Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 05:05 AM - Re: Z8 (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     2. 07:41 AM - Re: Re: Z13/20 ()
     3. 08:02 AM - Re: Z-11 Question (David E. Nelson)
     4. 08:54 AM - Re: Battery charging (James Robinson)
     5. 08:54 AM - Re: Re: Z13/20 (Andrew Butler)
     6. 09:39 AM - Re: Battery charging (David LLoyd)
     7. 10:51 AM - Re: Z13/20 (rckol)
     8. 11:03 AM - Re: Battery charging (BobsV35B@aol.com)
     9. 11:03 AM - Re: Battery charging (BobsV35B@aol.com)
    10. 01:03 PM - Re: Battery charging (James Robinson)
    11. 04:02 PM - Re: Battery charging (David LLoyd)
    12. 04:10 PM - Re: Re: Z13/20 (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    13. 04:29 PM - Re: Re: Z13/20 (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    14. 04:39 PM - Re: Questions (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    15. 04:54 PM - Re: Noise in Handheld Tx signal. (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    16. 05:54 PM - Re: Re: Z13/20 (Tim Andres)
    17. 07:27 PM - This switch OK? (johngoodman)
    18. 07:53 PM - Re: Z13/20 (Noah)
    19. 09:08 PM - Re: Re: Z13/20 (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    20. 11:11 PM - Official AeroElectric-List FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) (Matt Dralle)
    21. 11:16 PM - Official AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines (Matt Dralle)
 
 
 
Message 1
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  | 
      
      
      
      At 08:02 PM 2/28/2010, you wrote:
      >Bob:
      >
      >Is it going to have 2 LR-3's or an LR-3/SB-1 combination?  What's 
      >the timeframe before we get a peek?
      
          I'm deliberating the ease with which a pair
          of IR alternators can be incorporated into a
          dual battery, dual alternator, three bus system.
      
          The design goal embraces legacy protocols for
          having all fat wires "cold" with switches OFF
          and no always hot wires fused at over 7A. The
          IR alternator crowbar OV (and ultimately 9011)
          integration calls for a b-lead contactor. If
          this contactor were mounted next to a battery
          contactor it could tie an alternator to the battery
          side of the battery contactor instead of the bus
          side.
      
          The simplest system would utilize two IR alternators
          of any size. Adding external regulators wouldn't
          drive up complexity much.
      
          The architecture offers two battery busses
          supported directly by their respective alternators.
          Each would be operable independently of the other
          and of the main bus. No e-bus is needed. I've
          about got the drawing done but I'll be out of
          town today. Might get it posted late tonight.
      
          Bob . . . 
      
Message 2
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      Noah,
      
      You're trying to fit a square peg in a round hole? If you're mission is
      complete and redundant reliability while flying over the generally
      abandoned Kansas Territory, you've got the wrong approach.
      
      Z-13/8 is designed for emergency redundancy and yes the lower power
      SD-8. This should be read as minimum required equipment to facilitate
      landing at the nearest facility (the tiny spare tire in the back of your
      car has the same design goal - pretty simple eh?). Z-13 was not intended
      as an all out fully redundant Rambo system, nor is it designed to
      sustain the output provided by the SD-20. 
      
      Truth is, if you have the right equipment in your panel you can fly long
      past the Kansas Territory running with the SD-8. I can do the same and I
      am flying all electric. It doesn't get more desperate than that.
      
      If you don't have the stomach to build out a Z-12 or Z-14 (closer to
      what you want), than buy the twenty dollar contactor and throw it in the
      glove box with the spare batteries.
      
      Glenn
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Noah
      Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 10:37 PM
      Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Z13/20
      
      
      Bob, I appreciate the response, but from a technical perspective, it
      doesn't give me much to go on.
      
      Let me try my question from a different angle.  
      
      I prefer Z-13 over Z-12 because of the salient advantages it offers,
      namely that it is a two-layered electrical system, with (as far as I can
      tell), very little single point failure potential.  With the aux
      alternator feeding the battery directly, the main contactor is removed
      from the list of single point failure modes requiring landing and
      fixing/replacing  something.  Additionally, a contactor failure does not
      take BOTH alternators essentially offline, as occurs with Z12.  I
      believe that you yourself have said on numerous occasions that Z13 is
      your architecture of choice.  
      
      When I take a 6000 mile trip, I don't want a main contactor failure to
      mean I am on the ground for an hour, a day, or a week waiting for a
      replacement.  My mission requires that I be able to fly a couple of
      thousand miles home, COMFORTABLY, to replace that single failed
      electrical component in the comfort of my own hangar.  Unless I am
      mistaken somehow, Z13 allows this, and Z12 does not.
      
      So the question I will ask again is,  what is it about the SD-20 which
      makes it not compatible with Z-13, while the SD-8 IS compatible?  
      
      Is it because the SD-8 is a dynamo, and needs no flash from the bus?  Is
      it because the lower current SD-8 driven E-bus can use a backfeed switch
      instead of a relay?  Something else?
      
      I have searched the archives extensively on this topic and have never
      found a direct technical response to this question, despite many
      builders who have asked the question in one way or another, and who
      require a Z-13 architecture with an up-sized auxiliary alternator and
      E-Bus, so that they can FLY COMFORTABLY all the way home, not just to
      the next airport.
      
      Z14 doesn't interest me because in my case its complexity isn't needed -
      all of my critical flight instruments and nav gear have internal battery
      backups and the additional weight and complexity is overkill IMHO.
      
      --------
      Highest Regards,
      
      Noah Forden
      RV-7A 
      Rhode Island
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=288688#288688
      
      
Message 3
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Z-11 Question | 
      
      
      
      Thank you, Bob.
      
       	 /\/elson
      
      ~~  Lately my memory seems to be like a steel trap .... without any spring.  ~~
      
      On Fri, 26 Feb 2010, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
      
      > <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
      >
      > At 09:15 PM 2/25/2010, you wrote:
      >> <david.nelson@pobox.com>
      >> 
      >> 
      >> Hi Bob,
      >> 
      >> Looking at Z-11/M, why is the endurance bus protected by a fuse from the 
      >> battery bus but not the main bus?  Is it just for the sake of the switch or
      
      >> something else?
      >
      >  Fuses, breakers, et. als. protect WIRES. They're not
      >  well applied for the protection of hardware. There's
      >  a long feeder from a VERY robust current source
      >  quite capable of toasting the alternate feed path
      >  wiring . . . hence the fuse or breaker at the battery
      >  end. The other end is short wires that hopefully
      >  conform with the 6" or less rule that says protection
      >  MIGHT not be all that useful or necessary.
      >
      >  Bob . . .
      >
      >
      
      
Message 4
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| Subject:  | Re: Battery charging | 
      
      Hi Bob
      I have been using Panasonic 17AH batteries (2) in my all electric airplane for
      a few years.   I usually change them out at annual time.  Someone recommended
      a 20 AH CSB from m&B battery company.  It is the same size and a few dollars cheaper.
      Any comment?
      Jim
      
       James Robinson
      Glasair lll  N79R
      Spanish Fork UT  U77
      
Message 5
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      Hi Noah,
      
      I'm no expert and my bird is a couple of months away from fire up, but my panel
      and all electrics are finished and appear to work. Mine is based on the Z13/8
      architecture.
      
      The architecture is a template not a solution. My understanding is that the wares
      being offered by the "owners" of this forum are design and engineering oriented
      rather than solution oriented, hence the feeling that it is difficult to
      get a straight answer when you ask a solution oriented question. A lot of time,
      effort and experience has gone into fine tuning the aeroelectric templates.
      Even so, there is nothing wrong with putting a SD-20 in place of the SD-8. However,
      by changing one of the major components of a design template, you completely
      change the profile of the architecture and the original design goals are
      no longer a match (more weight, more expense etc.) and it is invalidated.
      
      So if the design goal is to get down safe in the event of an alt failure for the
      least weight and cost penalty, even if you are more than an hour from the nearest
      airport, then the design that fits the bill is the Z13/8. If you want an
      alt failure to be a normal mode of operation, then it is the design that you
      deploy has to change, rather than the template you start with.
      
      Andrew Butler
      RV7 EI-EEO
      Galway, Ireland.
      
      
      ----- Original Message -----
      From: longg@pjm.com
      Sent: Monday, 1 March, 2010 15:30:23 GMT +00:00 GMT Britain, Ireland, Portugal
      Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Re: Z13/20
      
      
      Noah,
      
      You're trying to fit a square peg in a round hole? If you're mission is
      complete and redundant reliability while flying over the generally
      abandoned Kansas Territory, you've got the wrong approach.
      
      Z-13/8 is designed for emergency redundancy and yes the lower power
      SD-8. This should be read as minimum required equipment to facilitate
      landing at the nearest facility (the tiny spare tire in the back of your
      car has the same design goal - pretty simple eh?). Z-13 was not intended
      as an all out fully redundant Rambo system, nor is it designed to
      sustain the output provided by the SD-20. 
      
      Truth is, if you have the right equipment in your panel you can fly long
      past the Kansas Territory running with the SD-8. I can do the same and I
      am flying all electric. It doesn't get more desperate than that.
      
      If you don't have the stomach to build out a Z-12 or Z-14 (closer to
      what you want), than buy the twenty dollar contactor and throw it in the
      glove box with the spare batteries.
      
      Glenn
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Noah
      Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 10:37 PM
      Subject: AeroElectric-List: Re: Z13/20
      
      
      Bob, I appreciate the response, but from a technical perspective, it
      doesn't give me much to go on.
      
      Let me try my question from a different angle.  
      
      I prefer Z-13 over Z-12 because of the salient advantages it offers,
      namely that it is a two-layered electrical system, with (as far as I can
      tell), very little single point failure potential.  With the aux
      alternator feeding the battery directly, the main contactor is removed
      from the list of single point failure modes requiring landing and
      fixing/replacing  something.  Additionally, a contactor failure does not
      take BOTH alternators essentially offline, as occurs with Z12.  I
      believe that you yourself have said on numerous occasions that Z13 is
      your architecture of choice.  
      
      When I take a 6000 mile trip, I don't want a main contactor failure to
      mean I am on the ground for an hour, a day, or a week waiting for a
      replacement.  My mission requires that I be able to fly a couple of
      thousand miles home, COMFORTABLY, to replace that single failed
      electrical component in the comfort of my own hangar.  Unless I am
      mistaken somehow, Z13 allows this, and Z12 does not.
      
      So the question I will ask again is,  what is it about the SD-20 which
      makes it not compatible with Z-13, while the SD-8 IS compatible?  
      
      Is it because the SD-8 is a dynamo, and needs no flash from the bus?  Is
      it because the lower current SD-8 driven E-bus can use a backfeed switch
      instead of a relay?  Something else?
      
      I have searched the archives extensively on this topic and have never
      found a direct technical response to this question, despite many
      builders who have asked the question in one way or another, and who
      require a Z-13 architecture with an up-sized auxiliary alternator and
      E-Bus, so that they can FLY COMFORTABLY all the way home, not just to
      the next airport.
      
      Z14 doesn't interest me because in my case its complexity isn't needed -
      all of my critical flight instruments and nav gear have internal battery
      backups and the additional weight and complexity is overkill IMHO.
      
      --------
      Highest Regards,
      
      Noah Forden
      RV-7A 
      Rhode Island
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=288688#288688
      
      
Message 6
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| Subject:  | Re: Battery charging | 
      
      James,
      Curious why you change them out so often. 
      I'll assume they are fairly expensive batteries.  
      Do you use a "maintainer" on them on the parked days...?  I use Concords 
      and Gill.  These get maybe changed out in 5 years, but, they always have 
      a maintainer attached during off flying periods.  When I do change them 
      out they are still functioning normally but, like you, there is a period 
      limit that one feels comfortable.
      Dave
      
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------
      -------
      
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: James Robinson 
        To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com 
        Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 8:44 AM
        Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery charging
      
      
        Hi Bob
        I have been using Panasonic 17AH batteries (2) in my all electric 
      airplane for a few years.   I usually change them out at annual time.  
      Someone recommended a 20 AH CSB from m&B battery company.  It is the 
      same size and a few dollars cheaper.  Any comment?
        Jim
      
      
        James Robinson
        Glasair lll N79R
        Spanish Fork UT U77
      
      
Message 7
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  | 
      
      
      
      
      Noah,
      
      In another thread earlier this weekend I proposed the use of a second, parallel
      master contactor in Z-12 instead of an E-bus to accomplish what you are looking
      for.  This would give you the potential to fully recover from a contactor failing
      open in flight and still be set up to run off the battery through an alternate
      path if need be.
      
      You might use contactors with low holding current, like an EV-200, or a standard
      contactor with the gizmo Bob is working on to reduce the holding current for
      Plan C (battery only ops)
      
      Dick Kaehler
      
      --------
      rck
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=288794#288794
      
      
Message 8
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Battery charging | 
      
      Good Afternoon Dave and James,
      
      I am curious as to whether or not either of you run capacity checks on a  
      regular basis. Isn't that the way the FEDs like us to do it on certified 
      flying  machines?
      
      Happy Skies,
      
      Old Bob
      AKA
      Bob Siegfried
      Downers Grove, Illinois
      LL22
      Piper PA-20-150
      
      
      In a message dated 3/1/2010 11:41:01 A.M. Central Standard Time,  
      skywagon@charter.net writes:
      
      James,
      Curious why you change them out so often. 
      I'll assume they are fairly expensive batteries.   
      Do you use a "maintainer" on them on the parked  days...?  I use Concords 
      and Gill.  These get maybe changed out in 5  years, but, they always have a 
      maintainer attached during off flying  periods.  When I do change them out 
      they are still functioning normally  but, like you, there is a period limit 
      that one feels  comfortable.
      Dave
      
      ____________________________________
      
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From:  _James  Robinson_ (mailto:jbr79r@yahoo.com)  
      (mailto:aeroelectric-list@matronics.com)   
      Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 8:44  AM
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery  charging
      
      
      Hi  Bob
      I have been using Panasonic 17AH batteries (2) in my all electric  airplane 
      for a few years.   I usually change them out at annual  time.  Someone 
      recommended a 20 AH CSB from m&B battery  company.  It is the same size and a 
      few dollars cheaper.  Any  comment?
      Jim
      
      James Robinson
      Glasair lll N79R
      Spanish Fork UT U77  
      
      
      href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
      
      
      href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com 
      href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
      
      
      (http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List) 
      (http://www.matronics.com/contribution) 
      
      
Message 9
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Battery charging | 
      
      Good Afternoon Dave and James,
      
      I am curious as to whether or not either of you run capacity checks on a  
      regular basis. Isn't that the way the FEDs like us to do it on certified 
      flying  machines?
      
      Happy Skies,
      
      Old Bob
      AKA
      Bob Siegfried
      Downers Grove, Illinois
      LL22
      Piper PA-20-150
      
      
      In a message dated 3/1/2010 11:41:01 A.M. Central Standard Time,  
      skywagon@charter.net writes:
      
      James,
      Curious why you change them out so often. 
      I'll assume they are fairly expensive batteries.   
      Do you use a "maintainer" on them on the parked  days...?  I use Concords 
      and Gill.  These get maybe changed out in 5  years, but, they always have a 
      maintainer attached during off flying  periods.  When I do change them out 
      they are still functioning normally  but, like you, there is a period limit 
      that one feels  comfortable.
      Dave
      
      
Message 10
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Battery charging | 
      
      In the big scheme of things the battery is a small expense.  Especially the ones
      mentioned.  I do not do a capacity check only because it is not something I
      want to spend the time messing with.  I use the removed batteries for other applicatiions.
      Jim
      
       James Robinson
      Glasair lll  N79R
      Spanish Fork UT  U77
      
      
      ________________________________
      From: "BobsV35B@aol.com" <BobsV35B@aol.com>
      Sent: Mon, March 1, 2010 11:22:02 AM
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery charging
      
      Good Afternoon Dave and James,
      
      I am curious as to whether or not either of you run capacity checks on a 
      regular basis. Isn't that the way the FEDs like us to do it on certified flying
      
      machines?
      
      Happy Skies,
      
      Old Bob
      AKA
      Bob Siegfried
      Downers Grove, Illinois
      LL22
      Piper PA-20-150
      
      In a message dated 3/1/2010 11:41:01 A.M. Central Standard Time, 
      skywagon@charter.net writes:
      James,
      >Curious why you change them out so often. 
      >I'll assume they are fairly expensive batteries.  
      > 
      >Do you use a "maintainer" on them on the parked 
      >  days...?  I use Concords and Gill.  These get maybe changed out in 5 
      >  years, but, they always have a maintainer attached during off flying 
      >  periods.  When I do change them out they are still functioning normally 
      >  but, like you, there is a period limit that one feels 
      >comfortable.
      >Dave 
      
      
Message 11
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Battery charging | 
      
      Ol' Bob,
      Always enjoy your sage additions to this and other aviation related 
      lists.  
      To answer your question about "Capacity checking".  No, I do not do a 
      formal check annually and probably should.  I use other farmer style 
      method....  Example, .. my 185 is fuel injected.  Every once in a while, 
      I don't hold my gum and tongue in the right place and miss judge a hot 
      start procedure especially in hot summer time.  Next, what comes is 
      probably the hardest application for a battery.  
      
      I can misjudge once or twice a year, and the procedure to clear the 
      vapor lock in the injection system, clearing the engine, priming 
      properly and then doing the restart can make an aged battery wheeze.  I 
      use that crude rule of thumb to determine if my battery is just not 
      making the juice anymore.  I don't recommend it, but, it works for me.  
      In 40 years of flying, I have not been electron deficient.
      
      However, I am a big advocate of using the small Maintainer type devices 
      to keep the float voltage at par.
      David
      
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------
      -------
      
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: James Robinson 
        To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com 
        Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 12:10 PM
        Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery charging
      
      
        In the big scheme of things the battery is a small expense.  
      Especially the ones mentioned.  I do not do a capacity check only 
      because it is not something I want to spend the time messing with.  I 
      use the removed batteries for other applicatiions.
        Jim
      
      
        James Robinson
        Glasair lll N79R
        Spanish Fork UT U77
      
      
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------
      -----
        From: "BobsV35B@aol.com" <BobsV35B@aol.com>
        To: aeroelectric-list@matronics.com
        Sent: Mon, March 1, 2010 11:22:02 AM
        Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Battery charging
      
      
        Good Afternoon Dave and James,
      
        I am curious as to whether or not either of you run capacity checks on 
      a regular basis. Isn't that the way the FEDs like us to do it on 
      certified flying machines?
      
        Happy Skies,
      
        Old Bob
        AKA
        Bob Siegfried
        Downers Grove, Illinois
        LL22
        Piper PA-20-150
      
        In a message dated 3/1/2010 11:41:01 A.M. Central Standard Time, 
      skywagon@charter.net writes:
          James,
          Curious why you change them out so often. 
          I'll assume they are fairly expensive batteries.  
          Do you use a "maintainer" on them on the parked days...?  I use 
      Concords and Gill.  These get maybe changed out in 5 years, but, they 
      always have a maintainer attached during off flying periods.  When I do 
      change them out they are still functioning normally but, like you, there 
      is a period limit that one feels comfortable.
          Dave
      
      
Message 12
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  | 
      
      
      
      
      
      >In another thread earlier this weekend I proposed the use of a 
      >second, parallel master contactor in Z-12 instead of an E-bus to 
      >accomplish what you are looking for.  This would give you the 
      >potential to fully recover from a contactor failing open in flight 
      >and still be set up to run off the battery through an alternate path 
      >if need be.
      
        The e-bus is NOT intended to back up the battery contactor.
        The ENDURANCE bus philosophy supplies TWO independent power
        paths to electro-whizzies considered most useful for maximizing
        a limited energy resource (battery) during alternator failure.
        The idea is to SUSTAIN flight battery only to airport of intended
        destination or at least MUCH longer than the legacy 30 minute
        rule embraced by much of TC aviation.
      
        Contactors have an energy budget that contributes nothing to
        running a radio or illuminating a map. Hence the idealized
        response to a low-volts warning of shutting down all non-productive
        pieces of hardware INCLUDING battery contactors until comforable
        arrival with the earth is assured.
      
        The alternate feedpath just happens to BACK up the contactor
        but the purpose of the alternate feedpath is to enable sustained,
        comfortable operations WITHOUT a contactor. So, if you can
        demonstrably do without the contactor under one set of conditions
        (loss of alternator) why carry the weight around just to back
        it up in the rare event that it fails?
      
        Bob  . . .
      
      
Message 13
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      >Z-13/8 is designed for emergency redundancy and yes the lower power
      >SD-8. This should be read as minimum required equipment to facilitate
      >landing at the nearest facility (the tiny spare tire in the back of your
      >car has the same design goal - pretty simple eh?). Z-13 was not intended
      >as an all out fully redundant Rambo system, nor is it designed to
      >sustain the output provided by the SD-20.
      
         Actually, when the endurance-bus was first crafted in a LongEz
         about 20 years ago, it was Figure Z1 (ancestor to Z-11) and
         the idea was to be able to operate battery only for duration
         of fuel aboard.
      
         In other words, craft a Plan-B that used preventative maintenance
         of a battery that insured its ability to power a minimal list
         of goodies that could keep you on-track for perhaps hours.
      
         As electrically dependent airplanes came along, endurance mode
         loads went up which increased the size of batteries to support
         it. At the same time, vacuum pumps were falling into disfavor
         so the opportunity to support endurance mode loads with an 8A
         enhancement was attractive, hence Z-13/8. Even better yet, if
         endurance loads could be kept at or below 8A, this held the
         battery's entire energy content in reserve for running more
         electro-whizzies during approach to landing and without warning
         the tower that "my airplane might go dark" during the landing
         phase.
      
      
      >Truth is, if you have the right equipment in your panel you can fly long
      >past the Kansas Territory running with the SD-8. I can do the same and I
      >am flying all electric. It doesn't get more desperate than that.
      
         Exactly. In the sum total of all OBAM aircraft under
         construction, there are VERY few that cannot sustain
         flight on an 8A endurance budget. It only requires that
         the builder/operator be willing to put some judicious
         thought into what electro-whizzies are really all that
         helpful in the task of conserving electrical energy.
      
      
      >If you don't have the stomach to build out a Z-12 or Z-14 (closer to
      >what you want), than buy the twenty dollar contactor and throw it in the
      >glove box with the spare batteries.
      
         Contactor failures are rare. Contactors ARE light (under 1#)
         and depending on creativity of the installer, can be changed
         out with a minimum off tools. I've had a number of builders
         state that they intended to carry spares into the Canadian
         north country. That isn't the ONLY equipment they carry as
         a hedge against small precipitating disasters.
      
         Our FMEA studies on electrical systems is no different
         than the FEMA studies that bush pilots have been doing
         on the total flight system for nearly 100 years. You trade
         off empty weight for features that offset potential failures.
         The real task is to not allow imagined or low risks to
         drive the task into overkill . . .
      
      Emacs!
      
      
         Bob . . .
      
         
      
Message 14
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      At 09:35 PM 2/28/2010, you wrote:
      >Hi Bob and all
      >
      >I'm building a Glasair Super II RG powered by a Mazda Renesis Rotary 
      >using Tracy Crook's EC2 (injection and ignition) and EM3 (Engine 
      >monitoring) and using standard starter and a small 40amp modern 
      >auto. So fully reliant on 14v source power.
      >I have a Radio and embedded systems background so I'm not completely 
      >ignorant of electrons.
      >I'm familiar with your Z-19 and have some general questions in order 
      >to weigh risks.
      >
      >My questions are:
      >    * What are the failure modes of Aircraft Batteries?
      >    * What are the failure modes of auto starter motors?
      >    * What are the failure modes of auto alternators?
      >
      >I hope these questions are firstly reasonable and not naive and can 
      >be answered.
      
         Probably not. The failure modes are legion. To "weigh" risks
         you need failure rates to factor into a fault-tree
         having calculable probabilities that will drive your
         decision making processes.
      
         In FAA parlance, one failure per million flight hours
         doesn't need back up, and things that cannot be backed
         up (wings falling off) need calculated rates on the
         order of one per billion flight hours. The point is
         that were anyone on the List willing to give you the
         20 page data-dump that your question seems to seek,
         you would be no closer to making rational build/buy
         decisions.
      
         It's far easier to simply ASSUME those things ARE
         going to break in the time that you own the airplane.
         Assuming that one of them DOES cease to be flight-worthy,
         what are your plans for dealing with it in a graceful
         manner. This is called failure tolerant design that
         forces you to think about how you put things together.
         You're further encouraged to understand and PLAN for how
         you'll do without them.
      
         The nice thing about this mode of thought relieves
         you of the need to seek and purchase mil-spec, space-rated,
         supper parts and HOPE they never fail. You can
         buy parts from the hardware store with confidence that
         any failure is not going to ruin your day.
      
         See chapter 17 in the 'Connection.
      
         Bob . . . 
      
Message 15
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| Subject:  | Re: Noise in Handheld Tx signal. | 
      
      
      At 06:51 PM 2/28/2010, you wrote:
      >Caldwell" <lrsecaldwell@earthlink.net>
      >
      >We have a problem with excessive noise occurring in an ICOM A24.
      >Receive is good.  The noise only occurs in the transmitted signal 
      >while the engine is running,   The noise is so bad the the voice is 
      >not understandable.  If the operator is about 100 ft from the A/B 
      >with the engine running the noise is down to a level that is acceptable.
      
      
      >Th hsndheld is completely independent of the a/c.  Internal 
      >batteries and operation on the rubber duckie antenna.  A headset  is 
      >used.  Two different A24's with different headsets exhibit the same problem.
      >
      >There are no avionics in the plane except for the handheld.  To 
      >eliminate the possibility of interference from instruments or 
      >alternator we tested with the master off and the problem still exists.
      
        Then it's not electrical noise. Sounds more like acoustic
        noise coming in through the microphone(s).
      
      
      >Previously the A24 was used acceptably with an open cockpit biplane, 
      >a Murphy Renegade.
      >
      >One possibility could be excessive gain using the external mike, but 
      >I am skeptical since it was acceptable in the biplane
      >
      >Any suggestions?
      
        You need to identify the nature of the noise. Props sound
        different that exhausts which sound different than
        ignition, strobes, EL panel inverters, etc.
      
        If you key the hand-held with the external headset
        disconnected and a tape over the built in microphone,
        is it quiet then?
      
        Bob . . .
      
      
Message 16
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      >  Contactors have an energy budget that contributes nothing to
      >  running a radio or illuminating a map. Hence the idealized
      >  response to a low-volts warning of shutting down all non-productive
      >  pieces of hardware INCLUDING battery contactors until comforable
      >  arrival with the earth is assured.
      >
      >  The alternate feedpath just happens to BACK up the contactor
      >  but the purpose of the alternate feedpath is to enable sustained,
      >  comfortable operations WITHOUT a contactor. So, if you can
      >  demonstrably do without the contactor under one set of conditions
      >  (loss of alternator) why carry the weight around just to back
      >  it up in the rare event that it fails?
      >
      >  Bob  . . .
      >
      >
      Hi Bob.  I'm glad this came up. In the Z10-8 I'm considering, wouldn't a 
      switch be more efficient than a relay for the E bus load, assuming a ~10 
      amp load? (I'm not refering to the brown out relay which I see is 
      necessary).
      What do these little Bosch type cube relays draw?
      Thanks, Tim Andres
      
      
Message 17
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      I'm looking at using this switch - will it work in a 14v system?
      
      John
      
      --------
      #40572 QB. Engine on, wing attach coming soon. Panel delivery soon.
      N711JG reserved
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=288873#288873
      
      
      Attachments: 
      
      http://forums.matronics.com//files/picture_1_380.png
      
      
Message 18
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      [quote="nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect"]
      > 
      >    ...the opportunity to support endurance mode loads with an 8A
      >    enhancement was attractive, hence Z-13/8. Even better yet, if
      >    endurance loads could be kept at or below 8A, this held the
      >    battery's entire energy content in reserve...
      
      
      The beauty of Z-13/8, is that the endurance bus is really NOT an endurance bus,
      as described above, where your range is limited to battery capacity only.  Z-13/8
      should really be called an UNLIMITED ENDURANCE bus because you can fly with
      any single component failure (excepting battery) for MONTHS.  It is not limited
      to battery capacity at all, as are Z11 & Z-12.  No getting stranded with
      Z-13/8. Agreed?
      
      But my technical question remains unanswered.  Why does the SD-8 work in this architecture,
      while the SD-20 somehow falls apart?
      
      Why changing the capacity of either bus should FORCE a change in overall system
      architecture is something that makes no sense to me, and thus far, nobody has
      been willing or able to explain.  This is a PURELY technical question, and requires
      a PURELY technical explanation.
         
      [quote="nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect"]
      >  In the sum total of all OBAM aircraft under construction, there are VERY few
      that cannot sustain flight on an 8A endurance budget. It only requires that the
      builder/operator be willing to put some judicious thought into what electro-whizzies
      are really all that helpful in the task of conserving electrical energy.
      
      
      
      This misses the point entirely. Rather than trying to convince people that they
      are wrong for wanting an UNLIMITED ENDURANCE bus with more capacity than 8 amps,
      why not explain why a 20 amp UNLIMITED ENDURANCE bus powered by an SD-20 is,
      somehow, not workable?
      
      I'll say it again, the Z-13 is an elegant architecture.  How does upsizing it 
      force this architecture to fall flat on its face?
      
      --------
      Highest Regards,
      
      Noah Forden
      RV-7A 
      Rhode Island
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=288880#288880
      
      
Message 19
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      >
      >This misses the point entirely. Rather than trying to convince 
      >people that they are wrong for wanting an UNLIMITED ENDURANCE bus 
      >with more capacity than 8 amps, why not explain why a 20 amp 
      >UNLIMITED ENDURANCE bus powered by an SD-20 is, somehow, not workable?
      >
      >I'll say it again, the Z-13 is an elegant architecture.  How does 
      >upsizing it  force this architecture to fall flat on its face?
      
         Z-13/20 would function as advertised. It doesn't fall on
         its face . . . it's just not an elegant solution by my
         personal judgment . . . I just didn't want to leave
         it hanging out there with my name on it.
      
         The SD-8 is a most adequate adjunct to expanding the
         horizons on Z-11 in the endurance mode. The SD-20
         is a keep-it-all running size of alternator that
         encourages the e-bus to become stacked up with lots
         more hardware. I think I like the way Z-8 is
         coming together. It will accommodate two wound-field
         alternators of any combination while supporting a pair
         of batteries (with always hot busses) supported by
         the two alternators totally independent of the main bus.
      
         The FMEA is looking like the e-bus would go away
         completely and the switching gets simpler.
      
         Bob . . .
      
      
Message 20
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      comfortable building pages.  In that case, simply prepare the text and any 
      images and email it to:
      
                      wiki-support@matronics.com
      
      One of the volunteers on that list will take your submission and construct 
      a Wiki page for you.
      
      Often someone produces a particularly useful posting in email one one of the 
      Lists that would be of general interest. In that case Matronics may take that 
      post and convert it into a Wiki page.
      
      
      *********************
      *** List Archives ***
      *********************
      
         A file containing of all of the previous postings to the AeroElectric-List is
         available on line.  The archive file information is available via the 
         Web and FTP in a number of forms.  Each are briefly described below:
      
      
         * AeroElectric-List.FAQ 
      
                  - Latest version of the AeroElectric-List Frequently Asked Question
      
                    page (this document).
      
         * AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete 
      
                  - Complete file with most of the email header info removed and 
                    page breaks inserted between messages.
      
         * AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-??  
      
                  - Same as the file above, but broken up into small sections that 
                    can more easily handled.
      
         * AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete.zip 
      
                  - Same as the AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete file above, but
      
                    in PKZIP format.  Use "binary" data transfer methods.
      
         * AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete.Z 
      
                  - Same as the AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete file above, but
      in 
                    UNIX compress format.  Use "binary" data transfer methods.
      
      
        Download Via FTP
        ----------------
      
         The archive file is available via anonymous FTP from ftp.matronics.com
         in the "/pub/Archives" directory.  It is updated daily and can be found in
         a number of formats as described above. (All filenames are case sensitive.)
      
                        ftp://ftp.matronics.com/pub/Archives
      
      
        Download Via Web
        ----------------
      
         The archives are also available via a web listing.  These can be found
         toward the bottom of the following web page:
      
                        http://www.matronics.com/archives
      
      
      ******************************************
      *** Complete List Web Archive Browsing ***
      ******************************************
      
         All messages posted to the AeroElectric-List are also available using the
         Email List Archive Browsing feature.  With this utility, all messages
         in the List are indexed, and individual sub-archives can be browsed.
      
                        http://www.matronics.com/archive/archive-index.cgi?AeroElectric
      
      
      *****************************************
      **** High-Speed Archive Search Engine ***
      *****************************************
      
         You can use the custom, high-performance Matronics Email List Search Engine
         to quickly locate and browse any messages that have been posted to the
         List.  The Engine allows the user to easily search any of the currently
         available List archives.
      
                        http://www.matronics.com/search
      
      
      ****************************
      *** File and Photo Share ***
      ****************************
      
         With the Matronics Email List File and Photo Share you can share pictures
         and other data with members of the List without having to forward a 
         copy of it to everyone.  To share your Files and Photos, simply email 
         them to:
      
                        pictures@matronics.com
      
         !! ==> Please including the following information with each submission:
      
                        1) Email Lists that they are related to.
                        2) Your Full Name.
                        3) Your Email Address.
                        4) One line Subject description.
                        5) Multi-line, multi-paragraph description of topic.
                        6-x) One-line Description of each photo or file
      
         Prior to public availability of the files and photos, each will be scanned
         for viruses.  Please also note that the process of making the files and
         photos available on the web site is a pseudo-manual process, and I try to
         process them every few days.
      
         Following the availability of the new Photoshare, an email message will be
         sent to the Email Lists enumerated in 1) above indicating that the new
         Share is available and what the direct URL to it is.
      
         For a current list of available Photoshares, have a look at the Main
         Index Page:
      
                        http://www.matronics.com/photoshare
      
      
      **************************
      *** List Archive CDROM ***
      **************************
      
         A complete Matronics Email List Archive CD is available that contains
         all of the archives since the beginning of each of the Lists.  The archives
         for all of the Lists are included on the CD along with a freeware search
         engine written by a list member.  The CD is burned the day you order it
         and will contain archive received  up to the last minute.  They make 
         great gifts!
      
                        http://www.matronics.com/ArchiveCDROM
      
      
      **********************************
      *** List Support Contributions ***
      **********************************
      
         The Matronics Lists are run *completely* through the support of it members.
         You won't find any PopUpAds, flashing Banner ads, or any other form of
         annoying commercialism on either the Email Messages or the List web pages
         associated with the Matronics Email Lists.  Every year during November
         I run a low-key, low-pressure "Fund Raiser" where, throughout the month,
         I ask List members to make a Contribution in any amount with which they 
         are comfortable.
      
         I will often offer free gifts with certain contribution levels during the
         Fund Raiser to increase the participation.  The gifts are usually donated
         by companies that are themselves List members.
      
         Your Contributions go directly to supporting the operation of the Lists
         including the high-speed, business-class Internet connection, server
         system hardware and software upgrades, and to partially offset the many
         many hours I spend running, maintaining, upgrading, and developing the
         variety of services found here.
      
         Generally Contributions range from $20 to $100 and are completely voluntary
         and non-compulsory.  I ask only that if person enjoys the Lists and obtains
         value from them, that they make a Contribution of equal magnitude.
      
         Contributions are accepted throughout the year, and if you've just 
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         The website for making SSL Secure Contributions is listed below.  There are
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         If you enjoy and value the List, won't you make a Contribution today to
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                        http://www.matronics.com/contributions
      
         Thank you!
         Matt Dralle
         Email List Administrator
      
      
      ******************************************************************************
                           AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines
      ******************************************************************************
      
      The following details the official Usage Guidelines for the AeroElectric-List.
      You are encouraged to read it carefully, and to abide by the rules therein.
      Failure to use the AeroElectric-List in the manner described below may result 
      in the removal of the subscribers from the List.
      
      
      AeroElectric-List Policy Statement
      
      The purpose of the AeroElectric-List is to provide a forum of discussion for
      things related to this particular discussion group.  The List's goals
      are to serve as an information resource to its members; to deliver
      high-quality content; to provide moral support; to foster camaraderie
      among its members; and to support safe operation.  Reaching these goals 
      requires the participation and cooperation of each and every member of 
      the List.  To this end, the following guidelines have been established:
      
      
       - Please keep all posts related to the List at some level.  Do not submit
         posts concerning computer viruses, urban legends, random humor, long
         lost buddies' phone numbers, etc. etc.
      
       - THINK carefully before you write.  Ask yourself if your post will be
         relevant to everyone.  If you have to wonder about that, DON'T send it.
      
       - Remember that your post will be included for posterity in an archive
         that is growing in size at an extraordinary rate.  Try to be concise and
         terse in your posts.  Avoid overly wordy and lengthy posts and
         responses.
      
       - Keep your signature brief.  Please include your name, email address,
         aircraft type/tail number, and geographic location.  A short line
         about where you are in the building process is also nice.  Avoid
         bulky signatures with character graphics; they consume unnecessary
         space in the archive.
      
       - DON'T post requests to the List for information when that info is
         easily obtainable from other widely available sources.  Consult the
         web page or FAQ first.
      
       - If you want to respond to a post, DO keep the "Subject:" line of
         your response the same as that of the original post.  This makes it
         easy to find threads in the archive.
      
       - When responding, NEVER quote the *entire* original post in your
         response.  DO use lines from the original post to help "tune in" the
         reader to the topic at hand, but be selective.  The impact that
         quoting the entire original post has on the size of the archive 
         can not be overstated!
      
       - When the poster asks you to respond to him/her personally, DO NOT
         then go ahead and reply to the List.  Be aware that clicking the
         "reply" button on your mail package does not necessarily send your
         response to the original poster.  You might have to actively address
         your response with the original poster's email address.
      
       - DO NOT use the List to respond to a post unless you have something
         to add that is relevant and has a broad appeal.  "Way to go!", "I
         agree", and "Congratulations" are all responses that are better sent
         to the original poster directly, rather than to the List at large.
      
       - When responding to others' posts, avoid the feeling that you need to
         comment on every last point in their posts, unless you can truly
         contribute something valuable.
      
       - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone
         polite and respectful.  Don't make snide comments, personally attack
         other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously
         controversial issue.  This will only cause a pointless debate that
         will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing.
      
       - Occasional posts by vendors or individuals who are regularly 
         subscribed to a given List are considered acceptable.  Posts by 
         List members promoting their respective products or items for sale 
         should be of a friendly, informal nature, and should not resemble 
         a typical SPAM message.  The List isn't about commercialism, but 
         is about sharing information and knowledge.  This applies to 
         everyone, including those who provide products to the entire 
         community.  Informal presentation and moderation should be the 
         operatives with respect to advertising on the Lists.
      
      -------
      
      
      [This is an automated posting.]
      
      do not archive
      
      
Message 21
| 					INDEX |  Back to Main INDEX |  
| 				PREVIOUS |  Skip to PREVIOUS Message |  
| 					NEXT |  Skip to NEXT Message |  
| 	LIST |  Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |  
| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Official AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines | 
      
      
      Dear Listers,
      
      Please read over the AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines below.  The complete
      AeroElectric-List FAQ including these Usage Guidelines can be found at the
      following URL:
      
         http://www.matronics.com/FAQs/AeroElectric-List.FAQ.html
      
      Thank you,
      
      Matt Dralle
      Matronics Email List Administrator
      
      
      ******************************************************************************
                           AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines
      ******************************************************************************
      
      The following details the official Usage Guidelines for the AeroElectric-List.
      You are encouraged to read it carefully, and to abide by the rules therein.
      Failure to use the AeroElectric-List in the manner described below may result 
      in the removal of the subscribers from the List.
      
      
      AeroElectric-List Policy Statement
      
      The purpose of the AeroElectric-List is to provide a forum of discussion for
      things related to this particular discussion group.  The List's goals
      are to serve as an information resource to its members; to deliver
      high-quality content; to provide moral support; to foster camaraderie
      among its members; and to support safe operation.  Reaching these goals 
      requires the participation and cooperation of each and every member of 
      the List.  To this end, the following guidelines have been established:
      
      
       - Please keep all posts related to the List at some level.  Do not submit
         posts concerning computer viruses, urban legends, random humor, long
         lost buddies' phone numbers, etc. etc.
      
       - THINK carefully before you write.  Ask yourself if your post will be
         relevant to everyone.  If you have to wonder about that, DON'T send it.
      
       - Remember that your post will be included for posterity in an archive
         that is growing in size at an extraordinary rate.  Try to be concise and
         terse in your posts.  Avoid overly wordy and lengthy posts and
         responses.
      
       - Keep your signature brief.  Please include your name, email address,
         aircraft type/tail number, and geographic location.  A short line
         about where you are in the building process is also nice.  Avoid
         bulky signatures with character graphics; they consume unnecessary
         space in the archive.
      
       - DON'T post requests to the List for information when that info is
         easily obtainable from other widely available sources.  Consult the
         web page or FAQ first.
      
       - If you want to respond to a post, DO keep the "Subject:" line of
         your response the same as that of the original post.  This makes it
         easy to find threads in the archive.
      
       - When responding, NEVER quote the *entire* original post in your
         response.  DO use lines from the original post to help "tune in" the
         reader to the topic at hand, but be selective.  The impact that
         quoting the entire original post has on the size of the archive 
         can not be overstated!
      
       - When the poster asks you to respond to him/her personally, DO NOT
         then go ahead and reply to the List.  Be aware that clicking the
         "reply" button on your mail package does not necessarily send your
         response to the original poster.  You might have to actively address
         your response with the original poster's email address.
      
       - DO NOT use the List to respond to a post unless you have something
         to add that is relevant and has a broad appeal.  "Way to go!", "I
         agree", and "Congratulations" are all responses that are better sent
         to the original poster directly, rather than to the List at large.
      
       - When responding to others' posts, avoid the feeling that you need to
         comment on every last point in their posts, unless you can truly
         contribute something valuable.
      
       - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone
         polite and respectful.  Don't make snide comments, personally attack
         other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously
         controversial issue.  This will only cause a pointless debate that
         will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing.
      
       - Occasional posts by vendors or individuals who are regularly 
         subscribed to a given List are considered acceptable.  Posts by 
         List members promoting their respective products or items for sale 
         should be of a friendly, informal nature, and should not resemble 
         a typical SPAM message.  The List isn't about commercialism, but 
         is about sharing information and knowledge.  This applies to 
         everyone, including those who provide products to the entire 
         community.  Informal presentation and moderation should be the 
         operatives with respect to advertising on the Lists.
      
      -------
      
      
      [This is an automated posting.]
      
      do not archive
      
      
 
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