Europa-List Digest Archive

Tue 10/01/13


Total Messages Posted: 23



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 12:26 AM - Re: Battery questions (Tim Ward)
     2. 12:37 AM - Re: Very First Solo (Max Cointe (Free))
     3. 02:25 AM - Re: Battery questions (Frans Veldman)
     4. 02:40 AM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (Groups)
     5. 04:52 AM - Re: Battery questions (Christoph Both)
     6. 04:55 AM - Re: Battery questions (Christoph Both)
     7. 04:58 AM - Re: Battery questions (Christoph Both)
     8. 06:25 AM - Re: Re: Very First Solo (Raimo Toivio)
     9. 06:34 AM - Re: Battery questions (Frans Veldman)
    10. 08:10 AM - Battery questions (Fred Klein)
    11. 08:16 AM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (Fred Klein)
    12. 09:11 AM - Re: Battery questions (Frans Veldman)
    13. 09:15 AM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (Frans Veldman)
    14. 09:55 AM - Re: Battery questions (Gerry Holland)
    15. 10:04 AM - Re: Battery questions (Fred Klein)
    16. 11:06 AM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (Groups)
    17. 12:29 PM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (James Kelly)
    18. 01:19 PM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (Groups)
    19. 01:37 PM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (Robert Borger)
    20. 01:46 PM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (Groups)
    21. 02:20 PM - Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight (Fred Klein)
    22. 11:01 PM - Official Europa-List FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) (Matt Dralle)
    23. 11:05 PM - Official Europa-List Usage Guidelines (Matt Dralle)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 12:26:56 AM PST US
    From: Tim Ward <ward.t@xtra.co.nz>
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    Fred, Try a Shorai Lithium iron (not ion) battery. Wonderful, powerful, expensive b ut brilliant for my Rotax 912s with the old original starter. New technology ! Talk about light weight, small and so powerful! Cheers, Tim See; Enjoy your Shorai LFX battery! SHORAI INC. 845 STEWART DR., SUITE C SUNNYVALE, CA 94085 See http://shoraipower.com for full product details and much more... Please u se the on-site CONTACT form to ask us for help with installation, if needed. Tim Ward 12 Waiwetu Street Fendalton, Christchurch, 8052 New Zealand. ward.t@xtra.co.nz Ph 64 3 3515166 Mob 0210640221 > On 1/10/2013, at 12:45 pm, Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com> wrote: > > > All, > > Are there any Europas flying w/ something other than an Odyssey 680, and w ould there be a good reason to choose another brand or type? > > Experience and insights welcomed, > > Fred > ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= > > >


    Message 2


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    Time: 12:37:37 AM PST US
    From: "Max Cointe (Free)" <mcointe@free.fr>
    Subject: Very First Solo
    Congratulations Marke! I=99m sure you got stars in the eyes at that very special moment (as I had on my first solo) . Wish you will see them at every flight As you know in France everything ends with kisses, should it be between two captains. Raimo I was told it could be the same in Finland J Max Cointe <mailto:mcointe@free.fr> mcointe@free.fr F-PMLH Europa XS_TriGear Kit #560-2003 912ULS/AirmasterAP332 490 hours F-PLDJ Dyn=99A=C3=A9ro MCR 4S Kit #27-2002 912ULSFR/MTProp MTV7A 1600 heures De : owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] De la part de Raimo Toivio Envoy=C3=A9 : lundi 30 septembre 2013 21:00 =C3 : europa-list@matronics.com; 'Marke Toivio' Objet : Europa-List: Very First Solo All, I am proud to let you know my wife soloed a few moments ago very first time. Location: EFTP Finland Time: Z 15.20 =93 15.55 (just before a sun set here) Plane: Eurostar EV-97 UL w a Rotax 912 Ops: Traffic circuit including four perfect landings This is *very* Europa relative because she is Europa Owner=C2=B4s quite a known wife, had flown Europa at least 100 hours from the P2 seat and will solo our Europa (Mono !!!) sooner or later. So, no excuses! This has been my target since 1997. Because of her very fresh markings in her logbook I will spent an intensive next night with a captain beside me. That=C2=B4s new for us. Lucky Me, Lucky She... Cheers, Raimo Toivio Europa A2A-ala2OK Europa XS Mono OH-XRT #417 Updated flight hours /landings: 377 /611 (w a 2nd prop BUT a 1st one is still like a new...sorry) 37500 Lempaala FINLAND p +358-3-3753 777 f +358-3-3753 100 <mailto:toivio@fly.to> toivio@fly.to <http://www.rwm.fi/> www.rwm.fi


    Message 3


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    Time: 02:25:25 AM PST US
    From: Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl>
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    On 10/01/2013 01:45 AM, Fred Klein wrote: > Are there any Europas flying w/ something other than an Odyssey 680, and would there be a good reason to choose another brand or type? My experience and insight: First you need to establish how many amp hours you really need. I have two Odyssey 310's. They each have half the capacity of a 680. Although I have a switch to put both batteries in parallel, the truth is that so far I have never needed it. My 914 has started fast and reliable on just one battery (250 flight hours), and this includes the occasions where I had to crank excessively due to the hot start problem (which I have now solved by closing the fuel pump prematurely to empty the carb bowl before the engine shuts down). I can't believe how much cranking power there is in a 310. So, for starting you don't need any larger battery than this. The 914 is dependant on electrical power (and I believe your engine is dependant as well). So, you may need to have electrical power when your alternator dies. If this is the case then you need to do the math and calculate how long you want to be able to fly with a dead alternator and how much amp hours are needed for that (and multiply that with two because of battery aging and other reasons). Another way to solve this problem is to install two alternators in your ship. Assuming that you don't want to go beyond this reduncancy, now you only need your battery to start the engine. It might be that a second alternator is lighter than a larger battery, so you will save some weight and it gives some piece of mind that in case of an alternator failure you don't have to worry about the remaining capacity and charge state of the battery. I decided to go that route and have a second alternator installed. The reason to use two small batteries: With two alternators and two batteries I could make two totally independant electrical systems. I have two fuel pumps, each on a different system. I have two GPS's, both on a different system. I have CHT gauges and a coolant gauge, both are wired to a different system. And so forth. In reality it means that one of the electrical systems may give up the ghost completely, but I will still get home safely. (I don't want to become stuck at the North Cape or to run out of options above the Alps or over sea). Another reason is that I wanted to be able to use the glider wings in the future. While soaring I would just use one electrical bus (and not worry about depleting the battery), and save the other battery for starting up the engine again. To safe some weight I decided to use only very small batteries. With my system setup I only need the batteries to start the engine, and to prime the alternator. I made a provision to connect both systems together in case of starting problems, but I never needed it so far. (In flight it is forbidden to interconnect both systems because it defeats the whole redundancy). Once in two years I take out the battery of bus B, put the battery of bus A into bus B, and put a new battery in bus A. (Bus A is used for starting up the engine). This means that I always have a relatively new battery for starting, and the "old" battery will get an easy time for the remainder of its usefull life and will only be used for powering up the fuel pump before start. It is a cost effective strategy. About the Lithium things: I have decided against it for various reasons. Although I have not researched the subject once my ship was ready, there are a few things I remember: 1) The cell voltage of lithium batteries is different thant that of lead acid batteries. It means that you will get a somewhat different voltage than all your avionics was designed for. 2) Lithium batteries have special charging requirements. It means in reality that you can't connect the alternator and battery in parallel, but there needs to be some piece of electronics in between. This will become a weak spot in your ship with no redundancy. 3) Field maintenance will be more difficult. Batteries sometimes die. A lead acid battery is easier to replace, a motorcycle battery can be sourced everywhere and will get you home. Also field charging is easier. 4) The technology has not matured yet. Some batteries explode, others have only few charge/discharge cycles, others require complicate management systems, and others have a weird discharge curve (with either too much voltage sag during discharge, or just too little so the end will come as a sudden surprise). So, in short: 1) If I want to build a light weight ship with a non electrical power depenant engine, I would install just a Odyssey 310. 2) If I want to build a light weight ship with an electrical power dependant engine, I would use two alternators and still a small Odyssey 310. 3) If redundancy is important, I would use two alternators and two small Odyssey 310's. In my scenario's there is no place for anything heavier than an Odyssey 310, unless of course I need to have some ballast in the rear of the ship. Then I would favor a bigger battery over just a piece of dead lead. Frans


    Message 4


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    Time: 02:40:45 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    From: Groups <Groups@thegoddards.com>
    Sent from my phone > On 1 Oct 2013, at 00:11, Pete <peterz@zutrasoft.com> wrote: > > > Congrats! Pictures please! :-) > > Cheers, > Pete > >> On Sep 30, 2013, at 6:02 PM, Groups <groups@thegoddards.com> wrote: >> >> >> Today BWUP the first UL260iS powered Europa was cleared for flight testin g by the LAA. Hopefully if the weather is favourable BWUP should take to the air on Sunday. Thanks goes to the following for all their help, support and guidance: >> Mark Jones, Galaxy UL engines for the UL260iS >> Ian Rickard, for all those cad drawings and his support getting the proje ct going >> ULPower, for the engine mount using Ian's drawings >> Neville Eyre, for all his help with the cowls >> Kevin Dilks for Woodcomp propellor >> Mark Burton for propellor controller >> Mike Rudd, LAA inspector who helped get the project going >> Westgate composites, who created a set of cowls from my hybrid of classic and Eyre cowls >> LAA, for allowing the project >> Phil Hall, inspector and test pilot to be >> >> >> >> Vince Goddard >> G-BWUP >> Europa UL260iS Swiss tailwheel >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= > > > <pre><b><font size=2 color="#000000" face="courier new,courier"> </b></font></pre></body></html>


    Message 5


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    Time: 04:52:11 AM PST US
    From: Christoph Both <christoph.both@acadiau.ca>
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    Fred, I have a Classic mount not allowing the heavy duty starter for the 912ULS. Voltage stability during cranking is essential. So I decided to have firewall forward a "Ballistic" 16 cell Lithium-Iron Battery cleared for ATV's, large displacement motorcycles obtainable at any of those stores. While the capacity for the largest obtainable model (16 cell) is only 9AH, many comments online point to the fact that it holds cranking voltage close to open cell voltage (13.4 Volts) while many OPB batteries drop as much as to 10 Volts. Short term cranking amps are rated at 500A, the Rotax starter takes only 60-70 amps. I also saved 12 lbs weight, so the battery could be installed on the firewall forward footwell Port side, effectively balancing out the extra 12 lbs extra weight for the Woodcomp SR3000/2 blade. The 2 blade saved me another 10 lbs up front. B&W settles at 59.95 at 875lbs with a GRT Sport plus conventional gauges. The 2-blade also has much less inertia when starting, staying well below 3 bladed props, lowering kick back tendencies. Because of the small starter and higher reported probability of kickback I switched to the new fly wheel and new start retarding E-Modules. Having logged 20+ test flying hours last week I noticed that the engine cranks well. I compared the old modules with the new, the old being not bad worth the new flywheel, but noticeable rougher. With the new modules there is absolutely no kickback tendency and when shutting down I let her settle on Right Magneto setting (one Module) for 10 seconds and she shuts down without kicking. It is essential to do both mechanical and pneumatic carb balancing. It needs to be done at different RPM. Smallest changes in the linkages disturb a smooth operation. The Woodcomp came with custom made Classic spinner and was already balanced at the factory. One less thing to worry. Just bolts on. The Ballistic battery comes with a special charging unit, quickly recognized coming from the Radio Control market, weights very little and also has cell balancing capacity which they say to apply once in a while to lengthen the life of the battery. Otherwise they say it works well with all existing charging /regulator units for cars, motorcycles, etc. It recharges fast at 5 Amps and can even be operated in the field directly from a car battery as it pushed the voltage up to where it is needed, up to 10 cells (20 Volts). Max operating temps for the battery is 60 degree celsius. I have an in cowling air temp sensor which indicates, with classic installation, only a 10 degree celsius elevated air temperature (I have no cold air inlet installed to save further 5 lbs weight - the conical carbs such air right inside the cowling. After shut down it is essential to open the 2 top cowling hatches to keep the under cowling air temps at app. 40-45 degrees max. The battery was also wrapped in heat shield material obtainable from race car stores. So far it works. But you might notice I did put it in from of the firewall, 787 permitting Cheers, Christoph Both #223 912ULS, Flying since SEPT 19, 20 hrs Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada On 13-09-30 8:45 PM, "Fred Klein" <fklein@orcasonline.com> wrote: > >All, > >Are there any Europas flying w/ something other than an Odyssey 680, and >would there be a good reason to choose another brand or type? > >Experience and insights welcomed, > >Fred > >


    Message 6


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    Time: 04:55:33 AM PST US
    From: Christoph Both <christoph.both@acadiau.ca>
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    Lots of extra weight in the footwell, though. 29lb more than with a lithium having the same cranking capacity Christoph On 13-10-01 3:54 AM, "Bob Harrison" <ptag.dev@tiscali.co.uk> wrote: > >Hi! Fred, Answer .......two Odyssey 680's on the passenger footwell in >parallel. (initially prompted to get the Jabiru 3300 six cylinder to >crank) >now in use with the 914 and a heavy duty starter is totally an instant >start. Stop fiddling on the edge and just go for it . >Regards >Bob Harrison G-PTAG > >-----Original Message----- >From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com >[mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Fred Klein >Sent: 01 October 2013 00:46 >To: europa-list@matronics.com >Subject: Europa-List: Battery questions > > >All, > >Are there any Europas flying w/ something other than an Odyssey 680, and >would there be a good reason to choose another brand or type? > >Experience and insights welcomed, > >Fred > >


    Message 7


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    Time: 04:58:02 AM PST US
    From: Christoph Both <christoph.both@acadiau.ca>
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    Tim, See my comments to Fred ' You were actually the Europa builder inspiring me to go for the iron-lithium, having your combination of engine/starter. So far an absolute delight. The Odyssee 680 is now in my friends BMW RT 115 0. Christoph From: Tim Ward <ward.t@xtra.co.nz<mailto:ward.t@xtra.co.nz>> ropa-list@matronics.com<mailto:europa-list@matronics.com>> ist@matronics.com<mailto:europa-list@matronics.com>> Subject: Re: Europa-List: Battery questions Fred, Try a Shorai Lithium iron (not ion) battery. Wonderful, powerful, expensive but brilliant for my Rotax 912s with the old original starter. New technol ogy! Talk about light weight, small and so powerful! Cheers, Tim See; Enjoy your Shorai LFX battery! SHORAI INC. 845 STEWART DR., SUITE C SUNNYVALE, CA 94085 See http://shoraipower.comfor full product details and much more... Please use the on-site CONTACT form to ask us for help with installation, if neede d. Tim Ward 12 Waiwetu Street Fendalton, Christchurch, 8052 New Zealand. ward.t@xtra.co.nz<mailto:ward.t@xtra.co.nz> Ph 64 3 3515166 Mob 0210640221 On 1/10/2013, at 12:45 pm, Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com<mailto:fklein @orcasonline.com>> wrote: o:fklein@orcasonline.com>> All, Are there any Europas flying w/ something other than an Odyssey 680, and wo uld there be a good reason to choose another brand or type? Experience and insights welcomed, ==


    Message 8


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    Time: 06:25:52 AM PST US
    From: "Raimo Toivio" <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi>
    Subject: Re: Very First Solo
    I passed my skills test 20 years ago and later several of them. Still I only remember my first solo. That was a moment when the skies opened. Later, it has been more or less replaying with more tunes. Wonderful of course but not so orgasmic any more. Raimo -----Alkuperinen viesti----- From: spcialeffects Sent: Monday, September 30, 2013 11:43 PM Subject: Europa-List: Re: Very First Solo <spcialeffects@aol.com> Congratulations, now multiply that feeling by 1,000,000 and that's how it feels when you pass your skill's test Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=409501#409501 browse Un/Subscription, FAQ, http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List Forums! List Admin.


    Message 9


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    Time: 06:34:44 AM PST US
    From: Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl>
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    On 10/01/2013 01:54 PM, Christoph Both wrote: > Lots of extra weight in the footwell, though. 29lb more than with a > lithium having the same cranking capacity This lithium iron battery may be a good battery indeed. (I just visited the website) However, the pitfall here is that the manufacturer specifies cranking power. In the FAQ of their website they explain that the actual amp/hr rating is only one third. So, while a 18A/hr lithium-iron battery may have more cranking power than an 18A/hr lead acid battery, it has only 1/3 of the slow discharge capability. This means that if your alternator dies, and you need 6 Amps to keep your ship flying, you can't do this for three hours (as you would with a lead acid battery of 18A/hr) but only for one hour. It isn't bad, but certainly something you will want to know before the unthinkable happens. If you want to have the same real amp/hours as with your lead acid battery, I wonder how much the saving in weight would be. Futhermore, I get the impression that they are not really that enthousiastic about using standard alternators in parallel with the battery. I see a lot of talking about recharging afterwards rather than while driving. This may be because they market towards racers of course. And Lithium batteries are not self balancing like lead acid batteries. You will have to use balancing equipment to keep the battery in good shape. Frans


    Message 10


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    Time: 08:10:55 AM PST US
    From: Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com>
    Subject: Battery questions
    Bob, Tim, Christoph, and Frans...thank you for your thoughtful and detailed responses to my question. I should have given more detail w/ my question...my engine is a 140 hp MPEFI engine by RAM Performance which is based on the Subaru...I have been using Fig. Z-19 from Bob Nuckolls' AeroElectric Connection, an electrical layout intended for a "Dual Battery, Single Alternator, Electronic Controlled Fuel Injection Engine", as a guide. Following it will build in the redundancy which Frans speaks of except for the single alternator...a shortcoming to be compensated for by using higher Amp/hr batteries which will be swapped out annually or bi-annually as Frans suggests. Additional built-in redundancy derives from dual fuel pumps, back up battery for my EFIS, back up, independent GPS, and duplicate circuitry in the ECU. In my case, for weight and balance considerations, my batteries will be aft, and at this stage of the game, it appears that lightweight batteries would not necessarily be beneficial. ...onward... Fred


    Message 11


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    Time: 08:16:18 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    From: Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com>
    On Oct 1, 2013, at 2:39 AM, Groups wrote: > <image.jpeg> > > <image.jpeg> > Sent from my phone > >> On 1 Oct 2013, at 00:11, Pete <peterz@zutrasoft.com> wrote: >> >> >> Congrats! Pictures please! :-) Wow...what a sweet, straightforward, and seemingly SIMPLE engine installation...Fred


    Message 12


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    Time: 09:11:42 AM PST US
    From: Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl>
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    On 10/01/2013 05:10 PM, Fred Klein wrote: > I should have given more detail w/ my question...my engine is a 140 > hp MPEFI engine by RAM Performance which is based on the Subaru...I > have been using Fig. Z-19 from Bob Nuckolls' AeroElectric Connection, > an electrical layout intended for a "Dual Battery, Single Alternator, > Electronic Controlled Fuel Injection Engine", as a guide. Following > it will build in the redundancy which Frans speaks of except for the > single alternator...a shortcoming to be compensated for by using > higher Amp/hr batteries which will be swapped out annually or > bi-annually as Frans suggests. Is it really not possible to get an additional alternator in it? EFI tends to use quite some electrical power, and with batteries alone the flight won't last very long. > In my case, for weight and balance considerations, my batteries will > be aft, and at this stage of the game, it appears that lightweight > batteries would not necessarily be beneficial. Don't worry about constructing weight aft. I have both batteries aft, but also have the strobe unit behind the D-panel, the ELT-unit, the Flarm/ADS-B/Wifi antenna's and transreceivers, I could also have put the transponder in the tail (except for the control head), you can put a HID landing light in the fin, etc. If you need to get more weight aft, there are plenty of opportunities without having to resort to dead lead or even lead acid batteries. ;-) And yes I like to have the CofG near the aft limit. ;-) Thinking about it, there is another possibility for having reserve electrical power for single alternator setups. A non-rechargable battery for just the EFI is also an option. Non-rechargable batteries are able to hold much more power per weight unit than their rechargable cousins. There exist alkaline power packs for remote electrical fences which hold quite some amp/hours in a small package, but of course they lack cranking power and rechargability. But they have a lot of power in the package, just what you need if you need to keep the EFI going. It is just a thought that this might be more weight efficient than lead acid batteries. Frans


    Message 13


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    Time: 09:15:57 AM PST US
    From: Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl>
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    On 10/01/2013 05:15 PM, Fred Klein wrote: > Wow...what a sweet, straightforward, and seemingly SIMPLE engine installation...Fred Except that it is upside down. Luckily I have a laptop and I can easily turn the laptop upside down. With my iPad or cell phone I tried it too, but it doesn't help as it turns the picture upside down again by itself. The only solution then is to stand on my head to look at the picture but I guess I'm becoming too old for this. Frans


    Message 14


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    Time: 09:55:27 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    From: Gerry Holland <gholland@content-stream.co.uk>
    I have a small Ballistic battery in an vintage aircraft to power radio. No electrics and hand swung. It's performance is excellent. Several top things about it. Small Dimensions : 61mm (L) x 61mm (W) x 112mm (H) Dimensions : 2.5" (L) x 2.5" (W) x 4.25" (H) Lightweight. 10% loss of charge over 1 year when stored. Mine is the 4 Cell version of the EVO 2 and has following characteristics: Weight: 444 grams (.979 lbs.) Voltage (Charged): 13.6V Amperage: 2.3 Amp/Hour Lead Acid Equivalent Amperage: 8 Pb-eq/Ah Burst Cranking Amps: 135amps Operating Environment: -18=B0C (0=B0=B0F) to 60=B0C (140=B0F) Ordered mine via US EBay and imported to UK. The delivery costs were OK for the benefit. Take a look: http://www.ballisticparts.com/products/batteries/batteries.php Regards Gerry Gerry Holland gholland@content-stream.co.uk +44 (0)7808 402404 White Ox Mead Airstrip, Bath. England


    Message 15


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    Time: 10:04:24 AM PST US
    From: Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com>
    Subject: Re: Battery questions
    On Oct 1, 2013, at 9:11 AM, Frans Veldman wrote: > Is it really not possible to get an additional alternator in it? EFI > tends to use quite some electrical power, and with batteries alone the > flight won't last very long. > Thinking about it, there is another possibility for having reserve > electrical power for single alternator setups. A non-rechargable battery > for just the EFI is also an option. Non-rechargable batteries are able > to hold much more power per weight unit than their rechargable cousins. Frans..as usual, you raise excellent questions along with innovative answers. As one who has gone far afield from the standard build, I nonetheless have a "comfort zone" and endeavor to stay within it...for me to add a second alternator seems like a daunting task with potential unintended consequences. I seem to recall reading about or having a conversation w/ an A & P about differences between automotive and aircraft alternators...the salient point being that (for some reason) the automotive alternators are more reliable...but I speculate. My EFIS (Dynon Skyview) has a back up battery module...and, for simplicity's sake, along with accepting that electronics is NOT my strong suit...I'll rely upon my mantra about "managing the degree of novelty", an arguably absurd claim given my decisions on my firewall forward set up. Fred


    Message 16


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    Time: 11:06:39 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    From: Groups <groups@thegoddards.com>
    Try this one Vince G-BWUP Sent from my iPad > On 1 Oct 2013, at 17:15, Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl> wrote: > > >> On 10/01/2013 05:15 PM, Fred Klein wrote: >> >> Wow...what a sweet, straightforward, and seemingly SIMPLE engine installa tion...Fred > > Except that it is upside down. Luckily I have a laptop and I can easily > turn the laptop upside down. With my iPad or cell phone I tried it too, > but it doesn't help as it turns the picture upside down again by itself. > The only solution then is to stand on my head to look at the picture but > I guess I'm becoming too old for this. > > Frans > > ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= ========================== ========= > > > <pre><b><font size=2 color="#000000" face="courier new,courier"> </b></font></pre></body></html>


    Message 17


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    Time: 12:29:44 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    From: James Kelly <europajimkelly@gmail.com>
    Hi Vince, I've just bought G-BWEG she's a taildragger the same as your's. I haven't flown her yet although I've flown in her do you have any tips on ground handling ? Keep in touch Vince. Best wishes Jim On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 7:03 PM, Groups <groups@thegoddards.com> wrote: > Try this one > > > Vince > G-BWUP > > Sent from my iPad > > > On 1 Oct 2013, at 17:15, Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl> wrote: > > > > > > > >> On 10/01/2013 05:15 PM, Fred Klein wrote: > >> > >> Wow...what a sweet, straightforward, and seemingly SIMPLE engine > installation...Fred > > > > Except that it is upside down. Luckily I have a laptop and I can easily > > turn the laptop upside down. With my iPad or cell phone I tried it too, > > but it doesn't help as it turns the picture upside down again by itself. > > The only solution then is to stand on my head to look at the picture but > > I guess I'm becoming too old for this. > > > > Frans > > > > > =================================== > =================================== > =================================== > =================================== > > > > > > > > > <pre><b><font size=2 color"#000000" face="courier new,courier"> > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List</a> > http://forums.matronics.com</a> > http://www.matronics.com/contribution</a> > > </b></font></pre> >


    Message 18


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    Time: 01:19:35 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    From: Groups <groups@thegoddards.com>
    Hello Jim, I have not flown an Europa yet so can not give you any tips. I do have over a hundred hours on Auster, Cub and Thruster tailwheel and the ground handling does not seem too difficult. The test pilot Phil Hall did comment that BWUP handled very nicely on the ground and the proof will be now on Saturday when she flies for the first time in over 5 years. Weight wise BWUP has also gone on a huge diet losing nearly 70 pounds and not comes in at 870 pounds 59.77 inches. Not sure how this compares to other europa's? Vince Sent from my iPad > On 1 Oct 2013, at 20:29, James Kelly <europajimkelly@gmail.com> wrote: > > Hi Vince, > I've just bought G-BWEG she's a taildragger the same as your's. I haven't flown her yet although I've flown in her do you have any tips on ground handling ? > > Keep in touch Vince. > Best wishes > Jim >


    Message 19


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    Time: 01:37:47 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    From: Robert Borger <rlborger@mac.com>
    Vince, Very good looking aircraft. The engine installation looks quite simple and professional. Can't wait to hear how she flies! Blue skies & tailwinds, Bob Borger Europa XS Tri, Rotax 914, Airmaster C/S Prop. Little Toot Sport Biplane, Lycoming Thunderbolt AEIO-320 EXP 3705 Lynchburg Dr. Corinth, TX 76208-5331 Cel: 817-992-1117 rlborger@mac.com On Oct 1, 2013, at 4:39 AM, Groups <groups@thegoddards.com> wrote: <image.jpeg> <image.jpeg> Sent from my phone


    Message 20


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    Time: 01:46:29 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    From: Groups <groups@thegoddards.com>
    Hello Fred, Yes a simple air cooled fuel injected 107 bhp engine which takes an hour or so to remove and about the same to refit. Originally I had the engine mounted on the Europa using a 912 compatible mount, this was a little clunky so ULPower produced a dedicated mount which took only half a day to swap over. Ta Vince Sent from my iPad > On 1 Oct 2013, at 16:15, Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com> wrote: > > Wow...what a sweet, straightforward, and seemingly SIMPLE engine installation...Fred >


    Message 21


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    Time: 02:20:47 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: ULPowered Europa cleared for flight
    From: Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com>
    Vince...what information can you share regarding your engine's installed weight?...Fred On Oct 1, 2013, at 1:44 PM, Groups wrote: > Yes a simple air cooled fuel injected 107 bhp engine which takes an hour or so to remove and about the same to refit. Originally I had the engine mounted on the Europa using a 912 compatible mount, this was a little clunky so ULPower produced a dedicated mount which took only half a day to swap over. > > Ta > > Vince > > Sent from my iPad > >> On 1 Oct 2013, at 16:15, Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com> wrote: >> >> Wow...what a sweet, straightforward, and seemingly SIMPLE engine installation...Fred


    Message 22


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    Time: 11:01:21 PM PST US
    From: Matt Dralle <dralle@matronics.com>
    Subject: Official Europa-List FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
    Dear Listers, Please read over the Europa-List Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) below. The complete Europa-List FAQ including the Usage Guidelines can be found at the following URL: http://www.matronics.com/FAQs/Europa-List.FAQ.html Thank you, Matt Dralle Matronics Email List Administrator [ Note: This FAQ was designed to be displayed with a fixed width font such as Courier. Proportional fonts will cause display formatting errors. ] This FAQ can also be viewed in HTML online at the following address: http://www.matronics.com/FAQ/Europa-List.htm ************************************************************ ******* LIST POLICIES AND FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ******* ************************************************************ PLEASE READ. This document contains Europa-List policies and information for new and old subscribers. Understanding the Europa-List policies will minimize problems for the Administrator, and will help keep the Europa-List running smoothly for all of us. ****************************************** *** Quick Start Guide to List Features *** ****************************************** There are many features available on the Matronics Email Lists and each one is described in detailed below. However, using the List Navigator you can quickly access the complete set of features available for this List. The List Navigator can be found at the following URL: http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List **************************************** *** How to Subscribe and Unsubscribe *** **************************************** Simply go to the Web Page shown below and enter your email address and select the List(s) that you wish to subscribe or unsubscribed from. You may also use the handy "Find" function to determine the exact syntax of your email address as it is subscribed to the List. Please see the complete instructions at the top of the Web Page for more information. The Subscribe/Unsubscribe web page is: http://www.matronics.com/subscribe Note that you will receive TWO conformation emails regarding your subsciption process. The first verifies that your subscription/unsubsciption request was received, and the second confirms that the process has been completed. You should receive the first email within a few minutes of your request. The second conformation will arrive in less than 24 hours. You cannot post until you receive the second conformation email message. ***************************** *** How to Post a Message *** ***************************** Send an email message to: europa-list@matronics.com Your message will be redistributed to everyone currently subscribed to the List. ***************************************************** *** SPAM Fighter - You Must be Subscribed to Post *** ***************************************************** When a new post is received by the system, the From: line of the message is checked and compared against the current subscription list. If the email address is found, the message is passed on to the List Processor. If the email address isn't found in the current list of subscribers, it is dumped. This serves to very effectively thwart 99% of the SPAM that gets posted to the Lists. Remember, however, that the syntax of your email address is very important with regard to the configuration of your email application such as Outlook or Eudora. For example, the following two email addresses may be functionally equivalent, but only one would pass the Matronics Email SPAM test depending on which was syntax was subscribed to the given List: smith@machine.domain.com smith@domain.com Either email address syntax is alright, just be sure that you configure your email application to match *exactly* the address you've subscibed to the List. ************************************** *** Enclosure Support on the Lists *** ************************************** Limited posting of enclosures such as pictures, documents, and spreadsheets is supported on the Lists. There are a number of restrictions, and these are detailed below. Please abide by the rules put forth regarding the content of enclosures. These are some of the features and limits of enclosures on the Matronics Lists: 1) Enclosures will only be posted to the Real Time version of the Lists. 2) Enclosures will NOT be included in the Daily Digest version of the Lists. 3) Enclosures WILL BE forwarded on to the BBS Forum Web site. 4) Enclosures will NOT be appended to the Archives. 5) Enclosures will NOT be available in the List Browse feature. 6) Only the following file types and extensions will be allowed: bmp doc dwg dxf gif jpg pdf png txt xls All other enclosures types will be rejected and email returned to sender. The enclosure types listed above are relatively safe from a virus standpoint and don't pose a particularly large security risk. 7) !! All incoming enclosures will be scanned for viruses prior to posting to the List. This is done in real time and will not slow down the process of posting the message !! Here are some rules for posting enclosures. Failure to abide by these rules could result in the removal of a subscriber's email address from the Lists. 1) Pay attention to what you are posting!! Make sure that the files you are enclosing aren't HUGE (greater that 1MB). Remember that there are still people checking they're email via dial up modem. If you post 30MB worth of pictures, you are placing an unnecessary burden on these folks and the rest of us, for that matter. 2) SCALE YOUR PICTURES DOWN!!! I don't want to see huge 3000 x 2000 pictures getting posted that are 3 or 4MB each. This is just unacceptable. Use a program such as Photoshop to scale the picture down to something on the order of 800 x 600 and try to keep the file size to less-than 200KB, preferably much less. Microsoft has a really awesome utility available for free that allows you to Right-Click on a picture in Explorer and automatically scale it down and resave it. This is a great utility - get it, use it! http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx Look for the link "Image Resizer" 3) !! This would seem to go without saying, but I'll say it anyway. Do not post anything that would be considered offensive by your grandmother. And you know what I'm saying; I don't want to see anything even questionable. !! 4) REMEMBER THIS: If you post a 1MB enclosure to a List with 1000 members subscribed, your 1MB enclosure must be resent 1000 times amounting to 1MB X 1000 = 1 Gigabyte of network traffic!! BE CAREFUL and BE COURTEOUS! Also see the section below on the Matronics Photo and File Share where you can have your files and photos posted on the Matronics web server for long time viewing and availability. ******************* *** Digest Mode *** ******************* Each day, starting at 12 midnight PST US, a new 'digest' will be started. This digest will contain the same information that is currently appended to the archive file. It has all of the headers except for the "From:" and "Subject:" lines removed, and includes a message separator consisting of a line of underscores. Each day at 23:55 PST US, the day's messages as described above will be combined and sent as a single message to everyone on the digest email list. To subscribe to the digest list, use the same subscription web form described above, and just select the Digest version of the List. http://www.matronics.com/subscribe Note that you *can* be subscribed to both the realtime and digest versions of the List at the same time. This is perfectly acceptable. Now some caveats: * Messages sent to "europa-list-digest" will be forwarded to the standard email list. In other words, you cannot post messages only to the digest List. * If you are subscribed to both the regular List and the digest List, you will receive the realtime postings as well as the digest at the end of the day. * If you reply to the digest email, your message will be forwarded to the normal list associated with the digest. Important Note: Please change the subject line to reflect the topic of your response! Also, please *do not include all or most of the digest in your reply*. **************************** *** List Digest Browser *** **************************** An archive of all the List Digests can be found online in either plain text or HTML format. These archives contain the exact Digest that was posted to the Digest email list on the given day. The Digest Archives can be found at the following location: http://www.matronics.com/digest ***************************************** *** The "DO NOT ARCHIVE" Message Flag *** ***************************************** At times, your message may concern something that is revelent only to a very small number of persons or to a limited area, and you may not wish to archive it. In such a case, simply put the following phrase anywhere in the message: do not archive Your message will not be appended to the archive, but will be sent to List email distribution as normal. ********************************************** ***** READ THIS - Automatic Unsubscribes ***** ********************************************** Note that if your email address begins to cause problems such as bounced email, mailbox is filled, or any other errors, your address will be promptly removed from the List. If you discover that you are no longer receiving messages from the Europa-List, go to the following Web page, and look for your email address and a possible reason for your removal. The Matronics Email List uses utility called the "Email Weasel" that automatically looks though the day's bounced email for addresses that caused problems due to common things like "user is unknown", "mailbox full", etc. If the Email Weasel removes your email address from the Lists you will find record of it at the following URL: http://www.matronics.com/unsubscribed If the problem listed on the web site above has been resolved, please feel free to resubscribe to the Lists of your choice. ******************************* *** List Member Information *** ******************************* If you have not done so already, please email me your phone numbers and paper mail address in the following format: smith@somehost.com Joe Smith 123 Airport Lane Tower, CA 91234-1234 098-765-1234 w 123-456-7890 h Please forward this information to the following email address: requests@matronics.com I have a file of such things, that I typically use to contact you when there are problems with your email address. The information will NOT be used for any other commercial purpose. **************************************** *** Realtime Web Email List Browsing *** **************************************** Recent messages posted to the Europa-List are also made available on the Web for realtime browsing. Seven days worth of back postings are available with this feature. The messages can be sorted by Subject, Author, Date, or Message Thread. The Realtime List Browser indexes are updated twice per hour at xx:15 and xx:45. You can also reply to a message or start a new message directly from the List Browser Interface (coming soon). You do not have to be subscribed to the given list to use the List Browser Interface in view-mode. http://www.matronics.com/browselist/europa-list ******************************************* *** Web Forums Bulletin Board Interface *** ******************************************* A phpBB BBS web Forums front end is available for all Europa-List content. content. The Forums contain all of the same content available via the email distribution and found on the various archive viewing formats such as the List Browse, etc. Any posts on the web Forums will be cross posted to the respective email List, and posts to the Email List will be cross posted to the web Forums. You may view all List content on the Forums without any special login. If you wish to post a message via the Web Forum interface, however, you will need to Register. This is a simple process that takes only a few minutes. A link to the Registration page can be found at the top of the main web Forums page. Note that registering on the Forum web site also enables you to send email posts to the Lists as well. You will also need to Subscribe to the respective Email List as described above to receive the Email Distribution of the List, however. The Matroincs Email List Web BBS Forums can be found at the following URL: http://forums.matronics.com ********************************* *** Matronics Email List Wiki *** ********************************* In an attempt to make it easy to store and find structured and often accessed information, Matronics has installed a Wiki at: http://wiki.matronics.com The Wiki allows individuals to create web pages to contain useful information for other users of the mailing lists and web site. Unlike an ordinary web page where the content needs to be submitted to Matronics for inclusion, the Wiki permits the users to construct their own pages and have them visible immediately. While constructing pages for the Wiki is not difficult, some may not be comfortable building pages. In that case, simply prepare the text and any images and email it to: wiki-support@matronics.com One of the volunteers on that list will take your submission and construct a Wiki page for you. Often someone produces a particularly useful posting in email one one of the Lists that would be of general interest. In that case Matronics may take that post and convert it into a Wiki page. ********************* *** List Archives *** ********************* A file containing of all of the previous postings to the Europa-List is available on line. The archive file information is available via the Web and FTP in a number of forms. Each are briefly described below: * Europa-List.FAQ - Latest version of the Europa-List Frequently Asked Question page (this document). * Europa-Archive.digest.complete - Complete file with most of the email header info removed and page breaks inserted between messages. * Europa-Archive.digest.vol-?? - Same as the file above, but broken up into small sections that can more easily handled. * Europa-Archive.digest.complete.zip - Same as the Europa-Archive.digest.complete file above, but in PKZIP format. Use "binary" data transfer methods. * Europa-Archive.digest.complete.Z - Same as the Europa-Archive.digest.complete file above, but in UNIX compress format. Use "binary" data transfer methods. Download Via FTP ---------------- The archive file is available via anonymous FTP from ftp.matronics.com in the "/pub/Archives" directory. It is updated daily and can be found in a number of formats as described above. (All filenames are case sensitive.) ftp://ftp.matronics.com/pub/Archives Download Via Web ---------------- The archives are also available via a web listing. These can be found toward the bottom of the following web page: http://www.matronics.com/archives ****************************************** *** Complete List Web Archive Browsing *** ****************************************** All messages posted to the Europa-List are also available using the Email List Archive Browsing feature. With this utility, all messages in the List are indexed, and individual sub-archives can be browsed. http://www.matronics.com/archive/archive-index.cgi?Europa ***************************************** **** High-Speed Archive Search Engine *** ***************************************** You can use the custom, high-performance Matronics Email List Search Engine to quickly locate and browse any messages that have been posted to the List. The Engine allows the user to easily search any of the currently available List archives. http://www.matronics.com/search **************************** *** File and Photo Share *** **************************** With the Matronics Email List File and Photo Share you can share pictures and other data with members of the List without having to forward a copy of it to everyone. To share your Files and Photos, simply email them to: pictures@matronics.com !! ==> Please including the following information with each submission: 1) Email Lists that they are related to. 2) Your Full Name. 3) Your Email Address. 4) One line Subject description. 5) Multi-line, multi-paragraph description of topic. 6-x) One-line Description of each photo or file Prior to public availability of the files and photos, each will be scanned for viruses. Please also note that the process of making the files and photos available on the web site is a pseudo-manual process, and I try to process them every few days. Following the availability of the new Photoshare, an email message will be sent to the Email Lists enumerated in 1) above indicating that the new Share is available and what the direct URL to it is. For a current list of available Photoshares, have a look at the Main Index Page: http://www.matronics.com/photoshare ************************** *** List Archive CDROM *** ************************** A complete Matronics Email List Archive CD is available that contains all of the archives since the beginning of each of the Lists. The archives for all of the Lists are included on the CD along with a freeware search engine written by a list member. The CD is burned the day you order it and will contain archive received up to the last minute. They make great gifts! http://www.matronics.com/ArchiveCDROM ********************************** *** List Support Contributions *** ********************************** The Matronics Lists are run *completely* through the support of it members. You won't find any PopUpAds, flashing Banner ads, or any other form of annoying commercialism on either the Email Messages or the List web pages associated with the Matronics Email Lists. Every year during November I run a low-key, low-pressure "Fund Raiser" where, throughout the month, I ask List members to make a Contribution in any amount with which they are comfortable. I will often offer free gifts with certain contribution levels during the Fund Raiser to increase the participation. The gifts are usually donated by companies that are themselves List members. Your Contributions go directly to supporting the operation of the Lists including the high-speed, business-class Internet connection, server system hardware and software upgrades, and to partially offset the many many hours I spend running, maintaining, upgrading, and developing the variety of services found here. Generally Contributions range from $20 to $100 and are completely voluntary and non-compulsory. I ask only that if person enjoys the Lists and obtains value from them, that they make a Contribution of equal magnitude. Contributions are accepted throughout the year, and if you've just subscribed, feel free to make a Contribution when you've settled in. The website for making SSL Secure Contributions is listed below. There are a variety of payment methods including Visa and MasterCard, PayPal, and sending a personal check. If you enjoy and value the List, won't you make a Contribution today to support its continued operation? http://www.matronics.com/contributions Thank you! Matt Dralle Email List Administrator ****************************************************************************** Europa-List Usage Guidelines ****************************************************************************** The following details the official Usage Guidelines for the Europa-List. You are encouraged to read it carefully, and to abide by the rules therein. Failure to use the Europa-List in the manner described below may result in the removal of the subscribers from the List. Europa-List Policy Statement The purpose of the Europa-List is to provide a forum of discussion for things related to this particular discussion group. The List's goals are to serve as an information resource to its members; to deliver high-quality content; to provide moral support; to foster camaraderie among its members; and to support safe operation. Reaching these goals requires the participation and cooperation of each and every member of the List. To this end, the following guidelines have been established: - Please keep all posts related to the List at some level. Do not submit posts concerning computer viruses, urban legends, random humor, long lost buddies' phone numbers, etc. etc. - THINK carefully before you write. Ask yourself if your post will be relevant to everyone. If you have to wonder about that, DON'T send it. - Remember that your post will be included for posterity in an archive that is growing in size at an extraordinary rate. Try to be concise and terse in your posts. Avoid overly wordy and lengthy posts and responses. - Keep your signature brief. Please include your name, email address, aircraft type/tail number, and geographic location. A short line about where you are in the building process is also nice. Avoid bulky signatures with character graphics; they consume unnecessary space in the archive. - DON'T post requests to the List for information when that info is easily obtainable from other widely available sources. Consult the web page or FAQ first. - If you want to respond to a post, DO keep the "Subject:" line of your response the same as that of the original post. This makes it easy to find threads in the archive. - When responding, NEVER quote the *entire* original post in your response. DO use lines from the original post to help "tune in" the reader to the topic at hand, but be selective. The impact that quoting the entire original post has on the size of the archive can not be overstated! - When the poster asks you to respond to him/her personally, DO NOT then go ahead and reply to the List. Be aware that clicking the "reply" button on your mail package does not necessarily send your response to the original poster. You might have to actively address your response with the original poster's email address. - DO NOT use the List to respond to a post unless you have something to add that is relevant and has a broad appeal. "Way to go!", "I agree", and "Congratulations" are all responses that are better sent to the original poster directly, rather than to the List at large. - When responding to others' posts, avoid the feeling that you need to comment on every last point in their posts, unless you can truly contribute something valuable. - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone polite and respectful. Don't make snide comments, personally attack other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously controversial issue. This will only cause a pointless debate that will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing. - Occasional posts by vendors or individuals who are regularly subscribed to a given List are considered acceptable. Posts by List members promoting their respective products or items for sale should be of a friendly, informal nature, and should not resemble a typical SPAM message. The List isn't about commercialism, but is about sharing information and knowledge. This applies to everyone, including those who provide products to the entire community. Informal presentation and moderation should be the operatives with respect to advertising on the Lists. ------- [This is an automated posting.] do not archive


    Message 23


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    Time: 11:05:33 PM PST US
    From: Matt Dralle <dralle@matronics.com>
    Subject: Official Europa-List Usage Guidelines
    Dear Listers, Please read over the Europa-List Usage Guidelines below. The complete Europa-List FAQ including these Usage Guidelines can be found at the following URL: http://www.matronics.com/FAQs/Europa-List.FAQ.html Thank you, Matt Dralle Matronics Email List Administrator ****************************************************************************** Europa-List Usage Guidelines ****************************************************************************** The following details the official Usage Guidelines for the Europa-List. You are encouraged to read it carefully, and to abide by the rules therein. Failure to use the Europa-List in the manner described below may result in the removal of the subscribers from the List. Europa-List Policy Statement The purpose of the Europa-List is to provide a forum of discussion for things related to this particular discussion group. The List's goals are to serve as an information resource to its members; to deliver high-quality content; to provide moral support; to foster camaraderie among its members; and to support safe operation. Reaching these goals requires the participation and cooperation of each and every member of the List. To this end, the following guidelines have been established: - Please keep all posts related to the List at some level. Do not submit posts concerning computer viruses, urban legends, random humor, long lost buddies' phone numbers, etc. etc. - THINK carefully before you write. Ask yourself if your post will be relevant to everyone. If you have to wonder about that, DON'T send it. - Remember that your post will be included for posterity in an archive that is growing in size at an extraordinary rate. Try to be concise and terse in your posts. Avoid overly wordy and lengthy posts and responses. - Keep your signature brief. Please include your name, email address, aircraft type/tail number, and geographic location. A short line about where you are in the building process is also nice. Avoid bulky signatures with character graphics; they consume unnecessary space in the archive. - DON'T post requests to the List for information when that info is easily obtainable from other widely available sources. Consult the web page or FAQ first. - If you want to respond to a post, DO keep the "Subject:" line of your response the same as that of the original post. This makes it easy to find threads in the archive. - When responding, NEVER quote the *entire* original post in your response. DO use lines from the original post to help "tune in" the reader to the topic at hand, but be selective. The impact that quoting the entire original post has on the size of the archive can not be overstated! - When the poster asks you to respond to him/her personally, DO NOT then go ahead and reply to the List. Be aware that clicking the "reply" button on your mail package does not necessarily send your response to the original poster. You might have to actively address your response with the original poster's email address. - DO NOT use the List to respond to a post unless you have something to add that is relevant and has a broad appeal. "Way to go!", "I agree", and "Congratulations" are all responses that are better sent to the original poster directly, rather than to the List at large. - When responding to others' posts, avoid the feeling that you need to comment on every last point in their posts, unless you can truly contribute something valuable. - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone polite and respectful. Don't make snide comments, personally attack other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously controversial issue. This will only cause a pointless debate that will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing. - Occasional posts by vendors or individuals who are regularly subscribed to a given List are considered acceptable. Posts by List members promoting their respective products or items for sale should be of a friendly, informal nature, and should not resemble a typical SPAM message. The List isn't about commercialism, but is about sharing information and knowledge. This applies to everyone, including those who provide products to the entire community. Informal presentation and moderation should be the operatives with respect to advertising on the Lists. ------- [This is an automated posting.] do not archive




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