Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 01:35 AM - Re: Wiring query (R.C.Harrison)
     2. 01:36 AM - Re: Europa "PayPal" to purchase small components (Paul Bunting)
     3. 01:57 AM - Re: Flying report OSHKOSH (Simon Smith)
     4. 01:57 AM - Fw: Loss (R.C.Harrison)
     5. 01:58 AM - Re: Wiring query (Richard Holder)
     6. 02:00 AM - Re: Wiring query (Simon Smith)
     7. 02:07 AM - Re: Loss (R.C.Harrison)
     8. 04:44 AM - Re: Wiring query (M.J. Gregory)
     9. 06:48 AM - Re: Flying report OSHKOSH (Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de (Norbert P. Hoffmann))
    10. 07:13 AM - Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation temps. (R.C.Harrison)
    11. 07:15 AM - Re: Exhaust angle (David Buckley)
    12. 07:15 AM - Re: plexiglas/perspex (David Buckley)
    13. 07:46 AM - Re: Flying report OSHKOSH (nigel charles)
    14. 09:10 AM - Undercarriage Lever Stay (DvdPar@aol.com)
    15. 09:24 AM - Re: Flying report OSHKOSH (Terry Seaver)
    16. 10:18 AM - Re: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation temps. (Rob Housman)
    17. 10:40 AM - Re: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation temps. (Simon Smith)
    18. 11:07 AM - Re: Mono trailer ()
    19. 11:10 AM - Re: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation temps. (Rob Housman)
    20. 11:12 AM - Re: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation temps. (Alan Burrows)
    21. 11:33 AM - Re: Undercarriage Lever Stay (Chuck Popenoe)
    22. 11:57 AM - Re: Mono trailer (Fergus Kyle)
    23. 12:08 PM - Re: Aircraft Manual (Rocketman)
    24. 12:14 PM - Thoughts on administration. (Simon Smith)
    25. 01:10 PM - Re: Wiring query (Steven Pitt)
    26. 01:51 PM - Re: Wiring query (Rob Housman)
    27. 01:55 PM - Misfire (Richard Holder)
    28. 02:45 PM - Re: Europa "PayPal" to purchase small components (Peter Grant)
    29. 04:07 PM - Re: FW: Morning (Jim Puglise)
    30. 04:56 PM - Re: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation temps. (Paul Boulet)
    31. 11:18 PM - Thoughts on Becker? (Ronald J. Parigoris)
 
 
 
Message 1
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Wiring query | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      
      Hi! Simon.
      I'm not qualified to make any specific recommendations but find myself
      surprised to see that  the replies to date don't raise question about the
      isolator remaining energised.
      My experience is that :-
      a) left energised for long periods it can overheat.?
      b) It will probably "pull" 1/2 amp continious to remain energised so you
      will need a damn good battery to last between start ups.?
      Regards
      Bob Harrison G-PTAG
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      Subject: Europa-List: Wiring query
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      >
      >
      > Hi all,
      >
      > I have virtually completed the wiring  in accordance with the diagram on
      > Page 25-11 issue 4 which I believe is the latest version.  I am using a
      > battery isolator and, after discussion with Andy, I have swapped the 30amp
      > slow blow fuses on the battery feed and regulator feed to 25 amp CB's.
      >
      > I crossed my fingers and powered it up and fortunately everything seems to
      > work.  One thing that I have noticed though is that if the batt master CB
      is
      > pulled, power is removed from the aircraft but the isolator remains
      > energised (which I think is correct according to the diagram).  Does it
      > matter that there is no fuse/cb protecting the isolator?
      >
      > Cheers
      >
      > Simon
      > #504 G-BZTN
      > 80% done 90% left to do!
      >
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 2
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Europa "PayPal" to purchase small components | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Paul Bunting" <paul.bunting@developtheweb.com>
      
      Hi Tony,
      
      The only reasons I know of that people don't like to use PayPal on ebay
      is the charge for withdrawing the money (roughly works out at 3% of
      total amount). Some ebayers will add this to the end of auction price,
      some don't and some simply don't use it. The other reason is the limit
      on the amount (to prevent fraud etc) if you are a non-business user I
      think it is around US$2000 per month, some major ebayers may exceed this
      and not want to pay for the business account.
      
      Regards,
      
      Paul
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tony
      Renshaw
      Subject: Europa-List: Europa "PayPal" to purchase small components
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Tony Renshaw 
      --> <tonyrenshaw@optusnet.com.au>
      
      Gidday,
      I am going to purchase one of Alan Burrows fuel transfer devices and was
      
      wondering if PayPal is the easy way to go. I haven't looked into it yet,
      
      other than to note one fellow on e-Bay who would not accept PayPal 
      payments, reason unknown. So, is this a good way to get a small amount
      of 
      money from one side of the world to the other?
      
      Reg
      Tony Renshaw
      Sydney Australia
      
      Classic 236  B.B. Taildragger
      Tail, Wings, Ailerons, Flaps Complete and Connected
      Lower Fuse in Jig, and module most recently installed.
      Tail Torque Tube installed.
      Mass Balance assembly installed and deflections sorted
      Roof Panel between doors completed.
      Photos at:
      http://forum.okhuijsen.org/TonyR
      Intended Engine: 912S CS prop (model undecided)
      Instrumentation: Garmin 296 Colour GPS beneath an electronic Artificial
      Horizon, one that I can trust for short periods IMC, to get out of a
      sticky situation 
      
      
      ==
      direct advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      ==
      ==
      ==
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 3
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Flying report OSHKOSH | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      
      
      >The hottest I saw the H2O temperature on my engine monitor was 100C and the
      oil never got 
      >that high.  I attribute this to the cooling mods I have done to the intake
      and exit air and the relocation of the oil cooler. 
      
      I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C / 212F
      to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      
      Any thoughts?
      
      Simon
      advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 4
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      
      Hi! All.
      Yes I believe he is, but don't expect any feed back from him.! At least My
      message didn't get a reply.
      Regards
      Bob Harrison G-PTAG
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "JR (Bob) Gowing" <gowingjr@acr.net.au>
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Loss
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "JR (Bob) Gowing" <gowingjr@acr.net.au>
      >
      > Brian S.
      >
      > Jim McAvoy is the Aust Representative for Europa - jimca@ozemail.com.au
      and
      > is using Jabiru himself.
      >
      > J R (Bob) Gowing, UK Kit 327 finalising flap mechanism
      > do not archive
      >
      > ----- Original Message ----- 
      > From: <EuropaXSA276@aol.com>
      > To: <europa-list@matronics.com>
      > Subject: Re: Europa-List: Loss
      >
      >
      > > --> Europa-List message posted by: EuropaXSA276@aol.com
      > >
      > > Tom. Where do we find information on this Jabaru FWF kit?
      > >
      > > Brian S
      > > A276 Tri Gear. Texas
      > > See my build photos at:
      > > http://forum.okhuijsen.org/BrianS
      > >
      > >
      >
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 5
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Wiring query | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Richard Holder <rholder@avnet.co.uk>
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      > 
      > Hi! Simon.
      > I'm not qualified to make any specific recommendations but find myself
      > surprised to see that  the replies to date don't raise question about the
      > isolator remaining energised.
      > My experience is that :-
      > a) left energised for long periods it can overheat.?
      > b) It will probably "pull" 1/2 amp continious to remain energised so you
      > will need a damn good battery to last between start ups.?
      > Regards
      > Bob Harrison G-PTAG
      
      The whole point of the isolator is to ISOLATE !
      
      So when the master switch is turned off the isolator should switch off. In
      fact an isolator can take as much as 1 amp and with only 19 amps max
      available I wouldn't and didn't use one.
      
      I have used a "big red switch" in the main battery cable, which switches off
      everything (including the starter) except the elevator trim which has its
      own separate CB and runs direct from the battery.
      
      The big red switch is as used on the inside and outside of rally cars and
      has a removable "key" - a lump of red plastic. It should be mounted as close
      to the battery as possible - mine is at the back of the centre console.
      
      Richard
      Richard F.W. Holder                      01279 842804 (POTS)
      Bell House, Bell Lane,                   01279 842942 (fax)
      Widford, Ware, Herts,                    07860 367423 (mobile)
      SG12 8SH                                 email : rholder@avnet.co.uk
      Europa Classic Tri-gear : G-OWWW, High Cross
      PA-28-181 : Piper Archer : G-JANA, EGSG (Stapleford)
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 6
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      
      Thanks for the explanation.
      
      Simon
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of M.J. Gregory
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Wiring query
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "M.J. Gregory" 
      --> <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      
      Simon,
      
      A further point to note about Issue 4 of the circuit diagram is that the 30
      amp slow blow fuses for both the battery and the alternator supply cable
      protection are positioned on the firewall side as close as conveniently
      possible to their power sources.  This gives maximum protection to the
      cables leading through to the cockpit and bus bars against the possibility
      of a short circuit to ground causing them to smoke.  If instead of these
      fuses you have installed circuit breakers that are mounted on your panel,
      then you must take particular care to ensure that you have good physical
      protection for the cables leading up to them.  This applies not just to your
      initial installation, but to any subsequent maintenance or modification you
      may do that might affect the integrity of these cables during the life of
      the aircraft.
      
      The wiring to engage the isolator is not given a fuse or circuit breaker to
      protect it because it is on the ground side of the device.  In contrast,
      there is protection for the starter relay solenoid circuit because that is
      supplying a positive to cause it to engage.
      
      Regards
      
      Mike
      Europa Club Safety Officer
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
      
      A common misconception is that fuses or circuit breakers protect devices.
      Not so.  The protection is for the wire, or more precisely, the insulation
      on the wire.  A given wire-insulation combination can carry a certain
      maximum current for a specified maximum temperature increase, and circuit
      protection devices are selected on this basis.
      
      If in your example the wire is both short in length and physically protected
      from contacting anything that could make a short circuit in the event the
      insulation is compromised, protection in the form of a fuse or CB is not
      required.
      
      
      Best regards,
      
      Rob Housman
      Europa XS Tri-Gear A070
      Airframe complete
      Irvine, CA
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Simon Smith
      Subject: Europa-List: Wiring query
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      
      
      Hi all,
      
      I have virtually completed the wiring  in accordance with the diagram on
      Page 25-11 issue 4 which I believe is the latest version.  I am using a
      battery isolator and, after discussion with Andy, I have swapped the 30amp
      slow blow fuses on the battery feed and regulator feed to 25 amp CB's.
      
      I crossed my fingers and powered it up and fortunately everything seems to
      work.  One thing that I have noticed though is that if the batt master CB is
      pulled, power is removed from the aircraft but the isolator remains
      energised (which I think is correct according to the diagram).  Does it
      matter that there is no fuse/cb protecting the isolator?
      
      Cheers
      
      Simon
      #504 G-BZTN
      80% done 90% left to do!
      
      
      advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 7
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      
      Hi! Graham.
      You make some valid points but the prop doesn't need to be in the
      inefficient range if there is a CS prop  or "wobbly" prop facility.
      The warping heads problem has been addressed on new production but as ever
      with air cooled it needs some exact continious observation, reliable
      monitoring of all cylinders.
      "Horses for courses" I believe is the phrase.  I have quite a background of
      experience but nevertheless wouldn't try extend it to any major Rotax strip
      down needing the services of specialists.  But I was quite happy doing the
      Jabiru. (Back in the box Duncan I know what you are itching to say !)
      Regards
      Bob Harrison G-PTAG
      Regards
      Bob Harrison G-PTAG Europa MKI/Jabiru 3300.
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Graham Singleton" <graham@gflight.f9.co.uk>
      Subject: Europa-List: Loss
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: Graham Singleton
      <graham@gflight.f9.co.uk>
      >
      > At 23:56 10/08/2004 -0700, you wrote:
      > >Loss
      > >
      > >--> Europa-List message posted by: <beecho@beecho.org>
      > >
      > >Hi Larry
      > >All is not lost if Europa doesn't survive.  You can get a Jabiru fwf
      > >that is very complete.  I am hoping it is also an improvement..  It
      > >appears so to me.
      > >Tom
      >
      > Tom
      > not to me, I'm afraid. The Jab is an attractive option price and
      simplicity
      > wise but it will never be as efficient as a liquid cooled engine. The prop
      > turns too fast for efficiency too. Worse, the cylinder heads have a
      > reputation for warping unless installation is perfect.
      > Graham
      > (hope I'm wrong but ?)
      >
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 8
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "M.J. Gregory" <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      
      Steve,
      
      Yes, physical protection includes everything necessary to prevent the
      insulation being breached.  This includes the routing of any slack in the
      cables to allow you to remove the panel and disconnect the cables -- where
      does the slack cable rest when the panel is refitted?  Could it be pinched,
      or chafe on anything?
      
      Since you raise the subject of firewall penetration, I strongly commend Bob
      Nuckolls' AeroElectric Connection and his website
      http://www.aeroelectric.com.  Look for the article on firewall penetration.
      You may not wish to use quite as elaborate a form of protection as required
      for certified aircraft, but he clearly recommends Firestop/Firesleeve to
      withstand the full 2000 degrees F of a fuel fire.  I suspect silicone
      compound may not match this.
      
      Just to clear up a further point from the comments following Simon's
      original posting, the battery isolator solenoid circuit is indeed
      permanently connected to the positive side of the battery, but it is not
      'energised' until the ground connection is made by the master switch.  I'm
      sorry this was not clear from my previous response.  On an aircraft this is
      usually the only power (as opposed to avionics control, e.g. PTT) circuit
      where the switch is on the ground side.  Because the isolator is normally
      located immediately adjacent to the battery, no electrical circuit
      protection is needed, although good physical protection such as neoprene
      covers should be provided on any terminals that are permanently live.
      
      Regards
      
      Mike
      Europa Club Safety Officer
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Steven Pitt" <steven.pitt2@ntlworld.com>
      
      Mike - when you say 'physical protection' are you talking about anti
      chaffing or 'p' clip support? I have put both of my cbs in the panel but
      have tried to anchor every 3-4''.
      Where I breach the firewall I have put in a proper bulkhead seal which I
      will fill with silicone once the panel is finally in.
      Steve Pitt #403
      
      > Europa-List message posted by: "M.J. Gregory" <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      >
      > The wiring to engage the isolator is not given a fuse or circuit breaker
      to protect it because it is on the ground side of the device.  In contrast,
      there is protection for the starter relay solenoid circuit because that is
      supplying a positive to cause it to engage.
      >
      > Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      >
      > if the batt master CB is pulled, power is removed from the aircraft but
      the isolator remains energised (which I think is correct according to the
      diagram).  Does it matter that there is no fuse/cb protecting the isolator?
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 9
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Flying report OSHKOSH | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de (Norbert P. Hoffmann)
      
      Am Donnerstag, 12. August 2004 10:57 schrieb Simon Smith:
      
      > I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C / 212F
      > to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      >
      > Any thoughts?
      >
      
      In a standard installation, the oil temp. sensor measures the oil temperature 
      >after< the cooler. The actual temperature is higher. 
      
      Norbert
      D-EUPA
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 10
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation temps. | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      
      Hi! Guys.
      Sorry to "butt in" but itdoesn't have to boil to evaporate at operating
      temps below boiling the engine crankase breather should loose lots of water
      vapour.
      However the oil will have been designed to be most effecient in lubrication
      at the normal operating temps of greater than 100deg C.
      (IMHO) Probably this is why my engine needed replacement piston rings at 452
      hours with the oil temps hardly ever getting over 50-70 deg C
      regaards
      Bob Harrison. G-PTAG
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Norbert P. Hoffmann" <Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de>
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Flying report OSHKOSH
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de (Norbert
      P. Hoffmann)
      >
      > Am Donnerstag, 12. August 2004 10:57 schrieb Simon Smith:
      >
      > > I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C /
      212F
      > > to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      > >
      > > Any thoughts?
      > >
      >
      > In a standard installation, the oil temp. sensor measures the oil
      temperature
      > >after< the cooler. The actual temperature is higher.
      >
      > Norbert
      > D-EUPA
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 11
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "David Buckley" <davebuckley@zoom.co.uk>
      
      Can you not just fit a tow hook and use in glider mode ? ;)
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dave
      Anderson
      Subject: Europa-List: Exhaust angle
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Dave Anderson" <dja767@charter.net>
      
       I would also like the exhaust to go straight back for drag reasons, but
      the evolution of operating the airplane has led to its current angle -
      quite down oriented. Ease of removing the lower cowl plus mainly keeping
      exhaust fumes away from the cockpit and the wing are the main reasons
      for the angle. I have thought of welding a section on the aft of the
      exhaust to form a fairing shape, but in reality I would never see the
      results in operation. Sometimes you just have to get the thing into the
      air. It is way more fun to fly it with the draggy exhaust than it is to
      stand there looking at it on the ground while pondering all the ways to
      make it go 0.1 knot faster!
      
      I am having withdrawal symptoms right now while waiting for the new carb
      flanges to arrive!
      
      
      Dave
      A227 Mini U2
      
      
      ==
      ==
      ==
      ==
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 12
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | plexiglas/perspex | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "David Buckley" <davebuckley@zoom.co.uk>
      
      I've been flying my Europa for five years with the significantly brown
      tinted UK plexiglass.
      
      Although I do fly at night and IRF a reasonable amount in other
      aircraft, night IMC and IRF in homebuilt aircraft / kitplanes is not
      permitted in the UK.  I have however pushed right up to the limits on a
      few occasions in the Europa. ;)
      
      
      My thought on the matter are  as follows:  
      
      At night one is actually flying IFR (even if visual) at one could enter
      cloud at anytime. Therefore everything you have to see to conduct a safe
      flight is lit, and an ATC and preferably a Radar service should be used
      whenever possible (IMHO)
      
      Balance that with the risk of fatigue from too much heat/light on a
      sunny day in the Europa greenhouse - it gets very hot without a great
      deal of sun-and probably more time spent flying under these conditions
      than the former- hopefully.  Even if light is cut to 25%, I believe you
      should still be able to see nav lights at a respectable distance, and in
      fact I would say a good exterior scan is more important.
      
      Personally I would be happy to stick with the tint.  I think the colour
      choice is more critical so as not to blank the Red/ Green nav lights.
      
      Just an opinion.
      
      Regards
      
      Dave
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Fred R.
      Klein
      Subject: Europa-List: plexiglas/perspex
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Fred R. Klein"
      <fklein@orcasonline.com>
      
      Hi All,
      
      I'm missing my windshield and windows, and now that I have some time
      before
      the issue can be dealt with, I'm looking for some advice and counsel as
      to
      whether to go clear, bronze, or grey tint.
      
      Uncertainty was in fact the reason I procrastinated on my order.
      
      Though the bronze is certainly attractive, I'm concerned with regard to
      its
      desireability for night flying.
      
      Looking around my local airport ramp, I find only clear windshields plus
      the
      occasional light blue/green tint in Bonanzas.
      
      Any thoughts?
      
      Fred 
      A194
      
      
      ==
      ==
      ==
      ==
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 13
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Flying report OSHKOSH | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "nigel charles" <nigelcharles@tiscali.co.uk>
      
      >I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C / 212F
      to boil off any water vapour in the oil.<
      
      Whilst that is obviously a way to ensure that all water is evapourated I
      would be very surprised if all the water doesn't get evapourated with lower
      temperatures over the length of the average flight. Perhaps if the aircraft
      had been left for a long time in cool humid conditions it might need longer
      or hotter temperatures. Water heated to 70-80degC will certainly give off
      water vapour.
      
      Nigel Charles
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 14
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Undercarriage Lever Stay | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: DvdPar@aol.com
      
      I've lost my Alloy angle stay and will replace with new alloy angle. The  Mod 
      drawings do not specify the dimensions of the stay, is it 3/4/ by 3/4 or 7/8  
      by 7/8????  Any body help?  Thanks
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 15
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Flying report OSHKOSH | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Terry Seaver <terrys@cisco.com>
      
      We had a similar concern, i.e. that the oil temp never got higher than 
      180 degF in the winter time.  We found that the standard Rotax oil temp 
      sender location is in the coolest part of the system, just after the oil 
      cooler.  We put another temp transducer at the inlet to the oil 
      reservoir, and found the oil temp there to be 48 degF hotter (in the 
      climb) than at the standard location.  The temp was 40 degF hotter there 
      in cruise (75%, 5.3 gph).  This is all on a mono-wheel XS with Rotax 912S.
      
      regards,
      Terry Seaver
      
      
      Simon Smith wrote:
      
      >--> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      >
      >
      >  
      >
      >>The hottest I saw the H2O temperature on my engine monitor was 100C and the
      >>    
      >>
      >oil never got 
      >  
      >
      >>that high.  I attribute this to the cooling mods I have done to the intake
      >>    
      >>
      >and exit air and the relocation of the oil cooler. 
      >
      >I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C / 212F
      >to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      >
      >Any thoughts?
      >
      >Simon
      >advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      >
      >
      >  
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 16
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation | 
      temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
      
      An additional assist comes from altitude.  The boiling point decreases with
      altitude so, for example, at 6000 msl pure water boils at about 94 deg C, at
      8000 msl 92 deg C, and at 10000 msl 90 deg C.  Of course things are not that
      simple either because the "antifreeze" added to the water raises the boiling
      point at any given altitude, with the amount of boiling point elevation
      depending on the concentration.
      
      
      Best regards,
      
      Rob Housman
      Europa XS Tri-Gear A070
      Airframe complete
      Irvine, CA
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of R.C.Harrison
      Subject: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison" <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      
      Hi! Guys.
      Sorry to "butt in" but itdoesn't have to boil to evaporate at operating
      temps below boiling the engine crankase breather should loose lots of water
      vapour.
      However the oil will have been designed to be most effecient in lubrication
      at the normal operating temps of greater than 100deg C.
      (IMHO) Probably this is why my engine needed replacement piston rings at 452
      hours with the oil temps hardly ever getting over 50-70 deg C
      regaards
      Bob Harrison. G-PTAG
      ----- Original Message -----
      From: "Norbert P. Hoffmann" <Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de>
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Flying report OSHKOSH
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de (Norbert
      P. Hoffmann)
      >
      > Am Donnerstag, 12. August 2004 10:57 schrieb Simon Smith:
      >
      > > I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C /
      212F
      > > to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      > >
      > > Any thoughts?
      > >
      >
      > In a standard installation, the oil temp. sensor measures the oil
      temperature
      > >after< the cooler. The actual temperature is higher.
      >
      > Norbert
      > D-EUPA
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 17
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation | 
      temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      
      Why are you adding anti-freeze to your oil?  :)
      
      Simon
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Rob Housman
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
      
      An additional assist comes from altitude.  The boiling point decreases with
      altitude so, for example, at 6000 msl pure water boils at about 94 deg C, at
      8000 msl 92 deg C, and at 10000 msl 90 deg C.  Of course things are not that
      simple either because the "antifreeze" added to the water raises the boiling
      point at any given altitude, with the amount of boiling point elevation
      depending on the concentration.
      
      
      Best regards,
      
      Rob Housman
      Europa XS Tri-Gear A070
      Airframe complete
      Irvine, CA
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of R.C.Harrison
      Subject: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison" 
      --> <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      
      Hi! Guys.
      Sorry to "butt in" but itdoesn't have to boil to evaporate at operating
      temps below boiling the engine crankase breather should loose lots of water
      vapour. However the oil will have been designed to be most effecient in
      lubrication at the normal operating temps of greater than 100deg C.
      (IMHO) Probably this is why my engine needed replacement piston rings at 452
      hours with the oil temps hardly ever getting over 50-70 deg C regaards Bob
      Harrison. G-PTAG
      ----- Original Message -----
      From: "Norbert P. Hoffmann" <Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de>
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Flying report OSHKOSH
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de 
      > --> (Norbert
      P. Hoffmann)
      >
      > Am Donnerstag, 12. August 2004 10:57 schrieb Simon Smith:
      >
      > > I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C 
      > > /
      212F
      > > to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      > >
      > > Any thoughts?
      > >
      >
      > In a standard installation, the oil temp. sensor measures the oil
      temperature
      > >after< the cooler. The actual temperature is higher.
      >
      > Norbert
      > D-EUPA
      
      
      advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 18
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: <beecho@beecho.org>
      
      Paul, I have not called the flakey guy as he does not appear to be
      someone that I would want to send money to...
      I have asked the forum for plans with no response...  There are a number
      of trailer makers around here as this is rather rural country with lots
      of ranches, etc.  Do you think you could  copy the trailer sufficient
      for someone to build them?
      Tom
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of
      beecho@beecho.org
      Subject: Europa-List: Mono trailer
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: <beecho@beecho.org>
      
      Does anyone have plans for a monowheel trailer they would be willing to
      share?  I will have to have one custom built and there aren't any close
      by to copy.
      
      Tom Friedland A079 N96V
      
      
      ==
      ==
      ==
      ==
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 19
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation | 
      temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
      
      No, no, not deliberately, but ONLY if the coolant manages to get into the
      oil - I should have made that clear.  Atmospheric moisture, as you clearly
      understand, is quite pure, except here in the LA Basin, that is ;-)
      
      
      Best regards,
      
      Rob Housman
      Europa XS Tri-Gear A070
      Airframe complete
      Irvine, CA
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Simon Smith
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      
      Why are you adding anti-freeze to your oil?  :)
      
      Simon
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Rob Housman
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
      
      An additional assist comes from altitude.  The boiling point decreases with
      altitude so, for example, at 6000 msl pure water boils at about 94 deg C, at
      8000 msl 92 deg C, and at 10000 msl 90 deg C.  Of course things are not that
      simple either because the "antifreeze" added to the water raises the boiling
      point at any given altitude, with the amount of boiling point elevation
      depending on the concentration.
      
      
      Best regards,
      
      Rob Housman
      Europa XS Tri-Gear A070
      Airframe complete
      Irvine, CA
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of R.C.Harrison
      Subject: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison"
      --> <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      
      Hi! Guys.
      Sorry to "butt in" but itdoesn't have to boil to evaporate at operating
      temps below boiling the engine crankase breather should loose lots of water
      vapour. However the oil will have been designed to be most effecient in
      lubrication at the normal operating temps of greater than 100deg C.
      (IMHO) Probably this is why my engine needed replacement piston rings at 452
      hours with the oil temps hardly ever getting over 50-70 deg C regaards Bob
      Harrison. G-PTAG
      ----- Original Message -----
      From: "Norbert P. Hoffmann" <Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de>
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Flying report OSHKOSH
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de
      > --> (Norbert
      P. Hoffmann)
      >
      > Am Donnerstag, 12. August 2004 10:57 schrieb Simon Smith:
      >
      > > I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C
      > > /
      212F
      > > to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      > >
      > > Any thoughts?
      > >
      >
      > In a standard installation, the oil temp. sensor measures the oil
      temperature
      > >after< the cooler. The actual temperature is higher.
      >
      > Norbert
      > D-EUPA
      
      
      advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 20
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation | 
      temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Alan Burrows" <alan@kestrel-insurance.com>
      
      Obviously it's a "cool" plane :-)
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Simon Smith
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      
      Why are you adding anti-freeze to your oil?  :)
      
      Simon
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Rob Housman
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
      
      An additional assist comes from altitude.  The boiling point decreases
      with altitude so, for example, at 6000 msl pure water boils at about 94
      deg C, at 8000 msl 92 deg C, and at 10000 msl 90 deg C.  Of course
      things are not that simple either because the "antifreeze" added to the
      water raises the boiling point at any given altitude, with the amount of
      boiling point elevation depending on the concentration.
      
      
      Best regards,
      
      Rob Housman
      Europa XS Tri-Gear A070
      Airframe complete
      Irvine, CA
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of R.C.Harrison
      Subject: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      evapouation temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison"
      --> <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      
      Hi! Guys.
      Sorry to "butt in" but itdoesn't have to boil to evaporate at operating
      temps below boiling the engine crankase breather should loose lots of
      water vapour. However the oil will have been designed to be most
      effecient in lubrication at the normal operating temps of greater than
      100deg C.
      (IMHO) Probably this is why my engine needed replacement piston rings at
      452 hours with the oil temps hardly ever getting over 50-70 deg C
      regaards Bob Harrison. G-PTAG
      ----- Original Message -----
      From: "Norbert P. Hoffmann" <Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de>
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Flying report OSHKOSH
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de
      > --> (Norbert
      P. Hoffmann)
      >
      > Am Donnerstag, 12. August 2004 10:57 schrieb Simon Smith:
      >
      > > I thought that is was important that the oil temp did go above 100C
      > > /
      212F
      > > to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      > >
      > > Any thoughts?
      > >
      >
      > In a standard installation, the oil temp. sensor measures the oil
      temperature
      > >after< the cooler. The actual temperature is higher.
      >
      > Norbert
      > D-EUPA
      
      
      advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      
      
      ==
      direct advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      ==
      ==
      ==
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 21
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Undercarriage Lever Stay | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Chuck Popenoe" <cpops@verizon.net>
      
      I made mine out of 3/4 angle, and cut down the athwartship leg to about 1/2"
      
      Pops  A036
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of DvdPar@aol.com
      Subject: Europa-List: Undercarriage Lever Stay
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: DvdPar@aol.com
      
      I've lost my Alloy angle stay and will replace with new alloy angle. The
      Mod 
      drawings do not specify the dimensions of the stay, is it 3/4/ by 3/4 or 7/8
      
      by 7/8????  Any body help?  Thanks
      
      
      advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 22
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Mono trailer | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO@rac.ca>
      
      Tom,
                  I have a monowheel trailer straight from UK, but there are no
      plans with it; just an assembly diagram with parts numbers. I could measure
      some distances for you but don't know the metal dimensions too well and
      local regs might render them insufficient.
      Someone else might do a better reply........
      Cheers, Ferg
      
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: <beecho@beecho.org>
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Mono trailer
      
      
      | --> Europa-List message posted by: <beecho@beecho.org>
      |
      | Paul, I have not called the flakey guy as he does not appear to be
      | someone that I would want to send money to...
      | I have asked the forum for plans with no response...  There are a number
      | of trailer makers around here as this is rather rural country with lots
      | of ranches, etc.  Do you think you could  copy the trailer sufficient
      | for someone to build them?
      | Tom
      |
      | -----Original Message-----
      | From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      | [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of
      | beecho@beecho.org
      | To: Europa Forum
      | Subject: Europa-List: Mono trailer
      |
      | --> Europa-List message posted by: <beecho@beecho.org>
      |
      | Does anyone have plans for a monowheel trailer they would be willing to
      | share?  I will have to have one custom built and there aren't any close
      | by to copy.
      |
      | Tom Friedland A079 N96V
      |
      |
      | ==
      | ==
      | ==
      | ==
      |
      |
      |
      |
      |
      |
      |
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 23
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Aircraft Manual | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Rocketman <topglock@cox.net>
      
      Joseph J. Like wrote:
      
      >--> Europa-List message posted by: "Joseph J. Like" <n952jl@cox.net>
      >
      >Rob,
      >I would love to have a pdf version of the POH.  I'm kit A086.  I
      >purchased by stage one from someone who had a change of life and could
      >not start the project.  That was five years ago.  Stage two and three
      >were purchased from lakeland.
      >
      >My XS kit did not come with a POH as they were not written at that
      >time.  I know I'm building a Mono instead of a Tri but I would love to
      >have a copy anyway.
      >
      >Joseph J. Like
      >A086
      >joelike@cox.net
      >N952JL@cox.net
      >
      >  
      >
      
      Joseph,
      
      My Europa came with a mono POH.  I'm building a Tri gear, so have no 
      need for it, except for the cover.  I'd be happy to send it to you, if 
      you'd like.  Contact me, off list and provide your shipping info.
      
      -- 
      Jeff - A055
      http://www.n55xs.com
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 24
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Thoughts on administration. | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      
      
      Hi all,
      
      Just a thought on the subject of the Administrators banking cheques that
      were being held by EMIL.
      I know that it is an offence to trade when insolvent and I suppose that, by
      not banking cheques for goods that they could not supply, they were not
      committing an offence.
      Surely, by the same logic, the administrators by banking the cheques have
      committed the same offence, unless of course they are going to supply the
      ordered goods!
      
      Any thoughts from any of our legal eagles out there?
      
      Simon
      
      Do not archive
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 25
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| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Wiring query | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Steven Pitt" <steven.pitt2@ntlworld.com>
      
      So what have other Europa owners done about wires thro the firewall. Bob
      Nuckolls article is very interesting although he is looking at metal
      aircraft (no doubt the same philosophy applies to the phenolic firewall in
      the Europa). Is the suggestion that 'firestop' putty is used and if so where
      do you get it from.
      Does the same idea apply where you use a bolt thro the wall - should this be
      caulked in with putty? I was guided to put a threaded bar thro the firewall
      for the positive and negative feeds (my battery is in the back) but no
      mention was made of fire precautions.
      As ever one question shows how large the knowledge gap is!!!!
      Steve Pitt #403
      ----- Original Message -----
      From: "M.J. Gregory" <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Wiring query
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "M.J. Gregory" <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      >
      > Steve,
      >
      > Yes, physical protection includes everything necessary to prevent the
      > insulation being breached.  This includes the routing of any slack in the
      > cables to allow you to remove the panel and disconnect the cables -- where
      > does the slack cable rest when the panel is refitted?  Could it be
      pinched,
      > or chafe on anything?
      >
      > Since you raise the subject of firewall penetration, I strongly commend
      Bob
      > Nuckolls' AeroElectric Connection and his website
      > http://www.aeroelectric.com.  Look for the article on firewall
      penetration.
      > You may not wish to use quite as elaborate a form of protection as
      required
      > for certified aircraft, but he clearly recommends Firestop/Firesleeve to
      > withstand the full 2000 degrees F of a fuel fire.  I suspect silicone
      > compound may not match this.
      >
      > Just to clear up a further point from the comments following Simon's
      > original posting, the battery isolator solenoid circuit is indeed
      > permanently connected to the positive side of the battery, but it is not
      > 'energised' until the ground connection is made by the master switch.  I'm
      > sorry this was not clear from my previous response.  On an aircraft this
      is
      > usually the only power (as opposed to avionics control, e.g. PTT) circuit
      > where the switch is on the ground side.  Because the isolator is normally
      > located immediately adjacent to the battery, no electrical circuit
      > protection is needed, although good physical protection such as neoprene
      > covers should be provided on any terminals that are permanently live.
      >
      > Regards
      >
      > Mike
      > Europa Club Safety Officer
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Steven Pitt"
      <steven.pitt2@ntlworld.com>
      >
      > Mike - when you say 'physical protection' are you talking about anti
      > chaffing or 'p' clip support? I have put both of my cbs in the panel but
      > have tried to anchor every 3-4''.
      > Where I breach the firewall I have put in a proper bulkhead seal which I
      > will fill with silicone once the panel is finally in.
      > Steve Pitt #403
      >
      > > Europa-List message posted by: "M.J. Gregory" <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      > >
      > > The wiring to engage the isolator is not given a fuse or circuit breaker
      > to protect it because it is on the ground side of the device.  In
      contrast,
      > there is protection for the starter relay solenoid circuit because that is
      > supplying a positive to cause it to engage.
      > >
      > > Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      > >
      > > if the batt master CB is pulled, power is removed from the aircraft but
      > the isolator remains energised (which I think is correct according to the
      > diagram).  Does it matter that there is no fuse/cb protecting the
      isolator?
      >
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 26
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Rob Housman" <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
      
      First for the easy part.  Bolts through the firewall, especially when a
      washer is used on both sides of the firewall so there is a tight seal, will
      not allow any flame to penetrate.  I consider this good practice.
      
      My preference was to use 'Lectric Bob's stainless steel tube scheme to carry
      the electrical wires through the firewall, with putty to provide a seal.  In
      order to do this with the Rotax 914 (with large connectors, not easily
      removed, on some of the cables) I had to cut the tubing lengthwise to
      provide clearance, and them put it back together with stainless steel hose
      clamps.  Not elegant but effective.  My variation on this theme uses off the
      shelf grab bars (those used in handicapped-accessible restrooms throughout
      the US) which are conveniently provided with welded flanges that facilitate
      mounting to the firewall for the stainless steel tubing.  See catalog number
      2823K32 at http://www.mcmaster.com.  Note that this item has a flanged elbow
      at each end and that in order to allow for the kerf in the longitudinal cut,
      and reassembly to a round tube, both elbows are used with the kerf loss just
      slightly offset from the centerline.
      
      Choke and throttle cables can be sealed with any of the "Cable Safe"
      fittings from Aircraft Spruce and others.  These fittings also keep the
      cable sheaths from moving fore and aft.
      
      Of course all this concern for maintaining the integrity of the firewall
      seems a bit inconsistent with the monstrous holes required to allow the
      rudder cables to pass through that abominable stainless steel firewall
      assembly at the forward end of the tunnel.  OK, so I exaggerate a bit (not
      the abominable part), but I'd wager that any flames forward of the firewall
      will manage to toast your toes through those gaps.  I have not been able to
      come up with anything better, unfortunately.  I hope someone has and tells
      us about it.
      
      
      Best regards,
      
      Rob Housman
      Europa XS Tri-Gear A070
      Airframe complete
      Irvine, CA
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Steven Pitt
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Wiring query
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Steven Pitt" <steven.pitt2@ntlworld.com>
      
      So what have other Europa owners done about wires thro the firewall. Bob
      Nuckolls article is very interesting although he is looking at metal
      aircraft (no doubt the same philosophy applies to the phenolic firewall in
      the Europa). Is the suggestion that 'firestop' putty is used and if so where
      do you get it from.
      Does the same idea apply where you use a bolt thro the wall - should this be
      caulked in with putty? I was guided to put a threaded bar thro the firewall
      for the positive and negative feeds (my battery is in the back) but no
      mention was made of fire precautions.
      As ever one question shows how large the knowledge gap is!!!!
      Steve Pitt #403
      ----- Original Message -----
      From: "M.J. Gregory" <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Wiring query
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "M.J. Gregory" <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      >
      > Steve,
      >
      > Yes, physical protection includes everything necessary to prevent the
      > insulation being breached.  This includes the routing of any slack in the
      > cables to allow you to remove the panel and disconnect the cables -- where
      > does the slack cable rest when the panel is refitted?  Could it be
      pinched,
      > or chafe on anything?
      >
      > Since you raise the subject of firewall penetration, I strongly commend
      Bob
      > Nuckolls' AeroElectric Connection and his website
      > http://www.aeroelectric.com.  Look for the article on firewall
      penetration.
      > You may not wish to use quite as elaborate a form of protection as
      required
      > for certified aircraft, but he clearly recommends Firestop/Firesleeve to
      > withstand the full 2000 degrees F of a fuel fire.  I suspect silicone
      > compound may not match this.
      >
      > Just to clear up a further point from the comments following Simon's
      > original posting, the battery isolator solenoid circuit is indeed
      > permanently connected to the positive side of the battery, but it is not
      > 'energised' until the ground connection is made by the master switch.  I'm
      > sorry this was not clear from my previous response.  On an aircraft this
      is
      > usually the only power (as opposed to avionics control, e.g. PTT) circuit
      > where the switch is on the ground side.  Because the isolator is normally
      > located immediately adjacent to the battery, no electrical circuit
      > protection is needed, although good physical protection such as neoprene
      > covers should be provided on any terminals that are permanently live.
      >
      > Regards
      >
      > Mike
      > Europa Club Safety Officer
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Steven Pitt"
      <steven.pitt2@ntlworld.com>
      >
      > Mike - when you say 'physical protection' are you talking about anti
      > chaffing or 'p' clip support? I have put both of my cbs in the panel but
      > have tried to anchor every 3-4''.
      > Where I breach the firewall I have put in a proper bulkhead seal which I
      > will fill with silicone once the panel is finally in.
      > Steve Pitt #403
      >
      > > Europa-List message posted by: "M.J. Gregory" <m.j.gregory@talk21.com>
      > >
      > > The wiring to engage the isolator is not given a fuse or circuit breaker
      > to protect it because it is on the ground side of the device.  In
      contrast,
      > there is protection for the starter relay solenoid circuit because that is
      > supplying a positive to cause it to engage.
      > >
      > > Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith" <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      > >
      > > if the batt master CB is pulled, power is removed from the aircraft but
      > the isolator remains energised (which I think is correct according to the
      > diagram).  Does it matter that there is no fuse/cb protecting the
      isolator?
      >
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 27
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Richard Holder <rholder@avnet.co.uk>
      
      Well team, after 12 or more hours misfire-free I feel confident enough to
      announce that I have (finally) found my misfire. It was not the throttle
      linkages or the throttle box.
      
      When my co-builder (now deceased) Nigel put the fuel pipes in for the carbs
      he used the #2 fuel pipe from Europa, rubber with a stainless steel
      braiding. He connected pipe to the carb banjos and ran the pipe under the
      carb to the standard t-pieces mounted on the engine mounting cross member.
      
      He insulated the pipe with "air conditioning" type insulation (a better
      quality than "central heating" insulation.
      
      The pipe (with insulation) ran approximately 1 1/2 inches from the exhaust
      manifold.
      
      During our very hot summer last year (100 degrees !) the insulation "melted"
      on this most critical piece of the fuel pipe - nearest to the exhaust
      manifold [on the starboard side where the air has more restrictions to its
      flow because of the oil dry sump tank]
      
      This heated the stainless steel which promptly conducted the heat up
      UNDERNEATH the insulation, so negating the insulation !
      
      In the climb the fuel was flowing quickly enough to avoid any vapourization
      problems, but when I buttoned off in the cruise at the top of the climb -
      lower fuel flow - vapourization - misfire; which would normally go away (as
      things cooled down).
      
      So each change last autumn/winter which seemed to improve/fix it was just
      the cooler weather. It was fine in Feb and Mar and came back in April when
      the temps went up.
      
      The pipe has now been changed to the #3 pipe (which is rubber with an
      insert, no braiding) (#1 pipe had blue cotton braiding) and the pipe goes
      OVER the carb. I have no insulation on it  and I have had no trouble
      whatsoever in temps up to 27 Celsius since.
      
      I feel pretty stupid about all my previous "fixes" but I am positive now
      that I have really done it. There was an obvious bit of melted insulation
      near the exhaust manifold which was hidden and only some lateral thinking
      and a grope under there brought it to light.
      
      I am planning replacement of all the s/s braided pipe and some blue braided
      pipe with the #3 pipe. Unfortunately I don't have enough and my recent (last
      6 weeks) orders to EMIL have not produced any pipe, for the obvious reasons
      :-( I only asked for them to contact me for my cc number and didn't send
      them a cheque. So my priority will be to replace the blue braided stuff in
      the tunnel as it is very petrol-smelly whenever I open up after a night in
      the hanger. There is no smell in use, ground or in the air.
      
      Of course this might all be another optimistic failure, but as I say I have
      done 12 hours at least with it in the current state.
      
      One day I will get to a fly-in, I have much more confidence in it now !
      
      Richard
      Richard F.W. Holder                      01279 842804 (POTS)
      Bell House, Bell Lane,                   01279 842942 (fax)
      Widford, Ware, Herts,                    07860 367423 (mobile)
      SG12 8SH                                 email : rholder@avnet.co.uk
      Europa Classic Tri-gear : G-OWWW, High Cross
      PA-28-181 : Piper Archer : G-JANA, EGSG (Stapleford)
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 28
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Europa "PayPal" to purchase small components | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Peter Grant" <peter@us-eurolink.co.uk>
      
      If it's any help, I use it all the time and it works very well.  If you buy
      and sell on eBay you'll often find that you don't need to withdraw money,
      just use it to pay for other things!
      
      Regards
      Peter Grant
      +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
      10 The Sidings, Horncastle LN9 5UA
      Tel: 01507 523180   Fax: 01507 525888  Mobile: 07774 923160
      +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
      G-OGAN Europa TriGear Build No: 100
      Rebuilt after serious prang with long XS wings and Airmaster VP prop. Rotax
      912S. 150 hours.
      This email is intended for the sole use of
      the addressee. If you have received this email in error, please contact the
      sender and delete the message. Sorry, no liability for misuse of this email
      however caused. Outgoing emails are automatically checked by Norton
      Anti-Virus.
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Paul Bunting
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Europa "PayPal" to purchase small components
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Paul Bunting"
      <paul.bunting@developtheweb.com>
      
      Hi Tony,
      
      The only reasons I know of that people don't like to use PayPal on ebay
      is the charge for withdrawing the money (roughly works out at 3% of
      total amount). Some ebayers will add this to the end of auction price,
      some don't and some simply don't use it. The other reason is the limit
      on the amount (to prevent fraud etc) if you are a non-business user I
      think it is around US$2000 per month, some major ebayers may exceed this
      and not want to pay for the business account.
      
      Regards,
      
      Paul
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tony
      Renshaw
      Subject: Europa-List: Europa "PayPal" to purchase small components
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Tony Renshaw 
      --> <tonyrenshaw@optusnet.com.au>
      
      Gidday,
      I am going to purchase one of Alan Burrows fuel transfer devices and was
      
      wondering if PayPal is the easy way to go. I haven't looked into it yet,
      
      other than to note one fellow on e-Bay who would not accept PayPal 
      payments, reason unknown. So, is this a good way to get a small amount
      of 
      money from one side of the world to the other?
      
      Reg
      Tony Renshaw
      Sydney Australia
      
      Classic 236  B.B. Taildragger
      Tail, Wings, Ailerons, Flaps Complete and Connected
      Lower Fuse in Jig, and module most recently installed.
      Tail Torque Tube installed.
      Mass Balance assembly installed and deflections sorted
      Roof Panel between doors completed.
      Photos at:
      http://forum.okhuijsen.org/TonyR
      Intended Engine: 912S CS prop (model undecided)
      Instrumentation: Garmin 296 Colour GPS beneath an electronic Artificial
      Horizon, one that I can trust for short periods IMC, to get out of a
      sticky situation 
      
      
      ==
      direct advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      ==
      ==
      ==
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 29
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Jim Puglise" <jimpuglise@comcast.net>
      
      Alan-
      
      Hope you don't see a parallel to Europa!
      
      Jim-A283
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Alan Burrows
      Subject: Europa-List: FW: Morning
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Alan Burrows"
      <alan@kestrel-insurance.com>
      
      
      Hope you all  had a good weekend even the one's that didn't make it to
      the I.O.M.!!
      
      Any comments ?
      
      THE TEN-SECOND FUNNY: MORE DEAD HORSES
      
      Well, someone's come up with a variant on that supposed old 'Dakota
      tribal wisdom' email about what to do when you find you are riding a
      dead horse. Here it is:
      
      "The tribal wisdom of the Dakota Indians, passed down from generation to
      generation, says that when you discover that you are riding a dead
      horse, the best strategy is to dismount. In many organizations, however,
      a whole range of far more advanced strategies are often employed, such
      as:
      
      1. Change riders
      2. Buy a stronger whip
      3. Do nothing: "This is the way we have always ridden dead horses" 4.
      Visit other companies or countries to see how they ride dead horses 5.
      Perform a productivity study to see if lighter riders improve the dead
      horse's performance 6. Outsource: Hire a contractor to ride the dead
      horse
      
      7. Harness several dead horses together in an attempt to increase the
      speed 8. Provide additional funding and/or training to increase the dead
      horse's performance 9. Appoint a committee to study the horse and assess
      how dead it actually is 10. Re-classify the dead horse as
      "living-impaired" 11. Develop a Strategic Plan for the management of
      dead horses
      
      12. Rewrite the expected performance requirements for all horses 13.
      Modify existing standards to include dead horses 14. Declare that, as
      the dead horse does not have to be fed, it is less costly, carries lower
      overheads, and therefore contributes substantially more to the bottom
      line than many other horses 15. Promote the dead horse to a supervisory
      position."
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 30
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water evapouation | 
      temps.
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Paul Boulet <possibletodo@yahoo.com>
      
      you guys kill me
      paul boulet n914pb
      do not archive
      --- Alan Burrows <alan@kestrel-insurance.com> wrote:
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Alan Burrows"
      > <alan@kestrel-insurance.com>
      > 
      > Obviously it's a "cool" plane :-)
      > 
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On
      > Behalf Of Simon Smith
      > To: europa-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: RE: Europa-List: Was Flying report
      > OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      > evapouation temps.
      > 
      > 
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Simon Smith"
      > <jodel@nildram.co.uk>
      > 
      > Why are you adding anti-freeze to your oil?  :)
      > 
      > Simon
      > 
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On
      > Behalf Of Rob Housman
      > To: europa-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: RE: Europa-List: Was Flying report
      > OSHKOSH..Now is oil/water
      > evapouation temps.
      > 
      > 
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Rob Housman"
      > <RobH@hyperion-ef.com>
      > 
      > An additional assist comes from altitude.  The
      > boiling point decreases
      > with altitude so, for example, at 6000 msl pure
      > water boils at about 94
      > deg C, at 8000 msl 92 deg C, and at 10000 msl 90 deg
      > C.  Of course
      > things are not that simple either because the
      > "antifreeze" added to the
      > water raises the boiling point at any given
      > altitude, with the amount of
      > boiling point elevation depending on the
      > concentration.
      > 
      > 
      > Best regards,
      > 
      > Rob Housman
      > Europa XS Tri-Gear A070
      > Airframe complete
      > Irvine, CA
      > 
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com]On
      > Behalf Of R.C.Harrison
      > To: europa-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: Europa-List: Was Flying report OSHKOSH..Now
      > is oil/water
      > evapouation temps.
      > 
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "R.C.Harrison"
      > --> <ptag.dev@ukonline.co.uk>
      > 
      > Hi! Guys.
      > Sorry to "butt in" but itdoesn't have to boil to
      > evaporate at operating
      > temps below boiling the engine crankase breather
      > should loose lots of
      > water vapour. However the oil will have been
      > designed to be most
      > effecient in lubrication at the normal operating
      > temps of greater than
      > 100deg C.
      > (IMHO) Probably this is why my engine needed
      > replacement piston rings at
      > 452 hours with the oil temps hardly ever getting
      > over 50-70 deg C
      > regaards Bob Harrison. G-PTAG
      > ----- Original Message -----
      > From: "Norbert P. Hoffmann"
      > <Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de>
      > To: <europa-list@matronics.com>
      > Subject: Re: Europa-List: Flying report OSHKOSH
      > 
      > 
      > > --> Europa-List message posted by:
      > Norbert.P.Hoffmann@t-online.de
      > > --> (Norbert
      > P. Hoffmann)
      > >
      > > Am Donnerstag, 12. August 2004 10:57 schrieb Simon
      > Smith:
      > >
      > > > I thought that is was important that the oil
      > temp did go above 100C
      > > > /
      > 212F
      > > > to boil off any water vapour in the oil.
      > > >
      > > > Any thoughts?
      > > >
      > >
      > > In a standard installation, the oil temp. sensor
      > measures the oil
      > temperature
      > > >after< the cooler. The actual temperature is
      > higher.
      > >
      > > Norbert
      > > D-EUPA
      > 
      > 
      > advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      > 
      > 
      > ==
      > direct advertising on the Matronics Forums.
      > ==
      > ==
      > ==
      > 
      > 
      >
      > Contributions
      > any other
      > Forums.
      >
      > http://www.matronics.com/chat
      >
      > http://www.matronics.com/subscription
      > http://www.matronics.com/FAQ/Europa-List.htm
      > http://www.matronics.com/archives
      > http://www.matronics.com/photoshare
      > http://www.matronics.com/emaillists
      >
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 31
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Thoughts on Becker? | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Ronald J. Parigoris" <rparigor@suffolk.lib.ny.us>
      
      Any Thoughts on Becker AR4201 Transceiver and ATC 4401 (175W) Transponder?
      
      thx.
      
      ron parigoris
      A-265
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
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