Kolb-List Digest Archive

Tue 06/07/11


Total Messages Posted: 7



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 08:43 AM - Re: MkIII Xtra (Richard Girard)
     2. 09:27 AM - Re: MkIII Xtra (Mike Welch)
     3. 11:15 AM - Re: MkIII Xtra (Richard Girard)
     4. 11:29 AM - Re: Re: MkIII Xtra (NeilsenRM@gmail.com)
     5. 02:16 PM - Re: Bi-Fold Aircraft Doors (Dennis Thate)
     6. 03:01 PM - Re: Re: MkIII Xtra (Richard Girard)
     7. 04:30 PM - Re: Re: MkIII Xtra (william sullivan)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 08:43:16 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: MkIII Xtra
    From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng@gmail.com>
    The reference to my talk with Bryan was poorly stated for the information I was trying to convey. What I was trying to say was that lowering the wing incidence works to negate the downward pressure exerted by the "X" fuselage pod, that several builders have done them incorrectly and welding up the holes and remounting them solved the problem. So, I got up before dawn, made final adjustments to the flaps to eyeball them in to being equal side to side, and went flying. It was done sans any center gap seal at all. The wings are now so low that the old one can't be hacked up to even mount it much less offer any kind of drag reduction. Immediately after take off I was disappointed to find that there was little improvement in pitch. As I passed over the departure end of the runway and started searching the pattern just in case someone else was up early to come visiting, I noticed that I had neglected to pull on any trim. Pulling the trim handle meant slipping out of my shoulder harness to reach it (I fly right seat) and once adjusted, which yielded a small improvement in back pressure on the stick, I couldn't refasten the buckle. This was now going to be a flight around the pattern, rather than the slightly longer one to get a little more altitude and try nudging up to stall speed to see how optimistic the airspeed indicator is, that I had planned. Being a windy morning, I started my turn to base from abeam the runway end, made my turn and slid along at a roughly 45 degree angle to my actual direction of travel until it was time to turn final. I was quite high, but I counted on the wind gradient to give me a steep approach angle even without flaps and at 600 feet and roughly about the same from the end of the runway, I pulled the power to idle. SURPRISE!, all the back pressure went away. As a glider, the airplane is now completely neutral. Landing number seven was the most pleasant I've made in Ken's airplane. While I still kept the airspeed up to 60 indicated, I was able to relax my death grip on the stick and, for a few seconds at least, enjoy flying the aircraft. So, the change to wing incidence seems to have alleviated the negative lift of the "platypus nose" fuselage pod and it appears I'm dealing with a thrust line issue. John H., if you're reading this, try not to say "I told you so". He did, by the way, so I deserve it. Anyway, even though the engine is 5/16" lower than the factory mounting for a 618 with the "E" gearbox, the combination of the extra height, 70" propeller, and changed thrust line from the IIIC seems to be the cause of the nose down pitch attitude. Here are the angles as they are since I moved the wing incidence, adjusted for the motor mount being level. Left and Right wing 2.8 degrees Boom 7 degrees H Stab 7 degrees There are some small changes in the readings of the boom and horizontal stabilizers since the ones I took last. I measured each twice this time, rotating the protractor 180 degrees in the horizontal plane and taking the average of the two measurements. As a firm believer in doing the cheapest "fix" first, I'm going to lower the front of the motor mount to change the thrust angle by the difference between the C and X wing incidence. It's not forecast to be flyable, at least for test flying, again until Thursday at dawn so I'll know more then. On Mon, Jun 6, 2011 at 9:10 PM, Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote: > Rick, > > I was only relaying the factory recommended numbers that Bryan says, not > suggesting > a particular solution in your case. You are infinitely more qualified to > know how to handle > what your situation requires than me. I'm just an interested observer > who's trying to find > some very valuable information. > > I got lost in your explanation *"He assured me that he had welded up > holes before that * > *were drilled so as to set the wing incidence too high and it had fixed > the problem." *I did > not understand what you were getting at. ??? > > If you have the horizontal stabs set right down the middle of the boom > tube, then that means > they are essentially -6.1 degrees (or real close) Since there is no > adjustment of the boom > tube angle of -6.1 degrees....compared to the motor mount, obviously > something parallel to it > would be the same. Now, maybe this helps make the plane fly better, but > it sure does NOT > sound like the angles I've been led to believe are correct for an Xtra. > Bryan told me those > numbers I posted. If they don't work very well on Ken's plane, I think I'd > be doing some > serious investigating. > > I still say......"sumptin's up!!" > > Maybe we could get an Xtra owner/flyer to share what his angles and W&B > information is. > There's nothing like having someone tell us all what works GREAT for him. > Plus, it might > give a good indication why that stab has to be so low, compared to the OEM > setting. > > *How about it, Xtra owners, anybody have the digital incidences and > angles, and the W&B on a * > *decent flying plane??* > > BTW, it would seem to me that lowering the main wings' incidence down to > their proper angle, > would make the plane even more nose heavy. At least, that's how I would * > think* it would act. > I look forward to a successful pirep!! > > Mike Welch > > > ------------------------------ > Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 17:57:50 -0500 > > Subject: Re: Kolb-List: MkIII Xtra > From: aslsa.rng@gmail.com > To: kolb-list@matronics.com > > Mike, All I can tell you is that the horizontal stabs are now set right > down the center of the boom. I started out with them in the upper most hole > of the bracket and moved them down in steps to try and relieve the nose > heaviness. Lower was better in each step to the lowest position. > It was Bryan that suggested I lower the wings to the lowest setting. I was > concerned about being able to get the aircraft to rotate. He assured me that > he had welded up holes before that were drilled so as to set the wing > incidence too high and it had fixed the problem. > Since I have the CG at the almost the farthest aft position, 34.28% (I use > 35% as most aft), and I'm running the trim in the most up position, I don't > think less horizontal stabilizer incidence is the way to go. > The nice thing about having a flying aircraft is that theory can be tested > against reality PDQ. With any luck, I'll know in the morning. > > Rick > > > * > > > * > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx


    Message 2


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    Time: 09:27:13 AM PST US
    From: Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com>
    Subject: MkIII Xtra
    Rick=2C Sounds like you're on the right path. Good luck on your next attempt to get it fixed. I am curious=2C before you change the existing thrust line=2C can you che ck what the present angle is? You could probably figure an accurate way to do it=2C but maybe using a large rectangle of cardboard=2C with your protractor taped in place 90 degr ees from the edge you line up with the prop blades. Aslo=2C can you measure the EXACT height of the propeller centerline to t he boom tube? I'm curious how my GEO motor prop centerline measures up against the Rotax 582. Mike Welch out in my shop today painting blue & yellow accent stripes high 90's heat and humidity is rough!!!


    Message 3


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    Time: 11:15:26 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: MkIII Xtra
    From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng@gmail.com>
    Mike, The thrust line, barring flex of the Lord mounts is right down the engine mount. There are no shims installed at this time. The center of the prop is 36" above the top of the boom tube. Rick On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 11:24 AM, Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote: > Rick, > > Sounds like you're on the right path. Good luck on your next attempt to > get it fixed. > > I am curious, before you change the existing thrust line, can you check > what the present > angle is? You could probably figure an accurate way to do it, but maybe > using a > large rectangle of cardboard, with your protractor taped in place 90 > degrees from the > edge you line up with the prop blades. > > Aslo, can you measure the EXACT height of the propeller centerline to the > boom tube? I'm > curious how my GEO motor prop centerline measures up against the Rotax 582. > > Mike Welch > out in my shop today painting blue & yellow accent stripes > high 90's heat and humidity is rough!!! > > > * > > * > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx


    Message 4


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    Time: 11:29:21 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: MkIII Xtra
    From: NeilsenRM@gmail.com
    Rick/All I had a long discussion with Brian M at Sun-N-Fun before the tornado hit. He said that the early xtras had a larger horizontal stabilizer to compensate for what they later found was down pressure on the nose from flying nose low. Reducing the wing incidence fixed the problems and increased speeds. Now for the downward pitching problem I will suggest one more time that you get that trim system working properly. You may need to add a spring or change to a heaver one. Just keep playing with it till it flies level. Flying solo you should be near the low end of pitch trim adjustment so that you will have plenty more trim when you have a heavy passenger. Go ahead and play with the thrust angle but that, according to John H, it will have little impact. For best performance set the thrust angle to level in level flight. I set my trim for hands off for cruise. I fine tune the trim by adding or reducing power a bit. Kolbs with high thrust engines change the pitch trim it is the nature of the beast. I find that pitch trim at cruise power or low power with one notch of flaps on approach is about the same pitch trim. Rick Neilsen Redrive VW Powered MKIIIC On , Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote: > Rick, > Sounds like you're on the right path. Good luck on your next attempt to > get it fixed. > I am curious, before you change the existing thrust line, can you check > what the present > angle is? You could probably figure an accurate way to do it, but maybe > using a > large rectangle of cardboard, with your protractor taped in place 90 > degrees from the > edge you line up with the prop blades. > Aslo, can you measure the EXACT height of the propeller centerline to the > boom tube? I'm > curious how my GEO motor prop centerline measures up against the Rotax > 582. > Mike Welch > out in my shop today painting blue & yellow accent stripes > high 90's heat and humidity is rough!!!


    Message 5


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    Time: 02:16:43 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Bi-Fold Aircraft Doors
    From: "Dennis Thate" <retroman@frontier.com>
    We have been battling high winds and high heat all week. Hope to get the bi/fold installed this weekend....note the trees bending over in the background. -------- Both optimists and pessimists contribute to our society. The optimist invents the airplane and the pessimist the parachute. ~Gil Stern Faith is believing what you know ain't so - Mark Twain Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=342339#342339 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/dsc01664_119.jpg


    Message 6


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    Time: 03:01:12 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: MkIII Xtra
    From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng@gmail.com>
    Rick, So far as I can tell, without putting a force gage on the elevator, the trim system is working properly, at least compared to my Mk III. I was up at Jabara Airport in Wichita today and got to talking with the pilot of a Piaggio Avanti II turboprop. On the way home I got to thinking that If changing the thrust line doesn't work I'm going to make a composite canard and fasten it to the end of the fuselage truss. By my calculations about an 8' span should give just the required lift. Ken will have the first three lifting surface control Kolb. Rick On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 1:27 PM, <NeilsenRM@gmail.com> wrote: > Rick/All > > I had a long discussion with Brian M at Sun-N-Fun before the tornado hit. > He said that the early xtras had a larger horizontal stabilizer to > compensate for what they later found was down pressure on the nose from > flying nose low. Reducing the wing incidence fixed the problems and > increased speeds. > > Now for the downward pitching problem I will suggest one more time that you > get that trim system working properly. You may need to add a spring or > change to a heaver one. Just keep playing with it till it flies level. > Flying solo you should be near the low end of pitch trim adjustment so that > you will have plenty more trim when you have a heavy passenger. Go ahead and > play with the thrust angle but that, according to John H, it will have > little impact. For best performance set the thrust angle to level in level > flight. > > I set my trim for hands off for cruise. I fine tune the trim by adding or > reducing power a bit. Kolbs with high thrust engines change the pitch trim > it is the nature of the beast. I find that pitch trim at cruise power or low > power with one notch of flaps on approach is about the same pitch trim. > > Rick Neilsen > Redrive VW Powered MKIIIC > > > On , Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > Rick, > > > > > > > > Sounds like you're on the right path. Good luck on your next attempt > to get it fixed. > > > > > > > > I am curious, before you change the existing thrust line, can you check > what the present > > > > angle is? You could probably figure an accurate way to do it, but maybe > using a > > > > large rectangle of cardboard, with your protractor taped in place 90 > degrees from the > > > > edge you line up with the prop blades. > > > > > > > > Aslo, can you measure the EXACT height of the propeller centerline to > the boom tube? I'm > > > > curious how my GEO motor prop centerline measures up against the Rotax > 582. > > > > > > > > Mike Welch > > > > out in my shop today painting blue & yellow accent stripes > > > > high 90's heat and humidity is rough!!! > > > > > > > > > > > > > ===================== > > > > > > > > * > > * > > -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - Groucho Marx


    Message 7


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    Time: 04:30:14 PM PST US
    From: william sullivan <williamtsullivan@att.net>
    Subject: Re: MkIII Xtra
    - A Kolb bi-plane!!! - do not archive --- On Tue, 6/7/11, Richard Girard <aslsa.rng@gmail.com> wrote: From: Richard Girard <aslsa.rng@gmail.com> Subject: Re: RE: Kolb-List: MkIII Xtra Rick, So far as I can tell, without putting a force gage on the elevator, t he trim system is working properly, at least compared to my Mk III. I was up at Jabara Airport in Wichita today and got to talking with the pil ot of a Piaggio Avanti II turboprop. On the way home I got to thinking that If changing the thrust line doesn't work I'm going to make a composite can ard and fasten it to the end of the fuselage truss. By my calculations abou t an 8' span should give just the required lift. Ken will have the first th ree lifting surface control Kolb. Rick- On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 1:27 PM, <NeilsenRM@gmail.com> wrote: Rick/All I had a long discussion with Brian M at Sun-N-Fun before the tornado hit. H e said that the early xtras had a larger horizontal stabilizer to compensat e for what they later found was down pressure on the nose from flying nose low. Reducing the wing incidence fixed the problems and increased speeds. Now for the downward pitching problem I will suggest one more time that you get that trim system working properly. You may need to add a spring or cha nge to a heaver one. Just keep playing with it till it flies level. Flying solo you should be near the low end of pitch trim adjustment so that you wi ll have plenty more trim when you have a heavy passenger. Go ahead and play with the thrust angle but that, according to John H, it will have little i mpact. For best performance set the thrust angle to level in level flight. I set my trim for hands off for cruise. I fine tune the trim by adding or r educing power a bit. Kolbs with high thrust engines change the pitch trim i t is the nature of the beast. I find that pitch trim at cruise power or low power with one notch of flaps on approach is about the same pitch trim. Rick Neilsen Redrive VW Powered MKIIIC On , Mike Welch <mdnanwelch7@hotmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > Rick, > > - > > - Sounds like you're on the right path.- Good luck on your next attem pt to get it fixed. > > - > > - I am curious, before you change the existing thrust line, can you che ck what the present > > angle is?-- You could probably figure an accurate way to do it, but m aybe using a > > large rectangle of cardboard, with your protractor taped in place 90 degr ees from the > > edge you line up with the prop blades. > > - > > - Aslo, can you measure the EXACT height of the-propeller centerline to the boom tube?- I'm > > curious how my GEO motor prop centerline measures up against the Rotax 58 2. > > - > > Mike Welch > > out in my shop today painting blue & yellow accent stripes-- > > high 90's heat and humidity is-rough!!! > - > > - > > > ===================== > > > get="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Kolb-List tp://forums.matronics.com _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution -- Zulu Delta Mk IIIC Thanks, Homer GBYM It isn't necessary to have relatives in Kansas City in order to be unhappy. - - Groucho Marx




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