Yak-List Digest Archive

Wed 04/09/03


Total Messages Posted: 18



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 07:59 AM - I have just seen.... (Barry Hancock)
     2. 08:37 AM - Re: I have just seen.... (Petri, David S. CDR NNSOC)
     3. 08:43 AM - Re: YAK Paint (Rick Basiliere)
     4. 12:38 PM - hammerheads (Dave Laird)
     5. 01:38 PM - Starting Question (Ernie)
     6. 01:45 PM - Re: Starting Question (ron wasson)
     7. 02:32 PM - Re: Starting Question (Brian Lloyd)
     8. 02:33 PM - Re: YAK Paint (Brian Lloyd)
     9. 03:04 PM - Re: Starting Question (Doug)
    10. 03:55 PM - Re: Starting Question (Ernie)
    11. 04:10 PM - Re: Starting Question (Ernie)
    12. 05:16 PM - Re: Starting Question (Brian Lloyd)
    13. 06:14 PM - Re: Starting Question (A. Dennis Savarese)
    14. 06:35 PM - Tonights program (Ernie)
    15. 09:19 PM - Wiring Diagram (Dennis Von Ruden)
    16. 09:28 PM - Re: hammerheads (Rick Basiliere)
    17. 09:53 PM - Re: hammerheads (eugene stansbery)
    18. 10:51 PM - Re: hammerheads (cjpilot710@aol.com)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 07:59:39 AM PST US
    Subject: I have just seen....
    From: Barry Hancock <radialpower@cox.net>
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Barry Hancock <radialpower@cox.net> ...one of the great historical moments of my lifetime....again paid for with the blood of American soldiers. We have liberated a people and given them something most of them have never experienced - hope. To all those on this list that have served our country, we are indebted to you, we are proud of you. Cheers, Barry Barry Hancock Red Stars, Inc. 949.300.5510 www.allredstar.com "Communism - Lousy Politics, Great Airplanes"


    Message 2


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    Time: 08:37:51 AM PST US
    From: "Petri, David S. CDR NNSOC" <David.Petri@arspace.army.mil>
    Subject: I have just seen....
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Petri, David S. CDR NNSOC" <David.Petri@ARSPACE.ARMY.MIL> I particularly enjoyed watching the fellas dragging the statue head back and forth in the background of a fixed camera shot. Good thing the Marines brought along their tank extractor vehicle. Cheers, Dave -----Original Message----- From: Barry Hancock [mailto:radialpower@cox.net] Subject: Yak-List: I have just seen.... --> Yak-List message posted by: Barry Hancock <radialpower@cox.net> ...one of the great historical moments of my lifetime....again paid for with the blood of American soldiers. We have liberated a people and given them something most of them have never experienced - hope. To all those on this list that have served our country, we are indebted to you, we are proud of you. Cheers, Barry Barry Hancock Red Stars, Inc. 949.300.5510 www.allredstar.com "Communism - Lousy Politics, Great Airplanes"


    Message 3


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    Time: 08:43:32 AM PST US
    From: "Rick Basiliere" <discrab@earthlink.net>
    Subject: YAK Paint
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Rick Basiliere" <discrab@earthlink.net> Not a sage, but... George Coy had my Yak-55 done in Acri-Glo a two part epoxy paint from what I know. The paint job is not only beautiful, see photo list, but durable. The portions that get exhaust burns clean right up. I couldn't be more pleased. The fabric sections, the elevator and rudder have stood up perfectly to Advanced and Unlimited competitive aerobatics, Tailslides, tumbles, etc. Paint job now 6 years old. Rick B -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Frank Haertlein Subject: Yak-List: YAK Paint --> Yak-List message posted by: "Frank Haertlein" <yak52driver@earthlink.net> Yaksters; I'm getting some conflicting advice when it comes to paint selection for my 52. I know enough to choose a flexible paint since we have cloth control surfaces. It's my understanding that a poli-urethane is the best selection (i.e. Imron is one brand of poli-urethane although an expensive one). What prompts me to write is weather or not to use a one step process that doesn't require a clear coat or to use the two part process that does. Any sage out there want to enlighten us laymen on the intricacies of paint selection? Frank N911OM


    Message 4


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    Time: 12:38:06 PM PST US
    Subject: hammerheads
    From: Dave Laird <dave@davelaird.com>
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Dave Laird <dave@davelaird.com> ok.... I've had my CJ for several months now... I did my checkout with Brian Lloyd (it was his aircraft I bought). I do simple recreational akro in it... Here's the problem: My Hammerheads suck! I have only done ONE that felt right to me.... you guys/girls know, like the aircraft is pivoting around your belly-button? only one of those... :( Other than that, I have had many psuedo hammerheads.... that look ok from the ground...but in the cockpit just don't "feel" right. I have had them try to go into an inverted spin. I have had them rotate nose down over the top... So, I need someone near Dallas to help me! I think I just don't have the timing down right. I have never let a botched Hammer develop into a tail-slide... but I think that this fear of tail-slides is working AGAINST me. I did a couple of GREAT Hammers in an Extra 300L... and I have way more "feel" (read:experience) in the CJ than I did in the 300L. But I let the speed bleed WAY down in the Extra...and it had enough power to make me look good and rotate beautifully... (and it didn't matter if I let it get too slow and it turned into a tail slide, 'cuz it wouldn't break!) Any help from the list would be great! "Betty", my CJ6A, is a stock 285HP version. All my Hammerheads are to the right. Do you use an actual airspeed? I can't seem to look inside to the panel at that point of the maneuver. Or do you guys/girls wait for the slipstream buffet before pushing the rudder? Dave Laird N63536 "Betty" Dallas


    Message 5


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    Time: 01:38:42 PM PST US
    From: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com>
    Subject: Starting Question
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> Guys/Gals Last Sun coming home from S&F I had started my engine as usual, then a spat of mechanical problems with other airplanes forced me to shut down, when I tried to re-start, the prop turned a few blades then stopped and hissed. I got out, move the prop, and it did it again, I then moved the prop by hand one more time and she started. I performed a compression check and my compressions are mostly mid 70's with a low of 68 and a high of 79. Does anyone know why this may have happned??? I've had two subsequent starts without a problem. Ernie


    Message 6


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    Time: 01:45:08 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Starting Question
    From: ron wasson <ronwasson@mindspring.com>
    --> Yak-List message posted by: ron wasson <ronwasson@mindspring.com> You might have a sticking or leaking valve that allows the starter air to escape from that cylinder. If that cyl is one of the first to get air then you do not have enough push to get past it to the next. Most valve problems are exhaust and you will hear the hiss in the exhaust as the starter air escapes. Ron


    Message 7


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    Time: 02:32:16 PM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brian@lloyd.com>
    Subject: Re: Starting Question
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brian@lloyd.com> Ernie wrote: > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> > > Guys/Gals > > tried to re-start, the prop turned a few blades then stopped and hissed. I > got out, move the prop, and it did it again, I then moved the prop by hand > one more time and she started. > > Does anyone know why this may have happned??? I've had two subsequent starts > without a problem. Check your air distributor timing. -- Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza, Suite 201 brian@lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802 +1.340.998.9447 - voice +1.360.838.9669 - fax


    Message 8


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    Time: 02:33:32 PM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brian@lloyd.com>
    Subject: Re: YAK Paint
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brian@lloyd.com> Frank Haertlein wrote: > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Frank Haertlein" <yak52driver@earthlink.net> > > Yaksters; > > I'm getting some conflicting advice when it comes to paint selection for > my 52. I know enough to choose a flexible paint since we have cloth > control surfaces. It's my understanding that a poli-urethane is the best > selection (i.e. Imron is one brand of poli-urethane although an > expensive one). > > What prompts me to write is weather or not to use a one step process > that doesn't require a clear coat or to use the two part process that > does. Any sage out there want to enlighten us laymen on the intricacies > of paint selection? I prefer a two-part linear polyurethane paint like Imron, Awlgrip, etc. Aircraft Finishing Systems has a waterborne linear polyurethane coating system for aircraft that is a lot easier and safer to apply. If you go with linear polyurethane you won't need a clear coat if you are careful. I just did the hulls of my boat using Awlgrip and we applied it by roller and then brushed it out (no spray). The gloss is fantastic and no clear-coat was needed. My CJ was done with Imron and it didn't need a clear-coat either. -- Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza, Suite 201 brian@lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802 +1.340.998.9447 - voice +1.360.838.9669 - fax


    Message 9


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    Time: 03:04:30 PM PST US
    From: "Doug" <rvfltd@televar.com>
    Subject: Re: Starting Question
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Doug" <rvfltd@televar.com> You have a gunked up distribution valve, it's not rotating properly. I have never timed one myself, so take care when to take it apart to get it put back together the same way. Good luck Doug Sapp ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> Subject: Yak-List: Starting Question > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> > > Guys/Gals > > Last Sun coming home from S&F I had started my engine as usual, then a spat of mechanical problems with other airplanes forced me to shut down, when I tried to re-start, the prop turned a few blades then stopped and hissed. I got out, move the prop, and it did it again, I then moved the prop by hand one more time and she started. > > I performed a compression check and my compressions are mostly mid 70's with a low of 68 and a high of 79. > > Does anyone know why this may have happned??? I've had two subsequent starts without a problem. > > Ernie > >


    Message 10


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    Time: 03:55:54 PM PST US
    From: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com>
    Subject: Re: Starting Question
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> And how do I accomplish that may I ask??? Ernie ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Lloyd" <brian@lloyd.com> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Starting Question > --> Yak-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brian@lloyd.com> > > Ernie wrote: > > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> > > > > Guys/Gals > > > > tried to re-start, the prop turned a few blades then stopped and hissed. I > > got out, move the prop, and it did it again, I then moved the prop by hand > > one more time and she started. > > > > Does anyone know why this may have happned??? I've had two subsequent starts > > without a problem. > > Check your air distributor timing. > -- > > Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza, Suite 201 > brian@lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802 > +1.340.998.9447 - voice +1.360.838.9669 - fax > >


    Message 11


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    Time: 04:10:27 PM PST US
    From: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com>
    Subject: Re: Starting Question
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> Thanks Guys, It may have been a heat problem since I've never started the engine while it was hot like that and my air was depleted a bit from the first start. If it happens again I'll consider taking the distributor apart :( Ernie ----- Original Message ----- From: "Doug" <rvfltd@televar.com> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Starting Question > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Doug" <rvfltd@televar.com> > > You have a gunked up distribution valve, it's not rotating properly. I have > never timed one myself, so take care when to take it apart to get it put > back together the same way. Good luck > > Doug Sapp > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> > To: <yak-list@matronics.com> > Subject: Yak-List: Starting Question > > > > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> > > > > Guys/Gals > > > > Last Sun coming home from S&F I had started my engine as usual, then a > spat of mechanical problems with other airplanes forced me to shut down, > when I tried to re-start, the prop turned a few blades then stopped and > hissed. I got out, move the prop, and it did it again, I then moved the prop > by hand one more time and she started. > > > > I performed a compression check and my compressions are mostly mid 70's > with a low of 68 and a high of 79. > > > > Does anyone know why this may have happned??? I've had two subsequent > starts without a problem. > > > > Ernie > > > > > >


    Message 12


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    Time: 05:16:27 PM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brian@lloyd.com>
    Subject: Re: Starting Question
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brian@lloyd.com> Ernie wrote: > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> > > And how do I accomplish that may I ask??? Oh, you would ask that question, wouldn't you. :-) I think I can see from the explooded drawings how it is done but I am not going to claim to be an authority in this area. That is the long way of saying, "I don't know for sure but I can guess." Let's see if someone else responds. -- Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza, Suite 201 brian@lloyd.com St. Thomas, VI 00802 +1.340.998.9447 - voice +1.360.838.9669 - fax


    Message 13


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    Time: 06:14:51 PM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <adsavar@gte.net>
    Subject: Re: Starting Question
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "A. Dennis Savarese" <adsavar@gte.net> If it is an exhaust valve Ernie, you can easily lap the valve while it remains in the cylinder. Solves many an exhaust valve problem. Could also be something in the air distributor. But more than likely Ron is right on the money. Dennis Savarese ----- Original Message ----- From: "ron wasson" <ronwasson@mindspring.com> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Starting Question > --> Yak-List message posted by: ron wasson <ronwasson@mindspring.com> > > You might have a sticking or leaking valve that allows the starter air to > escape from that cylinder. If that cyl is one of the first to get air then > you do not have enough push to get past it to the next. Most valve problems > are exhaust and you will hear the hiss in the exhaust as the starter air > escapes. > > Ron > >


    Message 14


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    Time: 06:35:46 PM PST US
    From: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com>
    Subject: Tonights program
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Ernie" <ernest.martinez@oracle.com> I'm sitting here watching Lester Holt interviewing Col Hackworth and I'm shocked at what I heard. Firstly Mr Holt addressed the Col, as "One of the few military analysts who supported the plan" My Butt!!! Just last week on your program the good Col, was on saying that this was Vietnam all over again and that we didnt send enough troops and he then proceeded to compare Sec, Donald Rumsfeld to Robert MacNamara saying that "he looks like Macnamara with his steel rimmed glasses trying to fight the war on the cheap" I've been jumping between Fox News and your broadcast during the course of the war and I enjoyed your not so right wing coverage of the war, but this has got me hopping mad. It seems Mr Holt will say anything to defend his analyst vs the other broadcasters "Arm Chair Generals". I dont mind if Hackworth backpeddles his way out of his analysys, but your network shouldnt help him. Geeze I may as well be watching Al Jazeera. Ernie Martinez


    Message 15


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    Time: 09:19:09 PM PST US
    Subject: Wiring Diagram
    From: "Dennis Von Ruden" <dvonruden@generalequip.com>
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Dennis Von Ruden" <dvonruden@generalequip.com> I am in the process of completing a long and quality restoration program for my CJ. The original wiring was removed along with the original radios, etc. I am now attempting to rewire the aircraft and am wondering if someone who has already rewired their aircraft might have a more simplified wiring diagram that could be purchased. Although my formal education is in aeronautical engineering...I can assure you that we did not spend a lot of time at the University of Minnesota figuring out how to wire aircraft. I have all the original wiring diagrams and everything available off the web. The recent comments regarding liability are of great interest. My company manufactures light construction equipment. I have probably been involved with more product liability litigation than most people on this list. However, we still need to move forward and address product liability in a straight forth manner. If we don't fight for real change in our system, then the bad guys will eventually win...and what really made this country great...the chance to make a buck fair and square...will become forever lost. Thanks for the soap box. Dennis Von Ruden General Equipment Company Owatonna, MN 55060 dvonruden@generalequip.com


    Message 16


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    Time: 09:28:05 PM PST US
    From: "Rick Basiliere" <discrab@earthlink.net>
    Subject: hammerheads
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Rick Basiliere" <discrab@earthlink.net> Dave; Never done it in a CJ but... 1. first and foremost make sure you are vertical. Check your wing (left or right) against the horizon. The Russians use the pitot tube on the -52s, if the CJ has the same type of HUGE tube. 2. If I remember the -52 manual says to kick right at 70 kph, 90 if you kick left. A good speed to start. you may "fly over" but you will in no way tailslide. 3. If you kick right watch the left wing for vertical, when you feel slow glance at airspeed (kick@70) on your way to look at the right wing. Note the right wing's position relative to the earth, i.e.. lined up with or parallel with a section line for instance. The nose should cross through the exact spot the wing was before the kick. This is adjusted by forward or back stick. then the left wing is watched to slice through the same spot on the horizon. If the wing slides left or right along the horizon you are torquing, use aileron to stop that movement. 4. I'm not sure how much feel your ship will give you for when to kick. My Sukhoi manual says to kick right at 50 and left at 70, so there is what a World Championship aircraft says. 5. I've seen the CJ and appreciate it. My perception of it re:hammerheads is that the prop is small compared to Yak-52 and the rudder seems smaller so you will have less rudder effectiveness (as you had in the Extra) so you will need to kick sooner read: faster than other a/c. However, you should have beaucoup (damn that French slipping out!) elevator effectiveness at high power to allow for a great hammer, nice and straight through the horizon. 6. With all the elevator authority you should have no problem with the dreaded (please don't dread them) tailslides. It is very difficult (I can't even do it) to tell flying backwards without a string on a sight gauge or the like. So, if you fall forward or back don't fight it just push or pull the stick to go with what the airplane is doing - don't fight it. Pull power and the nose will point down - recover. I can't imagine a person goofing up a hammerhead and then doing a perfect tailslide i.e.. a straight rearward slide. It will flop. 7. The infamous and oft done "hammer-snap" to an inverted spin, you will see them more often in Contests than competitors would hope. Usually, Decathlons and Pitts. Aircraft with not the best slow speed authority. This is done by kicking while the a/c is on its back. Negative up- in the parlance. Don't be negative. If you enter an inverted spin- no big deal -recover by power to idle, rudder opposite what you did to initiate it, the nose will point down, fly out. Eliminate the possibility of this by being vertical and flying the a/c - right wing - nose- left wing through the same spot on the horizon. You won't go on your back this way. If you don't have control to make the a/c do this pull power - flop- and try again, just don't allow yourself to get on your back prior to the kick. 8. NOW THE BIG CAVEAT - GET THE DUAL IT TAKES TO GET YOU SAFELY AND CONFIDENTLY THROUGH ANY AEROBATICS. REMEMBER THE RECORD FOR LOW LEVEL AEROBATICS CAN ONLY BE TIED, AND ONLY ONCE! I really should have said this first. Contact the IAC.org to find a local Chapter and they will be able to direct you to a great aerobatics instructor. Respectfully, Rick (Unlimited competitor and Yak-52 Akro instructor and Sukhoi driver/instructor) -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com]On Behalf Of Dave Laird Subject: Yak-List: hammerheads --> Yak-List message posted by: Dave Laird <dave@davelaird.com> ok.... I've had my CJ for several months now... I did my checkout with Brian Lloyd (it was his aircraft I bought). I do simple recreational akro in it... Here's the problem: My Hammerheads suck! I have only done ONE that felt right to me.... you guys/girls know, like the aircraft is pivoting around your belly-button? only one of those... :( Other than that, I have had many psuedo hammerheads.... that look ok from the ground...but in the cockpit just don't "feel" right. I have had them try to go into an inverted spin. I have had them rotate nose down over the top... So, I need someone near Dallas to help me! I think I just don't have the timing down right. I have never let a botched Hammer develop into a tail-slide... but I think that this fear of tail-slides is working AGAINST me. I did a couple of GREAT Hammers in an Extra 300L... and I have way more "feel" (read:experience) in the CJ than I did in the 300L. But I let the speed bleed WAY down in the Extra...and it had enough power to make me look good and rotate beautifully... (and it didn't matter if I let it get too slow and it turned into a tail slide, 'cuz it wouldn't break!) Any help from the list would be great! "Betty", my CJ6A, is a stock 285HP version. All my Hammerheads are to the right. Do you use an actual airspeed? I can't seem to look inside to the panel at that point of the maneuver. Or do you guys/girls wait for the slipstream buffet before pushing the rudder? Dave Laird N63536 "Betty" Dallas


    Message 17


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    Time: 09:53:30 PM PST US
    From: "eugene stansbery" <estansbery@houston.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: hammerheads
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "eugene stansbery" <estansbery@houston.rr.com> Dave, My mechanic, who was an aerobatic pilot, says the rudder is too small on the CJ to do hammerheads. You might be able to increase the area of the rudder. He is in the Houston area if you would like to talk to him. Gene Stansbery N2278 ----- Original Message ----- From: "Dave Laird" <dave@davelaird.com> Subject: Yak-List: hammerheads > --> Yak-List message posted by: Dave Laird <dave@davelaird.com> > > ok.... I've had my CJ for several months now... > I did my checkout with Brian Lloyd (it was his aircraft I bought). > I do simple recreational akro in it... > > Here's the problem: > > My Hammerheads suck! > > I have only done ONE that felt right to me.... you guys/girls know, > like the aircraft is pivoting around your belly-button? only one of > those... :( > Other than that, I have had many psuedo hammerheads.... > that look ok from the ground...but in the cockpit just don't "feel" > right. > I have had them try to go into an inverted spin. > I have had them rotate nose down over the top... > > So, I need someone near Dallas to help me! > > I think I just don't have the timing down right. I have never let a > botched Hammer develop into a tail-slide... but I think that this fear > of tail-slides is working AGAINST me. I did a couple of GREAT Hammers > in an Extra 300L... and I have way more "feel" (read:experience) in the > CJ than I did in the 300L. But I let the speed bleed WAY down in the > Extra...and it had enough power to make me look good and rotate > beautifully... (and it didn't matter if I let it get too slow and it > turned into a tail slide, 'cuz it wouldn't break!) > > > Any help from the list would be great! > > "Betty", my CJ6A, is a stock 285HP version. > All my Hammerheads are to the right. > Do you use an actual airspeed? I can't seem to look inside to the > panel at that point of the maneuver. > Or do you guys/girls wait for the slipstream buffet before pushing the > rudder? > > > Dave Laird > N63536 "Betty" > Dallas > >


    Message 18


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    Time: 10:51:58 PM PST US
    From: cjpilot710@aol.com
    Subject: Re: hammerheads
    --> Yak-List message posted by: cjpilot710@aol.com Dave, Hammerhead turns are not the CJ's forte. I've found it harder than the Pitts, I use to fly. In the Pitts, like you, I felt like I was rotating around my belly button. I would close the throttle as the nose approached the horizon to keep the prop from rolling the airplane inverted. I'd use the elevator to position the nose across the spot on where the vertical line crossed the horizon. With my M-14p, paddle proped CJ, I do my little routine with the power set at a constant 2400 rpm and 750 to 800 whatits, even though the hammerhead turns. First, I do not go perfectly vertical, maybe 5 degrees short. At about 120-130 kph (I'm guessing here because I do this by feel and I'm watching the right horizon) I start kicking in right rudder. I use the ailerons to keep the wing vertical as it approaches the horizon and often find that I've had to push the stick forward in order to get the nose to cross the horizon where the wing was. At no time do I feel like I've rotated around the plane's vertical axis, but flown around the right wing tip. To do a true hammerhead in the CJ, I think the rudder is a little to small at those low speeds plus the 5 degrees of dihedral with 3 degrees of twist, along with its rather long fuselage, don't help. It could be that I'm doing them totally wrong (most likely), but this seems to be the only way (for me) to do something that looks a hammerhead. BTW I can do my little routine which include a Cuban 8, loop, barrel roll, 4 point roll, 45 degree climb with a half roll than a pull to level with hammerheads on each return with the power constant and I never pull more than 2 1/2 to 3 g. Jim "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety" Benjamin Franklin 1759 "With my shield, or on it" Trojan Warriors BC




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