Europa-List Digest Archive

Mon 10/23/17


Total Messages Posted: 6



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 07:37 AM - Nav antenna - The Answer (davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk)
     2. 07:53 AM - Re: Nav antenna - The Answer (Alan Burrill)
     3. 11:37 AM - Re: Nav antenna (Paul McAllister)
     4. 12:48 PM - Re: Algae in Fuel Tank (Nigel Graham)
     5. 01:12 PM - ELT (William Daniell)
     6. 01:17 PM - Re: Re: Algae in Fuel Tank (Tim Ward)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 07:37:13 AM PST US
    From: davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk
    Subject: Nav antenna - The Answer
    Just in case anyone else gets confused by this question, I discover that both my Comant nav antenna and a brand new certified one have a resistance from core to sheath (or indeed measured simply between the two metal limbs of the antenna) of just 0.4 ohms, quite distinct from Com antennae which have very high resistance. It had struck me that a short in the connectors or the coaxial cabling might be what is troubling the nav bit of my GNC255 but it is not so - clearly the two sections of the nav dipole are connected by some low resistance structure. Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ On 2017-10-22 18:39, Alan Burrill wrote: > The are horizontal dipoles and should effectively be open circuit. > > Alan > > Sent from my iPad > > On 22 Oct 2017, at 18:01, davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk wrote: > >> Does anyone have a nav antenna (of VOR/Glide slope/Loc variety) conveniently to hand so that they could measure the resistance across the pin to sheath, or maybe is clever enough to know what it should be? Am pursuing a glitch and find that my nav antenna has a very low resistance unlike Com & Transistor antennae. >> >> Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ


    Message 2


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    Time: 07:53:54 AM PST US
    From: Alan Burrill <alanb@dpy01.co.uk>
    Subject: Re: Nav antenna - The Answer
    Interesting. The only antennae I have come across with low dc resistance is a n end fed dipole or a folded dipole where for balancing the impedance a coil is used. Looking at the picture in Mendelssohn catalogue for the Corment VOR Antenna I would not have expected any balancing coils to be used. Live and learn, sorry if I misled you. Alan Sent from my iPad > On 23 Oct 2017, at 15:35, davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk wrote: > > Just in case anyone else gets confused by this question, I discover that b oth my Comant nav antenna and a brand new certified one have a resistance fr om core to sheath (or indeed measured simply between the two metal limbs of t he antenna) of just 0.4 ohms, quite distinct from Com antennae which have ve ry high resistance. It had struck me that a short in the connectors or the c oaxial cabling might be what is troubling the nav bit of my GNC255 but it is not so - clearly the two sections of the nav dipole are connected by some l ow resistance structure. > > Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ > > > > >> On 2017-10-22 18:39, Alan Burrill wrote: >> >> The are horizontal dipoles and should effectively be open circuit. >> >> Alan >> >> Sent from my iPad >> >>> On 22 Oct 2017, at 18:01, davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk wrote: >>> >>> Does anyone have a nav antenna (of VOR/Glide slope/Loc variety) convenie ntly to hand so that they could measure the resistance across the pin to she ath, or maybe is clever enough to know what it should be? Am pursuing a gli tch and find that my nav antenna has a very low resistance unlike Com & Tran sistor antennae. >>> >>> Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ >>> >>> >>> >>>


    Message 3


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    Time: 11:37:42 AM PST US
    From: Paul McAllister <paul.the.aviator@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: Nav antenna
    +1... To what Alan said On Sun, Oct 22, 2017 at 12:39 PM, Alan Burrill <alanb@dpy01.co.uk> wrote: > The are horizontal dipoles and should effectively be open circuit. > > Alan > > Sent from my iPad > > On 22 Oct 2017, at 18:01, davidjoyce@doctors.org.uk wrote: > > Does anyone have a nav antenna (of VOR/Glide slope/Loc variety) > conveniently to hand so that they could measure the resistance across the > pin to sheath, or maybe is clever enough to know what it should be? Am > pursuing a glitch and find that my nav antenna has a very low resistance > unlike Com & Transistor antennae. > > Regards, David Joyce, GXSDJ > >


    Message 4


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    Time: 12:48:36 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Algae in Fuel Tank
    From: "Nigel Graham" <nigel_graham@m-tecque.co.uk>
    Hi Tim, There are two potential problems, both caused by ethanol in the fuel and both exacerbated by long periods of inactivity. If you are experiencing a blotchy opaque jelly like substance that sinks to the bottom of the tank and collects in your filters, this is most likely water contamination in the fuel that has undergone phase separation - the ethanol combining with more water than it can bond to, eventually drops out of suspension. Typical causes are a leaking fuel filler cap letting water in during heavy rain, or condensation forming in the air space of a half empty tank in an aircraft that has been left standing for a long period of time during the misty, clammy or humid winter months. The second problem really is a bacterial infection. Airborne acetobacter that breed during the autumnal months in the fruits and berries found in the countryside can come into contact with the ethanol fuel via the tank breather pipe. These feed on the alcohol and produce acetic acid as a by-product. This turns the normally non-conducting fuel into a conducting mild electrolyte. The acetic acid will then begin an electrolytic reaction between the brass and copper components in your fuel system and the softer alloy components - which will corrode ferociously. The most obvious place to check for this is the Bing float bowl. Our aircraft have the same life cycle as our lawnmowers. They get dragged out in the springtime, are used on weekends (if the weather is good) and then get dragged back into the shed/hangar in the autumn and forgotten for another five months. Problems almost always occur after the planes are left with half full tanks (big air space) for long electrolytic of time. Cars, that use the same fuel don't seem to experience the same problems because they are used throughout the year and fresh fuel is constantly flushing through their fuel systems. Since we can no longer get mogas without ethanol, the only way to prevent this contamination/corrosion is to ensure that the tanks are always left full at the end of every flight (the least possible air-space in the tank) during the flying season. At the end of the flying season, the tanks should be flushed, or run dry, then filled with a few litres of 100LL (that does not contain ethanol) and the engine run to draw this through the whole system. The aircraft can then be laid up. I have pictures that illustrate of both problems - but can't post them up at the moment as I am away from home. Hope this helps Nigel Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473815#473815


    Message 5


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    Time: 01:12:28 PM PST US
    From: William Daniell <wdaniell.longport@gmail.com>
    Subject: ELT
    Does anyone have a firm recommendation for an ELT that is light and has its own GPS? Many thanks Will


    Message 6


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    Time: 01:17:44 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Algae in Fuel Tank
    From: Tim Ward <ward.t@xtra.co.nz>
    Many thanks Nigel. It seems to have decreased lately after checking the filters. Will monitor the situation closely. Cheers, Tim Tim Ward 12 Waiwetu Street, Fendalton, Christchurch, 8052 New Zealand ward.t@xtra.co.nz Mob +64 210640221 > On 23/10/2017, at 12:48 PM, Nigel Graham <nigel_graham@m-tecque.co.uk> wrote: > > > Hi Tim, > > There are two potential problems, both caused by ethanol in the fuel and both exacerbated by long periods of inactivity. > > If you are experiencing a blotchy opaque jelly like substance that sinks to the bottom of the tank and collects in your filters, this is most likely water contamination in the fuel that has undergone phase separation - the ethanol combining with more water than it can bond to, eventually drops out of suspension. > > Typical causes are a leaking fuel filler cap letting water in during heavy rain, or condensation forming in the air space of a half empty tank in an aircraft that has been left standing for a long period of time during the misty, clammy or humid winter months. > > The second problem really is a bacterial infection. Airborne acetobacter that breed during the autumnal months in the fruits and berries found in the countryside can come into contact with the ethanol fuel via the tank breather pipe. These feed on the alcohol and produce acetic acid as a by-product. This turns the normally non-conducting fuel into a conducting mild electrolyte. The acetic acid will then begin an electrolytic reaction between the brass and copper components in your fuel system and the softer alloy components - which will corrode ferociously. The most obvious place to check for this is the Bing float bowl. > > Our aircraft have the same life cycle as our lawnmowers. They get dragged out in the springtime, are used on weekends (if the weather is good) and then get dragged back into the shed/hangar in the autumn and forgotten for another five months. Problems almost always occur after the planes are left with half full tanks (big air space) for long electrolytic of time. > > Cars, that use the same fuel don't seem to experience the same problems because they are used throughout the year and fresh fuel is constantly flushing through their fuel systems. > > Since we can no longer get mogas without ethanol, the only way to prevent this contamination/corrosion is to ensure that the tanks are always left full at the end of every flight (the least possible air-space in the tank) during the flying season. At the end of the flying season, the tanks should be flushed, or run dry, then filled with a few litres of 100LL (that does not contain ethanol) and the engine run to draw this through the whole system. The aircraft can then be laid up. > > I have pictures that illustrate of both problems - but can't post them up at the moment as I am away from home. > Hope this helps > Nigel > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=473815#473815 > > > > > > > > >




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