Avionics-List Digest Archive

Sat 06/17/06


Total Messages Posted: 6



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 12:30 AM - Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem (John Rippengal)
     2. 09:04 PM - Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem (KD4ZHA@aol.com)
     3. 09:37 PM - Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem (KD4ZHA@aol.com)
     4. 09:37 PM - Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem (ECLarsen81@aol.com)
     5. 10:49 PM - Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem (John Rippengal)
     6. 11:12 PM - Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem (KD4ZHA@aol.com)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 12:30:06 AM PST US
    From: "John Rippengal" <j.rippengal@cytanet.com.cy>
    Subject: Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem
    Well just using logic and no special knowledge the closeness of the antennas cannot be the problem. You have been using them for 7 years with no problem so there is no reason for the closeness to be causing weak transmission now. It is not ideal to have them so close and although it is not the major problem it would be worthwhile reviewing your options. On top of the fuselage would be a good place to move one of the antennas. The closeness can cause feedback into the non transmitting receiver though which could cause your 'tinny noises' and I would be a bit concerned about protecting the receive chips in the non transmitting unit since they will get a belt of power which cannot do them much good. All that is peripheral to your main problem of weak transmissions. Get a 'Ham' to check your VSWR on each feeder antenna system which will check the coax, its connectors and the antennas. Funny though that BOTH feeders and antenna connections seem to be acting up all of a sudden. Anyway the VSWR check will also reconfirm that the power output from the transmitters is normal. John From: John I just now subscribed to the Avionics list in hopes that I can get some experts advice. I know absolutely nothing about radio equipment so please understand that you are talking to a dummy. <grin> 7 years ago I bought a Harmon Rocket which is equipped with a KLX135A Gps/Comm and a KY97A Transceiver. I also have a KT76A Transponder, A Rocky Mountain Encoder, and a SPA-400 Sigtronics Intercom with a Music Switcher (I believe it is a STEREOCOM-400 ). The audio panel consists of three separate toggle switches. One switch selects the radio to transmit from. The other two turn the respective receivers ON or OFF This system has worked well for me until just recently when I started having transmitter problems. Both of my receivers are excellent under all conditions. I sent my radios to Aurora for a bench check but they didn't find any problems with them. I'm not sure how good my transmissions have been over the years but I didn't get any complaints. Lately though I am being advised that my transmissions are weak, scratch and barely readable when I am only a few miles away from a station. Also, I have been getting an annoying, kind of hollow tinny background noise in my headset when I transmit from my KLX135A while the KY97A is also turned ON. The noise becomes less troublesome if I turn the volume down on the KY97A. When I transmit from the KY97A with the KLX135A turned ON, I don't hear the noise in my head set, but it too is reported to be weak and scratchy. Transmitting from either radio with the other completely turned off does not solve the problem either. I still send out weak and scratchy transmissions. I guess I must have some deteriorating wire or possibly some other kind of interference that is cutting down the signal strength before it reaches the antennas. Medford Jet Center Avionics techs tell me a big part of my problem is caused by the close proximity of the 45 degree whip antennas between the gear legs. The antennas are only 18 inches apart. They say the minimum recommended is 36 inches. I really don't have an option to relocate the antennas. I suppose if all else fails I can yank the KY97A out and use the KLX135A as my single flip-flop. I think most Rockets and RVs have only one comm anyway. I wonder what would happen if I disconnect the coax cable from the KY97A antenna. Would that have the same affect as removing the radio completely, or will the dead antenna still interfer with the KLX135A transmissions? The Jet Center Avionics shop looked at my aircraft and determined that I have poorer quality coax cable and unshielded wiring. They estimate 6 hours labor plus parts which probably shouldn't run much over $600. That is probably the best way to go. I just though I would toss this problem out there and see if any of you have had experience with something similar. John


    Message 2


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    Time: 09:04:35 PM PST US
    From: KD4ZHA@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem
    John, it all worked fine before, so adding $600 worth of shielding is probably just throwing away good money! I'd check both coax connections to the antennas for broken center conductors and corrosion, and check the base of each antenna for good grounding (corrosion can prevent that). Don't forget to check any coax spices or extensions for corrosion, also. If you've enough coax, swap antennas, and see if the problem changes in some way or goes away. If there is absolutely no change after swapping the coax leads, the problem is likely in one of the radios (overmod or bad finals on the transmitter, loss of selectivity on the receiver). Have an SWR check done on both systems before you spend good money to fix a problem that could just be a bad antenna or connection!


    Message 3


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    Time: 09:37:41 PM PST US
    From: KD4ZHA@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem
    I am a ham, and the closest thing a ham would have to check SWR on VHF air frequencies would be a 2 meter SWR meter (144-148mhz). It just doesn't have the range to check aircraft VHF systems. Carl


    Message 4


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    Time: 09:37:41 PM PST US
    From: ECLarsen81@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem
    Since both antennas are on the bottom, I say it's a good bet that the interface has some corrosion.


    Message 5


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    Time: 10:49:56 PM PST US
    From: "John Rippengal" <j.rippengal@cytanet.com.cy>
    Subject: Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem
    Carl, The 2 metre band meters work perfectly well in the VHF airband and are useful even in the nav band down to 108 Mhz. John From: KD4ZHA@aol.com I am a ham, and the closest thing a ham would have to check SWR on VHF air frequencies would be a 2 meter SWR meter (144-148mhz). It just doesn't have the range to check aircraft VHF systems. Carl


    Message 6


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    Time: 11:12:58 PM PST US
    From: KD4ZHA@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Dual Comm Transmitter Problem
    Cool! Mine won't even twitch on VHF air! I guess the bandwidth is too narrow on mine! Good luck!




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