Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 04:21 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Jim Combs)
     2. 04:23 AM - Re: Re: W&B (Jim Combs)
     3. 04:34 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Jim Wade)
     4. 06:48 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (linn walters)
     5. 08:25 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Albert Gardner)
     6. 08:53 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (John Jessen)
     7. 09:17 AM - LED nav lts (Noel & Yoshie Simmons)
     8. 09:50 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Lloyd, Daniel R.)
     9. 10:03 AM - AN Bolt Torque questions. (Deems Davis)
    10. 10:29 AM - Re: LED nav lts (Tim Olson)
    11. 10:31 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Tim Olson)
    12. 10:34 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Jeff Carpenter)
    13. 10:38 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Randy DeBauw)
    14. 10:43 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com)
    15. 10:55 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Lloyd, Daniel R.)
    16. 10:57 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Lloyd, Daniel R.)
    17. 10:59 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (John Jessen)
    18. 11:33 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (John W. Cox)
    19. 11:42 AM - Torque (John Hasbrouck)
    20. 11:53 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (linn walters)
    21. 12:21 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com)
    22. 12:31 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. THANKS (Deems Davis)
    23. 12:45 PM - Re: Torque (Jesse Saint)
    24. 12:51 PM - Re: RV builders (Scott Schmidt)
    25. 01:37 PM - Re: Torque (owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com)
    26. 01:56 PM - Empcone question (James Hein)
    27. 02:10 PM - Re: Empcone question (Condrey, Bob (US SSA))
    28. 02:13 PM - Re: Torque (John W. Cox)
    29. 03:40 PM - Re: Empcone question (Indran Chelvanayagam)
    30. 03:47 PM - Re: Empcone question (Randy DeBauw)
    31. 04:15 PM - Re: Empcone question (James Hein)
    32. 04:31 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Marcus Cooper)
    33. 04:46 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (LIKE2LOOP@aol.com)
    34. 04:46 PM - Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings (Deems Davis)
    35. 04:51 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (McGANN, Ron)
    36. 04:54 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (linn walters)
    37. 04:59 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (linn walters)
    38. 05:00 PM - Re: Re: W&B (Rick)
    39. 05:02 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (McGANN, Ron)
    40. 05:20 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Rick)
    41. 05:41 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Rick)
    42. 05:45 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Rick)
    43. 05:52 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Jim Combs)
    44. 06:51 PM - thought (Robert G. Wright)
    45. 07:19 PM - Re: Empcone question (Raysrv8a@aol.com)
    46. 07:30 PM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Mark Grieve)
    47. 07:34 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Dave)
    48. 07:49 PM - Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings (Tim Olson)
    49. 07:53 PM - Re: Torque (Richard Sipp)
    50. 08:26 PM - Re: Torque (linn walters)
    51. 08:28 PM - Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings (Deems Davis)
    52. 08:46 PM - Re: thought (bob.kaufmann)
    53. 08:47 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (bob.kaufmann)
    54. 09:01 PM - Re: Torque (Dean Van Winkle)
    55. 09:11 PM - Re: Torque (Rick)
    56. 09:22 PM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Rick)
    57. 10:14 PM - Re: Torque (Jim Beyer)
    58. 10:28 PM - Re: Torque (Jim Beyer)
 
 
 
Message 1
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Build tanks dry??? | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com>
      
      Excellent!
      
      I was not able to find toluent at the local "BIG" home improvement store.  Where
      I will try a paint store.
      
      Thanks, Jim C
      
      Do Not Archive
      
      ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
      From: "McGANN, Ron" <ron.mcgann@baesystems.com>
      
      Jim,
      
      See the link below about thinning tank sealant.  Use toluene.
      
      <http://www.vansairforce.net/articles/tank_sealant.pdf>
      
      
      cheers,
      Ron
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Jim Combs
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: Build tanks dry???
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com>
      
      A while back, someone on the list proposed thinning the tank sealant with MEK.
      While MEK is really nasty, it does work really well to thin out the tank sealant.
      (ie. do this outside with LOTS of ventillation).  
      
      I tried this with my flap trailing edges.  Mixed in some MEK to the point where
      I could suck it up with a $1.69 syringe from the pharmacy.  It made dispensing
      the stuff a whole lot easier and net nearly as messy.  The joints were easlily
      riveted and the excess tank sealant readily squeezed out.  It harded up as
      if I had not cut it with the MEK.  
      
      The syringe was tossed, but it made the process really easy.  The stuff was still
      plenty sticky.  Once the syringe was loaded, I covered the unused stuff.  No
      nasty odors to deal with.
      
      I would really like to know if there is something other than MEK that can be used
      to thin the tank sealant.
      
      I plan on doing the same with the tanks.  I will know soon how well this works
      on the tank.
      
      My opinion FWIW, would be to build the tanks with sealant between the ribs and
      skin.  Just thin some of it to make it easier to work with.
      
      Jim Combs
      #40192
      N312F  
      
      
      ====================================
      ====================================
      
      
Message 2
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com>
      
      Yes, That would be a good piece of information to have.  At this point, Vans is
      past that point of being able to collect those numbers.
      
      Someone in this group should be able to do that.  I am not quite there yet.
      
      Jim C
      
      Do Not Archive
      
      ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
      From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson@avidyne.com>
      
      Say, wouldn't it nice if Van's furnished the W&B information for an empty RV-10
      shell, and then we could do some advance calculations, moving batteries and ascessories
      here and there to set ourselves up for a good c.g. location?  Or at
      least the W&B of empty shell + IO-540.  
      
      Right now it seems a little like a guessing game with one's particular configuration.
      Then the rubber meeets the road when you put it on the scales . . .
      
      TDT
      40025
      
      Do not archive
      
      
Message 3
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Build tanks dry??? | 
      
      Great info guys. I Wanted to do mine the Van's way, just need info to give
      my friend. I think this will do it. Thanks a bunch.
      Jim  
      
      -------Original Message-------
      
      From: McGANN, Ron
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: Build tanks dry???
      
      Jim, 
      See the link below about thinning tank sealant.  Use toluene. 
      <http://www.vansairforce.net/articles/tank_sealant.pdf> 
      
      cheers, 
      Ron 
      
      
      -----Original Message----- 
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com 
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Jim Combs 
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: Build tanks dry??? 
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com> 
      A while back, someone on the list proposed thinning the tank sealant with
      MEK.  While MEK is really nasty, it does work really well to thin out the
      tank sealant.  (ie. do this outside with LOTS of ventillation).  
      I tried this with my flap trailing edges.  Mixed in some MEK to the point
      where I could suck it up with a $1.69 syringe from the pharmacy.  It made
      dispensing the stuff a whole lot easier and net nearly as messy.  The joints
      were easlily riveted and the excess tank sealant readily squeezed out.  It
      harded up as if I had not cut it with the MEK.  
      The syringe was tossed, but it made the process really easy.  The stuff was
      still plenty sticky.  Once the syringe was loaded, I covered the unused
      stuff.  No nasty odors to deal with.
      I would really like to know if there is something other than MEK that can be
      used to thin the tank sealant. 
      I plan on doing the same with the tanks.  I will know soon how well this
      works on the tank. 
      My opinion FWIW, would be to build the tanks with sealant between the ribs
      and skin.  Just thin some of it to make it easier to work with.
      Jim Combs 
      #40192 
      N312F  
      
      
      browse Subscriptions page, Chat, FAQ, 
      
      
Message 4
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Build tanks dry??? | 
      
      RAS wrote:
      
      > Build your tanks wet and stick with Van's instructions. I have a small 
      > leak with wet built tanks on my RV7 which I'm going to fix today as a 
      > matter of fact. The cutting of access holes in the back will only be 
      > another source for a potential leak. So is every rivet hole.
      >  
      > I would change friends or build the tanks wet. It's messy and it's 
      > smelly that's all. Get a good quantity of MEK and mix proseal in small 
      > batches, you'll be fine.
      >  
      > Marcel
      
      Hmmm.  After reading a post that toluene is preferred for thinning ..... 
      wouldn't that be a better cleanup liquid too?  Wonder what the 
      biohazards are for Toluene Vs. MEK???
      Linn
      do not archive
      
      
Message 5
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Build tanks dry??? | 
      
      There are a number of builders that have put the tanks together using
      proseal but left clecos in until the proseal set up, then set the
      rivets-first inserting a small dab of proseal into the hole. I have used
      this method after building the first tank wet and like it much better.
      
      Albert Gardner
      
      10-422 
      
      Yuma, AZ
      
      
Message 6
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Build tanks dry??? | 
      
      You are able to get the clecos out, okay?  
      
      John Jessen
        (Starting the HS)
      
      
        _____  
      
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Albert Gardner
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: Build tanks dry???
      
      
      There are a number of builders that have put the tanks together using
      proseal but left clecos in until the proseal set up, then set the
      rivets-first inserting a small dab of proseal into the hole. I have used
      this method after building the first tank wet and like it much better.
      
      Albert Gardner
      
      10-422 
      
      Yuma, AZ
      
      
Message 7
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  | 
      
      
      
      Any one have a set of the led nav lts?  I need to know the resistor rating.
      Lost mine (ouch).   Colors one the resistor will work just fine.
      
      
      Thank you
      
      
      Noel
      
      406-538-6574
      
      
Message 8
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Build tanks dry??? | 
      
      I would not recommend doing it this way. Butter the ribs lightly, and as
      you are riveting watch some squeeze out, if you wait until it is dry
      then there will be no movement and if you have a larger pocket of
      proseal, the cleco will lengthen to fit, but not draw as tight as a
      rivet will.
      
        _____ 
      
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Albert
      Gardner
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: Build tanks dry???
      
      
      There are a number of builders that have put the tanks together using
      proseal but left clecos in until the proseal set up, then set the
      rivets-first inserting a small dab of proseal into the hole. I have used
      this method after building the first tank wet and like it much better.
      
      Albert Gardner
      
      10-422
      
      Yuma, AZ
      
      
Message 9
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      
      I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual 
      says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds of 
      torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to 
      tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install 
      these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be 
      tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt 
      head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just 
      want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this  on my own 
      without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of 
      clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to 
      over tighten these
      
      Deems Davis
      #406 tailcone
      http://www.deemsrv10.com
      
      
Message 10
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
      
      I just got a notice that mine shipped. I'll have them in a few days
      and can let you know, if nobody else fills you in.
      
      I got the CreativAir/KillaCycle (bought from Killacycle) LED
      kit...RV style.   I also got the creativair (from Creativair)
      strobe power supply, and the wire and bulbs from something
      like strobes-n-more or whatever. (combo strobe/light from Vans)
      
      Tim
      
      
      Noel & Yoshie Simmons wrote:
      > Any one have a set of the led nav lts?  I need to know the resistor 
      > rating.  Lost mine (ouch).   Colors one the resistor will work just fine.
      > 
      >  
      > 
      > Thank you
      > 
      >  
      > 
      > Noel
      > 
      > 406-538-6574
      > 
      
      
Message 11
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
      I wondered the same thing.  It seems like the Van's recommended
      torque specs are lower than what I'd expect.  Wasn't there a thread
      about a year ago about this?  I thought someone said that there
      are other torque specs that are more common that are higher.
      I don't know if I remember right though.   I just did mine per
      the torque specs in Van's manual section 5.
      
      Tim
      
      Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      
      
      Deems Davis wrote:
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      > 
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual 
      > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds of 
      > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to 
      > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install 
      > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be 
      > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt 
      > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just 
      > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this  on my own 
      > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of 
      > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to 
      > over tighten these
      > 
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      > 
      
      
Message 12
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com>
      
      Hi Deems,
      
      That sounds just like my bolts at those torque values.
      
      Jeff Carpenter
      40304
      Wing Inventory
      
      On Aug 23, 2005, at 10:04 AM, Deems Davis wrote:
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      >
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The  
      > Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch  
      > pounds of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used  
      > muscle to tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight.  
      > When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though  
      > they could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the  
      > point where the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is  
      > also fully seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I  
      > was doing this  on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably  
      > have put another couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to  
      > verify that it's not necessary to over tighten these
      >
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      >
      >
      
      
Message 13
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
      
      I had the same questions about the torque as everyone else. I have
      looked in 2 other aviation books that show torque specs and both of them
      list the exact specs that are in Vans' manual.  Randy  
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jeff
      Carpenter
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com>
      
      Hi Deems,
      
      That sounds just like my bolts at those torque values.
      
      Jeff Carpenter
      40304
      Wing Inventory
      
      On Aug 23, 2005, at 10:04 AM, Deems Davis wrote:
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      >
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The 
      > Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds
      
      > of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to
      
      > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight.
      > When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they
      
      > could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where 
      > the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is also fully 
      > seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this
      
      > on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another 
      > couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not 
      > necessary to over tighten these
      >
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      >
      >
      
      
Message 14
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson@Avidyne.com>
      
      
      Lord knows you don't want to over-torque anything, either!
      
      TDT
      
      Do not archive
      
      -----Original Message-----
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Randy DeBauw
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
      
      I had the same questions about the torque as everyone else. I have
      looked in 2 other aviation books that show torque specs and both of them
      list the exact specs that are in Vans' manual.  Randy  
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jeff
      Carpenter
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com>
      
      Hi Deems,
      
      That sounds just like my bolts at those torque values.
      
      Jeff Carpenter
      40304
      Wing Inventory
      
      On Aug 23, 2005, at 10:04 AM, Deems Davis wrote:
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      >
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The 
      > Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds
      
      > of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to
      
      > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight.
      > When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they
      
      > could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where 
      > the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is also fully 
      > seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this
      
      > on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another 
      > couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not 
      > necessary to over tighten these
      >
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      >
      >
      
      
Message 15
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      
      With the Nyloc nuts, you need to be careful not to over torque or you
      will ruin the locking characteristics of the nylon. I know what you mean
      by it not seeming like much, but make sure you torque from the nut side
      and that the bolt is all the way seated in the hole before torquing. I
      had asked an AP to explain why from the nut side, and he said that you
      do not want any additional friction from the bolt turning in the hole,
      so that is why they recommend you torque from the nut side. Sounded
      right to me, but I am a geek, not an AP.
      Dan 
      40269 
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Deems Davis
      Subject: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      
      I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual 
      says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds of 
      torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to 
      tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install 
      these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be 
      tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt 
      head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just
      
      want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this  on my own 
      without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of 
      clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to 
      over tighten these
      
      Deems Davis
      #406 tailcone
      http://www.deemsrv10.com
      
      
Message 16
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      
      You can also use the tables in Avery's and Cleveland's tool catalogue,
      or better yet the aircraft standards manual 
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
      I wondered the same thing.  It seems like the Van's recommended
      torque specs are lower than what I'd expect.  Wasn't there a thread
      about a year ago about this?  I thought someone said that there
      are other torque specs that are more common that are higher.
      I don't know if I remember right though.   I just did mine per
      the torque specs in Van's manual section 5.
      
      Tim
      
      Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      
      
      Deems Davis wrote:
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      > 
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The
      Manual 
      > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds of 
      > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to 
      > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install
      
      > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be 
      > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt 
      > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I
      just 
      > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this  on my own 
      > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of 
      > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary
      to 
      > over tighten these
      > 
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      > 
      
      
Message 17
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Jessen" <jjessen@rcn.com>
      
      One thing I've taken away from other RV web sites is to make sure that you
      have a good torque wrench, or at least have yours calibrated.  I've never
      used the standard click type that I got from Sears, and am nervous about
      doing so after reading how far off some of the cheaper ones can be.  Anyone
      have any comments about this?  How to get a torque wrench calibrated?  
      
      John Jessen
        (Starting HS)
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Randy DeBauw
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
      
      I had the same questions about the torque as everyone else. I have looked in
      2 other aviation books that show torque specs and both of them list the
      exact specs that are in Vans' manual.  Randy  
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jeff Carpenter
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com>
      
      Hi Deems,
      
      That sounds just like my bolts at those torque values.
      
      Jeff Carpenter
      40304
      Wing Inventory
      
      On Aug 23, 2005, at 10:04 AM, Deems Davis wrote:
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      >
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The 
      > Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds
      
      > of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to
      
      > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight.
      > When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they
      
      > could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where 
      > the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is also fully 
      > seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this
      
      > on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another 
      > couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not 
      > necessary to over tighten these
      >
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      >
      >
      
      
Message 18
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com>
      
      Gospel reading from the Bible.  Boy are there a lot of atheists building
      RV-10s and those that don't do the homework.
      
      Chapter Seven, Section 3 Bolts, Subsection 7-40 Torque and most
      specifically for guys like me that always went for the National
      Geographic color pictures, Tables 7-1 on bolts and 7-2 on self-locking
      nuts. This was an automatic failure if we did not read exact chapter and
      version and then recite it in both A & P school as well as our Practical
      Certification Exam.
      
      The "twist till you feel good then a little more for good measure" only
      works for drag racing and lawn mower repair.  You may just get a
      question from your DAR when you try for an Airworthiness Certificate on
      torques of specific bolts.
      
      Randy is right, VAN posts the exact table cause it is not open to
      personal builder interpretation.  Don't post in writing on the RV-10
      that you use an alternate method as it become a record which can be
      subpoenaed to your surviving heirs to establish a voidable insurance
      claim for failure to comply.
      
      Remember that Cadmium plated nuts and nyloc nuts are only good to 450
      degrees and 250 degrees respectively.  If nylocs can't meet the minimum
      torque rule they are trash on aircraft.  Save them for the lawnmower.
      
      When it says inch pounds that means inch pounds.  You can't get there
      with even a torque wrench calibrated daily that is in foot pounds.
      There is no guesswork.  Never exceed the torque values posted unless
      superseded by a manufacturers directive in writing.
      
      DO NOT ARCHIVE
      
      John - KUAO
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
      I wondered the same thing.  It seems like the Van's recommended
      torque specs are lower than what I'd expect.  Wasn't there a thread
      about a year ago about this?  I thought someone said that there
      are other torque specs that are more common that are higher.
      I don't know if I remember right though.   I just did mine per
      the torque specs in Van's manual section 5.
      
      Tim
      
      Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      
      
      Deems Davis wrote:
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      > 
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The
      Manual 
      > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds of 
      > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to 
      > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install
      
      > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be 
      > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt 
      > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I
      just 
      > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this  on my own 
      > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of 
      > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary
      to 
      > over tighten these
      > 
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      > 
      
      
Message 19
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck" <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com>
      
      Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated:  ask your local IA/AP where 
      they take theirs.  We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it.  My 
      Sears wrench passed with flying colors!  How about the question of  adding 
      "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes 
      just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value.  You'll find that a new nut 
      takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases.  Do you add 
      that in.  One IA said yes the other said no.  I agree 20-25 inch/pounds 
      ain't much
      
      John Hasbrouck
      #40264 
      
      
Message 20
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com>
      
      John Jessen wrote:
      
      >--> RV10-List message posted by: "John Jessen" <jjessen@rcn.com>
      >
      >One thing I've taken away from other RV web sites is to make sure that you
      >have a good torque wrench, or at least have yours calibrated.  I've never
      >used the standard click type that I got from Sears, and am nervous about
      >doing so after reading how far off some of the cheaper ones can be.  Anyone
      >have any comments about this?  How to get a torque wrench calibrated?
      >
      You can clamp the square part in a vise so the handle is horizontal.  
      Measure the handle length.  Find a known weight or measure one ..... 
      lets say 5 Lbs. ..... and hang it on the handle in tyhe middle of where 
      your hand would be.  If it clicks, remove the weight and raise the value 
      on the wrench and repeat.  If you push down on the handle and it clicks, 
      remove the weight, lower the value on the wrench and repeat.  If you 
      adjust the value so that it takes very little pressure on the handle or 
      weight to make it click, then that value should be 5 lbs.  Any 
      difference is your error, and should be added/subctracted to get a good 
      value.
      Linn  ....... easier done than said
      do not archive
      
      >  
      >
      >John Jessen
      >  (Starting HS)
      >
      
      
      -- 
      
      
Message 21
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com>
      
      Second reading for the afternoon bible class.  For those on Finish Kits
      - from the bible: Chapter 9 Aircraft Systems and Components, Section 2
      Hydraulic Systems, Table 9-2 Tube Data and torques for aluminum and
      steel.  
      
      They are not the same. Be able to identify the two by color.  Apply the
      appropriate torque value.  Study Dan's post on using aluminum fittings
      in selected firewall forward applications and use some common sense out
      there.
      
      DO NOT ARCHIVE
      
      John - KUAO
      
      -----Original Message-----
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
      I wondered the same thing.  It seems like the Van's recommended
      torque specs are lower than what I'd expect.  Wasn't there a thread
      about a year ago about this?  I thought someone said that there
      are other torque specs that are more common that are higher.
      I don't know if I remember right though.   I just did mine per
      the torque specs in Van's manual section 5.
      
      Tim
      
      Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      
      
Message 22
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. THANKS | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      
      Thanks for the reassurance.
      
      Do not archive
      
      Deems Davis
      #406 tailcone
      http://www.deemsrv10.com
      
      
      linn walters wrote:
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com>
      >
      > John Jessen wrote:
      >
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Jessen" <jjessen@rcn.com>
      >>
      >> One thing I've taken away from other RV web sites is to make sure 
      >> that you
      >> have a good torque wrench, or at least have yours calibrated.  I've 
      >> never
      >> used the standard click type that I got from Sears, and am nervous about
      >> doing so after reading how far off some of the cheaper ones can be.  
      >> Anyone
      >> have any comments about this?  How to get a torque wrench calibrated?
      >>
      > You can clamp the square part in a vise so the handle is horizontal.  
      > Measure the handle length.  Find a known weight or measure one ..... 
      > lets say 5 Lbs. ..... and hang it on the handle in tyhe middle of 
      > where your hand would be.  If it clicks, remove the weight and raise 
      > the value on the wrench and repeat.  If you push down on the handle 
      > and it clicks, remove the weight, lower the value on the wrench and 
      > repeat.  If you adjust the value so that it takes very little pressure 
      > on the handle or weight to make it click, then that value should be 5 
      > lbs.  Any difference is your error, and should be added/subctracted to 
      > get a good value.
      > Linn  ....... easier done than said
      > do not archive
      >
      >>  
      >>
      >> John Jessen
      >>  (Starting HS)
      >>
      >
      >
      
      
Message 23
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org>
      
      The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25.  No, it doesn't seem like much,
      but that's what the book says.  If there was some fancy sort of way of
      adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would say
      that.
      
      It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt side
      is going to be inaccurate.  Sometimes, though, you have to do that because
      of space requirements.  We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more
      than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on the
      threads.  I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates, or
      something like that, but there are precious few of those.  I thinks the
      torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that
      sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding.  This is
      why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the different
      thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over.  It
      also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt.
      Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half the
      torque) because there are fewer threads holding.
      
      Jesse Saint
      I-TEC, Inc.
      jesse@itecusa.org
      www.itecusa.org
      W: 352-465-4545
      C: 352-427-0285
      F: 815-377-3694
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John Hasbrouck
      Subject: RV10-List: Torque
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck" <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com>
      
      Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated:  ask your local IA/AP where 
      they take theirs.  We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it.  My
      
      Sears wrench passed with flying colors!  How about the question of  adding 
      "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes 
      just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value.  You'll find that a new nut
      
      takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases.  Do you add 
      that in.  One IA said yes the other said no.  I agree 20-25 inch/pounds 
      ain't much
      
      John Hasbrouck
      #40264 
      
      
Message 24
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Scott Schmidt" <sschmidt@ussynthetic.com>
      
      Tom, below is my contact info.  I live in South Salt Lake. 
      
      Scott Schmidt
      Cell 801-319-3094
      Work 801-235-9001
      Fax 801-235-9141
      sschmidt@ussynthetic.com
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Deems Davis
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: RV builders
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      
      I believe that Mike Howe lives in the SLC area here's his URL 
      http://www.etigerrr.com/. i believe that Scott Schmidt also lives in the
      
      valley.
      
      Deems Davis
      #406 tailcone
      http://www.deemsrv10.com
      
      Tom Ganster wrote:
      
      > Are there any RV builders in the Salt Lake City area that I could 
      > correspond with that might be able to inspect the quality of a 
      > partially build RV10 in your area?
      >
      > I live in the Green Bay area and am interested in building an RV10. 
      > Tim, you live in WI don't you? Would be interested in seeing your 
      > project if we could arrange it some time. Tom Ganster 
      > tganster@frontiernet.net
      >
      
      
Message 25
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      
      Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush
      washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more
      than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded
      portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based
      on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on
      the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque. 
      
      -----Original Message-----
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org>
      
      The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25.  No, it doesn't seem like
      much,
      but that's what the book says.  If there was some fancy sort of way of
      adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would
      say
      that.
      
      It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt
      side
      is going to be inaccurate.  Sometimes, though, you have to do that
      because
      of space requirements.  We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more
      than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on
      the
      threads.  I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates,
      or
      something like that, but there are precious few of those.  I thinks the
      torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that
      sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding.  This
      is
      why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the
      different
      thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over.
      It
      also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt.
      Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half
      the
      torque) because there are fewer threads holding.
      
      Jesse Saint
      I-TEC, Inc.
      jesse@itecusa.org
      www.itecusa.org
      W: 352-465-4545
      C: 352-427-0285
      F: 815-377-3694
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John
      Hasbrouck
      Subject: RV10-List: Torque
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck"
      <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com>
      
      Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated:  ask your local IA/AP where
      
      they take theirs.  We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it.
      My
      
      Sears wrench passed with flying colors!  How about the question of
      adding 
      "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes
      
      just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value.  You'll find that a new
      nut
      
      takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases.  Do you
      add 
      that in.  One IA said yes the other said no.  I agree 20-25 inch/pounds 
      ain't much
      
      John Hasbrouck
      #40264 
      
      
Message 26
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Empcone question | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      
      Quick question...  on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the 
      triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would 
      think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical.
      There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage 
      plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it.
      
      -Jim 40384 Tailcone
      
      
Message 27
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Empcone question | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Condrey, Bob (US SSA)" <bob.condrey@baesystems.com>
      
      The triangle portion on the pilot side actually mates up w/ the bottom, aft part
      of the baggage door frame.  There is no baggage door on the other side.
      
      Bob
      --------------------------
      Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com <owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com>
      Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      
      Quick question...  on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the 
      triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would 
      think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical.
      There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage 
      plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it.
      
      -Jim 40384 Tailcone
      
      
Message 28
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com>
      
      Thank you Dan.  And we were taught to always torque correctly.
      
      Too much torque can damage treads, too little torque can allow excessive
      loads to be applied on a fastener resulting in later failure.  To ensure
      the proper preloading forces the correct force must be applied. Unless
      otherwise specified "in writing"  the values are for clean and dry
      threads.
      
      John (A&P) now back to my prayers on the IA exam.
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Lloyd, Daniel
      R.
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R."
      <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      
      Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush
      washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more
      than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded
      portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based
      on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on
      the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque. 
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      
      
Message 29
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Empcone question | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Indran Chelvanayagam" <ichelva@netspace.net.au>
      
      Triangular portion on left side is for reinforcement below baggage door.
      Right side is trimmed off as there is no door. I assume that the skins were
      symmetrical before Vans bend them, hence the triangular portion on both
      sides.
      
      Indran Chelvanayagam
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein
      Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      
      Quick question...  on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the triangular
      portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would think that both
      sides would be, you know, symmetrical.
      There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage plans, I
      can't tell why they want you to do it.
      
      -Jim 40384 Tailcone
      
      
Message 30
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Empcone question | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
      
      Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days
      before the cutting started.  Randy
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein
      Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      
      Quick question...  on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the 
      triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would 
      think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical.
      There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage 
      plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it.
      
      -Jim 40384 Tailcone
      
      
Message 31
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Empcone question | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      
      Very scary...  get all the empcone drilled, then you have to cut your 
      baby...  sorta like circumsizing your child, eh?
      
      Another question: Has anyone done anything to dress up the hideous 
      looking rudder cable exits? Anyone got photos of it being dressed up?
      
      I plan on doing a marathon alumiprep, alodine, priming session this 
      weekend to get the parts ready to rivet next week.
      
      -Jim 40384 (Still watching Randy's video once a week...  )
      
      Randy DeBauw wrote:
      
      >--> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
      >
      >Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days
      >before the cutting started.  Randy
      >
      >-----Original Message-----
      >From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      >[mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein
      >Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:55 PM
      >To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      >Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question
      >
      >--> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      >
      >Quick question...  on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the 
      >triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would 
      >think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical.
      >There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage 
      >plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it.
      >
      >-Jim 40384 Tailcone
      >
      >
      > 
      > 
      > 
      >
      >
      > 
      > 
      > 
      >
      >
      >  
      >
      
      
Message 32
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Marcus Cooper" <coop85@bellsouth.net>
      
      This is on the geeky side, but one potential correction I would suggest to
      the test below is that the weight needs to be attached 1 foot from the pivot
      point (rather than the center of the hand grip necessarily) if you want to
      set the wrench to the same setting as the weight.  For example, at 5 pounds,
      if you hang the weight at 18" you'll actually have 7.5 foot-pounds at the
      pivot.
      
      Great post though, I'm going to give it a shot.
      
      Marcus
      
      
      You can clamp the square part in a vise so the handle is horizontal.  
      Measure the handle length.  Find a known weight or measure one ..... 
      lets say 5 Lbs. ..... and hang it on the handle in tyhe middle of where 
      your hand would be.  If it clicks, remove the weight and raise the value 
      on the wrench and repeat.  If you push down on the handle and it clicks, 
      remove the weight, lower the value on the wrench and repeat.  If you 
      adjust the value so that it takes very little pressure on the handle or 
      weight to make it click, then that value should be 5 lbs.  Any 
      difference is your error, and should be added/subctracted to get a good 
      value.
      Linn  ....... easier done than said
      do not archive
      
      >  
      >
      >John Jessen
      >  (Starting HS)
      >
      
      
      -- 
      
      
Message 33
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      In a message dated 8/23/2005 2:01:27 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
      jjessen@rcn.com writes:
      How to get a torque wrench calibrated?
         Hang a known weight at a known distance from the center of the wrench to 
      the handle (1 foot works easy) and set it or read the scale at that weight.  
      (For example, 20 foot-pounds) Test with the weight hanging vertical with the 
      wrench horizontal (parallel) to the floor.  Test a few of the common settings you
      
      will actually use. You can hang a cup from the bottom of the weight, and add 
      ballast to see how much extra it takes to get the click.  this should be a 
      passive weight, not dropped!!
      
      Torque should be rechecked at each pre-flight before sign off (gives you 
      something to do at night) , and at the 100 hour and/or annual inspection (of any
      
      plane).  Over torque can result in a catostrophic failure, under torque can 
      usually be detected by a good pre-flight visually and physical check of parts for
      
      looseness. 2 threads of the bolts should always be visible past the nut, and 
      then visual inspection is consistant and easy.  
      
      Another source of torque mistakes is too long of a bolt (or lack of washer 
      spacing as needed) and torquing the nut to the untreaded portion of the bolt, 
      not compressing the part together, but begining to shear the bolt in two.  These
      
      nuts feel tight.   If more then 2 threads of the bolt stick through the nut, 
      measure the bolt (or similar one) and verify that you did not run out of 
      threads or add washers.  My Cessna 170b was rebuilt by someone that forgot 
      washers.... everywhere!!   At our first annual we added dozens of washers and replaced
      
      many bolts. This was missed by the A&P at the pre-buy!!!  (engine mount, 
      wings, horizontal stab, brakepads, etc...) This is a simple but critical item to
      
      check. 
      
      Steve
      
      Stephen G. Blank,DDS    
      Cessna 170b  N2715D... soon to start RV-10 (tools arrived!)
      Port St Lucie, FL 
      
      772-475-5556 cell
      
Message 34
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings | 
      
      James attached are some pics of the rudder cable fairings I installed, I 
      got them from Aircraft Spruce, (10$ If I remember correctly).  I 
      installed them on the inside of the skin, in looking at other pics, I 
      see where some have installed them on the outside of the skin. I believe 
      they look better installed on the inside, the only thing I'm not sure 
      about is if there is going to be enough room  to get the cable fitting 
      threaded through to the rudder attachment, I might have to enlarge the 
      skin a bit if necessary.
      
      Deems Davis
      #406 tailcone
      http://www.deemsrv10.com
      
      James Hein wrote:
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      >
      > Very scary...  get all the empcone drilled, then you have to cut your 
      > baby...  sorta like circumsizing your child, eh?
      >
      > Another question: Has anyone done anything to dress up the hideous 
      > looking rudder cable exits? Anyone got photos of it being dressed up?
      >
      > I plan on doing a marathon alumiprep, alodine, priming session this 
      > weekend to get the parts ready to rivet next week.
      >
      > -Jim 40384 (Still watching Randy's video once a week...  )
      >
      > Randy DeBauw wrote:
      >
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
      >>
      >> Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days
      >> before the cutting started.  Randy
      >>
      >> -----Original Message-----
      >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein
      >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:55 PM
      >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      >> Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question
      >>
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      >>
      >> Quick question...  on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the 
      >> triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I 
      >> would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical.
      >> There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage 
      >> plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it.
      >>
      >> -Jim 40384 Tailcone
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>  
      >>
      >
      >
      
Message 35
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      I think the confusion is caused by the 'bible' which says:
      
      "d. Add the friction drag torque to the
      desired torque. This is referred to as "final
      torque," which should register on the indicator
      or setting for a snap-over type torque wrench."
      
      The friction drag for a Nylok nut is 'significant' (10-15 in lbs).  The question
      is, should a constant offset be added to the tabled torque values to account
      for this?  AC43.13-1B CHG 1 does not provide any guidance on what this value
      should be.
      
      Table 7.1 of AC43.13-1B CHG 1 applies to '. . . all cadmium-plated steel nuts of
      the fine or coarse thread series which
      have approximately equal number of threads and equal face bearing areas.' (note
      in table 7.1)  I assume Nyloks do not fall into this category and are therefore
      not covered by Table 7.1.
      
      One would assume that since the locking mechanism in a Nylok is nylon, it can't
      handle the equivalent torque of a cadmium plated steel nut, so over-torquing
      by adding an offset to the 20-25 in lb value seems out of the question.
      
      The only guidance we really have is Section 5 of the Builders manual that specifies
      torque values for AN bolts and AN310, AN315 and AN365 nut combinations. 
      AN365 is a Nylok.  Therefore, the 20-25 in lb value is what should be used for
      Nyloks.
      
      The friction drag for nutplates is also very significant.  Again, no guidance is
      offered in the bible on the torque to be used. No guidance is offered in Section
      5 of the Builder's Manual either.  The need to torque the nut certainly can't
      be met, so what torque value is applied to the bolt?   In this case, there
      may be justification for adding the friction drag to the Table 7.1 value. 
      
      Sorry for the ramblngs - but it has helped me convince myself that the Vans' specified
      value (20-25 inlb) is the only one to use for nutplates.
      
      
      Ron
      #187 flaps
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of John W. Cox
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com>
      
      Gospel reading from the Bible.  Boy are there a lot of atheists building
      RV-10s and those that don't do the homework.
      
      Chapter Seven, Section 3 Bolts, Subsection 7-40 Torque and most
      specifically for guys like me that always went for the National
      Geographic color pictures, Tables 7-1 on bolts and 7-2 on self-locking
      nuts. This was an automatic failure if we did not read exact chapter and
      version and then recite it in both A & P school as well as our Practical
      Certification Exam.
      
      The "twist till you feel good then a little more for good measure" only
      works for drag racing and lawn mower repair.  You may just get a
      question from your DAR when you try for an Airworthiness Certificate on
      torques of specific bolts.
      
      Randy is right, VAN posts the exact table cause it is not open to
      personal builder interpretation.  Don't post in writing on the RV-10
      that you use an alternate method as it become a record which can be
      subpoenaed to your surviving heirs to establish a voidable insurance
      claim for failure to comply.
      
      Remember that Cadmium plated nuts and nyloc nuts are only good to 450
      degrees and 250 degrees respectively.  If nylocs can't meet the minimum
      torque rule they are trash on aircraft.  Save them for the lawnmower.
      
      When it says inch pounds that means inch pounds.  You can't get there
      with even a torque wrench calibrated daily that is in foot pounds.
      There is no guesswork.  Never exceed the torque values posted unless
      superseded by a manufacturers directive in writing.
      
      DO NOT ARCHIVE
      
      John - KUAO
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
      I wondered the same thing.  It seems like the Van's recommended
      torque specs are lower than what I'd expect.  Wasn't there a thread
      about a year ago about this?  I thought someone said that there
      are other torque specs that are more common that are higher.
      I don't know if I remember right though.   I just did mine per
      the torque specs in Van's manual section 5.
      
      Tim
      
      Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      
      
      Deems Davis wrote:
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      >
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The
      Manual
      > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds of
      > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to
      > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install
      
      > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be
      > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt
      > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I
      just
      > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this  on my own
      > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of
      > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary
      to
      > over tighten these
      >
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      >
      
      
      
      
      
      
Message 36
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      Marcus Cooper wrote:
      
      >--> RV10-List message posted by: "Marcus Cooper" <coop85@bellsouth.net>
      >
      >This is on the geeky side, but one potential correction I would suggest to
      >the test below is that the weight needs to be attached 1 foot from the pivot
      >point (rather than the center of the hand grip necessarily) if you want to
      >set the wrench to the same setting as the weight.  For example, at 5 pounds,
      >if you hang the weight at 18" you'll actually have 7.5 foot-pounds at the
      >pivot.
      >
      That's the beauty of it.  No matter how long the handle is, the 5 lb 
      weight works at 5 lb on the vernier.  And the center of your hand is 
      usually at the vector point.  Some fine clicker torque wrenches will 
      have a pivot in the floating handle so that you can't 'fudge' the place 
      you pull.
      Linn
      
      >
      >Great post though, I'm going to give it a shot.
      >
      >Marcus
      >
      >
      >You can clamp the square part in a vise so the handle is horizontal.  
      >Measure the handle length.  Find a known weight or measure one ..... 
      >lets say 5 Lbs. ..... and hang it on the handle in tyhe middle of where 
      >your hand would be.  If it clicks, remove the weight and raise the value 
      >on the wrench and repeat.  If you push down on the handle and it clicks, 
      >remove the weight, lower the value on the wrench and repeat.  If you 
      >adjust the value so that it takes very little pressure on the handle or 
      >weight to make it click, then that value should be 5 lbs.  Any 
      >difference is your error, and should be added/subctracted to get a good 
      >value.
      >Linn  ....... easier done than said
      >do not archive
      >
      >  
      >
      >> 
      >>
      >>John Jessen
      >> (Starting HS)
      >>
      >>    
      >>
      >
      >
      >  
      >
      
      
Message 37
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      Love that email address!!!  I really don't think I addressed this 
      specifically in my answer to Marcus ...... the handle on the torque 
      wrench may not be in even increments of 1' to read on the vernier.  In 
      other words, if the handle is 1 1/2' long, hanging the weight at 1 foot 
      won't work.  You need to hang the weight where the hand grip is since 
      the vernier is calibrated to that vector length.
      Linn
      do not archive
      
      LIKE2LOOP@aol.com wrote:
      
      > In a message dated 8/23/2005 2:01:27 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
      > jjessen@rcn.com writes:
      >
      >     How to get a torque wrench calibrated?
      >
      >    Hang a known weight at a known distance from the center of the 
      > wrench to the handle (1 foot works easy) and set it or read the scale 
      > at that weight.  (For example, 20 foot-pounds) Test with the weight 
      > hanging vertical with the wrench horizontal (parallel) to the floor.  
      > Test a few of the common settings you will actually use. You can hang 
      > a cup from the bottom of the weight, and add ballast to see how much 
      > extra it takes to get the click.  this should be a passive weight, not 
      > dropped!!
      >  
      > Torque should be rechecked at each pre-flight before sign off (gives 
      > you something to do at night) , and at the 100 hour and/or annual 
      > inspection (of any plane).  Over torque can result in a catostrophic 
      > failure, under torque can usually be detected by a good pre-flight 
      > visually and physical check of parts for looseness. 2 threads of the 
      > bolts should always be visible past the nut, and then visual 
      > inspection is consistant and easy. 
      >  
      > Another source of torque mistakes is too long of a bolt (or lack of 
      > washer spacing as needed) and torquing the nut to the untreaded 
      > portion of the bolt, not compressing the part together, but begining 
      > to shear the bolt in two.  These nuts feel tight.   If more then 2 
      > threads of the bolt stick through the nut, measure the bolt (or 
      > similar one) and verify that you did not run out of threads or add 
      > washers.  My Cessna 170b was rebuilt by someone that forgot 
      > washers.... everywhere!!   At our first annual we added dozens 
      > of washers and replaced many bolts. This was missed by the A&P at the 
      > pre-buy!!!  (engine mount, wings, horizontal stab, brakepads, etc...) 
      > This is a simple but critical item to check.
      >  
      > Steve
      >  
      > Stephen G. Blank,DDS   
      > Cessna 170b  N2715D... soon to start RV-10 (tools arrived!)
      > Port St Lucie, FL
      >
      > 772-475-5556 cell
      >
      >
      >  
      >
      
      
Message 38
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
      
      Once again Dan has made available to everyone a great service. 
      
      If I have said it once I've said a hundred times to anyone looking for input regarding
      building an RV, spend some serious time on his site, I'd pay him for the
      CD but I'm afraid he will update the info and I'll miss something!! 
      
      Rick S.
      40185
      Fuse on da way!
      
      
Message 39
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      Stuffed the last word - should be Nylok, not nutplate.
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of McGANN, Ron
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      
      I think the confusion is caused by the 'bible' which says:
      
      "d. Add the friction drag torque to the
      desired torque. This is referred to as "final
      torque," which should register on the indicator
      or setting for a snap-over type torque wrench."
      
      The friction drag for a Nylok nut is 'significant' (10-15 in lbs).  The question
      is, should a constant offset be added to the tabled torque values to account
      for this?  AC43.13-1B CHG 1 does not provide any guidance on what this value
      should be.
      
      Table 7.1 of AC43.13-1B CHG 1 applies to '. . . all cadmium-plated steel nuts of
      the fine or coarse thread series which
      have approximately equal number of threads and equal face bearing areas.' (note
      in table 7.1)  I assume Nyloks do not fall into this category and are therefore
      not covered by Table 7.1.
      
      One would assume that since the locking mechanism in a Nylok is nylon, it can't
      handle the equivalent torque of a cadmium plated steel nut, so over-torquing
      by adding an offset to the 20-25 in lb value seems out of the question.
      
      The only guidance we really have is Section 5 of the Builders manual that specifies
      torque values for AN bolts and AN310, AN315 and AN365 nut combinations. 
      AN365 is a Nylok.  Therefore, the 20-25 in lb value is what should be used for
      Nyloks.
      
      The friction drag for nutplates is also very significant.  Again, no guidance is
      offered in the bible on the torque to be used. No guidance is offered in Section
      5 of the Builder's Manual either.  The need to torque the nut certainly can't
      be met, so what torque value is applied to the bolt?   In this case, there
      may be justification for adding the friction drag to the Table 7.1 value. 
      
      Sorry for the ramblngs - but it has helped me convince myself that the Vans' specified
      value (20-25 inlb) is the only one to use for nutplates.
      
      
      Ron
      #187 flaps
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [ mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of John W. Cox
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com>
      
      Gospel reading from the Bible.  Boy are there a lot of atheists building 
      RV-10s and those that don't do the homework.
      
      Chapter Seven, Section 3 Bolts, Subsection 7-40 Torque and most
      specifically for guys like me that always went for the National
      Geographic color pictures, Tables 7-1 on bolts and 7-2 on self-locking
      nuts. This was an automatic failure if we did not read exact chapter and 
      version and then recite it in both A & P school as well as our Practical 
      Certification Exam.
      
      The "twist till you feel good then a little more for good measure" only
      works for drag racing and lawn mower repair.  You may just get a
      question from your DAR when you try for an Airworthiness Certificate on
      torques of specific bolts.
      
      Randy is right, VAN posts the exact table cause it is not open to
      personal builder interpretation.  Don't post in writing on the RV-10
      that you use an alternate method as it become a record which can be
      subpoenaed to your surviving heirs to establish a voidable insurance
      claim for failure to comply.
      
      Remember that Cadmium plated nuts and nyloc nuts are only good to 450
      degrees and 250 degrees respectively.  If nylocs can't meet the minimum
      torque rule they are trash on aircraft.  Save them for the lawnmower.
      
      When it says inch pounds that means inch pounds.  You can't get there
      with even a torque wrench calibrated daily that is in foot pounds.
      There is no guesswork.  Never exceed the torque values posted unless
      superseded by a manufacturers directive in writing.
      
      DO NOT ARCHIVE
      
      John - KUAO
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [ mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
      I wondered the same thing.  It seems like the Van's recommended
      torque specs are lower than what I'd expect.  Wasn't there a thread
      about a year ago about this?  I thought someone said that there
      are other torque specs that are more common that are higher.
      I don't know if I remember right though.   I just did mine per
      the torque specs in Van's manual section 5.
      
      Tim
      
      Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      
      
      Deems Davis wrote:
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      >
      > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The
      Manual
      > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds of
      > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to
      > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install 
      
      > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be
      > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt
      > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I
      just
      > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this  on my own
      > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of
      > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary
      to
      > over tighten these
      >
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      >
      
      
      browse Subscriptions page, Chat, FAQ,
      
      
Message 40
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| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      DNA: do not archive
      Its-Bogus: do not forward to list - No Plain-Text Section
      
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| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      DNA: do not archive
      Its-Bogus: do not forward to list - No Plain-Text Section
      
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Message 42
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      DNA: do not archive
      Its-Bogus: do not forward to list - No Plain-Text Section
      
      --- MIME Errors - No Plain-Text Section Found ---
      
        A message with no text/plain MIME section was received.
        The entire body of the message was removed.  Please
        resend the email using Plain Text formatting.
      
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Message 43
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      The thing that gets my attention is the fact that it is only 20-25 IN-Lbs
      
      24 Inch pounds = only 2 Ft lbs.  NOT much torque.
      
      Made me realize how much I was really overtorqueing bolts in other applications.
      
      
      One other comment.  I purchased the colored inpectors lacquer (aka TORQUE-SEAL)
      to mark those bolts that I have put on for the (hopefully) last time.
      
      Jim Combs
      #40192
      N312F
      
      Do Not Archive
      
      
Message 44
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  | 
      
      
      
      Ya know,
      
      
      It seems that Van's actually has us in mind when writing the plans.  Just
      about the time I can't stand doing the mundane task I'm on, I get finished
      with it for a while and get to do something else.  Then when I come back to
      that first task it's not as bad for a while, then I'm to do something else.
      
      
      I know some of you can multi-task to the point of working on three parts of
      the build at once, but, alas, I'm a 1, then 2, and THEN 3, kind of builder.
      Maybe I'll get to a more utopian state of builder's awareness later.
      
      
      Rob
      
      #392
      
      Just finished 10 hours of H.S. prep and prime - time to rivet!
      
      
Message 45
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Empcone question | 
      
      The triangle is for the baggage door opening.
      Make sure you cut off  the correct side.
      
      ray
      
Message 46
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Build tanks dry??? | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Mark Grieve <mark@macomb.com>
      
      linn walters wrote:
      
      > Hmmm.  After reading a post that toluene is preferred for thinning 
      > ..... wouldn't that be a better cleanup liquid too?  Wonder what the 
      > biohazards are for Toluene Vs. MEK???
      > Linn
      > do not archive
      >
      They're both nasty! I believe that MEK can cause liver damage and 
      Tolulene has to be bad for some other part of you. Use each with caution 
      and plenty of ventilation.
      MG
      
      
Message 47
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.The only thing that is important
      here is the torque that exists in the bolt itself not what is generated as a
      result of a locking feature in a nut.  The tables referred to are most
      likely applicable to a lubricated nut - screw combination.  Cad plating acts
      like a lubricant.  If you are using self locking nuts you should likely add
      the run down torque ( the torque you need tighten the the nut and bolt
      before it bottoms out ) to the value in the table.  This will allow the
      tensile force in the bolt to be the same irregardless of the locking
      mechanism, ( or lack there of).  Any torque specification table should state
      the assumptions in the construction of the table.  Vans builders guide table
      did not specify the conditions under which the table was applicable.  You
      need that information to use the table.  For example, if you were using a
      standard nut, it would have a different torque requirement than a locking
      nut.  This is because the torque required to accomplish a given stress level
      or tensile load in the bolt is dependent on the torque required for the
      locking mechanism plus the torque needed for the preload.  I don't know the
      correct answer to the question of what torque is required but I'm sure if it
      feels light, it is light.
      Best regards,
      Dave
      
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of McGANN, Ron
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      
        Stuffed the last word - should be Nylok, not nutplate.
          -----Original Message-----
          From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of McGANN, Ron
          Sent: Wednesday, 24 August 2005 9:20 AM
          To: rv10-list@matronics.com
          Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      
          I think the confusion is caused by the 'bible' which says:
      
          "d. Add the friction drag torque to the
          desired torque. This is referred to as final
          torque, which should register on the indicator
          or setting for a snap-over type torque wrench."
      
          The friction drag for a Nylok nut is 'significant' (10-15 in lbs).  The
      question is, should a constant offset be added to the tabled torque values
      to account for this?  AC43.13-1B CHG 1 does not provide any guidance on what
      this value should be.
      
          Table 7.1 of AC43.13-1B CHG 1 applies to '. . . all cadmium-plated steel
      nuts of the fine or coarse thread series which
          have approximately equal number of threads and equal face bearing
      areas.' (note in table 7.1)  I assume Nyloks do not fall into this category
      and are therefore not covered by Table 7.1.
      
          One would assume that since the locking mechanism in a Nylok is nylon,
      it can't handle the equivalent torque of a cadmium plated steel nut, so
      over-torquing by adding an offset to the 20-25 in lb value seems out of the
      question.
      
          The only guidance we really have is Section 5 of the Builders manual
      that specifies torque values for AN bolts and AN310, AN315 and AN365 nut
      combinations.  AN365 is a Nylok.  Therefore, the 20-25 in lb value is what
      should be used for Nyloks.
      
          The friction drag for nutplates is also very significant.  Again, no
      guidance is offered in the bible on the torque to be used. No guidance is
      offered in Section 5 of the Builder's Manual either.  The need to torque the
      nut certainly can't be met, so what torque value is applied to the bolt?
      In this case, there may be justification for adding the friction drag to the
      Table 7.1 value.
      
          Sorry for the ramblngs - but it has helped me convince myself that the
      Vans' specified value (20-25 inlb) is the only one to use for nutplates.
      
      
          Ron
          #187 flaps
      
      
          -----Original Message-----
          From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
          [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of John W. Cox
          Sent: Wednesday, 24 August 2005 4:03 AM
          To: rv10-list@matronics.com
          Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      
          --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com>
      
          Gospel reading from the Bible.  Boy are there a lot of atheists building
          RV-10s and those that don't do the homework.
      
          Chapter Seven, Section 3 Bolts, Subsection 7-40 Torque and most
          specifically for guys like me that always went for the National
          Geographic color pictures, Tables 7-1 on bolts and 7-2 on self-locking
          nuts. This was an automatic failure if we did not read exact chapter and
          version and then recite it in both A & P school as well as our Practical
          Certification Exam.
      
          The "twist till you feel good then a little more for good measure" only
          works for drag racing and lawn mower repair.  You may just get a
          question from your DAR when you try for an Airworthiness Certificate on
          torques of specific bolts.
      
          Randy is right, VAN posts the exact table cause it is not open to
          personal builder interpretation.  Don't post in writing on the RV-10
          that you use an alternate method as it become a record which can be
          subpoenaed to your surviving heirs to establish a voidable insurance
          claim for failure to comply.
      
          Remember that Cadmium plated nuts and nyloc nuts are only good to 450
          degrees and 250 degrees respectively.  If nylocs can't meet the minimum
          torque rule they are trash on aircraft.  Save them for the lawnmower.
      
          When it says inch pounds that means inch pounds.  You can't get there
          with even a torque wrench calibrated daily that is in foot pounds.
          There is no guesswork.  Never exceed the torque values posted unless
          superseded by a manufacturers directive in writing.
      
          DO NOT ARCHIVE
      
          John - KUAO
      
          -----Original Message-----
          From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
          [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson
          Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 10:31 AM
          To: rv10-list@matronics.com
          Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
          --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
          I wondered the same thing.  It seems like the Van's recommended
          torque specs are lower than what I'd expect.  Wasn't there a thread
          about a year ago about this?  I thought someone said that there
          are other torque specs that are more common that are higher.
          I don't know if I remember right though.   I just did mine per
          the torque specs in Van's manual section 5.
      
          Tim
      
          Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      
      
          Deems Davis wrote:
          > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
          >
          > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The
          Manual
          > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued  to 20-25 inch pounds of
          > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to
          > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install
      
          > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be
          > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt
          > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I
          just
          > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this  on my own
          > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of
          > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary
          to
          > over tighten these
          >
          > Deems Davis
          > #406 tailcone
          > http://www.deemsrv10.com
          >
      
      
          browse Subscriptions page, Chat, FAQ,
      
      
Message 48
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      
      Deems,
      
      When you run your cables, they have a 3/8" (I think) plastic tubing
      on them that has to pass through that hole just enough so the
      cable can't possibly rub.  If you can get them through with them
      on the inside, that will work fine, but my guess is you'll have
      to enlarge that hole.  With them on the outside, you have just
      enough space to hold that tubing fairly tight.
      
      Tim
      
      Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      DO NOT ARCHIVE
      
      
      Deems Davis wrote:
      > James attached are some pics of the rudder cable fairings I installed, I 
      > got them from Aircraft Spruce, (10$ If I remember correctly).  I 
      > installed them on the inside of the skin, in looking at other pics, I 
      > see where some have installed them on the outside of the skin. I believe 
      > they look better installed on the inside, the only thing I'm not sure 
      > about is if there is going to be enough room  to get the cable fitting 
      > threaded through to the rudder attachment, I might have to enlarge the 
      > skin a bit if necessary.
      > 
      > Deems Davis
      > #406 tailcone
      > http://www.deemsrv10.com
      > 
      > James Hein wrote:
      > 
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      >>
      >> Very scary...  get all the empcone drilled, then you have to cut your 
      >> baby...  sorta like circumsizing your child, eh?
      >>
      >> Another question: Has anyone done anything to dress up the hideous 
      >> looking rudder cable exits? Anyone got photos of it being dressed up?
      >>
      >> I plan on doing a marathon alumiprep, alodine, priming session this 
      >> weekend to get the parts ready to rivet next week.
      >>
      >> -Jim 40384 (Still watching Randy's video once a week...  )
      >>
      >> Randy DeBauw wrote:
      >>
      >>> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
      >>>
      >>> Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days
      >>> before the cutting started.  Randy
      >>>
      >>> -----Original Message-----
      >>> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      >>> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein
      >>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:55 PM
      >>> To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      >>> Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question
      >>>
      >>> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      >>>
      >>> Quick question...  on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the 
      >>> triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I 
      >>> would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical.
      >>> There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage 
      >>> plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it.
      >>>
      >>> -Jim 40384 Tailcone
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>  
      >>>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      > 
      
      
Message 49
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net>
      
      Dan,
      
      I recently read here on the list that the flat washer under a nut does have 
      something to do with the torque, at least indirectly.  If you look closely 
      at an AN flat washer one side is sheared off with a sharp edge, the other is 
      more finished with a radius.  The poster pointed out that the rounded edge 
      should go against the nut and was formed that way to control the amount of 
      frition surface bearing against the nut and maintain consistent torque 
      values.  Until reading the post and looking at the washers closely I never 
      realized there was a top and bottom to a flat washer.
      I have not seen other references to this other than the list posting but it 
      seems to make sense.
      
      Dick Sipp
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      >
      > Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush
      > washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more
      > than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded
      > portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based
      > on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on
      > the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque.
      >
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      > [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint
      > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:44 PM
      > To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      >
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org>
      >
      > The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25.  No, it doesn't seem like
      > much,
      > but that's what the book says.  If there was some fancy sort of way of
      > adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would
      > say
      > that.
      >
      > It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt
      > side
      > is going to be inaccurate.  Sometimes, though, you have to do that
      > because
      > of space requirements.  We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more
      > than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on
      > the
      > threads.  I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates,
      > or
      > something like that, but there are precious few of those.  I thinks the
      > torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that
      > sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding.  This
      > is
      > why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the
      > different
      > thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over.
      > It
      > also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt.
      > Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half
      > the
      > torque) because there are fewer threads holding.
      >
      > Jesse Saint
      > I-TEC, Inc.
      > jesse@itecusa.org
      > www.itecusa.org
      > W: 352-465-4545
      > C: 352-427-0285
      > F: 815-377-3694
      >
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      > [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John
      > Hasbrouck
      > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 2:43 PM
      > To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      > Subject: RV10-List: Torque
      >
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck"
      > <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com>
      >
      > Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated:  ask your local IA/AP where
      >
      > they take theirs.  We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it.
      > My
      >
      > Sears wrench passed with flying colors!  How about the question of
      > adding
      > "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes
      >
      > just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value.  You'll find that a new
      > nut
      >
      > takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases.  Do you
      > add
      > that in.  One IA said yes the other said no.  I agree 20-25 inch/pounds
      > ain't much
      >
      > John Hasbrouck
      > #40264
      >
      >
      > 
      
      
Message 50
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com>
      
      I'm a little sceptical.  I think you're looking at natural forming 
      taking place when the washer is punched.
      Linn
      do not archive
      Richard Sipp wrote:
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net>
      >
      > Dan,
      >
      > I recently read here on the list that the flat washer under a nut does 
      > have something to do with the torque, at least indirectly.  If you 
      > look closely at an AN flat washer one side is sheared off with a sharp 
      > edge, the other is more finished with a radius.  The poster pointed 
      > out that the rounded edge should go against the nut and was formed 
      > that way to control the amount of frition surface bearing against the 
      > nut and maintain consistent torque values.  Until reading the post and 
      > looking at the washers closely I never realized there was a top and 
      > bottom to a flat washer.
      > I have not seen other references to this other than the list posting 
      > but it seems to make sense.
      >
      > Dick Sipp
      >
      > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." 
      > <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      > To: <rv10-list@matronics.com>
      > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 4:37 PM
      > Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      >
      >
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." 
      >> <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      >>
      >> Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush
      >> washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more
      >> than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded
      >> portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based
      >> on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on
      >> the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque.
      >>
      >> -----Original Message-----
      >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint
      >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:44 PM
      >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      >> Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      >>
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org>
      >>
      >> The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25.  No, it doesn't seem like
      >> much,
      >> but that's what the book says.  If there was some fancy sort of way of
      >> adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would
      >> say
      >> that.
      >>
      >> It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt
      >> side
      >> is going to be inaccurate.  Sometimes, though, you have to do that
      >> because
      >> of space requirements.  We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more
      >> than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on
      >> the
      >> threads.  I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates,
      >> or
      >> something like that, but there are precious few of those.  I thinks the
      >> torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that
      >> sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding.  This
      >> is
      >> why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the
      >> different
      >> thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over.
      >> It
      >> also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt.
      >> Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half
      >> the
      >> torque) because there are fewer threads holding.
      >>
      >> Jesse Saint
      >> I-TEC, Inc.
      >> jesse@itecusa.org
      >> www.itecusa.org
      >> W: 352-465-4545
      >> C: 352-427-0285
      >> F: 815-377-3694
      >>
      >> -----Original Message-----
      >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John
      >> Hasbrouck
      >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 2:43 PM
      >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      >> Subject: RV10-List: Torque
      >>
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck"
      >> <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com>
      >>
      >> Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated:  ask your local IA/AP where
      >>
      >> they take theirs.  We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it.
      >> My
      >>
      >> Sears wrench passed with flying colors!  How about the question of
      >> adding
      >> "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes
      >>
      >> just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value.  You'll find that a new
      >> nut
      >>
      >> takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases.  Do you
      >> add
      >> that in.  One IA said yes the other said no.  I agree 20-25 inch/pounds
      >> ain't much
      >>
      >> John Hasbrouck
      >> #40264
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >
      >
      
      
      -- 
      
      
Message 51
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  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
      
      Thanks for the heads up, I was afraid of that. I just went and measured, 
      I've got 7/16" vertically, but only 5/16"  between the inside of the 
      fairing and the skin. Looks like I'll have some finagling to do.
      
      Tim Olson wrote:
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
      >
      > Deems,
      >
      > When you run your cables, they have a 3/8" (I think) plastic tubing
      > on them that has to pass through that hole just enough so the
      > cable can't possibly rub.  If you can get them through with them
      > on the inside, that will work fine, but my guess is you'll have
      > to enlarge that hole.  With them on the outside, you have just
      > enough space to hold that tubing fairly tight.
      >
      > Tim
      >
      > Tim Olson -- RV-10  #40170
      > DO NOT ARCHIVE
      >
      >
      > Deems Davis wrote:
      >
      >> James attached are some pics of the rudder cable fairings I 
      >> installed, I got them from Aircraft Spruce, (10$ If I remember 
      >> correctly).  I installed them on the inside of the skin, in looking 
      >> at other pics, I see where some have installed them on the outside of 
      >> the skin. I believe they look better installed on the inside, the 
      >> only thing I'm not sure about is if there is going to be enough room  
      >> to get the cable fitting threaded through to the rudder attachment, I 
      >> might have to enlarge the skin a bit if necessary.
      >>
      >> Deems Davis
      >> #406 tailcone
      >> http://www.deemsrv10.com
      >>
      >> James Hein wrote:
      >>
      >>> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      >>>
      >>> Very scary...  get all the empcone drilled, then you have to cut 
      >>> your baby...  sorta like circumsizing your child, eh?
      >>>
      >>> Another question: Has anyone done anything to dress up the hideous 
      >>> looking rudder cable exits? Anyone got photos of it being dressed up?
      >>>
      >>> I plan on doing a marathon alumiprep, alodine, priming session this 
      >>> weekend to get the parts ready to rivet next week.
      >>>
      >>> -Jim 40384 (Still watching Randy's video once a week...  )
      >>>
      >>> Randy DeBauw wrote:
      >>>
      >>>> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
      >>>>
      >>>> Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days
      >>>> before the cutting started.  Randy
      >>>>
      >>>> -----Original Message-----
      >>>> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      >>>> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein
      >>>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:55 PM
      >>>> To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      >>>> Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question
      >>>>
      >>>> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
      >>>>
      >>>> Quick question...  on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the 
      >>>> triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I 
      >>>> would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical.
      >>>> There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage 
      >>>> plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it.
      >>>>
      >>>> -Jim 40384 Tailcone
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>
      >>>>  
      >>>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >
      >
      
      
Message 52
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  | 
      
      
      
      Rob 
      
      I look back at that time and wish someone would have convinced me of what
      I'm about to tell you.  Van's builds one heck of a good kit, and if you
      study the plans well, and ream and deburr with a coghill, you can save a ton
      of hours.  You will still have to do some drilling, but the quality of the
      kit is so good that you can do all the prep before you assemble.  Bob K
      
      
        _____  
      
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert G. Wright
      Subject: RV10-List: thought
      
      
      Ya know,
      
      
      It seems that Van's actually has us in mind when writing the plans.  Just
      about the time I can't stand doing the mundane task I'm on, I get finished
      with it for a while and get to do something else.  Then when I come back to
      that first task it's not as bad for a while, then I'm to do something else.
      
      
      I know some of you can multi-task to the point of working on three parts of
      the build at once, but, alas, I'm a 1, then 2, and THEN 3, kind of builder.
      Maybe I'll get to a more utopian state of builder's awareness later.
      
      
      Rob
      
      #392
      
      Just finished 10 hours of H.S. prep and prime - time to rivet!
      
      
Message 53
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| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | AN Bolt Torque questions. | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "bob.kaufmann" <bob.kaufmann@cox.net>
      
      Did you not remove the plastic protector?
      
      Bob K
      
      If not say oh shit and undo it.
      
      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jim Combs
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.
      
      The thing that gets my attention is the fact that it is only 20-25 IN-Lbs
      
      24 Inch pounds = only 2 Ft lbs.  NOT much torque.
      
      Made me realize how much I was really overtorqueing bolts in other
      applications.  
      
      One other comment.  I purchased the colored inpectors lacquer (aka
      TORQUE-SEAL) to mark those bolts that I have put on for the (hopefully) last
      time.
      
      Jim Combs
      #40192
      N312F
      
      Do Not Archive
      
      
Message 54
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: "Dean Van Winkle" <dvanwinkle@royell.net>
      
      Listers
      
      Regarding John's comments regarding "running torque" , yes the running 
      torque is additive to the specified torque.  Just consider a case where the 
      specified torque is 25 inch/pounds and you find the running torque is 25 
      inch/pounds. If you apply 25 inch/pounds with your torque wrench, you would 
      literally have zero torque on the bolt.
      
      Dean Van Winkle  Retired Aeronautical Engineer
      RV-9A  Fuselage/Finish
      
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net>
      Subject: Re: RV10-List: Torque
      
      
      > --> RV10-List message posted by: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net>
      >
      > Dan,
      >
      > I recently read here on the list that the flat washer under a nut does 
      > have something to do with the torque, at least indirectly.  If you look 
      > closely at an AN flat washer one side is sheared off with a sharp edge, 
      > the other is more finished with a radius.  The poster pointed out that the 
      > rounded edge should go against the nut and was formed that way to control 
      > the amount of frition surface bearing against the nut and maintain 
      > consistent torque values.  Until reading the post and looking at the 
      > washers closely I never realized there was a top and bottom to a flat 
      > washer.
      > I have not seen other references to this other than the list posting but 
      > it seems to make sense.
      >
      > Dick Sipp
      >
      > ----- Original Message ----- 
      > From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      > To: <rv10-list@matronics.com>
      > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 4:37 PM
      > Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      >
      >
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." 
      >> <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
      >>
      >> Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush
      >> washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more
      >> than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded
      >> portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based
      >> on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on
      >> the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque.
      >>
      >> -----Original Message-----
      >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint
      >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:44 PM
      >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      >> Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque
      >>
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org>
      >>
      >> The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25.  No, it doesn't seem like
      >> much,
      >> but that's what the book says.  If there was some fancy sort of way of
      >> adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would
      >> say
      >> that.
      >>
      >> It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt
      >> side
      >> is going to be inaccurate.  Sometimes, though, you have to do that
      >> because
      >> of space requirements.  We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more
      >> than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on
      >> the
      >> threads.  I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates,
      >> or
      >> something like that, but there are precious few of those.  I thinks the
      >> torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that
      >> sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding.  This
      >> is
      >> why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the
      >> different
      >> thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over.
      >> It
      >> also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt.
      >> Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half
      >> the
      >> torque) because there are fewer threads holding.
      >>
      >> Jesse Saint
      >> I-TEC, Inc.
      >> jesse@itecusa.org
      >> www.itecusa.org
      >> W: 352-465-4545
      >> C: 352-427-0285
      >> F: 815-377-3694
      >>
      >> -----Original Message-----
      >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
      >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John
      >> Hasbrouck
      >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 2:43 PM
      >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com
      >> Subject: RV10-List: Torque
      >>
      >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck"
      >> <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com>
      >>
      >> Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated:  ask your local IA/AP where
      >>
      >> they take theirs.  We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it.
      >> My
      >>
      >> Sears wrench passed with flying colors!  How about the question of
      >> adding
      >> "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes
      >>
      >> just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value.  You'll find that a new
      >> nut
      >>
      >> takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases.  Do you
      >> add
      >> that in.  One IA said yes the other said no.  I agree 20-25 inch/pounds
      >> ain't much
      >>
      >> John Hasbrouck
      >> #40264
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >>
      >
      >
      > 
      
      
Message 55
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  | 
      
      
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
      
      There is some truth to that, look at the bearing surface of the screw/bolt head.
      You will see a small radius between the shaft and the flush bearing surface
      of the connector that fits into the radius portion of the flat washer if one is
      called for on the bolt/screw head side of the assembly. Most bolts/screws do
      not have a washer callout for the head of the fastener, the radius is built into
      the washer for the time this is required, not so much for use on the nut side
      of the fastener.. Flame away if needed
      
      Rick S.
      40185
      
      
Message 56
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| 		SENDER |  Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message |  
  | 
      
      
| Subject:  | Re: Build tanks dry??? | 
      
      --> RV10-List message posted by: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
      
      Toulene and MEK have the same PEL, Toulene has a lower LEL, (lower explosive limit)
      than MEK by a few degrees. MEK is easier to find, Toulene is geared more
      for industrial applications. Since I'm in Chicago attending a few courses at the
      OSHA institute, I'll check tomorrow with the Industrial Hygenist's to let everyone
      know how bad both of these products are. I reiterate my previous posts
      regarding low grade headaches while building fuel tanks and the hazards of inhalation
      and absorbtion by contact (transdermal penetration) of these products.
      I can't tell all of you how "bad" these chemicals are without proper protection.
      See, now you made me fall back into my day job as a OSHA compliance dude..(that's
      what the young construction workers refer to me onsite)
      
      Rick S.
      40185
      
      
Message 57
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  | 
      
      
      
      IMHO, information straight from the source is best, so I hope this
      copy/paste from *AC 43.13-1B** CHG 1, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and
      Practices - Aircraft Inspection *located
      here<http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/0/99C827DB9BAAC81B86256B4500596C4E?OpenDocument&Highlightacceptable%20methods>
      * *or http://www.checkoway.com/url/?s9ad0faae* *helps with the discussion.
      * *-Jim*
      *
      
      *7-40. TORQUES. *The importance of correct torque application cannot be
      overemphasized. Undertorque can result in unnecessary wear of nuts and
      bolts, as well as the parts they secure. Overtorque can cause failure of a
      bolt or nut from overstressing the threaded areas. Uneven or additional
      loads that are applied to the assembly may result in wear or premature
      failure. The following are a few simple, but important procedures, that
      should be followed to ensure that correct torque is applied.
      
      *NOTE: Be sure that the torque applied is for the size of the bolt shank not
      the wrench size. *
      
      *a. Calibrate the torque wrench *at least once a year, or immediately after
      it has been abused or dropped, to ensure continued accuracy.
      
      *b. Be sure the bolt and nut threads are clean and dry, *unless otherwise
      specified by the manufacturer.
      
      *c. Run the nut down to near contact *with the washer or bearing surface and
      check the friction drag torque required to turn the nut. Whenever possible,
      apply the torque to the nut and not the bolt. This will reduce rotation of
      the bolt in the hole and reduce wear.
      
      *d. Add the friction drag torque *to the desired torque. This is referred to
      as "final torque," which should register on the indicator or setting for a
      snap-over type torque wrench.
      
      *e. Apply a smooth even pull *when applying torque pressure. If chattering
      or a jerking motion occurs during final torque, back off the nut and
      retorque.
      
      *NOTE: Many applications of bolts in aircraft/engines require stretch checks
      prior to reuse. This requirement is due primarily to bolt stretching caused
      by overtorquing.*
      
      *f. When installing a castle nut*, start alignment with the cotter pin hole
      at the minimum recommended torque plus friction drag torque.
      
      *NOTE: Do not exceed the maximum torque plus the friction drag. If the hole
      and nut castellation do not align, change washer or nut and try again.
      Exceeding
      the maximum recommended torque is not recommended.*
      
      *g. When torque is applied *to bolt heads or capscrews, apply the
      recommended torque plus friction drag torque.
      
      *h. If special adapters are used *which will change the effective length of
      the torque wrench, the final torque indication or wrench setting must be
      adjusted accordingly. Determine the torque wrench indication or setting with
      adapter installed as shown in figure 7-2.
      
      *i. Table 7-1
      <http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/4280/ac43131btable71torquevalues9cn.jpg>
      *shows the recommended torque to be used when specific torque is not
      supplied by the manufacturer. The table includes standard nut and bolt
      combinations, currently used in aviation maintenance. For further
      identification of hardware, see chapter 7, section 11.
      
      [Ed. Table 7-1 is located
      here<http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/4280/ac43131btable71torquevalues9cn.jpg>,
      or long-hand...http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/4280/ac43131btable71torquevalues9cn.jpg]<http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/4280/ac43131btable71torquevalues9cn.jpg>
      
Message 58
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      In addition, I think this copy/paste from *AC 43.13-1B** CHG 1, Acceptable
      Methods, Techniques, and Practices - Aircraft Inspection ** *located
      here<http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/0/99C827DB9BAAC81B86256B4500596C4E?OpenDocument&Highlightacceptable%20methods>
      * *or http://www.checkoway.com/url/?s9ad0faae is apt to the discussion.
      -Jim
      
      *
      7-64. SELF-LOCKING NUTS. *These nuts are acceptable for use on certificated
      aircraft subject to the aircraft manufacturer's recommended practice sheets
      or specifications. Two types of self-locking nuts are currently in use, the
      all-metal type, and the fiber or nylon type.
      ...
      
      *e. Metal locknuts *are constructed with either the threads in the locking
      insert, out-of round with the load-carrying section, or with a saw-cut
      insert with a pinched-in thread in the locking section. The locking action
      of the all metal nut depends upon the resiliency of the metal when the
      locking section and load carrying section are engaged by screw threads. Metal
      locknuts are primarily used in high temperature areas.
      
      *f. Fiber or nylon locknuts *are constructed with an unthreaded fiber or
      nylon locking insert held securely in place. The fiber or nylon insert
      provides the locking action because it has a smaller diameter than the
      nut. Fiber
      or nylon self-locking nuts are not installed in areas where temperatures
      exceed 250 =B0F. After the nut has been tightened, make sure the bolt or stud
      has at least one thread showing past the nut. DO NOT reuse a fiber or nylon
      locknut, if the nut cannot meet the minimum prevailing torque values. (See
      table 7-2.)<http://img362.imageshack.us/img362/7152/ac43131btable72nuttorquevalues.jpg>
      
      [Ed. Table 7-2 is
      here<http://img362.imageshack.us/img362/7152/ac43131btable72nuttorquevalues.jpg>or
      long-hand:
      http://img362.imageshack.us/img362/7152/ac43131btable72nuttorquevalues.jpg ]
      
 
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