AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Thu 10/09/08


Total Messages Posted: 11



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 04:12 AM - Re: BatteryMinder and "boil-over" (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     2. 05:37 AM - Re: BatteryMinder and "boil-over" (Harley)
     3. 05:54 AM - Re: BatteryMinder and "boil-over" (paul wilson)
     4. 06:14 AM - Re: 20 Amp Solid State Relay (C William Sallas)
     5. 09:42 AM - For Sale: BMA EFIS system. (kentb)
     6. 10:13 AM - Re: 20 Amp Solid State Relay (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     7. 10:34 AM - Re: Dimmer Control Units (Phil Samuelian)
     8. 11:04 AM - Re: BatteryMinder and "boil-over" (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     9. 11:19 AM - Re: Dimmer Control Units (Bruce Gray)
    10. 03:41 PM - Re: Kitplanes article on an Elegant LED driver (Brantel)
    11. 05:50 PM - Re: panel dimmers? (Phil Samuelian)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 04:12:26 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@cox.net>
    Subject: BatteryMinder and "boil-over"
    At 09:26 PM 10/8/2008 -0600, you wrote: > >Hi Bob, > >No, it is not an RG battery - just a standard lead-acid battery. Looking at >the Concorde website, I think it is a CB-35A. It is my understanding that >the BatteryMinder is ok for this type of battery. Is that not true?? > >Ok, will test it further. > >Thanks for the input! > >Jon There's a lot of floobydust being thrown in the air about suitability-to-task for the various offerings in "smart chargers". Each manufacturer has to figure out a way to make their product more attractive to the consumer than their competition. But it's beginning to be like laundry soap . . . there's only so much you can do to make it "new and improved" before practical benefits become obscured by marketing hype. The modus operandi for the vast majority of batteries in mobile dc power supplies is such that they NEVER see a plug-in-the-wall charger over the lifetime of the battery. Consumers run'em 'til they drop and put in new one. The benchmark for goodness is measured in months of service . . . under as-installed operating conditions. Potions and notions for improved battery service life have been around for decades. I recall ads in magazines from when I was a kid touting magic juice or tablets that one could put into a battery that would "rejuvenate your ailing battery." The sundry notions for de-sulfating an ageing battery by electrically hammering the oversized crystals is another idea that has yet to emerge as a "good thing to do" everywhere, all the time. One of the things that consumers seldom considered was the value of technological competition amongst battery makers and alternator/regulator makers. If any after market enhancement has a real return on investment, then the folks who make millions of them every year have a greater interest in the idea than the guy selling battery potions out of the trunk of his car. I.e, if this is such a good thing to do, why isn't it already being done? Getting back to the Battery Tender as suited to task on the flooded battery, ALL lead-acid batteries have one thing in common . . . self discharge in storage. I'm told that a strong forcing factor is the amount of dissolved oxygen in the electrolyte. Sealed batteries have very little, flooded batteries have a lot but BOTH batteries will eventually run down just sitting. The real goal of a battery maintenance charger is to support the battery at some voltage just above its open circuit potential at rest. This is a voltage too low to overcharge the battery . . . but sufficient to have self discharge currents be totally picked up by the external energy supply. Once the battery maintenance device senses that the battery is "topped off" . . . it needs to shift gears from a CHARGER to MAINTAINER like: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Curves/schumacher_3.jpg http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Curves/schumacher_5.jpg Now, one can slice and dice the charge modes into finely tuned recipes for success depending on laboratory studies of optimum performance for each battery technology . . . AGM, gel and flooded. But if one compares the way batteries are charged in-situ in millions of vehicles . . . NONE are treated anything like the optimized recipe for success. Yet millions of consumers perceive satisfactory service-life for their purchase. I.e, I've been stuffing new batteries into vehicles for 50 years and have returned very few devices for warranty replacement. The rest performed well enough to avoid any notions of "Gee, that last battery was a piece of crap . . . not going to buy THAT brand again." I have observed battery performance in the wild and in aircraft systems for decades. I have concluded that customers who perceived poor return on investment for their battery purchase WOULD NOT have found relief by plugged the thing in the wall every night and punching the "right" button for AGM, gel or flooded technology. If you have a battery that demonstrates loss of water while "plugged in", it is likely that the maintenance voltage is too high. This would be true of any lead-acid battery technology. Bob . . .


    Message 2


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    Time: 05:37:17 AM PST US
    From: Harley <harley@AgelessWings.com>
    Subject: Re: BatteryMinder and "boil-over"
    Morning, Jon... This reminds me of an similar ongoing problem I used to have with the fork truck and material handling vehicle operators where I used to work. It was a pharmaceutical plant, so internal combustion engines were not allowed, and they were all electric. I could never get the operators to stop refilling the batteries (actually OVERFILLING) and then putting them on charge. The next morning, the fork truck would be sitting in a pool of acid/water as it boiled over when charged. So, since you mentioned that the fluid level barely covered the plates, is it possible that he is refilling the battery and then charging it? And could this sequence cause the boil over? Harley ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Jon Finley wrote: > > Hi Bob, > > No, it is not an RG battery - just a standard lead-acid battery. Looking at > the Concorde website, I think it is a CB-35A. It is my understanding that > the BatteryMinder is ok for this type of battery. Is that not true?? > > Ok, will test it further. > > Thanks for the input! > > Jon > > DO NOT ARCHIVE > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Robert L. > Nuckolls, III > Sent: Wednesday, October 08, 2008 7:21 PM > To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: BatteryMinder and "boil-over" > > > <nuckolls.bob@cox.net> > > At 12:44 PM 10/8/2008 -0400, you wrote: > > >> Hi all, >> >> I have a friend with a C-195 that has had a BatteryMinder on his battery >> (Concorde) for the last several weeks. >> > > A Concorde RG battery? > > >> He found a bunch of residue (white flaky stuff) had come out of the >> battery overflow tube during this time and was concerned. I assume this >> is just due to boil-over but am looking for more information to give >> him. Oh, the battery fluid level following this was just a hair above >> the top of the plates. >> >> Any thoughts?? >> > > It's in the genes of true battery maintainers not > to outgas ANY battery, flooded or sealed. If he's > loosing liquid under charge/maintain cycles from > a Battery Minder, then the charger is defective. > It's easy to tell. A few hours after the Battery > Minder's indicator light turns green . . . measure > the voltage on the battery. It should be 13.8 volts > MAX and ideally about 13.2 volts. > > Bob . . . > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > Agelesswings certifies that no virus is in this incoming message. > Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com > >


    Message 3


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    Time: 05:54:40 AM PST US
    From: paul wilson <pwmac@sisna.com>
    Subject: BatteryMinder and "boil-over"
    And the Schumacher mentioned maintainer has gone for $17+ to 20+ yesterday at Walmart since I bought the last one. Still a good buy for what it does for batteries in storage. Part number changed and they have a different box and the instructions & how it works on a label on the top of the unit. New number is SEM-1562A old # was WM-1562A. Paul ==================== At 05:10 AM 10/9/2008, you wrote: ><nuckolls.bob@cox.net> > >At 09:26 PM 10/8/2008 -0600, you wrote: >> >>Hi Bob, >> >>No, it is not an RG battery - just a standard lead-acid battery. Looking at >>the Concorde website, I think it is a CB-35A. It is my understanding that >>the BatteryMinder is ok for this type of battery. Is that not true?? >> >>Ok, will test it further. >> >>Thanks for the input! >> >>Jon > > There's a lot of floobydust being thrown in the > air about suitability-to-task for the various > offerings in "smart chargers". Each manufacturer > has to figure out a way to make their product more > attractive to the consumer than their competition. > But it's beginning to be like laundry soap . . . > there's only so much you can do to make it "new > and improved" before practical benefits become > obscured by marketing hype. > > The modus operandi for the vast majority of batteries > in mobile dc power supplies is such that they NEVER > see a plug-in-the-wall charger over the lifetime > of the battery. Consumers run'em 'til they drop and > put in new one. The benchmark for goodness is measured > in months of service . . . under as-installed operating > conditions. > > Potions and notions for improved battery service life > have been around for decades. I recall ads in magazines > from when I was a kid touting magic juice or tablets that > one could put into a battery that would "rejuvenate > your ailing battery." The sundry notions for de-sulfating > an ageing battery by electrically hammering the oversized > crystals is another idea that has yet to emerge as a > "good thing to do" everywhere, all the time. One of the > things that consumers seldom considered was the value > of technological competition amongst battery makers and > alternator/regulator makers. If any after market enhancement > has a real return on investment, then the folks who make > millions of them every year have a greater interest > in the idea than the guy selling battery potions out > of the trunk of his car. I.e, if this is such a > good thing to do, why isn't it already being done? > > Getting back to the Battery Tender as suited to task > on the flooded battery, ALL lead-acid batteries have > one thing in common . . . self discharge in storage. > I'm told that a strong forcing factor is the amount > of dissolved oxygen in the electrolyte. Sealed batteries > have very little, flooded batteries have a lot but > BOTH batteries will eventually run down just sitting. > > The real goal of a battery maintenance charger is to > support the battery at some voltage just above its > open circuit potential at rest. This is a voltage > too low to overcharge the battery . . . but sufficient > to have self discharge currents be totally picked up > by the external energy supply. Once the battery > maintenance device senses that the battery is "topped > off" . . . it needs to shift gears from a CHARGER > to MAINTAINER like: > >http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Curves/schumacher_3.jpg > >http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Curves/schumacher_5.jpg > > Now, one can slice and dice the charge modes into > finely tuned recipes for success depending on laboratory > studies of optimum performance for each battery > technology . . . AGM, gel and flooded. But if one > compares the way batteries are charged in-situ in > millions of vehicles . . . NONE are treated anything > like the optimized recipe for success. Yet millions > of consumers perceive satisfactory service-life for > their purchase. I.e, I've been stuffing new batteries > into vehicles for 50 years and have returned very > few devices for warranty replacement. The rest performed > well enough to avoid any notions of "Gee, that last > battery was a piece of crap . . . not going to buy > THAT brand again." > > I have observed battery performance in the wild > and in aircraft systems for decades. I have concluded > that customers who perceived poor return on investment > for their battery purchase WOULD NOT have found relief > by plugged the thing in the wall every night and punching > the "right" button for AGM, gel or flooded technology. > > If you have a battery that demonstrates loss of water > while "plugged in", it is likely that the maintenance > voltage is too high. This would be true of any lead-acid > battery technology. > > Bob . . . > >


    Message 4


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    Time: 06:14:36 AM PST US
    From: C William Sallas <bsallas@comcast.net>
    Subject: Re: 20 Amp Solid State Relay
    I was planning on using them for Master Battery Contactor, Starter Contactor, Ground Power Relay, and Avionics Master Relay.


    Message 5


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    Time: 09:42:22 AM PST US
    Subject: For Sale: BMA EFIS system.
    From: "kentb" <kent.d.byerley@tek.com>
    Blue Mountain Avionics EFIS Sport and Lite with AutoPilot. It has been in my plane two years and now I want to upgrade my panel. The Lite is version G3 and the Sport is G2, it is similar to what is currently being sold as the G4 Lite Plus. Original price was $12750.00. Have it all for only $6200.00. I am willing to sell the parts as follows AP $2500.00; Efis Sport $2500.00; Efis Lite $2000.00. Contact Kent Byerley at Byerley@web-ster.com or Phone 503-627-4045 (work) 503-706-2618 (cell). -------- Kent Byerley RV9A - IO320 - CS - Tipup Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p 8052#208052


    Message 6


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    Time: 10:13:42 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: 20 Amp Solid State Relay
    At 08:13 AM 10/9/2008 -0500, you wrote: ><bsallas@comcast.net> > >I was planning on using them for Master Battery Contactor, Starter >Contactor, Ground Power Relay, and Avionics Master Relay. Hmmmm . . . I'm aware of no solid state contactor suited for use as a battery master (high-current, bi-directional capability). There are devices that could serve in the rest of the applications you mentioned . . . but I'll suggest your return on investment would be poor. All except the Starter and Ground Power contactors good for hundreds of amps are hefty devices with a commensurate price tag. Our solid state relay will be a 20A rated device and could be used for an AV Master relay but it's better suited to pitot heater, landing lights, and perhaps a robust e-bus alternate feed path. Bob . . .


    Message 7


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    Time: 10:34:09 AM PST US
    From: Phil Samuelian <psamuelian@charter.net>
    Subject: Re: Dimmer Control Units
    Phil: I curious, where on ebay are you selling them? Henry You can find the MaxDim product on ebay by doing an ebay search. Phil RV7 empannage/wing ... Cessna 177


    Message 8


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    Time: 11:04:10 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@cox.net>
    Subject: BatteryMinder and "boil-over"
    At 06:36 AM 10/9/2008 -0600, you wrote: > >And the Schumacher mentioned maintainer has gone for $17+ to 20+ yesterday >at Walmart since I bought the last one. Still a good buy for what it does >for batteries in storage. >Part number changed and they have a different box and the instructions & >how it works on a label on the top of the unit. New number is SEM-1562A >old # was WM-1562A. Yeah, I saw those a couple of days ago at WallyWorld. I've got one of the older versions and did extensive testing that showed this little guy was about 2x faster than the Battery-Minder/Battery-Tender wall-wart crowd (0.8A versus 1.5A recharge) and equally as "smart" with at less than 2/3 the price. My favorite of the small guys. Bob . . .


    Message 9


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    Time: 11:19:25 AM PST US
    From: "Bruce Gray" <Bruce@glasair.org>
    Subject: Dimmer Control Units
    Just do a search for Maxdim. Bruce <http://www.glasair.org/> www.Glasair.org -----Original Message----- From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Phil Samuelian Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2008 1:31 PM Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Dimmer Control Units Phil: I curious, where on ebay are you selling them? Henry You can find the MaxDim product on ebay by doing an ebay search. Phil RV7 empannage/wing ... Cessna 177


    Message 10


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    Time: 03:41:46 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Kitplanes article on an Elegant LED driver
    From: "Brantel" <bchesteen@hughes.net>
    Bob I was able to test with a handheld not connected to anything. Test one: Original Raw Driver, led array and about 3 ft of power wires. Handheld gets trashed at over 20ft. Lots of audible noise and the squelch is opened even at max. Test two: Bob's Modified Driver, same everything else. Handheld can be as close as 1 ft before picking up noise and it gets stronger the closer the antenna is to the setup. Test three: Bob's driver, same everything else with the power wires to the driver passed twice thru a ferrite core. Handheld can be as close as the antenna touching the power wires with no noise. Seems we are very much on the right track. With the ferrite core, it seems the problems are almost fully eliminated. Bob, how can I get another one of these for the other side of my nav lights? I do not have a panel mount to test. This would be the ultimate test as the driver and the radio would be sharing a common power supply. Bob, your thoughts???? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p 8102#208102


    Message 11


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    Time: 05:50:21 PM PST US
    From: Phil Samuelian <psamuelian@charter.net>
    Subject: Re: panel dimmers?
    Skip: LEDs certainly reduce the amount of current necessary compared to incandescent, and a rheostat would perform better in that situation. However, the rheostat is still changing aircraft power into heat. If you're OK with that, then a rheostat is still the least expensive solution. There will still be a few calculations that will be necessary so you obtain the correct rheostat and fixed resistance for your particular installation. What we are aiming for is continuous useful lumen output throughout the entire rotational range of the rheostat without blowing out all the LEDs. You will have to know in advance how many LEDs you will be lighting and the total current draw. You can calculate the minimum resistance (highest brightness) from those figures. (Resistance = Aircraft Voltage / Total LED Current). Call this value "Rfixed." Then you need to find out the maximum resistance that gives the lowest useful lumen output from the LEDs (not off). Call this value "Rmax." Rheostat resistance = Rmax - Rfixed. Now we figure wattage: Rheostat wattage = (Total Current squared x Rheostat resistance) x 2 Rfixed wattage = (Total Current squared x Rfixed resistance) x 2 The "...x 2" is a fudge factor so the resistor is not running at its maximum power capacity. Place the fixed resistor in series with the rheostat. Note that this solution does not allow for a bunch more (or less) LEDs as the calculations and resistance would then change substantially. This can happen if you decide to add or delete lighting for some future modification. Solid state dimmers all use voltage regulation to control lumen output. They regulate the voltage in different ways, but all we're concerned with is if the dimmer/regulator can control the amount of current we need at our design voltage and if its operation is not going to emit RF that will interfere with other equipment. Of course, it would also be nice if it were easy to install, like 1 mounting bushing and 3 wires. Phil Why not go with all LED technology and control the lights with a simple reostat? What am I missing? Skip




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