Today's Message Index:
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     1. 06:10 AM - Re: Re: Radio Buzz (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     2. 06:13 AM - Re: Radio Buzz (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     3. 06:14 AM - Re: Re: Radio Buzz (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     4. 09:15 AM - Re: Radio Buzz (Ross Home)
     5. 11:46 AM - Re: Radio Buzz (rayj)
     6. 12:26 PM - Re: Radio Buzz (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
 
 
 
Message 1
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      At 05:06 PM 7/19/2015, you wrote:
      >
      >Is the AFS 5600 EFIS wired according to the installation 
      >manual?  Usually shielded cables are grounded at the source end 
      >only, but not always.  Can you identify one or more wires from the 
      >AFS 5600 EFIS that are causing the noise?
      >   Is the squelch on the com radio adjusted too sensitive?
      
         As a general rule, no appliance slated to use
         in airplanes should require ANY special attention
         on the part of the installer to mitigate a noise
         issue.  The qualification testing for TC aircraft
         puts your black box out on a copper-top table, wires
         it up to function stand-alone with no less than 2 meters
         of "ship's wiring" and it should be neither sensitive
         to or an emitter of unfriendly energy sources.
      
         If any manufacturer suggests 'adding filters, moving
         wires, adjusting antenna locations, etc. . . they
         are admitting to their lack of due diligence in
         design/fabrication of their product.
      
      
         Bob . . . 
      
Message 2
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      At 06:16 PM 7/19/2015, you wrote:
      >I will try to rig a short antenna. As it is, I get about 6-9 inches 
      >from the EFIS to set off the sniffer (a handheld radio)
      >
      >Ross Mickey
      
         Your zeroing in on the root cause . . . I have
         an h-t antenna that's only about an inch long with
         a 1/2" disk soldered to the end. This can be used
         to probe wires, openings in enclosures, lcd screens,
         etc.
      
         Of course, this only works with noise sources that have
         strong amplitude modulated components . . . but if you
         can 'hear' it in your nav-comm, you can generally 'sniff
         it' with a hand-held.
      
      
         Bob . . . 
      
Message 3
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      At 08:00 PM 7/19/2015, you wrote:
      >
      >If I dim my Dynon D-180 screen, it makes noise in the headset.  I 
      >leave the screen on full bright (never fly at night) and the noise 
      >is not noticeable.
      >Joe
      
        Unfortunately, all too common . . .
      
      
         Bob . . . 
      
Message 4
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      With my dumbed down handheld sniffer I have identified the major culprit and
      perhaps a second.  The main interference (80%-90%) is from an 18" piece of
      unused OAT wire that is plugged into the main harness with pos, signal and
      shield all pinned in the harness.  In talking with AFS tech support, the
      three options are, 1) connect the pos and signal wires together 2) connect
      the signal and shield together or 3) unpin all three wires from the harness
      and remove the whole thing.
      
      
      The second culprit is a couple of the serial port wires (2 of the 4).  These
      are emanating some interference which is probably caused by my error.  I
      connected a black the wire coming out of the premade harness (which is
      connected to the four shield wires for the serial ports) to ground rather
      than to the chassis of the EFIS.  The new harnesses from AFS (mine is two
      years old) do not have this but take care of connecting the serial shields
      to the chassis in the pinning of the harness.
      
      
      I will check these out on Weds when I get back to the hangar.
      
      
      Thank you all for your help.
      
      
      Ross
      
      
      From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L.
      Nuckolls, III
      Sent: Monday, July 20, 2015 6:12 AM
      Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Radio Buzz
      
      
      At 06:16 PM 7/19/2015, you wrote:
      
      
      I will try to rig a short antenna. As it is, I get about 6-9 inches from the
      EFIS to set off the sniffer (a handheld radio)
      
      Ross Mickey
      
      
        Your zeroing in on the root cause . . . I have
        an h-t antenna that's only about an inch long with
        a 1/2" disk soldered to the end. This can be used
        to probe wires, openings in enclosures, lcd screens,
        etc.
      
        Of course, this only works with noise sources that have
        strong amplitude modulated components . . . but if you
        can 'hear' it in your nav-comm, you can generally 'sniff
        it' with a hand-held.
      
      
        Bob . . . 
      
      
      http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
      http://www.matronics.com/contribution
      
      
Message 5
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      Does the disk make the the "detector" directionally sensitive, like I'm 
      guessing a loop would?
      
      Raymond Julian
      Kettle River, MN
      
      The things we admire in men, kindness and generosity, openness, honesty, 
      understanding and feeling are the concomitants of failure in our system. 
      And those traits we detest, sharpness, greed, acquisitiveness, meanness, 
      egotism and self-interest are the traits of success. And while men 
      admire the quality of the first they love the produce of the second. 
      -John Steinbeck, novelist, Nobel laureate (1902-1968)
      
      On 07/20/2015 08:12 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
      > At 06:16 PM 7/19/2015, you wrote:
      >> I will try to rig a short antenna. As it is, I get about 6-9 inches
      >> from the EFIS to set off the sniffer (a handheld radio)
      >>
      >> Ross Mickey
      >
      >    Your zeroing in on the root cause . . . I have
      >    an h-t antenna that's only about an inch long with
      >    a 1/2" disk soldered to the end. This can be used
      >    to probe wires, openings in enclosures, lcd screens,
      >    etc.
      >
      >    Of course, this only works with noise sources that have
      >    strong amplitude modulated components . . . but if you
      >    can 'hear' it in your nav-comm, you can generally 'sniff
      >    it' with a hand-held.
      >
      >
      >    Bob . . .
      >
      > *
      >
      >
      > *
      >
      
      
Message 6
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      At 11:14 AM 7/20/2015, you wrote:
      With my dumbed down handheld sniffer I have identified the major 
      culprit and perhaps a second.  The main interference (80%-90%) is 
      from an 18" piece of unused OAT wire that is plugged into the main 
      harness with pos, signal and shield all pinned in the harness.  In 
      talking with AFS tech support, the three options are, 1) connect the 
      pos and signal wires together 2) connect the signal and shield 
      together or 3) unpin all three wires from the harness and remove the 
      whole thing.
      
         I would vote for removing any unused wires
         from the connector.
      
      
      The second culprit is a couple of the serial port wires (2 of the 
      4).  These are emanating some interference which is probably caused 
      by my error.  I connected a black the wire coming out of the premade 
      harness (which is connected to the four shield wires for the serial 
      ports) to ground rather than to the chassis of the EFIS.  The new 
      harnesses from AFS (mine is two years old) do not have this but take 
      care of connecting the serial shields to the chassis in the pinning 
      of the harness.
      
          Hmmmm . . . there's no good reason for serial
          wires to radiate. Single wire data at the
          higher speeds (20-100 kBits/sec) were subject
          to some electro-static coupling issues but
          the designers of RS232 transmitters offered
          connections for a capacitor to slow the transition
          edges of the data.  Twisted pair data architectures
          eliminated this risk.
      
          I'm disappointed that the EFIS designers didn't
          do a better job of managing this but yes, at
          VHF, the long pig-tail on the shield ground could
          add enough impedance to allow those pesky edges
          to couple out. This may well be an instance where
          the long pigtail not only added the series impedance,
          it became the VHF friendly radiator for the noise.
      
      I will check these out on Weds when I get back to the hangar.
      
      
          Let us know what you discover . . . be sure to
          let the supplier know too . . . they MIGHT see
          fit to fix this at the next upgrade opportunity.
      
      
         Bob . . . 
      
 
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