AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Sun 04/13/08


Total Messages Posted: 13



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 12:06 AM - Re: Re: Shunts (Ernest Christley)
     2. 03:04 AM - Re: Music Inputs (Martin Pohl)
     3. 03:12 AM - Re: Music Inputs (Martin Pohl)
     4. 04:35 AM - Re: Music Inputs (Dustin Paulson)
     5. 06:19 AM - Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 8 Msgs - 04/12/08 ()
     6. 07:31 AM - Re: Re: Shunts (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     7. 08:36 AM - 90-Degree Adapter for Avionics Cooling Fan Hose (Don Curry)
     8. 09:04 AM - Re: 90-Degree Adapter for Avionics Cooling Fan Hose (Ron Quillin)
     9. 09:20 AM - Re: Shunts (broken link fixed) (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    10. 10:56 AM - Terra 250 transponder for sale (Palvary)
    11. 01:56 PM - Re:Re: Music Inputs (Emrath)
    12. 04:12 PM - Re: 90-Degree Adapter for Avionics Cooling Fan Hose (Sam Hoskins)
    13. 05:15 PM - Misc. Electrical Questions (Henry Trzeciakowski)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 12:06:48 AM PST US
    From: Ernest Christley <echristley@nc.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Shunts
    gmcjetpilot@yahoo.com wrote: > The AMP meter is really a VOLT METER. Yep it has nothing to do with AMPS. (There is an AMP and VOLT relation). > > Aahh! But is it? Maybe the VOLT meter is really an AMP METER!! If using a swinging arm type meter, the voltage across the inputs drives a current that energizes an electromagnet, the forces the deflection. You're using current to measure a voltage, that's caused by the current across the shunt, which is caused by a voltage. Aahiiieee!! 8*) -- http://www.ronpaultimeline.com


    Message 2


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    Time: 03:04:51 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Music Inputs
    From: "Martin Pohl" <mpohl@pohltec.ch>
    Earl, thank you for the great link. I was looking for exactly such a device. Do you know if there is any amplifier around with an additional volume control knob? Martin -------- Martin Pohl Zodiac XL QBK 8645 Jona, Switzerland www.pohltec.ch/ZodiacXL Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=176515#176515


    Message 3


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    Time: 03:12:24 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Music Inputs
    From: "Martin Pohl" <mpohl@pohltec.ch>
    Just found this: http://www.minidisc.org/headbanger.html Will try to get it running with my Harman Kardon Drive Play iPod Controller, Flightcom Intercom 403stereo and Lightspeed 3G headphones. Martin -------- Martin Pohl Zodiac XL QBK 8645 Jona, Switzerland www.pohltec.ch/ZodiacXL Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=176516#176516


    Message 4


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    Time: 04:35:05 AM PST US
    From: "Dustin Paulson" <dustinp@hughes.net>
    Subject: Re: Music Inputs
    Dave, I just had this same question, after a recent discussion by Vern Little about the AMX-2 Audio Mixer Amplifier, and Vern was nice enough to send me the following information when I inquired about using the AMX-2 to solve this issue.. Apparently Garmin added a pre-amp for the music inputs on the 340 to help solve just the problem you describe, and that I also have. They came up with a modification called Mod 2 first, in which you place in pin in the #15 position of the J-2 plug on the back of the GMA 340, and connect it directly to ground to activate this pre-amp. Apparently sometime later they came out with the Mod 5, which allows you to install a wire and pin in the same #15 position, and connect it to a switch that is connected to ground so that you can have the pre-amp either off or on depending on whether what you have plugged into the music input needs further amplification or not. This switched ground also apparently helped eliminate the amplification of other "noises" in the system, by being able to turn it off when the pre-amp wasn't needed for the music input. The Garmin notes state this switch can only be installed in units with Mod 5. So, you will need to find out if you have either of those Mods. Vern said that it was probably listed on a tag on the unit, but I was able to find it on some paper work that had come back with the unit after some factory repair work had been done, that showed my unit had the Mod 5 installed. Now I need to find a reasonable source for a high density pin crimper. I have Steins 4-way indent crimper for the standard density pins, but not the high density. I need a 15 pin high density connector for another Mod I need to make to get my 430W to talk nice to my GRT EFIS through my Approach Avionics Hub. Stein has the HD pins, but not the 15 pin HD connectors I need. So if anyone has a good ( read cheap ) source for the high density pins, 15 pin HD connectors, and tools, I'd like to hear about them. If not, Approach will do the mods I need for a price that may be less than investing in the tools, but it would be nice to have the tools for future needs too. Thanks Dustin Paulson I had a music jack wired into my system. My audio panel is a Garmin 340. I have a sonyericcson mobile phone with walkman capability. What I find is that with the walkman at max volume output the sound through the headphones is reasonable, engine off on the ground. However with the engine running at cruise I can barely hear the music. Are there settings on the system I should check ?? Dave Emond


    Message 5


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    Time: 06:19:11 AM PST US
    From: <gmcjetpilot@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List Digest: 8 Msgs - 04/12/08
    Dave Garmin has a AUDIO GAIN adjustment you can control. Good news. Not sure if you model has that gain or volume, but do know some Garmin audio panels do. ANY WAY Garmin (some models) are adjustable. Some req you go into a menu. Other intercoms that don't have adjustment can benefit from a headphone amp or small preamp to feed the intercom. iPods and CD players have small amps that are made to drive small headphones or earbuds. They tend to be a little under powered to drive some intercoms. Also the output from portable music devices is 16-32 ohm impedance. The input impedance to most intercoms is 600 ohms. The mis match does not help either. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From: "Emond" <d_emond@mweb.co.za> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Music Inputs I had a music jack wired into my system. My audio panel is a Garmin 340. I have a sonyericcson mobile phone with walkman capability. What I find is that with the walkman at max volume output the sound through the headphones is reasonable, engine off on the ground. However with the engine running at cruise I can barely hear the music. Are there settings on the system I should check ?? Dave Emond __________________________________________________


    Message 6


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    Time: 07:31:49 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Shunts
    At 03:05 AM 4/13/2008 -0400, you wrote: ><echristley@nc.rr.com> > >gmcjetpilot@yahoo.com wrote: >>The AMP meter is really a VOLT METER. Yep it has nothing to do with AMPS. >>(There is an AMP and VOLT relation). >> >> > >Aahh! But is it? Maybe the VOLT meter is really an AMP METER!! >If using a swinging arm type meter, the voltage across the inputs drives a >current that energizes an electromagnet, the forces the deflection. >You're using current to measure a voltage, that's caused by the current >across the shunt, which is caused by a voltage. > >Aahiiieee!! A very astute observation sir. Allowing a coil of wire to move within the field of a permanent magnet was the brainchild of a fine fellow named D'arsonval who conceived the design about 130 years ago. There's an excellent description of the details of this idea offered over several pages beginning at: http://www.tpub.com/neets/book3/7.htm Hit the "-> next" buttons to access the series. One may also craft a moving magnet instrument . . . a good example is Van's ammeter. Unlike the more fragile and difficult to calibrate moving coil movement typical of: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Instruments/Loadmeter_2.jpg Vans ammter shown at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Instruments/VAM10_Interior_View moves a barrel shaped magnet in the center of TWO coils positioned at right angles to each other. This movement doesn't need springs and is NOT calibrated with respect to current flowing in the coils. In this case two coils are excited with a current proportional to the sine and cosine of the applied stimulus. The magnet and pointer are often free to rotate 360 degrees. Van's instrument is "pegged" at -45 amps and has a light spring that drives the pointer to the peg when the instrument is powered down. But you could remove the peg and spring. The pointer would rotate freely and still properly indicate the mechanical result of the ratio of two currents applied to the coils. This style of meter movement can be used to drive something like a compass card for displaying a heading not unlike that offered by the DG. This instrument is interesting because it can be electronically conditioned to display a host of stimuli and it takes advantage of the full rotational scale of the instrument. D'arsonval movements get VERY hard to build beyond 90 to 110 degrees of pointer swing. Because they deal with the results of a magnetic interaction between coil(s) of wire and fixed magnets both instruments are indeed displays of the effects of CURRENT. However, if one considers the internal resistance of the instrument as being part of the overall circuit, the raw device can be used to display the effects of very small voltages. A good example is the classic, non-amplified CHT instrument. An example is shown here: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Instruments/CHT%20Gauge.jpg This puppy reads full scale when something on the order of 7 MILLIVOLTS is applied to its terminals. This is the voltage generated by K-type thermocouple wire at 350F. In this case, the moving coil can be crafted of few turns of relatively large wire (low resistance) because while a thermocouple doesn't offer much VOLTAGE, it is a very low impedance source of energy and can produce considerable CURRENT at the relatively small voltage. All moving coil devices are dependent upon the force against a spring which is proportional to the current flowing in a coil of wire. Of course the coil has resistance of its own so any basic meter movement calibrated for the measurement of a current may also be said to be a "voltmeter" . . . typically, rudimentary movements will indicate full scale with voltages on the order of 10 to 200 millivolts. The instruments designed to work in conjunction with shunts are generally crafted so that the CURRENT induced in the coil produces full scale torque when 50 milliVOLTS (standard shunt calibration) is applied to the terminals. Van's instrument is fitted with electronics such that the stuff sensed at the input terminals is indeed a voltage . . . the considerable current required to position the pointer comes from the electronics power supply and not from the voltage stimuli being monitored. I've done some preliminary testing on the Van's ammeter . . . by modern aviation design goals it is exceedingly sensitive to local RF fields. I'm working on an article to explore this condition. I'll also see if I can craft an easily fabricated filter or shield as a workaround for this product's shortcomings. Bob . . .


    Message 7


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    Time: 08:36:55 AM PST US
    From: "Don Curry" <currydon@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: 90-Degree Adapter for Avionics Cooling Fan Hose
    Does anybody know where to get a 90-degree elbow adapter to fit on the cooling fan port on the backplate of a KX-165? I'm using Cyclone hose and it is too stiff to make the bend (or kinks) in the space available. I've checked all the usual places (Spruce, Chief, etc) and can't find anything. Thanks, Don


    Message 8


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    Time: 09:04:05 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: 90-Degree Adapter for Avionics Cooling Fan Hose
    From: Ron Quillin <rjquillin@gmail.com>
    At 08:27 4/13/2008, you wrote: >Does anybody know where to get a 90-degree elbow adapter to fit on the >cooling fan port on the backplate of a KX-165? I'm using Cyclone hose and >it is too stiff to make the bend (or kinks) in the space available. I've >checked all the usual places (Spruce, Chief, etc) and can't find anything. >Thanks, Don Don't know if it's applicable for you, but I used a 5/8" copper pipe ELL on the back of a KNS-80. Ron Q.


    Message 9


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    Time: 09:20:51 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Shunts (broken link fixed)
    <nuckolls.bob@cox.net> At 03:05 AM 4/13/2008 -0400, you wrote: ><echristley@nc.rr.com> > >gmcjetpilot@yahoo.com wrote: >>The AMP meter is really a VOLT METER. Yep it has nothing to do with AMPS. >>(There is an AMP and VOLT relation). >> > >Aahh! But is it? Maybe the VOLT meter is really an AMP METER!! >If using a swinging arm type meter, the voltage across the inputs drives a >current that energizes an electromagnet, the forces the deflection. >You're using current to measure a voltage, that's caused by the current >across the shunt, which is caused by a voltage. > >Aahiiieee!! A very astute observation sir. Allowing a coil of wire to move within the field of a permanent magnet was the brainchild of a fine fellow named D'arsonval who conceived the design about 130 years ago. There's an excellent description of the details of this idea offered over several pages beginning at: http://www.tpub.com/neets/book3/7.htm Hit the "-> next" buttons to access the series. One may also craft a moving magnet instrument . . . a good example is Van's ammeter. Unlike the more fragile and difficult to calibrate moving coil movement typical of: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Instruments/Loadmeter_2.jpg Vans ammter shown at: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Instruments/VAM40_Interior_View.jpg moves a barrel shaped magnet in the center of TWO coils positioned at right angles to each other. This movement doesn't need springs and is NOT calibrated with respect to current flowing in the coils. In this case two coils are excited with a current proportional to the sine and cosine of the applied stimulus. The magnet and pointer are often free to rotate 360 degrees. Van's instrument is "pegged" at -45 amps and has a light spring that drives the pointer to the peg when the instrument is powered down. But you could remove the peg and spring. The pointer would rotate freely and still properly indicate the mechanical result of the ratio of two currents applied to the coils. This style of meter movement can be used to drive something like a compass card for displaying a heading not unlike that offered by the DG. This instrument is interesting because it can be electronically conditioned to display a host of stimuli and it takes advantage of the full rotational scale of the instrument. D'arsonval movements get VERY hard to build beyond 90 to 110 degrees of pointer swing. Because they deal with the results of a magnetic interaction between coil(s) of wire and fixed magnets both instruments are indeed displays of the effects of CURRENT. However, if one considers the internal resistance of the instrument as being part of the overall circuit, the raw device can be used to display the effects of very small voltages. A good example is the classic, non-amplified CHT instrument. An example is shown here: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Instruments/CHT%20Gauge.jpg This puppy reads full scale when something on the order of 7 MILLIVOLTS is applied to its terminals. This is the voltage generated by K-type thermocouple wire at 350F. In this case, the moving coil can be crafted of few turns of relatively large wire (low resistance) because while a thermocouple doesn't offer much VOLTAGE, it is a very low impedance source of energy and can produce considerable CURRENT at the relatively small voltage. All moving coil devices are dependent upon the force against a spring which is proportional to the current flowing in a coil of wire. Of course the coil has resistance of its own so any basic meter movement calibrated for the measurement of a current may also be said to be a "voltmeter" . . . typically, rudimentary movements will indicate full scale with voltages on the order of 10 to 200 millivolts. The instruments designed to work in conjunction with shunts are generally crafted so that the CURRENT induced in the coil produces full scale torque when 50 milliVOLTS (standard shunt calibration) is applied to the terminals. Van's instrument is fitted with electronics such that the stuff sensed at the input terminals is indeed a voltage . . . the considerable current required to position the pointer comes from the electronics power supply and not from the voltage stimuli being monitored. I've done some preliminary testing on the Van's ammeter . . . by modern aviation design goals it is exceedingly sensitive to local RF fields. I'm working on an article to explore this condition. I'll also see if I can craft an easily fabricated filter or shield as a workaround for this product's shortcomings. Bob . . . -- incoming mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG. Bob . . . ----------------------------------------) ( . . . a long habit of not thinking ) ( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial ) ( appearance of being right . . . ) ( ) ( -Thomas Paine 1776- ) ----------------------------------------


    Message 10


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    Time: 10:56:34 AM PST US
    From: "Palvary" <paula.alvary@verizon.net>
    Subject: Terra 250 transponder for sale
    Excellent condition transponder with tray and FAA req'd Mod 5 AD done. I purchased this transponder a year ago from Ebay. The project fell through so I never installed it nor tested it, but was sold to me "in perfect working condition". The unit has an "Authorization for Return to Service" tag from Terra Corporation dated May 22,1995. I payed a lot for this unit ($670) because it is one of the few of the type that is legal to use because it had the Mod 5 AD done. The great benefit of these TRT250 units is that they are very compact and lightweight, like the Microair or Becker units. Perfect for the cramped panel of a VFR Long or Vari. --Jose


    Message 11


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    Time: 01:56:03 PM PST US
    From: "Emrath" <emrath@comcast.net>
    Subject: Re: Music Inputs
    Check your installation. There is a "high music gain" feature that required a grounding of Pin J2-15 and provide a lot of gain. I'm still building so I haven't run the engine yet, but this greatly improved my volume. Also, I have a ANC David Clark and for some reason turning on the ANC really improved the sound quality and gave a boost to the low end! Good Luck. Marty Time: 05:05:59 AM PST US From: "Emond" <d_emond@mweb.co.za> Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Music Inputs I had a music jack wired into my system. My audio panel is a Garmin 340. I have a sonyericcson mobile phone with walkman capability. What I find is that with the walkman at max volume output the sound through the headphones is reasonable, engine off on the ground. However with the engine running at cruise I can barely hear the music. Are there settings on the system I should check ?? Dave Emond


    Message 12


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    Time: 04:12:52 PM PST US
    From: "Sam Hoskins" <shoskins@MCHSI.COM>
    Subject: Re: 90-Degree Adapter for Avionics Cooling Fan Hose
    I used the cooling blast hose, from Vans, to cool my mags. It's cheap and easy to form. See it here: *http://tinyurl.com/4mbget Sam Hoskins Quickie Q-200 * On Sun, Apr 13, 2008 at 10:27 AM, Don Curry <currydon@bellsouth.net> wrote: > currydon@bellsouth.net> > > > Does anybody know where to get a 90-degree elbow adapter to fit on the > cooling fan port on the backplate of a KX-165? I'm using Cyclone hose and > it is too stiff to make the bend (or kinks) in the space available. I've > checked all the usual places (Spruce, Chief, etc) and can't find anything. > Thanks, Don > >


    Message 13


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    Time: 05:15:13 PM PST US
    From: "Henry Trzeciakowski" <hammer408@comcast.net>
    Subject: Misc. Electrical Questions
    Bob: I'm just about ready to begin my wiring in my 9A and I have a couple of questions: 1) My load analysis is as follows: day VFR Cruise - Main Bus - 15.9 Edurance Bus - 8.65 Battery Bus - 1.0 for a total of 24.8 amps.....my question is : should I use the drawing for "HEAVY ENDURANCE BUS", since I'm going to draw over 7 amps and utilize the S704-1 relay and 10 amp fuse for the battery bus? 2) I do plan on using an Avionics Master switch - I do know your thoughts regarding not needing it, but ....... my questions is: the Z-drawings depict 16 awg (6-8" run) from Main Bus to Diode and 16 awg (6-8" run) from Diode to Endurance Bus - since I'm going to install the AMS on the instrument panel, the run from the Diode to the panel will be about 14-18"......what do you suggest for the size of wire and what is the max lenght it should be. 3) Can I install the LR-3 Regulator and Battery Bus on the engine side of the firewall....It seems to make sense for I wouldn't have to run un-fused wires thru the firewall... 4) Can I run 14 awg wire to the Battery Bus from the + terminal of the battery, instead of from the Master Battery Contactor? and can I run 8 awg wire power supply to the Main Bus from the 60 amp current limiter? Thanks Henry




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