AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Wed 12/30/20


Total Messages Posted: 9



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 04:22 AM - Re: Magnetos (racerjerry)
     2. 06:19 AM - Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage (user9253)
     3. 06:22 AM - Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage (user9253)
     4. 07:54 AM - Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage (Dick Tasker)
     5. 12:03 PM - Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage (MFleming)
     6. 12:38 PM - Re: Firewall Penetration Redux (mike Pienaar)
     7. 12:39 PM - Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage (user9253)
     8. 08:31 PM - Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
     9. 08:38 PM - Re: Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 04:22:44 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Magnetos
    From: "racerjerry" <gnking2@verizon.net>
    Efraim, In order to simplify things, lets try to isolate the magnetos to see if they are EVER actually producing a spark. First, pull all the top spark plugs to insure there is NO COMPRESSION and no possibility of injury with the engine suddenly coming to life. With all spark plugs removed, reconnect all ignition leads and lay the plugs on top of each cylinder and insure that each plug is electrically grounded to the engine. Try to aim the sparking end of the plugs outward and to each side, so that a relatively weak spark can be easily observed. View one side or one bank of cylinders at a time. That way you don't have to completely remove and reroute the magneto ignition leads for the test. At this point, since there is no compression in any cylinder, you can easily and with complete safety turn the propeller by hand OR by the starter if you wish. If you rotate the propeller TWO turns in the normal direction of rotation, a spark should be observed at each sparkplug sometime during the two-turn rotation at the instant you hear the loud click of the impulse coupling snapping free. In other words, a spark should occur once every other propeller rotation at the click. Jerry King -------- Jerry King Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=499903#499903


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:19:43 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    A voltage drop across a diode is normal. A drop of o.4 volts is low. It will be 2 or even 3 times that much under heavy load. Power (heat) equals volts times current. Suppose that the load is 10 amps. 10 amps times 1 volt equal 10 watts. That is a lot of heat and the reason for the heat sink. If you want to minimize the amount of power lost, a Schottky diode will waste about half as much as a regular diode. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=499904#499904


    Message 3


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    Time: 06:22:57 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    Use heat conductive paste between the diode and the heat sink. Otherwise the diode could overheat and fail. -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=499905#499905


    Message 4


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    Time: 07:54:28 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage
    From: Dick Tasker <dick@thetaskerfamily.com>
    As far as I can see on your picture, you have no loads anywhere and have the positive supply lead only connected to the CD bus. Under those conditions any voltages you can measure are pretty much meaningless. A good DVM has a very high input impedance so puts no load on whatever it is measuring. On the other hand, if there is any load on the main bus then you may have a defective diode. To check, just put some sort of load on the main bus (resistor, light bulb, relay coil, etc.). With a load there I doubt you will see anything (unless the diode bridge is actually bad - pretty unlikely). Dick Tasker MFleming wrote: > > The wiring has begun for my RV-7. I've decided to use fuse blocks for circuit protection. > > The architecture will utilize a clearance delivery (CD) buss. The CD buss has a diode installed per Z101B. When applying DC voltage to the CD bus and measuring the voltage at the main buss, there is a 350 to 390 mv reading. > > Is that enough to worry about or do I have a bad diode? This is the B&C Essential Bus Diode w/ 8 watt heatsink PN-221-200. > > Heres a photo of the fuse blocks while being tested for leakage. You may be able to make out the 351.8 mv leakage. > > http://myplace.frontier.com/~tokosha/avionics/test_diode.jpg > > -------- > Michael Fleming > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=499896#499896 > >


    Message 5


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    Time: 12:03:38 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage
    From: "MFleming" <sagriver@icloud.com>
    user9253 wrote: > A voltage drop across a diode is normal. A drop of o.4 volts is low. It will be > 2 or even 3 times that much under heavy load. Power (heat) equals volts > times current. Suppose that the load is 10 amps. 10 amps times 1 volt equal > 10 watts. That is a lot of heat and the reason for the heat sink. If you want > to minimize the amount of power lost, a Schottky diode will waste about half > as much as a regular diode. So the voltage feedback, leakage is the issue. The voltage drop when the diode is supplying current to the CD buss from the main buss is expected. When the CD buss is being fed from the battery and the diode is supposed to prevent the main buss from seeing current is when I'm seeing the 350+ millivolts. I'm not sure if the feedback through the diode to the main buss is considered OK or not. user9253 wrote: > Use heat conductive paste between the diode and the heat sink. > Otherwise the diode could overheat and fail. > Assuming that the heat sink will be mounted to an aluminum surface, also > use heat conductive paste between the heat sink and mounting surface. B&C provided the diode and heat sink as a unit so I'm hopping they assembled it with the proper paste. Would dielectric grease be suitable as a heat sink paste? -------- Michael Fleming Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=499916#499916


    Message 6


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    Time: 12:38:31 PM PST US
    From: mike Pienaar <mikepienaar09@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: Firewall Penetration Redux
    When I installed mine I put the pipe end of the fitting inside the cockpit This is purely cosmetic, the firesleeve and sealer clamp are then out of sig ht =46rom the engine side you only see the wires bundle going into the fitting Mike Sent from my iPhone > On Dec 29, 2020, at 2:28 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob@aeroele ctric.com> wrote: > > =EF=BB At 02:03 PM 12/29/2020, you wrote: >> BobN, >> >> A couple of weeks ago you posted a picture of a Bonanza's firewall under c onstruction. It shows a firewall pass-thru fitting with a 90 deg bend and s ome sort of flange attached to firewall. What is that fitting made of? > > Beech fabricated their fittings from stainless > steel. > > > Bob . . . > > Un impeachable logic: George Carlin asked, "If black boxes > survive crashes, why don't they make the whole airplane > out of that stuff?"


    Message 7


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    Time: 12:39:36 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    It is normal to see voltage like you are with no load. Put a load on the main bus and that voltage will disappear. A 12 volt test light will make a good load. Use a test light that does not have an internal battery. The test light should operate off from the aircraft battery. Grease might melt. Home Depot and Amazon sells part number 98003/202932736 -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=499917#499917


    Message 8


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    Time: 08:31:28 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage
    At 09:48 AM 12/30/2020, you wrote: >Tasker <dick@thetaskerfamily.com> > >As far as I can see on your picture, you have no >loads anywhere and have the positive supply lead >only connected to the CD bus.=C2 =C2 Under those >conditions any voltages you can measure are >pretty much meaningless.=C2 A good DVM has a very >high input impedance so puts no load on whatever it is measuring. > >On the other hand, if there is any load on the >main bus then you may have a defective >diode.=C2 To check, just put some sort of load on >the main bus (resistor, light bulb, relay coil, >etc.).=C2 With a load there I doubt you will see >anything (unless the diode bridge is actually bad - pretty unlikely). Right on! I set up an experiment on the bench with an exemplar bridge rectifier. A multimeter set to read leakage CURRENT indicated less than 0.1 microamps. Changing the meter to read VOLTS gave an indication on the order of 400mV. What you're seeing is normal and expected. Bob . . . Un impeachable logic: George Carlin asked, "If black boxes survive crashes, why don't they make the whole airplane out of that stuff?"


    Message 9


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    Time: 08:38:37 PM PST US
    From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob@aeroelectric.com>
    Subject: Re: Clearance Delivery Diode Leakage
    At 01:57 PM 12/30/2020, you wrote: > > >user9253 wrote: > > A voltage drop across a diode is normal. A drop of o.4 volts is > low. It will be > > 2 or even 3 times that much under heavy load. Power (heat) equals volts > > times current. Suppose that the load is 10 amps. 10 amps times > 1 volt equal > > 10 watts. That is a lot of heat and the reason for the heat > sink. If you want > > to minimize the amount of power lost, a Schottky diode will waste > about half > > as much as a regular diode. > > >So the voltage feedback, leakage is the issue. > >The voltage drop when the diode is supplying current to the CD buss >from the main buss is expected. > >When the CD buss is being fed from the battery and the diode is >supposed to prevent the main buss from seeing current is when I'm >seeing the 350+ millivolts. > >I'm not sure if the feedback through the diode to the main buss is >considered OK or not. Doing the math on your observations: Assuming a nominal 10,000,000 ohm input impedance of your multimeter in the voltage mode . . . E 0.400 I = --- = --------- = 4 NANOAMPS! R 10,000,000 Some multimeters have as much as 20M Ohms input impedance which would give you 2 NANOAMPS . . . quite normal and insignificant. If you put your multimeter into the current measuring mode, the impressed current would be too small to wiggle the display on the most sensitive scale. Bob . . . Un impeachable logic: George Carlin asked, "If black boxes survive crashes, why don't they make the whole airplane out of that stuff?"




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