Europa-List Digest Archive

Thu 07/09/09


Total Messages Posted: 14



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 06:21 AM - Re: Bubbling paint (TELEDYNMCS@aol.com)
     2. 06:37 AM - Nowegian scenery from May (James, Clive R)
     3. 07:26 AM - Re: Re: Bubbling paint (jimpuglise@comcast.net)
     4. 08:18 AM - Re: Re: Bubbling paint (Karl Heindl)
     5. 08:44 AM - Re: Nowegian scenery from May (Sidsel & Svein Johnsen)
     6. 10:48 AM - Re: Re: Bubbling paint (Europa List)
     7. 12:34 PM - Re: Aircraft Covers in U.K. (Paddy Clarke)
     8. 12:51 PM - Re: Aircraft Covers in U.K. (Jeff B)
     9. 01:46 PM - Re: Aircraft Covers in U.K. (nigel charles)
    10. 02:45 PM - Mono Brake Bleeding (tony.bale@virgin.net)
    11. 04:05 PM - Re: Mono Brake Bleeding (Karl Heindl)
    12. 04:57 PM - Re: Aircraft Covers in U.K. (Tony Crowe)
    13. 05:32 PM - Re: Mono Brake Bleeding (Keith Hickling)
    14. 09:59 PM - Re: Mono Brake Bleeding (Robert C Harrison)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 06:21:32 AM PST US
    From: TELEDYNMCS@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Bubbling paint
    In a message dated 7/9/2009 3:02:51 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, europa-list@matronics.com writes: >>>>>Cars and store bought airplanes are metal, blistering is a composites problem. If there are any fingerprints, unreacted resins, whatever, on the surface before painting osmosis will occur. ALL paint systems are permeable. As you say, wax is best<<<<< Hey Graham, Yes, a lot of them are metal, but blistering can occur on metal airplanes, too. My father owned a Mooney back when I was a teenager. The airplane was less than 2 years old and developed blisters on both wings. He sent it back to the factory in Texas to have it fixed and unfortunately, it was destroyed in a hail storm. Although that airplane sat out in the weather constantly the blistering probably had little to do with rain and everything to do with paint preparation. Gel coat is bad about blistering on boats that are in the water constantly. I've owned a couple of sail boats that were docked permanently in water and both developed blisters on the hull below the waterline after a while in the water. >>>>>I always wanted to use a polish for extra protection=2C but I am afraid tha t it would be very difficult to do any future touchups. My experience with furniture lacquers is=2C that it is very difficult to re-finish a tabletop where any polish was used containing wax or silicone=2C even when it is str ipped down to the bare wood.<<<<<< Hey Karl, The one thing you want to avoid at all costs is any finish enhancer that contains silicone. That goes for DOT 5 brake fluid, too. Silicone is extremely hard to get off once it's on the finish. Even sanding thoroughly won't get it all off. There are silicone removers available. Most major paint manufacturers make them in one form or another. We've tried a variety of them with mixed results. Repeated wiping with acetone in between sanding seems to work best, but we still get paint rejection from time to time. It's a real bitch sometimes and requires several cycles of painting and sanding to get the paint to stick if silicone is present. We've never had problems with bubbling or paint rejection after we got the paint or gel coat to stick, though. >>>>>>Your experience seems to indicate that this is not a problem with glider an d Europa finishes. Can you confirm that and let us know what you use to pre pare the surface for re-painting ? I never used carnuba wax. Is it availabl e in car shops=2C and do I need a powered polisher for application ? Which polishes are to be avoided ?<<<<<< Carnuba wax is a high quality car wax and it seems to produce the best results. We use it on both urethane and gel coat finishes. Wx Block is also good, but it's pricey. Some folks prefer wax, others like Wx Block. Personally, I like wax better because it shines better. You can usually find a good Carnuba wax at any decent auto parts store. Expect to pay around $10-$12 a tin for it. We use the paste type Carnuba. Carnuba also will wipe off with acetone and/or sanding. We tell folks to avoid anything with silicone, sillica or similar ingredients, though. Use of such products will be troublesome later on if you need to do a repair. As I previously mentioned this is why we do not recommend furniture polishes for canopies, but rather plexiglass wax. Canopy rails are usually the first place paint or gel coat will chip because they flex and there are different expansion and contraction rates for the fiberglass rail and the plexiglass canopy. This usually causes a crack to form at the edge where the two meet. Chips usually follow. Silicone products, even though they are slippery, also seem to tend to hold a slight electric charge which tends to cause dust to stick to the surface. We saw that one play out a couple of years ago at a glider meet out in Uvalde, TX. There was one guy in the field of competitors who wiped his whole glider down every day with furniture polish. Uvalde is desert conditions and there is a lot of dust. By the end of the meet his glider was a dust magnet. No one else at the meet was having the problem. The wax is applied by hand, but you don't necessarily have to use a buffer once it's ready to wipe out, but it does help melt the wax and gain a better application and a much better shine. I would not use an orbiting type buffer, though. Those type buffers will create swirls in your paint. We build our own buffers out of a variable speed 7" die grinder. We use 9" flannel buffing pads stacked up about 5" thick. You can get "threaded collars" to fit the arbor of the grinder at virtually any hardware store to lengthen the grinder arbor shaft by about 3". First, put on a big fender washer, then the collar. Then, we add about 5" thick of 9" flannel buffing pads to the shaft. We really pack the pads on the shaft and sometimes it involves using a hammer to beat them onto the shaft so they are good and tight. Then, another big fender washer and a bolt that mates to the other end of the threaded collar. Buffing is done end on. This way it does not create swirls, only shine. You have to pay particular attention when you are buffing control surfaces and near leading and trailing edges. It's best to buff those parallel to the wing or control surface for safety. If you buff 90 degrees to the control surface or wing edge and aren't very careful it's easy to catch on the edge of a wing or control surface like an aileron or elevator if you don't pay attention to the direction of rotation and you can damage the surface. I also "bump" the trigger repeatedly so that the buffer doesn't get going too fast when I'm near the edge. Some grinders spin too fast for buffing, so we use a router speed control to provide better control the RPM. When buffing near the edge make sure the direction of rotation is outward from the surface's edge. If the rotation is inward toward the edge you risk the buffer grabbing. I've twice seen ailerons literally torn off by folks who weren't paying attention. You don't have to put much pressure on the buffer, either. Usually, it's own weight is enough to do the job. It will give your forearms a good workout, though. I can send you some pictures of the buffers we use if you'd like. Hope it helps! Regards, John Lawton Whitwell, TN (TN89) N245E - Flying **************Dell Studio XPS Desktop: Save up to $400 - Limited Time Offer p:%2F%2Faltfarm.mediaplex.com%2Fad%2Fck%2F12309%2D81939%2D1629%2D3)


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:37:59 AM PST US
    Subject: Nowegian scenery from May
    From: "James, Clive R" <clive.james@uk.bp.com>
    I delivered a plane to Norway for a friend in April. I went the long way round but by the last leg (Sweden Save-Stavanger) got brave enough to take a short cut across the South of the South of Norway. I regretted it at the time and the steer about the engine out options have now put a return trip to Norway bottom of my list. After we landed at Stavanger I was pleased with my decision to go direct rather than follow any more coast. The options at times don't actually bear thinking about. The survival suit is the way to go, should be even when channel crossing but I suppose you have to do the numbers in your own head to decide. If I lived and flew in Norway I would need a BRS, same thought as when in parts of Spain. Has to be done once though....... Regards, Clive


    Message 3


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    Time: 07:26:22 AM PST US
    From: jimpuglise@comcast.net
    Subject: Re: Bubbling paint
    John- Could you bring some of this stuff, such as your home-made buffer, to Rough River and demo it?=C2- I think we could all learn a few things. Jim Puglise ----- Original Message ----- From: TELEDYNMCS@aol.com Sent: Thursday, July 9, 2009 9:15:21 AM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern Subject: Europa-List: Re: Bubbling paint In a message dated 7/9/2009 3:02:51 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, europa-list @matronics.com writes: >>>>>Cars and store bought airplanes are metal, blistering is a composites problem. If there are any fingerprints, unreacted resins, whatever, on the surface before painting osmosis will occur. ALL paint systems are permeable. As you say, wax is best<<<<< Hey Graham, Yes, a lot of them are metal, but blistering can occur on metal airplanes, too. My father owned a Mooney back when I was a teenager. The airplane was less than 2 years old and developed blisters on both wings. He sent it back to the factory in Texas to have it fixed=C2-and unfortunately, it was de stroyed in a hail storm. Although that airplane sat out in the weather cons tantly the blistering probably had little to do with rain and everything to do with paint preparation. Gel coat is bad about blistering on boats that are in the water constantly. I've owned a couple of sail boats that were do cked permanently in water and both developed blisters on the hull below the waterline=C2-after a while in the water. >>>>>I always wanted to use a polish for extra protection=2C but I am afr aid tha t it would be very difficult to do any future touchups. My experience with furniture lacquers is=2C that it is very difficult to re-finish a tableto p where any polish was used containing wax or silicone=2C even when it is s tr ipped down to the bare wood.<<<<<< Hey Karl, The one thing you want to avoid at all costs is any finish enhancer that co ntains silicone. That goes for DOT 5 brake fluid, too.=C2-Silicone is ext remely hard to get off once it's on the finish. Even sanding thoroughly won 't get it all off. There are silicone removers available. Most major paint manufacturers make them in one form or another. We've tried a variety of=C2 -them with mixed results. Repeated wiping with acetone in between sanding seems to work best, but we still get paint rejection from time to time. It 's a real bitch sometimes and requires several cycles of painting and sandi ng to get=C2-the paint=C2-to stick if silicone is present. We've never had problems with bubbling or paint rejection=C2-after we got the paint o r gel coat=C2-to stick, though. >>>>>>Your experience seems to indicate that this is not a problem with gli der an d Europa finishes. Can you confirm that and let us know what you use to pre pare the surface for re-painting ? I never used carnuba wax. Is it availabl e in car shops=2C and do I need a powered polisher for application ? Whic h polishes are to be avoided ?<<<<<< Carnuba wax is a high quality car wax and it seems to produce the best resu lts. We use it on both urethane and=C2-gel coat finishes.=C2-Wx Block i s also good, but it's pricey. Some folks prefer wax, others like Wx Block. Personally, I like wax better because it shines better.=C2-You can usuall y find a good=C2-Carnuba wax=C2-at any decent auto parts store. Expect to pay around $10-$12 a tin for it. We use the paste type Carnuba. Carnuba also will wipe off with acetone and/or sanding.=C2- We tell folks to avoid anything with silicone, sillica or similar ingredien ts, though. Use of such products will be troublesome later on if you need t o do a repair. As I previously mentioned this is why we do not recommend fu rniture polishes for canopies, but rather plexiglass wax. Canopy rails are usually the first place paint or gel coat will chip because they flex and t here are different expansion and contraction rates for the fiberglass rail and the plexiglass canopy. This usually causes a crack to form at the edge where the two meet. Chips usually follow.=C2-=C2-Silicone products, eve n though they are slippery, also seem to=C2-tend to hold a slight electri c charge which tends to cause dust to stick to the surface. We saw that one play out a couple of years ago at a glider meet out=C2-in Uvalde, TX. Th ere was one guy in the field of competitors=C2-who wiped his whole glider down every day with furniture polish. Uvalde is desert conditions and ther e is a lot of dust.=C2-By the end of the meet his glider was a dust magne t. No one else at the meet was having the problem. The wax is applied by hand, but you don't necessarily have to use a buffer once it's ready to wipe out, but it does help melt the wax and gain a bette r application and a much better shine. I would not use an orbiting type buf fer, though. Those type=C2-buffers will=C2-create swirls in your paint. We build our own buffers out of a variable speed=C2-7" die grinder. We =C2-use 9" flannel buffing pads stacked up about 5" thick. You can get "t hreaded collars" to fit the arbor of the grinder=C2-at virtually any hard ware store to lengthen the grinder arbor=C2-shaft by about 3". First, put on a big fender washer, then the collar.=C2-Then, we add about 5" thick of 9" flannel buffing=C2-pads to the shaft.=C2-We really pack the pads on the shaft and sometimes it=C2-involves using a hammer to beat them ont o the shaft so they are good and=C2-tight.=C2-Then,=C2-another big fe nder washer and a bolt that mates to the other end of the threaded collar. Buffing is done end on. This way it does not create swirls, only shine. You have to pay particular attention when you are buffing control surfaces and near leading and trailing edges. It's best to buff those parallel to th e wing or control surface for safety. If you buff=C2-90 degrees to the co ntrol surface=C2-or wing edge and=C2-aren't very careful it's easy to c atch on the edge of a wing or=C2-control surface like an aileron or eleva tor if you don't pay attention to the direction of rotation=C2-and you ca n damage the surface. I also "bump" the trigger repeatedly so that the buff er doesn't get going too fast when I'm near the edge. Some=C2-grinders sp in too fast for buffing, so we use a router speed control to provide better control the=C2-RPM. =C2-When buffing near the edge make sure the direction of rotation is out ward=C2-from the surface's edge. If the rotation is inward toward the edg e you risk the buffer grabbing. I've twice seen ailerons literally=C2-tor n off by folks who weren't paying attention. You don't have to put much pre ssure on the buffer, either. Usually, it's own weight is enough to do the j ob. It will give your forearms a good workout, though. I can send you some pictures of the buffers we use if you'd like. Hope it helps! Regards, John Lawton Whitwell, TN (TN89) N245E=C2-- Flying ====== ==


    Message 4


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    Time: 08:18:23 AM PST US
    From: Karl Heindl <kheindl@msn.com>
    Subject: Re: Bubbling paint
    Hi John=2C Thank you for the very comprehensive reply. I can't quite picture your home made polisher. I and I am sure others would be very interested in a picture if that is pos sible. I have a random orbit variable speed 7" Bosch sanding tool=2C but wi th afoam pad it can also be adapted for polishing. Karl From: TELEDYNMCS@aol.com Subject: Europa-List: Re: Bubbling paint In a message dated 7/9/2009 3:02:51 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time=2C europa-li st@matronics.com writes: >>>>>Cars and store bought airplanes are metal=2C blistering is a composite s problem. If there are any fingerprints=2C unreacted resins=2C whatever=2C o n the surface before painting osmosis will occur. ALL paint systems are permeable. As you say=2C wax is best<<<<< Hey Graham=2C Yes=2C a lot of them are metal=2C but blistering can occur on metal airplan es=2C too. My father owned a Mooney back when I was a teenager. The airplan e was less than 2 years old and developed blisters on both wings. He sent i t back to the factory in Texas to have it fixed and unfortunately=2C it was destroyed in a hail storm. Although that airplane sat out in the weather c onstantly the blistering probably had little to do with rain and everything to do with paint preparation. Gel coat is bad about blistering on boats th at are in the water constantly. I've owned a couple of sail boats that were docked permanently in water and both developed blisters on the hull below the waterline after a while in the water. >>>>>I always wanted to use a polish for extra protection=2C but I am afr aid tha t it would be very difficult to do any future touchups. My experience with furniture lacquers is=2C that it is very difficult to re-finish a tableto p where any polish was used containing wax or silicone=2C even when it is s tr ipped down to the bare wood.<<<<<< Hey Karl=2C The one thing you want to avoid at all costs is any finish enhancer that co ntains silicone. That goes for DOT 5 brake fluid=2C too. Silicone is extrem ely hard to get off once it's on the finish. Even sanding thoroughly won't get it all off. There are silicone removers available. Most major paint man ufacturers make them in one form or another. We've tried a variety of them with mixed results. Repeated wiping with acetone in between sanding seems t o work best=2C but we still get paint rejection from time to time. It's a r eal bitch sometimes and requires several cycles of painting and sanding to get the paint to stick if silicone is present. We've never had problems wit h bubbling or paint rejection after we got the paint or gel coat to stick =2C though. >>>>>>Your experience seems to indicate that this is not a problem with gli der an d Europa finishes. Can you confirm that and let us know what you use to pre pare the surface for re-painting ? I never used carnuba wax. Is it availabl e in car shops=2C and do I need a powered polisher for application ? Whic h polishes are to be avoided ?<<<<<< Carnuba wax is a high quality car wax and it seems to produce the best resu lts. We use it on both urethane and gel coat finishes. Wx Block is also goo d=2C but it's pricey. Some folks prefer wax=2C others like Wx Block. Person ally=2C I like wax better because it shines better. You can usually find a good Carnuba wax at any decent auto parts store. Expect to pay around $10-$ 12 a tin for it. We use the paste type Carnuba. Carnuba also will wipe off with acetone and/or sanding. We tell folks to avoid anything with silicone=2C sillica or similar ingredi ents=2C though. Use of such products will be troublesome later on if you ne ed to do a repair. As I previously mentioned this is why we do not recommen d furniture polishes for canopies=2C but rather plexiglass wax. Canopy rail s are usually the first place paint or gel coat will chip because they flex and there are different expansion and contraction rates for the fiberglass rail and the plexiglass canopy. This usually causes a crack to form at the edge where the two meet. Chips usually follow. Silicone products=2C even though they are slippery=2C also seem to tend to hold a slight electric cha rge which tends to cause dust to stick to the surface. We saw that one play out a couple of years ago at a glider meet out in Uvalde=2C TX. There was one guy in the field of competitors who wiped his whole glider down every d ay with furniture polish. Uvalde is desert conditions and there is a lot of dust. By the end of the meet his glider was a dust magnet. No one else at the meet was having the problem. The wax is applied by hand=2C but you don't necessarily have to use a buffe r once it's ready to wipe out=2C but it does help melt the wax and gain a b etter application and a much better shine. I would not use an orbiting type buffer=2C though. Those type buffers will create swirls in your paint. We build our own buffers out of a variable speed 7" die grinder. We use 9" fla nnel buffing pads stacked up about 5" thick. You can get "threaded collars" to fit the arbor of the grinder at virtually any hardware store to lengthe n the grinder arbor shaft by about 3". First=2C put on a big fender washer =2C then the collar. Then=2C we add about 5" thick of 9" flannel buffing pa ds to the shaft. We really pack the pads on the shaft and sometimes it invo lves using a hammer to beat them onto the shaft so they are good and tight. Then=2C another big fender washer and a bolt that mates to the other end o f the threaded collar. Buffing is done end on. This way it does not create swirls=2C only shine. You have to pay particular attention when you are buffing control surfaces and near leading and trailing edges. It's best to buff those parallel to th e wing or control surface for safety. If you buff 90 degrees to the control surface or wing edge and aren't very careful it's easy to catch on the edg e of a wing or control surface like an aileron or elevator if you don't pay attention to the direction of rotation and you can damage the surface. I a lso "bump" the trigger repeatedly so that the buffer doesn't get going too fast when I'm near the edge. Some grinders spin too fast for buffing=2C so we use a router speed control to provide better control the RPM. When buffing near the edge make sure the direction of rotation is outward from the surface's edge. If the rotation is inward toward the edge you risk the buffer grabbing. I've twice seen ailerons literally torn off by folks who weren't paying attention. You don't have to put much pressure on the bu ffer=2C either. Usually=2C it's own weight is enough to do the job. It will give your forearms a good workout=2C though. I can send you some pictures of the buffers we use if you'd like. Hope it helps! Regards=2C John Lawton Whitwell=2C TN (TN89) N245E - Flying Dell Studio XPS Desktop: Save up to $400 - Limited Time Offer


    Message 5


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    Time: 08:44:58 AM PST US
    From: "Sidsel & Svein Johnsen" <sidsel.svein@oslo.online.no>
    Subject: Nowegian scenery from May
    I cannot argue with Clive's comments about flying over rough terrain, but the photo of the snow covered mountain range before approaching the open fjords east of Stavanger brings one option to mind: There is a Europa mono builder in Norway installing conventional taildragger undercarriage instead, with the idea of putting skis on for winter operation. Would this be a "first" for Europa?? Regards, Svein LN-SKJ


    Message 6


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    Time: 10:48:37 AM PST US
    From: "Europa List" <n914va@bvunet.net>
    Subject: Re: Bubbling paint
    Think of taking a buffing wheel off of a bench grinder and putting a shaft thru it, then chucking it in a drill and you will get the idea. You buff with what is essentially the outside surface of a cylinder, not the area of a circle as with an orbital buffer. Vaughn I've seen his work and it is beautiful ----- Original Message ----- From: Karl Heindl To: europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 11:14 Subject: RE: Europa-List: Re: Bubbling paint Hi John, Thank you for the very comprehensive reply. I can't quite picture your homemade polisher. I and I am sure others would be very interested in a picture if that is possible. I have a random orbit variable speed 7" Bosch sanding tool, but with afoam pad it can also be adapted for polishing. Karl ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- From: TELEDYNMCS@aol.com Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2009 09:15:21 -0400 Subject: Europa-List: Re: Bubbling paint To: europa-list@matronics.com In a message dated 7/9/2009 3:02:51 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, europa-list@matronics.com writes: >>>>>Cars and store bought airplanes are metal, blistering is a composites problem. If there are any fingerprints, unreacted resins, whatever, on the surface before painting osmosis will occur. ALL paint systems are permeable. As you say, wax is best<<<<< Hey Graham, Yes, a lot of them are metal, but blistering can occur on metal airplanes, too. My father owned a Mooney back when I was a teenager. The airplane was less than 2 years old and developed blisters on both wings. He sent it back to the factory in Texas to have it fixed and unfortunately, it was destroyed in a hail storm. Although that airplane sat out in the weather constantly the blistering probably had little to do with rain and everything to do with paint preparation. Gel coat is bad about blistering on boats that are in the water constantly. I've owned a couple of sail boats that were docked permanently in water and both developed blisters on the hull below the waterline after a while in the water. >>>>>I always wanted to use a polish for extra protection=2C but I am afraid tha t it would be very difficult to do any future touchups. My experience with furniture lacquers is=2C that it is very difficult to re-finish a tabletop where any polish was used containing wax or silicone=2C even when it is str ipped down to the bare wood.<<<<<< Hey Karl, The one thing you want to avoid at all costs is any finish enhancer that contains silicone. That goes for DOT 5 brake fluid, too. Silicone is extremely hard to get off once it's on the finish. Even sanding thoroughly won't get it all off. There are silicone removers available. Most major paint manufacturers make them in one form or another. We've tried a variety of them with mixed results. Repeated wiping with acetone in between sanding seems to work best, but we still get paint rejection from time to time. It's a real bitch sometimes and requires several cycles of painting and sanding to get the paint to stick if silicone is present. We've never had problems with bubbling or paint rejection after we got the paint or gel coat to stick, though. >>>>>>Your experience seems to indicate that this is not a problem with glider an d Europa finishes. Can you confirm that and let us know what you use to pre pare the surface for re-painting ? I never used carnuba wax. Is it availabl e in car shops=2C and do I need a powered polisher for application ? Which polishes are to be avoided ?<<<<<< Carnuba wax is a high quality car wax and it seems to produce the best results. We use it on both urethane and gel coat finishes. Wx Block is also good, but it's pricey. Some folks prefer wax, others like Wx Block. Personally, I like wax better because it shines better. You can usually find a good Carnuba wax at any decent auto parts store. Expect to pay around $10-$12 a tin for it. We use the paste type Carnuba. Carnuba also will wipe off with acetone and/or sanding. We tell folks to avoid anything with silicone, sillica or similar ingredients, though. Use of such products will be troublesome later on if you need to do a repair. As I previously mentioned this is why we do not recommend furniture polishes for canopies, but rather plexiglass wax. Canopy rails are usually the first place paint or gel coat will chip because they flex and there are different expansion and contraction rates for the fiberglass rail and the plexiglass canopy. This usually causes a crack to form at the edge where the two meet. Chips usually follow. Silicone products, even though they are slippery, also seem to tend to hold a slight electric charge which tends to cause dust to stick to the surface. We saw that one play out a couple of years ago at a glider meet out in Uvalde, TX. There was one guy in the field of competitors who wiped his whole glider down every day with furniture polish. Uvalde is desert conditions and there is a lot of dust. By the end of the meet his glider was a dust magnet. No one else at the meet was having the problem. The wax is applied by hand, but you don't necessarily have to use a buffer once it's ready to wipe out, but it does help melt the wax and gain a better application and a much better shine. I would not use an orbiting type buffer, though. Those type buffers will create swirls in your paint. We build our own buffers out of a variable speed 7" die grinder. We use 9" flannel buffing pads stacked up about 5" thick. You can get "threaded collars" to fit the arbor of the grinder at virtually any hardware store to lengthen the grinder arbor shaft by about 3". First, put on a big fender washer, then the collar. Then, we add about 5" thick of 9" flannel buffing pads to the shaft. We really pack the pads on the shaft and sometimes it involves using a hammer to beat them onto the shaft so they are good and tight. Then, another big fender washer and a bolt that mates to the other end of the threaded collar. Buffing is done end on. This way it does not create swirls, only shine. You have to pay particular attention when you are buffing control surfaces and near leading and trailing edges. It's best to buff those parallel to the wing or control surface for safety. If you buff 90 degrees to the control surface or wing edge and aren't very careful it's easy to catch on the edge of a wing or control surface like an aileron or elevator if you don't pay attention to the direction of rotation and you can damage the surface. I also "bump" the trigger repeatedly so that the buffer doesn't get going too fast when I'm near the edge. Some grinders spin too fast for buffing, so we use a router speed control to provide better control the RPM. When buffing near the edge make sure the direction of rotation is outward from the surface's edge. If the rotation is inward toward the edge you risk the buffer grabbing. I've twice seen ailerons literally torn off by folks who weren't paying attention. You don't have to put much pressure on the buffer, either. Usually, it's own weight is enough to do the job. It will give your forearms a good workout, though. I can send you some pictures of the buffers we use if you'd like. Hope it helps! Regards, John Lawton Whitwell, TN (TN89) N245E - Flying ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- l?redir=http://altfarm.mediaplex.com/ad/ck/12309-81939-1629-3">Dell Studio XPS Desktop: Save up to $400 - Limited Time Offer >http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List ronics.com ww.matronics.com/contribution


    Message 7


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    Time: 12:34:45 PM PST US
    From: Paddy Clarke <paddyclarke@lineone.net>
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Covers in U.K.
    Hi Folks, Many thanks to all those who replied. Before deciding on manufacturer I have to decide on which material, due to my use of Polyfibre products. Is there anyone out there who used Polyfibre filler and/or primer and then kept their aircraft outside under covers, who didn't have bubbles appear in the paintwork?. If so, were the covers breathable or not?. Do people who know about Polyfibre think that there are still potential problems in store with a finish completed 8 years ago? Do people think you get condensation under fully waterproof covers? Looking forward to many erudite replies, All the best, paddy On 8 Jul 2009, at 20:30, R Holder wrote: > > Paddy Clarke wrote: > >> Hi Folks, >> It looks as though I'm going to have to get some winter weight >> covers for my XS mono. >> It seems that I have a choice between a fully waterproof felt >> backed material that isn't breathable, and a breathable canvass >> that is not so waterproof and deteriorates quicker. >> The aircraft is 7 years old and was filled and primed with >> Polyfibre products. To date, I have had absolutely no issues with >> paint bubbling but I am concerned that keeping it outside in very >> wet conditions under a non-breathable cover may cause problems. >> Has anyone had any experience of this - or not as the case may be? >> Has anyone got any firms to be recommended or to be avoided? >> What sort of material have others settled on? > > Paddy i used Velas in Ongar not a million miles from Stapleford. > > The guy is a sail maker but has templates for lots of planes and > his work is all over. > > www.velas.co.uk > > I am sure I could pick up and deliver for you if you wanted, > > Richard > G-OWWW > > Paddy Clarke Europa G-KIMM


    Message 8


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    Time: 12:51:28 PM PST US
    From: Jeff B <topglock@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Covers in U.K.
    Hi Paddy, My personal opinion: Use only a breathable material. Waterproof fabrics will condense moisture underneath. Jeff - Baby Blue Paddy Clarke wrote: > Hi Folks, > Many thanks to all those who replied. > Before deciding on manufacturer I have to decide on which material, due > to my use of Polyfibre products. > Is there anyone out there who used Polyfibre filler and/or primer and > then kept their aircraft outside under covers, who didn't have bubbles > appear in the paintwork?. If so, were the covers breathable or not?. > Do people who know about Polyfibre think that there are still potential > problems in store with a finish completed 8 years ago? > Do people think you get condensation under fully waterproof covers? > Looking forward to many erudite replies, > All the best, paddy > On 8 Jul 2009, at 20:30, R Holder wrote: > >> <mailto:rholder@avnet.co.uk>> >> >> Paddy Clarke wrote: >> >>> Hi Folks, >>> It looks as though I'm going to have to get some winter weight covers >>> for my XS mono. >>> It seems that I have a choice between a fully waterproof felt backed >>> material that isn't breathable, and a breathable canvass that is not >>> so waterproof and deteriorates quicker. >>> The aircraft is 7 years old and was filled and primed with Polyfibre >>> products. To date, I have had absolutely no issues with paint >>> bubbling but I am concerned that keeping it outside in very wet >>> conditions under a non-breathable cover may cause problems. >>> Has anyone had any experience of this - or not as the case may be? >>> Has anyone got any firms to be recommended or to be avoided? >>> What sort of material have others settled on? >> >> Paddy i used Velas in Ongar not a million miles from Stapleford. >> >> The guy is a sail maker but has templates for lots of planes and his >> work is all over. >> >> www.velas.co.uk >> >> I am sure I could pick up and deliver for you if you wanted, >> >> Richard >> G-OWWW >> >> - The Europa-List Email Forum - >> --> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List >> - MATRONICS WEB FORUMS - >> http://forums.matronics.com >> - List Contribution Web Site - >> Thank you for your generous support! >> -Matt Dralle, List Admin. >> http://www.matronics.com/contribution >> >> >> > > Paddy Clarke > Europa G-KIMM > > > > * > > > * > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com >


    Message 9


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    Time: 01:46:28 PM PST US
    From: "nigel charles" <nwcmc@tiscali.co.uk>
    Subject: Aircraft Covers in U.K.
    Hi Paddy I thought you might find the info below interesting. It comes from the following website http://www.aircraftcovers.com/ in their faq section. Nigel Charles QUESTION: Is your cover waterproof? ANSWER: You do not want a cover made from "waterproof" material like a plastic tarp. "Waterproof" materials do not breathe and will trap moisture and condensation underneath the surface of the cover, which will cause damage to the glass and to the paint. Our covers are treated for water-repellency and UV protection and are water repellent enough to stop any leeks that may be occurring. Furthermore, our covers are breathable. This means that water is allowed to breathe through the cover or wick away off of the surface of the plane. After a heavy rain, you may feel some dampness on the underside of the cover. But this moisture will not be trapped under the cover, it will breathe out and dry quickly. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------- QUESTION: What materials do you use? ANSWER: We us a nylon-based material called Silver Laminate that is specially made for Bruce's Custom Covers and is pre-treated for water repellency and UV protection, yet still breathes. It only comes in a light-silvery grey color, which we have found to be the most reflective. We also use a material called Sunbrella, an acrylic based material that comes in about 40 different colors. Sunbrella is primarily used in the marine industry for boat covers and is very color-fast, meaning it holds its color quite well even when exposed to the sun for extended periods of use. Both materials are effective in protecting your plane. Sunbrella comes in colors, is slightly bulkier, stiffer and heavier and Silver Laminate is lighter weight, and only comes in a light, silvery grey in color.


    Message 10


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    Time: 02:45:26 PM PST US
    From: "tony.bale@virgin.net" <tony.bale@virgin.net>
    Subject: Mono Brake Bleeding
    Dear all, We are experiencing problems bleeding the brake system, after several failed attempts we still have a lot of brake lever movement and not much to show for it. (before the line was disconnected the brakes worked quite well so suggests pad condition etc is okay) The Hydraulic line was disconnected hence the need to bleed the system. We have the syringe and ali cup supplied from Europa, but can't remember the tricks to successful removal of trapped air. Can anyone enlighten me or point me in the right direction ? Would appreciate any assistance / comments. Regards Tony. -------------------------------------------------------------------- myhosting.com - Premium Microsoft Windows and Linux web and application hosting - http://link.myhosting.com/myhosting


    Message 11


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    Time: 04:05:46 PM PST US
    From: Karl Heindl <kheindl@msn.com>
    Subject: Mono Brake Bleeding
    Tony=2C There seem to be various techniques. The only thing that worked for me in t he end (I have a trigear)=2C was to : a) move the bleed nipple from the top to the bottom position. b) then submerge the nipple in brake fluid in a container. That way no air can enter again from the bottom. c) fill up the reservoir and pump the brake. keep filling and pumping unt il no more air bubbles are coming out. With someone's help this procedure is very ea sy. Close the bleed nipple. Then do the other side. I was amazed by how much air was expelled. I tried all the other tricks=2C like filling from the bottom up etc.=2C but didn't have much success. Karl > From: tony.bale@virgin.net > To: europa-list@matronics.com > Date: Thu=2C 9 Jul 2009 17:42:11 -0400 > Subject: Europa-List: Mono Brake Bleeding > in.net> > > Dear all=2C > We are experiencing problems bleeding the brake system=2C after several > failed attempts we still have a lot of brake lever movement and not much to > show for it. (before the line was disconnected the brakes worked quite we ll > so suggests pad condition etc is okay) > > The Hydraulic line was disconnected hence the need to bleed the system. W e > have the syringe and ali cup supplied from Europa=2C but can't remember t he > tricks to successful removal of trapped air. > > Can anyone enlighten me or point me in the right direction ? Would > appreciate any assistance / comments. > > Regards > > Tony. > > -------------------------------------------------------------------- > myhosting.com - Premium Microsoft=AE Windows=AE and Linux web and applica tion > hosting - http://link.myhosting.com/myhosting > > > > =========== =========== =========== =========== > > >


    Message 12


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    Time: 04:57:31 PM PST US
    From: "Tony Crowe" <groups@bobcroweaircraft.com>
    Subject: Aircraft Covers in U.K.
    I have one of those covers on a Beechcraft for the last 5 year I can't fault it. Tony -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of nigel charles Sent: 09 July 2009 21:43 Subject: RE: Europa-List: Aircraft Covers in U.K. Hi Paddy I thought you might find the info below interesting. It comes from the following website http://www.aircraftcovers.com/ in their faq section. Nigel Charles QUESTION: Is your cover waterproof? ANSWER: You do not want a cover made from "waterproof" material like a plastic tarp. "Waterproof" materials do not breathe and will trap moisture and condensation underneath the surface of the cover, which will cause damage to the glass and to the paint. Our covers are treated for water-repellency and UV protection and are water repellent enough to stop any leeks that may be occurring. Furthermore, our covers are breathable. This means that water is allowed to breathe through the cover or wick away off of the surface of the plane. After a heavy rain, you may feel some dampness on the underside of the cover. But this moisture will not be trapped under the cover, it will breathe out and dry quickly. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------- QUESTION: What materials do you use? ANSWER: We us a nylon-based material called Silver Laminate that is specially made for Bruce's Custom Covers and is pre-treated for water repellency and UV protection, yet still breathes. It only comes in a light-silvery grey color, which we have found to be the most reflective. We also use a material called Sunbrella, an acrylic based material that comes in about 40 different colors. Sunbrella is primarily used in the marine industry for boat covers and is very color-fast, meaning it holds its color quite well even when exposed to the sun for extended periods of use. Both materials are effective in protecting your plane. Sunbrella comes in colors, is slightly bulkier, stiffer and heavier and Silver Laminate is lighter weight, and only comes in a light, silvery grey in color.


    Message 13


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    Time: 05:32:24 PM PST US
    From: Keith Hickling <keithhickling@clear.net.nz>
    Subject: Re: Mono Brake Bleeding
    Hi Tony, The Europa bleeding kit is great and was the only way I managed to bleed the brakes successfully in my mono. The problem is that the master cylinder slopes upwards and air gate trapped at the end opposite to the brake line connection. Screw the alu reservoir into the filler hole on the master cylinder. Then fill the syringe with fluid, attach a short length of plastic tubing, and attach to the bleed nipple on the slave cylinder. Slacken the bleed nipple and inject the fluid. When all 10 mls are injected, tighten the bleed nipple, refil the syringe and repeat. It takes 2 - 3 10 ml syringes to fill the system. When fluid with no air bubbles flows into the reservoir, tighten the bleed nipple and remove some fluid from the reservoir until it is about a third full. Then pull the brake lever until no more air is expelled. Release the lever slowly and watch the level of fluid in the reservior as it drops to make sure no air is sucked into the master cylinder. Repeat until no more air is expelled from the master cylinder. Finally pull the brake lever back just a quarter of an inch, empty the reservoir with the syringe, and release the brake lever, so that the fluid level drops just below the filler hole in the master cylinder. That then lets you unscrew the reservoir without brake fluid leaking everywhere. Replace the filler cap, check the bleed nipple is fully tightened, and the system should be bled. Regards, Keith Hickling, New Zealand. > From: tony.bale@virgin.net > To: europa-list@matronics.com > Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2009 17:42:11 -0400 > Subject: Europa-List: Mono Brake Bleeding > <tony.bale@virgin.net> > > Dear all, > We are experiencing problems bleeding the brake system, after several > failed attempts we still have a lot of brake lever movement and not much to > show for it. (before the line was disconnected the brakes worked quite well > so suggests pad condition etc is okay) > > The Hydraulic line was disconnected hence the need to bleed the system. We > have the syringe and ali cup supplied from Europa, but can't remember the > tricks to successful removal of trapped air. > > Can anyone enlighten me or point me in the right direction ? Would > appreciate any assistance / comments. > > Regards > > Tony. > > -------------------------------------------------------------------- > myhosting.com - Premium Microsoft=AE Windows=AE and Linux web and application > hosting - http://link.myhosting.com/myhosting > > > > > ====================== &g====== > > >


    Message 14


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    Time: 09:59:13 PM PST US
    From: "Robert C Harrison" <ptag.dev@tiscali.co.uk>
    Subject: Mono Brake Bleeding
    Don't know about the mono but on the trike I put plenty of rag round each master cylinder use a syringe to fill the cylinders brim full, then replace the plugs allowing time for the excess to dribble out from the threads then tighten up and mop up. Get excellent brakes and no air whatever ! Regards Bob H G-PTAG -----Original Message----- From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of tony.bale@virgin.net Sent: 09 July 2009 22:42 Subject: Europa-List: Mono Brake Bleeding <tony.bale@virgin.net> Dear all, We are experiencing problems bleeding the brake system, after several failed attempts we still have a lot of brake lever movement and not much to show for it. (before the line was disconnected the brakes worked quite well so suggests pad condition etc is okay) The Hydraulic line was disconnected hence the need to bleed the system. We have the syringe and ali cup supplied from Europa, but can't remember the tricks to successful removal of trapped air. Can anyone enlighten me or point me in the right direction ? Would appreciate any assistance / comments. Regards Tony. -------------------------------------------------------------------- myhosting.com - Premium MicrosoftR WindowsR and Linux web and application hosting - http://link.myhosting.com/myhosting




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