AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Mon 04/01/19


Total Messages Posted: 33



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 05:32 AM - Re: ov warning light (bob noffs)
     2. 06:16 AM - Re: ov warning light (Charlie England)
     3. 06:49 AM - Re: ov warning light (bob noffs)
     4. 07:05 AM - Possible Brownout Protection Device (Art Zemon)
     5. 07:22 AM - Re: Possible Brownout Protection Device (A R Goldman)
     6. 07:28 AM - Re: ov warning light (Charlie England)
     7. 08:43 AM - Re: ov warning light (Alec Myers)
     8. 10:15 AM - Re: ov warning light (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     9. 12:16 PM - Re: ov warning light (bob noffs)
    10. 01:52 PM - Re: ov warning light (Charlie England)
    11. 01:56 PM - Re: ov warning light (Alec Myers)
    12. 03:04 PM - Re: ov warning light (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    13. 03:20 PM - Re: ov warning light (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    14. 03:23 PM - Re: ov warning light (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    15. 03:33 PM - Re: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast (Bevan)
    16. 04:08 PM - Magnetometer wiring (bcone1381)
    17. 04:19 PM - Re: ov warning light (Ken Ryan)
    18. 04:30 PM - Re: Possible Brownout Protection Device (user9253)
    19. 04:45 PM - Re: ov warning light (Alec Myers)
    20. 04:47 PM - Re: ov warning light (user9253)
    21. 04:52 PM - Re: Magnetometer wiring (Art Zemon)
    22. 05:03 PM - Re: Re: ov warning light (Ken Ryan)
    23. 05:19 PM - Re: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    24. 05:38 PM - Re: ov warning light (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    25. 05:40 PM - Re: ov warning light (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    26. 06:14 PM - Re: ov warning light (Ken Ryan)
    27. 06:22 PM - Re: ov warning light (Alec Myers)
    28. 06:33 PM - Re: ov warning light (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    29. 06:44 PM - Re: ov warning light (Alec Myers)
    30. 07:14 PM - Re: ov warning light (Charlie England)
    31. 09:42 PM - Re: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast (Pat Little)
    32. 11:01 PM - Official AeroElectric-List FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) (Matt Dralle)
    33. 11:25 PM - Official AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines (Matt Dralle)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 05:32:05 AM PST US
    From: bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of using an ovm. of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some cases but who knows which ones. yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by the 60 amp inline fuse on his alternator output. i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. bob noffs On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 9:50 PM Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> wrote: > Hi Bob, > > Who are you asking? :-) > > Charlie > > On 3/31/2019 9:33 PM, bob noffs wrote: > > hi bob, > yea, i know. and all i am doing it for is the batteries. after asking a > lot of questions about this over several months it seems hardly anyone is > doing anything to protect transistors. > bob noffs > > On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 7:21 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < > nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > >> At 07:27 AM 3/31/2019, you wrote: >> >> >> hi all, >> i put together an ov'crowbar ' for the output side of my alternator but >> in the end i didn't use it. instead i made a warning light from a 2.2v >> 20ma. led, 3 resistors totaling 1700 ohms and a 13v zenor diode. at 14v it >> very faintly glows which is good to see that it is working. at 15.06 v it >> glows brightly. not much difference between 10ma. and 20ma. in brightness >> so i have some leeway up to 30 volts. this warning is to protect 2 earthx >> batteries. whether or not i need it is a question but i gotta do something >> with that hole in the panel. >> >> >> EarthX battery BMS will protect the >> batteries. The BMS will not protect >> your avionics. If the BMS DISCONNECTS >> the battery from a runaway alternator, >> the bus voltage climbs at a VERY rapid >> rate. >> >> Unless your ov warning is BRIGHT, SUNLIGHT >> VIEWABLE, and FLASHES to trigger your >> Japanese kick boxer-reflexes . . . chances >> for making lots of transistor-toast is >> significant . . . but the batteries >> will be fine. >> >> >> Bob . . . >> > > > <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon> Virus-free. > www.avast.com > <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=link> > <#m_-3003266867060444899_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> >


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:16:22 AM PST US
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    OK, your answer illuminates the real question behind my half joking question: Who do you *trust* to answer your question? If your momma was like most, at some point she said something like, "If all your friends decided to jump off a cliff, would you do it too?" I think from your answer you realize that most of the people you asked, had no idea what you were even talking about, much less were qualified to explain *why* they made the choice (because they never even made the choice). Obviously the guy with the 60A fuse had no clue. Not unlike the current crop of new parents, who read on Facebook that vaccinations might be dangerous, so now we've got outbreaks of measles and other really dangerous diseases putting others (who actually have good sense) at risk, and costing us millions in otherwise unnecessary health expenses. Dimbulb governor <https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-03-21/kentucky-governor-matt-bevin-says-he-exposed-children-to-chickenpox-instead-of-vaccine> So really, shouldn't you be asking those who've had an OV event how their equipment fared, instead of asking those who've never needed one whether they have one? Or limit your ask to those who have the technical expertise to intelligently answer the question why they made their choice? I don't have one in my current RV-4, but it's a dirt simple day vfr a/c with mags firing the plugs, and the most expensive electrical item is the cheap, old comm in the panel. I'm just too busy and lazy to add OV protection to it. BUT: the RV-7 I'm building will have an electrically dependent engine with very expensive radios and instruments. You can bet that I already have OV protection built into both alternators on it. Charlie On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 7:37 AM bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com> wrote: > hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of using an > ovm. of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe > that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some cases but who > knows which ones. yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by > the 60 amp inline fuse on his alternator output. > i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. > bob noffs > > On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 9:50 PM Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> > wrote: > >> Hi Bob, >> >> Who are you asking? :-) >> >> Charlie >> >> On 3/31/2019 9:33 PM, bob noffs wrote: >> >> hi bob, >> yea, i know. and all i am doing it for is the batteries. after asking a >> lot of questions about this over several months it seems hardly anyone is >> doing anything to protect transistors. >> bob noffs >> >> On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 7:21 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < >> nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: >> >>> At 07:27 AM 3/31/2019, you wrote: >>> >>> >>> hi all, >>> i put together an ov'crowbar ' for the output side of my alternator but >>> in the end i didn't use it. instead i made a warning light from a 2.2v >>> 20ma. led, 3 resistors totaling 1700 ohms and a 13v zenor diode. at 14v it >>> very faintly glows which is good to see that it is working. at 15.06 v it >>> glows brightly. not much difference between 10ma. and 20ma. in brightness >>> so i have some leeway up to 30 volts. this warning is to protect 2 earthx >>> batteries. whether or not i need it is a question but i gotta do something >>> with that hole in the panel. >>> >>> >>> EarthX battery BMS will protect the >>> batteries. The BMS will not protect >>> your avionics. If the BMS DISCONNECTS >>> the battery from a runaway alternator, >>> the bus voltage climbs at a VERY rapid >>> rate. >>> >>> Unless your ov warning is BRIGHT, SUNLIGHT >>> VIEWABLE, and FLASHES to trigger your >>> Japanese kick boxer-reflexes . . . chances >>> for making lots of transistor-toast is >>> significant . . . but the batteries >>> will be fine. >>> >>> >>> Bob . . . >>> >> >> >> >> <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon> Virus-free. >> www.avast.com >> <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=link> >> <#m_1344822525544774896_m_-3003266867060444899_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> >> >


    Message 3


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    Time: 06:49:39 AM PST US
    From: bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    charlie, let's make the distinction between an ovm that is installed into the a/c system and the one that is supposedly in the alternator. i am sure some alternators have them but i have never seen any documentation about which alt. have it and how it is done. bob noffs On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 8:23 AM Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> wrote: > OK, your answer illuminates the real question behind my half joking > question: Who do you *trust* to answer your question? If your momma was > like most, at some point she said something like, > "If all your friends decided to jump off a cliff, would you do it too?" > > I think from your answer you realize that most of the people you asked, > had no idea what you were even talking about, much less were qualified to > explain *why* they made the choice (because they never even made the > choice). Obviously the guy with the 60A fuse had no clue. Not unlike the > current crop of new parents, who read on Facebook that vaccinations might > be dangerous, so now we've got outbreaks of measles and other really > dangerous diseases putting others (who actually have good sense) at risk, > and costing us millions in otherwise unnecessary health expenses. > Dimbulb governor > <https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-03-21/kentucky-governor-matt-bevin-says-he-exposed-children-to-chickenpox-instead-of-vaccine> > > So really, shouldn't you be asking those who've had an OV event how their > equipment fared, instead of asking those who've never needed one whether > they have one? Or limit your ask to those who have the technical expertise > to intelligently answer the question why they made their choice? I don't > have one in my current RV-4, but it's a dirt simple day vfr a/c with mags > firing the plugs, and the most expensive electrical item is the cheap, old > comm in the panel. I'm just too busy and lazy to add OV protection to it. > BUT: the RV-7 I'm building will have an electrically dependent engine with > very expensive radios and instruments. You can bet that I already have OV > protection built into both alternators on it. > > Charlie > > On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 7:37 AM bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com> wrote: > >> hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of using an >> ovm. of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe >> that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some cases but who >> knows which ones. yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by >> the 60 amp inline fuse on his alternator output. >> i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. >> bob noffs >> >> On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 9:50 PM Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> Hi Bob, >>> >>> Who are you asking? :-) >>> >>> Charlie >>> >>> On 3/31/2019 9:33 PM, bob noffs wrote: >>> >>> hi bob, >>> yea, i know. and all i am doing it for is the batteries. after asking a >>> lot of questions about this over several months it seems hardly anyone is >>> doing anything to protect transistors. >>> bob noffs >>> >>> On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 7:21 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < >>> nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: >>> >>>> At 07:27 AM 3/31/2019, you wrote: >>>> >>>> >>>> hi all, >>>> i put together an ov'crowbar ' for the output side of my alternator >>>> but in the end i didn't use it. instead i made a warning light from a 2.2v >>>> 20ma. led, 3 resistors totaling 1700 ohms and a 13v zenor diode. at 14v it >>>> very faintly glows which is good to see that it is working. at 15.06 v it >>>> glows brightly. not much difference between 10ma. and 20ma. in brightness >>>> so i have some leeway up to 30 volts. this warning is to protect 2 earthx >>>> batteries. whether or not i need it is a question but i gotta do something >>>> with that hole in the panel. >>>> >>>> >>>> EarthX battery BMS will protect the >>>> batteries. The BMS will not protect >>>> your avionics. If the BMS DISCONNECTS >>>> the battery from a runaway alternator, >>>> the bus voltage climbs at a VERY rapid >>>> rate. >>>> >>>> Unless your ov warning is BRIGHT, SUNLIGHT >>>> VIEWABLE, and FLASHES to trigger your >>>> Japanese kick boxer-reflexes . . . chances >>>> for making lots of transistor-toast is >>>> significant . . . but the batteries >>>> will be fine. >>>> >>>> >>>> Bob . . . >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon> Virus-free. >>> www.avast.com >>> <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=link> >>> <#m_5767426905250244296_m_1344822525544774896_m_-3003266867060444899_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> >>> >>


    Message 4


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    Time: 07:05:53 AM PST US
    From: Art Zemon <art@zemon.name>
    Subject: Possible Brownout Protection Device
    Folks, I just ran across https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01DXEU4KA/ref=psdc_10967761_t3_B06XG2KPTS and I think it might work great as a brownout protection device for my EFIS during engine start. It is rated at 80W and 5A. I am thinking of wiring in in parallel with the feed to my normal bus (I only have one bus, no avionics bus) and energizing it from the starter relay. I worry that, with an output voltage range of 0.5 to 33V, a failure could send 33V into my airplane. What do you think? -- Art Z. -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"Love wins. Love always wins." Morrie Schwartz*


    Message 5


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    Time: 07:22:46 AM PST US
    From: A R Goldman <argoldman@aol.com>
    Subject: Re: Possible Brownout Protection Device
    Or just use a backup battery and have the advantage of being able to use you r efis in case of electrical failure... unless you are totally electric ... a ctually there to to help you get back to terra very firma Rich Sent from my iPhone > On Apr 1, 2019, at 9:04 AM, Art Zemon <art@zemon.name> wrote: > > Folks, > > I just ran across https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01DXEU4KA/ref=psdc_10967761 _t3_B06XG2KPTS and I think it might work great as a brownout protection devi ce for my EFIS during engine start. It is rated at 80W and 5A. I am thinking of wiring in in parallel with the feed to my normal bus (I only have one bu s, no avionics bus) and energizing it from the starter relay. > > I worry that, with an output voltage range of 0.5 to 33V, a failure could s end 33V into my airplane. > > What do you think? > > -- Art Z. > > -- > https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ > > "Love wins. Love always wins." Morrie Schwartz


    Message 6


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    Time: 07:28:26 AM PST US
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    I'm not sure how to answer; your question seems to be changing with each post. Bob Nuckolls gave a pretty definitive answer to your original question. It then evolved to 'what is everyone else doing', to 'do alternators have built-in OV protection'. To answer the latest question: it's very unlikely that an alternator that was available for cars more than 10-15 years ago will have OV protection built in, but without mfgr specs, it's an unknown even with 'this year's model'. Newer cars tend to control *everything* with the car's computer, even voltage regulation is being done there on many cars now. FWIW, using EarthX batteries without some form of OV protection to the system will just about guarantee that an OV event will fry all your other electronics. The EarthX will protect itself, and the resulting load dump will allow the OV to climb to dizzying heights almost instantly. On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 8:55 AM bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com> wrote: > charlie, let's make the distinction between an ovm that is installed into > the a/c system and the one that is supposedly in the alternator. i am sure > some alternators have them but i have never seen any documentation about > which alt. have it and how it is done. > bob noffs > > On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 8:23 AM Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> > wrote: > >> OK, your answer illuminates the real question behind my half joking >> question: Who do you *trust* to answer your question? If your momma was >> like most, at some point she said something like, >> "If all your friends decided to jump off a cliff, would you do it too?" >> >> I think from your answer you realize that most of the people you asked, >> had no idea what you were even talking about, much less were qualified to >> explain *why* they made the choice (because they never even made the >> choice). Obviously the guy with the 60A fuse had no clue. Not unlike the >> current crop of new parents, who read on Facebook that vaccinations might >> be dangerous, so now we've got outbreaks of measles and other really >> dangerous diseases putting others (who actually have good sense) at risk, >> and costing us millions in otherwise unnecessary health expenses. >> Dimbulb governor >> <https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-03-21/kentucky-governor-matt-bevin-says-he-exposed-children-to-chickenpox-instead-of-vaccine> >> >> So really, shouldn't you be asking those who've had an OV event how their >> equipment fared, instead of asking those who've never needed one whether >> they have one? Or limit your ask to those who have the technical expertise >> to intelligently answer the question why they made their choice? I don't >> have one in my current RV-4, but it's a dirt simple day vfr a/c with mags >> firing the plugs, and the most expensive electrical item is the cheap, old >> comm in the panel. I'm just too busy and lazy to add OV protection to it. >> BUT: the RV-7 I'm building will have an electrically dependent engine with >> very expensive radios and instruments. You can bet that I already have OV >> protection built into both alternators on it. >> >> Charlie >> >> On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 7:37 AM bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of using an >>> ovm. of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe >>> that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some cases but who >>> knows which ones. yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by >>> the 60 amp inline fuse on his alternator output. >>> i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. >>> bob noffs >>> >>> On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 9:50 PM Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Hi Bob, >>>> >>>> Who are you asking? :-) >>>> >>>> Charlie >>>> >>>> On 3/31/2019 9:33 PM, bob noffs wrote: >>>> >>>> hi bob, >>>> yea, i know. and all i am doing it for is the batteries. after asking >>>> a lot of questions about this over several months it seems hardly anyone is >>>> doing anything to protect transistors. >>>> bob noffs >>>> >>>> On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 7:21 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < >>>> nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: >>>> >>>>> At 07:27 AM 3/31/2019, you wrote: >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> hi all, >>>>> i put together an ov'crowbar ' for the output side of my alternator >>>>> but in the end i didn't use it. instead i made a warning light from a 2.2v >>>>> 20ma. led, 3 resistors totaling 1700 ohms and a 13v zenor diode. at 14v it >>>>> very faintly glows which is good to see that it is working. at 15.06 v it >>>>> glows brightly. not much difference between 10ma. and 20ma. in brightness >>>>> so i have some leeway up to 30 volts. this warning is to protect 2 earthx >>>>> batteries. whether or not i need it is a question but i gotta do something >>>>> with that hole in the panel. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> EarthX battery BMS will protect the >>>>> batteries. The BMS will not protect >>>>> your avionics. If the BMS DISCONNECTS >>>>> the battery from a runaway alternator, >>>>> the bus voltage climbs at a VERY rapid >>>>> rate. >>>>> >>>>> Unless your ov warning is BRIGHT, SUNLIGHT >>>>> VIEWABLE, and FLASHES to trigger your >>>>> Japanese kick boxer-reflexes . . . chances >>>>> for making lots of transistor-toast is >>>>> significant . . . but the batteries >>>>> will be fine. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Bob . . . >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon> Virus-free. >>>> www.avast.com >>>> <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=link> >>>> 3003266867060444899_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2" width="1" >>>> height="1"> >>>> >>>


    Message 7


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    Time: 08:43:48 AM PST US
    From: Alec Myers <alec@alecmyers.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    Whether over-voltage protection that is built into the alternator along side a regulator counts as over-voltage protection, is somewhat of an existential question. All alternators with built in regulators have first-instance over-voltage protection, because thats what the regulator does. The reason to have additional over-voltage protection is to guard against a failure in the regulator. If your additional over-voltage protection is included in the same electronic and physical module as the regulator itself then in some sense it is now only part of the regulator. You may then want yet another, external, over-voltage protection to protect against failure of the OVM in the regulator. On Apr 1, 2019, at 9:48 AM, bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com> wrote: charlie, let's make the distinction between an ovm that is installed into the a/c system and the one that is supposedly in the alternator. i am sure some alternators have them but i have never seen any documentation about which alt. have it and how it is done. bob noffs On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 8:23 AM Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> wrote: OK, your answer illuminates the real question behind my half joking question: Who do you *trust* to answer your question? If your momma was like most, at some point she said something like, "If all your friends decided to jump off a cliff, would you do it too?" I think from your answer you realize that most of the people you asked, had no idea what you were even talking about, much less were qualified to explain *why* they made the choice (because they never even made the choice). Obviously the guy with the 60A fuse had no clue. Not unlike the current crop of new parents, who read on Facebook that vaccinations might be dangerous, so now we've got outbreaks of measles and other really dangerous diseases putting others (who actually have good sense) at risk, and costing us millions in otherwise unnecessary health expenses. Dimbulb governor So really, shouldn't you be asking those who've had an OV event how their equipment fared, instead of asking those who've never needed one whether they have one? Or limit your ask to those who have the technical expertise to intelligently answer the question why they made their choice? I don't have one in my current RV-4, but it's a dirt simple day vfr a/c with mags firing the plugs, and the most expensive electrical item is the cheap, old comm in the panel. I'm just too busy and lazy to add OV protection to it. BUT: the RV-7 I'm building will have an electrically dependent engine with very expensive radios and instruments. You can bet that I already have OV protection built into both alternators on it. Charlie On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 7:37 AM bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com> wrote: hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of using an ovm. of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some cases but who knows which ones. yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by the 60 amp inline fuse on his alternator output. i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. bob noffs On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 9:50 PM Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> wrote: Hi Bob, Who are you asking? :-) Charlie On 3/31/2019 9:33 PM, bob noffs wrote: > hi bob, > yea, i know. and all i am doing it for is the batteries. after asking a lot of questions about this over several months it seems hardly anyone is doing anything to protect transistors. > bob noffs > > On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 7:21 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 07:27 AM 3/31/2019, you wrote: >> >> hi all, >> i put together an ov'crowbar ' for the output side of my alternator but in the end i didn't use it. instead i made a warning light from a 2.2v 20ma. led, 3 resistors totaling 1700 ohms and a 13v zenor diode. at 14v it very faintly glows which is good to see that it is working. at 15.06 v it glows brightly. not much difference between 10ma. and 20ma. in brightness so i have some leeway up to 30 volts. this warning is to protect 2 earthx batteries. whether or not i need it is a question but i gotta do something with that hole in the panel. > > EarthX battery BMS will protect the > batteries. The BMS will not protect > your avionics. If the BMS DISCONNECTS > the battery from a runaway alternator, > the bus voltage climbs at a VERY rapid > rate. > > Unless your ov warning is BRIGHT, SUNLIGHT > VIEWABLE, and FLASHES to trigger your > Japanese kick boxer-reflexes . . . chances > for making lots of transistor-toast is > significant . . . but the batteries > will be fine. > > > Bob . . . > 3003266867060444899_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2" width="1" height="1"> Virus-free. www.avast.com


    Message 8


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    Time: 10:15:52 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    At 07:30 AM 4/1/2019, you wrote: >hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of using an ovm. . . . why do you suppose that is? >of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe >that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some cases but >who knows which ones. believing is not knowing, knowing is not understanding . . > yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by the 60 > amp inline fuse on his alternator output. An alternator is incapable of opening its own b-lead protection under ANY circumstances. He is mistaken. >=C2 i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. Me too . . . but then making good decisions founded on lessons-learned and good science are almost never made by taking a poll. The reason this forum exists is to gather and share the-best-we-know-how-to-do based on understanding. If someone champions a particular philosophy, he/she should be capable of teaching it. Failing that, the philosophy is suspect. Just for grins, I checked out the latest edition of 14CFR23 and got a surprise. The 'bible' of small aircraft design has be totally updated to a performance based specification . . . almost zero 'hard' requirements for selection or operation of components. For example, here are the electrical system requirements in their entirety: =A723.2525 System power generation, storage, and distribution. The power generation, storage, and distribution for any system must be designed and installed to=97 (a) Supply the power required for operation of connected loads during all intended operating conditions; (b) Ensure no single failure or malfunction of any one power supply, distribution system, or other utilization system will prevent the system from supplying the essential loads required for continued safe flight and landing; and (c) Have enough capacity, if the primary source fails, to supply essential loads, including non-continuous essential loads for the time needed to complete the function required for continued safe flight and landing. None of the above negates or replaces legacy design goals for minimizing risk but it does open doors for creative/innovative designs. The downside is that the applicant must produce volumes of justification for their proposed design. The task can become a snarl of snakes when BOTH contemporary authors and reviewers of the written word are 'graduates' of modern school systems. My last tour of duty with a TC aviation design and certification effort demonstrated this condition in spades . . . For our purposes, 23.2525(B) says it all. If anyone proposes that timely, automatic ov protection is not necessary, then JUSTIFY that assertion with a lucid and experimentally verifiable narration. Back when my jobs were really fun, I had to stand in front of a committee of my customers and peers to pitch a proposal. This COULD be a harrowing experience but it was never a 'bad' one. You either (a) came out with a validation of your art and science or (b) a bad idea was prevented from going to production. This was a Win-Win either way. I captured the latest-n-greatest 14CFR23 for those who are interested . . . https://tinyurl.com/y4y9qotk Bob . . .


    Message 9


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    Time: 12:16:39 PM PST US
    From: bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    hi all, when i started this thread i didn't really have a question, more like an observation of how little ov protection is understood and the vast numbers of opinions of what is going on with an ov condition and what it takes to stop it. if i would ask one question which i think bob just answered it is '' can a modern alternator create overvoltage that the alternators own circuitry cannot prevent, requiring disconnecting the p lead from the a/c system?'' bob noffs On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 12:21 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 07:30 AM 4/1/2019, you wrote: > > hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of using an > ovm. > > > . . . why do you suppose that is? > > of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe > that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some cases but > who knows which ones. > > > believing is not knowing, knowing is not > understanding . . > > yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by the 60 > amp inline fuse on his alternator output. > > > An alternator is incapable of opening its > own b-lead protection under ANY circumstances. > He is mistaken. > > =C3=82 i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. > > > Me too . . . but then making good decisions > founded on lessons-learned and good science > are almost never made by taking a poll. > > > The reason this forum exists is to gather > and share the-best-we-know-how-to-do > based on understanding. If someone champions > a particular philosophy, he/she should be > capable of teaching it. Failing that, > the philosophy is suspect. > > Just for grins, I checked out the latest > edition of 14CFR23 and got a surprise. > The 'bible' of small aircraft design > has be totally updated to a performance > based specification . . . almost zero > 'hard' requirements for selection or > operation of components. For example, > here are the electrical system requirements > in their entirety: > > > *=C2=A723.2525 System power generation, storage, and distribution. The po wer > generation, storage, and distribution for any system must be designed and > installed to=94 (a) Supply the power required for operation of conn ected > loads during all intended operating conditions; (b) Ensure no single > failure or malfunction of any one power supply, distribution system, or > other utilization system will prevent the system from supplying the > essential loads required for continued safe flight and landing; and (c) > Have enough capacity, if the primary source fails, to supply essential > loads, including non-continuous essential loads for the time needed to > complete the function required for continued safe flight and landing. * > None of the above negates or replaces legacy > design goals for minimizing risk but it > does open doors for creative/innovative > designs. The downside is that the applicant > must produce volumes of justification for their > proposed design. The task can become a snarl > of snakes when BOTH contemporary authors and > reviewers of the written word are 'graduates' of > modern school systems. > > My last tour of duty with a TC aviation > design and certification effort demonstrated > this condition in spades . . . > > For our purposes, 23.2525(B) says it all. > If anyone proposes that timely, automatic > ov protection is not necessary, then > JUSTIFY that assertion with a lucid and > experimentally verifiable narration. > > Back when my jobs were really fun, I > had to stand in front of a committee > of my customers and peers to pitch a > proposal. This COULD be a harrowing > experience but it was never a 'bad' > one. You either (a) came out with a > validation of your art and science or > (b) a bad idea was prevented from going > to production. This was a Win-Win > either way. > > I captured the latest-n-greatest > 14CFR23 for those who are interested . . . > > https://tinyurl.com/y4y9qotk > > > Bob . . . >


    Message 10


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    Time: 01:52:16 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    Then yes, a modern alternator is quite capable of creating an overvoltage event that its own circuitry cannot prevent. As others have indicated, even if the alternator has 'built in' OV protection, that gives rise to the risk that the same fault that caused the OV condition could also take out the OV protection circuit. The rest of the answer depends on whether you have an internally or externally regulated alternator. Bob Nu. justifiably favors external regulation, and with that, you can simply interrupt the field voltage supply (5A CB). With internally regulated alts (my personal choice to 'compromise'), you will need to interrupt the B lead, which requires a heavy duty relay/contactor. The OV module can control that relay/contactor, again with a low current CB. Charlie On 4/1/2019 2:15 PM, bob noffs wrote: > hi all, > when i started this thread i didn't really have a question, more > like an observation of how little ov protection is understood and > the vast numbers of opinions of what is going on with an ov condition > and what it takes to stop it. if i would ask one question which i > think bob just answered it is '' can a modern alternator create > overvoltage that the alternators own circuitry cannot prevent, > requiring disconnecting the p lead from the a/c system?'' > bob noffs > > On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 12:21 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III > <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com <mailto:nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>> > wrote: > > At 07:30 AM 4/1/2019, you wrote: >> hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of >> using an ovm. > > . . . why do you suppose that is? > >> of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe >> that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some >> cases but >> who knows which ones. > > believing is not knowing, knowing is not > understanding . . > >> yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by the 60 >> amp inline fuse on his alternator output. > > An alternator is incapable of opening its > own b-lead protection under ANY circumstances. > He is mistaken. > >> i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. > > Me too . . . but then making good decisions > founded on lessons-learned and good science > are almost never made by taking a poll. > > > The reason this forum exists is to gather > and share the-best-we-know-how-to-do > based on understanding. If someone champions > a particular philosophy, he/she should be > capable of teaching it. Failing that, > the philosophy is suspect. > > Just for grins, I checked out the latest > edition of 14CFR23 and got a surprise. > The 'bible' of small aircraft design > has be totally updated to a performance > based specification . . . almost zero > 'hard' requirements for selection or > operation of components. For example, > here are the electrical system requirements > in their entirety: > > */23.2525 System power generation, storage, and distribution. > The power generation, storage, and distribution for any system must be > designed and installed to > > (a) Supply the power required for operation of connected loads > during all > intended operating conditions; > > (b) Ensure no single failure or malfunction of any one power supply, > distribution system, or other utilization system will prevent the > system from > supplying the essential loads required for continued safe flight > and landing; > and > > (c) Have enough capacity, if the primary source fails, to supply > essential > loads, including non-continuous essential loads for the time needed to > complete the function required for continued safe flight and landing. > > /* None of the above negates or replaces legacy > design goals for minimizing risk but it > does open doors for creative/innovative > designs. The downside is that the applicant > must produce volumes of justification for their > proposed design. The task can become a snarl > of snakes when BOTH contemporary authors and > reviewers of the written word are 'graduates' of > modern school systems. > > My last tour of duty with a TC aviation > design and certification effort demonstrated > this condition in spades . . . > > For our purposes, 23.2525(B) says it all. > If anyone proposes that timely, automatic > ov protection is not necessary, then > JUSTIFY that assertion with a lucid and > experimentally verifiable narration. > > Back when my jobs were really fun, I > had to stand in front of a committee > of my customers and peers to pitch a > proposal. This COULD be a harrowing > experience but it was never a 'bad' > one. You either (a) came out with a > validation of your art and science or > (b) a bad idea was prevented from going > to production. This was a Win-Win > either way. > > I captured the latest-n-greatest > 14CFR23 for those who are interested . . . > > https://tinyurl.com/y4y9qotk <https://tinyurl.com/y4y9qotk> > > > Bob . . . > --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus


    Message 11


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    Time: 01:56:30 PM PST US
    From: Alec Myers <alec@alecmyers.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    In the Klixon catalogue there are part codes for dual coil circuit breakers that can trip the main (B lead) breaker if the secondary coil senses an overvoltage (or current, depending on what part you buy). For the life of me I cant find anyone that stocks such a thing, but it would be a dead easy way to fit or retrofit OV protection - anyone interested in trying to get a bulk order together? On Apr 1, 2019, at 4:51 PM, Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com> wrote: Then yes, a modern alternator is quite capable of creating an overvoltage event that its own circuitry cannot prevent. As others have indicated, even if the alternator has 'built in' OV protection, that gives rise to the risk that the same fault that caused the OV condition could also take out the OV protection circuit. The rest of the answer depends on whether you have an internally or externally regulated alternator. Bob Nu. justifiably favors external regulation, and with that, you can simply interrupt the field voltage supply (5A CB). With internally regulated alts (my personal choice to 'compromise'), you will need to interrupt the B lead, which requires a heavy duty relay/contactor. The OV module can control that relay/contactor, again with a low current CB. Charlie On 4/1/2019 2:15 PM, bob noffs wrote: > hi all, > when i started this thread i didn't really have a question, more like an observation of how little ov protection is understood and the vast numbers of opinions of what is going on with an ov condition and what it takes to stop it. if i would ask one question which i think bob just answered it is '' can a modern alternator create overvoltage that the alternators own circuitry cannot prevent, requiring disconnecting the p lead from the a/c system?'' > bob noffs > > On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 12:21 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 07:30 AM 4/1/2019, you wrote: >> hi charlie,probably viewers of this forum have the highest % of using an ovm. > > . . . why do you suppose that is? > >> of 10 people i have personally talked to no one has one. many believe >> that it is in their alternator which i think is true in some cases but >> who knows which ones. > > believing is not knowing, knowing is not > understanding . . > >> yesterday on a forum one person said he was protected by the 60 >> amp inline fuse on his alternator output. > > An alternator is incapable of opening its > own b-lead protection under ANY circumstances. > He is mistaken. > >> i would be surprised if you said everyone you knew had one. > > Me too . . . but then making good decisions > founded on lessons-learned and good science > are almost never made by taking a poll. > > > > The reason this forum exists is to gather > and share the-best-we-know-how-to-do > based on understanding. If someone champions > a particular philosophy, he/she should be > capable of teaching it. Failing that, > the philosophy is suspect. > > Just for grins, I checked out the latest > edition of 14CFR23 and got a surprise. > The 'bible' of small aircraft design > has be totally updated to a performance > based specification . . . almost zero > 'hard' requirements for selection or > operation of components. For example, > here are the electrical system requirements > in their entirety: > > 23.2525 System power generation, storage, and distribution. > The power generation, storage, and distribution for any system must be > designed and installed to > > (a) Supply the power required for operation of connected loads during all > intended operating conditions; > > (b) Ensure no single failure or malfunction of any one power supply, > distribution system, or other utilization system will prevent the system from > supplying the essential loads required for continued safe flight and landing; > and > > (c) Have enough capacity, if the primary source fails, to supply essential > loads, including non-continuous essential loads for the time needed to > complete the function required for continued safe flight and landing. > > None of the above negates or replaces legacy > design goals for minimizing risk but it > does open doors for creative/innovative > designs. The downside is that the applicant > must produce volumes of justification for their > proposed design. The task can become a snarl > of snakes when BOTH contemporary authors and > reviewers of the written word are 'graduates' of > modern school systems. > > My last tour of duty with a TC aviation > design and certification effort demonstrated > this condition in spades . . . > > For our purposes, 23.2525(B) says it all. > If anyone proposes that timely, automatic > ov protection is not necessary, then > JUSTIFY that assertion with a lucid and > experimentally verifiable narration. > > Back when my jobs were really fun, I > had to stand in front of a committee > of my customers and peers to pitch a > proposal. This COULD be a harrowing > experience but it was never a 'bad' > one. You either (a) came out with a > validation of your art and science or > (b) a bad idea was prevented from going > to production. This was a Win-Win > either way. > > I captured the latest-n-greatest > 14CFR23 for those who are interested . . . > > https://tinyurl.com/y4y9qotk > > > > Bob . . . > Virus-free. www.avast.com


    Message 12


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    Time: 03:04:05 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    At 02:15 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: >hi all, >=C2 when i started this thread i didn't really have a question, more >like an observation of how little ov protection is understood and >the vast numbers of opinions of what is going on with an ov condition >and what it takes to stop it. > >if i would ask one question which i think bob just answered it is >"can a modern alternator create overvoltage that the alternators >own circuitry cannot prevent, requiring disconnecting the p lead >from the a/c system?" Due diligence to the doctrine of FMEA dictates that we ASSUME that such a failure can occur. Intuitively, we can deduce that a piece of electronics with LOTS of parts and total control over field voltage could step in a gopher hole and light off a bad day in the cockpit. The condition applies irrespective of whether the regulator is internal or external to the alternator. Independent ov protection is indicated even when the alternator's advertising literature calls out some kind of ov protection. This is necessary because lacking specific data for how the stock regulator accomplishes ov protection, we cannot know that it's independent of voltage regulation tasks. When we built ov protection into the B&C products, ov/lv monitoring and management was totally independent of voltage regulation. Since we designed it, we KNEW that independence was built in. To be sure, built in regulators ARE quite reliable. Failure rates are low. But if stock internal regulators had the kind of reliability demanded by air-transport certification standards, then there wouldn't be so many of the things offered as spares! https://tinyurl.com/yxtogftx The best way to bring a runaway alternator to heal is open the FIELD supply path. B&C and PlanePower products modify stock automotive products to implement EXTERNAL control of field supply. This gives the panel mounted alternator switch absolute control over alternator output while providing a place to apply low-current ov protection as well. Breaking the b-lead per Z-24 will get 'er done but it's not preferred. Doing the mod to incorporate external regulation and ov management is not difficult. Bob . . .


    Message 13


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    Time: 03:20:33 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    At 03:55 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: > >In the Klixon catalogue there are part codes for >dual coil circuit breakers that can trip the >main (B lead) breaker if the secondary coil >senses an overvoltage (or current, depending on what part you buy). > >For the life of me I can=99t find anyone that >stocks such a thing, but it would be a dead easy >way to fit or retrofit OV protection - anyone >interested in trying to get a bulk order together I recall seeing these things in some catalogs wayyyy back when but one look at the price and the bloom-was-off-the- rose as they say. The really cool way to open the b-lead is with a processor controlled contactor in series with b-lead paired with a big-momma-FET in parallel with the b-lead. You drop the coil current on the contactor some interval of time before you energize the FET to put a dead short on the alternator B-lead. This 'crowbars' the b-lead to ground and deprives the field supply of its power source. The 'spike' in the FET is only slightly greater than the alternator's output rating and lasts for micro-seconds. After the alternator is brought to heel, current flowing in the shunt FET is just a couple of amps generated by residual field flux. Bob . . .


    Message 14


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    Time: 03:23:06 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    > The really cool way to open the b-lead > is with a processor controlled contactor > in series with b-lead paired with a big-momma-FET > in parallel with the b-lead. You drop > the coil current on the contactor some > interval of time before you energize > the FET to put a dead short on the alternator > B-lead. This 'crowbars' the b-lead to > ground and deprives the field supply > of its power source. The 'spike' in the > FET is only slightly greater than the > alternator's output rating and lasts > for micro-seconds. > > After the alternator is brought to > heel, current flowing in the shunt > FET is just a couple of amps generated > by residual field flux. See https://tinyurl.com/mucjhgs Bob . . .


    Message 15


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    Time: 03:33:17 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast
    From: Bevan <fvalarm@rapidnet.net>
    The proper way is to measure the sustained current draw for that pitot (at the voltage the alternator will put out, ie 14volts), then size a wire appropriately taking into consideration the total length of the run, then select a breaker to protect that size of wire. Anything else is just guessing. Bevan On 3/29/2019 9:36 AM, William Hunter wrote: > Greetings, > > Does anybody happen to have a manual or specifications sheet for a > Piper Arrow pitot-static mast? > > What amp rating circuit breaker should I use to protect this circuit > (I am using 12 AWG Tefzel wire)? > > I have one of these installed on my experimental airplane and I would > like to have some kind of instruction sheet for each component > installed and this is one of the last items I do not have an > instruction sheet on. > > Thanks!!! > > Bill Hunter > > On Tue, Mar 26, 2019, 15:23 Robert L. Nuckolls, III > <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com <mailto:nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>> > wrote: > > The latest/greatest specimin in the > stable of Battery Tender wall warts > came in. > > I dug around in the shop and came up > with an SVLA battery out of a portable > air compressor that showed about 9v > open circuit. When impressed with 14.2 > volts, charge current stabilized at > about 0.4 amps and would not go any > lower. After being on charge for about > 5 hours, I loaded it with 1A and the > terminal voltage fell to about 11 volts. > > I.e. capacity of zero. > > I deduce that no cells are shorted. > I hooked it to the new Battery > Tender and invoked the maintenance > mode. > > Here are the pertinent pages from the > users manual. > > http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Batteries/Battery_Tender.pdf > > > With a 'scope hooked to the battery we > see this: > Emacs! > > Yeah, it 'hammers' the battery with 25uS, 16v pulses > probably 2A or better at an 8.2KHz rate. > > I saw no signals that suggested credence for the > magic 3.26Mhz 'resonant frequency' of lead sulfate . . . > which I think is bogus. How any physical mass of > those dimensions might offer resonance at a > wavelength of 97 meters begs some light- > footed explanation. > > Nonetheless, the product does have a 'hammer' > mode. The literature suggests that a badly sulfated > battery may require weeks of rejuvenation . . . this > test article is in pretty bad shape so we'll > let 'er cook. > > BTW I see that BatteryMinder has come out with > a 'desulfator' product. > > https://tinyurl.com/y4682h48 > > > <https://tinyurl.com/y4682h48> > > Bob . . . > -- Bevan Tomm Senior Technician Fraser Valley Alarm Services Inc. bevan@fvas.bc.ca office 604-854-2994 Fax 604-852-6408 --- This email has been checked for viruses by AVG. https://www.avg.com


    Message 16


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    Time: 04:08:30 PM PST US
    Subject: Magnetometer wiring
    From: "bcone1381" <bcone1964@gmail.com>
    I will placing a magnetometer, LED Navigation lights, and LED Strobe Lights in my wings. Is it common and necessary to separate the Magnetometer wire bundle from all other wiring or can all of these be run together in one bundle? -------- Brooks Cone Bearhawk Patrol Kit Build Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=488421#488421


    Message 17


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    Time: 04:19:02 PM PST US
    From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    Bob said "Breaking the b-lead per Z-24 will get 'er done but it's not preferred." My question is WHY if opening the b-lead will work, it is "not preferred." On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 2:27 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > The really cool way to open the b-lead > is with a processor controlled contactor > in series with b-lead paired with a big-momma-FET > in parallel with the b-lead. You drop > the coil current on the contactor some > interval of time before you energize > the FET to put a dead short on the alternator > B-lead. This 'crowbars' the b-lead to > ground and deprives the field supply > of its power source. The 'spike' in the > FET is only slightly greater than the > alternator's output rating and lasts > for micro-seconds. > > After the alternator is brought to > heel, current flowing in the shunt > FET is just a couple of amps generated > by residual field flux. > > > See https://tinyurl.com/mucjhgs > > > Bob . . . >


    Message 18


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    Time: 04:30:10 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Possible Brownout Protection Device
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    There needs to be a diode in the existing main power bus to prevent the DC-DC converter current from flowing to the starter. Otherwise, that DC-DC converter will be unable to maintain 12 volts. Depending on load, the DC-DC converter with a 5 amp rating might have trouble maintaining 12 volts, let alone putting out 33 volts. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=488423#488423


    Message 19


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    Time: 04:45:38 PM PST US
    From: Alec Myers <alec@alecmyers.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    Shorting the B-lead through a FET is also going to pull the main bus to zero, as well as the battery, no? On Apr 1, 2019, at 6:22 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > The really cool way to open the b-lead > is with a processor controlled contactor > in series with b-lead paired with a big-momma-FET > in parallel with the b-lead. You drop > the coil current on the contactor some > interval of time before you energize > the FET to put a dead short on the alternator > B-lead. This 'crowbars' the b-lead to > ground and deprives the field supply > of its power source. The 'spike' in the > FET is only slightly greater than the > alternator's output rating and lasts > for micro-seconds. > > After the alternator is brought to > heel, current flowing in the shunt > FET is just a couple of amps generated > by residual field flux. See https://tinyurl.com/mucjhgs Bob . . .


    Message 20


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    Time: 04:47:33 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    > "My question is WHY if opening the b-lead will work, it is "not preferred." Because the B-Lead current is 10 times the field current. Heavy current will require a heavy duty relay or contactor. Field current can be interrupted with a small relay or circuit breaker along with solid state components -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=488424#488424


    Message 21


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    Time: 04:52:26 PM PST US
    From: Art Zemon <art@zemon.name>
    Subject: Re: Magnetometer wiring
    Brooks, I don't know the specifics of what you are doing but here are a couple of thoughts which might guide you: - Follow the manufacturers' recommendations for wiring. - Magnetometers need to be installed away from anything which has a magnetic field (steel and iron and magnets in things like servo motors). Their wiring is not particularly sensitive. - The wiring for strobes, even LED strobes, may require shielding. Follow the manufacturers' recommendations. (Did I say that already? =F0 =9F=98=8E) In my Bede BD-4C, I put the magnetometer in the fuselage, far away from everything. The strobes are in the wingtips. There are no lights near the magnetometer. -- Art Z. On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 6:22 PM bcone1381 <bcone1964@gmail.com> wrote: > > > I will placing a magnetometer, LED Navigation lights, and LED Strobe > Lights in my wings. Is it common and necessary to separate the Magnetomet er > wire bundle from all other wiring or can all of these be run together in > one bundle? > > -------- > Brooks Cone > Bearhawk Patrol Kit Build -- https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ *"Love wins. Love always wins." Morrie Schwartz*


    Message 22


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    Time: 05:03:37 PM PST US
    From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    Thanks Sent from my Android. Sorry Steve. On Mon, Apr 1, 2019, 15:51 user9253 <fransew@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > "My question is WHY if opening the b-lead will work, it is "not > preferred." > Because the B-Lead current is 10 times the field current. Heavy current > will require a heavy duty relay or contactor. > Field current can be interrupted with a small relay or circuit breaker > along with solid state components > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=488424#488424 > >


    Message 23


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    Time: 05:19:03 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast
    At 05:32 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: >The proper way is to measure the sustained >current draw for that pitot (at the voltage the >alternator will put out, ie 14volts), then size >a wire appropriately taking into consideration >the total length of the run, then select a >breaker to protect that size of wire.=C2 Anything else is just guessing. Pitot tube heaters are a special breed of cat. I published a performance narrative on a popular pitot tube about 13 years ago . . . https://tinyurl.com/y78oc7z3 In this document I describe the prolonged and pronounced inrush currents impressed on the system during during warm up. A 150W (typical) tube will draw right at 10A on a 14V airplane. Warmup from cold will start at about 2x that value and take tens of seconds. Extended warm-up loading may well nuisance trip a breaker rated for wire carrying running currents. Just for grins, I suggest your 12AWG wire protected with a 20A breaker would be judiciously oversized. Bob . . .


    Message 24


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    Time: 05:38:46 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    At 06:17 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: >Bob said "Breaking the b-lead per Z-24=C2 will get >'er done but it's not=C2 preferred." >My question is WHY if opening the b-lead will work, it is "not preferred." Z-24 was created to accommodate builders wanting to install Van's favorite, internally regulated alternator. Some time after the drawing was published, an RV builder reported having killed his alternator by cycling the on/off switch with the engine running. RPM, loads, and numbers of cycles were not known. But it was predictable that doing a b-lead disconnect under load produces a spectacular load-dump. A transient that trashed the built-in regulator. Some time later I came to understand that Van was selling remaned alternators from sources unknown. Later still I visited Motor Car Parts of America facilities in Tijuana, Mexico followed by a meeting with their chief engineer in San Diego. I witnessed deliberate full-load b-lead disconnects that produced flashes of light that totally swamped my video camera. Suffice it to say that event after 6 or 7 such events in a row, the regulators were undamaged. This led me to suppose that the load-dump damage to the RV builder's alternator was not something that should be expected. Nonetheless, Z-24 got 'black listed'. In fact, Z-24 WILL perform as advertised with minimal or zero risk to an alternator assembled with the same skills demonstrated by MCPA (See chapter on alternators in the 'Connection). There's a down-side to Z-24 (interim). When a runaway alternator b-lead is disconnected from the airplane, it STILL drives its own field to destruction. But you would have to tear it down just to replace the regulator . . . the smoked field winding is a feature offered at no extra charge. Some time later, I conceived the crowbar disconnect scheme that would not only unhook the runaway alternator, it would bring it to heel and protect the field windings. BOTH b-lead disconnect techniques are rather in-elegant compared to legacy field supply disconnect methods. Bob . . .


    Message 25


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    Time: 05:40:11 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    At 06:44 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: > >Shorting the B-lead through a FET is also going to pull the main bus >to zero, as well as the battery, no? No . . . you FIRST disconnect it through the contactor followed by crowbar to ground LATER. Bob . . .


    Message 26


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    Time: 06:14:13 PM PST US
    From: Ken Ryan <keninalaska@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    Thanks. Sent from my Android. Sorry Steve. On Mon, Apr 1, 2019, 16:43 Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 06:17 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: > > Bob said "Breaking the b-lead per Z-24=C3=82 will get 'er done but it's n ot=C3=82 > preferred." > My question is WHY if opening the b-lead will work, it is "not preferred. " > > > Z-24 was created to accommodate builders > wanting to install Van's favorite, internally > regulated alternator. Some time after the > drawing was published, an RV builder > reported having killed his alternator > by cycling the on/off switch with the engine > running. > > RPM, loads, and numbers of cycles were > not known. But it was predictable that > doing a b-lead disconnect under load > produces a spectacular load-dump. A > transient that trashed the built-in > regulator. > > Some time later I came to understand > that Van was selling remaned alternators > from sources unknown. Later still > I visited Motor Car Parts of America > facilities in Tijuana, Mexico followed > by a meeting with their chief engineer > in San Diego. I witnessed deliberate > full-load b-lead disconnects that > produced flashes of light that totally > swamped my video camera. Suffice it > to say that event after 6 or 7 such events > in a row, the regulators were undamaged. > > This led me to suppose that the > load-dump damage to the RV builder's > alternator was not something that > should be expected. Nonetheless, > Z-24 got 'black listed'. > > In fact, Z-24 WILL perform as advertised > with minimal or zero risk to an > alternator assembled with the same > skills demonstrated by MCPA (See chapter > on alternators in the 'Connection). > > There's a down-side to > Z-24 (interim). When a runaway > alternator b-lead is disconnected from > the airplane, it STILL drives its > own field to destruction. But > you would have to tear it down > just to replace the regulator . . . > the smoked field winding is a > feature offered at no extra charge. > > Some time later, I conceived the crowbar > disconnect scheme that would not only > unhook the runaway alternator, it would > bring it to heel and protect the > field windings. > > BOTH b-lead disconnect techniques > are rather in-elegant compared to > legacy field supply disconnect methods. > > > Bob . . . >


    Message 27


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    Time: 06:22:51 PM PST US
    From: Alec Myers <alec@alecmyers.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    In that case, why not put something across the contactor to sense the developing voltage difference when the contactor opens to trigger the FET (or how about an SCR?) You cold develop the same circuit to wire across the B lead CB to dump the field coil current when the CB is manually pulled too, relieving any effects of a load dump. On Apr 1, 2019, at 8:38 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: At 06:44 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: > > Shorting the B-lead through a FET is also going to pull the main bus to zero, as well as the battery, no? No . . . you FIRST disconnect it through the contactor followed by crowbar to ground LATER. Bob . . .


    Message 28


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    Time: 06:33:41 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    At 08:21 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: > >In that case, why not put something across the contactor to sense >the developing voltage difference when the contactor opens to trigger the FET The proposed Z-24 ov control module does monitor first opening of the contactor to deduce when the FET gets energized. > (or how about an SCR?) FET has lower on-resistance which takes B-lead to level that won't excite the field. A turned-on SCR has about 1.5 volts forward drop which WOULD seriously excite the field . . . not good. This would produce considerable heat in the SCR. A power FET would suffer no such abuse. >You cold develop the same circuit to wire across the B >lead CB to dump the field coil current when the CB is >manually pulled too, relieving any effects of a load dump. B-lead breakers should not be manually pulled except for trouble shooting on the ground and certainly not while the alternator is under load. In fact, there should not even BE a b-lead breaker . . . b-lead protection has been handled by current limiters under the cowl for decades in TC aircraft. Pulling the b-lead breaker on a loaded alternator, whether internally or externally regulated, is almost certain to start a fire in the breaker . . . it gets hot, smokes and smells really bad. Bob . . .


    Message 29


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    Time: 06:44:43 PM PST US
    From: Alec Myers <alec@alecmyers.com>
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    Unfortunately for me I have a TC aircraft (it has at least three type certificates from EASA, the FAA and Transport Canada) with a Bosch 28V automotive alternator with built-in regulation. There is _no_ off-board OV regulation. The Approved Flight Manual (I stress _approved_!) procedure for an excessive charging" condition is Alternator Circuit Breaker - PULL So, Im looking for a mitigation strategy for me (and for my ab initial students!) who will be flying the aircraft. :-) On Apr 1, 2019, at 9:32 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: Pulling the b-lead breaker on a loaded alternator, whether internally or externally regulated, is almost certain to start a fire in the breaker . . . it gets hot, smokes and smells really bad.


    Message 30


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    Time: 07:14:55 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: ov warning light
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    On 4/1/2019 7:37 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 06:17 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: >> Bob said "Breaking the b-lead per Z-24 will get 'er done but it's >> not preferred." >> My question is WHY if opening the b-lead will work, it is "not >> preferred." > > Z-24 was created to accommodate builders > wanting to install Van's favorite, internally > regulated alternator. Some time after the > drawing was published, an RV builder > reported having killed his alternator > by cycling the on/off switch with the engine > running. > > RPM, loads, and numbers of cycles were > not known. But it was predictable that > doing a b-lead disconnect under load > produces a spectacular load-dump. A > transient that trashed the built-in > regulator. > > Some time later I came to understand > that Van was selling remaned alternators > from sources unknown. Later still > I visited Motor Car Parts of America > facilities in Tijuana, Mexico followed > by a meeting with their chief engineer > in San Diego. I witnessed deliberate > full-load b-lead disconnects that > produced flashes of light that totally > swamped my video camera. Suffice it > to say that event after 6 or 7 such events > in a row, the regulators were undamaged. > > This led me to suppose that the > load-dump damage to the RV builder's > alternator was not something that > should be expected. Nonetheless, > Z-24 got 'black listed'. > > In fact, Z-24 WILL perform as advertised > with minimal or zero risk to an > alternator assembled with the same > skills demonstrated by MCPA (See chapter > on alternators in the 'Connection). > > There's a down-side to > Z-24 (interim). When a runaway > alternator b-lead is disconnected from > the airplane, it STILL drives its > own field to destruction. But > you would have to tear it down > just to replace the regulator . . . > the smoked field winding is a > feature offered at no extra charge. > > Some time later, I conceived the crowbar > disconnect scheme that would not only > unhook the runaway alternator, it would > bring it to heel and protect the > field windings. > > BOTH b-lead disconnect techniques > are rather in-elegant compared to > legacy field supply disconnect methods. > > > Bob . . . > That's the logic I used when accepting my 'compromise'. I figure that if my IR alternator goes OV and triggers the crowbar, and then the rest of the alt goes to toast, I don't care, because I'll be buying an entire new $70 alternator, anyway. And I'll avoid the old Van's load dump issue by following the advice of the He Haw Doctor: If it hurts when you do that, DON'T DO THAT. And the $70 alternator cost explains my $600 inelegant compromise. :-) Charlie --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus


    Message 31


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    Time: 09:42:15 PM PST US
    From: Pat Little <roughleg@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast
    Bob, If I measure the resistance of my pitot heater elements at room temperature and calculate the current thru each of these two resistances in parallel when driven by a 14V supply, how far off am I for deducing peak inrush current in each circuit and thus wire size and breaker rating? Pat On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 6:24 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 05:32 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote: > > The proper way is to measure the sustained current draw for that pitot (a t > the voltage the alternator will put out, ie 14volts), then size a wire > appropriately taking into consideration the total length of the run, then > select a breaker to protect that size of wire.=C3=82 Anything else is ju st > guessing. > > > Pitot tube heaters are a special breed > of cat. I published a performance narrative > on a popular pitot tube about 13 years > ago . . . > > https://tinyurl.com/y78oc7z3 > > In this document I describe the prolonged > and pronounced inrush currents impressed > on the system during during warm up. > > A 150W (typical) tube will draw right > at 10A on a 14V airplane. Warmup > from cold will start at about 2x > that value and take tens of seconds. > Extended warm-up loading may well nuisance > trip a breaker rated for wire carrying > running currents. > > Just for grins, I suggest your > 12AWG wire protected with a 20A > breaker would be judiciously > oversized. > > > Bob . . . >


    Message 32


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    Time: 11:01:01 PM PST US
    From: Matt Dralle <dralle@matronics.com>
    Subject: Official AeroElectric-List FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
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While constructing pages for the Wiki is not difficult, some may not be comfortable building pages. In that case, simply prepare the text and any images and email it to: wiki-support@matronics.com One of the volunteers on that list will take your submission and construct a Wiki page for you. Often someone produces a particularly useful posting in email one one of the Lists that would be of general interest. In that case Matronics may take that post and convert it into a Wiki page. ********************* *** List Archives *** ********************* A file containing of all of the previous postings to the AeroElectric-List is available on line. The archive file information is available via the Web and FTP in a number of forms. Each are briefly described below: * AeroElectric-List.FAQ - Latest version of the AeroElectric-List Frequently Asked Question page (this document). * AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete - Complete file with most of the email header info removed and page breaks inserted between messages. * AeroElectric-Archive.digest.vol-?? - Same as the file above, but broken up into small sections that can more easily handled. * AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete.zip - Same as the AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete file above, but in PKZIP format. Use "binary" data transfer methods. * AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete.Z - Same as the AeroElectric-Archive.digest.complete file above, but in UNIX compress format. Use "binary" data transfer methods. Download Via FTP ---------------- The archive file is available via anonymous FTP from ftp.matronics.com in the "/pub/Archives" directory. It is updated daily and can be found in a number of formats as described above. (All filenames are case sensitive.) ftp://ftp.matronics.com/pub/Archives Download Via Web ---------------- The archives are also available via a web listing. These can be found toward the bottom of the following web page: http://www.matronics.com/archives ****************************************** *** Complete List Web Archive Browsing *** ****************************************** All messages posted to the AeroElectric-List are also available using the Email List Archive Browsing feature. With this utility, all messages in the List are indexed, and individual sub-archives can be browsed. http://www.matronics.com/archive/archive-index.cgi?AeroElectric ***************************************** **** High-Speed Archive Search Engine *** ***************************************** You can use the custom, high-performance Matronics Email List Search Engine to quickly locate and browse any messages that have been posted to the List. The Engine allows the user to easily search any of the currently available List archives. http://www.matronics.com/search **************************** *** File and Photo Share *** **************************** With the Matronics Email List File and Photo Share you can share pictures and other data with members of the List without having to forward a copy of it to everyone. To share your Files and Photos, simply email them to: pictures@matronics.com !! ==> Please including the following information with each submission: 1) Email Lists that they are related to. 2) Your Full Name. 3) Your Email Address. 4) One line Subject description. 5) Multi-line, multi-paragraph description of topic. 6-x) One-line Description of each photo or file Prior to public availability of the files and photos, each will be scanned for viruses. Please also note that the process of making the files and photos available on the web site is a pseudo-manual process, and I try to process them every few days. Following the availability of the new Photoshare, an email message will be sent to the Email Lists enumerated in 1) above indicating that the new Share is available and what the direct URL to it is. For a current list of available Photoshares, have a look at the Main Index Page: http://www.matronics.com/photoshare ************************** *** List Archive CDROM *** ************************** A complete Matronics Email List Archive CD is available that contains all of the archives since the beginning of each of the Lists. The archives for all of the Lists are included on the CD along with a freeware search engine written by a list member. The CD is burned the day you order it and will contain archive received up to the last minute. They make great gifts! http://www.matronics.com/ArchiveCDROM ********************************** *** List Support Contributions *** ********************************** The Matronics Lists are run *completely* through the support of it members. You won't find any PopUpAds, flashing Banner ads, or any other form of annoying commercialism on either the Email Messages or the List web pages associated with the Matronics Email Lists. Every year during November I run a low-key, low-pressure "Fund Raiser" where, throughout the month, I ask List members to make a Contribution in any amount with which they are comfortable. I will often offer free gifts with certain contribution levels during the Fund Raiser to increase the participation. The gifts are usually donated by companies that are themselves List members. Your Contributions go directly to supporting the operation of the Lists including the high-speed, business-class Internet connection, server system hardware and software upgrades, and to partially offset the many many hours I spend running, maintaining, upgrading, and developing the variety of services found here. Generally Contributions range from $20 to $100 and are completely voluntary and non-compulsory. I ask only that if person enjoys the Lists and obtains value from them, that they make a Contribution of equal magnitude. Contributions are accepted throughout the year, and if you've just subscribed, feel free to make a Contribution when you've settled in. The website for making SSL Secure Contributions is listed below. There are a variety of payment methods including Visa and MasterCard, PayPal, and sending a personal check. If you enjoy and value the List, won't you make a Contribution today to support its continued operation? http://www.matronics.com/contributions Thank you! Matt Dralle Email List Administrator ****************************************************************************** AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines ****************************************************************************** The following details the official Usage Guidelines for the AeroElectric-List. You are encouraged to read it carefully, and to abide by the rules therein. Failure to use the AeroElectric-List in the manner described below may result in the removal of the subscribers from the List. AeroElectric-List Policy Statement The purpose of the AeroElectric-List is to provide a forum of discussion for things related to this particular discussion group. The List's goals are to serve as an information resource to its members; to deliver high-quality content; to provide moral support; to foster camaraderie among its members; and to support safe operation. Reaching these goals requires the participation and cooperation of each and every member of the List. To this end, the following guidelines have been established: - Please keep all posts related to the List at some level. Do not submit posts concerning computer viruses, urban legends, random humor, long lost buddies' phone numbers, etc. etc. - THINK carefully before you write. Ask yourself if your post will be relevant to everyone. If you have to wonder about that, DON'T send it. - Remember that your post will be included for posterity in an archive that is growing in size at an extraordinary rate. Try to be concise and terse in your posts. Avoid overly wordy and lengthy posts and responses. - Keep your signature brief. Please include your name, email address, aircraft type/tail number, and geographic location. A short line about where you are in the building process is also nice. Avoid bulky signatures with character graphics; they consume unnecessary space in the archive. - DON'T post requests to the List for information when that info is easily obtainable from other widely available sources. Consult the web page or FAQ first. - If you want to respond to a post, DO keep the "Subject:" line of your response the same as that of the original post. This makes it easy to find threads in the archive. - When responding, NEVER quote the *entire* original post in your response. DO use lines from the original post to help "tune in" the reader to the topic at hand, but be selective. The impact that quoting the entire original post has on the size of the archive can not be overstated! - When the poster asks you to respond to him/her personally, DO NOT then go ahead and reply to the List. Be aware that clicking the "reply" button on your mail package does not necessarily send your response to the original poster. You might have to actively address your response with the original poster's email address. - DO NOT use the List to respond to a post unless you have something to add that is relevant and has a broad appeal. "Way to go!", "I agree", and "Congratulations" are all responses that are better sent to the original poster directly, rather than to the List at large. - When responding to others' posts, avoid the feeling that you need to comment on every last point in their posts, unless you can truly contribute something valuable. - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone polite and respectful. Don't make snide comments, personally attack other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously controversial issue. This will only cause a pointless debate that will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing. - Occasional posts by vendors or individuals who are regularly subscribed to a given List are considered acceptable. Posts by List members promoting their respective products or items for sale should be of a friendly, informal nature, and should not resemble a typical SPAM message. The List isn't about commercialism, but is about sharing information and knowledge. This applies to everyone, including those who provide products to the entire community. Informal presentation and moderation should be the operatives with respect to advertising on the Lists. ------- [This is an automated posting.] do not archive


    Message 33


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    Time: 11:25:56 PM PST US
    From: Matt Dralle <dralle@matronics.com>
    Subject: Official AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines
    Dear Listers, Please read over the AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines below. The complete AeroElectric-List FAQ including these Usage Guidelines can be found at the following URL: http://www.matronics.com/FAQs/AeroElectric-List.FAQ.html Thank you, Matt Dralle Matronics Email List Administrator ****************************************************************************** AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines ****************************************************************************** The following details the official Usage Guidelines for the AeroElectric-List. You are encouraged to read it carefully, and to abide by the rules therein. Failure to use the AeroElectric-List in the manner described below may result in the removal of the subscribers from the List. AeroElectric-List Policy Statement The purpose of the AeroElectric-List is to provide a forum of discussion for things related to this particular discussion group. The List's goals are to serve as an information resource to its members; to deliver high-quality content; to provide moral support; to foster camaraderie among its members; and to support safe operation. Reaching these goals requires the participation and cooperation of each and every member of the List. To this end, the following guidelines have been established: - Please keep all posts related to the List at some level. Do not submit posts concerning computer viruses, urban legends, random humor, long lost buddies' phone numbers, etc. etc. - THINK carefully before you write. Ask yourself if your post will be relevant to everyone. If you have to wonder about that, DON'T send it. - Remember that your post will be included for posterity in an archive that is growing in size at an extraordinary rate. Try to be concise and terse in your posts. Avoid overly wordy and lengthy posts and responses. - Keep your signature brief. Please include your name, email address, aircraft type/tail number, and geographic location. A short line about where you are in the building process is also nice. Avoid bulky signatures with character graphics; they consume unnecessary space in the archive. - DON'T post requests to the List for information when that info is easily obtainable from other widely available sources. Consult the web page or FAQ first. - If you want to respond to a post, DO keep the "Subject:" line of your response the same as that of the original post. This makes it easy to find threads in the archive. - When responding, NEVER quote the *entire* original post in your response. DO use lines from the original post to help "tune in" the reader to the topic at hand, but be selective. The impact that quoting the entire original post has on the size of the archive can not be overstated! - When the poster asks you to respond to him/her personally, DO NOT then go ahead and reply to the List. Be aware that clicking the "reply" button on your mail package does not necessarily send your response to the original poster. You might have to actively address your response with the original poster's email address. - DO NOT use the List to respond to a post unless you have something to add that is relevant and has a broad appeal. "Way to go!", "I agree", and "Congratulations" are all responses that are better sent to the original poster directly, rather than to the List at large. - When responding to others' posts, avoid the feeling that you need to comment on every last point in their posts, unless you can truly contribute something valuable. - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone polite and respectful. Don't make snide comments, personally attack other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously controversial issue. This will only cause a pointless debate that will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing. - Occasional posts by vendors or individuals who are regularly subscribed to a given List are considered acceptable. Posts by List members promoting their respective products or items for sale should be of a friendly, informal nature, and should not resemble a typical SPAM message. The List isn't about commercialism, but is about sharing information and knowledge. This applies to everyone, including those who provide products to the entire community. Informal presentation and moderation should be the operatives with respect to advertising on the Lists. ------- [This is an automated posting.] do not archive




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