AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Thu 08/06/20


Total Messages Posted: 12



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 06:45 AM - Re: Rotax install (meat_ball)
     2. 06:59 AM - Re: Re: Rotax install (Charlie England)
     3. 07:05 AM - Re: Rotax install (meat_ball)
     4. 07:50 AM - Re: Rotax install (meat_ball)
     5. 07:57 AM - Re: Re: Rotax install (Charlie England)
     6. 08:06 AM - Re: Rotax install (meat_ball)
     7. 08:50 AM - Re: Rotax install (user9253)
     8. 11:11 AM - Re: Rotax install (meat_ball)
     9. 05:56 PM - Revmaster engine with EarthX battery (Paul Eckenroth)
    10. 07:36 PM - Re: Revmaster engine with EarthX battery (user9253)
    11. 07:46 PM - Re: Revmaster engine with EarthX battery (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
    12. 07:47 PM - The new email firewall is up and running . . . (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 06:45:15 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Rotax install
    From: "meat_ball" <arjayefem@fastmail.net>
    I've done a bit of homework. The strobes are average 0.8 Amps and comm radio comes down to about .5 amps. The engine components work out like this (I've used a guesstimate for the Fuel pumps as I haven't heard back from manufacturer yet): Fuel pump 3amps fuel pump 3amps TCU .3 amps Servomotor 1 amp two indicating lamps .25 amps each extra ~8 amps. using the averages of the other high draw components, it comes out to 17.86 amps (which is using the draw for the backup battery as well). From my understanding, the 18 amp internal alternator can handle that, but you want a bit of buffer. It appears I will indeed need the external...do you agree? Am I thinking correctly? Thanks, Rob Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497527#497527


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:59:41 AM PST US
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: Rotax install
    On Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 8:49 AM meat_ball <arjayefem@fastmail.net> wrote: > arjayefem@fastmail.net> > > I've done a bit of homework. The strobes are average 0.8 Amps and comm > radio comes down to about .5 amps. The engine components work out like this > (I've used a guesstimate for the Fuel pumps as I haven't heard back from > manufacturer yet): > > Fuel pump 3amps > fuel pump 3amps > TCU .3 amps > Servomotor 1 amp > two indicating lamps .25 amps each > > extra ~8 amps. > > using the averages of the other high draw components, it comes out to > 17.86 amps (which is using the draw for the backup battery as well). From > my understanding, the 18 amp internal alternator can handle that, but you > want a bit of buffer. It appears I will indeed need the external...do you > agree? Am I thinking correctly? > > Thanks, > > Rob > You only need one fuel pump at a time (except takeoff & landing), but have you told us whether it's carb'd or electronic injection? Electronic injection pumps will use an absolute minimum of 4A each; likely more like 6A each. On the other hand, a little Facet cube pump for a carb only draws around 2.5A. But bottom line is, you need a decent margin between constant draw and alternator capacity. Otherwise, you can't recharge the battery after engine start and idle operation ('dynamo' style permanent magnet alternators don't have much if any output when the engine is running near idle).


    Message 3


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    Time: 07:05:39 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Rotax install
    From: "meat_ball" <arjayefem@fastmail.net>
    ceengland7(at)gmail.com wrote: > On Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 8:49 AM meat_ball wrote: > > > > > > I've done a bit of homework. The strobes are average 0.8 Amps and comm radio comes down to about .5 amps. The engine components work out like this (I've used a guesstimate for the Fuel pumps as I haven't heard back from manufacturer yet): > > > > Fuel pump 3amps > > fuel pump 3amps > > TCU .3 amps > > Servomotor 1 amp > > two indicating lamps .25 amps each > > > > extra ~8 amps. > > > > using the averages of the other high draw components, it comes out to 17.86 amps (which is using the draw for the backup battery as well). From my understanding, the 18 amp internal alternator can handle that, but you want a bit of buffer. It appears I will indeed need the external...do you agree? Am I thinking correctly? > > > > Thanks, > > > > Rob > > > You only need one fuel pump at a time (except takeoff & landing), but have you told us whether it's carb'd or electronic injection? Electronic injection pumps will use an absolute minimum of 4A each; likely more like 6A each. On the other hand, a little Facet cube pump for a carb only draws around 2.5A. > > > But bottom line is, you need a decent margin between constant draw and alternator capacity. Otherwise, you can't recharge the battery after engine start and idle operation ('dynamo' style permanent magnet alternators don't have much if any output when the engine is running near idle). Sorry, I thought I mentioned that at the top of this thread. It is electronic ignition and fuel injected. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497529#497529


    Message 4


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    Time: 07:50:34 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Rotax install
    From: "meat_ball" <arjayefem@fastmail.net>
    Attached is the Rotax 914 Electrical Diagram (hopefully you can make sense of it). It shows just what kenryan suggests as far as the fuel pumps. What about the master switch? From what I see when you turn it on, the battery gets connected to the bus, but that also gives a ground to the master relay which allows the Internal and External Alternators to connect to the bus/battery. Now turning off the Master Switch will kill all power to the Bus Bar and battery from the Alternators. Am I missing something? That seems like a bad thing... Is this where I would wire in the s700-2-10, 3 position ON-ON-ON switch? the positions would be off, battery on, and battery/alternators on. Or would it be better to have a separate switch for the external alternator just after the field output and before the master switch? Again, I sincerely appreciate all the help! Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497530#497530 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/scannable_document_on_aug_6_2020_at_9_27_03_am_991.pdf


    Message 5


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    Time: 07:57:55 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Rotax install
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    On 8/6/2020 9:04 AM, meat_ball wrote: > > > ceengland7(at)gmail.com wrote: >> On Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 8:49 AM meat_ball wrote: >> >> >>> >>> I've done a bit of homework. The strobes are average 0.8 Amps and comm radio comes down to about .5 amps. The engine components work out like this (I've used a guesstimate for the Fuel pumps as I haven't heard back from manufacturer yet): >>> >>> Fuel pump 3amps >>> fuel pump 3amps >>> TCU .3 amps >>> Servomotor 1 amp >>> two indicating lamps .25 amps each >>> >>> extra ~8 amps. >>> >>> using the averages of the other high draw components, it comes out to 17.86 amps (which is using the draw for the backup battery as well). From my understanding, the 18 amp internal alternator can handle that, but you want a bit of buffer. It appears I will indeed need the external...do you agree? Am I thinking correctly? >>> >>> Thanks, >>> >>> Rob >>> >> You only need one fuel pump at a time (except takeoff & landing), but have you told us whether it's carb'd or electronic injection? Electronic injection pumps will use an absolute minimum of 4A each; likely more like 6A each. On the other hand, a little Facet cube pump for a carb only draws around 2.5A. >> >> >> But bottom line is, you need a decent margin between constant draw and alternator capacity. Otherwise, you can't recharge the battery after engine start and idle operation ('dynamo' style permanent magnet alternators don't have much if any output when the engine is running near idle). > > Sorry, I thought I mentioned that at the top of this thread. It is electronic ignition and fuel injected. You probably did and I missed it. I was probably confused by the reference to it being a 912, and the 145 HP reference; didn't know what mods were made. In that case, you need to budget at least 4A per pump. Do you have the brand/model number of the pump you intend to use? As an example, the Walbro GSL393, likely the most common pump being used in aircraft electronic injection systems, is recommended to be fused at 15A and average current consumption is 5 A-6 A. Charlie -- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus


    Message 6


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    Time: 08:06:18 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Rotax install
    From: "meat_ball" <arjayefem@fastmail.net>
    ceengland7(at)gmail.com wrote: > On 8/6/2020 9:04 AM, meat_ball wrote: > > > > > > > > > ceengland7(at)gmail.com wrote: > > > On Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 8:49 AM meat_ball wrote: > > > > > > > > >> > > >> > > >> I've done a bit of homework. The strobes are average 0.8 Amps and comm radio comes down to about .5 amps. The engine components work out like this (I've used a guesstimate for the Fuel pumps as I haven't heard back from manufacturer yet): > > >> > > >> Fuel pump 3amps > > >> fuel pump 3amps > > >> TCU .3 amps > > >> Servomotor 1 amp > > >> two indicating lamps .25 amps each > > >> > > >> extra ~8 amps. > > >> > > >> using the averages of the other high draw components, it comes out to 17.86 amps (which is using the draw for the backup battery as well). From my understanding, the 18 amp internal alternator can handle that, but you want a bit of buffer. It appears I will indeed need the external...do you agree? Am I thinking correctly? > > >> > > >> Thanks, > > >> > > >> Rob > > >> > > > You only need one fuel pump at a time (except takeoff & landing), but have you told us whether it's carb'd or electronic injection? Electronic injection pumps will use an absolute minimum of 4A each; likely more like 6A each. On the other hand, a little Facet cube pump for a carb only draws around 2.5A. > > > > > > > > > But bottom line is, you need a decent margin between constant draw and alternator capacity. Otherwise, you can't recharge the battery after engine start and idle operation ('dynamo' style permanent magnet alternators don't have much if any output when the engine is running near idle). > > > > Sorry, I thought I mentioned that at the top of this thread. It is electronic ignition and fuel injected. > > You probably did and I missed it. I was probably confused by the > > > > reference to it being a 912, and the 145 HP reference; didn't know what > mods were made. In that case, you need to budget at least 4A per pump. > Do you have the brand/model number of the pump you intend to use? As an > example, the Walbro GSL393, likely the most common pump being used in > aircraft electronic injection systems, is recommended to be fused at 15A > and average current consumption is 5 A-6 A. > > Charlie > > -- > This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. > https://www.avast.com/antivirus I just got a reply. He said pumps draw 5-7 amps but only one pump used at a time. I'm clarifying whether or not they will EVER be used at the same time such as t/o and landing. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497532#497532


    Message 7


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    Time: 08:50:48 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Rotax install
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    I would NOT buy an external alternator now, but wait until you determine that it is actually needed. I added up your loads and the total came to 13 amps. I did not include intermittent loads: landing - taxi lights, or charging two batteries. Run the engine and measure the actual alternator output with all continuous loads turned on. If the total current is 15 amps or less, an aux alternator is not needed. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497533#497533


    Message 8


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    Time: 11:11:39 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Rotax install
    From: "meat_ball" <arjayefem@fastmail.net>
    user9253 wrote: > I would NOT buy an external alternator now, but wait until you determine that > it is actually needed. I added up your loads and the total came to 13 amps. I > did not include intermittent loads: landing - taxi lights, or charging two > batteries. Run the engine and measure the actual alternator output with all > continuous loads turned on. If the total current is 15 amps or less, an aux > alternator is not needed. Okay! I'll give that a shot. However, I will need to wire the plane to make it easy to add the external alternator if needed. So I go back to my previous question about the "master switch". > Attached is the Rotax 914 Electrical Diagram (hopefully you can make sense of it). It shows just what kenryan suggests as far as the fuel pumps. What about the master switch toward the bottom? From what I see when you turn it on, the battery gets connected to the bus, but that also gives a ground to the master relay which allows the Internal and External Alternators to connect to the bus/battery. Now turning off the Master Switch will kill all power to the Bus Bar and battery from the Alternators. Am I missing something? That seems like a bad thing... > > Is this where I would wire in the s700-2-10, 3 position ON-ON-ON switch? > How would I wire this switch to make it work for the single alternator, and also in the case that I add an external? Again, thank you for indulging my ignorance. Rob Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497535#497535 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/scannable_document_on_aug_6_2020_at_9_27_03_am_149.pdf


    Message 9


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    Time: 05:56:09 PM PST US
    Subject: Revmaster engine with EarthX battery
    From: "Paul Eckenroth" <jeckenroth@nbn.net>
    I have a Revmaster engine in my Onex which is not dealing well with my EarthX battery. The engine has a total of 12 coils arranged on the stator which consists of 2 each of 5 coils making up the dual generator and 2 coils powering the ignition. It all sounded good on paper with much redundancy but apparently the generator coils produce too much heat at full output which can cause them to short out. When used with the old fashioned lead acid battery the charge rate is less and therefore less heat. Is there any proper method to throttle the generator output or reduce the EarthX input to approach the charging rate of the lead acid battery and not cause the generator to create the excessive heat. I know the easy way is to just replace the battery but that would not be good for my W&B. Thanks for any help and suggestions. Paul Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497543#497543


    Message 10


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    Time: 07:36:18 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Revmaster engine with EarthX battery
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    All you have to do is put a diode between the alternator and battery. That will drop the voltage that the battery sees and limit the current. An EarthX battery has very low internal resistance. When the battery is low, it will take the full output of an alternator. That is why the size of the battery has to be matched to the alternator size. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497544#497544


    Message 11


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    Time: 07:46:01 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Revmaster engine with EarthX battery
    At 07:52 PM 8/6/2020, you wrote: > >I have a Revmaster engine in my Onex which is not dealing well with >my EarthX battery. The engine has a total of 12 coils arranged on >the stator which consists of 2 each of 5 coils making up the dual >generator and 2 coils powering the ignition. It all sounded good >on paper with much redundancy but apparently the generator coils >produce too much heat at full output which can cause them to short >out. When used with the old fashioned lead acid battery the charge >rate is less and therefore less heat. Is there any proper method to >throttle the generator output or reduce the EarthX input to approach >the charging rate of the lead acid battery and not cause the >generator to create the excessive heat. I know the easy way is to >just replace the battery but that would not be good for my >W&B. Thanks for any help and suggestions. I've been hearing/reading about shortfalls in the design of that alternator for years. The thing is thermally marginal at best. If you can acquire an adjustable regulator for PM alternators, you can set the charging voltage down such that the alternator is not working quite so hard at the LOWEST voltage that will still charge the battery. The attached plot show EarthX test data from some years back. A bus voltage of 13.0 falls far short of fully charging the battery . . . while voltages of 13.5, 14.0 and 15.0 will all fully charge the battery. The BMS takes care of moderating any 'excess' voltage but its design rules will allow the battery to accept any safe level of replenishment . . . safe for the battery. Unfortunately, that current value is more than your alternator/regulator combination is able to grunt without smoking the windings. B&C has a new product that MIGHT be a solution . . . albeit an unfortunate 'band aid' on the Revmaster's shortcomings. https://tinyurl.com/y6mr4x7e You would want to set the bus voltage to 13.6 +/- 0.1 volts. I'm thinking this MIGHT do the trick. Give B&C a call and talk with their technowienies about this. Bob . . .


    Message 12


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    Time: 07:47:28 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: The new email firewall is up and running . . .
    Matt tells me that the new Barracuda server is many times faster that the vintage hardware that it replaced. Bob . . .




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