Yak-List Digest Archive

Sun 01/09/05


Total Messages Posted: 14



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 02:21 AM - Mags (Mark Jefferies YAK UK)
     2. 03:13 AM - plugs (Mark Jefferies YAK UK)
     3. 05:17 AM - Re: Mags (cjpilot710@aol.com)
     4. 07:39 AM - Spark plugs (Dean Courtney)
     5. 08:15 AM - Re: Mags (A. Dennis Savarese)
     6. 08:16 AM - Re: Re: Spark Plugs (A. Dennis Savarese)
     7. 11:52 AM - Spark Plugs (Walt Lannon)
     8. 01:30 PM - Re: Spark Plugs (Jim and Vivian)
     9. 03:06 PM - Spark Plug Heat Range (cpayne@joimail.com)
    10. 04:41 PM - Re: Spark Plug Heat Range (Frank Haertlein)
    11. 05:10 PM - Re: Spark Plugs (A. Dennis Savarese)
    12. 05:13 PM - Re: Spark Plugs (A. Dennis Savarese)
    13. 07:09 PM - Re: Oil Temperatures (Brian Lloyd)
    14. 07:55 PM - Re: Oil Temperatures (Walt Lannon)
 
 
 


Message 1


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 02:21:08 AM PST US
    From: Mark Jefferies YAK UK <mark.j@yakuk.com>
    Subject: Mags
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Mark Jefferies YAK UK <mark.j@yakuk.com> Three problems mostly with mags. 1. missfiring after 20-25 mins, (sometimes you wont even notice this.) coil. 2. Condenser failure. 3. cap cracked Note 1. the miss fire will show after heat soak, the insulation is breaking down in the coil, this will become more common with time. Note 2. Burning points. So what do we do? Rewind the coils but here is a problem, the Russians were very clever and wound the condenser between the primary and secondary windings, no company or individual in the UK has access to this procedure or materials. So we wind the coils in a "standard" way and put a commersial capaciter conveniantly mounted in the housing. i have seen some externaly mounted but that was a long time ago (perhaps smaller condensers now) After the coil is wound in temprature controled conditions it is then gently cooked for a few days to remove any possible moisture and then it is resin pimreganted in a vacume. So now you have a coil but as any wise man will knew thats only part of the electrical story. You will need to remagnatise the unit, this is done with many 12v batteries in parrallel to get the required current, I dont know what that is sorry. bearings, insulaters and contacts make up the full overhaul. There is only 1 man I know in the UK who works alone doing this work in the UK. We supply most of his work!! But he does have vintage cars, tracters, and every other machine to attend to so is very busy. There are other problems, like the wire for the coils, UK manufactures have stopped producing, the "wax paper" between the windings again problems in obtaing. Then there is the disimilare metals used on the contacts, not such a problem but still one to consider. So when you find an "OLD TIMER" who has the knowledge and machineray to do this work feed him as many mags as possible before his skills are lost. SUGGESTION, when you next fly and on an irregulare basis after 30 mins flight go to WOT and pull the pitch to full course then try the mags, any missfire and its teh coil breaking down, get a new mag!! There are other HT issues, like tracking in the plug cap with mosture or a cracked cap, tracking along the ceramic cigarette ends, leads cracked on on a humid day only showing, carbon contact in cap woren out, spring in cap broken, carbon foiling of plugs due to worn cylinders and lots of oil being burned, I'm sure there are others also. good luck. MJ Alternatives will only be electronic ignition in the fullnes of time. --> Yak-List message posted by: "Yakjock" <Yakjock@msn.com> Has anyone found a reliable place for magneto overhauls? Shane Wease (my mechanic) and I sent my harness to Savage Magneto and they did a great rebuild. Only problem is that the rubber wear sleeves have become heavily cracked during the year the harness has been in my hangar waiting to go back onto the project. These will have to be replaced before we can use the harness. Regarding mags, several of us sent about five mags to Al at Savage Magneto for overhaul. He kept them for about six months or so and finally sent them back without having worked on them. Apparently new jobs kept coming in the door and our stuff kept being pushed farther back in his shop. We are still looking for someone to do an overhaul. Would appreciate any suggestions. Hal Best regards, Mark www.yakuk.com +44 (0)1767 651156 office +44 (0)7785 538 317 mobile


    Message 2


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 03:13:10 AM PST US
    From: Mark Jefferies YAK UK <mark.j@yakuk.com>
    Subject: plugs
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Mark Jefferies YAK UK <mark.j@yakuk.com> we find the champion last about 150-200 hrs expencive but can be cheaper in the long run. RA plugs about 200- 250 hrs but if you go past 200 your on the down hill to blowing out!! Never fit an RA plug if its been dropped, I feel that can lead to a blow out. 9cracked or loose insulator) We did have a plug go just before its first 50 hrs check once. Of about 60 a/c fling on average (loggged time) 30 - 100 hrs per year we find about 2 plugs per year blow, so the average is quite low but still puts the wind up the pilot!! cheers, MJ --> Yak-List message posted by: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@ELMORE.RR.COM> Yes Steve, based on what I've seen in other M14's, that's quite unusual. I don't know if the heat range is too hot or too cold. But I have been told by a couple of engine experts these plugs were selected because they were the only ones that were 14 mm when the westernization began. My guess is they're too cold. But that's strictly a guess. The most I have seen last between 100 and 200 hours. As for the automotive spark plug, they were tested "under fire" (no pun intended) to determine the best operational heat range. The testing was done on a Sukhoi. Sukhoi's tend to be operated at the extremes. I've subjected mine to some really extreme cylinder head temperatures just to see what happens and not one single hiccup. Dennis Best regards, Mark www.yakuk.com +44 (0)1767 651156 office +44 (0)7785 538 317 mobile


    Message 3


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 05:17:43 AM PST US
    From: cjpilot710@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Mags
    --> Yak-List message posted by: cjpilot710@aol.com I had the original mags that came with my M-14 overhauled by Carl Hays. After some problems that had nothing to do with Carl's work. They are running fine with just about 100 hours on them at this point. Jim "Pappy" Goolsby


    Message 4


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 07:39:21 AM PST US
    From: "Dean Courtney" <deancourtney696@hotmail.com>
    Subject: Spark plugs
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Dean Courtney" <deancourtney696@hotmail.com> Gents, Great info on auto plugs, right up to the point where you tell us all what the heck plug model & manufacturer you are using/recommend. Cheers, Dean Courtney


    Message 5


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 08:15:28 AM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@elmore.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Mags
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@ELMORE.RR.COM> Isn't it amazing that those of us who have experienced a mag misfiring problem caused by the coil always have it occur in the 20-30 minutes of operation. When it does occur, it feels like the engine literally shuts down for a couple of milliseconds. It DOES get your attention! Dennis ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mark Jefferies YAK UK" <mark.j@yakuk.com> Subject: Yak-List: Mags > --> Yak-List message posted by: Mark Jefferies YAK UK <mark.j@yakuk.com> > > > Three problems mostly with mags. > > 1. missfiring after 20-25 mins, (sometimes you wont even notice this.) coil. > 2. Condenser failure. > 3. cap cracked > Note 1. the miss fire will show after heat soak, the insulation is breaking down in the coil, this will become more common with time. > Note 2. Burning points. > So what do we do? Rewind the coils but here is a problem, the Russians were very clever and wound the condenser between the primary and secondary windings, no company or individual in the UK has access to this procedure or materials. So we wind the coils in a "standard" way and put a commersial capaciter conveniantly mounted in the housing. i have seen some externaly mounted but that was a long time ago (perhaps smaller condensers now) > After the coil is wound in temprature controled conditions it is then gently cooked for a few days to remove any possible moisture and then it is resin pimreganted in a vacume. > > So now you have a coil but as any wise man will knew thats only part of the electrical story. You will need to remagnatise the unit, this is done with many 12v batteries in parrallel to get the required current, I dont know what that is sorry. bearings, insulaters and contacts make up the full overhaul. > > There is only 1 man I know in the UK who works alone doing this work in the UK. We supply most of his work!! But he does have vintage cars, tracters, and every other machine to attend to so is very busy. > > There are other problems, like the wire for the coils, UK manufactures have stopped producing, the "wax paper" between the windings again problems in obtaing. > > Then there is the disimilare metals used on the contacts, not such a problem but still one to consider. > > So when you find an "OLD TIMER" who has the knowledge and machineray to do this work feed him as many mags as possible before his skills are lost. > > SUGGESTION, when you next fly and on an irregulare basis after 30 mins flight go to WOT and pull the pitch to full course then try the mags, any missfire and its teh coil breaking down, get a new mag!! > > There are other HT issues, like tracking in the plug cap with mosture or a cracked cap, tracking along the ceramic cigarette ends, leads cracked on on a humid day only showing, carbon contact in cap woren out, spring in cap broken, carbon foiling of plugs due to worn cylinders and lots of oil being burned, I'm sure there are others also. > > good luck. MJ > > Alternatives will only be electronic ignition in the fullnes of time. > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Yakjock" <Yakjock@msn.com> > > Has anyone found a reliable place for magneto overhauls? Shane Wease (my mechanic) > and I sent my harness to Savage Magneto and they did a great rebuild. Only > problem is that the rubber wear sleeves have become heavily cracked during > the year the harness has been in my hangar waiting to go back onto the project. > These will have to be replaced before we can use the harness. > > Regarding mags, several of us sent about five mags to Al at Savage Magneto for > overhaul. He kept them for about six months or so and finally sent them back > without having worked on them. Apparently new jobs kept coming in the door and > our stuff kept being pushed farther back in his shop. We are still looking > for someone to do an overhaul. Would appreciate any suggestions. > > Hal > > > Best regards, Mark > www.yakuk.com > +44 (0)1767 651156 office +44 (0)7785 538 317 mobile > >


    Message 6


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 08:16:39 AM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@elmore.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: RE: Spark Plugs
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@ELMORE.RR.COM> Great feedback Jim. Thanks Dennis ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jim Martyn" <vertigo@whidbey.net> Subject: Re: Yak-List: RE: Spark Plugs > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Jim Martyn" <vertigo@whidbey.net> > > Steve, > I'm not Dennis, but I do have some experience with Automotive plugs. In my > case, we determined the correct heat range by instrumenting the the CHTs and > EGTs and (using the Russian plugs as a baseline) then tested at least 15 > different auto plug types, each in various heat ranges. Almost all of them > produced significantly superior combustion events than did the Russian > plugs, and did so over the entire power range with far less evidence of > fouling than those crummy Russky things. > > Remember, the heat rating of the plug DOES NOT refer to any ability to > produce heat - the plug is passive - instead it refers to the plug's > relative rate of dissipation of combustion heat out to the cylinder head. > The question to ask is why you would want to increase or decrease the rate > of heat dissipation to the cylinder head. It is my feeling that this > question is of secondary importance. The more important question is how a > more vigorously firing plug may be affecting the combustion event and > whether the timing should be altered to better harness that event... > > Jim > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Steve Dalton" <sdalton@goeaston.net> > To: <yak-list@matronics.com> > Subject: Yak-List: RE: Spark Plugs > > > > Dennis, I'm just curious; > > --if the heat range of the REL37B is wrong, is it too hot, or too cold? > > --the REL37B plugs in my M14PF have 400 hours on them, with no > > problems...is that unusual? > > --how long should one expect them to last? > > --if someone converts to automotive plugs, how do they determine the > > correct heat range plug? > > > > Thanks, > > Steve Dalton > > > > > > > >


    Message 7


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 11:52:00 AM PST US
    From: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com>
    Subject: Spark Plugs
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com> ----- Original Message ----- From: Walt Lannon Subject: Spark Plugs Lots of interesting posts on this lately. A few comments and questions of my own for anyone. Automotive spark plugs - What about avionics interference due to lack of shielding, has someone found a way to shield them. Standard auto plug wire connector does not inspire a lot of confidence for an aircraft installation. Russian plug failures - No experience with the Russian spark plug but whenever I hear of a blow out I wonder about installation torque. The M14 manual allows 29 lb/ft. That may be too high. A 14mm spark plug has thinner walls and much lower strength than the 18mm. All it takes to cause this type of failure is a small stretching of the case. This will break the gas seal and crack the porcelain. Recommended torque varies with engine manufacturers, In the case of 18mm 30 lb/ft would be about average but could be as high as 40 lb/ft (Curtis Wright). Plug manufacturers would ensure their product is compatible. I seem to recall (from the distant past) a torque limit for 14mm plugs of 15 to 20 lb/ft. Does anyone have a torque specification from Champion for their 14mm product? That would be of interest but not necessarily applicable to the Russian or Chinese plug. Maybe different steel grades and thicknesses. I have not yet seen any failure with the Chinese plug but I tighten those with the about 7" Chinese wrench. Very subjective but, for me, gives about 18 to 20 lb/ft. Some spark plug rules ----- 1. If you drop it SCRAP it - whether it is Russian, American, Chinese or Tibetan 2. NEVER install a plug in a hot engine 3. Always use new or freshly annealed washers (replace if too thin, damaged or distorted in any way) Walt


    Message 8


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 01:30:26 PM PST US
    From: "Jim and Vivian" <jimscjs@mbay.net>
    Subject: Re: Spark Plugs
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Jim and Vivian" <jimscjs@mbay.net> Yes 15-20 ft.lbs is right for the Chinese and Russian Plugs. I agree maybe there being over torqued, it's easy to do, 15-20 lbs dosen't seem like much torque. Jim ----- Original Message ----- From: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com> Subject: Yak-List: Spark Plugs > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com> > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Walt Lannon > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Spark Plugs > > > Lots of interesting posts on this lately. A few comments and questions of my own for anyone. > > Automotive spark plugs - What about avionics interference due to lack of shielding, has someone found a way to shield them. Standard auto plug wire connector does not inspire a lot of confidence for an aircraft installation. > > Russian plug failures - No experience with the Russian spark plug but whenever I hear of a blow out I wonder about installation torque. The M14 manual allows 29 lb/ft. That may be too high. > A 14mm spark plug has thinner walls and much lower strength than the 18mm. All it takes to cause this type of failure is a small stretching of the case. This will break the gas seal and crack the porcelain. > Recommended torque varies with engine manufacturers, In the case of 18mm 30 lb/ft would be about average but could be as high as 40 lb/ft (Curtis Wright). Plug manufacturers would ensure their product is compatible. > I seem to recall (from the distant past) a torque limit for 14mm plugs of 15 to 20 lb/ft. > Does anyone have a torque specification from Champion for their 14mm product? That would be of interest but not necessarily applicable to the Russian or Chinese plug. Maybe different steel grades and thicknesses. > I have not yet seen any failure with the Chinese plug but I tighten those with the about 7" Chinese wrench. Very subjective but, for me, gives about 18 to 20 lb/ft. > > Some spark plug rules ----- > 1. If you drop it SCRAP it - whether it is Russian, American, Chinese or Tibetan > 2. NEVER install a plug in a hot engine > 3. Always use new or freshly annealed washers (replace if too thin, damaged or distorted in any way) > > Walt > >


    Message 9


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 03:06:40 PM PST US
    From: "cpayne@joimail.com" <cpayne@joimail.com>
    Subject: Spark Plug Heat Range
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "cpayne@joimail.com" <cpayne@joimail.com> Speaking of Automotive plugs...the latest "fine wire" precious metal plugs offer a much greater heat range than conventional tip plugs. The flame front is spread over a greater area and not as much heat is conducted by the plug itself as the plug stays cooler, yet the spark is hotter. BTW, this type of plug exploits the high energy spark systems to a greater degree than conventional "hook" tips. So what does this mean for an M-14 type engine?? It means little-to-no fouling and a more efficient burn, hence better economy and smoothness, also more power. By less fouling I mean that the plugs will actually fire in oil, but not in severe carbon-lead byproducts from maladjusted carbs and improper operation, such as running too cold a CHT and Oil Temp and too rich. Craig Payne


    Message 10


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 04:41:20 PM PST US
    From: "Frank Haertlein" <yak52driver@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Spark Plug Heat Range
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Frank Haertlein" <yak52driver@earthlink.net> Craig, Yakkers When we talk about automotive type "fine wire" plugs we need to consider practical experience. A good example is the BOSCH platinum plugs. Many, including myself, have learned firsthand that the needle thin precious metal comprising the center electrode wears at a rate higher than even the normal steel center electrode of a garden variety plug. Every spark erodes the metal imperceptibly and with the high energy ignition systems on most modern cars that wear rate is increased. A platinum center electrode measuring .015 isn't going to last as long as a steel center electrode measuring .20 despite the fact that platinum is more resistant to spark erosion. I can attest to this firsthand. I put the most expensive platinum electrode plugs in my car and they wore out sooner than the cheapest plug you could buy. The thin "fine wire" technology gives a very short plug life (especially with the high energy ignition systems of today). Spark plug designers have done extensive testing on their automotive plugs to determine the maximum life of a fine wire plug and then manufactured them to "decrease their life span" (Planned obsolescence). Fine wire plug technology is a load of cra&! Stick to the original Russian or Chinese plugs and you won't have a problem. Frank N9110M YAK-52 L71 -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of cpayne@joimail.com Subject: Yak-List: Spark Plug Heat Range --> Yak-List message posted by: "cpayne@joimail.com" --> <cpayne@joimail.com> Speaking of Automotive plugs...the latest "fine wire" precious metal plugs offer a much greater heat range than conventional tip plugs. The flame front is spread over a greater area and not as much heat is conducted by the plug itself as the plug stays cooler, yet the spark is hotter. BTW, this type of plug exploits the high energy spark systems to a greater degree than conventional "hook" tips. So what does this mean for an M-14 type engine?? It means little-to-no fouling and a more efficient burn, hence better economy and smoothness, also more power. By less fouling I mean that the plugs will actually fire in oil, but not in severe carbon-lead byproducts from maladjusted carbs and improper operation, such as running too cold a CHT and Oil Temp and too rich. Craig Payne


    Message 11


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 05:10:48 PM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@elmore.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Spark Plugs
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@ELMORE.RR.COM> Walt, The Taylor 8 mm Racing wires are Spiro-wrapped and eliminate all avionics interference. Dennis ----- Original Message ----- From: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com> Subject: Yak-List: Spark Plugs > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com> > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Walt Lannon > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Spark Plugs > > > Lots of interesting posts on this lately. A few comments and questions of my own for anyone. > > Automotive spark plugs - What about avionics interference due to lack of shielding, has someone found a way to shield them. Standard auto plug wire connector does not inspire a lot of confidence for an aircraft installation. > > Russian plug failures - No experience with the Russian spark plug but whenever I hear of a blow out I wonder about installation torque. The M14 manual allows 29 lb/ft. That may be too high. > A 14mm spark plug has thinner walls and much lower strength than the 18mm. All it takes to cause this type of failure is a small stretching of the case. This will break the gas seal and crack the porcelain. > Recommended torque varies with engine manufacturers, In the case of 18mm 30 lb/ft would be about average but could be as high as 40 lb/ft (Curtis Wright). Plug manufacturers would ensure their product is compatible. > I seem to recall (from the distant past) a torque limit for 14mm plugs of 15 to 20 lb/ft. > Does anyone have a torque specification from Champion for their 14mm product? That would be of interest but not necessarily applicable to the Russian or Chinese plug. Maybe different steel grades and thicknesses. > I have not yet seen any failure with the Chinese plug but I tighten those with the about 7" Chinese wrench. Very subjective but, for me, gives about 18 to 20 lb/ft. > > Some spark plug rules ----- > 1. If you drop it SCRAP it - whether it is Russian, American, Chinese or Tibetan > 2. NEVER install a plug in a hot engine > 3. Always use new or freshly annealed washers (replace if too thin, damaged or distorted in any way) > > Walt > >


    Message 12


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 05:13:04 PM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@elmore.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Spark Plugs
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "A. Dennis Savarese" <DSAVARESE@ELMORE.RR.COM> I'm sure that 15-20 ft. lbs is ok, but that is not the spec on the Russian plugs. The spec is 22-28 ft. lbs. per the M14 manual. This has been cussed and discussed many times on the list. Dennis . ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jim and Vivian" <jimscjs@mbay.net> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Spark Plugs > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Jim and Vivian" <jimscjs@mbay.net> > > Yes 15-20 ft.lbs is right for the Chinese and Russian Plugs. I agree maybe > there being over torqued, it's easy to do, 15-20 lbs dosen't seem like much > torque. > Jim > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com> > To: <yak-list@matronics.com> > Subject: Yak-List: Spark Plugs > > > > --> Yak-List message posted by: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com> > > > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: Walt Lannon > > To: yak-list@matronics.com > > Subject: Spark Plugs > > > > > > Lots of interesting posts on this lately. A few comments and questions of > my own for anyone. > > > > Automotive spark plugs - What about avionics interference due to lack of > shielding, has someone found a way to shield them. Standard auto plug wire > connector does not inspire a lot of confidence for an aircraft installation. > > > > Russian plug failures - No experience with the Russian spark plug but > whenever I hear of a blow out I wonder about installation torque. The M14 > manual allows 29 lb/ft. That may be too high. > > A 14mm spark plug has thinner walls and much lower strength than the 18mm. > All it takes to cause this type of failure is a small stretching of the > case. This will break the gas seal and crack the porcelain. > > Recommended torque varies with engine manufacturers, In the case of 18mm > 30 lb/ft would be about average but could be as high as 40 lb/ft (Curtis > Wright). Plug manufacturers would ensure their product is compatible. > > I seem to recall (from the distant past) a torque limit for 14mm plugs of > 15 to 20 lb/ft. > > Does anyone have a torque specification from Champion for their 14mm > product? That would be of interest but not necessarily applicable to the > Russian or Chinese plug. Maybe different steel grades and thicknesses. > > I have not yet seen any failure with the Chinese plug but I tighten those > with the about 7" Chinese wrench. Very subjective but, for me, gives about > 18 to 20 lb/ft. > > > > Some spark plug rules ----- > > 1. If you drop it SCRAP it - whether it is Russian, American, Chinese or > Tibetan > > 2. NEVER install a plug in a hot engine > > 3. Always use new or freshly annealed washers (replace if too thin, > damaged or distorted in any way) > > > > Walt > > > > > >


    Message 13


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 07:09:17 PM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com>
    Subject: Re: Oil Temperatures
    --> Yak-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> On Jan 8, 2005, at 12:01 AM, Walt Lannon wrote: > least 30 degs. is specified in the CJ manual and you should NEVER > apply full > power below that. I was under the impression that this was because the oil pressure could rise too high if the oil was too "thick" and therefore this was not a problem with multi-vis oils. > Maximum continuous is 75 degs with an allowance of 85 degs. for not > over 15 > minutes. > > The maximum oil OUT (oil just leaving the engine) temperature is 125 > degs.C. > > I would normally expect about a 30 degs. difference between in and out > temps. If you are operating in a cold area you need to control the > airflow > through the cooler by restricting the entrance area and make sure the > exit > is almost, but not quite, fully closed when the control is in that > position. > The temps. you describe indicate excessive cooling is taking place > which > would of course increase the differential between in and out > temperatures. > > As noted temps. are measured at the engine, not the oil cooler. In the > CJ > the oil travels a long way to and from the cooler and cooling is taking > place while it's doing that. > > Monitoring of oil out temperature has never been a requirement in > Western > aircraft. It is monitored during test and break-in running of new or > overhauled engines. And I never understood that because seeing the difference between inlet oil temp and outlet oil temp tells you something about what is going on inside the engine. OTOH, the mass of the engine is so much greater than the mass of the oil that you could get a big rise if you overcooled the oil going into the engine. Brian Lloyd 6501 Red Hook Plaza brianl@lloyd.com Suite 201 +1.340.998.9447 St. Thomas, VI 00802 I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry


    Message 14


  • INDEX
  • Back to Main INDEX
  • PREVIOUS
  • Skip to PREVIOUS Message
  • NEXT
  • Skip to NEXT Message
  • LIST
  • Reply to LIST Regarding this Message
  • SENDER
  • Reply to SENDER Regarding this Message
    Time: 07:55:39 PM PST US
    From: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com>
    Subject: Re: Oil Temperatures
    --> Yak-List message posted by: "Walt Lannon" <wlannon@cablerocket.com> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Lloyd" <brianl@lloyd.com> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Oil Temperatures > --> Yak-List message posted by: Brian Lloyd <brianl@lloyd.com> > > On Jan 8, 2005, at 12:01 AM, Walt Lannon wrote: > > least 30 degs. is specified in the CJ manual and you should NEVER > > apply full > > power below that. > > I was under the impression that this was because the oil pressure could > rise too high if the oil was too "thick" and therefore this was not a > problem with multi-vis oils. Rather than being a problem of excess pressure I think the concern is the oil is too "thick" to flow and lubricate properly at cold temperatures. Most certainly the multi grades improve that situation but whether it eliminates the problem I think is questionable. I have been using 25W60 in the R1340 ever since it became available. I still follow P&W recommendations and do not exceed 1000 RPM until the oil temp. reaches 40 degs.C. P&W did not change that with their acceptance of multi-grades. No question the multi-grade is an improvement, the oil will reach 40 degs much quicker than straight weight 100 or 120. Walt




    Other Matronics Email List Services

  • Post A New Message
  •   yak-list@matronics.com
  • UN/SUBSCRIBE
  •   http://www.matronics.com/subscription
  • List FAQ
  •   http://www.matronics.com/FAQ/Yak-List.htm
  • Full Archive Search Engine
  •   http://www.matronics.com/search
  • 7-Day List Browse
  •   http://www.matronics.com/browse/yak-list
  • Browse Yak-List Digests
  •   http://www.matronics.com/digest/yak-list
  • Browse Other Lists
  •   http://www.matronics.com/browse
  • Live Online Chat!
  •   http://www.matronics.com/chat
  • Archive Downloading
  •   http://www.matronics.com/archives
  • Photo Share
  •   http://www.matronics.com/photoshare
  • Other Email Lists
  •   http://www.matronics.com/emaillists
  • Contributions
  •   http://www.matronics.com/contributions

    These Email List Services are sponsored solely by Matronics and through the generous Contributions of its members.

    -- Please support this service by making your Contribution today! --