Europa-List Digest Archive

Thu 04/26/12


Total Messages Posted: 11



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 02:22 AM - 2012/2013 Europa Insurance hike going on .... (Bob Harrison)
     2. 06:50 AM - starter battery - LiFePO4 (Klaus Dietrich)
     3. 07:37 AM - Re: starter battery - LiFePO4 (Julio Salazar)
     4. 08:10 AM - Anyone interested in a 9lb battery/jumpstart kit? (rparigoris)
     5. 10:45 AM - Re: Talking of Fuel Vent Lines... (Raimo Toivio)
     6. 10:47 AM - Re: starter battery - LiFePO4 (Philip Levi)
     7. 11:12 AM - Fuel Return Line (Raimo Toivio)
     8. 11:46 AM - Re: Fuel Return Line (GRAHAM SINGLETON)
     9. 04:16 PM - Re: starter battery - LiFePO4 (Frans Veldman)
    10. 04:26 PM - Re: Fuel Return Line (Frans Veldman)
    11. 07:58 PM - Re: Fuel Return Line (klinefelter.kevin@gmail.com)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 02:22:21 AM PST US
    From: "Bob Harrison" <ptag.dev@talktalk.net>
    Subject: 2012/2013 Europa Insurance hike going on ....
    Hi! All, I thought it fit to copy you in on a message I have just received from my brokers which seems to indicate that one of the insurers is rocking the boat by withdrawing from the market so I very much believe we need to do our shopping well in advance of being compromised by last minute quotes or offers. Regards Bob Harrison G-PTAG ", unfortunately the present Underwriters have increased their rates quite dramatically and have now advised that they are withdrawing from the market. In the circumstances we are having to re-broke all policies with them and this is affecting the rest of the market in that they are taking up to fortnight to come back to us with alternative quotes. As this is a relatively new occurrence, we are getting a bit behind with everything. Also new Underwriters are not keen on Europa Monowheels and are therefore quoting higher."


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:50:16 AM PST US
    From: Klaus Dietrich <klaus.dietrich@me.com>
    Subject: starter battery - LiFePO4
    I'm just back from the AERO in Friedrichshafen and besides the Rotax 912is, I was impressed by the new LiFePO4 starter batteries on offer; the weight of those new batteries are below 1kg and they should perform as well or better than the normal lead/GEL batteries which are 6-7kg! Does anybody have actual live experience with those new batteries in their Europa? Could be a good way to save some kilos;-) http://www.shoraipower.com/ http://www.a123systems.com/ http://www.accu-24.de/de/LiFePO4-Akkus http://shop.strato.de/epages/61333079.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/61333079/Categories/motorradbatterie-- Thanks, Klaus (OE-CKD)


    Message 3


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    Time: 07:37:34 AM PST US
    From: Julio Salazar <juliosalazarc@YAHOO.COM>
    Subject: Re: starter battery - LiFePO4
    Unsubscribe=0A=0A=0AJulio Salazar Cerda=0ANO TEMAS; SOLAMENTE TEN FE=0ASan Lucas 8, 50=0A=9COnly when the last tree has died, the last river has been poisoned, and the last fish has been caught will =0Awe realize we can not eat money."=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> De: Klaus Die trich <klaus.dietrich@me.com>=0A>Para: Europa-List Digest Server <europa-li st@matronics.com> =0A>Enviado: Jueves, 26 de abril, 2012 8:47 A.M.=0A>Asunt o: Europa-List: starter battery - LiFePO4=0A> =0A>--> Europa-List message posted by: Klaus Dietrich <klaus.dietrich@me.com>=0A>=0A>I'm just back from the AERO in Friedrichshafen and besides the Rotax 912is, I was impressed b y the new LiFePO4 starter batteries on offer; the weight of those new batte ries are below 1kg and they should perform as well or better than the norma l lead/GEL batteries which are 6-7kg!=0A>=0A>Does anybody have actual live experience with those new batteries in their Europa?=0A>Could be a good way to save some kilos;-)=0A>=0A>http://www.shoraipower.com/=0A>http://www.a12 3systems.com/=0A>http://www.accu-24.de/de/LiFePO4-Akkus=0A>http://shop.stra to.de/epages/61333079.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/61333079/Categories/mot =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- =C2- -Matt Dralle, List Admin. ========0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>


    Message 4


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    Time: 08:10:16 AM PST US
    Subject: Anyone interested in a 9lb battery/jumpstart kit?
    From: "rparigoris" <rparigor@suffolk.lib.ny.us>
    Hi Group I have quite a few brand new sets of components from a Jump Start Battery: https://skydrive.live.com/redir.aspx?cid=550fc20dbddb521d&resid=550FC20DBDDB521D!413&parid=550FC20DBDDB521D!408&authkey=!ADA-L-1AURQ0PJU We gutted the brand new jump start packs because we needed the case, volt meter, flashlight and receptacles. The set consists of one 9lb AGM sealed Lead Acid Battery, a 500mA constant current charger with line cord (UL approved), 1 set of jumper cables a little shy of 2 feet long, the charger control board that turns charging off at ~ 14.1 volts, also a DC cord that you can charge from a 12 VDC source (Red LED turns off when charging is complete) and a 15 amp resettable fuse that was attached to a cigarette adapter. I'm looking for $10 each plus shipping. They work great as a bench 12 volt source or turning your 12 volt cordless drill into a corded version that you can use the entire day. The local Battery Plus will give me 7$ each for just the battery as scrap but it kills me to do that, all this stuff is brand new. A little ingenuity will give you a nice jump start pack. Or buy a few hundred and make packs and sell them. I need to move them by the end of next month. Ron Parigoris 9lb battery/jumpstart kit shipping cost update. Hi Group I received a request for cost of shipping 3 kits: USPS Large Flat Rate Box fits 3 kits, cost $15.45 anywhere in the continental US, so total for 3 kits $45.45 USPS Medium Flat Rate Box fits 2 kits, cost $11.35, so total for 2 kits $$31.35 For sure 1 kit will fit in a Medium Flat Rate Box for $11.35, so total cost for 1 kit $$21.35, but if close to New York 11754 it may be worth it to go Parcel Post. I gave weight and dimensions of the battery, add some bulk and another 2 pounds for the other stuff, you can look up on USPS site and figure which way you would want one to ship. BTW They were all top off charged as of 2 weeks ago (not a trivial job!). Also I will provide a schematic for hooking up the charge control circuit, not very difficult, but it has three outputs, one for charging the battery and two more, one went to the 15 amp cigarette receptacle and the other to the volt meter. This is really a great deal, I just don't have the time to put together into a fully assembled pack that could be sold pretty easy for 30 or 35$. There are 500 kits at the moment, in a few weeks I will actively look for a new home for them so if you are on the fence, speak now. Here's where the rest of the jump start packs went: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YaKOkcDM_s Ron Parigoris Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=371858#371858


    Message 5


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    Time: 10:45:18 AM PST US
    From: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
    Subject: Re: Talking of Fuel Vent Lines...
    Bud and others, one more thing: what would be a good way to retrofit a more fuctional fuel breathing system? I have a Mono and I built its fuel breathing system as per a building manual. I have no difficulties to fill it up (some Mono owners need to lift the tail to get air out before filling totally full). But, when filling very last few litres, I have to do it very slowly. And listen carefully that sound like an elephant is sleeping when the system is breathing. Otherwise it will spill /burble some fuel out and that is uncomfortable and maybe a risk for blames in some circumstances. Cheers, Raimo OH-XRT Finland ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- From: Bud Yerly <budyerly@msn.com> Sent: Monday, 23 April 2012, 1:50 Subject: Re: Europa-List: Talking of Fuel Vent Lines... Steve, As Fred said, point it forward. I too drill holes in the aft end in case of a bug hit, dirt from muddy ground etc. I set mine glassed to the aft bulkhead on the trigear or on one of the outboard floor supports in the mono on the starboard side. It is not wise to place the vent on the centerline for contaminates from the nose or main wheel and be clear of the exhaust. 1/4 inch tube will work OK. The object is that the vent will positively vent and the holes in the rear keep it from clogging or building too much pressure. Regards, Bud Yerly Tech support. ----- Original Message ----- From: stephen vestuti To: europa-list@matronics.com Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 1:19 PM Subject: Europa-List: Talking of Fuel Vent Lines... <s.vestuti@gmail.com> Hi, I intend to exit the filler neck vent under the fuselage, does it need to face forward to airflow ( using 90 Deg. bend ), straight down or turned aft ? Or does it make no difference ? Steve. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=371498#371498 http://www.matronnbsp; via the Web title=http://forums.matronics.com/ href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com _p; generous bsp; title=http://www.matronics.com/contribution href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c ================ http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Eurank" href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.matronics.com/contri==


    Message 6


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    Time: 10:47:53 AM PST US
    From: Philip Levi <pjlevi@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: starter battery - LiFePO4
    Klaus, I purchased a similar battery at the Microlight Fair at Popham in May 2011 (cost was GBP 200.00). I, like you, thought it would be a great weight saver as it was just under 1 kg. However, when I showed it to my engineer, Pete Jeffers, I was horrified when he did the arithmetic on the weight and balance schedule and told me that it reduced my Europa to a single-seat aircraft and there was absolutely no way it could be installed as a simple replacement for the existing battery. So, I suggest you check the weight and balance before purchasing - and if you need one, then mine is available second-hand unused! Incidentally I have a LiFePO4 (Lithium Ferrous- (or Iron-) Phosphate) battery in my folding electric bicycle and they are excellent, lightweight and extremely powerful compared to the older Lithium Ion batteries, but they also have the advantage of being less likely to catch fire when transported in aircraft. See the British Airways Dangerous Goods List at http://www.britishairways.com/cms/global/pdfs/Forbidden_Items_List.pdf . You will see that Lithium Ion batteries are only permitted in Cabin Luggage, not in the hold, so that in the event of a fire they can be put out quickly by cabin crew and also they are only permitted up to 160 Wh which is not very much. My LiFePO4 bike battery by comparison is 370 Wh and was permitted for carriage on BA flights between LHR and Cape Town (I took it with hand baggage in the cabin) as LiFePO4 batteries are not considered a fire risk like their Lithium Ion predecessors and can be carried without a power restriction. However, for the Europa, I think you will find that the weight and balance unfortunately becomes prohibitive unless you alter the location of the battery. I am sure Pete Jeffers will be happy to give you more technical advice than I can offer, but it would need to be cleared with Ian Rickard and the LAA as a new mod. *Philip Levi.* * * *G-BWWB Europa Monowheel Classic, Compton Abbas.* * * *E-mail: pjlevi@gmail.com * * * * * On 26 April 2012 14:47, Klaus Dietrich <klaus.dietrich@me.com> wrote: > > I'm just back from the AERO in Friedrichshafen and besides the Rotax > 912is, I was impressed by the new LiFePO4 starter batteries on offer; the > weight of those new batteries are below 1kg and they should perform as well > or better than the normal lead/GEL batteries which are 6-7kg! > > Does anybody have actual live experience with those new batteries in their > Europa? > Could be a good way to save some kilos;-) > > http://www.shoraipower.com/ > http://www.a123systems.com/ > http://www.accu-24.de/de/**LiFePO4-Akkus<http://www.accu-24.de/de/LiFePO4-Akkus> > http://shop.strato.de/epages/**61333079.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=** > /Shops/61333079/Categories/**motorradbatterie--<http://shop.strato.de/epages/61333079.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/61333079/Categories/motorradbatterie--> > > Thanks, > Klaus (OE-CKD) > >


    Message 7


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    Time: 11:12:58 AM PST US
    From: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
    Subject: Fuel Return Line
    All, We have a fuel selector valve in fuel line. We try to remember to close it before a possible emergency landing. Some pilots close it always when not flying and some people close it only during a long storage time. There is also a fuel return line. That is connected to the tank bottom (starboard side /reserve side) if built as per a BM (issue 6, page 6-3). I have two guestions: 1) would it be wise to have a 2nd fuel valve in a fuel return line also to get an ability to close it or one-way-valve in the case of emergency? 2) why this line is connected to the fuel outlet which locates in the bottom of the tank? Why not to the upper corner of the (reserve side) tank? BTW: During this winter I changed all the rubber parts under the cowling (oh boy there are really many of them!). I noticed the fuel restrictor (FS02) was totally blocked. It was quite hard to open it. I assume it has maybe been blocked since almost new because I had during those days (2007) an issue with a fuel contamination and suffered a scary engine stoppage because of a totally blocked filter during a flight # 7. It was good to have a 2nd filter and way to use it by selecting =9CRES=9D. So, I have noticed no problems to use my engine with return line which is off-line. There are also many Rotax aplications with no plans for return lines in use. What is a main reason we should have a fuel return line? To get more fresh cool fuel or what? Cheers, Raimo OH-XRT Finland


    Message 8


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    Time: 11:46:18 AM PST US
    From: GRAHAM SINGLETON <grahamsingleton@btinternet.com>
    Subject: Re: Fuel Return Line
    Raimo=0Athe top of the tank is the right place for the return line, as you suggested. That way hot fuel gets mixed with the whole tank content instead =C2-of=C2-being drawn straight back to the tank.=0AGraham=0A=0A=0A_____ ___________________________=0A From: Raimo Toivio <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>=0AT o: europa-list@matronics.com =0ASent: Thursday, 26 April 2012, 19:11=0ASubj ect: Europa-List: Fuel Return Line=0A =0A=0AAll,=0A=C2-=0AWe have a fuel selector valve in fuel line. We try to remember =0Ato close it before a pos sible emergency landing. Some pilots close it always =0Awhen not flying and some people close it only during a long storage =0Atime.=0A=C2-=0AThere is also a fuel return line. That is connected to the =0Atank bottom (starbo ard side /reserve side) if built as per a BM (issue 6, page =0A6-3). =0A=C2 -=0AI have two guestions:=0A1) would it be wise to have a 2nd fuel valve in a fuel return =0Aline also to get an ability to close it or one-way-valv e in the case of =0Aemergency?=0A2) why this line is connected to the fuel outlet which locates =0Ain the bottom of the tank? Why not to the upper cor ner of the (reserve side) =0Atank?=0A=C2-=0A=C2-=0ABTW: During this win ter I changed all the =0Arubber parts under the cowling (oh boy there are r eally many of them!). I =0Anoticed the fuel restrictor (FS02) was totally b locked. It was quite hard to =0Aopen it. I assume it has maybe been blocked since almost new because I had =0Aduring those days (2007) an issue with a fuel contamination and suffered a scary =0Aengine stoppage because of a to tally blocked filter during a flight # 7. It was =0Agood to have a 2nd filt er and way to use it by selecting =0A=9CRES=9D.=0A=C2-=0ASo, I have noticed no problems to use my engine with return =0Aline which is of f-line. There are also many Rotax aplications with no plans for =0Areturn l ines in use. What is a main reason we should have a fuel return line? To =0Aget more fresh cool fuel or what?=0A=C2-=0A=C2-=0ACheers, Raimo=0AOH ==================


    Message 9


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    Time: 04:16:59 PM PST US
    From: Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl>
    Subject: Re: starter battery - LiFePO4
    On 04/26/2012 03:47 PM, Klaus Dietrich wrote: > I'm just back from the AERO in Friedrichshafen and besides the Rotax > 912is, I was impressed by the new LiFePO4 starter batteries on offer; The main problem with these batteries is that they require a totally different way of charging. A lead-acid battery can be connected in parallel with the alternator, and the lead-acid battery will just take enough current to get recharged, and stops automatically. It won't get any simpeler than that. A LiFePO4 needs an overvoltage to initiate charging, strategically tapered off to stop charging, and each individual cell needs to be carefully monitored and balanced. It takes a lot of complicated electronics, something we tend to avoid in aircraft. (You might look on some wiki's on this subject to see what is needed to recharge these babies properly). The implication of all this is that you can not just connect the battery in parallel to the alternator. In real life this means that you need to run the ship entirely off the alternator, and the battery is connected to the bus, not parallel, but via its complicated charger. If the alternator momentarily needs some support from the battery it won't be able to get it. Sure you can switch over to battery power, but you can't use the alternator and the battery at the same time. Also, if I remember correctly, the cell voltage of a LiFePO4 is 3.2 Volts. So you need to operate at 12.8, which is quite low, or at 16 Volts which is a tad too high. Normal lead-acid batteries parallel to the alternator operate at 13.7 to 14.5 Volts, and this is, not coincidentally, the voltage your avionics is designed for. LiFePO4 might become an interesting alternative once aircraft rated chargers are developed, and when avionics is adapted to operate on the new voltages. This is just not the time to do it, unless you want to be the guinea pig. Just my 2 cents. Frans


    Message 10


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    Time: 04:26:29 PM PST US
    From: Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl>
    Subject: Re: Fuel Return Line
    On 04/26/2012 08:11 PM, Raimo Toivio wrote: > I have two guestions: > 1) would it be wise to have a 2nd fuel valve in a fuel return line also > to get an ability to close it or one-way-valve in the case of emergency? I have a one-way valve in the return line for exactly this reason. > 2) why this line is connected to the fuel outlet which locates in the > bottom of the tank? Why not to the upper corner of the (reserve side) tank? This fuel might be quite warm. Imagine when your tank is half empty. The hot fuel will have to make a free fall before it reaches the pool of fuel, and it will probably evaporate before it even gets there. No big deal as the tank will vent it away, but you might find that your fuel consumption is a tad high. It is better that the return fuel immediately enters the cold fuel in the tank, so even when some fuel has already evaporated and produced bubbles, it will condensate back into useful fuel when it contacts the cold fuel. So the bottom of the tank is the correct position, and so it is depicted in the build manual anyway. > So, I have noticed no problems to use my engine with return line which > is off-line. There are also many Rotax aplications with no plans for > return lines in use. What is a main reason we should have a fuel return > line? To get more fresh cool fuel or what? I can't say this for the 912, but for the 914 it is to avoid vapor lock, so yes, to get cold fuel all the time and to avoid keeping it longer than necessarily in the hot engine compartment. Frans


    Message 11


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    Time: 07:58:06 PM PST US
    From: klinefelter.kevin@gmail.com
    Subject: Re: Fuel Return Line
    If the return fuel enters the top of the tank (under a little pressure) and expands while falling to the level of fuel in the tank, would that not cool and therefor not evaporate? This also does away with any need for a second fuel valve and it's weight and complexity in an emergency. Kevin On Apr 26, 2012, at 5:20 PM, Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl> wrote: > > On 04/26/2012 08:11 PM, Raimo Toivio wrote: >> I have two guestions: >> 1) would it be wise to have a 2nd fuel valve in a fuel return line also >> to get an ability to close it or one-way-valve in the case of emergency? > > I have a one-way valve in the return line for exactly this reason. > >> 2) why this line is connected to the fuel outlet which locates in the >> bottom of the tank? Why not to the upper corner of the (reserve side) tank? > > This fuel might be quite warm. Imagine when your tank is half empty. The > hot fuel will have to make a free fall before it reaches the pool of > fuel, and it will probably evaporate before it even gets there. No big > deal as the tank will vent it away, but you might find that your fuel > consumption is a tad high. It is better that the return fuel immediately > enters the cold fuel in the tank, so even when some fuel has already > evaporated and produced bubbles, it will condensate back into useful > fuel when it contacts the cold fuel. So the bottom of the tank is the > correct position, and so it is depicted in the build manual anyway. > >> So, I have noticed no problems to use my engine with return line which >> is off-line. There are also many Rotax aplications with no plans for >> return lines in use. What is a main reason we should have a fuel return >> line? To get more fresh cool fuel or what? > > I can't say this for the 912, but for the 914 it is to avoid vapor lock, > so yes, to get cold fuel all the time and to avoid keeping it longer > than necessarily in the hot engine compartment. > > Frans > > > >




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