Today's Message Index:
----------------------
1. 12:28 AM - Re: Re: Scenry from an ultralight (john taylor)
2. 01:45 AM - Re: BRS revisited (flykolb)
3. 03:29 AM - Re: Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke (John Codd)
4. 07:37 AM - Re: BRS revisited (jb92563)
5. 08:27 AM - Re: What do you do with a Kolb? (jb92563)
6. 08:33 AM - Re: What do you do with a Kolb? (John Williamson)
7. 08:45 AM - Re: BRS revisited (Richard Girard)
8. 08:49 AM - Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke (John Hauck)
9. 09:11 AM - Re: Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke (Richard & Martha Neilsen)
10. 09:14 AM - Re: What do you do with a Kolb? (John Hauck)
11. 09:35 AM - Re: BRS revisited (Mike Welch)
12. 12:22 PM - Re: Olden day motors (jb92563)
13. 12:53 PM - Re: Re: Olden day motors (Mike Welch)
14. 01:09 PM - Re: Re: Scenry from an ultralight (chris davis)
15. 01:40 PM - Re: The downside of a great paint job (Kirby Dennis Contr MDA/AL)
16. 01:48 PM - Re: The downside of a great paint job (jb92563)
17. 01:59 PM - Re: BRS revisited (Richard Girard)
18. 02:09 PM - Re: The downside of a great paint job (planecrazzzy)
19. 02:53 PM - Re: Big Twin 4 stroke? (grantr)
20. 04:14 PM - ferguson aircraft?? (grantr)
21. 04:15 PM - Kolb-List Digest: Firestar Rudder Back in the Saddle ? (BMWBikeCrz@aol.com)
22. 04:32 PM - Re: Re: The downside of a great paint job (gary aman)
23. 04:36 PM - Re: BRS revisited (Dana Hague)
24. 04:38 PM - Re: ferguson aircraft?? (possums)
25. 04:57 PM - Re: Re: Scenry from an ultralight (Larry Cottrell)
26. 05:15 PM - Re: ferguson aircraft?? (beauford T)
27. 05:19 PM - Re: Re: Scenry from an ultralight (beauford T)
28. 05:25 PM - Oil Injection Pump (Frank Clyma)
29. 05:53 PM - Re: ferguson aircraft?? (Richard Pike)
30. 06:19 PM - Re: ferguson aircraft?? (Richard Girard)
31. 06:46 PM - Re: ferguson aircraft?? (Mike Welch)
32. 07:04 PM - Re: Jab on A KOLB (ElleryWeld@aol.com)
33. 07:24 PM - Re: Re: Olden day motors (DANIEL WALTER)
34. 07:36 PM - Re: Jab on A KOLB (John Williamson)
35. 07:38 PM - Re: Re: Olden day motors (Mike Welch)
36. 07:39 PM - Re: Re: Olden day motors (Dana Hague)
37. 08:21 PM - Re: Jab on A KOLB (Mike Welch)
38. 08:47 PM - Re: Jab on A KOLB (Mike Welch)
39. 09:08 PM - Re: Jab on A KOLB (Richard & Martha Neilsen)
40. 09:45 PM - Re: Jab on A KOLB (Mike Welch)
Message 1
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Scenry from an ultralight |
A HUGE TNX TO LARRY C & SCOTT FOR MAKING THOSE INCREDIBLE PICS AVAILABLE TO ALL...
john bowman, prairieville, la.
----- Original Message ----
From: icrashrc <icrashrc@aol.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 4:49:04 AM
Subject: Kolb-List: Re: Scenry from an ultralight
For those that missed Larrys mass emailing you can view the pictures here...
http://www.ill-eagleaviation.com/larryc.htm
--------
Scott
www.ill-EagleAviation.com
do not archive
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=146163#146163
Be a better sports nut! Let your teams follow you
with Yahoo Mobile. Try it now. http://mobile.yahoo.com/sports;_ylt=At9_qDKvtAbMuh1G1SQtBI7ntAcJ
Message 2
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: BRS revisited |
I did not see a glider, just a plane that may have been towing a glider
before but was now just another airplane. I don't think there is any
requirement to yield to a "plane that dad been towing a glider", just a reg
to yield to a glider itself.
That said, blame could be spread equally for both pilots failure to "see and
avoid" each other.
Jim
Mark III
----- Original Message -----
From: "Richard Girard" <jindoguy@gmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 9:44 PM
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: BRS revisited
>
> Yes, it's impressive. What's more impressive is the way they skip
> right over the fact that the pilot of the deployment aircraft was in
> violation of the FAR's when he failed to yield the right of way to the
> aircraft towing the glider. This guy is completely oblivious to the
> fact that the "accident" was entirely his responsibility to avoid. He
> shouldn't be extolling the virtues of BRS (or whomever), what we ought
> to see is a group of angry fliers demanding that this selfish idiot be
> grounded for life and after having that done, he be prosecuted for
> reckless endangerment and sent to jail. Just my opinion.
>
> Rick
>
>
> On Nov 18, 2007 7:33 PM, Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > Guys,
> >
> > I recently listened to the pros and cons of why we need a whole-plane
ballistic recoverery system. I am still "on the fence", let's say.
> >
> > I think both sides certainly present very valid arguments for their
repective positions. That being said, I just came across this video.
> >
> > Here is one guy's story, and it ain't no b.s. Watch this video, and
let me know what you think.
> >
> > http://www.metacafe.com/watch/738998/ballistic_chute_deployment/
> >
> > I have to admit, this video helps one side of the argument, for sure!!
> >
> > Mike Welch MkIII
> >
> >
> > Do Not Archive
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Put your friends on the big screen with Windows Vista(R) + Windows
Live.
> >
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/shop/specialoffers.mspx?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_CPC_MediaCtr_bigscreen_102007
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
Message 3
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke |
Hi Rick, here in the UK most of us run Jabiru 2200's with hydraulic lifters
on our Mk3 Xtras and are well satisfied with the performance that we get, I
run a Prince P tip wood/composite propellor on mine, Only one Xtra in the UK
has a Rotax 912 to my knowledge and one has a Rotax 532 on it, I was
wondering what the 'spirited performance' figures are that you say that you
all get from a 912 or a re-drive VW in comparison to what we get from our
Jabiru installations, I had thought sometime ago about a re-drive for the
Jab, in fact I approached Valley Engineering to see if their re-drive could
be adapted for the Jab, they sounded interested in the project but I haven't
as yet taken it further, since that time I have fitted a Prince P tip
propellor from your side of the pond and have seen a distinct improvement in
performance, both climb and cruise and smoothness, as we have quite severe
noise restrictions (we have to have a noise certificate issued by the CAA
for every microlight engine/prop/aircraft combination) we do not usually
prop for max rpm and aim for 2800/2900 with the Jab, this gives 100mph+ and
1000+fpm climb, 2600 rpm gives a comfortable cruise around 80mph, if we do
prop finer with a Prince P tip to 3300 max rpm we get substantially more
performance but exceed the noise levels that we are restricted to, I will
be interested to see the figures for a 912 or VW as we have no experience of
these motors.
John Codd
Mk3Xtra/Jabiru2200/Prince P tip prop.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Richard & Martha Neilsen" <NeilsenRM@comcast.net>
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 2:58 AM
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke
> <NeilsenRM@comcast.net>
>
> Lucien
>
> I agree we need competition for the Rotax 912. They have gotten way too
> expensive.
>
> I would like to comment on your suggestion about Areo-Vee. This engine is
> a direct drive VW and there is a world of difference between a direct
> drive VW and a reduction drive engine. I flew a Great Plains direct drive
> VW for four years on my MKIII it pushed me along at 65MPH running 80%
> power and was a dog in a climb. The same size VW with a reduction drive
> pushes the same plane 75MPH at 60% power and climbs. The Jabaru engine is
> a slightly slower RPM engine but still turns way too many RPMs to turn a
> large enough prop to give a Kolb the spirited performance we have come to
> expect with a 912 or even a redrive VW.
>
> Rick Neilsen
> Redrive VW powered MKIIIc
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "lucien" <lstavenhagen@hotmail.com>
> To: <kolb-list@matronics.com>
> Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 3:56 PM
> Subject: Kolb-List: Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke
>
>
>>
>> [quote="mdnanwelch7(at)hotmail.co"]
>>> Lucien, Interesting and thoughtful "take" on the future of Rotax,
>>> and the high prices to own one. While it is true they are probably the
>>> leader in the SLSA & ESLA field , from our experience, anytime a product
>>> raises its prices so high the masses can barely afford it, along comes
>>> competition.And competition is a good thing. Not only does it give us
>>> consumers a choice, finally, but we also get the advantage of the new
>>> technology and improvements, when deciding on a competitive product.Case
>>> in point is the HKS. This engine is taking a small foothold in the Rotax
>>> 503 normally dominated field.As the reliability and ,therefore,
>>> popularity increases, we pilots benefit in being able to choose an
>>> engine that fits our preferences, and this helps hold down the price of
>>> other similar products. The fact is, I would like to see other engine
>>> companies make an engine for the experimental aircraft planes. Companies
>>> like Harley Davidson, Briggs and Stratton, and Honda, etc., etc. An!
>> d I'm not talking about "conversions", where someone "adapts" a redrive
>> unit to an existing motor (like Hog-Air), I'm talking about the engine
>> manufacturer actually producing a 60-100 hp range of true aircraft
>> engines. Much like Jabiru did. Lately I have been looking at some of the
>> other engine choices. Personally, I am NOT looking to get a new engine, I
>> will be staying with my GEO 1.0 liter 3 cyl., turbo, but I do like to see
>> what other alternatives are out there.If I had to do it all over, I think
>> I could have seriously considered a big bore VW based conversion like
>> Great Plains Engines, or Aero-Vee Engines. http://www.greatplainsas.com/
>> (http://www.greatplainsas.com/) http://www.aeroconversions.com/
>> (http://www.aeroconversions.com/) Mike Welch MkIII with GEO turbo Do Not
>> Archive
>>
>>
>> Well there are a couple other complications with this that have to do
>> with the 40 to 50 hp light a/c market (I like to call it).
>>
>> a) As I said before, this market was very slow to adopt the 912 even back
>> when it was reasonably priced - now with its cost is in the ludicrous GA
>> territory its attraction to that market is about nil. The fundamentals
>> for the 912 to penetrate this market are simply NOT there. The money
>> isn't there, the growth of the buying power of those customers won't
>> reach that level in a reasonable amount of time (if ever).
>> This was one of the big expectations of the whole light sport movement
>> and it was a big mistake.
>> The 912 and motors like the HKS aren't quite head to head competitors,
>> since they power different planes for the most part. So really the
>> success of the HKS isn't going to affect much the 912's situation.
>> The jabiru, on the other hand, has an opportunity here, though there are
>> problems with it too (its cost is also going up soon, it's got some
>> installation related bugs here and there, etc.).
>>
>> b) The 40/50 hp light a/c market will NOT simply vanish. The expectation
>> of the LSA movement seems to have been that suddenly everyone would get
>> tired of their single-place UL like planes, small trikes, and other light
>> planes and decide they wanted larger, faster 4-stroke powered planes of
>> the LSA variety. I guess they thought the planes would just sell
>> themselves once the light a/c pilots all woke up and saw the error of
>> their ways.
>> Some would say that this is actually happening now - people are suddenly
>> somehow content to opt for boats or computer games instead of flying an
>> airplane through the air and the whole UL flying thing is imploding for
>> good.
>> I think this is a mistake - true it's in a lull right now, and a deep
>> one, but like I said this is more sensationalism driven by the expiration
>> of gELSA and the hoopla surrounding LSA than it is a sudden shift in the
>> human race away from interest in flying light aircraft.
>> Forgetting this market going forward will be a large error I think.
>>
>> c) Now the 912's competition besides the jab is basically the big iron.
>> It hinges only on the legal issue - its the suitable pwerplant for LSA
>> far more than the big iron that costs about the same.
>> The GA market, that would otherwise be buying used GA airplanes, DOES
>> have the buying power for a 20 grand 912S, and will buy the 100k planes
>> it powers for a while.
>>
>> But the law of supply and demand can NOT support an _increasing_ price
>> when supply continues to meet demand. It just doesn't work that way.
>> Either supply has to tighten to maintain the cost increase (this would be
>> very bad for Rotax) or demand has to rise dramatically, more dramatically
>> than it is now (and I don't see that happening, we're already about in
>> the Good Old Days of LSA at this point).
>> This includes the exchange rate issue which amounts to a huge price
>> hike - Rotax still has to deal with that and yes they truly are in a
>> pickle with it.
>>
>> The market also can't support increasing prices once they reach the level
>> of viable competitors. This is a mixed bag - in some areas, like GA
>> training, even exorbitant prices like 110 grand for an SLSA are far
>> cheaper than the competition (third of a million for a new Cessna). In
>> others, like the experimental market, there'll be trouble. I.e. if you're
>> going to drop 100 grand on a plane, will it be a CTsw SLSA or a Vans RV-8
>> quick build + tools + goodies?
>> Don't know about you, but medical or not, if I have to drop 100 large on
>> an airplane I'm going for the best bang/buck which would be the RV.
>>
>> In any case, the 912 is actually in a more precarious position than it
>> used to be and Rotax will have to do something about it pretty quick. But
>> at the same time, I don't see a permanent disappearance of the market for
>> motors like the 447 and 503, or the HKS, etc.
>>
>> Finally, I don't know about the 582. I might ring up lockwood next week
>> and see what its status is...
>>
>> LS
>>
>> --------
>> LS
>> FS II
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Read this topic online here:
>>
>> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=146936#146936
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
Message 4
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: BRS revisited |
Accidents like that happen when some pilots are oblivious to their surroundings
and have no Situational Awareness when flying.
I fly gliders in a shared operation with a skydiving center and the airspace is
a very busy drop zone, plus all the gliders that fly just out side the drop zone.
I can't tell you how many times I've observed a small plane fly directly under
the drop zone seconds after I heard the jump plane call "Jumpers Away" at 14,000'
I myself have been on tow in a glider and had oblivious traffic on a collision
course.....the tow pilot told me to prepare for evasive manuevers and we did fast
90 to avoid a group of ultralights that would not yield us our right of way....a
less experienced student would of had to release which is probably why
there was no glider on the end of that rope in the video.
The tow plane descends immediately after release so there is no other reason why
he would be still climbing like that unless he was still towing the glider moments
before the accident, fortunately the glider saw the situation and released
to avoid a collision.
I concur that the dumb ass pilot flying into the line should be staked to the ground
and given 50 lashes by the tow pilot and the glider pilot who released early,
and have his license revoked.
--------
Ray
Riverside County, CA
Do Not Archive
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147100#147100
Message 5
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: What do you do with a Kolb? |
I think there was one fellow here that spend a week being a target drone for the
Coast Guard in his Kolb. [Wink]
I have seen some Kolbs at my local Ultralight club dropping balls on bowling pins
from 200'...and they also dropped bean bags on a target on the ground, although
I think they were really aiming for the judges of this contest.
They were also doing carrier landings ???? which I did not get at all, since there
was no ship or water, or tail hook cable anywhere near where they were landing.
--------
Ray
Riverside County, CA
Do Not Archive
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147111#147111
Message 6
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: What do you do with a Kolb? |
I have some longer videos of the trip on my website.
I'm glad this little video got your attention.
Still having a some fun with the Kolbra.
do not archive
--------
John Williamson
Arlington, TX
Kolbra, 912ULS
http://home.tx.rr.com/kolbrapilot
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147114#147114
Message 7
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: BRS revisited |
Jim, Let's start with the basics, first.
FAR 91.113 Right-of-way rules:Except water operations.
b) General. When weather conditions permit, regardless of whether
an operation is conducted under instrument flight rules or visual flight
rules, vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an
aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft. When a rule of this
section gives another aircraft the right-of-way, the pilot shall give
way to that aircraft and may not pass over, under, or ahead of it unless
well clear.
d) Converging. When aircraft of the same category are converging at
approximately the same altitude (except head-on, or nearly so),* the
aircraft to the other's right has the right-of-way.* If the aircraft are
of different categories--
(1) A balloon has the right-of-way over any other category of
aircraft;
(2) A glider has the right-of-way over an airship, powered
parachute, weight-shift-control aircraft, airplane, or rotorcraft.
(3) An airship has the right-of-way over a powered parachute,
weight-shift-control aircraft, airplane, or rotorcraft.
*However, an aircraft towing or refueling other aircraft has the
right-of-way over all other engine-driven aircraft.
*
*
*The bold text shows the relevant FAR's. In the film, the towing aircraft
comes from the deployment aircraft's right. The towing aircraft has the
right-of -way, even if he wasn't towing. The film says the rope was being
used to tow a glider. The last bold sews it up.
In sum: The deployment aircraft failed to yield the right-of-way to an
aircraft approaching from his right. He failed to yield to an aircraft
towing another aircraft.
The film shows the pilot pulling up when the tow aircraft crossed his path,
and he says, "I pulled up a little".
Now let's look at what the FAR's have to say about how to yield the
right-of-way.
(e) Approaching head-on. When *aircraft* are approaching each other head-on
,
or nearly so, each pilot of each *aircraft* shall alter course to the *righ
t
*.
(f) Overtaking. Each *aircraft* that is being overtaken has the *right*-of-
*
way* and each pilot of an overtaking *aircraft* shall alter course to the *
right* to pass well clear.
We have a bit of a quandry because the FAA doesn't have a strict rule about
aircraft converging on a common point at right angles to each other.
(government under regulation; e gads! :-))
However, in the two cases given, alter course to the right is prescribed.
This pilot chose to climb. Perhaps it was instinct from a previous German
visit to France, but the person alleged to be the pilot in the film doesn't
look quite that old. :-)
Curious that the pilot or his narrator says the rope wrapped around the
propeller, and his first action was to stop the engine. His next was to pul
l
the handle, *NOT*, "then I scanned the aircraft for damage as I attempted t
o
resume normal flight."
Perhaps the French do not have similar rules to the FAR's. If they do,
they're fortunate to have the guillotine, too.
Rick
On Nov 19, 2007 3:46 AM, flykolb <flykolb@wowway.com> wrote:
>
> I did not see a glider, just a plane that may have been towing a glider
> before but was now just another airplane. I don't think there is any
> requirement to yield to a "plane that dad been towing a glider", just a
reg
> to yield to a glider itself.
>
> That said, blame could be spread equally for both pilots failure to "see
and
> avoid" each other.
>
> Jim
> Mark III
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Richard Girard" <jindoguy@gmail.com>
> To: <kolb-list@matronics.com>
> Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 9:44 PM
> Subject: Re: Kolb-List: BRS revisited
>
>
> >
> > Yes, it's impressive. What's more impressive is the way they skip
> > right over the fact that the pilot of the deployment aircraft was in
> > violation of the FAR's when he failed to yield the right of way to the
> > aircraft towing the glider. This guy is completely oblivious to the
> > fact that the "accident" was entirely his responsibility to avoid. He
> > shouldn't be extolling the virtues of BRS (or whomever), what we ought
> > to see is a group of angry fliers demanding that this selfish idiot be
> > grounded for life and after having that done, he be prosecuted for
> > reckless endangerment and sent to jail. Just my opinion.
> >
> > Rick
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Nov 18, 2007 7:33 PM, Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Guys,
> > >
> > > I recently listened to the pros and cons of why we need a
whole-plane
> ballistic recoverery system. I am still "on the fence", let's say.
> > >
> > > I think both sides certainly present very valid arguments for their
> repective positions. That being said, I just came across this video.
> > >
> > > Here is one guy's story, and it ain't no b.s. Watch this video, an
d
> let me know what you think.
> > >
> > > http://www.metacafe.com/watch/738998/ballistic_chute_deployment/
> > >
> > > I have to admit, this video helps one side of the argument, for
sure!!
> > >
> > > Mike Welch MkIII
> > >
> > >
> > > Do Not Archive
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Put your friends on the big screen with Windows Vista(R) + Windows
> Live=99.
> > >
>
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/shop/specialoffers.mspx?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_C
PC_MediaCtr_bigscreen_102007
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
===========
===========
===========
===========
>
>
Message 8
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke |
Morning John C:
I am not aware of any direct drive engine, turning a small diamter prop, that
will compete with a redrive engine that can turn a larger diameter prop at slower
speeds.
Jabiru direct drive engines do not compare favorably with the 912UL and 912ULS
powered Kolbs. This is based on experience flying my 912ULS mkIII with John
W's Jabiru powered Kolbra. John W could answer your question much better than
me, I am sure. He repowered his Kolbra, some time ago, with a 912ULS and turned
the performance chart completely around.
I can not speak for the Xtra, as I have very little experience flying that model.
For my particular mkIII, generally, it is an 85 mph cruise speed airplane
no matter how much hp one tries to push it with. This is based on flying it with
a 582, 912UL, and a 912ULS. I have always used 70" and 72" Warp Drive tapered
three blade props with nickel leading edges with all three engines. Climb
is 1200 to 2000 fpm based on load and weather. Normally, my max gross weight
is 1000 to 1200 lbs. Top speed is 95 mph for 65 to 95 hp (the 912ULS puts
out 95 hp max continuous at 5,500 rpm which my engine is propped). Based on weight
and configuration of the mkIII xtra, I would make a WAG (wild ass guess)
that it is an 85 mph cruise aircraft also.
Cruise speed of the Jab powered Kolbra and my mkIII was about the same. The 912ULS
powered Kolbra is at least 10 mph faster.
Recommend you not fly a mkIII with a 912UL or 912ULS. You will probably not want
to go back to the Jab.
john h
mkIII - 2.700+ hours
--------
John Hauck
MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler, alabama
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147122#147122
Message 9
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke |
John
I fly a ten year old MKIIIC so the comparisons are a bit difficult. My
speeds are about 10 MPH less which is about the expected differences between
the MKIIIC and the Xtra. I have never really done a climb test. I am very
impressed with the figures you posted.
I flew with another Kolb that had a Jabiru on a Kolbra again not a good
comparison but that plane when changed to a 912 was truly transformed. Also
the New Kolb factory once offered the Jabiru on the MKIIIX in the USA and
developed a light version of the plane to better fly with the reduced
thrust. They have since dropped the Jabiru as a recommend option at least in
the USA.
Prop selection can make a large impact on thrust and a plane's performance.
It sounds like you have yours dialed in very well assuming you figures are
accurate. I'm still working on getting my prop dialed in but even without
the best prop tuning the performance is spirited.
Reduction drives are a pain but they do improve performance drastically.
They would allow you to spin that Jabiru up to its rated power and keep the
prop tip speed down where they don't turn horse power into noise. A long
prop turns a greater percentage of a engines power into thrust just like a
glider with long wings is more efficient.
Rick Neilsen
Redrive VW Powered MKIIIC
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Codd" <j.codd@btopenworld.com>
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 6:28 AM
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke
>
> Hi Rick, here in the UK most of us run Jabiru 2200's with hydraulic
> lifters on our Mk3 Xtras and are well satisfied with the performance that
> we get, I run a Prince P tip wood/composite propellor on mine, Only one
> Xtra in the UK has a Rotax 912 to my knowledge and one has a Rotax 532 on
> it, I was wondering what the 'spirited performance' figures are that you
> say that you all get from a 912 or a re-drive VW in comparison to what we
> get from our Jabiru installations, I had thought sometime ago about a
> re-drive for the Jab, in fact I approached Valley Engineering to see if
> their re-drive could be adapted for the Jab, they sounded interested in
> the project but I haven't as yet taken it further, since that time I have
> fitted a Prince P tip propellor from your side of the pond and have seen a
> distinct improvement in performance, both climb and cruise and smoothness,
> as we have quite severe noise restrictions (we have to have a noise
> certificate issued by the CAA for every microlight engine/prop/aircraft
> combination) we do not usually prop for max rpm and aim for 2800/2900 with
> the Jab, this gives 100mph+ and 1000+fpm climb, 2600 rpm gives a
> comfortable cruise around 80mph, if we do prop finer with a Prince P tip
> to 3300 max rpm we get substantially more performance but exceed the
> noise levels that we are restricted to, I will be interested to see the
> figures for a 912 or VW as we have no experience of these motors.
> John Codd
> Mk3Xtra/Jabiru2200/Prince P tip prop.
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Richard & Martha Neilsen" <NeilsenRM@comcast.net>
> To: <kolb-list@matronics.com>
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 2:58 AM
> Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke
>
>
>> <NeilsenRM@comcast.net>
>>
>> Lucien
>>
>> I agree we need competition for the Rotax 912. They have gotten way too
>> expensive.
>>
>> I would like to comment on your suggestion about Areo-Vee. This engine is
>> a direct drive VW and there is a world of difference between a direct
>> drive VW and a reduction drive engine. I flew a Great Plains direct drive
>> VW for four years on my MKIII it pushed me along at 65MPH running 80%
>> power and was a dog in a climb. The same size VW with a reduction drive
>> pushes the same plane 75MPH at 60% power and climbs. The Jabaru engine is
>> a slightly slower RPM engine but still turns way too many RPMs to turn a
>> large enough prop to give a Kolb the spirited performance we have come to
>> expect with a 912 or even a redrive VW.
>>
>> Rick Neilsen
>> Redrive VW powered MKIIIc
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "lucien" <lstavenhagen@hotmail.com>
>> To: <kolb-list@matronics.com>
>> Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 3:56 PM
>> Subject: Kolb-List: Re: 2 stroke vs 4 stroke
>>
>>
>>>
>>> [quote="mdnanwelch7(at)hotmail.co"]
>>>> Lucien, Interesting and thoughtful "take" on the future of
>>>> Rotax, and the high prices to own one. While it is true they are
>>>> probably the leader in the SLSA & ESLA field , from our experience,
>>>> anytime a product raises its prices so high the masses can barely
>>>> afford it, along comes competition.And competition is a good thing. Not
>>>> only does it give us consumers a choice, finally, but we also get the
>>>> advantage of the new technology and improvements, when deciding on a
>>>> competitive product.Case in point is the HKS. This engine is taking a
>>>> small foothold in the Rotax 503 normally dominated field.As the
>>>> reliability and ,therefore, popularity increases, we pilots benefit in
>>>> being able to choose an engine that fits our preferences, and this
>>>> helps hold down the price of other similar products. The fact is, I
>>>> would like to see other engine companies make an engine for the
>>>> experimental aircraft planes. Companies like Harley Davidson, Briggs
>>>> and Stratton, and Honda, etc., etc. An!
>>> d I'm not talking about "conversions", where someone "adapts" a redrive
>>> unit to an existing motor (like Hog-Air), I'm talking about the engine
>>> manufacturer actually producing a 60-100 hp range of true aircraft
>>> engines. Much like Jabiru did. Lately I have been looking at some of the
>>> other engine choices. Personally, I am NOT looking to get a new engine,
>>> I will be staying with my GEO 1.0 liter 3 cyl., turbo, but I do like to
>>> see what other alternatives are out there.If I had to do it all over, I
>>> think I could have seriously considered a big bore VW based conversion
>>> like Great Plains Engines, or Aero-Vee Engines.
>>> http://www.greatplainsas.com/ (http://www.greatplainsas.com/)
>>> http://www.aeroconversions.com/ (http://www.aeroconversions.com/) Mike
>>> Welch MkIII with GEO turbo Do Not Archive
>>>
>>>
>>> Well there are a couple other complications with this that have to do
>>> with the 40 to 50 hp light a/c market (I like to call it).
>>>
>>> a) As I said before, this market was very slow to adopt the 912 even
>>> back when it was reasonably priced - now with its cost is in the
>>> ludicrous GA territory its attraction to that market is about nil. The
>>> fundamentals for the 912 to penetrate this market are simply NOT there.
>>> The money isn't there, the growth of the buying power of those customers
>>> won't reach that level in a reasonable amount of time (if ever).
>>> This was one of the big expectations of the whole light sport movement
>>> and it was a big mistake.
>>> The 912 and motors like the HKS aren't quite head to head competitors,
>>> since they power different planes for the most part. So really the
>>> success of the HKS isn't going to affect much the 912's situation.
>>> The jabiru, on the other hand, has an opportunity here, though there are
>>> problems with it too (its cost is also going up soon, it's got some
>>> installation related bugs here and there, etc.).
>>>
>>> b) The 40/50 hp light a/c market will NOT simply vanish. The expectation
>>> of the LSA movement seems to have been that suddenly everyone would get
>>> tired of their single-place UL like planes, small trikes, and other
>>> light planes and decide they wanted larger, faster 4-stroke powered
>>> planes of the LSA variety. I guess they thought the planes would just
>>> sell themselves once the light a/c pilots all woke up and saw the error
>>> of their ways.
>>> Some would say that this is actually happening now - people are suddenly
>>> somehow content to opt for boats or computer games instead of flying an
>>> airplane through the air and the whole UL flying thing is imploding for
>>> good.
>>> I think this is a mistake - true it's in a lull right now, and a deep
>>> one, but like I said this is more sensationalism driven by the
>>> expiration of gELSA and the hoopla surrounding LSA than it is a sudden
>>> shift in the human race away from interest in flying light aircraft.
>>> Forgetting this market going forward will be a large error I think.
>>>
>>> c) Now the 912's competition besides the jab is basically the big iron.
>>> It hinges only on the legal issue - its the suitable pwerplant for LSA
>>> far more than the big iron that costs about the same.
>>> The GA market, that would otherwise be buying used GA airplanes, DOES
>>> have the buying power for a 20 grand 912S, and will buy the 100k planes
>>> it powers for a while.
>>>
>>> But the law of supply and demand can NOT support an _increasing_ price
>>> when supply continues to meet demand. It just doesn't work that way.
>>> Either supply has to tighten to maintain the cost increase (this would
>>> be very bad for Rotax) or demand has to rise dramatically, more
>>> dramatically than it is now (and I don't see that happening, we're
>>> already about in the Good Old Days of LSA at this point).
>>> This includes the exchange rate issue which amounts to a huge price
>>> hike - Rotax still has to deal with that and yes they truly are in a
>>> pickle with it.
>>>
>>> The market also can't support increasing prices once they reach the
>>> level of viable competitors. This is a mixed bag - in some areas, like
>>> GA training, even exorbitant prices like 110 grand for an SLSA are far
>>> cheaper than the competition (third of a million for a new Cessna). In
>>> others, like the experimental market, there'll be trouble. I.e. if
>>> you're going to drop 100 grand on a plane, will it be a CTsw SLSA or a
>>> Vans RV-8 quick build + tools + goodies?
>>> Don't know about you, but medical or not, if I have to drop 100 large on
>>> an airplane I'm going for the best bang/buck which would be the RV.
>>>
>>> In any case, the 912 is actually in a more precarious position than it
>>> used to be and Rotax will have to do something about it pretty quick.
>>> But at the same time, I don't see a permanent disappearance of the
>>> market for motors like the 447 and 503, or the HKS, etc.
>>>
>>> Finally, I don't know about the 582. I might ring up lockwood next week
>>> and see what its status is...
>>>
>>> LS
>>>
>>> --------
>>> LS
>>> FS II
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Read this topic online here:
>>>
>>> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=146936#146936
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
Message 10
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: What do you do with a Kolb? |
Morning John W:
Glad to see some folks out there flying their Kolbs rather than beating up on a
two year old video clip of some poor guy across the pond.
Wish I could have been with you and Ken on this flight, but alas, I must continue
my sojourn through the West.
I am sure your 912ULS, as well as the 912ULS powering Ken's Titan, performed as
usual. Recently read a post on this List reference the expensive maintenance
on 912 engines. Was wondering what that was since all I do is oil, filter, spark
plug, and air filter maintenance on a normal schedule.
john h
mkIII
Morgan Hill, CA
--------
John Hauck
MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler, alabama
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147127#147127
Attachments:
http://forums.matronics.com//files/golden_gate_2007_609.jpg
Message 11
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Rick,
When I first saw this video, and then suggested everyone look at it, I wasn't
trying to stir up a hornet's nest...again. There is absolutely NO doubt the
deployment aircraft failed to lead the right of way. I mean, how in the hell
can he be surprised that all of a sudden there is an approaching aircraft, dragging
a tow rope? Shouldn't he be scanning for other traffic? He didn't appear
to be.
But, regardless of who was at fault, if the time ever rose, some people feel
certain a BRS can save their life.
Funny thing, though. Although this Goober flew his plane into this rope, and
it appears that all the rope did was stop his prop. Didn't look like any structural
damage. No torns off wings. No significant damage, you'd think then,
why that would merit deployment of the BRS?
Curious. Was this another BRS "life save" in a perfectly flyable glider? (I
say glider, assuming he can't restart his engine. And that makes you wonder...why
DIDN'T he try to restart his engine?)
It appears this guy doesn't watch were he's flying, and when faced with an in-flight
emergency, ignors all the Standard Operating Proceedures to handle an
emergency.
Again, I wasn't trying to ruffle feathers. I just don't know if a BRS is as
warranted as the BRS numbers say.
MIke Welch
________________________________
From: jindoguy@gmail.com
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: BRS revisited
Jim, Let's start with the basics, first.
FAR 91.113 Right-of-way rules:Except water operations.
b) General. When weather conditions permit, regardless of whether
an operation is conducted under instrument flight rules or visual flight
rules, vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an
aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft. When a rule of this
section gives another aircraft the right-of-way, the pilot shall give
way to that aircraft and may not pass over, under, or ahead of it unless
well clear.
d) Converging. When aircraft of the same category are converging at
approximately the same altitude (except head-on, or nearly so), the
aircraft to the other's right has the right-of-way. If the aircraft are
of different categories--
(1) A balloon has the right-of-way over any other category of
aircraft;
(2) A glider has the right-of-way over an airship, powered
parachute, weight-shift-control aircraft, airplane, or rotorcraft.
(3) An airship has the right-of-way over a powered parachute,
weight-shift-control aircraft, airplane, or rotorcraft.
However, an aircraft towing or refueling other aircraft has the
right-of-way over all other engine-driven aircraft.
The bold text shows the relevant FAR's. In the film, the towing aircraft comes
from the deployment aircraft's right. The towing aircraft has the right-of -way,
even if he wasn't towing. The film says the rope was being used to tow a glider.
The last bold sews it up.
In sum: The deployment aircraft failed to yield the right-of-way to an aircraft
approaching from his right. He failed to yield to an aircraft towing another
aircraft.
The film shows the pilot pulling up when the tow aircraft crossed his path, and
he says, "I pulled up a little".
Now let's look at what the FAR's have to say about how to yield the right-of-way.
(e) Approaching head-on. When aircraft are approaching each other head-on, or nearly
so, each pilot of each aircraft shall alter course to the right.
(f) Overtaking. Each aircraft that is being overtaken has the right-of-way and
each pilot of an overtaking aircraft shall alter course to the right to pass well
clear.
We have a bit of a quandry because the FAA doesn't have a strict rule about aircraft
converging on a common point at right angles to each other. (government
under regulation; e gads! :-))
However, in the two cases given, alter course to the right is prescribed.
This pilot chose to climb. Perhaps it was instinct from a previous German visit
to France, but the person alleged to be the pilot in the film doesn't look quite
that old. :-)
Curious that the pilot or his narrator says the rope wrapped around the propeller,
and his first action was to stop the engine. His next was to pull the handle,
NOT, "then I scanned the aircraft for damage as I attempted to resume normal
flight."
Perhaps the French do not have similar rules to the FAR's. If they do, they're
fortunate to have the guillotine, too.
Rick
On Nov 19, 2007 3:46 AM, flykolb <flykolb@wowway.com> wrote:
>
> I did not see a glider, just a plane that may have been towing a glider
> before but was now just another airplane. I don't think there is any
> requirement to yield to a "plane that dad been towing a glider", just a reg
> to yield to a glider itself.
>
> That said, blame could be spread equally for both pilots failure to "see and
> avoid" each other.
>
> Jim
> Mark III
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Richard Girard" <jindoguy@gmail.com>
> To: <kolb-list@matronics.com>
> Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 9:44 PM
> Subject: Re: Kolb-List: BRS revisited
>
>
>>
>> Yes, it's impressive. What's more impressive is the way they skip
>> right over the fact that the pilot of the deployment aircraft was in
>> violation of the FAR's when he failed to yield the right of way to the
>> aircraft towing the glider. This guy is completely oblivious to the
>> fact that the "accident" was entirely his responsibility to avoid. He
>> shouldn't be extolling the virtues of BRS (or whomever), what we ought
>> to see is a group of angry fliers demanding that this selfish idiot be
>> grounded for life and after having that done, he be prosecuted for
>> reckless endangerment and sent to jail. Just my opinion.
>>
>> Rick
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Nov 18, 2007 7:33 PM, Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Guys,
>>>
>>> I recently listened to the pros and cons of why we need a whole-plane
> ballistic recoverery system. I am still "on the fence", let's say.
>>>
>>> I think both sides certainly present very valid arguments for their
> repective positions. That being said, I just came across this video.
>>>
>>> Here is one guy's story, and it ain't no b.s. Watch this video, and
> let me know what you think.
>>>
>>> http://www.metacafe.com/watch/738998/ballistic_chute_deployment/
>>>
>>> I have to admit, this video helps one side of the argument, for sure!!
>>>
>>> Mike Welch MkIII
>>>
>>>
>>> Do Not Archive
>>> _________________________________________________________________
>>> Put your friends on the big screen with Windows Vista(R) + Windows
> Live.
>>>
> http://www.microsoft.com/windows/shop/specialoffers.mspx?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_CPC_MediaCtr_bigscreen_102007
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
===== ution link below to find out more about ttp://www.matronics.com/contribution sp; -Matt Dralle, Li====================== = Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, http://www.matroni======================== =======================
>
>
_________________________________________________________________
Share life as it happens with the new Windows Live.Download today it's FREE!
http://www.windowslive.com/share.html?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_Wave2_sharelife_112007
Message 12
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Olden day motors |
JLO bought Cuyuna I thought and now supply the snow mobile engine market.
I just bought the replacement parts for a Cuyuna UL II-02 to replace a seized cylinder.
They are the same parts as the Cuyuna 430 and now JLO 430.
I also have a Cuyuna 430 as a spare.
Same core engines with different accessories.
--------
Ray
Riverside County, CA
Do Not Archive
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147163#147163
Message 13
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Olden day motors |
Ray,
The correct order of history is that Cuyuna bought out JLO Rockwell. Then there
was some corporate shifting around, to end up with 2si International. This
is described in this advertisement:
CUYUNA ENGINES
Cuyuna Engines, an evolution of the earlier JLO and Rockwell engines, were used
as a reliable source of power for a variety of recreational, industrial, marine,
and military equipment. Originally a division of Scorpion Snowmobile, Cuyuna
Engines, or their JLO/Rockwell predecessors, have powered Scat Hovercraft,
MAX ATVs, personal watercraft, and other recreational equipment. Currently manufactured
by the AMW-Cuyuna Engine Company as the 2si engine, these engines and
parts are available through our Company.
Mike W
Do not archive
> Subject: Kolb-List: Re: Olden day motors
> From: jb92563@yahoo.com
> Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 12:21:30 -0800
> To: kolb-list@matronics.com
>
>
> JLO bought Cuyuna I thought and now supply the snow mobile engine market.
>
> I just bought the replacement parts for a Cuyuna UL II-02 to replace a seized
cylinder.
>
> They are the same parts as the Cuyuna 430 and now JLO 430.
>
> I also have a Cuyuna 430 as a spare.
>
> Same core engines with different accessories.
>
> --------
> Ray
> Riverside County, CA
>
> Do Not Archive
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147163#147163
>
>
_________________________________________________________________
Connect and share in new ways with Windows Live.
http://www.windowslive.com/connect.html?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_Wave2_newways_112007
Message 14
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Scenry from an ultralight |
To Larry, if you are not a pro you should consider it !!!!!!! My uncle made an
excellent years pay for doing what he loved, FLYING ,and you have a fantastic
EYE . and I hope you share more with us in the future. Chris
----- Original Message ----
From: john taylor <jtayloraaf@yahoo.com>
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 3:26:58 AM
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Re: Scenry from an ultralight
A HUGE TNX TO LARRY C & SCOTT FOR MAKING THOSE INCREDIBLE PICS AVAILABLE TO ALL...
john bowman, prairieville, la.
----- Original Message ----
From: icrashrc <icrashrc@aol.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 4:49:04 AM
Subject: Kolb-List: Re: Scenry from an ultralight
For those that missed Larrys mass emailing you can view the pictures here...
http://www.ill-eagleaviation.com/larryc.htm
--------
Scott
www.ill-EagleAviation.com
do not archive
Read this topic online here:
Be a better pen pal.
Text or chat with friends inside Yahoo! Mail. See how. http://overview.mail.yahoo.com/
Message 15
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: The downside of a great paint job |
<< My US has a gleaming gloss black paint job on the cage, boom, and
struts. It's such a deep gloss it almost looks powder coated though I
doubt it is. >>
Kolb Friends -
A dark paint job on the cage makes any cracks difficult to spot.
The advice that I heard and heeded was, if you choose to paint or
powedercoat your cage structure, make it a light color. This way, any
weld cracks can be easily detected.
Dennis Kirby
Mark-3 Classic, 912ul in
Cedar Crest, NM
Message 16
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: The downside of a great paint job |
I was reading an early Ultrastar advertisement just last evening and it said that
you could purchase welded cages from Kolb.
I believe they came prepainted.
Mine has a very light blue coating with a grey primer underneath.
It is so thin that everything show up well and I can inspect welds.
What is a good primer for the Chromoly cage, I need to do some touch up?
Zinc Chromate is just for aluminum right?
--------
Ray
Riverside County, CA
Do Not Archive
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147193#147193
Message 17
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: BRS revisited |
Mike, I hope you don't think any of the comments I made were to criticize
anyone for posting and commenting on this video. Funny thing, though, I hel
d
back commenting on the deployment except upon his decision making. For not
wanting to suffer any comments on my militancy I withheld comment on the
relative lack of damage to the aircraft. I'm glad someone pointed it out.
I believe this film SHOULD cause a stir among pilots. This is brought to yo
u
by the same people who talk of cars losing control on the freeway to
describe an accident. Phony safety arguments are the major product of our
times, but this one is so blatantly phony, it's insulting.
Rick
On Nov 19, 2007 11:33 AM, Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Rick,
>
> When I first saw this video, and then suggested everyone look at it, I
> wasn't trying to stir up a hornet's nest...again. There is absolutely NO
> doubt the deployment aircraft failed to lead the right of way. I mean, h
ow
> in the hell can he be surprised that all of a sudden there is an approach
ing
> aircraft, dragging a tow rope? Shouldn't he be scanning for other traffi
c?
> He didn't appear to be.
>
> But, regardless of who was at fault, if the time ever rose, some people
> feel certain a BRS can save their life.
>
> Funny thing, though. Although this Goober flew his plane into this rope
,
> and it appears that all the rope did was stop his prop. Didn't look like
> any structural damage. No torns off wings. No significant damage, you'd
> think then, why that would merit deployment of the BRS?
>
> Curious. Was this another BRS "life save" in a perfectly flyable glider
?
> (I say glider, assuming he can't restart his engine. And that makes you
> wonder...why DIDN'T he try to restart his engine?)
>
> It appears this guy doesn't watch were he's flying, and when faced with
> an in-flight emergency, ignors all the Standard Operating Proceedures to
> handle an emergency.
>
> Again, I wasn't trying to ruffle feathers. I just don't know if a BRS i
s
> as warranted as the BRS numbers say.
>
> MIke Welch
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 10:44:01 -0600
> From: jindoguy@gmail.com
> To: kolb-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Re: Kolb-List: BRS revisited
>
> Jim, Let's start with the basics, first.
> FAR 91.113 Right-of-way rules:Except water operations.
> b) General. When weather conditions permit, regardless of whether
> an operation is conducted under instrument flight rules or visual flight
> rules, vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an
> aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft. When a rule of this
> section gives another aircraft the right-of-way, the pilot shall give
> way to that aircraft and may not pass over, under, or ahead of it unless
> well clear.
> d) Converging. When aircraft of the same category are converging at
> approximately the same altitude (except head-on, or nearly so), the
> aircraft to the other's right has the right-of-way. If the aircraft are
> of different categories--
> (1) A balloon has the right-of-way over any other category of
> aircraft;
> (2) A glider has the right-of-way over an airship, powered
> parachute, weight-shift-control aircraft, airplane, or rotorcraft.
> (3) An airship has the right-of-way over a powered parachute,
> weight-shift-control aircraft, airplane, or rotorcraft.
> However, an aircraft towing or refueling other aircraft has the
> right-of-way over all other engine-driven aircraft.
>
>
> The bold text shows the relevant FAR's. In the film, the towing aircraft
> comes from the deployment aircraft's right. The towing aircraft has the
> right-of -way, even if he wasn't towing. The film says the rope was being
> used to tow a glider. The last bold sews it up.
> In sum: The deployment aircraft failed to yield the right-of-way to an
> aircraft approaching from his right. He failed to yield to an aircraft
> towing another aircraft.
> The film shows the pilot pulling up when the tow aircraft crossed his
> path, and he says, "I pulled up a little".
>
> Now let's look at what the FAR's have to say about how to yield the
> right-of-way.
>
> (e) Approaching head-on. When aircraft are approaching each other head-on
,
> or nearly so, each pilot of each aircraft shall alter course to the right
.
> (f) Overtaking. Each aircraft that is being overtaken has the right-of-wa
y
> and each pilot of an overtaking aircraft shall alter course to the right
to
> pass well clear.
>
> We have a bit of a quandry because the FAA doesn't have a strict rule
> about aircraft converging on a common point at right angles to each other
.
> (government under regulation; e gads! :-))
> However, in the two cases given, alter course to the right is prescribed.
> This pilot chose to climb. Perhaps it was instinct from a previous German
> visit to France, but the person alleged to be the pilot in the film doesn
't
> look quite that old. :-)
> Curious that the pilot or his narrator says the rope wrapped around the
> propeller, and his first action was to stop the engine. His next was to p
ull
> the handle, NOT, "then I scanned the aircraft for damage as I attempted t
o
> resume normal flight."
> Perhaps the French do not have similar rules to the FAR's. If they do,
> they're fortunate to have the guillotine, too.
>
> Rick
>
>
> On Nov 19, 2007 3:46 AM, flykolb <flykolb@wowway.com> wrote:
> >
> > I did not see a glider, just a plane that may have been towing a glider
> > before but was now just another airplane. I don't think there is any
> > requirement to yield to a "plane that dad been towing a glider", just a
> reg
> > to yield to a glider itself.
> >
> > That said, blame could be spread equally for both pilots failure to "se
e
> and
> > avoid" each other.
> >
> > Jim
> > Mark III
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Richard Girard" <jindoguy@gmail.com>
> > To: <kolb-list@matronics.com>
> > Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 9:44 PM
> > Subject: Re: Kolb-List: BRS revisited
> >
> >
> >>
> >> Yes, it's impressive. What's more impressive is the way they skip
> >> right over the fact that the pilot of the deployment aircraft was in
> >> violation of the FAR's when he failed to yield the right of way to the
> >> aircraft towing the glider. This guy is completely oblivious to the
> >> fact that the "accident" was entirely his responsibility to avoid. He
> >> shouldn't be extolling the virtues of BRS (or whomever), what we ought
> >> to see is a group of angry fliers demanding that this selfish idiot be
> >> grounded for life and after having that done, he be prosecuted for
> >> reckless endangerment and sent to jail. Just my opinion.
> >>
> >> Rick
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Nov 18, 2007 7:33 PM, Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Guys,
> >>>
> >>> I recently listened to the pros and cons of why we need a
> whole-plane
> > ballistic recoverery system. I am still "on the fence", let's say.
> >>>
> >>> I think both sides certainly present very valid arguments for their
> > repective positions. That being said, I just came across this video.
> >>>
> >>> Here is one guy's story, and it ain't no b.s. Watch this video, an
d
> > let me know what you think.
> >>>
> >>> http://www.metacafe.com/watch/738998/ballistic_chute_deployment/
> >>>
> >>> I have to admit, this video helps one side of the argument, for
> sure!!
> >>>
> >>> Mike Welch MkIII
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Do Not Archive
> >>> _________________________________________________________________
> >>> Put your friends on the big screen with Windows Vista(R) + Windows
> > Live=99.
> >>>
> >
> http://www.microsoft.com/windows/shop/specialoffers.mspx?ocid=TXT_TAGLM
_CPC_MediaCtr_bigscreen_102007
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> ===== ution link below to find out more about
> ttp://www.matronics.com/contribution sp; -Matt Dralle,
> Li====================== =
Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat,
> FAQ, http://www.matroni================
======== ================
=======
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Share life as it happens with the new Windows Live.Download today it's
> FREE!
>
> http://www.windowslive.com/share.html?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_Wave2_sharelife_11
2007
>
===========
===========
===========
===========
>
>
Message 18
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: The downside of a great paint job |
If your gonna put Stitts on it....That means MEK....(melts most paints)
Epoxy primer works best...
I used Zinc Chromate , then 2 part epoxy paint....
Gotta Fly...
Mike & "Jaz" in MN
.
.
.
.
jb92563 wrote:
> I was reading an early Ultrastar advertisement just last evening and it said
that you could purchase welded cages from Kolb.
>
> I believe they came prepainted.
>
> Mine has a very light blue coating with a grey primer underneath.
>
> It is so thin that everything show up well and I can inspect welds.
>
> What is a good primer for the Chromoly cage, I need to do some touch up?
>
> Zinc Chromate is just for aluminum right?
--------
.
.
.
.
.
Do Not Archive
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147199#147199
Message 19
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Big Twin 4 stroke? |
I have been emailing back and forth with a guy regarding the Big Twin 38hp engine
and he says this engine is designed to fly a plane up to 1000# gross weight.
Please read the following and make comments.
it kind of sounds reasonable knowing that a heavy piper cub flys well with a 65
hp engine. and a 150 with a 100hp engine.
>
> General rule of thumb is that static thrust must be 20% of gross
> weight. Any more and top speed suffers, any less and climb
> performance suffers.
>
> The Big Twin has been optimized for aircraft with a gross weight of
> up to 1,000 lbs and and optimum top speed of no more than 85-90mph.
>
> All I am saying that the Big Twin would be a good choice for an
> aircraft up to 1,000 lb gross weight with a top level speed of 85-
> 90mph. The Big Twin is a very efficient engine using the reduction
> drive to swing that big ol' 74X58 prop.
>
> A Cessna 150-----
> Cessna 150, Continental O-200(100hp), McCauley 68X ?
> Aircraft Empty weight= 1,111 lbs
> Aircraft Gross weight= 1600 lbs
> Thrust at 2332 rpm = 335 lbs
> Power to weight Ratio = .0625 hp/lb
> Thrust to weight Ratio= .2093 Thrust Lbs/ Aircraft Lbs
> Thrust to hp ratio= 3.35 lbs/hp
> Wing Area= 160 sq ft
> Wing Loading empty = 6.9437 lbs/sq ft
> Wing Loading at Gross= 10 lbs/ sq ft
> Source: http://www.flycorvair.com/thrustjune.html
>
> Thrust to gross weight ratio : 20.9375%
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
> A Cessna 120-----------
> Cessna 120, C85 (85hp), McCauley 71X46
> Aircraft Empty weight= 900 lbs
> Aircraft Gross weight= 1450 lbs
> Thrust at 2445 rpm = 340 lbs
> Power to weight Ratio = .0586 hp/lb
> Thrust to weight Ratio= .2344 Thrust Lbs/ Aircraft Lbs
> Thrust to hp ratio= 4 lbs/hp
> Wing Area= 167 sq ft
> Wing Loading empty = 5.3892 lbs/sq ft
> Wing Loading at Gross= 8.6826 lbs/ sq ft
> Source: http://www.flycorvair.com/thrustjune.html
>
> THRUST TO GROSS WEIGHT RATIO: 23.44827%
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> As you can see the thrust to gross weight ratios are very close to
> the 20% rule of thumb I mentioned. The Cessna 120 has a higher
> percentage of static thrust (from a smaller HP rated engine) which
> explains why it is able to takeoff shorter and climb faster than a
> Cessna 150, AND also explains why it won't fly as fast as a 150.
>
> To get the optimum and most efficient use of your powerplant and
> for best all around performance... the 20% thrust to gross weight
> ratio works pretty well and will get you very close.
>
> Choosing the right propeller is critical in that it must produce
> the minimum static thrust... but still propel you to your aircraft's
> designed (or desired) max level speed.
>
>
>
>
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147207#147207
Message 20
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ferguson aircraft?? |
http://www.fergusonaircraft.com/home
Is this a knock off of a Kolb?
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147230#147230
Message 21
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Kolb-List Digest: Firestar Rudder Back in the Saddle ? |
OK I am about to make another go at Kolb flying .... First I need some time
in a MK III Or something that Flies like a firestar . Preferably near Lake
City Florida ...
Also need someone real well seasoned in a Firestar to come fly mine and make
an assessment as to what it may need for a low time pilot to fly it .
As I recall I did not have Enough rudder to keep the plane straight along the
runway ...
Thanks ! Dave
**************************************
See what's new at
Message 22
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: The downside of a great paint job |
I believe that Kolb wanted us to use epoxy chromate on all the steel tubing H sections
in the wing and fuselage.Don't know how it would respond to top coats
containing MEK for the rest of the steel.
If your gonna put Stitts on it....That means MEK....(melts most paints)
Epoxy primer works best...
I used Zinc Chromate , then 2 part epoxy paint....
Gotta Fly...
Mike & "Jaz" in MN
.
.
.
.
jb92563 wrote:
> I was reading an early Ultrastar advertisement just last evening and it said
that you could purchase welded cages from Kolb.
>
> I believe they came prepainted.
>
> Mine has a very light blue coating with a grey primer underneath.
>
> It is so thin that everything show up well and I can inspect welds.
>
> What is a good primer for the Chromoly cage, I need to do some touch up?
>
> Zinc Chromate is just for aluminum right?
--------
.
.
.
.
.
Do Not Archive
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147199#147199
Message 23
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: BRS revisited |
At the risk of continuing the "is a BRS useful?" debate, anybody know
anything about these?
http://tinyurl.com/ysk2sm
or
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/EMERGENCY-RESERVE-ULTRALIGHT-RESCUE-PARACHUTE-NO-BRS_W0QQitemZ180179249875QQihZ008QQcategoryZ26439QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
Of course a less expensive, lighter solution improves the cost/benefit ratio...
-Dana
--
Message 24
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ferguson aircraft?? |
At 07:14 PM 11/19/2007, you wrote:
>
>http://www.fergusonaircraft.com/home
>
>Is this a knock off of a Kolb?
Looks real suspicious to me.
Message 25
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Scenry from an ultralight |
----- Original Message -----
From: chris davis
To: kolb-list@matronics.com
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 2:09 PM
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Re: Scenry from an ultralight
To Larry, if you are not a pro you should consider it !!!!!!! My uncle
made an excellent years pay for doing what he loved, FLYING ,and you
have a fantastic EYE . and I hope you share more with us in the future.
Chris
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
I am very sorry to have to report that the pictures that you are most
likely talking about, were taken by a Powered Parachute driver named "Q"
that is based in Prineville, Oregon. I am sorry that I gave the wrong
impression, I only intended to share the beauty of different spots in
Oregon. Mine were of the lava rocks and the horse.
Larry C
do not archive
Message 26
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ferguson aircraft?? |
...naw... Ferguson made tractors, Possum.....
besides, nobody'd just steal someone else's airplane design....
Beauford
do not archive
----- Original Message -----
Kolb-List message posted by: possums <possums@bellsouth.net>
Looks real suspicious to me.
>Is this a knock off of a Kolb?
Message 27
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Scenry from an ultralight |
Still, it is beautiful stuff that we would never have seen if you had
not made it available.... we
don't get to see things like that in SW Florida....
Thankee, Larry...
Beauford
do not archive
----- Original Message -----
From: Larry Cottrell
To: kolb-list@matronics.com
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 7:56 PM
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Re: Scenry from an ultralight
----- Original Message -----
From: chris davis
To: kolb-list@matronics.com
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 2:09 PM
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Re: Scenry from an ultralight
To Larry, if you are not a pro you should consider it !!!!!!! My
uncle made an excellent years pay for doing what he loved, FLYING ,and
you have a fantastic EYE . and I hope you share more with us in the
future. Chris
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
I am very sorry to have to report that the pictures that you are
most likely talking about, were taken by a Powered Parachute driver
named "Q" that is based in Prineville, Oregon. I am sorry that I gave
the wrong impression, I only intended to share the beauty of different
spots in Oregon. Mine were of the lava rocks and the horse.
Larry C
do not archive
Message 28
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Oil Injection Pump |
REF:
Think about this for a while. I have thought about it for a month. This
is the filter that goes in the oil line from the reservoir to the pump,
we took it off, and there was sand and grit on the pump side of the
screen. There was nothing in the oil injection tank or the line to the
filter, or in the upstream side of the filter. Where did the grit come
from? No clue. The filter had sat for a while, unless a mud dauber had
stuffed it with mud while it was tucked away in a box...??? DurnifIknow.
--------------------------------------------------------
Richard,
Appreciate the info. DurnifIknow either, that's a really strange
one. I haven't heard anything about injection pump problems, but I've
kinda wondered about the possibility------.
Anyone else heard of any injection pump problems?
Frankl Clyma
do not archive
Message 29
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ferguson aircraft?? |
Not as much as it used to be back in 1991. The original builder took the
Kolb MKII - MKIII and duplicated himself one as cheaply as possible,
cutting a lot of corners in the process. It looked good from the
outside, so he went into business. Structurally, there was no
comparison, I still have a bunch of old photos I took of the unclothed
structure years ago at Sun N Fun, and from looking at their web page,
they are still using similar techniques now. Not in the same league as a
Kolb. The company has been sold, and now it has been changed somewhat in
appearance. But the general heritage still shows through, doesn't it?
Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
grantr wrote:
>
> http://www.fergusonaircraft.com/home
>
> Is this a knock off of a Kolb?
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147230#147230
>
>
>
Message 30
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ferguson aircraft?? |
How'd they get the tail wheel on the wrong end of the airplane?
Rick
do not archive
On Nov 19, 2007 7:53 PM, Richard Pike <richard@bcchapel.org> wrote:
>
> Not as much as it used to be back in 1991. The original builder took the
> Kolb MKII - MKIII and duplicated himself one as cheaply as possible,
> cutting a lot of corners in the process. It looked good from the
> outside, so he went into business. Structurally, there was no
> comparison, I still have a bunch of old photos I took of the unclothed
> structure years ago at Sun N Fun, and from looking at their web page,
> they are still using similar techniques now. Not in the same league as a
> Kolb. The company has been sold, and now it has been changed somewhat in
> appearance. But the general heritage still shows through, doesn't it?
>
> Richard Pike
> MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
>
>
> grantr wrote:
> >
> > http://www.fergusonaircraft.com/home
> >
> > Is this a knock off of a Kolb?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Read this topic online here:
> >
> > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147230#147230
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
Message 31
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ferguson aircraft?? |
The answer is yes, this is a Kolb copy.
If memory serve correctly, when Ferguson first copied the Kolb TwinStar, the
most notable change one could tell from a distance was that he added a wing strut
to each wing. I can't recall any other alteration, except for having dual
wing struts on his version, and Homer having a single wing strut on the original
design.
I do not know anything about the quality, or lack thereof, of his copies of the
Kolbs. His airplanes were referred to as Fergies.
I didn't know they were still in business, and making nose-draggers, no less!
Mike Welch
_________________________________________________________________
You keep typing, we keep giving. Download Messenger and join the im Initiative
now.
Message 32
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Jab on A KOLB |
Well guys I am really leaning on putting a Jabaru engine on my MK3 Xtra the
info I have gathared up seems to have better numbers than a 912-S
a lower fuel burn rate, smoother running starting & shutting down, 2000Hr
TBO , no need to sync one carb, a Lighter engine, Better looking than a Rotax,
Just as reliable as a Rotax with a faster cruise ,& still 1200 fpm climb solo
, better sounding, and I will have $4000 to spend elsewhere on the plane
What do You think ?
is there anything I should be concerned about that I might be mising?
Ellery in Maine
Building MK3Xtra
do not archive
Message 33
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Olden day motors |
Mike, You said "our" company, When I tried to contact 2SI to buy a
replacement they would not reply. Can I buy a new 430? or a new 430 long
block?
Dan Walter
Ultrastar
do not archive
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Welch" <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com>
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 3:52 PM
Subject: RE: Kolb-List: Re: Olden day motors
>
>
> Ray,
>
> The correct order of history is that Cuyuna bought out JLO Rockwell.
Message 34
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Jab on A KOLB |
Ellery and all,
The Jabiru is a great engine, but not on a Kolb.
I flew the Kolbra with a Jabiru 2200 for 508 hours before I switched to the Rotax
912ULS.
The Kolbra is a clean airplane compared to the MarkIII Classic and Xtra. With the
Jabiru, I could stay with a MarkIII Classic with a 912ULS in level flight
but could only manage a 700 foot per minute climb and the MarkIII Classic left
me in the dust.
The single carb is very susceptible to ice. I used to get it quite frequently but
have never experienced it with the 912ULS.
The Jabriru has dual electronic ignitions but the weak point is the two distributor
caps they send the spark thru. Very high humidity and a heavy dew kept me
from starting the engine until they were disassembled and dried.
The Jabriru 2200 burned 4.0 gph, the same as the Rotax 912UL. The Rotax 912ULS
burns 5.0 gph.
The performance differences between the direct drive Jabiru and the geared Rotax
is more than enough to justify spending the money and getting the engine that
will make the MarkIII Xtra perform like it wants to.
The Jabiru will start off of an 18 AH battery until the OAT gets below 50 degrees
F., then you will need a larger battery. The Rotax will start on that same
18 AH battery down below freezing.
Since we don't fly our Kolbs for hire, the engine TBO is on condition and not the
1500 hours listed in the manuals.
A Jabiru 2200 has to be compared to the Rotax 912UL (85 vs 80 hp). To compare the
Jabiru 2200 to the Rotax 912ULS (85 vs 100 hp) makes any numbers less meaningful.
Good luck with whatever you choose.
do not archive
--------
John Williamson
Arlington, TX
Kolbra, 912ULS
http://home.tx.rr.com/kolbrapilot
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=147321#147321
Message 35
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Olden day motors |
Hi Dan,
Slight misunderstanding here. As my reply indicated, that paragraph was taken
from an advertisement. I "copied and pasted" the information. The "our" was
referring to the company people talking about themselves.
Here is the website I got the JLO Cuyuna history from:
http://www.zdenterprises.com/engineindex.htm
I hope they can help you. Mike Welch
> Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 22:23:44 -0500
> From: worrybear@verizon.net
> Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Re: Olden day motors
> To: kolb-list@matronics.com
>
>
> Mike, You said "our" company, When I tried to contact 2SI to buy a
> replacement they would not reply. Can I buy a new 430? or a new 430 long
> block?
> Dan Walter
> Ultrastar
>
> do not archive
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mike Welch"
> To:
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 3:52 PM
> Subject: RE: Kolb-List: Re: Olden day motors
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ray,
>>
>> The correct order of history is that Cuyuna bought out JLO Rockwell.
>
>
_________________________________________________________________
Your smile counts. The more smiles you share, the more we donate. Join in.
www.windowslive.com/smile?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_Wave2_oprsmilewlhmtagline
Message 36
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Olden day motors |
At 10:23 PM 11/19/2007, DANIEL WALTER wrote:
>...When I tried to contact 2SI to buy a
>replacement they would not reply. Can I buy a new 430? or a new 430 long
>block?
Perhaps, but only if you don't tell them it's for an aircraft. Tell 'em
it's for an airboat. Seems it's a 460 now, though, not a 430. Dunno how
that differs from the UL202. From their website:
"The AMW/ Cuyuna Engine Company Inc. dba as Two Stroke International, is
ceasing all sales and service of engines, components, and parts for use in
manned aircraft applications. The company is seeking parties interested in
purchasing the aircraft portion of the business. A listing of customers
awaiting parts or service will be provided to the new buyer(s) so that they
may begin servicing your needs.
"We regret all inconveniences and delays this will undoubtedly cause in
obtaining the parts that you may need. Hopefully, someone interested in the
Ultralight and Experimental market will jump on this opportunity quickly.
"This decision to discontinue sales for aircraft use is based solely upon
economics. The aircraft market was a minute portion of our overall
business, and was not providing earnings benefits to continue our efforts
in that market. We will continue supplying our engines for military,
commercial, industrial and racing applications."
Of course we all know that's a load of BS and that it's from liability
concerns.
-Dana
--
Congress shall make no law....What part of NO didn't you understand?
Message 37
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Ellery,
When I was trying to decide on which engine to put on my Kolb MkIII, I checked
out the Jabiru, also. And like John H and John W said, the Jabiru doesn't make
a good engine for the Kolbs.
The biggest detriment about the Jabiru is the engines rpm range. 3300 rpm.
This is similar to the VW, or Corvair. 3300 rpm is just WAY TOO FAST to turn
a prop. The tip speed approaches the speed of sound and propeller efficiency
is incredibly poor. If you spin a prop at 3000 rpm, you have to keep the diameter
fairly small. A larger prop would produce more thrust, but you can't spin
a 72 inch prop 3300 rpm. The ideal propeller speed should be around 2000-2200
rpm. The only way a Jabiru could do this is with a redrive unit. If the Jabiru
had a redrive, then it would be a LOT more appropriate.
Like I said a day or two back. If I had it to do again, I would seriously look
at the Great Plains VW based engines, with a reduction drive. Rick Neilsen
responded that he had a direct drive VW, and the performance was terribly limited.
Now, he has a redrive VW, and the improvement is significant. As an example,
read this article from Ultralight News: Read the paragraph at the bottom
of the page.
Somewhere I found a VW based engine builder that sold a completely finished running
TURBO VW ENGINE W/ REDRIVE for $8800. NOW, THAT WOULD BE THE WAY TO GO!!!
I'll keep looking for the website, and send it to you when I find it.
http://www.ultralightnews.com/airv98/airventure_smithvalley.htm
________________________________
From: ElleryWeld@aol.com
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Jab on A KOLB
Well guys I am really leaning on putting a Jabaru engine on my MK3 Xtra the info
I have gathared up seems to have better numbers than a 912-S
a lower fuel burn rate, smoother running starting & shutting down, 2000Hr TBO
, no need to sync one carb, a Lighter engine, Better looking than a Rotax, Just
as reliable as a Rotax with a faster cruise ,& still 1200 fpm climb solo ,
better sounding, and I will have $4000 to spend elsewhere on the plane
What do You think ?
is there anything I should be concerned about that I might be mising?
Ellery in Maine
Building MK3Xtra
do not archive
________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
You keep typing, we keep giving. Download Messenger and join the im Initiative
now.
Message 38
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Ellery,
In my opinion, I think you would be a thousand times better off looking at this
Great Plains VW based engine with water cooled heads, 2180 cc redrive 120 hp
engine. The second link has the information, go to the bottom of the page.
http://www.greatplainsas.com/llc2.html
http://www.greatplainsas.com/llc1.html
Mike Welch MkIII with GEO 1.0 liter turbo
________________________________
From: ElleryWeld@aol.com
Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Jab on A KOLB
Well guys I am really leaning on putting a Jabaru engine on my MK3 Xtra the info
I have gathared up seems to have better numbers than a 912-S
a lower fuel burn rate, smoother running starting & shutting down, 2000Hr TBO
, no need to sync one carb, a Lighter engine, Better looking than a Rotax, Just
as reliable as a Rotax with a faster cruise ,& still 1200 fpm climb solo ,
better sounding, and I will have $4000 to spend elsewhere on the plane
What do You think ?
is there anything I should be concerned about that I might be mising?
Ellery in Maine
Building MK3Xtra
do not archive
________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
You keep typing, we keep giving. Download Messenger and join the im Initiative
now.
Message 39
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Jab on A KOLB |
Mike
VWs are great engines but a turbo would seem to be a bit too much. You can
get all the power you want in a Kolb with a normally aspirated engine. My VW
is a 2180cc engine but it is a low compression engine 7.8 to 1 and it turns
out 80 HP at 3500 RPMs. If you must have more power one could turn a few
more RPMs and/or higher compression. My engine was estimated to be around a
150HP engine in a dune buggy. The down side would likely be less
reliability. Remember this is a engine based on a 36 HP design.
Rick Neilsen
Redrive VW powered MKIIIC
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Welch" <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com>
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 11:21 PM
Subject: RE: Kolb-List: Jab on A KOLB
>
>
> Ellery,
>
> When I was trying to decide on which engine to put on my Kolb MkIII, I
> checked out the Jabiru, also. And like John H and John W said, the Jabiru
> doesn't make a good engine for the Kolbs.
>
> The biggest detriment about the Jabiru is the engines rpm range. 3300
> rpm. This is similar to the VW, or Corvair. 3300 rpm is just WAY TOO
> FAST to turn a prop. The tip speed approaches the speed of sound and
> propeller efficiency is incredibly poor. If you spin a prop at 3000 rpm,
> you have to keep the diameter fairly small. A larger prop would produce
> more thrust, but you can't spin a 72 inch prop 3300 rpm. The ideal
> propeller speed should be around 2000-2200 rpm. The only way a Jabiru
> could do this is with a redrive unit. If the Jabiru had a redrive, then
> it would be a LOT more appropriate.
>
> Like I said a day or two back. If I had it to do again, I would
> seriously look at the Great Plains VW based engines, with a reduction
> drive. Rick Neilsen responded that he had a direct drive VW, and the
> performance was terribly limited. Now, he has a redrive VW, and the
> improvement is significant. As an example, read this article from
> Ultralight News: Read the paragraph at the bottom of the page.
>
> Somewhere I found a VW based engine builder that sold a completely
> finished running TURBO VW ENGINE W/ REDRIVE for $8800. NOW, THAT WOULD BE
> THE WAY TO GO!!! I'll keep looking for the website, and send it to you
> when I find it.
>
> http://www.ultralightnews.com/airv98/airventure_smithvalley.htm
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: ElleryWeld@aol.com
> Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 22:04:13 -0500
> Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Jab on A KOLB
> To: kolb-list@matronics.com
>
>
> Well guys I am really leaning on putting a Jabaru engine on my MK3 Xtra
> the info I have gathared up seems to have better numbers than a 912-S
>
> a lower fuel burn rate, smoother running starting & shutting down, 2000Hr
> TBO , no need to sync one carb, a Lighter engine, Better looking than a
> Rotax, Just as reliable as a Rotax with a faster cruise ,& still 1200 fpm
> climb solo , better sounding, and I will have $4000 to spend elsewhere on
> the plane
>
>
> What do You think ?
>
> is there anything I should be concerned about that I might be mising?
>
>
> Ellery in Maine
>
> Building MK3Xtra
>
>
> do not archive
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> You keep typing, we keep giving. Download Messenger and join the im
> Initiative now.
>
>
>
Message 40
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Hi Rick,
And my mistake, too. The VW based engine I was referring to that had the
turbo was made by RevMaster. When I checked out the website, I noticed th
ey are direct drive. Boooo! Then I went back to Great Plains and looked a
t their engines. I think the water-cooled heads, redrive version would be
an awesome way to go.
I think I did see somewhere where you may be able to put on the redrive uni
t from someone else on the RevMaster engine. Like, buy a RevMaster engine,
and put on a Great Plains redrive unit. But, like you said, it may not be
necessary.
Since we are talking about a Kolb installation, it appears the reduction
unit would likely be the 1.6 to 1 version. They say that engine would prod
uce 400 lb. of thrust with a 72 inch prop. That sounds like a lot to me.
Along time a go (5 years) I had my GEO 3 cyl/redrive engine and Ivo Prop
running and fully operational. I did not do any thrust tests on it, but I
can tell you one thing, the forest thought a hurricane was a'blowing. I ha
ve mounted my turbo unit (Garrett 1544) on my homemade tiny exhaust headers
. Cute as a bug's ear! They fit in the palm of your hand....and you can a
lmost see fingers sticking out past them. The turbo is a super small unit,
made especially for 1000 cc size engines. The entire turbo is about the s
ize of a Nerf foam football.
I hope to get back to my engine in about a month. I'm looking forward to
seeing if the turbo shows a noticible difference.
BTW, Rick. You did fly the direct drive VW motor. Yes? And now you hav
e the reduction drive. Is this the same motor, with an added redrive, or a
n altogether new one?
Here is a photo of the turbo in progress.
Mike Welch
> From: NeilsenRM@comcast.net
> To: kolb-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Jab on A KOLB
> Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 00:07:38 -0500
>
>
> Mike
>
> VWs are great engines but a turbo would seem to be a bit too much. You ca
n
> get all the power you want in a Kolb with a normally aspirated engine. My
VW
> is a 2180cc engine but it is a low compression engine 7.8 to 1 and it tur
ns
> out 80 HP at 3500 RPMs. If you must have more power one could turn a few
> more RPMs and/or higher compression. My engine was estimated to be around
a
> 150HP engine in a dune buggy. The down side would likely be less
> reliability. Remember this is a engine based on a 36 HP design.
>
> Rick Neilsen
> Redrive VW powered MKIIIC
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mike Welch"
> To:
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 11:21 PM
> Subject: RE: Kolb-List: Jab on A KOLB
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ellery,
>>
>> When I was trying to decide on which engine to put on my Kolb MkIII, I
>> checked out the Jabiru, also. And like John H and John W said, the Jabir
u
>> doesn't make a good engine for the Kolbs.
>>
>> The biggest detriment about the Jabiru is the engines rpm range. 3300
>> rpm. This is similar to the VW, or Corvair. 3300 rpm is just WAY TOO
>> FAST to turn a prop. The tip speed approaches the speed of sound and
>> propeller efficiency is incredibly poor. If you spin a prop at 3000 rpm,
>> you have to keep the diameter fairly small. A larger prop would produce
>> more thrust, but you can't spin a 72 inch prop 3300 rpm. The ideal
>> propeller speed should be around 2000-2200 rpm. The only way a Jabiru
>> could do this is with a redrive unit. If the Jabiru had a redrive, then
>> it would be a LOT more appropriate.
>>
>> Like I said a day or two back. If I had it to do again, I would
>> seriously look at the Great Plains VW based engines, with a reduction
>> drive. Rick Neilsen responded that he had a direct drive VW, and the
>> performance was terribly limited. Now, he has a redrive VW, and the
>> improvement is significant. As an example, read this article from
>> Ultralight News: Read the paragraph at the bottom of the page.
>>
>> Somewhere I found a VW based engine builder that sold a completely
>> finished running TURBO VW ENGINE W/ REDRIVE for $8800. NOW, THAT WOULD B
E
>> THE WAY TO GO!!! I'll keep looking for the website, and send it to you
>> when I find it.
>>
>> http://www.ultralightnews.com/airv98/airventure_smithvalley.htm
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> From: ElleryWeld@aol.com
>> Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 22:04:13 -0500
>> Subject: Re: Kolb-List: Jab on A KOLB
>> To: kolb-list@matronics.com
>>
>>
>>
>> Well guys I am really leaning on putting a Jabaru engine on my MK3 Xtra
>> the info I have gathared up seems to have better numbers than a 912-S
>>
>> a lower fuel burn rate, smoother running starting & shutting down, 2000H
r
>> TBO , no need to sync one carb, a Lighter engine, Better looking than a
>> Rotax, Just as reliable as a Rotax with a faster cruise ,& still 1200 fp
m
>> climb solo , better sounding, and I will have $4000 to spend elsewhere o
n
>> the plane
>>
>>
>>
>> What do You think ?
>>
>> is there anything I should be concerned about that I might be mising?
>>
>>
>>
>> Ellery in Maine
>>
>> Building MK3Xtra
>>
>>
>>
>> do not archive
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> You keep typing, we keep giving. Download Messenger and join the i=92m
>> Initiative now.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
===========
===========
===========
===========
>
>
_________________________________________________________________
Connect and share in new ways with Windows Live.
http://www.windowslive.com/connect.html?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_Wave2_newways_1120
07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 Matronics Email List Services
These Email List Services are sponsored solely by Matronics and through the generous Contributions of its members.
-- Please support this service by making your Contribution today! --
|