RV10-List Digest Archive

Tue 08/23/05


Total Messages Posted: 58



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 04:21 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Jim Combs)
     2. 04:23 AM - Re: Re: W&B (Jim Combs)
     3. 04:34 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Jim Wade)
     4. 06:48 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (linn walters)
     5. 08:25 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Albert Gardner)
     6. 08:53 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (John Jessen)
     7. 09:17 AM - LED nav lts (Noel & Yoshie Simmons)
     8. 09:50 AM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Lloyd, Daniel R.)
     9. 10:03 AM - AN Bolt Torque questions. (Deems Davis)
    10. 10:29 AM - Re: LED nav lts (Tim Olson)
    11. 10:31 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Tim Olson)
    12. 10:34 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Jeff Carpenter)
    13. 10:38 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Randy DeBauw)
    14. 10:43 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com)
    15. 10:55 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Lloyd, Daniel R.)
    16. 10:57 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Lloyd, Daniel R.)
    17. 10:59 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (John Jessen)
    18. 11:33 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (John W. Cox)
    19. 11:42 AM - Torque (John Hasbrouck)
    20. 11:53 AM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (linn walters)
    21. 12:21 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com)
    22. 12:31 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. THANKS (Deems Davis)
    23. 12:45 PM - Re: Torque (Jesse Saint)
    24. 12:51 PM - Re: RV builders (Scott Schmidt)
    25. 01:37 PM - Re: Torque (owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com)
    26. 01:56 PM - Empcone question (James Hein)
    27. 02:10 PM - Re: Empcone question (Condrey, Bob (US SSA))
    28. 02:13 PM - Re: Torque (John W. Cox)
    29. 03:40 PM - Re: Empcone question (Indran Chelvanayagam)
    30. 03:47 PM - Re: Empcone question (Randy DeBauw)
    31. 04:15 PM - Re: Empcone question (James Hein)
    32. 04:31 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Marcus Cooper)
    33. 04:46 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (LIKE2LOOP@aol.com)
    34. 04:46 PM - Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings (Deems Davis)
    35. 04:51 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (McGANN, Ron)
    36. 04:54 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (linn walters)
    37. 04:59 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (linn walters)
    38. 05:00 PM - Re: Re: W&B (Rick)
    39. 05:02 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (McGANN, Ron)
    40. 05:20 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Rick)
    41. 05:41 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Rick)
    42. 05:45 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Rick)
    43. 05:52 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Jim Combs)
    44. 06:51 PM - thought (Robert G. Wright)
    45. 07:19 PM - Re: Empcone question (Raysrv8a@aol.com)
    46. 07:30 PM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Mark Grieve)
    47. 07:34 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (Dave)
    48. 07:49 PM - Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings (Tim Olson)
    49. 07:53 PM - Re: Torque (Richard Sipp)
    50. 08:26 PM - Re: Torque (linn walters)
    51. 08:28 PM - Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings (Deems Davis)
    52. 08:46 PM - Re: thought (bob.kaufmann)
    53. 08:47 PM - Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. (bob.kaufmann)
    54. 09:01 PM - Re: Torque (Dean Van Winkle)
    55. 09:11 PM - Re: Torque (Rick)
    56. 09:22 PM - Re: Build tanks dry??? (Rick)
    57. 10:14 PM - Re: Torque (Jim Beyer)
    58. 10:28 PM - Re: Torque (Jim Beyer)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 04:21:59 AM PST US
    From: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com>
    Subject: Build tanks dry???
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com> Excellent! I was not able to find toluent at the local "BIG" home improvement store. Where I will try a paint store. Thanks, Jim C Do Not Archive ---------- Original Message ---------------------------------- From: "McGANN, Ron" <ron.mcgann@baesystems.com> Jim, See the link below about thinning tank sealant. Use toluene. <http://www.vansairforce.net/articles/tank_sealant.pdf> cheers, Ron -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Jim Combs Subject: Re: RV10-List: Build tanks dry??? --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com> A while back, someone on the list proposed thinning the tank sealant with MEK. While MEK is really nasty, it does work really well to thin out the tank sealant. (ie. do this outside with LOTS of ventillation). I tried this with my flap trailing edges. Mixed in some MEK to the point where I could suck it up with a $1.69 syringe from the pharmacy. It made dispensing the stuff a whole lot easier and net nearly as messy. The joints were easlily riveted and the excess tank sealant readily squeezed out. It harded up as if I had not cut it with the MEK. The syringe was tossed, but it made the process really easy. The stuff was still plenty sticky. Once the syringe was loaded, I covered the unused stuff. No nasty odors to deal with. I would really like to know if there is something other than MEK that can be used to thin the tank sealant. I plan on doing the same with the tanks. I will know soon how well this works on the tank. My opinion FWIW, would be to build the tanks with sealant between the ribs and skin. Just thin some of it to make it easier to work with. Jim Combs #40192 N312F ==================================== ====================================


    Message 2


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    Time: 04:23:20 AM PST US
    From: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com>
    Subject: Re: RE: W&B
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com> Yes, That would be a good piece of information to have. At this point, Vans is past that point of being able to collect those numbers. Someone in this group should be able to do that. I am not quite there yet. Jim C Do Not Archive ---------- Original Message ---------------------------------- From: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson@avidyne.com> Say, wouldn't it nice if Van's furnished the W&B information for an empty RV-10 shell, and then we could do some advance calculations, moving batteries and ascessories here and there to set ourselves up for a good c.g. location? Or at least the W&B of empty shell + IO-540. Right now it seems a little like a guessing game with one's particular configuration. Then the rubber meeets the road when you put it on the scales . . . TDT 40025 Do not archive


    Message 3


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    Time: 04:34:08 AM PST US
    From: Jim Wade <jwadejr@direcway.com>
    Subject: Build tanks dry???
    Great info guys. I Wanted to do mine the Van's way, just need info to give my friend. I think this will do it. Thanks a bunch. Jim -------Original Message------- From: McGANN, Ron Subject: RE: RV10-List: Build tanks dry??? Jim, See the link below about thinning tank sealant. Use toluene. <http://www.vansairforce.net/articles/tank_sealant.pdf> cheers, Ron -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Jim Combs Subject: Re: RV10-List: Build tanks dry??? --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com> A while back, someone on the list proposed thinning the tank sealant with MEK. While MEK is really nasty, it does work really well to thin out the tank sealant. (ie. do this outside with LOTS of ventillation). I tried this with my flap trailing edges. Mixed in some MEK to the point where I could suck it up with a $1.69 syringe from the pharmacy. It made dispensing the stuff a whole lot easier and net nearly as messy. The joints were easlily riveted and the excess tank sealant readily squeezed out. It harded up as if I had not cut it with the MEK. The syringe was tossed, but it made the process really easy. The stuff was still plenty sticky. Once the syringe was loaded, I covered the unused stuff. No nasty odors to deal with. I would really like to know if there is something other than MEK that can be used to thin the tank sealant. I plan on doing the same with the tanks. I will know soon how well this works on the tank. My opinion FWIW, would be to build the tanks with sealant between the ribs and skin. Just thin some of it to make it easier to work with. Jim Combs #40192 N312F browse Subscriptions page, Chat, FAQ,


    Message 4


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    Time: 06:48:39 AM PST US
    From: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Build tanks dry???
    RAS wrote: > Build your tanks wet and stick with Van's instructions. I have a small > leak with wet built tanks on my RV7 which I'm going to fix today as a > matter of fact. The cutting of access holes in the back will only be > another source for a potential leak. So is every rivet hole. > > I would change friends or build the tanks wet. It's messy and it's > smelly that's all. Get a good quantity of MEK and mix proseal in small > batches, you'll be fine. > > Marcel Hmmm. After reading a post that toluene is preferred for thinning ..... wouldn't that be a better cleanup liquid too? Wonder what the biohazards are for Toluene Vs. MEK??? Linn do not archive


    Message 5


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    Time: 08:25:35 AM PST US
    From: "Albert Gardner" <ibspud@adelphia.net>
    Subject: Build tanks dry???
    There are a number of builders that have put the tanks together using proseal but left clecos in until the proseal set up, then set the rivets-first inserting a small dab of proseal into the hole. I have used this method after building the first tank wet and like it much better. Albert Gardner 10-422 Yuma, AZ


    Message 6


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    Time: 08:53:08 AM PST US
    From: "John Jessen" <jjessen@rcn.com>
    Subject: Build tanks dry???
    You are able to get the clecos out, okay? John Jessen (Starting the HS) _____ From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Albert Gardner Subject: RE: RV10-List: Build tanks dry??? There are a number of builders that have put the tanks together using proseal but left clecos in until the proseal set up, then set the rivets-first inserting a small dab of proseal into the hole. I have used this method after building the first tank wet and like it much better. Albert Gardner 10-422 Yuma, AZ


    Message 7


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    Time: 09:17:54 AM PST US
    From: "Noel & Yoshie Simmons" <noel@blueskyaviation.net>
    Subject: LED nav lts
    Any one have a set of the led nav lts? I need to know the resistor rating. Lost mine (ouch). Colors one the resistor will work just fine. Thank you Noel 406-538-6574


    Message 8


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    Time: 09:50:00 AM PST US
    Subject: Build tanks dry???
    From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
    I would not recommend doing it this way. Butter the ribs lightly, and as you are riveting watch some squeeze out, if you wait until it is dry then there will be no movement and if you have a larger pocket of proseal, the cleco will lengthen to fit, but not draw as tight as a rivet will. _____ From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Albert Gardner Subject: RE: RV10-List: Build tanks dry??? There are a number of builders that have put the tanks together using proseal but left clecos in until the proseal set up, then set the rivets-first inserting a small dab of proseal into the hole. I have used this method after building the first tank wet and like it much better. Albert Gardner 10-422 Yuma, AZ


    Message 9


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    Time: 10:03:29 AM PST US
    From: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to over tighten these Deems Davis #406 tailcone http://www.deemsrv10.com


    Message 10


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    Time: 10:29:02 AM PST US
    From: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
    Subject: Re: LED nav lts
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> I just got a notice that mine shipped. I'll have them in a few days and can let you know, if nobody else fills you in. I got the CreativAir/KillaCycle (bought from Killacycle) LED kit...RV style. I also got the creativair (from Creativair) strobe power supply, and the wire and bulbs from something like strobes-n-more or whatever. (combo strobe/light from Vans) Tim Noel & Yoshie Simmons wrote: > Any one have a set of the led nav lts? I need to know the resistor > rating. Lost mine (ouch). Colors one the resistor will work just fine. > > > > Thank you > > > > Noel > > 406-538-6574 >


    Message 11


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    Time: 10:31:44 AM PST US
    From: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> I wondered the same thing. It seems like the Van's recommended torque specs are lower than what I'd expect. Wasn't there a thread about a year ago about this? I thought someone said that there are other torque specs that are more common that are higher. I don't know if I remember right though. I just did mine per the torque specs in Van's manual section 5. Tim Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170 Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds of > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this on my own > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to > over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com >


    Message 12


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    Time: 10:34:25 AM PST US
    From: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com>
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com> Hi Deems, That sounds just like my bolts at those torque values. Jeff Carpenter 40304 Wing Inventory On Aug 23, 2005, at 10:04 AM, Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The > Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch > pounds of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used > muscle to tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. > When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though > they could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the > point where the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is > also fully seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I > was doing this on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably > have put another couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to > verify that it's not necessary to over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com > >


    Message 13


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    Time: 10:38:33 AM PST US
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    From: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com> I had the same questions about the torque as everyone else. I have looked in 2 other aviation books that show torque specs and both of them list the exact specs that are in Vans' manual. Randy -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jeff Carpenter Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com> Hi Deems, That sounds just like my bolts at those torque values. Jeff Carpenter 40304 Wing Inventory On Aug 23, 2005, at 10:04 AM, Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The > Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds > of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. > When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they > could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where > the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is also fully > seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this > on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another > couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not > necessary to over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com > >


    Message 14


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    Time: 10:43:13 AM PST US
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Tim Dawson-Townsend" <Tdawson@Avidyne.com> Lord knows you don't want to over-torque anything, either! TDT Do not archive -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
    [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Randy DeBauw Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com> I had the same questions about the torque as everyone else. I have looked in 2 other aviation books that show torque specs and both of them list the exact specs that are in Vans' manual. Randy -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jeff Carpenter Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com> Hi Deems, That sounds just like my bolts at those torque values. Jeff Carpenter 40304 Wing Inventory On Aug 23, 2005, at 10:04 AM, Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The > Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds > of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. > When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they > could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where > the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is also fully > seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this > on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another > couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not > necessary to over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com > >


    Message 15


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    Time: 10:55:59 AM PST US
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com> With the Nyloc nuts, you need to be careful not to over torque or you will ruin the locking characteristics of the nylon. I know what you mean by it not seeming like much, but make sure you torque from the nut side and that the bolt is all the way seated in the hole before torquing. I had asked an AP to explain why from the nut side, and he said that you do not want any additional friction from the bolt turning in the hole, so that is why they recommend you torque from the nut side. Sounded right to me, but I am a geek, not an AP. Dan 40269 -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Deems Davis Subject: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to over tighten these Deems Davis #406 tailcone http://www.deemsrv10.com


    Message 16


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    Time: 10:57:02 AM PST US
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com>
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com> You can also use the tables in Avery's and Cleveland's tool catalogue, or better yet the aircraft standards manual -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> I wondered the same thing. It seems like the Van's recommended torque specs are lower than what I'd expect. Wasn't there a thread about a year ago about this? I thought someone said that there are other torque specs that are more common that are higher. I don't know if I remember right though. I just did mine per the torque specs in Van's manual section 5. Tim Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170 Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds of > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this on my own > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to > over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com >


    Message 17


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    Time: 10:59:21 AM PST US
    From: "John Jessen" <jjessen@rcn.com>
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Jessen" <jjessen@rcn.com> One thing I've taken away from other RV web sites is to make sure that you have a good torque wrench, or at least have yours calibrated. I've never used the standard click type that I got from Sears, and am nervous about doing so after reading how far off some of the cheaper ones can be. Anyone have any comments about this? How to get a torque wrench calibrated? John Jessen (Starting HS) -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Randy DeBauw Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com> I had the same questions about the torque as everyone else. I have looked in 2 other aviation books that show torque specs and both of them list the exact specs that are in Vans' manual. Randy -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jeff Carpenter Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Jeff Carpenter <jeff@westcottpress.com> Hi Deems, That sounds just like my bolts at those torque values. Jeff Carpenter 40304 Wing Inventory On Aug 23, 2005, at 10:04 AM, Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The > Manual says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds > of torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. > When I install these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they > could be tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where > the bolt head seats against the material and the nut is also fully > seated. I just want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this > on my own without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another > couple of clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not > necessary to over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com > >


    Message 18


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    Time: 11:33:24 AM PST US
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    From: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com>
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com> Gospel reading from the Bible. Boy are there a lot of atheists building RV-10s and those that don't do the homework. Chapter Seven, Section 3 Bolts, Subsection 7-40 Torque and most specifically for guys like me that always went for the National Geographic color pictures, Tables 7-1 on bolts and 7-2 on self-locking nuts. This was an automatic failure if we did not read exact chapter and version and then recite it in both A & P school as well as our Practical Certification Exam. The "twist till you feel good then a little more for good measure" only works for drag racing and lawn mower repair. You may just get a question from your DAR when you try for an Airworthiness Certificate on torques of specific bolts. Randy is right, VAN posts the exact table cause it is not open to personal builder interpretation. Don't post in writing on the RV-10 that you use an alternate method as it become a record which can be subpoenaed to your surviving heirs to establish a voidable insurance claim for failure to comply. Remember that Cadmium plated nuts and nyloc nuts are only good to 450 degrees and 250 degrees respectively. If nylocs can't meet the minimum torque rule they are trash on aircraft. Save them for the lawnmower. When it says inch pounds that means inch pounds. You can't get there with even a torque wrench calibrated daily that is in foot pounds. There is no guesswork. Never exceed the torque values posted unless superseded by a manufacturers directive in writing. DO NOT ARCHIVE John - KUAO -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> I wondered the same thing. It seems like the Van's recommended torque specs are lower than what I'd expect. Wasn't there a thread about a year ago about this? I thought someone said that there are other torque specs that are more common that are higher. I don't know if I remember right though. I just did mine per the torque specs in Van's manual section 5. Tim Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170 Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds of > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this on my own > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to > over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com >


    Message 19


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    Time: 11:42:49 AM PST US
    From: "John Hasbrouck" <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com>
    Subject: Torque
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck" <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com> Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated: ask your local IA/AP where they take theirs. We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it. My Sears wrench passed with flying colors! How about the question of adding "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value. You'll find that a new nut takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases. Do you add that in. One IA said yes the other said no. I agree 20-25 inch/pounds ain't much John Hasbrouck #40264


    Message 20


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    Time: 11:53:44 AM PST US
    From: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com> John Jessen wrote: >--> RV10-List message posted by: "John Jessen" <jjessen@rcn.com> > >One thing I've taken away from other RV web sites is to make sure that you >have a good torque wrench, or at least have yours calibrated. I've never >used the standard click type that I got from Sears, and am nervous about >doing so after reading how far off some of the cheaper ones can be. Anyone >have any comments about this? How to get a torque wrench calibrated? > You can clamp the square part in a vise so the handle is horizontal. Measure the handle length. Find a known weight or measure one ..... lets say 5 Lbs. ..... and hang it on the handle in tyhe middle of where your hand would be. If it clicks, remove the weight and raise the value on the wrench and repeat. If you push down on the handle and it clicks, remove the weight, lower the value on the wrench and repeat. If you adjust the value so that it takes very little pressure on the handle or weight to make it click, then that value should be 5 lbs. Any difference is your error, and should be added/subctracted to get a good value. Linn ....... easier done than said do not archive > > >John Jessen > (Starting HS) > --


    Message 21


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    Time: 12:21:13 PM PST US
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com> Second reading for the afternoon bible class. For those on Finish Kits - from the bible: Chapter 9 Aircraft Systems and Components, Section 2 Hydraulic Systems, Table 9-2 Tube Data and torques for aluminum and steel. They are not the same. Be able to identify the two by color. Apply the appropriate torque value. Study Dan's post on using aluminum fittings in selected firewall forward applications and use some common sense out there. DO NOT ARCHIVE John - KUAO -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
    [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> I wondered the same thing. It seems like the Van's recommended torque specs are lower than what I'd expect. Wasn't there a thread about a year ago about this? I thought someone said that there are other torque specs that are more common that are higher. I don't know if I remember right though. I just did mine per the torque specs in Van's manual section 5. Tim Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170


    Message 22


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    Time: 12:31:12 PM PST US
    From: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions. THANKS
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> Thanks for the reassurance. Do not archive Deems Davis #406 tailcone http://www.deemsrv10.com linn walters wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com> > > John Jessen wrote: > >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Jessen" <jjessen@rcn.com> >> >> One thing I've taken away from other RV web sites is to make sure >> that you >> have a good torque wrench, or at least have yours calibrated. I've >> never >> used the standard click type that I got from Sears, and am nervous about >> doing so after reading how far off some of the cheaper ones can be. >> Anyone >> have any comments about this? How to get a torque wrench calibrated? >> > You can clamp the square part in a vise so the handle is horizontal. > Measure the handle length. Find a known weight or measure one ..... > lets say 5 Lbs. ..... and hang it on the handle in tyhe middle of > where your hand would be. If it clicks, remove the weight and raise > the value on the wrench and repeat. If you push down on the handle > and it clicks, remove the weight, lower the value on the wrench and > repeat. If you adjust the value so that it takes very little pressure > on the handle or weight to make it click, then that value should be 5 > lbs. Any difference is your error, and should be added/subctracted to > get a good value. > Linn ....... easier done than said > do not archive > >> >> >> John Jessen >> (Starting HS) >> > >


    Message 23


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    Time: 12:45:23 PM PST US
    From: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org>
    Subject: Torque
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org> The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25. No, it doesn't seem like much, but that's what the book says. If there was some fancy sort of way of adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would say that. It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt side is going to be inaccurate. Sometimes, though, you have to do that because of space requirements. We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on the threads. I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates, or something like that, but there are precious few of those. I thinks the torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding. This is why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the different thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over. It also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt. Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half the torque) because there are fewer threads holding. Jesse Saint I-TEC, Inc. jesse@itecusa.org www.itecusa.org W: 352-465-4545 C: 352-427-0285 F: 815-377-3694 -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John Hasbrouck Subject: RV10-List: Torque --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck" <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com> Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated: ask your local IA/AP where they take theirs. We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it. My Sears wrench passed with flying colors! How about the question of adding "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value. You'll find that a new nut takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases. Do you add that in. One IA said yes the other said no. I agree 20-25 inch/pounds ain't much John Hasbrouck #40264


    Message 24


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    Time: 12:51:12 PM PST US
    Subject: RV builders
    From: "Scott Schmidt" <sschmidt@ussynthetic.com>
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Scott Schmidt" <sschmidt@ussynthetic.com> Tom, below is my contact info. I live in South Salt Lake. Scott Schmidt Cell 801-319-3094 Work 801-235-9001 Fax 801-235-9141 sschmidt@ussynthetic.com -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Deems Davis Subject: Re: RV10-List: RV builders --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> I believe that Mike Howe lives in the SLC area here's his URL http://www.etigerrr.com/. i believe that Scott Schmidt also lives in the valley. Deems Davis #406 tailcone http://www.deemsrv10.com Tom Ganster wrote: > Are there any RV builders in the Salt Lake City area that I could > correspond with that might be able to inspect the quality of a > partially build RV10 in your area? > > I live in the Green Bay area and am interested in building an RV10. > Tim, you live in WI don't you? Would be interested in seeing your > project if we could arrange it some time. Tom Ganster > tganster@frontiernet.net >


    Message 25


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    Time: 01:37:40 PM PST US
    Subject: Torque
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com> Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque. -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com
    [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org> The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25. No, it doesn't seem like much, but that's what the book says. If there was some fancy sort of way of adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would say that. It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt side is going to be inaccurate. Sometimes, though, you have to do that because of space requirements. We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on the threads. I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates, or something like that, but there are precious few of those. I thinks the torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding. This is why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the different thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over. It also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt. Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half the torque) because there are fewer threads holding. Jesse Saint I-TEC, Inc. jesse@itecusa.org www.itecusa.org W: 352-465-4545 C: 352-427-0285 F: 815-377-3694 -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John Hasbrouck Subject: RV10-List: Torque --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck" <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com> Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated: ask your local IA/AP where they take theirs. We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it. My Sears wrench passed with flying colors! How about the question of adding "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value. You'll find that a new nut takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases. Do you add that in. One IA said yes the other said no. I agree 20-25 inch/pounds ain't much John Hasbrouck #40264


    Message 26


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    Time: 01:56:34 PM PST US
    From: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
    Subject: Empcone question
    --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> Quick question... on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical. There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it. -Jim 40384 Tailcone


    Message 27


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    Time: 02:10:51 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Empcone question
    From: "Condrey, Bob (US SSA)" <bob.condrey@baesystems.com>
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Condrey, Bob (US SSA)" <bob.condrey@baesystems.com> The triangle portion on the pilot side actually mates up w/ the bottom, aft part of the baggage door frame. There is no baggage door on the other side. Bob -------------------------- Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com <owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com> Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> Quick question... on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical. There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it. -Jim 40384 Tailcone


    Message 28


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    Time: 02:13:20 PM PST US
    Subject: Torque
    From: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com>
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com> Thank you Dan. And we were taught to always torque correctly. Too much torque can damage treads, too little torque can allow excessive loads to be applied on a fastener resulting in later failure. To ensure the proper preloading forces the correct force must be applied. Unless otherwise specified "in writing" the values are for clean and dry threads. John (A&P) now back to my prayers on the IA exam. -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Lloyd, Daniel R. Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com> Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque. -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque


    Message 29


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    Time: 03:40:50 PM PST US
    From: "Indran Chelvanayagam" <ichelva@netspace.net.au>
    Subject: Empcone question
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Indran Chelvanayagam" <ichelva@netspace.net.au> Triangular portion on left side is for reinforcement below baggage door. Right side is trimmed off as there is no door. I assume that the skins were symmetrical before Vans bend them, hence the triangular portion on both sides. Indran Chelvanayagam -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> Quick question... on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical. There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it. -Jim 40384 Tailcone


    Message 30


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    Time: 03:47:29 PM PST US
    Subject: Empcone question
    From: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com>
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com> Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days before the cutting started. Randy -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> Quick question... on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical. There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it. -Jim 40384 Tailcone


    Message 31


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    Time: 04:15:10 PM PST US
    From: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net>
    Subject: Re: Empcone question
    --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> Very scary... get all the empcone drilled, then you have to cut your baby... sorta like circumsizing your child, eh? Another question: Has anyone done anything to dress up the hideous looking rudder cable exits? Anyone got photos of it being dressed up? I plan on doing a marathon alumiprep, alodine, priming session this weekend to get the parts ready to rivet next week. -Jim 40384 (Still watching Randy's video once a week... ) Randy DeBauw wrote: >--> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com> > >Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days >before the cutting started. Randy > >-----Original Message----- >From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com >[mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein >Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:55 PM >To: rv10-list@matronics.com >Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question > >--> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> > >Quick question... on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the >triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I would >think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical. >There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage >plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it. > >-Jim 40384 Tailcone > > > > > > > > > > > > > >


    Message 32


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    Time: 04:31:52 PM PST US
    From: "Marcus Cooper" <coop85@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Marcus Cooper" <coop85@bellsouth.net> This is on the geeky side, but one potential correction I would suggest to the test below is that the weight needs to be attached 1 foot from the pivot point (rather than the center of the hand grip necessarily) if you want to set the wrench to the same setting as the weight. For example, at 5 pounds, if you hang the weight at 18" you'll actually have 7.5 foot-pounds at the pivot. Great post though, I'm going to give it a shot. Marcus You can clamp the square part in a vise so the handle is horizontal. Measure the handle length. Find a known weight or measure one ..... lets say 5 Lbs. ..... and hang it on the handle in tyhe middle of where your hand would be. If it clicks, remove the weight and raise the value on the wrench and repeat. If you push down on the handle and it clicks, remove the weight, lower the value on the wrench and repeat. If you adjust the value so that it takes very little pressure on the handle or weight to make it click, then that value should be 5 lbs. Any difference is your error, and should be added/subctracted to get a good value. Linn ....... easier done than said do not archive > > >John Jessen > (Starting HS) > --


    Message 33


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    Time: 04:46:12 PM PST US
    From: LIKE2LOOP@aol.com
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    In a message dated 8/23/2005 2:01:27 PM Eastern Standard Time, jjessen@rcn.com writes: How to get a torque wrench calibrated? Hang a known weight at a known distance from the center of the wrench to the handle (1 foot works easy) and set it or read the scale at that weight. (For example, 20 foot-pounds) Test with the weight hanging vertical with the wrench horizontal (parallel) to the floor. Test a few of the common settings you will actually use. You can hang a cup from the bottom of the weight, and add ballast to see how much extra it takes to get the click. this should be a passive weight, not dropped!! Torque should be rechecked at each pre-flight before sign off (gives you something to do at night) , and at the 100 hour and/or annual inspection (of any plane). Over torque can result in a catostrophic failure, under torque can usually be detected by a good pre-flight visually and physical check of parts for looseness. 2 threads of the bolts should always be visible past the nut, and then visual inspection is consistant and easy. Another source of torque mistakes is too long of a bolt (or lack of washer spacing as needed) and torquing the nut to the untreaded portion of the bolt, not compressing the part together, but begining to shear the bolt in two. These nuts feel tight. If more then 2 threads of the bolt stick through the nut, measure the bolt (or similar one) and verify that you did not run out of threads or add washers. My Cessna 170b was rebuilt by someone that forgot washers.... everywhere!! At our first annual we added dozens of washers and replaced many bolts. This was missed by the A&P at the pre-buy!!! (engine mount, wings, horizontal stab, brakepads, etc...) This is a simple but critical item to check. Steve Stephen G. Blank,DDS Cessna 170b N2715D... soon to start RV-10 (tools arrived!) Port St Lucie, FL 772-475-5556 cell


    Message 34


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    Time: 04:46:14 PM PST US
    From: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings
    James attached are some pics of the rudder cable fairings I installed, I got them from Aircraft Spruce, (10$ If I remember correctly). I installed them on the inside of the skin, in looking at other pics, I see where some have installed them on the outside of the skin. I believe they look better installed on the inside, the only thing I'm not sure about is if there is going to be enough room to get the cable fitting threaded through to the rudder attachment, I might have to enlarge the skin a bit if necessary. Deems Davis #406 tailcone http://www.deemsrv10.com James Hein wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> > > Very scary... get all the empcone drilled, then you have to cut your > baby... sorta like circumsizing your child, eh? > > Another question: Has anyone done anything to dress up the hideous > looking rudder cable exits? Anyone got photos of it being dressed up? > > I plan on doing a marathon alumiprep, alodine, priming session this > weekend to get the parts ready to rivet next week. > > -Jim 40384 (Still watching Randy's video once a week... ) > > Randy DeBauw wrote: > >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com> >> >> Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days >> before the cutting started. Randy >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:55 PM >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com >> Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question >> >> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> >> >> Quick question... on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the >> triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I >> would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical. >> There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage >> plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it. >> >> -Jim 40384 Tailcone >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 35


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    Time: 04:51:03 PM PST US
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    From: "McGANN, Ron" <ron.mcgann@baesystems.com>
    I think the confusion is caused by the 'bible' which says: "d. Add the friction drag torque to the desired torque. This is referred to as "final torque," which should register on the indicator or setting for a snap-over type torque wrench." The friction drag for a Nylok nut is 'significant' (10-15 in lbs). The question is, should a constant offset be added to the tabled torque values to account for this? AC43.13-1B CHG 1 does not provide any guidance on what this value should be. Table 7.1 of AC43.13-1B CHG 1 applies to '. . . all cadmium-plated steel nuts of the fine or coarse thread series which have approximately equal number of threads and equal face bearing areas.' (note in table 7.1) I assume Nyloks do not fall into this category and are therefore not covered by Table 7.1. One would assume that since the locking mechanism in a Nylok is nylon, it can't handle the equivalent torque of a cadmium plated steel nut, so over-torquing by adding an offset to the 20-25 in lb value seems out of the question. The only guidance we really have is Section 5 of the Builders manual that specifies torque values for AN bolts and AN310, AN315 and AN365 nut combinations. AN365 is a Nylok. Therefore, the 20-25 in lb value is what should be used for Nyloks. The friction drag for nutplates is also very significant. Again, no guidance is offered in the bible on the torque to be used. No guidance is offered in Section 5 of the Builder's Manual either. The need to torque the nut certainly can't be met, so what torque value is applied to the bolt? In this case, there may be justification for adding the friction drag to the Table 7.1 value. Sorry for the ramblngs - but it has helped me convince myself that the Vans' specified value (20-25 inlb) is the only one to use for nutplates. Ron #187 flaps -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of John W. Cox Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com> Gospel reading from the Bible. Boy are there a lot of atheists building RV-10s and those that don't do the homework. Chapter Seven, Section 3 Bolts, Subsection 7-40 Torque and most specifically for guys like me that always went for the National Geographic color pictures, Tables 7-1 on bolts and 7-2 on self-locking nuts. This was an automatic failure if we did not read exact chapter and version and then recite it in both A & P school as well as our Practical Certification Exam. The "twist till you feel good then a little more for good measure" only works for drag racing and lawn mower repair. You may just get a question from your DAR when you try for an Airworthiness Certificate on torques of specific bolts. Randy is right, VAN posts the exact table cause it is not open to personal builder interpretation. Don't post in writing on the RV-10 that you use an alternate method as it become a record which can be subpoenaed to your surviving heirs to establish a voidable insurance claim for failure to comply. Remember that Cadmium plated nuts and nyloc nuts are only good to 450 degrees and 250 degrees respectively. If nylocs can't meet the minimum torque rule they are trash on aircraft. Save them for the lawnmower. When it says inch pounds that means inch pounds. You can't get there with even a torque wrench calibrated daily that is in foot pounds. There is no guesswork. Never exceed the torque values posted unless superseded by a manufacturers directive in writing. DO NOT ARCHIVE John - KUAO -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> I wondered the same thing. It seems like the Van's recommended torque specs are lower than what I'd expect. Wasn't there a thread about a year ago about this? I thought someone said that there are other torque specs that are more common that are higher. I don't know if I remember right though. I just did mine per the torque specs in Van's manual section 5. Tim Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170 Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds of > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this on my own > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to > over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com >


    Message 36


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    Time: 04:54:50 PM PST US
    From: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    Marcus Cooper wrote: >--> RV10-List message posted by: "Marcus Cooper" <coop85@bellsouth.net> > >This is on the geeky side, but one potential correction I would suggest to >the test below is that the weight needs to be attached 1 foot from the pivot >point (rather than the center of the hand grip necessarily) if you want to >set the wrench to the same setting as the weight. For example, at 5 pounds, >if you hang the weight at 18" you'll actually have 7.5 foot-pounds at the >pivot. > That's the beauty of it. No matter how long the handle is, the 5 lb weight works at 5 lb on the vernier. And the center of your hand is usually at the vector point. Some fine clicker torque wrenches will have a pivot in the floating handle so that you can't 'fudge' the place you pull. Linn > >Great post though, I'm going to give it a shot. > >Marcus > > >You can clamp the square part in a vise so the handle is horizontal. >Measure the handle length. Find a known weight or measure one ..... >lets say 5 Lbs. ..... and hang it on the handle in tyhe middle of where >your hand would be. If it clicks, remove the weight and raise the value >on the wrench and repeat. If you push down on the handle and it clicks, >remove the weight, lower the value on the wrench and repeat. If you >adjust the value so that it takes very little pressure on the handle or >weight to make it click, then that value should be 5 lbs. Any >difference is your error, and should be added/subctracted to get a good >value. >Linn ....... easier done than said >do not archive > > > >> >> >>John Jessen >> (Starting HS) >> >> >> > > > >


    Message 37


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    Time: 04:59:39 PM PST US
    From: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    Love that email address!!! I really don't think I addressed this specifically in my answer to Marcus ...... the handle on the torque wrench may not be in even increments of 1' to read on the vernier. In other words, if the handle is 1 1/2' long, hanging the weight at 1 foot won't work. You need to hang the weight where the hand grip is since the vernier is calibrated to that vector length. Linn do not archive LIKE2LOOP@aol.com wrote: > In a message dated 8/23/2005 2:01:27 PM Eastern Standard Time, > jjessen@rcn.com writes: > > How to get a torque wrench calibrated? > > Hang a known weight at a known distance from the center of the > wrench to the handle (1 foot works easy) and set it or read the scale > at that weight. (For example, 20 foot-pounds) Test with the weight > hanging vertical with the wrench horizontal (parallel) to the floor. > Test a few of the common settings you will actually use. You can hang > a cup from the bottom of the weight, and add ballast to see how much > extra it takes to get the click. this should be a passive weight, not > dropped!! > > Torque should be rechecked at each pre-flight before sign off (gives > you something to do at night) , and at the 100 hour and/or annual > inspection (of any plane). Over torque can result in a catostrophic > failure, under torque can usually be detected by a good pre-flight > visually and physical check of parts for looseness. 2 threads of the > bolts should always be visible past the nut, and then visual > inspection is consistant and easy. > > Another source of torque mistakes is too long of a bolt (or lack of > washer spacing as needed) and torquing the nut to the untreaded > portion of the bolt, not compressing the part together, but begining > to shear the bolt in two. These nuts feel tight. If more then 2 > threads of the bolt stick through the nut, measure the bolt (or > similar one) and verify that you did not run out of threads or add > washers. My Cessna 170b was rebuilt by someone that forgot > washers.... everywhere!! At our first annual we added dozens > of washers and replaced many bolts. This was missed by the A&P at the > pre-buy!!! (engine mount, wings, horizontal stab, brakepads, etc...) > This is a simple but critical item to check. > > Steve > > Stephen G. Blank,DDS > Cessna 170b N2715D... soon to start RV-10 (tools arrived!) > Port St Lucie, FL > > 772-475-5556 cell > > > >


    Message 38


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    Time: 05:00:26 PM PST US
    From: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: RE: W&B
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net> Once again Dan has made available to everyone a great service. If I have said it once I've said a hundred times to anyone looking for input regarding building an RV, spend some serious time on his site, I'd pay him for the CD but I'm afraid he will update the info and I'll miss something!! Rick S. 40185 Fuse on da way!


    Message 39


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    Time: 05:02:59 PM PST US
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    From: "McGANN, Ron" <ron.mcgann@baesystems.com>
    Stuffed the last word - should be Nylok, not nutplate. -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of McGANN, Ron Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. I think the confusion is caused by the 'bible' which says: "d. Add the friction drag torque to the desired torque. This is referred to as "final torque," which should register on the indicator or setting for a snap-over type torque wrench." The friction drag for a Nylok nut is 'significant' (10-15 in lbs). The question is, should a constant offset be added to the tabled torque values to account for this? AC43.13-1B CHG 1 does not provide any guidance on what this value should be. Table 7.1 of AC43.13-1B CHG 1 applies to '. . . all cadmium-plated steel nuts of the fine or coarse thread series which have approximately equal number of threads and equal face bearing areas.' (note in table 7.1) I assume Nyloks do not fall into this category and are therefore not covered by Table 7.1. One would assume that since the locking mechanism in a Nylok is nylon, it can't handle the equivalent torque of a cadmium plated steel nut, so over-torquing by adding an offset to the 20-25 in lb value seems out of the question. The only guidance we really have is Section 5 of the Builders manual that specifies torque values for AN bolts and AN310, AN315 and AN365 nut combinations. AN365 is a Nylok. Therefore, the 20-25 in lb value is what should be used for Nyloks. The friction drag for nutplates is also very significant. Again, no guidance is offered in the bible on the torque to be used. No guidance is offered in Section 5 of the Builder's Manual either. The need to torque the nut certainly can't be met, so what torque value is applied to the bolt? In this case, there may be justification for adding the friction drag to the Table 7.1 value. Sorry for the ramblngs - but it has helped me convince myself that the Vans' specified value (20-25 inlb) is the only one to use for nutplates. Ron #187 flaps -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [ mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of John W. Cox Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com> Gospel reading from the Bible. Boy are there a lot of atheists building RV-10s and those that don't do the homework. Chapter Seven, Section 3 Bolts, Subsection 7-40 Torque and most specifically for guys like me that always went for the National Geographic color pictures, Tables 7-1 on bolts and 7-2 on self-locking nuts. This was an automatic failure if we did not read exact chapter and version and then recite it in both A & P school as well as our Practical Certification Exam. The "twist till you feel good then a little more for good measure" only works for drag racing and lawn mower repair. You may just get a question from your DAR when you try for an Airworthiness Certificate on torques of specific bolts. Randy is right, VAN posts the exact table cause it is not open to personal builder interpretation. Don't post in writing on the RV-10 that you use an alternate method as it become a record which can be subpoenaed to your surviving heirs to establish a voidable insurance claim for failure to comply. Remember that Cadmium plated nuts and nyloc nuts are only good to 450 degrees and 250 degrees respectively. If nylocs can't meet the minimum torque rule they are trash on aircraft. Save them for the lawnmower. When it says inch pounds that means inch pounds. You can't get there with even a torque wrench calibrated daily that is in foot pounds. There is no guesswork. Never exceed the torque values posted unless superseded by a manufacturers directive in writing. DO NOT ARCHIVE John - KUAO -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [ mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> I wondered the same thing. It seems like the Van's recommended torque specs are lower than what I'd expect. Wasn't there a thread about a year ago about this? I thought someone said that there are other torque specs that are more common that are higher. I don't know if I remember right though. I just did mine per the torque specs in Van's manual section 5. Tim Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170 Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds of > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this on my own > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to > over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com > browse Subscriptions page, Chat, FAQ,


    Message 40


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    Time: 05:20:34 PM PST US
    From: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    DNA: do not archive Its-Bogus: do not forward to list - No Plain-Text Section --- MIME Errors - No Plain-Text Section Found --- A message with no text/plain MIME section was received. The entire body of the message was removed. Please resend the email using Plain Text formatting. HOTMAIL is notorious for only including an HTML section in their client's default configuration. If you're using HOTMAIL, please see your email application's settings and switch to a default mail option that uses "Plain Text". --- MIME Errors No Plain-Text Section Found ---


    Message 41


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    Time: 05:41:22 PM PST US
    From: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    DNA: do not archive Its-Bogus: do not forward to list - No Plain-Text Section --- MIME Errors - No Plain-Text Section Found --- A message with no text/plain MIME section was received. The entire body of the message was removed. Please resend the email using Plain Text formatting. HOTMAIL is notorious for only including an HTML section in their client's default configuration. If you're using HOTMAIL, please see your email application's settings and switch to a default mail option that uses "Plain Text". --- MIME Errors No Plain-Text Section Found ---


    Message 42


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    Time: 05:45:00 PM PST US
    From: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    DNA: do not archive Its-Bogus: do not forward to list - No Plain-Text Section --- MIME Errors - No Plain-Text Section Found --- A message with no text/plain MIME section was received. The entire body of the message was removed. Please resend the email using Plain Text formatting. HOTMAIL is notorious for only including an HTML section in their client's default configuration. If you're using HOTMAIL, please see your email application's settings and switch to a default mail option that uses "Plain Text". --- MIME Errors No Plain-Text Section Found ---


    Message 43


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    Time: 05:52:21 PM PST US
    From: "Jim Combs" <jimc@mail.infra-read.com>
    Subject: Re: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    The thing that gets my attention is the fact that it is only 20-25 IN-Lbs 24 Inch pounds = only 2 Ft lbs. NOT much torque. Made me realize how much I was really overtorqueing bolts in other applications. One other comment. I purchased the colored inpectors lacquer (aka TORQUE-SEAL) to mark those bolts that I have put on for the (hopefully) last time. Jim Combs #40192 N312F Do Not Archive


    Message 44


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    Time: 06:51:09 PM PST US
    From: "Robert G. Wright" <armywrights@adelphia.net>
    Subject: thought
    Ya know, It seems that Van's actually has us in mind when writing the plans. Just about the time I can't stand doing the mundane task I'm on, I get finished with it for a while and get to do something else. Then when I come back to that first task it's not as bad for a while, then I'm to do something else. I know some of you can multi-task to the point of working on three parts of the build at once, but, alas, I'm a 1, then 2, and THEN 3, kind of builder. Maybe I'll get to a more utopian state of builder's awareness later. Rob #392 Just finished 10 hours of H.S. prep and prime - time to rivet!


    Message 45


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    Time: 07:19:50 PM PST US
    From: Raysrv8a@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Empcone question
    The triangle is for the baggage door opening. Make sure you cut off the correct side. ray


    Message 46


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    Time: 07:30:58 PM PST US
    From: Mark Grieve <mark@macomb.com>
    Subject: Re: Build tanks dry???
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Mark Grieve <mark@macomb.com> linn walters wrote: > Hmmm. After reading a post that toluene is preferred for thinning > ..... wouldn't that be a better cleanup liquid too? Wonder what the > biohazards are for Toluene Vs. MEK??? > Linn > do not archive > They're both nasty! I believe that MEK can cause liver damage and Tolulene has to be bad for some other part of you. Use each with caution and plenty of ventilation. MG


    Message 47


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    Time: 07:34:06 PM PST US
    From: "Dave" <redflyer@comcast.net>
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions.The only thing that is important here is the torque that exists in the bolt itself not what is generated as a result of a locking feature in a nut. The tables referred to are most likely applicable to a lubricated nut - screw combination. Cad plating acts like a lubricant. If you are using self locking nuts you should likely add the run down torque ( the torque you need tighten the the nut and bolt before it bottoms out ) to the value in the table. This will allow the tensile force in the bolt to be the same irregardless of the locking mechanism, ( or lack there of). Any torque specification table should state the assumptions in the construction of the table. Vans builders guide table did not specify the conditions under which the table was applicable. You need that information to use the table. For example, if you were using a standard nut, it would have a different torque requirement than a locking nut. This is because the torque required to accomplish a given stress level or tensile load in the bolt is dependent on the torque required for the locking mechanism plus the torque needed for the preload. I don't know the correct answer to the question of what torque is required but I'm sure if it feels light, it is light. Best regards, Dave -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of McGANN, Ron Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. Stuffed the last word - should be Nylok, not nutplate. -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of McGANN, Ron Sent: Wednesday, 24 August 2005 9:20 AM To: rv10-list@matronics.com Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. I think the confusion is caused by the 'bible' which says: "d. Add the friction drag torque to the desired torque. This is referred to as final torque, which should register on the indicator or setting for a snap-over type torque wrench." The friction drag for a Nylok nut is 'significant' (10-15 in lbs). The question is, should a constant offset be added to the tabled torque values to account for this? AC43.13-1B CHG 1 does not provide any guidance on what this value should be. Table 7.1 of AC43.13-1B CHG 1 applies to '. . . all cadmium-plated steel nuts of the fine or coarse thread series which have approximately equal number of threads and equal face bearing areas.' (note in table 7.1) I assume Nyloks do not fall into this category and are therefore not covered by Table 7.1. One would assume that since the locking mechanism in a Nylok is nylon, it can't handle the equivalent torque of a cadmium plated steel nut, so over-torquing by adding an offset to the 20-25 in lb value seems out of the question. The only guidance we really have is Section 5 of the Builders manual that specifies torque values for AN bolts and AN310, AN315 and AN365 nut combinations. AN365 is a Nylok. Therefore, the 20-25 in lb value is what should be used for Nyloks. The friction drag for nutplates is also very significant. Again, no guidance is offered in the bible on the torque to be used. No guidance is offered in Section 5 of the Builder's Manual either. The need to torque the nut certainly can't be met, so what torque value is applied to the bolt? In this case, there may be justification for adding the friction drag to the Table 7.1 value. Sorry for the ramblngs - but it has helped me convince myself that the Vans' specified value (20-25 inlb) is the only one to use for nutplates. Ron #187 flaps -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of John W. Cox Sent: Wednesday, 24 August 2005 4:03 AM To: rv10-list@matronics.com Subject: RE: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: "John W. Cox" <johnwcox@pacificnw.com> Gospel reading from the Bible. Boy are there a lot of atheists building RV-10s and those that don't do the homework. Chapter Seven, Section 3 Bolts, Subsection 7-40 Torque and most specifically for guys like me that always went for the National Geographic color pictures, Tables 7-1 on bolts and 7-2 on self-locking nuts. This was an automatic failure if we did not read exact chapter and version and then recite it in both A & P school as well as our Practical Certification Exam. The "twist till you feel good then a little more for good measure" only works for drag racing and lawn mower repair. You may just get a question from your DAR when you try for an Airworthiness Certificate on torques of specific bolts. Randy is right, VAN posts the exact table cause it is not open to personal builder interpretation. Don't post in writing on the RV-10 that you use an alternate method as it become a record which can be subpoenaed to your surviving heirs to establish a voidable insurance claim for failure to comply. Remember that Cadmium plated nuts and nyloc nuts are only good to 450 degrees and 250 degrees respectively. If nylocs can't meet the minimum torque rule they are trash on aircraft. Save them for the lawnmower. When it says inch pounds that means inch pounds. You can't get there with even a torque wrench calibrated daily that is in foot pounds. There is no guesswork. Never exceed the torque values posted unless superseded by a manufacturers directive in writing. DO NOT ARCHIVE John - KUAO -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Olson Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 10:31 AM To: rv10-list@matronics.com Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> I wondered the same thing. It seems like the Van's recommended torque specs are lower than what I'd expect. Wasn't there a thread about a year ago about this? I thought someone said that there are other torque specs that are more common that are higher. I don't know if I remember right though. I just did mine per the torque specs in Van's manual section 5. Tim Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170 Deems Davis wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> > > I'm installing the bolts and h/w in the end of the tailcone. The Manual > says that all AN3 bolts should be torqued to 20-25 inch pounds of > torque. I've never used a torque wrench before, just used muscle to > tighten nuts and bolts up until they felt pretty tight. When I install > these and reach the 20-25 mark, it seems as though they could be > tighter. The Torque wrench 'trips' just past the point where the bolt > head seats against the material and the nut is also fully seated. I just > want to make sure that this is OK, if I was doing this on my own > without the torque wrench I'd probably have put another couple of > clinches on it. Just want somebody to verify that it's not necessary to > over tighten these > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com > browse Subscriptions page, Chat, FAQ,


    Message 48


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    Time: 07:49:57 PM PST US
    From: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
    Subject: Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> Deems, When you run your cables, they have a 3/8" (I think) plastic tubing on them that has to pass through that hole just enough so the cable can't possibly rub. If you can get them through with them on the inside, that will work fine, but my guess is you'll have to enlarge that hole. With them on the outside, you have just enough space to hold that tubing fairly tight. Tim Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170 DO NOT ARCHIVE Deems Davis wrote: > James attached are some pics of the rudder cable fairings I installed, I > got them from Aircraft Spruce, (10$ If I remember correctly). I > installed them on the inside of the skin, in looking at other pics, I > see where some have installed them on the outside of the skin. I believe > they look better installed on the inside, the only thing I'm not sure > about is if there is going to be enough room to get the cable fitting > threaded through to the rudder attachment, I might have to enlarge the > skin a bit if necessary. > > Deems Davis > #406 tailcone > http://www.deemsrv10.com > > James Hein wrote: > >> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> >> >> Very scary... get all the empcone drilled, then you have to cut your >> baby... sorta like circumsizing your child, eh? >> >> Another question: Has anyone done anything to dress up the hideous >> looking rudder cable exits? Anyone got photos of it being dressed up? >> >> I plan on doing a marathon alumiprep, alodine, priming session this >> weekend to get the parts ready to rivet next week. >> >> -Jim 40384 (Still watching Randy's video once a week... ) >> >> Randy DeBauw wrote: >> >>> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com> >>> >>> Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days >>> before the cutting started. Randy >>> >>> -----Original Message----- >>> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com >>> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein >>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:55 PM >>> To: rv10-list@matronics.com >>> Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question >>> >>> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> >>> >>> Quick question... on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the >>> triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I >>> would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical. >>> There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage >>> plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it. >>> >>> -Jim 40384 Tailcone >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > > > > > > >


    Message 49


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    Time: 07:53:46 PM PST US
    From: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: Torque
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net> Dan, I recently read here on the list that the flat washer under a nut does have something to do with the torque, at least indirectly. If you look closely at an AN flat washer one side is sheared off with a sharp edge, the other is more finished with a radius. The poster pointed out that the rounded edge should go against the nut and was formed that way to control the amount of frition surface bearing against the nut and maintain consistent torque values. Until reading the post and looking at the washers closely I never realized there was a top and bottom to a flat washer. I have not seen other references to this other than the list posting but it seems to make sense. Dick Sipp ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com> Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque > --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com> > > Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush > washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more > than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded > portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based > on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on > the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque. > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:44 PM > To: rv10-list@matronics.com > Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque > > --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org> > > The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25. No, it doesn't seem like > much, > but that's what the book says. If there was some fancy sort of way of > adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would > say > that. > > It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt > side > is going to be inaccurate. Sometimes, though, you have to do that > because > of space requirements. We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more > than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on > the > threads. I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates, > or > something like that, but there are precious few of those. I thinks the > torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that > sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding. This > is > why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the > different > thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over. > It > also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt. > Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half > the > torque) because there are fewer threads holding. > > Jesse Saint > I-TEC, Inc. > jesse@itecusa.org > www.itecusa.org > W: 352-465-4545 > C: 352-427-0285 > F: 815-377-3694 > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John > Hasbrouck > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 2:43 PM > To: rv10-list@matronics.com > Subject: RV10-List: Torque > > --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck" > <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com> > > Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated: ask your local IA/AP where > > they take theirs. We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it. > My > > Sears wrench passed with flying colors! How about the question of > adding > "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes > > just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value. You'll find that a new > nut > > takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases. Do you > add > that in. One IA said yes the other said no. I agree 20-25 inch/pounds > ain't much > > John Hasbrouck > #40264 > > >


    Message 50


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    Time: 08:26:44 PM PST US
    From: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Torque
    --> RV10-List message posted by: linn walters <lwalters2@cfl.rr.com> I'm a little sceptical. I think you're looking at natural forming taking place when the washer is punched. Linn do not archive Richard Sipp wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net> > > Dan, > > I recently read here on the list that the flat washer under a nut does > have something to do with the torque, at least indirectly. If you > look closely at an AN flat washer one side is sheared off with a sharp > edge, the other is more finished with a radius. The poster pointed > out that the rounded edge should go against the nut and was formed > that way to control the amount of frition surface bearing against the > nut and maintain consistent torque values. Until reading the post and > looking at the washers closely I never realized there was a top and > bottom to a flat washer. > I have not seen other references to this other than the list posting > but it seems to make sense. > > Dick Sipp > > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." > <LloydDR@wernerco.com> > To: <rv10-list@matronics.com> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 4:37 PM > Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque > > >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." >> <LloydDR@wernerco.com> >> >> Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush >> washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more >> than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded >> portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based >> on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on >> the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque. >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:44 PM >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com >> Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque >> >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org> >> >> The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25. No, it doesn't seem like >> much, >> but that's what the book says. If there was some fancy sort of way of >> adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would >> say >> that. >> >> It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt >> side >> is going to be inaccurate. Sometimes, though, you have to do that >> because >> of space requirements. We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more >> than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on >> the >> threads. I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates, >> or >> something like that, but there are precious few of those. I thinks the >> torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that >> sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding. This >> is >> why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the >> different >> thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over. >> It >> also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt. >> Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half >> the >> torque) because there are fewer threads holding. >> >> Jesse Saint >> I-TEC, Inc. >> jesse@itecusa.org >> www.itecusa.org >> W: 352-465-4545 >> C: 352-427-0285 >> F: 815-377-3694 >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John >> Hasbrouck >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 2:43 PM >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com >> Subject: RV10-List: Torque >> >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck" >> <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com> >> >> Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated: ask your local IA/AP where >> >> they take theirs. We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it. >> My >> >> Sears wrench passed with flying colors! How about the question of >> adding >> "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes >> >> just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value. You'll find that a new >> nut >> >> takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases. Do you >> add >> that in. One IA said yes the other said no. I agree 20-25 inch/pounds >> ain't much >> >> John Hasbrouck >> #40264 >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > --


    Message 51


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    Time: 08:28:39 PM PST US
    From: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net>
    Subject: Re: Empcone question, rudder cable fairings
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Deems Davis <deemsdavis@cox.net> Thanks for the heads up, I was afraid of that. I just went and measured, I've got 7/16" vertically, but only 5/16" between the inside of the fairing and the skin. Looks like I'll have some finagling to do. Tim Olson wrote: > --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com> > > Deems, > > When you run your cables, they have a 3/8" (I think) plastic tubing > on them that has to pass through that hole just enough so the > cable can't possibly rub. If you can get them through with them > on the inside, that will work fine, but my guess is you'll have > to enlarge that hole. With them on the outside, you have just > enough space to hold that tubing fairly tight. > > Tim > > Tim Olson -- RV-10 #40170 > DO NOT ARCHIVE > > > Deems Davis wrote: > >> James attached are some pics of the rudder cable fairings I >> installed, I got them from Aircraft Spruce, (10$ If I remember >> correctly). I installed them on the inside of the skin, in looking >> at other pics, I see where some have installed them on the outside of >> the skin. I believe they look better installed on the inside, the >> only thing I'm not sure about is if there is going to be enough room >> to get the cable fitting threaded through to the rudder attachment, I >> might have to enlarge the skin a bit if necessary. >> >> Deems Davis >> #406 tailcone >> http://www.deemsrv10.com >> >> James Hein wrote: >> >>> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> >>> >>> Very scary... get all the empcone drilled, then you have to cut >>> your baby... sorta like circumsizing your child, eh? >>> >>> Another question: Has anyone done anything to dress up the hideous >>> looking rudder cable exits? Anyone got photos of it being dressed up? >>> >>> I plan on doing a marathon alumiprep, alodine, priming session this >>> weekend to get the parts ready to rivet next week. >>> >>> -Jim 40384 (Still watching Randy's video once a week... ) >>> >>> Randy DeBauw wrote: >>> >>>> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Randy DeBauw" <Randy@abros.com> >>>> >>>> Scary thought isn't it. I though about that one for a couple of days >>>> before the cutting started. Randy >>>> >>>> -----Original Message----- >>>> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com >>>> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of James Hein >>>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:55 PM >>>> To: rv10-list@matronics.com >>>> Subject: RV10-List: Empcone question >>>> >>>> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim@arrl.net> >>>> >>>> Quick question... on page 10-15, why is it that you cut off the >>>> triangular portion of the side skin? Is it to clear something? I >>>> would think that both sides would be, you know, symmetrical. >>>> There has to be a reason, and since I don't have the main fuselage >>>> plans, I can't tell why they want you to do it. >>>> >>>> -Jim 40384 Tailcone >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 52


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    Time: 08:46:38 PM PST US
    From: "bob.kaufmann" <bob.kaufmann@cox.net>
    Subject: thought
    Rob I look back at that time and wish someone would have convinced me of what I'm about to tell you. Van's builds one heck of a good kit, and if you study the plans well, and ream and deburr with a coghill, you can save a ton of hours. You will still have to do some drilling, but the quality of the kit is so good that you can do all the prep before you assemble. Bob K _____ From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert G. Wright Subject: RV10-List: thought Ya know, It seems that Van's actually has us in mind when writing the plans. Just about the time I can't stand doing the mundane task I'm on, I get finished with it for a while and get to do something else. Then when I come back to that first task it's not as bad for a while, then I'm to do something else. I know some of you can multi-task to the point of working on three parts of the build at once, but, alas, I'm a 1, then 2, and THEN 3, kind of builder. Maybe I'll get to a more utopian state of builder's awareness later. Rob #392 Just finished 10 hours of H.S. prep and prime - time to rivet!


    Message 53


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    Time: 08:47:56 PM PST US
    From: "bob.kaufmann" <bob.kaufmann@cox.net>
    Subject: AN Bolt Torque questions.
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "bob.kaufmann" <bob.kaufmann@cox.net> Did you not remove the plastic protector? Bob K If not say oh shit and undo it. -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jim Combs Subject: Re: RV10-List: AN Bolt Torque questions. The thing that gets my attention is the fact that it is only 20-25 IN-Lbs 24 Inch pounds = only 2 Ft lbs. NOT much torque. Made me realize how much I was really overtorqueing bolts in other applications. One other comment. I purchased the colored inpectors lacquer (aka TORQUE-SEAL) to mark those bolts that I have put on for the (hopefully) last time. Jim Combs #40192 N312F Do Not Archive


    Message 54


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    Time: 09:01:31 PM PST US
    From: "Dean Van Winkle" <dvanwinkle@royell.net>
    Subject: Re: Torque
    --> RV10-List message posted by: "Dean Van Winkle" <dvanwinkle@royell.net> Listers Regarding John's comments regarding "running torque" , yes the running torque is additive to the specified torque. Just consider a case where the specified torque is 25 inch/pounds and you find the running torque is 25 inch/pounds. If you apply 25 inch/pounds with your torque wrench, you would literally have zero torque on the bolt. Dean Van Winkle Retired Aeronautical Engineer RV-9A Fuselage/Finish ----- Original Message ----- From: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net> Subject: Re: RV10-List: Torque > --> RV10-List message posted by: "Richard Sipp" <rsipp@earthlink.net> > > Dan, > > I recently read here on the list that the flat washer under a nut does > have something to do with the torque, at least indirectly. If you look > closely at an AN flat washer one side is sheared off with a sharp edge, > the other is more finished with a radius. The poster pointed out that the > rounded edge should go against the nut and was formed that way to control > the amount of frition surface bearing against the nut and maintain > consistent torque values. Until reading the post and looking at the > washers closely I never realized there was a top and bottom to a flat > washer. > I have not seen other references to this other than the list posting but > it seems to make sense. > > Dick Sipp > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Lloyd, Daniel R." <LloydDR@wernerco.com> > To: <rv10-list@matronics.com> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 4:37 PM > Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque > > >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Lloyd, Daniel R." >> <LloydDR@wernerco.com> >> >> Washers have nothing to do with Torque, unless you are talking a crush >> washer and that is for sealing not torque. I FLAT washer is nothing more >> than a spacer to ensure the nut does not bottom out on the unthreaded >> portion of the bolt. I do agree that torque values are different based >> on the distance around the bolt required to distribute the pressure on >> the threads, but FLAT washers have nothing to do with torque. >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jesse Saint >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:44 PM >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com >> Subject: RE: RV10-List: Torque >> >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "Jesse Saint" <jesse@itecusa.org> >> >> The book says 20-25, we read that as 20-25. No, it doesn't seem like >> much, >> but that's what the book says. If there was some fancy sort of way of >> adding to the torque value based on what the Nyloc does, then it would >> say >> that. >> >> It also doesn't take an A&P to figure out that torquing from the bolt >> side >> is going to be inaccurate. Sometimes, though, you have to do that >> because >> of space requirements. We noticed that a lot of nutplates required more >> than the specified torque just to get them to tighten all the way in on >> the >> threads. I think we used about 40 in/lbs on the AN3's into nut plates, >> or >> something like that, but there are precious few of those. I thinks the >> torque values have to do with a certain PSI (2500PSI is the number that >> sticks in my head) that the nut is putting on what it's holding. This >> is >> why the larger nuts require larger torque values, because of the >> different >> thread size and the larger area that the pressure is distributed over. >> It >> also has to do with not overstressing the threads on the nut or bolt. >> Notice that the torque values for thin washers are lower (I think half >> the >> torque) because there are fewer threads holding. >> >> Jesse Saint >> I-TEC, Inc. >> jesse@itecusa.org >> www.itecusa.org >> W: 352-465-4545 >> C: 352-427-0285 >> F: 815-377-3694 >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John >> Hasbrouck >> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 2:43 PM >> To: rv10-list@matronics.com >> Subject: RV10-List: Torque >> >> --> RV10-List message posted by: "John Hasbrouck" >> <jhasbrouck@woh.rr.com> >> >> Regarding having a torque wrench calibrated: ask your local IA/AP where >> >> they take theirs. We have a place here in the Dayton area that does it. >> My >> >> Sears wrench passed with flying colors! How about the question of >> adding >> "running torque" to the final torque value, that is, the torque it takes >> >> just to turn the nyloc nut + final torque value. You'll find that a new >> nut >> >> takes about 10 - 15 inch/pounds just to turn it in some cases. Do you >> add >> that in. One IA said yes the other said no. I agree 20-25 inch/pounds >> ain't much >> >> John Hasbrouck >> #40264 >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > >


    Message 55


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    Time: 09:11:25 PM PST US
    From: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: Torque
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net> There is some truth to that, look at the bearing surface of the screw/bolt head. You will see a small radius between the shaft and the flush bearing surface of the connector that fits into the radius portion of the flat washer if one is called for on the bolt/screw head side of the assembly. Most bolts/screws do not have a washer callout for the head of the fastener, the radius is built into the washer for the time this is required, not so much for use on the nut side of the fastener.. Flame away if needed Rick S. 40185


    Message 56


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    Time: 09:22:50 PM PST US
    From: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: Build tanks dry???
    --> RV10-List message posted by: Rick <ricksked@earthlink.net> Toulene and MEK have the same PEL, Toulene has a lower LEL, (lower explosive limit) than MEK by a few degrees. MEK is easier to find, Toulene is geared more for industrial applications. Since I'm in Chicago attending a few courses at the OSHA institute, I'll check tomorrow with the Industrial Hygenist's to let everyone know how bad both of these products are. I reiterate my previous posts regarding low grade headaches while building fuel tanks and the hazards of inhalation and absorbtion by contact (transdermal penetration) of these products. I can't tell all of you how "bad" these chemicals are without proper protection. See, now you made me fall back into my day job as a OSHA compliance dude..(that's what the young construction workers refer to me onsite) Rick S. 40185


    Message 57


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    Time: 10:14:16 PM PST US
    From: Jim Beyer <fehdxl@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: Torque
    IMHO, information straight from the source is best, so I hope this copy/paste from *AC 43.13-1B** CHG 1, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices - Aircraft Inspection *located here<http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/0/99C827DB9BAAC81B86256B4500596C4E?OpenDocument&Highlightacceptable%20methods> * *or http://www.checkoway.com/url/?s9ad0faae* *helps with the discussion. * *-Jim* * *7-40. TORQUES. *The importance of correct torque application cannot be overemphasized. Undertorque can result in unnecessary wear of nuts and bolts, as well as the parts they secure. Overtorque can cause failure of a bolt or nut from overstressing the threaded areas. Uneven or additional loads that are applied to the assembly may result in wear or premature failure. The following are a few simple, but important procedures, that should be followed to ensure that correct torque is applied. *NOTE: Be sure that the torque applied is for the size of the bolt shank not the wrench size. * *a. Calibrate the torque wrench *at least once a year, or immediately after it has been abused or dropped, to ensure continued accuracy. *b. Be sure the bolt and nut threads are clean and dry, *unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. *c. Run the nut down to near contact *with the washer or bearing surface and check the friction drag torque required to turn the nut. Whenever possible, apply the torque to the nut and not the bolt. This will reduce rotation of the bolt in the hole and reduce wear. *d. Add the friction drag torque *to the desired torque. This is referred to as "final torque," which should register on the indicator or setting for a snap-over type torque wrench. *e. Apply a smooth even pull *when applying torque pressure. If chattering or a jerking motion occurs during final torque, back off the nut and retorque. *NOTE: Many applications of bolts in aircraft/engines require stretch checks prior to reuse. This requirement is due primarily to bolt stretching caused by overtorquing.* *f. When installing a castle nut*, start alignment with the cotter pin hole at the minimum recommended torque plus friction drag torque. *NOTE: Do not exceed the maximum torque plus the friction drag. If the hole and nut castellation do not align, change washer or nut and try again. Exceeding the maximum recommended torque is not recommended.* *g. When torque is applied *to bolt heads or capscrews, apply the recommended torque plus friction drag torque. *h. If special adapters are used *which will change the effective length of the torque wrench, the final torque indication or wrench setting must be adjusted accordingly. Determine the torque wrench indication or setting with adapter installed as shown in figure 7-2. *i. Table 7-1 <http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/4280/ac43131btable71torquevalues9cn.jpg> *shows the recommended torque to be used when specific torque is not supplied by the manufacturer. The table includes standard nut and bolt combinations, currently used in aviation maintenance. For further identification of hardware, see chapter 7, section 11. [Ed. Table 7-1 is located here<http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/4280/ac43131btable71torquevalues9cn.jpg>, or long-hand...http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/4280/ac43131btable71torquevalues9cn.jpg]<http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/4280/ac43131btable71torquevalues9cn.jpg>


    Message 58


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    Time: 10:28:34 PM PST US
    From: Jim Beyer <fehdxl@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: Torque
    In addition, I think this copy/paste from *AC 43.13-1B** CHG 1, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices - Aircraft Inspection ** *located here<http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/0/99C827DB9BAAC81B86256B4500596C4E?OpenDocument&Highlightacceptable%20methods> * *or http://www.checkoway.com/url/?s9ad0faae is apt to the discussion. -Jim * 7-64. SELF-LOCKING NUTS. *These nuts are acceptable for use on certificated aircraft subject to the aircraft manufacturer's recommended practice sheets or specifications. Two types of self-locking nuts are currently in use, the all-metal type, and the fiber or nylon type. ... *e. Metal locknuts *are constructed with either the threads in the locking insert, out-of round with the load-carrying section, or with a saw-cut insert with a pinched-in thread in the locking section. The locking action of the all metal nut depends upon the resiliency of the metal when the locking section and load carrying section are engaged by screw threads. Metal locknuts are primarily used in high temperature areas. *f. Fiber or nylon locknuts *are constructed with an unthreaded fiber or nylon locking insert held securely in place. The fiber or nylon insert provides the locking action because it has a smaller diameter than the nut. Fiber or nylon self-locking nuts are not installed in areas where temperatures exceed 250 =B0F. After the nut has been tightened, make sure the bolt or stud has at least one thread showing past the nut. DO NOT reuse a fiber or nylon locknut, if the nut cannot meet the minimum prevailing torque values. (See table 7-2.)<http://img362.imageshack.us/img362/7152/ac43131btable72nuttorquevalues.jpg> [Ed. Table 7-2 is here<http://img362.imageshack.us/img362/7152/ac43131btable72nuttorquevalues.jpg>or long-hand: http://img362.imageshack.us/img362/7152/ac43131btable72nuttorquevalues.jpg ]




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