Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 12:31 AM - landinglight. (Raimo Toivio)
     2. 12:48 AM - Re: Landing Lights (Raimo Toivio)
     3. 01:02 AM - Re: prop bolts (Paul Stewart)
     4. 05:33 AM - Re: Wing Walk Tape (Dave_Miller@avivacanada.com)
     5. 06:02 AM - vacuum problems (danny@mcwalterscafe.co.uk)
     6. 06:59 AM - Re: Wing Walk Tape (Peter Zutrauen)
     7. 07:16 AM - Wing Walk Tape (Fergus Kyle)
     8. 07:31 AM - Re: Woodcomp CS curved propeller type (Michael Grass)
     9. 07:57 AM - Out-rigger Tube (William Mills)
    10. 08:48 AM - Moving fiberglass (Steve Hagar)
    11. 08:52 AM - Re: prop bolts (Sidsel & Svein Johnsen)
    12. 09:08 AM - Re: prop bolts (DuaneFamly@aol.com)
    13. 09:25 AM - Re: Moving fiberglass (Trevpond@aol.com)
    14. 09:35 AM - First flight LN-SKJ (Sidsel & Svein Johnsen)
    15. 09:40 AM - Can someone share experience tuning static port? ()
    16. 09:48 AM - Re: Moving fiberglass (Terry Seaver (terrys))
    17. 10:06 AM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (JEFF ROBERTS)
    18. 10:07 AM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (Dave_Miller@avivacanada.com)
    19. 10:45 AM - Re: prop bolts (Sidsel & Svein Johnsen)
    20. 11:12 AM - Re: prop bolts (Dave_Miller@avivacanada.com)
    21. 12:16 PM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (R.C.Harrison)
    22. 12:16 PM - Re: prop bolts (DuaneFamly@aol.com)
    23. 12:35 PM - Re: prop bolts (Ralph Hallett)
    24. 01:07 PM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (Graham Singleton)
    25. 01:29 PM - Re: Moving fiberglass (Steve Hagar)
    26. 01:30 PM - Re: Moving fiberglass (jimpuglise@comcast.net)
    27. 01:48 PM - Re: Moving fiberglass (Steve Hagar)
    28. 01:58 PM - Re: vacuum problems (Tim Ward)
    29. 02:14 PM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (Steven Pitt)
    30. 02:16 PM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (Tim Ward)
    31. 02:21 PM - Re: Moving fiberglass (JEFF ROBERTS)
    32. 02:37 PM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (Graham Singleton)
    33. 02:39 PM - Re: Woodcomp CS curved propeller type (Graham Singleton)
    34. 02:49 PM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (Raimo Toivio)
    35. 03:35 PM - Re: Moving fiberglass (Jerry Rehn)
    36. 03:55 PM - Re: Wing Walk Tape (steve v.)
    37. 07:42 PM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (Rman)
    38. 07:42 PM - Re: First flight LN-SKJ (Rman)
    39. 07:49 PM - Re: Moving fiberglass (Terry Seaver (terrys))
 
 
 
Message 1
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
      
      Hi Ron
      
      Sorry for delay - I was a week in
      an archipelago having a camp school
      with 23 about 11 years old kids,
      among them my daughter Arla...
      
      Landing light: it is installed through
      light alloy air duct below prop. It
      is looking up (7 degrees!) when on 
      the ground (monowheel!) but about 
      levelled when flying some day. High
      voltage ballast has been installed on the
      firewall front of the pilots legs. By the
      way I fixed that Xenon by extraordinary
      way. No bolts and nuts at all - only by 
      Sikaflex 221 adhesive sealant system 
      (I hardly can wait when my supervisor 
      will see it!). The distance to the silencer
      is about 30 mm and I am little worried.
      Maybe I have to put some heat barrier
      between them.
      
      Taxi light: it is installed on the co-pilot
      side fire wall (yes - inside the cowlings!).
      It is lurking through that extra Naca inlet
      which locates stbd side, lower cowling
      (I have no turbo so I hope it is extra for me!).
      The ballast is fixed on the side stiffener of the
      cooling air duct. When on the taxi position,
      the hottest spot of that light beam is about
      15 metres front of the plane.
      
      I was there playing games with them last night
      and really they were like sun itself - two of them.
      
      I estimate those 35 W Xenons are equal like 500 W
      halogen lights in my work shop. The light beam
      reaches more than 100 m /300 feets. Still I can
      keep my hand on the glass of the Xenon w/o burn,
      it is almost cool.
      
      Noise problem? I suppose you are talking about
      radio problems or what? Honestly I do not know
      yet, my radios has been tested before Xenons.
      When connecting on the Xenons man can hear
      quite a sexy sound for a while but not very long,
      unfortunately.
      
      I took some pics and let you know the link soon,
      hope tomorrow.
      
      My highly recommendation...
      
      Regards, Raimo
      ==========
      Raimo M W Toivio
      
      OH-XRT Europa XS Mono #417 
      OH-CVK C172 Skyhawk
      OH-BLL Beechcraft C45 w radial engines (grounded)
      
      37500  Lempaala
      Finland
      tel + 358 3 3753 777
      fax + 358 3 3753 100
      gsm + 358 40 590 1450
      
      raimo.toivio@rwm.fi
      www.rwm.fi
      
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: <rparigor@suffolk.lib.ny.us>
      Sent: Monday, September 04, 2006 2:32 PM
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: landinglight.
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: <rparigor@suffolk.lib.ny.us>
      > 
      > Hello Raimo
      > 
      > "I have Hella Xenon-lights, both landing and taxilights.
      > They are extremely powerfull, long-life enough, vibration resistant and
      > take only 3A.
      > Also its size is reasonable,the lenght is about 100 mm and diameter about
      > 50 mm you can purchase round or square model if you like).
      > Of course they heavier than those led-toys but less than man can guess."
      > 
      > Where did you install them in your Europa?
      > Have a picture?
      > Any noise problems?
      > 
      > Thx.
      > Ron Parigoris
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      
      
Message 2
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Landing Lights | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
      
      Dear Karl,
      
      I am never brave enough to fly to Oshkosh;)
      here is an air traffic jam when there is two or three
      Cessnas in circuit. If a commercial plane is coming,
      all the others had to fly to the waiting pattern and fly 
      round and round to the ethernity.
      
      Most of the runways are 1500-3000 feet, untowered,
      unlighted, unpopulated and middle of the forest faraway
      from everywhere. Only real city airport is in Helsinki
      but "they" will destroy it. If you like to eat 300$ hamburger,
      it is easy but you must grill it by yourself.
      
      Here is a link for saving Malmi airport:
      
      http://pelastamalmi.org/fi/index.html
      
      Welcome to the European Alaska, Finland.
      With or without lights...
      
      Regard, Raimo
      
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Karl Heindl" <kheindl@msn.com>
      Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2006 1:42 AM
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Landing Lights
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Karl Heindl" <kheindl@msn.com>
      > 
      > 
      > Dear Raimo,
      > 
      > I am very happy for you, I didn't really want to be critical. Actually, I 
      > did install allthe wiring etc. for landing lights, but then never found a 
      > strong reason to install the light itself. Those xenon lights really seem 
      > the business. I am not brave enough to fly at night, although I had the 
      > training. In the US, where I got my original licence in Colorado, night 
      > flying is very popular, but there are long runways almost everywhere within 
      > gliding distance. It was fun to turn the airport lights on and off to check 
      > your position. But then, if you fly into Oshkosh, they tell you to turn off 
      > your lights.
      > 
      > Best regards,
      > 
      > karl
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > >From: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
      > >To: <europa-list@matronics.com>
      > >Subject: Re: Europa-List: Landing Lights
      > >Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2006 00:15:28 +0300
      > >
      > >--> Europa-List message posted by: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
      > >
      > >Dear Karl,
      > >
      > >in my case the night flight
      > >is the best part of flying.
      > >And in Finland when it is dark
      > >it is really dark. And almost
      > >all the runways are unlit and
      > >those with lights are saving energy...
      > >
      > >I have to say when landing in the night
      > >and your plane falls to the total darkness
      > >between trees you miss good light.
      > >That is Xenon light.
      > >
      > >The 100 W halogen bulb of my Cessnas
      > >landing light is like grand mamas candle
      > >lantern when comparing to the 35 W Xenon.
      > >
      > >And for those day-time-only-pilots landing
      > >light is extra safety. When on you are very
      > >visible.
      > >
      > >For me personally those lights are necessary.
      > >No matter how much they cost, drink or weigh.
      > >
      > >"I wish (some Xenon) light for the people
      > >which wanders in the darkness"
      > >
      > >Regards, Raimo
      > >----- Original Message -----
      > >From: "Karl Heindl" <kheindl@msn.com>
      > >To: <europa-list@matronics.com>
      > >Sent: Tuesday, September 05, 2006 9:33 PM
      > >Subject: RE: Europa-List: Landing Lights
      > >
      > >
      > > > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Karl Heindl" <kheindl@msn.com>
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > I remember John Hurst saying: what do you need landing lights for ? He 
      > >was a
      > > > frequent night flyer.
      > > > Why carry that extra junk when 99.9 % of the time you are flying at 
      > >daytime
      > > > anyway. And you are unlikely to land on an unlit runway.
      > > >
      > > > do not archive
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > >From: irampil@notes.cc.sunysb.edu
      > > > >To: europa-list@matronics.com
      > > > >Subject: Europa-List: Landing Lights
      > > > >Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2006 11:55:33 -0400
      > > > >
      > > > >   There are substantial differences (orders of magnitude) in light 
      > >flux
      > > > >between what is useful
      > > > >as a recognition or anti-collision light and a useful landing light.  I
      > > > >have been looking for years
      > > > >at automotive auxillary halogen lights (the 35 or 50 watt) variety and
      > > > >even bought two
      > > > >different pairs to evaluate.  In my opinion, they are not useful as 
      > >actual
      > > > >landing lights.
      > > > >
      > > > >Landing lights like the GE 4509 PAR are just much more bright and
      > > > >appropriately collimated
      > > > >to the specific task by the reflector housing.
      > > > >
      > > > >I mentioned last year that Lo Presti Speed Merchants have GA (TSO 
      > >quality
      > > > >for retrofit to commercial)
      > > > >Xenon systems for approximately $350 for the homebuilt version.  The 
      > >offer
      > > > >is still good as of Oshkosh 06.
      > > > >Xenon is really the best way to go at present, very long life, 
      > >vibration
      > > > >resistant, a quarter or less current
      > > > >draw vs the old GE, and no RFI with appropriate shielding.
      > > > >
      > > > >Certainly for a Nose Gear mount, Xenon would be first choice.
      > > > >
      > > > >Ira N224XS
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      
      
Message 3
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Paul Stewart <europa@pstewart.f2s.com>
      
      Svein
      
      
      Many thanks for your solution - torqued up the airmaster last night  
      no problem at all. Even did a bench test with and without the  
      spanner  just to get the 90 degree pull correct.
      
      Regards
      
      Paul
      G-GIDY 
      
      
Message 4
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Wing Walk Tape | 
      
      Steve,
      
      If it's a tri-gear, you might find it easier to sit on the front of the 
      wing, and enter that way.
      Seems safer than having people stepping over the flaps.
      
      Dave C-FBZI  - Transport Canada removing the initial flight restrictions 
      tomorrow, I hope
      
      
      "steve v." <s.vestuti@virgin.net>
      Sent by: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      09/11/2006 05:02 PM
      Please respond to europa-list
      
      
              To: 
              cc: 
              Subject:        Europa-List: Wing Walk Tape
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "steve v." <s.vestuti@virgin.net>
      
      Hi, has anyone got approximate dimentions for placing the wing walk tape 
      or a picture of the upper wing surface ,i cant seem to find it in the 
      manual , 
      also , the factory tape is white, has anyone used black?
      
      steve vestuti #573
      ----------------
      Visit EuropaOwnersForum http://www.europaowners.org/
      
      
Message 5
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "danny@mcwalterscafe.co.uk" <danny@mcwalterscafe.co.uk>
      
      Hi All,
                Just started plumbing the vacuum system. I find I'm having 
      problems fitting the connectors to the back of the AH and the DI. I'm 
      using falcon gauges, GH02V-3 and DG02V-3. also the vacuum pump kit 
      supplied by Europa.  fitting the connector on the inlet  on the AH  
      would touch the firewall and therefore the pipe would bend and restrict 
      the vacuum. The connectors for the DI have"T" pieces on then to connect 
      to the gauge, I can screw one in but the "T" piece stops me screwing in 
      the other. Hope this makes sense. Those who have done this job will 
      probably understand what I'm going on about.
      Any ideas and help would be most welcome.
      
      Danny  G-c.e.r.i
      
      
Message 6
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Peter Zutrauen" <peterz@zutrasoft.com>
      
      "Transport Canada removing the initial flight restrictions tomorrow, I hope "
      
      Hey Dave, congrats!! I'm sure you'll have a blast drilling distant holes in the
      sky with your beautiful ship.
      
      I'm curious how that tape held up on the rudder hinge - did the high pressure on
      full right rudder blow it off?
      
      I'm grinding through my honey-do list to enable me to get back to having fun playing
      with Europa parts :-)
      
      Cheers,
      Pete  
      
      	-----Original Message----- 
      	From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Dave_Miller@avivacanada.com
      
      	Sent: Tue 12/09/2006 8:32 AM 
      	To: europa-list@matronics.com 
      	Cc: 
      	Subject: Re: Europa-List: Wing Walk Tape
      	
      	
      
      	Steve, 
      	
      	If it's a tri-gear, you might find it easier to sit on the front of the wing,
      and enter that way. 
      	Seems safer than having people stepping over the flaps. 
      	
      	Dave C-FBZI  - Transport Canada removing the initial flight restrictions tomorrow,
      I hope 
      	
      	
      	
      	"steve v." <s.vestuti@virgin.net> 
      Sent by: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com 
      
      09/11/2006 05:02 PM 
      Please respond to europa-list 
      
      
              
              To:         
              cc:         
              Subject:        Europa-List: Wing Walk Tape	
      
      
      	--> Europa-List message posted by: "steve v." <s.vestuti@virgin.net>
      	
      	Hi, has anyone got approximate dimentions for placing the wing walk tape 
      	or a picture of the upper wing surface ,i cant seem to find it in the manual ,
      
      	also , the factory tape is white, has anyone used black?
      	
      	steve vestuti #573
      	----------------
      	Visit EuropaOwnersForum http://www.europaowners.org/
      	
      	
      	
      	
      	
      	
      	
      	
      	
      	
      	
      	
      
      
Message 7
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO@rac.ca>
      
      ""One of the nice things about building our own aircraft is that we can
      introduce the small personal touches here and there:
      
      Instead of wing walk tape, which I fear will accumulate dust and dirt over
      time (the purpose is to put your shoes on it, right?) I bought two suitably
      sized pieces of dark blue anti-skid table cloth (like very open knit, made
      of synthetic material) at a boating store, sewed a one inch wide piece of
      red baggage strap to them, with the other end of the strap tied inside the
      luggage bay.  Easy to reach from outside to put in place for entering the
      cockpit, and impossible to forget to take in before take-off because you
      cannot close the door with the red strap hanging over the lower sill.
      When parked, the entire white wing shines white.
      Best regards,          Svein""
      
      Svein,
                  Brilliant! I carry some of this material to prevent sliding on 
      the passenger shelf, but never thought about it as wingwalk. The temporary 
      fitting of it through the door is also bright. The beauty is you can often 
      acquire bits at workshop stores which sell it as desktop anti-slider for 
      routing etc. Thanks for the idea!
      
      Ferg Kyle
      Europa A064 914 Classic 
      
      
Message 8
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Woodcomp CS curved propeller type | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Michael Grass" <M.Grass@comcast.net>
      
      Graham,
      
      That would be great. Jim is my TC and he lives about 30 minutes from my 
      house. I have not talked to him for a good year. Actually this is good 
      timing  because I was going to contact him to have another look at my 
      progress. I might put you to work too if you don't mind. I just am almost 
      ready to close my wings but my fuselage has progressed quite a bit with the 
      landing gear installed and the top bonded on. I am building a little bit out 
      of sequence because of space considerations.
      
      Michael Grass
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Graham Singleton" <grahamsingleton@btinternet.com>
      Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2006 4:49 PM
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: Woodcomp CS curved propeller type
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: Graham Singleton 
      > <grahamsingleton@btinternet.com>
      >
      > Michael
      > who is your tech councillor? I am going to visit with Jim Price at Pontiac 
      > Sep 28th. Jim was TC for Thomas Scherer. Maybe we could call and swap 
      > stories? We will fly to Rough River Friday, back Sunday weather 
      > permitting.
      > Graham
      >
      > Michael Grass wrote:
      >
      >> All,
      >>  thanks for the replies. This prop looks promising with the preliminary 
      >> data and, Fred I agree, very cool on the aircraft. I have ordered it now. 
      >> :<))
      >>  The sad part is: It will still take a while before I can give a report 
      >> on the performance because of my building progress.  :<(
      >>  Good part is that I still enjoy the building :<)) .
      >>  I always wonder what ex builders do when their are finished and not 
      >> flying.
      >>  Thanks again
      >>  Michael Grass
      >> Europa XS 914 Trigear
      >> Detroit
      >>
      >>*
      >>*
      >>
      >
      >
      > 
      
      
Message 9
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  | 
      
      
      
      Someone asked me for a piece of 5/16" out-rigger tube, but I have lost 
      his name and email address.  It has just arrived, so If it is you, 
      please email me off forum with your postal address and I will send you a 
      length.
      Regards,
      William
      
Message 10
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Moving fiberglass | 
      
      This issue had come up before some time ago and I need my memory refreshed.  Am
      flying around in the hot AZ sun and differential expansion is rearing its ugly
      head.  This is especially true on the fuselage right around the area where the
      fuel filler maniflod is attached to the inside.  Some very prominent waves
      have developed in the skin here.  I am hesitant on filling these to smooth things
      out.  I am assuming that it is reasonable to expect that  things  will keep
      on moving through temperature cycling.  Does anyone have any history out there
      with flying in very hot weather and having the  fiberglass move around?  Have
      you found this to settle down after some time?   Has anyone come up with a
      different mounting routine for the manifold after getting the ripples?
      
      Steve Hagar
      N40 SH
      A143
      13 hrs
      
      
      Steve Hagar
      hagargs@earthlink.net
      
Message 11
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Sidsel & Svein Johnsen" <sidsel.svein@oslo.online.no>
      
      Paul:  Glad to be of help.
      
      All:  If for some reason you should find the 90 degree orientation awkward 
      for some application, where the spanner and wrench in straight line would be 
      better, here's the equation to use for setting the adjusted torque limit on 
      the wrench if you do not have a table for your wrench:
      
      Twa = T x Lw / (Lw + Ls)
      
      where
      Twa = adjusted torque wrench setting
      T = specified torque for the bolt
      Lw = length of the torque wrench (from center of connection to the spanner 
      to the middle of the grip of your hand)
      Ls = length of spanner (from center of bolt to center of connection to 
      wrench)
      
      Examples:  Wrench and spanner of equal length then set wrench to 1/2 of the 
      specified torque.
                        Wrench twice the length of the spanner then set wrench to 
      2/3 of the specified torque.
      
      Again:  Direction of your pull vs. wrench is not an issue (need not be 90 
      degr.), but the spanner and the wrench must be aligned.  Somewhat sensitive 
      to where your grip is on the handle, but if you mark with tape or felt pen 
      and measure to the middle you should be all right for the applications in 
      question.
      
      Best regards,
      Svein
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Paul Stewart" <europa@pstewart.f2s.com>
      Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2006 10:04 AM
      Subject: Re: Europa-List: prop bolts
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: Paul Stewart <europa@pstewart.f2s.com>
      >
      > Svein
      >
      >
      > Many thanks for your solution - torqued up the airmaster last night  no 
      > problem at all. Even did a bench test with and without the  spanner  just 
      > to get the 90 degree pull correct.
      >
      > Regards
      >
      > Paul
      > G-GIDY 
      
      
Message 12
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      Svein and Others,
      
      I'm not sure I agree with this method. I don't think the torque wrench  knows 
      how long a handle is exerting the force. I think that it will still  "click" 
      at the setting you set it at. If the proper setting is 50 inch lbs (EU's  have
      
      to do the conversion) and you set it the torque wrench for 25 inch lbs,  then 
      the wrench is going to click when you have 25 inch lbs exerted on it. And  
      your bolt is only torqued to 25 inch lbs, not 50. Making the handle longer only
      
      allows you to have to exert 1/2 the pressure to get that 50 inch lbs to the  
      torque wrench.
      
      Am I missing something here?  
      
      Mike Duane  A207A
      Redding, California
      XS Conventional Gear
      Jabiru 3300  
      Sensenich R64Z N
      Ground Adjustable  Prop
      
      
Message 13
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Moving fiberglass | 
      
      Hi Steve,
      
      Nev Eyre wrote a fix for this fairly recently, suggest you email him  direct.
      
      Trev Pond
       G-LINN
      
Message 14
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| Subject:  | First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      All,
      
      Late this morning I took my Europa XS trigear on its first flight from 
      Kjeller airfield outside Oslo (ENKJ, known to some of the readers of 
      this forum from visits with their Europas).
      
      I followed the first flight program recommended in Europa Owner's 
      Manual, but I must admit that I had a very strong urge to take it on a 
      really long flight!
      
      Although I have flown the Europa at a demo flight in Lakeland, I still 
      find it an amazing aircraft to fly.  So nimble yet so stable.  I was 
      checked out on the Diamond Katana a couple of weeks ago - not even close 
      to Europa when it comes to "fun to fly".  
      
      Left wing is a bit heavy when letting go of the stick, and so am I but 
      whether this is the reason will be checked out on subsequent flights 
      with more equal loading.  Clean stall at abt 51 kt, full flap stall at 
      abt 42 kt (to be reconfirmed later in the test program).  Left wing drop 
      in both configurations but quite undramatic all told and very easy and 
      quick to recover from the stall.
      
      Duration 20 minutes in the air, absolutely uneventful except some shimmy 
      of the nosewheel on touchdown.  I have evidenty loosened the shimmy 
      damper nut too much to get easy steering, so this will have to be 
      tightened up a bit.
      The engine sings like it enjoys what it is doing, and the temps etc. 
      were all well within limits.
      
      The only problem occured when opening the canopy afterwards for the 
      photographer.  I wanted a "cool" picture of myself, but that well-known 
      Europa flier grin just sat there!
      
      So the stats, Rowland:
      
      - Europa XS trigear
      - Kit no. A225
      - Rotax 912ULS
      - Airmaster A332 with Warp blades
      - Build time 4 years 9 months - 3300 hrs of which 300 filling and 
      sanding (should have filled less and sanded more, see next item!)
      - Empty weight, with fairings and all the options plus some, steel 
      nosewheel springs, heavy leather interior trim:  966 lbs
         (the good thing, though, is that CG is right where it should be at 
      60.2 in and that the Norwegian CAA has approved 1450 lbs MTOW)
      
      A profound "thank you" goes to all on this forum for help and support 
      through the building period; to Andy (whose address I unfortunately do 
      not have), Roger and John at Europa; to Neville (who is worth his weight 
      in gold); and last but not least to my fellow builders here in Norway 
      for invaluable contributions leading up to this most fantastic day!
      
      
      Best regards,
      Svein
      LN-SKJ
      
Message 15
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Can someone share experience tuning static port? | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: <rparigor@suffolk.lib.ny.us>
      
      Can someone share experience tuning static port?
      
      How did you determine when it was correct?
      
      What distance was neutral point for O-Ring?
      
      Does moving O-Ring forward from neutral increase static pressure?
      
      What size O-Ring did you use, did size make much a difference?
      
      Thx.
      Ron Parigoris
      
      
Message 16
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Moving fiberglass | 
      
      Hi Steve,
      
      I believe what you are seeing is what I have been calling print-thru,
      not heat/expansion related.  Print-thru happens on foam cored surfaces
      that have something glassed to its back, like the fiber glass
      reinforcing for your fuel filler neck.  As your plane ages, you will
      find more print-thru on the fuse and wings.
      
      regards,
      Terry Seaver
      
      
      ________________________________
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Steve Hagar
      Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 8:52 AM
      Subject: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
      This issue had come up before some time ago and I need my memory
      refreshed.  Am flying around in the hot AZ sun and differential
      expansion is rearing its ugly head.  This is especially true on the
      fuselage right around the area where the fuel filler maniflod is
      attached to the inside.  Some very prominent waves have developed in the
      skin here.  I am hesitant on filling these to smooth things out.  I am
      assuming that it is reasonable to expect that  things  will keep on
      moving through temperature cycling.  Does anyone have any history out
      there with flying in very hot weather and having the  fiberglass move
      around?  Have you found this to settle down after some time?   Has
      anyone come up with a different mounting routine for the manifold after
      getting the ripples?
      
      Steve Hagar
      N40 SH
      A143
      13 hrs
      
      
      Steve Hagar
      hagargs@earthlink.net
      
      
Message 17
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| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      Congratulations Svein!
      You have just found out what this is all about. Quite possibly we all 
      have the nicest 2 seat plane on the planet. Others building will find 
      it out and thoses of us flying know it. Again congratulations you've 
      joined the ranks of the flying!
      Best Regards
      Jeff
      N128LJ Gold Rush @ 37.7 hours. Hold on Jeff I'm coming!
      
      On Sep 12, 2006, at 11:32 AM, Sidsel & Svein Johnsen wrote:
      
      > All,
      > -
      > Late this morning I took my Europa XS trigear on its first flight from 
      
      > Kjeller airfield outside Oslo (ENKJ, known to some of the readers of 
      
      > this forum from visits with their Europas).
      > -
      > I followed the first flight program recommended in Europa Owner's 
      > Manual, but I must admit that I had a very strong urge to take it on a 
      
      > really long flight!
      > -
      > Although I have flown the Europa at-a demo flight in Lakeland, I 
      still 
      > find it-an amazing aircraft to fly.- So nimble yet so stable.- I 
      was 
      > checked out on the Diamond Katana a couple of weeks ago - not even 
      > close to Europa when it comes to "fun to fly".-
      >  -
      > Left wing is a-bit heavy when letting go of the stick, and so am 
      I-but 
      > whether this is the-reason will be checked out-on subsequent 
      flights 
      > with more equal loading.- Clean stall at abt 51 kt, full flap stall 
      at 
      > abt 42-kt (to be reconfirmed later in the test program).--Left 
      wing 
      > drop in both-configurations but quite undramatic all told and very 
      
      > easy and quick to recover from the stall.
      > -
      > Duration 20 minutes in the air, absolutely uneventful except some 
      > shimmy of the nosewheel on touchdown.- I have evidenty loosened the 
      
      > shimmy damper nut too much to get easy steering, so this will have to 
      
      > be tightened up a bit.
      > The engine sings like it enjoys what it is doing, and the temps etc. 
      
      > were all well within limits.
      > -
      > The only problem occured when opening the canopy afterwards for the 
      > photographer.- I wanted a "cool" picture of myself, but that 
      > well-known Europa flier grin just sat there!
      > -
      > So the stats, Rowland:
      > -
      > - Europa XS trigear
      > - Kit no. A225
      > - Rotax 912ULS
      > - Airmaster A332 with Warp blades
      > - Build time 4 years 9 months - 3300 hrs of which 300 filling and 
      > sanding (should have filled less and sanded more, see next item!)
      > - Empty weight, with fairings and all the options plus some, steel 
      > nosewheel springs, heavy leather interior trim:- 966 lbs
      > -- (the good thing, though, is that CG is right where it should be 
      at 
      > 60.2 in and that the Norwegian CAA has approved 1450 lbs MTOW)
      > -
      > A profound "thank you" goes to all on this forum for help and support 
      
      > through the building period; to Andy (whose address I unfortunately do 
      
      > not have), Roger and John at Europa; to Neville (who is worth his 
      > weight in gold); and last but not least to my fellow builders here in 
      
      > Norway for invaluable contributions leading up to this most fantastic 
      
      > day!
      > -
      > -
      > Best regards,
      > Svein
      > LN-SKJ
      >
      >
      
Message 18
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      Congratulations Svein,
      
      I hope test flying goes well, and that winter does not come too early in 
      your part of the world.
      
      I had a heavy left wing, as did the other Europa at my local airport, both 
      cured with a small tab on the right aileron.
      Perhaps it was the build, but I think it has more to do with the prop 
      rotation.
      
      
      Dave  C-FBZI, tri-gear, 912S, woodcomp
      
      Do not archive
      
Message 19
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      Mike, 
      
      Yes, with respect - assuming you refer to the "spanner and wrench in 
      straight line" method:  
      
      Conider the case when you set the torque for 25 in lbs: 
      
      - Assume that the wrench is 10 in long (distance from grip to attachment 
      to spanner)
      - A fraction of force before the wrench clicks, the pull then is a 
      fraction less than 2.5 lbs (10 in x 2.5 lbs = 25 in lbs)
      - Assume that the spanner also is 10 in long.
      - Just before the wrench clicks, the force of 2.4999999 lbs has a lever 
      of 10 in (wrench) + 10 in (spanner) = 20 in on the bolt, i.e. a torque 
      of 20 in x 2.5 = 50 in lbs.
      - Look at it this way:  Just before the wrench clicks, the set-up does 
      not know that it is about to break.  There is therefore only one stiff 
      piece between your pull of 2.5 lbs and the bolt, and that piece is 20 in 
      long.  Using a torque wrench as an extension to the spanner limits your 
      maximum pull, you might say, in this case to 2.5 lbs so that the torque 
      on the bolt cannot exceed 50 in lbs - the click breaks any stronger 
      pull.
      
      Best regards,
      Svein
      
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: DuaneFamly@aol.com 
        To: europa-list@matronics.com 
        Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2006 6:07 PM
        Subject: Re: Europa-List: prop bolts
      
      
        Svein and Others,
      
        I'm not sure I agree with this method. I don't think the torque wrench 
      knows how long a handle is exerting the force. I think that it will 
      still "click" at the setting you set it at. If the proper setting is 50 
      inch lbs (EU's have to do the conversion) and you set it the torque 
      wrench for 25 inch lbs, then the wrench is going to click when you have 
      25 inch lbs exerted on it. And your bolt is only torqued to 25 inch lbs, 
      not 50. Making the handle longer only allows you to have to exert 1/2 
      the pressure to get that 50 inch lbs to the torque wrench.
      
        Am I missing something here? 
      
        Mike Duane A207A
        Redding, California
        XS Conventional Gear
        Jabiru 3300 
        Sensenich R64Z N
        Ground Adjustable Prop
      
      
Message 20
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  | 
      
      
      
      Still makes more sense to me to buy a set of crowsfoot socket wrenches.
      They only add about an inch to the length of the torque wrench, so a huge 
      mathematical error is unlikely.
      Mine came from offshore, but excellent quality and only about $15 Canadian
      
      Dave
      
Message 21
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      Hi! Svein,
      Congratulations on your achievement.
      Just this afternoon I was with Roger Cullum who built the original
      G-OGAN polystyrene wings . He is currently assisting the build of
      another Europa XS and we believe that the wings are from an
      =93accelerated=94 build kit, he was checking out the washout of both 
      wings
      whilst he still hasn=92t closed them out with the last bottom skin.
      We are given to understand that on the accelerated kit the leading edge
      and upper surfaces are allowed to cure in a mould. ( we expect two
      moulds one for each wing)
      On checking the underside of each of the  wings we found that the
      washout on the Starboard  wing is =BD degree under the requisite 2 =BD
      degrees. Compared to the Port wing being correct.  
      I suggested that prop wash may either compensate or indeed aggravate the
      difference but we didn=92t have time to closely consider the matter.
      Hearing about your =93left=94 wing drop makes me wonder if our =93wash 
      out
      differing wings=94 may be a common issue on all accelerated wings?
      Were you totally confident of identical wing washout on your bird? And
      was it  =93ACCELLERATED FACTORY BUILT WINGS.?
      Regards
      Bob Harrison G-PTAG Europa MK1.Kit 337.
      Robt.C.Harrison
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Sidsel &
      Svein Johnsen
      Sent: 12 September 2006 17:32
      Subject: Europa-List: First flight LN-SKJ
      
      All,
      
      Late this morning I took my Europa XS trigear on its first flight from
      Kjeller airfield outside Oslo (ENKJ, known to some of the readers of
      this forum from visits with their Europas).
      
      I followed the first flight program recommended in Europa Owner's
      Manual, but I must admit that I had a very strong urge to take it on a
      really long flight!
      
      Although I have flown the Europa at a demo flight in Lakeland, I still
      find it an amazing aircraft to fly.  So nimble yet so stable.  I was
      checked out on the Diamond Katana a couple of weeks ago - not even close
      to Europa when it comes to "fun to fly".  
      
      Left wing is a bit heavy when letting go of the stick, and so am I but
      whether this is the reason will be checked out on subsequent flights
      with more equal loading.  Clean stall at abt 51 kt, full flap stall at
      abt 42 kt (to be reconfirmed later in the test program).  Left wing drop
      in both configurations but quite undramatic all told and very easy and
      quick to recover from the stall.
      
      Duration 20 minutes in the air, absolutely uneventful except some shimmy
      of the nosewheel on touchdown.  I have evidenty loosened the shimmy
      damper nut too much to get easy steering, so this will have to be
      tightened up a bit.
      The engine sings like it enjoys what it is doing, and the temps etc.
      were all well within limits.
      
      The only problem occured when opening the canopy afterwards for the
      photographer.  I wanted a "cool" picture of myself, but that well-known
      Europa flier grin just sat there!
      
      So the stats, Rowland:
      
      - Europa XS trigear
      - Kit no. A225
      - Rotax 912ULS
      - Airmaster A332 with Warp blades
      - Build time 4 years 9 months - 3300 hrs of which 300 filling and
      sanding (should have filled less and sanded more, see next item!)
      - Empty weight, with fairings and all the options plus some, steel
      nosewheel springs, heavy leather interior trim:  966 lbs
         (the good thing, though, is that CG is right where it should be at
      60.2 in and that the Norwegian CAA has approved 1450 lbs MTOW)
      
      A profound "thank you" goes to all on this forum for help and support
      through the building period; to Andy (whose address I unfortunately do
      not have), Roger and John at Europa; to Neville (who is worth his weight
      in gold); and last but not least to my fellow builders here in Norway
      for invaluable contributions leading up to this most fantastic day!
      
      
      Best regards,
      Svein
      LN-SKJ
      
      
Message 22
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  | 
      
      
      
      Svein,
      
      Please have no fear at offending me as I feel this is a very good example of 
      a learning discussion and I appreciate your input.
      
      Now back to the discussion, I understand your point and equations in this 
      discussion. My only concern is changing the setting of the torque wrench. I feel
      
      that no matter what length spanner is added to the end of the torque wrench, 
      the only thing that changes is the amount of force your hand needs to exert in
      
      order to achieve the torque wrench setting and get the click. If a bolt needs 
      to be torqued at 50 inch lbs, then the torque wrench needs to be set at 50 
      inch lbs.
      
      Unless you are saying that the spanner extension is on the bolt and then the 
      torque wrench is attached to the end of the spanner? My idea is that the 
      torque wrench is on the bolt. Is this the difference in our points of view?
      
      
      Mike Duane
      Redding, California
      XS Conventional Gear
      Jabiru 3300
      
Message 23
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Ralph Hallett <n100rh@sbcglobal.net>
      
      Maybe I can help. Take a look at this website, it may assist you with 
      the use of a crows foot.
      
      http://www.norbar.com/torquewrenchextensioncalculator.php
      
      Ralph
      
      
      DuaneFamly@aol.com wrote:
      > Svein and Others,
      >  
      > I'm not sure I agree with this method. I don't think the torque wrench 
      > knows how long a handle is exerting the force. I think that it will 
      > still "click" at the setting you set it at. If the proper setting is 
      > 50 inch lbs (EU's have to do the conversion) and you set it the torque 
      > wrench for 25 inch lbs, then the wrench is going to click when you 
      > have 25 inch lbs exerted on it. And your bolt is only torqued to 25 
      > inch lbs, not 50. Making the handle longer only allows you to have to 
      > exert 1/2 the pressure to get that 50 inch lbs to the torque wrench.
      >  
      > Am I missing something here?
      >  
      > Mike Duane A207A
      > Redding, California
      > XS Conventional Gear
      > Jabiru 3300
      > Sensenich R64Z N
      > Ground Adjustable Prop
      > *
      >
      >
      > *
      
      
Message 24
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Graham Singleton <grahamsingleton@btinternet.com>
      
      Svein
      Congratulations, I envy you the opportunity to fly all over Scandinavia. 
      Say hello to Jos for me when you get to Ivalo ;-)
      A "gurney flap" is the easy way to correct a heavy wing. That is around 
      150mm of P section draft excluder stuck under the trailing edge of the 
      right aileron (for a left wing heavy) Adjust the the length of strip to 
      trim level in the cruise. It has the advantage that no one will notice 
      it except you.
      Graham
      
      Sidsel & Svein Johnsen wrote:
      
      > All,
      >  
      > Late this morning I took my Europa XS trigear on its first flight from 
      > Kjeller airfield outside Oslo (ENKJ, known to some of the readers of 
      > this forum from visits with their Europas).
      >  
      > I followed the first flight program recommended in Europa Owner's 
      > Manual, but I must admit that I had a very strong urge to take it on a 
      > really long flight!
      >  
      > Although I have flown the Europa at a demo flight in Lakeland, I still 
      > find it an amazing aircraft to fly.  So nimble yet so stable.  I was 
      > checked out on the Diamond Katana a couple of weeks ago - not even 
      > close to Europa when it comes to "fun to fly". 
      >  
      > Left wing is a bit heavy when letting go of the stick, and so am I but 
      > whether this is the reason will be checked out on subsequent flights 
      > with more equal loading.  Clean stall at abt 51 kt, full flap stall at 
      > abt 42 kt (to be reconfirmed later in the test program).  Left wing 
      > drop in both configurations but quite undramatic all told and very 
      > easy and quick to recover from the stall.
      >  
      > Duration 20 minutes in the air, absolutely uneventful except some 
      > shimmy of the nosewheel on touchdown.  I have evidenty loosened the 
      > shimmy damper nut too much to get easy steering, so this will have to 
      > be tightened up a bit.
      > The engine sings like it enjoys what it is doing, and the temps etc. 
      > were all well within limits.
      >  
      > The only problem occured when opening the canopy afterwards for the 
      > photographer.  I wanted a "cool" picture of myself, but that 
      > well-known Europa flier grin just sat there!
      >  
      > So the stats, Rowland:
      >  
      > - Europa XS trigear
      > - Kit no. A225
      > - Rotax 912ULS
      > - Airmaster A332 with Warp blades
      > - Build time 4 years 9 months - 3300 hrs of which 300 filling and 
      > sanding (should have filled less and sanded more, see next item!)
      > - Empty weight, with fairings and all the options plus some, steel 
      > nosewheel springs, heavy leather interior trim:  966 lbs
      >    (the good thing, though, is that CG is right where it should be at 
      > 60.2 in and that the Norwegian CAA has approved 1450 lbs MTOW)
      >  
      > A profound "thank you" goes to all on this forum for help and support 
      > through the building period; to Andy (whose address I unfortunately do 
      > not have), Roger and John at Europa; to Neville (who is worth his 
      > weight in gold); and last but not least to my fellow builders here in 
      > Norway for invaluable contributions leading up to this most fantastic day!
      >  
      >  
      > Best regards,
      > Svein
      > LN-SKJ
      >
      >*
      >
      >
      >*
      >
      
      
Message 25
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Moving fiberglass | 
      
      Terry :
      
      I have seen what you are talking about,  this seems  to be a little more extreme,
      I have attached a photo.
      
      Steve.
      
      Steve Hagar
      hagargs@earthlink.net
      
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: Terry Seaver (terrys) 
      Sent: 9/12/2006 9:55:19 AM 
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
      Hi Steve,
      
      I believe what you are seeing is what I have been calling print-thru, not heat/expansion
      related.  Print-thru happens on foam cored surfaces that have something
      glassed to its back, like the fiber glass reinforcing for your fuel filler
      neck.  As your plane ages, you will find more print-thru on the fuse and wings.
      
      regards,
      Terry Seaver
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Steve Hagar
      Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 8:52 AM
      Subject: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
      This issue had come up before some time ago and I need my memory refreshed.  Am
      flying around in the hot AZ sun and differential expansion is rearing its ugly
      head.  This is especially true on the fuselage right around the area where the
      fuel filler maniflod is attached to the inside.  Some very prominent waves
      have developed in the skin here.  I am hesitant on filling these to smooth things
      out.  I am assuming that it is reasonable to expect that  things  will keep
      on moving through temperature cycling.  Does anyone have any history out there
      with flying in very hot weather and having the  fiberglass move around?  Have
      you found this to settle down after some time?   Has anyone come up with a
      different mounting routine for the manifold after getting the ripples?
      
      Steve Hagar
      N40 SH
      A143
      13 hrs
      
      
      Steve Hagar
      hagargs@earthlink.net
      
Message 26
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Moving fiberglass | 
      
      Steve-
      
      This was one of the topics discussed in the Aeropoxy forum at Oshkosh this year.
      They are a big proponent of post-curing prior to painting.  They claim that
      all fiberglass should be post-cured.  I am a long way from being an expert; that
      is why I was in the forum.  They suggest something like 140 degrees for several
      hours.  Those of us living in the heat (AZ, FL, etc.) could probably get
      there by putting the pieces in the attic for a day.  You may want to talk to
      them about your problem.  The other thing they pointed out is that most of the
      organizations selling their, and other, products are not well qualified to address
      problems such as print through.  You may want to try contacting them and
      see if they have a fix prior to doing anything.
      
      Jim Puglise, A-283
      -------------- Original message -------------- 
      From: "Terry Seaver (terrys)" <terrys@cisco.com> 
      
      Hi Steve,
      
      I believe what you are seeing is what I have been calling print-thru, not heat/expansion
      related.  Print-thru happens on foam cored surfaces that have something
      glassed to its back, like the fiber glass reinforcing for your fuel filler
      neck.  As your plane ages, you will find more print-thru on the fuse and wings.
      
      regards,
      Terry Seaver
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Steve Hagar
      Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 8:52 AM
      Subject: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
      This issue had come up before some time ago and I need my memory refreshed.  Am
      flying around in the hot AZ sun and differential expansion is rearing its ugly
      head.  This is especially true on the fuselage right around the area where the
      fuel filler maniflod is attached to the inside.  Some very prominent waves
      have developed in the skin here.  I am hesitant on filling these to smooth things
      out.  I am assuming that it is reasonable to expect that  things  will keep
      on moving through temperature cycling.  Does anyone have any history out there
      with flying in very hot weather and having the  fiberglass move around?  Have
      you found this to settle down after some time?   Has anyone come up with a
      different mounting routine for the manifold after getting the ripples?
      
      Steve Hagar
      N40 SH
      A143
      13 hrs
      
      
      Steve Hagar
      hagargs@earthlink.net
      
      
      <html><body>
      <DIV>Steve-</DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV>This was one of the topics discussed in the Aeropoxy forum at Oshkosh this
      year.  They are a big proponent of post-curing prior to painting. 
      They claim that all fiberglass should be post-cured.  I am a long way from
      being an expert; that is why I was in the forum.  They suggest something
      like 140 degrees for several hours.  Those of us living in the heat (AZ,
      FL, etc.) could probably get there by putting the pieces in the attic for a
      day.  You may want to talk to them about your problem.  The other thing
      they pointed out is that most of the organizations selling their, and other,
      products are not well qualified to address problems such as print through. 
      You may want to try contacting them and see if they have a fix prior to
      doing anything.</DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV>Jim Puglise, A-283</DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px
      solid">-------------- Original message -------------- <BR>From: "Terry Seaver
      (terrys)" <terrys@cisco.com> <BR>
      <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2976" name=GENERATOR>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>Hi
      Steve,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>I
      believe what you are seeing is what I have been calling print-thru, not
      heat/expansion related.  Print-thru happens on foam cored surfaces that
      have something glassed to its back, like the fiber glass reinforcing for your
      fuel filler neck.  As your plane ages, you will find more print-thru on
      the fuse and wings.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>Terry
      Seaver</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
      <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=786084416-12092006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
      <HR tabIndex=-1>
      <FONT face=Tahoma><B>From:</B> owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Steve Hagar<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, September 13, 2006 8:52 AM<BR><B>To:</B> europa-list<BR><B>Subject:</B> Europa-List: Moving fiberglass<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <P>
      <DIV>This issue had come up before some time ago and I need my memory refreshed. 
      Am flying around in the hot AZ sun and differential expansion is
      rearing its ugly head.  This is especially true on the fuselage right around
      the area where the fuel filler maniflod is attached to the inside.  Some
      <STRONG>very</STRONG> prominent waves have developed in the skin here. 
      I am hesitant on filling these to smooth things out.  I am assuming that
      it is reasonable to expect that  things  will keep on moving through
      temperature cycling.  Does anyone have any history out there with flying
      in very hot weather and having the  fiberglass move around?  Have
      you found this to settle down after some time?   Has anyone come up
      with a different mounting routine for the manifold after getting the ripples?</DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV>Steve Hagar</DIV>
      <DIV>N40 SH</DIV>
      <DIV>A143</DIV>
      <DIV>13 hrs</DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <DIV>Steve Hagar</DIV>
      <DIV><A href="mailto:hagargs@earthlink.net">hagargs@earthlink.net</A></DIV>
      <DIV> </DIV>
      <P></P><PRE><B><FONT face="courier new,courier" color=#000000>
      
      
      </B></FONT></PRE><PRE><B><FONT face="courier new,courier" size=2 color000000?>
      
      
      </B></FONT></PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>
      
      
      <pre><b><font size=2 color="#000000" face="courier new,courier">
      
      
      </b></font></pre></body></html>
      
Message 27
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Moving fiberglass | 
      
      During the 6 yr build in AZ it recieved that of curing and more.  However the curing
      they are talking about is the post curing done on the fiberglassyou lay
      up.   The gelcoated fuselage and wings are basically fully processed  once you
      get them.  Other than the fiberglass bits and pieces you add to them.
      
      Steve Hagar
      hagargs@earthlink.net
      
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: 
      Sent: 9/12/2006 1:35:24 PM 
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
      Steve-
      
      This was one of the topics discussed in the Aeropoxy forum at Oshkosh this year.
      They are a big proponent of post-curing prior to painting.  They claim that
      all fiberglass should be post-cured.  I am a long way from being an expert; that
      is why I was in the forum.  They suggest something like 140 degrees for several
      hours.  Those of us living in the heat (AZ, FL, etc.) could probably get
      there by putting the pieces in the attic for a day.  You may want to talk to
      them about your problem.  The other thing they pointed out is that most of the
      organizations selling their, and other, products are not well qualified to address
      problems such as print through.  You may want to try contacting them and
      see if they have a fix prior to doing anything.
      
      Jim Puglise, A-283
      -------------- Original message -------------- 
      From: "Terry Seaver (terrys)" <terrys@cisco.com> 
      
      Hi Steve,
      
      I believe what you are seeing is what I have been calling print-thru, not heat/expansion
      related.  Print-thru happens on foam cored surfaces that have something
      glassed to its back, like the fiber glass reinforcing for your fuel filler
      neck.  As your plane ages, you will find more print-thru on the fuse and wings.
      
      regards,
      Terry Seaver
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Steve Hagar
      Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 8:52 AM
      Subject: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
      This issue had come up before some time ago and I need my memory refreshed.  Am
      flying around in the hot AZ sun and differential expansion is rearing its ugly
      head.  This is especially true on the fuselage right around the area where the
      fuel filler maniflod is attached to the inside.  Some very prominent waves
      have developed in the skin here.  I am hesitant on filling these to smooth things
      out.  I am assuming that it is reasonable to expect that  things  will keep
      on moving through temperature cycling.  Does anyone have any history out there
      with flying in very hot weather and having the  fiberglass move around?  Have
      you found this to settle down after some time?   Has anyone come up with a
      different mounting routine for the manifold after getting the ripples?
      
      Steve Hagar
      N40 SH
      A143
      13 hrs
      
      
      Steve Hagar
      hagargs@earthlink.net
      
      
Message 28
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: vacuum problems | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Tim Ward" <ward.t@xtra.co.nz>
      
      Danny,
      Long time ago since doing it however I think I used elbows (90 degree 
      connectors).
      Cheers,
      Tim
      Tim Ward
      12 Waiwetu Street,
      Fendalton,
      Christchurch, 8052
      New Zealand
      
      Ph +64 3 3515166
      Mobile 021 0640221
      ward.t@xtra.co.nz
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: <danny@mcwalterscafe.co.uk>
      Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 1:01 AM
      Subject: Europa-List: vacuum problems
      
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "danny@mcwalterscafe.co.uk" 
      > <danny@mcwalterscafe.co.uk>
      >
      > Hi All,
      >          Just started plumbing the vacuum system. I find I'm having 
      > problems fitting the connectors to the back of the AH and the DI. I'm 
      > using falcon gauges, GH02V-3 and DG02V-3. also the vacuum pump kit 
      > supplied by Europa.  fitting the connector on the inlet  on the AH  would 
      > touch the firewall and therefore the pipe would bend and restrict the 
      > vacuum. The connectors for the DI have"T" pieces on then to connect to the 
      > gauge, I can screw one in but the "T" piece stops me screwing in the 
      > other. Hope this makes sense. Those who have done this job will probably 
      > understand what I'm going on about.
      > Any ideas and help would be most welcome.
      >
      > Danny  G-c.e.r.i
      >
      >
      > 
      
      
Message 29
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "Steven Pitt" <steven.pitt2@ntlworld.com>
      
      Graham
      Can you explain more about the 'gurney flap'. My Europa trigear has a heavy
      stbd wing and I have (crudely) added an aileron trim to the stbd wing (bent
      upwards). I have been meaning to look at the science of this situation - can
      you point me in the appropriate direction.
      Regards
      Steve Pitt
      
      
Message 30
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      Svein,
      Congratulations, well done. It is truly a lovely aircraft to fly.
      A number of Europe's here have the heavy left wing. Easily fixed with an 
      aluminium tab fixed to the port aileron and bent upwards as much as is 
      required. About 100mm x 40mm protruding.
      Cheers,
      Tim
      Tim Ward
      12 Waiwetu Street,
      Fendalton,
      Christchurch, 8052
      New Zealand
      
      Ph +64 3 3515166
      Mobile 021 0640221
      ward.t@xtra.co.nz
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: JEFF ROBERTS 
        To: europa-list@matronics.com 
        Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 5:05 AM
        Subject: Re: Europa-List: First flight LN-SKJ
      
      
        Congratulations Svein!
        You have just found out what this is all about. Quite possibly we all 
      have the nicest 2 seat plane on the planet. Others building will find it 
      out and thoses of us flying know it. Again congratulations you've joined 
      the ranks of the flying!
        Best Regards
        Jeff
        N128LJ Gold Rush @ 37.7 hours. Hold on Jeff I'm coming!
      
        On Sep 12, 2006, at 11:32 AM, Sidsel & Svein Johnsen wrote:
      
      
          All,
           
          Late this morning I took my Europa XS trigear on its first flight 
      from Kjeller airfield outside Oslo (ENKJ, known to some of the readers 
      of this forum from visits with their Europas).
           
          I followed the first flight program recommended in Europa Owner's 
      Manual, but I must admit that I had a very strong urge to take it on a 
      really long flight!
           
          Although I have flown the Europa at a demo flight in Lakeland, I 
      still find it an amazing aircraft to fly.  So nimble yet so stable.  I 
      was checked out on the Diamond Katana a couple of weeks ago - not even 
      close to Europa when it comes to "fun to fly". 
           
          Left wing is a bit heavy when letting go of the stick, and so am I 
      but whether this is the reason will be checked out on subsequent flights 
      with more equal loading.  Clean stall at abt 51 kt, full flap stall at 
      abt 42 kt (to be reconfirmed later in the test program).  Left wing drop 
      in both configurations but quite undramatic all told and very easy and 
      quick to recover from the stall.
           
          Duration 20 minutes in the air, absolutely uneventful except some 
      shimmy of the nosewheel on touchdown.  I have evidenty loosened the 
      shimmy damper nut too much to get easy steering, so this will have to be 
      tightened up a bit.
          The engine sings like it enjoys what it is doing, and the temps etc. 
      were all well within limits.
           
          The only problem occured when opening the canopy afterwards for the 
      photographer.  I wanted a "cool" picture of myself, but that well-known 
      Europa flier grin just sat there!
           
          So the stats, Rowland:
           
          - Europa XS trigear
          - Kit no. A225
          - Rotax 912ULS
          - Airmaster A332 with Warp blades
          - Build time 4 years 9 months - 3300 hrs of which 300 filling and 
      sanding (should have filled less and sanded more, see next item!)
          - Empty weight, with fairings and all the options plus some, steel 
      nosewheel springs, heavy leather interior trim:  966 lbs
             (the good thing, though, is that CG is right where it should be 
      at 60.2 in and that the Norwegian CAA has approved 1450 lbs MTOW)
           
          A profound "thank you" goes to all on this forum for help and 
      support through the building period; to Andy (whose address I 
      unfortunately do not have), Roger and John at Europa; to Neville (who is 
      worth his weight in gold); and last but not least to my fellow builders 
      here in Norway for invaluable contributions leading up to this most 
      fantastic day!
           
           
          Best regards,
          Svein
          LN-SKJ
      
      
          http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List
      
      
          http://forums.matronics.com
      
      
          http://wiki.matronics.com
      
      
          http://www.matronics.com/contribution
      
      
      --> http://forums.matronics.com 
      http://wiki.matronics.com 
      
Message 31
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Moving fiberglass | 
      
      Steve,
      It looks like the lay-up under the skin has come through as promised to 
      
      me if I didn't place a slice of foam under the skin before I glassed 
      the fuel filler in. This is what we did at Flight Crafters as per their 
      
      recommendation because of that very same thing. Your picture is the 
      first time I've seen it. Is this the only place your experiencing it? I 
      
      believe this is one of those manual fixes that needed to happen years 
      ago. It's a problem everyone new about but never printed the fix.
      Do not archive,
      Jeff
      A258 Flying off the 40
      
      On Sep 13, 2006, at 3:53 PM, Steve Hagar wrote:
      
      > During the 6 yr build in AZ it recieved-that of curing and more.- 
      
      > However the curing they are talking about is the post curing done on 
      
      > the fiberglassyou lay up.-- The gelcoated fuselage and wings are 
      
      > basically fully processed- once you get them.- Other than the 
      > fiberglass bits and pieces you add to them.
      > -
      > Steve Hagar
      > hagargs@earthlink.net
      > -
      > -
      > ----- Original Message -----
      >  From:
      > To: europa-list@matronics.com
      > Sent: 9/12/2006 1:35:24 PM
      >  Subject: RE: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      >
      >
      > Steve-
      > -
      > This was one of the topics discussed in the Aeropoxy forum at Oshkosh 
      
      > this year.- They are a big proponent of post-curing prior to 
      > painting.- They claim that all fiberglass should be post-cured.- I 
      am 
      > a long way from being an expert; that is why I was in the forum.- 
      They 
      > suggest something like 140 degrees for several hours.- Those of us 
      
      > living in the heat (AZ, FL, etc.) could probably get there by putting 
      
      > the pieces in the attic for a day.- You may want to talk to them 
      about 
      > your problem.- The other thing they pointed out is that most of the 
      
      > organizations selling their, and other, products are not well 
      > qualified to address problems such as print through.- You may want 
      to 
      > try contacting them and see if they have a fix prior to doing 
      > anything.
      > -
      > Jim Puglise, A-283
      > -------------- Original message --------------
      >  From: "Terry Seaver (terrys)" <terrys@cisco.com>
      >
      >  Hi Steve,
      > -
      > I believe what you are seeing is what I have been calling print-thru, 
      
      > not heat/expansion related.- Print-thru happens on foam cored 
      surfaces 
      > that have something glassed to its back, like the fiber glass 
      > reinforcing for your fuel filler neck.- As your plane ages, you will 
      
      > find more print-thru on the fuse and wings.
      > -
      > regards,
      > Terry Seaver
      > -
      > -
      > -
      >
      >
      > From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com 
      > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Steve 
      > Hagar
      > Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 8:52 AM
      > To: europa-list
      > Subject: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      >
      > -
      >
      > This issue had come up before some time ago and-I need my memory 
      > refreshed.- Am flying around in the hot AZ sun and differential 
      > expansion is rearing its ugly head.- This is especially true on the 
      
      > fuselage right around the area where the fuel filler maniflod is 
      > attached to the inside.- Some very prominent waves have developed in 
      
      > the skin here.- I am hesitant on filling these to smooth things 
      out.- 
      > I am assuming that it is reasonable to expect that- things- will 
      keep 
      > on moving through temperature cycling.- Does anyone have any history 
      
      > out there with flying in very hot weather and having the- fiberglass 
      
      > move around?- Have you found this to settle down after some time?--
      
      > Has anyone come up with a different mounting routine for the manifold 
      
      > after getting the ripples?
      > -
      > Steve Hagar
      > N40 SH
      > A143
      > 13 hrs
      > -
      > -
      > Steve Hagar
      > hagargs@earthlink.net
      > -
      >
      >
      
Message 32
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Graham Singleton <grahamsingleton@btinternet.com>
      
      Steve
      not much science really, the gurney flap deflects the airflow under the 
      aileron downwards slightly, which will of course push the aileron up. 
      Thus you should add the flap to the wing that is light to push it down a 
      bit.
      It definitely works and is much more elegant than bits of aluminium 
      hanging out the back. Easier to adjust too, just add a bit more until 
      it's balanced.
      Graham
      
      Steven Pitt wrote:
      
      >--> Europa-List message posted by: "Steven Pitt" <steven.pitt2@ntlworld.com>
      >
      >Graham
      >Can you explain more about the 'gurney flap'. My Europa trigear has a heavy
      >stbd wing and I have (crudely) added an aileron trim to the stbd wing (bent
      >upwards). I have been meaning to look at the science of this situation - can
      >you point me in the appropriate direction.
      >Regards
      >Steve Pitt
      >  
      >
      
      
Message 33
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Woodcomp CS curved propeller type | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Graham Singleton <grahamsingleton@btinternet.com>
      
      Michael
      we might have time to call, talk to Jim. He will have a better idea of 
      plans. We hope to fly to RR Friday coming back Sunday, I fly back to UK 
      on Wednesday.
      Graham
      
      Michael Grass wrote:
      
      > --> Europa-List message posted by: "Michael Grass" <M.Grass@comcast.net>
      >
      > Graham,
      >
      > That would be great. Jim is my TC and he lives about 30 minutes from 
      > my house. I have not talked to him for a good year. Actually this is 
      > good timing  because I was going to contact him to have another look 
      > at my progress. I might put you to work too if you don't mind. I just 
      > am almost ready to close my wings but my fuselage has progressed quite 
      > a bit with the landing gear installed and the top bonded on. I am 
      > building a little bit out of sequence because of space considerations.
      >
      > Michael Grass
      
      
Message 34
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      Svein,
      
      I am happy for you and wish you
      plenty of safe, fast and pleasurerich
      flights. At least one of them could
      have a destination EFTP...welcome
      to show your bird Kilo Juliet to us.
      
      Regards, Raimo
      ============
      Raimo M W Toivio
      
      OH-XRT Europa XS Mono #417, today the heatexchanger went under the 
      silencer.
      OH-CVK C172 Skyhawk
      OH-BLL Beechcraft C45 w radial engines (grounded)
      
      37500  Lempaala
      Finland
      tel + 358 3 3753 777
      fax + 358 3 3753 100
      gsm + 358 40 590 1450
      
      raimo.toivio@rwm.fi
      www.rwm.fi
      
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Sidsel & Svein Johnsen 
        To: Europa List ; roger@europa-aircraft.com ; John Wheeler 
        Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2006 7:32 PM
        Subject: Europa-List: First flight LN-SKJ
      
      
        All,
      
        Late this morning I took my Europa XS trigear on its first flight from 
      Kjeller airfield outside Oslo (ENKJ, known to some of the readers of 
      this forum from visits with their Europas).
      
        I followed the first flight program recommended in Europa Owner's 
      Manual, but I must admit that I had a very strong urge to take it on a 
      really long flight!
      
        Although I have flown the Europa at a demo flight in Lakeland, I still 
      find it an amazing aircraft to fly.  So nimble yet so stable.  I was 
      checked out on the Diamond Katana a couple of weeks ago - not even close 
      to Europa when it comes to "fun to fly".  
      
        Left wing is a bit heavy when letting go of the stick, and so am I but 
      whether this is the reason will be checked out on subsequent flights 
      with more equal loading.  Clean stall at abt 51 kt, full flap stall at 
      abt 42 kt (to be reconfirmed later in the test program).  Left wing drop 
      in both configurations but quite undramatic all told and very easy and 
      quick to recover from the stall.
      
        Duration 20 minutes in the air, absolutely uneventful except some 
      shimmy of the nosewheel on touchdown.  I have evidenty loosened the 
      shimmy damper nut too much to get easy steering, so this will have to be 
      tightened up a bit.
        The engine sings like it enjoys what it is doing, and the temps etc. 
      were all well within limits.
      
        The only problem occured when opening the canopy afterwards for the 
      photographer.  I wanted a "cool" picture of myself, but that well-known 
      Europa flier grin just sat there!
      
        So the stats, Rowland:
      
        - Europa XS trigear
        - Kit no. A225
        - Rotax 912ULS
        - Airmaster A332 with Warp blades
        - Build time 4 years 9 months - 3300 hrs of which 300 filling and 
      sanding (should have filled less and sanded more, see next item!)
        - Empty weight, with fairings and all the options plus some, steel 
      nosewheel springs, heavy leather interior trim:  966 lbs
           (the good thing, though, is that CG is right where it should be at 
      60.2 in and that the Norwegian CAA has approved 1450 lbs MTOW)
      
        A profound "thank you" goes to all on this forum for help and support 
      through the building period; to Andy (whose address I unfortunately do 
      not have), Roger and John at Europa; to Neville (who is worth his weight 
      in gold); and last but not least to my fellow builders here in Norway 
      for invaluable contributions leading up to this most fantastic day!
      
      
        Best regards,
        Svein
        LN-SKJ
      
      
Message 35
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| Subject:  | Re: Moving fiberglass | 
      
      Hi Steve
       Mine has done the same thing and is very visible. I believe in time 
      they all will do this if exposed to heat (and I live in the not so sunny 
      northwest) and assuming the same construction , I know a few years ago 
      Andy "fixed" the US demo before a show by sanding down and applying fill 
      and bid and refinishing. I believe he also went inside and reduced the 
      attached area of the fuel filler. I also believe he said that 
      structurally there was no issue. Mine has not been "fixed" yet and I 
      tend not to notice it after 4 years.
      Jerry
      645XS
      Mono 914
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Steve Hagar 
        To: europa-list 
        Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 8:52 AM
        Subject: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
Message 36
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| Subject:  | RE: Wing Walk Tape | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: "steve v." <s.vestuti@virgin.net>
      
      Thanks for the replies, 
      i hadnt thought of a removable surface! - im going to look into it B4 
      i go any further. 
      
      thanks again, steve #573 .
      ----------------
      Visit EuropaOwnersForum http://www.europaowners.org/
      
      
Message 37
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| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      --> Europa-List message posted by: Rman <topglock@cox.net>
      
      Jeff, with 2.3 hours left to freedom, how do you sleep at night?  :)  
      Time for T Top, again...
      
      Jeff
      Baby Blue - 213 hours and flying every week...
      
      do not archive
      
      JEFF ROBERTS wrote:
      
      > Congratulations Svein!
      > You have just found out what this is all about. Quite possibly we all 
      > have the nicest 2 seat plane on the planet. Others building will find 
      > it out and thoses of us flying know it. Again congratulations you've 
      > joined the ranks of the flying!
      > Best Regards
      > Jeff
      > N128LJ Gold Rush @ 37.7 hours. Hold on Jeff I'm coming!
      >
      >
      
      
Message 38
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| Subject:  | Re: First flight LN-SKJ | 
      
      Svein,
      
      Congratulations on what is the finest hour of your journy.  Enjoy!
      
      Jeff
      N55XS - Baby Blue
      
      Sidsel & Svein Johnsen wrote:
      
      > All,
      >  
      > Late this morning I took my Europa XS trigear on its first flight from 
      > Kjeller airfield outside Oslo (ENKJ, known to some of the readers of 
      > this forum from visits with their Europas).
      >  
      > I followed the first flight program recommended in Europa Owner's 
      > Manual, but I must admit that I had a very strong urge to take it on a 
      > really long flight!
      >  
      > Although I have flown the Europa at a demo flight in Lakeland, I still 
      > find it an amazing aircraft to fly.  So nimble yet so stable.  I was 
      > checked out on the Diamond Katana a couple of weeks ago - not even 
      > close to Europa when it comes to "fun to fly". 
      >  
      > Left wing is a bit heavy when letting go of the stick, and so am I but 
      > whether this is the reason will be checked out on subsequent flights 
      > with more equal loading.  Clean stall at abt 51 kt, full flap stall at 
      > abt 42 kt (to be reconfirmed later in the test program).  Left wing 
      > drop in both configurations but quite undramatic all told and very 
      > easy and quick to recover from the stall.
      >  
      > Duration 20 minutes in the air, absolutely uneventful except some 
      > shimmy of the nosewheel on touchdown.  I have evidenty loosened the 
      > shimmy damper nut too much to get easy steering, so this will have to 
      > be tightened up a bit.
      > The engine sings like it enjoys what it is doing, and the temps etc. 
      > were all well within limits.
      >  
      > The only problem occured when opening the canopy afterwards for the 
      > photographer.  I wanted a "cool" picture of myself, but that 
      > well-known Europa flier grin just sat there!
      >  
      > So the stats, Rowland:
      >  
      > - Europa XS trigear
      > - Kit no. A225
      > - Rotax 912ULS
      > - Airmaster A332 with Warp blades
      > - Build time 4 years 9 months - 3300 hrs of which 300 filling and 
      > sanding (should have filled less and sanded more, see next item!)
      > - Empty weight, with fairings and all the options plus some, steel 
      > nosewheel springs, heavy leather interior trim:  966 lbs
      >    (the good thing, though, is that CG is right where it should be at 
      > 60.2 in and that the Norwegian CAA has approved 1450 lbs MTOW)
      >  
      > A profound "thank you" goes to all on this forum for help and support 
      > through the building period; to Andy (whose address I unfortunately do 
      > not have), Roger and John at Europa; to Neville (who is worth his 
      > weight in gold); and last but not least to my fellow builders here in 
      > Norway for invaluable contributions leading up to this most fantastic day!
      > <>  
      > Best regards,
      > Svein
      > LN-SKJ
      >
      >
      >------------------------------------------------------------------------
      >
      >  
      >
      
Message 39
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Moving fiberglass | 
      
      Hi Steve,
      
      A picture IS worth a thousand words, this does not look like ours.  Our
      'print-thru' areas are exact replications of the glass bonded to the
      other (inside) side of the skin.  Yours seems more like ripples in the
      fuselage.  I haven't seen anything like it before.
      
      regards,
      Terry
      
      
      ________________________________
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Steve Hagar
      Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 1:35 PM
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
      Terry :
      
      I have seen what you are talking about,  this seems  to be a little more
      extreme,  I have attached a photo.
      
      Steve.
      
      Steve Hagar
      hagargs@earthlink.net
      
      
      	----- Original Message ----- 
      	From: Terry Seaver (terrys) <mailto:terrys@cisco.com>  
      	To: europa-list@matronics.com
      	Sent: 9/12/2006 9:55:19 AM 
      	Subject: RE: Europa-List: Moving fiberglass
      
      
      	Hi Steve,
      	 
      	I believe what you are seeing is what I have been calling
      print-thru, not heat/expansion related.  Print-thru happens on foam
      cored surfaces that have something glassed to its back, like the fiber
      glass reinforcing for your fuel filler neck.  As your plane ages, you
      will find more print-thru on the fuse and wings.
      	 
      	regards,
      	Terry Seaver
      	 
      
      
 
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