Yak-List Digest Archive

Tue 08/28/07


Total Messages Posted: 21



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 03:22 AM - Re: VA crash (Robert Kent - WLAC Russian Engineering)
     2. 05:29 AM - Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (Craig Winkelmann)
     3. 07:20 AM - Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (Brian Lloyd)
     4. 07:39 AM - Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (A. Dennis Savarese)
     5. 07:57 AM - Va. crash (Terry Lewis)
     6. 08:12 AM - Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (David McGirt)
     7. 08:41 AM - Re: Va. crash (Scooter)
     8. 09:17 AM - Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters (tjyak50)
     9. 11:05 AM - Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (Roger Kemp)
    10. 11:28 AM - Re: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters (Roger Kemp)
    11. 11:42 AM - Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (me262pilot@comcast.net)
    12. 11:43 AM - Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (A. Dennis Savarese)
    13. 12:35 PM - Re: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters (DaBear)
    14. 01:09 PM - Re: Va. crash (Roger Kemp)
    15. 01:13 PM - Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (David McGirt)
    16. 01:30 PM - Re: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters (Roger Kemp)
    17. 02:08 PM - Re: Va. crash (Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E)
    18. 02:28 PM - Re: Va. crash (David McGirt)
    19. 02:57 PM - Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit (Brian Lloyd)
    20. 03:42 PM - Re: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters (DaBear)
    21. 07:10 PM - Re: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters (Roger Kemp)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 03:22:32 AM PST US
    From: "Robert Kent - WLAC Russian Engineering" <rkent@wlacrussianeng.co.uk>
    Subject: VA crash
    Never mind the little pictures, there's practically nothing left to see in the big pictures. He was certainly extremely lucky to get out of it. http://yesterbooks.com/plane_crash.htm Rob -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jay Land Sent: 26 August 2007 03:26 Subject: Re: Yak-List: VA crash I have spoken with him several times. He is still in the hospital, but expects to be out tomorrow. They wanted to keep an eye on him. He is one tough SOB! There was nothing left of the plane, as you can see in that little picture. I think he hurt his hand (holding the stick) and possibly broken collar bone. Jay


    Message 2


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    Time: 05:29:40 AM PST US
    From: "Craig Winkelmann" <capav8r@gmail.com>
    Subject: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit
    >From your primary flight training days, remember the alternate static source and what happened to the instruments when it was used? Cockpit pressure is low due to the venturi effect of the slipstream flowing by. However, cruise is not where the CO problem is. It is taxi, runup and other modes of flight where the airspeed is low. It seems as though the problem extends from the malicious intent of those sympathetic to the Soviet Union trying to get back as us darn Americans. I don't remember having this as a problem in the Pitts and Extra I've flown in!! Has anyone tried using a small personal oxygen system to increase the oxygen sat of the blood and make it harder for CO to lock onto the hemoglobin? Doc??? Craig


    Message 3


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    Time: 07:20:57 AM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brian-1927@lloyd.com>
    Subject: Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit
    On Aug 28, 2007, at 5:28 AM, Craig Winkelmann wrote: > Has anyone tried using a small personal oxygen system to increase > the oxygen sat of the blood and make it harder for CO to lock onto > the hemoglobin? Doc??? Unless you completely block out all external CO-containing air, it won't help. The blood's affinity for CO is hundreds of times higher than it is for O2 so the CO will bind with the hemoglobin anyway even though the concentration of CO is low and O2 is high. No, the only solution is to eliminate the CO in the inspired air. I still like the idea of the full-face mask being fed from a source of good (no CO) ambient air taken from a location known to be free of CO, perhaps out on the wing. Heck, put another pitot tube out there and use that. (You can pretend it is another .50cal. :-) That is much simpler than filters or catalysts as nothing would need to be periodically replaced. Combine it with a diluter-demand regulator or, better still, one of the newer pulse-demand O2 systems and it will help at altitude too. Of course one could always just fix the problem and put on a proper exhaust system. -- Brian Lloyd 3191 Western Drive brian HYPHEN 1927 AT lloyd DOT com Cameron Park, CA 95682 +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C


    Message 4


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    Time: 07:39:21 AM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit
    AND seal up all the orifices inside the wing root panels and around the nose gear actuator. Just doing that should reduce the CO levels considerably. Dennis ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian Lloyd" <brian-1927@lloyd.com> Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 9:19 AM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit > > On Aug 28, 2007, at 5:28 AM, Craig Winkelmann wrote: > >> Has anyone tried using a small personal oxygen system to increase the >> oxygen sat of the blood and make it harder for CO to lock onto the >> hemoglobin? Doc??? > > Unless you completely block out all external CO-containing air, it won't > help. The blood's affinity for CO is hundreds of times higher than it is > for O2 so the CO will bind with the hemoglobin anyway even though the > concentration of CO is low and O2 is high. No, the only solution is to > eliminate the CO in the inspired air. > > I still like the idea of the full-face mask being fed from a source of > good (no CO) ambient air taken from a location known to be free of CO, > perhaps out on the wing. Heck, put another pitot tube out there and use > that. (You can pretend it is another .50cal. :-) That is much simpler > than filters or catalysts as nothing would need to be periodically > replaced. Combine it with a diluter-demand regulator or, better still, > one of the newer pulse-demand O2 systems and it will help at altitude > too. > > Of course one could always just fix the problem and put on a proper > exhaust system. > > -- > Brian Lloyd 3191 Western Drive > brian HYPHEN 1927 AT lloyd DOT com Cameron Park, CA 95682 > +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) > > I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . > - Antoine de Saint-Exupry > > PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C > PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C > > >


    Message 5


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    Time: 07:57:04 AM PST US
    From: "Terry Lewis" <talew@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: Va. crash
    I read with interest the comments posted with the Va. photos. First let me say that I think the pilot should buy a lottery ticket asap.He was damn lucky to walk away from that mess. However to assert that he was intentionally IFR , or scud running , when this happened is a guess and is predjutial to the pilot in an investigation. He may just as well have been legally VFR on top and had a problem that required an immediate descent. You can guess or second guess about this kind of accident over coffee as much as you want, however ,we should be careful what we say about other pilots on this list. Terry Lewis


    Message 6


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    Time: 08:12:19 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit
    From: David McGirt <david@mcgirt.net>
    I did that, now I am hot as hell, as there is NO airflow in the cockpit, but plenty of exhaust in ground ops.. :) On 8/28/07 10:38 AM, "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> wrote: > > AND seal up all the orifices inside the wing root panels and around the nose > gear actuator. Just doing that should reduce the CO levels considerably. > Dennis > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Brian Lloyd" <brian-1927@lloyd.com> > To: <yak-list@matronics.com> > Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 9:19 AM > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit > > >> >> On Aug 28, 2007, at 5:28 AM, Craig Winkelmann wrote: >> >>> Has anyone tried using a small personal oxygen system to increase the >>> oxygen sat of the blood and make it harder for CO to lock onto the >>> hemoglobin? Doc??? >> >> Unless you completely block out all external CO-containing air, it won't >> help. The blood's affinity for CO is hundreds of times higher than it is >> for O2 so the CO will bind with the hemoglobin anyway even though the >> concentration of CO is low and O2 is high. No, the only solution is to >> eliminate the CO in the inspired air. >> >> I still like the idea of the full-face mask being fed from a source of >> good (no CO) ambient air taken from a location known to be free of CO, >> perhaps out on the wing. Heck, put another pitot tube out there and use >> that. (You can pretend it is another .50cal. :-) That is much simpler >> than filters or catalysts as nothing would need to be periodically >> replaced. Combine it with a diluter-demand regulator or, better still, >> one of the newer pulse-demand O2 systems and it will help at altitude >> too. >> >> Of course one could always just fix the problem and put on a proper >> exhaust system. >> >> -- >> Brian Lloyd 3191 Western Drive >> brian HYPHEN 1927 AT lloyd DOT com Cameron Park, CA 95682 >> +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) >> >> I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . >> - Antoine de Saint-Exupry >> >> PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C >> PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > > > > > > > Sent using the Microsoft Entourage 2004 for Mac Test Drive.


    Message 7


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    Time: 08:41:26 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Va. crash
    From: "Scooter" <yakk52@verizon.net>
    It doesn't appear that anyone asserted the pilot was scud running, etc. You might be referring to the photos and captions which seem to come from the owner of a nearby property. He sort of implies that the pilot flew into the mountain but this may just be the natural assumption from a non-pilot. The NTSB will figger it out. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=131372#131372


    Message 8


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    Time: 09:17:31 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters
    From: "tjyak50" <tomjohnson@cox.net>
    The "Barkmaster" exhaust on my 50 exits out the side of the cowling, and didn't change the CO problem in the cockpit at all. My airplane also has an enclosed cockpit and I can clearly see (with smoke on) that the exhaust / smoke comes from the back of the airplane, forward to the cabin through my aft bulkheads vents. In flight, if I close my canopy and open the vent at the front of the Yak 50 windscreen it tends to pressurize the cockpit and the exhaust / smoke is reduced 90%. Tj Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=131382#131382


    Message 9


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    Time: 11:05:16 AM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit
    Well said. Bernouli's equation dictates why there is a venture effect in fluid dynamic settings. The O2 setup is one option as long as you are using a closed system. IE. An Aviators mask tightly fitting on the face to prevent entrainment of ambient cockpit air. That is then hooked to the CRU-121 diluter demand consol which has a direct line from your 02 tank. You will have to breathe 100% O2. You cannot use a diluter demand consol to supply the 02 set to the Normal position. You will have to select 100% so that you have a closed system. Otherwise, you will be inhaling mixed cockpit air because the diluter demand consol meters air and 02 appropriate for your present barometric pressure. Having the little nasal prongs sticking in your nose entraining cockpit air around the sides of the prongs is not going to you a bit of good. Look at Carbon Monoxide as the little kid eyeing the candy jar just after Momma told him not to take any! He can't keep his hands out of it! Ok, Carbon Monoxide has an affinity for Hemoglobin that is on an order of 200 times that of Oxygen. Just let that Hemoglobin pass by with CO present in the Alvoelus and it is going to win the race with 02 to the Hb box car every time. For the system that you are speaking of to work, you have to raise the partial pressure of Oxygen well above that of carbon monoxide. That is the principle we use when we put someone with severe CO poisoning in the Altitude Chamber or have them spend the night in the hospital on a 100% 02 mask get serial blood gases drawn. The nasal canula at its best will only supply 29% 02 concentration in the nasophranyx. At 50 to 100 ppm CO, that is not going to prevent CO poisoning, just slow it down a little. For the personal 02 system to be effective, it has to be a closed system. I can get the remanufactured system for roughly $3300. I currently am using a SCUBA system for fresh air when in ground ops. If I stay with this system, I will have to move the PTT switch from the throttle to the stick so I talk on the radio when my mask is down. Doc From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Craig Winkelmann Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 7:29 AM Subject: Yak-List: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit >From your primary flight training days, remember the alternate static source and what happened to the instruments when it was used? Cockpit pressure is low due to the venturi effect of the slipstream flowing by. However, cruise is not where the CO problem is. It is taxi, runup and other modes of flight where the airspeed is low. It seems as though the problem extends from the malicious intent of those sympathetic to the Soviet Union trying to get back as us darn Americans. I don't remember having this as a problem in the Pitts and Extra I've flown in!! Has anyone tried using a small personal oxygen system to increase the oxygen sat of the blood and make it harder for CO to lock onto the hemoglobin? Doc??? Craig


    Message 10


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    Time: 11:28:49 AM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters
    Tj, Thanks. You have just confirmed my theory on the 50. One of our big culprits is that hole our tail wheel sticks out of. To answer the other questions of just fixing the exhaust problem. I think it will take extending the exhaust stacks all the way to the rear of the AC. Remember what I said in my post earlier. I measured the CO concentrations at the wing root (on top) and on bottom along with up the side of outside of the cockpit to the top of the canopy bow. The lowest (key word lowest) was at the top of the canopy. The highest was at the wing root. Almost equal to the bottom of the wing root. Now why would that be? Guys, you are sitting in a vat of CO on the ground. My probable next move will be to put NACA ducts on the top of the fuselage just aft of the firewall to get fresh air to pass through the catalyst on its way to my aviator's mask. I guess I will do some further testing measuring the CO levels out the wing to the tip while the YAK is idling on the ramp. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of tjyak50 Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 11:17 AM Subject: Yak-List: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters The "Barkmaster" exhaust on my 50 exits out the side of the cowling, and didn't change the CO problem in the cockpit at all. My airplane also has an enclosed cockpit and I can clearly see (with smoke on) that the exhaust / smoke comes from the back of the airplane, forward to the cabin through my aft bulkheads vents. In flight, if I close my canopy and open the vent at the front of the Yak 50 windscreen it tends to pressurize the cockpit and the exhaust / smoke is reduced 90%. Tj Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=131382#131382


    Message 11


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    Time: 11:42:00 AM PST US
    From: me262pilot@comcast.net
    Subject: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit


    Message 12


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    Time: 11:43:33 AM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit
    Which is the lesser of the two evils? You'll either sweat to death or suffocate from CO poisoning. At least you'll know if you're sweating to death.:-) ----- Original Message ----- From: "David McGirt" <david@mcgirt.net> Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 10:11 AM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit > > I did that, now I am hot as hell, as there is NO airflow in the cockpit, > but > plenty of exhaust in ground ops.. :) > > > On 8/28/07 10:38 AM, "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> wrote: > >> <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> >> >> AND seal up all the orifices inside the wing root panels and around the >> nose >> gear actuator. Just doing that should reduce the CO levels considerably. >> Dennis >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Brian Lloyd" <brian-1927@lloyd.com> >> To: <yak-list@matronics.com> >> Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 9:19 AM >> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit >> >> >>> >>> On Aug 28, 2007, at 5:28 AM, Craig Winkelmann wrote: >>> >>>> Has anyone tried using a small personal oxygen system to increase the >>>> oxygen sat of the blood and make it harder for CO to lock onto the >>>> hemoglobin? Doc??? >>> >>> Unless you completely block out all external CO-containing air, it >>> won't >>> help. The blood's affinity for CO is hundreds of times higher than it >>> is >>> for O2 so the CO will bind with the hemoglobin anyway even though the >>> concentration of CO is low and O2 is high. No, the only solution is to >>> eliminate the CO in the inspired air. >>> >>> I still like the idea of the full-face mask being fed from a source of >>> good (no CO) ambient air taken from a location known to be free of CO, >>> perhaps out on the wing. Heck, put another pitot tube out there and use >>> that. (You can pretend it is another .50cal. :-) That is much simpler >>> than filters or catalysts as nothing would need to be periodically >>> replaced. Combine it with a diluter-demand regulator or, better still, >>> one of the newer pulse-demand O2 systems and it will help at altitude >>> too. >>> >>> Of course one could always just fix the problem and put on a proper >>> exhaust system. >>> >>> -- >>> Brian Lloyd 3191 Western Drive >>> brian HYPHEN 1927 AT lloyd DOT com Cameron Park, CA 95682 >>> +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) >>> >>> I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . >>> - Antoine de Saint-Exupry >>> >>> PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C >>> PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > Sent using the Microsoft Entourage 2004 for Mac Test Drive. > > >


    Message 13


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    Time: 12:35:24 PM PST US
    From: DaBear <dabear@damned.org>
    Subject: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters
    Doc, I was going to put the NACA duct on the top of the tail. That would put it out of the way of the CO/smoke stream in all but the highest of alpha. Then run the duct into the front and rear of the cockpit (not using a mask) to pressurize the cockpit. DaBear Roger Kemp wrote: > > Tj, Thanks. You have just confirmed my theory on the 50. One of our big > culprits is that hole our tail wheel sticks out of. > To answer the other questions of just fixing the exhaust problem. I think it > will take extending the exhaust stacks all the way to the rear of the AC. > Remember what I said in my post earlier. I measured the CO concentrations at > the wing root (on top) and on bottom along with up the side of outside of > the cockpit to the top of the canopy bow. The lowest (key word lowest) was > at the top of the canopy. The highest was at the wing root. Almost equal to > the bottom of the wing root. Now why would that be? > Guys, you are sitting in a vat of CO on the ground. > My probable next move will be to put NACA ducts on the top of the fuselage > just aft of the firewall to get fresh air to pass through the catalyst on > its way to my aviator's mask. > I guess I will do some further testing measuring the CO levels out the wing > to the tip while the YAK is idling on the ramp. > Doc > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of tjyak50 > Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 11:17 AM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Yak-List: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters > > > The "Barkmaster" exhaust on my 50 exits out the side of the cowling, and > didn't change the CO problem in the cockpit at all. > > My airplane also has an enclosed cockpit and I can clearly see (with smoke > on) that the exhaust / smoke comes from the back of the airplane, forward to > the cabin through my aft bulkheads vents. > > In flight, if I close my canopy and open the vent at the front of the Yak 50 > windscreen it tends to pressurize the cockpit and the exhaust / smoke is > reduced 90%. > > Tj > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=131382#131382 > > >


    Message 14


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    Time: 01:09:45 PM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Va. crash
    Agree whole heartedly with what you said Terry. The best way to find out the ifs in this case is wait on the FAA's final report. For the curious, you can go call up the weather for that area at the time of the accident as well as get the elevation at the impact area. While at it look a the prevailing winds, the grade of the elevation, the presence or absence of fuel in the tanks. Probably did since there was post impact fire. The curling of the prop edges or in the case of wood, were they shattered indicating power was being made a the time of the impact. The angle of the scarring on the trees and measure the distances from the intial contact with the tree tops along with the height at which the first contact was made with the trees. Also measure the depth of the furrows dug by the airframe from the time it first contacted the ground until it came to rest. Also, will need to do a 72 hour life history on the pilot. Don't forget to look at the Radar tapes and any communications with ATC along with interview all available witnesses. If you do all that, then you can make a determination as to whether he was scud running or not. Until the report is made public, all else is pure speculation. Doc From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Terry Lewis Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 9:57 AM Subject: Yak-List: Va. crash I read with interest the comments posted with the Va. photos. First let me say that I think the pilot should buy a lottery ticket asap.He was damn lucky to walk away from that mess. However to assert that he was intentionally IFR , or scud running , when this happened is a guess and is predjutial to the pilot in an investigation. He may just as well have been legally VFR on top and had a problem that required an immediate descent. You can guess or second guess about this kind of accident over coffee as much as you want, however ,we should be careful what we say about other pilots on this list. Terry Lewis


    Message 15


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    Time: 01:13:48 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit
    From: David McGirt <david@mcgirt.net>
    Hehe... Good point.. On 8/28/07 2:43 PM, "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> wrote: > > Which is the lesser of the two evils? You'll either sweat to death or > suffocate from CO poisoning. At least you'll know if you're sweating to > death.:-) > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "David McGirt" <david@mcgirt.net> > To: <yak-list@matronics.com> > Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 10:11 AM > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit > > >> >> I did that, now I am hot as hell, as there is NO airflow in the cockpit, >> but >> plenty of exhaust in ground ops.. :) >> >> >> >> On 8/28/07 10:38 AM, "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> wrote: >> >>> <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> >>> >>> AND seal up all the orifices inside the wing root panels and around the >>> nose >>> gear actuator. Just doing that should reduce the CO levels considerably. >>> Dennis >>> >>> ----- Original Message ----- >>> From: "Brian Lloyd" <brian-1927@lloyd.com> >>> To: <yak-list@matronics.com> >>> Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 9:19 AM >>> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit >>> >>> >>>> >>>> On Aug 28, 2007, at 5:28 AM, Craig Winkelmann wrote: >>>> >>>>> Has anyone tried using a small personal oxygen system to increase the >>>>> oxygen sat of the blood and make it harder for CO to lock onto the >>>>> hemoglobin? Doc??? >>>> >>>> Unless you completely block out all external CO-containing air, it >>>> won't >>>> help. The blood's affinity for CO is hundreds of times higher than it >>>> is >>>> for O2 so the CO will bind with the hemoglobin anyway even though the >>>> concentration of CO is low and O2 is high. No, the only solution is to >>>> eliminate the CO in the inspired air. >>>> >>>> I still like the idea of the full-face mask being fed from a source of >>>> good (no CO) ambient air taken from a location known to be free of CO, >>>> perhaps out on the wing. Heck, put another pitot tube out there and use >>>> that. (You can pretend it is another .50cal. :-) That is much simpler >>>> than filters or catalysts as nothing would need to be periodically >>>> replaced. Combine it with a diluter-demand regulator or, better still, >>>> one of the newer pulse-demand O2 systems and it will help at altitude >>>> too. >>>> >>>> Of course one could always just fix the problem and put on a proper >>>> exhaust system. >>>> >>>> -- >>>> Brian Lloyd 3191 Western Drive >>>> brian HYPHEN 1927 AT lloyd DOT com Cameron Park, CA 95682 >>>> +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) >>>> >>>> I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . >>>> - Antoine de Saint-Exupry >>>> >>>> PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C >>>> PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> Sent using the Microsoft Entourage 2004 for Mac Test Drive. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > > > > > > > Sent using the Microsoft Entourage 2004 for Mac Test Drive.


    Message 16


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    Time: 01:30:27 PM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters
    DaBear, You have a TW if my failing memory serves correct? What I will plan to do with the next round of measurements is check the CO at the top of the vertical stab as I check the levels along the wing. A little CO is better than a lot but none is better than sum. Remember about what I said about the decrease in the partial pressure of 02 as we climb in altitude and the fact that CO that bound to your Hb on the ground will potentiate the effect of hypemic hypoxia at altitude. My theory for putting the NACA duct as near to the top back side of the cowling at the firewall was; it is the highest point on the aircraft when dragging its' tail and the nearest to prop for airflow. When looking at the aircraft with smoke turned on while idling on the ground, the smoke does not swirl up over that part of the cowling but it does eddy behind the wings and up over the tail. Any other thoughts on NACA duct placement? I think for the 50 and the TD, sealing that bulkhead in front of the tail wheel strut would be of major benefit in decreasing CO being entrained through that spot. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of DaBear Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 2:35 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters Doc, I was going to put the NACA duct on the top of the tail. That would put it out of the way of the CO/smoke stream in all but the highest of alpha. Then run the duct into the front and rear of the cockpit (not using a mask) to pressurize the cockpit. DaBear Roger Kemp wrote: > > Tj, Thanks. You have just confirmed my theory on the 50. One of our big > culprits is that hole our tail wheel sticks out of. > To answer the other questions of just fixing the exhaust problem. I think it > will take extending the exhaust stacks all the way to the rear of the AC. > Remember what I said in my post earlier. I measured the CO concentrations at > the wing root (on top) and on bottom along with up the side of outside of > the cockpit to the top of the canopy bow. The lowest (key word lowest) was > at the top of the canopy. The highest was at the wing root. Almost equal to > the bottom of the wing root. Now why would that be? > Guys, you are sitting in a vat of CO on the ground. > My probable next move will be to put NACA ducts on the top of the fuselage > just aft of the firewall to get fresh air to pass through the catalyst on > its way to my aviator's mask. > I guess I will do some further testing measuring the CO levels out the wing > to the tip while the YAK is idling on the ramp. > Doc > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of tjyak50 > Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 11:17 AM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Yak-List: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters > > > The "Barkmaster" exhaust on my 50 exits out the side of the cowling, and > didn't change the CO problem in the cockpit at all. > > My airplane also has an enclosed cockpit and I can clearly see (with smoke > on) that the exhaust / smoke comes from the back of the airplane, forward to > the cabin through my aft bulkheads vents. > > In flight, if I close my canopy and open the vent at the front of the Yak 50 > windscreen it tends to pressurize the cockpit and the exhaust / smoke is > reduced 90%. > > Tj > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=131382#131382 > > >


    Message 17


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    Time: 02:08:08 PM PST US
    Subject: Va. crash
    From: "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil>
    That's the understatement of the year. Mark Bittelich -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Terry Lewis Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 10:57 Subject: Yak-List: Va. crash I read with interest the comments posted with the Va. photos. First let me say that I think the pilot should buy a lottery ticket asap.He was damn lucky to walk away from that mess. However to assert that he was intentionally IFR , or scud running , when this happened is a guess and is predjutial to the pilot in an investigation. He may just as well have been legally VFR on top and had a problem that required an immediate descent. You can guess or second guess about this kind of accident over coffee as much as you want, however ,we should be careful what we say about other pilots on this list. Terry Lewis


    Message 18


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    Time: 02:28:55 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Va. crash
    From: David McGirt <david@mcgirt.net>
    Although I think we now know what it takes to tear the wing off a Yak.. Damn.. I could picture Sergey (burned and broken bones) telling the guy how to drive down the mountain in his broken English though.. Hehe On 8/28/07 5:07 PM, "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> wrote: > MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> > > That's the understatement of the year. > > Mark Bittelich > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Terry Lewis > Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 10:57 > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Yak-List: Va. crash > > I read with interest the comments posted with the Va. photos. > > First let me say that I think the pilot should buy a lottery ticket > asap.He was damn lucky to walk away from that mess. > > However to assert that he was intentionally IFR , or scud running , when > this happened is a guess and is predjutial to the pilot in an > investigation. > > He may just as well have been legally VFR on top and had a problem that > required an immediate descent. > > You can guess or second guess about this kind of accident over coffee as > much as you want, however ,we should be careful what we say about other > pilots on this list. > Terry Lewis > > > > > > >


    Message 19


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    Time: 02:57:25 PM PST US
    From: Brian Lloyd <brian-1927@lloyd.com>
    Subject: Re: Smoke and CO in the Cockpit
    On Aug 28, 2007, at 11:43 AM, A. Dennis Savarese wrote: > <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> > > Which is the lesser of the two evils? You'll either sweat to > death or suffocate from CO poisoning. At least you'll know if > you're sweating to death.:-) Seems to me that there are two problems with some overlap: 1. CO from the exhaust in the cockpit; 2. lack of cooling air in the cockpit. Seems both problems should be addressed. -- Brian Lloyd 3191 Western Drive brian HYPHEN 1927 AT lloyd DOT com Cameron Park, CA 95682 +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C


    Message 20


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    Time: 03:42:27 PM PST US
    From: DaBear <dabear@damned.org>
    Subject: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters
    Doc, Haven't taken the plunge on a TW. I still have the nosedragger Yak-Chang (CJ with the M14). Hence why I thought the top of the tail would be good. I realized from your post, that you are probably right that for a TW a great place would be top back side of the cowling. I'm wondering if I would do anything to help airflow with a ducted fan in the NACA duct during ground ops? While I like the idea of adding O2 for cross country flight over 6-8k. I'm not thrilled with the idea of a mask or the associated microphone issues. Dabear Roger Kemp wrote: > > DaBear, > You have a TW if my failing memory serves correct? > What I will plan to do with the next round of measurements is check the CO > at the top of the vertical stab as I check the levels along the wing. > A little CO is better than a lot but none is better than sum. Remember about > what I said about the decrease in the partial pressure of 02 as we climb in > altitude and the fact that CO that bound to your Hb on the ground will > potentiate the effect of hypemic hypoxia at altitude. > My theory for putting the NACA duct as near to the top back side of the > cowling at the firewall was; it is the highest point on the aircraft when > dragging its' tail and the nearest to prop for airflow. When looking at the > aircraft with smoke turned on while idling on the ground, the smoke does not > swirl up over that part of the cowling but it does eddy behind the wings and > up over the tail. > Any other thoughts on NACA duct placement? I think for the 50 and the TD, > sealing that bulkhead in front of the tail wheel strut would be of major > benefit in decreasing CO being entrained through that spot. > Doc > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of DaBear > Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 2:35 PM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters > > >


    Message 21


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    Time: 07:10:14 PM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters
    DaBear, Copy. Putting the NACA duct on the top of the tail probably is a idea as long as it does not interfere with the structural integrity of the vertical stab. I believe BJ Kenmore put a NACA duct in front of the windscreen. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of DaBear Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 5:41 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters Doc, Haven't taken the plunge on a TW. I still have the nosedragger Yak-Chang (CJ with the M14). Hence why I thought the top of the tail would be good. I realized from your post, that you are probably right that for a TW a great place would be top back side of the cowling. I'm wondering if I would do anything to help airflow with a ducted fan in the NACA duct during ground ops? While I like the idea of adding O2 for cross country flight over 6-8k. I'm not thrilled with the idea of a mask or the associated microphone issues. Dabear Roger Kemp wrote: > > DaBear, > You have a TW if my failing memory serves correct? > What I will plan to do with the next round of measurements is check the CO > at the top of the vertical stab as I check the levels along the wing. > A little CO is better than a lot but none is better than sum. Remember about > what I said about the decrease in the partial pressure of 02 as we climb in > altitude and the fact that CO that bound to your Hb on the ground will > potentiate the effect of hypemic hypoxia at altitude. > My theory for putting the NACA duct as near to the top back side of the > cowling at the firewall was; it is the highest point on the aircraft when > dragging its' tail and the nearest to prop for airflow. When looking at the > aircraft with smoke turned on while idling on the ground, the smoke does not > swirl up over that part of the cowling but it does eddy behind the wings and > up over the tail. > Any other thoughts on NACA duct placement? I think for the 50 and the TD, > sealing that bulkhead in front of the tail wheel strut would be of major > benefit in decreasing CO being entrained through that spot. > Doc > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of DaBear > Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 2:35 PM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Carbon Monoxide Filters > > >




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