Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 12:44 AM - Re: Battery (Brian Davies)
     2. 02:36 AM - Re: Battery (davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk)
     3. 03:22 AM - Re: Rebuilding my panel (Matt Dovey)
     4. 03:41 AM - Re: Battery (ami-mcfadyean@talktalk.net)
     5. 05:48 AM - Re: Battery (Brian Davies)
     6. 05:56 AM - Re: Battery (davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk)
     7. 06:26 AM - Re: Battery (GTH)
     8. 06:32 AM - Re: Battery (davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk)
     9. 06:35 AM - Re: Battery (david park)
    10. 08:28 AM - Re: Re: Battery (Paul McAllister)
    11. 11:08 AM - Re: Rebuilding my panel (spcialeffects)
    12. 04:29 PM - Battery/Regulator (Peter & Anthea Austin)
 
 
 
Message 1
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      For those of you operating under the LAA system there is a Standard Mod SM
      14337 that gives details of approved Lithium batteries.  Just a note of
      caution when using batteries with a Battery Management System (BMS) that
      automatically disconnects the battery if over or under charged.  The Rotax
      built in alternator produces avionics damaging voltages when the battery is
      disconnected. An overvolt protection circuit should be fitted to guard
      against this.
      
      
      At the moment the Mod cannot be used for the 914 because it relies on a
      working electrical system.  The range of batteries will be updated as more
      data becomes available from the manufactures.  What has already become clear
      is that not all lithium batteries are suitable.
      
      
      Brian
      
      G-DDBD 
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Greg Fuchs 
      Sent: 09 September 2017 20:30
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Battery
      
      
      Paul,
      
      
      The ETX36C has been used successfully for years. The Rotax 914 charging
      system needs to be slightly modified to bring the charging voltage into the
      range the lithium battery likes (Jim and Heather brought that to my
      attention). A diode on the 'C' terminal of the Ducati regulator is adequate
      to fool the regulator into thinking the battery is at a slightly lower
      voltage than it actually is and so it will up its charge voltage, placing
      the battery into proper charging range. I think its 13.9 to 14.6 volts per
      the data sheet, if memory serves.
      
      
      This lithium battery has cell protection. It has internal circuitry that can
      remove the battery from the circuit due to too low or too high voltages
      (i.e. when it is overcharged or drained).   A happily charged battery will
      not disconnect from the airframe.  It is wise to have a good metal battery
      box for these in the unlikely event of a thermal fiasco. A thin Fiberfrax
      layer can likely do wonders too.
      
      
      The weight savings is amazing..  When you hold them in your hand, they feel
      like a fake toy battery, but they will spin the engine right up for sure.
      
      
      Greg
      
      
        _____  
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Paul McAllister
      Sent: Friday, September 08, 2017 7:13 AM
      Subject: Europa-List: Battery
      
      Hi All, 
      
      
      My trusty Odessey battery has died and gone to heaven (or wherever batteries
      go).
      
      
      I am seeking peoples experience with the new style Lithium batteries, and in
      particular what can be sourced in the US.
      
      
      Thanks, Paul
      
      
      <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_cam
      paign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient> Image removed by sender.
      
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Message 2
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  | 
      
      
      
      
      Brian, A lot of years ago I found myself over horizon to horizon thick
      forest, somewhere near the Czech border with all my electrical
      instruments showing no signs of electricity and my assumption was that
      my 914 was running on the fuel left in the carb bowls Fortunately my
      standard checking system found that both master and alternator switches
      were off and order was restored before everything went quiet (I had just
      returned my pee bottle to its place under my left thigh support and in
      doing so had managed to catch the toggle switches with my trouser
      bottom. I felt that I had to share this slightly embarrassing incident
      with the Europa community via Matronics in the spirit of the club, and
      Andy Draper pointed out that if my wiring was as per manual the 914
      would continue as the first pump is driven directly from the alternator
      before its output gets to the alternator switch. I have subsequently
      deliberately switched everything off and found this to be true. 
      
       Which makes me wonder about the exclusion of 914s from the Lithium
      battery approval. Clearly if your battery blows up you won't be able to
      get started, but on the face of it if it happens in flight you can still
      expect to get home, (assuming you can find the way!) 
      
       Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ 
      
      On 2017-09-10 08:43, Brian Davies wrote: 
      
      > For those of you operating under the LAA system there is a Standard Mod SM 14337
      that gives details of approved Lithium batteries. Just a note of caution when
      using batteries with a Battery Management System (BMS) that automatically
      disconnects the battery if over or under charged. The Rotax built in alternator
      produces avionics damaging voltages when the battery is disconnected. An overvolt
      protection circuit should be fitted to guard against this. 
      > 
      > At the moment the Mod cannot be used for the 914 because it relies on a working
      electrical system. The range of batteries will be updated as more data becomes
      available from the manufactures. What has already become clear is that not
      all lithium batteries are suitable. 
      > 
      > Brian 
      > 
      > G-DDBD 
      > 
      > FROM: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] ON BEHALF OF Greg Fuchs 
      > SENT: 09 September 2017 20:30
      > TO: europa-list@matronics.com
      > SUBJECT: RE: Europa-List: Battery 
      > 
      > Paul, 
      > 
      > The ETX36C has been used successfully for years. The Rotax 914 charging system
      needs to be slightly modified to bring the charging voltage into the range the
      lithium battery likes (Jim and Heather brought that to my attention). A diode
      on the 'C' terminal of the Ducati regulator is adequate to fool the regulator
      into thinking the battery is at a slightly lower voltage than it actually is
      and so it will up its charge voltage, placing the battery into proper charging
      range. I think its 13.9 to 14.6 volts per the data sheet, if memory serves.
      
      > 
      > This lithium battery has cell protection. It has internal circuitry that can
      remove the battery from the circuit due to too low or too high voltages (i.e.
      when it is overcharged or drained). A happily charged battery will not disconnect
      from the airframe. It is wise to have a good metal battery box for these in
      the unlikely event of a thermal fiasco. A thin Fiberfrax layer can likely do
      wonders too. 
      > 
      > The weight savings is amazing.. When you hold them in your hand, they feel like
      a fake toy battery, but they will spin the engine right up for sure. 
      > 
      > Greg 
      > 
      > -------------------------
      > 
      > FROM: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] ON BEHALF OF Paul McAllister
      > SENT: Friday, September 08, 2017 7:13 AM
      > TO: europa-list@matronics.com
      > SUBJECT: Europa-List: Battery 
      > 
      > Hi All, 
      > 
      > My trusty Odessey battery has died and gone to heaven (or wherever batteries
      go). 
      > 
      > I am seeking peoples experience with the new style Lithium batteries, and in
      particular what can be sourced in the US. 
      > 
      > Thanks, Paul 
      > 
      > [1] 
      > 
      > Virus-free. www.avg.com [1]
      
      
      Links:
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Message 3
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Rebuilding my panel | 
      
      
      Hi all, I'm looking to upgrade my panel on my tri-gear classic over the winter.
      Hope to fit the Garmin G3X with a G5 as back up. But this dependant on price.
      Just waiting for Adams Aviation to get back to me with a quote. I intend to add
      auto pilot at another point. I might be fitting a second hand GNC 255 Nav/Comm
      to replace my Trig TY91.
      Would also be interested in hear about peoples experiences in panel upgrades.
      I'll not sure what to aim for if Garmin work out to expensive. People are warning
      me off of MGL. Any thoughts on MGL. Also been told Grand Rapids are very good
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=472734#472734
      
      
Message 4
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      David,
      The AH capacity of the LiPo4 batteries supplied as like-for-like replacements of
      lead acid batteries is very much reduced (despite higher voltage and higher
      CCA). One reason they are so light is because the overall pack size is made to
      be the same as the lead acid "equivalent", but the actual cells hide shyly in
      one corner of that package; it is largely fresh air.
      So the "equivalent" LiPo4 battery will not stay alive for as long a time for those
      essential systems that rely upon it, presuming the alternator or an associated
      part of its system has failed.
      
      
      Duncan Mcf.
      
      
      ----Original Message----
      
      From: davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk
      
      
      
      Subj: RE: Europa-List: Battery
      
      
      Brian, A lot of years ago I found myself over horizon to horizon thick forest,
      somewhere near the Czech border with all my electrical instruments showing no
      signs of electricity and my assumption was that my 914 was running on the fuel
      left in the carb bowls Fortunately my standard checking system found that both
      master and alternator switches were off and order was restored before everything
      went quiet (I had just returned my pee bottle to its place under my left
      thigh support and in doing so had managed to catch the toggle switches with my
      trouser bottom. I felt that I had to share this slightly embarrassing incident
      with the Europa community via Matronics in the spirit of the club, and Andy
      Draper pointed out that if my wiring was as per manual the 914 would continue
      as the first pump is driven directly from the alternator before its output gets
      to the  alternator switch. I have subsequently deliberately switched everything
      off and found this to be true.
      
          Which makes me wonder about the exclusion of 914s from the Lithium battery
      approval. Clearly if your battery blows up you won't be able to get started, but
      on the face of it if it happens in flight you can still expect to get home,
      (assuming you can find the way!)
      
         Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ
      
      
      On 2017-09-10 08:43, Brian Davies wrote:
      
      
      For those of you operating under the LAA system there is a Standard Mod SM 14337
      that gives details of approved Lithium batteries.  Just a note of caution when
      using batteries with a Battery Management System (BMS) that automatically disconnects
      the battery if over or under charged.  The Rotax built in alternator
      produces avionics damaging voltages when the battery is disconnected. An overvolt
      protection circuit should be fitted to guard against this.
      
      At the moment the Mod cannot be used for the 914 because it relies on a working
      electrical system.  The range of batteries will be updated as more data becomes
      available from the manufactures.  What has already become clear is that not
      all lithium batteries are suitable.
      
      Brian
      G-DDBD 
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Greg Fuchs 
      Sent: 09 September 2017 20:30
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Battery
      
      
      Paul,
      
      The ETX36C has been used successfully for years. The Rotax 914 charging system
      needs to be slightly modified to bring the charging voltage into the range the
      lithium battery likes (Jim and Heather brought that to my attention). A diode
      on the 'C' terminal of the Ducati regulator is adequate to fool the regulator
      into thinking the battery is at a slightly lower voltage than it actually is
      and so it will up its charge voltage, placing the battery into proper charging
      range. I think its 13.9 to 14.6 volts per the data sheet, if memory serves.
      
      This lithium battery has cell protection. It has internal circuitry that can remove
      the battery from the circuit due to too low or too high voltages (i.e. when
      it is overcharged or drained).   A happily charged battery will not disconnect
      from the airframe.  It is wise to have a good metal battery box for these
      in the unlikely event of a thermal fiasco. A thin Fiberfrax layer can likely do
      wonders too.
      
      The weight savings is amazing..  When you hold them in your hand, they feel like
      a fake toy battery, but they will spin the engine right up for sure.
      
      Greg
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Paul McAllister
      Sent: Friday, September 08, 2017 7:13 AM
      Subject: Europa-List: Battery
      
      Hi All,
      
      
      My trusty Odessey battery has died and gone to heaven (or wherever batteries go).
      
      
      I am seeking peoples experience with the new style Lithium batteries, and in particular
      what can be sourced in the US.
      
      
      Thanks, Paul
      
      
      Virus-free. www.avg.com 
      
      
Message 5
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  | 
      
      
      
      Hi David,
      
      
      I think the LAA are taking a very cautious approach to lithium batteries 
      and this will change with more service experience.  It might be worth 
      someone making a case for the standard Mod to be revised based on your 
      failure analysis, however, if an electrical fault causes the alternator 
      fuse to blow and the lithium battery BMS to disconnect the battery I 
      think you will be in a glider with a 914 but not so in a 912 so there is 
      a slightly higher risk.
      
      
      Duncan=99s comment regarding lithium battery capacity is a good 
      one.  The sellers do tend to focus on cranking capacity and tend to 
      ignore total capacity (endurance).  Buying a lithium replacement that 
      has the same total capacity as the lead acid is an expensive proposition 
      so the tendency is to go for a smaller capacity.  Probably not a good 
      idea on an electrically dependant aircraft such as a 914 model.
      
      
      Brian
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com 
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of 
      davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk
      Sent: 10 September 2017 10:34
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Battery
      
      
      Brian, A lot of years ago I found myself over horizon to horizon thick 
      forest, somewhere near the Czech border with all my electrical 
      instruments showing no signs of electricity and my assumption was that 
      my 914 was running on the fuel left in the carb bowls Fortunately my 
      standard checking system found that both master and alternator switches 
      were off and order was restored before everything went quiet (I had just 
      returned my pee bottle to its place under my left thigh support and in 
      doing so had managed to catch the toggle switches with my trouser 
      bottom. I felt that I had to share this slightly embarrassing incident 
      with the Europa community via Matronics in the spirit of the club, and 
      Andy Draper pointed out that if my wiring was as per manual the 914 
      would continue as the first pump is driven directly from the alternator 
      before its output gets to the  alternator switch. I have subsequently 
      deliberately switched everything off and found this to be true.
      
          Which makes me wonder about the exclusion of 914s from the Lithium 
      battery approval. Clearly if your battery blows up you won't be able to 
      get started, but on the face of it if it happens in flight you can still 
      expect to get home, (assuming you can find the way!)
      
         Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ
      
      
      On 2017-09-10 08:43, Brian Davies wrote:
      
      For those of you operating under the LAA system there is a Standard Mod 
      SM 14337 that gives details of approved Lithium batteries.  Just a note 
      of caution when using batteries with a Battery Management System (BMS) 
      that automatically disconnects the battery if over or under charged.  
      The Rotax built in alternator produces avionics damaging voltages when 
      the battery is disconnected. An overvolt protection circuit should be 
      fitted to guard against this.
      
      
      At the moment the Mod cannot be used for the 914 because it relies on a 
      working electrical system.  The range of batteries will be updated as 
      more data becomes available from the manufactures.  What has already 
      become clear is that not all lithium batteries are suitable.
      
      
      Brian
      
      G-DDBD 
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com 
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Greg Fuchs 
      Sent: 09 September 2017 20:30
      Subject: RE: Europa-List: Battery
      
      
      Paul,
      
      
      The ETX36C has been used successfully for years. The Rotax 914 charging 
      system needs to be slightly modified to bring the charging voltage into 
      the range the lithium battery likes (Jim and Heather brought that to my 
      attention). A diode on the 'C' terminal of the Ducati regulator is 
      adequate to fool the regulator into thinking the battery is at a 
      slightly lower voltage than it actually is and so it will up its charge 
      voltage, placing the battery into proper charging range. I think its 
      13.9 to 14.6 volts per the data sheet, if memory serves.
      
      
      This lithium battery has cell protection. It has internal circuitry that 
      can remove the battery from the circuit due to too low or too high 
      voltages (i.e. when it is overcharged or drained).   A happily charged 
      battery will not disconnect from the airframe.  It is wise to have a 
      good metal battery box for these in the unlikely event of a thermal 
      fiasco. A thin Fiberfrax layer can likely do wonders too.
      
      
      The weight savings is amazing..  When you hold them in your hand, they 
      feel like a fake toy battery, but they will spin the engine right up for 
      sure.
      
      
      Greg
      
      
        _____  
      
      
      From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com 
      [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Paul 
      McAllister
      Sent: Friday, September 08, 2017 7:13 AM
      Subject: Europa-List: Battery
      
      Hi All,
      
      
      My trusty Odessey battery has died and gone to heaven (or wherever 
      batteries go).
      
      
      I am seeking peoples experience with the new style Lithium batteries, 
      and in particular what can be sourced in the US.
      
      
      Thanks, Paul
      
      
      <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&
      utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient> Image removed by 
      sender.
      
      Virus-free.  
      <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&
      utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient> www.avg.com 
      
      
Message 6
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  | 
      
      
      
      
      Duncan, Fair enough, but that wasn't my point. The primary 914
      (electric) fuel pump runs on despite the battery being sitched off (or
      removed for that matter), and the alternator switch also off. I suppose
      that you could envisage some scenario where an electrical major short or
      the like burns out all the wiring back to and including the alternator,
      but simply losing the battery doesn't stop the engine going. 
      
      Regards, David 
      
      On 2017-09-10 11:40, ami-mcfadyean@talktalk.net wrote: 
      
      > David, 
      > 
      > The AH capacity of the LiPo4 batteries supplied as like-for-like replacements
      of lead acid batteries is very much reduced (despite higher voltage and higher
      CCA). One reason they are so light is because the overall pack size is made
      to be the same as the lead acid "equivalent", but the actual cells hide shyly
      in one corner of that package; it is largely fresh air. 
      > 
      > So the "equivalent" LiPo4 battery will not stay alive for as long a time for
      those essential systems that rely upon it, presuming the alternator or an associated
      part of its system has failed. 
      > 
      > Duncan Mcf. ----Original Message----
      > From: davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk
      > Date: 10/09/2017 10:33
      > To: <europa-list@matronics.com>
      > Subj: RE: Europa-List: Battery
      > 
      > Brian, A lot of years ago I found myself over horizon to horizon thick forest,
      somewhere near the Czech border with all my electrical instruments showing no
      signs of electricity and my assumption was that my 914 was running on the fuel
      left in the carb bowls Fortunately my standard checking system found that both
      master and alternator switches were off and order was restored before everything
      went quiet (I had just returned my pee bottle to its place under my left
      thigh support and in doing so had managed to catch the toggle switches with
      my trouser bottom. I felt that I had to share this slightly embarrassing incident
      with the Europa community via Matronics in the spirit of the club, and Andy
      Draper pointed out that if my wiring was as per manual the 914 would continue
      as the first pump is driven directly from the alternator before its output gets
      to the alternator switch. I have subsequently deliberately switched everything
      off and found this to be true. 
      > 
      > Which makes me wonder about the exclusion of 914s from the Lithium battery approval.
      Clearly if your battery blows up you won't be able to get started, but
      on the face of it if it happens in flight you can still expect to get home, (assuming
      you can find the way!) 
      > 
      > Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ 
      > 
      > On 2017-09-10 08:43, Brian Davies wrote: 
      > 
      > For those of you operating under the LAA system there is a Standard Mod SM 14337
      that gives details of approved Lithium batteries. Just a note of caution when
      using batteries with a Battery Management System (BMS) that automatically
      disconnects the battery if over or under charged. The Rotax built in alternator
      produces avionics damaging voltages when the battery is disconnected. An overvolt
      protection circuit should be fitted to guard against this. 
      > 
      > At the moment the Mod cannot be used for the 914 because it relies on a working
      electrical system. The range of batteries will be updated as more data becomes
      available from the manufactures. What has already become clear is that not
      all lithium batteries are suitable. 
      > 
      > Brian 
      > 
      > G-DDBD 
      > 
      > From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Greg Fuchs 
      > Sent: 09 September 2017 20:30
      > To: europa-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: RE: Europa-List: Battery 
      > 
      > Paul, 
      > 
      > The ETX36C has been used successfully for years. The Rotax 914 charging system
      needs to be slightly modified to bring the charging voltage into the range the
      lithium battery likes (Jim and Heather brought that to my attention). A diode
      on the 'C' terminal of the Ducati regulator is adequate to fool the regulator
      into thinking the battery is at a slightly lower voltage than it actually is
      and so it will up its charge voltage, placing the battery into proper charging
      range. I think its 13.9 to 14.6 volts per the data sheet, if memory serves.
      
      > 
      > This lithium battery has cell protection. It has internal circuitry that can
      remove the battery from the circuit due to too low or too high voltages (i.e.
      when it is overcharged or drained). A happily charged battery will not disconnect
      from the airframe. It is wise to have a good metal battery box for these in
      the unlikely event of a thermal fiasco. A thin Fiberfrax layer can likely do
      wonders too. 
      > 
      > The weight savings is amazing.. When you hold them in your hand, they feel like
      a fake toy battery, but they will spin the engine right up for sure. 
      > 
      > Greg 
      > 
      > -------------------------
      > 
      > From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Paul McAllister
      > Sent: Friday, September 08, 2017 7:13 AM
      > To: europa-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: Europa-List: Battery 
      > 
      > Hi All, 
      > 
      > My trusty Odessey battery has died and gone to heaven (or wherever batteries
      go). 
      > 
      > I am seeking peoples experience with the new style Lithium batteries, and in
      particular what can be sourced in the US. 
      > 
      > Thanks, Paul 
      > 
      > [1] 
      > 
      > Virus-free. www.avg.com [1]
      
      
      Links:
      ------
      [1]
      http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient
      
Message 7
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  | 
      
      
      
      /Le 10/09/2017  14:55, davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk a crit :
      /
      > //
      >
      > / The primary 914 (electric) fuel pump runs on  despite the battery 
      > being sitched off (or removed for that matter), and the alternator 
      > switch also off. I suppose that you could envisage some scenario where 
      > an electrical major short or the like burns out all the wiring back to 
      > and including the alternator, but simply losing the battery doesn't 
      > stop the engine going./
      >
      David and all,
      
      There is a case that may leave you with a dead 914 engine with such a 
      setup : a Rotax-Ducati regulator overvoltage failure with a Lithium battery.
      In such a case the Lithium battery will protect itself by shutting down, 
      and the regulator will stop supplying the pump with power. The engine 
      will stop within seconds.
      Considering service life records, the probability of the Rotax regulator 
      failing is not a remote one. In that case a Lead/acid battery will still 
      be there and will even mitigate the OV event..
      Of course some may consider Lead/acid is the past and Lithium the 
      future, but on what basis ?
      
      Some years ago we conducted and in-depth study of the Rotax 
      alternator/voltage regulator-rectifier assembly, and concluded that the 
      Rotax regulator combined with the Rotax suggestion for the wiring the 
      pumps was not the best option for our 914.
      
      Changing from Lead/acid to LiFePo is not a trivial issue, especially 
      with an electrically dependent engine.
      
      
      -- 
      Best regards,
      Gilles
      http://contrails.free.fr
      http://lapierre.skunkworks.free.fr
      
Message 8
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      Brian, The standard wiring has the alternator going to rectifier with
      output going through a 30amp slow blow fuse to the alternator switch
      with the no 1 fuel pump supplied before the switch. In my case I have
      fitted a 30 amp switchable contact breaker in place of the alt switch
      and done away with the fuse - all this with the blessing of inspector &
      LAA. This should be proof against the scenario you mention and it would
      seem to need two seperate failures, of battery and either alternator or
      rectifier to stop the no 1 pump. The fuel pump is preceeded by a 5 amp
      contacr breaker by the way, which seems to add to the safety of the
      system. 
      
      Regards, David 
      
      On 2017-09-10 13:47, Brian Davies wrote: 
      
      > Hi David, 
      > 
      > I think the LAA are taking a very cautious approach to lithium batteries and
      this will change with more service experience. It might be worth someone making
      a case for the standard Mod to be revised based on your failure analysis, however,
      if an electrical fault causes the alternator fuse to blow and the lithium
      battery BMS to disconnect the battery I think you will be in a glider with
      a 914 but not so in a 912 so there is a slightly higher risk. 
      > 
      > Duncan's comment regarding lithium battery capacity is a good one. The sellers
      do tend to focus on cranking capacity and tend to ignore total capacity (endurance).
      Buying a lithium replacement that has the same total capacity as the
      lead acid is an expensive proposition so the tendency is to go for a smaller capacity.
      Probably not a good idea on an electrically dependant aircraft such as
      a 914 model. 
      > 
      > Brian 
      > 
      > FROM: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] ON BEHALF OF davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk
      > SENT: 10 September 2017 10:34
      > TO: europa-list@matronics.com
      > SUBJECT: RE: Europa-List: Battery 
      > 
      > Brian, A lot of years ago I found myself over horizon to horizon thick forest,
      somewhere near the Czech border with all my electrical instruments showing no
      signs of electricity and my assumption was that my 914 was running on the fuel
      left in the carb bowls Fortunately my standard checking system found that both
      master and alternator switches were off and order was restored before everything
      went quiet (I had just returned my pee bottle to its place under my left
      thigh support and in doing so had managed to catch the toggle switches with
      my trouser bottom. I felt that I had to share this slightly embarrassing incident
      with the Europa community via Matronics in the spirit of the club, and Andy
      Draper pointed out that if my wiring was as per manual the 914 would continue
      as the first pump is driven directly from the alternator before its output gets
      to the alternator switch. I have subsequently deliberately switched everything
      off and found this to be true. 
      > 
      > Which makes me wonder about the exclusion of 914s from the Lithium battery approval.
      Clearly if your battery blows up you won't be able to get started, but
      on the face of it if it happens in flight you can still expect to get home, (assuming
      you can find the way!) 
      > 
      > Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ 
      > 
      > On 2017-09-10 08:43, Brian Davies wrote: 
      > 
      >> For those of you operating under the LAA system there is a Standard Mod SM 14337
      that gives details of approved Lithium batteries. Just a note of caution
      when using batteries with a Battery Management System (BMS) that automatically
      disconnects the battery if over or under charged. The Rotax built in alternator
      produces avionics damaging voltages when the battery is disconnected. An overvolt
      protection circuit should be fitted to guard against this. 
      >> 
      >> At the moment the Mod cannot be used for the 914 because it relies on a working
      electrical system. The range of batteries will be updated as more data becomes
      available from the manufactures. What has already become clear is that not
      all lithium batteries are suitable. 
      >> 
      >> Brian 
      >> 
      >> G-DDBD 
      >> 
      >> FROM: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] ON BEHALF OF Greg Fuchs 
      >> SENT: 09 September 2017 20:30
      >> TO: europa-list@matronics.com
      >> SUBJECT: RE: Europa-List: Battery 
      >> 
      >> Paul, 
      >> 
      >> The ETX36C has been used successfully for years. The Rotax 914 charging system
      needs to be slightly modified to bring the charging voltage into the range
      the lithium battery likes (Jim and Heather brought that to my attention). A diode
      on the 'C' terminal of the Ducati regulator is adequate to fool the regulator
      into thinking the battery is at a slightly lower voltage than it actually
      is and so it will up its charge voltage, placing the battery into proper charging
      range. I think its 13.9 to 14.6 volts per the data sheet, if memory serves.
      
      >> 
      >> This lithium battery has cell protection. It has internal circuitry that can
      remove the battery from the circuit due to too low or too high voltages (i.e.
      when it is overcharged or drained). A happily charged battery will not disconnect
      from the airframe. It is wise to have a good metal battery box for these
      in the unlikely event of a thermal fiasco. A thin Fiberfrax layer can likely do
      wonders too. 
      >> 
      >> The weight savings is amazing.. When you hold them in your hand, they feel like
      a fake toy battery, but they will spin the engine right up for sure. 
      >> 
      >> Greg 
      >> 
      >> -------------------------
      >> 
      >> FROM: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] ON BEHALF OF Paul McAllister
      >> SENT: Friday, September 08, 2017 7:13 AM
      >> TO: europa-list@matronics.com
      >> SUBJECT: Europa-List: Battery 
      >> 
      >> Hi All, 
      >> 
      >> My trusty Odessey battery has died and gone to heaven (or wherever batteries
      go). 
      >> 
      >> I am seeking peoples experience with the new style Lithium batteries, and in
      particular what can be sourced in the US. 
      >> 
      >> Thanks, Paul 
      >> 
      >> [1] 
      >> 
      >> Virus-free. www.avg.com [1]
      
      
      Links:
      ------
      [1]
      http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient
      
Message 9
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  | 
      
      
      
      I can report that my electrical system is ETX 900 with it's own protection, w
      ith Schicke GR6 regulator. 
      (Schicke state their Regulator should not be used without over voltage prote
      ction). 
      My system includes Schicke OVP 15.2. 
      The OVP has its own protection/warning light plus a reset switch in case of s
      purious cut off.
      My system charges steady at 14.3 v 
      Operated for 25 hours so far without any problem. 
      Regards
      Dave Park G-LDVO
      
      
      > On 10 Sep 2017, at 13:55, davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk wrote:
      > 
      > Duncan, Fair enough, but that wasn't my point. The primary 914 (electric) f
      uel pump runs on  despite the battery being sitched off (or removed for that
       matter), and the alternator switch also off. I suppose that you could envis
      age some scenario where an electrical major short or the like burns out all t
      he wiring back to and including the alternator, but simply losing the batter
      y doesn't stop the engine going.
      > 
      > Regards, David
      > 
      >  
      > 
      >  
      >> On 2017-09-10 11:40, ami-mcfadyean@talktalk.net wrote:
      >> 
      >> David,
      >> 
      >> The AH capacity of the LiPo4 batteries supplied as like-for-like replacem
      ents of lead acid batteries is very much reduced (despite higher voltage and
       higher CCA). One reason they are so light is because the overall pack size i
      s made to be the same as the lead acid "equivalent", but the actual cells hi
      de shyly in one corner of that package; it is largely fresh air.
      >> 
      >> So the "equivalent" LiPo4 battery will not stay alive for as long a time f
      or those essential systems that rely upon it, presuming the alternator or an
       associated part of its system has failed.
      >> 
      >>  
      >> 
      >> Duncan Mcf.
      >> 
      >>> ----Original Message----
      >>> From: davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk
      >>> Date: 10/09/2017 10:33
      >>> To: <europa-list@matronics.com>
      >>> Subj: RE: Europa-List: Battery
      >>> 
      >>> Brian, A lot of years ago I found myself over horizon to horizon thick f
      orest, somewhere near the Czech border with all my electrical instruments sh
      owing no signs of electricity and my assumption was that my 914 was running o
      n the fuel left in the carb bowls Fortunately my standard checking system fo
      und that both master and alternator switches were off and order was restored
       before everything went quiet (I had just returned my pee bottle to its plac
      e under my left thigh support and in doing so had managed to catch the toggl
      e switches with my trouser bottom. I felt that I had to share this slightly e
      mbarrassing incident with the Europa community via Matronics in the spirit o
      f the club, and Andy Draper pointed out that if my wiring was as per manual t
      he 914 would continue as the first pump is driven directly from the alternat
      or before its output gets to the  alternator switch. I have subsequently del
      iberately switched everything off and found this to be true.
      >>> 
      >>>     Which makes me wonder about the exclusion of 914s from the Lithium b
      attery approval. Clearly if your battery blows up you won't be able to get s
      tarted, but on the face of it if it happens in flight you can still expect t
      o get home, (assuming you can find the way!)
      >>> 
      >>>    Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> On 2017-09-10 08:43, Brian Davies wrote:
      >>> 
      >>> For those of you operating under the LAA system there is a Standard Mod S
      M 14337 that gives details of approved Lithium batteries.  Just a note of ca
      ution when using batteries with a Battery Management System (BMS) that autom
      atically disconnects the battery if over or under charged.  The Rotax built i
      n alternator produces avionics damaging voltages when the battery is disconn
      ected. An overvolt protection circuit should be fitted to guard against this
      .
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> At the moment the Mod cannot be used for the 914 because it relies on a w
      orking electrical system.  The range of batteries will be updated as more da
      ta becomes available from the manufactures.  What has already become clear i
      s that not all lithium batteries are suitable.
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> Brian
      >>> 
      >>> G-DDBD
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-s
      erver@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Greg Fuchs 
      >>> Sent: 09 September 2017 20:30
      >>> To: europa-list@matronics.com
      >>> Subject: RE: Europa-List: Battery
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> Paul,
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> The ETX36C has been used successfully for years. The Rotax 914 charging s
      ystem needs to be slightly modified to bring the charging voltage into the r
      ange the lithium battery likes (Jim and Heather brought that to my attention
      ). A diode on the 'C' terminal of the Ducati regulator is adequate to fool t
      he regulator into thinking the battery is at a slightly lower voltage than i
      t actually is and so it will up its charge voltage, placing the battery into
       proper charging range. I think its 13.9 to 14.6 volts per the data sheet, i
      f memory serves.
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> This lithium battery has cell protection. It has internal circuitry that
       can remove the battery from the circuit due to too low or too high voltages
       (i.e. when it is overcharged or drained).   A happily charged battery will n
      ot disconnect from the airframe.  It is wise to have a good metal battery bo
      x for these in the unlikely event of a thermal fiasco. A thin Fiberfrax laye
      r can likely do wonders too.
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> The weight savings is amazing..  When you hold them in your hand, they f
      eel like a fake toy battery, but they will spin the engine right up for sure
      .
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> Greg
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-s
      erver@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Paul McAllister
      >>> Sent: Friday, September 08, 2017 7:13 AM
      >>> To: europa-list@matronics.com
      >>> Subject: Europa-List: Battery
      >>> 
      >>> Hi All,
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> My trusty Odessey battery has died and gone to heaven (or wherever batte
      ries go).
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> I am seeking peoples experience with the new style Lithium batteries, an
      d in particular what can be sourced in the US.
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> Thanks, Paul
      >>> 
      >>>  
      >>> 
      >>> 
      >>> 
      >>> Virus-free. www.avg.com
      >>> 
      >>>  
      
Message 10
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  | 
      
      
      
      Hi Jim, what model EarthX are you using? - Paul
      
      On Sat, Sep 9, 2017 at 6:43 AM, h&jeuropa <butcher43@att.net> wrote:
      
      >
      > Paul,
      >
      > We've been using an Earth X for several years.  Have had no problems.  It
      > has a sophisticated battery management system built in.  We did have to add
      > a diode to up the charging voltage a little.
      >
      > We did an article in the Europa Flyer about it roughly two years ago.
      >
      > Jim & Heather
      >
      >
      > Read this topic online here:
      >
      > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=472698#472698
      >
      >
      
Message 11
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Rebuilding my panel | 
      
      
      Hey Matt, have you thought about dynon?
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=472750#472750
      
      
      Attachments: 
      
      http://forums.matronics.com//files/imga0980_161.jpg
      
      
Message 12
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Battery/Regulator | 
      
      
      Hello all,
      
      Following on the theme of Battery replacement I have cut and paste the 
      following from a builders website namely =9CDog Aviation=9D.
      
      
      The =9CSilent Hektik=9D F-4118 Regulator is what we want as 
      a direct replacement for the Ducati regulator. The F-4118 regulator also 
      has an added built-in feature of a four stepped voltage output  
      
      so it can be used not only on lead acid batteries, but also on AGM and 
      Ion batteries as well  both of which benefit from the voltage 
      stepping. 
      The voltage stepping ranges from 13 to approximately 14.3 volts in four 
      steps spaced at approximately 9 minute intervals.
      
      <https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OKKKQ2k0FY4/WT7BHPBfwiI/AAAAAAAAMrk/bCR1emGn5-
      4zoQcsIZzglUn86KBYYGawgCLcB/s1600/Silent_Hektik_4Step_Regler.jpg>
      Photo of a charging graph obtained from the Silent Hektik site showing 
      the charging steps for the F-4118 regulator.
      
      
      <https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OKKKQ2k0FY4/WT7BHPBfwiI/AAAAAAAAMrk/bCR1emGn5-
      4zoQcsIZzglUn86KBYYGawgCLcB/s1600/Silent_Hektik_4Step_Regler.jpg>
      
      
      <https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OKKKQ2k0FY4/WT7BHPBfwiI/AAAAAAAAMrk/bCR1emGn5-
      4zoQcsIZzglUn86KBYYGawgCLcB/s1600/Silent_Hektik_4Step_Regler.jpg>
      Regards
      
      Peter ZK-ZEB
      
 
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