Today's Message Index:
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1. 07:12 PM - Re: Looking for help finalysing my Cozy's electrical system (Zoom2136)
2. 08:07 PM - DIY Serial to Gaycode converter (Finn Lassen)
3. 08:48 PM - Re: DIY Serial to Gaycode converter (Sebastien)
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| Subject: | Re: Looking for help finalysing my Cozy's electrical |
system
Thanks John for taking the time to review my system.
> The EFII harness has an un-necessary SPOF;
Yes, I'm thinking of splitting them up and running them through a dedicated connector.
> Do the EFII supplied firewall connectors melt in a fire?
My harness and ECU shipped last week. I will have to check. If so, I can always
repalce it with a MIL-SPEC connector.
> Does it make sense to have main reg v sense on VPX?
This is per the VPX doc. But, I see your point. I changed it to be powered by a
5A breaker & 20 AWG wire from the MAIN ALT BUS.
> It's confusing to show injectors grounded within injector power harness.
Thanks, changed in my current version.
> The voltage regulator "bus" feed should have a 5A CB versus a fuse because of
nuisnace trip potential of crowbar.
Thanks, changed in me current version.
> Replace circuit breakers with MIDIs or fuselink wire except voltage regulator
"bus" feed needs to be a CB because of crowbar nuisance trips.
This will take some thinking, as I'm not familiar with MIDIs.
> Design your electrical system for a simple, no questions asked, engine out procedure.
You will forget details of your architechture and your intelligence will
fall 90% when the engine quits.
Makes sense.
> Consider switching to Z-101.
I'm now very familiar with Z-14, I'll check 101, but...
Thanks again.
--------
Eric D
Cozy IIIx C-GEDZ
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497250#497250
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| Subject: | DIY Serial to Gaycode converter |
Can't find my previous post so here goes.
I was able to use an Arduino Nano to convert serial altitude output from
my Dynon D-10A (same from D-100) to gray code altitude inputs on my
Garmin GTX 320A transponder.
That replaced my AK-350 altitude encoder. Saved some weight, but mainly
I now know that the altitude I see on my Dynon (set to 29.92) is what
ATC sees.
I measured altitude inputs on the GTX 320A. Takes less than 0.1mA to
pull an input to ground. Internally pulled up to 5V (I measured 4.35V),
apparently with a 50K resistor and also has isolation diodes according
to the manual.
That means that the digital outputs of the Nano can drive the
transponder altitude inputs directly (but needs to be inverted from the
altitude table on the aero-electric web site:1 = 0 volts).
http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Altitude_Encoding/modecascii.txt
(Note that C4 is LSB and D1 is MSB, so table should be re-arranged as:
... to make a lookup table in the program. (I'm sure there is an
algorithm to calculate the codes, I just found it easier and safer to
use the table.)
The serial altitude output from the Dynon are +-7V volts, so needs to be
brought to 0 to 5V for input to the Nano. A 2N7000 FET does that nicely.
Source to ground, Drain to Nano input (internal pull-up resistor
enabled) and Gate to Dynon output. Gate can handle +-20V, so if handled
carefully needs no additional components. Also inverts the signal to
what the serial software expects (active low).
Attached program can be compiled and uploaded to a Nano using the
Arduino IDE (https://www.arduino.cc/en/main/software).
Remove the .txt extension from the file name (the list server won't
allow attachments with .ino file extension).
Accepts -1200 to 125,700', but I assume the Dynon is limited to a lower
max altitude.
When you set the Dynon to output altitude in 100' steps, it nicely
changes at the displayed 50' points. So if you see 140' displayed you
know the transponder transmits100'; 150' displayed transmits 200'.
I programmed it to use D-10A / D-100 format 1 (example):
#AL +05200T+25D7[CR]
(Look for #, then minus sign if there, then digits, then "T". "T" is use
as delimiter, rest is ignored till next "#").
1200 baud.
Would be easy to change the program to use any of the other formats and
baud rates.
So there you have it: a serial converter/encoder for $6 or less.
Finn
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R01FTSB0byBwdXQgdGhlIGFycmF5IGluIGZsYXNobWVtb3J5DQp9DQo
Message 3
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| Subject: | Re: DIY Serial to Gaycode converter |
Wonderful, the cheapest available units are $100.
Doesn't the D10A output grey code though?
On Sat, Jul 11, 2020, 20:15 Finn Lassen <finn.usa@gmail.com> wrote:
> Can't find my previous post so here goes.
>
> I was able to use an Arduino Nano to convert serial altitude output from
> my Dynon D-10A (same from D-100) to gray code altitude inputs on my Garmin
> GTX 320A transponder.
>
> That replaced my AK-350 altitude encoder. Saved some weight, but mainly I
> now know that the altitude I see on my Dynon (set to 29.92) is what ATC
> sees.
>
> I measured altitude inputs on the GTX 320A. Takes less than 0.1mA to pull
> an input to ground. Internally pulled up to 5V (I measured 4.35V),
> apparently with a 50K resistor and also has isolation diodes according to
> the manual.
>
> That means that the digital outputs of the Nano can drive the transponder
> altitude inputs directly (but needs to be inverted from the altitude table
> on the aero-electric web site:1 = 0 volts).
>
> http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Altitude_Encoding/modecascii.txt
>
> (Note that C4 is LSB and D1 is MSB, so table should be re-arranged as:
>
> ... to make a lookup table in the program. (I'm sure there is an
> algorithm to calculate the codes, I just found it easier and safer to use
> the table.)
>
> The serial altitude output from the Dynon are +-7V volts, so needs to be
> brought to 0 to 5V for input to the Nano. A 2N7000 FET does that nicely.
> Source to ground, Drain to Nano input (internal pull-up resistor enabled)
> and Gate to Dynon output. Gate can handle +-20V, so if handled carefully
> needs no additional components. Also inverts the signal to what the serial
> software expects (active low).
>
> Attached program can be compiled and uploaded to a Nano using the Arduino
> IDE (https://www.arduino.cc/en/main/software).
>
> Remove the .txt extension from the file name (the list server won't allow
> attachments with .ino file extension).
>
> Accepts -1200 to 125,700', but I assume the Dynon is limited to a lower
> max altitude.
>
> When you set the Dynon to output altitude in 100' steps, it nicely changes
> at the displayed 50' points. So if you see 140' displayed you know the
> transponder transmits100'; 150' displayed transmits 200'.
>
> I programmed it to use D-10A / D-100 format 1 (example):
> #AL +05200T+25D7[CR]
> (Look for #, then minus sign if there, then digits, then "T". "T" is use
> as delimiter, rest is ignored till next "#").
> 1200 baud.
>
> Would be easy to change the program to use any of the other formats and
> baud rates.
>
> So there you have it: a serial converter/encoder for $6 or less.
>
> Finn
>
>
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