Europa-List Digest Archive

Sat 01/24/09


Total Messages Posted: 15



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 01:08 AM - Re: registration marking (A B Milne)
     2. 04:21 AM - Re: AAE Antennas (TELEDYNMCS@aol.com)
     3. 05:18 AM - Re: Re: AAE Antennas (Tim Houlihan)
     4. 06:25 AM - Re: Exhaust Question (rampil)
     5. 07:49 AM - Re: Exhaust Question (Jeff B)
     6. 07:49 AM - Re: Re: Exhaust Question (JEFF ROBERTS)
     7. 08:38 AM - Re: Re: Exhaust Question (rparigor@suffolk.lib.ny.us)
     8. 09:04 AM - Re: Exhaust Question (JEFF ROBERTS)
     9. 09:04 AM - Service ceiling, XS mono with 912S (John & Paddy Wigney)
    10. 09:48 AM - Re: VFR on top (Michel AUVRAY)
    11. 10:21 AM - Re: registration marking (mike gamble)
    12. 11:57 AM - Elevator Trim Tab slot. (craig bastin)
    13. 01:35 PM - Re: Elevator Trim Tab slot. (Fred Klein)
    14. 03:34 PM - Re: Re: Exhaust Question (Garry)
    15. 04:06 PM - Re: Exhaust Question (ALAN YERLY)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 01:08:51 AM PST US
    From: "A B Milne" <milneab@btinternet.com>
    Subject: Re: registration marking
    For registration letters for the British Register there is a CAP available on the CAA website that gives the font and size required and colours, slope and location allowed. 14 pages as I remember. Also a supplier of the adhesive type advertises in the LAA magazine. Alasdair Milne G-CEYK ----- Original Message ----- From: UVTReith To: europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 2:42 PM Subject: AW: Europa-List: registration marking Hi Mike, Please go to Europa Aircraft. They can provide you with the right size, shape and colour to an reasonable price. Best Regards, Bruno ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Von: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] Im Auftrag von mike gamble Gesendet: Donnerstag, 22. Januar 2009 14:54 An: Europa-List@Matronics.Com Betreff: Europa-List: registration marking What size and type of registration marking are people using for their (GB) Europas? Can anyone recommend a source and comment on the method/ease of attachment? I have a plain white surface right now. Mike Gamble G-CFMP http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-Listhttp://forums.matronics.com http://www.matronics.com/contribution


    Message 2


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    Time: 04:21:42 AM PST US
    From: TELEDYNMCS@aol.com
    Subject: Re: AAE Antennas
    In a message dated 1/24/2009 3:13:23 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, europa-list@matronics.com writes: >>>> I'm planning on running a tail light/tail strobe at the highest point on the rudder trailing edge; will these wires (running down the back side of the stern post) create electronic interference if I were to adopt your antenna solution?.<<<< Hey Fred, The way to make a highly directional antenna out of a dipole is to put a metallic object parallel and in close proximity to the antennas elements. I would avoid putting any metallic objects, particularly along the entire length of the antenna elements, that are within 2 wave lengths distance from the antenna. If you do this you will likely change the radiation pattern of the antenna considerably and you risk having blind spots, along with poor transmit and receive characteristics. The two wave length distance is a general rule of thumb. Whether or not your strobe wiring will interfere also depends on your radio's noise rejection characteristics. Noise rejection characteristics vary from radio to radio and manufacturer to manufacturer, but one thing is certain. Aircraft Com radios are AM and that does not bode well for noise rejection at all, regardless of who made it. I would try to keep your strobe wiring and the light itself as far away as possible from antennas and audio wiring and be sure to ground the strobe shield wire on one end, preferably to the case of the strobe power supply, such as under one of the mounting bolts so that the shield wire contacts the case of the strobe power supply. >>>>..what about the same if I were to install the Bob Archer in the fin?...or should I move the BA forward of the rear bulkhead to where there would be adequate height within the fuselage shell?<<<<< Consider antenna accessibility if you are thinking of placing it inside the vertical fin. There might come a time at some point in the future where you will need to get at it. This isn't likely, but it would be my luck if I were to place an antenna in an inaccessible area I would have to get to it for some reason. I would think that would result in major surgery if you install it inside the fin above the bottom rib. One of the reasons why I put my AAE Com antenna on the back side of the stern post was for accessibility. For installation forward of the rear bulkhead, again you have to consider the metallic objects that are in close proximity, i.e., elevator push/pull tube, elevator mass balance, etc. One solution might be to install your Com antenna right behind the "D" panel in the baggage bay bulkhead. You're only radiating about 5-8 watts with the Com, so there isn't much of an RF hazard to consider. The transponder antenna is one I would want as far away as possible from me, audio wiring, and other electronics that might be sensitive. Some transponders pulse as high as 250 watts ERP. 1090 Mhz at that power level is certainly something to consider. Hope it helps! Regards, John Lawton Whitwell, TN (TN89) N245E - Flying **************A Good Credit Score is 700 or Above. See yours in just 2 easy steps! cemailfooterNO62)


    Message 3


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    Time: 05:18:48 AM PST US
    From: Tim Houlihan <houlihan@blueyonder.co.uk>
    Subject: Re: AAE Antennas
    Hi John Your comments about power output are correct, but you have to include in your calculations that the AM comms radio transmitts for as long as you press the PTT wich could be for several tens of seconds whereas the Transponder replies with a number of very short pulses in the range of microseconds when replying. For sure the peak power is up to 250 watts but the mean power is very low. If you worry about that consider your cell phone working at 900 Mhz or so, its in your shirt pocket most of the time responding to updates from the base station every so often, and then you get it out and place it next to your ear and make continuous transmission's (its true duplex operation !) for several tens of minutes. And if you are on the fringes of a cell the power is ramped up to maintain communication. Worry about more immediate things first. Regards Tim Houlihan G-BZTH P.S. my microwave experience is some years old so please correct me if I get it wrong ! TELEDYNMCS@aol.com wrote: > You're only radiating about 5-8 watts with the Com, so there isn't > much of an RF hazard to consider. The transponder antenna is one I > would want as far away as possible from me, audio wiring, and other > electronics that might be sensitive. Some transponders pulse as high > as 250 watts ERP. 1090 Mhz at that power level is certainly something > to consider. > > Hope it helps! > > Regards, > > John Lawton > Whitwell, TN (TN89) > N245E - Flying > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > *A Good Credit Score is > 7201028747/aol?redir=http://www.freecreditreport.com/pm/default.aspx?sc=668072%26hmpgID=62%26bcd=DecemailfooterNO62"> > See yours in just 2 easy steps!* > * > > > * > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com > >


    Message 4


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    Time: 06:25:10 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Exhaust Question
    From: "rampil" <ira.rampil@gmail.com>
    Internal combustion engines are very sensitive to exhaust gas pressure. In operation, the cylinders put out large pulses of pressure and want to clear the contents of the exhausting cylinder as quickly and easily as possible. Quality exhaust systems and mufflers are designed to minimize the oscillations in back pressure which would interfere with emptying a cylinder. See: http://cafefoundation.org/v2/research_reports.php for some specific aircraft exhaust system information -------- Ira N224XS Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=226524#226524


    Message 5


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    Time: 07:49:39 AM PST US
    From: Jeff B <topglock@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Exhaust Question
    Jeff, The new cowl design, I'm working on, will require a new exhaust system. I'm currently looking at a split system with two collectors for two pipes, each. I want to incorporate a small baffle in each side to help with the noise, but haven't gotten that far, yet. Just something to ponder when you're not flying... :) Jeff - Baby Blue JEFF ROBERTS wrote: > Exhaust question from a non technical Europa builder flyer. I remember > my flight instructor 15 or 20 years back always said a stupid question > is the one not ask so here it goes... > As I'm doing my annual and looking at this large muffler pushed into a > small place I can't help wondering why it has to be this large. It would > seem something smaller wouldn't have such a heat buildup and allow > cooling air from above to move down thru easier. I understand the noise > requirements across the pond but here in the states has anyone gone with > something smaller? Would it not be good for the 912 to go with straight > pips? > Just curious... > > > Jeff R. > A258 - N128LJ / Gold Rush 170 hours and climbing slowly. > size=2 color="#000000" face="courier new,courier"> > href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List > href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com >


    Message 6


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    Time: 07:49:39 AM PST US
    From: JEFF ROBERTS <jeff@rmmm.net>
    Subject: Re: Exhaust Question
    Okay I get and understand this. However on some other light planes I've seen the 912-S with smaller or different looking mufflers. My question is... Is there another type of smaller muffler that could be an option? Or could straight pips be tuned in some way for the right amount of back pressure for this engine? Has anyone heard of this being done for the rotax? Always curious. Jeff R. A258 - N128LJ / Gold Rush 176 hours and climbing slowly. On Jan 24, 2009, at 8:23 AM, rampil wrote: > > Internal combustion engines are very sensitive to exhaust gas pressure. > In operation, the cylinders put out large pulses of pressure and want > to clear > the contents of the exhausting cylinder as quickly and easily as > possible. > Quality exhaust systems and mufflers are designed to minimize the > oscillations in back pressure which would interfere with emptying a > cylinder. > See: http://cafefoundation.org/v2/research_reports.php > for some specific aircraft exhaust system information > > -------- > Ira N224XS > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=226524#226524 > >


    Message 7


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    Time: 08:38:09 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Exhaust Question
    From: rparigor@suffolk.lib.ny.us
    Hi Jeff My friend had a 912 powered pusher seaplane that kept breaking exhaust parts and threatened to lop off tail boom in the process. He finally hacked off everything and just left fairly short straight pipes. I don't think most anything you do that will allow reasonable flow will make much of a noticeable difference in performance, some but not tremendous. I am much more concerned with mixture with a modified exhaust, MAKE SURE YOU ARE PREPARED TO CHECK AND TUNE WHERE YOU ARE NOT RUNNING LEAN.Too rich is not too nice, but far better than too lean. Taint towards a little rich at high power settings. Of course you could buy914 header pipes and turbo (along with 914airbox,carbs, enrichment solenoid and fuel pressure regulator (perhaps ask Paul pretty please to sell you if he has)) and set up a system to give you 100% rated power until the turbo can't keep up. The turbo acts as a muffler when it is pressurizing, you could fabricate a simple non restricting exhaust from turbo out, but you would probably be best to stick with the beautiful 309SS muffler Rotax currently provides. 309SS is OK to wrap with header wrap BTW. Sticking with turbo normalized mission will greatly simplify compared to the hocus pocus the TCU goes through on a 914 to make the decision to make 115HP or 80HP. Even if your mission was to turbo normalize, Iwould incorporate the enrichment solenoid when the go fast lever is above 80% (could install a simple reed or mechanical micro switch). Plumbing from turbo downwind is not as critical as a 912/S, just restrict as little as you can and keep with an acceptable noise level. I talked to a friend who has an older style Rotax exhaust on his 914 Xamango, he said it is susceptible to breakage. He said if you get a goodbreak ina header pipe f, the motor will quit. I don't fully understand, but it is worth mentioning if you are designing an exhaust. Good luck Ron Parigoris


    Message 8


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    Time: 09:04:05 AM PST US
    From: JEFF ROBERTS <jeff@rmmm.net>
    Subject: Re: Exhaust Question
    Interesting Jeff!! Keep us all posted and if you have any pictures of your cowl yet send em over direct to me. I've got the clay out and working on some new intake holes right now. I'm also going to make a shroud to go over the 912 like the one I saw on the RV-12 at KOSH. This will allow me with a flap to control CHT's better. Plus I'm doing Buds heater mod as well. Looks like I'm down for a while but now is the time with the weather and all. Regards, Jeff R. A258 - N128LJ / Gold Rush 176 hours and climbing slowly. On Jan 24, 2009, at 9:48 AM, Jeff B wrote: > > Jeff, > > The new cowl design, I'm working on, will require a new exhaust > system. I'm currently looking at a split system with two collectors > for two pipes, each. I want to incorporate a small baffle in each > side to help with the noise, but haven't gotten that far, yet. Just > something to ponder when you're not flying... :) > > Jeff - Baby Blue > > JEFF ROBERTS wrote: >> Exhaust question from a non technical Europa builder flyer. I >> remember my flight instructor 15 or 20 years back always said a >> stupid question is the one not ask so here it goes... >> As I'm doing my annual and looking at this large muffler pushed into >> a small place I can't help wondering why it has to be this large. It >> would seem something smaller wouldn't have such a heat buildup and >> allow cooling air from above to move down thru easier. I understand >> the noise requirements across the pond but here in the states has >> anyone gone with something smaller? Would it not be good for the 912 >> to go with straight pips? >> Just curious... >> Jeff R. >> A258 - N128LJ / Gold Rush 170 hours and climbing slowly. >> size=2 color="#000000" face="courier new,courier"> >> href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http:// >> www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List >> href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http:// >> www.matronics.com/contribution >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >> -- >> Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com > >


    Message 9


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    Time: 09:04:05 AM PST US
    From: John & Paddy Wigney <johnwigney@windstream.net>
    Subject: Service ceiling, XS mono with 912S
    Hi Ira, I believe your service ceiling may be a little higher than 14,000 ft. During my initial test period time I borrowed some oxygen gear and did a service ceiling check on a Carolina Blue day. I did not take it up to +100 fpm but when I was at 16,000 ft and I was still going up at > 200 fpm, I thought that was enough and it was getting chilly up there with no cockpit heat. Details were as follows :- Estimated take off weight with ballast and full tank = 1312 lbs Take off altitude = 968 ft MSL, OAT = 12 degC After 30 min 55 sec, altitude = 16,000 ft MSL, OAT = -10 degC. Density altitude = 15,617 ft. Rate of climb = 220 fpm. Cheers, John N262WF, XS mono, 912S, Whirlwind hydraulic constant speed prop. (http://www.whirlwindaviation.com/series100.php) Mooresville, North Carolina ORIGINAL MESSAGE Hey Ron, ----------- As for top altitudes, I do not recall seeing a published number, but that should be part of your flight test program. Most people call it quits at the DA where ROC100fpm. The true top is where Vs = Vy and ROC is =0, but given that it take infinite time to reach, and the tank holds less than 3 hours at max power, you will not get there. In my test flying with a 912s, at 11000 DA, I was still climbing at > 400 fpm, and I did not push further. Based on the rate of climb decay, I'll guess the service ceiling for my plane is around 14k DA -------- Ira N224XS


    Message 10


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    Time: 09:48:38 AM PST US
    From: Michel AUVRAY <mau11@free.fr>
    Subject: Re: VFR on top
    Fred Klein a crit : > Vancouver, BC this morning at 6:30 a.m. Sorry, just couldn't resist > sharing. > > do not archive > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > Beautifull pict I love it -- --|-- --------(*)-------- Michel AUVRAY mau11@free.fr


    Message 11


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    Time: 10:21:16 AM PST US
    From: "mike gamble" <mp.gamble@tiscali.co.uk>
    Subject: Re: registration marking
    Bruno & Alisdair, thanks for your input. I'll check it out. Mike ----- Original Message ----- From: A B Milne To: europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Saturday, January 24, 2009 8:56 AM Subject: Re: Europa-List: registration marking For registration letters for the British Register there is a CAP available on the CAA website that gives the font and size required and colours, slope and location allowed. 14 pages as I remember. Also a supplier of the adhesive type advertises in the LAA magazine. Alasdair Milne G-CEYK ----- Original Message ----- From: UVTReith To: europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 2:42 PM Subject: AW: Europa-List: registration marking Hi Mike, Please go to Europa Aircraft. They can provide you with the right size, shape and colour to an reasonable price. Best Regards, Bruno ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- Von: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] Im Auftrag von mike gamble Gesendet: Donnerstag, 22. Januar 2009 14:54 An: Europa-List@Matronics.Com Betreff: Europa-List: registration marking What size and type of registration marking are people using for their (GB) Europas? Can anyone recommend a source and comment on the method/ease of attachment? I have a plain white surface right now. Mike Gamble G-CFMP http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-Listhttp://forums.matronics.com http://www.matronics.com/contribution href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http://www.matron href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c


    Message 12


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    Time: 11:57:53 AM PST US
    From: "craig bastin" <craigb@onthenet.com.au>
    Subject: Elevator Trim Tab slot.
    I searched the archives for a bit, but other than references to the slot, I wonder if anyone has devised a way to cover the trim tab slots from the inside with some sort of sliding plate. Or is everyone just leaving the slot open good building


    Message 13


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    Time: 01:35:09 PM PST US
    From: Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com>
    Subject: Re: Elevator Trim Tab slot.
    On Jan 24, 2009, at 12:07 PM, craig bastin wrote: > I searched the archives for a bit, but other than references to the > slot, I wonder if anyone has devised a way to cover the trim tab > slots from the inside > with some sort of sliding plate. Hey Craig, it's been said that "great minds run in the same channel"...on the other hand, it's also been said that "fools think alike". What I've done is make a couple of 2 ply flat layups large enough to cover the slot throughout the entire control range w/ a hole for the "T-bar" in the center; the layups are held snug against the inner surface of the rear lower fuselage w/ small grommet-like tubular rubber bands (which slip onto the "T-bar")...the kind sold at cattle ranch supply stores and commonly used for castrating steers...they came to my attention as my son, who blew off his right hand w/ dynamite a few years back, uses them in conjunction w/ his prosthetic "hook"....(amen to that whole episode). I've also made some small FG clips to keep the sides flush inside. Since I have 5" dia. (net) holes port and stbd to service the Singleton tail wheel mod, I figure I'll have some access to either futz with it or tear it out if needed. I intend to pre-paint them prior to install and bonding-on the top fuselage. Sorry, no pixs at present. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Fred A194 -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.


    Message 14


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    Time: 03:34:34 PM PST US
    From: "Garry" <garrys@tampabay.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Exhaust Question
    You might try "Vettermans". They make all the custom exhaust systems for RV planes. Perhaps they've experimented with Rotax engines, but I don't have any direct knowledge of that. I do have personal experience with them for my RV, and they're good people to work with. Garry Stout 914 Trigear, & RV7A ----- Original Message ----- From: "JEFF ROBERTS" <jeff@rmmm.net> Sent: Saturday, January 24, 2009 10:48 AM Subject: Re: Europa-List: Re: Exhaust Question > > Okay I get and understand this. However on some other light planes I've > seen the 912-S with smaller or different looking mufflers. My question > is... Is there another type of smaller muffler that could be an option? Or > could straight pips be tuned in some way for the right amount of back > pressure for this engine? Has anyone heard of this being done for the > rotax? > > Always curious. > > Jeff R. > A258 - N128LJ / Gold Rush 176 hours and climbing slowly. > > > On Jan 24, 2009, at 8:23 AM, rampil wrote: > >> >> Internal combustion engines are very sensitive to exhaust gas pressure. >> In operation, the cylinders put out large pulses of pressure and want to >> clear >> the contents of the exhausting cylinder as quickly and easily as >> possible. >> Quality exhaust systems and mufflers are designed to minimize the >> oscillations in back pressure which would interfere with emptying a >> cylinder. >> See: http://cafefoundation.org/v2/research_reports.php >> for some specific aircraft exhaust system information >> >> -------- >> Ira N224XS >> >> >> >> >> Read this topic online here: >> >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=226524#226524 >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > >


    Message 15


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    Time: 04:06:22 PM PST US
    From: "ALAN YERLY" <budyerly@msn.com>
    Subject: Re: Exhaust Question
    Jeff/Jeff, Keep in mind the muffler is for noise concerns in Europe. In the US we do not have these limitations as of yet. Check with Rotax on exhaust backpressure requirements (tuning the exhaust pipe length) and you can modify away. Each of the new SLSA aircraft have a different exhaust shape and size. I am tempted to take my bore-scope to Sun N Fun to have a peek at some different 912 exhausts. Personally, I will keep my 914 stock. I don't have cooling problems on my engine cowl arrangements I build in the shop. I have done Jabiru's with straight pipes, why not the Rotax. Jason Parker and I have a 914 doing well without a muffler, but the turbo gives us the the same backpressure of the stock engine. A lot of the cowl design concerns on the 912S/914 Rotax powered Europas are a compromise between maintenance, plumbing and production. Custom cowl changes create a number of challenges. I am now doing another Lopresti style cowl for a 914/Airmaster customer who wants a belt driven hi output alternator. I have a slick through the shaft brush assembly which allows it all to work. Sorta-kind-maybe-hopefully with numerous front mods it will cool better than stock. It just takes time, money, and experimentation. Keep us posted, Bud Yerly Custom Flight Creations ----- Original Message ----- From: JEFF ROBERTS<mailto:jeff@rmmm.net> To: europa-list@matronics.com<mailto:europa-list@matronics.com> Sent: Saturday, January 24, 2009 12:00 PM Subject: Re: Europa-List: Exhaust Question <jeff@rmmm.net<mailto:jeff@rmmm.net>> Interesting Jeff!! Keep us all posted and if you have any pictures of your cowl yet send em over direct to me. I've got the clay out and working on some new intake holes right now. I'm also going to make a shroud to go over the 912 like the one I saw on the RV-12 at KOSH. This will allow me with a flap to control CHT's better. Plus I'm doing Buds heater mod as well. Looks like I'm down for a while but now is the time with the weather and all. Regards, Jeff R. A258 - N128LJ / Gold Rush 176 hours and climbing slowly. On Jan 24, 2009, at 9:48 AM, Jeff B wrote: <topglock@cox.net<mailto:topglock@cox.net>> > > Jeff, > > The new cowl design, I'm working on, will require a new exhaust > system. I'm currently looking at a split system with two collectors > for two pipes, each. I want to incorporate a small baffle in each > side to help with the noise, but haven't gotten that far, yet. Just > something to ponder when you're not flying... :) > > Jeff - Baby Blue > > JEFF ROBERTS wrote: >> Exhaust question from a non technical Europa builder flyer. I >> remember my flight instructor 15 or 20 years back always said a >> stupid question is the one not ask so here it goes... >> As I'm doing my annual and looking at this large muffler pushed into >> a small place I can't help wondering why it has to be this large. It >> would seem something smaller wouldn't have such a heat buildup and >> allow cooling air from above to move down thru easier. I understand >> the noise requirements across the pond but here in the states has >> anyone gone with something smaller? Would it not be good for the 912 >> to go with straight pips? >> Just curious... >> Jeff R. >> A258 - N128LJ / Gold Rush 170 hours and climbing slowly. >> size=2 color="#000000" face="courier new,courier"> >> href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http://<http://ww w.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List">http://> >> www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List<http://www.matronics.com/Navigato r?Europa-List> >> href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://<http://www.matroni cs.com/contribution">http://> >> www.matronics.com/contribution<http://www.matronics.com/contribution> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >> -- >> Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com<http://www.avg.com/> > > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List<http://www.matronics.com/N avigator?Europa-List> http://www.matronics.com/contribution<http://www.matronics.com/contributi on>




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