Europa-List Digest Archive

Fri 07/29/16


Total Messages Posted: 12



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 12:17 AM - Re: Fw: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground (davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk)
     2. 02:42 AM - Fw: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground (Roland)
     3. 03:10 AM - Re: Fw: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground (Karl Heindl)
     4. 03:41 AM - Fw: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground (Roland)
     5. 04:41 AM - Re: Fw: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground (davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk)
     6. 11:12 AM - Re: Rain passing through fuel cap (Rick Moss)
     7. 11:50 AM - Re: Re: Rain passing through fuel cap (Kevin Challis)
     8. 12:46 PM - Fw: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground (zwakie)
     9. 12:57 PM - Re: 8.33khz and the Netherlands (zwakie)
    10. 05:05 PM - Altimeter App Update (rampil)
    11. 06:26 PM - Re: Fw: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground (Frans Veldman)
    12. 11:36 PM - Re: Re: Rain passing through fuel cap (Alan Burrill)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 12:17:06 AM PST US
    From: davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk
    Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground
    Roland, I would not for a moment knock the benefits of having better designed cowlings and internal cooling air flow arrangements. If I were starting again I would go down that course as well as having a high twist prop. The most impressive cowling design I have come across is the beautiful one Nigel Graham has produced for his Callisto Europa variant. However as a fix, a high twist prop seems comparitively cheap and easy (Dutch authorities apart!) and has the added benefit of improved performance. For interest I have worked out the 'natural air flow rate' past the tip and 1/3 radius points of my two props when they are idling in fine pitch at 1700 engine rpm: Low twist tip (31 deg) 69kts 1/3 R (43 deg) 35.7 kts High twist Tip (23 deg) 49kts 1/3 R (49 deg) 44.2kts You will see that the low rwist blade is trying to produce an airflow at its tip almost twice that at its inner part, whereas the flow on the high twist blade is relatively unifofm along its length. I am not an aerodynamicist, so cannot say just what effect that might have, but would be surprised if it does not result in a significant diversion of air flow out from the central portion which of course contains the colling air inlets. These figures are for the Woodcomp props, but Warp Drive and other low twist blades must provide very similar results. Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ On 2016-07-28 23:20, zwakie wrote: > > Hi Roland, > > Roland wrote: > >> ...that I thought of something cheaper than a new propeller. I even would consider this, when it would be "only" the money provided it's a reliable solution. But since my Europa is on the Dutch register, I'd expect considerable paperwork with the authorities going along with additional costs. > > This might be easier than you might think: if I remember correctly, PH-DIY has this engine/prop combination (2-blade version I think). > > Roland wrote: > >> ...I have to stick to more or less easy solutions like removing the thermostate first. > > How is removing the water thermostat going to help? With CT temps over 85C it's wide open, isn't it? With CHT's way up high, it is fair to assume that CT temps are well above 85C. I would not expect you're getting more coolant to flow by removing the thermostat and don't see how this is going to help you to bring the CHT's down... > > One option you could consider, but only worthwhile looking at if you your oil-temps are 'well below' red-line: an oil-water heat exchanger. This would allow you to use the excess cooling capacity of your oil radiator to bring down CHT indirectly (additional benefit of this approach a.o. is your oil temp will be above 50C quicker after startup) > > -------- > Marcel Zwakenberg > XS TG || 912ULS || PH-SBR > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458847#458847 [1] > Links: ------ [1] http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458847#458847 [2] http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List [3] http://forums.matronics.com [4] http://wiki.matronics.com [5] http://www.matronics.com/contribution


    Message 2


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    Time: 02:42:43 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground
    From: "Roland" <schmidtroland@web.de>
    Hello Marcel, removing the thermostat brings the benefit, that I can taxi earlier (with much lower CHTs) after engine start, because the radiator, which will then warm up immediately also warms the oil cooler, that is mounted behind it - so I shorten the time waiting for the oil temps to rise. Now I have >50C CHT when I start taxi with the oil at 30C. The same at the holding position, where I expect the CHTs to be close to the oil temperatures. When I'm ready for departure with 75C oil/water temps, I have a margin of 40C until I'd have to shut down at 115C. That's also quite some time. The oil/water exchanger is generally a brilliant idea, but only with ample cooling reserves, which I don't have unfortunately. As for the efforts with the Dutch CAA - there isn't a Europa Trigear flying with the Woodcomp SR 3000 W AFAIK (Frans Feldmann has the 2-bladed). For the "glijkstelling" this is required IIRC. And the MTOM has to be 656 kg as well. However I also think it's doable with the ILENT... David, I've read your interesting article now and it seems the biggest benefit is in cooling rather than performance, although I wouldn't sniff at a couple of knots either. I asked my Dutch mechanic, who is also a Woodcomp dealer and he estimated the Price in the region of 4500 EUR, but will check the exect Price for me (anyone want an Airmster for 4000 EUR ;-) ? A Belgian Europa friend has mounted a cooling flap in the lower cowling in front of the Radiator which also works pretty well he says. He also recommended this cooling fluid http://www.sm-sport.de/Oele-Pflege/Sonstiges/Denicol-Sub-Zero-Water-Cooler-2-Liter-Kuehlfluessigkeit.htm?SessionId=&a=article&ProdNr=D180-1432&p=601 , which also seems to drop the temperatures a bit. Many food for thought - thanks again friends! Regards Roland PH-ZTI XS TG 914 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458862#458862


    Message 3


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    Time: 03:10:26 AM PST US
    From: Karl Heindl <kheindl@msn.com>
    Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground
    Roland, A couple of notes about Woodcomp. Frans Veldman has the long bladed SR3000/ 2W, the same as my own ( I was the first to use one). It necessitates the raising o f the nose gear by 50 mm, a fairly simple and inexpensive mod. Mine also has the feathering (glijkstelling?) option. I have no idea which control instruments would be available, because Smarta vionics no longer supply theirs. The original dual instrument from Woodcomp did not wo rk for me at all. Karl ________________________________ From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com <owner-europa-list-server@matr onics.com> on behalf of Roland <schmidtroland@web.de> Sent: 29 July 2016 10:41:42 Subject: Europa-List: Fwd: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground Hello Marcel, removing the thermostat brings the benefit, that I can taxi earlier (with m uch lower CHTs) after engine start, because the radiator, which will then w arm up immediately also warms the oil cooler, that is mounted behind it - s o I shorten the time waiting for the oil temps to rise. Now I have >50=C2 =B0C CHT when I start taxi with the oil at 30=C2=B0C. The same at the holding position, where I expect the CHTs to be close to th e oil temperatures. When I'm ready for departure with 75=C2=B0C oil/water t emps, I have a margin of 40=C2=B0C until I'd have to shut down at 115=C2=B0 C. That's also quite some time. The oil/water exchanger is generally a brilliant idea, but only with ample cooling reserves, which I don't have unfortunately. As for the efforts with the Dutch CAA - there isn't a Europa Trigear flying with the Woodcomp SR 3000 W AFAIK (Frans Feldmann has the 2-bladed). For t he "glijkstelling" this is required IIRC. And the MTOM has to be 656 kg as well. However I also think it's doable with the ILENT... David, I've read your interesting article now and it seems the biggest bene fit is in cooling rather than performance, although I wouldn't sniff at a c ouple of knots either. I asked my Dutch mechanic, who is also a Woodcomp de aler and he estimated the Price in the region of 4500 EUR, but will check t he exect Price for me (anyone want an Airmster for 4000 EUR ;-) ? A Belgian Europa friend has mounted a cooling flap in the lower cowling in front of the Radiator which also works pretty well he says. He also recommended this cooling fluid http://www.sm-sport.de/Oele-Pflege/S onstiges/Denicol-Sub-Zero-Water-Cooler-2-Liter-Kuehlfluessigkeit.htm?Sessio nId=&a=article&ProdNr=D180-1432&p=601 , which also seems to drop t he temperatures a bit. Many food for thought - thanks again friends! Regards Roland PH-ZTI XS TG 914 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458862#458862


    Message 4


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    Time: 03:41:16 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground
    From: "Roland" <schmidtroland@web.de>
    Hello Karl, I was envious about the design of Frans's and Ilona's (BTW where are they??) cooling tunnel, which can be lowered completely into the airflow. From what I've read about the Woodcomp Prop I now suspect it's the main contributer to the cooling efficiency of their plane. On the other hand I remember, that Frans had a lot of head scratching due to cooling issues despite using the Woodcomp in the beginning of the flight testing of PH-DIY. He admired the guys in the Dimona TTC doing airtows in hot weather all day long. To be fair, I'm generally very satisfied with the Airmaster and Martin is great in supporting if any problems come up. Also the controller is trouble free in operation (I have the full feather option as well). With the Warp Drive blades you can mowe the high grass at the airfield :-) Airmaster also provide new Whirlwind blades, which can be used on the AP332 hub with some modifications. But I don't know their contribution to airflow/cooling yet, only heard that they also add some knot's to Speed. Regards Roland PH-ZTI XS TG 914 Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458864#458864


    Message 5


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    Time: 04:41:07 AM PST US
    From: davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk
    Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground
    Roland, It was actually a 4kt gain in top speed at various altitudes, equivalent to an extra 7.5 horse power. William Mills did comparable direct comparisons in his 912 Classic and also gained 4kts top speed with improvements in fuel consumption & climb performance. I believe, by the way, that the latest Woodcomp controller is a good design, very much up to the Smart Avionics one. Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ On 2016-07-29 10:41, Roland wrote: > > Hello Marcel, > > removing the thermostat brings the benefit, that I can taxi earlier (with much lower CHTs) after engine start, because the radiator, which will then warm up immediately also warms the oil cooler, that is mounted behind it - so I shorten the time waiting for the oil temps to rise. Now I have >50C CHT when I start taxi with the oil at 30C. > > The same at the holding position, where I expect the CHTs to be close to the oil temperatures. When I'm ready for departure with 75C oil/water temps, I have a margin of 40C until I'd have to shut down at 115C. That's also quite some time. > > The oil/water exchanger is generally a brilliant idea, but only with ample cooling reserves, which I don't have unfortunately. > > As for the efforts with the Dutch CAA - there isn't a Europa Trigear flying with the Woodcomp SR 3000 W AFAIK (Frans Feldmann has the 2-bladed). For the "glijkstelling" this is required IIRC. And the MTOM has to be 656 kg as well. However I also think it's doable with the ILENT... > > David, I've read your interesting article now and it seems the biggest benefit is in cooling rather than performance, although I wouldn't sniff at a couple of knots either. I asked my Dutch mechanic, who is also a Woodcomp dealer and he estimated the Price in the region of 4500 EUR, but will check the exect Price for me (anyone want an Airmster for 4000 EUR ;-) ? > > A Belgian Europa friend has mounted a cooling flap in the lower cowling in front of the Radiator which also works pretty well he says. > > He also recommended this cooling fluid http://www.sm-sport.de/Oele-Pflege/Sonstiges/Denicol-Sub-Zero-Water-Cooler-2-Liter-Kuehlfluessigkeit.htm?SessionId=&a=article&ProdNr=D180-1432&p=601 [1] , which also seems to drop the temperatures a bit. > > Many food for thought - thanks again friends! > > Regards > Roland > PH-ZTI > XS TG 914 > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458862#458862 [2] > Links: ------ [1] http://www.sm-sport.de/Oele-Pflege/Sonstiges/Denicol-Sub-Zero-Water-Cooler-2-Liter-Kuehlfluessigkeit.htm?SessionId=&amp;a=article&amp;ProdNr=D180-1432&amp;p=601 [2] http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458862#458862 [3] http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List [4] http://forums.matronics.com [5] http://wiki.matronics.com [6] http://www.matronics.com/contribution


    Message 6


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    Time: 11:12:27 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Rain passing through fuel cap
    From: "Rick Moss" <Rkwmoss@gmail.com>
    Thanks again for all the info; I spoke to Karen at Europa today, and received a helpful email off-list telling me that there should be an o-ring. I've ordered a new cap for a fairly reasonable 26. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458876#458876


    Message 7


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    Time: 11:50:56 AM PST US
    From: Kevin Challis <cakeykev@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: Rain passing through fuel cap
    Mine fitted fine until I was rushing one day and left it off !!!!!! The new one from Europa has never fitted very well, is difficult to remove and doesn't seal. Kevin Challis > On 29 Jul 2016, at 20:11, Rick Moss <Rkwmoss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > Thanks again for all the info; I spoke to Karen at Europa today, and received a helpful email off-list telling me that there should be an o-ring. I've ordered a new cap for a fairly reasonable 26. > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458876#458876 > > > > > > > > > >


    Message 8


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    Time: 12:46:38 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground
    From: "zwakie" <mz@cariama.nl>
    Hi Roland, Thanks for your explanation. I can follow your reasoning, but to me this approach of taking out the water thermostat sounds like fighting symptoms instead of root cause, right? Roland wrote: > ... Frans's and Ilona's (BTW where are they??)... Last thing I heard is that they are doing a sailing trip around the world, I was told hey have been away from home for over a year now... Roland wrote: > ...On the other hand I remember, that Frans had a lot of head scratching due to cooling issues despite using the Woodcomp in the beginning of the flight testing of PH-DIY. .. Yes indeed, they have been changing things over quite a lot initially. I don't remember it's current state, but at one point the original oil cooler was taken out, and replaced with a smaller oil cooler on a dedicated NACA-inlet (not in tandem with the water cooler), dumping the air into the cowling itself. On top of that an oil-water heat exchanger and a cowl-flap. Built to very high standards and very cool looking, but most importantly: this setup worked a treat... -------- Marcel Zwakenberg XS TG || 912ULS || PH-SBR Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458878#458878


    Message 9


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    Time: 12:57:37 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: 8.33khz and the Netherlands
    From: "zwakie" <mz@cariama.nl>
    bobhitchcock(at)icloud.co wrote: > Hi Marcel > It's always good to talk. Great to hear from you after such a long time. Hope to meet up at some point. Likewise, it's been far too long. Hope you can make it to Texel despite the radio issues... bobhitchcock(at)icloud.co wrote: > For me 8:33 De Kooy ...makes it awkward. Why, do you require to talk to them when flying direct then? bobhitchcock(at)icloud.co wrote: > Though we in the UK have had some great news. A confirmation that in the UK will now gain a subsidy from the EU of 20% of the cost of a new 8.33 radio. About 6 months ago there was talk in Holland about a similar arrangement, but that got blown away. I have revived that discussion after reading your message and checking the CAA website. Hey, what would you Brits with your Brexit still get EU funds and we in The Netherlands don't [Laughing] [Laughing] [Rolling Eyes] [Rolling Eyes] -------- Marcel Zwakenberg XS TG || 912ULS || PH-SBR Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458879#458879


    Message 10


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    Time: 05:05:16 PM PST US
    Subject: Altimeter App Update
    From: "rampil" <ira.rampil@gmail.com>
    Hi All, I am still waiting to fix my cracked 912s block and it's too hot to work in the hangar anyway! Just a quick update that avAltimeter now supports iPads with Barometer hardware. That includes the iPad Mini 4, the iPad Air 2, and the iPad Pro series, in addition to the iPhone 6 and later. The new version, 1.0.5, made it into the App Store today. -------- Ira N224XS Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458888#458888


    Message 11


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    Time: 06:26:25 PM PST US
    From: Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl>
    Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Cooling issues XS 914 on the ground
    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 07/29/2016 11:41 AM, Roland wrote: > The oil/water exchanger is generally a brilliant idea, but only > with ample cooling reserves, which I don't have unfortunately. Just a few notes: After a lot testing it became obvious that the whole single problem of the Europa cooling is that the radiator is way too thick, so air won't flow easily through it. (It is NOT a cylinder wall cooling problem like some people seem to think. Although you could get a little bit more margin by blowing more air over the engine, it is not an efficient solution. It is like driving your car with a clogged radiator, and then discovering if you leave off the hood that it will improve the situation a bit. It works, but it is not the correct way to do it). This became quite obvious when I observed the Dimona's towing gliders at my homefield, they have exactly the same engine but tow gliders during a hot day with full power climbs at low airspeeds, without any problems. After going through the whole process of lowering the oil radiator, widening the dog house exit, making more holes in the cowling, I had still not a very good cooling. All problems were immediately solved when I kicked out the old coolant radiator and replaced it with a thin radiator just like they use in Dimona's and other commercial Rotax driven aircraft. So, what I did was: 1) Close the two "eyes" in front of the cowling. They don't serve any purpose. Also close the "gills". 2) Put a thin radiator in the "belly" of the cowling. The air exiting the radiator is dumped "as is" into the cowling, and aimed at the bottom of the engine (and exhaust tubes and damper). It helps cooling the bottom of the engine where the oil collects and of course it also helps if the heat from the exhaust is blown away before it can heat up the engine bay. 3) Cooling the oil is done with a heat exchanger where the oil heat is transferred to the coolant. This has several benefits: a) The oil temperature will be slightly warmer than the coolant, exactly what you want. b) The oil will be warmed up more quickly when you start the engine. c) If you get the coolant temp right, the oil temp will be right as well. d) It doesn't need any airflow, the whole setup is straigtforward. 4) I took away the doghouse and cowling exit and replaced it by an almost level flap. Typically during flight the underside of the flap is only 1cm(!) lower than the rest of the airplane. That's right, the cooling is now so efficient that you don't need the doghouse at all but just a sleek 1cm "doghouse" is sufficient. 5) I rerouted the exhaust through a "tunnel" ending short of the end of the tunnel. This will create a ventury which will suck air through the tunnel. I never tested this but it is assumed that this will help the airflow through the cowling and it also lowers the drag of the exhaust. The result: 1) Enough cooling for any circumstances. Cooling is no longer an issue. I can idle the engine unlimited time while on a mediterran hot tarmac with temperatures around 40C. I can climb at full power with 60 knots airspeed as long as I want. There are no cooling problems at all anymore. 2) Way less drag. The doghouse is gone, with its associated vacuum hole and turbulent air dragging behind it. Less air is spilled for cooling, so less air is disturbed. I estimate that I gained around 8 knots of speed by this conversion. > As for the efforts with the Dutch CAA - there isn't a Europa > Trigear flying with the Woodcomp SR 3000 W AFAIK (Frans Feldmann > has the 2-bladed). For the "glijkstelling" this is required IIRC. So you can have the 2-bladed prop because I (Dutch) have it already. A 2-blade prop is more efficient than a 3-blade prop, just like a single plane aircraft is faster than a bi-plane. Leading edge is costly. The less "leading edge" you have racing around bumping air molecules away, the less drag. I did not find any disadvantages of having a two blade prop, although it is said that carb balancing is more important. I keep my carbs balanced anyway so for me it is no issue. Oh and it saves some 4 Kg of gyroscoping weight at the nose. Because the two bladed prop is a little bit longer, I extended the nose gear 5cm to restore the ground clearance, but probably it is not really necessary. I would have invited you for a look at the PH-DIY, but I'm sailing around the world (I'm currently in Tahiti). Frans -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAEBAgAGBQJXnAHBAAoJEC+zXxqs0ZzV2LYQAIeViXwJq9GCmDHC7wbtSH7s kveGfdV4IBttYlsvx6HDVSwiMgNNo/P/V7/DY9w3rLgj1lgLgBTSO1jXfL5fsJlL oiqQv1LRspZbTNrrppkc8roDI64qfWnJZUjOaJbVh+X45x3WB9aYlZvCVcKmzBhK 2vjxTvoBmqHF8LB4N+mNV8jzg27UKSgKb3VBnpDUxyqaWzEC7GAmMEtJ4JFu8RuO IiZUHPUCLwK2LagU3Mgb3uSOgo8DaDZ/iMRlm1WYJyEB8Ckv8dvQybTL3VVHE0Zd +EXoHuvcRJluADFkxq9KgzT5V85v5DEIjiU5N5m9dBsWPlfrJwdjiOuhnfRQIFyL NuXVU9jPatBAnYyjyQV5lpl+mYyvS7/kRV/QlRF40pPo2ixJ75Hqa/N+OpmJV8aU bCrsmPKMwXhzyoF/tJs3uuSN88AF+wdCZLV3rhxMQ1/zJ120yqbmlZgnmTfOXR+e Uvlnjd1LvpfaFy/Vn2ZE/72UhaCIRjF2Zl8NLfAR4M//FMjuxLDpbGAdKrp6O1AK 9zR3bmGMn/yHoNgOaL601ZDuX7dZ44l/zRUm8PqRASPgT/KIed6UoIxA7rrLe5UO Rx5EzaCivZfa7u+3t3HwJkYPeEmiFh5p7adfE10g9a08kdf+EMkcB4WFsYOyAcIT PTCA9hGnhI0aPp/x298s =AVki -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


    Message 12


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    Time: 11:36:27 PM PST US
    From: Alan Burrill <alanb@dpy01.co.uk>
    Subject: Re: Rain passing through fuel cap
    Was the design for the fuel cap changed slightly so that the new ones do not seal correctly in an old fitting? I think I remember a post on that some time ago. Can you get replacement o-rings from eBay or Amazon instead of replacing the whole cap? Alan GOBJT Sent from my iPad > On 29 Jul 2016, at 19:49, Kevin Challis <cakeykev@gmail.com> wrote: > > > Mine fitted fine until I was rushing one day and left it off !!!!!! > > The new one from Europa has never fitted very well, is difficult to remove and doesn't seal. > > Kevin Challis > > >> On 29 Jul 2016, at 20:11, Rick Moss <Rkwmoss@gmail.com> wrote: >> >> >> Thanks again for all the info; I spoke to Karen at Europa today, and received a helpful email off-list telling me that there should be an o-ring. I've ordered a new cap for a fairly reasonable 26. >> >> >> >> >> Read this topic online here: >> >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=458876#458876 >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > > > >




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