani" > <David.Shani@sanmina-sci.com> > > > Hello Bob, > > In Oshkosh I was witnessing a heated debate on the above topic. 12V > people was arguing availability of cheap components, and the 24V guys > talked about weight savings and electric ignition functionality at > engine start. > > Any thoughts about the subject from the list?? > > Thanks, > > David Shani > LEZ - systems stage, > > > == > == > == > == > >


    Message 26


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    Time: 03:25:43 PM PST US
    From: "Mickey Billings" <mbilli@cox.net>
    Subject: KX 125 HELP
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Mickey Billings" <mbilli@cox.net> Does anyone happen to know how the KX 125 interfaces with the Flightcom 403? I am fairly clear on the 403 but not sure which pins of the KX 125 interfaces with it. I built the isolated ground system shown on the 403 schematic in order to take the CD player out put (which normally goes to speakers) to convert the 8 ohm to 600 ohm for head phone use (pins 1, 18, 19). But not being a educated electronics guy I'm unsure which pins on the King interfaces with pins 1, 17, 21, 8 on the 403! Because I'm not using any other remote heads, I think besides the antennas, and power, this will be the only interface. If anyone has the know how to complete this I would appreciate any help offered. Mickey Billings RV7 N445BH


    Message 27


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    Time: 03:28:08 PM PST US
    From: BobsV35B@aol.com
    Subject: Re: RE: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: BobsV35B@aol.com In a message dated 8/6/04 5:14:52 PM Central Daylight Time, emjones@charter.net writes: Many aircraft (like the Space Shuttle) use some DC and some AC. The Space Shuttle is a regular old 28 VDC system for some things, but much of the craft uses 120 VAC 400 hertz 3-phase. The advantages are tiny transformers and motors and actuators and power conductors too. Good Afternoon Eric, I am sure you do not mean to imply that such equipment is strictly space stuff. The 1948 DC-6s had the same voltages and frequencies in use and it was carried on through all of the subsequent piston powered airliners. So did every jet powered transport I ever flew. Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Airpark LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8502


    Message 28


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    Time: 05:54:08 PM PST US
    From: "Mark Taylor" <mtaylo17@msn.com>
    Subject: Re: Lightning strike
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Mark Taylor" <mtaylo17@msn.com> Hey Dan, if you'd have used an electric drill to build your aluminium plane, you'd have altered the molecular structure of the metal enough to not have to worry about which primer to use for lightning protection! ;-) Hahahaha!!! That sentence was a bit of a mouthful! Phew! Mark Taylor RV-7 QB Wiring andd wiring and wiring.... Do not archive. Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Lighting strike --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Dan Checkoway" <dan@rvproject.com> > > a prudent distance away from the CB - they beat the rap. > > - Them buggers reach WAY OUT to getcha. Guys, you may have misunderstood my comment. What I meant by CB was that I try to stay 50 miles away from any circuit breakers. I use fuses. What type of primer is best for lightning protection? Man, I am SO kidding. do not archive )_( Dan


    Message 29


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    Time: 06:46:37 PM PST US
    From: "Glaeser, Dennis A" <dennis.glaeser@eds.com>
    Subject: Architecture for 2 batteries and 1 alternator
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Glaeser, Dennis A" <dennis.glaeser@eds.com> Here are the diagrams mentioned in my original post: http://www.wideopenwest.com/~glaesers/RV7-Electrical-Architecture.html <http://www.wideopenwest.com/~glaesers/RV7-Electrical-Architecture.html> Dennis Glaeser glaesers@wideopenwest.com -or- dennis.glaeser@eds.com


    Message 30


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    Time: 08:22:17 PM PST US
    From: Corey James <flycmj8252@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: RE: 12V VS. 24V Electrical System.
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Corey James <flycmj8252@yahoo.com> Interesting... the Apache helicopter uses the same electrical system as the space shuttle for all of the same reasons. Regards, Corey BobsV35B@aol.com wrote: --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: BobsV35B@aol.com In a message dated 8/6/04 5:14:52 PM Central Daylight Time, emjones@charter.net writes: Many aircraft (like the Space Shuttle) use some DC and some AC. The Space Shuttle is a regular old 28 VDC system for some things, but much of the craft uses 120 VAC 400 hertz 3-phase. The advantages are tiny transformers and motors and actuators and power conductors too. Good Afternoon Eric, I am sure you do not mean to imply that such equipment is strictly space stuff. The 1948 DC-6s had the same voltages and frequencies in use and it was carried on through all of the subsequent piston powered airliners. So did every jet powered transport I ever flew. Happy Skies, Old Bob AKA Bob Siegfried Ancient Aviator Stearman N3977A Brookeridge Airpark LL22 Downers Grove, IL 60516 630 985-8502 ---------------------------------


    Message 31


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    Time: 09:34:16 PM PST US
    From: "Dave Ford" <dford@michweb.net>
    Subject: master solenoid dropout?
    --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Dave Ford" <dford@michweb.net> Bob, I have used a combination of the Z drawings to fit needs of the FADEC system. Basically as FADEC requires two independent power sources I have chosen: 2 batteries, one a small 7 amp battery charged by an SD-8 alternator via its own aux alt. switch, c.b., relay, ovp. This is the FADEC primary power and also tied to ESS buss via switch to cathode end of ess buss diode. It is hot from battery to fadec prim. power buss. Main starting battery has its contactor wired essentially as your Z-2 battery contactor portion to main & Ess buss, batt/alt sw, ovp, Ford regulator, starter & main alternator. It also is wired hot as secondary FADEC power. The batteries are not tied together for starting and remain independent only commonly having access to ESS buss via ess buss sw. When I lost power I was not prepared to look at voltmeters on Dynon (which did not lose power) to see what actual voltages were. This was essentially a glitch but it was to me as if the main power relay lost contact momentarily. I will be checking ground connections until I can duplicate this symptom enough to effectively troubleshoot. Any suggestions? Dave Ford RV6




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