AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Sun 08/23/20


Total Messages Posted: 6



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 05:25 AM - Re: The culprit headset crackle (user9253)
     2. 06:06 AM - Re: Re: The culprit headset crackle (William Daniell)
     3. 12:37 PM - Two LiFePO4 batteries in parallel (Rob Turk)
     4. 01:33 PM - Re: Two LiFePO4 batteries in parallel (Charlie England)
     5. 05:14 PM - Re: Two LiFePO4 batteries in parallel (user9253)
     6. 06:02 PM - Re: Two LiFePO4 batteries in parallel (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 05:25:24 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: The culprit headset crackle
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    Good going finding the culprit. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497922#497922


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:06:01 AM PST US
    From: William Daniell <wdaniell.longport@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: The culprit headset crackle
    First time that i know that anyone's seen this! Thanks for your help William Daniell LONGPORT +57 310 295 0744 On Sun, Aug 23, 2020, 08:29 user9253 <fransew@gmail.com> wrote: > > Good going finding the culprit. > > -------- > Joe Gores > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497922#497922 > >


    Message 3


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    Time: 12:37:32 PM PST US
    From: Rob Turk <matronics@rtist.nl>
    Subject: Two LiFePO4 batteries in parallel
    The AEC has a great section on dual battery use. One revelation to me is that it's OK to run two batteries in parallel, and I have a question about this. A buddy of mine is building a plane with an engine that depends on electric energy both for ignition and fuel injection. The fuel pumps, ECU, dual ignition and injectors use about 13A under normal load. In case of alternator failure this can be reduced to 10A by running on one set of coils. We are discussing failure modes and endurance. The plane is very light. A regular 20-30Ah battery would be too heavy, so we're looking at LiFePO4 options. For cranking, a 300CCA starter battery would be plenty, weighing just 1.5kg. But it is rated for 8Ah, so after accounting for aging and adding other essentials I expect no more than 30 minutes of flight after the alternator fails. The second option is a 20Ah LiFePO4 battery. About the same weight, but not suitable for starting. This should give about an hour, and considering the area and types of flight that should be enough to find a safe place to land. Both batteries have their own internal BMS circuitry, both are advertized as drop-in replacements for gel batteries. No need to change charging systems. Or so it says. Together they weight 3kg, which is still considerably less than a regular battery. The question is, what risks are there in using these two dis-similar batteries in parallel? Thanks! Rob


    Message 4


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    Time: 01:33:00 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Two LiFePO4 batteries in parallel
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    On 8/23/2020 2:32 PM, Rob Turk wrote: > > The AEC has a great section on dual battery use. One revelation to me > is that it's OK to run two batteries in parallel, and I have a > question about this. > > A buddy of mine is building a plane with an engine that depends on > electric energy both for ignition and fuel injection. The fuel pumps, > ECU, dual ignition and injectors use about 13A under normal load. In > case of alternator failure this can be reduced to 10A by running on > one set of coils. > > We are discussing failure modes and endurance. The plane is very > light. A regular 20-30Ah battery would be too heavy, so we're looking > at LiFePO4 options. For cranking, a 300CCA starter battery would be > plenty, weighing just 1.5kg. But it is rated for 8Ah, so after > accounting for aging and adding other essentials I expect no more than > 30 minutes of flight after the alternator fails. > > The second option is a 20Ah LiFePO4 battery. About the same weight, > but not suitable for starting. This should give about an hour, and > considering the area and types of flight that should be enough to find > a safe place to land. > > Both batteries have their own internal BMS circuitry, both are > advertized as drop-in replacements for gel batteries. No need to > change charging systems. Or so it says. Together they weight 3kg, > which is still considerably less than a regular battery. > > The question is, what risks are there in using these two dis-similar > batteries in parallel? > > Thanks! > Rob I think that most of the lithium-iron batteries that are big enough for starting duties will have a series-parallel configuration, so while parallel isn't ideal, it shouldn't be a show stopper. Biggest danger with radically different sized batteries in parallel is that a charging system big enough for the larger one may try to push energy into the smaller one at an excessive rate. The 'brand X' batteries, even though they have a supposed BMS, spec a maximum size alternator for each battery size. Might be helpful to show the batteries you're considering. What makes the 20AH version unsuitable for starting? Are the posts too small for the current? Charlie -- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus


    Message 5


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    Time: 05:14:09 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Two LiFePO4 batteries in parallel
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    A better option is to have a backup alternator if possible. Just to emphasize what Charlie wrote, the minimum size lithium battery is determined by the capacity of the alternator. Buy a different brand battery that will crank the engine. Better yet, buy an AGM lead acid battery. Yes, it weighs more. But will not disconnect itself from the electrical system under certain conditions like a lithium battery will. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=497926#497926


    Message 6


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    Time: 06:02:24 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Two LiFePO4 batteries in parallel
    At 02:32 PM 8/23/2020, you wrote: > >The AEC has a great section on dual battery use. One revelation to >me is that it's OK to run two batteries in parallel, and I have a >question about this. > >A buddy of mine is building a plane with an engine that depends on >electric energy both for ignition and fuel injection. The fuel >pumps, ECU, dual ignition and injectors use about 13A under normal >load. In case of alternator failure this can be reduced to 10A by >running on one set of coils. What are your battery-only endurance goals? >We are discussing failure modes and endurance. The plane is very >light. A regular 20-30Ah battery would be too heavy, so we're >looking at LiFePO4 options. 2+ hours? >For cranking, a 300CCA starter battery would be plenty, weighing >just 1.5kg. But it is rated for 8Ah, so after accounting for aging >and adding other essentials I expect no more than 30 minutes of >flight after the alternator fails. What brand and model of battery is this? >The second option is a 20Ah LiFePO4 battery. About the same weight, >but not suitable for starting. This should give about an hour, and >considering the area and types of flight that should be enough to >find a safe place to land. Again. . . what brand/model battery? >Both batteries have their own internal BMS circuitry, both are >advertized as drop-in replacements for gel batteries. No need to >change charging systems. Or so it says. Together they weight 3kg, >which is still considerably less than a regular battery. Why not a single ETX680 at 1.86KG and 12.4AH (supports 10A at 80% capacity)? >The question is, what risks are there in using these two dis-similar >batteries in parallel? Not enough data . . .it might work. Virtually ALL fat LiFePO4 batteries are ARRAYS of cells in series/parallel configuration. The TrueBlue series of TSO batteries are multiple arrays EACH having it's own BMS. So what you're suggesting may well be practical from a electrical performance perspective. But then you have TWO batteries to monitor. If one services-out before the other, will you replace BOTH or just one . . . and worry more about the older battery. Methinks it FAR better to install ONE battery capable of doing the task. Bob . . . Bob . . .




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