Pietenpol-List Digest Archive

Sat 07/12/14


Total Messages Posted: 10



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 08:23 AM - Re: a common place to undersell yourself---diagonal struts (William Wynne)
     2. 02:41 PM - Brodhead rigging project - 2014 (William Wynne)
     3. 03:21 PM - Re: Brodhead 2014 (IT Girl)
     4. 04:41 PM - Re: Re: Brodhead 2014 (Richard Schreiber)
     5. 05:57 PM - Milestone Moment (shad bell)
     6. 07:26 PM - Re: Milestone Moment (William Wynne)
     7. 07:44 PM - Re: Milestone Moment (nightmare)
     8. 08:31 PM - Re: Brodhead 2014 (IT Girl)
     9. 09:18 PM - Re: Re: Brodhead 2014 (shad bell)
    10. 10:35 PM - Re: Brodhead rigging project - 2014 (tools)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 08:23:10 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: a common place to undersell yourself---diagonal struts
    From: "William Wynne" <WilliamTCA@aol.com>
    WF2, Scotty, Ray, friends, An important point, that many have been covered many times: The type of firewall with a shelf that Ford powered planes need is structurally a different situation that a Corvair and Continental one where the plywood can come all the way up to the top longerons. The latter is reinforced and a lot more rigid in an extreme load. My Piet was original Ford powered, it had the shelf set up, it was noticibly more rigid when we did motor mount torsion load tests after the firewall was closed back up to the top longerons. we did this by applying a 200 ft pound torque load to the mount, I was looking for deflections in tubes in the mount tubes, but noticed that the unsupported upper mount locations on the longerons deflected much more than the mount. This could have been fixed with a cross tube in the mount, but I elected to put the plywood back in. Today, if a builder opts for a continental or a Corvair, there is no reason to have the shelf, the plywood should go all the way to the top, and the fuselage will undoubtedly be more rigid. Putting the plane on its back is less violent that a sudden stop or a very hard hit. I think the loads from having the airplane roll over its' nose are different, and the wing doesn't have the same deceleration, or impose the same force on the diagonal cabanes. None of the Piet crashes I have looked at closely had a "perfect impact", they all hit one wing first. In my accident, you could have used the last 6 ribs on the right wing again, the fabric as not even cut, and the left wing as a bag of kindling and sawdust on impact. Planes that are spun in do this. Even planes that are stalled at 15' tend to hit one wing first. a plane with it gear too far back, or landing with a tailwind is much more likely to impose a symmetric load as it goes over. Again, theory vs observation: saying "The fuselage bracket will shear sideways and the wing plane will twist down in a helical vector." is a reasonable sounding theory, but observation says that the loads don't remove this bracket from the longeron, they fail the diagonal cabane first. Any comment that includes the word "Will" is a statement of certainty, and my experience, absolute predictions like that don't address all the variables present in something like an accident, even if a single accident produced a result that looked that way. When a guy like Jack Phillips who has been flying his bird for a long time, decides that he is going to put in the required effort to make an improvement to his plane, an improvement which there is a 98% chance he will never use, It makes me think that there is some good effect of trying to share with other builders some things I paid a very high price to learn. This isn't ego telling anyone how smart I am, just the reverse, read part 1 of my cabane and fuel line story, and I have a picture there and directly say that I was doing something stupid the way my plane was set up. Go back and read my words on the three effects on other peoples lives that I didn't foresee, things you can't just fix with time, money or an apology. If you spend a few moments considering them as your wife, parents and friend, then you will have a much better understating of why this isn't a lighthearted theoretical debate on structures to me.-ww. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426528#426528


    Message 2


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    Time: 02:41:23 PM PST US
    Subject: Brodhead rigging project - 2014
    From: "William Wynne" <WilliamTCA@aol.com>
    Builders: Just for my own personal interest, I am going to bring the tools to measure wing incidence and rigging information to Brodhead. I mentioned this before, but have not heard from anyone else, but I am going to spend some of the time there measuring planes. Of particular interest is "The Last Original ", because I want to see if BHP decreased the wing incidence on his last plane. I am going to measure the stuff with a smart level working off a full chord profile board, so it will not be necessary to even level the plane, I can just do the math. I am also going to pick up the ground AOA number for planes while we are at it. I would like to show a few people how to do this, and have a standard measuring system so later data point collection is apples to apples. The CAD drawings done by Bill Church got me looking at this after reading about Chris Rusch's rigging condition. My book on Riblett airfoils is out on loan right now, but staring at the lift curves in Theory of Wing Sections of NACA airfoils with similar camber distributions to the GA30U-612 makes me think that the Riblett airfoil might do better with a lot less incidence. Structures is the hard part of Aerospace Engineering for people with robust gray matter. Basic Aerodynamics that applies to light planes can even be done by mathematical monkeys like me. The calculated numbers are very real world and useful. When looking for a desired angle of incidence, you rearrange the lift formula to solve for Coefficient of lift and stick in your numbers: CL = Pounds of lift / ( .5 (density of air) (speed in feet per second squared) (wing area in square feet) Lift = the flying weight of the plane, lets call it 1150 pounds Density of air at sea level = .00237 feet per second at 75 mph = 110.25 (projected cruise) Piet wing area = 145 The Coefficient of lift for the above numbers is .55 You can go right to a lift curve for the airfoil and look up which angle of attack on the airfoil produces this CL. I don't have the Riblett book in front of me, and his data was mostly computer simulation. Actual wind tunnel data for 6% camber airfoils suggests that 2 degrees (measured through the leading edge to trailing edge not the underside of the wing) might be very close. The goal is to have the plane set so that the fuselage is level at cruise speed. It will fly best in this condition and it will be easier to trim to fly well. Why would BHP's plans have 3.5 degrees actual incidence? Go back and run through the numbers, but look at it for a 62 mph cruise speed plane flying at 1100 pounds. The CL for that condition is .77, and the original airfoil may be making a number like that at an angle of attack of 3.5 degrees. A few measurements, and a 20 minute flight with a smart level on the front cockpit longeron and a GPS or calibrated airspeed, and we could have by reverse engineering, the center of a lift curve for the BHP airfoil. A few planes worth of data points, and a new builder could custom tailor the incidence for his plane to have a much better chance of it flying in proper trim from the start. The right incidence varies on different versions of the plane depending on the weight and the cruise speed. Why I want to look at The Last Original is to see if BHP lowered the incidence because the plane has a much higher cruise speed than one built to the 1929 plans, (and is also lighter) The formula above is very well known, and BHP absolutely would have seen, understood and used it. I own an original set of Flying and Glider Manuals, and it is in there in an article about selecting airfoils. Many people who don't like math or numbers still like Pietenpols. This is fine, but I contend that it is a false conclusion to suggest that BHP didn't know and use math and aero formulas. If you look at the man's life work in things like electronics, one can safely conclude he was comfortable with learning, and particularly testing improvements, often by rapid iterations and modifications, and this is why I suspect the Last Original may have something different for incidence. I have had a number of old breed Piet builders assure me that BHP was not the 'flying farmer' image projected by the magazines of the 1930s, that he was much more technical and insightful, and the farmer stuff was just editorial spin of the day. To my eye, BHP's evolving work further debunks the 'country boy' myth. There are people who actually believe that BHP's contribution to aviation was to provide them with a flyable airframe that they can decorate with style sense developed from watching Chitty Chitty Bang Bang too many times in an unfortunate childhood. I am all for people building their creation any way they like, I only object to BHP being recast as Dick Van Dike to support the idea that magic is more important than math. -ww. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426537#426537


    Message 3


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    Time: 03:21:30 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Brodhead 2014
    From: "IT Girl" <shlizbth@gmail.com>
    I look forward to seeing you all.... and for you infidels who will not be attending, just know that we will be talking about you in your absence (Mikee, Gary, Billy, Matt). Jack, please let Susan know how much we are looking forward to Brat fest, and please let me know if I can be of assistance. Rick, I cant wait to see you too! I assume you'll be camping in your usual spot? -------- Shelley Tumino IT Girl wife of &quot;Axel&quot; NX899KP DO NOT ARCHIVE Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426538#426538


    Message 4


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    Time: 04:41:53 PM PST US
    From: Richard Schreiber <lmforge@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: Brodhead 2014
    Shelly: Yes I will! I am so glad that you and Kevin will be at Broadhead this year. I was hoping to be flying my Piet by now, but the cold winter slowed me down. I at least have it in a paint booth and and am now applying paint. Rick Schreiber On 7/12/2014 5:21 PM, IT Girl wrote: > > I look forward to seeing you all.... and for you infidels who will not be attending, just know that we will be talking about you in your absence (Mikee, Gary, Billy, Matt). > > Jack, please let Susan know how much we are looking forward to Brat fest, and please let me know if I can be of assistance. > > Rick, I cant wait to see you too! I assume you'll be camping in your usual spot? > > -------- > Shelley Tumino > IT Girl > wife of &quot;Axel&quot; > NX899KP > > DO NOT ARCHIVE > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426538#426538 > >


    Message 5


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    Time: 05:57:48 PM PST US
    From: shad bell <aviatorbell@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Milestone Moment
    I just got done flying around in the Pietenpol, and I promised the boys (Ja ke 5, Joe 3) an airplane ride (taxi around the airport).- Joe the 3 yr ol d went 1st and we taxied up and down the runway.- When it was Jake's turn I figured he was ready to fly.- He said he wasn't scared, even though my wife was giving me the evil eye.- I briefed him to keep his hands on the top of the longerons and not touch his seat belt (wife's eyes-still burn ing holes thru me).- We went up around the patch one time and he kept his little hands right where I told him, he was actually drumming his fingers on the longerons the whole 4-5 min we were flying.- He is the 3rd generat ion "Bell Boy" to fly in NX92GB!- Now I need to see if Aircraft Spruce or Wicks, sell Smile Remover, I can't get it off his face.=0A-=0AOne Proud Papa, =0AShad


    Message 6


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    Time: 07:26:47 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Milestone Moment
    From: "William Wynne" <WilliamTCA@aol.com>
    Builders, I just gathered up a number of photos of the Bell family Pietenpol, mostly from Brodhead 2008-2013, at this link: http://flycorvair.net/2014/07/13/the-bell-pietenpol-3-generations-of-flyers/ Hats off to Shad and Gary on a great day. ------------------------------------------------------------- A link to a collection of Piet stories: http://flycorvair.net/2013/11/28/corvair-pietenpol-reference-page/ . For a link to Pictures of Pietenpols: http://flycorvair.net/2013/01/11/pietenpol-review-in-pictures-15-more-corvair-powered-piets/ . -ww. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426553#426553


    Message 7


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    Time: 07:44:17 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Milestone Moment
    From: "nightmare" <pauldonahuepilot@yahoo.com>
    Awesome Shad. I hope to do the same with my two boys in a couple of years when I finish my build. It's the biggest motivator. Paul -------- Paul Donahue Started 8-3-12 do not archive Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426554#426554


    Message 8


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    Time: 08:31:05 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Brodhead 2014
    From: "IT Girl" <shlizbth@gmail.com>
    I really hoped we would be ready to bring FBG this year too, but Kevin says 2016 is more realistic. We are really close to start covering, but it is way too hot, hopefully by Thanksgiving. If I remember right we did the fuselage one weekend and the Wing on a second weekend, hopefully it will go faster this time since we will be using the Stewarts System. -------- Shelley Tumino IT Girl wife of &quot;Axel&quot; NX899KP DO NOT ARCHIVE Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426555#426555


    Message 9


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    Time: 09:18:58 PM PST US
    From: shad bell <aviatorbell@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: Brodhead 2014
    You and Kevin are going to set a record pace with the rebuild!- I am 21 m onths into rebuilding an mostly completed airplane and MAYBE going to have it flying before November.- I just used some Stewarts Eco Bond to glue so me leather patches on the dope and fabric (inside of fuselage fabric) where the aileron controls are close to rubbing). I could not use anything but w ater base glue or it would have ruined my paint job.- If you have not use d Stewarts before you will love it, no getting high on fumes or eating your skin off with solvents.- What are you going to paint it with,?- All th e way thru water born poly urethane stewarts?- If so talk to Randy Bush, he said there is a learning curve when spraying the Stewarts water born pol yurethane paint.- He said it took some time to get used to, I think it ru ns easier than most other paints, probably due to viscosity and tack times. - Back on subject, I am still undecided on Brodhead.- Don Emch texted m e today to see if I was going.- I will probably not know until the week of .- If-I do Kevin is welcome to take NX92GB up for a spin, I will take i t as a down payment for a spin in Fat Bottom Girl II (I think of you 2 ever y time the song comes on the radio).- Fuel cost and false deadlines of fl ying the Baby Lakes this year are the only 2 factors.=0A-=0AShad =0A=0A =0AOn Saturday, July 12, 2014 11:37 PM, IT Girl <shlizbth@gmail.com> wrote: il.com>=0A=0AI really hoped we would be ready to bring FBG this year too, b ut Kevin says 2016 is more realistic.- We are really close to start cover ing, but it is way too hot, hopefully by Thanksgiving.- If I remember rig ht we did the fuselage one weekend and the Wing on a second weekend, hopefu lly it will go faster this time since we will be using the Stewarts System. =0A=0A--------=0AShelley Tumino=0AIT Girl=0Awife of &quot;Axel&quot;=0ANX89 9KP=0A=0ADO NOT ARCHIVE=0A=0A=0A=0A=0ARead this topic online here:=0A=0Ahtt p://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426555#426555=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A ===================


    Message 10


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    Time: 10:35:52 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Brodhead rigging project - 2014
    From: "tools" <n0kkj@yahoo.com>
    William, BRILLIANT, sounds like fun and informational. Let me know if you need any help, should be around for most of Brodhead. Should also check the red and clear piet in the museum as well. Honestly, I've kind of always thought of you as what BHP was in his day. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=426558#426558




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