RV10-List Digest Archive

Tue 08/26/14


Total Messages Posted: 23



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 05:22 AM - Re: Airbox mod (rv10flyer)
     2. 05:28 AM - FAB wars (Chris Hukill)
     3. 05:55 AM - Re: FAB wars (Linn Walters)
     4. 06:29 AM - Re: Re: Airbox mod (Kelly McMullen)
     5. 06:57 AM - Re: FAB wars (Tim Olson)
     6. 07:25 AM - Re: Re: Airbox mod (Carl Froehlich)
     7. 07:59 AM - Re: Airbox mod (rv10flyer)
     8. 08:55 AM - Re: Re: Airbox mod (Linn Walters)
     9. 10:31 AM - Re: Re: Airbox mod (Kelly McMullen)
    10. 11:33 AM - Re: FAB wars (Bob Turner)
    11. 03:35 PM - Re: Re: FAB wars (Kelly McMullen)
    12. 04:30 PM - Re: FAB wars (Bob Turner)
    13. 06:16 PM - Pitot location (bob88)
    14. 07:06 PM - Re: Pitot location (Ben Westfall)
    15. 07:11 PM - Re: Re: FAB wars (Kelly McMullen)
    16. 07:44 PM - Trim servo question (bob88)
    17. 07:46 PM - Re: Pitot location (Linn Walters)
    18. 10:00 PM - Re: Pitot location (Pascal)
    19. 10:24 PM - Re: Airbox mod (rv10flyer)
    20. 10:35 PM - Re: Re: Airbox mod (Kelly McMullen)
    21. 11:07 PM - Re: Pitot location (Justin Jones)
    22. 11:15 PM - Re: Airbox mod (rv10flyer)
    23. 11:41 PM - Re: Airbox mod (Bob Turner)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 05:22:20 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    From: "rv10flyer" <wayne.gillispie@gmail.com>
    Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good luck with your mod. -------- Wayne G. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341


    Message 2


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    Time: 05:28:55 AM PST US
    From: "Chris Hukill" <cjhukill@cox.net>
    Subject: FAB wars
    Glad I could help with the FAB wars. I appreciate the comments and would to respond to few. The three holes in the back are mathematically the same area as the intake throat of the injection servo, so if the reeds are fully open, the airflow would be the same as a hole in the bottom of the airbox with Vans system. I doubt that Vans did any engineering on the size of the filter area, as it=99s the same filter they use for all the engine sizes. Off the shelf stuff. The proof is in the pudding. On my RV8, with a souped up AEIO 360, and the same filter, the loss is 10%, determined by actual tests. I attributed that loss to the loss of ram effect, not filter area. The same actual test will be done in my first 25 hours, and I will post results. I thought about indicating on the EFIS, the reed valves movement with a simple micro switch or even a potentiometer, and have provisioned for that with an extra EMS circuit run to the engine. Or a video camera can be temporarily installed. It will be there for initial testing, but probably taken off after as I feel the airbox doesn=99t need to be monitored, other than the slight, but noticeable loss of power . Simply looking into the scoop during preflight will alert to any solid contamination your may have ingested on your previous flight. I fail to see how heavy rain will get to the protected side of the filter. The rain that gets thru the ram portion of the filter will go into the engine. How will a much higher pressure area, essentially vented to the warm air that =98s cooling the engine, attract rain, sleet or ice? I would chuckle too at the ingested bird scenario, if it hadn=99t happened to my brother in his C172, right at takeoff at Hayward CA. About 50 feet in the air and WHOMP! Engine quit and he was able to land in the remaining runway. The front the cowl was completely destroyed by the seagull and the filter was blocked by the feathers and guts. I myself have hit several birds during takeoff in jets over my career. If it hasn=99t happened to you, don=99t rule out the possibility that it can. Now, any opinions on which primer is best for airboxes? Chris Hukill


    Message 3


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    Time: 05:55:25 AM PST US
    From: Linn Walters <flying-nut@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: FAB wars
    On 8/26/2014 8:28 AM, Chris Hukill wrote: snip > Now, any opinions on which primer is best for airboxes? I like CCI primers, though I don't know if they'll fit an airbox!!! :-) Linn > Chris Hukill > * > > > * > > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com <http://www.avg.com> >


    Message 4


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    Time: 06:29:06 AM PST US
    From: Kelly McMullen <kellym@aviating.com>
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    I'm curious how you reach that conclusion. There are exactly two limiting orifices to the engine. One is the size of the cowling openning to the FAB, and the other is the fuel injection servo itself. If the alt air openning equals the size of the cowling opening you don't have any restriction. If it equals the servo opening the only loss of power would be from the differing flow directions and loss of ram air. The surface area of the filter is several multiples of either of the limiting openings. I doubt there is very much difference in flow through the factory filter and the one I had on a 370 hp Camaro Z-28 I used to drive and maintain(back when leaded 98 octane was available at most street corners) which at 7000 rpm flowed a heck of a lot more air than a 540 at 270 rpm will. Meaningful flow restriction by an opening only occurs when the pressure drop is sufficient to reach transonic speeds. Also, look at the filter size on many certified planes in the same power range and I think you will find a number that are smaller than the Vans supplied filter. I know the filter for my 200 hp Mooney is a whole lot less, and the filter bypass ram air opening is about the same size as the flange to the fuel servo. On 8/26/2014 5:21 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > > Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good luck with your mod. > > -------- > Wayne G. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341 > >


    Message 5


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    Time: 06:57:07 AM PST US
    From: Tim Olson <Tim@MyRV10.com>
    Subject: Re: FAB wars
    Chris, You're definitely correct that on takeoff a bird strike to the cowl is much more likely, so the chances are much higher at that point. Still, even if you ingested a bird with a standard FAB, and used the standard door on the bottom, that would still suffice for the solution. I'm not saying your FAB design is bad, and I don't have any data on filter sizes for the airflow required and all of that, and I understand you do. If your design gives plenty of airflow with no restrictions, and you feel better with it, then I say go for it, as long as it has no airflow downside. But, I think that for 99% of the builders, doing anything besides reinforcing the FAB bottom with Aluminum and having a single-use-then-manual reset slide door on the bottom really has no big down side. It'll open airflow for a birdstrike, iced up filter, and provide plenty of airflow when needed....doing anything more than that is just going to slow the builder down. I think that too many people take WAY too long to complete their project, which just leads to frustration for the builder. There are endless mods that a person can do, and every 5, 10, 20 hours, especially for the infernal fiberglass mods, often adds little value for the effort put in. The fact is, when you are flying your RV-10, most of these tweaks and mods bring no added joy to the flying experience, and things such as the FAB mod, I feel are really no real benefit to safety. Your method is cool, but it doesn't do anything significant for safety that the standard FAB offers. (this is NOT an insult or attack on you or your FAB, as it does look real nice) It took me 25 months to finish my RV-10 enough to get it in the air, including the paint. I spent countless wasted hours in a few mods, especially in the Andair fuel valve. That particular mod I really do like, but I wasted a LOT of time doing it. Had I not skipped a couple months of building, and had more builders in front of me to learn from (I was approx. the 24th flying), I could have saved probably 3 or 4 months of build time. By the time you get done with a build, especially doing things like gear leg fairings, all this work is just tedious and frustrating. So I personally believe people would be better off taking Van's advice...."Just build the plane." Tim On 8/26/2014 7:28 AM, Chris Hukill wrote: > Glad I could help with the FAB wars. I appreciate the comments and would > to respond to few. The three holes in the back are mathematically the > same area as the intake throat of the injection servo, so if the reeds > are fully open, the airflow would be the same as a hole in the bottom of > the airbox with Vans system. I doubt that Vans did any engineering on > the size of the filter area, as its the same filter they use for all > the engine sizes. Off the shelf stuff. The proof is in the pudding. On > my RV8, with a souped up AEIO 360, and the same filter, the loss is 10%, > determined by actual tests. I attributed that loss to the loss of ram > effect, not filter area. The same actual test will be done in my first > 25 hours, and I will post results. I thought about indicating on the > EFIS, the reed valves movement with a simple micro switch or even a > potentiometer, and have provisioned for that with an extra EMS circuit > run to the engine. Or a video camera can be temporarily installed. It > will be there for initial testing, but probably taken off after as I > feel the airbox doesnt need to be monitored, other than the slight, but > noticeable loss of power . Simply looking into the scoop during > preflight will alert to any solid contamination your may have ingested > on your previous flight. I fail to see how heavy rain will get to the > protected side of the filter. The rain that gets thru the ram portion of > the filter will go into the engine. How will a much higher pressure > area, essentially vented to the warm air that s cooling the engine, > attract rain, sleet or ice? I would chuckle too at the ingested bird > scenario, if it hadnt happened to my brother in his C172, right at > takeoff at Hayward CA. About 50 feet in the air and WHOMP! Engine quit > and he was able to land in the remaining runway. The front the cowl was > completely destroyed by the seagull and the filter was blocked by the > feathers and guts. I myself have hit several birds during takeoff in > jets over my career. If it hasnt happened to you, dont rule out the > possibility that it can. > Now, any opinions on which primer is best for airboxes? > Chris Hukill > > *


    Message 6


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    Time: 07:25:35 AM PST US
    From: "Carl Froehlich" <carl.froehlich@verizon.net>
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    If you invert the top cover of the stock Van's air box it will now fit the taller K&N E-1000 filter. As previously stated, recommend adding an aluminum plate between the bottom of the filter and the fiberglass air box bottom. From experience I know the filter will ablate the fiberglass over time. Talking to Van's on this they are now recommending the same for people who call them about the problem. Hopefully they will update the plans to reflect. Carl -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Kelly McMullen Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 9:28 AM Subject: Re: RV10-List: Re: Airbox mod I'm curious how you reach that conclusion. There are exactly two limiting orifices to the engine. One is the size of the cowling openning to the FAB, and the other is the fuel injection servo itself. If the alt air openning equals the size of the cowling opening you don't have any restriction. If it equals the servo opening the only loss of power would be from the differing flow directions and loss of ram air. The surface area of the filter is several multiples of either of the limiting openings. I doubt there is very much difference in flow through the factory filter and the one I had on a 370 hp Camaro Z-28 I used to drive and maintain(back when leaded 98 octane was available at most street corners) which at 7000 rpm flowed a heck of a lot more air than a 540 at 270 rpm will. Meaningful flow restriction by an opening only occurs when the pressure drop is sufficient to reach transonic speeds. Also, look at the filter size on many certified planes in the same power range and I think you will find a number that are smaller than the Vans supplied filter. I know the filter for my 200 hp Mooney is a whole lot less, and the filter bypass ram air opening is about the same size as the flange to the fuel servo. On 8/26/2014 5:21 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > --> <wayne.gillispie@gmail.com> > > Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good luck with your mod. > > -------- > Wayne G. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341 > >


    Message 7


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    Time: 07:59:08 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    From: "rv10flyer" <wayne.gillispie@gmail.com>
    >From K & N website... A = (C.I.D. x RPM) / 20,839 A= 540 X 2,700 / 20,839 A= 70 sq in. I already measured mine and it is undersized. One of the reasons many complain of "shrinking filters". Pressure differential, fuel, oil, rain, high heat also contribute. Measure your RV-10 filter ensuring you subtract the 3/4" rubber seals and see what you come up with. Kellym wrote: > I'm curious how you reach that conclusion. There are exactly two > limiting orifices to the engine. One is the size of the cowling openning > to the FAB, and the other is the fuel injection servo itself. If the alt > air openning equals the size of the cowling opening you don't have any > restriction. If it equals the servo opening the only loss of power would > be from the differing flow directions and loss of ram air. The surface > area of the filter is several multiples of either of the limiting > openings. I doubt there is very much difference in flow through the > factory filter and the one I had on a 370 hp Camaro Z-28 I used to drive > and maintain(back when leaded 98 octane was available at most street > corners) which at 7000 rpm flowed a heck of a lot more air than a 540 at > 270 rpm will. Meaningful flow restriction by an opening only occurs when > the pressure drop is sufficient to reach transonic speeds. > Also, look at the filter size on many certified planes in the same power > range and I think you will find a number that are smaller than the Vans > supplied filter. I know the filter for my 200 hp Mooney is a whole lot > less, and the filter bypass ram air opening is about the same size as > the flange to the fuel servo. > On 8/26/2014 5:21 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > > > > > > > Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good luck with your mod. > > > > -------- > > Wayne G. > > > > > > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -------- Wayne G. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357


    Message 8


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    Time: 08:55:20 AM PST US
    From: Linn Walters <flying-nut@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    Wayne, Undersized? I don't think so, but I didn't take the time to measure mine. It's still a virgin! Cut your old one apart and spread out the pleats to really measure the surface area. So, how did you measure yours and what did you come up with? I really believe the shrinking filter is the rubber ring reacting to 100LL. How many have the drain hole? My drain hole drops down into my alt air mod keeping the filter rubber relatively dry. Linn On 8/26/2014 10:58 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > > >From K & N website... > > A = (C.I.D. x RPM) / 20,839 > > A= 540 X 2,700 / 20,839 > > A= 70 sq in. > > I already measured mine and it is undersized. One of the reasons many complain of "shrinking filters". Pressure differential, fuel, oil, rain, high heat also contribute. > > Measure your RV-10 filter ensuring you subtract the 3/4" rubber seals and see what you come up with. > > > Kellym wrote: >> I'm curious how you reach that conclusion. There are exactly two >> limiting orifices to the engine. One is the size of the cowling openning >> to the FAB, and the other is the fuel injection servo itself. If the alt >> air openning equals the size of the cowling opening you don't have any >> restriction. If it equals the servo opening the only loss of power would >> be from the differing flow directions and loss of ram air. The surface >> area of the filter is several multiples of either of the limiting >> openings. I doubt there is very much difference in flow through the >> factory filter and the one I had on a 370 hp Camaro Z-28 I used to drive >> and maintain(back when leaded 98 octane was available at most street >> corners) which at 7000 rpm flowed a heck of a lot more air than a 540 at >> 270 rpm will. Meaningful flow restriction by an opening only occurs when >> the pressure drop is sufficient to reach transonic speeds. >> Also, look at the filter size on many certified planes in the same power >> range and I think you will find a number that are smaller than the Vans >> supplied filter. I know the filter for my 200 hp Mooney is a whole lot >> less, and the filter bypass ram air opening is about the same size as >> the flange to the fuel servo. >> On 8/26/2014 5:21 AM, rv10flyer wrote: >> >>> >>> >>> Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good luck with your mod. >>> >>> -------- >>> Wayne G. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> Read this topic online here: >>> >>> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > > -------- > Wayne G. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357 > > > ----- > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > >


    Message 9


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    Time: 10:31:37 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    From: Kelly McMullen <apilot2@gmail.com>
    For that formula to be meaningful it has to be tied to horsepower and a few other things. It has to account for pleats in the filter as being part of the surface area. It really is a formula for the area of the filter media, not the size of the opening. IIRC the opening in the cowling is only about 2.25 by maybe 3.5, if that. That calculates to less than 10 sq in, more like 8. So having 70 sq in of filter area is meaningless for this discussion since the alt air usually is designed to bypass the filter. An Alt air opening that equals the inlet from the cowling is more than enough. 3X3 or equivalent. is going to provide enough air. (unless you use the wrong primer on it) On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 7:58 AM, rv10flyer <wayne.gillispie@gmail.com> wrote: > > >From K & N website... > > A = (C.I.D. x RPM) / 20,839 > > A= 540 X 2,700 / 20,839 > > A= 70 sq in. > > I already measured mine and it is undersized. One of the reasons many > complain of "shrinking filters". Pressure differential, fuel, oil, rain, > high heat also contribute. > > Measure your RV-10 filter ensuring you subtract the 3/4" rubber seals and > see what you come up with. > > > Kellym wrote: > > I'm curious how you reach that conclusion. There are exactly two > > limiting orifices to the engine. One is the size of the cowling openning > > to the FAB, and the other is the fuel injection servo itself. If the alt > > air openning equals the size of the cowling opening you don't have any > > restriction. If it equals the servo opening the only loss of power would > > be from the differing flow directions and loss of ram air. The surface > > area of the filter is several multiples of either of the limiting > > openings. I doubt there is very much difference in flow through the > > factory filter and the one I had on a 370 hp Camaro Z-28 I used to drive > > and maintain(back when leaded 98 octane was available at most street > > corners) which at 7000 rpm flowed a heck of a lot more air than a 540 at > > 270 rpm will. Meaningful flow restriction by an opening only occurs when > > the pressure drop is sufficient to reach transonic speeds. > > Also, look at the filter size on many certified planes in the same power > > range and I think you will find a number that are smaller than the Vans > > supplied filter. I know the filter for my 200 hp Mooney is a whole lot > > less, and the filter bypass ram air opening is about the same size as > > the flange to the fuel servo. > > On 8/26/2014 5:21 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a > 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good > luck with your mod. > > > > > > -------- > > > Wayne G. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > > > > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -------- > Wayne G. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357 > >


    Message 10


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    Time: 11:33:38 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: FAB wars
    From: "Bob Turner" <bobturner@alum.rpi.edu>
    Chris and others, What I actually had in mind was a plane parked on a ramp in a driving rain storm, with the wind blowing a lot of water into the filter;or maybe someone "helpful" directing a washing hose directly at the filter(!); then taking off into clearing but cold skies. But whatever unlikely scenario, the point is that alternate air is meant to bypass a clogged filter, and I know of no alternate air installation that includes a filter, the logic being that whatever unlikely event clogged the main filter could also clog a second one. Or, a small air leak could result in that second filter slowly getting blocked by dirt. You have to balance that against the also unlikely happenstance of sucking in a stray screw. As to airflow, remember that the same filter in the -10 has to pass 540/360 = 1.5x more air than in the IO-360. Tests should tell. I would suggest using an 11 month old (dirty) filter in the test, to emulate the real world. -------- Bob Turner RV-10 QB Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429378#429378


    Message 11


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    Time: 03:35:09 PM PST US
    From: Kelly McMullen <kellym@aviating.com>
    Subject: Re: FAB wars
    I would suggest that the airflow difference is not the difference in displacement, but the difference in horsepower...260/200=1.3. We know that LOP fuel flow * 15 equals horsepower, and we know that the ratio in round numbers is 15 air to one fuel. Thus the ratio between air flow and horsepower is one to one and only loosely related to displacement. The 300 hp version of the IO-540 will clearly need more air than the 260 hp version, yet displacement is identical. As to airflow, remember that the same filter in the -10 has to pass 540/360 = 1.5x more air than in the IO-360. Tests should tell. I would suggest using an 11 month old (dirty) filter in the test, to emulate the real world. -------- Bob Turner


    Message 12


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    Time: 04:30:28 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: FAB wars
    From: "Bob Turner" <bobturner@alum.rpi.edu>
    Kellym wrote: > I would suggest that the airflow difference is not the difference in > displacement, but the difference in horsepower...260/200=1.3. > We know that LOP fuel flow * 15 equals horsepower, and we know that the > ratio in round numbers is 15 air to one fuel. Thus the ratio between air > flow and horsepower is one to one and only loosely related to > displacement. The 300 hp version of the IO-540 will clearly need more > air than the 260 hp version, yet displacement is identical. > Kelly, I respectfully disagree. The higher power engines with the same displacement get most of their extra power by having better thermodynamic efficiency (higher compression ratios) so they get the extra power on the same fuel and air flow. You could turn the engine off, but let it windmill, with the throttle wide open. Every two revolutions (4 stroke) it would attempt to pump 540 cubic inches of air out the exhaust, regardless of whether it is a 250 HP version or a 300 HP version. -------- Bob Turner RV-10 QB Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429396#429396


    Message 13


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    Time: 06:16:16 PM PST US
    Subject: Pitot location
    From: "bob88" <marty.crooks@comcast.net>
    Where to install pitot mast? Vans has a hole in the forward bottom skin just in front of the spar in line with the aileron actuator bracket. given a quickbuild wing with this skin already riveted in place and planning to install a real pitot tube on a standard mast mount, where is best location? I think it will have to be somewhere on the outboard bottom skin? Also, the sequence seems to be installation of the outboard bottom skin before the aileron actuator parts. Is there a reason for this? Seems it would be easier to get that done before closing up the skin. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429407#429407


    Message 14


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    Time: 07:06:44 PM PST US
    From: "Ben Westfall" <rv10@sinkrate.com>
    Subject: Pitot location
    I'm pretty sure it depends on what primer you use on your airbox and where it's alt air door is located! :-) -Ben -----Original Message----- From: owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of bob88 Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 6:16 PM Subject: RV10-List: Pitot location Where to install pitot mast? Vans has a hole in the forward bottom skin just in front of the spar in line with the aileron actuator bracket. given a quickbuild wing with this skin already riveted in place and planning to install a real pitot tube on a standard mast mount, where is best location? I think it will have to be somewhere on the outboard bottom skin? Also, the sequence seems to be installation of the outboard bottom skin before the aileron actuator parts. Is there a reason for this? Seems it would be easier to get that done before closing up the skin. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429407#429407


    Message 15


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    Time: 07:11:29 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: FAB wars
    From: Kelly McMullen <apilot2@gmail.com>
    Bob, Your assumption of more power on equal fuel and air is simply incorrect. While there may be small improvements in efficiency the vast majority of the horsepower change is by getting more air and fuel through the engine. You aren't pumping an incompressible fluid through the engine. Compression and manifold pressure have a lot to do with the power produced and the mass of the air passing through the engine. That is why turbo motors make more power..they push more air and fuel through the engine while the displacement remains the same. Not to mention that primer in military colors produces more power. Kelly On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 4:29 PM, Bob Turner <bobturner@alum.rpi.edu> wrote: > > > Kelly, I respectfully disagree. The higher power engines with the same > displacement get most of their extra power by having better thermodynamic > efficiency (higher compression ratios) *so they get the extra power on the > same fuel and air flow*. You could turn the engine off, but let it > windmill, with the throttle wide open. Every two revolutions (4 stroke) it > would attempt to pump 540 cubic inches of air out the exhaust, regardless > of whether it is a 250 HP version or a 300 HP version. > > -------- > Bob Turner > RV-10 QB > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429396#429396 > >


    Message 16


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    Time: 07:44:02 PM PST US
    Subject: Trim servo question
    From: "bob88" <marty.crooks@comcast.net>
    Vans has the aileron trim servo (Ray Allen) in the left wing and Garmin has the GSA28 autopilot servo in the right wing. The wiring from the Ray Allen has to pass through the Garmin servo. Has anyone put both in the same wing, or is it better to just run wire across the fuselage? Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429417#429417


    Message 17


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    Time: 07:46:45 PM PST US
    From: Linn Walters <flying-nut@cfl.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Pitot location
    I put mine in the next bay outboard of the aileron bracket. Made my own mast .... because I could. I haven't riveted the bottom panel yet but you can work through the inspection panel. I used the Van's pitot (the hole below the bracket) with a 45 fitting for my AOA. Linn .... final sanding the windshield fairing On 8/26/2014 9:15 PM, bob88 wrote: > > Where to install pitot mast? Vans has a hole in the forward bottom skin just in front of the spar in line with the aileron actuator bracket. given a quickbuild wing with this skin already riveted in place and planning to install a real pitot tube on a standard mast mount, where is best location? I think it will have to be somewhere on the outboard bottom skin? Also, the sequence seems to be installation of the outboard bottom skin before the aileron actuator parts. Is there a reason for this? Seems it would be easier to get that done before closing up the skin. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429407#429407 > > > ----- > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > >


    Message 18


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    Time: 10:00:42 PM PST US
    From: "Pascal" <rv10flyer@live.com>
    Subject: Re: Pitot location
    Pitot is about half way, pretty much where Linn has his, I didnt rivet the bottom skins until the end, pretty much when the skins where riveted everything in the wing was installed and bolted down.I did have it clecoed for the pitot install and fitting of tubes. Pascal -----Original Message----- From: bob88 Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 6:15 PM Subject: RV10-List: Pitot location Where to install pitot mast? Vans has a hole in the forward bottom skin just in front of the spar in line with the aileron actuator bracket. given a quickbuild wing with this skin already riveted in place and planning to install a real pitot tube on a standard mast mount, where is best location? I think it will have to be somewhere on the outboard bottom skin? Also, the sequence seems to be installation of the outboard bottom skin before the aileron actuator parts. Is there a reason for this? Seems it would be easier to get that done before closing up the skin. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429407#429407


    Message 19


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    Time: 10:24:22 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    From: "rv10flyer" <wayne.gillispie@gmail.com>
    It has nothing to do with HP. It is all about moving a volume of air in a certain amount of time through the air filter. Our 540 cubic-inch engine operating at 2700 RPM flows about 380 CFM at 90% volumetric efficiency. >From K&N website..."Use the formula below to compute the minimum size filter required for your particular application. The usable portion of the filter is called the EFFECTIVE FILTERING AREA which is determined by multiplying the diameter of the filter times Pi (3.1416) times the height of the air filter in inches, then subtracting .75-inch. We subtract .75-inch to compensate for the rubber seals on each end of the element and the filter material near them since very little air flows through this area." No, you don't stretch the pleats out before measuring. I said nothing about his inlet or alternate air opening area. I am seeing about 30% of his EFA(Effective Filtering Area) blocked off. This from an already marginally sized filter. [quote="Kelly McMullen"]For that formula to be meaningful it has to be tied to horsepower and a few other things. It has to account for pleats in the filter as being part of the surface area. It really is a formula for the area of the filter media, not the size of the opening. IIRC the opening in the cowling is only about 2.25 by maybe 3.5, if that. That calculates to less than 10 sq in, more like 8. So having 70 sq in of filter area is meaningless for this discussion since the alt air usually is designed to bypass the filter. An Alt air opening that equals the inlet from the cowling is more than enough. 3X3 or equivalent. is going to provide enough air. (unless you use the wrong primer on it) On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 7:58 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > > >From K & N website... > > A = (C.I.D. x RPM) / 20,839 > > A= 540 X 2,700 / 20,839 > > A= 70 sq in. > > I already measured mine and it is undersized. One of the reasons many complain of "shrinking filters". Pressure differential, fuel, oil, rain, high heat also contribute. > > Measure your RV-10 filter ensuring you subtract the 3/4" rubber seals and see what you come up with. > > > Kellym wrote: > > I'm curious how you reach that conclusion. There are exactly two > > limiting orifices to the engine. One is the size of the cowling openning > > to the FAB, and the other is the fuel injection servo itself. If the alt > > air openning equals the size of the cowling opening you don't have any > > restriction. If it equals the servo opening the only loss of power would > > be from the differing flow directions and loss of ram air. The surface > > area of the filter is several multiples of either of the limiting > > openings. I doubt there is very much difference in flow through the > > factory filter and the one I had on a 370 hp Camaro Z-28 I used to drive > > and maintain(back when leaded 98 octane was available at most street > > corners) which at 7000 rpm flowed a heck of a lot more air than a 540 at > > 270 rpm will. Meaningful flow restriction by an opening only occurs when > > the pressure drop is sufficient to reach transonic speeds. > > Also, look at the filter size on many certified planes in the same power > > range and I think you will find a number that are smaller than the Vans > > supplied filter. I know the filter for my 200 hp Mooney is a whole lot > > less, and the filter bypass ram air opening is about the same size as > > the flange to the fuel servo. > > On 8/26/2014 5:21 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good luck with your mod. > > > > > > -------- > > > Wayne G. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > > > > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341 (http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -------- > Wayne G. > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357 (http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357) > > > > > > > > ========== > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List > ========== > ">http://forums.matronics.com > ========== > le, List Admin. > ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > ========== > > > > [b] -------- Wayne G. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429427#429427


    Message 20


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    Time: 10:35:41 PM PST US
    From: Kelly McMullen <kellym@aviating.com>
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    You also are confusing the engine's air needs. Horsepower has everything to do with how much air moves through the engine. Displacement is only one factor. Air is compressible, it is not a liquid, so the amount going through the engine and out the exhaust is much more closely related to power produced than it is to displacement. Filter area needs have more to do with removal of dirt. It is irrelevant with any alternate air that bypasses the filter. You only need to consider the size of the cowl opening to know the maximum size needed to develop rated horsepower. With alternate air, you don't expect to get full power, but something more like 89 percent power, just as with a carburetor you don't get full power with carb heat. On 8/26/2014 10:22 PM, rv10flyer wrote: > > It has nothing to do with HP. It is all about moving a volume of air in a certain amount of time through the air filter. Our 540 cubic-inch engine operating at 2700 RPM flows about 380 CFM at 90% volumetric efficiency. > > > >From K&N website..."Use the formula below to compute the minimum size filter required for your particular application. The usable portion of the filter is called the EFFECTIVE FILTERING AREA which is determined by multiplying the diameter of the filter times Pi (3.1416) times the height of the air filter in inches, then subtracting .75-inch. We subtract .75-inch to compensate for the rubber seals on each end of the element and the filter material near them since very little air flows through this area." > > No, you don't stretch the pleats out before measuring. I said nothing about his inlet or alternate air opening area. I am seeing about 30% of his EFA(Effective Filtering Area) blocked off. This from an already marginally sized filter. > > [quote="Kelly McMullen"]For that formula to be meaningful it has to be tied to horsepower and a few other things. It has to account for pleats in the filter as being part of the surface area. It really is a formula for the area of the filter media, not the size of the opening. > IIRC the opening in the cowling is only about 2.25 by maybe 3.5, if that. That calculates to less than 10 sq in, more like 8. So having 70 sq in of filter area is meaningless for this discussion since the alt air usually is designed to bypass the filter. An Alt air opening that equals the inlet from the cowling is more than enough. 3X3 or equivalent. is going to provide enough air. (unless you use the wrong primer on it) > > > > On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 7:58 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > >> >> >From K & N website... >> >> A = (C.I.D. x RPM) / 20,839 >> >> A= 540 X 2,700 / 20,839 >> >> A= 70 sq in. >> >> I already measured mine and it is undersized. One of the reasons many complain of "shrinking filters". Pressure differential, fuel, oil, rain, high heat also contribute. >> >> Measure your RV-10 filter ensuring you subtract the 3/4" rubber seals and see what you come up with. >> >> >> Kellym wrote: >> > I'm curious how you reach that conclusion. There are exactly two >> > limiting orifices to the engine. One is the size of the cowling openning >> > to the FAB, and the other is the fuel injection servo itself. If the alt >> > air openning equals the size of the cowling opening you don't have any >> > restriction. If it equals the servo opening the only loss of power would >> > be from the differing flow directions and loss of ram air. The surface >> > area of the filter is several multiples of either of the limiting >> > openings. I doubt there is very much difference in flow through the >> > factory filter and the one I had on a 370 hp Camaro Z-28 I used to drive >> > and maintain(back when leaded 98 octane was available at most street >> > corners) which at 7000 rpm flowed a heck of a lot more air than a 540 at >> > 270 rpm will. Meaningful flow restriction by an opening only occurs when >> > the pressure drop is sufficient to reach transonic speeds. >> > Also, look at the filter size on many certified planes in the same power >> > range and I think you will find a number that are smaller than the Vans >> > supplied filter. I know the filter for my 200 hp Mooney is a whole lot >> > less, and the filter bypass ram air opening is about the same size as >> > the flange to the fuel servo. >> > On 8/26/2014 5:21 AM, rv10flyer wrote: >> > >> > > >> > > >> > > Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good luck with your mod. >> > > >> > > -------- >> > > Wayne G. >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > Read this topic online here: >> > > >> > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341 (http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341) >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > >> >> >> -------- >> Wayne G. >> >> >> >> >> Read this topic online here: >> >> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357 (http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357) >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> ========== >> target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List >> ========== >> ">http://forums.matronics.com >> ========== >> le, List Admin. >> ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution >> ========== >> >> >> >> [b] > > -------- > Wayne G. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429427#429427 > >


    Message 21


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    Time: 11:07:59 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Pitot location
    From: Justin Jones <jmjones2000@mindspring.com>
    The most important thing to keep in mind in pitot location is to keep it outside of the propeller arc. You don't want to be measuring the speed of the air the propeller pushes. On Aug 26, 2014, at 21:00, "Pascal" <rv10flyer@live.com> wrote: > > Pitot is about half way, pretty much where Linn has his, I didnt rivet the bottom skins until the end, pretty much when the skins where riveted everything in the wing was installed and bolted down.I did have it clecoed for the pitot install and fitting of tubes. > Pascal > > -----Original Message----- From: bob88 > Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 6:15 PM > To: rv10-list@matronics.com > Subject: RV10-List: Pitot location > > > Where to install pitot mast? Vans has a hole in the forward bottom skin just in front of the spar in line with the aileron actuator bracket. given a quickbuild wing with this skin already riveted in place and planning to install a real pitot tube on a standard mast mount, where is best location? I think it will have to be somewhere on the outboard bottom skin? Also, the sequence seems to be installation of the outboard bottom skin before the aileron actuator parts. Is there a reason for this? Seems it would be easier to get that done before closing up the skin. > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429407#429407 > > > > > > > > > > > > > >


    Message 22


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    Time: 11:15:37 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    From: "rv10flyer" <wayne.gillispie@gmail.com>
    The simple formula that K&N provides gives us a MINIMUM filter area for our simple engine. Our filter is undersized according to their formula. Undersized filters equal higher air velocities, greater pressure drop and less efficient filtering. I am not an engineer and it is his airplane. [quote="Kellym"]You also are confusing the engine's air needs. Horsepower has everything to do with how much air moves through the engine. Displacement is only one factor. Air is compressible, it is not a liquid, so the amount going through the engine and out the exhaust is much more closely related to power produced than it is to displacement. Filter area needs have more to do with removal of dirt. It is irrelevant with any alternate air that bypasses the filter. You only need to consider the size of the cowl opening to know the maximum size needed to develop rated horsepower. With alternate air, you don't expect to get full power, but something more like 89 percent power, just as with a carburetor you don't get full power with carb heat. On 8/26/2014 10:22 PM, rv10flyer wrote: > > > It has nothing to do with HP. It is all about moving a volume of air in a certain amount of time through the air filter. Our 540 cubic-inch engine operating at 2700 RPM flows about 380 CFM at 90% volumetric efficiency. > > > >From K&N website..."Use the formula below to compute the minimum size filter required for your particular application. The usable portion of the filter is called the EFFECTIVE FILTERING AREA which is determined by multiplying the diameter of the filter times Pi (3.1416) times the height of the air filter in inches, then subtracting .75-inch. We subtract .75-inch to compensate for the rubber seals on each end of the element and the filter material near them since very little air flows through this area." > > No, you don't stretch the pleats out before measuring. I said nothing about his inlet or alternate air opening area. I am seeing about 30% of his EFA(Effective Filtering Area) blocked off. This from an already marginally sized filter. > > > Kelly McMullen wrote: > > For that formula to be meaningful it has to be tied to horsepower and a few other things. It has to account for pleats in the filter as being part of the surface area. It really is a formula for the area of the filter media, not the size of the opening. > > IIRC the opening in the cowling is only about 2.25 by maybe 3.5, if that. That calculates to less than 10 sq in, more like 8. So having 70 sq in of filter area is meaningless for this discussion since the alt air usually is designed to bypass the filter. An Alt air opening that equals the inlet from the cowling is more than enough. 3X3 or equivalent. is going to provide enough air. (unless you use the wrong primer on it) > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 7:58 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > >From K & N website... > > > > > > A = (C.I.D. x RPM) / 20,839 > > > > > > A= 540 X 2,700 / 20,839 > > > > > > A= 70 sq in. > > > > > > I already measured mine and it is undersized. One of the reasons many complain of "shrinking filters". Pressure differential, fuel, oil, rain, high heat also contribute. > > > > > > Measure your RV-10 filter ensuring you subtract the 3/4" rubber seals and see what you come up with. > > > > > > > > > Kellym wrote: > > > > I'm curious how you reach that conclusion. There are exactly two > > > > limiting orifices to the engine. One is the size of the cowling openning > > > > to the FAB, and the other is the fuel injection servo itself. If the alt > > > > air openning equals the size of the cowling opening you don't have any > > > > restriction. If it equals the servo opening the only loss of power would > > > > be from the differing flow directions and loss of ram air. The surface > > > > area of the filter is several multiples of either of the limiting > > > > openings. I doubt there is very much difference in flow through the > > > > factory filter and the one I had on a 370 hp Camaro Z-28 I used to drive > > > > and maintain(back when leaded 98 octane was available at most street > > > > corners) which at 7000 rpm flowed a heck of a lot more air than a 540 at > > > > 270 rpm will. Meaningful flow restriction by an opening only occurs when > > > > the pressure drop is sufficient to reach transonic speeds. > > > > Also, look at the filter size on many certified planes in the same power > > > > range and I think you will find a number that are smaller than the Vans > > > > supplied filter. I know the filter for my 200 hp Mooney is a whole lot > > > > less, and the filter bypass ram air opening is about the same size as > > > > the flange to the fuel servo. > > > > On 8/26/2014 5:21 AM, rv10flyer wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Our factory provided air filter has barely enough surface area for a 540. I would not want to remove 30% of its area for normal operations. Good luck with your mod. > > > > > > > > > > -------- > > > > > Wayne G. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > > > > > > > > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341 (http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429341#429341) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -------- > > > Wayne G. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > > > > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357 (http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429357#429357) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ========== > > > target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List > > > ========== > > > ">http://forums.matronics.com > > > ========== > > > le, List Admin. > > > ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > > > ========== > > > > > > > > > > > > [b] > > > > -------- > > Wayne G. > > > > > > > > > > Read this topic online here: > > > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429427#429427 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -------- Wayne G. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429431#429431


    Message 23


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    Time: 11:41:21 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Airbox mod
    From: "Bob Turner" <bobturner@alum.rpi.edu>
    So let's all agree that knowing the exact answer is hard; getting an approximate answer can be had in various ways. For a slow turning engine it's just displacement times RPM. For a real engine, the efficiency of the intake valves can be a 10 - 20% factor, so maybe we should use power. But timing and compression ratios can affect power without changing the air flow, so that's not perfect either. But either method should get you close. -------- Bob Turner RV-10 QB Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=429432#429432




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