Yak-List Digest Archive

Thu 07/15/04


Total Messages Posted: 5



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 12:33 AM - Transition to M14P with 3 blade (Barry Hancock)
     2. 05:54 AM - Remember (Frank Haertlein)
     3. 07:10 AM - Major Changes to my Yak-CJ6A (Steve Dalton)
     4. 03:37 PM - Re: Major Changes (cpayne@joimail.com)
     5. 11:51 PM - Control surface Specs. (Aubrey Price)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 12:33:59 AM PST US
    From: Barry Hancock <radialpower@cox.net>
    Subject: Transition to M14P with 3 blade
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Barry Hancock <radialpower@cox.net> Al (and any one else thinking about it), Welcome to the wonderful world of excess thrust! You will love the combination. Having flown both the Housai and the M14P with the 2-blade before my current mount, I have some observations. First, treat it like a completely new airplane...because the performance it dramatically different in the areas that count (i.e. take off, climb, decent, and landing). Here are the operational differences from start up to shut down, in my experience. Start: -Basically the same. Everyone has their own start method, but mine is: -pull 12 blades to clear engine of oil. Seems to work to grab the blade from about the 3 o'clock position and pull it to 7-8 o'clock. -prime 6-8 shots depending on temperature -pull 9 blades (you can find the pre compression stroke between 8-9 to get instantaneous ignition after you have the feel for it) -one to two shots additional prime, primer up -two cycles of the throttle, and wherever gives you about 40-45% RPM -simultaneously hit start button and primer...Vrroooom! This gives me first blade starts 9 out of 10 times. Takeoff: -Gills OPEN!!! Crucial when the engine is new as it will get hot under the hood in a big hurry. -with the 3 blade you will have almost instantaneous rudder authority...and the acceleration is pretty dramatic...especially coming from a Housai. You will be airborne before you are ready for it...so be ready! :) Pitch up to keep 170 k/mh is pretty dramatic, way more than you're used to. When the engine is new your temps will be high...go to higher airspeed as soon as safe to do so. -Note your boost over ambient and check against the book. I saw about +105 mm at full power early on and it is growing as the engine breaks in. -You will climb every bit as fast as you did in the -52, if not more so. Speeder spring...make sure the beefier spring is in the prop governor. I was told mine was changed, but wasn't, and it lead to big RPM drops in the zero G environment on the back sides of loops, etc. Not good.... Cruise....make sure to follow book recommendations for break-in. Descent...you can come down like a set of keys if you pull the power all the way off. This gives you some flexibility in the overhead approach (i.e. pattern altitude at 1500 AGL is achievable for a tight "numbers" break). Landing....you will need to carry some power all the way to flare...the 3-blade scrubs speed quite dramatically and if you pull power off you can go from above the groove to way below it very quickly. That's about all I have. You'll love the set-up and be very happy with your hard earned, well spent dollars! Blue skies, and check six! (you may just find Al there....) Barry


    Message 2


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    Time: 05:54:04 AM PST US
    From: "Frank Haertlein" <yak52driver@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Remember
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Frank Haertlein" <yak52driver@earthlink.net> Remember http://members.cox.net/classicweb/Heroes/heroes.htm


    Message 3


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    Time: 07:10:22 AM PST US
    From: "Steve Dalton" <sdalton@goeaston.net>
    Subject: Major Changes to my Yak-CJ6A
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Steve Dalton" <sdalton@goeaston.net> >>Time: 07:14:57 AM PST US From: "DaBear" <dabear@damned.org> Subject: Yak-List: Major Changes to my Yak-CJ6A --> Yak-List message posted by: "DaBear" <dabear@damned.org> Ok, Sean is in the final days of the replacement of my 285 engine with a brand new M14P and MT-9 prop. I'm in the final work on my new checklists for my CJ to incorporate the new changes to the airplane and I would appreciate any help from those on the list. Specifically: 1. Power settings typically used for the M14P (in CJ and Yak-52) 2. Check lists for engine checks, etc. 3. Recommendations from those that have gone from the 285 to the M14P of what to do in the intial hours and what to look for. 4. Any open recommendations Note: I've got 605 hours in Yaks (290 in Yak-52s and 315 in CJs). Thanks in advance and hope to see you in Osh. Al DeVere<< Hi Al, I am certainly no expert, but I have broken in two brand new M-14P's in the past couple years. Also broke in a lot of new cylinders on the M-14P. I've made the following observations: - First flight, while orbiting the field and after warming up the engine, run it HARD (at least 80% rpm and full throttle) for a few minutes. Then pull it back to cruise power to allow it to cool. Repeat this several times. From my car engine building days I've always had good results from running a new engine hard to seat the rings. Watch the temps. Then land, because I promise you will find some small oil leaks. - Most common oil leak areas I've seen are pushrod tube connections (both ends), valve covers, and all oil line connections. - I have an ADC oil filter on my TW and you will be amazed at how much metal a new engine makes in the first few hours. I'd change the oil after no more than 5 hours. After that it stops making much metal (you hope!) - After a couple hours you will find all the intake manifold couplings at the case need to be tightened. This requires a special tool. Also, all the cylinder intake and exhaust couplings will need tightening. (Lots of fun safety wiring.) After several hours recheck the valve clearances. After that they seem to stay set. - Use caution, the prop governor and idle speed will not be perfect on the first flight. It will take several flights to tweak them. - My M-14P, with the same prop you have, seems to cruise best (i.e., most efficient) at 1880 rpm (65%) and 28 inches (710 mm). Results in 14 gal/hr burn. Any less throttle doesn't save much gas (according to the JPI fuel flow gauge), but power output (aircraft speed) is much less. Fuel burn is more a function of rpm than of manifold pressure, unless you're at idle :-). Using 2050 rpm (70%) and 30 inches (760 mm) will burn about 17 gal/hr. Lowest fuel flow I've seen is with 1750 rpm (60%) and 23 inches (580 mm), about 11.5 gal/hr, but your speed falls way off. - As far as cruise altitude goes, since you can't lean the mixture, it doesn't seem to pay to go above about 6,000' (no wind). Above 6,000' full throttle begins to result in less than 28 inches. Cruising at 1,500' only burns a tiny bit more than at 5,500', for the same power settings (again, according to the fuel flow gauge). My TAS at 5,500' is not really much different than at 1,500' with the same power settings. My cruise altitude is based more on smooth air, clouds, winds, the terrain below me, and cool air in summer, rather than fuel burn considerations. Of course: all flying was done by a trained professional on a closed course, past performance is no guarantee of future returns, some assembly required, batteries not included, never attempt this at home. Have fun, Steve Dalton


    Message 4


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    Time: 03:37:23 PM PST US
    From: "cpayne@joimail.com" <cpayne@joimail.com>
    Subject: Re: Major Changes
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "cpayne@joimail.com" <cpayne@joimail.com> Interesting discusuion from Steve on his experiences. I have also investigated cruise performance with my CJ. My focus has shifted from all-out speed to efficient (runs cheap) cruise. To that end I have had to readjust my aileron trim tabs from being optimized at 180Kts indicated to 140Kts indicated. While I'm still testing I have run across data I didn't expect: within my cruise range, the relationship between miles/per gallon and speed seems to be rather linear. 20% more speed begets 20% higher fuel burn, rather than a steeply increasing curve relationship. What I suspect is that my low-drag "devices" have widened my L/D "bucket" and I'm operating on the flat part of the upslope side. More testing will tell, it just takes careful data...a fuel totalizer would really help. Craig Payne


    Message 5


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    Time: 11:51:59 PM PST US
    From: Aubrey Price <aprice@vartec.net>
    Subject: Control surface Specs.
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Aubrey Price <aprice@vartec.net> Does anyone have the Min/Max specs for the control surfaces on a YAK52. I would like to check the deflection on all controls. No problems, just would like to know everything is within specs. Aubrey Price N288Y http://www.tammyprice.com/yak




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