Europa-List Digest Archive

Fri 09/12/14


Total Messages Posted: 9



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 11:16 AM - Re: STOL enhancement? (Clive Sutton)
     2. 11:22 AM - Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached? (Clive Sutton)
     3. 11:55 AM - Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached? (Philipgeorge347)
     4. 12:05 PM - Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached? (graeme bird)
     5. 12:32 PM - Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached? (Clive Sutton)
     6. 12:33 PM - Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached? (Clive Sutton)
     7. 01:33 PM - Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached? (Fred Klein)
     8. 02:21 PM - Re: Re: STOL enhancement? (Bud Yerly)
     9. 11:43 PM - Re: STOL enhancement? (Clive Sutton)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 11:16:09 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: STOL enhancement?
    From: "Clive Sutton" <clive.maf@googlemail.com>
    Thanks for everyone's responses. The fact is that some STOL users may choose a CH750 over a Europa and for that reason it is worth considering improved STOL performance in my view. A consultation with AD at the LAA revealed that 33 degree flap was tried during development - which improved stall speed, but aileron authority was degraded at that speed. So I may try a phased approach to improve STOL (1) vortex generators ahead of ailerons coupled with an increased flap angle (2) fixed position leading edge slats (3) deployable leading edge slats that come out with flaps. If Europa landing performance could be reduced to below 100m, shorter fields may open up the possibility of more people using their own land and thereby the Europa regaining/retaining its appeal. Available airfields (at least in the UK) if not now, then in the future, are becoming a limiting factor . . . Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430439#430439


    Message 2


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    Time: 11:22:02 AM PST US
    Subject: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached?
    From: "Clive Sutton" <clive.maf@googlemail.com>
    I'm considering a mono but wondering how the a/c fuselage is loaded and unloaded on/off of the traditional mono trailer. I don't have much drive space at home and would really like to be able to load and unload without using the wings to prevent the fuselage from 'rolling over' when the main wheel is out of the 'scoop' platform. What is the considered view about this - can it be done and if so what solutions have people developed please? Clive :? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430440#430440


    Message 3


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    Time: 11:55:57 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached?
    From: Philipgeorge347 <Philipgeorge347@hotmail.com>
    Clive why would you want to take the fuselage off the trailer at home?? As on the trailer it takes up very little space. Phil George. G-EORJ mono X S. 912 s Sent from Samsung Mobile <div>-------- Original message --------</div><div>From: Clive Sutton <clive .maf@googlemail.com> </div><div>Date:12/09/2014 19:25 (GMT+00:00) </div>< div>To: europa-list@matronics.com </div><div>Subject: Europa-List: Loading/ unloading a mono without wings attached? </div><div> </div> > I'm considering a mono but wondering how the a/c fuselage is loaded and unl oaded on/off of the traditional mono trailer. I don't have much drive spac e at home and would really like to be able to load and unload without using the wings to prevent the fuselage from 'rolling over' when the main wheel is out of the 'scoop' platform. What is the considered view about this - c an it be done and if so what solutions have people developed please? Clive :? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430440#430440


    Message 4


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    Time: 12:05:44 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached?
    From: "graeme bird" <graeme@gdbmk.co.uk>
    I made a pair of stabilisers that bolt to the wheel hanging arm on a U frame, there were some pictures of a similar contraption on the builder photo pages. My son also made, as a collage project, a pair of wheels on axels that poke in the wheel hub with a support 'A' frame that bolted to the top of the hanging wheel arm. I ll see if I can find some pictures. -------- Graeme Bird G-UMPY Mono Classic/XS 912S/Woodcomp 3000/3W Newby: 105 hours 26 months on the Mono g(at)gdbmk.co.uk Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430443#430443


    Message 5


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    Time: 12:32:34 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached?
    From: "Clive Sutton" <clive.maf@googlemail.com>
    Because there is not much room in my single garage and IF it both trailer and fuselage will go in, there will not be enough room to work on/under it as well. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430444#430444


    Message 6


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    Time: 12:33:25 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached?
    From: "Clive Sutton" <clive.maf@googlemail.com>
    Graeme - thanks, that would be great Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430445#430445


    Message 7


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    Time: 01:33:21 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Loading/unloading a mono without wings attached?
    From: Fred Klein <fklein@orcasonline.com>
    Although I have EXTREMELY LIMITED experience of loading / unloading the mono from the Europa trailer, I share your concerns. I believe that with future operations I will be stabilizing the fuselage w/ a ratcheting tension strap on both sides of the cockpit secured to the door sill with a custom slip-on bracket, thence down to the trailer frame. BTW, best of luck w/ your STOL experimentssounds like youve designed a reasonable plan, though personally, I would want to have very high confidence in the mechanics of any moveable leading edge slats in order to avoid the obvious problems w/ assymetry. F. On Sep 12, 2014, at 11:21 AM, Clive Sutton <clive.maf@googlemail.com> wrote: > > I'm considering a mono but wondering how the a/c fuselage is loaded and unloaded on/off of the traditional mono trailer. I don't have much drive space at home and would really like to be able to load and unload without using the wings to prevent the fuselage from 'rolling over' when the main wheel is out of the 'scoop' platform. What is the considered view about this - can it be done and if so what solutions have people developed please? Clive :? > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430440#430440 > > > > > > > > >


    Message 8


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    Time: 02:21:46 PM PST US
    From: "Bud Yerly" <budyerly@msn.com>
    Subject: Re: STOL enhancement?
    Clive, In developing the LSA version I did go to Vortex Generators to lower the stall speed. We had them made up for the curve of the Europa wing. Clean stall speed was reduced about 6 knots from 50 KCAS to 44 KCAS. Touchdown speeds can be as low as 45 KCAS with the stall at about 40. Aileron control is much improved down to 40 KCAS with 27 degree flap. The problem with VGs or Slats is you will drag the tail before you stall the Europa in ground effect clean, and I have even drug the tail with full flaps. With the VGs I am very comfortable at 55 KIAS on final fully loaded, and 50 KIAS solo lightly loaded, and once in ground effect, pull the power back, and hold it off until 45. The flaps can be lowered with the VGs slightly more, but since you will be nearly dragging the tail before getting the benefit of the increased flap angle, I just don't see the advantage. Lowering the approach to 45 KIAS power on is possible, and a flare out is possible, but watch the sink rate. On approach, the airspeed must be watched closely. The ailerons and feel of the aircraft is so sound you can find yourself at 40 KIAS in perfect control, but in a horrendous sink rate. (Falling with style.) On asphalt, due to the residual thrust of the WD, Sensenich, or Airmaster Propellers in the flare, the landing roll of my Classic just didn't decrease significantly. Maybe 75 feet shorter. Takeoff performance was not improved over the mono distances unless a yank it off at 45 KIAS takeoff was planned. With a full turbo, Airmaster 332, and lightly loaded, 400 feet was possible. Although the plane with full power will fly at 45, with a stall margin at full flaps, if the engine coughs, you are at a very high deck angle and climb angle. If the engine fails, as in any aircraft, even the 750, you must push over aggressively, and expect significant impact forces and damage if engine failure occurs at best angle. In testing the Zenith 701, it was worse than what I experienced in the Europa LSA. The plane is very light and has more wing area and consequently it pops off the ground quickly, but has no glide ability. Engine failure on takeoff on a short field has a significant risk factor. A scary exercise in the Zenith 701/750 is to approach the runway at idle power and min approach speed of 35 - 40 KIAS and try to flare out without adding power. Without a power increase, the nose gear will not survive normally... The 701 does not have sufficient tail volume to flare at these speeds. The 750 tail area was increased as was done in the 801. In the 701, I and the aircraft survived because I kept my speed at 35 and abruptly flared to allow the momentum to raise the nose enough for a main gear smack down. This characteristic of insufficient tail volume is evident at Sun 'n Fun as there is usually a Zenith 7 something with a smashed front end due to a landing mishap for sale in the "Parts Mart". If you wish to flare out on an engine out approach in a slatted or VG equipped aircraft, stick to your glide speed that allows a flare out. The Europa is just not comfortable getting off in less than 600 feet, off grass, no wind and climb over a 50 foot tree line. You can't see the trees due to the deck angle. The VGs allow impressive climb angles, but without margin for error. The deck angle on a short field, over obstacle, takeoff to climb at 45 KIAS is quite impressive and control is comfortable. On landing, the VGs give excellent control on final, but keep power at the ready if a downdraft is encountered as your stall margin is reduced. Keep the nose up and with a firm contact, hold the nose off, and landing rolls can be quite short. But not less than 500 feet as it still wants to float a bit. I did not have the opportunity to do any over 50 foot obstacle landing rolls. The nose is high, the landing area is not in sight and if you lower the nose, speed picks up quickly. 100 meter operations with two on board are not very comfortable in any aircraft. There are insufficient margins in my opinion. Troy at Just Aircraft has slatted his aircraft and calls it a Super STOL. It is impressive, but again is very light, power dependent, is terribly slow, but fun. Its landing gear have large oleos and are designed for very rough terrain. You are near the margin on takeoff, and power on is recommended for landings at min speeds. The Super STOL is a much tougher and more capable aircraft for STOL operations than the Zenith but not as roomy as the 750. Just my opinion. Regards, Bud Yerly ----- Original Message ----- From: Clive Sutton<mailto:clive.maf@googlemail.com> To: europa-list@matronics.com<mailto:europa-list@matronics.com> Sent: Friday, September 12, 2014 2:15 PM Subject: Europa-List: Re: STOL enhancement? <clive.maf@googlemail.com<mailto:clive.maf@googlemail.com>> Thanks for everyone's responses. The fact is that some STOL users may choose a CH750 over a Europa and for that reason it is worth considering improved STOL performance in my view. A consultation with AD at the LAA revealed that 33 degree flap was tried during development - which improved stall speed, but aileron authority was degraded at that speed. So I may try a phased approach to improve STOL (1) vortex generators ahead of ailerons coupled with an increased flap angle (2) fixed position leading edge slats (3) deployable leading edge slats that come out with flaps. If Europa landing performance could be reduced to below 100m, shorter fields may open up the possibility of more people using their own land and thereby the Europa regaining/retaining its appeal. Available airfields (at least in the UK) if not now, then in the future, are becoming a limiting factor . . . Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430439#430439<http://forums .matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430439#430439> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List<http://www.matronics.com/N avigator?Europa-List> http://www.matronics.com/contribution<http://www.matronics.com/contributi on>


    Message 9


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    Time: 11:43:21 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: STOL enhancement?
    From: "Clive Sutton" <clive.maf@googlemail.com>
    Bud, very much appreciate your detailed and experience-laden reply - it may save me a great deal of work. I'm keen to evaluate this as much as possible by calculation and then bounce my conclusions off of those such as yourself who have a detailed and informed opinion. Best regards. Clive Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=430476#430476




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