AeroElectric-List Digest Archive

Thu 10/20/22


Total Messages Posted: 8



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 11:24 AM - Clarify Z101 (bcone1381)
     2. 12:56 PM - Re: Clarify Z101 (Eric Page)
     3. 02:03 PM - Re: Clarify Z101 (Charlie England)
     4. 02:16 PM - 'Homebuilt' voltage regulator to replace old unsafetied regulators? (Charlie England)
     5. 02:24 PM - Re: Clarify Z101 (user9253)
     6. 02:59 PM - Re: Clarify Z101 (Eric Page)
     7. 04:50 PM - Re: 'Homebuilt' voltage regulator to replace old unsafetied regulators? (Charlie England)
     8. 07:23 PM - Re: Clarify Z101 (bcone1381)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 11:24:46 AM PST US
    Subject: Clarify Z101
    From: "bcone1381" <bcone1964@gmail.com>
    1) Clarify for me why the Z101 Alternator Field portion of the Master Switch circuit that runs from the Main Bus Bolt to the Master Switch circuit calls for a fusible link between the bus bolt and the 5A CB. 2) Clarify for me how the Aux Feed (Brown Out) bus is used. Is its normal use limited to pre flight activities? Is it normally off or on during flight? Are items on the bus like the #1 COMM radio powered normally from the Main Bus with the AUX Bus power use temporary during start and clearance delivery activities? 3) Does your Electronics International CGR-30P Engine Monitor stay on line during engine start, or will it reboot? -------- Brooks Cone Bearhawk Patrol Kit Build Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=508117#508117


    Message 2


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    Time: 12:56:36 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clarify Z101
    From: "Eric Page" <edpav8r@yahoo.com>
    bcone1381 wrote: > 1) Clarify for me why the Z101 Alternator Field portion of the Master Switch circuit that runs from the Main Bus Bolt to the Master Switch circuit calls for a fusible link between the bus bolt and the 5A CB. The wire from the bolt (probably located next to the battery, either on the firewall or in the aft cabin area) to the ALT FLD circuit breaker (on the instrument panel) would otherwise be unprotected against a short to ground. Since fuses and CBs are not used in series, the fusible link wire provides protection against a dead short while easily carrying normal field current and being essentially immune to nuisance trips or vibration effects. > 2) Clarify for me how the Aux Feed (Brown Out) bus is used. Is its normal use limited to pre flight activities? Is it normally off or on during flight? Are items on the bus like the #1 COMM radio powered normally from the Main Bus with the AUX Bus power use temporary during start and clearance delivery activities? The AUX BUS/AUX ALT switch is normally off during flight, and the AUX BUS is fed via the diode bridge (colored pink, labeled "W10," just above and to the right of the battery contactor). If the BATTERY CONTACTOR fails open, that feed is lost, so the AUX BUS/AUX ALT switch is moved to the center "AUX BUS" position, closing the AUX BUS ALTERNATE FEED relay and feeding the AUS BUS from the fat wire tie point on the hot side of the BATTERY CONTACTOR. If the main alternator or regulator fails, (as Bob would say, finish your cup of coffee, fold your newspaper, then...) move the switch to the upper position to close the AUX BUS alternate feed relay and activate the auxiliary alternator. The AUX BUS switch can be closed to activate the relay during preflight activities if needed, then once the MASTER switch is on, turn the AUX BUS switch off. The AUX BUS will not inherently prevent any susceptible avionics from rebooting during engine start. That protection must be built in (low minimum input voltage) or be added via an inline energy storage device (backup battery or capacitor bank) or via a DC-to-DC boost converter (as shown in green, below the MAIN POWER DISTRIBUTION BUS). If the airplane is intended for IFR flight then you'll probably opt for a backup battery to maintain instrumentation under all circumstances. All other options that we've considered on the AE-List work only as start-induced-brownout protection. > 3) Does your Electronics International CGR-30P Engine Monitor stay on line during engine start, or will it reboot? It will probably be fine. According to the specifications shown here... https://iflyei.com/product/cgr-30p-premium/#CGR-30P-Specifications ...the power requirements are 7.5-30V. Something is wrong if your bus voltage is dropping below 7.5V during start. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=508118#508118


    Message 3


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    Time: 02:03:22 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clarify Z101
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    On 10/20/2022 1:23 PM, bcone1381 wrote: > > 1) Clarify for me why the Z101 Alternator Field portion of the Master Switch circuit that runs from the Main Bus Bolt to the Master Switch circuit calls for a fusible link between the bus bolt and the 5A CB. > > 2) Clarify for me how the Aux Feed (Brown Out) bus is used. Is its normal use limited to pre flight activities? Is it normally off or on during flight? Are items on the bus like the #1 COMM radio powered normally from the Main Bus with the AUX Bus power use temporary during start and clearance delivery activities? > > 3) Does your Electronics International CGR-30P Engine Monitor stay on line during engine start, or will it reboot? > > -------- > Brooks Cone > Bearhawk Patrol Kit Build For #1, it's to protect the wire between the bus and the breaker. The bus has enough current available to 'light up' the wire; because it's tied directly to the bus, protection is needed. Charlie -- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. www.avast.com


    Message 4


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    Time: 02:16:27 PM PST US
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    Subject: 'Homebuilt' voltage regulator to replace old unsafetied
    regulators? Just saw this article about the L9918 alternator regulator from ST Microelectronics. I'm curious about whether it might be viable as a replacement for the unprotected regulators still found in some of the older 'one wire' alternators many of us still use, or perhaps, even for an externally regulated alternator. It has a lot of sophisticated features we'd likely never use, but a quick stroll through the data sheet (link in the article) makes it sound as if it will function just fine in standalone mode. Five terminal device, but the 5th terminal is basically a 'comm' terminal, which the data sheet implies can be lost and the regulator will still function properly. It does have OV & UV protection built in. At a onesies cost of <$10, it certainly looks tempting to try. Charlie -- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. www.avast.com


    Message 5


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    Time: 02:24:27 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clarify Z101
    From: "user9253" <fransew@gmail.com>
    If the battery contactor fails open during flight (unlikely), how will the pilot know it? -------- Joe Gores Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=508121#508121


    Message 6


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    Time: 02:59:21 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clarify Z101
    From: "Eric Page" <edpav8r@yahoo.com>
    user9253 wrote: > If the battery contactor fails open during flight (unlikely), how will the pilot know it? Haha! Good point, Joe. I was looking at the AUX ALT B lead (connected to the hot side of the contactor), since that was the switch involved in the OP's question. Obviously the MAIN ALT will keep everything powered even if the contactor fails open, and the failure will only be evident once the engine is shut down. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=508122#508122


    Message 7


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    Time: 04:50:20 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: 'Homebuilt' voltage regulator to replace old unsafetied
    regulators?
    From: Charlie England <ceengland7@gmail.com>
    On 10/20/2022 4:16 PM, Charlie England wrote: > <ceengland7@gmail.com> > > Just saw this article about the L9918 alternator regulator from ST > Microelectronics. I'm curious about whether it might be viable as a > replacement for the unprotected regulators still found in some of the > older 'one wire' alternators many of us still use, or perhaps, even > for an externally regulated alternator. > > It has a lot of sophisticated features we'd likely never use, but a > quick stroll through the data sheet (link in the article) makes it > sound as if it will function just fine in standalone mode. Five > terminal device, but the 5th terminal is basically a 'comm' terminal, > which the data sheet implies can be lost and the regulator will still > function properly. It does have OV & UV protection built in. At a > onesies cost of <$10, it certainly looks tempting to try. > > Charlie > Well shucks. For some reason, the link didn't 'take'. Here's the full link: https://www.electronicdesign.com/markets/automotive/article/21252965/electronic-design-automotivealternator-regulator-embeds-advanced-functionality-lin-interface?utm_source=EG+ED+Analog+%26+Power+Source&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=CPS221013058&o_eid=0371F5910123I6U&rdx.ident[pull]=omeda|0371F5910123I6U&oly_enc_id=0371F5910123I6U -- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. www.avast.com


    Message 8


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    Time: 07:23:12 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Clarify Z101
    From: "bcone1381" <bcone1964@gmail.com>
    I am building a Bearhawk Patrol...similar to a Husky or Supercub. Its VFR, with merely a Garmin G5, Engine Monitoring System, Surefly ignition, and Bendix Mechanical FI. I have done my load analysis, drawn most schematics for individual circuits and now am selecting the parts of Z101 that will make up my electrical system. I'm keeping this simple. I will be satisfied with a Main bus and Battery Bus and will not install the CD/Aux/BO bus components. I request help deciding whether to include the Engine Bus. Each Ignition demands only 1.4A. I will install a 16ah battery, 40A main alternator, and SD-8 Aux Alt. The Surefly ignition manual says to wire the ignition module directly to the battery terminal. It seems prudent to me to connect the second ignition wire to the BATT side of the Battery Contractor. The aux fuel pump will be on the main bus. Does this seem logical? Building the Engine bus components seems more suited for a complex higher load installation. But I fear leaving out these four extra components of the engine bus architecture will compromise the system, but I cant see how without multiple failure modes. What am I missing? -------- Brooks Cone Bearhawk Patrol Kit Build Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=508124#508124




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