AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Tue 04/21/20


Total Messages Posted: 19



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 05:46 AM - Re: OV B-lead Relay (bob noffs)
     2. 05:59 AM - Re: OV B-lead Relay (bob noffs)
     3. 07:19 AM - Re: OV B-lead Relay (johnbright)
     4. 09:01 AM - Re: Re: OV B-lead Relay (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     5. 09:50 AM - Re: Re: OV B-lead Relay (bob noffs)
     6. 09:56 AM - Re: Re: OV B-lead Relay (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     7. 10:41 AM - Bose Headset Replacement Plug ()
     8. 11:16 AM - Re: Re: OV B-lead Relay (Charlie England)
     9. 11:36 AM - Re: Bose Headset Replacement Plug (Eric Page)
    10. 11:38 AM - Re: Bose Headset Replacement Plug (Eric Page)
    11. 12:29 PM - Re: OV B-lead Relay (Dan Fritz)
    12. 01:07 PM - Re: Re: OV B-lead Relay (Finn Lassen)
    13. 05:24 PM - Re: Re: OV B-lead Relay (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    14. 07:02 PM - Re: Re: OV B-lead Relay (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    15. 07:16 PM - Re: Re: OV B-lead Relay (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    16. 07:27 PM - Re: Alternator Mod to External Control (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    17. 08:49 PM - Re: OV B-lead Relay (Dan Fritz)
    18. 08:55 PM - Re: Alternator Mod to External Control (Dan Fritz)
    19. 10:55 PM - Re: Alternator Mod to External Control (Dan Fritz)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 05:46:32 AM PST US
    From: bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    hi bob, you posted on 8/23/18 on the subject of ''crowbars''. it looks like the link is a dead end now but maybe i have the receipt of a hx on ebay in my account. bob noffs On Mon, Apr 20, 2020 at 1:34 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 06:44 AM 4/20/2020, you wrote: > > there is a thread in the past 2 yrs. about ov disconnecting the b lead. > bob posted a link to a 200 amp relay that i did use to wire an ov > disconnect into my b lead. is it being said now that that is a bad idea? i > always expected i would fry the alternator, i only need the disconnect on ce. > =C3=82 bob noffs > > > Refresh my memory . . . what kind of relay > made it into your system? Can you give > me a date on the thread? > > > Bob . . . >


    Message 2


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    Time: 05:59:11 AM PST US
    From: bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    bob, all i could find of it was a pic. it i black plastic. at the time of the post connector types was in question. yp180, yp-100-12 and 12v-200a are printed on the unit. it is for auto, continuous duty. it has 3/16 or 1/4'' lugs and is rated 200 amps. bob noffs On Tue, Apr 21, 2020 at 7:43 AM bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com> wrote: > hi bob, > you posted on 8/23/18 on the subject of ''crowbars''. it looks like the > link is a dead end now but maybe i have the receipt of a hx on ebay in my > account. > bob noffs > > On Mon, Apr 20, 2020 at 1:34 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < > nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > >> At 06:44 AM 4/20/2020, you wrote: >> >> there is a thread in the past 2 yrs. about ov disconnecting the b lead. >> bob posted a link to a 200 amp relay that i did use to wire an ov >> disconnect into my b lead. is it being said now that that is a bad idea? i >> always expected i would fry the alternator, i only need the disconnect o nce. >> =C3=82 bob noffs >> >> >> Refresh my memory . . . what kind of relay >> made it into your system? Can you give >> me a date on the thread? >> >> >> Bob . . . >> >


    Message 3


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    Time: 07:19:49 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    From: "johnbright" <john_s_bright@yahoo.com>
    bobnoffs wrote: > ... yp180, yp-100-12 and 12v-200a are printed on the unit... https://www.ebay.com/c/20012698760 -------- John Bright, RV-6A, at FWF, O-360 Single batt dual alt SDS EM-5-F. john_s_bright@yahoo.com, Newport News, Va Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=495939#495939 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/12v24v_dc200a_high_power_car_relay_112.jpg


    Message 4


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    Time: 09:01:38 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    At 09:18 AM 4/21/2020, you wrote: ><john_s_bright@yahoo.com> >bobnoffs wrote: > > ... yp180, yp-100-12 and 12v-200a are printed on the unit... > > >https://www.ebay.com/c/20012698760 > Yeah, this is the one I did a tear-down on but for the life of me, I can't find the pictures in the archive. I'm skeptical of the 200A rating and to be sure, the single break contact gap is unsuitable for a b-lead disconnect. Bob . . .


    Message 5


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    Time: 09:50:27 AM PST US
    From: bob noffs <icubob@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    bob, do you have a link or part # for something that would work for b lead disconnect? how unsuitable is this 200 amp relay? i mean, are the number of cycles that it will function be limited or will it be shot after its first cycle? if i use it once i am going to have an alternator to replace, why not the relay too? it is not likely this thing is ever likely to see even one use. your take on this would be appreciated. bob noffs On Tue, Apr 21, 2020 at 11:09 AM Robert L. Nuckolls, III < nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com> wrote: > At 09:18 AM 4/21/2020, you wrote: > > john_s_bright@yahoo.com> > bobnoffs wrote: > > ... yp180, yp-100-12 and 12v-200a are printed on the unit... > > > https://www.ebay.com/c/20012698760 > > > Yeah, this is the one I did a tear-down on > but for the life of me, I can't find the > pictures in the archive. I'm skeptical of > the 200A rating and to be sure, the single > break contact gap is unsuitable for a > b-lead disconnect. > > > Bob . . . >


    Message 6


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    Time: 09:56:09 AM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    At 11:39 PM 4/20/2020, you wrote: > >Hi Bob, I've been doing some searching and found >a couple of tutorials on modifying an alternator >to external regulation and am considering >whether to attempt the mod. While searching, I >also found an article of yours from Feb 2004 >(=9CLoad Dump=9D Damage to Alternators with >Built-in Regulators). Were you ever able to get >test results from your proposed Z-24 with a TVS diode installed? > >Dan That's been awhile back . . . I don't recall that I ever got to explore that option on the bench. There's a LOT of energy sourcing the output of a runaway alternator. TVS are transient suppressors: High current, rapidly rising voltage but of limited duration hence low energy. The runaway alternator is suited to being jury-rigged into a arc welder! I do recall a visit to Motorcar Parts of America facilities in Tijuana Mexico in 2004 where I witnessed the extreme load-dump being impressed on an alternator under test. The narrative of that trip can be found on page 3-6 of this document https://tinyurl.com/y7qzlfw6 We cannot know the source for alternators popular with the Van's crowd back then but common sense suggests that immunity from load-dump effects are pretty much the gold standard. It's not hard to do . . . so why not do it? Your competition does. I have a design proposal on the hard drive that takes a little different approach to b-lead management of an ov condition. This approach drive the bus through a diode capable of carrying full alternator output. Instead of attempting to BREAK the b-lead, I simply short it to ground with a fat FET. In a mater of microseconds, b-lead voltage is reduced to millivolts. Since the field is sourced from the b-lead, the runaway alternator is simultaneously deprived of field excitation. The whole thing simply relaxes. The cited diode prevents reflection of the crowbar on the rest of the airplane. Intuitively, this has to work. Best yet, it would prevent the alternator's suicide attempt. I didn't push this idea forward . . . it seemed like a lot of monkey-motion to avoid the simple mod to run the alternator with an external regulator. If anyone would like to explore the b-lead, crowbar method for bringing an internally regulated alternator to heel, I'll publish the sketches. Bob . . .


    Message 7


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    Time: 10:41:49 AM PST US
    From: <billhuntersemail@gmail.com>
    Subject: Bose Headset Replacement Plug
    Greetings Ya'All, I am still trying to find out what color wire connects to the phone jack lugs of the Bose A20 "GA wire harness". >From the recommendations you gave from my last post on this subject I tried to do a continuity check of the wires to the phone plug so as to determine what color wires went to the jack lugs however the wires were broken inside. I then tried to dig out the plastic molded on cable end and trace the wire colors to the plug however as the molded on plastic was removed it pulled off the colored insulation from the wires so now I.and my headset.are dead in the water because I do not know what wire is supposed to go where. So I need to know what color wires (red/black/white/blue/green) are supposed to be soldered on to the replacement Neutrik NP3X plug's three lugs (tip/center/ring) and If you can help I would be greatly appreciative since Bose wants 300 bucks for a replacement cable. THANKS!!!! Bill


    Message 8


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    Time: 11:16:55 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    On 4/21/2020 11:52 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > At 11:39 PM 4/20/2020, you wrote: >> >> Hi Bob, I've been doing some searching and found a couple of >> tutorials on modifying an alternator to external regulation and am >> considering whether to attempt the mod. While searching, I also >> found an article of yours from Feb 2004 (Load Dump Damage to >> Alternators with Built-in Regulators). Were you ever able to get >> test results from your proposed Z-24 with a TVS diode installed? >> >> Dan > > That's been awhile back . . . I don't recall > that I ever got to explore that option on the > bench. There's a LOT of energy sourcing the > output of a runaway alternator. TVS are > transient suppressors: High current, rapidly > rising voltage but of limited duration hence > low energy. > > The runaway alternator is suited to being > jury-rigged into a arc welder! > > > I do recall a visit to Motorcar Parts of > America facilities in Tijuana Mexico in 2004 > where I witnessed the extreme load-dump being > impressed on an alternator under test. > > The narrative of that trip can be found > on page 3-6 of this document > > https://tinyurl.com/y7qzlfw6 <https://tinyurl.com/y7qzlfw6> > > We cannot know the source for alternators > popular with the Van's crowd back then > but common sense suggests that immunity > from load-dump effects are pretty much > the gold standard. It's not hard to do . . . > so why not do it? Your competition does. > > I have a design proposal on the hard drive > that takes a little different approach > to b-lead management of an ov condition. > > This approach drive the bus through a > diode capable of carrying full alternator > output. Instead of attempting to BREAK > the b-lead, I simply short it to ground > with a fat FET. In a mater of microseconds, > b-lead voltage is reduced to millivolts. > Since the field is sourced from the b-lead, > the runaway alternator is simultaneously > deprived of field excitation. The whole > thing simply relaxes. The cited diode > prevents reflection of the crowbar > on the rest of the airplane. > > Intuitively, this has to work. Best > yet, it would prevent the alternator's > suicide attempt. > > I didn't push this idea forward . . . it > seemed like a lot of monkey-motion to > avoid the simple mod to run the > alternator with an external regulator. > > If anyone would like to explore the b-lead, > crowbar method for bringing an internally > regulated alternator to heel, I'll publish > the sketches. > > > Bob . . . > My admittedly sometimes faulty memory of the whole 'load dump' situation two decades ago was that guys were flipping their alt switches/breakers (which controlled the B lead contactor) while the alt was under load, and killing the alt. IIRC, after multiple incidents like that, the OV module/contactor circuit became a lot harder to find in the AEC docs. My solution is the He Haw Solution: 'If it hurts when you do that, DON'T DO THAT!' Here's my take: If I operate the IR alternator just like it's operated in the car, I'll never have a load dump event. If I use an OV module that is relatively immune to 'false positives', along with a relatively robust B lead contactor, the only penalty I see is carrying a few ounces of extra weight for the contactor. The contactor will never operate unless the regulator has failed (in an OV mode), in which case the 'load dump' issue is already moot. This lets me use an off the shelf, *very inexpensive*, available at any auto supply, alternator. It won't be as reliable as a B&C, but based on anecdotal evidence from RV-x owners, a *lot* more reliable than a Plane Power. And I'll have about $500 left over to buy fuel. (Replacement alts, if ever needed, will be free.) If I do have to replace the alt while away from home, no mod to the alt is needed, and replacement can happen on the ramp with only a couple of wrenches. I have had several different 'lives' as an electronics tech, from home electronics to pro sound, to industrial gear. Even though I'd consider myself to be well above average in qualifications, I trust an 'as-built' alternator to be more reliable than one that I've modded. My opinion is that if any update is made, it would be to redesign the OV module to reduce the risk of 'false positive' nuisance trips, and retain the B lead relay. Perhaps do a little testing on whether a single contact automotive cube relay can reliably open the B lead, *once*, as Bob Noffs mentioned, and treat the relay as if it's a fusible link. Realistically, if the OV module fires at ~16V, how much energy is really there? How much delay will there be from hitting the voltage threshold to the contacts opening? If we used a 100A cube relay (which *should*, by definition, be able to actively control a 100A load), will it really be stressed by 60-70 amps at ~20V? Or will the voltage (and energy) be much higher by the time the contacts actually start to open? I realize that voltage will spike upward as the contacts separate, but will it be bad enough in a 'one shot' environment to weld the contacts? Charlie -- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus


    Message 9


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    Time: 11:36:20 AM PST US
    From: Eric Page <edpav8r@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: Bose Headset Replacement Plug
    Red (positive) and black (ground) will almost certainly be power to the he adset electronics.=C2- White, blue and green are probably left, right and ground for audio.=C2- The correlation of those colors is anyone's guess, but they're easy to figure out. You may be able to determine audio ground by a continuity check with power ground (black).=C2- Left and right are easily determined by experimentati on with a 1.5V AA or AAA battery (do NOT use a 9V!).=C2- Put the headset on, then hold one wire on the "-" pole of the battery and tap another wire on the "+" pole.=C2- You'll hear a scratching noise in the ear that's fed by that wire. Eric On Tuesday, April 21, 2020, 11:02:28 AM PDT, <billhuntersemail@gmail.co m> wrote: I am still trying to find out what color wire connects to the ph one jack lugs of the Bose A20 =9CGA wire harness=9D


    Message 10


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    Time: 11:38:57 AM PST US
    From: Eric Page <edpav8r@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: Bose Headset Replacement Plug
    Right after posting that last suggestion, I opened the weekly email from K itplanes magazine and found this article about repairing the cable on Bose headsets! https://www.kitplanes.com/crimping-style/ Eric On Tuesday, April 21, 2020, 11:02:28 AM PDT, <billhuntersemail@gmail.co m> wrote: I am still trying to find out what color wire connects to the ph one jack lugs of the Bose A20 =9CGA wire harness=9D


    Message 11


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    Time: 12:29:34 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    From: "Dan Fritz" <Dfritzj@yahoo.com>
    One of the things I've always wondered about with Z-24 was the impact of the B-lead contactor opening when the field switch is opened. This appears to negate any positive influence of having a progressive switch for the master contactor and field power. What do you all think of the adjustment propose in the attached to Z-24 to re-introduce the goodness of the progressive switch while keeping the full protection offered by Z-24. One could also consider putting a TVS across the B-lead between the B-lead contactor and the alternator in an attempt to save the regulator if a nuisance trip of the Overvoltage protection were to take place. thoughts? Dan P.S. did this "old school" with whiteout and a pencil, excuse the messiness... Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=495948#495948 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/modz24_364.jpg


    Message 12


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    Time: 01:07:54 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    From: Finn Lassen <finn.lassen@verizon.net>
    On 4/21/2020 12:52 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote: > This approach drive the bus through a > diode capable of carrying full alternator > output. Instead of attempting to BREAK > the b-lead, I simply short it to ground > with a fat FET. In a mater of microseconds, > b-lead voltage is reduced to millivolts. > Since the field is sourced from the b-lead, > the runaway alternator is simultaneously > deprived of field excitation. The whole > thing simply relaxes. Is it possible that some car alternators have built-in filtering (capacitor) in the internal regulator that would extend microseconds to milliseconds or more? Looking at the output windings as a coil, wouldn't shorting them result in a huge spike destroying the rectifier diodes or would all the energy stored in the coil be dissipated as heat? Shorting B+ to ground would put the rectifier diodes in the shorted path. Any chance that the rectifier diodes would be destroyed? Finn


    Message 13


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    Time: 05:24:51 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    > >Is it possible that some car alternators have built-in filtering >(capacitor) in the internal regulator that would extend microseconds >to milliseconds or more? > >Looking at the output windings as a coil, wouldn't shorting them >result in a huge spike destroying the rectifier diodes or would all >the energy stored in the coil be dissipated as heat? > >Shorting B+ to ground would put the rectifier diodes in the shorted >path. Any chance that the rectifier diodes would be destroyed? No, no and no. The alternator is simply modeled as a current limited source of power the magnitude of which can be controlled by adjustment to input RPM and field current. Whether you tax the alternator at nameplate ratings in a normal energy production mode -OR- throw a dead short across the b-lead . . . the current that will flow in the alternator's output hardware will be the same . . . at or slightly above nameplate rating of the alternator. Unlike a really fat capacitor or a battery, the b-lead fault current is limited by the alternator's magnetics. Even if the field were continuously excited a dead short on the b-lead would only produce a STEADY current flow at or above nameplate ratings. That condition WOULD continue to warm the diodes and stator windings as if the machine were producing useful power. Given that the field on an internally regulated alternator is SUPPLIED from the b-lead, hitting the b-lead with a short not only shunts a nominal current source to ground, it deprives the alternator of it's field excitation. The current that flows would be very short and things would settle down to what ever current is generated by residual field flux. The whole thing is brought gracefully to a low energy state. That's an interesting bench experiment I'm planning to conduct . . . I've attached a sketch of what the system would look like. The series diode would drop the alternator output by a volt or so . . . no big deal. Everything on the panel is lit up. This 'crowbar' needs to use a really low resistance FET (easy to get). If you used an SCR to effect the short, the SCR still drops about a volt in the on-state. 1 volt on an ND alternator at 10,000 rpm will generate a LOT of snort. Our short needs to take the b-lead down to millivolt levels and hold it there. But given the ease with which the alternator can be modified into a real 'aircraft' part, any notions of a Z24 update are not so interesting. Bob . . .


    Message 14


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    Time: 07:02:43 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    >>My admittedly sometimes faulty memory of the whole 'load dump' >>situation two decades ago was that guys were flipping their alt >>switches/breakers (which controlled the B lead contactor) while the >>alt was under load, and killing the alt. IIRC, after multiple >>incidents like that, the OV module/contactor circuit became a lot >>harder to find in the AEC docs. Yeah, your memory is correct. The Z24 pot boiled over when I think only one individual experienced alternator failure after cycling it. We don't know how fast the engine was running or what the alternator loads were . . . you never get that quality of data from someone pointing a figure at you hollering, "you alternator killer!" I think Paul M was a well entrenched advisor to that faction of RV fans and he was rather antagonistic to anything 'crowbar'. >My solution is the He Haw Solution: 'If it hurts when you do that, >DON'T DO THAT!' Exactly. If the alternator is brought off and on line at engine idle (standard ops) then there is no risk. >Here's my take: If I operate the IR alternator just like it's >operated in the car, I'll never have a load dump event. If I use an >OV module that is relatively immune to 'false positives', along with >a relatively robust B lead contactor, the only penalty I see is >carrying a few ounces of extra weight for the contactor. The >contactor will never operate unless the regulator has failed (in an >OV mode), in which case the 'load dump' issue is already moot. That was the spirit and intent of the design but I failed to include a note precluding random operations at high rpm. In all fairness, any alternator should be able to respond safely to on/off commands under any speed and load conditions. >This lets me use an off the shelf, *very inexpensive*, available at >any auto supply, alternator. It won't be as reliable as a B&C, but >based on anecdotal evidence from RV-x owners, a *lot* more reliable >than a Plane Power. And I'll have about $500 left over to buy fuel. >(Replacement alts, if ever needed, will be free.) If I do have to >replace the alt while away from home, no mod to the alt is needed, >and replacement can happen on the ramp with only a couple of wrenches. Is PlanePower having issues? I think they were bought out by a company that shall remain nameless. Has their craftsmanship suffered? >I have had several different 'lives' as an electronics tech, from >home electronics to pro sound, to industrial gear. Even though I'd >consider myself to be well above average in qualifications, I trust >an 'as-built' alternator to be more reliable than one that I've modded. YEeaahh . . . with reservations. The recent Kitplanes article we've discussed here is a rather benign operation . . . with profound benefit. >My opinion is that if any update is made, it would be to redesign >the OV module to reduce the risk of 'false positive' nuisance trips, >and retain the B lead relay. Perhaps do a little testing on whether >a single contact automotive cube relay can reliably open the B lead, >*once*, as Bob Noffs mentioned, and treat the relay as if it's a fusible link. If we combined the crowbar feature with the 200A 'cube' relay, the ov sense could be a microcontroller that waits until the relay contacts are sensed to be open before triggering the FET. That would reduce abuse to the relay to insignificance for both an OV shutdown -AND- the normal on/off commands at ANY rpm. To be sure, MOST modern alternators including rebuilds should be able to stand off the load dump spike. > Realistically, if the OV module fires at ~16V, how much energy is > really there? How much delay will there be from hitting the voltage > threshold to the contacts opening? If we used a 100A cube relay > (which *should*, by definition, be able to actively control a 100A > load), will it really be stressed by 60-70 amps at ~20V? Or will > the voltage (and energy) be much higher by the time the contacts > actually start to open? I realize that voltage will spike upward > as the contacts separate, but will it be bad enough in a 'one shot' > environment to weld the contacts? Yeah, an ov trip condition is asserted when bus voltage rises above 16v for say 500 mS. By this time, the energy 'spring' in the failed alternator is really wound up pretty good. I've observed field voltages on the order of 1 to 2 volts for alternators carrying a normal running load at cruise rpm. So if you suddenly increase that voltage to 15v, the 'spring' starts winding rapidly while held at bay by the battery+system loads. This is the special condition that might be handled nicely with a fat-FET and relay. . . . I'd want to do some studies on the alternator test stand before running very far down that rabbit hole. But FOR SURE . . . a fat-FET and diode would be a piece of cake because there's no timing to worry about and the b-lead never rises very far given that it's loaded down by the ship's battery. Best yet, no concerns for keeping your contacts out of the fire. For an AUX alternator in the 20-30A class, the diode/fet crowbar need not be very beefy. Maybe not so attractive for MAIN alternators in the 60A+ class. Voltage drop across the diode becomes an energy management issue. There was a time that Cessna was using some fat diodes in the alternator b-leads to orchestrate an alternator failure sensor some guy at Cessna dreamed up . . . not me! Here are some excerpts from a kit I wrote to put a 100A alternator on a USAF U17. That diode dropped about 0.9V at 100A for a dissipation the order of 90W. Needless to say, the heatsink was impressive. I seem to recall we did a similar thing on the C337. Had to dig pretty deep into the archives for those images. Wrote that kit in 1968! A Schottky b-lead diode for a 30A alternator would be much more manageable. Bob . . .


    Message 15


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    Time: 07:16:05 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    At 02:25 PM 4/21/2020, you wrote: > >One of the things I've always wondered about with Z-24 was the >impact of the B-lead contactor opening when the field switch >is opened. This appears to negate any positive influence of >having a progressive switch for the master contactor and field power. Not sure how . . . the progressive transfer is an emulation of the 'split rocker' that simply prevents alternator operations without a battery on line. Adding the relay-crowbar ov control system doesn't negate that design goal. >What do you all think of the adjustment propose in the attached to >Z-24 to re-introduce the goodness of the progressive switch while >keeping the full protection offered by Z-24. I'm not seeing the proposed advantage. Remember that the "F" terminal on an internally regulated alternator is simply a control lead that talks to the internal regulator. Once the regulator has failed, it matters not what voltage appears at the "F" terminal . . . the b-lead is straining to take off for the moon. >One could also consider putting a TVS across the B-lead between the B-lead >contactor and the alternator in an attempt to save the regulator >if a nuisance trip of the Overvoltage protection were to take place. Remember that TVS (transient voltage suppressor) is designed to take on fairly large currents for a very SHORT period of time. In Z24 the alternator cannot be shut down hence this is no longer a transient event but a uncontrolled runaway that will continue until the field windings burn in two. >P.S. did this "old school" with whiteout and a pencil, excuse the messiness... fine pencil work . . . Bob . . .


    Message 16


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    Time: 07:27:15 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Alternator Mod to External Control
    At 02:59 AM 4/21/2020, you wrote: >Hi Bob, > >Recently there has been a bit of talk re using an controlling >internally controlled alternators. It is very easy to modify them. > >In Kitplanes for Nov 2019 I had published an article on how how to >modify an alternator (Nippon Denso) with virtually no surgery; and >it can be easily restored to standard. Doing this totally eliminates >all the hassles with the internally regulated unit. Just use the B&C Regulator. > >Graeme Coates > >Melbourne, Australia I've contacted Marc Cook at Kitplanes who has graciously approved a reprint on AeroElectric.com. Interested readers can access this nicely illustrated article at: http://aeroelectric.com/articles/Alternators/NiponDenso_Modification_Nov_2019_Kitplanes.pdf Bob . . .


    Message 17


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    Time: 08:49:17 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: OV B-lead Relay
    From: "Dan Fritz" <Dfritzj@yahoo.com>
    Bob, Thanks for the explanation on the B-lead contactor and progressive field switch. I like the direction you're going with the B-lead crowbar solution. Seems like it could make the OV event much less spectacular and potentially even save a few alternators from load dumps in nuisance trip situations. It also saves the effort to modify the alternator to eliminate the internal regulator and keeps the Autozone replacement alternator from taking up too much $time$. That said, you've piqued my interest, I'll have to dig into my alternator to see what I've got lurking inside and determine if I want to take it on. Sounds like there was a recent Kitplanes article that outlines a simple mod, can anyone point me to a link? thanks, Dan Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=495954#495954


    Message 18


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    Time: 08:55:03 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Alternator Mod to External Control
    From: "Dan Fritz" <Dfritzj@yahoo.com>
    Thanks Bob, you read my mind! Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=495955#495955


    Message 19


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    Time: 10:55:20 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Alternator Mod to External Control
    From: "Dan Fritz" <Dfritzj@yahoo.com>
    So I just reviewed the Kitplanes article and it got me thinking of a potentially simpler solution. Please tell me if I'm crazy, but why not just replace the screw in the left brush mount with a non-conductive screw and insert fiber washers to insulate the brush mount from the B-lead. Would this then effectively separate the field from the b-lead and make the field to the internal regulator fully controllable using the already installed IGN connection? What am I missing? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=495956#495956




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