Europa-List Digest Archive

Thu 09/20/07


Total Messages Posted: 17



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 01:13 AM - Re: Laddingford Fly-in Saturday 22nd September (Steve Pitt)
     2. 01:50 AM - Re: Dive to Vne (UVTReith@aol.com)
     3. 02:36 AM - Re: Europa for heavy boys (Hans J. Danielsen)
     4. 07:48 AM - Re: Dive to Vne (europa flugzeug fabrik)
     5. 09:04 AM - Re: Dive to Vne (William Daniell)
     6. 11:01 AM - Re: Dive to Vne (Graham Singleton)
     7. 11:17 AM - Re: Dive to Vne (Andrew Sarangan)
     8. 11:49 AM - Re: Monowheel speed kit (jim Brown)
     9. 12:56 PM - Re: Monowheel speed kit (Peter Zutrauen)
    10. 01:17 PM - Re: Europa for heavy boys (Raimo Toivio)
    11. 01:42 PM - Re: Monowheel speed kit (Fred Klein)
    12. 02:43 PM - Re: Monowheel speed kit (Terry Seaver (terrys))
    13. 03:21 PM - Re: Monowheel speed kit (Raimo Toivio)
    14. 03:22 PM - Re: Monowheel speed kit (Fred Klein)
    15. 04:17 PM - Re: Dive to Vne (William Harrison)
    16. 04:18 PM - Re: Monowheel speed kit (Graham Singleton)
    17. 05:34 PM - Re: Europa for heavy boys (Richard Pottorff)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 01:13:40 AM PST US
    From: "Steve Pitt" <steven.pitt2@ntlworld.com>
    Subject: Re: Laddingford Fly-in Saturday 22nd September
    David, Thank you for the timely reminder re Laddingford. I hope to be there with G-SMDH plus one passenger. Regards Steve Pitt


    Message 2


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    Time: 01:50:33 AM PST US
    From: UVTReith@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Dive to Vne
    Michael, That's correct. Herzliche Gr=FC=DFe aus Deutschland, Bruno


    Message 3


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    Time: 02:36:30 AM PST US
    From: "Hans J. Danielsen" <hansjd@online.no>
    Subject: Re: Europa for heavy boys
    A good answer to this problem is to modify the human body itself! Hans # 334. (Not flying do to loss of medical) ----- Original Message ----- From: UVTReith@aol.com To: europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2007 6:41 PM Subject: Europa-List: Europa for heavy boys Hi Friends, There is somebody who would like to buy a Tri-Gear kit but he is a really imposant boy. 145 kg x 183 cm I guess, in this case some Mod's are necessary: Mod 64: High Top - do I need that with 183 cm ?!? Mod 24: Modification to increase seat width - this is especially good for more "bum space" Mod 67: Cockpit width increase (now standard with new kits) Bubble typ door windows ? They do not like really nice, do they? I think, that is all we could do or have I missed something. Maybe some of you have some more ideas? Best Regards, Bruno


    Message 4


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    Time: 07:48:21 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Dive to Vne
    From: "europa flugzeug fabrik" <n3eu@oh.rr.com>
    I don't understand this one. How does the PFA know to what speed you did the test? If there's no enforcement mechanism, this is ludicrous. I cannot think of any gov't requirement here where we must certify the unprovable and the authorities are perfectly OK with that. Fred F. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=135477#135477


    Message 5


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    Time: 09:04:09 AM PST US
    From: "William Daniell" <wdaniell@etb.net.co>
    Subject: Dive to Vne
    Ah thanks now I get it next question It seems at first sight a sensible thing to do ' rather than trying to do it in flight. I would be interested to know what everyone else thinks. Of course there is always the possibility that your pride and joy breaks. But probably better this than it breaks in the air=85 Is there an instruction manual on how to go about it? Can one simulate the dive to Vne? ' I would assume not but perhaps some parts of it can be simulated in separate operations as it were?? Will From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Michael Grass Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2007 23:06 Subject: Re: Europa-List: Dive to Vne William, If you do the math: 2 times 1350Kg = 2700 kg or around 5940pounds This would be about the designed max +3.8 G as specified by Europa plus about a 15 % safety factor Just guessing Michael Grass ----- Original Message ----- From: HYPERLINK "mailto:wdaniell@etb.net.co"William Daniell "mailto:europa-list@matronics.com"europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2007 10:15 PM Subject: RE: Europa-List: Dive to Vne Forgive my ignorance but why 1350kg=85? Will From: HYPERLINK "mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com"owner-europa-list-server@m atr onics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of HYPERLINK "mailto:UVTReith@aol.com"UVTReith@aol.com Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2007 16:35 "mailto:europa-list@matronics.com"europa-list@matronics.com Subject: Re: Europa-List: Dive to Vne Here in Germany we do not do that Vne Dive Test, we are making the static wing load test with maximum 1.350 kg laod on each wing (upside down). On the tailwing we put 100 kg on one side and 150 kg on the other side and swap that then. This is a requirement from the OUV (the German PFA). Bruno http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List http://forums.matronics.com 9/18/2007 11:53 9/18/2007 11:53 href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http://www.matron href "http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com "http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List"http://www.matronics.com/ Nav igator?Europa-List "http://forums.matronics.com"http://forums.matronics.com 9/18/2007 11:53 9/18/2007 11:53


    Message 6


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    Time: 11:01:17 AM PST US
    From: Graham Singleton <grahamsingleton@btinternet.com>
    Subject: Re: Dive to Vne
    There is a significant risk of invisible damage imho so I would not want to test to more than 3 G. Check for any permanent deflection unloaded then retest and check again that deflections remain the same. Graham William Daniell wrote: > Ah thanks now I get it next question > > It seems at first sight a sensible thing to do rather than trying to > do it in flight. I would be interested to know what everyone else > thinks. Of course there is always the possibility that your pride and > joy breaks. But probably better this than it breaks in the air > > > > Is there an instruction manual on how to go about it? > > > > Can one simulate the dive to Vne? I would assume not but perhaps some > parts of it can be simulated in separate operations as it were?? > > > > Will > > > > > > *From:* owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] *On Behalf Of *Michael Grass > *Sent:* Wednesday, September 19, 2007 23:06 > *To:* europa-list@matronics.com > *Subject:* Re: Europa-List: Dive to Vne > > > > William, > > > > If you do the math: > > 2 times 1350Kg = 2700 kg or around 5940pounds > > > > This would be about the designed max +3.8 G as specified by Europa plus > about a 15 % safety factor > > > > > > Just guessing > > > > Michael Grass > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > *From:* William Daniell <mailto:wdaniell@etb.net.co> > > *To:* europa-list@matronics.com <mailto:europa-list@matronics.com> > > *Sent:* Wednesday, September 19, 2007 10:15 PM > > *Subject:* RE: Europa-List: Dive to Vne > > > > Forgive my ignorance but why 1350kg? > > Will > > > > *From:* owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com > <mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com> > [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] *On Behalf Of > *UVTReith@aol.com <mailto:UVTReith@aol.com> > *Sent:* Wednesday, September 19, 2007 16:35 > *To:* europa-list@matronics.com <mailto:europa-list@matronics.com> > *Subject:* Re: Europa-List: Dive to Vne > > > > Here in Germany we do not do that Vne Dive Test, we are making the > static wing load test with maximum 1.350 kg laod on each wing (upside > down). On the tailwing we put 100 kg on one side and 150 kg on the other > side and swap that then. > > > > This is a requirement from the OUV (the German PFA). > > > > > > Bruno > > > > * * > > * * > > *http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List* > > *http://forums.matronics.com* > > * * > > > > 9/18/2007 11:53 > > > 9/18/2007 11:53 > > * * > > * * > > *href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http://www.matronhref="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com* > > * * > > * * > > * * > > ** > > ** > > ** > > ** > > ** > > ** > > *http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List* > > ** > > ** > > ** > > *http://forums.matronics.com* > > ** > > * * > > > > 9/18/2007 11:53 > > > 9/18/2007 11:53 > > * > > > * -- Graham Singleton Tel: +441629820187 Mob: +447739582005


    Message 7


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    Time: 11:17:17 AM PST US
    From: Andrew Sarangan <asarangan@YAHOO.COM>
    Subject: Dive to Vne
    Vne is not always an airframe limitation. Under FAR 23.33 (U.S. regs), the propeller speed should remain within 110% of the max rpm at Vne. I know that the Diamond Katana aircraft had such a Vne. It had nothing to do with the airframe. Also, experimentals do not have to comply with Part 23, and for that matter, I don't think there is any requirement to even have a Vne. Even in the case of airframe-limited Vne, it may not be a load factor limit. The 3.8G someone else mentioned is for Va. Vne could be, for example, the speed at which the windows blow out; or the antennas get ripped out. It may have little to do with wing loading.


    Message 8


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    Time: 11:49:24 AM PST US
    From: "jim Brown" <acrojim@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Monowheel speed kit
    Remi I have the XS Monowheel with the 914 and Airmaster installed. Your results are about the same as what we got when I also installed the speed kit mod. I saw a increase of 3 knots average over several runs. Several of us here in Florida, USA who have the XS monowheels, installed the speed kits looking for 10 kts advantage. However it was not to be.When we tried to get answers from the old management team as to why this large difference in speed, we sure got the Run Around..... I know in some of the advertisements the old Europa Co. was (is) advertising 200 MPH cruise speeds for the XS series. I don't know anyone who is getting that kind of speed. Once again put it down to manufactures advertising hype. Jim Brown N398JB ----- Original Message ----- From: Remi Guerner To: Europa-List Digest Server Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 3:23 PM Subject: Europa-List: Monowheel speed kit The installation of my speed kit is now completed and I made some speed measurements today. The results are as follows: Without the speed kit, June 2006: altitude FL75, OAT 10 degrees C, that is density altitude 8500 ft, full throttle, 5000 RPM, that is approx 60 percent power, TAS 133 kts. Same day, same conditions except 4800 RPM, that is approx 55 percent power, TAS 130 kts. With the speed kit today: altitude FL75, OAT 11 degrees C, full throttle, 5000 RPM, TAS 135 kts. Same conditions except 4800 RPM, TAS 134 kts. Conclusion: the speed gain is in the 2 to 4 knots range. All flights were with full fuel, no passenger. Estimated weight: 520kg. All 11 speed kit fairings installed. True airspeed was computed using the GPS 3 segments method. Best regards Remi Guerner F-PGKL, XS S/N395 monowheel, 912S, Airmaster, 526 hours


    Message 9


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    Time: 12:56:27 PM PST US
    From: "Peter Zutrauen" <peterz@zutrasoft.com>
    Subject: Re: Monowheel speed kit
    Except maybe Dennis Vories : http://www.generalaviationnews.com/editorial/articledetail.lasso?-token.key=5704&-token.src=column&-nothing who claims even faster speeds up high (per a now deleted kitplanes radio interview) with his intercooled 914 w/whirlwind Cheers, Pete A239 - still apile of parts On 9/20/07, jim Brown <acrojim@cfl.rr.com> wrote: > > Remi > > I have the XS Monowheel with the 914 and Airmaster installed. > > Your results are about the same as what we got when I also installed the > speed kit mod. I saw a increase of 3 knots average over several runs. > Several of us here in Florida, USA who have the XS monowheels, installed the > speed kits looking for 10 kts advantage. However it was not to be.When we > tried to get answers from the old management team as to why this large > difference in speed, we sure got the Run Around..... > > > I know in some of the advertisements the old Europa Co. was (is) > advertising 200 MPH cruise speeds for the XS series. I don't know anyone who > is getting that kind of speed. Once again put it down to manufactures > advertising hype. > > Jim Brown > N398JB > > ----- Original Message ----- > *From:* Remi Guerner <air.guerner@wanadoo.fr> > *To:* Europa-List Digest Server <europa-list@matronics.com> > *Sent:* Thursday, September 13, 2007 3:23 PM > *Subject:* Europa-List: Monowheel speed kit > > > The installation of my speed kit is now completed and I made some speed > measurements today. The results are as follows: > > Without the speed kit, June 2006: altitude FL75, OAT 10 degrees C, that is > density altitude 8500 ft, full throttle, 5000 RPM, that is approx 60 percent > power, TAS 133 kts. > > Same day, same conditions except 4800 RPM, that is approx 55 percent > power, TAS 130 kts. > > > With the speed kit today: altitude FL75, OAT 11 degrees C, full throttle, > 5000 RPM, TAS 135 kts. > > Same conditions except 4800 RPM, TAS 134 kts. > > > Conclusion: the speed gain is in the 2 to 4 knots range. > > > All flights were with full fuel, no passenger. Estimated weight: 520kg. All > 11 speed kit fairings installed. True airspeed was computed using the GPS 3 > segments method. > > Best regards > > > Remi Guerner > > F-PGKL, XS S/N395 monowheel, 912S, Airmaster, 526 hours > > > * > > href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http://www.matronhref="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com > * > > * > > * > >


    Message 10


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    Time: 01:17:18 PM PST US
    From: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
    Subject: Re: Europa for heavy boys
    Exactly! I was flying w my friend 13,5 hrs to the Endelave Fly-inn in Denmark and back to Finland during 3+ days. He is a big boy and his height is 195 cm /77". My Europa is profiled for me (175 cm) and P2 seat for my wife (172 cm). We took the seat away and this brave man sat whole trip on the on the plywood sheat only you know. His rear parts and back were quite stressed and he promised me to have some surgical operations like shorten his spine before next summer=B4s scheduled adventures. This is only to get some leather and temper foam under. Must be wonderful to sit on Europa=B4s P2 seat! Wishes, Raimo ======== Raimo M W Toivio OH-XRT Europa XS Mono #417, The Experimental of The Year in Finland 37500 Lempaala Finland tel + 358 3 3753 777 fax + 358 3 3753 100 gsm + 358 40 590 1450 raimo.toivio@rwm.fi www.rwm.fi ----- Original Message ----- From: Hans J. Danielsen To: europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Thursday, September 20, 2007 12:34 PM Subject: Re: Europa-List: Europa for heavy boys A good answer to this problem is to modify the human body itself! Hans # 334. (Not flying do to loss of medical) ----- Original Message ----- From: UVTReith@aol.com To: europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2007 6:41 PM Subject: Europa-List: Europa for heavy boys Hi Friends, There is somebody who would like to buy a Tri-Gear kit but he is a really imposant boy. 145 kg x 183 cm I guess, in this case some Mod's are necessary: Mod 64: High Top - do I need that with 183 cm ?!? Mod 24: Modification to increase seat width - this is especially good for more "bum space" Mod 67: Cockpit width increase (now standard with new kits) Bubble typ door windows ? They do not like really nice, do they? I think, that is all we could do or have I missed something. Maybe some of you have some more ideas? Best Regards, Bruno href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http://www.matron href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com


    Message 11


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    Time: 01:42:45 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Monowheel speed kit
    From: Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com>
    > I saw a increase of 3 knots average over several runs. Several of us > here in Florida, USA who have the XS monowheels, installed the speed > kits-looking for 10 kts advantage.-However it was not to be. Though visually attractive, I've had my doubts about the mono speed kit. For example, the flap hinge fairings have a large frontal area and are open at the rear, neither characteristic will IMHO reduce drag. In my spare moments I'm working on very narrow FG wrapped balsa skirts which slip over the hinge plates and fit w/ minor FG moldings at both the pivot point and wing surface intersection. I'll post pixs when I have something fitted. I suspect the biggest source of drag not addressed by the mono SK is that of the main wheel and wheel well, something which Alex Bowman has a handle on and shown on pixs posted at: www.europaowners.orgmodules.php?set_albumName=album149&id=DSCN0096&op =mo dload&name=gallery&file=index&include=view_photo.php The exposed outrigger wheel is a source of drag which the speed kit fairing doesn't address. Here are some pixs of a fully enclosed outrigger which has a spring loaded afterbody which hinges up when flaps are deployed; airstream on mini-tailplane locks it back down when flaps are raised...this is a prototype not yet tested in flight...(hey, we're building experimental aircraft, are we not?) Fred A194 -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.


    Message 12


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    Time: 02:43:18 PM PST US
    Subject: Monowheel speed kit
    From: "Terry Seaver (terrys)" <terrys@cisco.com>
    I believe the biggest improvement in reducing drag would be found in the engine cowl area. Closing off the gills would be the first thing (they add no value to the plane). Second would be to clean up the radiator opening and following duct, it is too large for the size of this engine and is rather messy. Then clean up the radiator exit, it is very messy back there. We carefully installed the Kim Prout main gear fairings and saw ZERO improvement in cruise speed, which leads me to believe that the lower cowl exit is so turbulent that fairing in the main gear (or even retracting it) has little value. A magazine flight test on the Europa motor glider reported that there was no improvement in glide performance gear up vs gear down, which further supports my suspicion on the cowl problems. regards, Terry Seaver N135TD, XS mono-wheel with 912S. ________________________________ From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Fred Klein Sent: Thursday, September 20, 2007 1:40 PM Subject: Re: Europa-List: Monowheel speed kit I saw a increase of 3 knots average over several runs. Several of us here in Florida, USA who have the XS monowheels, installed the speed kits looking for 10 kts advantage. However it was not to be. Though visually attractive, I've had my doubts about the mono speed kit. For example, the flap hinge fairings have a large frontal area and are open at the rear, neither characteristic will IMHO reduce drag. In my spare moments I'm working on very narrow FG wrapped balsa skirts which slip over the hinge plates and fit w/ minor FG moldings at both the pivot point and wing surface intersection. I'll post pixs when I have something fitted. I suspect the biggest source of drag not addressed by the mono SK is that of the main wheel and wheel well, something which Alex Bowman has a handle on and shown on pixs posted at: www.europaowners.orgmodules.php?set_albumName=album149&id=DSCN0096&op =mo dload&name=gallery&file=index&include=view_photo.php The exposed outrigger wheel is a source of drag which the speed kit fairing doesn't address. Here are some pixs of a fully enclosed outrigger which has a spring loaded afterbody which hinges up when flaps are deployed; airstream on mini-tailplane locks it back down when flaps are raised...this is a prototype not yet tested in flight...(hey, we're building experimental aircraft, are we not?) Fred A194


    Message 13


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    Time: 03:21:46 PM PST US
    From: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
    Subject: Re: Monowheel speed kit
    Thanks Remi I just forgot those fairings for flap cross tube pivots - I have them. I have had some thoughts to make fore and aft fairings for mainwheel but probably they would be useful only for visual appearance. The fairings are just bolted at the specified attach points plus using one screw from the aileron bellcranck inspection plate. Good idea. Raimo ----- Original Message ----- From: Remi Guerner To: Europa-List Digest Server Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2007 10:44 AM Subject: Europa-List: Monowheel speed kit Hi Raimo, I confirm the speed kit supplied by the factory includes eleven fairings: 2 for the outrigger mechanism, 4 for the flap hinges, 2 for the flap cross tube pivots, 2 for the outrigger wheels and one for the tailwheel. I managed to install the outrigger mechanism fairing without gluing it as I wanted to be able to remove it easily for inspection. The fairings are just bolted at the specified attach points plus using one screw from the aileron bellcranck inspection plate. I had to reshape the fairing flanges using a heat gun to get an acceptable fit. Remi My mono is far away and cannot verify how many fairings I have. I can remember four of them /wing and just one around tail wheel. That means 9 pcs. Just wonder where are two extra. Around main wheel? I have not...why? How did you install the fairing around the outrigger mechanism? I did as per instructions + soft glued it to the down surface of the wing just to keep it clean and nice. Just wonder how often I should remove it to make some service and spring check of the mechanism. I would like to hope they last forever w/o service...


    Message 14


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    Time: 03:22:35 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Monowheel speed kit
    From: Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com>
    Terry, I totally agree w/ your comments on the standard cowl...Did you check out Bowman's fairing? Alex's cowl of course removes the cooling air exit from factoring in to potential drag reduction of a main gear fairing. Fred On Thursday, September 20, 2007, at 02:39 PM, Terry Seaver (terrys) wrote: > I believe the biggest improvement in reducing drag would be found in > the engine cowl area.- Closing off the gills would be the first thing > (they add no value to the plane).- Second would be to clean up the > radiator opening and following duct, it is too large for the size of > this engine and is-rather messy.- Then clean up the radiator exit, it > is very messy back there.- We carefully installed the Kim Prout main > gear fairings and saw ZERO improvement in cruise speed, which leads me > to believe that the lower cowl exit is so turbulent that fairing in > the main gear (or even retracting it) has little value.--A > magazine-flight test on the Europa motor glider reported that there > was no improvement in glide performance gear up vs gear down, which > further supports my suspicion on the cowl problems. > - > regards, > Terry Seaver -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.


    Message 15


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    Time: 04:17:02 PM PST US
    From: William Harrison <willie.harrison@tinyonline.co.uk>
    Subject: Re: Dive to Vne
    or flutter? On 20 Sep 2007, at 19:16, Andrew Sarangan wrote: > <asarangan@yahoo.com> > > Vne is not always an airframe limitation. Under FAR 23.33 (U.S. regs), > the propeller speed should remain within 110% of the max rpm at Vne. I > know that the Diamond Katana aircraft had such a Vne. It had > nothing to > do with the airframe. Also, experimentals do not have to comply with > Part 23, and for that matter, I don't think there is any > requirement to > even have a Vne. > > Even in the case of airframe-limited Vne, it may not be a load factor > limit. The 3.8G someone else mentioned is for Va. Vne could be, for > example, the speed at which the windows blow out; or the antennas get > ripped out. It may have little to do with wing loading. > >


    Message 16


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    Time: 04:18:05 PM PST US
    From: Graham Singleton <grahamsingleton@btinternet.com>
    Subject: Re: Monowheel speed kit
    Terry I suspect you are right. If an O-360 Lycoming can be cooled with an inlet area of only 14 square inches why does it take the same (aprox) to cool a Rotax? Graham Terry Seaver (terrys) wrote: > I believe the biggest improvement in reducing drag would be found in the > engine cowl area. Closing off the gills would be the first thing (they > add no value to the plane). Second would be to clean up the radiator > opening and following duct, it is too large for the size of this engine > and is rather messy. Then clean up the radiator exit, it is very messy > back there. We carefully installed the Kim Prout main gear fairings and > saw ZERO improvement in cruise speed, which leads me to believe that the > lower cowl exit is so turbulent that fairing in the main gear (or even > retracting it) has little value. A magazine flight test on the Europa > motor glider reported that there was no improvement in glide performance > gear up vs gear down, which further supports my suspicion on the cowl > problems. > > regards, > Terry Seaver > N135TD, XS mono-wheel with 912S. > >


    Message 17


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    Time: 05:34:24 PM PST US
    From: "Richard Pottorff" <Richard_Pottorff@msn.com>
    Subject: Re: Europa for heavy boys
    I'm not quite so heavy: 100 Kilos, but even taller: 190.5 cm. So far, I'm hoping to fit in a Europa under construction on Reno. Rick




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