Today's Message Index:
----------------------
1. 12:22 AM - Re: Homemade Turnbuckles (Marc Davis)
2. 02:07 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Gene & Tammy)
3. 02:53 AM - Re: intercom (Jack Phillips)
4. 03:31 AM - Re: Just for kicks (Don Emch)
5. 03:50 AM - intercom/headsets (Cuy, Michael D. (GRC-RXD0)[ASRC])
6. 03:57 AM - turnbuckles (Cuy, Michael D. (GRC-RXD0)[ASRC])
7. 05:04 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Phillips, Jack)
8. 05:32 AM - intercom (JERRY GROGAN)
9. 06:43 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Ben Ramler)
10. 07:01 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Phillips, Jack)
11. 07:03 AM - Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Tom Anderson)
12. 07:12 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Ben Ramler)
13. 07:20 AM - Re: intercom (Jim Ash)
14. 07:24 AM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Dave Abramson)
15. 07:39 AM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Jose Soto)
16. 07:51 AM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (TOM STINEMETZE)
17. 07:53 AM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Dick Navratil)
18. 08:03 AM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Phillips, Jack)
19. 08:03 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Bill Church)
20. 08:16 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Dick Navratil)
21. 08:17 AM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Dave Abramson)
22. 08:17 AM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Dortch, Steven D MAJ MIL USA FORSCOM)
23. 08:20 AM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Jose Soto)
24. 08:30 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Michael Perez)
25. 09:16 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Bill Church)
26. 09:17 AM - fuselage weight (Gene Rambo)
27. 09:26 AM - Re: fuselage weight (Kip and Beth Gardner)
28. 09:34 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (ALAN LYSCARS)
29. 09:41 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Bill Church)
30. 10:03 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Michael Perez)
31. 10:09 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Gene Rambo)
32. 10:16 AM - Wing Spars (Robert Gow)
33. 10:19 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Bill Church)
34. 10:20 AM - Re: fuselage weight (outofthebox50@yahoo.com)
35. 10:31 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (ALAN LYSCARS)
36. 10:37 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (ALAN LYSCARS)
37. 11:06 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Gene Rambo)
38. 11:15 AM - Re: Wing Spars (Gene Rambo)
39. 11:21 AM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Ben Williams)
40. 11:47 AM - Re: Wing Spars (HelsperSew@aol.com)
41. 12:36 PM - Re: ribs and ailerons (gcardinal@comcast.net)
42. 01:02 PM - intercom (Oscar Zuniga)
43. 01:54 PM - Re: intercom (walt)
44. 02:09 PM - my progress (Ben Ramler)
45. 04:59 PM - Re: fuselage weight (Gene & Tammy)
46. 06:13 PM - Re: turnbuckles (Ben Charvet)
47. 06:18 PM - Auto Gas in an A-65 (with ethanol) (Ben Charvet)
48. 07:18 PM - Re: Auto Gas in an A-65 (with ethanol) (Marc Davis)
49. 07:32 PM - The work has started. (Marc Davis)
50. 09:32 PM - intercom (Dick Navratil)
51. 10:21 PM - Re: fuselage weight (KMHeide, BA, CPO, FAAOP)
52. 11:03 PM - Re: ribs and ailerons (Clif Dawson)
53. 11:41 PM - Re: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat (Clif Dawson)
Message 1
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Homemade Turnbuckles |
I've seen the following idea used to save money on turnbuckles. The turnbu
ckles for the cross bracing inside the wing are eliminated.
This is done by preloading the cables before crimping the nicopress. The w
ing is first trammeled. Then the first end of the cable is installed as nor
mal. The second end of the cable is run through the nicopress=2C around th
e thimble and back through the nicopress. It then continues about half wa
y towards the first end. At this point it passes over a pulley and down th
rough a hole in the table that the wing is on. At the end of the cable han
g weights to tension the cable. Both cables in a pair are setup like this.
When everything is set the second nicopress is crimed and the excess cab
le is cut off. No turnbuckles needed. The down side is that you have to r
eplace the cables to re trammel the wing but I don't think this is done ver
y often.
Marc
_________________________________________________________________
Get Windows Live and get whatever you need=2C wherever you are. Start here
.
http://www.windowslive.com/default.html?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_Home_082008
Message 2
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
Ben, I thought you came to this list to learn and get advice? If you only
came to hear what you want to hear, then maybe you would be better going
elsewhere. The builders here were asked for their advice and they gave it.
They didn't blast you at all. I've belonged to this groug for several years
and have yet seen anyone blast anybody. I have seen an outstanding exchange
of ideas. When I first came to the group "I" thought one of the old timers
was blasting me. Others set me straight and the "old timer" (sorry Corky)
has been a mentor and a friend.
If you stick around, you just might learn a thing or two AND make some great
mentors/friends.
Gene in Tennessee having a great time flying N502R (sure glad I didn't let
false pride get in my way and I stuck around)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ben Ramler" <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> Bill,
> If you are going to blast me for what I am going to do maybe I should
> consider dropping off the list.
> Ben in MN
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Bill Church <eng@canadianrogers.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 5:53:25 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> <eng@canadianrogers.com>
>
> Ben, Ben, Ben.
>
> Yes, it is possible to build an Air Camper from the Flying and Glider
> Manual
> drawings. I wouldn't want to, but it's been done. Those drawings are so
> small I find them pretty hard to read, though. Nonetheless, those are your
> plans. I assume you "splurged" for the $8 for the EAA reprint of the FGM.
> Use those plans to deternmine how many ribs are affected by the ailerons.
>
> As for $150 being too much to spend, how do you plan to build the rest of
> the plane if $150 for a set of plans is too much money? How are you going
> to
> come up with the cash for a motor? How about a propellor? Wheels?
> Instruments? The cheapest recent build that I can recall hearing about was
> around $5,000. Assuming someone gave you all of the materials to build the
> plane, and you live on a property big enough to have your own runway, what
> are you going to do when it comes time to fill the tank at $5 a gallon (or
> more)? The Pietenpol is one of the most economical "real" aircraft you can
> build. It can be built cheaply, but it still ain't free.
>
> Building an airplane from plans drawn in 1934 is a challenge.
> Building an airplane without using those plans, and not spending any money
> is called dreaming.
>
> Pleasant dreams, Ben.
>
>
> BC
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 6:30 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> nope. Dad said the flyer and glider manual is what to use.
>
> you have 150 to spend??? I don't!
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Bill Church <eng@canadianrogers.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 4:39:04 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <eng@canadianrogers.com>
>
> Yikes!
>
> Ben, what are you doing trying to build a plane without having or reading
> the plans???
> The plans is all there is.
> There ain't no other way to do it.
>
> Maybe it's time to order a new set of plans (or put the project to rest).
>
> Or are you just pulling our collective leg?
>
> Bill C.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 5:08 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> not sure where the rest of the plans went to though. I have hard time
> reading plans though to be honest.
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: "Phillips, Jack" <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 12:03:57 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
>
> Count them. You do have the plans, don't you?
>
> Jack Phillips
> NX899JP
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 12:21 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> Afternoon Group,
> Here's a question... Once all 31 ribs are made how many of the ribs need
> to be set aside for the ailerons?
> 73,
> Ben in MN
>
>
> --
> Checked by AVG.
> 4:05 PM
>
Message 3
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Hi Dick,
I've got one and it works to some extent. It is a panel mount (I think it
is Sigtronics but will have to check it to make sure). It did not work well
using regular headphones, but when I use the leather flying helmets from
Gibson & Barnes that have headsets built in with noise cancelling
microphones, it works fairly well. The squelch is always open, but you can
at least hear each other talk. Sure is nice when taking passengers for a
ride.
Jack Phillips
NX899JP
_____
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dick
Navratil
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:14 AM
Subject: Pietenpol-List: intercom
Does anyone have a intercom installed? I tried a portable Sigtronics and it
didnt work, it kept the mic open because of wind noise. I'm thinking it
might work if I installed a PTT in the front cockpit and we talked but
broadcast the conversation, but I dont want that.
Dick N.
Message 4
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: Just for kicks |
Andrew King sent me this shot after flying it back from Brodhead. He needed to
make a pit stop and the freshly cut wheat looked just right! The farmer will
never know he owned an airstrip for a short time!
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196846#196846
Message 5
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | intercom/headsets |
Dick,
I have a 9 volt battery powered 2-place Sigtronics intercom w/ squelch
and volume control. Microphone sponges/covers are a must
to cut wind noise and if possible use noise cancelling head sets. I
just purchased a Flightcom Classic ANR (active noise reduction)
headset to replace my very old Pilot Avionics at Oshkosh and tried it
last weekend and could hear unicom frequencies 75% better
than I did with my old Pilot Avionics units. Transmissions were so much
more clear as well. I'm sold on ANR headsets.
I'm now saving up for a second set of the Flightcom Classics.
By the way I shopped every vendor at OSH for the best price on the
Flightcom Classic ANR's and Gulfcoast Avionics was the best
at $269. Steer clear from the Pilotmall.com
Mike C.
PS-- I have a very new Lightspeed ANR headset for sale (which is
fantastic) but the ear shape doesn't fit my khaki cloth helmet style.
I forget what model but they are nice.
Message 6
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
B&B Aircraft Supplies - This is a mom and pop shop with a whole
warehouse full of new aircraft parts. Nice people and great prices.
Check here before you go elsewhere. No website, so you need to call or
fax your order. Phone - 913-884-5930. Fax 913-84-6533.
Many of you on the list know this to be the most cost effective place to
purchase brass turnbuckles but the point was driven home
again when I visited them at Oshkosh. No frills, no web site, but
excellent prices on turnbuckles if you want to cut to the chase
and speed up your process.
Message 7
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ribs and ailerons |
Ben,
I think you've gotten some good advice from those on the list,
particularly Bill Church.. More than once you have posted a note to the
effect that you want to make different ribs for the ailerons than the
rest of the wing, and several people (myself included) have said as
nicely as possible that the way you build this wing (which is mentioned
in the F&GM) is to build the wing then cut the ailerons free. Yet you
seem to persist in wanting to do it differently.
People on this list are primarily interested in helping others to build
good SAFE Pietenpols. There is a good deal of bantering and a lot of
humor but basically, most people want to help others as they themselves
were helped at various stages of their projects. It is a bit
frustrating when a new builder comes along, asks for advice, then
discards it, seeming to say "I know better how to do this than all those
who have actually built and flown one of these planes".
Remember, the purpose of allowing amateur built airplanes to be licensed
as "Experimental", according to the FAA is to encourage "Education and
Recreation". It is NOT necessarily to allow people to build a plane as
cheaply as possible. You can build a Pietenpol for as little as $5,000
or so, if you really know what you are doing and are a very good
"scrounger". More likely it will cost something between $10,000 and
$15,000. Remember that this will be spread over several years. I've
got about $15,000 in mine but that was spread over 8 years of building,
so I tell people that I spent as much on this airplane as a 2-pack a day
smoker would have spent on cigarettes in the same timeframe.
There are several areas that should NOT be scrimped on. I would include
the plans and builders manual in that category. If you have built
airplanes before, it is possible to build a flying Pietenpol from the
F&GM plans, but it would be difficult - especially if you are trying to
do things cheaply. For example, the F&GM plans only show the straight
axle, wire wheel type of landing gear. Having built that, I can assure
you that it is NOT the cheapest gear you can build. My wheels alone
cost nearly $1,000.
My recommendation is to buy the improved (1934) plans from the Pietenpol
family. You really also need the Tony Bingelis books to explain 95% of
the procedures you will need to learn to be able to build this airplane.
A Pietenpol is a fairly simple design, but you will need to know more
techniques than a high school shop class will teach. It is not exactly
like building a birdhouse - there is a lot more to it, such as welding
and trammeling, and rigging and aligning. Remember - your life will
depend on the quality of your workmanship. This list will offer worlds
of good advice, but it does no good unless you heed it.
Jack Phillips
NX899JP
Raleigh, NC
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Gene &
Tammy
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 5:07 AM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
<zharvey@bellsouth.net>
Ben, I thought you came to this list to learn and get advice? If you
only
came to hear what you want to hear, then maybe you would be better going
elsewhere. The builders here were asked for their advice and they gave
it.
They didn't blast you at all. I've belonged to this groug for several
years
and have yet seen anyone blast anybody. I have seen an outstanding
exchange
of ideas. When I first came to the group "I" thought one of the old
timers
was blasting me. Others set me straight and the "old timer" (sorry
Corky)
has been a mentor and a friend.
If you stick around, you just might learn a thing or two AND make some
great
mentors/friends.
Gene in Tennessee having a great time flying N502R (sure glad I didn't
let
false pride get in my way and I stuck around)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ben Ramler" <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> Bill,
> If you are going to blast me for what I am going to do maybe I should
> consider dropping off the list.
> Ben in MN
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Bill Church <eng@canadianrogers.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 5:53:25 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> <eng@canadianrogers.com>
>
> Ben, Ben, Ben.
>
> Yes, it is possible to build an Air Camper from the Flying and Glider
> Manual
> drawings. I wouldn't want to, but it's been done. Those drawings are
so
> small I find them pretty hard to read, though. Nonetheless, those are
your
> plans. I assume you "splurged" for the $8 for the EAA reprint of the
FGM.
> Use those plans to deternmine how many ribs are affected by the
ailerons.
>
> As for $150 being too much to spend, how do you plan to build the rest
of
> the plane if $150 for a set of plans is too much money? How are you
going
> to
> come up with the cash for a motor? How about a propellor? Wheels?
> Instruments? The cheapest recent build that I can recall hearing about
was
> around $5,000. Assuming someone gave you all of the materials to build
the
> plane, and you live on a property big enough to have your own runway,
what
> are you going to do when it comes time to fill the tank at $5 a gallon
(or
> more)? The Pietenpol is one of the most economical "real" aircraft you
can
> build. It can be built cheaply, but it still ain't free.
>
> Building an airplane from plans drawn in 1934 is a challenge.
> Building an airplane without using those plans, and not spending any
money
> is called dreaming.
>
> Pleasant dreams, Ben.
>
>
> BC
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben
Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 6:30 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> nope. Dad said the flyer and glider manual is what to use.
>
> you have 150 to spend??? I don't!
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Bill Church <eng@canadianrogers.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 4:39:04 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <eng@canadianrogers.com>
>
> Yikes!
>
> Ben, what are you doing trying to build a plane without having or
reading
> the plans???
> The plans is all there is.
> There ain't no other way to do it.
>
> Maybe it's time to order a new set of plans (or put the project to
rest).
>
> Or are you just pulling our collective leg?
>
> Bill C.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben
Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 5:08 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> not sure where the rest of the plans went to though. I have hard time
> reading plans though to be honest.
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: "Phillips, Jack" <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 12:03:57 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
>
> Count them. You do have the plans, don't you?
>
> Jack Phillips
> NX899JP
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben
Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 12:21 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> Afternoon Group,
> Here's a question... Once all 31 ribs are made how many of the ribs
need
> to be set aside for the ailerons?
> 73,
> Ben in MN
>
>
> --
> Checked by AVG.
> 4:05 PM
>
Message 8
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Dick I have a open cockpit Skybolt with the same or louder noise
problem. I used a Micro-Air radio with a built in intercom. I installed
a centering togle switch in both cockpits. If you push it down you talk
to each other. And if you push it up you talk to the world. It works
very well. Glad I could finaly give some advice.
Jerry Grogan
----- Original Message -----
From: Jack Phillips
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 4:52 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: intercom
Hi Dick,
I've got one and it works to some extent. It is a panel mount (I
think it is Sigtronics but will have to check it to make sure). It did
not work well using regular headphones, but when I use the leather
flying helmets from Gibson & Barnes that have headsets built in with
noise cancelling microphones, it works fairly well. The squelch is
always open, but you can at least hear each other talk. Sure is nice
when taking passengers for a ride.
Jack Phillips
NX899JP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Dick
Navratil
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:14 AM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Pietenpol-List: intercom
Does anyone have a intercom installed? I tried a portable Sigtronics
and it didnt work, it kept the mic open because of wind noise. I'm
thinking it might work if I installed a PTT in the front cockpit and we
talked but broadcast the conversation, but I dont want that.
Dick N.
http://www.matronics.com/contribution
Message 9
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
Jack,
I have never ever implied that I know more than the rest of the people on this
list and I am a little offended that you would even suggest a such a thing. Just
because I always try to do things differently doesn't that I am ignoreing
you.
Ben in MN
----- Original Message ----
From: "Phillips, Jack" <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 6, 2008 6:58:22 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Ben,
I think you've gotten some good advice from those on the list,
particularly Bill Church.. More than once you have posted a note to the
effect that you want to make different ribs for the ailerons than the
rest of the wing, and several people (myself included) have said as
nicely as possible that the way you build this wing (which is mentioned
in the F&GM) is to build the wing then cut the ailerons free. Yet you
seem to persist in wanting to do it differently.
People on this list are primarily interested in helping others to build
good SAFE Pietenpols. There is a good deal of bantering and a lot of
humor but basically, most people want to help others as they themselves
were helped at various stages of their projects. It is a bit
frustrating when a new builder comes along, asks for advice, then
discards it, seeming to say "I know better how to do this than all those
who have actually built and flown one of these planes".
Remember, the purpose of allowing amateur built airplanes to be licensed
as "Experimental", according to the FAA is to encourage "Education and
Recreation". It is NOT necessarily to allow people to build a plane as
cheaply as possible. You can build a Pietenpol for as little as $5,000
or so, if you really know what you are doing and are a very good
"scrounger". More likely it will cost something between $10,000 and
$15,000. Remember that this will be spread over several years. I've
got about $15,000 in mine but that was spread over 8 years of building,
so I tell people that I spent as much on this airplane as a 2-pack a day
smoker would have spent on cigarettes in the same timeframe.
There are several areas that should NOT be scrimped on. I would include
the plans and builders manual in that category. If you have built
airplanes before, it is possible to build a flying Pietenpol from the
F&GM plans, but it would be difficult - especially if you are trying to
do things cheaply. For example, the F&GM plans only show the straight
axle, wire wheel type of landing gear. Having built that, I can assure
you that it is NOT the cheapest gear you can build. My wheels alone
cost nearly $1,000.
My recommendation is to buy the improved (1934) plans from the Pietenpol
family. You really also need the Tony Bingelis books to explain 95% of
the procedures you will need to learn to be able to build this airplane.
A Pietenpol is a fairly simple design, but you will need to know more
techniques than a high school shop class will teach. It is not exactly
like building a birdhouse - there is a lot more to it, such as welding
and trammeling, and rigging and aligning. Remember - your life will
depend on the quality of your workmanship. This list will offer worlds
of good advice, but it does no good unless you heed it.
Jack Phillips
NX899JP
Raleigh, NC
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Gene &
Tammy
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 5:07 AM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
<zharvey@bellsouth.net>
Ben, I thought you came to this list to learn and get advice? If you
only
came to hear what you want to hear, then maybe you would be better going
elsewhere. The builders here were asked for their advice and they gave
it.
They didn't blast you at all. I've belonged to this groug for several
years
and have yet seen anyone blast anybody. I have seen an outstanding
exchange
of ideas. When I first came to the group "I" thought one of the old
timers
was blasting me. Others set me straight and the "old timer" (sorry
Corky)
has been a mentor and a friend.
If you stick around, you just might learn a thing or two AND make some
great
mentors/friends.
Gene in Tennessee having a great time flying N502R (sure glad I didn't
let
false pride get in my way and I stuck around)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ben Ramler" <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> Bill,
> If you are going to blast me for what I am going to do maybe I should
> consider dropping off the list.
> Ben in MN
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Bill Church <eng@canadianrogers.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 5:53:25 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> <eng@canadianrogers.com>
>
> Ben, Ben, Ben.
>
> Yes, it is possible to build an Air Camper from the Flying and Glider
> Manual
> drawings. I wouldn't want to, but it's been done. Those drawings are
so
> small I find them pretty hard to read, though. Nonetheless, those are
your
> plans. I assume you "splurged" for the $8 for the EAA reprint of the
FGM.
> Use those plans to deternmine how many ribs are affected by the
ailerons.
>
> As for $150 being too much to spend, how do you plan to build the rest
of
> the plane if $150 for a set of plans is too much money? How are you
going
> to
> come up with the cash for a motor? How about a propellor? Wheels?
> Instruments? The cheapest recent build that I can recall hearing about
was
> around $5,000. Assuming someone gave you all of the materials to build
the
> plane, and you live on a property big enough to have your own runway,
what
> are you going to do when it comes time to fill the tank at $5 a gallon
(or
> more)? The Pietenpol is one of the most economical "real" aircraft you
can
> build. It can be built cheaply, but it still ain't free.
>
> Building an airplane from plans drawn in 1934 is a challenge.
> Building an airplane without using those plans, and not spending any
money
> is called dreaming.
>
> Pleasant dreams, Ben.
>
>
> BC
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben
Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 6:30 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> nope. Dad said the flyer and glider manual is what to use.
>
> you have 150 to spend??? I don't!
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Bill Church <eng@canadianrogers.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 4:39:04 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <eng@canadianrogers.com>
>
> Yikes!
>
> Ben, what are you doing trying to build a plane without having or
reading
> the plans???
> The plans is all there is.
> There ain't no other way to do it.
>
> Maybe it's time to order a new set of plans (or put the project to
rest).
>
> Or are you just pulling our collective leg?
>
> Bill C.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben
Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 5:08 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> not sure where the rest of the plans went to though. I have hard time
> reading plans though to be honest.
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: "Phillips, Jack" <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 12:03:57 PM
> Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
>
> Count them. You do have the plans, don't you?
>
> Jack Phillips
> NX899JP
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben
Ramler
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 12:21 PM
> To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
> Subject: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
>
> --> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
>
> Afternoon Group,
> Here's a question... Once all 31 ribs are made how many of the ribs
need
> to be set aside for the ailerons?
> 73,
> Ben in MN
>
>
> --
> Checked by AVG.
> 4:05 PM
>
Message 10
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ribs and ailerons |
No offense intended, Ben, any more than you intended to offend people by asking
their advice and then ignoring what they told you. Now go spend less time sending
emails and more time making sawdust!
Jack Phillips
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben Ramler
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 9:43 AM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Jack,
I have never ever implied that I know more than the rest of the people on this
list and I am a little offended that you would even suggest a such a thing. Just
because I always try to do things differently doesn't that I am ignoreing
you.
Ben in MN
Message 11
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
This is very interesting stuff.
BTW, how does a Piet's useful load compare to some other small planes like a C-152
and J-3 Cub? I mean "real world" usefulness, not the published numbers.
I just don't want to spend years building an aircraft only to find out that I (6'2"
and 195 lbs) can't carry a 180 lb. passenger without scaring the schit out
of myself. I'd be kinda heartbroken if I couldn't share the ride with others.
Jack,
I think you're probably a gold nugget for my research. What's the best way for
me to get in touch with you?
--------
Location: Eastern N.C.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196872#196872
Message 12
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
agian I wasn't ignoreing anyone!
later
Ben
----- Original Message ----
From: "Phillips, Jack" <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 6, 2008 8:59:18 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
No offense intended, Ben, any more than you intended to offend people by asking
their advice and then ignoring what they told you. Now go spend less time sending
emails and more time making sawdust!
Jack Phillips
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben Ramler
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 9:43 AM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Jack,
I have never ever implied that I know more than the rest of the people on this
list and I am a little offended that you would even suggest a such a thing. Just
because I always try to do things differently doesn't that I am ignoreing
you.
Ben in MN
Message 13
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
When I was getting the taildragger endorsement maybe 15 years ago, I was in a rented
J-3 with the instructor up front. As is common in Cubs, we never shut the
door. He had a voice-activated portable which I found annoying because there
was only one squelch control, but the noise levels between the two seat were
very different. Your squelch choices were nobody talks, or both mics were always
open. Plus a single volume control was never quite balanced between front and
back seats, although I admittedly have a volume control on my headset. When
I bought my Cub, I went looking for a voice-activated portable that had individual
squelch and volume controls. IIRC there weren't a lot of choices at the
time, and I ended up with PS Engineering's Aerocom II (which I don't think is
made any more). The separate squelch and volume controls did the trick for me.
One down side is that my passengers don't have access to their controls, so I
have to adjust them for both of us. I also have a PTT, which is used just for
radio transmitting. If memory serves, I can also rig a radio PTT for my passenger,
but I've never done it.
I haven't really kept up with the improvements in intercoms in the last 10 years
or so because mine works just fine for my purposes. I spoke with the folks at
PS Engineering 4 or 5 years ago at Sun 'n Fun and I guess their squelch circuits
are automatic now, at least for the models I cared about. The down side to
letting an engineer decide how a circuit should behave is the risk that the
choices he made and built into the design might not work for your specific needs.
I'm not a fan of one-size fits all / one size fits nobody engineering, and
I resent having the squelch control removed. My concern would be that they tailored
the circuits towards spam can airplanes with enclosed environments, possibly
at the expense of open-cockpits, because they probably move more units in
that market space. But to be fair, if the engineering is truly that sophisticated
and works the way I would like it to, then I might actually concede and
join the 21st century come time to purchase my next intercom.
Granted it ain't open cockpit, but Cubs are notoriously noisy. After having flown
only once without a headset or any hearing protection, I'll never do it again.
I'm frankly amazed how anybody can communicate at all over the din, let alone
with a voice-activated system.
Jim
-----Original Message-----
>From: Dick Navratil <horzpool@goldengate.net>
>Sent: Aug 6, 2008 12:13 AM
>To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
>Subject: Pietenpol-List: intercom
>
>Does anyone have a intercom installed? I tried a portable Sigtronics and it didnt
work, it kept the mic open because of wind noise. I'm thinking it might
work if I installed a PTT in the front cockpit and we talked but broadcast the
conversation, but I dont want that.
>Dick N.
Message 14
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
Hello All!
I am building the short fuselage version.... I sat in it and said NO
WAY!!!! (I am 6'2") I then removed the front seat, moved the rudder bar
forward. Now I fit! But it is now a single seat with baggage in front.
Maybe I will make a Mail Plane out of her!!!!
Dave
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Rick Holland
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 4:28 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat
And the long fuselage version gives you a bit more cockpit length and you
can always widen the fuselage as many have done (widened mine two inches).
Of course that doesn't necessarily increase your gross weight.
Rick
On Tue, Aug 5, 2008 at 1:01 PM, Kip and Beth Gardner
<kipandbeth@earthlink.net> wrote:
<kipandbeth@earthlink.net>
Tom,
There is a saying that you may not have heard since you are fairly new
to the list - "This plane was designed when midgets ruled the earth!"
Bernard, by all accounts, was about 5'4" and weighed maybe 140 lbs. Now
that's just about my size, and my wife is about the same, and our daughter
will probably be about equal or less as an adult, so for us, yes, it's a
capable 2-seater. Heck, we could even carry 50-60 lbs of baggage if there
was space for it! For two 200+ lb. guys, add in a full load of fuel and
you're close to gross, if not over, depending on how light or heavy you
built your plane.
Kip G.
On Aug 5, 2008, at 2:48 PM, Tom Anderson wrote:
<tomanderson_nc@yahoo.com>
walt,
How big-butted are you talking about here?
Furthermore, is the Piet a truly capable 2-seater at all?
--------
Location: Eastern N.C.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196707#196707
--
Rick Holland
Castle Rock, Colorado
Message 15
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
Dave, let me know how it works as I am also 6'2", but I have not begun the
building process yet! I am getting the engine ready first and reading as mu
ch as I can. I helped build a Piet back in 87, it was just the ribs, so I h
ave a long way to learn, but I am having so much fun I don't think I'll eve
r build another R/C aircraft! Thanks for the posts, they are a real help!!!
Joser
----- Original Message -----
From: Dave Abramson
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 10:24 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front sea
t
Hello All!
I am building the short fuselage version.... I sat in it and said NO WAY
!!!! (I am 6'2") I then removed the front seat, moved the rudder bar forw
ard. Now I fit! But it is now a single seat with baggage in front. Maybe
I will make a Mail Plane out of her!!!!
Dave
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-pietenpol
-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Rick Holland
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 4:28 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front s
eat
And the long fuselage version gives you a bit more cockpit length and y
ou can always widen the fuselage as many have done (widened mine two inches
). Of course that doesn't necessarily increase your gross weight.
Rick
On Tue, Aug 5, 2008 at 1:01 PM, Kip and Beth Gardner <kipandbeth@earthl
ink.net> wrote:
h@earthlink.net>
Tom,
There is a saying that you may not have heard since you are fairly ne
w to the list - "This plane was designed when midgets ruled the earth!" Be
rnard, by all accounts, was about 5'4" and weighed maybe 140 lbs. Now tha
t's just about my size, and my wife is about the same, and our daughter wil
l probably be about equal or less as an adult, so for us, yes, it's a capab
le 2-seater. Heck, we could even carry 50-60 lbs of baggage if there was s
pace for it! For two 200+ lb. guys, add in a full load of fuel and you're
close to gross, if not over, depending on how light or heavy you built you
r plane.
Kip G.
On Aug 5, 2008, at 2:48 PM, Tom Anderson wrote:
c@yahoo.com>
walt,
How big-butted are you talking about here?
Furthermore, is the Piet a truly capable 2-seater at all?
--------
Location: Eastern N.C.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196707#196707
--
Rick Holland
Castle Rock, Colorado
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.matro
nics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
Message 16
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
Joser:
An Air Camper is a radio controlled (i.e. R/C) aircraft - - assuming your
wife is on the other end of the intercom circuit.
Stinemetze
>I am having so much fun I don't think I'll ever build another R/C
aircraft! Thanks for the posts, they are a real help!!!
>Joser
Message 17
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
If you have the long fuselage plans, have a good look at the mods I made.
Use the long fuse plan, but refer to the short fuse plan for building the
bridge decks and turtle deck. If you do that, the front cockpit stays the
same but you will gain approx 9 inches in the rear cockpit. I also reclined
the rear seat by 1 1/2" for comfort.
Dick N.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Tom Anderson" <tomanderson_nc@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 9:03 AM
Subject: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat
> <tomanderson_nc@yahoo.com>
>
> This is very interesting stuff.
> BTW, how does a Piet's useful load compare to some other small planes like
> a C-152 and J-3 Cub? I mean "real world" usefulness, not the published
> numbers.
>
> I just don't want to spend years building an aircraft only to find out
> that I (6'2" and 195 lbs) can't carry a 180 lb. passenger without scaring
> the schit out of myself. I'd be kinda heartbroken if I couldn't share the
> ride with others.
>
> Jack,
> I think you're probably a gold nugget for my research. What's the best
> way for me to get in touch with you?
>
> --------
> Location: Eastern N.C.
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196872#196872
>
>
>
Message 18
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
Tom,
Useful load of a Pietenpol is kind of a nebulous term since the builder
can specify what the gross weight of the airplane is. I can only speak
to my own plane's performance. With a Continental A65, and a Sensenich
72x40 prop I have taken a passenger as heavy as 205 in it on a 93F day.
I am 6'2" and weigh 200. We had full fuel that day so our total weight
was 745 (empty weight) + 8 (oil) + 90 (fuel) + 200 (me) + 205
(passenger) = 1,248 lbs. We got off the ground in about 500' and then
slogged upwards at the blistering rate of about 100 - 150 fpm. We were
flying from a 6,000' runway. You can do it, and if your home field has
a long runway you will have no problems. If you fly out of the typical
North Carolina grass strip you will be lucky to have 2500 feet before
you get to the tall skinny pines we have around here. A Piet doesn't
work so well on such a strip - at least when carrying passengers.
If you build your Piet lightly, your performance will be much enhanced.
Most Piets are at least 100 lbs lighter than mine. The things that
added weight to mine are:
1. Long fuselage
2. Fuselage 1" wider than plans
3. Straight axle
4. Wire Wheels
5. Polyurethane paint (added at least 60 lbs)
6. Semi-electrical system (battery, no generator, radio, transponder,
intercom)
7. Instruments in the front cockpit (maybe 4 lbs added)
8. Seat cushions (sure was nice for the 34 hour round trip to Brodhead)
Build it Light! Every time I have to turn a passenger down for a ride
from a short runway I'm reminded of the features that added weight to
mine (of course, flying it by myself, I LOVE those features).
Best way to get in touch with me is through this email address, the
phone number below, or by my cellphone (919) 427-4440. You can email me
at home: pietflyr@bellsouth.net but I don't check it every day.
Jack Phillips, PE
Sr. Manager, Disposable Products Research & Development
Cardinal Health Clinical Technologies & Services
Creedmoor, NC
(919) 528-5212
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tom
Anderson
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 10:03 AM
Subject: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat
<tomanderson_nc@yahoo.com>
This is very interesting stuff.
BTW, how does a Piet's useful load compare to some other small planes
like a C-152 and J-3 Cub? I mean "real world" usefulness, not the
published numbers.
I just don't want to spend years building an aircraft only to find out
that I (6'2" and 195 lbs) can't carry a 180 lb. passenger without
scaring the schit out of myself. I'd be kinda heartbroken if I couldn't
share the ride with others.
Jack,
I think you're probably a gold nugget for my research. What's the best
way for me to get in touch with you?
--------
Location: Eastern N.C.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196872#196872
_________________________________________________
or otherwise private information. If you have received it in error, please notify
the sender
Dansk - Deutsch - Espanol - Francais - Italiano - Japanese - Nederlands - Norsk
- Portuguese
Message 19
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ribs and ailerons |
Ben,
When I read your reply, I thought that maybe the words I wrote were not
clear, and could be taken the wrong way, but I see that a few other listers
have confirmed that what I wrote was not out of line (Thanks Gene and Jack
for the support).
My comments were not intended to "blast" you. Sorry to hear you took them
that way. They were offered in the spirit of helping. You asked for advice,
and that is what I gave. Based on your comments, it seemed as though you did
not grasp the size or complexity of the project. As with any advice, it is
yours to do with as you please.
But, honestly Ben, are you planning to build a Pietenpol with only one page
of the plans, which you find hard to follow? If you are, I suggest that you
really need to find a local experienced mentor to guide you through the
building process on a one-on-one basis. These plans have (almost) all the
information needed to build an airplane, but there are a lot of areas that
are a challenge to decipher. I read and interpret drawings every day as part
of my job, and even I find some parts of these plans a bit difficult, so I
can't imagine how hard it would be for someone who finds plans hard to
follow.
If you really intend to build yourself an Air Camper, you will not want to
drop off the list, because this list is a wealth of information, with lots
of members who have tons of experience (lots more than me), which most are
willing and eager to share. On the other hand, if you are going to get
offended by someone's reply to your questions, maybe you need to give your
questions a bit more thought before throwing them out there for a reply.
Bill C.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben Ramler
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:44 AM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
--> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
Bill,
If you are going to blast me for what I am going to do maybe I should
consider dropping off the list.
Ben in MN
Message 20
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
Ben
We all like to put our mark on our planes and I'm certainly one who has done
that. But you have to realize that anything you do to this plane will have
a major effect on the flight characterisics, including the most minor
changes. If you make changes without knowing what those effects might be,
you may be headed for a plane that doesnt perform well or is just dangerous.
If you make changes, draw on the experience of others. The first one is the
question of ailereons. A number of others have encouraged you to build the
wing with ailereons attached, that is the only way to get a true surface.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ben Ramler" <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 8:43 AM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Jack,
I have never ever implied that I know more than the rest of the people on
this list and I am a little offended that you would even suggest a such a
thing. Just because I always try to do things differently doesn't that I am
ignoreing you.
Ben in MN
Message 21
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
Make a note to put more of an angle on the seat back.... It is a little too
vertical.
Too late for mine, but I have read about alot of people doing it! Wish I
knew before I built mine!
Cheers!
Dave
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Jose Soto
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 7:39 AM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat
Dave, let me know how it works as I am also 6'2", but I have not begun the
building process yet! I am getting the engine ready first and reading as
much as I can. I helped build a Piet back in 87, it was just the ribs, so I
have a long way to learn, but I am having so much fun I don't think I'll
ever build another R/C aircraft! Thanks for the posts, they are a real
help!!! Joser
----- Original Message -----
From: Dave Abramson
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 10:24 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front
seat
Hello All!
I am building the short fuselage version.... I sat in it and said NO
WAY!!!! (I am 6'2") I then removed the front seat, moved the rudder bar
forward. Now I fit! But it is now a single seat with baggage in front.
Maybe I will make a Mail Plane out of her!!!!
Dave
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Rick Holland
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 4:28 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front
seat
And the long fuselage version gives you a bit more cockpit length and
you can always widen the fuselage as many have done (widened mine two
inches). Of course that doesn't necessarily increase your gross weight.
Rick
On Tue, Aug 5, 2008 at 1:01 PM, Kip and Beth Gardner
<kipandbeth@earthlink.net> wrote:
<kipandbeth@earthlink.net>
Tom,
There is a saying that you may not have heard since you are fairly
new to the list - "This plane was designed when midgets ruled the earth!"
Bernard, by all accounts, was about 5'4" and weighed maybe 140 lbs. Now
that's just about my size, and my wife is about the same, and our daughter
will probably be about equal or less as an adult, so for us, yes, it's a
capable 2-seater. Heck, we could even carry 50-60 lbs of baggage if there
was space for it! For two 200+ lb. guys, add in a full load of fuel and
you're close to gross, if not over, depending on how light or heavy you
built your plane.
Kip G.
On Aug 5, 2008, at 2:48 PM, Tom Anderson wrote:
<tomanderson_nc@yahoo.com>
walt,
How big-butted are you talking about here?
Furthermore, is the Piet a truly capable 2-seater at all?
--------
Location: Eastern N.C.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196707#196707
--
Rick Holland
Castle Rock, Colorado
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.matronic
s.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
ics.com
.matronics.com/contribution
Message 22
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
About a week ago I climbed into the front seat of Oscar Zuniga's
"Improved" (long) Piet. I am 5ft 8in and 203 LBS and my legs are not
limber. It was a job but not too hard. I kind of climbed thru and then
backed into the hole. Sitting in the front I had my knees up higher than
normal. It felt much better when I put my feet on the rudders. It was
fun and comfortable enough for a normal short Piet Flight, but I would
not want to spend hours in it. Raising the bottom of the Instrument
(that is singular, Oscar only has one guage up front) panel would help
for someone taller.
The Piet climbed out much better than my friends Aeronca Champ with the
same Roaring C-65. It was about 95degrees or more. Oscar is much smaller
than me. he did note that the size of the passenger does not affect CG
since the PAX is on the center of Gravity.
M2C
Steve D
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tom
Anderson
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 9:03 AM
Subject: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat
--> <tomanderson_nc@yahoo.com>
This is very interesting stuff.
BTW, how does a Piet's useful load compare to some other small planes
like a C-152 and J-3 Cub? I mean "real world" usefulness, not the
published numbers.
I just don't want to spend years building an aircraft only to find out
that I (6'2" and 195 lbs) can't carry a 180 lb. passenger without
scaring the schit out of myself. I'd be kinda heartbroken if I couldn't
share the ride with others.
Jack,
I think you're probably a gold nugget for my research. What's the best
way for me to get in touch with you?
--------
Location: Eastern N.C.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196872#196872
Message 23
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
Thanks! I'll note it now.
----- Original Message -----
From: Dave Abramson
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 11:17 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front sea
t
Make a note to put more of an angle on the seat back.... It is a little
too vertical.
Too late for mine, but I have read about alot of people doing it! Wish I
knew before I built mine!
Cheers!
Dave
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-pietenpol
-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Jose Soto
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 7:39 AM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front s
eat
Dave, let me know how it works as I am also 6'2", but I have not begun
the building process yet! I am getting the engine ready first and reading a
s much as I can. I helped build a Piet back in 87, it was just the ribs, so
I have a long way to learn, but I am having so much fun I don't think I'll
ever build another R/C aircraft! Thanks for the posts, they are a real hel
p!!! Joser
----- Original Message -----
From: Dave Abramson
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 10:24 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front
seat
Hello All!
I am building the short fuselage version.... I sat in it and said NO
WAY!!!! (I am 6'2") I then removed the front seat, moved the rudder bar
forward. Now I fit! But it is now a single seat with baggage in front. M
aybe I will make a Mail Plane out of her!!!!
Dave
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-piete
npol-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Rick Holland
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 4:28 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the fro
nt seat
And the long fuselage version gives you a bit more cockpit length a
nd you can always widen the fuselage as many have done (widened mine two in
ches). Of course that doesn't necessarily increase your gross weight.
Rick
On Tue, Aug 5, 2008 at 1:01 PM, Kip and Beth Gardner <kipandbeth@ea
rthlink.net> wrote:
dbeth@earthlink.net>
Tom,
There is a saying that you may not have heard since you are fairl
y new to the list - "This plane was designed when midgets ruled the earth!"
Bernard, by all accounts, was about 5'4" and weighed maybe 140 lbs. Now
that's just about my size, and my wife is about the same, and our daughter
will probably be about equal or less as an adult, so for us, yes, it's a c
apable 2-seater. Heck, we could even carry 50-60 lbs of baggage if there w
as space for it! For two 200+ lb. guys, add in a full load of fuel and yo
u're close to gross, if not over, depending on how light or heavy you built
your plane.
Kip G.
On Aug 5, 2008, at 2:48 PM, Tom Anderson wrote:
on_nc@yahoo.com>
walt,
How big-butted are you talking about here?
Furthermore, is the Piet a truly capable 2-seater at all?
--------
Location: Eastern N.C.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196707#196707
--
Rick Holland
Castle Rock, Colorado
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.matro
nics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
ics.com
.matronics.com/contribution
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.matro
nics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
Message 24
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ribs and ailerons |
If I may, I believe this is a case of "It's not WHAT you say, it is HOW you
say it." Email is not the best way to comunicate as it were...no tone, no
emotion, body language, etc. It is easy to "read into" and misread what is
being said. My opinion, nothing more.
-
-
-
--- On Wed, 8/6/08, Bill Church <eng@canadianrogers.com> wrote:
From: Bill Church <eng@canadianrogers.com>
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
<eng@canadianrogers.com>
Ben,
When I read your reply, I thought that maybe the words I wrote were not
clear, and could be taken the wrong way, but I see that a few other listers
have confirmed that what I wrote was not out of line (Thanks Gene and Jack
for the support).
My comments were not intended to "blast" you. Sorry to hear you took
them
that way. They were offered in the spirit of helping. You asked for advice,
and that is what I gave. Based on your comments, it seemed as though you di
d
not grasp the size or complexity of the project. As with any advice, it is
yours to do with as you please.
But, honestly Ben, are you planning to build a Pietenpol with only one page
of the plans, which you find hard to follow? If you are, I suggest that you
really need to find a local experienced mentor to guide you through the
building process on a one-on-one basis. These plans have (almost) all the
information needed to build an airplane, but there are a lot of areas that
are a challenge to decipher. I read and interpret drawings every day as par
t
of my job, and even I find some parts of these plans a bit difficult, so I
can't imagine how hard it would be for someone who finds plans hard to
follow.
If you really intend to build yourself an Air Camper, you will not want to
drop off the list, because this list is a wealth of information, with lots
of members who have tons of experience (lots more than me), which most are
willing and eager to share. On the other hand, if you are going to get
offended by someone's reply to your questions, maybe you need to give your
questions a bit more thought before throwing them out there for a reply.
Bill C.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ben Ramler
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:44 AM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
--> <ben_ramler2002@yahoo.com>
Bill,
--- If you are going to blast me for what I am going to do maybe I sh
ould
consider dropping off the list.
Ben in MN
Message 25
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ribs and ailerons |
Hey Mike,
Why are you SHOUTING the words "what" and "how"?
(sorry, couldn't resist that one.)
Actually, I always try to take great care in composing my posts, in order to
make sure that what I write is what I really mean to say. Typically, I will
write my question or reply, and then I proofread it (and usually edit it)
and then I proofread it again (and edit again, and so on, until I am
satisfied with my words) before I hit the send button. And, in re-reading my
post to Ben, I fail to see how it could be interpreted as a "blast". All I
did was state a few facts and ask a few important questions. I stand by my
comments, and I stand by my assertion that my posting was intended to help
Ben. I'm not sure how it would be possible to misread what I wrote.
The funny thing is that in today's email and texting world, written
communication is used more than ever before, yet the average person's
writing skills today are poorer than they were thirty years ago. If one
writes with care and forethought, it is possible to impart tone and emotion
(but not body language) into one's writing. The misuse or absence of
punctuation in writing is a big contributor to misinterpretation of what is
written. A properly placed comma can make a world of difference with regards
to the message being conveyed. Listen to me, I sound like a bitter, old
English teacher.
So, anyway Mike, how's your information gathering going? Ready to take the
plunge and join the rest of us "crazies" building and flying Pietenpols?
Bill C.
_____
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Michael
Perez
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 11:28 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
If I may, I believe this is a case of "It's not WHAT you say, it is HOW you
say it." Email is not the best way to comunicate as it were...no tone, no
emotion, body language, etc. It is easy to "read into" and misread what is
being said. My opinion, nothing more.
Message 26
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
OK, how come nobody raised the BS flag on me when I posted that my bare
fuselage weighed 33 lbs??? The more I thought about it, I realized that
it could not possibly be right, but I KNEW I weighed it correctly.
Well, my wife just asked me why our bathroom scale was set on kg instead
of lbs . . . DOH!!!!
I don't know how to reset the scale, but somehow I must have. A quick
google converts 33.6 kg into 74.0 lbs, which sounds much more
reasonable.
And there I thought I was losing a lot of weight on my beer and pizza
diet.
Damn.
Gene
Message 27
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: fuselage weight |
Gene,
Sounds like you need to keep a scientist handy to think in metric for
you. :)
Actually, I said 'hmmm...." when I saw your post, but I said to
myself, 'this is Gene talking, so that weight MUST be right' - Damn!
you've disappointed me!
My fuse weighs in right at about the same as yours IN POUNDS.
Kip
On Aug 6, 2008, at 12:16 PM, Gene Rambo wrote:
> OK, how come nobody raised the BS flag on me when I posted that my
> bare fuselage weighed 33 lbs??? The more I thought about it, I
> realized that it could not possibly be right, but I KNEW I weighed
> it correctly. Well, my wife just asked me why our bathroom scale
> was set on kg instead of lbs . . DOH!!!!
>
> I don't know how to reset the scale, but somehow I must have. A
> quick google converts 33.6 kg into 74.0 lbs, which sounds much more
> reasonable.
>
> And there I thought I was losing a lot of weight on my beer and
> pizza diet.
>
> Damn.
>
> Gene
>
>
Message 28
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
Bill, I had to throw my 2cents into it..
Al
"Listen to me: I sound like a bitter, old English teacher".
Message 29
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ribs and ailerons |
Good catch, Al.
I knew there was something wrong there, and I couldn't put my finger on it.
Oh, by the way, you only need one period at the end of a sentence. (Gotcha!)
Bill
_____
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of ALAN LYSCARS
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:31 PM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Bill, I had to throw my 2cents into it..
Al
"Listen to me: I sound like a bitter, old English teacher".
Message 30
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ribs and ailerons |
I took the plunge a few weeks ago. I have the 3 sets of plans from the Piet
enpols, I have a plan for the Jenny style gear, I have the 4 book set, (can
't remember authors name at the moment) from the EAA on their way and I hav
e the Riblett plan on its way as well.- I hope to begin construction as s
oon as the Riblett shows up. I have made 64 cap strips to get started. Once
I have the plan, the rib jig and bending jig will be made.
-
Looking ahead, I am trying to get a plan together for making the spars, (ma
terial, method, size...) as well as a list of metals that will need to be p
urchased. As always, the Corvair engine is being tossed around as an option
and all the things I need to find out about that.
-
With the making of the rib jig, the bending jig,-gussets, and building th
e ribs themselves, I will be quite busy once I get the plan. CAN'T WAIT! (s
houting) 8^)
Message 31
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
. . . and the period goes inside the quotations.
gotcha
----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Church<mailto:eng@canadianrogers.com>
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:41 PM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Good catch, Al.
I knew there was something wrong there, and I couldn't put my finger
on it.
Oh, by the way, you only need one period at the end of a sentence.
(Gotcha!)
Bill
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
From:
owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com<mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-ser
ver@matronics.com> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On
Behalf Of ALAN LYSCARS
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:31 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Bill, I had to throw my 2cents into it..
Al
"Listen to me: I sound like a bitter, old English teacher".
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List<http://www.matronics.co
m/Navigator?Pietenpol-List>
http://www.matronics.com/contribution<http://www.matronics.com/contributi
on>
Message 32
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
I've got a Piet project which came with material for the spars (3 piece
wing). The Guy obviously intended to glue up spar blanks from a thinner
piece of web material and cap strips added to both sides of the main piece
top and bottom. The grain run-out on the cap strips (if that is what they
are called) do not have very good grain characteristics. I'm thinking to
just scrap the material and buy solid spar blanks of the correct dimension.
I'm also wondering if it is worth the effort to rout out the areas between
the ribs as detailed in the plans.
Second question - Did we resolve the motorcycle wheel issue? Have they been
used successfully? What about the size? The plans show 24 inches but I see
some folks are using different sizes.
Bob
Message 33
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | ribs and ailerons |
That sounds like a plunge.
Good to hear that you are making progress. Time never seems to pass as
slowly as it does during the time between the moment you decide to build a
Pietenpol and the time you can actually start to build. There's always lots
of planning, and many different ways to solve every challenge. That's half
the fun of a project like this. Enjoy the journey.
Bill C.
_____
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Michael
Perez
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:59 PM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
I took the plunge a few weeks ago. I have the 3 sets of plans from the
Pietenpols, I have a plan for the Jenny style gear, I have the 4 book set,
(can't remember authors name at the moment) from the EAA on their way and I
have the Riblett plan on its way as well. I hope to begin construction as
soon as the Riblett shows up. I have made 64 cap strips to get started. Once
I have the plan, the rib jig and bending jig will be made.
Looking ahead, I am trying to get a plan together for making the spars,
(material, method, size...) as well as a list of metals that will need to be
purchased. As always, the Corvair engine is being tossed around as an option
and all the things I need to find out about that.
With the making of the rib jig, the bending jig, gussets, and building the
ribs themselves, I will be quite busy once I get the plan. CAN'T WAIT!
(shouting) 8^)
Message 34
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: fuselage weight |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Message 35
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
Nope. And that wasn't a sentence...only a thought.
Al
----- Original Message -----
From: Gene Rambo
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 1:09 PM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
. . . and the period goes inside the quotations.
gotcha
----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Church
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:41 PM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Good catch, Al.
I knew there was something wrong there, and I couldn't put my finger
on it.
Oh, by the way, you only need one period at the end of a sentence.
(Gotcha!)
Bill
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of ALAN
LYSCARS
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:31 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Bill, I had to throw my 2cents into it..
Al
"Listen to me: I sound like a bitter, old English teacher".
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
title=http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
Message 36
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
Gene,
I stand corrected. As much as I find it conversationally awkward, the
period DOES go inside the quotation marks.
Al
AP Stylebook 2008
----- Original Message -----
From: Gene Rambo
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 1:09 PM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
. . . and the period goes inside the quotations.
gotcha
----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Church
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:41 PM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Good catch, Al.
I knew there was something wrong there, and I couldn't put my finger
on it.
Oh, by the way, you only need one period at the end of a sentence.
(Gotcha!)
Bill
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of ALAN
LYSCARS
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:31 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Bill, I had to throw my 2cents into it..
Al
"Listen to me: I sound like a bitter, old English teacher".
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
title=http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
Message 37
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
I have always thought it was awkward too, that is why I noticed it.
----- Original Message -----
From: ALAN LYSCARS<mailto:alyscars@verizon.net>
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 1:36 PM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Gene,
I stand corrected. As much as I find it conversationally awkward, the
period DOES go inside the quotation marks.
Al
AP Stylebook 2008
----- Original Message -----
From: Gene Rambo<mailto:generambo@msn.com>
To:
pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 1:09 PM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
. . . and the period goes inside the quotations.
gotcha
----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Church<mailto:eng@canadianrogers.com>
To:
pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:41 PM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Good catch, Al.
I knew there was something wrong there, and I couldn't put my
finger on it.
Oh, by the way, you only need one period at the end of a sentence.
(Gotcha!)
Bill
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
From:
owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com<mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-ser
ver@matronics.com> [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On
Behalf Of ALAN LYSCARS
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:31 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
Bill, I had to throw my 2cents into it..
Al
"Listen to me: I sound like a bitter, old English teacher".
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
title=http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List<http://www.matronics.co
m/Navigator?Pietenpol-List>
http://www.matronics.com/contribution<http://www.matronics.com/contributi
on>
Message 38
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
You could just order new capstrip material if the main web is OK. I
priced ordering it all to build up an I beam like you describe, and I
priced full size spars. Full size was cheaper. I think the built up
would be great and probably stronger. One thing I could never find any
guidance on is whether it would be acceptable to splice the capstrips
and use shorter pieces to buld them up. I can think of no reason why
not, as long as any splices are staggered.
For what it is worth, it just cost me $1100 (shipping included) for four
15 foot 1x4.75 spars and enough spar material for the ailerons and
aileron false spars. All from Wicks, shipped within two weeks of
ordering, shipping took two days to get here (VA). I know it is
expensive, but I figured this was the one place not to scrimp. I plan
on my little boy flying this, and I never want to have to wonder.
I am making the one piece wing, and I am routing the spars, for one
reason, because it makes the center splice easier. (I can explain why if
anyone is seriously planning on building one-piece wing)
----- Original Message -----
From: Robert Gow<mailto:rgow@avionicsdesign.ca>
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 1:12 PM
Subject: Pietenpol-List: Wing Spars
I've got a Piet project which came with material for the spars (3
piece wing). The Guy obviously intended to glue up spar blanks from a
thinner piece of web material and cap strips added to both sides of the
main piece top and bottom. The grain run-out on the cap strips (if that
is what they are called) do not have very good grain characteristics.
I'm thinking to just scrap the material and buy solid spar blanks of the
correct dimension. I'm also wondering if it is worth the effort to
rout out the areas between the ribs as detailed in the plans.
Second question - Did we resolve the motorcycle wheel issue? Have
they been used successfully? What about the size? The plans show 24
inches but I see some folks are using different sizes.
Bob
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List<http://www.matronics.co
m/Navigator?Pietenpol-List>
http://www.matronics.com/contribution<http://www.matronics.com/contributi
on>
Message 39
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
You guys are forgetting to write "do not archive".
Message 40
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Gene,
How are you planning to cut the taper for your spar splices? I made a "ramp"
type affair for my router to ride on, and it worked pretty good. I can dig
up some pictures if you need it.
Dan Helsper
Poplar Grove, IL.
**************Looking for a car that's sporty, fun and fits in your budget?
Read reviews on AOL Autos.
(http://autos.aol.com/cars-BMW-128-2008/expert-review?ncid=aolaut00050000000017 )
Message 41
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
Ben,
Where in Minnesota are you located?
Contact me off list and we'll see if we can arrange a project visit.
Greg Cardinal
Minneapolis
<html><body>
<DIV>Ben,</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Where in Minnesota are you located?</DIV>
<DIV>Contact me off list and we'll see if we can arrange a project visit. </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Greg Cardinal</DIV>
<DIV>Minneapolis</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<pre><b><font size=2 color="#000000" face="courier new,courier">
</b></font></pre></body></html>
Message 42
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Here's a re-post from an earlier post on this subject by Walt Evans. I haven't
tried it yet. I have a portable intercom, I think it's an older PS Engineering
unit. works OK but it's very easy to open the mic if you turn your head or
lift your head up out of the protection of the windscreen. I have yet to try
my brother's intercom set... he flies a trike, which is completely open, and his
intercoms are integral to the flight helmets. My headsets are Pacific Coast
Avionics with the foam muff on the mic (knockoff of David Clarks) and work great.
Here's Walt's tip:
Got a great idea from somebody, and the cost is free! Get the plastic 35mm
film containers. Cut an "X" in the lid and slide it on the mic arm. Then
wrap some foam around the mic and slide on the 35mm can after you have
drilled a 1/4" hole in the side. Line up the hole with your mouth. Better
than sliced bread. Just keep the hole tight against your mouth to keep out
engine noise.
My engine noise keeps my intercom open, but makes for a pleasant ride with
me as the tour guide.
walt evans
NX140DL
Oscar Zuniga
Air Camper NX41CC
San Antonio, TX
mailto: taildrags@hotmail.com
website at http://www.flysquirrel.net
Message 43
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Hey Oscar,
I'll top that,,,
Look here, and you'll see my 35mm film case on the rear mike.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLrIDeDLR48
But if you look at the last few seconds of this vid, you'll see the front
mic.
The plastic container from a prize from the vending machine, at the local
diner.
Hey, if it ain't broke,,,don't fix it.
AIN'T LIFE GRAND
walt evans
NX140DL
----- Original Message -----
From: "Oscar Zuniga" <taildrags@hotmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 3:58 PM
Subject: Pietenpol-List: intercom
>
>
> Here's a re-post from an earlier post on this subject by Walt Evans. I
> haven't tried it yet. I have a portable intercom, I think it's an older
> PS Engineering unit. works OK but it's very easy to open the mic if you
> turn your head or lift your head up out of the protection of the
> windscreen. I have yet to try my brother's intercom set... he flies a
> trike, which is completely open, and his intercoms are integral to the
> flight helmets. My headsets are Pacific Coast Avionics with the foam muff
> on the mic (knockoff of David Clarks) and work great.
>
> Here's Walt's tip:
>
> Got a great idea from somebody, and the cost is free! Get the plastic 35mm
> film containers. Cut an "X" in the lid and slide it on the mic arm. Then
> wrap some foam around the mic and slide on the 35mm can after you have
> drilled a 1/4" hole in the side. Line up the hole with your mouth. Better
> than sliced bread. Just keep the hole tight against your mouth to keep out
> engine noise.
> My engine noise keeps my intercom open, but makes for a pleasant ride with
> me as the tour guide.
> walt evans
> NX140DL
>
>
> Oscar Zuniga
> Air Camper NX41CC
> San Antonio, TX
> mailto: taildrags@hotmail.com
> website at http://www.flysquirrel.net
>
>
>
Message 44
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Afternoon group,
Well I went down stairs and touched the glue to see if it was hard enough for
me to pull the rib out of this and its still drying but it was good enough for
me to take so that was # 12 for me.
later,
MN Ben
Message 45
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: fuselage weight |
Gene, I did the same thing with my scales. I found a switch near the
battery that changes it from lb to kg. Don't know how I tripped it but
I did. As you said, it does make a difference.
The other Gene
----- Original Message -----
From: Gene Rambo
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 11:16 AM
Subject: Pietenpol-List: fuselage weight
OK, how come nobody raised the BS flag on me when I posted that my
bare fuselage weighed 33 lbs??? The more I thought about it, I realized
that it could not possibly be right, but I KNEW I weighed it correctly.
Well, my wife just asked me why our bathroom scale was set on kg instead
of lbs . . DOH!!!!
I don't know how to reset the scale, but somehow I must have. A quick
google converts 33.6 kg into 74.0 lbs, which sounds much more
reasonable.
And there I thought I was losing a lot of weight on my beer and pizza
diet.
Damn.
Gene
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Checked by AVG.
7/22/2008 4:05 PM
Message 46
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
I have to agree with Mike on this one. I've bought all my turnbuckles
from B&B. I bought 6 at Oshkosh last week for $8 each, ($3 for the
barrel and $2.50 for the ends. They still add up to one of the most
expensive hardware investments in the project, but I didn't think I
could come up with a home-made alternative that would be any cheaper if
you considered the time involved at all. I've enjoyed some of the
ideas for alternatives presented so far. Some of you guys are a lot
more creative than I am. (But I'm a lot more creative than I was 4
years ago when I started)
Ben Charvet
Mims, Fl
Cuy, Michael D. (GRC-RXD0)[ASRC] wrote:
>
> *B&B* *Aircraft* Supplies - This is a mom and pop shop with a whole
> warehouse full of new *aircraft* parts. Nice people and great prices.
> Check here before you go elsewhere. No website, so you need to call or
> fax your order. Phone - 913-884-5930. Fax 913-84-6533.
>
>
>
> Many of you on the list know this to be the most cost effective place
> to purchase brass turnbuckles but the point was driven home
>
> again when I visited them at Oshkosh. No frills, no web site, but
> excellent prices on turnbuckles if you want to cut to the chase
>
> and speed up your process.
>
>
>
>
>
> *
>
>
> *
Message 47
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Auto Gas in an A-65 (with ethanol) |
Well, my last source of ethanol free auto gas seems to have switched
over. Right now I'm switching over to 100 LL in my Baby Ace. Anybody
out there been brave enough to try the gas/ethanol mix in a small
continental in a low and slow airplane?
Ben Charvet
Mims, Fl
Message 48
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Auto Gas in an A-65 (with ethanol) |
Here in Oregon the car gas has ethanol in it. This ethanol is mixed in as
the truck is loaded with fuel at the distributor. If you have a large tank
(300 gal.) they will deliver ethanol free gas at about the same as the loca
l stations
are charging.
Marc> Date: Wed=2C 6 Aug 2008 21:18:38 -0400> From: bcharvet@bellsouth.net>
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com> Subject: Pietenpol-List: Auto Gas in an
charvet@bellsouth.net>> > Well=2C my last source of ethanol free auto gas s
eems to have switched > over. Right now I'm switching over to 100 LL in my
Baby Ace. Anybody > out there been brave enough to try the gas/ethanol mix
in a small > continental in a low and slow airplane? > > Ben Charvet> Mims
===========> > >
_________________________________________________________________
Get more from your digital life. Find out how.
http://www.windowslive.com/default.html?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_Home2_082008
Message 49
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | The work has started. |
I've started working on my 'new' piet. Here's the list so far: elevators w
ill have to be rebuiltnew tail brace wiresLower lingering replace for the l
ast 25'Move seat back back a few inchesbuild new motor mount For those of
you with a short fuselage and a C65=2C how long a mount did you build and
did you have to move the wing back? Marc
_________________________________________________________________
Your PC=2C mobile phone=2C and online services work together like never bef
ore.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Message 50
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Thanks all for the responses. I'll keep working on it. I need to do
something about the open mike problem. I now have info to start.
Dick N.
Message 51
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: fuselage weight |
Gene....
-
I thought I was the village idiot......tee-hee-hee (no emotions displayed i
n this post)
Kenneth M. Heide, BA, CPO, FAAOP
-
--- On Wed, 8/6/08, Gene Rambo <generambo@msn.com> wrote:
From: Gene Rambo <generambo@msn.com>
Subject: Pietenpol-List: fuselage weight
OK, how come nobody raised the BS flag on me when I posted that my bare fus
elage weighed 33 lbs???- The more I thought about it, I realized that it
could not possibly be right, but I KNEW I weighed it correctly.- Well, my
wife just asked me why our bathroom scale was set on kg instead of lbs . .
DOH!!!!-
-
I don't know how to reset the scale, but somehow I must have.- A quick go
ogle converts 33.6-kg into 74.0 lbs, which sounds much more reasonable.
-
And there I thought I was losing a lot of weight on-my beer and pizza die
t.
-
Damn.
-
Gene
=0A=0A=0A
Message 52
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: ribs and ailerons |
Try telling that to your wife. :-)
Clif
----- Original Message -----
From: Gene Rambo
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 10:09 AM
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: ribs and ailerons
. . . and the period goes inside the quotations.
gotcha
Message 53
INDEX | Back to Main INDEX |
PREVIOUS | Skip to PREVIOUS Message |
NEXT | Skip to NEXT Message |
LIST | Reply to LIST Regarding this Message |
SENDER | Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |
|
Subject: | Re: How hard is it to get into the front seat |
And put the Pitcairn Mailwing logo on the side.
----- Original Message -----
From: Dave Abramson
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 7:24 AM
Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the front
seat
Hello All!
I am building the short fuselage version.... I sat in it and said NO
WAY!!!! (I am 6'2") I then removed the front seat, moved the rudder
bar forward. Now I fit! But it is now a single seat with baggage in
front. Maybe I will make a Mail Plane out of her!!!!
Dave
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Rick
Holland
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 4:28 PM
To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com
Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Re: How hard is it to get into the
front seat
And the long fuselage version gives you a bit more cockpit length
and you can always widen the fuselage as many have done (widened mine
two inches). Of course that doesn't necessarily increase your gross
weight.
Rick
On Tue, Aug 5, 2008 at 1:01 PM, Kip and Beth Gardner
<kipandbeth@earthlink.net> wrote:
<kipandbeth@earthlink.net>
Tom,
There is a saying that you may not have heard since you are fairly
new to the list - "This plane was designed when midgets ruled the
earth!" Bernard, by all accounts, was about 5'4" and weighed maybe 140
lbs. Now that's just about my size, and my wife is about the same, and
our daughter will probably be about equal or less as an adult, so for
us, yes, it's a capable 2-seater. Heck, we could even carry 50-60 lbs
of baggage if there was space for it! For two 200+ lb. guys, add in a
full load of fuel and you're close to gross, if not over, depending on
how light or heavy you built your plane.
Kip G.
On Aug 5, 2008, at 2:48 PM, Tom Anderson wrote:
<tomanderson_nc@yahoo.com>
walt,
How big-butted are you talking about here?
Furthermore, is the Piet a truly capable 2-seater at all?
--------
Location: Eastern N.C.
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=196707#196707
--
Rick Holland
Castle Rock, Colorado
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">http://www.mat
ronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com
8/6/2008 4:55 PM
Other Matronics Email List Services
These Email List Services are sponsored solely by Matronics and through the generous Contributions of its members.
-- Please support this service by making your Contribution today! --
|