AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Sat 10/14/17


Total Messages Posted: 13



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 02:47 AM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     2. 06:03 AM - Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Eric Page)
     3. 09:23 AM - Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Airdog77)
     4. 11:55 AM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Paul A. Fisher)
     5. 03:27 PM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     6. 03:40 PM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     7. 03:58 PM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Alec Myers)
     8. 05:35 PM - Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Eric Page)
     9. 05:41 PM - Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Eric Page)
    10. 09:06 PM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    11. 09:14 PM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    12. 09:26 PM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Alec Myers)
    13. 09:47 PM - Re: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed splitter (Alec Myers)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 02:47:39 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter At 11:28 PM 10/13/2017, you wrote: > >I know Wade's specific request for camera switching has been solved, >but it sounded like the sort of thing that might come up again so I >thought I'd take a stab at it. > >So... here's an alternative for switching cameras to a monitor or >EFIS input using a couple of voltage regulators and three ICs. All >components are through-hole. Everything on a single PCB, and no relays. > >Reference the attached schematic: > >An LM2931 5V linear regulator and a TC7660 charge pump provide +/-5V >rails to power the circuit. A 555 timer is configured in astable >mode to provide an output with adjustable period of about 3 to 10 >seconds. This output is fed to the clock input of a CD4022B octal >counter. The clock signal can be interrupted by a SP3T ON-ON-(ON) >switch to stop rotation of the cameras or advance them >manually. Outputs 1-3 of the counter are connected to the logic >inputs of an AD8184 4:1 video multiplexer such that they cause the >multiplexer to cycle through its four video inputs, connecting each >in turn to the output. RCA connectors provide four camera inputs >and one video output. > >LM2931AZ 5V Linear Regulator: http://preview.tinyurl.com/yakjxubl >TC7660CPA Inverting Charge Pump: http://preview.tinyurl.com/y7n7g6um >ICM7555IPAZ CMOS Timer: http://preview.tinyurl.com/ybrvnnq2 >CD4022BE Octal Counter: http://preview.tinyurl.com/ycjsa46w >AD8184ANZ 4:1 Video Multiplexer: http://preview.tinyurl.com/ybozz2nf >SP3T Toggle Switch: http://preview.tinyurl.com/ybpazcu5 > >Critiques? Suggestions? How about replacing the 555 and counter with a single uC. Paul Fisher can probably craft the software to emulate these two components to include the scan, step, rate and hold functions in one, 8-pin dip device and about 1/20th the hardware. Do you want to terminate unused outputs with dead shorts or 75 ohm resistors? RCA jacks are more robust than most miniature headphone jacks. Further, they're available to solder directly to an ECB. If termination of an unused output is necessary, a 75 ohm resistor can be installed in an RCA plug. Bob . . .


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:03:20 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed
    splitter
    From: "Eric Page" <edpav8r@yahoo.com>
    Eliminating the 16-DIP-packaged counter and most of the passives sounds fine to me. It will certainly shrink the PCB. If you can give me a pin-out for the uC you propose using, Ill amend the schematic. Ill need to know pin numbers for Vcc, Gnd, two outputs to the mux, how well read user input for run/hold and rate, and if an ICSP header is needed. Im guessing you propose the same (PIC12F683?) used for the recent prop current limiter... The AD8184 multiplexer has just one output, so I didnt figure a termination resistor was necessary. The connectors shown actually are RCA jacks, despite the CAD symbol looking like a headphone... http://preview.tinyurl.com/ycpmbhj5 They connect the AD8184 inputs to ground with an internal switch contact if no RCA is plugged in. Eric Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473527#473527


    Message 3


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    Time: 09:23:59 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed
    splitter
    From: "Airdog77" <Airdog77@gmail.com>
    Eric, As an end user --I'll emphasize that aspect since you & Bob are speaking on a cosmic ethereal plane that this mortal struggles to follow [Wink] -- having another option is never bad. I really like the ON-ON-(ON) switch form factor for control. Simple and small, which is exactly what I need in a Long-EZ. Probably could be incorporated for most designs, but I'm glad you made note of it. Regards, Wade -------- Airdog Wade Parton Building Long-EZ 916WP www.longezpush.com Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473536#473536


    Message 4


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    Time: 11:55:02 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter
    From: "Paul A. Fisher" <paulf@hughes.net>
    Since my name was mentioned, I'll weigh in. I'll be happy to modify the program Bob mentioned for this function, or more likely, just write a new one using elements of the one Bob mentioned. If I understand the AD8184 data sheet, we need to feed A0 and A1 one of four states - 00, 01, 10, and 11. That's pretty easy to do with just two pins. If we used the PIC12F683 (mostly because I'm familiar with it!!), we could do this: Pin 1 - Vdd Pin 2 - High order bit to AD8184 (connect to A1) Pin 3 - Low order bit to AD8184 (connect to A0) Pin 4 - not used Pin 5 - Run/Hold switch (pull low to hold) Pin 6 - Step switch (pull low to immediately switch to the next input) Pin 7 - Analog voltage (0-5V) to control the speed of switching in Run mode Pin 8 - Vss I think you could use the same switch (on-on-(on)) to ground pin 4 in position 2, and ground pin 6 in the momentary position. Analog voltage on pin 7 is similar to what you have on the proposed schematic. Is this what we are looking for? I'll let you and Bob decide on the hardware components necessary to make it all work, but the PIC software sounds pretty straight forward. Paul Fisher On 10/14/2017 8:00 AM, Eric Page wrote: > > Eliminating the 16-DIP-packaged counter and most of the passives sounds fine to me. It will certainly shrink the PCB. If you can give me a pin-out for the uC you propose using, Ill amend the schematic. Ill need to know pin numbers for Vcc, Gnd, two outputs to the mux, how well read user input for run/hold and rate, and if an ICSP header is needed. Im guessing you propose the same (PIC12F683?) used for the recent prop current limiter... > > The AD8184 multiplexer has just one output, so I didnt figure a termination resistor was necessary. The connectors shown actually are RCA jacks, despite the CAD symbol looking like a headphone... > > http://preview.tinyurl.com/ycpmbhj5 > > They connect the AD8184 inputs to ground with an internal switch contact if no RCA is plugged in. > > Eric > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473527#473527 > >


    Message 5


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    Time: 03:27:40 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter At 08:00 AM 10/14/2017, you wrote: > >Eliminating the 16-DIP-packaged counter and most >of the passives sounds fine to me. It will >certainly shrink the PCB. If you can give me a >pin-out for the uC you propose using, I=99ll amend the schematic. See attached > I=99ll need to know pin numbers for Vcc, Gnd, > two outputs to the mux, how we=99ll read user > input for run/hold and rate, and if an ICSP > header is needed. I=99m guessing you propose > the same (PIC12F683?) used for the recent prop current limiter... Yeah . . . only 'case they're cheap and we got lots of them! Probably wouldn't fuss with ICSP, just put the chip in a socket. This lets a user drop a new chip into a fielded assembly should any future feature be desired/necessary. The sequencing software could be set up to default to either SCAN or STEP at power up. Your choice. If the default is STEP, then Channel A input is the first up. Momentary depression of the switch to STEP would advance to next channel in sequence. Momentary depression to SCAN would initiate steps through the four inputs at a rate commanded by the potentiometer. Setting a rate of say 3 to 10 seconds for zero to 5 volts seems a good starting point. I didn't suggest any DO-160 like protections for inputs to the command pins. If the switch is on the board it's not needed. If off the board, extending the lines in a shielded-twisted pair would offer plenty good prophylactics for our environment. >The AD8184 multiplexer has just one output, so I >didn=99t figure a termination resistor was >necessary. The connectors shown actually are >RCA jacks, despite the CAD symbol looking like a headphone... Aha! Been there . . . fiddled with several canned libraries for about an hour each before I dumped them all and crafted my own. >http://preview.tinyurl.com/ycpmbhj5 > >They connect the AD8184 inputs to ground with an >internal switch contact if no RCA is plugged in. Understand. I propose we make this another open source program like the wig-wag was . . . I'll be pleased to set up a folder to host all the work product. Bob . . .


    Message 6


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    Time: 03:40:01 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter At 01:50 PM 10/14/2017, you wrote: <paulf@hughes.net> > >Since my name was mentioned, I'll weigh >in.=C2 I'll be happy to modify the program Bob >mentioned for this function, or more likely, >just write a new one using elements of the one Bob mentioned. > >If I understand the AD8184 data sheet, we need >to feed A0 and A1 one of four states - 00, 01, >10, and 11.=C2 That's pretty easy to do with just >two pins.=C2 If we used the PIC12F683 (mostly >because I'm familiar with it!!), we could do this: >Pin 1 - Vdd >Pin 2 - High order bit to AD8184 (connect to A1) >Pin 3 - Low order bit to AD8184 (connect to A0) >Pin 4 - not used >Pin 5 - Run/Hold switch (pull low to hold) >Pin 6 - Step switch (pull low to immediately switch to the next input) >Pin 7 - Analog voltage (0-5V) to control the speed of switching in Run mode >Pin 8 - Vss > >I think you could use the same switch >(on-on-(on)) to ground pin 4 in position 2, and >ground pin 6 in the momentary position.=C2 Analog >voltage on pin 7 is similar to what you have on the proposed schematic. > >Is this what we are looking for?=C2 I'll let you >and Bob decide on the hardware components >necessary to make it all work, but the PIC >software sounds pretty straight forward. > >Paul Fisher Our 'ships' passed in the night. I was going to suggest that you take the sketch I posted and adjust to what makes sense both from a software and layout perspective. Bob . . .


    Message 7


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    Time: 03:58:48 PM PST US
    From: Alec Myers <alec@alecmyers.com>
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter Bob Do you know how much extra work it takes to make a PIC meet DO-160? > On Oct 14, 2017, at 6:24 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > > At 08:00 AM 10/14/2017, you wrote: <edpav8r@yahoo.com> >> >> Eliminating the 16-DIP-packaged counter and most of the passives sounds fine to me. It will certainly shrink the PCB. If you can give me a pin-out for the uC you propose using, I=C3=A2=C2=C2=99ll amend the schematic. > > See attached > >> I=C3=A2=C2=C2=99ll need to know pin numbers for Vcc, Gnd, two outputs to the mux, how we=C3=A2=C2=C2=99ll read user input for run/hold and rate, and if an ICSP header is needed. I=C3=A2=C2=C2=99m guessing you propose the same (PIC12F683?) used for the recent prop current limiter... > > Yeah . . . only 'case they're cheap and we got lots > of them! > > Probably wouldn't fuss with ICSP, just put the chip > in a socket. This lets a user drop a new chip > into a fielded assembly should any future feature be > desired/necessary. > > The sequencing software could be set up to default to > either SCAN or STEP at power up. Your choice. If the default > is STEP, then Channel A input is the first up. > > Momentary depression of the switch to STEP would advance > to next channel in sequence. Momentary depression to SCAN > would initiate steps through the four inputs at a rate > commanded by the potentiometer. Setting a rate of > say 3 to 10 seconds for zero to 5 volts seems a > good starting point. > > I didn't suggest any DO-160 like protections for > inputs to the command pins. If the switch is > on the board it's not needed. If off the board, > extending the lines in a shielded-twisted pair > would offer plenty good prophylactics for our > environment. > > >> The AD8184 multiplexer has just one output, so I didn=C3=A2=C2=C2=99 t figure a termination resistor was necessary. The connectors shown actually are RCA jacks, despite the CAD symbol looking like a headphone... > > Aha! Been there . . . fiddled with several > canned libraries for about an hour each > before I dumped them all and crafted my > own. > > >> http://preview.tinyurl.com/ycpmbhj5 <http://preview.tinyurl.com/ycpmbhj5> >> >> They connect the AD8184 inputs to ground with an internal switch contact if no RCA is plugged in. > > Understand. > > I propose we make this another open source program like > the wig-wag was . . . I'll be pleased to set up a folder > to host all the work product. > > Bob . . . > > <Video Sequencer.pdf>


    Message 8


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    Time: 05:35:35 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed
    splitter
    From: "Eric Page" <edpav8r@yahoo.com>
    nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote: > I propose we make this another open source program like the wig-wag was . . . I'll be pleased to set up a folder to host all the work product. Great. I kinda figured we were doing an open-source effort. With that in mind, I had a good think about this while slogging for six hours against 145-knot headwinds this morning... I think there are a few issues that argue against changing to a PIC microcontroller in this project. Wade alluded to the first one in his post this morning (which, along with one other from Clayton, has disappeared from the server) when he joked about the details being over his head: - It would make the project considerably less accessible to many builders. Anyone without a hardware programmer and the Microchip IDE software will either have to get them, then find the code to download and learn how to program the PIC, or buy a PIC with the code already loaded. On the other hand, anyone pretty much anywhere with a soldering iron and minimal skill can put my design together for as long as its jellybean components are available. - Software updates will require removing the unit from service, removing the PIC to send for reprogramming, or buying a new PIC to replace it. - A PIC won't simplify the user interface. We still need a switch for the run/hold/step function and a knob to adjust scan rate. Perhaps a system using buttons or a rotary encoder could be devised, but it would probably be less intuitive than the switch and knob. - If a PIC could replace the $7 video multiplexer chip, you could make a good case for lowering cost, but we're talking about replacing a couple of 50 to 80-cent jellybeans and a few passives that are tens of cents each -- about $3 total. Can anyone deliver a programmed PIC for $3 and make it worth their trouble? - The size of the PCB is going to be driven largely by the five RCA jacks, so deleting a 16-DIP and a few passives probably won't shrink the board appreciably. I think this is a case where a microcontroller may be overkill, given that suitable cheap ICs are readily available. Given the simplicity of the problem, wouldn't it make more sense to keep the solution simple? Thoughts? Eric Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473555#473555


    Message 9


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    Time: 05:41:18 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera feed
    splitter
    From: "Eric Page" <edpav8r@yahoo.com>
    Wade, Question: do you want to be able to adjust the scan rate as a matter of routine operation (i.e. with a panel-mounted knob), or do you envision setting the rate where you like it at installation, and leaving it alone? The answer will dictate whether we put a small trimmer potentiometer on the circuit board or design for a larger panel-mounted potentiometer and knob. Eric Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473556#473556


    Message 10


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    Time: 09:06:08 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter At 07:38 PM 10/14/2017, you wrote: > >Wade, > >Question: do you want to be able to adjust the scan rate as a matter >of routine operation (i.e. with a panel-mounted knob), or do you >envision setting the rate where you like it at installation, and >leaving it alone? I was thinking a 10-turn pot on the board . . . probably left in place after some in-service experience . . . >The answer will dictate whether we put a small trimmer potentiometer >on the circuit board or design for a larger panel-mounted >potentiometer and knob. How about pads for extending the pot leads out on a shielded pair, or simply installing a couple of resistors to set the rate to some pre-determined value. We could publish a table of resistors versus rates to minimize the fiddling. Bob . . .


    Message 11


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    Time: 09:14:15 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter At 07:32 PM 10/14/2017, you wrote: > > >nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote: > > I propose we make this another open source program like the > wig-wag was . . . I'll be pleased to set up a folder to host all > the work product. > > >Great. I kinda figured we were doing an open-source effort. With >that in mind, I had a good think about this while slogging for six >hours against 145-knot headwinds this morning... > >I think there are a few issues that argue against changing to a PIC >microcontroller in this project. Wade alluded to the first one in >his post this morning (which, along with one other from Clayton, has >disappeared from the server) when he joked about the details being >over his head: > >- It would make the project considerably less accessible to many >builders. Anyone without a hardware programmer and the Microchip >IDE software will either have to get them, then find the code to >download and learn how to program the PIC, or buy a PIC with the >code already loaded. On the other hand, anyone pretty much anywhere >with a soldering iron and minimal skill can put my design together >for as long as its jellybean components are available. True . . . your choice. On the flip side, I'll offer programmed chips at cost plus postage . . . probably less than $2 each. The same constraints exist for the ECB itself. My usual source for boards is ExpressPCB. I can see this project fitting two ship-sets per 'miniboard' x 3 for the standard minimum order. This means that an individual builder would have to purchase 6 ecbs and hope to sell/ trade off the excess. It might be more practical to offer AEC 'kits' of a programmed chip and an ECB which gets around both the ECB batch costs AND chip programming. >- Software updates will require removing the unit from service, >removing the PIC to send for reprogramming, or buying a new PIC to replace it. Naw, never return a chip . . . just pitch it and replace it. >- A PIC won't simplify the user interface. We still need a switch >for the run/hold/step function and a knob to adjust scan >rate. Perhaps a system using buttons or a rotary encoder could be >devised, but it would probably be less intuitive than the switch and knob. agreed >- If a PIC could replace the $7 video multiplexer chip, you could >make a good case for lowering cost, but we're talking about >replacing a couple of 50 to 80-cent jellybeans and a few passives >that are tens of cents each -- about $3 total. Can anyone deliver a >programmed PIC for $3 and make it worth their trouble? don't know about worth the trouble . . . but yeah, I can beat the $3 by some good percentage. >- The size of the PCB is going to be driven largely by the five RCA >jacks, so deleting a 16-DIP and a few passives probably won't shrink >the board appreciably. > >I think this is a case where a microcontroller may be overkill, >given that suitable cheap ICs are readily available. Given the >simplicity of the problem, wouldn't it make more sense to keep the >solution simple? >Thoughts? > >Eric Either way works my friend . . . your choice. Bob . . .


    Message 12


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    Time: 09:26:28 PM PST US
    From: Alec Myers <alec@alecmyers.com>
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter Random thoughts from someone with 15 years experience designing and programming PIC projects: > - It would make the project considerably less accessible to many builders. Anyone without a hardware programmer and the Microchip IDE software will either have to get them, then find the code to download and learn how to program the PIC, or buy a PIC with the code already loaded. > Can anyone deliver a programmed PIC for $3 and make it worth their trouble? Yep. Arizona Microchip themselves, will. Upload the code, and theyll send you programmed parts direct from their factory in Thailand. If youre going to the trouble of ordering a custom PCB, then a custom PIC really isnt much extra bother. > - Software updates will require removing the unit from service, removing the PIC to send for reprogramming, or buying a new PIC to replace it. Its 2017. Never socket a PIC. Solder it to the PCB for reliability and use the ICSP header to program and reprogram, until you have the software right. If you goof and let out the magic smoke throw away the $1 PCB and $0.40 PIC and grab another one. Use a SMT part to save the cost of drilling the PCB. Theyre not *that* hard to solder. In fact if you design it right you dont need a drilled PCB at all. > - A PIC won't simplify the user interface. We still need a switch for the run/hold/step function and a knob to adjust scan rate. Perhaps a system using buttons or a rotary encoder could be devised, but it would probably be less intuitive than the switch and knob. A one-button user interface is trivial with a PIC: press to advance to the next camera, press-and-hold to resume scanning. If you want to get fancy, double-press, double-press-and-hold are all available, for fast scan, slow scan, whatever else you want. Once you paid for the PIC you might as well load the code up with features. It doesnt cost any extra. If Paul doesnt want the challenge Ill write it for you. > On the subject of adjusting the scanning speed: use the extra pins of whatever PIC you choose for selecting a scan rate. Get rid of extra resistors and other unnecessary components! > On Oct 14, 2017, at 8:32 PM, Eric Page <edpav8r@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > > nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote: >> I propose we make this another open source program like the wig-wag was . . . I'll be pleased to set up a folder to host all the work product. > > > Great. I kinda figured we were doing an open-source effort. With that in mind, I had a good think about this while slogging for six hours against 145-knot headwinds this morning... > > I think there are a few issues that argue against changing to a PIC microcontroller in this project. Wade alluded to the first one in his post this morning (which, along with one other from Clayton, has disappeared from the server) when he joked about the details being over his head: > > - It would make the project considerably less accessible to many builders. Anyone without a hardware programmer and the Microchip IDE software will either have to get them, then find the code to download and learn how to program the PIC, or buy a PIC with the code already loaded. On the other hand, anyone pretty much anywhere with a soldering iron and minimal skill can put my design together for as long as its jellybean components are available. > > - Software updates will require removing the unit from service, removing the PIC to send for reprogramming, or buying a new PIC to replace it. > > - A PIC won't simplify the user interface. We still need a switch for the run/hold/step function and a knob to adjust scan rate. Perhaps a system using buttons or a rotary encoder could be devised, but it would probably be less intuitive than the switch and knob. > > - If a PIC could replace the $7 video multiplexer chip, you could make a good case for lowering cost, but we're talking about replacing a couple of 50 to 80-cent jellybeans and a few passives that are tens of cents each -- about $3 total. Can anyone deliver a programmed PIC for $3 and make it worth their trouble? > > - The size of the PCB is going to be driven largely by the five RCA jacks, so deleting a 16-DIP and a few passives probably won't shrink the board appreciably. > > I think this is a case where a microcontroller may be overkill, given that suitable cheap ICs are readily available. Given the simplicity of the problem, wouldn't it make more sense to keep the solution simple? > > Thoughts? > > Eric > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473555#473555 > > > > > > > > >


    Message 13


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    Time: 09:47:22 PM PST US
    From: Alec Myers <alec@alecmyers.com>
    Subject: Re: Constructing an automatic RCA video camera
    feed splitter If you use a PIC, you could (trivially) do the following: Hold the button down for ten seconds to enter programming mode. Press the button briefly x times to set the scan period at x seconds. Press the button for two seconds to exit programming mode. No need for resistors at all. > On Oct 14, 2017, at 8:38 PM, Eric Page <edpav8r@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > Wade, > > Question: do you want to be able to adjust the scan rate as a matter of routine operation (i.e. with a panel-mounted knob), or do you envision setting the rate where you like it at installation, and leaving it alone? > > The answer will dictate whether we put a small trimmer potentiometer on the circuit board or design for a larger panel-mounted potentiometer and knob. > > Eric > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473556#473556 > > > > > > > > >




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