Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 06:54 AM - Cable type/material (Michael Perez)
     2. 07:48 AM - Re: Cable type/material (shad bell)
     3. 08:07 AM - Re: Cable type/material (Phillips, Jack)
     4. 08:26 AM - Re: Cable type/material (Michael Perez)
     5. 08:30 AM - Re: Cable type/material (Michael Perez)
     6. 10:14 AM - Re: Cable type/material (Jeff Boatright)
     7. 10:23 AM - Re: Cable type/material (Gene Rambo)
     8. 10:25 AM - Re: Cable type/material (bike.mike@comcast.net)
     9. 11:07 AM - mag compass interference (Oscar Zuniga)
    10. 11:20 AM - Re: mag compass interference (Phillips, Jack)
    11. 11:36 AM - Re: Piet project for a song (Tom Anderson)
    12. 11:51 AM - Re: mag compass interference (Gene Rambo)
    13. 12:03 PM - Re: mag compass interference (Lloyd Smith)
    14. 12:05 PM - mag compass interference (Oscar Zuniga)
    15. 01:44 PM - Re: mag compass interference (Lagowski Morrow)
    16. 03:50 PM - Re: Wing tip bow (walt)
    17. 06:31 PM - Re: Wing tip bow (Gene Rambo)
 
 
 
Message 1
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| Subject:  | Cable type/material | 
      
      Looking through the archives, I see enough cable posts to confuse me even f
      urther. From what I gather, SS should only be used-in "static" conditions
       and galvanized in "dynamic" conditions. 1/8" for the bracing and 3/32" for
       the controls. My plan is this:
      -
      1/8" SS 7/7 for wing drag cables
      3/32" galv. 7/19 for controls
      -
      I have not thought through-for the rest of the plane, as I am only workin
      g on one wing now. However, since I am buying the cable, I might as well ge
      t what I can for the whole plane. Is there a standard for Pietenpol cable; 
      size, material, strand makeup, and use location? What cable makes the most 
      sense at what locations? I would think that SS would be used outside the pl
      ane more then galv., but that doesn't seem to be the case.
      
Message 2
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| Subject:  | Re: Cable type/material | 
      
      Either one is ok, SS or galvanized.- both have been used on certified air
      planes, SS is the more perfered on newer production aircraft due to its res
      istance to corrosion.- However using SS for the cabane brace wires has th
      e bennifit of being non ferrous, and not interfering with your mag compass.
      Shad=0A=0A=0A      
      
Message 3
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| Subject:  | Cable type/material | 
      
      I agree with Shad.  I used Stainless throughout on my Pietenpol.  Just
      make sure it is aircraft grade.  Aircraft Grade cable has lubricants
      added to allow it to flex without chafing that commercial grade cable
      does not.
      
      
      I used 1 x 19 1/8" stainless for the drag and anti-drag wires, the
      cabane (roll) wires, and for the undercarriage bracing wires.  I used 7
      x 19  3/32" for the control cables and the tail brace wires, as well as
      the flying wires between the lift struts.  1 x 19 is the strongest, but
      it is a bear to put thimbles on.
      
      
      Jack Phillips
      
      NX899JP
      
      
        _____  
      
      From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of shad
      bell
      Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 10:48 AM
      Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Cable type/material
      
      
      Either one is ok, SS or galvanized.  both have been used on certified
      airplanes, SS is the more perfered on newer production aircraft due to
      its resistance to corrosion.  However using SS for the cabane brace
      wires has the bennifit of being non ferrous, and not interfering with
      your mag compass.
      
      Shad
      
      
      _________________________________________________
      
      This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain privilege
      d, proprietary
      or otherwise private information. If you have received it in error, please 
      notify the sender
      immediately and delete the original. Any other use of the email by you is p
      rohibited.
      
      Dansk - Deutsch - Espanol - Francais - Italiano - Japanese - Nederlands - N
      orsk - Portuguese
      
Message 4
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| Subject:  | Re: Cable type/material | 
      
      See, that is a great tip...electrical interference...never thought of that.
      
      
Message 5
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| Subject:  | Cable type/material | 
      
      Understood Jack. I was aware of the lube in AC quality cables. A lot of pla
      ces call their cable AC grade, but it is not lubed. To be clear, 3/32" is a
       GO for the flying struts? Thanks.
      -
      
      --- On Thu, 12/18/08, Phillips, Jack <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com> wro
      te:
      
      From: Phillips, Jack <Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com>
      Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: Cable type/material
      
      
      I agree with Shad.- I used Stainless throughout on my Pietenpol.- Just 
      make sure it is aircraft grade.- Aircraft Grade cable has lubricants adde
      d to allow it to flex without chafing that commercial grade cable does not.
      -
      I used 1 x 19 1/8=94 stainless for the drag and anti-drag wires, the cabane
       (roll) wires, and for the undercarriage bracing wires.- I used 7 x 19 
      -3/32=94 for the control cables and the tail brace wires, as well as the 
      flying wires between the lift struts.- 1 x 19 is the strongest, but it is
       a bear to put thimbles on.
      -
      Jack Phillips
      NX899JP
      -
      
      
      From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-pietenpol-lis
      t-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of shad bell
      Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 10:48 AM
      Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Cable type/material
      -
      
      
      Either one is ok, SS or galvanized.- both have been used on certified air
      planes, SS is the more perfered on newer production aircraft due to its res
      istance to corrosion.- However using SS for the cabane brace wires has th
      e bennifit of being non ferrous, and not interfering with your mag compass.
      
      Shad
      -  
      
      _________________________________________________
      
      This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain privilege
      d, proprietary
      or otherwise private information. If you have received it in error, please 
      notify the sender
      immediately and delete the original. Any other use of the email by you is p
      rohibited.
      
      Dansk - Deutsch - Espanol - Francais - Italiano - Japanese - Nederlands - N
      orsk - Portuguese
      
      
Message 6
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| Subject:  | Re: Cable type/material | 
      
      
      We have this exact problem with out Piet. It's quite a challenge. 
      Maybe I'll suck it up and replace the cabane braces with ss. Good 
      idea.
      
      >...planes, SS is the more perfered on newer production aircraft due 
      >to its resistance to corrosion.  However using SS for the cabane 
      >brace wires has the bennifit of being non ferrous, and not 
      >interfering with your mag compass.
      >Shad
      
      -- 
      ---
      
      Jeffrey H. Boatright, Ph.D.
      Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
      Emory University School of Medicine
      Editor-in-Chief
      Molecular Vision
      
      
Message 7
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| Subject:  | Re: Cable type/material | 
      
      Another thing to consider is if you plan to wrap and solder the cable 
      terminals, which is easy, very inexpensive, and more authentic, you 
      might want to use galvanized instead of stainless.
      
      Gene
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Michael Perez<mailto:speedbrake@sbcglobal.net> 
        To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com> 
        Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 9:53 AM
        Subject: Pietenpol-List: Cable type/material
      
      
              Looking through the archives, I see enough cable posts to 
      confuse me even further. From what I gather, SS should only be used in 
      "static" conditions and galvanized in "dynamic" conditions. 1/8" for the 
      bracing and 3/32" for the controls. My plan is this:
      
              1/8" SS 7/7 for wing drag cables
              3/32" galv. 7/19 for controls
      
              I have not thought through for the rest of the plane, as I am 
      only working on one wing now. However, since I am buying the cable, I 
      might as well get what I can for the whole plane. Is there a standard 
      for Pietenpol cable; size, material, strand makeup, and use location? 
      What cable makes the most sense at what locations? I would think that SS 
      would be used outside the plane more then galv., but that doesn't seem 
      to be the case. 
      
      
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D
      http://www.matronics.com/contribution<about:blank3D"http://www.matronics.
      com/contribution">
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D
      http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List<about:blank3D"http://ww
      w.matronics.com/Navigator?Pietenpol-List">
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D
      http://forums.matronics.com<about:blank3D"http://forums.matronics.com">
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D
      
Message 8
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| Subject:  | Re: Cable type/material | 
      
      
Message 9
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| Subject:  | mag compass interference | 
      
      
      
      As I mentioned in an earlier post, my compass swings noticeably when I move the
      steel tube
      control stick forward and aft, particularly as the stick goes forward from the
      neutral
      position.  A hardwood control stick would not introduce this effect.  I have never
      considered
      the cabane braces to be a factor, assuming that Corky probably swung that error
      out of
      the compass when he set up the deviation card. 
      
      I have never found the mag compass on 41CC to be a problem to use, despite its
      limitations
      and mine.  Like a Tahitian dancer, it jiggles and sways as we fly along but we
      always have
      a general idea of where we're going.  When I turn the airplane, the compass does
      its turn
      and dip error things and I don't bother with trying to turn to a specific heading
      because
      roads and fences are much better for that purpose and they don't jiggle, dip, bob,
      and
      overshoot.  I have never flown with a GPS or NAV in the airplane and have never
      been
      more than slightly lost.
      
      'Course then again, I've never flown the airplane more than about 75 miles in the
      same
      direction anyway, so there hasn't been a need to hold any certain heading for more
      than
      an hour or so.  Looking at the compass in the airplane though, I notice that I
      should probably
      refinish the face and service the fluid.  Might as well swing the compass again,
      too, since a
      number of things have changed on the airplane and the deviation card is all but
      unreadable.
      
      I think I'll try to get a little bit lost again this weekend, if this fog lifts
      by then.
      
      Oscar Zuniga
      Air Camper NX41CC
      San Antonio, TX
      mailto: taildrags@hotmail.com
      website at http://www.flysquirrel.net
      
      
Message 10
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | mag compass interference | 
      
      That's why Waco Biplanes used wooden joysticks.  It's really not a
      problem as long as you remember to hold the stick at the "neutral"
      position while swinging the compass.  Anytime the stick is not at
      neutral in flight, the compass is going to be spinning anyway.
      
      By stirring the stick around like I was stirring a pot, I can make my
      compass do a complete circle.
      
      Incidentally, I have compasses in both cockpits and on a long trip I
      find that I tend to use the one in the front cockpit much more than the
      one in the rear.  I can see it easier without having to duck my head.
      
      Jack Phillips
      NX899JP
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Oscar
      Zuniga
      Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 2:06 PM
      Subject: Pietenpol-List: mag compass interference
      
      <taildrags@hotmail.com>
      
      
      As I mentioned in an earlier post, my compass swings noticeably when I
      move the steel tube
      control stick forward and aft, particularly as the stick goes forward
      from the neutral
      position.  A hardwood control stick would not introduce this effect.  I
      have never considered
      the cabane braces to be a factor, assuming that Corky probably swung
      that error out of
      the compass when he set up the deviation card. 
      
      I have never found the mag compass on 41CC to be a problem to use,
      despite its limitations
      and mine.  Like a Tahitian dancer, it jiggles and sways as we fly along
      but we always have
      a general idea of where we're going.  When I turn the airplane, the
      compass does its turn
      and dip error things and I don't bother with trying to turn to a
      specific heading because
      roads and fences are much better for that purpose and they don't jiggle,
      dip, bob, and
      overshoot.  I have never flown with a GPS or NAV in the airplane and
      have never been
      more than slightly lost.
      
      'Course then again, I've never flown the airplane more than about 75
      miles in the same
      direction anyway, so there hasn't been a need to hold any certain
      heading for more than
      an hour or so.  Looking at the compass in the airplane though, I notice
      that I should probably
      refinish the face and service the fluid.  Might as well swing the
      compass again, too, since a
      number of things have changed on the airplane and the deviation card is
      all but unreadable.
      
      I think I'll try to get a little bit lost again this weekend, if this
      fog lifts by then.
      
      Oscar Zuniga
      Air Camper NX41CC
      San Antonio, TX
      mailto: taildrags@hotmail.com
      website at http://www.flysquirrel.net
      
      
      _________________________________________________
      
      This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain privilege
      d, proprietary
      or otherwise private information. If you have received it in error, please 
      notify the sender
      immediately and delete the original. Any other use of the email by you is p
      rohibited.
      
      Dansk - Deutsch - Espanol - Francais - Italiano - Japanese - Nederlands - N
      orsk - Portuguese
      
Message 11
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Piet project for a song | 
      
      
      I can sing! :D 
      Is it the std. or long fuselage version?
      
      --------
      Location: Wilson, NC
      
      
      Read this topic online here:
      
      http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=220006#220006
      
      
Message 12
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| Subject:  | Re: mag compass interference | 
      
      Jack:
      
      I am not sure that is "why" Waco used wooden sticks, lots of others did 
      too (Jenny, etc), but just as many did not (Travel Air, etc).  It got a 
      friend of mine killed in a Waco when the stick broke off.  If the stick 
      is affecting the compass, one could always get it de-magnetized.  The 
      effect of something like the roll wires can be adjusted out with the 
      compensators, because they are not moving, as you pointed out, like the 
      stick.
      
      Gene
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Phillips, Jack<mailto:Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com> 
        To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com> 
        Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 2:19 PM
        Subject: RE: Pietenpol-List: mag compass interference
      
      
        That's why Waco Biplanes used wooden joysticks.  It's really not a
        problem as long as you remember to hold the stick at the "neutral"
        position while swinging the compass.  Anytime the stick is not at
        neutral in flight, the compass is going to be spinning anyway.
      
        By stirring the stick around like I was stirring a pot, I can make my
        compass do a complete circle.
      
        Incidentally, I have compasses in both cockpits and on a long trip I
        find that I tend to use the one in the front cockpit much more than 
      the
        one in the rear.  I can see it easier without having to duck my head.
      
        Jack Phillips
        NX899JP
      
        -----Original Message-----
        From: 
      owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com<mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-ser
      ver@matronics.com>
        [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Oscar
        Zuniga
        Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 2:06 PM
        To: Pietenpol List
        Subject: Pietenpol-List: mag compass interference
      
        <taildrags@hotmail.com<mailto:taildrags@hotmail.com>>
      
      
        As I mentioned in an earlier post, my compass swings noticeably when I
        move the steel tube
        control stick forward and aft, particularly as the stick goes forward
        from the neutral
        position.  A hardwood control stick would not introduce this effect.  
      I
        have never considered
        the cabane braces to be a factor, assuming that Corky probably swung
        that error out of
        the compass when he set up the deviation card. 
         
        I have never found the mag compass on 41CC to be a problem to use,
        despite its limitations
        and mine.  Like a Tahitian dancer, it jiggles and sways as we fly 
      along
        but we always have
        a general idea of where we're going.  When I turn the airplane, the
        compass does its turn
        and dip error things and I don't bother with trying to turn to a
        specific heading because
        roads and fences are much better for that purpose and they don't 
      jiggle,
        dip, bob, and
        overshoot.  I have never flown with a GPS or NAV in the airplane and
        have never been
        more than slightly lost.
         
        'Course then again, I've never flown the airplane more than about 75
        miles in the same
        direction anyway, so there hasn't been a need to hold any certain
        heading for more than
        an hour or so.  Looking at the compass in the airplane though, I 
      notice
        that I should probably
        refinish the face and service the fluid.  Might as well swing the
        compass again, too, since a
        number of things have changed on the airplane and the deviation card 
      is
        all but unreadable.
         
        I think I'll try to get a little bit lost again this weekend, if this
        fog lifts by then.
      
        Oscar Zuniga
        Air Camper NX41CC
        San Antonio, TX
        mailto: taildrags@hotmail.com<mailto:taildrags@hotmail.com>
        website at http://www.flysquirrel.net<http://www.flysquirrel.net/>
      
      
        _________________________________________________
      
        This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain 
      privileged, proprietary
        or otherwise private information. If you have received it in error, 
      please notify the sender
        immediately and delete the original. Any other use of the email by you 
      is prohibited.
      
        Dansk - Deutsch - Espanol - Francais - Italiano - Japanese - 
      Nederlands - Norsk - Portuguese
      
Message 13
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: mag compass interference | 
      
      Now that's a wallpaper shot for the computer!  How are things going at the
      lake?
      
      On Thu, Dec 18, 2008 at 2:19 PM, Phillips, Jack <
      Jack.Phillips@cardinalhealth.com> wrote:
      
      > That's why Waco Biplanes used wooden joysticks.  It's really not a
      > problem as long as you remember to hold the stick at the "neutral"
      > position while swinging the compass.  Anytime the stick is not at
      > neutral in flight, the compass is going to be spinning anyway.
      >
      > By stirring the stick around like I was stirring a pot, I can make my
      > compass do a complete circle.
      >
      > Incidentally, I have compasses in both cockpits and on a long trip I
      > find that I tend to use the one in the front cockpit much more than the
      > one in the rear.  I can see it easier without having to duck my head.
      >
      > Jack Phillips
      > NX899JP
      >
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com
      > [mailto:owner-pietenpol-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Oscar
      > Zuniga
      > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 2:06 PM
      > To: Pietenpol List
      > Subject: Pietenpol-List: mag compass interference
      >
      > <taildrags@hotmail.com>
      >
      >
      > As I mentioned in an earlier post, my compass swings noticeably when I
      > move the steel tube
      > control stick forward and aft, particularly as the stick goes forward
      > from the neutral
      > position.  A hardwood control stick would not introduce this effect.  I
      > have never considered
      > the cabane braces to be a factor, assuming that Corky probably swung
      > that error out of
      > the compass when he set up the deviation card.
      >
      > I have never found the mag compass on 41CC to be a problem to use,
      > despite its limitations
      > and mine.  Like a Tahitian dancer, it jiggles and sways as we fly along
      > but we always have
      > a general idea of where we're going.  When I turn the airplane, the
      > compass does its turn
      > and dip error things and I don't bother with trying to turn to a
      > specific heading because
      > roads and fences are much better for that purpose and they don't jiggle,
      > dip, bob, and
      > overshoot.  I have never flown with a GPS or NAV in the airplane and
      > have never been
      > more than slightly lost.
      >
      > 'Course then again, I've never flown the airplane more than about 75
      > miles in the same
      > direction anyway, so there hasn't been a need to hold any certain
      > heading for more than
      > an hour or so.  Looking at the compass in the airplane though, I notice
      > that I should probably
      > refinish the face and service the fluid.  Might as well swing the
      > compass again, too, since a
      > number of things have changed on the airplane and the deviation card is
      > all but unreadable.
      >
      > I think I'll try to get a little bit lost again this weekend, if this
      > fog lifts by then.
      >
      > Oscar Zuniga
      > Air Camper NX41CC
      > San Antonio, TX
      > mailto: taildrags@hotmail.com
      > website at http://www.flysquirrel.net
      >
      >
      > _________________________________________________
      >
      > This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain
      > privileged, proprietary
      > or otherwise private information. If you have received it in error, please
      > notify the sender
      > immediately and delete the original. Any other use of the email by you is
      > prohibited.
      >
      > Dansk - Deutsch - Espanol - Francais - Italiano - Japanese - Nederlands -
      > Norsk - Portuguese
      >
      
Message 14
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| Subject:  | mag compass interference | 
      
      
      
      Jack, you just reminded me that I had thought about putting a "civilian" compass
      up front for the very reasons you mention.  I think I'll see if I can find an old
      nautical one with brass trim, on a gimbal ;o)  Better yet, maybe hung from the
      underside of the wing centersection.  The bigger, the better... I'm getting
      to be "old weak-eyes".
      
      Oscar Zuniga
      Air Camper NX41CC
      San Antonio, TX
      mailto: taildrags@hotmail.com
      website at http://www.flysquirrel.net
      
      
Message 15
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: mag compass interference | 
      
      
      I used aluminum tubing for the control sticks and connecting tubing, and
      aluminum  for all control horns and metal parts inside the wings and 
      fuselage. Exposed stuff was painted. No rust inside and no magnetic effects. 
      All cable is stainless steel.--Jim Lagowski
      
       Do not archive
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Oscar Zuniga" <taildrags@hotmail.com>
      Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 3:05 PM
      Subject: Pietenpol-List: mag compass interference
      
      
      >
      >
      > Jack, you just reminded me that I had thought about putting a "civilian" 
      > compass
      > up front for the very reasons you mention.  I think I'll see if I can find 
      > an old
      > nautical one with brass trim, on a gimbal ;o)  Better yet, maybe hung from 
      > the
      > underside of the wing centersection.  The bigger, the better... I'm 
      > getting
      > to be "old weak-eyes".
      >
      > Oscar Zuniga
      > Air Camper NX41CC
      > San Antonio, TX
      > mailto: taildrags@hotmail.com
      > website at http://www.flysquirrel.net
      >
      >
      
      
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      
      
      Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com
      10:16 AM
      
      
Message 16
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| Subject:  | Re: Wing tip bow | 
      
      My gut feeling would be that , since the further out toward the end of 
      the wing you go, the more subtle things affect the flying, I would 
      assume the tip also "flies".
      Think that I read somewhere , an article about how the wingtip is alot 
      more than just looking good.
      What if you build another wingtip and when you test fly it, on a power 
      off stall, it's almost unrecoverable??  Then what do you do?
      My Piet built to plans stalled wery nicely at 37MPH indicated.
      The curved tip is a snap to make
      
      walt evans
      NX140DL
      
      
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Michael Perez 
        To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com 
        Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2008 10:59 AM
        Subject: Pietenpol-List: Wing tip bow
      
      
              I am curious as to what function a curved wing tip serves. I 
      wonder why I can't put a flat tip on with no curve.  Thanks. 
      
      
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
      3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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      3D
      
Message 17
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| Subject:  | Re: Wing tip bow | 
      
      The wingtip accounts for a large percentage of the drag of the wing, as 
      the higher pressure air on the bottom tries to get to the top by going 
      around the tip rather than all the way to the trailing edge.  Anything 
      you can do to change the shape of the tip to reduce the drag is to your 
      advantage.  On a Piet, that may not matter that much because it is such 
      a draggy airplane, but it reduces the effective lifting area around the 
      tip.  That is why jets have winglets.  They use the airflow coming 
      around the tip across another airfoil (the winglet) to produce 
      additional lift in a forward direction, i.e. additional thrust.  Anyway, 
      everything from ath Cub, Piet, etc, which need all the advantage they 
      can get, have shaped wingtips to reduce drag.
      
      Gene
      (now the engineers can give exact numbers)
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: walt<mailto:waltdak@verizon.net> 
        To: pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com> 
        Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 6:49 PM
        Subject: Re: Pietenpol-List: Wing tip bow
      
      
        My gut feeling would be that , since the further out toward the end of 
      the wing you go, the more subtle things affect the flying, I would 
      assume the tip also "flies".
        Think that I read somewhere , an article about how the wingtip is alot 
      more than just looking good.
        What if you build another wingtip and when you test fly it, on a power 
      off stall, it's almost unrecoverable??  Then what do you do?
        My Piet built to plans stalled wery nicely at 37MPH indicated.
        The curved tip is a snap to make
      
        walt evans
        NX140DL
      
      
          ----- Original Message ----- 
          From: Michael Perez<mailto:speedbrake@sbcglobal.net> 
          To: 
      pietenpol-list@matronics.com<mailto:pietenpol-list@matronics.com> 
          Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2008 10:59 AM
          Subject: Pietenpol-List: Wing tip bow
      
      
                I am curious as to what function a curved wing tip serves. I 
      wonder why I can't put a flat tip on with no curve.  Thanks. 
      
      
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